२०७८ फागुन ७ गते शनिवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 19, 2022)

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b]pv'/L, ^ kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& x]dGtk'/ lgjf;L zf]ef ljs laxfg * ah] g} sfddf h'6g\ x' G' 5 . afn'jf rfNg], af]Sg] clg Jns O“6f pBf]usf] d]l;g ;d]t ;lhnf];u“ rnfp“b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ljsn] ufp“df ;fdfGo l;nfOs6fOsf] k;n ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

To;af6 ;f]r]h:tf] cfocfh{g x'g g;s]kl5 pxf“n] pBd kl/jt{g ug{] lgwf] ug{e ' of] . x]dGtk'/df zf]ef OG6/ns Jns O“6f pBf]u ;~rfng u/]/ cfocfh{g ug{ yfNg' ePsf] 5 . xftdf ;Lk ePkl5 h:tf] ;'s} ljktsf] klg ;fdgf ug{ ;lsg] pxf“sf] cg'ej 5 . …xftdf ;Lk gx“b' f ;w} c?sf] e/ kg{k' Yof{] . ;Lk gx“b' f cfkm}nfO{ sdhf]/ h:tf] dx;'; x'GYof] t/ ;Lk l;s]kl5 lxDdt / cfTdljZjf; b'a} a9\bf] /x]5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …z'?df d]l;g s;/L rnfpg] xf]nf < ;S5' / < h:tf kZg dgdf v]ln/x] . clxn] t ;a} sfd cfkm} ug{ ;S5' .Ú Jns pBf]udf kf“rhgfn] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . b'Oh { gf k'?if / tLg hgf dlxnfn] /f]huf/L kfpg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ . a]/f]huf/ ePsf] a]nf ufp“d} v'n]sf] pBf]udf sfd ug{ kfp“bf v';L nfu]sf] :yfgLo ;'l:dtf s];Ln] atfpg'eof] . …sfd vf]Hg sxf‘“– sxf“ k'luPg . ufp“d} v'n]sf] pBf]udf ;lhnf];u“ /f]huf/L kfO{of]ÚpxfFn] eGg'eof]–…/f]huf/L kfPkl5 b}lgs vr{ 6fg{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .Ú tof/ g]kfnn] zf]efnfO{ pBf]u :yfkgf ug{ ;xof]u u/]sf] lyof] . em08} @)

sf7df8f},+ ^ kmfu'g . ;/sf/n] >lds c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf lglDt ;}4flGts ;xdlt lbPsf] 5. dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] pQm ;xdlt lbPsf] xf] . >d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/IffdGqL s[i0fs'df/ >]i7n] >d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff dGqfnosf] sfo{ef/ ;Dxfn]b]lv g} >lds c:ktfn lgdf{0fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv]/ dGqfnosf ;x;lrj z]ifgf/fo0f kf}8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] ;DefJotf cWoog 6f]nL u7g ug{e' Psf] lyof] . pQm 6f]nLn] c:ktfn ;~rfngsf nflu dfgjLo, ef}lts, cfly{s tyf Joj:yfksLo ;f]t ;fwg, ;~rfng kf?knufot kIfdf cWoog ul//x]sf] dGqL >]i7sf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L an, lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf nflu 5'§} c:ktfnsf] Joj:yf

nfvsf] nufgLdf pBf]u v'n]sf] 5 . e"sDk klt/f]wL ;+/rgf agfpg OG6/ns Ans pkof]uL x'g] ePkl5 gof“ pBdsf] ?kdf pBf]u vf]lnPsf] xf] . Jns agfpg] tflnd ;d]t lnPkl5 zf]ef kl/kSj x'ge ' Psf] xf] . pxf“sf] sfd b]v]/ l5d]sL tyf cfkmGtx? v'zL 5g\ . …l;P;OaL OG6/ns O“6f agfpg] Joj;fo ;~rfng u/]/ e"sDk klt/f]wL ;:tf] 3/ lgdf{0f tyf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f sfo{df of]ubfg ug{ kfp“bf v'zL nfu]sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …dnfO{ uj{ nfU5 ls xfdL dlxnfx?n] klg pTyfgzLn ;d'bfo lgdf{0fsf nflu cufl8 a9\g

ePsfn] d'ns ' sf] cfly{s ljsf;df of]ubfg ul//x]sf >ldsnfO{ ;j{;n ' e :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ 5'§} c:ktfn lgdf{0fnfO{ dGqL >]i7n] kfyldstfsf ;fy dlGqkl/ifb\df k:tfj ug'e{ Psf] xf] . ;Q/L nfveGbf a9L cfGtl/s /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf >lds tyf pgLx¿sf] kl/jf/sf ;b:osf nflu sfo{:yn b'36{ gf, dft[Tj ;+/If0f, la/fdL x'b“ f cf}iflw pkrf/ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg], k]zfut sf/0fn] nfUg] /f]usf] /f]syfdsf nflu cg';Gwfg, lgbfg Pj+ pkrf/ ug{ ljz]if1 c:ktfn ljsf; ug],{ of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfo{qmdn] pknAw u/fpg] >ldssf] :jf:Yo pkrf/;DaGwL Joj:yf sfof{Gjog u/fpg'sf ;fy} j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 kms]s { f >lds tyf pgLx¿sf kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ klg ;x'lnotdf pkrf/ ;]jf pknAw u/fpg] nIo 5 .

;S5f}+ .Ú 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# lgjf;L a;Gtf ljsn] Hofnf dhb'/Lsf] sfd ug{x' G' 5 . pxf“n] e"sDk klt/f]wL /]6f« ]lkml6ªsf] ;Lk l;Sg' ePsf] 5 . o;/L gof“ ;Lk l;s]kl5 pxf“nfO{ sfd vf]Hg ;d:of 5}g . tflnd kfKt >ldssf] ?kdf sfd ub{} cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …e"sDkaf6 3/ ;'/lIft agfpg /]6f« ]lkml6ª ug{ ;lsG5 . Tof] ;Lk d}n] l;s]sf] 5' . of] ;Lkn] dnfO{ sfd kfpg ;xh agfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …dlxnf / k'?if sfdbf/sf] aLrdf Hofnfdf c;dfgtf 5 . of] tflndn] Hofnf s]xL

a9]sf] 5 . t/ ;dfg sfdsf] ;dfg Hofnf eg] rflxG5 .Ú ;d'bfodf e"sDk klt/f]wL /]6f« ]lkml6ª kljlw kof]u u/]/ ;'/lIft 3/ lgdf{0f ug]{ sfddf pxf“n] ;xof]u ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . …d uj{ dx;'; ub{5' ls d}n] ;d'bfosf c?

JolQmx?nfO{ ;'/lIft cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu kfljlws ;xof]u ul//x]sf] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …h'g sfo{ klxn] k'?ifx?n] dfq ug]{ xf] eGg] ;f]r lyof] .Ú xftdf ;Lk eO;s]kl5 h:tf];s ' } sfd ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] ;Lk l;sfpg] / :j/f]huf/ agfpg] cleofgdf ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg]{ ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] egfO{ 5 .

5 dlxgfdf $$ s'i7/f] uL ylkP o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf /f“emf, ^ kmfu'g . af“s] df rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] 5 dlxgfdf dfq} s'i7/f] uL $$ hgf km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf cf7 :yfgLo txdf kl5Nnf] 5 dlxgfdf $$ gof“ /f] uL km] nf k/] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{nosf s'i7/f] u ;f] tJolQm dfgj g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} eGbf w] / } g] kfnu~h / sf] xnk'/ df s'i7/f] uL 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf !#, sf] xnk'/ df !!, hfgsL ufp“kflnsfdf 5, a} hgfy / g/} gfk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf kf“r–kf“r, vh'/ fdf tLg / 8'8'jfdf Ps s'i7/f] uL km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfdf eg] s'i7/f] uL km] nf k/] sf 5} gg\ . ut cfjdf af“s] df Ps ;o @* s'i7/f] uL km] nf k/] sf lyP . ;/sf/n] !@ jif{cl3 g} g] kfndf s'i7/f] u

lgjf/0f 3f] if0ff u/] klg af“s] eg] clxn] klg s'i7/f] usf] pRr hf] lvddf b] lvPsf] g] kfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s'i7/f] uLsf] klxrfg / pkrf/ lgMz'Ns x'g] ePsfn] pkrf/sf] kx'“rdf cfpg ;a} nfO{ cfux ug{'eof] . s'i7/f] u hf] lvdsf lx;fan] af“s] b] zs} bf] ;f] :yfgdf 5 . n'lDagL kb] zsf] slknj:t' hf] lvdsf] lx;fan] klxnf] :yfgdf 5 . klt !) xhf/df PshgfeGbf sd eP lgjf/0f ePsf] dflgG5 . af“s] df klt !) xhf/df Ps bzdnj %( df s'i7/f] usf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . af“s] sf] hfgsL–# dfgk'/ df /] km/n c:ktfnsf ¿kdf /x] sf] ;fOlgª c:ktfndf s'i7/f] usf] pkrf/ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . c:ktfndf rfn' cfjsf] 5 dlxgfdf &$ gof“ s'i7/f] uL km] nf k/] sf] c:ktfnsf kd'v d+un yf¿n] hfgsf/L

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;Nofg, ^ kmfu'g . ;Nofgdf pTkfbg ePsf] cb'jfn] ahf/ gkfPkl5 ls;fg lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . /] zfljxLg cb'jfn] kVoft ;Nofgdf cb'jf pTkfbgdf jif] {lg a[l4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . t/ cb'jfn] ahf/ gkfp“bf ls;fgx? eg] ;'7f] / rfgf agfpg afWo ePsf 5g\ . ahf/ d"No /fdf] kfpg] cfzdf pTkfbgtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf lhNnfsf ls;fgx?n] pTkfbg u/] sf] cb'jf a] n} df laqmL gx'“bf s] xL s'lxP/ v] / uPsf] 5 eg] s] xL ls;fgn] ;'7f] / rfgf agfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . gub] afnL cb'jf d;nfsf] ?kdf / hl8a'6Lsf] ?kdf kof] u x'G5 . ljutsf jif{x?df /fdf] d"No kfPsf] eP klg kl5Nnf] s] xL jif{otf eg] ahf/ gkfp“bf ls;fgx? lg/fz ag] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf cb'jf kzf] wg ug] { pBf] u gx'g' / CMYK

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lbg'eof] . tLdWo] af“s] sf #), alb{ofsf @@, bfªsf kf“r;lxt c? ;Nofg, Ko'7fg / ef/tLo la/fdL x'g\ . ef/t;“usf] v'nf l;dfgfsf, gof“ s'i7/f] uL km] nf kb} { hfg', pkrf/ ;] jfsf] kx'“r x'g', hg;+Vof klg w] / } x'g'nufot sf/0fn] s'i7/f] uLsf] ;+Vof af“s] df a9L b] lvPsf] x'g;Sg] yf¿sf] egfO 5 . s'i7/f] usf] hf] lvd sfod} /x] sfn] o;sf] klxrfg, pkrf/ / lgbfg g} lgjf/0fsf] klxnf] pkfo ePsf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] s'i7/f] usf] pkrf/ lgMz'Ns x'g] ePsfn] To:tf la/fdLnfO{ ;Dks{df cfpg cfux ug{'eof] . s'i7/f] u s'g} kfk / wd{sf sf/0f geP/ of] dflg;sf] Zjf;kZjf;af6 ;g] { efO/; ePsfn] ;dod} o;sf] klxrfg u/] / ;dod} pkrf/ u/] z/L/ c+ue+u x'gaf6 hf] lug] pxf“sf] egfO 5.

sf7df8f} +, ^ kmfu'g . rLgn] ldn] lgod Rofn] ~h skf] {/ ] zg -Pd;L;L_ kfl/t ug{ cd] l/sfn] g] kfn;fd' bafa lbO/x] sf] eGb} To;sf] klt/f] w ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5. z'qmaf/ a] Olhªdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L rLgsf] k//fi6« dGqfnon] Pd;L;Ldfkm{t\ cd] l/sfn] …wDsL s"6gLltÚ z'¿ u/] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} cfkm"n] klt/f] w ug] { r] tfjgL lbPsf] xf] . lrlgof“ k//fi6« kjQmf jfª\ jg lkgn] eGg'eof] – …cd] l/sfn] g] kfn;“usf] ;xsfo{sf] gfddf ÚwDsL s"6gLltÚ z'¿ u/] sf] 5 . o;sf] rLgn] klt/f] w ug] {5 .Ú kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf g] kfnnfO{ Pd;L;L cg'df] bg gu/] g] kfn cd] l/sf ;DaGw k'glj{rf/ ug] { cd] l/sL r] tfjgLsf ljifodf rLgsf] wf/0ffaf/] kqsf/n] ;f] wsf] kZgdf rLgsf] k//fi6« dGqfnon] o:tf] l6Kk0fL u/] sf] xf] . xfn g] kfnsf

g]kfnL sf+u]; -jLkL_ sf] kf6L{ sfof{no pb\3f6g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ kmfu'g . bfªdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; -jLkL_ sf] kf6L{ sfof{no pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5. z'qmaf/ g] kfnL sf+u] ; -jLkL_ sf dxfdGqL b] j] Gbk;fb kf} 8] nn] bfª lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nosf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; -jLkL_ bfª lhNnf ;efklt tyf s] GbLo ;b:o uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly dxfdGqL kf} 8] nn] /fi6« lgdf{0fdf jLkLn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf] eGb} pQm af6f] k5\ofp“b} cufl8 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . d'n'sdf ei6frf/ df} nfp“b} uPsf] atfp“b} kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …b] z / hgtfsf] nflu sfd gug] { ;+3Lotf vf/] h ug'{k5{ .Ú /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf] lglDt jLkLn] lbPsf] of] ubfgnfO{ sb/ ub} { cfufdL lbgdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; jLkLnfO{

v'nf b"wdf x'g ;Sg] vt/f xftn] 5'g]b]lv lnP/ ;+sng :yndf xg] cGo ;+qmd0fsf] cTolws ;Defjgf . l aflx/af6 x'g] clgolGqt ld;fj6 -kfgL_ sf] ;Defjgf . l b'x'gf ufO{÷e}+;Lsf] dfWodaf6 b"wdf cfPsf] k/hLjLsf] pkl:ylt . l b"w ttfO clgolGqt ksf/n] t/ -lqmd_ lgsfnL pkef]Qmf ;dIf sd kf]l;nf] b"w k'¥ofpg] ;Defjgf . l v'nf b"wnfO{ pdfNbf ;d]t dfly pNn]lvt ;+qmd0f ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] lgd"{n x'Fb}g . l

laqmL gePkl5 rfgf / ;'7f] agfpg'kg] { afWotf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sf“rf] ;ft SjLG6n cb'jfsf] rfgf / ;'7f] agfP/ ;'sfp“bf Ps SjLG6n dfq x'g] hfgsf/L lbb} pxf“n] ;'7f] n] klg /fdf] d"No gkfPsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cem ;zQm agfp“b} n} hfg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;Qf?9 bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;nufotsf kf6L{x?n] g] kfnsf] lxtljk/Lt /x] sf] Pd;L;L nfu' ug{ vf] h] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; h:tf] kf6L{n] jLkLsf] l;4fGtnfO{ s'lNrP/ Pd;L;L kl/of] hgf g] kfndf leœofpg] bfpk] rdf nfu] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} dxfdGqL kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …Pd;L;Lsf] gfddf g] kfn h:tf] kfs[lts?kdf wgL b] znfO{ bnfnx?n] cd] l/sfnfO{ ;'lDkg vf] h] sf 5g\ . t/ s'g} klg lx;fjdf Pd;L;L vf/] h ug'{k5{ . of]

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ljleGg /fhgLlts bnx¿aLr Pd;L;L sfo{qmdaf/] dt} Sotf x'g g;s] sf sf/0f cfGbf] ng klg rls{/ x] sf] 5 . g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] ljsf;sf] :jtGq af6f] /f] Hg ;Sg] / ;fem] bf/ rog ug{;Sg] klg rLgn] eg] sf] 5 . k//fi6« kjQmf jfªn] g] kfnsf] l5d] sL d'n's / ljsf; ;fem] bf/ d'n's ePsf] gftfn] g] kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\ gf] :jtGq ljsf;sf] af6f] 5fGg rLgn] ;dy{g ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g] kfnn] /fi6« tyf hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu ;xL 5gf] 6 ug{df klg rLgsf] ;dy{g /xg] kltlqmof

lbg'eof] . lx+;f e8\sfpg] ljrf/ :jLsfo{ x'“b} gM cd] l/sL /fhb"t o;} aLr g] kfnsf nflu cd] l/sL /fhb"t ¥of8L a] / Ln] Pd;L;Lsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lx+;f x'g] jf lx+;f e8\ sfpg] lsl;dsf ljrf/x¿ cfkm"x¿nfO{ :jLsfo{ gx'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . b"tfjf;sf] cflwsfl/s csfpG6af6 6\jL6 ub} { /fhb"t a] / Ln] nf] stGqdf zflGtk"j{s cfkm\gf] ljrf/ /fVg] 5'6 ;a} nfO{ eP klg lx+;f e8\sfpg] ljrf/x? eg] :jLsfo{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL jfs :jtGqtf / tYodf cfwfl/t v'nf ax;sf] alnof] ;dy{s xf} + .

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Ps jif{ cufl8 pxfFsf] ‘/fhgLlts hLjgsf rf/ bzs’ gfds k':ts ksflzt ePsf] lyof] . ;d:ofu:t / srlN6Psf] cfk\mgf] kl/j]zsf] af/]df pleP/ d} n] tL; jif{b]lv kl/lrt ;fyLsf] ;f] k':ts k9\g] ;do lgsfn]F . k':ts k9\bf d} n] ;f] k':tsnfO{ Pp6f k"FhLkltsf] 3/df sfd ug]{ dhb'/sf] lhGbuL / ;ª\3if{sf] b:tfj]hsf ¿kdf kfPF . cfk\mgL dxtf/L 6dsnf Gof} kfg]nfO{ ;dk{0f ul/Psf] ;f] k':tsn] g]skf -Pdfn]_ sf cWoIf s]=lk= zdf{ cf]nLsf] z'esfdgf, g]=s=kf= -d;fn_ sf dxfdGqL df]xgljqmd l;+xsf] dGtJo, k"j{kwfgdGqL 8f= afa'/fd e§/fO{sf] z'esfdgf dGtJo, jfdkGyL g]tf l8nf/fd cfrfo{sf] z'esfdgf dGtJo, xfn g]=s=kf= -d;fn_ s]GbLo ;dGjo ;ldltsf g]tf tyf d"n kjfx clvn ef/t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf ;+:yfks ;efklt uf]ljGbl;+x yfkfsf] dGtJo, g]=s=kf= -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb_ sf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn ‘kr08’sf] e"ldsfsf] ef/ af]s]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f :jfefljs¿kdf ;f] k':ts kfl1s sd / /fhgLlts a9L b]lvPsf] 5 . To;sf ;fy} k':tsdf n]vssf s?0f lhGbuLsf kf/lDes ;+:d/0fx¿ 5g\ . n]vs c3f{vfFrLsf] b'u{d ufpF kfl0fgLdf hGd]sf], :s'n 6f9f ePsf] sf/0fn] 3/d} sv/f k9\gk' /]sf], PSsfl; cf7 sIffdf egf{ x'g hfFbf k9fO af]em ePsf] / cfly{s cefjsf sf/0f !$ jif{s} pd]/df dhb'/L ug{ ef/tlt/ nfu]sf], ef]kfn, k~hfa / xl/of0ffdf ef} tfl/g'k/]sf], sf]7Ldf sfd u/]sf], kl5 ljB't af]8{df Ifdtfcg'¿ksf] gf]s/L kfPkl5 s]xL zflGtsf] ;f; km]/]sf] cflb Gof} kfg]sf lhGbuLsf ctLtx¿n] tNnf] txsf] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] jf:tljstf k:s]sf] b]lvG5 . cfkm" !# jif{sf] / nnLs'df/Lsf] pd]/ !! jif{sf] x'Fbf g} j} jflxs hLjgdf kj]z u/]sf] pxfFsf] hLjgLn] To; avtsf] g]kfnsf] afnljjfxsf] Pp6f P]ltxfl;s tl:j/ k:sG5 . To;kl5 ;g\ c;Lsf] bzsdf ef/tl:yt g]kfnLx¿sf] ;ª\u7g clvn ef/t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhdf kj]z u/]sf], ToxLF kf} 9 lzIff vf]n]/ >LdtL nnLs'df/LnfO{ k9fP/ lr¶Lkq k9\g] / n]Vg] agfpg'ePsf] cflb s'/fx¿ k':tsdf pNn]v 5g\ . pxfFn] cfk\mgf] cWoog, lrGtg / ljsf;df Pstf ;dfhn] g} ljZjljBfnosf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf] s'/f :jLsfg'{ePsf] 5 . cGTodf b'O{ ;o %# k]hsf] ;f] k':ts :jo+ n]vs lu/wf/Lnfn Gof} kfg]sf] ;fdflhs / /fhgLlts ;ª\3if{sf cfofdx¿n] el/Psf 5g\ . kydtM pxfF / pxfFsL >LdtL nnLs'df/Lsf] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmdklt ¿lr, 5f]/f ljqmdsf] hGd, kydk6s s= df]xg j} B;Fusf] e]6, pxfFsf] klzIf0fn] kbfg u/]sf] r]tgfsf] ljsf;, sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] ;b:otfsf lgldQ e/]sf] kmf/fd, kf6L{ ;b:otf, kult / k~rfotsfndf jfdkGyL g]tfx¿ cfk\mgf] 3/df cfpFbfsf] cj:yf, lj=;+= @)$% df slknj:t'sf] dw'jgdf g]=s=kf= -d;fn_sf] lj:tfl/t a} 7s,

Pstf ;dfhdf Pl/of ;lrj x'Fb} s]GbLo ;efkltsf] lhDd]jf/L, d;fnsf] ;fwf/0f ;b:ob]lv kf]ln6Jo"/f] ;b:o;Ddsf] ofqf, cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf] ;+:yfks cWoIf, ef/tdf g]kfnL efiffsf klqsfsf] ksfzs÷;Dkfbs, clvn g]kfn ls;fg ;ª\3sf] s]GbLo cWoIf, kf6L{ Pstf / d;fnl;t km/s dt, d;fn :s'lnªklt ;Ddfg, k"j{ul7t d;fnsf] u7g, Pdfcf]jfbLl;t jftf{ / ;xdlt, ljz]if /fli6«o e]nf, kf6L{ Pstfsf] 3f]if0ff, Pdfcf]jfbLsf] lj=lj=Pd=, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ df lqmofzLn cflb . o;/L k':tsdf ljz]iftM /fhgLlts hLjgsf] / ;ª\u7gfTds lhDd]jf/Lsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] e5 .

To;kl5 cWofo b'O{df pxfFn] ef/tb]lv g]kfn;Ddsf] /fhgLlts ofqfsf] d"n zLif{s lbg'ePsf] 5 . t/ of] cWofodf Pstf ;dfhsf] g]t[Tj txdf /x]/ pxfFn] u/\]sf ;fdflhs sfd / ;ª\3if{x¿sf Oltxf;n] kof{Kt :yfg kfPsf 5g\ . To;nfO{ klg pxfFn] /fhgLlts /ªn] g} /ª\ufpg'ePsf] b]lvG5 . of] cWofodf xfF;Ldf !$ jif]{ g]kfnL afns;Fu ckfs[lts Jojxf/ lj?4sf] ;ª\3if{ lbNnLdf laqmL ePsL !* jifL{of lszf]/LnfO{ d'Qm u/fPsf] ljifo, uf]/vk'/df s]GbLo kf6L{ klzIf0f uf]/vk'/df g} d;fnsf] s]GbLo lj:tfl/t a} 7s, d;fnsf] 5} 7f} F /fli6«o ;Dd]ng, el608fdf laqmL ePsL g]kfnL r]nLsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;ª\3if{, >Lgu/df cf7 hgf g]kfnLsf] xTof ePsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;ª\3if{, /fi6«3ftL dxfsfnL ;lGwsf] lj?4 1fkgkq, cf;fddf g]kfnLx¿dfly ePsf] bdgsf lj?4df ef/tsf u[xdGqLnfO{ a'emfPsf] 1fkgkq, lbNnLdf g]kfnL o'jtL ;'ldqf du/sf] xTofsf08sf lj?4 ;ª\3if{, k"jf]{Q/ ef/tdf g]kfnL >ldsdfly ePsf] cTofrf/sf lj?4df u'jfx6Ldf h'n;' kbz{g, ef/tn] g]kfnL >ldsx¿nfO{ 8f]ld;fOn Olnlhljln6L kdf0fkq vf]h]/ b'Mv lbPsf] lj/f]wdf ;ª\3if{, ;]K6]Da/ !*, !((* df cf;fdsf] pDnfkm]6 xTofsf08sf lj?4df ef/tsf kwfgdGqL / u[xdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq, cfG;';Fu ;xsfo{, sf7df8f} Fdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng, sf/lun o'4df uf]vf{ kmf} hsf] kof]usf] lj/f]w, ef/tl:yt g]kfnLsf ;d:ofaf/] sf7df8f} F 3f]if0ffkq, l8km'df ePsf] g]kfnLx¿sf] g/;+xf/ lj?4 ;ª\3if{, kwfgdGqL / u[xdGqLnfO{ k'gM 1fkgkq, cf;fdsf d'Vo dGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq, em'7f] ;dfrf/sf] v08g, o'y km]li6jndf efu lng hd{g, hd{gdf g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf] u7g, g]kfnsf kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq, snsQfdf cGtlqm{of, u'h/ftdf e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ p4f/, /fhb"tfjf;df ;Dks{, slknj:t'df ;ef, hgo'4 sfndf lbNnLdf kr08, afa'/fdl;t e]6, lul/hfk;fb sf]O/fnf;Fu e]6, @)^@÷)^# sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ ;xof]u, d;fnsf] ;ftf} F dxflwj]zg, cf?ifL x]d/fh xTofsf08sf] lj/f]wdf ;ª\3if{, ef=s=kf= -dfn]_ nfn em08f ;d"xsf] ef]kfn ;Dd]ngdf pkl:ylt, kof{j/0f /Iffsf lgldQ kqsf/

;Dd]ng, kof{j/0f /Iffsf nflu 1fkgkq, g]kfnLdfly ;Ldfdf x'g] HofbtLsf lj?4 kbz{g, Olnlhljln6Laf/] ef/tsf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf d'2f btf{, g]kfnLdfly x'g] n'6kf6sf lj?4df uf]/vk'/df kbz{g, ;'gf} nLdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng, l6x/L u9jfndf ;'?ªleq d[To' ePsf g]kfnLx¿nfO{ Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg ;ª\3if{, ;tnh gbLdf ePsf] g]kfnLx¿sf] d[To' / ltgsf] p4f/, stf/ g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf] kyd /fli6«o ;Dd]ng stf/sf] bf];f] /fli6«o ;Dd]ng, 8f]ndf z]kf{sf] hLjg /Iffsf nflu ;ª\3if{, ;g\ @))% df stf/ g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf] kyd e]nf, cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf] bf];f] e]nf, ef/tdf klqsf ksfzg, gj ul7t d;fnsf] ultljlw, Pdfcf]jfbLl;t Pstf, dfcf]jfbLsf] cjw /fHo ;j–O~rfh{, ;]tL–dxfsfnL O~rfh{, Pdfcf]jfnLsf] ;ftf} F dxflwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf ;lqmo, hg;DaGw cleofgdf lqmofzLn, kf6L{nfO{ k7fPsf] l/kf]6{, du/fFt /fHosf] ;+of]hs, slknj:t' lhNnf kf6L{ O~rfh{, kyd /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf hf]8 / g]kfnL sfª\u];;Fu tfnd]n, jfdkGyL kf6L{x¿l;t r'gfjL tfnd]n, :yfgLo lgjf{rg, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g]skf_ u7g, sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf Pstf / ?kfGt/0f clg ;Qfdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ nufotsf ljifoj:t'x¿ /x]sf 5g\ . cWofo tLgsf] d"n zLif{sdf !@ d] !**^ sf] em'7f d'2fnfO{ :yfg lbOPsf] 5 . !@ d] !**^ df g]kfndf x'g uO/x]sf] k~rfotL r'gfj alxisf/sf] l;nl;nfdf ePsf] kbz{gdf nf7Lrfh{ x'Fbf s} of} F 3fOt] ePsf lyP / (% hgfnfO{ nufOPsf] em'7f d'2fsf] lj/f]wdf ef/tsf kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq, g]kfnsf kwfgdGqLnfO{ 1fkgkq, efskfsf dxf;lrj tyf u[xdGqL OGbhLt u'KtfnfO{ 1fkgkq, ef/tsf u[xdGqLnfO{ k'gM 1fkgkq, g]kfnsf kwfgdGqLnfO{ k'gM 1fkgkq, d'2f nfu]sf (% hgfsf] gfdfjnL cflb cWofo tLgleqsf ;fduLx¿ x'g\ . cWofo rf/df ljb]zl:yt g]kfnLx¿sf] dtflwsf/ / kltlglwTjsf nflu ;ª\3if{ eGg] d"n zLif{s lbOPsf] 5 . To; ljifodf sf7df8f} Fdf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng, ef/tsf tLg ;ª\u7gåf/f cGtlqm{of, @)^$ df cGt/f{li6«o 3f]if0ffkq hf/L, dtflwsf/ ;Dd]ngdf n]vssf] dGtJo, cGt/f{li6«o g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhsf] k]; jQmJo tyf ;f/;+If]k o; cWofosf ljifoj:t'x¿ b]lvG5g\ . cWofo kfFrdf n]vs cfkm"n] Pstf ;dfh tyf kf6L{sf ;Dd]ng tyf e]nfx¿df k:t't u/]sf ;fª\u7lgs kltj]bgx¿ 5g\ . cWofo kfFrdf ljleGg kqklqsfdf ksflzt n]vx¿sf] ;ª\ux

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Saturday, 19 Feb., 2022

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;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . To;kl5 cd]l/sf ed0fsf s]xL ;+:d/0f sljtf / kqklqsfdf ksflzt ;dfrf/x¿sf] sl6ª 5flkPsf] 5 . o;/L k':tssf n]vs Gof} kfg]n] k':tssf] sd{ k"/f ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] k':tsdf v]nssf ;+:d/0ffTds df} lnstfx¿ sd 5g\ . ljz]iftM g]=s=kf= -d;fn_ / d"nkjfx clvn ef/t g]kfnL Pstf ;dfhdf cfkm"n] nfdf] ;do;Dd v]n]sf] e"ldsfsf] k"/f km]xl/:tn] k':ts el/Psf] 5 . ;ª\3if{sf cfofd, ;ª\u7gfTds kltj]bgx¿, 1fkgkqx¿ / kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf afFl8Psf k]; gf]6x¿ ;d]t k':tsdf ;ª\ulxt u/]/ n]vsn] k':tsnfO{ P]ltxfl;s 36gfqmd / b:tfj]h ;ª\uxh:tf] agfpg'ePsf] 5 . df}lns cWoog, yk cg';Gwfg / cfk\mgf j}rfl/s cjwf/0ffx¿ w]/} sd 5g\ . t/ klg ;ª\ uxsf lx;fan] k':ts ljifok/s 5 . of] dxTjk"0f{ sfd xf] . ef/tl:yt g]kfnL / ToxfF /x]sf ;ª\u7gx¿sf ljifodf cg';Gwfg ug{ rfxg] ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu of] k':ts dxTjk"0f{ vf]h ;fduLsf ¿kdf pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . ;dudf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] cfwf/e"t txaf6 p7]sf] JolQmsf] ;ª\3if{sf] ufyf / cfh kfKt prfO cg's/0ffTds 5 . j} rfl/s cfnf]sdf x]bf{ Gof} kfg] cfh hxfF eP klg pxfFsf] ;ª\3if{do Oltxf; pxfFsf] hLjgsf] ;DklQ ePsf] 5, h;nfO{ sb/ ug} {k5{ . lu/wf/Lnfn Gof} kfg]hL hLjgsf] nfdf] ;do df]xgljqmd l;+xsf] Pp6f k\mnf]/ / ljZjf;kfq eP/ latfpg'eof] . pxfFsf] ;lqmotf / cfk\mgf] OdfGbf/ k\ mnf]/ ePsf] sf/0fn] lu/wf/LnfnhLnfO{ dfly p7fpg df]xghLn] lgs} an klg ug'{eof] . g]=s=kf= Pstf s]Gb / g]=s=kf= -d;fn_sf] PstfkZrft\ lgdf{0f ePsf] s]GbLo ;ldltdf lu/wf/LhLnfO{ /fVg ;s]sf]df df]xghLn] xfdL Tolta]nf ;]ndf sfd ug]{ ;fyLx¿l;t klg kzGgtf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lu/wf/LhLsf] d;fn kl/Tofusf] sf/0f ljrf/wf/fTds dte]b geP/ g]t[Tjl;t s]xL Jofjxfl/s c;dembf/L / n]gb]g lyP eGg] dnfO{ nfUb5 . t/ klg k':tsdf Gof} kfg]hLn] cfkm"x¿n] leGg dtsf] b:tfj]h k]z u/]kZrft\ cfkm"nfO{ df]xgljqmd g]t[Tjsf] kf6L{n] kf6L{af6 x6fPsf] s'/f pNn]v ug'{ePsf] 5 . To; ;Fu;Fu} pxfFsf] df]xgljqmdklt 7"nf] >4f / ;Ddfg klg b]lvG5 .

To;} n] k':tsdf df]xgljqmd l;+xnfO{ nfdf] dGtJosf lgldQ :yfg lbg'ePsf] 5 . of] pxfFsf] pbf/tf / Pp6f /fhgLlts ;+:sf/ xf] . To;sf ;fy;fy df]xgljqmdn] km/s dt /fVg]nfO{ ;xg'xG' g eGg] pxfFsf] ts{ klg ;f]x} cfgf ;xL xf] eGg] s'/f Oltxf; / jt{dfgsf tYox¿n] kdfl0ft ul/;s]sf 5g\ . lu/wf/Lnfn Gof} kfg]sf] of] ;Tosf] phfu/ k':tssf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ d"No xf] . of] d"Nosf lj?4df k':tssf] dGtJodf df]xgljqmdhLn] u/]sf] kxf/n] Tolt cy{ / dxTj /fv]sf] t 5} g t/ k':tssf] kfl1s dxTj 36fPsf] 5 . To;sf ;Fu;Fu} lu/wf/LnfnhLsf] cg'ej ;ª\3if{ / ;xL ts{nfO{ xNsf agfPsf] b]lvG5 . lu/wf/LnfnhLn] cfk\mgf] k'/fgf] g]t[Tjklt bzf{Psf] ;Ddfg / >4f ;+:sf/o'Qm eP klg To;sf] hjfkmdf pxfFn] lgd{d yKk8 vfg'ePsf] 5 . cGo dGtJo / e"ldsf eg] kfl1s, wd{ / g}lts d"Nosf ;Ldfleq b]lvG5g\ .

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u'NdL lhNnfsf] l/8Ldf tLg lhNnfnfO{ hf] 8\g] u/L lgdf{0f ePsf] tLgd'v] emf] n'Ë] k'n ca l5§} kof] udf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . :ofª\hf, kfNkf / u'NdLnfO{ hf] 8g] sfnLu08sLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] l/8L ;+ud tLgd'v] emf] n'Ë] k'n b] zs} klxnf] k'n xf] . ltgd'v] emf] n'Ë] k'nsf] d'Vo lkn/ tLg lhNnfsf] dWoefudf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf nflu lkn/df rf/ tn] Eo'6fj/ ;d] t lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . k'nn] :ofª\hfsf] sfl/sf] 6 rG8Le~Hofª, kfNkfsf] cu{nL / u'NdLsf] l/8L hf] 8] sf] 5 . tLgd'v] emf] n'Ë] k'n ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 ?? If] qdf ko{6sx?sf] rxnkxn a9\g] ePsf] 5 . emf] n'Ë] k'nn] l/8Lsf] :j?kdf cfd"n kl/jt{g dfq geP/ tLyf{6g ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf; x'g] ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf rf/wfd dWo] sf] Ps xf] ??If] q . ??If] qsf] ;du ljsf;df ;/sf/n] u'?of] hgf agfPsf] 5 . clxn] u'?of] hgf cg';f/ ?? If] qdf wfld{s ko{6sLo If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ ljleGg ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f eO/fv] sf] 5g\ . sflnu08sL P kl/of] hgfsf] lgdf{0fkl5 ?? If] qdf kfgLsf] jxfj sd eO{ kof{j/0fdf c;/ b] lvg yfn] kl5 ca sflnu08sLdf cu{nLsf] s'+8fkfgL tn afFw afFw] / hnfzo lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] 5 . of] hnfzo lgdf{0f eO;s] kl5 l/8L tLyf{6g ko{6sx/sf] xag} aGg] cfFsng ul/Psf] 5 . l/8Ldf clxn] Clifs] z dlGb/sf] ef} lts ;'wf/ l/8L vf] nfdf t6aGw lgdf{0f, Jojl:yt rqmky, j} 1flgs zjbfx u[x lgdf{0f, uf} zfnf, j[4f>d, wfld{s ;f+: s[lts / P] ltxfl;s ;+uxfno / dlGb/x?sf] lh0ff] {4f/ ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . ??If] qdf 3'dlkm/sf nflu cfpg] ko{6sx?nfO{ vfgf a:g sflnkf/df du/, l/8Ldf g] jf/, yf] uf{ e6s'jf / s';] gLdf xf] d:6] ;~rfng ug] { of] hgf ag] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ;8s ;~hfnn] ??If] q cyf{t l/8L s] Gbg} ag] sf] 5 . u'NdL lhNnfsf] kj] z åf/sf] ?kdf /x] sf] l/8Laf6 ko{6sx?n] tfg;] g, tD3f;, 9f] / kf6g, aNsf] 6, lddL{, cfndb] jL / c3f{vfFrL ;d] t k'Ug ;S5g\ . csf] {tkm{ sf] / nfb] lv ef/t hf] 8g] sfnLu08sL sl/8f] / / dbg e08f/L nf] sdfu{sf] ;+ud klg l/8L ePsfn] ??If] qdf ko{6sx?nfO{ hfg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf d'Vo tLy{: yndWo] ?? If] qsf] kf} / fl0fs Oltxf; / dxTj w] / } 5 . kfNkf, u'NdL / :ofª\hf lhNnf ;LdfIf] qsf] aLrdf kg{] ?? If] q tLyf{6gsf] nflu dfq geP/ Oltxf; / k'/ ftflTjs b[li6n] klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . wfld{s?kdf dfq} geP/ cWoogsf] nflu ko{6sx? l/8L k'Ug] ub{5g\ . kf} / fl0fs uGydf pNn] v eP cg';f/ ?? If] qdf b] jbQd'lgn] tk:of u/L lzjTj cyf{t ci6l;l4 kfKt u/] sf lyP . pgsL ;'k'qL ?? sGofn] klg oxL+ tk:of u/L eujfg lji0f'sf] kToIf bz{g u/] sL lyOg\ . ;+: s[t efiffdf d[unfO{ ?? elgG5 . d[un] b'w v'jfP/ x'sf{Psf] sGof ePsf] x'gfn] pg} sGofsf] gfdaf6 ?? If] q gfd /xg uPsf] xf] . ljqmd ;Djt !%&% b] lv !^!) ;Dd kfNkfdf dl0fd's'Gb ;] gn] zf;g u/] sf lyP . To; a] nf kfNkf /fHosf] /fhwfgL tfg;] gsf] e} / j:yfgdf lyof] . /fhf dl0fd's'Gb ;] gn] sfnLu08sL gbLdf :gfg ubf{ Clifs] zsf] lznfn] lgwf/df 7f] lsg k'Uof] . To;} lbg /flt ;kgfdf :gfg ubf{ 7f] lsPsf] lznf d] / f] xf] . d lji0f' eujfg xf] . dnfO{ sfnLu08sL cf;kf;d} dlGb/ agfP/ /fv / ;] jf u/ eg] kl5 dl0fd's'Gb ;] gn] e] l6Psf] lznfnfO{ sflnu08sL / l/8L vf] nfsf] ;+ud :yfgdf Clifs] z dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/] sf x'g\ . ;+;f/d} Pp6} sfnf] zflnufdn] ag] sf] d"lt{ Clifs] z dlGb/sf] d"lt{dfq xf] . l/8L lxGb'x?sf] rf/ wfddWo] Ps xf] . l/8L If] qsf] !# ;o jif{ k'/ fgf] wfld{s Oltxf; e] l6Psf] 5 . sfnL u08sL zflnufd kfOg] ljZjsf] Ps dfq gbL xf] .

Clifs] z dlGb/sf] d"lt{nfO{ eujfg lji0f'n] ?? sGofnfO{ kToIf bz{g lbPsf] ;fIfft :j?k dfg] / k"hf ub{} cfPsf 5g . ?? If] q wfld{s, P] ltxfl;s, ;f+: s[lts / k'/ ftflTjs dxTjsf] w/f] x/ dflgG5 . ?? cyf{t l/8Ldf lkt[df] Ifsf nflu clGtd ;+: sf/, >f4h:tf sfo{ dfq xf] Og ljjfx, ataGw h:tf z'e sfo{ klg x'g] ub{5 . ?? If] qdf d[tsx?sf] c:t' ;] nfpg k"j{df wflbªb] lv klZrddf bfª ;Nofg;Ddsf dflg;x? k'U5g . Clifs] zsf] dlGb/nfO{ lj=;+=!*!( ;fndf /0fbQ kf08] n] k'glg{d{f0f u/fPsf x'g\ . ToxfF /fwfs[i0f, lji0f', /fd, xg'dfg nufotsf y'k} b] jLb] jtfsf d"lt{ / dlGb/x? ;d] t 5g\ . l/8L If] qsf af/] df krlnt ls+jbGtL cg';f/, lji0f'n] j[Gbfsf] ;ltTj gi6 u/] sfn] :ju{df tf/sf;'/ sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To;af6 b'Mlvt ePsL j[Gbfn] lji0f'nfO{ kTy/ eP/ a:g'kg{] >fk lbPkl5 lji0f' zflnufdsf ?kdf ??df a;] sf x'g\ .

To;} u/L b] jbQ Clifsf] tk:ofaf6 8/fP/ OG›n] k7fPsL cK;/fsf] ue{af6 hGd] sL ??sGofsf] syf klg o; If] q;Fu hf] l8Psf] 5 . ??sGofsf] d"lt{ Clifs] zsf] d"lt{sf] ;fd'Gg] :yflkt 5 . l/8Ldf l/8L vf] nf / sfnLu08sL ldl;Psf] 5 . sfnLu08sL / l/8L vf] nfsf] bf] efg g} l/8L cyf{t ?? If] q elgG5 . ??If] qdf c3{nL, s';] gL, ;TojtL, ?›j] 0fL, c:n] jf / a] gL ufpFx? kb{5g\ . lji0f'sf] :j?k zflnufd kfOg] x'gfn] ??If] qsf] ljz] if dxTj /x] sf] 5 . l/8Ldf ePsf ;a} dlGb/dWo] Clifs] zsf] d"lt{ ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . ?? If] qdf sfnLu08sLdf :gfg ug{] / Clifs] z dlGb/, b] jbQ Clif tyf ??sGof d"lt{df k"hfcfhf u/] df df] If kflKt x'g] ljZjf;n] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . df3] ;+qmflGtdf d] nf nfUg] ?? If] qdf b] jbQ Clifn] tk:of u/] / ?? sGofsf] hGd ePsf] / tL sGofnfO{ d[[ux?n] b'w v'jfO{ x'sf{Psf] / lji0f'n] rt'jf{x' ?k lnPsf lyP . ??

If] qdf kfrLg Clifs] z dlGb/, e[u't'Ë] Zj/ dxfb] jsf] u'kmf, crDd] Zj/, ?? sGof dlGb/ cyf{t unkm"n u'kmf, o1d'Qm] Zj/ dxfb] j, ?›j] 0fL, dl0fd's'Gb] Zj/ dxfb] j, s~rg] Zj/ dxfb] j, nIdLgf/fo0f dlGb/, /fd hfgsL dlGb/, ?? sGofn] tk:of u/] sf] u'kmf, eLd;] g yfkfåf/f cfˆgL cfdfsf] :d[ltdf agfPsf] kf} jfnufotsf P] ltxfl;s wfld{s:ynx? /x] sf] 5 .

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l/8L glhs} pQ/ k§L e[u't'+u gfds u'kmf /x] sf] 5 . e[u't'+u u'kmfdf eujfg lzan] ;ltb] jLsf] za af] s] / ed0f ub{} hfFbf pkNnf] bfFt ktg ePsf] dfGotf /x] sf] 5 . h'g >L:j:yfgL dxfToDodf AofVof ul/Psf] 5 . To; 7fpFdf vf;u/L df3] ;qmflGt / lza/flqdf tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf] le8 x'g] ub{5 . e[u't'+u gfds u'kmf :ofª\hf lhNnfdf kb{5 . l/8Ldf hfg] tLyf{6gsf ko{6s u'NdL lhNnfsf] yf] uf{ tkm{sf] efudf /x] sf] unkm"nu'kmf klg k'U5g\ . unkm"nu'kmf l/8L ahf/af6 kfFr;o ld6/ dfly /x] sf] 5 . ?? If] qdf ;fgf 7"nf u/] / Ps ;o eGbf a9L dlGb/ / s] xL u'kmf klg 5g\ . hxfF b} lgs k"hf cfhf ul/G5 . df3] ;+qmflGtdf kfFr lbg;Dd ;~rfng x'g] l/8L d] nfdf ljz] ifu/L :yfgLo ufdL0f If] qaf6 pTkfbg ul/Psf] u'0f lsGg kfOG5 . l/8Lsf] klxrfg yf] u{] nL rfs' cyf{t u'0fsf] nflu klg kl;4 /x] sf] 5 . l/8Lsf] gfdfs+g af/] df w] / } dte] b /x] sf] 5 . ?? cyf{t d[un] b] jbQ Clifsf] k'qLnfO{ :tgkfg u/fO{ x'sf{Psf] sf/0fn] ltgnfO{ ??sGof elgof] . kl5 ltg} sGofn] s7f] / tk:of u/L d'lQm kfPsf] n] ltg} sGofsf] gfdaf6 ??If] q elgof] . l/8L If] qsf] ??If] q eGg] zAb cke+z eO{ l/8L If] q aGg uPsf] klg ts{ 5 . To;} u/L wfld{s dfGotf cg';f/ dflg; hGdb} tLgj6f C0fM cyf{t b] j C0f, lkqL C0f / Clif C0f lnP/ cfPsf] x'G5 . lxdfnob] lv aUb} cfPsf] sfnLu08sL ??If] qdf h'g dflg;n] :gfg u5{ To;sf] kfk kvflnG5 eGg] dfGotf /x] sf] n] of] :yfgnfO{ C0fL elgg yflnof] . kl5 C0fL eGg] zAb cke+z eO{ l/8L aGg uPsf] eGg] wf/0ff klg 5 . To:t} csf] { dfGotf cg';f/ l/8L eGg] zAb du/ efiffaf6 cfPsf] xf] . vfd du/ efiffdf l/ eg] sf] kfgL / 9"6 du/ efiffdf 8L sf] cy{ klg kfgL eGg] x'G5 . o; cy{df c7f/ du/fFt / afxdu/ftsf] l;dfgf 5'6\ofpg] kfgLnfO{ l/8L elgPsf] xf] . csf] { cy{df du/ efiffdf /L eGgfn] sfnf] tyf 8L eGgfn] kfgL eGg] cy{ nfU5 . cyf{t sfnf] kfgL aUg] If] q sfnLu08sL ePsf] n] o;nfO{ l/8L elgPsf] xf] eGg] ts{ klg 5 . ?? If] q tLyf{6g u/] kl5 w] / } ko{6s u'NdLsf] /] ;'Ëf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . :jfdL zlzw/, nIdLgf/fo0f tyf ob'sfgGbsf] tkf] e"ld /] ;'+ufdf wfld{s d7 dlGb/x?, Kofuf] 8f z} nLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] o1zfnf, xf] ds'08, lzjln+u h:tf wfld{s :ynn] ko{6sx? /dfpF5g\ . /] ;'Ëfsf] kl/z/af6 tLyf{6gdf uPsf ko{6sx?sf] df] afOn Sofd] / f lSns===lSns===x'g yfN5 . tD3f; ahf/sf] lz/df /x] sf] /] ;'+ufaf6 u'NdL lhNnfsf] dfq xf] Og kfNkf, :ofª\hf / c3f{vfFrL lhNnfsf] ljleGg P] ltxfl;s ;Dkbf / kfs[lts :ynx?sf] cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] cjnf] sgaf6 ko{6sx? v'zL x'G5g\ . /] ;'Ëf kl/z/af6 wf} nflu/L, lgnlu/L, df5fk'5«] nufot !% eGbf w] / } lxdfn Pj+ /d0fLo lxd >[+vnfx? b[iofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ??If] qsf] 3'dlkm/kl5 tfg;] gtkm{ kms{g] a] nf ko{6sx?n] kfNkf lhNnftkm{ kg] { cu{nLsf] P] ltxfl;s h] 7L s'nf] klg cjnf] sg ug{ ;S5g\ . dl0fd's'Gb ;] gn] ??df Clifs] zsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/] kl5 k"hfcfhfsf] nflu cIftf cfjZos eof] . cu{nLdf To; ;dodf ;a} kfvf] hldg /x] 5 . dl0fd's'Gb ;] gs} lgb{] zgdf wfg pTkfbg ug{ / Clifs] zsf] dlGb/df cIftf agfpgsf nflu hf] t{] vf] nfsf] s'n'ªaf6 cu{nL;Dd tLg lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Lsf] s'nf] lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . lgdf{0f ePsf] s'nf] df sl/j Ps lsnf] ld6/ nDafOdf s'nf] df ;'?ª /x] sf] 5 . h'g s'nf] nfO{ /fhs'nf] / h] 7L s'nf] sf] gfdaf6 krlnt 5 . laleGg 7fpFdf ;'?ªsf] efu 5'6\ofP/ r§fgsf] aLraf6 vlgPsf] s'nf] x] g{ cfhef] ln P] ltxfl;s vf] hcg';Gwfg ug{ ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . :yfgLo sfnLu9n] pTkfbg u/] sf l5gf] , sf] bfnf / un h:tf cf} hf/af6 vlgPsf] cu{nLsf] ;'?ª s'nf] vlgPsf] xf] . s'nf] sf] ;'?ªdf sltko ko{6s kmf] 6f] lvRg] / ;'?ªleq k;] / /dfpg] ub{5g\ . jf:tjdf of] ;'?ª s'nf] g] kfns} uf} / j xf] . kfFr ;o jif{ cl3 o:tf kljlwsf ;+/ rgf g] kfndf afx] s cGoq lgdf{0f ePsf 5} gg\ .

To;} n] o;sf] Oltxf; vf] h cg';Gwfg ug{'kb{5 . s'nf] lgdf{0f ug{ dl0fd's'Gb ;] gsf] lgb{] zg eP klg of] s'nf] lgdf{0f ug{ slt ;do nfUof] < of] lgdf{0f ug{ s:tf lsl;dsf cf} hf/x? kof] u ePsf] lyof] . lgdf{0f ubf{ dfgjLo Iflt eof] ePg < s'nfsf] l8hfOg cyf{t gS;f Tof] ;dodf s;n] agfof] < o:tf s'/ fx? cg';Gwfg ug{' h?/L 5 . ??If] qsf] 3'dlkm/ ubf{ k'Ug} kg] { :yfg xf] kfNkfsf] e} / j:yfg . tfg;] gb] lv ( lsnf] ld6/ klZrddf e} / j:yfg kb{5 . d's'Gb ;] g kydn] cfˆgf] /fHo lj:tf/ ug{] qmddf sf7df8f} + cfqmd0f ubf{ dlR5G›gfysf] k6f+lugLdf /x] sf] e} / jsf] d"lt{ NofO{ :yfkgf u/] sf x'g\ . e} / j:yfgdf Kofuf] 8f z} nLsf] dlGb/, ;] gsfnLg k;fb AnfOG8 ljG8f] , /f0ffsfnLg, dNnsfnLg :yfkTo snfx? Ps} 7fpFdf b] Vg ;lsG5 . dlGb/df rf/} lt/ 3] l/Psf] rf] s 5 . rf] sdf Pl;ofs} 7"nf] P] ltxfl;s !^ cf} + ztfAbLdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;'gf} nf] lqz'n / ;] gsfnLg snfn] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] uh'/ 5 . dlGb/sf] dflyNnf] tnfdf e} / jsf] d"lt{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . d'Vo e} / jnfO{ x] g{ gx'g] ljZjf;n] d"lt{nfO{ dlGb/sf] e'OFtnfdf /flvPsf] 5 . e'OFtnfsf] csf] { sf] 7fdf sfnLsf] d"lt{ 5 . cv08 w'gL rNg] e} / jsf] dlGb/df k"hf uf] / Ifgfy ;Dkbfosf of] uLaf6 x'G5 . /d0fLo kxf8sf] 6'Kkf] df /x] sf] e} / j:yfgdf ljz] if u/L d+unaf/ / zlgaf/sf lbg tLyf{6gsf ko{6ssf] le8 x'g] ub{5 . e} / j dlGb/sf] d'Vo ljz] iftf dlGb/df r9fpg] /f] 6 xf] . tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] Ps dfgf jf Ps kfyL rfdnsf] lk7f] af6 ag] sf] /f] 6 r9fpg] ub{5g\ . e} / j:yfgdf ;–z'Ns /f] 6 agfO lbg] bh{gf} + xf] 6n Aoj;foLx? 5g\ . o;/L agfPsf] /f] 6 a6's e} / a tyf b] jLnfO{ r9fpg] krng /x] sf] 5 . e} / jsf] k"hf ug{ hfg] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?n] cfˆgf] OR5f cg';f/sf klg /f] 6 agfpg nufpF5g\ .

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ToxfFsf aGw'x?n] cfkm\g} ufpFdf ;fd"lxs s'nk"hf u/]sf /x]g5g\ . k'; ( ut] 7Ls ( ah] ;fOtsf] ;dodf k~r}afhf;lxt k"hf:yn -uf}/f]_ lt/ k:yfg eof] . k"hf uf}/f]leq rln/Xof] . xfdL aflx/ cf}krfl/s sfo{qm z'? u¥of}+ . jL/ elQm art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf tLgyfgf sf7df8f}+sf cWoIf af]daxfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ;~rflnt sfo{qmd ;~rfnssf] e"ldsf lgefpg] cj;/ kfOof] . klxnf] sfo{ l8lh6n dlzgåf/f Hj/f] / k];/ hfFr $& hgf, s'nk"hf ;+/If0f sf]z :yfkgfy{ ^) yfg nSsL lr7\7f cGt/ut a; rfns gj/fh >]i7 -kyd_, ;'ud yfkf -låtLo_, t'naxfb'/ yfkf -t[tLo_, af]daxf'/ yfkf, g/]z yfkf, ;/f]h kf]v]n, hgs vqL / lg/f]h /f]sf -;fGTjgf_ nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f, oxL cj;/df las6 af6f]df ;xh ofqf u/fPsf] v'zLdf Zofdf yfkfn] a; rfns gj/fh >]i7nfO{ Ps xhf/ gub k'/:sf/ kbfg ug'{eof] . of]ubfgdf cfwfl/t (^ jifL{o hfg'sfb]jL vqL, kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs b]aaxfb'/ /fo, dlxnf j8f ;b:o ;Ltf kf}8]n, j8f cWoIf åo hfu]Zj/ e6\6/fO{ -^_, xf]daxfb'/ e6\/fO{ -%_, rfns gj/fh >]i7, ;xrfns lbg]z a'If], uf8L ;fx' g/]z yfkf, s'nk"hfsf ysfnL -k'hf/L_ rGbaxfb'/ yfkf / lzlIfsf g]qs'df/L kf}8nnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . kd'v cltly /f]lxt yfkfn] ;+If]kdf slkn uf]qLo k'jf/ yfkfsf] Oltxf;;lxtsf] z'esfdgf dGtAo /fv]kl5 cWoIfn] ;dfkg ug'{eof] . lkmtL{ ofqfM k'; !) ut] laxfg & ah] ha xfdLnfO{ ufpFaf;Ln] 6Lsf nufP/ ljbfO ub}{ lyP, cfof]hs dWo]sf o'jf s[i0f yfkf, gj/fh yfkf, ch'{g yfkf / s0f{ yfkfx?sf] efj'stf b]v]/ d]/f] klg dg eSsflgof] . cflv/ hlt dfof u/] klg xfdL kmls{g' g} lyof], emf]nf af]s]/ pxL cK7\of/f] af6f] cf]/fnf] nfUof}+ / a;sf] cufl8 kmf]6f] ;];g rnfP/ cf–cfkm\ gf] l;6df a:of}+ . af6f]df laxfgL 3fd nfu] klg tn lnv'sf] ;txdf x':;'sf kmf]sfx? s'F8]df b"w pDn]sf] cfef; lbGYof] . kv]/} el/ aghGo h8La'6L, 8fn]3fF;, lgª\ufnf, Onfddf kfOg] alnof] afF;, cld;f n6/Dd dgdf]xs hghLjg b]v]/ cfglGbt lyof] d]/f] dg . xfdf] c/lgsf] oftfoft kb]z #–)! ))^ v )^)@ sf] a; lyof] . ;fF36' f/df lrof lkpFbf sfp06/n] lgoldt gDa/sf] a; cufl8 gnfUbf;Dd hfg gldNg] hgfPkl5 sl/a Ps 306f /f]lsof}+ . of] ;dodf uxt, df;, d:ofª, l;dL / dxh:tf :yfgLo pTkfbg lsgd]n ug'{eof] aGw'x?n] . ;fF36' f/af6 psfnf] nfu]/ /fd]5fk–@ yfSn]8fF8f, k]pnf n]s, nfD6]8fF8f, dGynL–$ ;fn' kx/Lrf}sL, ;'gf/kfgL x'Fb} tfdfsf]zLsf] 5]pdf dGynL cfOk'Uof] . a;nfO{ rf/f] v'jfpg] / ofq'n] zf}rlqmof kl5 v'sf]{6df vfgf tof/ ePsf] va/ kfP/ ;'OFlsof] a; . v'sf]{6 ahf/ uf]nhf]/ ufkf–& l;Gw'nLdf kbf]{/x]5 . ;dofefjsf sf/0f P]ltxfl;s l;Gw'nL u9L cjnf]sgdf ghfg] lg0f{o ul/of] / ;'gsf]zL–@ vfN6] ahf/lt/ nfluof] . ;'gsf]zL–^ ;]NkmL8fF8f]df ;]NkmL grNg] s'/} lyPg, ToxfF b'O{ jif{ klxn] ufpFkflnsfn] agfPsf] ;fj{hlgs zf}rfno /fhgLlts lvrftfgLn] pb\3f6g gePsf] sf/0f d}bfgd} rNbf]/x]5 . k~rsf]zL bf]efg, ;'gsf]zL / /f]zL bf]efg g]kfn yf]s, d+un6f/, gdf]a4 ' gu/kflnsf es'08]a]zL x'Fb} w'nLv]n gkf–!! kfTn]v]tl:yt kmfi66«ofs kl5sf] ;fgf] ahf/ hxfF hfFbf klg lrof gf:tf ul/Psf] lyof]df a; /f]lsof] .

To;kl5 7fpF 7fpFdf ofq' emfbf{ xfdL klg tLgs'g]df em/]/ 6\ofS;Ldfkm{t g}sfklt/ ;'Olsof}+ . k'; !! / !@ ut] sf7df8f}+df e]63f6 u/]/ !# ut] d klg cfkm\gf] u[x lhNnflt/ kmls{PF . c:t' . ndxL gkf–# b]pv'/L

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q cGtjf{tf{ q

d'n's bnfn k"FhLjfbsf] uf]nrSs/df km;]sf] 5 u

e] ifdfg lu/L, ;flxTosf/

lj=;+= @))@ ;fn df3 ! ut] Ko"7fgsf] t'if/fdf dftf t'n;f lu/L / lktf o'b' lu/L cfo{sf] sf] vdf ufdL0f dWodjuL{o kl/jf/df hGdg'ePsf e] ifdfg lu/L Ko"7fgsf] kultzLn snf, ;flxTo, z} lIfs ;] jf / lg/Gt/ sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltklt cf:yf / lgi7fjfg /xFb} cfpg'ePsf cuh x'g'x'G5 . /fhgLltzf:qdf :gfts;Ddsf] cWoog k"/ f ug'{ePsf lu/Lsf ‘pb\uf/’ uLt / sljtf;ª\ux, ‘cfF;'sf] bf] efg’ syf;ª\ux, syf, lgaGw / n] vx¿sf] ;ª\ufnf] nufot s[lt ksflzt 5g\ . cfhef] ln klg cWoog, lrGtg / n] vgdf g} s] lGbt e] ifdfg lu/Lsf yk s] xL s[ltx¿ ksfzf] Gd'v 5g\ . lj=;+= @)@$ b] lv lj=;+= @)^@ ;Dd Ko"7fgsf ljleGg ljBfnox¿df lzIf0f k] zf u/] / lga[Q x'g'ePsf e] ifdfg lu/L ;/n] z} lIfs / ;flxTo ;] jfsf bh{gf} F k'/ :sf/ / ;Ddfg ux0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . Ko"7fgaf6 ksflzt x'g] ;flxlTos / cGo kqklqsfx¿df cfk\mgf /rgfx¿ ksfzg u/fO/xg] e] ifdfg lu/L;Fu lzIff, ;flxTo, snf / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng;DaGwL nfdf] ;+jfb eof] . k:t't 5– pxfF;Fu ul/Psf s'/ fsfgLsf ;f/;+If] k .

– ;Dkfbs cfhef] ln s] ub} { x'g'x'G5 < s;/L lbgx¿ lat] sf 5g\ < xfdf] of] e] udf Ps s/f] 8 lqofgAa] nfvsf] Pp6f gx/ agfpg] of] hgf k/] sf] lyof] . dnfO{ ;f] of] hgfsf] cWoIfsf] lhDdf lbg] sfd eof] . To;n] s] xL jif{ g} vfOlbof] . hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df clxn] 3/df a:g] hfFu/ nfUbf n] Vg] , k9\g] ub{5' . w] / } /f] usf] la/fdL 5' . cf} iflwx¿ vfg} k¥of] . To:t} t xf] . Pp6f s[lt d} n] tkfOFaf6} ljdf] rg u/fPsf] lyPF . c¿ o;f] tof/Ldf 5' . tkfO“nfO{ n] Vg] , k9\g] / l;h{gfsf sfdx¿ ug] { k] / 0ff sxf“af6 kfKt eof] < d] / f lktfhL cfo{ ;dfhL x'g'x'GYof] . /f0ff zf;gsf] kfnfdf g} Ko"7fgdf cfo{ ;dfh gofF r] tgf af] s] / kj] z u/] sf] lyof] . Tof] ;dodf cfo{ ;dfhLx¿ klg kultzLn nfUby] . lktfhL ;flxTo cg'/ fuL x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFnfO{ /fdfo0f, dxfef/tsf w] / } Znf] sx¿ s07 lyP . pxfFn] cfo{dt cg'¿k zf:qx¿sf] cfk\mg} 9ª\un] kl/efiff ug'{x'GYof] . lktfhLaf6 s] xL ug{ gk9L x'Fb} g eGg] lzIff kfOof] . To;kl5 k9fO, n] vfOlt/ nfluof] . d] / f] d'Vo k] / 0ffsf] ;f] t lktfhL g} x'g'x'G5 . pxfFn] g} xfdf] kl/jf/sf] / ufpF7fpFsf] r] tgfdf hfu[lt Nofpg\'ePsf] xf] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf s;/L em'sfj eof] < lj=;+= @)!) ;fndf Ko"7fgdf hgtf klzIf0f lzlj/ rn]sf] lyof] . To;df s= df] xgljqmd l;+x, sdn/fh /] UdL cflb klzIfsx¿ x'g'x'GYof] . tLg dlxgf rn] sf] ;f] lzlj/df xfdf lktfhL klg ;l/s x'g'x'GYof] . xfdL b'O{ efO / cGo xfdf] ufpFsf c¿sf] klg ;xeflutf lyof] . tLg dlxgfsf] ;f] lzlj/n] dfS;{jfbL, n] lggjfbL cfbz{ dfGg] u/fof] . ;f] lzlj/df xfdL t afns} cj:yfsf lyof} F . xfdLx¿nfO{ a] Un} /fv] / klzIf0f lbOGYof] . ToxfF tLg :t/sf klzIf0fsf] Joj:yf lyof] . Ko"7fgsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] hu a:g'df cfo{ ;dfhLx¿n] NofPsf] r] tgfn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf] lyof] . Tolta] nfsf nIf, hf] z / ;kgfx¿ g} km/s lyP . ju{ldqtf lgs} ulx/f] x'GYof] . cfhef] ln t ju{b[li6sf] 0f g} efFl8Psf] h:tf] b] lvG5 . cfhsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] b[Zo s:tf] b] Vg'x'G5 < xfdLn] dfS;{jfb, n] lggjfb, dfcf] ljrf/wf/fsf] dxfg\ cfbz{sf] klzIf0f lnof} F . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] ljsf;;Fu} l;4fGtcg'¿ksf] Jojxf/ ePg . xfdf] b] zsf] dfq xf] Og, cGo b] zsf] klg ;d:of ToxL xf] . g] kfndf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] 7"nf] kª\lt JolQmjfbL ePsf] 5 / k"FhLjfbLs/0fsf] lbzfdf uPsf] 5 . ;w} F o:t} g/xnf, k'gu{l7t x'Fb} gofF hgjfb ;dfhjfbsf] lbzfdf km] l/ gofF tKsfn] em08f p7fpg] 5 . b] zdf gofF hgjfbL ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] gofF ;do cfpg] 5 eGg] cfzf 5 . nfdf] cfGbf] ngdf o:tf ;d:ofx¿ cfpF5g\ . ;ª\3if{ ub} { cufl8 a9\g] xf] . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf k} bf ePsf] j} rfl/s ;d:ofn] ;flxTo / snfsf] If] qdf s:tf] kefj kf/] sf] 5 < gsf/fTds kefj kf/] sf] 5 t/ n] vs tyf ;flxTosf/x¿n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] nfgsf] nIfcg'¿ksf] af6f] df kf6L{nfO{ lxF8fpg koTg ul//xg'kb{5 .

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Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(! (!@%&^^&)&

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sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

e]63f6 / vfgkfgn] cndn kfbf{ sfo{ ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 .

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gb] vfpm u} / sfg'gL sfdsfh ug] { cfsif{0f cfr/0fxLg sd{ ubf{ x'g] 5 ;] jfs} ljsif{0f x'G5 hgdt ljk/Lt ;] jfkjfx ubf{ cfklQ hgtfsf] ;Ddfg x'G5 d/0ff] k/fGt ;DklQ .. dfWod xf] , Ifdtf clea[l4 ug] {] klzIf0f ;bf ;j{bf u/ cf–cfˆgf ;xof] uLsf] ;+/ If0f gb] vfpm bDen] el/Psf] Tof] kbLo cx+sf/ ug] {5g\ ;fj{ef} ;Qf;DkGg hgtfn] kltsf/ .. x[boËd u/ ;] jf kj] z ubf{sf] z'e lbg sfg'g ljk/Lt sfo{ ubf{ dfGg'k5{ l3g ldtJooL aGg'k5{ sbflk gu/ b'?kof] u u/ ;w} +e/L ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] ;b'kof] u .. eljiodf ag pbfx/0fLo s'zn kzf;s d': sfgd} qL aGg' 5 x'Fb} x'Fb} g qm"/ zf;s cjnDag u/ ;] jf kjfx ug] { gofF k4lt /fi6«;] jssf] ta dfq x'G5 ;Rrf pGglt .. ;] jflga[Q hLjg x'G5 psfnL cf] / fnL ;w} + ltdLn] b] Vg] 5f} 8fF8f, kfvf, b] p/fnL cg'ejsf vfgL xf} + cf/f] x cj/f] x vKg] gofF ljrf/ efjL k': tfnfO{ lbg ;Sg] .. ;] jf dfq lga[Q xf] , hLjg x'g] 5 ;lqmo pBt x'G5 ;dfh ;] jf ug{ xF'b} g lgis[o ug] {5 ;/sf/n] lga[Qe/0f lbb} ;Ddfg ;dGofo u/ s;} sf] klg gu/ ckdfg .. ;fdflhs cleoGtf ag x6fpm las[lt ta ;+/ If0f x'G5 c;n ;+: sf/ ;+: s[lt ;] jf kj] z ubf{ pRr txdf k'Ug] ck] Iff slxNo} gug{" kbLo lhDd] jf/Lsf] pk] Iff ..

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& u'nl/of, bfª .

;b\efj 36\b} uof] u 6ª\s/fh 9sfn ‘ltt] kftL’ ldNy] cfk;df 3gTj ulx/f] ;f} Gbo{zfnL lyof] uy] { hf] ;'v b'Mvdf :jhgtf cfnfk /fdf] lyof] l5bf{ b'i6 otf eof] vnanL if8\oGq rsf] { eof] s] cf/If0f xf] s'rfn 3l6of ;b\efj 36\b} uof] . dfG5] x'g\ dlxnf o'jf k'?if xf] hfg] ghfg] eof] csf{sf] 5ndf 8'a] / el/of ;Qf xtfg] { eof] :jfyL{ oL eF8'jf g/fwd otf s'n] {/ af;] eof] kmf6f] kfg{ hxfF lnP s'dlt hf] ;b\efj 36\b} uof] . sf] xf] afx'g v} h;} du/ xf] ;\ IfqL bd} sf] eof] kf] 8] sd{ a8f] 5 pRr al9of rflxG5 sfdL t of] ubf{ sfo{ ljefudf dg'hsf] oL j0f{ ;Ddfg of] km} nfP c;dfg /f] u clxn] ;b\efj 36\b} uof] . x'G5g\ j0f{ t rf/ of] e'jgsf luNnf cgf} 7f] eof] x'g\ tL z"› ;a} em/] w/tLdf ;+: sf/n] aXd of] x'g\ oL km"n ;dfhsf ;ay/L ;f/f au} +rf eof] ef8fsf dg'jf eg] cnu xf] ;b\efj 36\b} uof] . ljWof 1fg eP ;dfg hg x'g\ cfhGd cfwf/ of] ;Rrf kfq sxL em'lsGg 5ndf ;Tkfq eGb} 5 of] eGg] u5{ ljj] sn] ;xhdf b'Tsf5{ dfGb} g of] gf/fdfq lbP km'6fNg zs'gL ;b\efj 36\b} uof] . ei6frf/ lyof] ;w} + bg'hsf] b'isd{ a9\b} lyof] efiff e] if lyrf] ldrf] ce/df hfnf] k/fof lyof] v} ;+/ If0f oL ;du b'lgof nfrf/ r9\b} uof] km's{G5g\ el/of y'OSs xlnof ;b\efj 36\b} uof] .

CMYK

$

@)&* ;fn kmfu'g & ut] zlgjf/

(Feb. 19, 2022)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

ls;fgnfO{ Jofj;flos agfpFb} ufp“kflnsf g]kfnsf] ljhoL z'?jft 6L–@) ljZjsk 5gf] 6

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

/f“emf, ^ kmfu'g . af“s] sf] hfgsL ufp“kflnsfn] s[lifdf ;+nUg ls;fgnfO{ Jofj;flos v] tL ug{ cfsif{0f ub} { cfPsf] 5. ufp“kflnsfdf hgkltlglw lgjf{lrt eP/ cfPkl5 ls;fgnfO{ cfjZos dn, aLp / l;+rfO{sf] Joj:yf ub} { cfPsf] xf] . s[lifaf6} cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{sf nflu …ufp“kflnsf cWoIf s[lif sfo{qmdÚ cGtu{t ls;fg nlIft w] / } sfo{qmd ;+rfng u/] sf] sfo{jfxs cWoIf e"ld;/f lwtfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lgjf{xd'vL v] tL ub} { cfPsf ls;fgnfO{ Jofj;flos agfp“b} a] df} ;dL t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n v] tL ug{{ ufp“kflnsfn] kf] T;fxg ug'{sf ;fy} a;Gt] ds} / wfgsf] ks] 6 If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ul/“b} nluPsf] 5 . xfjf, kfgL / pj{/ df6f] sf sf/0f ufp“kflnsfnfO{ g} a;Gt] ds} , wfg / t/sf/L ks] 6 If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{

;lsg] ufp“kflnsf s[lif zfvf kfljlws ;xfos wg~ho zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kflnsfdf cem} a:tLsf] ljsf; eOg;s] sf] / oxf“sf] df6f] df pj{/ zlQm a9L /x] sfn] s[lif sfo{nfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy ;+rfng u/L cfly{s ;d[l4 ug{ ;lsg] 5 . xfn ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+ $ / % nfO{ a;Gt] ds} / wfgsf] ks] 6 If] qsf ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 . oL j8fdf ljif] zu/L oxL cGgafnL nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 . /fdf] / a9L pTkfbg x'g] ePsfn] oxL afnLnfO{ ls;fgn] kfyldstf lbPsf x'g\ . ufp“kflnsfsf cGo 7fp“df t/sf/Lsf] /fdf] ;+efjgf /x] sf] s[lif zfvfsf] ;e{] If0f b] vfPsf] 5 . zfvfsf cg';f/ j8f g+ !, @ / # nfO{ t/sf/Lsf] ks] 6 If] q agfpg ;lsg] ;+efjgf 5 . ufp“kflnsfdf o'jfnfO{ s[lif If] qdf cfslif{t ug{sf nflu y'k} sfo{qmd ;+rfngdf hf] 8 lbPsf] ufp“kflnsf cfly{s ljsf; zfvf ;+of] hs wdf{ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] .

…s[lif If] qnfO{ /fdf] agfpg ;s] df dflg;n] :j:y vfg] s'/ f vfg kfpg] , :j:y /xg ;xof] u k'Ugfsf ;fy} cfjZos t/sf/L vkt ;lhn} ug{ ;lsG5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o'jfnfO{ :jb] zd} s[lif sfddf nufP/ Jofj;flos v] tL u/L cfly{s ;d[l4 ug] {tkm{ xfdLn] hf] 8 lbPsf 5f}+ .Ú ufp“kflnsfn] o'jf ls;fgdf a9\bf] larngnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ / s[lif sfo{df k] l/t ug{ lgMz'Ns tyf cg'bfgdf ljleGg cGgafnL / t/sf/Lsf] aLp ljt/0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ls;fgnfO{ %) kltzt cg'bfgdf t/sf/Lsf] xfOla6 aLp ljt/0f ul//x] sf] kfljlws zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . s[lif zfvfsf cg';f/ o;} jif{ Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o ls;fgnfO{ ldgL ls6 ljt/0f ug] { nIo 5 . krf; kltzt cg'bfgdf rf/ ;o ls;fgnfO{ t/sf/Lsf] aLp / Rofpsf] aLp ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . Rofp pTkfbg ug{ rfxg] yk Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o ls;fgnfO{ aLp ljt/0f ul/g] atfOPsf] ] 5 .

cf7 ;o ^# kmd{ sf/jfxLdf sf+u]; If]qLo ;b:odf !@ hgf dgf]gLt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ^ kmfu'g . jfl0fHo, cfk"lt{ tyf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f ljefun] rfn' cfjsf] xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ cf7 ;oa9L Jofj;flos kmd{sf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . ljefun] ;ft dlxgfsf cjlwdf b] zsf ljleGg If] qsf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o !( a9L kmd{sf] cg'udg u/] sf] lyof] . cg'udgaf6 cg'lrt Jofkfl/s sf/f] af/df ;+nUgnfO{ sf/afxL:j?k hl/jfgf ubf{ *( nfv *) xhf/ /fh:j ;+\sng ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cg'udg ul/Psf kmd{dWo] emG8} cfwf kmd{nfO{ sf/jfxL:j?k hl/jfgf ul/Psf] ljefusf lgb{] zg xl/ kª\u] gLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;fdfGo uNtL ug{] kmd{nfO{ Ps k6s ;'wf/sf] df} sf;d] t lbOg] ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;ft dlxgf cjlwdf ljefun] cf7 ;o ^# kmd{nfO{ hl/jfgf, cf7 ;o @# kmd{nfO{ ;fdfGo ;'wf/ ug{ lgb{] zg lbOPsf] lyof] . o:t} , !^ kmd{af6 k/LIf0f ug{ j:t'sf] gd"gf ;+sng, ;fwg;lxt tLg kqmfp / !@ kmd{sf] sf/f] af/ /f] Ssf u/L l;naGbL ul/Psf] lyof] . o;}u/L pQm cjlwdf ljefun] vfg cof] Uo jf Dofb ;lsPsf] n] @* nfv %% xhf/ tLg ;o !* a/fa/sf] j:t' tTsfn} gi6 ug{ nufOPsf]

cb'jfn]=== atfpg'eof] . …laqmL x'G5 ls eGg] cfzfdf clxn] ;Dd cb'jf /fv] sf lyof} +, clxn] ;Dd laqmL gePkl5 ;'7f] agfpg afWo ePsf xf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . k'; clGtd ;ftf;Dd laqmL eO;Sg] cb'jf lsGg s'g} Jofkf/L gcfPkl5 !) /f] kgLdf nufPsf] cb'jf yGSofP/ /fv] sf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ dfNg] 6fsf ls;fg bLks lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] . cb'jfn] d"No gkfPkl5 dfNg] 6fsf clwsf+z ls;fgn] cb'jf yGSofP/ /fv] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . :6f] / u/] / /fv] sf] eP klg kzf] wg s] Gb gx'“bf s'lxg yfn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

lyof] . ljefun] ;ft dlxgfsf] cjlwdf ;a} eGbf w] / } kmfd{] ;L k;nsf] cg'udg ePsf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . tYof+scg';f/ pQm cjlwdf Ps ;o ^ kmfd{] ;L k;nsf] cg'udg ul/Psfdf ## j6fnfO{ sf/afxL:j?k hl/jfgf ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} , kf“r ;o #! vfBfGg tyf ls/fgf, Ps ;o %^ s:d] l6s tyf sk8f k;n, cf7 :6] zg/L k;n, $* c08f tyf df;' k;n, @* df6{, @& dlb/f tyf k] o kbfy{, %% kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L k;n, $( b'UwhGo kbfy{ tyf a] s/L / ;ft ;o %$ cGo pBf] usf] cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljefun] lgoldt ?kdf vfB tyf ls/fgf, l8kf6{d] G6n :6f] / , v;Laf] sf laqmL, t/sf/L knkm"n, df;', dlb/f, df6{, xf8{j] o/, ld7fO tyf On] S6«f] lgS;nufotsf k;nsf] cg'udg ub} { cfPsf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf pkef] Qmf;“u a9L d"No lng] , s[lqd cefj l;h{gf tyf sfnf] ahf/L ug] {, Dofb ;lsPsf vfg] s'/ f a] Rg] tyf vl/b laqmL lan g/fVg] kmd{nfO{ ? kf“r xhf/b] lv tLg nfv;Dd hl/jfgf ul/Psf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f P] g, @)&% adf] lhd cg'lrt Jofkfl/s sf/f] af/ ug{] k;nnfO{ hl/jfgf ul/Psf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgn] lhNnfdf jif] {lg cb'jf pTkfbgdf a[l4 eO/x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ cb'jf lgsf;L gx'“bf ls;fg df/df k/] sf] sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L /] zds'df/ a:g] tn] lhNnfdf o; jif{ Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o %) x] S6/ If] qkmndf u/] / @* xhf/ kf“r ;o ^( d] l6«s6g cb'jf pTkfbg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ut jif{ eGbf o; jif{ lhNnfdf !) kltztn]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ kmfu'g . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfª If] q g+= @ n] sfo{;ldlt ;b:o / cfdlGqt ;b:ox? dgf] gLt u/] sf] 5 .

If] qLo sfo{;ldltsf] lgoldt a} 7sn] sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:o / cfdlGqt ;b:ox? dgf] gLt u/] sf] xf] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] ljwfgcg';f/ kf“r hgf sfo{;ldlt ;b:o / ;fthgf cfdlGqt ;b:ox? dgf] gLt ul/Psf] 5 . If] qLo ;efklt eLdksfz v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] sfo{;ldlt ;b:odf sdn uf} td, lxdfn dx/f, o'j/fh cfrfo{, kbd/fh zdf{ / /] vf s] ;LnfO{ dgf] gLt u/] sf] xf] .

o:t} cfdlGqt ;b:ox?df bfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, zfGtf l3ld/] , b] jf ;'j] bL, t'n;f a:g] t, k'0o lu/L, lbg] z g] kfnL, ;Ltfs'df/L rf} w/L x'g'x'G5 . a} 7sn] ;Nnfxsf/df 8f= lagaxfb'/ l;+x cf] nL, 8f= kbLk Gof} kfg] , 3gZofd yfkf / v8\uaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . If] qLo sfo{;ldltsf] sfo{sIf Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu ;xof] u ug] { ;xof] uLx?nfO{ wGojfb lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt Pj+ If] qLo kltlglw /f] lxt kf08] sf] c;fdlos lgwgklt zf] s JoQm u/] sf] 5 .

Pd;L;Lsf] lj/f]wdf Ps 306f rSsfhfd q

k] d ltjf/L

t'n;Lk'/ , ^ kmfu'g . cd] l/sL ldn] lgod Rofn] Gh skf] {/ ] zg -Pd;L;L_ sf] lj/f] wdf g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ lgs6 o'jf ;+3 g] kfn bfªn] z'qmaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df Ps 306f rSsfhfd u/] sf] 5 .

Pd;L;L rflx“b} g n] v] sf Kn] sf8{;lxt sfnf] k6\6L af“w] / cfPsf sfo{stf{x?n] cb'jf pTkfbgdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ lhNnfe/ @( xhf/ gf} ;o &@ d] l6«s6g cb'jf pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] . …lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf] clwsf+z cb'jf ef/t lgsf;L x'g] u/] sf] / sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f s'g} klg Jofkf/L cb'jf vl/bsf nflu cfpg g;Sbf ;d:of ePsf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf] cb'jfdWo] sl/a @% kltzt dfq} lhNnfdf vkt x'G5 . o:t} lhNnfdf o; jif{ a];f/ pTkfbgdf klg a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf]

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

k;n laqmLdf

3f] /fxL–!% ;lxbu] 6df /x] sf] ljho ls/fgf k;n ljz] if sf/0fjz laqmL ug'{ k/] sf] n] OR5'sn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . l56f] ;Dks{ ug] {nfO{ ljz] if 5'6 . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*)(%*%&($, (*^*^$&@@!

t'n;Lk'/ sf] jL/] Gbrf] sdf cj/f] w l;h{gf u/] / ;fj{hlgs tyf lghL ;jf/L cfjfudg aGb u/] sf lyP . laxfg !! ah] b] lv z'? ul/Psf] rSsfhfd lbp“;f] !@ ah] ;Dd ul/Psf] o'jf ;+3 g] kfn bfªsf cWoIf xl/z lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

PSsf;L ul/Psf] rSsfhfdn] uGtJodf lx8] sfx? ;8sd} Ps 306f cnkq k/] sf lyP . eGbf o; jif{ rf/ kltztn] a];f/ pTkfbgdf a[l4 ePsf] sfof{nosf] egfO 5 . o; jif{ tLg ;o #) x]S6/ If]qkmndf ul/Psf] a];f/v]tLaf6 tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) d]l6«s6g pTkfbg ePsf] xf] . utjif{ tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o !& d]l6«s6g dfq} pTkfbg ePsf] lyof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, ^ kmfu'g . cfOl;;L k'?if 6L–@) ljZjsk Unf] an 5gf] 6cGtu{t ;d"x …PÚ sf] klxnf] v] ndf g] kfnn] cf] dfgnfO{ k/flht u/] sf] 5 . cf] dfgsf] d:s6l:yt cn cd/] t lqms] 6 Ps] 8] dLdf z'qmaf/ ePsf] v] ndf g] kfnn] 3/] n' 6f] nL cf] dfgnfO{ #( /gn] k/flht ub} { kltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 ljho z'?jft u/] sf] xf] . sKtfg ;GbLk nfld5fg] , bLk] Gbl;+x P] / L / sdnl;+x P] / Lsf] pTs[i6 alnªsf] d2tdf g] kfnn] cf] dfgdfly ;xh hLt lgsfn] sf] xf] .

Ps ;o !* /gsf] ljhoL nIo k5\ ofPsf] cf] dfg !& cf] e/df ;a} ljs] 6 u'dfp“b} &* /gdf ;d] l6of] . cf] dfgsf gl;d ;'vLn] ;jf{lws @$ /g agfP eg] cfld/ slndn] gf} , hltGb/ l;+xn] gf} , vj/ cnLn] ;ft, km} h a6n] 5, slnd'Nnfxn] kf“r, cofg vfgn] tLg, lh;g dS;'bn] b'O{ / ;f] Pa vfgn] Ps /g agfP . alnªtkm{ g] kfnsf sdnl;+x P] / Ln]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ^ kmfu'g .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ leqsf 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfx?nfO{ afnd} qL 3f] if0ff ug{] cleofgsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . k'; !^ ut] af6 z'? ePsf] cleofg cGtu{t z'qmjf/ klxnf] k6s j8fleqsf] l;4fy{ uf} tdgu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf / ;/:jtL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfnfO{ afnd} qL 6f] n 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf ;jf{] bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf] ejgdf l;4fy{ uf} tdgu/ 6f] nsf cWoIf lrqsfGt cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf tyf j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf]

kd'v cfltYotfdf k"0f{ ;/;/kmfO tyf afnd} qL 6f] n 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} j8fWoIf 8f“uLn] kmfu'g d;fGt;Dd pdxfgu/nfO{ afnd} qL gu/ 3f] if0ff ug{] of] hgfcg';f/ j8fsf] 6f] n txaf6} afnd} qL cleofg yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL–!& sf j8fWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/L, ;jf{] bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} td, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/:t/Lo afn Snjsf cWoIf nIdL >] i7, ;jf] {bo afn Snjsf cWoIf >LHjn of] uLn] ;dfhsf] ;+/ rgf cem} afnd} qL x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] .

/fKtL gbL lsgf/df zj km]nf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b]pv'/L, ^ kmfu'g . b]pv'/Ldf Pshgf d[t km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . /fKtL gbL lsgf/df Ps k'?ifsf] zj km]nf k/]sf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–# a;Gtk'/ lgjf;L %$ jifL{o Nofk6]g rf}w/Lsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf–@ l:yt /fKtL gbLsf] krxf–cgf{xgk'/ 3f6sf] lsgf/df zj km]nf k/]sf] bfª kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . kmfu'g ! ut]b]lv x/fO/x]sf tL k'?ifsf] laxLaf/ a]ns ' f sl/a ;jf ( ah]sf] ;dodf /fKtL gbL lsgf/df zj km]nf k/]sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf kjQmf d'sG' bk;fb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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