२०७८ कार्तिक ७ गते आइतबार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct 24, 2021)

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b] pv'/ L, ^ sflt{s . g] skf Pdfn] sf] bzf} + dxflwj] zgcGtu{t zlgaf/ b] ze/ Ps} k6s j8f clwj] zg ul/Psf 5g\ . j8f clwj] zgsf] kf6L{ cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] er'{cn dfWodaf6 Ps} k6s pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . km'6n] w/dl/Psf] kf6L{ Pdfn] df gof“ g] t[Tj eg] ;j{;Ddt rog ul//x] sf] 5 . kfoM o'jf g] t[Tj cfPsf] j8fdf bfªsf ;j} Ps ;o j8fdf zlgjf/ ;j{;Ddt g] t[Tj rog ul/Psf] 5 .

Pdfn] sf] kyd ljwfg dxflwj] zgaf6 kfl/t ePsf] ljwfgsf] cfwf/df slDtdf ## kltzt dlxnf ;xeflutf clgjfo{, blnt, cNk;+Vos, hghflt, ckf+utf ePsfnufotsf] ;xeflutfdf ;dfj] zL j8f ;+u7g sld6L u7g ul/Psf] g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . Ps ;o j8fdWo] hghflt @(, blnt #, dlxnf % / wfld{s cNk;+Vos d'l:nd ;d'bfoaf6 Pshgf j8fsf] g] t[Tjdf r'lgg'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] bfªsf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf !(, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf !(, ndxL gu/kflnsfdf (, /fKtL ufpFkflnsfdf (, u9jf ufpFkflnsfdf *, /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsfdf &, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf &, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfdf &, zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsfdf &, a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfdf * u/L Ps ;o j8fdf ;j{;Ddt g] t[Tj 5flgPsf] xf] .

3f] / fxL pdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] cWoIfdf 6f] kfs'df/L kf} 8] n, @ df ljkt/fd rf} w/L, # df /fdk;fb rf} w/L, $ df lnnf uf] tfd] , % df kf] if0f g] kfnL, ^ df df] xg v8\sf, & df czf] s rf} w/L ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L j8f g+= * df bfdf] b/ 8fFuL, ( df emUu' uf} td, !) df ltns dx/f, !! df uf] ljGb uf} td, !@ df hf] u] Gb lji6, !# df r"0f{ k'g du/, !$ df v8\u s] ;L, !% df /fhs'df/ clwsf/L, !^ df hunfn rf} w/L, !& df b'uf{ vqL, !* df /fdaxfb'/ hLPd, !( df lgdsfGt k'/ L cWoIfdf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! df ltns xdfn, @ df 6Lsf/fd s“8] n, # df lnnfw/ v/] n, $ df /0faxfb'/ k'g, % df kbd kf] v] n, ^ df o1axfb'/ a:g] t, & df vu] Zj/ k/fh'nL, * df 6f] kaxfb'/ cf] nL, ( df d'lQm e6\6/fO{, !) df cfTdf/fd lwtfn, !! df efuL/fd rf} w/L, !@ df dfgaxfb'/ vqL / !# df lvdsfGt kf08] cWoIfdf ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L j8f g+=!$ df s[i0faxfb'/ s] ;L, !% df ?knfn rf} w/L, !^ df k] daxfb'/ k'g, !& df sdnaxfb'/ 3tL{, !* df d's] z cf] nL, !( df ljdn /] UdL lgjf{lrt

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;Ltf yfkf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] zlgjf/ ;DkGg j8f clwj] zgn] Ps ;o j8fWoIf ;j{;Ddt rog u/] sf] 5 t/ Ps;o j8fWoIfdWo] kfFr dlxnfn] dfq} j8fsf] g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ kfPsf 5g . ;odWo] sf kfFr dlxnf g] tf 3f] / fxL pdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf] cWoIfdf 6f] kfs'df/L kf} 8] n, 3f] / fxLs} j8f g+=$ df lnnf uf] tfd] x'g'x'G5 . To:t} u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % df ;Ltf yfkf, b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! df lbns'df/L k'g / aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=& df ?kf /fgfn] dfq} Pdfn] sf] x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! df r] tsfGt vgfn, @ df clt/fd rf} w/L, # df k'gf/fd s] ;L, $ df ;'/ ] z a'9f, % df hugf/fo0f rf} w/L, ^ df z] ifdl0f clwsf/L, & df cf] d/fh lu/L, * df hgs a'9f, ( df lvdaxfb'/ s] ;L cWoIfdf ;j{;Ddt r'lgg' ePsf] 5 . o:t} u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g++=! df lz/] k'/ L, @ df b] jksfz rf} w/L, # df /fh] z If] qL, $ df sdn v8\sf, % df ;Ltf yfkf, ^ df bfdf] b/ 9'+ufgf, & df Zofd rf} w/L, * df vflns l;l4sL cWoIfdf ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! df odnfn cf] nL, @ df cof] Wofk;fb rf} w/L, # df /fdj/0f

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q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, ^ sflt{s . ;Nofg kfs[lts, wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ lhNnf xf] . o; lhNnfsf] klxrfg kxf8, kfvfkv] / f, d7dlGb/ / h8La'8L x'g\ . o:t} klxrfg ag] sf] 5 l;4 s'dfv / s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] aLrdf /x] sf] lhNnfs} cUnf] s'dfv n] s . s'dfv n] saf6 hfh/sf] 6, ;'v] {t, ?s'd klZrd, ?s'd k"j{, 8f] Nkf, /f] Nkf, af“s] nufot b] zsf ljleGg !% j6f lhNnf b] Vg ;lsg] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . oltdfq} xf] Og s'dfv n] saf6 ef/tsf] ?k} l8of;Dd b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] :yfgLo ?knfn rnfpg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …s'dfvaf6 k"j{sf wf} nflu/L, l;:g] , k'yfnufot clwsf+z lxdfn b] lvG5g\ . s'dfvaf6 Ps} k6s lxdfnb] lv t/fO{;Dd cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5Ú– rnfpg] n] eGg'eof] – …k'vf{sf] egfOcg';f/ ef/tsf] ?k} l8of;lxt g] kfnsf CMYK

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s'dfv d]nf kmfOn kmf]6f] !% lhNnf b] Vg ;lsG5 .Ú …;d'GbL ;txaf6 em08} @% ;o ld6/ prfOdf /x] sf] s'dfv n] s kfs[lts?kn] ;'Gb/ 5 . o; If] qnfO{ ko{6sLo uGtJosf ?kdf ljsf; ug{'kg] { :yfgLosf] dfu 5 . …7fp“ /fdf] 5 t/ oxf“ nufgL ug'{k5{Ú– :yfgLo ?knfnn] eGg'eof] – …n] ssf] yfg 6fs'/ L;Dd k'Ug] af6f] , vfg] kfgL cflbsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsof] eg] ko{6gsf] pTs[i6 uGtJo aG5 .Ú s'dfvnfO{ l;4 u'kmf, :yfgLo ;+: s[lt, hl8a'6L, jg:klt cflb;“u hf] 8\g'kg] { :yfgLosf] dfu 5 . s'dfv n] ssf ljleGg :yfgdf cfsif{s u'kmf 5g\ h'g ko{6gsf] uGtJosf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . s'dfv n] sdf bz+} sf] k~rdLb] lv sf] hfut k"l0f{dfsf] lbg;Dd l;4 dlGb/df k"hf rNg] / k"l0f{dfsf lbg s'dfvsf] km] bLdf 7"nf] d] nf nfU5 . of] d] nf lhNnfs} 7"nf] / k'/ fgf] d] nf xf] . s'dfv d] nfn] s'dfv n] ssf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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6f] kfs'df/L kf} 8] n 3f] / fxL–! sf lgjf{lrt j8f ;b:o tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o x'g'x'G5 eg] lnnf uf] tfd] 3f] / fxL–$ sf lgjf{lrt j8f ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/L ?kf /fgf aaO{–& sf j8f ;b:o tyf aaO{ ufp“kflnsf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o x'g'x'G5 .

To:t} ;Ltf yfkf /] 8qm;sdL{ x'g'x'G5 eg] lbns'df/L k'g u[lx0fL x'g'x'G5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf: ofbj, $ df n] v/fh 8fFuL, % df 6+saxfb'/ lji6, ^ df /fh] Gb rf} w/L, & df /fhg cf] nL cWoIfdf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! df u] daxfb'/ v8\sf, @ df lxdfgGb kf08] , # df x] d/fh e08f/L, $ df k] d s] ;L, % df hLj/fh e6\6/fO{, ^ df xl/rGb rf} w/L, & df ;Ltf/fd rf} w/L, * df k'/ 0f rf} w/L, ( df jfnf/fd a'9f cWoIfdf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! df v8\u sj“/ , @ df k] dnfn cf] nL, # df dfgaxfb'/ s] ;L, $ df gf/fo0f kl/of/, % df lzjk;fb e08f/L, ^ df k"0f{axfb'/ cf] nL, & df ?kf /fgf cWoIfdf rog af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, ^ sflt{s . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf pkdxf;lrj ksfz Hjfnfn] g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ gof“ lz/faf6 cl3 a9fpg] bfloTj cfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ bfªn] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg tyf lhNnf sfof{no pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly Hjfnfn] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . sDo'lgi6la/f] wL zlQmx?sf] rnv] nsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng sdhf] / aGb} uO/x] sf] eGb} Hjfnfn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;zQm / dha't agfpg] bfloTj ;dfhjfbL sDo'lgi6sf] sf“wdf cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sDo'lgi6 ljrf/sf] :vngn] hgtfsf] clwsf/;d] t vf] l;g] vt/f /x] sf] eGb}

pxf“n] ca g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ n] Tof] cfGbf] ng hf] ufpg] bfloTj lgjf{x ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ n'lDagL kb] zsf O~rfh{ efujt ljZjf;Ln] d'n'ssf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;+s6df kg{ glbg] atfpg'eof] . JolQmjfbL kj[lQsf sf/0f sDo'lgi6 ljrf/, l;4fGt / cfGbf] ng g} hf] lvddf k/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ca JolQmjfbL kj[lQlj?4 ;+3if{ ub{}

sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;zQm agfpg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf lhNnf cWoIf ;'/ fdl0f a] njf;] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o /fds'df/ 1jfnL, n'lDjgL kb] zsf cWoIf d] 6dl0f rf} w/L, lhNnf O~rfh{ hf] uaxfb'/ /fgf, ;xO~rfh{ lx/frGb s] ;L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo ;b:o k'gd >LkfnL, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uL, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf ;b:o bfdf] b/ clwsf/sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;lrj dLgf u'?ªn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

uf}tda'4 ljdfg:yndf ;f9] b'O{ ca{ ?k}ofF“sf] a'4d"lt{ q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, ^ sflt{s . ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf /x] sf] e} / xjfl:yt uf} tda'4 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf ;f9] b'O{ ca{ ?k} of“ nfutsf] a'4d"lt{ /flvg] ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL uf8] {g kmfp08] zgsf] ;xof] udf ¿kGb] xLsf] e} / xjfl:yt uf} tda'4 cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf a'4d"lt{ /fVgsf nflu dufOPsf] d"lt{ zlgaf/ e} / xjf NofOPsf] ] 5 . l;4fy{ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 e} / xjfsf] cu'jfOdf ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?n] e} / xjf eG;f/ sfof{nodf k'u] / d"lt{nfO{ gu/ kl/qmdf u/L eJo :jfut u/] sf 5g\ . n'lDagLdf klg kl/qmdf u/fO{ pQm d"lt{ e} / xjfl:yt

uf} td a'4 cGt/f{li6«o ladfg:yndf NofOPsf] 5 . a'4d"lt{sf] oxL sflt{s !$ ut] /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Laf6 cgfj/0f ul/g] sfo{qmd to ePsf] n'lDagL uf8] {g kmfp08] zgsf kltlglw t'n;L/fd nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . …x\jfO6 h] 8Ú wft'af6 lgld{t a'4 d"lt{ uf} tda'4 ljdfg:ynd} /flvg] 5 . DofGdf/l:yt vfgL ;DaGwL sDkgLdf nljg u'kåf/f lgld{t Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o lsnf] tf} n ePsf] pQm a'4 d"lt{ n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts gu/kflnsf / :k] gl:yt n'lDagL uf8] {g kmfpG8] ;gsf] kxn tyf g] kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[ltdf /flvg] ePsf] xf] . a'4d"lt{ cgfj/0f sfo{qmddf

:k] gsf] PS:6«] dfb'/ f kb] z;efsf cWoIf AnfG;f dfl6{g, 8] Nuf8f] / ;f] xL kb] zsf b'O{hgf dGqL;d] t cfpg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] n'lDagL uf8] {g kmfp08] zgn] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm a'4 d"lt{ Ps bzdnj gf} ld6/ prfO / ^) ;] lG6ld6/ rf} 8fOsf] 5 . a'4 d"lt{df kof] u ePsf] ax'd"No wft' …x\jfO6 h] 8Ú sf] xfnsf] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ d"No kltufd !@ cd] l/sL 8n/ /x] sf] 5 .

DofGdf/l:yt vfgL;DaGwL sDkgLdf nljg u'kn] :k] gl:yt n'lDagL uf8] {g kmfpG8] ;gnfO{ b'O{ s/f] 8 !^ nfv cd] l/sL 8n/ a/fa/sf] pQm d"lt{ ;xof] u :j¿k lbPsf] xf] . cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yndf d"lt{ :yfkgf;“u} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Oct. 24, 2021)

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cd]l/sfsf] rLglj?4 …ef/t pkof]uÚ s"6gLlt of]hgf t'h{dfsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ hgu0fgf bz jif{kl5 g] kfndf hgu0fgf z'? x'Fb} 5 . …d] / f] u0fgf d] / f] ;xeflutfÚ d"n gf/fsf ;fy s] GbLo tYofÍ ljefu oltv] / hgu0fgfsf] tof/Ldf h'6] sf] 5 . s] GbLo tYofÍ ljefusf cg';f/ sflt{s @% ut] b] lv z'? x'g] /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* sf nflu cfjZos sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . sflt{s @% b] lv d+l;/ ( ut] ;Dd u0fsx? ;a} sf 3/df k'u] / 3/ / kl/jf/sf] tYofÍ lng] 5g\, h;sf nflu u0fs 5gf} 6 klg eO;s] sf 5g\ . klxn] sf] hgu0fgf lzIfsaf6 hgu0fgf ul/g] eP klg o;k6s v'Nnf cfAxfgaf6 u0fs 5gf} 6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;DjlGwt :yfgLo txsf u0fsx? 3/ 3/df k'u] / %% j6f kZgfjnLdfkm{t nut lng] 5g\ . ljutsf hgu0fgfeGbf o; k6ssf] hgu0fgf /fHo k'gM;+/ rgfkl5 lng] hgu0fgf ePsfn] ljz] if dxTj /x] sf] 5 . hgu0fgfsf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf ;'k/efOh/x?n] 3/ 3/df k'u] / ;"rLs/0f ug] { sfd ;DkGg ul/;s] sf 5g\ . bf] ;f] r/0fdf @% ut] af6 u0fsx? 3/df k'u] / nut lng] 5g\ . ljutsf u0fgfdf kl/jf/sf] dfq u0fgf ul/b} cfP klg o;k6s 3/sf] ;d] t u0fgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ckfËtf, dft[ d[To'nufotsf ljifonfO{ nlIft ub} { lnOg] u0fgfdf yk !) kZg o; k6s ylkPsf] 5 . hgu0fgfdf sf] xL g 5'6"g / sf] xL gbf] xf] l/pg p2] Zosf ;fy :yfgLo:t/df gful/snfO{ ljleGg dfWodaf6 ;"rgf ul/Psf] ;d] t tYofÍ ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . sf] lx st} 5'6\g uPdf O{d] ndfkm{t klg cfˆgf] u0fgf k7fpg ;lsg] Joj:yf o;k6s ul/Psf] 5 . o;k6ssf] hgu0fgfdf ;"rgf kljlwsf] kof] uaf6 klg u0fgf lng] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$ df hgu0fgfsf ljifodf :ki6 Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;'zf;g sfod ug{, /f] huf/Lsf] kTofe"lt lbg, cfly{s If] qsf] ljsf;, ef} lts k"jf{wf/, s[lif, cf} } Bf] lus, ;fdflhs, ko{6g If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu hgu0fgf dxTk"0f{ /x] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+s6sf sf/0f /f] lsPsf] /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] sfd clxn] z'? ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 h] 7 @% b] lv c;f/ * ut] ;Dd /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* ;~rfng ug] { elgPsf] lyof] . oxL ;dodf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] bf] ;f] nx/ km} lnPsf sf/0f hgu0fgfsf] sfo{qmd :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . s] GbLo tYof+s ljefu / dftfxtsf sfof{nox? tof/Ldf h'6] / u0fsx?nfO{ tflnd lbO/x] sf] a] nf sf] / f] gf ;+s6 a9] sfn] :ylut ul/Psf] lyof] . vf;u/L hgu0fgf d'n'ssf] dxTjk"0f{ /fli6«o ;j] {If0f xf] . b] zsf s"n gful/ssf] ;+Vof slt 5, slt gful/s s'g If] qdf 5g\, ;lqmo hgzlQm s:tf] 5, ljsf;sf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 < cflb kZgsf] ;xL hjfkm vf] h] / d'n'ssf] ;du tYof+s ;+sng ug'{ dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . of] hgfj4 b] z ljsf;sf] nflu tYof+s cfwf/e"t tTj xf] . gLlt of] hgf tyf sfo{qmd th{'dfsf nflu ;DalGwt txdf ljifout tyf If] qut :j¿ksf ;"rgf tyf tYof+ssf] cefjn] oyfy{k/s, j:t'lgi7 / 7f] ; kdf0fdf cfwfl/t of] hgfx¿ aGg ;s] sf] b] lvFb} g . Psflt/ ;a} If] qsf] oyfy{ tYof+s gx'g' / csf] {lt/ ePsf tYof+s klg cfjZostfcg';f/ kof] u gug'{ g] kfnsf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf /xg] u/] sf] 5 . ljsf;sf] ;"rs / cfwf/ lgdf{0f ug{ ;xL tYof+s h?/L x'g] ePsfn] klg hgu0fgf kefjsf/L agfpg cfjZos 5 . ToxL kof] hgsf nflu g} x/] s bz aif{df /fli6«o hgu0fgf ul/G5 . la;+ !(^* b] lv z'? ul/Psf] /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] of] afxf} + >[+vnf xf] . x/] s hgu0fgf plQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 t/ klg o;k6ssf] hgu0fgf w] / } lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ 5 . ;+3Lo g] kfnsf] of] klxnf] hgu0fgf xf] . o;cl3 P3f/k6s /fli6«o hgu0fgf ul/Psf] eP klg d'n's ;+3Lo ;+/ rgfdf uPkl5 klxnf] k6s hgu0fgf ul/b} 5 . o;nfO{ hlt j} 1flgs / kefjsf/L agfpg ;lsof] , Tolt g} ;xL tYof+s cfpg] 5 . ;a} txsf] ;xL tYof+s cfpg ;Sof] eg] ;a} txdf ljsf;sf pko'Qm of] hgf th'{df ug{ ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . clxn] ljsf;sf nflu 7"nf] cfly{s ;f] t :yfgLo tx;Dd k'Ug] u/] sf] 5 . Tof] ;f] tsf] pkof] usf] nflu hg;+Vofsf] jt{dfg cj:yf / eljiosf] kIf] k0f u/L ;a} txsf ;/sf/n] of] hgf th{'df ug{' cfjZos x'G5 . o; cj:yfdf hgu0fgfaf6 kfKt tYof+s s'g–s'g If] qdf pkof] u x'g ;S5 eGg] lgSof] {n ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . ljsf; d"ntM hgtfsf nflu x'g'k5{ . s'g If] qdf slt hgtfsf] a;f] af; 5 / pgLx?sf nflu s:tf] vfnsf] ljsf; cfjZos 5 eGg] lgSof] {n ug'{ cfjZos 5 . st} ef} lts k"jf{wsf/sf] ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg'kg] { cj:yf 5 eg] st} ag] sf k"jf{wf/sf] ;+/ If0f ub} { dfgjLo ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg'kg] { cfjZostf 5 . b] z ;ft kb] z / ;ft ;o %# :yfgLo txdf ljeflht ePkl5sf] gofF hgu0fgf ePsfn] klg b] zsf] oyfy{ lrq tYof+sdf emNsg' h?/L 5 . clxn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] cj:yf x] g] { xf] eg] tYof+ssf cfwf/df eGbf w] / } t /fhgLlts nfexfgLsf lx;fan] :yfgLo txx?sf k'g;{+/ rgf ul/Psf] 5 . sltko kb] zx?sf] cj:yf klg To:t} 5 . kx'Fr / ;fdYo{sf lx;fan] xfdf kb] z / :yfgLo ;+/ rgfx? slt j} 1flgs /x] 5g\ eg] / klg oyfy{ tYof+s lgsfNg h?/L 5 . cem} ufpFkflnsfnfO{ gu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsfnfO{ pk tyf pkdxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ dxfgu/df abNg] kltikwf{h:t} b] lvG5 . of] /fhgLlts nfexfgLsf lx;fan] eGbf klg oyfy{ tYof+ssf cfwf/df ul/g' h?/L 5, To;sf nflu hgu0fgfaf6 jf:tljs tYo ;+sng ul/g' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < /fhgLlt eg] sf] ;Defjgfsf] v] n ePsfn] ;a} sf] ;xdlt eof] eg] r} t j} zfvdf cnL{ On] S;g x'g ;S5 .

– 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf -k//fi6«dGqL_ xfdLn] a} 7saf6 cfufdL s] GbLo sld6Lsf] a} 7s -!@ sflt{s_ ;Dd bza'bF ] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ul/;Sg] lg0f{o u/] sf 5f} + .

– kbLk 1jfnL -g] skf Pdfn] kjQmf_ shf{sf] Aofh a9\g lbb} gf} + – dxfk;fb clwsf/L -g] kfn /fi6« a} +ssf ueg{/ _ Gofokflnsf of] eGbf abgfd x'g] 7fpF g} 5} g . Gofokflnsf olt abgfd slxNo} ePg . of] eGbf o;sf] ul/df 36\g] 7fpF 5} g .

– ksfz j:tL -;jf] {Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz_ klxnf] rfns To;kl5 oflGqs u8a8L / ;8ssf] cj:yf b'3{6gfklt lhDd] jf/ b] lvG5 .

– k"0f{rGb hf] zL -g] kfn kx/Lsf cjsfz kfKt gfoj dxflg/LIfs _

låtLo ljZjo'4 ;dfKt eP nuQ} Plzofsf b'O{j6f ljzfn d'n'sx? rLg / ef/tdf 7"nf–7"nf kl/jt{gx? eP . ;g\ !($( df rLgdf gof“ hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg eof] . ;g\ !($& df ef/t c+u] hL ;fdfHojfbsf] cflwkToaf6 cfhfb eof] . ef/t / rLg k/:k/ lj/f] wL ljZj Joj:yfsf] dfu{df lx“8] . t/ ef/t rLg b'a} n] cfk;L ;DaGwnfO{ kuf9 agfpg' ;'b"/ k"jL{o /fhgLltsf] clgjfo{ cfjZostf dx;'; u/] sf lyP . lsgeg] b'a} d'n's ;fdfHojfbL jr{Zjsf] kL8f ef] u] sf / cfhfbLsf] dxTj a'em] sf d'n's lyP . :6flng g] t[Tjsf] ;f] leot ?;sf] kmf] ljofaf6 ql;t cd] l/sfsf nflu rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 qmflGt ;fgf] tgfjsf] ljifo lyPg . cd] l/sfsf] sf/0fn] rLgn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;b:otf kfPsf] lyPg . t/ ef/tn] rLgnfO{ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;b:otf lbnfpg koTg ul//x\of] . !(%$– %% df rLgsf kwfgdGqL rfp Pg nfO{ / ef/tsf kwfgdGqL hjfx/nfn g] x?åf/f k~rzLn ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] lyof] .

To;kZrft ef/t / rLgsf] cfsfzdf … lxGbL–rLgL efOefOÚ sf] gf/f u'~hg yfn] sf] lyof] . Tolta] nf;Dd rLg / ef/t b'a} b] zsf /fhg] tfx? Plzofsf b'O{ 7"nf / kfrLg ;Eotfsf] Oltxf; af] s] sf d'n'sx?sf] PstfnfO{ clgjfo{ zt{sf ?kdf ux0f ug} {kg] { s'/ fdf ki6 lyP . låtLo ljZjo'4kZrft g} cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf csf] { kl/b[Zo cufl8 cfof] . ljZj ;f] leot ?;sf] ;dfhjfbL v] df / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfsf] k"“hLjfbL v] dfsf aLrdf 7"nf] k} dfgfdf w'jLs/0f eof] . of] w'jLs/0fn] ;du ljZjsf] /fhgLltg} kefljt x'g uof] . dfcf] T;] t'ª g] t[Tjsf] rLg :jfefljs?kdf ;f] leot ?;sf] ;dfhjfbL v] dfdf v8f eof] . cd] l/sfn] Plzof / clkmsfsf gj:jfwLg d'n'sx?dfly gjcf} klgj] lzs gLlt nfu' ug] { koTg u¥of] . sdhf] / d'n'sx? cd] l/sfsf] o; ksf/sf] abgLotfsf] lzsf/ x'g yfn] . h;sf] kl/0ffd Plzof / clkmsfsf d'n'sx?df gjhfu/0f k} bf eof] . o'uf] : nfleofsf /fi6«klt dfz{n hf] ;] km a/km l66f] , ef/tsf kwfgdGqL kl08t hjfx/nfn g] x? / ld>sf /fi6«klt sg] {n gfl;/sf] ljz] if g] t[Tjdf c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf] gof“ w'j v8f x'g k'Uof] . o;n] ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf ;fdfGo cGt/lj/f] wsf] l:ylt ;[li6 u/] sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%^ k5fl8 ;f] leot ?; / rLgsf aLrdf dfS;{jfb / ;+zf] wgjfbsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ dxfg ax;sf] klg ;"qkft eO;s] sf] lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;Ldf ljjfbsf] kZgnfO{ lnP/ ;g\ !(^@ df ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf ;z:q ;Ldf o'4 g} eof] . ;f] o'4df ef/tsf] g/fdf] ;“u k/fho ePkl5 rLg / ef/tsf] cfsfzdf u'~hfodfg ePsf] lxGbL rLgL efOefO eGg] gf/f cnk eof] . To; kZrft ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf gof“ cGt/lj/f] wsf] >[+vnf z'? ePsf] b] lvG5 . oxL cGt/lj/f] wsf] b/f/df cd] l/sg ;fdfHojfb v] Nb} cfO/x] sf] 5 . cfh ef/t / rLgaLrsf]

låtLo ljZjo'4 k5fl8 cfhfb ePsf ef/t / rLgnfO{ km'6fpg ;fdfHojfbLx?n] ub} { cfPsf] if8\oGqleq ef/tsf] /fhgLlt 3'ld/x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ !((^ df ef/t / rLgn] tLa dte] bsf aLrdf klg ;z:q o'4 gug] {, ;fx} eP x] s"n] o'4 n8\g] ;Demf} tf u/] sf lyP . ;f] ;Demf} tf Tolt 7"nf] ufnjfg 36gfdf ;d] t kl/kfngf eof] . of] sfnf] afbndf /x] sf] rf“bLsf] 3] / f xf] . ;f+: s[lts /fi6«jfbsf] hudf nf] stGqnfO{ pEofpg] kmd'{nfdf lxl8/x] sf] efhkf g] t[Tjsf] ef/tn] cfkm\gf] e"uf] nnfO{ rLg lj/f] wL ;fdl/s :yfg agfpg] lbzfdf k'¥ofof] eg] To;sf] b'ikl/0ffd lgs} vt/gfs x'g] ki6 5 .

======================================================== cGt/lj/f] w k/:k/ lj/f] wL ljrf/wf/fl;t ;DalGwt cGt/lj/f] wsf ?kdf klg d'vl/t eO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ jf:tljstf Tolt dfq xf] Og . ;] K6] Da/ !(^! df o'uf] : nfleofsf] /fhwfgL a] nu] 8df ;DkGg ePsf] kyd lzv/ ;Dd] ngb] lv g} ef/t c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf] Pp6f cu'jf /fi6«sf ?kdf /x“b} cfPsf] xf] . t/ ef/tsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw cd] l/sfl;t eGbf ;f] leot ?;l;t /x“b} cfof] . ;f] leot ?;sf g] tf lglstf v'Zr] jn] ef/tdf g] x?sf] g] t[Tjdf ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f klqmof cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 eg] / To;} eg] sf xf] Ogg\ . ;g\ !(^% df ef/t / kfls:tfgsf aLrdf o'4 x'“bf ;f] leot ?;sf kwfgdGqL x] g/L lslz~h/n] g} !) hgj/L !(^^ df tf;sGbdf ef/t / kfls:tfgsf aLrdf ;Demf} tf u/fPsf lyP . Tolta] nf ef/tdf nfnaxfb'/ zf:qL kwfgdGqL lyP eg] kfls:tfgsf /fi6«klt co'j vf“ lyP . ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ ePs} /ft ef/tsf kwfgdGqL nfnaxfb'/ zf:qLsf] x[bo3ftsf sf/0f b] xfGt ePsf] lyof] . ljz] iftM ;g\ !(*) sf] bzsaf6 ljZjdf lghLs/0f, gjpbf/jfbLs/0f / e"d08nLs/0fsf] bf} / z'? eof] . oBlk o;sf] kf?k cufl8 g} tof/ ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(() df ;f] leot ?;df 3f] lift?kdf ;dfhjfbsf] lj36g / k"“hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgf eof] . ;f] leot ;+3cGtu{t /x] sf s} og /fHox?n] :jtGqtfsf] 3f] if0ff u/] h;sf] kl/0ffd ;f] leot ?;df k"“hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgf dfq ePg Tof] b] z l5GgleGg / sdhf] / r] x/fdf b] vf k¥of] . o:tf] cj:yfdf lj:tf/} ef/t cd] l/sfsf] h'lgo/ kf6{g/ ag] / /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf e"ldsf v] Ng] lbzfdf pGd'v eof] . t/ ef/t / ?;sf aLrdf sfod ePsf zLto'4sfnsf ;DaGwsf] d"Nox?sf] cfofd / cfbfgkbfg klg sfod g} /x\of] .

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5 . ef/tnfO{ yfdy'd kfg{ oxL cS6'a/ ^ / & df cd] l/sL ljb] zL dGqL j] 08L ;d{g Ol08of cfOl8ofhsf] ;Dd] ngdf efu lng ef/t cfOg\ . ;f] ;Dd] ngnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pgn] ef/tnfO{ ;dfg ljrf/sf] ;fyL eg] / kz+;f dfq ul/gg\ ;d{gn] rLg cfkm\gf] ;dfg ljrf/sf] ;fem] bf/sf lj?4 uP ;xg ug{ g;lsg] kltlqmof ;d] t lbOg\ . cd] l/sfsf] /fi6«klt kbdf hf] jfO8] g ljho ePkl5 jfO8] gn] rLgl;t Jojxfl/s rLg s"6gLlt kmd'{nf cufl8 ;f/] sf 5g\ . of] kmd'{nfsf sf/0f jfO8] gn] lgS;gky t ;dfp‘“b} 5} gg\ < eGg] kZgx? klg p7] sf 5g\ . ut cS6'j/ ^ sf lbg :jL6h/Nof08sf] Ho"l/rdf cd] l/sL /fli6«o ;'/ Iff ;Nnfxsf/ h] s ;'lndfg;“u rLgsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o tyf clkm; ckm ;] G6«n sldzg km/ km/]g clkmo;{sf lgb] {zs ofª lhPrLn] ;Dafb u/] sf lyP . ;f] ;Djfb kmnbfoL ePsf] s'/ f b'a} kIfn] kltlqmof lbPsf lyP . cl3Nnf] xKtf cd] l/sfsL jfl0fHo kltlglw Sofyl/g 6fOn] cd] l/sf rLg;“u lgs6 eljiodf v'n] / jftf{ ug{ uO/x] sf] atfPsL lyOg\ . cd] l/sf rLgl;tsf] Jofkf/ o'4nfO{ Pp6f ;fOhdf /fVgsf lgldQ ;'nx ;Demf} tfsf] s"6gLlts dfu{df lx8\g] /0fgLlt cGtu{t v] Ng yfn] sf] b] lvG5 . ptf ef/tnfO{ cd] l/sfn] rLgsf lj?4df prfNg] sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . cd] l/sfn] ef/tnfO{ rLg lj/f] wL blIf0f PlzofnL lkn/sf ?kdf pEofpg] s;/t ul//x] sf] 5 . cd] l/sfsf] rLglj?4 ef/t pkof] u s"6gLltsf] u] dKnfgleq p;sf] gjpklgj] zjfbL p2] Zo klg ;“u;“u} hf] l8Psf] b] lvG5 . cd] l/sfn] ef/tåf/f ?;af6 vl/b ul/Psf] $)) ld;fOn k0ffnLsf] dfq lj/f] w u/] sf] 5} g . ut ck] ndf cd] l/sfsf] hn;] gf ef/tdf lagfcg'dlt kj] z u/] / ljz] if cfly{s If] qnfO{ 6«flGh6 agfof] . ef/tdf sf] / f] gfsf] bf] ;f] nx/ rln/x] sf] ;dodf cd] l/sfn] ef/tnfO{ vf] k tof/ kfg] { sRrf kbfy{ cfoft ug{ lbPg . Tolt dfq xf] Og cd] l/sfs} sf/0f ef/tnfO{ cltl/Qm vf] k lgof{t ug{af6 ;d] t /f] s nufof] . ef/tsf Oltxf;sf/ tyf n] vs ljsf; d'vhL{n] cfkm\gf] k': ts dfgjtf lj/f] wL cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbdf ef/tdf sf] kwfgdGqL / cy{dGqL x'g] , s:tf] dlGqd08n agfpg] eGg] s'/ fsf] of] hgf cd] l/sfdf aG5 eg] / ;kdf0f ljrf/ k:t't u/] sf

5g\ . h'g ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] Og . To;f] t ef/tnfO{ cd] l/sfn] lj:tf/} rLg lj/f] wL ;fdl/s e"uf] n agfpg] lbzftkm{ klg ;f] lr/x] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ ef/t cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfb h'lgo/ kf6{g/ ag] / blIf0f Plzofdf lj:tf/jfbL x} sd rnfO/x] sf] 5 . ;fdfHojfbLx?n] blIf0f Plzofsf] dfldnfnfO{ ef/tLo rZdfn] x] g] { ub{y] t/ ca rLgsf] pbo kZrft klZrdf / ljz] iftM cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbn] ef/tnfO{ la;f} gL agfP/ cfkm\g} pkl:yltdf rLgnfO{ 3] g] {, 6'sfg] { / k5fg] { of] hgfx? agfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . lxGb kzfGt /0fgLlt / To; cGtu{tsf] cd] l/sL ldn] lgod Rofn] Gh skf] {/ ] zg ToxL of] hgfsf] kl5Nnf] ?k xf] . To;y{ cd] l/sfsf] rLg lj?4 ef/t pkof] u s"6gLltsf] ;Lwf kefj If] q g] kfn klg kg]{ ePsf] 5 . o:tf w] / } kl/b[Zox? 5g\ . hf] ef/tsf] /fhgLltl;t dfq xf] Og cy{gLlt / ;dfhgLlt;“u ;d] t ;DalGwt 5g\ .

To;sf cfwf/df ef=s=kf= -dfn] _ /] 8 :6f/n] ef/tnfO{ blIf0f Plzofsf] Pp6f lj:tf/jfbL d'n'ssf ?kdf :jLsf5{ t/ ef/tnfO{ gjcf} klgj] lzs d'n'ssf ?kdf kl/efiff u/] sf] 5 . t/ g] skf -d;fn_ sf] ;+: yfkg kIfn] hd{gLsf] dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL kf6L{ -PdPnlkl8_ sf] kefjdf k/] / ef/tnfO{ ;fdfHojfbL b] zsf ?kdf :jLsf/ u/] sf] 5 . s= ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] klg ef/tnfO{ ;fdfHojfbL d'n'ssf ?kdf JofVof ub{5 t/ tL JofVofn] jf:tljstfl;t d] n vf“b} gg\ . ef/tsf] cfkm\gf l5d] sL d'n's s;} ;“u klg ;'dw'/ ;DaGw 5} g . e"6fgnfO{ ef/tn] cfkm\gf] cd] nfleq kfl/;s] sf] 5 eg] l;lSsdnfO{ lgln;s] sf] 5 . ;fdfHojfbsf] j} zfvL 6] Sg] / p;sf] h'lgo/ kf6{g/ ag] / ef/tn] dRrfpg] lj:tf/jfbL x} sdaf6 blIf0f Plzofsf d'n'sx? cfqmfGt 5g\ . lrlgof‘ kmf] ljofaf6 cfqmfGt ef/t cd] l/sfl;t cf0fljs l8n ug{ ;d] t kl5 k/] sf] 5} g . ef/tnfO{ Pp6f ;fdfHojfbL zlQmsf ?kdf gb] Vg'sf] cy{ ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ uf} 0f dxTj lbg' sbflk xf] Og . låtLo ljZjo'4 k5fl8 cfhfb ePsf ef/t / rLgnfO{ km'6fpg ;fdfHojfbLx?n] ub} { cfPsf] if8\oGqleq ef/tsf] /fhgLlt 3'ld/x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ !((^ df ef/t / rLgn] tLa dte] bsf aLrdf klg ;z:q o'4 gug] {, ;fx} eP x] s"n] o'4 n8\g] ;Demf} tf u/] sf lyP . ;f] ;Demf} tf Tolt 7"nf] ufnjfg 36gfdf ;d] t kl/kfngf eof] . of] sfnf] afbndf /x] sf] rf“bLsf] 3] / f xf] . ;f+: s[lts /fi6«jfbsf] hudf nf] stGqnfO{ pEofpg] kmd'{nfdf lxl8/x] sf] efhkf g] t[Tjsf] ef/tn] cfkm\gf] e"uf] nnfO{ rLg lj/f] wL ;fdl/s :yfg agfpg] lbzfdf k'¥ofof] eg] To;sf] b'ikl/0ffd lgs} vt/gfs x'g] ki6 5 .

To;f] gxf] ;\ eOxfNof] eg] To;af6 k} bf x'g] b'ikl/0ffd blIf0f / k"jL{ Plzofn] dfq xf] Og s'g} g s'g} ?kdf ;f/f ljZjn] g} Joxf] g'{kg] {5 . g] kfn t emg\ ;f“9] sf] h'wfO{ afR5fsf] ldrfOdf kg] {5 .

vf]k nufO;s]kl5 klg ;+qmd0f lgjt{dfg kwfgdGqL s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] ^ dlxgfdf *@ nfv 8f] h vf] k NofPsf lyP . To:t} !% nfv #$ xhf/ kf“r ;o *) sf] ;'lglZrttf u/L s'n (& nfv #$ xhf/ kf“r ;o *) vf] k cfPsf] lyof] , h;df clwsf+z cg'bfgdf cfPsf] lyof] . otf kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf cfPkl5 Ps dlxgfdf ($ nfv %) xhf/ 8f] h vf] k v/Lb tyf yk Ps s/f] 8 !) nfvsf] ;'lglZrttf ePsf] 5, 5nkmnsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x] sf] b'O{ s/f] 8 @) nfv (& xhf/ rf/ ;o @) 5 . ;/sf/sf] nIodf s'n kf“r s/f] 8 @@ nfv *@ xhf/ 8f] h 5 . ;/sf/n] nIo lnPsf] c;f] h d;fGt;Dd !* jif{dflysf Ps ltxfO{ / r} t d;fGt;Dd !@ jif{ dflysf ;a} nfO{ vf] k nufpg] /0fgLlt 5 . xfn !* jif{ jf ;f] eGbf dfly pd] / sfnfO{ kof] u ul/b} cfPsf] cd] l/sL sDkgL df] 8{gfsf cg';f/ !@ b] lv !& jif{sf sl/a rf/ xhf/df ul/Psf] k/LIf0fdf ztkltzt kefjsf/L 5 . kmfOh/ vf] k !@ b] lv !% jif{sf lszf] / lszf] / Ldf dfq ztkltzt kefjsf/L lyof] . ;fgf afnaflnsfdf klt/f] wL Ifdtf / vf] ksf] 8f] haf/] cem} s} of+} kZg cg'Ql/t /x] sf] Pkml8Psf] egfO 5 . g] kfndf cd] l/sfaf6 ^) nfv vf] k !@ b] lv !* jif{sf nflu l56f] df sflt{s / l9nf] df k'; df3df nufOg] cf“sng 5 . xfn df] 8{gf, kmfOh/ / afof] 6] s sDkgLn] kf“rb] lv !! jif{ pd] / sf nflu vf] k 6«fon ul//x] sf 5g\ . h;df afof] 6] ssf] eg] 6«fon ;DkGg eO{ laZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] :jLs[lt lng ;do lnO;s] sf] 5 . sf] le8–!( sf] k"0f{ vf] k nufp“bf /f] u nfUg] hf] lvd sd x'g] dfq geO{ bL3{ cyf{t nª sf] le8 x'g;Sg] hf] lvdaf6 klg

arfpg] lsª\; sn] h n08gsf] kl5Nnf] vf] hn] b] vfPsf] 5 . cWoogdf b'O{ dfqf vf] k nufO;s] sfdf gnufPsfdf eGbf sf] le8 nfu] sf dflg;x?df rf/ xKtf eGbf nfdf] ;do;Dd nIf0f /lx/xg] ;d:of %) kltztn] 36] sf] 5 . vf] ksf] k"0f{ dfqfkl5 klg ;+qmd0f÷a] s y' OGkm] S;g sf] le8 la?4sf] vf] ksf] k"0f{ dfqf nufPkl5 klg sf] le8af6 ;+qmldtx? b] lvb} 5g\, h;nfO{ a] sy' OGkm] S;g elgG5 . cyf{t vf] k nufO;s] kl5 klg ;+qmd0fsf] ;Defjgf xf] / vf] k nufP klg hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 kfngf ul//fVg'kg{] eg] sf] xf] . cd] l/sfdf hgj/L ! b] lv clkn #) ;Dd !) s/f] 8 a9LnfO{ vf] k nufp“bf / Ps s/f] 8 !) nfv ;+qmldt x'“bf a] s y' OGkm] S;g !) xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^@ hgfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;+qmldt @& kltztnfO{ s'g} nIf0f b] lvPg . d] b] lv cui6 @ ;Dd Ps ;o ^$ ldlnognfO{ vf] k nufO;s] sf] df ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o @% hgfdf a] s y' OGkm] S;g ePsf] 5 . cd] l/sfsf] Pl/hf] gfdf kmfOh/ / df] 8{gf vf] k nufPsf rf/ xhf/ kmG6nfOg/df b'O{ ;o kf“rdf a] s y' OGkm] S;g ePsf] Go" O+Un} 08 hg{ndf ksflzt 5 . ef/tdf l;gf] kmfd{, sf] EoflS;g / cS;kmf] 8{sf] vf] k kfO;s] sf 5 ;o && hgfdf a] s y' OGkm] S;gdf *^ kltztnfO{ 8] N6f e] l/oG6 ePsf] lyof] . ufeLsf cg';f/ ljZjsf s'g} klg vf] k ztkltzt kefjsf/L 5} gg\, bfb'/ f ?a] nfla?4sf vf] k (^, df} ;dL km\n'sf] $% kltzt kefjsf/L 5 . tyflk cd] l/sfdf vf]kn] jflif{s x'g] d[To' slDtdf Ps nfv #) xhf/ hf] ufp“5 . kmfOh/ / df] 8{gfsf]

vf] k ($ b] lv (% kltzt dfq kefjsf/L b] lvPsf 5g\, cyf{t ;odf %, ^ hgfdf ;+qmd0fsf] ;Defjgf 5 . l;gf] kmfd{ &*, cS;kmf] 8{ Pi6«fh] lgsf ^& kltzt kefjsf/L 5 . vf] k ;a} n] nufpgk5{ lsgls vf] kn] ;+qmd0f eP klg uDeL/ x'g /f] Sg] , c?nfO{ ;fg{ /f] Sg] , c:ktfn egf{ / d[To[af6 hf] ufp“5 . vf] kn] ;+qmd0faf6 xf] Og d[To[af6 hf] ufp“5 ef/tl:yt PgcfO{eLsf] xfn} sf] cWoogn] vf] k nufPsfdWo] ;+qmldt (=* kltztnfO{ dfq c:ktfndf egf{ ug{'k/] sf] / )=$ kltztsf] d[To[ ePsf] b] vfPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf tLa ultdf km} ng] 8] N6f e] l/oG6af6 x'g] d[To[af6 (( kltzt;Dd arfp“5 . sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f / hl6ntfaf6 aRg vf] k g} Ps dfq ljsNk /x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . o:t} vf] k nufPsf *) kltztn] cGo AolQm,df ;+qmd0f g;fg{] klg 6fOD; ckm Oh/fondf ksflzt Oh/fon ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] csf{] cWoogdf 5 . ;fj{hlgs :ynsf cWoogdf vf] k lnPsf !) kltztn] Pshgf;Dd / tLg kltztn] b'O{b] lv tLg hgf;Dddf ;+qmd0f ;fg{;Sg] / af“sL ;ft kltztn] km} nfpg ;S5 jf ;Sb} g . t;y{ t] ;f] nx/ cfP klg bf] ;f] sf] h:tf] Iflt sd ug{ vf] ks} cfjZostf 5 . ef/tsf] cfO{;LPdcf/sf] cWoogn] vf] ksf] k"0f{ 8f] h nufPkl5 klg 8] N6f e] l/oG6n] ;+qmd0f eO/x] sfn] c:ktfn egf{ x'gaf6 / d[To[af6 hf] ufP klg ;+qmd0faf6 ghf] ufpg] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . vf] ksf] Ps jf k"0f{ 8f] hn] ;+qmldt x'gaf6 geO{ d[To[ x'gaf6 w] / } xb;Ddhf] ufpg] b] vfPsf] 5 . bz} +df ;+qmd0f sd b] lvP klg kms{g] sf] nsf{] , hf8f] sf] z'?jftn] ;+qmd0fsf] csf{] nx/ b] lvg] df z+sf 5 . hf8f] df

u

8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL

pkTosfdf klg em\ofn9f] sf y'g] / Pp6} sf] 7fdf a:g] ;'Tg] n] ;+qmd0f la:tf/df ;3fpg] 5 . rf8af8df w] / } AolQm Pp6} sf] 7fdf sf] lrP/ 306f+} ;Dd ;fd"lxs k"hf, ef] h nufot ulkmg] , tf; v] Ng] , w'dkfg, dlb/f / tof/L vfgf ;] jg ug{] ul/G5 . bz+} cfkm} df !% lbg;Ddsf] ;fd"lxs d] nf jf kj{ g} xf] . bz+} ;“u} kj{sf] /f} gs eGbf klg sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf] qf; r'lnPsf] 5 . cGtdf, vf] k nfpg kfP klg gkfP klg sf] / f] gfsf] bL3{sfnLg cf] vtL hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 kfngf ug'{ g} xf] . w] / } eGbf w] / } n] ckgfP yf] / } eGbf yf] / } dfq ;+qmldt x'G5g eGb} laut Ps jif{b] lv af/Daf/ /l6b} cfPsf] 5 . To;} n] gfs / d'v 5f] lkg] 6\ofKk} 9flsg] u/L df:s nufcf+} . clxn] sf] a] nf df:s gnufO{ aflx/ lgl:sg] nfO{ s'/ Ls'/ L ub{} sDd/d'lg lgj{: q aflx/ lg:sg' eGbf uDeL/ eGg glxlRsrfp“ . s] xL a] / nfO{ 5'Rrf] x'“bf 3/ ;dfh aR5 eg] 5'Rrf] eO{ cfkm" arf+} / c?nfO{ arfcf} + .

-;+3Lo :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf al/i7 sG;N6] G6 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

#

@)&* ;fn sflt{s & ut] cfOtaf/

(Oct. 24, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljsf; lgdf{0fdf v]nfF“rL q x] dGt s] ;L hfh/sf] 6, ^ sflt{s . tf] lsPsf] d"NoeGbf lgs} sddf 7] Ssf lnO{ lgwf{l/t ;dodf sfd gubf{ lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ultdf cj/f] w x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . c:j:y klt:kwf{sf sf/0f sd c+s saf] ndf sfdsf] lhDd] jf/L lnO{ aLrdf klG5g] sfo{n] ubf{ ;d:of x'“b} cfPsf] hfgsf/x¿ atfp“5g\ . lj;+ @)^% af6 ljsf;sf] z'?jft ePsf] hfh/sf] 6df z'?df ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ dfq klxnf] kfyldstf lbOPsf] lyof] . ;'v] {tsf] /fsdl:yt e] / L gbLsf] k'n !# jif{;Dd lgdf{0f gx'“bf wf] sf vfPsf hfh/sf] 6df /fsdaf6 hfh/sf] 6 ;b/d'sfd;Dd !% jif{df !@ k'n lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . tf] lsPsf] ;dodf lgdf{0f gx'“bf oL k'n slDtdf kf“rk6s;Dd Dofb yk] / lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ . sfnf] kq] sf] 7] Ssf lnPsf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] sfnf] kq] u/] sf] b'O{ jif{ glaTb} 7fp“–7fp“df Kjfn kg'{sf ;fy} b'3{6gfsf] d"nh8 g} ;8s aGbf b'O{ ;oa9L dflg;sf] oxL ;8sdf csfnd} Hofg uO;s] sf] 5 . tLgj6f cfly{s jif{df dfq @* hgf hfh/sf] 6Lsf] ;8s b'3{6gfdf k/]/ d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . ;b/d'sfd tyf d'Vo ;8sdf dfq geO{ ufp“– ufp“df tf] lsPsf] dfkb08df ;8s lgdf{0f gubf{ b} lgs b'3{6gfsf ;dfrf/ ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf 5g\ . tLgj6f d'Vo ;8s hfh/sf] 6s} e"– efu eP/ hfG5g\ t/ ;a} tf] lsPsf] dfkb08df lgdf{0f gx'“bf dfG5] dfg] { w/fk aGb} uPsf] gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf /fh] Gbljqmd zfxn] atfpg'eof] . To:t} vn+uf– kf“rsl6of -@! lsdL_ ;8sdf ;d] t u'0f:t/xLg ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ k6s– k6s ;j{;fwf/0fn] b'Mv

kfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . tf] lsPsf] ;doeGbf w] / } l9nf 6«ofs v'nf ePsf] o; ;8sdf @% s/f] 8eGbf a9L vr{ eP klg ;8ssf] cj:yf ;'wf/ x'g;s] sf] 5} g . lxp“bofddf dfq xn'sf ;jf/L ;fwg u'8\g] u/] sf 5g\ eg] jiff{ofddf of] ;8sdf k} bn lx8\g} d'l:sn x'g] ub{5 . hfh/sf] 6–8f] Nkf ;8sv08leqsf ljleGg efudf sfd eO/x] sf] eP klg ;f] ;8s tf] lsPsf] ;dodf lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] e"–efudf lgdf{0f x'g;s] sf] 5} g . c l x n ] ; D d vn+uf–l/Dgf;Dd sfnf] kq] sf] sfd eO;Sg'kg] { eP klg Ps ld6/ sfnf] kq] ul/Psf] 5} g . sfnf] kq]sf] sfd;“u} !! s] eL ljB'tsf] k;f/0f nfOg tLg jif{cl3 ;DkGg x'g'kg] { eP klg clxn] ;Dd @) kltzt klg sfd ePsf] 5} g . vn+uf–s'z] –af/] sf] 6, h'lgrf“b] , lzjfno / gnuf8df n}hfg] elgPsf] ljB'tsf nfOg lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] tLg jif{b] lv sfd gu/L aLrd} 5f] 8\bf ;j{;fwf0f cfqmf] lzt ePsf 5g\ . /fhgLlts kx'“rs} sf/0f ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd tf] lsPsf] ;dodf gug] { t/ Ps 7fp“sf] /sd csf] { 7fp“df nufpg] z} nLsf sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0fn] b'Mv kfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . tLg jif{cl3 lgdf{0f eO;Sg'kg] { hfh/sf] 6sf ufp“df /x] sf 6] lnkmf] g 6fj/ &) kltzt dfq lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ eg] cem} #) kltzt af“sL /x] sf] g] kfn 6] lnsd hfh/sf] 6n] hgfPsf] 5 . hfh/sf] 6 v08sf] sfd ug{ l9nfO x'“bf 8f] Nkfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;d] t afWff k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf s/f] 8f+} ah] 6 cfP klg sfd gx'“bf lkmh eP/ hfg'sf ;fy} ePsf sfd;d] t lwdf ultdf x'“bf hfh/sf] 6n] ljsf;sf] ult kqmg ;s] sf] 5} g . b'u{d lhNnf hfh/sf] 6df s0ff{nLsf !) lhNnfdWo] :jf:Yo If] qdf 7"nf] ;'wf/ Nofpg] p2] Zon] ;b/d'sfddf

d'u' a; b'3{6gf

d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{ Ps nfv /fxt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf s0ff{nL, ^ sflt{s . s0ff{nL kb] z ljkt Joj:yfkg kl/ifb\n] c;f] h @^ ut] d''u'df ePsf] a; b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf JolQmsf kl/jf/nfO{ Ps nfv /fxt pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . d'VodGqL dx] Gbaxfb'/ zfxLsf] cWoIftfdf z'qmaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;f] b'3{6gfsf kLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . kl/ifb\ a} 7sn] d'u';lxt kb] zsf cGo lhNnfdf ePsf ;jf/L b'3{6gfdf k/L d[To' ePsf kl/jf/nfO{ klg Ps nfv /fxt lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . d'u' a; b'3{6gfdf k/L ## hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sn] sf] le8–!( sf] sf/0f d[To' ePsf d[tssf kl/jf/nfO{

/fxt ljt/0f;DaGwL sfo{ljlwadf] lhd e'QmfgL ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd b'O{ ;o *^ nfO{ b'O{ s/f] 8 *^ nfv e'QmfgL eO;s] sf] tyf ljt/0f ug{ af“sLsf] xsdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{noaf6 sfuhft olsg u/L xsjfnfsf] a} +s vftfdf /sd k7fpg cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf sfg'g dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] d'VodGqL sfof{nosf] ;lrjfnoåf/f hf/L k] ; gf] 6df pNn] v 5 .

To:t} , a} 7sn] s0ff{nL kb] z ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f tyf Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL, @)&^ sf] lgod # pklgod -@_ adf] lhd l/Qm ;b:o kbdf kb] z;ef ;b:o ljdnf s] ;L, rGbaxfb'/ zfxL / lxdaxfb'/ zfxLnfO{ dgf] gLt u/] sf] 5 .

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

%) z} øofsf] ejg tyf cGo sfd eO/x] sf 5g\ . kflnsf:t/df lgdf{0f x'g] elgPsf !) / !% z} øofsf] :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] clxn] ;Dd hu g} xflnPsf] 5} g . sQ} hUuf ljjfb t sQ} kflnsfn] g} v] nf“rL ubf{ sfdn] ult glnPsf] xf] . ;b/d'sfdl:yt ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ dfkb08ljk/Lt ePsf] eGb} s'/ f p7fp“bf–p7fp“b} ;8s l8lehg rf} / hxf/Ln] e'QmfgL ubf{ jif] {lg ;b/d'sfdjf;Ln] b'Mv Joxf] b} { cfPsf 5g\\ . h'lgrf“b] sf] a8\s'n] df lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] ejg gf} jif{b] lv cnkq ePsf] 5 . 7] s] bf/n] sfd gubf{ ;f] ejg clxn] ;Dd agfPsf] hudf ;d] t af] 6la?jf hflu;s]sf 5g\ . ;j{;fwf/0fn] b} lgs b'Mv kfp“bf g] t[Tj ug] { g] tfnfO{ ef/L ufnL u5{g\ t/ 7] s] bf/ h;n] hlt tfs] tf u/] klg ;'g] g;'g] em} + u/L r'k nfUg] u/] sf] gnuf8 gu/kflnsf–# sf nlnt lji6n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} klZrd If] qsf] ;8ssf] lsNnf dflgPsf] df] s{vf] nfsf] k'n !@ jif{b] lv cfwf sfd ePsf] 5 . clxn] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfof{non] ;f] k'n lgdf{0f ubf{ s] xL ljsf; ePsf] 5 . kb] z sfof{non] lgdf{0fsf] lhDd] jf/L lnPsf ;8s, k'n / cGo ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdn] ult lnPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] z'? u/] sf sfd tf] lsPsf] ;dodf gx'“bf ;j{;fwf/0fn] b'Mv kfO/x] sf 5g\ . clwsf+z sfd lhNnfleqsf lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] lnPsf 7] Ssfsf] sfd gePsf] kfOG5 . lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0f / tf] s] sf ljifodf k"j{dGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a:g] tn] sfof{no kd'vsf] a} 7sdf ;d] t sfd l56f] ug{ bafa lbg] xf] Og eg] To:tf sfof{no kd'vsf] ljsNk vf] Hg] atfPsf lyP . ldn] dtf] df ;a} sfd ug] { t/ ljsf; lgdf{0fdf v] njf8 ug] { 5'6 s;} nfO{ gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

;Nofgdf ;f9] @$ xhf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, ^ sflt{s . ;Nofgsf ;f9] @$ xhf/ afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ SofK;'n v'jfOg] ePsf] 5 . sflt{s & / * ut] ;~rfng x'g] /fli6«o sfo{qmdcg';f/ lhNnfsf @$ xhf/ kf“r ;o *$ afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ SofK;'n v'jfpg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5. o:t} @! xhf/ 5 ;o *( afnaflnsfnfO{ h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfOg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L yn/fh l8;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 5 b] lv %( dlxgf;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ v'jfO“b}5 . o:t} Ps b] lv % jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfOg] 5 .

Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ^ sflt{s . g] skf Pdfn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !( n] Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd kf6L{ cfGbf] ng, ;+u7g ;'b'9Ls/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} ;Ddfgkq, bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . j8f sld6L pkfWoIf ljdn /] UdLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] skf

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, ^ sflt{s .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] dfgj sNof0f ;dfh -;] jf 3/_ 3f] / fxLdf lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] klta4tf hgfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;] jf3/n] zlgaf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] a[xt\ /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] gu/sfo{kflnsfaf6} lg0f{o ul/g] atfpg'eof] . …;8s dfgj hDd} nfO{ v] / vf/ ug] { sfd o;} n] u/] sf] 5Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …lbn vf] n] / } ;] jf u5f} +{ .Ú pxf“n] ;] jf3/ :yfkgfkl5 xft yfk] / lx8\g] sf] nsf] { 36] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;8s dfgjd'Qm 3f] if0ff ePsf] zx/df 7"nf] ;xof] u k'u] sf] rf} w/Lsf] egfO lyof] . …ef] sn] dg] { l:ylt cfof] eg] gu/kflnsf Ho"“bf] 5Ú– gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;a} sfd 5f] 8] / eP klg pxf“x?nfO{ arfpg nfU5f} + .Ú pxf“n] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng eGbf aflx/ uPsfnfO{ pkrf/ / ;] jf k'u] 7Ls x'G5 eGg] kdfl0ft u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

Pdfn] n'lDagL kb] z sld6L ;b:o ef] h/fh cf] nLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf *) jif{ gf3] sf kbdk;fb /] UdL, e/t/fh zdf{, >Lw/ kf} 8] n, Ho] i7 gful/sx? jfdb] j /] UdL, /fdaxfb'/ of] uL, dfwj kf] v] n, nId0f kf] v] n, OGbaxfb'/ vqL, d} tf/fd ljZjsdf{, dLgaxfb'/ k'g, 8+saxfb'/ cf] nL, ozf] bf kf} 8] n, cg] qaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, sdn kf} 8] n, nf] sl;+x cf] nL, k"0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .

3f] / fxL, ^ sflt{s -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!% eujtL 6f] nn] af] 8{ /fv] sf] 5 . yf? uNnLsf gfdn] lrlgg] pQm 6f] nn] z'qmaf/ ;8s lsgf/df eujtL 6f] nsf] af] 8{ /fv] sf] xf] .

6f] nsf] gfd x'g] t/ 7fp“

yfx} gkfOg] ;d:of b] lvPsfn] af] 8{ /fv] sf] cWoIf ;Ltfs'df/L e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ 6f] ndf %) ;b:o 5g\ . ahf/sf] dWo efudf eP klg w] / } n] e] 6fpg} g;s] kl5 af] 8{ /flvPsf] xf] .

;fd'bflos jgx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug]{ sfo{sf] kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f kltj]bg tof/L ;DaGwL )& lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Û -;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)&.)&_ n'lDagL kb]z Ko'7fg lhNnf :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfdf >L l;4gfy ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x nufot cGo ! uf=kf= df u/L hDdf !) j6f ;f=j=p=;= åf/f lgDg adf]lhdsf] k:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . ljj/0f qm= g=kf=÷uf=kf=sf] ;fd'bflos jgsf] gfd ;+= gfd k:tfjssf] ! :ju{åf/L g=kf= >L l;4gfy, >L :ju{åf/L, >L xl/ofnL / >L kfvfkfgL gfd / @ df08jL uf=kf= >L gGbLkf]v/L, >L km';]kfvf, >L df08jL, 7]ufgf >L jf;/vf]nf, >L d08nL / >L /fd]Zj/L k:tfjsf] Joxf]/f pk/f]Qm ;f=j=p=;=x?n] Ko'7fg lhNnfsf )! g=kf= / ! uf=kf=df /x]sf !) ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x -;f=j=p=;=_ x?df /x]sf] vf]6] ;Nnfsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug]{ ;DaGwL k:tfj ul/Psf]n] n'lDagL kb]z jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgod @)&& sf] lgod & -#_ cg';f/ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . c;/ kg{ ;Sg] Ko'7fg lhNnf :ju{åf/L g=kf=–!,@ / ( j8fx? / df08jL uf=kf=–# g+= j8f lhNnf÷g=kf=÷uf=kf= dfly pNn]lvt k:tfjsf] kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f kltj]bg tof/L ug]{ qmddf ;f] If]qsf] kfs[lts ef}lts k0ffnL, h}ljs k0ffnL, ;fdflhs k0ffnL, ;f+:s[lts k0ffnL / cfly{s k0ffnL aLr s] s:tf c;/ kb{5 egL PsLg ug{ ;f] :yfgsf] g=kf=÷uf=kf= tyf To; If]qsf ljBfno, c:ktfn, :jf:Yo rf}sL tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] lnlvt /fo ;'emfj lng cfjZos ePsf]n] of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] )& -;ft_ lbgleq lgDg 7]ufgfdf cfO k'Ug] u/L lnlvt /fo ;'emfj pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u u/L lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . /fo ;'emfjsf] nflu kqfrf/ ug]{ 7]ufgf M k:tfjsnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ >L lbkdfnf /f]lhg P08 6k]{G6fOg O{=kf=ln= hfgsL uf=kf=–)^, afFs] ;+:yf jf pBf]usf] gfd Email: deepmalarosin@gmail.com Mobile: 081-550278 / 7]ufgf Nepal Engineering and Management Associstes, Surkhet k/fdz{bftfsf] gfd / Email: dileep.karna@sonacement.com 7]ufgf Mobile: 9802053311

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;]jf3/df lgMz'Ns pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfp“5f}+ M rf}w/L ;/sf/n] gu/] sf] sfd ;+: yfn] u/] sf] eGb} sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf 8f“uLn] kz+;f zlQm/fd ug'{eof] . cefj jf :jefj h'g;'s} sf/0fn] ;8sdf k'u] klg dfgj eg] / ;Ddfg lbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …cfjf; lgdf{0f ;ldlt agfP/ 3/ agfpg nfuf} +Ú– cWoIf 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …bfªsf ;a} kflnsfsf cfufdL ;efn] kfl/t u/] eg] o;} jif{ 3/ aG5 .Ú pxf“n] 5fs} a:of] , gf:tf ePg eg] va/ ug'{ d v'jfp“5' eg] / arg lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–% sf cWoIf lji0f'dl0f bfxfnn] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . cfugsf] kvf{n l6gn] af/] klg 3/sf] 5t ;'/ lIft 5} g . xfd kmfn] / dg] { vt/f /x] sf] ;] jf3/sf s] GbLo ;lrj ljhos'df/ kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] 3f] / fxL–!) gf/fo0fk'/ df b'O{ s6\7f hldg pknAw u/fPsf] eGb} gu/ kd'v rf} w/L / l;+uf] pkdxfgu/klt s[t1tf ks6 ug'{eof] . ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] uaf6 l5§} cfjf;

agfpg] rfxgf /fVg'eof] ] . olta] nf ;] jf3/df $) hgf cfl>t 5g\ . :yfkgfb] lv clxn] ;Dd #) hgfnfO{ ltgsf kl/jf/df k'g:yf{lkt ul/Psf] kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . …hg;+Vof eGbf w] / } h'df ePsf dflg; cfpg'x'G5Ú– ;lrj kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …ltgsf n6f kmfn] / , gª sf6] / g'xfO w'jfO{ ul/lbG5f} + .Ú pxf“n] s] xL lbgsf] :ofxf/ ;';f/ / pkrf/kl5 dfq} ltgn] dg vf] Ng] u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ltgsf] kl/rokl5 /f] Nkf, ef/tnufot ljleGg 7fp“df kl/jf/l;t ldng u/fOPsf] 5 . pxf“n] lhG; kfOG6 / ;f8Lafx] s nQfsk8f ;xof] u ug{ clkn ug'{eof] . a] jfl/;] dflg; e] l6P ;"rgf lbg, km';{b eP ;do lbg / ljleGg cj;/sf] vr{ s6f} tL u/] / ;] jf 3/df k'0o sfdsf nflu vlr{g cfux ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df !% hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf] /Qm;~rf/ s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf O~rfh{ lbnLk Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;'l:dtf >] i7n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)&.)& ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM sflt{s s[i0f rt'yL{, gIfqM /f]lx0fL

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M kl/>dn] cg's"n kmn lbg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kl/jf/hgsf] ;fy Pj+ k'/fgf ldqx?sf] ;fy kfOg]5 .

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

h;sf nflu lhNnfsf bzj6} :yfgLo txdf u/] / rf/ ;o @# dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf kl/rfng ul/g] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] kTo] s jif{ b'O{ r/0fdf afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo txn] kTo] s j8fdf tf] s] sf vf] k s] Gbdf nu] / cfkm\gf afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ, h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg cg'/ f] w u/] Psf 5g\ . ;w} + sflt{s # / $ ut] le6fldg …PÚ v'jfp“b} cfPsfdf bz} + k/] sfn] sflt{s & / * ut] v'jfpg nfluPsf] xf] . 5 dlxgfb] lv %( dlxgf;Ddsf afnaflnsfdf x'g;Sg] :jf:Yo hl6ntf tyf s'kf] if0fsf] hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{sf nflu ;/sf/n] lj;+ @)%) af6 le6fldg …PÚ sfo{qmd ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . h'sfsf] cf} iflw lj;+ @)%^ af6 v'jfpg yflnPsf] xf] .

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_M k'/fgf] /f]u alNemg ;S5 . kmfNt' vr{ a9\g5] . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M lbg z'e /xg]5 . k'/fgf] /sd xft nfUg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M klti7f a9\g]5 . Goflos If]q kIfdf /xg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M wfld{s ?rL Pj+ ckTofl;t nfe ;Dej 5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cf+lzs ;kmntf /x] klg :jf:Yodf klts"ntf cfpg ;Sg]5 . j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M jf0fL Pj+ dlzg/L ;fdfgdf klts"ntf /xg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M Jofjxfl/s ;d:ofx? ;'Nemfpg ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kfl/jfl/s sfo{x?df Wofg lbg' h?/L /xg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M bf}8w'k / Jo:ttfsf sf/0f clws ysfg /xg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M pGgltsf] dfu{ kz:t ug{ ;lsg]5 . kzGgtf /xg]5 .

hGd M @)@).)*.@)

d[To' M @)&*.)^.#!

:j= /fds[kfn lqkf7L dx]Gb dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/, bfªdf @)%$ j}zfv @( ut]b]lv cgj/t ?kdf cWofkg u/fpFb} cfpg'ePsf d':txsd kf]i6 lrtfxL lhNnf l;4fy{gu/ o"=lk= OlG8of lgjf;L xfdf cToGt} :g]xL ;xsdL{ dfWolds txsf ul0ft lzIfs /fds[kfn lqkf7Lsf] oxL @)&* c;f]h #! ut]sf lbg %* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] csNkgLo b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug{ ;Sg] zlQm kflKtsf nflu O{Zj/;Fu kfy{gf ub}{ xflb{s ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

hLtaxfb'/ yfkf -kwfgfWofks_ Pj+

dx]Gb dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf=–!@ bfª, g]kfn

;fd'bflos jgx?af6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug]{ sfo{sf] kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f kltj]bg tof/L ;DaGwL )& lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Û -;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)&.)&_ n'lDagL kb]z /f]Nkf lhNnf ?G6Lu9L ufpFkflnsfdf >L kultzLn ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x nufot cGo # uf=kf= / ! g=kf= df u/L hDdf $# j6f ;f=j=p=;= åf/f lgDg adf]lhdsf] k:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .

ljj/0f

qm= g=kf=÷uf=kf=sf] ;fd'bflos jgsf] gfd ;+= gfd k:tfjssf] ! ?G6Lu9L uf=kf= kultzLn, e"ldofdftf, Zofnf dfof le/, 9'+u] la;f}gf, lrGg] yfg /fjg, b'ljwf/f, kftn s6]/L, h/]kfgL, ktem8 ;Nn]/L, gfd / xl/ofnL ;fn ;fNnf, jg/fh, hn's]kfgL / b]p/fnL 7]ufgf @ lqj]0fL uf=kf= lepr'nf, l;4yfg, d"nvf]nf, Hofªvf]nf, b]p/fnL, sd]/f]vfgL, dfnem'd vf]nf, sfkmnu}/f, l;4df]l/ª, lbwfrf}/, nfdk'tnL, ltgtfn] / cGgt] cf]8f/ # df8L uf=kf= kftLxfNgf, n5]gf u}/f, n5]/L, ?G6]kfvf, wDsL 7'nf]9'+uf, vr]{kfvf, /fp6]/x], em\ofªvfgL, l;4]Zj/L, sflnsf, /fp6]rf}/, aNn]w'/L, r'gf/Ljfª, lah'nLjfª / ;Nn]/L $ kl/jt{g uf=kf= ;'Gb/ % /f]Nkf g=kf= b]p/fnL e+Hofª k:tfjsf] Joxf]/f pk/f]Qm ;f=j=p=;=x?n] /f]Nkf lhNnfsf )$ uf=kf= / ! g=kf=df /x]sf $# ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x -;f=j=p=;=_ x?df /x]sf] vf]6] ;Nnfsf] ?vaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng ug]{ ;DaGwL k:tfj ul/Psf]n] n'lDagL kb]z jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgod @)&& sf] lgod & -#_ cg';f/ of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . c;/ kg{ ;Sg] /f]Nkf lhNnf /f]Nkf g=kf=–^ j8f / ?G6Lu9L uf=kf=–!,@,%,^,& / *, lhNnf÷g=kf=÷uf=kf= lqj]0fL uf=kf=–@,#,$ / &, df8L uf=kf=–!,@,#,$,% / ^, kl/jt{g uf=kf=–@ g+= j8f dfly pNn]lvt k:tfjsf] kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f kltj]bg tof/L ug]{ qmddf ;f] If]qsf] kfs[lts ef}lts k0ffnL, h}ljs k0ffnL, ;fdflhs k0ffnL, ;f+:s[lts k0ffnL / cfly{s k0ffnL aLr s] s:tf c;/ kb{5 egL PsLg ug{ ;f] :yfgsf] g=kf=÷uf=kf= tyf To; If]qsf ljBfno, c:ktfn, :jf:Yo rf}sL tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] lnlvt /fo ;'emfj lng cfjZos ePsf]n] of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] )& -;ft_ lbgleq lgDg 7]ufgfdf cfO k'Ug] u/L lnlvt /fo ;'emfj pknAw u/fO{ ;xof]u u/L lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . /fo ;'emfjsf] nflu kqfrf/ ug]{ 7]ufgf M k:tfjsnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;+:yf u+uf /f]lhg P08 6k]{G6fOg O{= hfgsL uf=kf=–)^, afFs] Email: gangarosin@gmail.com jf pBf]usf] gfd / 7]ufgf k/fdz{bftfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf

Mobile: 081-403037 Nepal Engineering and Management Associstes, Surkhet Email: dileep.karna@sonacement.com Mobile: 9802053311

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(Oct 24, 2021)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

e} / xjfdf tLg lbg] wd{;ef …g]kfnL nf]s /fdfo0fsf ljljw¿kÚ ksflzt

a'6jn, ^ sflt{s -o';_– e} / xjfdf cfOtaf/b] lv tLg lbg] wd{;ef x'g] ePsf] 5 . wd{;efsf] tof/L k"/ f ePsf] cfof] hsn] atfPsf 5g\ . wd{;efnfO{ huGgfyk'/ L l:yt uf] a4{g d7sf zª\s/frfo{ :jfdL >LlgZrnfgGbn] ;Daf] wg ug] { wd{;ef d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs tyf pBf] u jfl0fHo dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] z cWoIf s[i0fk;fb zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ;efdf :jfdL >LlgZrnfgGb ;lxt dxfdG8n] Zj/ :jfdL cfTdfgGb lu/L, g] kfn ;Gt

;dfhsf cWoIf :jfdL 1fgfgGb ;/:jtL, dx] z ;Gof; cf>dsf 8f=/d0ffgGb lu/L, 8f= lrGtfdl0f of] uL, 8f= u'?k;fb ;'j] bL, g] kfn j} i0fj kl/ifb\sf cWoIf :jfdL b] j/fh cfrfo{, :jfdL ljj] sfgGb, :jfdL /3'gGbg lu/L, :JffdL sdngogfrfo{, :jfdL :j?kfgGb ;/:jtL, :jfdL bfdf] b/fgGb ;/:jtL, :jfdL nf] sfgGbhL, 8f= n] vgfy cfrfo{, :jfdL lgz] ifgGb, >Lt dxf/fh, :jfdL lgUdfgGbx?sf] ;xeflutf x'g] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;b:o Jofzfrfo{ lszf] / uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] .

;oa9L ;xsf/L ;dfof]hg

k/Dk/fut kljlw M 3f]/fxL–!* ;'+u'/] ufpFdf sf]ndf Ro'/L k]Nb} 3f]/bf}/fsf :yfgLo . k/Dk/fut sf]n clxn] ufpFaf6 nf]k x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . ahf/df kfOg] ljleGg lsl;dsf Koflsª ul/Psf vfg] t]n ufpFdf ;xh} pknAw x'g / t]n k]Ng ldnsf] kof]u x'g yfn]kl5 cfw'lgs kljlwsf] kof]u / ljsf;n] :yfgLo k/Dk/fut kljlw nf]k x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

$ ;o #* hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f cfh le6fldg ‘P’ / h'sfsf] cf}iflw v''jfOFb}

sf7df8f} +, ^ sflt{s . g] kfndf yk $ ;o #* hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . b] ze/ ul/Psf] $ xhf/ ( ;o &@ lk;Lcf/ k/LIf0fdf $ ;o #* hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . o:t} ! xhf/ ( ;o %( PlG6h] g k/LIf0fdf &% hgfdf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . lk;Lcf/ / PlG6h] g ljlwaf6 ul/Psf] ^ xhf/ ( ;o #!

bfªdf===

s] ;L, % df /] zd cf] nL, ^ df hLj/fh cf] nL, & df cf] d e08f/L cWoIfdf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! df sfn] 3tL{du/, @ df emunfn 3tL{du/, # df l8naxfb'/ s] ;L, $ df hfu] Zj/ /fjt, % df ydg lu/L, ^ df vu'/ fd 8fFuL, & df vf] lj/fd du/ / * gDa/ j8fdf b] jL/fd rtL{du/ cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] a] nf

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; .

8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

3f] / fxL, ^ sflt{s -o';_– bfªdf %* xhf/a9L afnaflnsfnfO{ le6fldg …PÚ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] nIo lnOPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ /fli6«o cleofgs} ?kdf le6fldg / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg nfluPsf] sfo{qmddf bfªsf %* xhf/ #* hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] nIo lnOPsf] xf] . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf hg:jf:Yo g;{ ;Ltf s'Fj/sf cg';f/ ^ dlxgfb] lv % jif{;Ddsf %* xhf/ #* hgf afnaflnsf

le6fldg …PÚ / %! xhf/ &! hgf ! jif{b]l v % jif{;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] nIo /x] sf] 5 . lhNnfe/ ( ;o #! hgf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?n] le6fldg …PÚ / h'sfsf] cf} iflw v'jfpg] 5g\ . cf} iflw bzj6} :yfgLo txsf :jf:Yo zfvfdf k7fO :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfn] a'lem;s] sf 5g\ . dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsfx?n] 6f] n–6f] ndf s] Gb agfP/ cf} iflw v'jfpg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 .

efjgfTds Pstf sfod ug] { kf6L{sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ g} bfªdf ;j{;Ddt g] t[Tj rog ul/Psf] kf6L{ cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . Ps} lbg Ps ;o j8fdf ;j{;Ddt g] t[Tj rog ug{ ;kmn ;j} df cWoIf v8\sfn] wGojfb ;d] t lbg'eof] .

d'Vo g] t[Tj lbg ;s] gg\ . t'n;Lk'/ , ndxL, a+unfr'nL, zflGtgu/, /fhk'/ / /fKtLn] sld6Ldf kf6L{sf] ljwfgn] tf] s] sf] ## kltzt ;dfj] zL agfpg] zt{ k"/ f ug] { afx] s g] t[Tj :yflkt ug{ g;s] sf] b] lvPsf] 5. oBkL /fhgLlts bnx?df of] g] t[Tj / cj;/ lj:tf/} a9fpFb} n} hfg] Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .

;odf=== 3f] / fxL, b+uLz/0f, u9jf / aaO{ ufpFkflnsfafx] s c? ^ j6f kflnsfn] dlxnfnfO{

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

3f]/fxL, bfª

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

;Dks{M

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

hGd M

cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

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em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnLdf

ks {M

u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª

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:juf{/f]x0f M

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o; SofDk; ckm nfOe ;fOG;];\, t'n;Lk'/ bfªdf B.Sc.Ag. 5}7f}+ ;qfGtdf cWoog/t lkgf–#, d'u' lgaf;L 5fq ;Gtf]if lj6fn' lj=s= sf] oxL ldlt @)&* c;f]h @^ ut]sf lbg a; b'3{6gfdf k/]/ @@ jif{sf] slnnf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] SofDk; kl/jf/ ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs'n kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} d[tsklt xflb{s >bf~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ .

,

l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/]sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/ L / :tgkfg u/fO/x]sL dlxnfn] x/]s lbg slDtdf rf/ ksf/sf vfg]s'/ fx?

-x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ vfg'kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb]lv ;'Ts]/ L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg'kb{5 . l aRrfn] rflx+bf] dfqfdf cfdfsf] b"w / kf]l;nf] vfg]s'/ f vfg gkfPdf s'kf]if0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf ?Gr] b]vf kb{5 / tf} n sd x'Fb} hfG5 / aRrfdf s8f s'kf]if0f -;'s]gf;, km's]gf; jf k'8\sf]kg_ b]vf kb{5 . l ^ dlxgf k"/ f ePkl5 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x's]{sf] pd]/ cg';f/ cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy} g/d agfP/ v'jfOg] 7f]; vfg]s'/ f -x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ v'jfpg' kb{5 . l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l x/]s af/, vfgf rf/ != cGgM ds} , ux'F, hf} , rfdn, sf]bf], kmfk/ @= u]8fu'8LM e6df;, d'ª, d';'/f], rgf, s]/fp, df;, /x/ #= kz'k+IfL hGo vfg]s'/fx? M c08f, df5f df;', b"w / o;sf kl/sf/ $= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?M xl/of] ;fukft, kfs]sf] d]jf, cfFk, ;'Gtnf, ufh/, km;L{, s]/f, :ofp tyf df} ;dcg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx? . l @ jif{sf] cjlw;Dd afnaflnsfsf] kTo]s dlxgfdf a[l4 cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . a[l4 cg'udgaf6 afnaflnsf s'kf]lift eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

bz}+, ltxf/sf] @) 6' Ü pknIodf=== 5

hgpTyfg ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

sfo{qmdM

PgcfO;L Pl;of a}+ssf] ;fd'Gg] ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*##*!*

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

dbgs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf

F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/ f]gf /f]u_ sf] pRr hf]lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf} + .

ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

o;n] ljZje/ g] kfnsf] ko{6g ka4{gdf ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 . /fli6«o;efsf cWoIf u0f] z ltldlN;gfsf] g] t[Tjdf n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts gu/kflnsfsf kd'v dgdf] xg rf} w/Lnufotsf] 6f] nLn] :k] gsf] Ps sfo{qmddf efu lng uPsf a] nf d"lt{ /fVg] ljifo cf} krfl/s¿kdf klqmof cl3 a9] sf] lyof] .

oxL ldlt @)&* sflt{s $ ut]sf lbg a;]sf] sfo{;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; hgpTyfg ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] @$ cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ pkl:yltsf nflu kqfrf/ ul/;lsPsf] 5 . sf/0fjz kq kfKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . ldltM @)&* sflt{s !@ ut] z'qmjf/ ;doM laxfg !! ah] :yfgM >L u0f]z dlGb/sf] ;efxn 3f]/fxL–!% e/tk'/, bfª

lgDg sfo{qmddf ca s]xL l;6 dfq afFsL /x]sf]n] egf{ x'g rfxg]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

/fKtL ;NofgL v's'/L tyf s[lif cf}hf/ k;n Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª oxfF df/ xfGg] v's'/ L, v'F8f, :s] n v's'/ L, 8fFkm] v's'/ L, df5fjfnf v's'/ L, r'n] ;L, xl;of, v'kf{, s'6f, sf] bfnf, km?jfnufotsf s[lif cf} hf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} skfn / sk8f sf6\g] s} +rLdf cfw'lgs d] l;gåf/f wf/÷;fg nufOG5 .

uf}tda'4=== zflGtsf ktLs uf} td a'4sf dfWodaf6 g] kfnnfO{ ljZje/ krf/k;f/ ug{ yk ;xof] u k'Ug] /fdufd gu/kflnsfsf kd'v g/] Gbs'df/ u'Ktfn] atfpg'eof] . ljb] zdf /x] sf g] kfnL / g] kfnnfO{ dfof ug] { ljb] zL gful/ssf] ;xof] udf d"lt{ :yfkgf x'g nfu] sf] /

;fwf/0f;ef x'g]af/] ;"rgf Û

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x'g'ePsf] 5. b+uLz/0f ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! df lbns'df/L k'g, @ df df] xg ljs, # df r] tnfn cf] nL, $ df sdn rf} w/L, % df gL/h a:g] t, ^ df 9fnaxfb'/ s] ;L, & df e'kaxfb'/ v8\sf cWoIfdf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! df b] jL/fd s] ;L, @ df v'daxfb'/ cf] nL, # df u+uf/fd a:ofn, $ df ltns

k/LIf0fdf % ;o !# ;+qmldt ePsf 5g\ . of] ;Fu} g] kfndf lk;Lcf/ k/LIf0faf6 sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt k'li6 x'g] sf] ;+Vof * nfv * xhf/ % ;o #$ k'u] sf] 5 . o;} u/L yk * ;o !& hgf ;+qmd0fd'Qm ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd lgsf] x'g] sf] ;+Vof & nfv *^ xhf/ ^ ;o #) /x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 yk * hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . xfn;Dd sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof !! xhf/ # ;o $% k'u] sf] 5 .

!% lhNnf===

;+/ If0f, kj{4g, krf/k;f/df 6] jf k'u] sf] l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsf–@ sf j8fWoIf ?baxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . d] nfdf ;f] / 7L, k} +;] / L, aGuf8L 6Kkf, emf“k] , ;l/+u] h:tf gfrn] o;sf] dxTj emg\ a9fPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …s'dfv n] s;Dd k'Ug k} bn dfu{ lgdf{0fsf] kxn eO/x] sf] 5Ú– a'9fyf] sLn] eGg'eof] – …o;nfO{ ko{6g;“u hf] 8\g'kb{5, tLg} txsf ;/sf/sf] o;df Wofg hfg cfjZos 5 .Ú

s]z/axfb'/ vqL lg= SofDk; kd'v

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sf7df8f} +, ^ sflt{s . ;xsf/L ljefun] ljut b'O{ jif{df Ps ;oeGbf a9L ;xsf/L Pscfk;df ;dfof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ;dfg p2] Zo / Pp6} sfo{If] q ePsf ;oeGbf a9L ;xsf/L ;dfof] hg u/L %) agfOPsf] 5 . btf{ eP/ nfdf] ;do;Dd ;] jf kbfg ug{ g;s] sf ;xsf/LnfO{ ;dfof] hg ul/Psf] xf] . PsLs/0f tyf ljefhg lgb] {lzsf, @)&& cg';f/ km/s–km/s ;xsf/L Ps x'g kfp“5g\ . o;/L Ps x'g rfxg] ;xsf/Ln] ljefudf lgj] bg k] z ug'{kg] { sfg'gL kfjwfg 5 . ;f] xL

lgb] {lzsfsf] cfwf/df ;xsf/L PsLs/0f ePsf x'g\ . xfn b] zel/ #) xhf/ ;xsf/L 5g\ . ;dfof] hg x'g] df ;a} eGbf a9L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L 5g\ . ;+VofTds¿kdf ;xsf/L v'Ng] t/ ;] jf kjfxdf kf/bzL{ gePkl5 ljefun] ;+Vof 36fP/ u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf lbg] p2] Zosf ;fy PsLs/0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fPsf] ljefusf zfvf clws[t ;Gb] z hf] zLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . afWosf/L agfP/ ljefun] PsLs/0f ug{ gldNn] x'“bf ;xsf/L g} Psfk;df ;xdlt u/fP/ klqmofdf cfpg'kg] { ePsfn] b'O{ jif{df yf] / } dfq PsLs[t ePsf hf] zLsf] egfO 5 .

/ afn;flxTo_ ljefusf] cg';Gwfg tyf ksfzg kl/of] hgfcGtu{t tof/ ul/Psf] o; s[ltn] /fdsyf kltrf;f] /fVg] hf] sf] xLnfO{ af} l4s v'/ fs kbfg u/] sf] 5 . ;f] ljefusf kd'v kf1 8f= b] jL g] kfnn] ] xfdf] nf] shLjgleq kj] z ug] { xf] eg] cgluGtL cd"No ;DklQ kfKt x'g] / ltgnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg ;Sg] xf] eg] ;of} + jif{;Dd ljZjnfO{ k9fpg k'Ug] 1fglglw xfdL;“u /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} …g] kfnL nf] s /fdfo0fsf ljljw ¿kÚ s[ltsf] ksfzg To;} sf nflu ul/Psf] Pp6f ;kmn kof;sf ¿kdf lnOPsf] atfpg'eof] .

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sf7df8f} +, ^ sflt{s -o';_– P] ltxfl;s dxTjsf u'0ffTds d"No /fVg] gof“ tyf k'/ fgf s[ltsf] ksfzg ub} { cfPsf] g] kfn k1f–klti7fgn] …g] kfnL nf] s /fdfo0fsf ljljw¿kÚ ksfzg u/] sf] 5 . ;f] s[ltdf g] kfnsf] ;'b"/ k"j{b] lv ;'b"/ klZrd;Dddf krlnt 5j6f nf] s /fdfo0fnfO{ Ps} 7fp“df ;d] l6Psf] 5 . kf8f r"8fdl0f aGw' / kf8f dxfb] j cj:yL ;Dkfbs /x] sf] o; s[ltdf g] kfnL nf] shLjgdf ljleGg efiff, ;+: s[lt / e"uf] ncg';f/ krlnt ;a} vfn] /fdsyfsf af/] df lj:t[t hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . …g] kfnL nf] s /fdfo0fsf ljljw¿kÚ s[ltdf 8f= abL zdf{ lagf8Låf/f ;+slnt …r} t /fdfo0fÚ, kf8f xf] dgfy ;fksf] 6fåf/f ;+slnt …gr/L /fdfo0fÚ, 8f= d's'Gb zdf{åf/f ;+slnt … rl/q /fdfo0fÚ, hgsljs] z/L wd{/ fh yfkfåf/f ;+slnt … afn'g /fdfo0fÚ, 8f= s'n/fh lg/f} nfåf/f ;+slnt …;+lugL /fdfo0fÚ / lzjlglw hf] zLåf/f lnlvt …;Ltf ef/tÚ u/L 5 nf] s /fdfo0f ;dfj] z ul/Psf 5g\ . klti7fgsf] ;flxTo -nf] sjftf{

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gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK