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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 20, 2022)

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b] pv'/ L, % r} t . ;/sf/n] s[lif tyf kz'kfng If] qsf] ljsf;nfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / bIf kfljlws hgzlQm pTkfbgdf nufgL nufpg'kg{] cfjfh p7] sf] 5 . bIf kfljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg ub} { pgLx?sf] Joj:yfkgdf /fHo:t/af6} sfo{qmd agfpg'kg{] ;'emfj ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] lbPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] Ps j8f Ps kfljlwssf] cjwf/0ffcg';f/ sfo{qmd th{'df ug{ kb] z ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fP . x/] s kflnsf txdf kz' zfvf :yfkgf eP klg bIf kz' kfljlwssf] cefj 5 . h;n] ubf{ kz'kfns ls;fgn]

;xh?kdf ;] jf kfpg g;s] sf] ls;fgx?n] jiff} +{b] lv u'gf;f] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . ls;fgx?sf] u'gf;f] ;Daf] wg ug{ Ps j8f Ps kz' kfljlwssf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . x/] s j8fdf kz' kfljlws / ;fd'bflos khgg\ s] Gb :yfkgf u/] / :yfgLo kz'sf] gZn ;'wf/ ub{} pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . /fHosf] ;f] t ;fwg ls;fgsf] kx'“rdf gk'Ubf;Dd s[lif / kz'kfng If] qsf] ljsf; ;Dej g/x] sf] lgrf] 8 pgLx?n] lgsfn] sf x'g\ . n'lDagL kb] z:t/Lo g] kfn kf/f e] 6] / ] g/L P08 nfOe:6s Pzf] l;P;gsf] bf] ;f] e] nfn] demf} nf tyf ;fgf ls;fgnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If] qdf ls;fgd'vL ah] 6,

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af“s] , % r} t . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kjQmf 8f= ksfzz/0f dxtn] cfufdL r'gfjdf sf+u] ;nfO{ w] / } ;L6 cfpg] eP u7aGwg x'g ;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . k] ; o'lgog af“s] n] g] kfnu~hdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df kf6L{ kjQmf 8f= dxtn] eGg'eof] – …sf+u] ;n] u7aGwg ug] { jf gug] { lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] 5} g .

sf+u] ;n] u7aGwg ubf{ w] / } ;L6 lhT5 ls gubf{ w] / } lhT5, Tof] cf“sng u5{ . w] / } ;L6 lhTg] eP u7aGwg x'G5 . r'gfj eg] s} w] / } ;L6 lhTg' xf] .Ú kf6L{sf] sfo{qmddf ;Nofg hfg] qmddf g] kfnu~h cfOk'Ug'ePsf 8f= dxtn] :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdf u7aGwgsf] gfddf s] Gbn] ;a} gnfb\g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :yfgLo :t/sf] /fo ;'emfj lng] / af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sfo{qmd agfpg'kg{] lgrf] 8 lgsfn] sf] xf] . e] nfnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { n'lDagL kb] z :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqL O{GbhLt yf?n] ;a} If] qaf6 kb] znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;/sf/n] Wofg lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kb] znfO{ s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If] qdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg bIf kfljlws hgzlQm cfjZos kg] { eGb} hgzlQm cefjn] ;d:of k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …kz'kfngsf] nflu bIf kfljlws hgzlQm rflxG5 . clxn] To;sf] cefj 5 . csf{] s'/ f cGgafnL pTkfbg ug{ hldgsf] ;d:of 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …6'qm] hldgsf sf/0f pTkfbg klg 6'qm] vfnsf] 5 . ToxL eP/ hUufnfO{ rSnfaGbL u/] / pTkfbg a9fpg h?/L 5 .Ú g] kfn kf/f e] 6] / ] g/L P08 nfOe:6s Pzf] l;P;gsf s] GbLo cWoIf /fdk;fb d] xtfn] ls;fgnfO{ b'O{ kltzt Jofhb/df ;x'lnot C0f kjfx ug{ ;/sf/;“u dfu ug{'eof] . pxf“n] ;a} ls;fgsf] kx'“rdf s[lif ljdf sfo{qmd k'Ug'kg{] , Ps j8f Ps kz' / s[lif kfljlwssf] Joj:yf clgjfo{ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . …;/sf/n] s[lif If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu kfljlws hgzlQm pTkfbg / cj;/ kbfg ug{ Wofg lbg'k5{ . clg dfq s[lif If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu ;xof] u k'U5Ú– d] xtfn] eGg'eof] – …kz'kfng / s[lif pTkfbgdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg] u/L sfo{qmd tyf of] hgf Nofpg'k5{ .Ú pTkfbgdf nlIft cy{tGqsf] ljsf;n] dfq} ;d[l4 cfpg] eGb} d] xtfn] To;sf nflu s[lif / kz'kfng If] qdf nufgL a9fpg hf] 8 lbg'eof] . n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{n] s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If] qdf ;/sf/n] /fdf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfP klg sfo{qmd nlIft ju{;Dd k'Ug g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] t sfuhdf /fdf–/fdf gLlt agfp“5f} + t/ Tof] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, % r} t . kultzLn n] vs ;+3 g] kfn n'lDagL kb] zsf] bf] ;f] ;Dd] ng zlgaf/ ndxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] z cWoIf s] zj yfkfsf] cWoIftf tyf s] GbLo cWoIf hLj] Gbb] j lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] kb] z e] nfsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] d'n's ;d[4 agfpg, ei6frf/ lgoGq0f / ;'zf;gsf] nflu ;flxTosf/n] snd rnfpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . clxn] sf] cj:yfdf kultzLn ;flxTosf/x?sf] e"ldsf a9] / uPsf] eGb} /rgfdfkm{t va/bf/L ug{ cfux u/] . sfo{qmddf cuh ;flxTosf/

gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . vfbf, dfnf / ;Ddfgkq kbfg ub{} kultzLn ;flxTosf] If] qdf zdf{n] lgjf{x u/] sf] ct'ngLo e"ldsfsf] sb/ ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kfWofks slknb] j nfld5fg] n] /fhgLltnfO{ lbzflgb{] z ug] {u/L ;flxTo /rgf ug{ cfux ug{'eof] . cuh ;flxTosf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] Pp6} vfnsf] ljrf/ dfGotfx? /fVg] x?sf] aLrdf eO/x] sf] j] d] nn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngg} vt/fdf kg{ yfn] sf] df lrGtf JoQm ug{'eof] . ;Dd] ngdf slj /fdrGb e§/fO{, kn] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o z/b clwsf/L, kn] ; ?kGb] xLsf k"j{cWoIf b] j] Gb l3ld/] , uhnsf/

a“'b /fgf, ;flxTosf/ e'jg b] jsf] 6f, :tDesf/ ;dfhsf cWoIf s] jL d;fn, b] pv'/ L ;flxTo tyf ;f+: s[lts d~rsf cWoIf xl/ kf] v] n, t] hk;fb vgfnnufotsf jQmfx?n] z'esfdgf dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . k+sh >] i7sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f /fdk;fb kf] v] nn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kb] z ;Dd] ngn] k+sh >] i7sf] cWoIftfdf @! ;b:oLo kultzLn n] vs ;+3 n'lDagL kb] z ;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf ltns nfld5fg] , dlxnf pkfWoIfdf zf/bf zdf{, ;lrjdf /fdk;fb kf] v] n, ;xlrjdf l/+s' jfUn] , sf] iffWoIfdf zzL/fd sfsL{nufot rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

k'n gx'“Fbf ;f:tL avf{sf] pn{bf] e] n xf] ;\ jf lxpFbsf] lr;f] , ljBfyL{x? hf] lvd df] n] / gbL t5{g\ q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, % r} t . aaO{ gbLdf k'n gePs} sf/0f ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6Lsf afnaflnsf ljBfno hf“bf hf] lvd df] Ng afWo ePsf 5g\ . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–& sfk] rf} / sf afnaflnsf 3'Oofaf/L–af6'n] hf] 8\g] k'n gx'“bf hf] lvd df] n] / gbL jf/kf/ ul//x] sf 5g . aaO{ jf/kf/nfO{ ;xh agfpg pgLx¿n] lrGgf, uf8Lsf] 6\o'j, hls{g cflbsf] ;xfotf lng] u/] sf] afnaflnsfx? atfp“5g . sfk] rf} / sf] :jo+af;, s';'dt/f, af6'n] nufot :yfgdf dfWolds txsf] ljBfno 5} g . of] If] qsf ljBfyL{nfO{ k9\gsf] nflu 3'Oofaf/Ldf /x] sf] g] kfn /fli6«o dfWolds ljBfno k'Ug'k5{ t/ b} lgs ¿kdf hf] lvd df] n] / hfg'kg] { cj:yf /x] sf] sIff ( df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ ofdsnL a:g] tn] atfpg'eof] . …sIff % ;Dd k9\g ufp“d} laBfno 5 t/ Tof] eGbf dflyNnf] sIffdf k9fO x'g] CMYK

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csf{ ljBfyL{ ;f] dnfn a:g] tn] aaO{ gbLs} sf/0f s} of} + k6s sIffdf pkl:yt x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . …lxp“bsf] lr;f] df xf] ;\ of avf{df, afx} dlxgf aaO{ gbL t/] / ljBfno hfg'k5{, avf{df gbL 7"nf] ePsf] a] nfdf lrGgf, uf8Lsf] 6\o'j, hls{gsf] ;xfotfn] gbL kf/ u5f} {+Ú– pxf“n]

eGg'eof] – …rKkn aU5g\, sk8f leh] sf x'G5g\ .Ú ljBfnodf cfpgsf nflu ¥ofª / xfQL9'+ufdf emf] n'+u] k'n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] eP klg tL k'naf6 ljBfno hf“bf b'O{ 306fa9L lx8\g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …¥ofªsf] k'n t/] / ljBfnodf hfg klg aLrdf vx/] vf] nf kg] { ePsfn] hf] lvd TolQs} 5, aaO{ gbLsf] axfj w] / } ePsf] a] nfdf aLr af6f] af6} 3/ kmls{g'kg] { afWotf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . aaO{ kfl/sf If] qdf sIff % ;Dd cWoog ug] { ljBfno eP klg dflyNnf] sIffdf cWoogsf nflu ljBfno gx'“bf alb{of, ;'v] {t jf aaO{ kfl/ hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 .

3'Oofaf/Ldf /x] sf] ljBfnodf rf/ ;oa9L laBfyL{n] k9\5g\ . h;dWo] aaO{ gbLkfl/sf sl/a Ps ;o %) ljBfyL{ 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ b} lgs ljBfno hfg / kmls{g] qmddf gbL tg{ ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ljBfnosf lzIfs s'n] Gb la;Ln] aaO{df k'n gx'“bf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;8s ;'wf/ gu/L vfgL gvf]Ng dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % r} t . 3f] / fxL– d's'{6L ;8s tyf l;d] G6 pBf] u kefljt If] qsf gful/s k'gM cfGbf] lnt ePsf 5g\ . o;cl3 ut ;fpg ebf} df pgLx?n] ;8s ;'wf/sf] dfu ub} { cfGbf] ng u/] sf lyP . ut ebf} @@ ut] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf ePsf] a} 7sdf l;d] G6 pBf] usf l6Kk/ rnfpg j} slNks ;8s lgdf{0f ug] { / j} slNks ;8s lgdf{0f gx'“bf;Dd gful/ssf] cfjthfjtnfO{ dWogh/ u/L ;do tf] s] / l6Kk/ rNg lbg] ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . nfdf] ;do;Dd klg ;8s ;'wf/df s'g} kult gePsf] eGb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf] ;8s ;'wf/ gx'“bf;Ddsf nflu r'g9'+ufsf] vfgL aGb u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] lg0f{okl5 clxn] of] ;8sdf l6Kk/ rn] sf 5} gg\ . t/ clxn] cfP/ ;8s ;'wf/sf] s'g} kultlagf g} r} t & ut] b] lv vfgL v'nf ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] eGb} cfkm"x? cfGbf] lng ePsf] 3f] / fxL–d's'{6L ;8s tyf l;d] G6 pBf] u kefljt ;/f] sf/ ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gf/bdl0f kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zlgaf/ a;] sf] ;ldltsf] a} 7saf6 cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd

cl3 ;fl/Psf] klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnf kzf;gdf ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjogsf] nflu Wofgfsif{0f u/fp“b} cfOtaf/ ¥ofnL;lxt 1fkgkq a'emfpg] 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;kl5 36gfqmd x] / ] / cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd to ul/g] 5 .Ú a+unfr'nL / 3f] / fxLsf gful/ssf] ;xsfo{af6 cfGbf] ng cl3 a9fOg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL 6«flkmsrf] s s6'jfvf] nfb] lv a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf vfgL If] q;Ddsf] ;8s k'gM sfnf] kq] gx'“bf;Dd r'g9+'uf 9'jfgLsf ;fwgx? ;~rfngdf /f] s nufOg'kg] {, ut ebf} @@ ut] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog ul/g'kg] {, vfgL If] qaf6 r'g9+'uf cf] ;f/k;f/sf nflu j} slNks dfu{ jf ljlw

cjnDag ul/g'kg] {nufotsf dfu cfkm"x?n] cl3 ;f/] sf] klg pxF“n] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} sfnf] kq ePnuQ} ;8s eTs] / sfd gnfUg] cj:yfdf k'u] sfn] ;DalGwt lgsfoaf6 5fglag u/L o;sf] sf/0f / bf] ifL kQf nufO{ hg;dIf ;fj{hlgs u/L bf] ifLdfly sf/jfxL ug'{kg] { / s6'jfvf] nf k'nb] lv vfgL;Ddsf] ;8s vfN6fv'N6L x'“bf w'nf] w'jf“n] jl/kl/sf afl;Gbfsf] hLljsf] kfh{gdf ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] tyf hyfefjL 9'jfgLsf ;fwg rNbf ;8s hf] lvd a9\g uPsf] / ljBfno hfgcfpg sl7gfO ePsfn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ :jR5 jftfj/0fdf hgtfsf] af“Rg kfpg] clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ul/g'kg] { cfkm"x?sf] dfu /x] sf] kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

a; b'3{6gfdf Pssf] d[To', ## 3fOt]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % r}t . Ko'7fgaf6 bfªsf] 3f] / fxL cfp“b} u/] sf] a; b'3{6gfdf k/L Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] ## hgf ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ .

Ko'7fgsf] df08jL ufp“kflnsf– @ cf“krf} / af6 3f] / fxL cfp“b} u/] sf] gf # v &!#@ g+= sf] a; zlgaf/ laxfg ;f9] !) ah] ;] tfk/fdf b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . b'3{6gfdf k/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# aGhf8Lsf Ps jifL{o afns c+z' kl/of/sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[ts afnssf] cfdf @^ jifL{of ;fljqL kl/of/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf 3fOt] x'g] x?df df08jL ufp“kflnsf–! sf Crf s] ;L, $@

jifL{o zzLw/ 3tL{, j8f g+= @ sf ^* jifL{o cd[t sfdL, !& jifL{of sdnf v8\sf, !* jifL{of b] jsnf v8\sf, @! jifL{of kb\df k'g, @) jifL{of hLljtf k'g, @# jifL{o d] 3/fh a} hfnL, ^ jifL{of l:dtf kl/of/, @# jifL{of /] 0f' vqL, !* jifL{o ;~ho cf] nL, @) jifL{o ;'/ ] z vqL, %& jifL{of t'n;L ;'gf/, $* jifL{of ;'ldqf ;'gf/, !# jifL{o ;Gtf] if ;'gf/, !( jifL{of /] vfs'df/L ljs, b'O{ jifL{of ;lhtf k'g / @@ jifL{of hf] gL k'g du/ x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL–# sf @$ jifL{of ld/f kl/of/ / ^@ jifL{of lvdf v8\sf, j8f g+= $ sf !* jifL{of k] ldsf clwsf/L, rf/ jifL{o e/t kl/of/, $%

jifL{of t'n;Lb] jL kl/of/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . cGo 3fOt] x?df a;sf ;xrfns a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–@ sf @) jifL{o >Lw/ ;'j] bL, o;} u/L j8f g+= # sf @^ jifL{o cfgaxfb'/ las, # s} !@ jifL{o cf] dksfz las, !@ jifL{o cf] dksfz ljs / $ sf @$ jifL{o z/b v8\sf 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsf– ! sf @# jifL{of kljqf ;'j] bL, Ps jifL{o c?0f ;'j] bL, u9jf ufp“kflnsf–! sf #$ jifL{of lvdf las / zflng las 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 . 3fOt] ;a} sf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .

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(Mar. 20, 2022)

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ef/t–?; ;DaGw / o'qm]g ;+s6 ;8s kefljt gful/ssf] dfu ;Daf]wg u/ bfª / cf;kf;sf ljleGg ;8ssf sf/0f w] / } n] ;] jfeGbf a9L ;f:tL g} kfPsf] u'gf;f] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s lj:tf/sf gfddf ul/Psf] ljgfz / To;kl5sf] cnkq cj:yf, ndxL–3f] / fxL ;8ssf] lahf] u, 3f] / fxL–d's'{6L ;8ssf] sxfnLnfUbf] kL8f / w'n} w'nf] n] 9fs] sf] 3f] / fxL–xf] n] / L ;lxb dfu{sf] lrq bfª / o; cf;kf;sf ;8ssf] b'/ fj:yf emNsfpg sfkmL 5g\ . of] dWo] dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{sf] tfkf–3f] / fxL v08sf] cj:yf lgs} ;+s6u:t 5 . s] xL dlxgfcl3 #! s/f] 8 vr{ u/] / sfnf] kq] u/] sf] Ps dlxgfd} eTs] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f lgoldt kL8f ef] Ub} ;8s kefljt If] qsf gful/sn] ljleGg ;d"x g} agfP/ nuftf/ cfGbf] ng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsfn] ;8s sfnf] kq] gx'Fbf;Ddsf nflu eg] / r'g9'+uf vfgL aGb u/fPsf] lyof] . t/ r} t ! ut] lhNnf kzf;gdf a;] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] a} 7sn] cfkm"x?sf] dfu ;'g'jfO gu/L vfgL v'nfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] eGb} kefljt If] qsf gful/s k'gM cfGbf] lnt ePsf 5g\ . l;d] G6 pBf] u, vfgL / l6Kk/ Aoj;fo;Fu hf] l8Psf ;a} sf] cfjfh ;'Gg} k5{ t/ xhf/f} + gful/sn] b} lgs ef] lu/x] sf] kL8fnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug'{ x'Fb} g . pgLx?n] p7fpFb} cfPsf] ;8s ;'wf/sf] dfu ;Daf] wg u/] / cGo If] q klg ;'rf? ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg' ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] . ;q 6g;Dd Ifdtf ePsf uf8L b} lgs %) j6f;Dd rnfpg] ;Sg] Ifdtfdf agfOPsf] ;8sdf b} lgs #) 6g;Ddsf l6Kk/ kfFr ;osf] xf/fxf/Ldf rNg yfn] kl5 ;8s of] xfntdf k'u] sf] xf] . /fHosf] #! s/f] 8 nufgLdf sfnf] kq] ul/P klg ;8s x:tfGt/0f gx'Fb} sfnf] kq] sf] gfdf] lg;fg gb] lvg] u/L d] l6Psf] 5 . ;8sdf k'u] sf] Ifltsf sf/0f ;8s kefljt If] qsf gful/ssf] cj:yf kL8fbfoL 5 . ;of} +sf] ;+Vofdf rNg] l6Kk/n] p8fpg] w'nf] / w'Fjfsf sf/0f cGo gful/s ;8sdf cfjthfjt ug{ g} g;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf x'gk'U5 . To;f] t ;8s If] qleq /x] sf] gful/ssf 3/, afnLgfnL, ljBfno, :jf:Yo ;+: yf cflbsf] cj:yf lgs} kL8fbfoL 5 . ut ;fpg ebf} b] lv lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, kflnsf / :yfgLo ;/f] sf/ ;ldltx? of] ;8ssf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf nflu lgoldt 5nkmnd} h'6] sf] b] lvG5 . ca o;sf] bL3{sfnLg lgsf; s] x'g;S5 < ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?aLr ulx/f] u[xsfo{ x'g h?/L 5 . ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] a'emfOdf ca j} slNks ;8s g} clGtd lgsf; xf] . olb To;f] xf] eg] ca ;a} kIfsf] Wofg l6Kk/sf nflu j} slNks ;8s lgdf{0fd} hfg' h?/L 5 . hlt;Sof] rfF8f] vfgL:ynb] lv pBf] u;Ddsf] j} slNks dfu{ lgdf{0f ug] { xf] eg] l;d] G6 pBf] u / vfgL pTvgg\ klg kefljt x'g] 5} gg\ eg] l6Kk/ Aoj;foL klg ;d:ofdf kg] {5} gg\ . To;f] ubf{ ;8s kefljt If] qsf gful/ssf] ;'/ Iff / :jR5tfsf] lrGtf klg ;dfwfg x'g] 5 . sfpn] 5] 8fb] lv 3f] / fxL l;d] G6 pBf] u;Dd 6«ofs klg v'ln;s] sf] 5 . To; If] qsf gful/snfO{ kg] { c;/af/] ;Daf] wg u/] / ;f] ;8snfO{ cfjZos k/] :t/f] Gglt u/] / l;d] G6 pBf] usf ;Dk"0f{ l6Kk/x? j} slNks ;8saf6} ;~rfng ug] { of] hgf agfpg'k5{ . To;f] ubf{ ;a} sf] ;d:of Ps} ;fy ;dfwfg x'g;S5 . oxfF ;a} sf] afWotf a'em\g ;lsG5 . lglZrt ;xdlt ul/;s] sf] l;d] G6 pBf] un] vfgL pTvgg\ ug{ kfpg'kg] { dfu ug'{ c:jfefljs xf] Og .

7"nf] nufgL u/] / l6Kk/ Aoj;fo yfn] sf Aoj;foLx?sf nflu klg Aoj;fo rf} k6 x'g' ;d:ofs} ;jfn xf] . lhNnfleqsf pBf] u / vfgL ;~rfng ;xh agfpg ;/sf/sf] klg bfloTj g} xf] . t/ ;a} kIf xhf/f} + kefljt gful/ssf] lrGtfklt uDeL/ aGg'k5{ . j} slNks ;8s gaGbf;Dd gful/ssf] a9L cfjfudg x'g] / ljBfyL{x? cfjthfjt ug] { ;dodf l6Kk/ grnfP/ c? ;dodf rnfpg] cEof; klg o;cl3 ul/Psf] lyof] . o:t} jf cGo s'g} cNksfnLg ljlwaf6 gful/s cfjfh ;Daf] wg ub} { bL3{sfnLg?kdf l;d] G6 pBf] usf l6Kk/ ;~rfngsf nflu j} slNks ;8s lgdf{0fnfO{ hf] 8 lbg :yfgLo kzf;g, kflnsfnufotsf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] Wofg lbg' cfjZos 5 . ;8s kefljt If] qsf gful/sn] ;'/ Iff / :jR5tfsf] dfu u/] sfn] o;sf] ;'g'jfO ug'{ /fHosf] kfylds bfloTj x'g'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < nf] s ;+: s[ltnfO{ x] nf u/] / , To;nfO{ larf/} gul/sg cl3 a9\of] eg] h:tf] ;'s} pGglt eP klg ;dfj] zLs/0f x'g ;Sb} g .

– ;Todf] xg hf] zL -;+s[ltljb\_ of] u7aGwg s] xL xf] Og . kfFr jif{cl3 a'9f] sf+u] ; @# l;6df em/] sf] xf] Og < ca !# l;6df emfg{'k5{ .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ k"FhL st} x/fO/x] sf] 5, cflv/ ahf/af6 k} ;f sxfF x/fO/x] sf] 5 < st} l;/fgLd'lg / cf] 5o \ fgd'lg t aGb /x] sf] 5} g eGg] s'/ fsf] vf] hLdf nfu] sf] 5' .

– hgfb{g zdf{ -cy{dGqL_ ;lt kyf dlxnfsf] cl:tTjnfO{ g} ktg ug{] unt tyf cdfgjLo kyf lyof] . ;dfh kl/jt{g klg ePsf] 5 t/ kyfn] kf/]sf kefj cem} ;dfhdf 5g\ .

– 8f= c?0ff pk] tL -n] vs_ xfOla8 :j¿kdf ljsf; ePsf] …8] N6fqmf] gÚ sf] pbo;Fu of] xfOla8 8] N6fqmf] g efO/;klt w] / } df lh1f;f, rf;f] / kZgx¿ p7] sf] kfOG5 . t/ xfn;Dd ePsf cg';GwfgnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg] xf] eg] cl3Nnf] e] l/oG6x¿eGbf of] ;+qmfds / cfqmfds jf 3fts eg] b] lvPsf] 5} g.

– 8f= z] / axfb'/ k'g -z'qm/fh 6«lksn tyf ;?jf /f] u c:ktfnsf] lSnlgsn l/;r{ o'lg6sf ;+of] hs_

;g\ !(!& df ?;df ;DkGg ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] ufyf ufpg] k"“hLjfbL b'lgof“sf g] tfx?df ef/tsf kwfgdGqL kl08t hjfx/nfn g] x? klg Ps x'g\ . pgn] cfkm" h] ndf /x] sf] cj:yfdf cfkm\gL 5f] / L OlGb/fnfO{ Oltxf;;DaGwL k7fPsf kqx?sf] ;+ufnf] sf ?kdf b'O{j6f uGyx? tof/ ePsf 5g\ . tL uGyx? …ljZj Oltxf;sL emnsÚsf] gfddf w] / } ;+: s/0fx? ksflzt x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;f] xL uGysf] ;g\ @))^ sf] Pp6f ksfzgsf] v08 ! df g] x?n] /l;og ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] ufyf dfq ufPsf 5} gg\ OlGb/fsf] hGd ;g\ !(!& df ePsf] sf/0f ckf/ ;Gtf] if / v'zL JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . To;y{ g] x?n] OlGb/fnfO{ dxfg aGg] k] / 0ff klg lbPsf 5g\ . g] x?sf Oltxf; ;DaGwL s[ltx? k9\bf pgL dfS;{jfb / ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] ?;L pT;u{af6 cToGt kefljt ePsf] kltt x'G5 . ;g\ !(@& af6 hf] z] km :6flngsf] g] t[Tjdf kyd k~rjifL{o of] hgf cufl8 a9fOof] . ef/tdf c+u] hL ;fdfHojfbsf lj?4df :jtGqtf ;+ufd rln/x] sf] cj:yfdf g] x?n] ;f] leot ?;sf] k~rjifL{o of] hgf / ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f klqmofnfO{ rf;f]k"j{s x] / ] sf] b] lvG5 . elgG5, g] x?s} ;Nnfxdf ;flxTosf/ /jLGbgfy 6} uf] / ;f] leot ;+3sf] ed0fdf uPsf lyP . 6} uf] / n] Tolta] nf ;f] leot ?;sf n] vs tyf ;flxTosf/x?;“u nfdf] / cGt/+u ;Djfb ug{ kfPgg\ . ;g\ !(@$ df n] lgg h:tf] dxfg g] tfsf] d[To' x'“bf ;f] leot ;+3sf dhb'/ x?n] kf“r ldg] 6 dfq sfd /f] s] sf lyP . n] lgg h:tf] g] tfsf] d[To' kf“r ldg] 6 dfq zf] s dgfpg' ;fdfGo s'/ f lyPg . k~rjifL{o of] hgfsf] ;dodf h;n] h] hfg] sf] 5 / h] ;Lk 5 To;nfO{ d'n'ssf] lxtdf ;b'kof] u u/ . dhb'/ n] af6f] vg, /] nnfOg lj5\ofpm, OlGhlgo/n] gfk / sfdsf] d"Nof+sg u/ . ls;fgn] v] tL u/, sfnLu8x?n] l6Kk/ / 6\ofS6/ agfpm, ljBfyL{x?n] k9, lzIfsn] k9fpm, n] vs ;flxTosf/x?n] n] v, k9, cg'jfb u/ cflb eg] / ;/sf/n] kTo] s ;] s] 08nfO{ v] / hfg gb] pm egL ;s"{n/ u/] sf] lyof] . /jLGbgfy 6} uf] / ef/t kms] {/ g] x?nfO{ ?;Lx? gof“ b] z agfpg nfu] sf 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ Ps ldg] 6 km';{b 5} g ;a} sfddf Jo:t 5g\ eGg] l/kf] 6{ ;'gfPsf lyP . ef/t :jtGq gx'“b} kl08t hjfx/nfn g] x? / ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tf Pd Pg /fon] d:sf] sf] ed0f u/] sf lyP . ef/t :jtGq ePkl5 g] x?sf] g] t[Tjdf ef/tn] ;+;bLo k"“hLjfbL k0ffnLnfO{ ckgfof] . /fli6«o cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf kIfkftL g] x?n] Plzof / cGo d'n'ssf] ablnPsf] /fhgLltdf pklgj] zjfb / /+ue] b gLltsf] lj?4df ;f] leot ;+3n] p7fpg] gf/fnfO{ ;fy lbPsf lyP . ef/t / ;f] leot ;+3sf] ulx/f] ;DaGwsf ljifodf >L Pd;L 5funfn] n] v] sf 5g\ ;f] leot ;+3 ;+s6sf lbgx?df xfdf] ldq ;fljt ePsf] 5 / hf] ;+s6sf] ;dodf ldq x'G5, ToxL jf:tljs ldq x'G5 . ?;n] ef/t / Plzofsf] dxTj hfg] sf] 5 . ck] n !($& df :yfkgf ePsf] ef/tsf] cGtl/d ;/sf/n] g} ;f] leot ;+3l;t s"6gLlts ;DaGw sfod u/] sf] lyof] . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3df ef/t / ;f] leot

blIf0f Plzofdf ef/tsf] Psflwsf/ / p;sf] lj:tf/jfbL gLltsf sf/0f p;sf] l5d] s ;DaGw /fdf] 5} g . l5d] s ;DaGw /fdf] gePsf] d'n's hlt zlQmzfnL eP klg cGt/f{li6«o dfldnfdf e/f] ;fljxLg x'G5g\ . ef/t o:t} –o:t} rqmdf km:b} / PlSnb} hfg yfn] sf] ;+s] t xf] of] . ef/tn] ;g\ gAa] sf] bzsdf o'/ f] k cd] l/sf dfldnfdf g] x? 8lS6«g TofUg vf] Hof] t/ ;Dej ePg . To;} sf] :jfefljs kl/0flt ?; o'qm] g åGådf ef/tsf] df} gtf xf] .

======================================================== ;+3 b'a} b] zn] blIf0f clkmsfsf] /+ue] b gLltsf] lj/f] w u/] sf lyP . t/ klZrdf d'n'sx?n] To;nfO{ blIf0f clkmsfsf] cfGtl/s dfldnf atfPsf lyP . ef/tn] ;f] leot ;+3sf] kyd /fhb"tsf ?kdf g] x?sL alxgL ljhofnIdL kl08tnfO{ lgo'Qm u/] sf] lyof] . Tolta] nf ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfn] ;fDojfbL ljrf/wf/fnfO{ 8/nfUbf] eosf ?kdf ljZjJofkL krf/ ul//x] sf] lyof] . To;sf] kefj ef/tdf klg k/] sf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltsf dfldnfdf ;f] leot ;+3 / ef/t Pp6} b[li6sf] 0fdf pleP klg ef/tsf] pRr juL{o Psy/L af} l4s tKsf ;fDojfbL ljrf/wf/fl;t sf“Kb} gYof] . ;g\ !($( df ef/t / ;f] leot ;+3sf aLrdf Pp6f Jofkfl/s ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . h; cg';f/ ef/tn] ;f] leot ;+3df sF“rf] h'6 / lrof lgof{t ug] { eof] eg] ef/tn] ;f] leot ;+3af6 ux'“ / ds} cfoft ug] { ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%# df :6flngsf] d[To'kZrft v'Zr] j ;f] leot ;+3sf] /fhgLltdf g] t[Tjdf cfPkZrft ef/t / ;f] leot ;+3sf aLrdf ldqtfsf] ufkm yk psfnf] nfUb} lyof] . lglstf v'Zr] jsf] ju{ ;dGjojfbL ljrf/wf/f ef/tsf lgldQ ;DaGwsf] ln:gf] ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%% df v'Zr] jn] ef/tdf hjfx/nfn g] x?sf] g] t[Tjdf ;dfhjfb lgdf{0f klqmof cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 eGg] cleJolQm lbPsf lyP . Tof] cleJolQmn] ef/tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf lgs} 7"nf] gsf/fTds kefj kf/] sf] lyof] . Tof] cnu 5nkmnsf] ljifo xf] . ef/t / ;f] leot ;+3sf aLrdf tLa?kdf Jofkf/;DaGwsf] clea[l4 dfq ePg ef/tdf ;f] leot ;xof] usf] af9L g} cfof] . lglstf v'Zr] jn] ef/tnfO{ olt;Dd cfZjf;g lbPsf lyP ls pgn] eg] sf lyP– ha tkfO“x?nfO{ s] xL cfjZostf kb{5 kxf8sf] 6'Kkfdf pleP/ s/fpg'xf] ;\ xfdL oxf“x?sf] ;xfotfsf lgldQ bf} 8] / cfpg] 5f} + . ;f] leot ;+3n] ljjflbt cj:yfdf /x] sf sfZdL/ / uf] jfnfO{ ef/tsf] c+usf ?kdf t'?Gt dfGotf lbPsf] lyof] . zLto'4sfndf ef/t zlQm /fi6«x?sf] u'6aGbLdf gnfu] / c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf] cu'jf /fi6« eP klg ;f] leot ;+3 / ef/tsf aLrdf ;'dw'/ ;DaGwsf] cfofd uf9f lyof] eGg] s'/ f o:tf s] xL b[i6fGtx?n] klg ki6 kfb{5g\ . ;g\ !(() df ;f] leot o'lgogsf] lj36g / 3f] lift ?kdf k"“hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgfn] ;f] leot ?;nfO{ ljeflht, l5GgleGg / sdhf] / agfof] . cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf cd] l/sf / a] nfotsf] g] t[Tjdf gjpbf/jfbsf] bf} / z'? eof] . lghLs/0f, pbf/Ls/0f / ljZjJofkLs/0fsf] rqm

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cufl8 a9\of] . To; l;nl;nfdf ;g\ gAa] sf] bzsaf6 ef/t cf0fljs l8n ub} { cd] l/sf / klZrd o'/ f] ksf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg yfNof] . t/ g] x?sf] lrGtg b[li6sf] 0f / 8flS6«gsf] hudf :yflkt ePsf] ef/t ;f] leot ;DaGwsf] tGt' cfh;Dd 5'6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . To;} n] ?;n] o'qm] gdfly cfqmd0f ubf{ ef/tn] ?;sf] gfd ;d] t glnP/ o'4df ;+nUg /fi6«x?n] åGånfO{ sd ug{' k¥of] eg] / cfx\jfg dfq u¥of] . o'qm] gsf] 8f] g] T;s tyf n'xfG;s If] qnfO{ ?;n] :jtGq /fi6«sf ?kdf 3f] if0ff u¥of] t/ ef/tn] To;sf] lj/f] w u/] g . o'qm] gdfly ePsf] ?;L cfqmd0fsf] lj?4df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;'/ Iff kl/ifbdf ePsf dtbfgx?df ef/t nuftf/ cg'kl:yt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ?;L cfqmd0fsf sf/0f o'qm] gdf xhf/f} + gful/sx?sf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . Pshgf ef/tLo ljBfyL{sf] ;d] t d[To' ePsf] 5 . t/ ef/tsf] g/] Gb df] bL ;/sf/n] jftf{ / zflGt :yfkgfdf dfq hf] 8 lbb} jStJo ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] b] lvG5 . clxn] ;Dd ef/t ?;sf] ljkIfdf Ps zAb klg af] Ng ;s] sf] 5} g . o;sf k5fl8 g] x?sfnLg ;f] leot ?; / ef/tsf aLrsf] ;DaGwsf] tGt' g6'6] sf] dfq xf] Og cfh klg ef/t %) kltzt xftxltof/ tyf o'4 ;fduLsf nflu ?;dfly g} lge{/ 5 . ;f] leot ;+3 sfod /x“bf b] lv ef/tsf] qm] dlngl;tsf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ g} /x“b} cfPsf] 5 . rLgnfO{ r'gf} tL lbg cd] l/sfsf] kxnsbdLdf ef/t, hfkfg, ci6«] lnof / cd] l/sfsf aLrdf :yfkgf ePsf] rt{e'hLo Sjf8 ;Demf} tfdf ef/t ;xefuL 5 . t/ ?;sf] o'qm] g dflysf] xdnfsf] kZgdf ef/tn] Sjf8 ;b:o d'n's cd] l/sf, hfkfg / ci6«] lnofl;t ;dfg wf/0ff agfpg c;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;/L ef/tsf cufl8 cfp“bf lbgdf 7"nf– 7"nf /0fgLlts r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ ljjz x'g'kg] { kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g] b] lvG5 . ef/tsf] Sjf8 ;fem] bf/ d'n'sl;tsf] ;DaGwdf kZg p7\g] ;Defjgf kjn 5 . o;/L rLgsf] pboaf6 ql;t ef/tsf] ;'/ Iffsjrsf ?kdf cd] l/sf / klZrdf ;fdfHojfbsf] cd] nf efjL lbgdf slt kmnbfoL x'G5 < kZg ljrf/0fLo ag] sf] b] lvG5 . blIf0f Plzofsf ;a} d'n'sx?n] rLgsf] ljZjJofkL kl/of] hgf ljcf/cfO{nfO{ ;dy{g u/] / ;Demf} tf ul/;s] sf 5g\ . t/ ef/tn] clxn] ;Dd ljcf/cfO{df x:tfIf/ u/] sf] 5} g . ;g\ !(^@ df rLgl;tsf] o'4df zd{gfs k/fho / ut jif{ ufnjfg em8kdf @) hgf ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/ IffsdL{x?sf] d[To' ePsf] 36gfnfO{ ef/tn] Pp6f abnfsf] efjgfn] x] l//x] sf]

b] lvG5 . cd] l/sf / rLgsf aLrdf Jofkf/ o'4 rls{/ x] sf] cj:yfdf ?; / rLgsf aLrdf ;'dw'/ ;DaGw klg lj:tf/ x'“b} uPsf] kl/b[Zodf ef/tn] klZrdf ;'/ Iff 5ftf cf] 9] / rLgnfO{ r'gf} tL lbg] / ?;l;tsf] k'/ fgf] ;DaGwsf] ;] t'nfO{ klg sfod /flv/xg] s"6gLlt ckgfPsf] b] lvG5 . t/ of] s"6gLltaf6 cd] l/sf eml:s/x] sf] 5 . o;n] ef/tsf] ;'/ Iff ;fem] bf/Lsf] w/ftn sdhf] / agfPsf] 5 . klZrdsf] cf8df g] kfn / e"6fgnfO{ o'qm] g agfOlbg] ef/tsf] wDsL cGt/f{li6«o zlQm ;Gt'ng vnalnPsf] aa{/ fx6 h:tf] b] lvG5 . sfZdL/ kfls:tfg cfGbf] ngn] ef/tsf] cfGtl/s /fli6«otf sdhf] / x'“b} uPsf] 5 . o'qm] gsf] kZgnfO{ lnP/ cd] l/sf / klZrdf /fi6«x?sf] cGt/lj/f] w ?;l;t d'vl/t eO/x] sf] cj:yfdf ef/tsf] df} gtfn] blIf0f Plzofdf lrlgof“ kefj yk lj:tf/ x'g] b] lvG5 . Dofgdf/n] xfn} rLgl;t cfkm\gf] ljz] if ;DaGw /x] sf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . o;eGbf cufl8 Dofgdf/n] rLgeGbf ef/tl;tsf] ;DaGwnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVb} cfPsf] lyof] . s] xL ;do klxn] ?;, rLg / O/fgn] lxGb dxf;fu/df ;+o'Qm ;} Go cEof; ul/;s] sf] kl/j] zdf o'qm] g ;+s6n] ef/tnfO{ Pp6f sl7g df] 8df nu] / pEofOlbPsf] 5 . blIf0f Plzofsf] /fhgLltdf ef/tn] ckgfpg] lj:tf/jfbL gLltsf sf/0f s'g} klg l5d] sL d'n's;“u p;sf] ;DaGw ;'dw'/ 5} g . o'qm] g ;+s6n] ef/tnfO{ o:tf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofOlbPsf] 5 ls ?;;“u /fdf] k/Dk/fut ;DaGw ePsf] sf/0fn] klZrdfx? ;Gb] xu:t ePsf 5g\ . ef/tdf kfOnf 6] s] / rLg 3] g] { klZrdf /0fgLltdf ef/tsf] of] ?;k/:t e"ldsfn] s] xL kZgx? p7fOlbPsf] 5 . oxL 9/f{af6 g} ef/tn] cfkm\gf] s"6gLlts cfofdnfO{ cufl8 a9fof] eg] cfkm\gf] /0fgLlts ;'/ Iffsf lgldQ ef/tnfO{ lrlgof“ cfugdf hfg afWo x'g'kg] {5 . of] ef/tsf lgldQ Pp6f s7f] / ljsNk xf] . ;f/f+zdf o'q] mg ;+s6n] ef/tsf] a[xt ;'/ Iff /0fgLltdf ultn} r'gf} tL ylklbPsf] 5 .

Pp6f ljåt, kv/ / kefjzfnL /fhg] tfn] s"6gLlt / k//fi6« dfldnfdf ckgfPsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] d'n'snfO{ slt bL3{sfnLg;Dd xNnfO/xG5 eGg] s'/ fsf] pbfx/0f ef/t klg xf] . ;do km] l/of] . cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf w] / } pynk'yn cfP . t/ ef/t cfh;Dd s"6gLlt / k//fi6« dfldnfsf kZgx?df g] x? 8lS6«gsf] jl/kl/ 3'Dg ljjz 5 . ef/tsf zlz y?/nufotsf n] vs tyf ljZn] ifsx?n] kd'v cGt/f{li6«o ljifodf Pp6f kIfnfO{ /f] Hg lxrlsrfp“bf lgs6 eljiodf ef/tn] rsf] { d"No r'sfpg'kg] { lgisif{ lgsfn] sf 5g\ . blIf0f Plzofdf ef/tsf] Psflwsf/ / p;sf] lj:tf/jfbL gLltsf sf/0f p;sf] l5d] s ;DaGw /fdf] 5} g . l5d] s ;DaGw /fdf] gePsf] d'n's hlt zlQmzfnL eP klg cGt/f{li6«o dfldnfdf e/f] ;fljxLg x'G5g\ . ef/t o:t} –o:t} rqmdf km:b} / PlSnb} hfg yfn] sf] ;+s] t xf] of] . ef/tn] ;g\ gAa] sf] bzsdf o'/ f] k cd] l/sf dfldnfdf g] x? 8lS6«g TofUg vf] Hof] t/ ;Dej ePg . To;} sf] :jfefljs kl/0flt ?; o'qm] g åGådf ef/tsf] df} gtf xf] .

pd]/ lgwf{/0fdf bfF“t tyf d'v :jf:Yo bGt :jf:Yo eGgfn] bf“tsf] dfq :jf:Yo geP/ d'vsf] :jf:Yo klg xf] . d'v / o; j/k/sf] c+u–kTo+usf] ;Dk"0f{ :jf:Yo g} bGt–:jf:Yo xf] . bGt–:jf:Yodf bf“t, luhf, cf] 7, bf“t a:g] 3/x¿, x8\8L, Rofk', hLaf] , hLaf] d'lgsf] efu, bf“t / ufnf jf cf] 7aLrsf] efu / d'v vf] Ng jf aGb ug{ kof] u ul/g] hf] gL{ 6L Pd h] cflb kb{5g\ . o;;“u ;DalGwt, gzf, lz/fwdgL, ljsf;, /f] u, agfj6 OToflb kToIf¿kdf bGt lrlsT;f If] qdf kb{5g\\ eg] k/f] If¿kdf z/L/sf] ;Dk"0f{ c+u–kTo+u k0ffnLx¿sf] :jf:Yo kb{5 . cleo'Qm kQf / pd] / anfTsf/ d'2fdf kL8s /fdxl/ cfkm" gfafns ePsf] atfp“5g\ eg] kLl8t zld{nf klg cfkm\gf] pd] / 36fpg nfluk/] sL 5g\ . b'O{ jÈ{ klxn] sÔf ;fyLnfO{ 5'/ f xfgL df/] sf] xTofdf cf/f] lkt ;'/ h las cfkm\gf] pd] / !% jÈ{ dfq ePsf] eGb} hGdbtf{ / ev{/ } agfPsf] gful/stf k] z u/] sf 5g\ .

To;f] t anfTsf/sf d'2fdf cf/f] lktsf] pd] / kQf nufpg] sfo{df ;+nUg ePsf sf/0f of] :tDesf/ ljleGg :yfg / txsf cbfntdf ;d] t pkl:yt ePsf] 5 . rf] / L, 8s} tL, xTof cleof] u, anfTsf/, nfu"cf} Èw sf/f] jf/ / ckx/0f h:tfdf ;+nUg cleo'Qm dfl;s #) hgf lqla lzÔ0f c:ktfndf k'Ug] ub{5g\ eg] n'lDagL c~rn c:ktfndf klg dfl;s $–% hgfnfO{ lnP/ kx/L cfpg] u5{g\ . pd] / cg';f/ ;hfosf] Aoj:yf km/s– km/s ePsfn] kfoM @) jÈ{ eGbf tnsf ck/fwLn] cfkm\gf] pd] / 36fpg] u/] sf 5g\, h;sf nflu ;fÔL, hGdbtf{, uflj;sf l;kmfl/;, gful/stf tyf :yfgLo ebenfb\dLsf] eg;'g kz:t} k] z x'G5g\ . ;doqmd;“u} ck/fw ug{] / pd] / 9f“6] /

;hfoaf6 hf] lug vf] Hg] kj[lQ a9\bf] 5 t/ lrlsT;sLo k/LÔ0faf6 jf:tljs pd] / kQf nufpg ;lsg] ePsfn] pd] / 9f“6] / pDsg vf] Hg] kof;df s] xL xb;Dd c+s'z nufpg] u/] sf] 5 . kmf} hbf/L d'2fdf cleo'Qm !) jÈ{eGbf d'lg eP ;hfo ef] Ug'kb{} g eg] !) b] lv !$ jÈ{sf] eP s'n ;hfosf] cfwf / !^ jÈ{eGbf dflysf] eP k"/ } ;hfo ef] Ug'kg{] sfg'g 5 . To:t} d'n'sL P] gn] !^ jÈ{eGbf sd pd] / sL aflnsfnfO{ dGh'/ L lnO{ jf glnO{ s/0fL u/] df cleo'Qmn] hah{: tL u/] sf] 7x5{ . P] gsf] dxn !$ cg';f/ !) jÈ{eGbf d'lgsf aflnsf anfTsf/ ug{] cleo'QmnfO{ !) b] lv !% jÈ{;Dd, !) jf ;f] eGbf dfly pd] / ePsL aflnsfnfO{ anfTsf/ ug{] nfO{ ^ b] lv !) jÈ{;Dd, !^ b] lv @) jÈ{ pd] / sL o'jtL anfTsf/

k/LÔ0f u/fpg] sf] ;+Vof xfn Ps dlxgfd} k'U5 . oBlk k"hf{ / kqdf pd] / uf] Ko /flvP klg la/fdLsf] egfOcg';f/ () kltzt a9L cleo'Qm pd] / 9f“6\5g . ;/sf/L c:ktfn / lgsfodf ul/Psf lrlsT;sLo k/LÔ0fnfO{ cbfntn] cflwsfl/s dfGg] u/] sf] 5 . z+sf nfu] df jf yk ki6 x'g jfbL jf kltjfbLn] rfx] df lrlsT;s :jo+ cbfntdf pkl:yt eO{ tYout cfwf/ k] z ug{'kb{5 . zf/Ll/s k/LÔ0fsf cltl/Qm bf“t / x8\8Lsf] ljsf;qmdsf cfwf/df dfG5] sf] pd] / kQf nufOG5 . bf“t / bf“t a:g] x8\8L, ;fgf] aRrfsf] eP gf8L / s'Ogf] sf] / !& jÈ{eGbf dflysf] eP gf8L / sDd/sf] PS;/] u/] / ;xL pd] / kQf nufOg] ul/G5 . a9Ldf 5 dlxgfb] lv ! jÈ{;Ddsf] km/s kg{] u/L @% jÈ{leqsf dflg;sf] dfq} ;xL pd] /

;Gbe{ M ljZj d'v :jf:Yo lbj; ug{] nfO{ kf“rb] lv cf7 jÈ{;Dd / @) jÈ{ eGbf a9L pd] / sL dlxnf anfTsf/ ug{] nfO{ kf“rb] lv ;ft jÈ{;Dd s} b x'g] Aoj:yf 5 . To;} n] anfTsf/;DaGwL w] / } d'2fdf kL8sn] ;hfoaf6 hf] lug / kLl8tn] a9L ;hfo lbnfpg cfkm\gf] pd] / 9f“6\g] kj[lQ 5 . d'n'sL P] g cg';f/ !^ jÈ{eGbf sd pd] / sfn] rf] / L u/] sf] v08df lauf] adf] lhd hl/jfgf lt/fpg] dfq} sf] Aoj:yf 5 hjls !^ jÈ{eGbf dflysfsf] xsdf s;'/ x] / L cf7 jÈ{;Ddsf] h] n ;hfo 5 . t;y{ kfoM rf] / x? cfkm\gf] pd] / !^ jÈ{eGbf sd /x] sf] bfaL u5{g\ . ck/fwsf 36gf a9] sf] a9\o} ePsfn] pd] / kdfl0ft ug{] sf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 .

Psbzs cl3;Dd b'O{ jÈ{df x'g] pd] /

lrlsT;f lj1fgn] kQf nufp“5 . To;eGbf dfly pd] / sfsf] eg] cf} ;t lx;fan] lgsfNg'k5{, h;n] % b] lv !) aÈ{sf] km/s kfg{ ;S5 . g] kfndf aflnu eGg] ljÈodf klg ljleGg P] g dhb'/ ;DaGwL, lgjf{rg ;DaGwL, ck/fw x] g{] P] g, afnclwsf/ P] gdf km/s–km/s kfOG5 . ljZjsf clwsf+z b] zdf !* jÈ{nfO{ aflnu dfGg] sfg'gL Aoj:yf 5 . cleo'Qmn] pd] / 9f“6] s} cfwf/df yk ;hfo x'g] sfg'gL Aoj:yf klg 5} g t/ cbfntL ax;df yk Pp6f kdf0f eg] dfGg ;lsG5 . To:t} hGdbtf{, sfuhft, gful/stf ;a} df gx'g] / ePsfdf klg pd] / 9f“6g] kj[lQn] Gofoklqmofdf ;d:of kl//x] sf x'G5g\

u 8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL h;nfO{ lrlsT;sLo k/LÔ0f j} 1flgs k0ffnLn] /fdf] u/] sf] 5 . lrlsT;sLo k0ffnLnfO{ cem ;xhtf, pknAwtf, e/kbf{] / ljZjfl;nf] agfpg] xf] eg] cleo'Qm / p;sf kÔw/x?sf] dgf] jn lug{] df z+sf 5} g . cGtdf, ;dod} ;r] t eO{ !$$) ldg] 6sf] Ps lbgdf laxfg vfgf vfO;s] kl5 $ ldg] 6 / a] n'sf ;'Tg' cufl8 $ ldg] 6 d'vsf] ;/;kmfOdf lbg ;Sof} + eg] sl/a () kltzt d'vsf /f] ux?af6 d'Qm x'g ;lsG5 / olb /f] u nflu;s] df pkrf/ u/fp“bf pkrf/ ug] { lrlsT;s ;xL eP gePsf] , lrlsT;såf/f kof] u x'g] jf ul/g] ;fdfg, pks/0f / kbfy{x¿ k"0f{ lgd{nLs/0f / z'4Ls/0f eP gePsf] df /fdf] ;“u Wofg lbg'sf ;fy} ;f] wk'5 klg ug'{kb{5, cGoyf /f] usf] pkrf/ ug{ c:ktfn jf lrlsT;s sxf“ uPsf] df kms{bf ckl/jlt{t gf] S;fg, hl6ntf, y'k} ;¿jf, ;+qmfds / eofgs /f] ] ux¿ af] s] / 3/ kmls{g ;lsG5 .

-;+3Lo :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno sf7df8f+} df sfo{/ t kd'v sG;N6] G6 8] G6n ;h{g g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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(Mar. 20, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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cfh dfr{ @) cyf{t r} q 5 ut] ljZj d'v :jf:Yo lbj; . dflg;sf] lgs} dxTjk"0f{ c+usf ?kdf xfdf] d'vnfO{ lrlgG5 . dfgj hLjgnfO{ rnfpgsf lglDt af] Ng, vfg / :jf:Yosf lglDt cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ :jf:Yosf] z'?jft g} d'vaf6 x'g] ub{5 . d'vleq :j:y hLaf] , :j:y bf“t tyf lu“hf ePdf xfdL klg :j:y /xg ;S5f} + . d'v g} kmf] xf] / / c:j:y ePdf xfdL :j:y /xg ;Sg] ;Defjgf g} /x“b} g . d'vleq nfUg] /f] u tyf ;d:ofsf sf/0f ljleGg lsl;dsf /f] usf nIf0f z/L/df b] vf kg] { ub{5g\ . h:t}M l ;'u/ l k] ;/ l d'6';DaGwL ;d:ofx? l Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofx? l ljleGg lsl;dsf SofG;/x? o;} u/L d'vleq b] lvg] /f] ux? cGtu{t– l :jf; uGxfpg] l luhfaf6 /ut aUg] l bf“tdf ls/f nfUg] l d'vleq 3fp vl6/f b] lvg' l d'vleqsf] SofG;/ o;/L lbgkltlbg d'vleq ;d:ofx? b] lvO/x“bf ;dodf d'vsf] :jf:Yo ;d:of sd xf] ; eg] / tyf ;dfhdf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL hgr] tgf km} nfpg ;lsof] ;\ eg] / ljZje/ Oral Health Day March 20 df ljZje/ dgfp“b} cfPsf] kfOG5 . o;k6s g] kfndf klg ljZj d'v :jf:Yo lbj; dgfO/x“bf o; k6ssf] gf/f Be Proud of your mouth for your happiness and well being cyf{t cfkm\gf] v'zL / enfOsf nflu cfhsf] d'vdf uj{ ug'{xf] ;\ eGb} xfdLn] ljZj d'v :jf:Yo lbj; dgfpg yfn] sf] xf} + .

jt{dfg cj:yfdf b'u{d j:tLx?df :jf:Yo;DaGwL hgr] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd lgs} Go"g ePsf] kfOG5 . oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf gk'u] sf ufp“j:tLdf cem a9L ;d:ofx? b] lvPsf] kfOG5 . zx/ ahf/df cfhef] ln g] kfn d] l8sn sfplG;naf6 dfGotfkfKt lrlsT;saf6 :jf:Yo ;DaGwL pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ lng] ;+: yf lbgkltlbg a9\b} uPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf s] xL jif{b] lv ;/sf/L c:ktfnx?df klg g] kfn ;/sf/n] d'vsf] :jf:Yo;DaGwL pkrf/ tyf /f] usf] lgjf/0fsf lglDt lrlsT;sx?sf] b/aGbL l;h{gf u/L pkrf/sf sfo{qmd eO/x] sf] 5 . t/ klg hg;+Vofsf] cg'kftdf bGtlrlsT;s b'u{d 7fp“x?df cem} klg lgs} sd 5g\ . bf“t tyf d'v;DaGwL pkrf/df kof] u ul/g] pks/0fx? lgs} dx+uf] x'gfn] pkrf/ klg dx+uf] x'g] ub{5 . g] kfn ;/sf/n] d'v;DaGwL 5'6\6} sfo{qmd l;h{gf u/L hgdfg;df lgMz'Ns?kdf ;] jf kbfg ug{ ;s] b"/ b/fh j:tLx?df a:g] ul/j tyf pkrf/ ug] { Ifdtf gePsf JolQmx?nfO{ 7"nf] /fxt x'g] lyof] . d'vleq b] lvg] ljleGg ;d:ofsf] d'Vo sf/0f– l 3/df tof/ kfl/Psf vfg] s'/ fx? eGbf ahf/df tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf / ljleGg ksf/sf s] ldsn kof] u u/L tof/ kfl/Psf vfg] s'/ fx? . l ljleGg ksf/sf k] o kbfy{x? . l ljleGg ksf/sf Pl;8 kof] u u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] r6k6] kfgLk'/ L . l ;–;fgf aRrfx?nfO{ nf] Eofpg cfsif{s tyf :jf:Yosf] lglDt tof/ kfl/Psf Kofs] 6df kfOg] vfBkbfy{ . l r'/ f] 6, ;'tL{, u'6\sf cGo ;"tL{hGo j:t'x? . d'v tyf d'vleq b] lvg] ljleGg

u 8f= jL=kL= e';fn ;d:ofx? sd ug] { pkfox?– != b} lgs laxfg, a] n'sf vfgf vfO;s] kl5 -tLgb] lv kf“r ldg] 6;Dd_ clgjfo{?kdf a; ug] { . @= ahf/df kfOg] kmf:6km"8eGbf 3/df tof/ kfl/Psf vfBkbfy{ kof] u ug] { . #= ;fg} b] lv aRrfaRrLnfO{ -afnaflnsfnfO{_ kmnkm"n, df5fdf;', b"w / kf] l6ghGo s'/ fx? vfg kf] T;flxt ug] { . $= bf“t tyf d'vleq s'g} klg ;d:of b] lvg] lalQs} g] kfn d] l8sn sfplG;naf6 dfGotfkfKt bGt lrlsT;ssxf“ k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ ug] { . %= x/] s ^÷^ dlxgfdf d'vsf] :jf:Yo;DaGwL hf“r tyf k/fdz{ lng] . ^= w] / } u'lnof kbfy{x? h:t} M rsn] 6, lj:s'6, cfO;lqmd h:t vfg] s'/ fx? sd ug] { . &= r'/ f] 6, ;'tL{, kfg, k'sf/h:tf ;'tL{hGo j:t'n] d'vsf] SofG;/;d] t x'g] x'“bf o:tf j:t'x? kof] u gug] { . *= lbgdf laxfg a] n'sf kof] u ug] { ToothPaste df clgjfo{?kdf km\nf] / fO8 o'Qm kof] u u/f} + . cGtdf cfh kg{ uPsf] ljZj d'v :jf:Yo lbj;sf] xflb{s z'esfdgf -n] vs lrlsT;s ;+3, bfªsf dxf;lrj x'g'x'G5 ._

yf? kqsf/ ;+3sf] cWoIfdf rf}w/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % r} t . yf? kqsf/ ;+3 bfªsf] cWoIfdf gjLg rf} w/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf] ejgdf ePsf] ;+3sf] kf“rf} + clwj] zgn] rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf !% ;b:oLo lhNnf sfo{ ;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf gLtf rf} w/L / OGbaxfb'/ rf} w/L, ;lrjdf ;l/tf rf} w/L, ;x;lradf Plnhf rf} w/L / sf] iffWoIfdf gu] Gb rf} w/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df l8nf rf} w/L, tLy{/ fh rf} w/L, z'qm/fh rf} w/L, l;h{gf rf} w/L, a'l4ljjz rf} w/L, ;l/tf ;?, cf/Pd rf} w/L, lji0f's';'d rf} w/L / zflns/fd rf} w/L x'g'x'G5 . clwj] zgsf] pb\3f6g ub} { 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf

kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] cfkm\ gf] efiff, snf / ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0fdf yf? kqsf/x?n] ljz] if snd rnfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] yf?x?sf] Oltxf; / uf} / jnfO{ arfO /fVg yf? kqsf/x?sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . kl/jt{g / ?kfGt/0fsf gfddf yf?x?sf] efiff, snf / ;+: s[lt la;{g] cj:yf cfpg nfu] sf] eGb} gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] To;tkm{ kqsf/x?n] snd rnfP/ yf? ;d'bfonfO{ ;r] t agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] yf?x?sf] Oltxf;nfO{ arfO{ /fVg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] yf? efiffsf] kf7\oqmd tof/ kf/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pQm kf7\ oqmd cfufdL z} lIfs ;qaf6 k7gkf7gdf Nofpg] u/L of] hgf agfPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ;+3sf cWoIf gjLg

rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ljleGg If] qsf jQmfx?n] yf? ;d'bfo uf} / jsf?kdf /x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . yf?x?sf] efiff, snf, ;+: s[lt ;d'bfodf dfq} ;Lldt geO{ cWoogsf] If] q ;d] t ag] sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;ef bfª, yf? kqsf/ ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf ;Gtf] if blxt, s] GbLo ;b:o lbKtLlzvf rf} w/L, bfª zfvf sf] iffWoIf gu] Gb rf} w/L, lhNnf ;b:o l8nf rf} w/L, lji0f' s';'dnfO{ ;+3n] ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL ;efsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/L, ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf ;Gtf] if blxt, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

k]zfut dxf;+3sf] cWoIfdf 8f“uL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % r} t . k] zfut dxf;+3 bfªsf] cWoIfdf lvdaxfb'/ 8f“uL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg clwj] zgn] 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . dxf;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf nfndl0f v8\sf / dlxnf pkfWoIfdf /df cfrfo{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;lrjdf 7fs'/ k;fb vgfn, sf] iffWoIfdf ;'/ ] zs'df/ zdf{ / ;x;lrjdf keft kf] v] n rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;b:ox?df nIdL clwsf/L, /] ZdL rf} w/L, dLgf s] ;L, df] xgnfn ofbj, anaxfb'/ v8\sf, gjLg Gof} kfg] , O{Zj/L l3ld/] , x'daxfb'/ cf]nL / 8Da/ rGb x'g'x'G5 . k] zfut dxf;+3 bfªsf ;+of] hs c?0fs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] clwj] zg pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o g?nfn rf} w/Ln] kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf k] zfsdL{x?sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x] sf] eGb} o:t} lg/Gt/ of] ubfgsf nflu tof/ /xg k] zfsdL{x?nfO{ cfux

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf x'sdaxfb'/ a:g] t, ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, :s'n ljefu kd'v ljj] s >] i7, k] zfut dxf;+3sf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o p4j Gof} kfg] , g] kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifbsf s] GbLo ;b:o Zofd cfrfo{, g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf s] GbLo ;b:o uf] s0f{ cf] nL, g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf bfdf] b/ a:g] t, g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf z] / axfb'/ s] ;L, g] kfn a'l4hLjL kl/ifb bfªsf cWoIf ljsf; uf} td, k] zfut dxf;+3sf kb] z ;b:o >Ldg Gof} kfg] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . k] zfut dxf;+3 bfªsf

pkfWoIf ;Demgf zdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;x;+of] hs /df cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ , % r} t . lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] Jofkf/ Joj;fo a9fpg o; If] qsf] ;8s k"jf{wf/nfO{ hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] lahf} / L x'‘“b} /f] Nkfsf] blIf0fL If] q / ;Nofgsf] klZrdL If] qnfO{ hf] 8\g] ;8s k"jf{wf/nfO{ afx} dlxgf ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ bafa lbb} cfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L lahf} / L x'“b} hns'08L hf] 8\g] ;8s ;~rfngsf nflu ;d] t bafa lbb} cfPsf] 5 . lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj ljb'/ uf} tdn] o; If] qsf] ;8s k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f / ;~rfngsf nflu ;DalGwt If] qd} k'u] / ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg'sf ;fy} k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf ;d] t g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lahf} / L P] ltxfl;s :ynsf ;fy} lzIff / :jf:Yosf b[li6sf] 0fn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ld ePsfn] tL If] qsf] ljsf;df ;d] t ;8s k"jf{wf/n] ;d] t yk ljsf; k'¥ofpg] atfpg'eof] . lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ k'ikf 8f“uLn] lahf} / Lsf] tNnf] If] q Ujf/vf] nfdf k'n lgdf{0f / dflyNnf] If] q 3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ /Iffrf} / ;8sv08;“u hf] l8g yfn] sfn] tTsfn o; If] qnfO{ /f] Nkf, ;Nofg lhNnf;“usf] ;8s hf] 8\g'kg] { atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“n] ;8s k"jf{wf/nfO{ klxnf] kfyldstf / bf] ;f] o; If] qdf s[lifhGo pTkfbg ks] 6 If] q lgwf{/ 0f u/] dfq} o; If] qsf] Jofkf/ Joj;fo kmi6fpg] atfpg'eof] . lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] lahf} / L If] qdf cfpg] ufxs, ofq'x?nfO{ ;xhtfsf nflu ahf/ If] qdf ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno ;~rfngdf Nofpg'sf ;fy} lgMz'Ns jfO{kmfO{sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] dxf;lrj ljb'/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L ahf/ If] qdf ;8s aQLsf] ;d] t Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . /flqsfnLg ;dodf ;'/ Iffsf nflu ahf/ If] qsf ;fy} ufdL0f If] qdf ;d] t ;8s aQLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] dxf;lrj uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ahf/

clDas]Zj/L ;fd'bflos l;sfO ho xg'dfg 6f] nsf] s]Gbsf] kf/lDes e]nf cWoIfdf e08f/L

3f] / fxL, % r} t -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* gjnk'/ df clDas] Zj/L l;sfO s] Gb :yfkgfsf nflu kf/lDes e] nf ul/Psf] 5 .

Ho] i7 gful/s blw/fd kf] v] nsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff dxfzfvfsf lgldQ kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] kldtf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf tby{ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf ;"o{rGb /fgf, ;lrj lxdf kf] v] n, sf] iffWoIf Clif/fd rf} w/L tyf ;b:ox? g/] Gb s] ;L / gd{bf rf} w/LnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] kb] g ;b:odf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ lzIff zfvfsf kltlglw / cfwf/e"t ljBfno a] n3f/Lsf kwfgfWofks /xg'x'g] 5 . ;d'bfodf lg/Gt/ lzIff, k': tsfno / jfrgfnonufotsf ljleGg ;fd'bflos ultljlw ug{ ;+: yf :yfkgf ug{ yflnsf] xf] . lzIffk] dL /fdk;fb h} zLn] sfo{qmddf ljifoj:t'dfly ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;'gf} nf] laxfgL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf ;lrj dw';"bg e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL, % r} t -o';_– ho xg'dfg 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!& sf] cWoIfdf ljdn e08f/L ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;lrjdf e] if/fh cfrfo{ / sf] iffWoIfdf >Ls[i0f ;'j] bL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df dfwjk;fb e§/fO{, b'u] {z ;'j] bL, l8n' rf} w/L, ;'jL /f] sf, ;Gtf] ifL kl/of/ / ;Ltf of] uL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf odk;fb cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL–!& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 6f] nsf k"j{cWoIfx? xl/ ;'j] bL, uf] ljGbk;fb e';fn, e] if/fh cfrfo{, k'ik e';fnnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf] jflif{s kltj] bg ;lrj uf] kfnk;fb /] UdLn] / cfly{s kltj] bg sf] iffWoIf ljdn e08f/Ln] k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df Ho] i7 gful/s vu/fh e';fnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf :jfut ljdn e08f/L / ;xhLs/0f ;lrj uf] kfnk;fb /] UdLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

If] qdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf;“u ;dGjo u/] / ahf/ If] qdf ;f] nf/aQL h8fgsf] sfd cl3 a9fOg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;fwf/0f ;b:ox? b'3{6gfdf k/] sf jf c;fWo /f] u nfu] sf Jofkf/Lx?sf] pkrf/df ;d] t ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L Joj;foLx?nfO{ SofG;/, lduf}{ nfh:tf /f] u nfu] df pkrf/sf nflu cIfo sf] if lgdf{0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] gjf} + ;fwf/0f;ef lahf} / Ldf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf k] dgfy of] uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] bfª lhNnfdf wfld{s, ko{6sLo, kof{j/0fLo If] q w] / } ePsfn] o; If] qsf] ko{6g kj4{g u/L Jofkf/ Joj;fo a9fpg t'n;Lk'/ df /x] sf] ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Ggltdf ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljutdf hgkltlglwljxLg cj:yfdf ;d] t pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] ;dfhdf ljsf; sfo{df g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] / ca To;sf] :j?k dfq} kl/jt{g ePsfn] bafa lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf dLg/fh e08f/L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] uL, g] skf Pdfn] !*

zjbfx ktLIffno ejg lgdf{0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , $ r} t . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ dflyNnf] xnjf/sf :yfgLon] ;+o'Qm zjbfx ktLIffno ejg lgdf{0f u/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLon] ;ft nfvsf] nfutdf zjbfx ktLIffno ejg lgdf{0f u/] sf x'g\ . dfG5] sf] clGtd ;+: sf/df ;d:of eO/x] sf] n] dnfdLsf] ;xhtfsf nflu zjbfx ktLIffno ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf z+s/ rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo tyf ljleGg ;dfh;] jLsf] ;xof] udf ;+o'Qm zjbfx ktLIffno ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . zjbfx ktLIffno lgdf{0fdf :yfgLo tyf ljleGg ;fdflhs JolQm, hgkltlglwn] Ps ;ob] lv Ps nfv kf“r xhf/ kf“r;Dd ;xof] u u/] sf] cWoIf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr ktLIffnosf] z'qmaf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– $ sf cWoIf afns[i0f /fgfn] ktLIffnosf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df cWoIf /fgfn] dflyNnf] xnjf/df zjbfx ktLIffno ejg lgdf{0fn] ljsf;df v'6\lsnf] ylkPsf] atfpg'eof] .

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M a'l4sf] pkof]uåf/f klti7f hf]ufpg ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M nfe sd} eP klg 7"nf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M l5d]sL 6fl9g ;S5g\ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M sfo{sf] ljnDa / vr{ a[l4 /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

l l l l

cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg df}sf lbOg]5 . lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf .

6f9faf6 cfpg]sf nflu vfg a:gsf] lgMz'Ns ;'ljwf . pd]/ !* b]lv @& jif{;Dd .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg xl:k6nx?df nfdf] ;do sfd ug'{ePsf cg'ejL al/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;ld/ >]i7 MBBS, MD (Dermatologist) åf/f b}lgs ?kdf z'esfdgf kf]lnlSnlgsdf / dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb 3f]/fxL, bfªdf 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u, skfn tyf ;f}Gbo{ ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] r]s hfFr x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . pkrf/ ;]jfx? M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]kf]tf], rfofF, sf]7L, rfp/Lkg, gª lvOb} hfg], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;]tf] b'aL, lhp lrnfpg], bfb, PUhLdf, l;/f]l;;, PnhL{, skfn emg]{, d';f, cgfjZos df;' knfPsf], of}g OR5fdf sdL, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]{ng ;d:ofx?sf] pkrf/

;/;fk6Ldf wg aflxl/g ;Sg]5 .

cgfjZos df;' knfPsf], d';f, kmf]sf, lvn, sf]7Lsf] cTofw'lgs d]l;g åf/f pkrf/ ;]jf ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8]06n ;h{g 8f= ;[li6 kf]v]nåf/f z'esfdgf kf]lnlSnlgsdf bf“t, d'v, luhf;DaGwL pkrf/ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0fs'df/ emfåf/f dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf kfon, lki6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwaf6 pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;Dks{

wd{df ?lr a9\nf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ljjfbn] tgfj a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfDbfgLsf ;f]t b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M efUon] ;fy b]nf .

gofF zfvf lj:tf/sf nflu @) hgf k'?if tyf @) hgf dlxnf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kb of]Uotf sdfO Dofg]h/ #),))).– s=lg=c= ±@/Bachelor ;f= Dofg]h/ ±@ jf ;f] ;/x !%,))).– s=lg=c= clkm; :6fkm SEE/SLC *,%)).– s=lg=c=

gf] 6

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;Gtfg / cg'ofoLsf] ;fyn] lxDdn ldNg]5 .

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf

Ghorahi-15 kathekol, Dang Cal 9824985100, 9806428779, 9746233122

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfkm\gfaf6} lg0f{o lng g;Sbf kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 .

;b:o c¿0fs'df/ cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf Ho] i7 gful/s cf] taxfb'/ /fgf, w/dkfgL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ k'g, /lgof“k'/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf r"0f{axfb'/ kfw] {, ;dfh;] jL a;Gtaxfb'/ k'g, nf] sdl0f cfrfo{, ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;b:o >j0fs'df/ cfrfo{, ;dfh;] jL j;Gt s] ;L, g] kfnL sf+u] ; t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ;b:o O{Zj/L kf} 8] n, g] skf Pdfn] t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf cWoIf ljdn /] UdLnufotn] ;+o'Qm zjbfx ejg lgdf{0fn] dflyNnf] xnjf/sf] yk prfO a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;b:o a;Gt kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] ] . ;+o'Qm zjbfx ktLIffno ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltn] /] l8of] xfdf] kx'“rsf ;Dkfbs hLt;fu/ hLPdnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . kqsf/ hLPd;lxt ejg lgdf{0fdf cfly{s tyf ef} lts?kdf ;xof] u ug] { ljleGg JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 .

Alpha Beta International Organizations

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M d]xgt u/] ;do pT;fxhgs /xg]5 .

pxf“n] dflyNnf] xnjf/df kl5Nnf] ;do ljsf; lgdf{0fn] ult lng yfn] sf] atfp“b} zjbfx ktLIffno ejg lgdf{0f klg ljsf;sf] cfwf/ ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–& sf j8f ;b:o /fdaxfb'/ lh;Ln] clGtd ;+: sf/sf] sfdnfO{ ;xh agfpg dflyNnf] xnjf/sf :yfgLon] v] n] sf] e"ldsf kz+;gLo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ejg lgdf{0fsf bftf;d] t /xg'ePsf lh;Ln] ;dfhdf cfjZos s'/ fsf] ef} lts tyf cfly{s ;xof] u ug{ cfkm" h'g;'s} ;dodf klg tof/ /x] sf] pNn]v ug'{eof] . ;+o'Qm zjbfx ktLIffno ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf cWoIf z+s/ rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–$ sf cWoIf afns[i0f /fgfsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–& sf j8f;b:o /fdaxfb'/ lh;Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ejg pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . ejg lgdf{0f ;ldltsf

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfluM

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

@)&*.!@.)^ ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM r}q s[i0f låtLof, gIfqM lrqf

g+= j8f sld6L cWoIf d's] z cf] nL, g] kfnL sfu] ; !* g+= j8f ;efklt jL/] Gb v8\sf, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb j8f g+= !( sf ;lrj s?0ff 3tL{ du/, dfcf] jfbL -qmflGtsf/L_ t'n;Lk'/ gu/ O~rfh{ gGb/fd /f] sf, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf /} axfb'/ a:g] t, kfb] lzs cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf lji0f' cfrfo{, hgtf ;+: s[t dfWolds ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf lxdaxfb'/ 8f“uL, kof{j/0fLo lbuf] ljsf; Pj+ cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf cWoIf l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf sdfgl;+x v8\sf nufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3nfO{ a'jf cfdf ;f;" ;;'/ f 6f] k] Gb r'8fdl0f /hf} / ] / ?lSd0ffb] jL /hf} / ] sf] :d[ltdf t'n;Lk'/ –!* lahf} / Ldf %! nfva9L d"Nosf] hUuf bfg ug'{x'g] 6] s/fh /hf} / ] / b'k{tfb] jL /hf} / ] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 @)&! ;fndf ljlwjt?kdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no bfªdf btf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df ;ft ;o Jofkf/Lx? cfa4 5g\ . pBf] u pkfWoIf afns[i0f /] UdL -zDe'_ sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfly{s kltj] bg sf] iffWoIf lrqaxfb'/ v8\sfn] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj ljb'/ uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

z'esfdgf kf]lnlSnlgs

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

;8s ljefu cf]/fnf], SofDk;rf]s, 3f]/fxL, bfª Go"/f]8 lxdfno a}+s;Fu} 3f]/fxL, bfª sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

kmf]g M )*@–%^$$**, (*%&*^$$** kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, (*%&*@#@**

CMYK

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@)&* ;fn r}t ^ ut] cfOtjf/ (Mar. 20, 2022)

w]/}===

w'n}w'nf] M 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08sf] ;]jf/vf]nf 5]pdf nufOPsf] ux'F afnL . kmf]/n]g ;8s ;dod} lgdf{0f gx'Fbf ;8sdf p8\g] w'nf]n] hghLjg si6s/ ag]sf] 5 eg] ;8s 5]psf afnLgfnLdf ;d]t c;/ k/]sf] 5 . tl:j/M Ps/fh e08f/L÷gof“ o'uaf]w

u'?s'ndf ! / !! df dfq} gof“F egf{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % r} t . z} lIfs u'0f:t/df hf] 8 lbb} cfPsf] 3f] / fxL–!% /tgk'/ l:yt u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] sIff ! / !! df dfq gof“ egf{ lng] ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] gn ub{} u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLn] cfufdL z} lIfs ;qb] lv sIff ! / !! df egf{ lng] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . :yfkgfsfnb] lv g} ;+VofTds eGbf z} lIfs u'0f:t/df hf] 8 lbb} cfPsf] ljBfnon] sIff ! df @$ hgf ljBfyL{ ;+Vof / sIff !! sf] lj1fg / Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf *)÷*) hgf ljBfyL{ l;6 ;+Vofdf gof“ egf{ vf] lng] ljBfnosf

Ps j8f===

gLltcg';f/ nlIftju{, jf:tljs ls;fg;Dd sfo{qmd k'Ug} kfp“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] ;d[l4sf nflu s[lif / kz'kfng If] qsf] ljsf; clgjfo{ x'g'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] tLg txs} ;/sf/n] s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If] qdf nufgL a9fpg'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

;xfos kwfgfWofks d's'Gb lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnodf ;a} sIff l;6 k"/ f eO;s] sfn] yk gof“ egf{ glng] hgfPsf] xf] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b'O{b] lv gf} sIff;Ddsf] xsdf eg] b'O{÷b'O{hgfsf] l;6df gof“ egf{ vf] lng] 5 . ljBfnodf sIff @ b] lv ( ;Ddsf ;a} sIffsf l;6 vfnL gePsfn] pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg] b'O{hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ dfq gof“ egf{ lnOg] 5 . …w] / } ljBfyL{ egf{ u/] / ;+Vof a9fpg] eGbf klg u'0f:t/Lo lzIffdf hf] 8 lbg'k5{ eGg] ;f] rn] gof“ egf{ /f] s] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfyL{sf] ;+VofTds a[l4eGbf klg z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a9fpg gof“ sfo{qmddf s[lif, vfB kljlw tyf e"ld Joj:yf dGqfnosf ;lrj a} s'07 clwsf/Ln] n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If] qnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfo{qmd agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} s[lif vfB kljlw tyf e"ld Joj:yf dGqfno gLlt tyf dfkb08 zfvfsf clws[t zflns/fd uf} tdn] s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If] qdf ah] 6sf] cfsf/ 36\bf] /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbb} s[lif / kz'kfng If] qsf]

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL af]l/ªaf6 lgl:sPsf] z'4 kfgL rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ .

6\ofª\s/af6 pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL kzf]wg s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

k;n laqmLdf

3f]/fxL–!% ;lxbu]6df /x]sf] ljho ls/fgf k;n ljz]if sf/0fjz laqmL ug'{ k/]sf]n] OR5'sn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . l56f] ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*)(%*%&($, (*^*^$&@@!

egf{ gug{] lg0f{o u/] sf 5f} + .Ú g] kfn kqsf/ dxf+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] ljBfnon] ljBfyL{ ;+Vof a9fpg] xf] 8afhL eGbf z} lIfs u'0f:t/ a[l4df Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf qmddf ljBfnon] cfufdL z} lIfs ;qsf nflu sIff Pssf] egf{sf nflu kmf/fd r} t !% ut] b] lv v'nf ul/g] tyf kj] z k/LIff j} zfv !) ut] x'g] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . ljBfnosf ;xfos kwfgfWofks d's'Gb lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut ljBfnosf Kn; 6' sf] l8{g] 6/ lgdfgGb u} / ] / sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs ljj] s b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljsf;sf nflu of] hgf, sfo{qmd / ah] 6df a[l4 x'g'kg{] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . ## sfof{noaf6 ;] jf kbfg eO/x] sf] / kb] zdf ^! kltzt hgzlQm kbk"lt{ ePsf] , af“sL #( kltzt sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ x'g af“sL 5 . sfo{qmd g] kfn kf/f e] 6] / ] g/L P08 nfO{e:6s Pzf] l;P;g n'lDagL kb] zsf ;+of] hs x'dsfGt kf08] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] .

k'n=== ljBfyL{x¿sf] k7gkf7g kefljt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …k'n gx'“bf ljBfyL{x?n] hf] lvd df] n] / gbL kf/ u5{g\, slxn] sfxL+ k9fO z'? eO;s] kl5 dfq} ljBfnodf k'U5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . avf{sf] ;dodf aaO{kfl/sf cfwfa9L ljBfyL{ ljBfnodf cg'kl:yt x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . aaO{ gbLs} sf/0f afnaflnsfnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg klg ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] cleefjs g} gL dxt/fn] atfpg'eof] . …ljBfyL{x? dfq} xf] Og\, oxf“sf :yfgLox?n] klg 3f“; bfp/f, d] nfkft aaO{ gbL t/] / ug'{kg] { afWotf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …k'n gx'“bf gbL tg'{sf] ljsNk 5} g .Ú :yfgLosf cg';f/ jif] {lg aaO{ gbL tg] { qmddf s] xLn] Hofg u'dfpg'k/] sf] 5 eg] s] xL a] kQf;d] t ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLon] 3'Oofaf/L– af6'n] hf] 8\g] kSsL k'n xf] Og, emf] n'+u] k'ndfq} eP klg agfO lbg af/Daf/ cfux ub} { cfPsf 5g\ t/ klg k'n lgdf{0fdf s;} n] rf;f] lbPsf] 5} g . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–& sf cWoIf g} gl;+x /fgfn] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu kxn ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

cfjZos k/] df u7aGwg x'g] atfpg'eof] . u7aGwg ug] { csf] { bnsf] k:tfjnfO{ klg dWogh/ /flvg] atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ;sf :yfgLo g] tfn] ?vafx] s csf] { r'gfj lrGxdf ef] 6 gxfNg] elg/x] sf 5g\ eGg] kZgdf kjQmf 8f= dxtn] eGg'eof] – …Tof] efjgfdf au] / dfq} x'“b} g . r'gfjdf h;/L x'G5 w] / } ;L6 lhTg] xf] .Ú dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / g] skf ;dfhjfbL PsLs[tsf g] tfx? h;/L klg u7aGwg u/] / } hfg'kg] { atfO/x] sf a] nfdf sf+u] ; kjQmf 8f= dxtn] tL bn / cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ klg lr9fpg grfx] / u7aGwgsf] ;+efjgfnfO{ gsfg{ g;lsg] / :yfgLo :t/sf] efjgfsf] sb/ x'g] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] b] lvG5 . Pd;L;L kf; ubf{ g} r'gfjdf u7aGwg ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] xf] eGg] kZgdf g] tf dxtn] To:tf] gePsf] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . sf+u] ; kjQmf 8f= dxtn] Pd;L;Ldf sltko bnn] ed 5g] { sfd u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ;n] yfn] sf] hgtfsf] 3/3/ hfg] Ps dlxg] cleofgdf Pd;L;Lsf] af/] df ki6 kfl/g] atfpg'eof] . …Pd;L;Ldf w] / } kf6L{n] km"na'6\6f e/] / ed km} nfpg] sfd u/] sf 5g\Ú– g] tf dxtn] eGg'eof] – …sf+u] ;n] hgtfsf] 3/3/df Tof] ed tf] 8\5 .Ú kjQmf dxtn] sf+u] ;n] klxnf h;/L r'gfjsf] lbg;Dd pDd] bjf/sf] 6'+uf] gnufpg] cj:yf o;kfln gcfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] r} t dlxgfleq} pDd] bjf/sf] 6'+uf] nufpg] atfpg'eof] . …lgjf{rg eg] s} lhTg] xf] . kf6L{df nfu] sf, dt w] / } Nofpg ;Sg] JolQmnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfpg'k5{Ú– kjQmf dxtn] eGg'eof] – …o;sf] dfG5] / p;sf]

g] kfnu+h d] l8sn sn] h, sf] xnk'/ df sfo{/ t clt cg'elj jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 Pj+ sG;N6] G6 cyf] {k] l8s ;h{g 8f= ;'zLn of] uLåf/f r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/ fgf] eGbf k'/ fgf] /f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf] ;\ .

8f= ;'zLn of]uLåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M

!_ xft v'6\6f emdemdfpg] , kf] Ng] , lzNsf xfGg] , ;'lGgg] . @_ jfo', afy/f] u / o'/ Ls Pl;8sf] ;d:of . #_ p7\g a:g ufxf] x'g] , hLp b'Vg] , x8\8L ;8\lsP/ / gzf RoflkP/ 9f8–sDd/ b'v] sf] / x8\8L lvOPsf] . $_ xftv'§f efFlRrPsf] , dls{Psf] , /8 /fVg'kg] { jf lgsfNg'kg] { tyf xf8hf] gL{sf] ck] zg ug'{kg] { . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&* r}t !@ ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !!M#) ah] b]lv a]ns' f $ ah];Dd

;fy} oxL @)&* kmfNu'0f @! ut] , zlgjf/ jl/i7 dfgl;s /f] u ljz] if1 8f= lagf] b kf} 8] naf6 6fpsf] , gzf, lgGbf, of} g b'a{ntf, nfu' kbfy{, tgfj / 5f/] /f] u;DaGwL hfFr ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dod} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . k'gZr M ;'u/, k] ;/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k] 6 / gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ksfz ;'j] bL / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f b} lgs hfFr ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

sf]le8af6 ;r]t /xf}+

 sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd cem} sfod 5 .  o;n] s'g} klg a]nf dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lng ;Sb5 .  tTsfn sf]/fgflj?4sf] vf]k lncf}+ .  hd36 tyf eL8ef8df hf“bf :jf:Yo ;'/Iff ckgfcf}+ .  clgjfo{?kdf :jf:Yo dfkb08sf] kfngf u/f}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

dfG5] eg] / 5'6\ofpg' x'“b} g .Ú pxf“n] kf6L{sf] r'gfjdf hf] hxf“ h;/L klt:kwf{ u/] klg cfd r'gfjdf ;a} ldn] / hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ; kjQmf 8f= dxtn] ldn] / Ps l9Ssf eP/ hfg'kg] { atfO/x“bf af“s] df pxf“s} ;d"x ljt/ljt/ x'“bf d'vd} cfPsf] ;efklt kb u'dfPsf] lyof] . sf] O/fnf kl/jf/sf] lj/f;t eTsfpg] ;'j0f{ cj;/nfO{ ;+: yfkg kIf cfk;df n8] / u'dfPsf] lyof] .

/fhf k“w] / f eP/ aUg] kfgLsf] d'xfgaf6 pQm em/gfdf cfpg] atfpg'eof] . kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] dgdf] xs If] q /f] Nkf, ;Nofg / bfªsf] ;+ud:ynd} /x] sf] pQm em/gfsf] k;f/– krf/ / ko{6sx? cfpgsf nflu k} bn dfu{ agfpg'kg] { cf] nLsf] egfO 5 . l5NnLsf] 6 /fhfsf] k“w] / f] ;“u hf] l8Psfn] o; em/gfsf] P] ltxfl;s dxTj ePsf] cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ –!( sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] uLn] bfª /f] Nkf ;8sv08b] lv pQ/k"j{af6 l5NnLsf] 6;Ddsf] ;8s 6«ofs

clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sfn] pQm ;8s 6«ofs;“u} ko{6sx? Toxf“ hfg ;Sg] / yk krf/krf/ x'g] atfpg'x'G5 . of] uLn] em/gfdf k'Ugsf nflu l56\6} k} bndfu{ agfOg] atfpg'eof] . &) jifL{o wgaxfb'/ k'gn] em/gfsf] af/] df klxNo} hfgsf/L ePklg :yfgLojf;Ln] g} /fHo kIfnfO{ ;dod} hfgsf/L gu/fp“bf cf] em] ndf k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo 6Lsf/fd 3tL{n] em/gfsf] k;f/–krf/ ug{ ;s] To; If] qdf pTkfbg x'“b} cfPsf cb'jf, a] ;f/, cn} +rLn] ahf/ kfpg] atfpg'eof] .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

d]/f] c+sn dts'df/ kf}8]n g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL n'lDagL kb]zsf] ;b:o kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

ndxLsf] dfwj d]l8sn xndf d]l8sn clws[t 8f= /l~htf dxtf] u'Ktf Pd=lj=lj=P;= -l6=o'=_ åf/f b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr / pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;]jfx?M dlxnfx?df x'g] dlxgfjf/L, kf7]3/;DaGwL /f]usf] pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} dw'd]x, k];/, xf8hf]gL{, yfO/fO8 Pj+ 5fnf;DaGwL /f]usf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 .

;doM kTo]s lbg laxfg &–( / ;f“em %–& ah];Dd ;Dks{ M (*$&*@%&&!, )*@–%$)##$

dfwj d]l8sn xn lkmNdxn /f]8 ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

nu cg ug'{xf];\

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bLkHof]lt xl:k6n

6«flkmsrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^!@((

:yfgM 3f]/fxL–!$ lemuf}/f, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ , % r} t . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !( ;'Gb/vf] nfdf /x] sf] emf“qmLh] n em/gf k;f/krf/sf] cefjdf cf] em] ndf k/] sf] 5 . lahf} / L x'“b} /f] Nkfsf] xf] n] / L bxjg ;8sv08sf] ;'Gb/vf] nfb] lv Ps lsnf] ld6/ pQ/k"j{df /x] sf] #) ld6/ dflyaf6 aUg] em/gfdf tLgj6f vf] nfsf] kfgL aUb} cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLo k/jL/ k'gn] em/gfsf] k;f/–k;f/ gePs} sf/0f /fHosf] gh/ k'Ug g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] em/gf;Dd hfgsf nflu /fHon] k} bndfu{ agfpg'kg] { / To; If] qdf slxNo} kfgL g;'Sg] ePsfn] lkslgs:yn ;d] t agfpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . Ujf/ vf] nfsf] glhs} /x] sf] pQm em/gfsf] k;f/krf/ ug{ ;s] ko{6sLo If] qsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] k'gn] atfpg'eof] . knaxfb'/ cf] nLn] ltg'vf] nf, vfgL vf] nf /

dfwj d]l8sn xndf dlxnf 8fS6/åf/f r]shf“r / pkrf/

jL/ xl:k6n sf7df8f}+df sfo{/t jl/i7 o'/f] nf] lhi6 -lk;fa tyf d'q /f] u ljz] if1_ 8f= kaf] w /] UdLåf/f ldlt @)&* r}t !@ / !# ut] -zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/_ r] shfFr tyf ck] zg ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f] usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf] ; .

F 8f= kaf]w /]UdLåf/f lbOg] ljz]if1 ;]jfx?M != ls8gLdf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . @= lk;fa gnL tyf lk;fa y}nLdf ePsf] kTy/Lsf] r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . #= kf]i6]6, c08sf]if tyf ln+udf x'g] ;a} ;d:ofsf] r]shfFr tyf ck]zg . gf]6M kmf]gaf6 klg cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

kmfu'g @^ b]lv r}t * ut];Dd

q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n

ljho cfrfo{

jl/i7 o'/f]nf]lhi6 8f= kaf]w /]UdL bLkHof]lt xl:k6n 6«flkmsrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfªdf

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kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

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Invitation for Quotations Chhatreshwori Rural Municipality O ce Of Rural Municipal Executive Bhotechaur, Salyan, Karnali Province

Invitation for Quotations for the Supply Delievery And Installation Of High Mast Light Contract Identi cation No: CRM-NCB-WORKS-SQ-07-2078/79 Second Date of publication: 06-12-2078 The Chhatreshwori Rural Municipality invites sealed quotations for Supply Delievery And Installation Of High Mast Light. The estimated amount for the works is NRs 1999500 ( Inclusive VAT) 2. Eligible Sealed bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Sealed bidding Documents at the o ce of CHHATRESHWORI Rural Municipality, email address chhatreshworimun@gmail.com 3. A complete set of Sealed bidding Documents may be purchased from the o ce of the Chhatreshwori Rural Municipality, Bhotechaur, Salyan by eligible Sealed bidders on the submission of a written application, along with the copy of company/ rm registration certi cate, and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of Rs. 1000 till 2078/12/20 during o ce hours.

Sealed bidder, should deposit the cost of sealed bidding document in the following account Name of the Bank: NEPAL INVESTMENT BANK LTD Name of O ce: O ce Of CHHATRESHWORI Rural Municipality Rajaswa (Internal revenue) Account no: 07201040250023 4. Sealed bids must be submitted to the o ce of the CHHATRESHWORI Rural Municipality, Salyan by hand on or before 12 pm on 2078/12/21. Sealed bids received after this deadline will be rejected.

5. The sealed bids will be opened in the presence of Sealed bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 2078/12/21 at 1:00 Hours at the o ce of Chhatreshwori Rural Municipality, Salyan. Sealed bids must be valid for a period of 45 days after sealed bid opening and must be accompanied by a sealed bid security amounting to a minimum 55000 which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the validity period of the sealed bid.

Sealed bidder, should deposit the bid security of sealed bidding document in the following account Name of the Bank: NEPAL INVESTMENT BANK LTD Name of O ce: O ce Of CHHATRESHWORI Rural Municipality (Dhaurati Account no:07201040250139 6. If the last date of purchasing and /or submission falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such case the validity period of the sealed bid security shall remain the same as speci ed for the original last date of sealed bid submission.

7. Sealed bidders are required to specify the total price of the sealed bid in the Letter of Sealed bid or the Sealed bid Price in the Bill of Quantities. Failure to specify the total price of the sealed bid in the Letter of Sealed bid or the Bill of Quantities shall be ground for declaring the sealed bid non-responsive.

Chief Administrative O cer

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