२०७९ जेठ ६ गते शुक्रवार

CMYK

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cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

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3f]/fxL–!$ gofF a;kfs{df /x]sf] xf]6n tyf Jofj;flos kof]hgsf nflu clt pko'Qm @) xft df]x8f / %) xft lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf . ;Dks{ g+=M

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 20, 2022)

gf} :yfgLo txsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs

3f]/fxLsf] kd'v / pkd'vdf Pdfn] ljhoL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % h] 7 . bfªdf gf} j6f :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjL glthf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . dtbfg sfo{qmd :ylut ePsf sf/0f l9nf] u/L dtu0fgf z'? ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ df eg] dtu0fgf hf/L 5 . 3f] / fxL, ndxL, /fKtL, u9jf, /fhk'/ , a+unfr'nL, b+uLz/0f, zflGtgu/ / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] r'gfjL glthf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . ;fj{hlgs glthfcg';f/ kf“rj6f kflnsf sf+u] ;n] , tLgj6f kflnsf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / Pp6f kflnsf g] skf Pdfn] n] lht] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] k6s laxLaf/ laxfg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'vdf g] skf Pdfn] sf g?nfn rf} w/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] pkkd'vdf klg Pdfn] s} x'df l8;L lgjf{lrt ePsf] kd'v lgjf{rg clws[t l/t] Gb yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'n #! xhf/ ;ft ;o @* dt kfKt u/L gu/ kd'vdf rf} w/L / #) xhf/ rf/ ;o tLg dt kfKt u/L l8;L pkkd'vdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 kd'v kbsf pDd] bjf/ g] skf dfcf] jfbL

s] Gbsf x] d/fh zdf{ -8fod08_ n] @^ xhf/ tLg ;o ^* dt kfKt ug'{eof] . rf} w/Ln] kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o ^) sf] dtfGt/n] zdf{nfO{ kl5 kfg'{ePsf] xf] .

To:t} u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 pkkd'vsf pDd] bjf/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] #) xhf/ tLg ;o %$ dt kfKt ug'{eof] . x'dfn] hDdf $( dtn] e'kaxfb'/ nfO{ kl5 kfg'{ePsf] xf] . o;} u/L gu/ kd'vsf pDd] bjf/x? /fkkfsf ;l/tf b] jsf] 6fn] kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o @$ dt kfKt u/L t] ;f] x'g'eof] . rf} yf] df g] skf P;sf

?kGb]xLsf ;ft kflnsfsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, % h] 7 . ?kGb] xLsf !^ dWo] ;ftj6f kflnsfsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . b'O{ gu/kflnsf / kf“r ufp“kflnsfsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . l;4fy{gu/ gu/kflnsfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf Ol:tofs cxdb vfg ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . vfgn] /fkkfsf ;fu/ktfk /f0ffnfO{ k/flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . gu/ kd'vdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 vfgn] lzIff, :jf:Yo / gu/sf] ;/;kmfOnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L ?kGb] xLsf] b] jbx gu/kflnsfsf] d] o/ / pkd] o/ b'a} kbdf g] skf Pdfn] ljhoL

ePsf] 5 . d] o/ kbdf „'j v/] n / pkd] o/df ljBfnIdL u'?ª lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . o:t} s~rg ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf gj/fh 9sfn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] sf bLgfgfy cfrfo{nfO{ !$#( dt cGt/n] k/flht ub} { pxf“ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . pkfWoIfdf dfcf] jfbL s] GbsL df} ;dL yfkf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} z'4f] wg ufp“kflnsf cWoIfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lji0f'k;fb a:ofn lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf] pkfWoIfdf eg] Pdfn] sL zfGtfb] jL 1jfnL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf a:ofnn] lzIff, :jf:Yo / a] / f] huf/L af“sL # k]hdf:

pDd] bjf/ /fdk;fb rf} w/L x'g'eof] . pxf“n] s'n Ps xhf/ Ps ;o $# dt kfKt ug'{eof] . pkdxfgu/sf] kd'vsf nflu !$ hgfsf] pDd] bjf/L lyof] . d+uf] n g] zgn cu{gfOh] zgsf pDd] bjf/n] kf“r ;o *& dt kfKt u/L kf“rf} + :yfg kfKt u/] . To;kl5 g] skf dfn] n] Ps ;o *&, gful/s pGd'lQm kf6L{n] Ps ;o %), :jtGqn] **, /fli6«o hgd'lQm kf6L{n] ^), nf] ;kfn] %(, g] kfnL sf+u] ; jLkLn] %*, ljj] szLnn] $* / df} lns h/f] lsnf] kf6L{n] #( dt kfP . Pshgf :jtGq

pDd] bjf/n] cfkm"nfO{ ;d] t dt glbbf dt ;+Vof z"Go /x\of] . o;} u/L pkkd'vdf klg /fkkfsf pDd] bjf/ lje' a'9fyf] sLn] tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o !! dt kfKt u/L t] ;f] x'g'eof] . g] skf P;sf zf] ef zfx Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %* dt kfKt u/L rf} yf] x'g'eof] . d+uf] n g] zgn cu{gfOh] zg kf“r ;o (@ dt kfKt u/L kf“rf+} eof] eg] :jtGq pDd] bjf/n] *!, g] skf dfn] n] %* / ljj] szLn ;femfn] $@ dt kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLdf Ps xhf/ tLg ;o %$ dt ab/ ePsf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLdf ax'dt Pdfn] nfO{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !( j8fdWo] g] skf Pdfn] n] !# j6f j8fdf g] t[Tj lht] sf] 5 . To:t} kf“r j6fdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; / Pp6fdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] lht] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL !, @, #, $, %, ^, &, *, !!, !@, !$, !& / !* df g] skf Pdfn] , (, !), !#, !^ / !( df g] kfnL sf+u] ; tyf j8f g+= ( df g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] hLt xft kf/] sf 5g\ . j8f g+= ! df /fddl0f kf08] , @ df lrqaxfb'/ rf} w/L, # df /fdk;fb rf} w/L, $ df dw';"bg zdf{, % df ljj] s a'9fyf] sL, af“sL # k]hdf:

;Nofgsf] clGtd dt kl/0ffd

q a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, % h] 7 . ;Nofgsf bzj6} kflnsfsf] clGtd dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf tLg gu/kflnsf / ;ft ufp“kflnsf u/] / bzj6} :yfgLo txsf] clGtd kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . ;Nofgdf kf“r kflnsfsf] kd'v lht] / g] kfnL sf+u] ; klxnf] zlQmsf ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] kf“r kflnsf kd'v / rf/ kflnsf pkkd'v lht] sf] 5 . zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] d] o/df ksfz e08f/L, afurf} / gu/kflnsfsf] d] o/df hgs/fh uf} td, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf lvdaxfb'/ /fjt / s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf dfgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL / l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf e/t

lu/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf] pkd] o/df ;'l:dtf ;fksf] 6f ;'gf/, jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf] pkd] o/df k'?iff] Qd cfrfo{ / lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] pkfWoIfdf ;Ltf v8\sf k'g lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] b'O{ kflnsf kd'v / rf/ kflnsf pkkd'v lht] sf] 5 . jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfsf] d] o/df s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL / bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} afurf} / gu/kflnsfsf] pkd] o/df ;'lDgdf l8;L, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf] pkfWoIfdf h'gf dNn rGb, l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf] pkfWoIfdf /fdaxfb'/ a:g] t / sk'/ sf] 6

ufp“kflnsfsf] pkfWoIfdf ksfz e08f/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} g] skf Pdfn] n] b'O{ kflnsf kd'v / tLg kflnsf pkkd'v lht] sf] 5 . h;df sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf cWoIfdf bfgaxfb'/ s] ;L / 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf cWoIfdf cf] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIfdf ;xgzLntf cf] nL l8;L, 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIfdf a'4fs'df/L vqL / s'dfv ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIfdf nfnaxfb'/ /fjt lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] Ps kflnsf kd'v lht] sf] 5 . sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsf cWoIfdf b'uf{axfb'/ k'g lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . o:t} lhNnfsf af“sL # k]hdf:

pkdxfgu/jf;Lsf] kL8f

…xfdLn] lah'nL afNg] slxn] xf], cQf]kQf] 5}gÚ q Ps/fh e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ , % h] 7 . aon] sf] 6;Dd ljB't k'Ubf dfhufp“jf;Lsf] cfzf knfof], ca xfdf] ufp“df klg lah'nL aNg] eof] . aon] sf] 6sf] pHofnf] x] b} { dfhufp“n] b'O{ jif{ latfof] t/ clxn] ;Dd dfhufp“df lah'nLsf kf] n;Dd gk'u] sf] :yfgLo /] jtLk;fb e08f/Ln] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …klxnf kjggu/ uflj; lyof] , pkdxfgu/kflnsf eof] . ca t lah'nL aQL afNg kfp“5f} + ls eGg] cfzf lyof] , ePg . :yfgLo ;/sf/ aGof] . xfdf] oyfy{ a'em] sf hgkltlglwx? cfP . ca t ufp“df lah'nL cfp“5 ls eGg] ;f] Rof} + . pgLx? sfo{sfn ;s] / uP t/ lah'nL cfPgÚ– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …pkdxfgu/kflnsf ePkl5 t af6f] 3f6f] /fdf] aGnf, ufp“df lah'nL cfpnf eGg] ;f] r] sf lyof} +, v} clxn] ;Dd cfPg . xfdL uflj;af6 pkdxfgu/kflnsf;Dd k'Uof} + t/ tNnf] ufp“b] lv lah'nL xfdf] ufp“;Dd k'u] g .Ú dfhufp“ t'n;Lk'/ –! sf] pQ/–klZrd, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] l;dfgfdf kg] { ufp“ xf] . 6'sL, 6'sLdf/fnufotsf ;xf/fdf c“Wof/f] lrb} { cfPsf dfhufp“jf;Ln] cf7 jif{b] lv eg] ;f] nf/sf] kof] u ub} { cfPsf] e08f/L atfpgx'G5 . …;f] nf/sf] kof] u klg Tolt e/kbf] { 5} g . c8\sn] / aQL afNg'k5{ . lbp“;f] df] jfOn rfh{ ubf{ ;f“em alQ gaNg] xf] ls, eGg] lrGtf x'G5Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …!%÷@) j6f kf] n eP xfdf] ufp“;Dd lah'nL cfOk'U5 t/ v} st} af6 kxn x'“b} g .

CMYK

h+unL Rofpx? ljiffn' klg x'g ;S5g\ . To;}n] /fd/L klxrfg u/]/ dfq vfcf}+ . v]tL u/]/ pdf/]sf Rofp dfq vfg] u/f}+ . cd"No hLjg ;'/lIft u/f}+ . g]kfn ;/sf/

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k'u] sf] 5 . ut c;f/df sf7] vf] nL;Dd lah'nLsf kf] n k'u] t/ xfn;Dd tf/ k'u] sf] 5} g . sf7] vf] nLjf;Ln] To} 7l8Psf] kf] n x] / ] / lrQ a'emfPsf 5g\ . cGo ufp“x? cljwf/f, /fgL6fs'/ f, sfkmn7"6f, u} l/l;p/] , h'/ ] kfgL, wgjf;nufotsf ufp“x? lah'nLsf] kvf{Odf 5g\ . …xfdLn] lah'nL afNg] t slxn] xf] slxn] , cQf] kQf] 5} gÚ– cljwf/fjf;L kL8f ;'gfp“5g\ . cljwf/fsL s] z/L af“7f eGg'x'G5– …lah'nL gePs} sf/0f ef] Ug'k/] sf ;d:of y'k} 5g\ . c? b'Mv t h] gt] g sf6] s} 5f} + . lah'nL gx'“bf ufp“df ultnf] ldn 5} g . s'6fpg lk;fpg ;fx} b'Mv 5, b'O{ufp“ k/ k'Ug'k5{ .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –! sf ljs6 j:tLx?df lah'nL k'¥ofpg cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf pNn] vgLo sfd ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–! sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf nId0f e08f/L atfpg'x'G5 . …xfdL cfp“bf y'k} ufp“x?df lah'nLsf kf] n g} k'u] sf lyPgg\ . xfdf] sfo{sfndf w] / } 7fp“df lah'nL k'u] sf] 5 . xfk'/ sf] 6, km';f{df6f, 7f“6Lufp“, clhdf/fnufotsf ufp“df xfd} sfo{sfndf lah'nL k'u] sf] xf] .Ú pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …cGo s] xL ufp“df kf] n ufl8;s] sf 5f} + / ljB't sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ ;“u tf/ lj:tf/sf nflu ;Demf} tf eO;s] sf] 5 . af“sL /x] sf ufp“nfO{ o; jif{sf] 6] 08/dfkm{t ;d] 6\g] ljB't ljt/0f s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ ;Fu ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .Ú cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& sf] ah] 6dfkm{t t'n;Lk'/ –# df pQ/Le] usf ufp“df ljB't xf] / To;af6 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lj1fkg af]8{ k[i7 M $

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b]zsf lglDt ;f]Rg ;f+;bx¿sf] cfux

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sf7df8f} F, % h] 7 . /fli6«o;ef ;f+;bx¿n] ;QfkIf / kltkIfaLr cf/f] k–kTof/f] keGbf dfly p7] / /fhgLlts bnsf zLif{g] tfx¿n] b] zsf] cfly{s ljsf;;“u} ;du ljsf;sf] lglDt nfUg cfux u/] sf 5g\ . ;efsf] t] ;f] a} 7sdf ;efd'v;“u ;do dfu u/L g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf tkm{af6 af] Nb} lht] Gbgf/fo0f b] jn] eGg'eof] – …sf] le8, o'qm] g–/l;ofaLr ePsf] o'4n] ubf{ ljZjs} cfly{s cj:yf ;+s6df k/] sf] 5, /fhgLlts bn / bnsf g] tfx¿ cfk;df cf/f] k– kTof/f] knfO{ 5f8] / d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf;df nfUg'kg] {5, ;a} ldn] / b] z agfcf} +, ;QfkIf /

kltkIfaf6 dfly p7f} + .Ú kltlglw;efaf/] ;jf] {Rr cbfntn] u/] sf] lg0f{okl5 /fhgLlt Pp6f ultdf cl3 a9] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …kltkIf bnnfO{ cfux ug{ rfxG5', kltkIfsf] sfd lj/f] w ug] { dfq} xf] Og, ;sf/fTds ;'emfj klg lbg'k5{ kltkIfn] .Ú pxf“n] jt{dfg ;/sf/ u7g ePkl5 /fhgLlts l:y/tf cfPsf] atfp“b} b] zsf] ljsf;sf lglDt /fli6«o ;xdltsf] ljsNk g/x] sf] lhls/ ug'{eof] . g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf] tkm{af6 af] Nb} ;f+;b gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7n] bnx¿n] cfTd;dLIff u/] / sdLsdhf] / L ;Rofp“b} b] zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df cufl8

a9\g'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …r'gfjdf s;} n] lhTg] jf xfg] {eGbf klg r'gfj zflGtk"0f{, lgikIf¿kdf ;DkGg eof] , ;+ljwfg sfof{GjognfO{ gof“ 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpg' d'Vo ljifo xf] .Ú pxf“n] pTkfbg / /f] huf/L;“u ljsf;nfO{ hf] 8] / :yfgLo txn] ljsf;sf] df] 8nnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o gLlt, s"6gLlt / /fli6«otfnfO{ /fhgLlts :jfy{ k"/ f ug] { dfWod agfpg gx'g] df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cfj @)&(÷*) sf nflu ljlgof] hg ljw] ossf l;4fGt / kfyldstf ;DaGwdf ;'emfj lbb} pxf“n] ei6frf/lj?4 kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog / lgoGq0f ug] {df ah] 6 s] lGbt x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] .

?s'd k"j{sf ;a} kflnsf kd'v dfcf]jfbL q ;hgf sfsL{ ?s'd k"j{, % h] 7 . ?s'd k"j{sf ;a} kflnsf kd'vdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf pDd] bjf/n] ljho xfl;n u/] sf 5g\ . dfcf] jfbLn] e"d] / k'yf pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfdf cWoIf / pkfWoIf b'a} kb lht] sf] 5 . o;} u/L l;:g] ufp“kflnsfdf

cWoIf kbdf hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 eg] pkfWoIfdf Pdfn] sf+u] ; u7aGwgn] lht] sf] 5 . k'yf pQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf k'gL/fh 3tL{ / pkfWoIfdf e"k] Gbf a'9f ef/L dtfGt/n] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . o; ufkfsf !$ dWo] !! j6f j8f dfcf] jfbLn] lht] sf] 5 . Pp6f j8f Pdfn] sf+u] ; u7aGwgn] / Ps–Psj6f

Pdfn] sf+u] ;n] PSnf–PSn} ljho xfl;n u/] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L e"d] ufp“kflnsfdf klg dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf xf] dksfz >] i7 cWoIf / ;ljgf a'9f pkfWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . oxf“ /x] sf gf} dWo] ;ftj6f j8f dfcf] jfbLn] lht] sf] 5 .

Pp6f j8fdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ljho xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . Pp6f af“sL # k]hdf:

xflb{s s[t1tf @)&( j} zfv #) ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf kd'v kbnufot pkkd'v / j8fWoIfx? ;a} :jtGq pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ r'gfj lrGx u'nfjsf] km"ndf cfkm\gf] cd"No dt kbfg ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL, Oi6ldq, ;fyLefO, ;dy{s, z'elrGtsnufot lgjf{rg cjlwe/ xfdf] l6dnfO{ cxf] / fq v6] / ;xof] u ug'{x'g] lgjf{rg krf/–k;f/ ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?, ;'/ IffsdL{, sd{rf/Lx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf ks6 ub{5' . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf ;d] t tkfOFx?s} ;fydf /x] / tkfOFx?s} ;] jfdf /xg] klta4tf ks6 ub{5' .

d]o/ kbsf pDd]bjf/

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(May 20, 2022)

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:yfgLo lgjf{rgn] l;sfPsf ;asx? ca km]l/g'k5{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kfyldstf :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&( sf] glthf cfpg] qmd hf/L 5 . s] xL afx] s clwsf+z txsf] glthf cfO;s] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgtM kfFr jif{cl3 lgjf{lrt :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwsf] Dofb ;lsPsf] 5 / b] z} el/ gofF hgkltlglwn] wdfwd sfo{ef/ ;Dxfln/x] sf 5g\ . clwsf+z :yfgLo txdf gofF hgkltlglw cfPsf 5g\ eg] s] xLdf k'/ fg} klg bf] xf] l/Psf 5g\ . k'/ fgfn] kfFr jif{sf] cg'ej lnO;s] sfn] pgLx?nfO{ gofF sfo{sfnsf] sfo{of] hgf agfpg ;xh x'g] 5 t/ gofF hgkltlglwx? z'?df cndndf kg{ ;S5g\ . lat] sf] kfFr jif{sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf k:t'ltdf ;dudf ;Gtf] ifhgs /xg ;s] gg\ . klxnf] k6s ;+j} wflgs clwsf/kfKt :yfgLo tx ag] sfn] klg kfKt clwsf/sf] kof] udf hgkltlglw cndndf k/] sf x'g;S5g\ . h] eP klg ;+/ rgfut?kdf lat] sf] kfFr jif{df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] hu v8f ePsf] 5 . ef} lts ;+/ rgfb] lv sfg'g lgdf{0f;Ddsf sfd of] aLrdf w] / } ePsf 5g\ . ca oxL hudf 6] s] / cfufdL sfo{sfn hgtfsf] hLjg abNg] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fOg'k5{ . To;sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] kefjsf/L sfo{of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g' cfjZos 5 . hgtfn] o;k6s cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgeGbf km/s hgfb] z lbPsf 5g\ . s] xL ckjfbafx] s kd'v bnsf zLif{ g] tfx?sf If] qdf ;DalGwt bnnfO{ k/flht u/] / gofF cg'xf/sf] kIfdf dtbfg u/] sf 5g\ . bnsf rfx] h:tf] pDd] bjf/ gkfPsf] kflnsfdf dtbftfn] :jtGq pDd] bjf/sf] kIfdf ;d] t dt hfx] / u/] sf 5g\ . ca g] t[Tjh:t} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kfyldstf klg ablng'k5{ . g] kfndf clxn] ;Dd kof{Kt ef} lts k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ePsf] 5} g, To;} n] k"jf{wf/sf gf/f cfsif{s g} x'G5g\ t/ ca pTkfbg a[l4nfO{ d"n cfwf/ agfpg ;lsPg eg] b] zdf cfTdlge{/ tfsf] ljsf; x'Fb} g . ufdL0f If] qdf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ klg h?/L 5 t/ zx/L If] qdf ePsf k"jf{wf/nfO{ u'0f:t/Lo agfP gofF yk gu/] klg k'Ug] cj:yf 5 . ef} lts k"jf{wf/nfO{ dfq} ljsf; ug] { ;/sf/L ;f] rnfO{ abn] / ca hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ kl/jt{gnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg' h?/L 5 . nfvf} + o'jfx? ;fdfGo hLljsfsf nflu ljb] z hfg'kg] { cj:yf 5 . h;n] Psflt/ b] zleqsf] pTkfbg 3l6/x] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ j} b] lzs /f] huf/Laf6 cfPsf] ljk] if0fsf] ;b'kof] uL x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . To;} n] ca :yfgLo ;/sf/x? k"0f{?kdf pTkfbg a[l4sf sfo{qmddf s] lGbt x'g'k5{ . pTkfbgsf] s'/ f ubf{ xfdLn] s[lifdf g} hf] 8 lbg] xf] . g] kfnsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] ^) kltzt lx:;f s[lif k] zfdf cfl>t /x] sf] 5 . s"n ufx{: y pTkfbgdf s[lif If] qsf] of] ubfg em08} #) kltzt /x] sf] 5 . s'n ufx{: y pTkfbgdf s[lif If] qsf] of] ubfg x/] s jif{ 36\b} uPsf] cj:yf 5 . s[lif If] qsf] jflif{s cf} ;t j[l4b/ % kltzt /x] sf] 5 . s'n s[lifof] Uo hldg @^ nfv $! xhf/ x] S6/ dWo] !$ nfv &# xhf/ x] S6/ hldgdf dfq} l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'u] sf] 5 . s"n l;+lrt hldgsf] ## kltzt hldgdf dfq} afx} dlxgf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw x'g] u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] wf/f #^ df df} lns xssf] ¿kdf vfB ;DaGwL xsdf kTo] s gful/snfO{ vfBj:t'sf] cefjdf hLjg hf] lvddf kg{] cj:yfaf6 ;'/ lIft x'g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL * df :yfgLo txsf] Psn clwsf/ ;"lrleq s[lif If] q ;d] t ;d] l6Psf] 5 . o;/L x] bf{ ;+j} wflgs?kdf s[lif pTkfbgsf] lhDdf :yfgLo txnfO{ g} cfPsf] 5 . t/ xfdf :yfgLo txx? cfkm\gf] clwsf/df sd s] lGbt 5g\ eg] cGo–cGo ljsf;sf gfddf ;do / ah] 6 v] / kmfln/x] sf 5g\ . ;+3Lotfsf] dd{ klg s] xf] eg] ;+3n] 7"nf ljsf;sf sfd ug] {, kb] zn] demf} nf sfd ug] { / :yfgLo txx?n] hgtfsf] hLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf sfd ug] { . hgtfsf] hLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf] kd'v ;jfn pTkfbg a[l4 xf] / To;df klg s[lif pTkfbg a[l4 g} ca :yfgLo txsf d"n Ph] 08f aGg'k5{ . To;sf nflu z'?jftL r/0fd} :yfgLo ;/sf/x?n] 7f] ; of] hgf agfP/ kefjsf/L sfof{Gjogsf] z'?jft ug'{k5{ . s[lif pTkfbg;Fu} ufpF–ufpFdf u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;xh kx'Fr, kefjsf/L ;"rgf / ;~rf/, :yfgLo ko{6g ljsf;df hf] 8nufotsf Ph] 08f ca sfo{qmlds?kdf cl3 a9fOg'k5{ . :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 hgtfn] w] / } s'/ f vf] h] sf 5} gg\, sDtLdf pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] klg ;/sf/ xf] eGg] ckgTj rfx] sf 5g\ . hgtfn] cfktljktsf] a] nfdf ;fy lbg] cleefjs / b} lgslbgsf ;+s6 ;dfwfg ug] { ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lng vf] h] sf 5g\ . kIfkft, clgoldtf / ;] jf kjfxdf sl7gfOsf] cGTo xf] ;\ eGg] rfx] sf 5g\ . oL ;jfndf :yfgLo ;/sf//x?n] cfh} b] lv sfo{of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\g' cfjZos 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < oxL lgjf{rgdf h:t} clxn] sf] u7aGwgnfO{ ef] lnsf] lbgdf kb] z / s] Gbsf] lgj{frgdf ;d] t cufl8 a9fpg] s'/ fdf xfdf] kf6L{ ;sf/fTds 5 .

– k'ikf e';fn -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;r] ts_ of] lgjf{rg xfdf nflu c:tJo:t n8fOFdf l;kfxL uPh:tf] eof] .

– k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª -g] skf Pdfn]sf pkdxf;lrj_ o:tf] cj:yfn] r'gfjL vr{ y] Ug} g;Sg] eof] . ca :yfgLo r'gfj lgb{nLotfdf hfg'k5{ . To;df ax; / 5nkmn rnfpg yfNg'k5{ .

– lvdnfn b] jsf] 6f -;+3Lotfljb\_ cf] nLsf] JolQmTjn] rdTsf/ x'G5 eGg] ed klg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . PSnf] JolQmn] xf] Og, ;+: yf / u7aGwgn] zlQm cfh{g ul/Psf] /x] 5 eGg] lzIff klg cf] nLnfO{ lbPsf] 5 .

– v8\u s] ;L -/fhgLltszf:qsf kfWofks_ lqljn] cfOtaf/ klg k9fpg] lg0f{o ul/;s] sf] x'gfn] xfdLn] klg Ps lbg dfq} labf lbg] ;+: yfut lg0f{o u/] sf 5f} + .

– lzj clwsf/L -lx;fg sf7df8f+} sf cWoIf_ cfdf3/ d PSn} n] rnfPsf] xf] Og, ;+;f/ dfofdf c8\lsPsf] 5 clg lbnzf] efsf] lbndf hf] klg c6\5 .

– lbnzf] ef >] i7 -cfdf3/ ;~rfns_

of] kª\lStsf/ al;/x] sf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf laxfgL kv :jf:Yosf nflu 3'dlkm/ ug{ hf“bf clxn] klg kfgLsf] nf] 6f jf af] tn lnP/ ;f} rsf nflu af/Ldf al;/x] sf b] lvG5g\ dflg;x? . st} –st} t ;fg} pd] / sf] 5f] / f / afa' ;d] t ;“u;“u} ukm u/] / al;/x] sf x'G5g\ . o:tf b[Zox? x] b} { ubf{ xfdLn] s] ug{ ;Sof} + t dflg;sf] hLjgnfO{ ;d'Ggt agfpg eg] / cfkm} nfO{ kZg ;f] Wg klg dg nfU5 . sltko ;Qfdf a:g] afgL k/] sfx?nfO{ hgtfnfO{ o:t} lsl;dn] kl5 kfl//xg ;s] jiff} {+;Dd pgLx?nfO{ lgr/] / pgLx?dfly g} zf;g ug{ ;lhnf] x'G5 eg] / klg hfgL–hfgL o:tf] ul/Psf] x'“bf] / x] 5 . ;fob rGb zdz] / n] lqrGb sn] hsf] :yfkgf u/] / b/af/ kmls{bf cfkmGtx?;“u …cfh cfkm} n] cfkm\gf] v'6\6fdf a~r/f] xfg] / cfP“Ú eg] h:t} u/L k5'tfpg' gk/f] ;\ eg] / klg xf] nf . tyflk hgtf Pslbg t hfU5g\ g} . hfu] kl5 pn6k'n6 / cfd"n kl/jt{g t x'G5 cjZo klg . kl/j] z o:tf] x'“bfx'“b} klg :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] cfp“b} u/] sf] glthfn] s] xL ultnf ;asx? l;sfO/x] sf] 5 oxf“sf g] tf, zf;s / kzf;sx?nfO{ . h;nfO{ oxf ;ª\If] kdf rrf{ ug] { k:t't cfn] vsf] Wo] o /x] sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] /fhwfgL cjl:yt sf7df8f} + dxfgu/kflnsfdf /fhgLlts bnx?sf :yflkt g] tfx?nfO{ pl5g] / :jtGq pDd] bjf/ afn] g zfx dtu0fgf ub} {ubf{ ;a} eGbf cukª\ltdf 5g\ . dtsf] km/flsnf] kg emg\ kl5 emg\ a9\b} uPsf] sf/0fn] klg eGg ;lsG5 ls pgsf] hLt ca ;'lglZrt 5 . o;af6 gful/sx? /fhgLlts bnx?af6 c3fO;s] sf] cj:yf 5 eGg] s'/ f ;xh?kdf a'em\g ;lsG5 . nfU5 ls afn] g zfxh:tf lehg ePsf / k9] n] v] sf :jtGq pDd] bjf/x?n] c? dxfgu/kflnsf / kflnsfx?df klg pDd] bjf/L lbPsf x'Gy] eg] pgLx?n] klg /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ pl5g] / cl3 a9\g] ;Defjgf klg TolQs} kjn x'GYof] h:tf] nfU5 . o;df Pp6f zt{ eg] h?/ cfjZos x'G5, Tof] eg] sf] hgtfsf] r] tgf:t/ . nf] 6f lnP/ af/Ldf ;f} r ug{ hfg] r] tgf:t/n] Toxf“;Ddsf] /fhgLlts ljj] s k'¥ofpg ;S5 h:tf] nfUb} g dnfO{ . hgtfsf] r] t eg] sf] /fdf] gePdf sf7df8f} +sf] h:t} kl/jt{g rfxg] / /fdf] eof] eg] eStk'/ sf] h:t} :yfloTj rfxg] x'g'kb{5 . afn] gh:t} lehg ePsf dflg;x?nfO{ /fhgLlts bnleq :yfg lbP/ cj;/ lbg ;lsPg eg] gful/sx? bnsf] dfG5] xf] Og ls lehg ePsf dflg;x?sf] kl5 nfUg] 5g\ . hgtfsf] r] tgf:t/ a9\b} hfg] qmddf klg /fhgLlts bnx?sf] r] t p7\g ;s] g eg] cfufdL lgjf{rgx?df gful/sx?sf] o:tf] kj[lQ lg;Gb] x a9\g] b] lvG5 . l;+xb/af/ ufp“–ufp“df cfPsf] xNnf rnfP klg j8fsf pDd] bjf/x?sf]

gf] 6 lnP/ ef] 6 lbg] ;jfnx?df st} st} k9] n] v] s} dtbftf / pDd] bjf/x? klg r's] sf] cj:yf 5 . cfkm"n] lhTg g;Sg] l:yltsf] cf“sng eO;s] kl5 c? sf] xL lhTg ;Sg] pDd] bjf/af6 Jofh;lxt vr{ c;'n] / cfTd;dk{0f u/] sf] cj:yf klg 5 .

kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== l5gf] kmfgf] ug] { ;jfndf ;d] t s] Gbsf dflg;x? xfjL eP . /fhgLlts bnsf] s] lGbotf xfjL eof] . o;n] ubf{ sltko /fhgLlts bnx?n] hgtfsf] dg d'6'df a;] sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ pDd] bjf/Lsf] cj;/ lbg ;s] gg\ . hgtfsf lko eGbf s] GbLo g] tfsf lko sxlnPsf sfo{stf{x?n] pDd] bjf/L kfP . yfxf 5} g, o;/L ul/g] pDd] bjf/Lsf] af“8kmf“8df ;d] t cfly{s rnv] n x'g] s'/ f klg rrf{df cfpg] u/] sf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ sltko ljutsf] sfo{sfndf /fdf] sfd u/] sf hgkltlglwx?n] klg o;k6s pDd] bjf/Lsf nflu cj;/ kfPgg\ . h;sf sf/0f ;DalGwt /fhgLlts bnn] Toxf“sf] ar{Zj u'dfpg k'u] sf] cj:yf 5 . sltko kflnsf / j8fx?df ;d] t s] Gbn] u/] sf] u7aGwgsf] lgb] {zgnfO{ ;d] t lsgf/f nufP/ gful/sx? cfkm} n] cfkm\gf] lsl;dn] lg0f{o u/] sf] cj:yf 5 . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg sltko kflnsfx?df t'ngfTds ?kdf ljutdf /fdf] sfd u/] sf /fhgLlts bn / pDd] bjf/x?n] s8f klt:kwf{sf afjh"b klg k'/ fg} nfO{ ljhosf] clj/ klx/fPsf] cj:yf 5 . :yfgLo lgjf{rgn] l;sfPsf] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ ;as eg] sf] lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ xf] . lgjf{rg cfof] un] dtbfgsf] lbg eGbf b'O{ xKtf klxn] g} ;DalGwt lgjf{rg sfof{nox?df dtkq k'lu;Sof] eGg] xjfnf lbP/ km"lt{kmftL{ t nufof] . tyflk dtkq rfx] h:tf] ePg . dtkqdf rfx] sf] lrGxdf 5fk nufpg' eg] sf] ;of} + dflg; pkl:yt ePsf] d] nfdf cfkm\gf] dfG5] klxrfg ug{ sl7g ePh:t} sl7g eof] dtbftfx?nfO{ . kl/0ffdtM y'k} dtkq ab/ eP . To;f] t lgjf{rg cfof] un] dtbfgk"j{ ul/Psf] gd"gf dtbfgdf ;d] t && kltzt dt ab/ ePsf] klta] bg lbPsf] lyof] . o;/L dtkq ab/ x'g'df b'O{j6f sf/0f 5g\ . Pp6f dtkqdf w] / } r'gfj lrGx /xg' . h;n] ubf{ 5fk nufpg] ;dodf of] kª\lStsf/ ;d] t cndndf k/] sf] cj:yf lyof] . of] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu pDd] bjf/sf] 6'ª\ uf] nfu] kl5 dfq ;s] ;DalGwt kflnsf / g;s] slDtdf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf pDd] bjf/sf r'gfj lrGxx?nfO{ dfq ;d] 6] / dtkq 5kfpg' cfjZos 5 . o;f] ug{ ;s] df dtkq klg ;fgf] x'G5 / lrGx

u hLtaxfb'/ zfx

klg yf] / } . h;sf sf/0fn] gful/ssf] dt ab/ x'g] ;+efjgf ;d] t x\jfQ} 36\g] s'/ f ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . dtbfg u/] / cfkm\gf kltlglw 5gf] 6 ug{ kfpg' gful/ssf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ clwsf/ xf] . gful/ssf o:tf clwsf/sf] c?n] xgg\ u/] klg ;/sf/n] ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] {df ;/sf/ :jo+af6 gful/ssf] pSt clwsf/sf] xgg ug] { sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . dnfO{ t nfU5, s;} sf] klg dtkq ab/ gx'g] u/L Pp6f /fdf] k4ltsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] sf] eP clxn] sf] r'gfjsf] glthf km/s x'g ;Sg] cj:yf klg /xGYof] . gful/ssf] rfxgf h:tf] lyof] ToxL ?kdf kltlalDat ug{sf nflu pko'St jftfj/0fsf] l;h{gf ug'{ ;/sf/sf] bfloTj xf] / To;f] ug{ g;Sg' nf] stGqsf] 3f] / ckdfg klg xf] . gful/ssf] dtsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { csf] { tl/sf eg] sf] lzIffdf nufgL / kj4{g xf] . ljr/f sfnf] cIf/ e+} ;L a/fa/ ePsf gful/ssf nflu cWoIf s'g xf] / c? s'g xf] eg] / r'gfj lrGxx?sf] Toqf] eL8df klxrfg ug'{ eg] sf] c“Wof/f] df 9'ª\uf xfGg' hlQs} r'gf} tLk"0f{ sfd xf] . nf] stGqdf ;a} eGbf c;n sfd eg] sf] hgtfsf] clwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ xf] . dtkq a? l9n} 5flkof] ; t/ l56f] 5fKg] gfddf cgfjZos r'gfj lrGx ;d] t ;dfj] z u/L odfgsf] dtkq agfP/ bfloTj k"/ f eof] egL km'lt{ nufpg] sfd gul/of] ;\ . of] n] v tof/ ubf{;Dd d'n'ssf ;ft;o lqkGg kflnsfdWo] 5;o hlt kflnsfsf] dtu0fgf sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 . Psfwafx] s pkdxfgu/kflnsf / dxfgu/kflnsfx?sf] dgu0fgf ;DkGg ePsf] 5} g . Pp6f dt u0fgf ug{ bzb] lv aL; ldg] 6 nfu] sf] cj:yf 5 . dtu0fgfsf] of] s5'jf z} nLn] dtu0fgf k"0f{?kn] ;DkGg ug{ cem} b'O{ xKtf nfUg] s'/ f ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . csf] {lt/ k'/ fgf hgkltlglwx?sf] kbfjlw h] 7 % ut] ;Dd /x] sf] / P] ^ ut] b] lv gof“ hgkltlglwx?n] cfkm\gf] sfdsf] cf/De ug'{kg] { s'/ f lgjf{rg cfof] un] elg/x] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ cfkm} n] dtu0fgf ug{ l9nfO klg ul//x] sf] 5 . csf] { s'/ f dtkq ePsf dtk] l6sf hlt l9nf] ;Dd /fVof] TolQ w] / } b'?kof] u x'g] ;Defjgf

klg a9\5 / ;'/ Iff vr{ / hf] lvd klg . s] xL eOxfNof] eg] sf] lhDd] jf/ x'g] < xfdf] h:tf] b] zdf /fhkl/jf/ ;lsbf t sf] xL lhDd] jf/ x'g' k/] g eg] hfaf] b'O{ rf/j6f dtd] l6sf tndfly x'“bf s;nfO{ s] dtnj < To;sf/0f klg of] dfdnfdf lgjf{rg cfof] u / g] kfn ;/sf/ uDeL/ x'g'kg] { b] lvG5 t/ x'g'kg] { hlt uDeL/ b] lvPsf] 5} g . dtbftfsf] lzIff / r] tgfnfO{ kfyldstf glbg] t/ dtkqsf] ab/ x'g] klqmofdf eg] ;/sf/ / lgjf{rg cfof] u lgd{d ePsf] b] lvG5 . dtkqdf :jl:ts 5fksf] ;6\6f cf} +7f 5fk nufP klg ab/ ul/G5 . Pp6f r'gfj lrGxdf Pp6f eGbf a9L :jl:ts 5fk nufP klg ab/ x'g] Joj:yf 5 / dtkqdf pN6f] :jl:ts 5fk nufP klg dtkq ab/ x'g] Joj:yf 5 . dnfO{ t nfU5 o:tf s] ;x?df xfdf] h:tf] d'n'sdf dtkq ;b/ ul/g'kb{5 . lsgeg] dtbftfsf] dt lbg] tl/sf h] h:tf] eP klg dflysf s] ;x?df dt lbg rfx] sf] r'gfj lrGx :k:6 5 . csf] { s'/ f, kl/0ffd cfkm\gf] kf] N6fdf kfg{sf nflu k} ;fsf] vf] nf] aufpg] sfd klg pDd] bjf/x?af6 ePsf] 5 . ljz] ifu/L o:tf 36gfx? lzIffsf] pHofnf] gk'u] sf / ul/jLn] lgn] sf j8f / kflnsfx?df xfjL ePsf] b] lvG5 . o:tf dtbftfx?n] c;n / v/fj pDd] bjf/ eGbf klg k} ;f lbPsf] pDd] bjf/nfO{ dt lbPsf] b] lvG5 . gf] 6 lnP/ ef] 6 lbg] ;jfnx?df st} st} k9] n] v] s} dtbftf / pDd] bjf/x? klg r's] sf] cj:yf 5 . cfkm"n] lhTg g;Sg] l:yltsf] cf“sng eO;s] kl5 c? sf] xL lhTg ;Sg] pDd] bjf/af6 Jofh;lxt vr{ c;'n] / cfTd;dk{0f u/] sf] cj:yf klg 5 . g} ltstf / OdfGbfl/tfnfO{ Rof“v] yfk] kl5 sltko k9] n] v] sf kf] km] ;/x?af6 ;d] t o:tf xs{tx? ePsf] b] lvG5 . o:tf xs{tx? ;lDemg] qmddf of] kª\ltsf/n] jf/] g akm] 6sf] k:t't egfO klg ;lDem/x] sf] 5– …dflg;nfO{ sfddf lgo'St ubf{ tLg s'/ f– OdfGbfl/tf, ljåtf / phf{nfO{ /fdf] ;“u x] g'{kb{5 . olb s'g} JolStdf dflysf tLg u'0fdWo] klxnf] u'0f cyf{t OdfGbfl/tf 5} g eg] c? af“sL b'O{ u'0fsf] ;xof] un] JolStn] cfkm"nfO{ lgo'St ug] { JolStnfO{ g} ;vfk kfg] {5 .Ú cª\u] h;“usf] n8fO“df …ltdLn] cfTd;dk{0f u¥of} eg] xfdL ltdLnfO{ ultnf] ;Ddfgsf ;fy Pp6f If] qsf] clwklt agfOlbG5f+} Ú eGbf xfdf sdf08/ cd/l;+x yfkfn] …d af3sf] 8d? x'“, dnfO{ l;gf] vfg] s's'/ g;DemÚ eg] sf] Oltxf; klg ;fIfL 5 . To;} n] g} ltstf / OdfGbfl/tfnfO{ bfpdf /fVg] Psfwsf] lx;fj gug] { xf] eg] lzIffdf cukª\ltdf /x] sf sf7df8f} +nufot ljleGg lzlIft / ;Eo zx/x?sf] glthf x] bf{ lzIff / r] tgf /fdf] g] tf 5fGg nufot x/] s If] qdf cfjZos kg] { s'/ fx? /x] 5g\ eGg] :ki6 5 .

bfªsf] s0ff{nL k'Ubf /fHon] rfx] sf] avt ;] jf ug{' kTo] s gful/ssf] lhDd] jf/L xf] . To;df klg ;] jf g} u5{' eg] / ;/sf/L ;] jdf kj] z u/] sfx?sf] t of] clgjfo{ bfloTj g} xf] . o;af6 klG5g vf] Hg] s'/ } ePg .

To;} n] JolQmut / kfl/jfl/s dxTjsf s] xL sfdx? yf“tL /fVb} :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf cfkm"nfO{ ;'lDkPsf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{ tof/ eP“ .

Plzofs} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pkTosf, ;;fgf gbLx?sf] ;+Vof w] / } ePsf] lhNnf . b'O{j6f pkdxfgu/kflnsf ePsf] lhNnf . 8+uf} / f hfltsf] d"n a;f] af; ePsf] lhNnf . k'/ Gwf/f gfds kl;4 emgf{ ePsf] lhNnf . nf] s ;] jf tof/Lsf] qmddf bfªsf] af/] df w] / } n] k9\g] s'/ f log} x'g\ . h'g d} n] klg k9] sL x'“ . s'g} klg 7fp“ a'em\g To;nfO{ k} tnfn] x] g{'k5{ /] . hflu/sf] hLjgsf] k} tnf k/] kl5 of] 7fp“nfO{ glhsaf6 a'em\b} 5' . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg, @)&( n] o; 7fp“nfO{ yk glhsaf6 a'em\g] df} sf lbof] . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg P] g, @)&# sf] bkmf !! adf] lhd dtbfg clws[tsf] ?kdf lgo'lQm a'lemof] aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! l:yt u+u6] dtbfg s] Gbsf nflu . bfªsf] s0ff{nL eg] / d} n] o;sf] gfd ;'g] sL lyP‘“ . ;'ud :yfgdf dtbfg u/fpg'sf] cg'ej t lyof] g} . of] k6s eg] km/s cg'ej a6'Ng kfpg] eP“ eg] / lgs} pT;flxt lyP“ . @^ ut] ;f“emsf] # ah] bfª lhNnf cbfntsf] kfª\u0faf6 ofqf z'? eof] . ;'/ IffsdL{;lxtsf] 6f] nL 3f] / fxLaf6 klZrdtkm{ nfUof] . 3f] / fxL / aaO{sf] aLrdf tLgj6f :yfgLo tx kg{] /x] 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf, bËLz/0f ufp“kflnsf / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf .

bËLz/0f / zflGtgu/sf] ;f“w l;dfgf klg /f] rs vfns} lyof] . 6f] nLleq o; 7fp“nfO{ /fdf] ;“u a'em] sf JolQmx? klg x'g'x'“bf] / x] 5 . To;} n] t b"/ L a9\b} ubf{ d] / f sf} t'xntfx? 36\g yfn] . Tof] lbg u+u6] df ePsf] jiff{sf] sf/0f uGtJodf k'Ug ;ls+b} g eGg] va/ kfof} + . Tof] /ft xfdf] a;fO cToGt s8f ;'/ Iffsf] aLrdf xfk'/ ] df x'g] eof] . åGåsfndf gfd kl;4 ePsf] xfk'/ ] ToxL 7fp“ xf] eGg] hfgsf/L kfP“ . xfn Tof] 7fp“df aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no /x] 5 . lgj{frg clws[tsf] sfof{no klg ToxL+ :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . csf{] lbg laxfg ;a] / } p7] / ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no Ps kmGsf] nufP“ . ahf/af6 s] xL k/ oy] i7 If] qkmndf km} lnPsf] . ;kmf clg w] / } xb;Dd jftfj/0fd} qL . ufp“kflnsfsf] ejg /fdf] ag] sf] /x] 5 . Tof] :t/sf] ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no sd} xf] nfg\ g] kfndf . nueu & ah] lt/ xfk'/ ] af6 u+u6] sf] nflu lx+8\of} + . af6f] df 6\jfª vf] nf eGg] 7fp“ /x] 5 . bfª / ;'v{] tnfO{ hf] 8\g] ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] af6f] xf] /] . o;n] ubf{ clxn] bfªaf6 sf] xnk'/ x'“b} ;'v{] t hfg'kg{] afWotf sd ePsf] /x] 5 . s] xL cufl8 k'u] kl5 z'? eof] hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf . cl3Nnf] lbgsf] kfgLn] af6f] cToGt lrKnf] . ;f“3'/ f] klg To:t} .

7fp“–7fp“df cf] n{b} / uf8L ws] Nb} ug{'kg{] . sxL+–sxL+ t 5] p5fpsf cj/f] w x6fpg vGg' kg{] afWotf klg cfof] . @$ ls=ld= b"/ L kf/ ug{ ;f9] tLg 3G6f nfUof] . of] ;do g} kof{Kt 5 af6f] sf] cj:yf sNkgf ug{ . h] gt] g k'luof] dtbfg s] Gb ;/:jtL hgtf df=lj= u+u6] . jl/kl/ 8f“8f aLrdf ;dy/ e"efu . cnf} lss k] d af“8\b} clj/n alu/x] sf

aaO{ gbL . clg ;;fgf 3/x? . afNosfndf o:tf] lrq v'a sf] l/GYof] . ;a} n] sf] 5{g\ ;fob . Toxf“ k'Ubf o:t} oyfy{ w/ftnLo lrqleq :jo+ cfkm} g} l5/] h:tf] eof] . ljBfnosf] rf} / df k'u] / jl/kl/sf] b[Zo lgofNbf ;a} b'Mv la;{] sf] h:tf] eof] . ;'v{] t, af“s] / ;Nofgsf] l;dfgfdf kg{] bfª lhNnfsf] u+u6] sf] kfs[lts ;'Gb/tf b] v] / dg v'zL eof] . s] xL lbgsf] nflu eP klg z/L/df kz:t clS;hg kjfx x'g] eof] . /utdf x] df] Unf] lag;“u} pT;fx klg aUg] eof] . o:t} ;f] r] / bË ag+] s] xL a] / t . k] 6df ef] ssf] tfkqmd a9] kl5 aaO{ gbLaf6 aUg] zLtn xfjfn] cfgGb lbg 5f] 8\of] . 6f] nL vfgf agfpg] ;'/ ;f/df h'6\of] . kfgLsf] nflu eg] s] xL 6f9fsf] k“w] / f] sf] ljsNk lyPg . kfgLsf] cToGt cefj /x] 5 . lkpg] / l;rfO{ ug{] b'a} sf] .

Tof] ToxL aaO{ gbL xf] h;n] alb{of lhNnfsf] xhf/f+} x] S6/ e"ld l;+rfO{ ug{] Nofst /fV5 . alb{ofdf /fli6«o uf} / jsf] of] hgfsf] ?kdf aaO{ l;+rfO{ of] hgf ;~rflnt 5 . t/ ToxL aaO{ Toxf“ eg] a] jhx alu/x] sf] efg x'G5 .

Toxf“sf :yfgLoaf;Lx?sf] nflu kfos kg{] ahf/ eg] sf] af“s] sf] sf] xnk'/ /x] 5 . xfk'/ ] k'Ug 5 3G6f nfU5 lx“8] / . sf] xnk'/ a? $ 3G6fd} k'luG5 . …xfdL t ;/sf/L sfdsf] nflu dfq} hfG5d\ xfk'/ ] t . laxfg sf] xnk'/ uOd\ eg] ;f“em ;fdfg af] s] / 3/} cfOk'U5d\ xfdL tÚ– Ps :yfgLon] eg] . xfdf s} of} + ;Ldf+sgx? slt cj} 1flgs / cJofjxfl/s 5g\, To;sf] Ps HjnGt pbfx/0f xf] of] . ljs6tfdf g} efjgfTds lgs6tf e] l6g] /x] 5 . dtbfgsf] lbg;Dd} ;a} sf] ;fy / ;xof] u kfOof] . ks[ltn] klg Tof]

u ;+uLtf ;'j] bL lbg ;fy g} lbof] . df} ;dsf] e/ x'“b} g eG5g\ . xf] Og /x] 5 . dftf ks[lt :jo+n] klg kfs[lts Gofosf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft ul/g\ Tof] lbg . ;a} sfd ;f] r] h:t} u/L ;DkGg ul/of] . 6f] nLsf ;a} n] cf–cfkm\ gf] lhDd] jf/L /fd} tl/sfn] k"/ f ug{] koTg u¥of} + . t/ kf] na'ssf s] xL kfgfx? eg] eg{} ;lsPg . tflnddf l;sfP cg';f/ ko{j] Ifssf ;'emfj, ;Nnfx / k[i7kf] if0f klg kf] na'sdf eg{'kg{] xf] . To;f] ug{sf] nflu t ko{j] Ifs klg Toxf“ k'Ug' k¥of] lg † :yfgLo tx ko{j] If0f lgb{] lzsf, @)&# df lgjf{rg krf/ cleofg, dtbftfsf] lgjf{w cfjt hfjt, ;+j] bgzLn lgjf{rg ;fduLx?sf] cf] ;f/k;f/, dtbfg klqmof, ;~rf/ dfWodsf] kx'“r cflbsf] ko{j] If0f ug{' ko{j] Ifssf] st{Jo /xg]5 egL pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . of] t s] jn sfg'gL kfjwfg g xf] . rfx] dfgjclwsf/sdL{ xf] ;\ of kqsf/, gful/s ;dfh xf] ;\ of s'g} ;/sf/L sd{rf/L ko{j] Ifssf ?kdf oL ;a} Tot} g} e] l6G5g\ hxf“ k'Ug ;xh x'G5 . ;fgfltgf ;d:of o;f] l6k] h:tf] ub{} 7"nf s'/ f ug{ kfOG5 . olQ ubf{ klg eQf cfOxfN5 . km] l/ b'Mv s] sf nflu ug{' < Hofg} hf] lvddf /fv] / las6lt/ lsg hfg' / <

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(May 20, 2022)

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hgtf;“Fu u/]sf klta4tf k"/f u¥of}+ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, % h] 7 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ sf hgkltlglwn] kf“r jif{cl3 u/] sf klta4tf k"/ f u/] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . kf“r jif] { sfo{sfnsf] ;dLIff tyf u/] sf kult ;fj{hlgs ug{ j8f sfof{non] laxLaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] hgtfdfem u/] sf] klta4tf k"/ f u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] ug{ g;Sg] s'/ f 3f] if0ffkqdf NofPsf lyPgf} + ug{ ;Sg] s'/ f lyPÚ– cWoIf 8f“uLn] eGg'eof] – …kf“r jif{cl3 hgtfdfem u/] sf @( klta4tf xfdL ljbf eP/ hf“b} ubf{ k"/ f u/] sf 5f} + .Ú j8fWoIf 8f“uLn] 3f] / fxL 6fpg Knfg ljsf; If] qnufot j8f g+= !$ nfO{ xl/ofnL tyf kmf] x/d'Qm j8f agfpg 6f] n–6f] ndf xl/ofnL lgdf{0f u/] sf] , kmf] xf] / nfO{ df] x/df abNgsf nflu kmf] xf] / vl/bnufotsf cleofg ;~rfng u/] sf] , j8fdf z'4 vfg] kfgLsf nflu #) j6f ;fd'bflos wf/f lgdf{0f u/] sf] , a;kfs{, vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf lgdf{0fnufot ljleGg cfof] hgf ;DkGg ul/Psf] , 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfnfO{ dh{ u/L ;lqmo agfOPsf] , nvg kfs{nfO{ Jojl:yt ul/Psf] , lem+uf} / fsf] ufp“nfO{ yf¿ ;f+: s[lts klxrfgsf] ko{6sLo xf] d:6] sf] ljsf; ug] { of] hgf cg';f/ dgsfdgf ;fd'bflos jgdf kfs{ lgdf{0f u/L Toxf“ yf? ;+uxfno lgdf{0f ug{ u'?of] hgf tof/ ul/Psf] pNn] v ug'{eof] .

o;} u/L le+muf} / f, gof“a:tL, uf] / vfnufot 6f] nx¿sf sRrL / ;f“3'/ f ;8snfO{ gu/sf] dfkb08 cg';f/ :t/f] Gglt ub} { 9n;lxtsf] ;8s sfnf] kq] ul/Psf] , j8fsf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f tyf gof“ ahf/ ltgs'g] rf] sglhsaf6 zx/L :jf:Yo s] Gb ;~rfng ul/Psf] , gd"gf af;kfs{ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] , j8fnfO{ afnd} qL, ckf+ud} qL, Ho] i7 gful/sd} qL, dlxnfd} qL agfpg ljleGg cleofgfTds sfo{qmd rnfOPsf] , 3/3/d} ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0fsf] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] , c6f] leh] hnfO{ sfnf] kq] ul/Psf] , ls;fgx?nfO{ hf] Tg] xft] 6\ofS6/ cg'bfgdf pknJw u/fPsf] cWoIf 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L ;] jf/vf] nfsf] ;'Gb/ gu/b] lv 9f] 8] gL;Ddsf] t6aGw, s6'jf vf] nfsf] vf] nLufp“ / k'nrf] s vf] nLufp“df t6aGwsf] sfd ul/Psf] , gful/snfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfpg s[i0f;] g

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;Nofgsf]===

*# j6} j8fx?sf] clGtd dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . h;df g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] #! j6f j8fdf hLt btf{ u/] sf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] @& / g] skf Pdfn] n] @! j6f j8fdf hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . To:t} g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL kf6L{n] tLg j8f / /fkkfn] Pp6f j8fdf hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ;a} eGbf w] / } kflnsf lht] / klxnf] ag] sf] g] skf Pdfn] ljefhgkl5 lhNnfdf t] ;f] zlQmsf ?kdf /x] sf] 5 eg] PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL rf} yf] :yfgdf 5 . t/ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt u7gsf nflu lhNnfdf s'g} klg bnsf] Psn ax'dt k'u] sf] 5} g . o:tf] cj:yfdf b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L bnx?sf aLrdf ;xsfo{ x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

?s'd===

;d:of ;dfwfgnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . o:t} ?kGb] xLsf] /f] lx0fL ufp“kflnsfdf hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf ljBfk;fb ofbj ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf tflx/ cln ef6nfO{ kl5 kfb} { ofbj lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . pkfWoIfdf /fkkfsL lzjsfGtL rdf/ lgjf{lrt

OR5's l;l6O{lel6O{sf] ;xof] udf @) hgf uLg a] N8, uf8] {g, @) hgf jfol/ª / @) hgfn] KnlDas;DaGwL tflnd z'? ul/Psf] , j8fleqsf 5 ;o @@ hgf ;'s'Djf;Lx?sf] nut lnP/ lg:;f ljt/0f ul/Psf] , awzfnf Jojl:yt ug] { sfd yflnPsf] , sjf8 k;nnfO{ Nof08lkmn ;fO6df Jojl:yt ug{ klqmof yflnPsf] nufotsf y'k} klta4tfcg';f/sf sfd ul/Psf] cWoIf 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf] kf“r jif] { sfo{sfndf ;xof] u ug] { j8fjf;Lnufot ;a} df wGojfb 1fkg ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df j8f;b:o km'ndtL g] kfnL, g} gfs'df/L rf} w/L, n5'dg a'9fn] kbdf /x“bf hgtfsf] ;] jfnfO{ kyldstfdf /fv] sf] / g/x“bf klg hgtfs} lxtd} sfd ug] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ rGbksfz g] kfnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ?kGb] xLsf] dfofb] jL ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf „'jgf/fo0f rf} w/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} pkfWoIfdf nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sL gj{bLb] jL pkfWofo lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . ?kGb] xLsf] cf] d;ltof ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf g] skf Pdfn] sf dl~hts'df/ ofbj ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

ofbjn] /fkkfsf ltnsl;+x sf] O/fnfnfO{ k/flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . pkfWoIfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sL ;'lgtf rf} w/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ ubf{;Dd lhNnfsf a'6jn pkdxfgu/;lxt gf} j6f kflnsfsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs x'g af“sL 5 .

olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL= @ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL h]7 !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ .

sf7df8f} +, % h] 7 -o';_– gful/stf ljw] ossf ;DaGwdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú;“u u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0f / sfg'g Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnfdGqL uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{ …sf] O/fnfÚn] e] 6jftf{ ug{'ePsf] 5 . nlntk'/ sf] v'dn6f/l:yt cWoIf bfxfn lgjf;df laxLaf/ laxfg ePsf] e] 6df ;d;fdlos /fhgLlts ljifo, ;+3Lo ;+;b ;~rfng / ;/sf/n] ;+;bdf k] z ug{ nfu] sf] ljleGg ljw] osaf/] 5nkmn ePsf] u[xdGqL vf“0fsf] egfO pw[t ub{} pxf“sf] ;lrjfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . kltlglw;efsf] hf/L clwj] zgdf bnx¿aLrsf] /fhgLlts ;xdltdf gful/stf ljw] os k] z ug] { ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 klg u[xdGqL vf“0fn] gful/stf ljw] osaf/] k6s–k6s bnx¿;“u 5nkmn ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] bnLo ;xdltdf gful/stf ljw] os ;+;bdf k] z ug] { tof/L u/] sf] 5 . bnLo ;xdlt h'6fpg u[xdGqL vf“0f / sfg'gdGqL zdf{n] dfcf] jfbL cWoIf bfxfn;“u e] 63f6 ug{'ePsf] xf] .

3f]/fxLsf]=== ^ df lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{, & df vf] kL/fd rf} w/L / * df lht] Gb zfx cWoIf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L j8f g+= ( df r} t's'df/ rf} w/L, !) df bLks kf08] , !! df s'naxfb'/ nfld5fg] , !@ df bf] 0faxfb'/ axs/L, !# 8'Nn'/ fd kf] v] n, !$ df efgl;+x a'9f, !% df /d] z kf08] , !^ df tf/faxfb'/ l8;L, !& df nf} 6g rf} w/L, !* df e/tdl0f cof{n / !( df 1fgaxfb'/ /fodfemL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

lxdfno a}+s;Fu} Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, df]= (*$&*&&!!$, (*%&*@#@**

hflu/ v'Nof] Û hflu/ v'Nof] Û g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfkfKt Ps ax'/fli6«o sDkgLdf ljleGg kbx?df tflnd tyf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ . kb M ;xfos kaGws, zfvf kaGws of]Uotf M SEE, ±@ jf ;f] eGbf dfly cfDbfgL M %,)))–!%,))) -tflnd cjlw e/_ $),))) dfl;s -tflnd kZrft_ ;]jf ;'ljwf M lgMz'Ns tflnd, lgMz'Ns vfgf a:g -xf]:6]n_, kdf]zg, ljb]z ed0f

Maxwell Nepal Organisation Pvt.Ltd zfvf sfof{noM 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M 9865232619, 9819472227

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&(.)@.)^ ut] z'qmaf/ ltlyM h]i7 s[i0f k~rdL, gIfqM k"jf{iff9f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M sd{If]qdf ul/Psf] kof; ;kmn /xg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k'/fgf sdhf]/L b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M zq'k/f:t ug{ / klt:kwL{x?nfO{ k5fl8 kfg{ ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M kl/l:ylt j; sfo{df ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M k]d / ldqtfsf] aGwg sl;nf] aGg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sd{of]uåf/f eljiosf] af6f] to ug{ ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfj]u / c;dembf/Lsf sf/0f s'g} ;d:of a9\g ;S5 .

j];'/df lbPsf] jrgn] cK7f/f] kfg{ ;Sg]5 .

tkfO“sf] l5b vf]tNg]x?af6 ;fjwfg /xg'xf];\ .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M r'gf}tL / cj;/ b'j} cj:yf /xg ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfDbfgLsf] ;f]t sdhf]/ / vr{sf] ;f]t a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

gof“ 1fg / k'/fgf] sfo{sf] nfe / kltkmn kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

b] pv'/ L, % h] 7 . rGbaxfb'/ u'?ª em08} kf“r jif{ /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= * sf] sfof{no ;xof] uL kbdf sfo{/ t x'g'eof] . @)&$ sf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf uf] s0f{axfb'/ /fgf du/ j8fWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePkl5 rGbaxfb'/ u'?ª sfof{no ;xof] uL kbdf lgo'Qm eP/ sfd yfNg' ePsf] lyof] . sfof{no ;xof] uLsf] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbP/ j8f cWoIfsf] lgjf{rgdf xf] ldg' ePsf rGbaxfb'/ sfof{no ;xof] uL eP/ sfd u/] sf] sfof{nosf] j8fWoIf aGg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] n] pxf“nfO{ j8f cWoIfsf] pDd] bjf/ agfPsf] lyof] . h'g sfof{nodf sfof{no ;xof] uL eP/ sfd u/] sf JolQm ;f] xL sfof{nosf] j8fcWoIf eP/ ;] jf ug{] cj;/ kfKt ePsf] xf] . …sl/a kf“r jif{ sfof{no ;xof] uL eP/ glhsaf6 ;] jf ug{] df} sf kfP“ . dnfO{ kf6L{n] l6s6 lbof] . /fhLgfdf lbP/ d r'gfjdf xf] ldP“ . hgtfsf] cledtn] cfh d j8fWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g k'u] sf] 5'Ú– u'?ªn] eGg'eof] – …h'g kf“r jif{ d} n] sfof{no ;xof] uL eP/ ;] jf u/] +, ca t'n;Lk'/ df lu/Lsf] cutf l9nf] u/L dtu0fgf z'? ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] kd'vdf u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ u] x] Gb lu/Lsf] cutf 5 . laxLaf/ a] n'sf;Dd Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/ 6Lsf/fd v8\sfnfO{ kl5 kfb} { lu/Ln] kf/lDes cutf lng'ePsf] xf] . o;} u/L j8f g+= @ df g] skf Pdfn] sf eLdaxfb'/ of] uL / j8f g+= $ df u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf t'n;L yfkf ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df j8f g+= #, % / ^ df u0fgf hf/L 5 .

l8lehgn jg clws[t

la/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M h]7 !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

;Dks{ M dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

q bz/y l3ld/]

-bf];f] k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt– @)&(÷)@÷)^_ l8lehg jg sfof{no bfª -b]pv'/L_ n] ljleGg ;dodf lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf ksfzg u/]sf] t/ ks[of gk'u]sf ljleGg n6sf jg k}bfjf/x? -sf7_ ;fn / cGo hftsf #%*=#!^ So"=kmL sf7 h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg' kg{] u/L jg k}bfj/ ;+sng tyf laqmL ljt/0f lgb{]lzsf, @)&# cg';f/ lnnfd laqmL ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's ;+3;+:yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf}+ lbg lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfª -b]pv'/L_ df kTo]s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} af]nkq vl/b u/L !^ cf}+ lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah]leq lznaGbL af]nkq >L l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfª -b]pv'/L_ df bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o;;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu sfof{no ;doleq o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

Pdfn] dfcf] jfbL u7aGwgaf6 Pdfn] n] cWoIf kbdf ljho xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s[i0f /] UdL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] pkfWoIfdf Pdfn] sf+u] ; u7aGwgaf6 uf] kfn /] pn] lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . cf7 j8f /x] sf] kflnsfdf rf/ dfcf] jfbL, tLg Pdfn] / Ps j8fdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ljho xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . ;a} sf] kl/0ffd cfO;s] sf] 5 .

sfof{no ;xof]uL ag] j8fWoIf

l8lehg jg sfof{no bfª -b]pv'/L_ sf7 lnnfd laqmLsf] k'gM ;"rgf

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 < oxL h]7 !@ ut]sf lbg

gful/stf ljw] osaf/] 5nkmn

>L u+uf /f]lhg P08 6k]{G6fOg O= hfgsL uf=kf= jf8{ g+= ^ af“s]n] ;Nofg lhNnfsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?df vf]6f] ;+sng ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f (IEE) kltj]bg tof/ ug]{ ;DaGwdf /fo ;'emfjsf] nflu ksflzt !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf . kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&(÷)@÷)^ >L u+uf /f]lhg P08 6k{]G6fOg O= hfgsL uf=kf= )^, afFs]n] ;Nofg lhNnfsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?df vf]6f] ;+sng ug]{ sfo{sf] nflu kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f kltj]bg -IEE_ tof/ ug{ k:tfj ul/Psf] ljleGg ;fd'bflos jgx?sf] vf]6] ;Nnfsf] jgaf6 vf]6f] ;+sng;DaGwLsf] kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f ug{sf nflu pBf]u, ko{6g, jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno s0ff{nL kb]zaf6 ldlt @)&(.)!.!$ df :jLs[t sfo{;"rL TOR cg';f/ kb]z jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL @)&& lgod & cg';f/ of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . o; k:tfjaf6 :yfgLo hgtf, ljBfno, :jf:y ;+:yf, ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ef}lts, /;folgs, h}ljs / jftfj/0fLo If]qdf kg]{ s] s:tf klts"n jf cg's"n c;/x? Go"gLs/0f ug{ / cg's"n kefjx?nfO{ a9fjf ug{sf nflu s] s:tf pkfox? cjnDag ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 ;f] ;DaGwdf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] cf–cfkmgf] /fo ;'emfj of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tnsf] 7]ufgfdf pknAw u/fO ;xof]u u/L lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;f=j=p=;= sf] gfd / 7]ufgf M l;=g+ ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@ !# !$ !% !^ !& !* !( @) @! @@ @# @$

;d"xsf] gfd lsd'rf}/ dfofn' j]t]gL ;'gsfdgf k+rd'n ;fx'vf]nf rf}l/nf n;'g] s}n]Ho"nf eujtL du/;g ;/:jtL nfdL8fF8f /flwsf dx]Gb ax'd'vL /fgL sl~r/] l;2u'kmf ;fpg]kfgL ltnfkf]v/L lrp/Lg]6f hfgsL s';'d] ;Nn]/L rf/vf]nf

7]ufgf lqj]0fL uf=kf=– #, ;Nofg lqj]0fL uf=kf=–!, ;Nofg lqj]0fL uf=kf=–!, ;Nofg lqj]0fL uf=kf=–#, ;Nofg lqj]0fL uf=kf=–^, ;Nofg lqj]0fL uf=kf=–#, ;Nofg lqj]0fL uf=kf=–$, ;Nofg lqj]0fL uf=kf=–%, ;Nofg lqj]0fL uf=kf=–%, ;Nofg lqj]0fL uf=kf=–$, ;Nofg lqj]0fL uf=kf=–@, ;Nofg lqj]0fL uf=kf=–@, ;Nofg lqj]0fL uf=kf=–@, ;Nofg lqj]0fL uf=kf=–@, ;Nofg 5q]Zj/L uf=kf=–%, ;Nofg 5q]Zj/L uf=kf=–#, ;Nofg 5q]Zj/L uf=kf=–$, ;Nofg 5q]Zj/L uf=kf=–$, ;Nofg sfnLdf6L uf=kf=–!, ;Nofg zf/bf g=kf=–!@, ;Nofg zf/bf g=kf=–!), ;Nofg zf/bf g=kf=–!, ;Nofg zf/bf g=kf=–!%, ;Nofg afurf}/ g=kf=–#, ;Nofg

l;=g+ @% @^ @& @* @( #) #! #@ ## #$ #% #^ #& #* #( $) $! $@ $# $$ $% $^ $&

;d"xsf] gfd s'dfv l;2 ;fOsdf/L /ftfdf6f dxfb]j lkkn6fs'/f xl/ofnL xl/ofnL d]nvf]nL ko{fj/0f Hofld/] s'lk08] bx z]/f gflu:yfg sfnfkf]v/L l;2dflnsf lhdfnrf}/ ;Nn]/L l;dnrf}/ nfnLu'/fF; vf/f l;/kfgL bz{g 6fs'/L rf}tf/L km's{];NnL

/fo ;'emfj k7fpg] 7]ufgf

;dfrf/

7]ufgf s'dfv uf=kf=–&, ;Nofg s'dfv uf=kf=–#, ;Nofg bfdf{ uf=kf=–$, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–*, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–!!, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–!), ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–@, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–#, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–*, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–*, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–*, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–%, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–#, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–^, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–^, ;Nofg afurf}/ g=kf=–@, ;Nofg dfemsfF8f uf=kf=–^, ;Nofg s'dfv uf=kf=–@, ;Nofg dfemsfF8f uf=kf=–*, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–%, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–(, ;Nofg jgufF8 s'lk08] g=kf=–&, ;Nofg afd] uf=kf=–&, ;Nofg

!= >L u+uf /f]lhg P08 6k{]g6fOg O= hfgsL uf=kf=–@, afFs] kmf]g g+= )*!–$)#)#& @= l8lehg jg sfof{no, ;Nofg . #= dfly pNn]lvt ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?

j8fWoIf eP/ hgtfsf] ;] jfdf ;do latfpg] 5' .Ú sfof{no ;xof] uL kbdf /x“bf ;a} sfd ug{'k¥of] . ;/;kmfOb] lv emf8', kf] 5f;Dd . olt dfq xf] Og, l;kmfl/;sf sfd ;d] t rGbaxfb'/ n] glhsaf6 l;Sg' ePsf] 5 . …sfof{no ;xof] uL eP/ ;a} sfd ul/of] . To;df klg j8f ;lrj;“u glhs /x] / l;kmfl/;sf sfd hfGg] cj;/ ldn] sf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] d j8fWoIfdf lgjf{lrt eP/ hgtfsf] ;] jf ug{] cj;/ kfPsf] 5' . pT;flxt eP/ hg;] jfdf ;do latfpg] 5' .Ú j8fWoIfdf pxf“ h:t} cGo JolQmx? klg lgjf{rgdf xf] ldPsf lyP t/

;"rgf Û

pxf“n] ;a} eGbf w] / } dt kfKt ug{'eof] . Tof] hgdtn] sfof{no ;xof] uLsf] s';L{b] lv j8fWoIfsf] s';L{;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kefs/b] j rf} w/LnfO{ Ps ;o #$ dtn] kl5 kfb{} rGbaxfb'/ j8fWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . rGbaxfb'/ n] gf} ;o %) dt kfKt ug{'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf j8f cWoIf pDd] bjf/ kefs/b] j rf} w/Ln] cf7 ;o !^, g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf /fdrGb rf} w/Ln] b'O{ ;o 5, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf lji0f' u'?ªn] (*, d+uf] n g] zgn cu{gfOh] zgsf df] tLnfn rf} w/Ln] &), /fkkfsf ob'j+zL rf} w/Ln] ^! dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] lyof] . rGbaxfb'/ cfkm" dfq} lgjf{lrt x'g'ePg pxf“sf] l;+uf] l6d g} lgjf{lrt x'g k'Uof] . ;b:odf cfTdf/fd kf} 8] n, r'dfgl;+x vqL If] qL, dlxnf ;b:odf kfj{tL ;'j] bL, blnt dlxnf ;b:odf /~hgf ;'gfd lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . …dlxnf, afnaflnsf, blnt, Ho] i7 gful/s, cflbjf;L hghflt ;a} nfO{ ;dfg Jojxf/ ug{'kg{] d'Vo l;sfO /x\of] . cem ;a} sf] ;femf eP/ ;] jf lbg] koTg ug{] 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;a} nfO{ ;dfg cj;/ kbfg ug{] s'/ fdf d] / f] Wofg hfg] 5 .Ú

;"rgf ÛÛ

;"rgf ÛÛÛ

o; pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ndxL bfªn] cfkm\gf ljleGg kl/of]hgfx? ;~rfng ubf{ vl/b u/]sf ;fduLx? lnnfd j9fj9sf] cfwf/df laqmL ug'{k/]sf] x'Fbf vl/b ug{ OR5's JolQm, kmd{ jf ;+3;+:yfn] kyd k6s ksflzt ;"rgfsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm"n] vl/b ug{ rfx]sf] j:t' / sjf]n /sd;lxt ;+:yfsf] sfof{ndf ;Dks{ ug'{x'g ;a}df o;} ;"rgfåf/f cg'/f]w ul/G5 . kfKt lgj]bg dfly lg0f{o ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 . ;fdfg ljj/0f qm=; ;fdfgsf] ljj/)f ;+Vof klt OsfO{ b/ 1 sf&sf] (f]sf 2 j^f 4,925.00 2 sf&sf] e]lG^n];g 4 j^f 2,125.00 3 sf&sf] em\ofn 3 j^f 15,755.00 4 c^f]lSnk 1 j^f 69,555.00 5 n]ldgd/ kmnf]/ 1 j^f 12,505.00 6 Olso'e]^/ 1 j^f 15,007.00 7 :jrflnt u]*Lª d];Lg 1 ;]^ 275,075.00 8 cfnd'lgod e])^Ln];g 2 j^f 3,505.00 9 cfnd'lgod (f]sf 1 j^f 3,505.00 10 1000 ln lrlnª Eof^ 1 j^f 175,007.00 11 cfOeL ^\of+s 1 j^f 175,025.00 12 2 xhf/ ln= :^Ln ^\of+sL 2 j^f 105,075.00 13 kf:r/fO{h d];Lg 2 j^f 395,509.00 14 sf]N* :^f]/ ;fdfg 1 ;]^ 205,075.00 1 yfg 51,207.00 15 klg/ Eofs'd 16 qmLd ;]k/]^/ 1 yfg 55,608.00 17 l;n Kofls+u d];Lg 2 yfg 75,575.00 18 b'w ;+sng ^\of+sL 1 yfg 105,055.00 19 l*lkmh 1 yfg 7,355.00 20 cfO{;lqmd d];Lg 1 yfg 9,995.00 21 KnfG^ :^]g 1 ;]^ 9,525.00 22 ldNs PgnfO{h/ 1 yfg 27,275.00 23 cfnd'lgod b'wsf] Sofg 7 yfg 2,175.00 24 2 xhf/ ln lxn^]s ^+sL 1 yfg 5,525.00 25 kmnfdsf] ¥ofu 1 yfg 17,066.25 26 lksk uf*L 1 j^f 474,292.45 27 Knfli^s Sof/]* 70 j^f 175.00 28 cGo kmnfd hGo ;fdfgx? nd;s 55 -klt ls=_

pBdzLn s[lif ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ndxL b]pv'/L bfª )*@–%$)%*!

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

k]G;gk§f x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] rGbggfy u0fdf sfo{/t /xL cjsfz x'Fbf kfKt u/]sf] k]G;gk§f ldlt @)&* r}t !^ ut]sf lbg uf]UnLaf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M dfgaxfb'/ vqL clwsf/ kqsf] s=sf= g+= M @#@%!

7]ufgf M lkkn–#, sfnLsf]6 l;nl;n]jf/ g+= M %@@&%% xfn M 3f]/fxL–$, bfª Ao= g+= M #*@^$

CMYK

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@)&( ;fn h]7 ^ ut] z'qmjf/ (May. 20, 2022)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

?s'd klZrddf rf/df dfcf]jfbL, Psdf sf+u]; ljhoL ?s'd klZrd, % h] 7 -o';_– ?s'd klZrdsf b'O{ gu/kflnsf / tLg ufp“kflnsfsfsf] dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . rf/j6fdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] kd'v pkd'vdf ljho xfln; u/] sf] 5 eg] Pp6fdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] kd'v / dfcf] jfbLn] pkkd'v lht] sf] 5 . o;} u/L rf} / hxf/L gu/kflnsfsf] d] o/ kbdf k'ik afbL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pkd] o/df O{Zj/L s'df/L zdf{ hLPdn] ljho xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ /x] sf !$ j8f dWo] !! dfcf] jfbLn] / tLg j8f Pdfn] sf+u] ; u7aGwgaf6 sf+u] ;n] lht] sf] 5 . o;} u/L cf7jL;sf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf] d] o/ kbdf /lj s] ;L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pkd] o/df wgs'df/L zfxL lgjf{lrt ;/;kmfO ;+: s[lt M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ l:yt ;efu[xdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] g] t[Tjsf nflu ev{/ } ;lsPsf] dtu0fgfsf qmddf pDd] bjf/, bnsf g] tf, sfo{stf{ / kltlglwx?n] u/] sf] kmf] xf] / p7fpFb} Pdfn] g] tf, sfo{stf{x? . kl5Nnf lbgdf ;fj{hlgs :yfgdf ul/Psf kmf] xf] / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] g} p7fpg'k5{ eGg] ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; x'g yfn] sf] 5 . tl:j/M h] =Pg=;fu/

xfdL===

ar] sf] /sdaf6 5'6k'6 sfdcGtu{t t'n;Lk'/ –! sf] 7f“6Lufp“ / clhdf/f;Dd ljB't k'u] sf ljB't ljt/0f s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ sf lgjt{dfg kd'v huGgfy nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . …t'n;Lk'/ !, @ / # g+= j8fsf ljB't gk'u] sf ;a} ufp“df cf=j= @)&^÷)&& / @)&&÷)&* df ljB't lj:tf/ ug] { eGg] of] hgf xf] .

ah] 6 ljlgof] hg eP eP klg ljljw sf/0fn] sfof{Gjog gePsf] x'g ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …@)&&÷)&* df klg t'n;Lk'/ –! df ljB't lj:tf/sf nflu ah] 6 k:tfj ePsf] xf] . xfn;Dd sfd ;lsg'kg] { xf] . ljut b'O{ jif{b] lv tf/sf] cefj 5 . of] ;a} lt/sf] ;d:of xf] . To;sf/0f l9nf ePsf] x'g;S5 . tf/ cfk"lt{ eP cfufdL sflt{s;Dd sfd ;DkGg x'G5 .Ú

cfjZostf o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfnfO{ s]xL ahf/ kltlglwx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's pDd]bjf/x?n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kbM ahf/ kltlglw ;+VofM s]xL z}lIfs of]UotfM * sIff pQL0f{ -cg'ejLnfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 ._ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&( h]7 !@ ut];Dd . b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !)).– dfq tnaM ;+:yfsf] lgodcg';f/ cfsif{s ;Dks{M

;'ne art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

xflb{s awfO{

>Lw/ zdf{ kf}8]n– cWoIf

art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

{M g]jf ;Knfo;{ ks D ; 3f]/fxL–!$ ldngrf]s, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)&^@

Pj+

o; lnl6n kmnfj/ ;]s]G8/L Oªln; af]l8ª :s'nsf nfuL tkl;n adf]lhd of]Uotf ePsf bIf lzIfsx?sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's pd]bjf/jf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n qm=;+= ljifo tx ;+Vof z}lIfs of]Uotf ! c+u]hL df=lj= ! hgf Pd=P= pQL0f{ @ c+u]hL lg=df=lj= ! hgf la=P= jf ;f] ;/x lgj]bg cfOk'Ug'kg]{ clGtd ldltM ksflzt ldltn] & lbgleq .

5gf}6sf] lsl;dM cGtjf{tf{ / sIff cjnf]sg ;]jf ;'ljwfM ljBfnonsf] lgodg';f/ gf]6M dflyNgf] of]Uotf ePsf / cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

;Dks{M

lnl6n km\nfj/ ;]s]08/L Oªln;\ af]l8{ª :s"n t'n;Lk'/–!* lahf}/L, bfª kmf]gM (*$&*#!&@!

wGojfb tyf s[t1tf

lklG;kn

;~rfns ;ldlt tyf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?

jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :qmLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;GbLk yfkf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf nfdf] ;do sf7df8f}+ g]kfn l:sg -5fnf_ xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn b]jbx d]l8sn sn]h a'6jndf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :qmLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;GbLk yfkfåf/f r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8f= ;GbLk yfkfåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M != skfn emg]{, lrnfpg], rfofF, bfb, tfn'kgsf] pkrf/ tyf skfn kTof/f]k0fsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . @= cg'xf/df ePsf] bfu, 808Lkmf]/, cf]7 tyf cg'xf/ km'6\g], sfnf] kf]tf], rfofF, kmf]sf, ;]tf] b'aL, rfpk/Lkgf cflb /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . #= z/L/ lrnfpg], kmf]sf, gLn8fd, gª lvOg], 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g], km'6\g], bfu, vl6/f, PShLd, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f tyf s'i7 /f]u cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . $= n]h/ kljlwaf6 cTofw'lgs d]l;gn] d';f, sf]7L, df;' knfPsf] / 6\of6' x6fpg] . %= dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ugf]l/of, l;lkmln; cflb ;Dk"0f{ of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( h]7 & ut], laxfg * b]lv a]ns ' f % ah];Dd ;Dks{ gfd klg .

6 f 5 a 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g tf{ ul/G b kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

3f]/fxL–^ u'?jfufpF, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf o; kf=lj= e};fxL bfªsf nflu c+u]hL dfWoddf cWofkg ug{ k"j{ kfylds lzIfs b/aGbL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 kfKt ePsf]n] ;f] b/aGbLdf lzIfs lgo'lQmsf nflu lj1fkg ksfzg ul/Psf] x'Fbf OR5's / of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 lgj]bg cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM k"j{ kfylds lzIfs ljifoM c+u]hL ;+VofM ! hgf z}lIfs of]UotfM !@ sIff kf; tnaM 3f]/fxL pkdgkf af6 kfKt x'g] cg'bfg cfjZos sfuhftM z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kf0fkq / g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs / sIff cjnf]sg . cfj]bg ldltM @)&(.@.% b]lv @)&(.@.!! ut] a]n'sf $ ah];Dd . cfj]bg b:t'/M !,))).– -Ps xhf/_ ;Dks{ ldltM @)&(.@.!! ut] $ ah] . ;Dks{ g+=M (*$$(!^@(^, (*%&*@*%^) kwfgfWofks

>L kfylds ljBfno e};fxL 3f]/fxL–!& bfª

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

xfn} ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf d]o/ kbdf pDd]bjf/ ag]sL dnfO{ dtbfg ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ dtbftf, Oi6ldq / z'rlrGtsx?df wGojfb tyf s[t1tf ks6 ug{ rfxG5' . tkfO{+x?sf] cd"No ef]6sf] sb/ ub}{ dg arg / sd{n] b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jfdf nflu/xg] klta4tf JoQm ub{5' .

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

;l/tf b]jsf]6f

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

d]o/ kbsf kTof;L, /fkkf

ljBfno lgb]{zs

:sn/ Nof08 O= ld= af]l8{ª :s"n

3f]/fxL–^ z'enIdL 6f]n u'?jfufpF, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf

/f] Nkf, % j} zfv -o';_– /f] Nkf sf/fuf/df a'waf/ /flt Ps k'?if s} bL em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf e] l6Psf 5g\ . ;'v] {tsf] a/fxtfn ufp“kflnsf–!

3f] 8fcf“v] sf @& jifL{o ljholjqmd zfx sf/uf/sf] zf} rfnodf cfkm\g} uNfaGbLsf] kf;f] nufO{ em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf e] l6Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs ydg lh;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zf} rfnosf] 9f] sf aGb /x] sf] hfgsf/L kfPkl5 kx/Ln] 9f] sf kmf] 8] sf] lyof] . lhNnf sf/fuf/df xfn dlxnf s} bL !! / k'?if s} bL (^ hgf 5g\ .

o; :sn/Nof08 Oª\ln;\ ldl8od af]l8{ª :s"nsf ;~rfns ;ldlt tyf z]o/ ;b:o lji0f'/ fd cfrfo{Ho" 3f]/ fxL pkdgkf–^ sf] j8f cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}+ . zDe' rf}w/L >Lw/ zdf{ kf}8]n ladn clwsf/L cWoIf

Pj+ z'enIdL

cfjZostf

cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . k'?ifsf] xsdf df]6/;fOsnsf] nfO;]G; ePsfnfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

lhTg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L af“kmLsf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf hgss'df/ af“7f ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf tf/f a'9f s] ;L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ /x] sf !) dWo] cf7 j8f dfcf] jfbLn] lht] sf] 5 . b'O{dWo Pp6fdf sf+u] ; / Pp6f sf+u] ; Pdfn] u7aGwgn] ljho xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsfsf] dtu0fgf hf/L 5 . laxLaf/ lbp“;f] nfdf] ;do dtu0fgf :ylut ePsf] lyof] . d';Lsf] 6–!$ sf] dtu0fgfsf qmddf ljjfb ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . kd'vdf u7aGwgaf6 g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf j;Gts'df/ zdf{ / pkd'vdf ;dfhjfbLsf ljdns'df/ k'gsf] cutf 5 .

xflb{s awfO{

lji0f'/fd cfrfo{ uLtf rf}w/L @)&( j}zfv #) ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ af6 lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf o; ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks z]o/ ;b:ox? lji0f'/fd cfrfo{ cWoIf kbdf / uLtf rf}w/L ;b:o kbdf / cGo ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt df]xg v8\sf, 8NnLb]jL ;'gf/ / dfof rf}w/LnfO{ xflb{s awfO{;lxt ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf lbb} pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf ub{5f}+ .

3f]/fxL–!% bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!*^*

o; ;Knfo;{sf nflu rf/hgf ahf/ kltlglw cfjZostf k/]sf]n] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;+VofM dlxnf @ hgf, k'?if @ hgf . tnaM cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf . of]UotfM SEE, +2 jf ;f] ;/x .

x'g'ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ /x] sf !$ j8fdWo] dfcf] jfbLn] !) / Pdfn] sf+u] ; u7aGwgn] b'O{–b'O{ j8fdf hLt xfl;n u/] sf 5g\ . ;fgLe] / L ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf lav{axfb'/ lji6 / pkfWoIfdf sdnf /f] sf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ /x] sf !! j8fdWo] gf} j8fdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / b'O{j6f j8fdf u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIf kbdf klg g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbs} u0f] zs'df/ s] ;L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf klg dfcf] jfbL s] Gbs} /fhs'df/L /] pn] ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf !) j8fdWo] kf“rdf dfcf] jfbL, rf/j6fdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; / Pp6f :jtGq pDd] bjf/n]

s}bL em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf km]nf

EofnL km]; xfp;

>L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfª

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g, jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og ljz]if1 8f = /lGht kf08] tyf sG;N6]G6 :qL tyf k;'tL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f r]shf“r eO/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/df kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS -K.U_,MD -NAMS_, jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og ljz]if1 8f= /GhLt kf08] -MBBS-BPKIHS w/fg_ tyf MD -PGI r08Lu9, Ol08of_ tyf sG;N6]G6 :qL tyf k;'tL/f]u ljz]if1 8f=clgtf >]i7åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'bF f ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf];\ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l gjhft lzz'x?df b]lvg] hl08;, ?3vf]sL, lgd'lgof, Hj/f]sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ l aRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug],{ lemhf]dfGg], b'AnfpFb} hfg], vfgfckr x'g,] nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf]if0f, k]6 b'Vg] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= /lGht kf08]åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l ;'u/,yfO/fO8, k];/, k]6, sn]hf] ,d'6,' 5ftL -kmf]S;f]_ gzf tyf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l dlxnfx?df tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf]kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] jf kfl§g], cflb l dlxgfjf/L ;dodf gx'g,] dlxgfjf/L x'bF f tNnf] k]6 w]/} b'Vg] cflbsf] pkrf/ l ue{jtL dlxfnfx?sf] lgodLt r]s hfFr tyf ;Nnfx–;'emfa . l dlxnfx?df x'g] lg;Gtfgkg -afemf]kg_ cflbsf] pkrf/ l :tgdf x'g] luvf{sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 kgL btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/– % æuÆ nfOg, bfª -xf]6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu ;6]sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^)

af]nkq cfx\jfg;DaGwL ;"rgf Û o; ljBfnodf l;len tyf lhof] d] l6S; OlGhlgol/ª sfo{qmdsf nflu tkl;n adf] lhdsf ;fdfg pks/0f cfjZos k/] sf] n] O{R5's kmd{ tyf sDkgLn] g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] lgodfjnLcg';f/ ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbg -@)&(.)@.@)_ leq lznaGbL vfddf b//] 6 tyf tkl;n adf] lhdsf sfuhft;lxt k] z ug'{x'g of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n qm=;+= ! @ #

;fdfg pks/0fsf] gfd Geo Max DGPS Tensile Testing Machine Total Station

;+Vof ! ! !

s}lkmot sDkgL cg';f/sf] d"No ;lxt k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . sDkgL cg';f/sf] d"No ;lxt k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . sDkgL cg';f/sf] d"No ;lxt k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .

;Dks{ kmf]gM )*@–%^)@)$ df]=M (*%&*#!^^!, (*$&*$&*** cfjZos sfuhftM – kmd{ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk – s/r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk

p4j Gof}kfg] kwfgfWofks

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v]n

d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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