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3f] / fxL, % k'; . g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj z+s/ kf] v] nn] ;fdflhs c/fhstflj?4 ;a} Ps 7fp“df pleg'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;fdflhs c/fshtf ;d[4 / ;'vL ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] afwssf] ?kdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] ] . k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn bfªsf] gjf} + lhNnf clwj] zg pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} kd'v cltly;d] t /xg' ePsf dxf;lrj kf] v] nn] ;fdflhs c/fhstflj?4 ldl8ofn] va/bf/L ug{'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …ha;Dd xfdLn] ;fdflhs c/fhstfdfly ljho xfl;n ug{ ;Sb} gf} +, ta;Dd xfdLn] /fi6«nfO{ ;d[4 ug{ ;Sb} gf} + / xfdf] :jfeLdfg / :jfwLgtfnfO{ ;kmn / ;'b[9 agfpg ;Sb} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ;a} sf] st{Jo eg] sf] ;dfhdf l;h{gf ul/Psf] ;fdflhs c/fhstfnfO{ lgoGq0f ug{' xf] .Ú g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ b'O{ w'jdf ljeflht ug{] sfd ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] of] plrt gePsf] ts{ ug{'eof] . …/fhgLlts cfwf/df, ljrf/wf/fsf] cfwf/df ;dfhnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] s'/ f hfoh x'GYof] t/ cfh u7aGwgdf ag] sf] ;/sf/sf] s] ljrf/wf/f 5 . p2] Zo s] 5 < s] nIo 5 < . Pp6} p2] Zo 5 . s] kL cf] nL / Pdfn] nfO{ /f] Sg] .Ú kl5Nnf] ;do ;dfhnfO{ lbUeldt ug{] sfd eO/x] sf] / To:tf] ednfO{ lrg{ ;a} n] e"ldsf a9fpg'kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;Daf] wgsf] qmddf dxf;lrj kf] v] nn] cfd;~rf/ dfWodn] ;To s'/ f af] Ng] cf“6 ug{'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . …b] znfO{ hgdteGbf aflx/af6 rnfpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] x'“bf klg cfd;~rf/ dfWodn] :jtGq cl:tTj sfod ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …unt cEof;x? x'“bf klg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 eg] h:tf] va/bf/L x'g ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú pxf“n] /fli6«o / ;fdflhs ljifodf ;~rf/ dfWodn] ;To af] Ng'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …clxn] b] lvPsf] w'jLs/0f cGTo ub} { alnof] /fHo agfpg h?/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o:tf] sfddf cfd ;~rf/sf] e"ldsf cfjZos k5{ .Ú pxf“n] alnof] /fHo / l:y/ /fhgLltn] dfq} :jfwLgtf,

/fli6«otf tyf ;d[l4sf] /Iff x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] Pdfn] sf] ;fy lnP/ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] h;sf la?4 n8] sf] xf] p;} nfO{ ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj lbg' hgdtsf] ckdfg ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof] . …hgtfsf] cfb] zla?4 u7aGwg lgof] lht :jfy{df s] lGbt ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …u7aGwgsf] s] nIo 5 < s] p2] Zo 5 < yfxf kfOxfNg' ePsf] 5 . ljsf; of] hgfsf] s'g} b[li6sf] 0f b] Vg'ePsf] 5 < Tof] 5} g .Ú pxf“n] hgdtljk/Lt ;/sf/ aGg' nf] stGqsf] ljk/Lt ePsf] eGb} u7aGwgn] o;} nfO{ nf] stGqsf] n] kg nufP/ krf/ u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o ;"o{ yfkf, s] GbLo ;b:o 3gZofd kf08] , Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfnsf s] GbLo cWoIf u0f] z a:g] t, jl/i7 pkfWoIf dfwj g] kfn, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf pbo hLPd, /fli6«o;ef ;b:o sf] dn cf] nL, k] ; rf} tf/L g] kfn n'lDagL kb] z

/fli6«o;ef a}7s :ylut sf7df8f} +, % k'; -o';_– g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf] cj/f] wsf sf/0f /fli6«o;efsf] a} 7s sfo{;"rLdf kj] z g} gu/L :ylut ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/sf] a} 7sdf kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] /fli6«o blnt cfof] usf] cfj @)&^÷)&& / cfj @)&&÷&* sf] jflif{s kltj] bg ;ef ;dIf k] z ug] { sfo{;"rL lyof] . a} 7s z'? x'g] lalQs} Pdfn] sf ;f+;b b] j] Gb bfxfnn] cfkm"x?sf] dfu ;Daf] wg gePsfn] /fli6«o;efsf] a} 7s cufl8 a9\g g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] !) cf} + a} 7sb] lv g} cfkm"x?n]

p7fPsf] dfu ;Daf] wg x'g g;s] sf sf/0f cfkm"x?n] ;xh?kdf a} 7s cufl8 a9fpg glbg] atfpg'eof] . kltlglw;efsf ;efd'vn] cfkm"x?n] sf/jfxL u/] sf ;f+;bsf ;DaGwdf s'g} klg lg0f{o gu/] sf sf/0f a} 7s cufl8 a9\g'sf] cy{ gePsf] ts{ pxf“n] ug'{eof] .

Pdfn] sf ;f+;bn] pleP/ lj/f] w u/] kl5 ;efWoIf u0f] zk;fb ltldlN;gfn] cfzgux0f ug{ k6s–k6s cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;kl5 /fli6«o;efsf] a} 7s csf] { ;"rgf hf/L gx'“bf;Dd :ylut ePsf] ;efWoIf ltldlN;gfn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

cWoIf zf] efs/ kGyL, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, k] ; o'lgog bfªsf cWoIf ;Gtf] if ;'j] bL, k] ; ;] G6/ bfªsf cWoIf kf08j zdf{nufotn] kqsf/x?n] lgikIftf / ;TotfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . o'uaf] wsdL{;lxt !! kqsf/ k'/ :s[t sfo{qmddf k] ; rf} tf/L kltef k'/ :sf/af6 o'uaf] wsdL{ Ps/fh e08f/Lnufot !! kqsf/ k'/ :s[t x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L rf} tf/L of] ubfg k'/ :sf/af6 6Lsf a:g] t, s[i0fhLt kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ rGbksfz g] kfnL, lxd :d[lt ;fxl;s kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ afns[i0f kf08] , glbg :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ ;Gtf] if blxt, k] ; rf} tf/L kltef k'/ :sf/ pQd clwsf/L, /df g] kfnL, ;ljtf ;'gf/, d~h' /f] sf du/, gLtf rf} w/L / ;'/ Iff rf} w/LnfO kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . rf} tf/Ln] ;~rf/u[xtkm{ /fKtL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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a'6jn, % k'; . n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] n'lDagL kb] zleqsf gful/snfO{ sf] le8 lj?4sf] vf] k kbfg u/L k"0f{ vf] k o'Qm n'lDagL kb] z agfpg cleofg rnfPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . d'VodGqL s] ;Ln] ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 ;xof] u lg/Gt/ eO/x] sf] eGb} cem} ;xof] usf] cfjZostf /x] sf] kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL b] pjf;“u ;f] daf/ kb] z ;/sf/;“u ePsf] er{'cn a} 7sdf pxf“n] ;f] s'/ f /fVg'ePsf] xf] . d'VodGqL s] ;Ln] n'lDagL kb] zdf xfn;Dd 5 nfv ## xhf/ cf7 ;o $& hgfsf] k/LIf0f

ePsf] , ;+qmldTfsf] ;+Vof Ps nfv !( xhf/ kf“r ;o $^ /x] sf] / Ps nfv !& xhf/ #! hgf lgsf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] daf/;Dd kb] zdf Ps ;o @# hgf ;+qmldt, !( hgf pkrf//t /x] sf 5g\ . o:t} n'lDagL kb] zdf sf] / f] gfaf6 b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o (@ hgf gful/ssf] d[To' ePsf] ;d] t l/kf] l6{ª ug{'ePsf] lyof] . n'lDagL kb] zsf] s'n hg;+Vof %! nfv ^$ xhf/ cf7 ;o !( /x] sf] df sf] le8lj?4sf] vf] k kfpg of] Uo !* jif{dflysf] hg;+Vof ## nfv *& xhf/ Ps ;o @* /x] sf] 5 eg] !@ b] lv !& jif{sf kf“r nfv %^ xhf/ ;ft ;o (! hgf u/L s'n #( nfv $# xhf/ gf} ;o !( hgfnfO{ nufpg'kg{] 5 .

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;Nofg, % k'; . ;Nofgsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?nfO{ kljlwd} qL agfpg jif] {lg nfvf} + ?k} of“ lzIff If] qdf ljlgof] hg u5{ . afnd} qL ejg, O–xflh/L, l;l; Sofd/f h8fg, ljBfnox?df Nofk6k ;d] t ljt/0f ub} { cfPsf] klg 5 . t/ zf/bf gu/kflnsfleqs} Pp6f o:tf] ljBfno 5, hxf“ gu/kflnsf / j8f sfof{no s;} sf] gh/ kg{ ;s] sf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f ljBfno k'Ug] afnaflnsfx?sf] z} lIfs l;sfOdf c;/ k/] sf] 5 . o;sf] pbfx/0f xf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf–( afurf} / sf] s[i0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno . hL0f{ ljBfno ejg, zf} rfno hL0f{, vfg] kfgLsf] cefj, 3] / jf/ gx“'bf ;d:of 5 g} t/ Tof] eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of oxf“ cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k';sf] hf8f] df s;/L k9\g] eGg] lrGtf 5 . em\ofn 9f] sfdf kNnf 5} gg\ . sIffsf] 7fdf a] ~r, 8] : s 5} gg\ . dfq} 7"nf–7"nf vfN6f 5g\ . ljBfyL{x? of] lr;f] df klg Ps;/f] sfk] {6df lbge/ CMYK

a;] / k9\b} cfPsf 5g\ . sIff $ df cWoog/t Ps ljBfyL{n] ljBfnodf cfpg'eGbf 3/d} a;] / k9\g cfgGb x'g] atfP . lr;f] sf sf/0f e'O“df a;] / k9\g lgs} ufxf] ePsf] pgsf] egfO 5 . …lr;f] df k9\g dg} nfUb} g, slt a] nf 306L aHnf / aflx/ 3fd tfKg hfp“nf

x'G5Ú– pgL eG5g\– …;/x?n] leq a;] / k9 eGg'x'G5, aflx/ ufO{afvf cfPsf x'G5g\, aflx/ a;] / lg k9\g ldNb} g .Ú pgLx? h:t} oxf“ k9\g] w] / } ljBfyL{x? lr;f] df a;] / k9\g afWo 5g\ . sIff * ;Dd ;~rflnt o; ljBfnodf em08} b'O{ ;o ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ub} { cfPsf

5g\ . a] nf avtdf ljBfnodf k'Ug] u/] sf gu/kflnsf / j8f sfof{nosf hgkltlglwx?n] cfZjf;gafx] s c? s] xL lbb} gg\ . sfo{sfn ;lsg} nfUbf ;d] t o; ljBfnodf Ps ?k} Fof“ klg ah] 6 lalgof] hg ug{ g;s] sf] Ps hgkltlglwn] atfP . kf“rdWo] rf/ ejg hL0f{ o; ljBfnodf kf“rj6f ejg 5g\ . tLdWo] rf/j6f ejg hL0f{ 5g\ . ut jif{ lzIff sfof{nodfkm{t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ejgafx] s c? ;a} ejg gfh's /x] sf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ejg hL0f{ x'“bf sfof{no Joj:yfkgb] lv ljBfyL{x?sf] a;fO;d] t Jojl:yt ug{ g;s] sf] ljBfnosf lgldQ kwfgfWofks lrgaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . …@)#& ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfnodf ;+/ rgfut?kdf ;'wf/ cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . kof{Kt a] ~r 8] : s gx'“bf sIff $ / % sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ Pp6f sfk] {6sf] e/df k9fpg afWo 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …aflx/ rf} / df a;] / k9fpg] klg jftfj/0f 5} g . tf/af/ gx'“bf v'nf?kdf dflg;x?sf] cfjthfjt eO/xG5 . ufO{a:t'b] lv :yfgLosf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; :sfO{–j] dN6L kkf]h kf=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfªnfO{ vNtL l8lh6n jfn]6sf] ahf/ lj:tf/ / Joj:yfkgsf] nflu # hgf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] @)&* k'; ^ ut];Dd ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 . of]UotfM ±@ kf; jf ;f] ;/x / dfs]{l6ªsf] cg'ej ePsf] . sfd ug]{ :yfgM t'n;Lk'/, ndxL / efn'jfª tnaM ? !),))).– ;Dks{ g+=M

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pRr lzIffdf cfly{s x}l;ot ePsfsf] dfq} kx'“r x'g'x'“b}g M kwfgdGqL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, % k'; . kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] cfly{s x} l;ot ePsf ;Lldtju{ / JolQmsf] dfq pRr lzIffdf kx'“r x'g'x'“b} g eGg] dfGotfdf ;/sf/ b[9 /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] $& cf+} bLIffGt ;df/f] xnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] ;'j{;'ne?kdf pRr lzIff kfKt u/L cfkm\gf] kltef / l;h{gf /fi6« tyf ;dfhsf nflu pkof] u ug{ ;Sg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{ d'n'ssf] /fli6«o bfloTj /x] sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] ljZjljBfnosf] lzIff s] jn cf} krfl/s tyf ;} 4flGtsdfq geP/ Jofjxfl/s, hLjgf] kof] uL / ;dfh ljsf; Pj+ ?kfGt/0fdf ;xof] uL aGg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …d'n'ssf] nf] stflGqs

k0ffnLnfO{ ;an / ;'b[9 agfpg tyf cy{tGqnfO{ tLa ?kfGt/0f ug{ l;h{gfTds, gjkjt{gzLn / o'u ;'xfp“bf] j} 1flgs Pj+ kfljlws hgzlQm x'g'kb{5Ú– kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] eGg'eof] – …cfhsf] ljZj z} lIfs ahf/df o'u;fk] If z} lIfs tyf Joj:yfksLo ;'wf/ ub{} cl3 a9\g h?/L 5 .Ú pxf“n] lzIff JolQmsf] hLjg, /fi6«sf] pGglt / ;du ;dfhsf] ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf nflu x'g'kg{] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . ljZjljBfnonsf] g] t[Tjn] ef} lts, z} lIfs ;'wf/ tyf

ljBfyL{ sNof0f ;DaGwL sfo{sf ;fy} :t/f] Ggltsf kof;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] bLlIft eP/ uPsf lbIffyL{sf] cg'xf/df g] kfnsf] ;'Gb/ d'xf/sf] kltljDa b] lv/x] sf] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . ljZjljBfnosf z} lIfs sfo{qmd ljZjJofkL?kdf kl/jt{g eO/x] sf ;Gbe{df ;do ;fk] If?kdf cfkm"nfO{ klg abNg'kg{] pxf“sf] ;'emfj lyof] . b] zsf && dWo] &^ lhNnfdf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o @) SofDk; /x] sf 5g\ . ljZjljBfnoaf6 lj;+ @)&& c;f/ ! b] lv @)&* h] 7 #@ ;Dd 6«fG;lqmK6 lnO{ %( cf} + u] ; lni6df ;dfj] z ePsf ljBfjfl/wL, l8Pd÷Pdl;Pr, bz{gzf:qL, :gftsf] Q/ / :gfts txsf u/L s'n @( xhf/ ;ft ;o @( ljBfyL{÷zf] wfyL{ ;f] daf/ bLlIft ePsf] ;df/f] xdf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

…u7aGwgnfO{ cfufdL lgjf{rg;Dd lg/Gt/tf lbg'k5{Ú o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, % k'; . k"j{kwfgdGqL afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] xfn ;/sf/df /x] sf] u7aGwgnfO{ cfufdL lgjf{rg;Dd lg/Gt/tf lbg'kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhjfbL k] ; ;+u7gn] ;f] daf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf ;+3Lo kl/ifb\ cWoIf;d] t /xg'ePsf e§/fO{n] b] zleq / aflx/ kltufdL zlQmsf] vt/f ePsfn] u7aGwgsf] lg/Gt/tfdf hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] Pdl;;Lnufotsf d'2fdf u7aGwgdf /x] sf bnx?aLr ;femf wf/0ff agfP/ cl3 a9\g'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;fgf–;fgf ;d:ofsf sf/0fn] klg u7aGwg eTsfpg] vt/f 5 .Ú clxn] ;Ddsf] xfl;n

ePsf] pknlAwsf] /Iff ug'{kg{] df k"j{kwfgdGqL e§/fO{sf] hf] 8 5 . pGgt ;dfh lgdf{0fsf nflu ;'zf;g, nf] stGq, ;d[l4 xfl;n ug'{kg{] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf] xL klg lghL :jfy{df nDk;f/ ePdf cd] l/sfb] lv l5d] sL blIf0fkGyL zlQm;d] t xfaL x'g] vt/f /x] sf] pxf“n] cf+} Nofpg'eof] . ut jif{ k'; % ut] ePsf] ;+;b\ lj36g kltufdL sbd ePsfn]

To;sf] lj/f] w u/] sf] / cem} klg kltudg k"0f{?kdf cGTo gePsf] k"j{kwfgdGqL e§/fO{sf] cf/f] k lyof] . ljutdf klg k6s–k6s nf] stGqdfly kxf/ ePsf] / To;lj?4 g] kfnL hgtf n8\b} cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ut jif{ k'; % ut] ePsf] ;+;b\ lj36glj?4 bn, gful/s ;dfh / kqsf/nufotn] cfjfh p7fPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cem} klg ;a} ldn] / va/bf/L ug{ nfUg'k5{ .Ú s] xL zlQm clxn] g} pknlAw xfl;n eO;s] sf] eg] / To;nfO{ hf] ufpgdf hf] 8 lbO/x] sf] k"j{kwfgdGqL e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . ;dfh oyfl:yltdf ga:g] x'“bf pknlAw /Iff ub{} yk pknlAw xfl;n ug'{kg{] df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

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(Dec. 21, 2021)

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gofF“ o'uaf]wdf lgoldt n]vgsf] rf}yf] jif{ /fhgLlts cl:y/tf d'n'ssf nflu 3fts g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts cj:yf ;f] r] h:tf] ;xh / ;/n 5} g . b] zsf ax';+Vos hgtfsf] Wofg /fhgLltd} 5 t/ /fhgLlt ;f] r] h:tf] ;/n 5} g . g] kfn kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf lx;fan] ;DkGg 5, hgzlQmsf lx;fan] cfTdlge{/ 5 / ;+: s[ltsf lx;fan] ljZjd} cg'kd 5 t/ cfly{s ;fdflhs ;"rsf+sdf x] bf{ g] kfn ljZjs} kl5Nnf] :yfgdf 5 . cflv/ of] lsg eof] < x/] s ;r] t dgn] ;f] Rg] / ;f] Wg] kZg xf] of] . g] kfn ljZjs} cg'kd b] z xf] . ;+;f/sf] pRr zL/ ;u/dfyf -**$*=*^ ld6/_ g] kfnd} 5 . ;d'bL ;txb] lv %( ld6/ prfOdf /x] sf] wg'iffsf] d'lvofk6\6L d';x/lgofF klg g] kfnd} 5 . Ps ;o @% hflt / Ps ;o #! Effiff /x] sf ljljwtfo'Qm b] z xf] g] kfn . ;+;f/df em08} ;f9] 5 xhf/ efiff af] lnG5, To;dWo] Ps ;o #! j6f efiff g] kfnd} af] lnG5 . x/] s hflt / efiffsf cf–cfkm\g} ;+: s[lt 5g\ . o;/L x] bf{ g] kfn ;f+: s[lts lx;fan] lgs} ;DkGg d'n's xf] t/ /fhgLlts?kdf g] kfnsf] h'g laDa tof/ ePsf] 5, of] ;a} n] krfpgnfos 5} g . lg/Gt/ cl:y/tf g} g] kfnsf] ljz] iftf ag] sf] 5, of] ;xh /fhgLlts cj:yf xf] Og . xfdLn] cfw'lgs /fhgLltsf] ldof] @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtnfO{ dfg] sf 5f} + . To;cl3 qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf cleofg g} rn] sf] eP klg d"n?kdf cfw'lgs /fhgLltsf cjoj dfGg ;lsb} g . x'g t sltko /f0ff zf;sx?n] klg s] xL kl/jt{gsf gd"gf lbg vf] h] s} x'g\ . vf;u/L /f0ff kwfgdGqL rGbzdz] / sf] kfnfdf ePsf ;ltkyf / bf;kyfsf] cGTo g] kfnL ;dfhsf qmflGtsf/L ?kfGt/0fsf 36gf x'g\ . lqrGb sn] hsf] :yfkgfnufot sltko sfd Tolta] nfdf afWofTds t/ qmflGtsf/L sbd g} x'g\ . oL / o:t} ks[ltsf 36gfsf sf/0f g} g] kfnL ;dfh cfw'lgs o'udf kj] z u/] sf] xf] t/ cfd?kdf eGbf @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 g} cfw'lgs o'usf] z'?jft eof] . g] kfnL /fhgLltsf] csf] { la8Dagf s] 5 eg] hlta] nfb] lv cfw'lgs /fhgLltsf] z'?jft eof] , To;kl5 g} d'n'sdf cl:y/ o'usf] klg z'?jft eof] . o;sf] cy{ /f0ffsfndf cl:y/tf lyPg eGg] xf] Og, Tolta] nf /fhgLlts r] tgf g} lyPg, l:y/tf / cl:y/tfsf] cy{ ePg . t/, ha d'n'sdf cfw'lgs /fhgLltsf] z'?jft eof] , To;kl5 /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] z'?jft eof] / cfh koGt hf/L 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf x] bf{ @)$^ ;fndf ax'bnLo khftGqsf] :yfkgf eP klg khftGq / /fhtGq;Fu;Fu} lx8] sfn] of] l:y/ x'g ;s] g . s] xL ;do t ;+;bLo /fhtGq / ax'bnLo khftGq ;Fu;Fu} lx8\of] t/ w] / } ;do /xg ;s] g . dfcf] jfbL hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf] ngsf] k[i7e"ld;Fu} d'n's gofF /fhgLlts sf] if{df kj] z u¥of] . To;kl5 ;+;bLo /fhtGq / ax'bnLo khftGqsf] gf/f cf} lrToxLg eof] eg] d'n's ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] af6f] df kj] z u¥of] . g] kfndf ;+3Lotf, nf] stGq, u0ftGq, wd{lg/k] kIftf, ;dfj] zL tyf ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTjsf] Ph] 08f :yflkt ug{ s;n] slt e"ldsf lgjf{x u¥of] eGg] kfl1s ax; rln/xnf t/ dfcf] ] jfbL hgo'4 / @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf] ngkl5 :yflkt ePsf] gofF Ph] 08f g} oxL xf] . s;} n] cfhsf] /fhgLlts pknlAw s] xf] eg] / ;f] Wof] eg] To;sf] hjfkm klg oxL g} xf] . cfhsf] g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts ;DklQ eg] s} nf] stGq, u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, wd{lg/k] Iftf, ;dfj] zL tyf ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTjsf] Ph] 08f xf] . t/ kl5Nnf] s] xL ;dootf oL Ph] 08f klg ;femf aGg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . vf;u/L ut jif{ k'; % ut] ePsf] ;+;b lj36gkl5 km] l/ gofF /fhgLlts cl:y/tfsf] z'?jft ePsf] 5 . To;kl5 d'n'sdf lg/Gt/ /fhgLlts l:y/tf / ;+j} wflgs ;jf] {Rrtfsf] ax; rln/x] sf] 5 . ef/t, rLg / g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g p:t} –p:t} ;dodf ePsf] xf] . ;g\ !($& df ef/t :jtGq eof] . ;g\ !($( df rLg :jtGq eof] / ;g\ !(%) df g] kfn :jtGq eof] . ef/t / rLgdf ;g\ !(%) df ag] sf ;+ljwfg cfhko{Gt nfu' eO/x] sf 5g\ t/ g] kfndf clxn] ;Dd s"n ;ftj6f ;+ljwfg kl/jt{g ePsf 5g\ . lj;+ @))& ;fnkl5 klg kfFrj6f ;+ljwfg km] l/Psf 5g\ t/ g] kfn /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf] o'udf kj] z ul/;s] sf] 5} g . o;sf] sf/0f s] xf] < /fhgLlts k0ffnL jf /fhgLlts ;+: sf/ < o;df cfhsf] gofF k': tf ax; ug{ tof/ x'g'k5{ . /fhgLlts cfux k"jf{uxaf6 dfly p7] / gofF k': tfn] ax;sf] yfngL ug} {k5{– g] kfndf lg/Gt/ /fhgLlts cl:y/tf lsg <

s;n] s] eg] < Pd;L;L kf; ug{ cf] nLhLn] ;+s6 pTkGg u/fpg'eof] . cf] nLhLsf sf/0fn] g} Pd;L;L kf; gx'g] ef] .

– bLgfgfy zdf{ -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ Pdfn] n] ;+;bLo Joj:yf g} sdhf] / agfpg] sfd u¥of] .

– k'ikf e';fn -sf+u] ; ;r] ts_ kltlglw;ef lj36gsf] d'2fdf kwfgGofofwLz / c¿ GofofwLzn] …af6f] la/fP’ elgb} 5, To;df d ;xdt 5} g . oL d'2fdf ;jf{] Rrn] hlt ug{'kg{] xf] , Tolt u/] sf] 5 . km} ;nfx¿ ;xL 5g\ .

– 8f= ljkLg clwsf/L -;+j} wflgs sfg"gljb\ Pj+ sf7df8f} + ljZjljBfnosf kfWofks_ sfdsf nflu ef/taf6 kmls{g] g] kfnLsf] PlG6h] gdfkm{t sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ug{ / km] nf k/] sf ;+qmldtnfO{ yk k/LIf0fsf nflu gd"gf ;+sng u/L 6] s'l:yt /fli6«o hg:jf:Yo kof] uzfnfdf k7fpg gfsfdf /x] sf x] Ny 8] : snfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f} + .

– wL/h+u zfx -:jf:Yo sfof{no afFs] sf kd'v_

bfªsf] kltli7t klqsf gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf lgoldt?kdf n] Vg yfn] sf] tLg jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . cfhaf6 rf} yf] jif{ cf/De ePsf] 5 . o; n] vdf uPsf] Ps jif{leq n] lvPsf n] vx?sf] ;"Id ;dLIff / To;af6 kfKt ;Gt'li6nfO{ ;d] 6\g] kof; u/] sf] 5' . kl/l:ylt / kl/j] zsf] kefj tyf To;pk/ ag] sf] JolQmut wf/0ff cyjf s'g} cWoog jf cg'ejdf cfwfl/t eP/ ;d;fdlos ljifonfO{ c? dfem /fVg] ;'ljwf ;~rf/ dfWodx?n] kbfg ul//x] sf 5g\ . gof“ o'uaf] wn] ljrf/ :tDecGtu{t kbfg u/] sf] pQm ;'ljwf kfpg] efUodfgLx? dWo] d klg k/] sf] 5' . d] / f ljrf/x? gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf] kTo] s d+unjf/sf] cÍdf ksflzt x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . ksflzt ;fduLpk/ ljZjJofkL kx'“r ;'lglZrt ug] { ;'ljwf kljlwn] ;+ej t'NofOlbPsf] 5 . ksfzsn] 5fkfsf] ljB'tLo :j?k cyf{t cgnfOg ;+: s/0f ;d] t ksflzt ug] { / To;df km] ;a's h:tf ;f] ;n ldl8ofx?sf] lnÍ lbP/ ksflzt ;fduL ;femf ug{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf kbfg ul//x] sf 5g\ . gof“ o'uaf] wn] klg of] ;'ljwf kbfg u/] sf] 5 . of] ;'ljwfsf] pkof] u u/] / ksflzt n] vx? ;f] ;n ldl8ofdf z] o/ ug] { / To;pk/ t'?Gt ks6 x'g] kltlqmofn] n] vsnfO{ pmhf{ ldNg] / pT;flxt agfpg] u/] sf] cg'ejn] n] vg ofqf hf/L /fVg dnfO{ k] l/t ul//x] sf] 5 . jf:tjdf af] Ng' / n] Vg'df km/flsnf] / ulx/f] leGgtf 5 . n] Vgsf nflu klxnf] s'/ f cfkm"leq /x/ / ?lr hfUg'kb{5 . zLif{s rog, zAb 5gf] 6, afSo ;+of] hg / ;fy{s l;nl;nfn] n] vnfO{ hLjGt agfp“5 eGg] s'/ fsf] r] t eO/xg'kb{5 . lnlvt ;fduL ;h{snfO{ dg k/] / dfq k'Ub} g kf7snfO{ dg kg'{kb{5 . ;dfhdf gsf/fTds l6sfl6Kk0fLsf] cfbt JofKt 5 . :j:y cfnf] rgf / l;h{gzLn ljrf/ kjfxn] ks8 hdfpg ;s] sf] cj:yf 5} g . gsf/fTds kjfxn] sxL+ k'¥ofp“b} g / Joy{sf] 6fOd kf; dfq xf] eGg] df ;dfh vf;} uDeL/ ePsf] kfO“b} g . o; ksf/sf] kl/j] znfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . ljleGg ksf/n] koTg klg eO/x] sf 5g\ . o;} qmddf lg/Gt/ ;sf/fTds ;f] r / ;/n hLjgz} nLnfO{ cjnDag ug{ k] l/t ug] { ljifoa:t' k:sg] df d] / f] kof; /xg] u/] sf] 5 . ;/n / ;sf/fTds hLjgz} nLn] lbg] ;Gt'li6sf] t'ngf c?;“u x'g ;Sb} g eGg] d] / f] 7DofO 5 . hLjgsf pj{/ ;do ;/sf/L ;] jfdf nufPsf] / ;] jf cjlwe/ ljsf; kzf;gd} ;+nUg eP/ xf] nf d] / f] a'emfOdf g] kfnL ;dfh ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cft'/ tfaf6 u'lh/x] sf] b] Vg] ub{5' . ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfnf] sdf /fhgLlt ldof] eP/ /x] sf] / /fhgLlts} cu'jfOdf cfly{s–;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] l;nl;nf hf/L /xG5 eGg] r] t d] / f] dgdf ;w} hfu[t cj:yfdf ljBdfg

ljrf/ cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfn] kbfg u/] sf] cj;/sf] nfe p7fpg n] vg sfo{ lgs} pkof] uL /x] 5 eGg] dnfO{ dx;'; ePsf] 5 . n] vg sfo{df nfUbf dgdf cfpg] gfgfyl/sf p/G7ofpn] s'/ fx?nfO{ lj:yflkt ub} { ;dfh pkof] uL ljifo k:sg ;Dej x'“bf] / x] 5 eGg] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L 5 . oxL r] tsf] cleJolQm:j?k /fhgLlts ljifoa:t'df klg slxn]sfxL+ n] Vg dg nfU5 . ut Ps jif{df /fhgLltdf cfwfl/t eP/ n] lvPsf n] vx?df /fhgLltdf /ge'Nn hgtf, /fhgLlts bndf c;n ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltsf] ck] Iff, /fhgLltsf] 5fof“df ljsf;, c;n g] tfsf u'0f, nf]s tGqsf] cfnf] sdf g] kfnLsf] cfzf, /fhgLlts bnx?sf] nf] stflGqs cEof; /x] sf 5g\ . ljsf;sf af/] df s] lGbt eP/ af] Ng jf n] Vg dnfO{ a9L dg nfU5 . ;fob of] d] / f] of] Uotf, cf] xf] bf / cg'ejkbQ ?lr xf] . ut Ps jif{df zL3 ;] jf tLa ljsf;sf nflu ;dGjo, JolQm / a:tL abNg] ljsf;, ko{6g ljsf;sf nflu rf/ …;Ú, ljsf;df c;f/] ljz] if0f, ljsf;sf] /Iffsjr cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg, ljsf;sf] cGt/Joyf, d'n'ssf] ljsf;df ;dfj] lztfsf] ;jfn / v] ns"b ljsf; zLif{sdf n] lvPsf n] vx? ksflzt 5g\\ . ;/sf/L ah] 6 / ljsf;sf aLr cGof] Gofl>t ;DaGw x'G5 . kTo] s jif{ ;/sf/n] Nofpg] ah] 6n] ljsf;sf] :j?k / ult lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 . oxL kl/k] Ifdf cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] ;+3Lo ah] 6 ;dLIff / n'lDagL kb] zsf] cf=j= @)&*÷&( sf] ah] 6 ;dLIff ;DaGwL n] vx? klg o;} Ps jif{leq ksflzt ePsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfgn] hgtfdf k'¥ofpg afrf u/] sf ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nfenfO{ ah] 6n] s] s;/L ;+jf] wg u/] sf 5g\ eGg] ;+lIfKt ljZn] if0f pQm n] vdf ul/Psf] 5 . gof“ jif{ @)&* sf] :jfut, efb !–£o" vfg] ;+qmflGt, lkt[ pT;j– ;f] x >f4, a8f bz} + @)&* sf] z'esfdgf zLif{sdf n] lvPsf n] vx? o;} Ps jif{df ksflzt ePsf 5g\ . o; ksf/sf n] vx?af6 ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltkltsf] cf:yf / ljZjf; cem kjn ePsf] cfkm"nfO{ nfu] sf] 5 . cGgjfnL wfg–;Eotf / ;+: s[ltsf] ktLs zLif{ssf] n] vdfkm{t g] kfnsf] kd'vafnL wfgnfO{ ;Eotf / ;+: s[lt;“u hf] 8\g] sfd ePsf] 5 .

JolQmsf] ;f] r, jf0fL / sd{nfO{ ;sf/fTds, l;h{gzLn / ;j{lko agfpg Pj+ lzi6tf / dof{bfo'Qm hLjg hLpgsf lgldQ cfkm\gf cg'ej / b[li6sf] 0f af“8\g] clekfoaf6 uPsf] Ps jif{leq n] lvPsf

n] vx?df cfb] zsf] ux0fzLntf / kltlqmof, hLjgdf 6«i6jlb{g] ;sf] ckl/xfo{tf, pT;fx a9fpg] ;Dafb z} nL, cg'zfl;t hLjg, hLjgdf b'Mv ;Dem] b'MvL, ;'v ;Dem] ;'vL, hLjgdf gd:sf/sf] htg, hLjgdf wGojfbsf] dxTj, c;nsf] s;Ldf cf;lhnf dflg; zLif{ssf n] vx? ksflzt 5g\ . slxn] sfxL+ cfsl:ds kl/36gfn] pTkGg u/] sf] ;fdflhs dgf] lj1fgnfO{ RofKk ks8] / n] Vg cu;/ eOG5 . sf] le8–!( sf] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ;Gbe{n] ;f] ljifodf n] Vg] dgf] lj1fg ag] / d] / f tT;DaGwL n] vx? ksflzt ePsf 5g\ . sf] / f] gfnfO{ cNk kL8f bL3{ nfesf] ?kdf x] bf{, sf] / f] gfaf6 hf] lug ;sf} +, ;Dxflng ;sf} + zLif{s 36gf k] l/t cleJolQm x'g\ . tTsfnsf] 36gfaf6 k] l/t eP/ n] lvPsf] csf] { n] vsf] ;Gbe{ klg oxf“ pNn] v ug{ rfxG5' . ut sflt{s dlxgfsf] klxnf] ;ftf b] ze/ j] df} ;dL jiff{ eof] . v] tdf kfs] / kx] +nk'/ ePsf] wfgafnLnfO{ cTolws jiff{n] w] / } Iflt k'¥ofof] . of] kfs[lts ljktaf6 kefljt eP/ n] lvPsf] j] df} ;dL jiff{n] l;sfPsf] kf7 zLif{ssf] n] v klg o;} cjlwdf ksflzt ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] pd] / sf] kefjn] klg n] vgsf ljifo a:t' /f] Hg / k:sg k] l/t ubf] {/ x] 5 . vf;u/L hLjgsf pQ/f4{n] cfWoflTds lrGtg, cWoog / ;fwgfnfO{ kfyldstf lbg] :jfefljs kj[lQn] dnfO{ klg 5f] Psf] 5 . d] / f n] vg ;fduLdf klg To:tf ljifo ;dfj] z x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . uf] / If kfq b] jtf– l;4/Tggfy d7, rf/ wfld{s w/f] x/sf] rrf{ zLif{sdf n] lvPsf n] v wd{ ;+: s[ltsf] dxTj bzf{pg] / cfWoflTds cf:yf hufpg] n] v x'g\ . ;dfhsf cfbz{ k'?ifsf hLjgufyfn] c?nfO{ k] l/t ub{5 / ;t\dfu{ k5\ofpg 3r3Rofp“5 eGg] efjgf hfu[t eP/ To:tf ljifo k:sbf ;DalGwt JolQmkltsf] ;Ddfg bzf{pg / gof“ k': tfnfO{ hLjgf] kof] uL ;Gb] z ;+k] if0f x'g] 7fg] / c;n rl/qsf ;fws gf/fo0f u'? zLif{sdf n] v ksflzt ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o hLjgsf ;a} cfofddf zf;g k0ffnL / kfqx?sf] e"ldsfn] pHofnf] eg{] sfd ub{5 . zf;g ;~rfngdf ;+nUg /fi6«;] jssf] /fdf] sfdnfO{ kz+;f ug] { clekfoaf6 n] lvPsf zf;g ;~rfngdf d] xgt / g} lts

lhDd] jf/L, klhcsf] cu;/tfsf] kz+;f / Ol06lu6L cfOsg /fi6«;] js zLif{ssf n] vx? ksflzt ePsf 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf] eljio cgnfOg lzIff zLif{ssf] n] vdfkm{t sf] / f] gf l;lh{t klts"n kl/l:yltdf kljlwsf] pkof] u u/] / ljBfyL{sf] eljio ;'Gb/ agfpg] ljrf/sf] n] v klg o;} cjlwdf ksflzt ePsf] 5 . ljrf/ cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfn] kbfg u/] sf] cj;/sf] nfe p7fpg n] vg sfo{ lgs} pkof] uL /x] 5 eGg] dnfO{ dx;'; ePsf] 5 . n] vg sfo{df nfUbf dgdf cfpg] gfgfyl/sf p/G7ofpn] s'/ fx?nfO{ lj:yflkt ub} { ;dfh pkof] uL ljifo k:sg ;Dej x'“bf] / x] 5 eGg] cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . uPsf] Ps jif{df ksflzt n] vx? ;fdflhs ;~hfn km] ;a'saf6 z] o/ ubf{ kfKt ePsf kltlqmofn] n] vg sfo{df nflu/xg pT;flxt agfPsf] 5 . o;} sf] kl/0ffd:j?k bfªdf /x] / klg sf7df8f+} af6 ksflzt x'g] uf] / vfkq, cGgk"0f{ kf] i6df n] vx? km'6s/ ?kdf ksflzt x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . n] vsf] ;fy{stf ta dfq kdfl0ft x'G5 ha kf7sx?n] n] vnfO{ ?rfp“5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df tLg lsl;dn] kf7s kltlqmof kfpg] u/] sf] 5' . klxnf] lsl;ddf JolQmut e] 63f6df JoQm x'g] kltlqmofnfO{ kf7s kltlqmofsf] ?kdf lng] u/] sf] 5' . e] 6 x'“bf tkfO{+sf n] v lgoldt?kdf k9\5' eGg] kltlqmof kfp“bf c;fWo} v'zL nfU5 . bf] ;f], 6] lnkmf] g u/] / klg ksflzt n] vpk/sf] kltlqmof kfpg] ub{5' / t] >f] ;fdflhs ;~hfndfkm{t kfKt x'g] kltlqmof cln afSnf] u/L kfKt x'G5g\ . uPsf] Ps jif{df ksflzt n] vx?df hLjgdf gd:sf/sf] htg / hLjgdf wGojfbsf] dxTj zLif{ssf n] vn] ;jf{lws kz+;f a6'n] sf 5g\ . dg ;fx} cfglGbt ePsf] 5 . /fdf n] vx?nfO{ ;d] 6] / k': ts ksflzt ug] { ;'emfj kfKt ePsf] 5 . o;/L lgoldt n] vgn] cfglGbt t'NofO/x] sf] 5 . ctM lko kf7sx?klt s[t1 5' . zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ;fwgfsf] ;Gt'ngn] pT;jdo hLjg hLpg ;3fp“5 eGg] df d] / f] c6'6 ljZjf; 5 . dfgl;s ;fwgfsf nflu lgoldt cWoog, n] vg tyf kjrgsf cj;/nfO{ e/;s pkof] u ug] { ;] jf lgj[Q hLjgsf /f] hfO ePsf 5g\ . n] vg sfo{nfO{ hf/L /fVg gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsn] dnfO{ ;'Gb/ cj;/ lbPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgs kl/jf/klt cfef/ JoQm ub{5' . lgoldt n] vgs} dfWodaf6 gof“ o'uaf] wsf ;+: yfks gf/fo0f u'?;“usf] ;fldKotf a9] sf] 5 . pxf“sf] hLjgf] kof] uL s'/ f ;'Gbf cfgGb cfp“5 . pxf“sf] :j:y tyf v'zL hLjgsf] sfdgf ub{5' . gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgssf cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs ktfk /] UdLsf] ;x[boL Jojxf/n] klg n] vg sfo{nfO{ hf/L /fVg ;Dej ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] Jofj;flos ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub{5' . log} efjgfsf ;fy n] vsf] la6 dfb{5' .

bz lbj;Lo ljkZogf Wofg / d]/f cg'e"ltx? bfª ljkZogf s] Gb wDdk/fu cGtu{t ;~rfng ePsf] bf] ;f] bz lbj;Lo lzlj/df d} n] klg efu lng] ;'cj;/ kfP“ . r/d rL;f] al9/x] sf] ;do ut jif{ sf] le8n] lynf] lynf] ePsf] z/L/, To;df klg jiff+}{ k'/ fgf] Uofl:6«s / k] ;/ /f] uaf6 kLl8t dfG5] d of] z/L/sf] cfgLafgL ;'wfg] { / cfkm\gf] rl/q cfkm} lgdf{0f ug] { hLjgf] kof] uL ljBf xf] eGg] a'emfO / b[9 lgZrosf ;fy lzlj/df efu lng lxDdtsf ;fy ;xefuL eP“ . emg d] / f] l6gsf] kftf h:tf] z/L/ plQv] / } tflQg / lrl:;g a] / } gnfUg] / clnslt klg vfglkgdf tndfly eP z/L/n] t'?Gt} c;/ b] vfOxfNg] :jefjsf] dfG5] dnfO{ d] / L >LdtL / 5f] / f5f] / Ln] klg s;/L ;Sg'xf] nf / egL ljZjf;} dfg] sf lyPgg\ / hfg] ;Nnfx klg lbPsf lyPgg\ . t} klg of] ljkZkgf Wofg z/L/ lgd{n kfg] { , lrQz'4 kfg] { / z/L/df ePsf ljsf/ x6fpg] hLjgf] kof] uL Wofg xf] eGg] a'em] sf] dfG5] d To;} n] !) lbg] lzlj/df k'/ } lbg latfpg] b[9 c6f] 6sf ;fy bfª 3f] / fxL–!# t'?Gtk'/ l:yt ljkZotf s] Gblt/ nfu] + . o;k6ssf] lzlj/sf ;~rfns Aoj:yfks gGbs'df/ zdf{n] Pp6f kmf/fd e/fP/ d] / f] a:g] sf] 7f / a] 8 l;sfOlbg'eof] . ef] lnb] lvsf] hLjgrof{ oxf“ s;/L laTg] xf] eGb} d'6' 9's9'ssf ;fy d / d] / f] sf] 7fdf ;“u} k/] sf dbg kf]vn ] xfdL a:g] sf] 7flt/ nfUof+} . sf] 7fdf emf] nf yGSofP/ ;~rfnsx? a;] sf] 7fp“lt/ cfP“ . qmdzM ljkZogf Wofg lng] xfdL rf} whgf ;fws ;flwsfx? hDdf eof} + . xfdL ;a} nfO{ 8fOlgª xndf /fv] / ef] ln !& b] lv @& ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] Wofgsf af/] df Ps lsl;dsf] cf] / ] G6] ;g lbOof] . hxf“ a'4sf k~rzLnsf lgodx? / lzlj/df /x“bf;Ddsf ultljlwsf af/] df Toxf“ a:bf kfngf ug'k{ g] ] { zLn, ;dflw / k1fsf] af/] df hfgsf/L / ljleGg lzIff bLIff lbOof] . ;f“emsf] hnkfg kl5 ;a} hgfn] cfo{df} gsf] kfngf ug] { u/L bz lbj;Lo sfo{qmdsf] ;do tflnsf ;a} nfO{ ydfOof] . ;f“em ^ ah] ;a} hgf wDdk/fusf] xndf hDdf x'g] ;"rgfsf ;fy xfdLx? cf– cfkm\gf sf] 7flt/ nfUof+} . ;f“em ^ ah] sf] 306L aHof] . ;a} hgf wDdxndf kj] z u¥of+} . xndf xfdLnfO{ ;fwgf l;sfpg] u'? klxn] g} cf;gdf al;;Sg' ePsf] /x] 5, pxf“ jl/i7 ;xfos cld/ vftL pd]/n] a[4 x'gx' b“' f]/x]5 . pxf“sf gLlt lgb]z { g ef] lnb] lv z'? x'g] Wofgsf af/] df s] lGbt lyof] . cf–cfkm"nfO{ lbPsf] l;6df a:g'kj" { d} n] ;f] lrxfn] + o:tf] &* jif{sf] u'?n] ;fwgf

l;sfpg], cl3Nnf] bz lbj;Lo lzlj/df (! jifL{o gf/fo0f u'?n] Wofg lng ;Sg] clg d} n] lng g;Sg] sxf“ x'G5 egL cfkm\gf] gfdsf] cf;gdf a8f] b[9 lgZrosf ;fy a;+] . klxnf] k6s @–# 306fsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;] 8n ' cg';f/ xfdf] z'?sf] lbgsf] sfo{qmd ;lsof] . csf] { lbgb] lv z'? eof] xfdf] bz lbj;Lo ;fwgf lzlj/ . z'?sf @–# lbg t xfO sf9\b} o;f] xft v'66\ f ;¥ofs ;'?s kfb} { al;of] . cfrfo{ u'?n] klg afgL gk/] sf] x'gfn] 5'6 klg lbg'eof] xf] nf . ha uO;s] kl5 u'?sf] gLlt lgb]z { gcg';f/ kfngf ug'k{ b{5 / o;af6 nfe klg lng ;Sg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf /fVg] dfG5] . To;} n] z/L/df ;f/} kL8fsf] cg'el" t ;x] / klg b'O{ tLg lbg t latfP“ . t] ;f] lbg ;f“em cfrfo{ u'?sf] dfu{lgb]z { gdf u'?n] of] t ck/] ;gk"js { f] ;do xf] ef] lnb] lv aNn ljkZogf ;fwgf ljlw z'? x'G5 . To;} n] ljkZogf ;fwgfsf] ;dodf kjrgsf] ;dodf ;se/ cGo ;dodf klg

hldg vGy+] xf] nf h:tf] nfUYof] . oxf“af6 5f] 8]/ hf“bf klg c?n] s] eGnf eGg] nfh clg 8/ klg / km] l/ ;DemGy+] xfdf &* jifL{o / (! jifL{o u'?x?nfO{ clg z'? uy] { cfkm\ gf] Wofgsf lqmofsnfkx? . lj:tf/} –lj:tf/} d cEo:t x“b' } uP“ . ;ftf} + lbgkl5 t dnfO{ !–@ 306f nuftf/ Wofgdf a:bf klg Tolt ufxf] ePg . ha ha Wofgsf] ;dodf z/L/df ;+j]bgfsf 5fnx? z/L/df ki6?kdf kTo] s c+u c+udf tndfly u/] sf] cg'el" t ug{ yfn+] . z/L/df hxf“ hxf“ kL8f w] / } dx;'; x'g] uYof]{ dnfO{ Toxf“ ;+j]bgfsf t/+ux?n] w] / } w/} 5fn xfg] sf] h:tf] cg'el" t x'g yfNof] . kf‘r “ 5 lbg;Dd klg efu]/ hfp“ ls nfUg] dfG5] d ca t c? Ps b'O{ bLg yk] / d] / f dgsf oL ljsf/ / tgfjx? ;a} lgd"n { eP/ k'/ fgf /f] ux? x6\y] ls eGg] x'g yfNof] . ;do t sd h:tf] kf] nfUg yfNof] . z'?df 3/af6 hf“bf 3f“6L v;v; u/L vf] sL nflu/xg] Toxf“ uPkl5 w'jf“ w'nf] af6 6f9f

cf–cfkm\gf] cf;gdf g8udufP/ ;fwgf ug'k{ b{5 eGg] lgb]z { g lbg'eof] . To; lbgsf] ;fd"lxs ;fwgf / kZgf] Q/kl5 k"0f{ df} gsf] kfngf ub} { ;f9] gf} ah] sf] 7fdf uP“ .

Ps t lbgel/sf] ysfO / kL8fsf] cg'ej To;df klg ef] lnaf6 aNn z'? x'g]eof] ljkZogf Wofgsf] ck/] zg . of] t ck/] zgk"js { f] ;do xf] eGg] u'?sf] egfO ;Demb} h] gt] g lgbfOof] . rf} yf], kf“rf} + / 5} 7f+} lbg t dnfO{ ;f/} kL8f dx;'; eof] . lsgls d] / f] Ps b'O{ 306f klg kn]6L df/]/ cf;gdf l;wf eP/ a:g] cfbt lyPg .

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gf/fo0f u'?n] kqklqsfdfkm{t n] v]sf n] vx?, pxf“n] n] v]sf lstfax? / pxf“n] k9\g lbPsf ljleGg k': tsn] ;} 4flGts 1fgdf ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] lyof] . h;n] ubf{ klg dnfO{ of] bz lbj;Lo lzlj/df j8f] lxDdt ;fy cfTdan a9\g] df} sf ldNof] . d} n] of] eGbf $, % dlxgf cufl8 d] / L cfdfsf] d[To' x“b' f klg o;} cWoogn] pxf“sf] Zjf;kZjf; lgs} hfGg] df} sf kfP . d} n] clGtd cj:yfsf] pxf“sf] :jf;k:jf;nfO{ cWoog u/L ca cfdfsf] clGtd :jf; @–$ 306f eGbf a9L x'b“ } g n ;a} p7 eg] / lbbL alxgLx?nfO{ eg] / eGbf ;a} 5Ss k/] . cflv/ cfdfsf] d[To' To;/L g} eof] . csf] { lbg dnfO{ s;/L t} n] l7Ss kfl/; x“ eg] / kZg uy] { . of] ;a} ljkZogf Wofgsf] d] / f] lstfjL 1fgsf] cg'ej lyof] . dflg;x?n] cGt/dgn] cfkm\gf] :jf; k:jf;nfO{ /fd/L lrGg ;s] df ;Dk"0f{ hLjg / hutnfO{ lrlgbf] / x] 5 eGg] 1fg o;k6ssf] ljkZogf Wofgn] d] / f] dgdf h/f] uf8] sf] 5 . clxn] sf] dfgj hLjgrof{ ljleGg tgfjx?n] hsl8Psf] 5 . dgleq w] / } ljsf/x? kfn] / a;] sf] 5 . tL ljsf/x?nfO{ kmfn] / cfkm\gf] lrQ lgd{n gkfbf{;Dd dflg; ;f“lrs} wfld{s dflg; aGg ;Sb} g . ha cfkm"leq jiff}b+{ ] lv hsl8P/ /x] sf l/;, /fu, å} if, cledfg nf] enfnr, df] xdfof cflb z/L/sf ljsf/x? kmfNg ;Sb} gf+} ta;Dd xfdL tgfjd'Qm hLjg lhpg ;Sb} gf+} . o; cy{df klg ljkZogf Wofgsf] w] / } dxTj /x] 5 . x] / f+} o;nfO{ s;/L cfTdaf] w u/] / lgoldt ug{ ;lsg] xf] . d} n] ljk:ogf bz lbj;Lo Wofg ;s] / 3/ cfPkl5 ef] lnkN6af6 dlg{ª jfsdf w] / } ;fyL efOn] / kmf] gaf6 klg w] / } O:6ldq / ;fyLefOn] Wofgaf/] ;f] lw/fVg] ePsfn] d} n] Toxf“sf cg'ej af“8g\ ] p2] Zon] klg of] cg'el" t n] v]sf] 5' . dnfO{ nfU5 xfdLn] b] v]sf] a'4Tjsf] s'zn wd{ / xfdLn] dfGg] u/]

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sf] wd{aLr cfsfz kftfnsf] km/s /x] 5 . l;4fy{ uf} td a'4n] c+uLsf/ u/] sf] s'zn wd{ g} dflg;n] c+uLsf/ ug{ ;Sof] cyjf cfkm\gf] hLjgdf wf/0f ug{ ;Sof] eg] dfq dflg; wfld{sjfg aGg ;Sg] 5 / cfkm\gf] dgleq ePsf ;Dk"0f{ ljsf/x? kmfn] / lrQ z'4 kfg]5 { . o;sf] nflu g} ljkZogf Wofg j8f] ;xof] uL ;fws ljBf /x] 5 . To;} n] o; Wofgsf] dxTj a9\b} uPsf] xf] . jiff}b+{ ] lv l/;, /fu, Oiof{, df] xdfofdf clNemPsf] xfdf] ;dfhdf x'ls{Psf] Pp6f ;b:o t d klg x'“ . d klg o;af6 c5'tf] /xg] t s'/ } ePg . x] / f} + o;af6 cfkm\gf] hLjg lhpg] snfdf yf] / } dfq eP klg cfkm"nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ ;s] / of] ljkZogf Wofg l;s] / cfPsf] xf] ls eg] / kl/jf/

k~rs'n] , b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] a} afª, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] nfndl6ofdf utjif{ g} ;] jf z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] daf/af6 zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ h'Dn] s'nfdf ;d] t gful/s cf/f] Uozfnfaf6 ;] jf z'? ul/Psf] 5 . cf/f] Uozfnfdf cfjZos kg] { ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ;DalGwt kflnsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] / cfjZos hgzlQm / cf} iflw c:ktfnaf6 pknAw ePsf] lj;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ lhNnfsf yk :yfgLo txdf cf/f] Uozfnfsf] ;] jf lj:tf/ ug] { nIo /flvPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ut jif{ dfq} kfb] lzs cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno,

/fKtL cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno, gful/s cf/f] Uo ;] jf s] Gb, cf} ifwfnox?af6 krf; xhf/ a9Ln] ;] jf lnPsf lyP . /fKtL cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/fo0f cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf tyf zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ldlynf zfxsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf kfb] lzs cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fno ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf s[i0f a:g] t, kd'v 8f= dbg lj;Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvfsf kd'v xl/ k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfhnfO{ cg'el" t lbg ;s+] eg] ljk:ogf Wofg s] xf] eg] / c?nfO{ kli6s/0f lbg} kb{}g . o;sf] nflu kl/jf/, ;dfhleq klg d}n] a'em]sf] wd{ / kl/jf/ / xfdf] ;dfhn] a'em]sf] wd{aLr ;dGjo x'b“ } hfg h?/L 5 . jf:tljs wd{ s] xf] < ;a} df 1fg k:g h?/L 5 . csf] { s'/ f Ps k6s l;Sb} df sxf“ x'G5 / < o;nfO{ 3/df klg slQsf] lg/Gt/tf lbg ;lsG5 d'Vo s'/ f t o;} df e/ kb{5 . ;dudf eGbf d] / f] bz lbj;Lo cg'el" tdf ljk:ogf Wofg z'4 / :jR5 Zjf;kZjf;sf] dfWodaf6 xfdf] of] h+unL dgnfO{ sfa'df NofP/ cfkm"nfO{ z'4 / s'zn wd{jfg agfpg] ;fwgf ljBf xf] . cGtdf, o; bz lbj;Lo lzlj/df o:tf] rL;f] df} ;ddf klg /ftlbg v6] / ;] jf efjsf ;fy

xfdLnfO{ 1fg af“8g\ ] jl/i7 ;xfos cfrfo{ u'? cld/ vftL, lzlj/ ;~rfns gGbs'df/ zdf{, lsr] gsf] /] vb] v ug] { ;flwsf uLtf alxgL / k'gd alxgLnufotsf] ;] jf efjnfO{ w] / } ;fw'jfb 5 . cGo k'/ fgf ;fws ;flwsfsf] klg cys kof;sf sf/0f o;k6ssf] lzlj/ klg ;kmn /x\of] . o;k6ssf] lzlj/df ;fws ;flwsfsf] vfglkgsf] ;Dk"0f{ vr{ Joxf] / ] / ;w}h;f] xfdf] vfglkgsf] ;dodf k'Ug] k'/ fgf ljkZjL ;fws /fdaxfb'/ v8\sf klg wGojfbsf kfq x'gx' G' 5 . o;} u/L xfdf] 3/ cf“ugdf v'n]sf] ljkZogf Wofgs] Gbdf ;a} n] Wofg lng] jftfj/0f agf] ;\ / o;af6 x'g] kmfObf a] kmfObfsf] cg'el" t cfkm} n] :jo+ lng ;s"g\ . o;sf] dxTjaf/] s;} nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fO/xg gk/f] ;\ . ;a} sf] lbg d+un xf] ;\ . ejt' ;Aj d¨n+d+ .

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t'n;Lk'/ dxf] T;jdf cfh k+u] gL cfpFb} t'n;Lk'/ , % k'; -o';_– r] Da/ ckm sd;{ t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf t'n;Lk'/ df hf/L dxf] T;jdf cfh d+unaf/ ufos abL k+u] gL cfpg'x'g] ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ nf] sbf] xf] / L ufos abL k+u] gL, df] 8] n cf?;L du/, uflosf ;'lgtf clwsf/Ln] k:t'lt b] vfpg] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k'; ! ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ dxf] T;j @)&* k'; !@ ut] ;Dd rNg] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

sf]le8–!( nfG5gf Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmd q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, % k'; . sf] le8– !( sf ;+qmldtnfO{ ;dfhn] nufpg] nfG5gf 36fpg ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ dfgjLo Jojxf/ gubf{ a9L Iflt ePsf] ljZn] if0f ul/Psf] lyof] . 5nkmndf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] d] l8sn If] q eGbf aflx/sf JolQm ;d] t 8fS6/ aGbf ;d:of cfPsf] atfP . …;+qmldtnfO{ nfG5gf Go"gLs/0f ug'{;\Ú– :jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] eGg'eof] – …Ifo/f] u / PrcfO{eLsf ;+qmldt kQf nufpg';\, sf] / f] gf Go"gLs/0f

/fKtL af]l8{ªdf dtflwsf/sf] cEof; 3f] / fxL, % k'; -o';_– /fKtL cfjf;Lo dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!* afn'jf6f/df ljBfyL{nfO{ dtflwsf/sf] cEof; u/fOPsf] 5 . pDd] bjf/L 3f] if0ff, krf/k;f/, dtbfg, dtu0fgf / glthf ksfzgnufotsf lqmofsnfkdf ljBfyL{x?n] pT;fxsf ;fy ;lqmo ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . pgLx?n] lgjf{rg klqmofaf6} cfkm\gf g] tfx? rog u/] . :s'n SofK6] g, efO; SofK6] g, xfp; SofK6] g, xfp; efO; SofK6] gnufotsf kbx?df lgjf{lrt eP .

gjlgjf{lrt kbflwsf/Ln] dtbftf;“u r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqcg'?k lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug] { klta4tf hgfPsf lyP . ljBfnosf lklG;kn 6f] kaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf zkyux0f klg u/fOPsf] lyof] . kd'v cltly ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh] Gb uf} td, ljBfnosf z} lIfs sf] l8{g] 6/ eLdaxfb'/ Pd;L nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng x's'daxfb'/ lh;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&*.)(.)^ ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f låtLof, gIfqM k'gj{;'

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

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dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf ;fljs wgf}/L–! xfn aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=+ ^ a:g] r'0f{axfb'/ jnLn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] >]:tfsfod u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tfsfod ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t >]:tfsfod x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt >]:tfsfod ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;odleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf=

j8f lsQf If]qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] s}lkmot g+= g+= gfd af3df/] !÷6 #% )–&–&=% – r'0f{axfb'/ !÷6 nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L jnL !÷` sfod ug]{ lhNnf bfª ;flas wgf}/L–! xfn aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] r'0f{axfb'/ jnLn] d]/f gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] af3df/] !÷` lsQf g+= #% h=lj= )–&–&=% hUufsf]] >]:tf dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªdf @)%* ;fndf cfunfuL eO{ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] xfn;Dd pQm hUuf sxL st} laqmL ljt/0f gu/L hf]tef]u cfkm}n] ub}{ cfPsf] / pNn]lvt hUufsf] gS;f g+= !÷` x'g'kg]{df k"hf{ / lnlvtdf !÷6 eO{ km/s k/]sf] x'Fbf gS;f g+= !÷6 nfO{ ;+zf]wg u/L !÷` sfod u/L hUufwgL >]:tfsfod u/L hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg dfu u/]sf]n] dfu adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og egL of] ;"rgf ;j{;fwf/0f ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

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o; ;jf]{bo jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf z]o/ ;b:o lu/L tyf d]g'sf k'/L lu/Lsf k'hgLo a'jf tyf ;;'/f a8}oftfn j8f g+= % hutk'/ alb{of lgjf;L &# jifL{o kbLk lu/Lsf] oxL d+l;/ @% ut] c;fdlos lgwg ePsf]df o; ;+:yf kl/jf/ :tAw 5 . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf d[tfTdfsf] lr/zflGt;lxt :ju{df jf;sf] ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

cfgGb uf=kf= @)&* ePsf] sfdgf ulx/f]

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;jf]{bo jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

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dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/–! xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ # a:g] afa'/fd >]i7n] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;odleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

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cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

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d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M kfl/jfl/s dte]bn] Jofjwfg lgDTofpg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;dosf] tfnd]n gldNbf of]hgf cw'/f] /xg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfly{s n]gb]gdf xf]l;of/L ckgfpbf pQd x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;f]r]sf sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cf“6]sf] sfo{df c8\rg cfP klg s'g} c;xhtf x'g] 5}g . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M la5f]l8Psf] cfkmGtx?;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M j}wflgs c;xhtf Pj+ gof“ sfo{df cu;/tf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M sfo{df ljnDa :jf:Yodf jfwf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_M cflQP/ gaf]Ng';\ jf0fLsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M kbfl;g JolQmx?n] s]xL cj/f]w ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M shf{dfkm{t cfly{s h'6fpg ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M kltIff ul/Psf] glthfn] pT;fx / cfDbfgL a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

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cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

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ljifo gagfpg ;'emfj lbP . lx8\g] af6} aGb ug] {, gfsfaGbL nufpg] ;fdflhs jlx:sf/ u/] / xtf] T;flxt u/fOPsf] 7x/ u/] . cfkm\gf kmf] xf] / L Jojxf/ eg] ablnPg, To;} n] klg ;d:of NofPsf] xf] . gfufh'{g 8] enf] kd] G6 sDo'lg6L 3f] / fxLsf] Pg l8;Ln] Unf] jn km08 / ;] e b lrN8«] gsf] ;xof] udf ;~rflnt cfkjf;L tyf ltgsf kl/jf/x?df PrcfOeL /f] syfd sfo{qmdcGtu{t sf] le8– !( ;DjGwL nfG5gf Go"gLs/0fsf] nflu ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . tLgj6f sfo{kq k] z ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] / ;xhLs/0f Pgl8;Lsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs l8n] Gb dNnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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n's] / lrofpg] , cnfkljnfk ubf{ ;d] t s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xof] u gug] { Jojxf/ eof] – pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/L /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf sf] le8 jf8{sf 8f= ch'{g s] ;Ln] c?nfO{ bf] if lbg] , PSNofpg] / cg] s y/Lsf e] befj ugf{n] lj/fdLnfO{ dfgl;s ;d:of NofPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+qmldtklt ;sf/fTds ;f] r /fv] / /f] unfO{ lhTb} af“Rg] jftfj/0f agfpg] 5nkmnsf] lgisif{ lyof] . cfkm\gf] If] q aflx/sf] / k"0f{?kdf hfgsf/L gePsf ljifodf ckmjfx gkm} nfpg cfux u/] . /f] u / d[To' 36fpg ;sf/fTds ;f] r km} nfpg' clgjfo{ /x] sf] df ;a}sf] Psdt lyof] . cg] s /f] usf x/] s ;g] { tl/sf ePsfn] kfk / ck/fwsf]

eb} M x]d/fh kf]v]n eb} a'xf/L M /flwsf kf]v]n gfltgLx? M /rgf kf]v]n, ?k'~hn kf]v]n 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª

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b/efpkq g+= sfdsf] ljj/0f !÷@)&*÷)&( s[lif kljlw;DaGwL ;+/rgf lgdf{0f

ug{ ;xof] u ug'{;\ .Ú pxf“n] Ifo/f] u nfu] sf] kl/jf/nfO{ x] nf ug] { ePsfn] /f] u n'sfpg] u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . PrcfOeL ePsfnfO{ s'sd{ u/] sf] eg] / l5l5 b"/ b"/ ug] { ePsfn] hf“r ug} { hf“b} gg\ . sf] / f] gf nfu] sfnfO{ plrt :ofxf/ / dgf] jn a9fpg] jftfj/0f gx'“bf a9L ;d:of cfPsf] 5– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sf] le8sf] a] nfdf ;a} hgf 8fS6/ ag] / l:yltnfO{ yk 8/ nfUbf] agfPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf sf] le8 kmf] snk;{g sdn rGbsf] egfO lyof] . gof“ /f] u ePsfn] dflg;x? cflQg' :jfefljs} lyof] . t/ lj1sf s'/ f eGbf ckmjfx km} nfpg] sf ljZjf;df k/] . sf] / f] gf ePsf] 3/lt/} gx] g] {, ltgsf] 3/sf] kvf{n g5'g] , 9f] sfsf] r/af6

xfdL km'k' 3f]/fxL–! c¶fO;] lgjf;L s'Gtfb]jL zdf{sf] oxL @)&* k'; ! ut]sf lbg &) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . o; b'Mvb 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

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Joj;foLnfO{ /fxt hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kflnsf cWoIf xdfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /f ! em ^)$ gDa/sf uf8L wgL 6Lsf/fd /fodfemL, gf # v ($& gDa/sf uf8L wgL x'df /fdLhfn / af $ v %#$& g+= sf uf8L wgL dfgaxfb'/ af“7fsf kl/jf/x?nfO{ hgxL Ps nfvsf b/n] /fxt /sd kbfg ul/Psf] xf] .

ca bfªd} ljut # jif{b]lv ;]jf lb+b} cfO/x]sf] KBO Solution df=== Digital Board 3D Board Smart Board xh'/sf] /f]hfOdf==== 2D Board Stell Latter Board ;Dk"0f{ Smart Board 10% 5'6;lxt laqmL ljt/0f eO/x]sf] 5 .

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;Dks{ g+=M (*%&*%&&&* bfª, ?s'd, /f]Nkf, ;Nofg, Ko'7fgnufotsf 7fpFdf klg sfd ul//x]sf] bfªsf] Psdfq Board Solution ;/sf/L tyf Jofkfl/s If]qdf clt pko'Qm Smart Board

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cWoIftf tyf kf6L{sf n'lDagL kb] z cWoIf d] 6dl0f rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf b+uLz/0fdf ePsf] a} 7sdf lhNnf cWoIf ;'/ fdl0f a] njf;] , kb] z ;b:o /fdk;fb rf} w/L, lhNnf pkfWoIf r"0f{ cf] nLnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . o:t} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf lji0f' yfkfsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;xOGrfh{ hf] uaxfb'/ /fgfsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . o:t} 3f] / fxL, ndxL, u9jf, zflGtgu/, aaO{, /fKtL, /fhk'/ / a+unfr'nLdf klg a} 7s ul/Psf] g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ bfªsf sfof{no ;lrj uh] Gb v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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sf7df8f} +, % k'; . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] kd'v eft[ ;+: yf g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3 / g] kfn t?0f bn g] t[TjljxLg aGg k'u] sf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] ev{/ } ;DkGg !$ cf} + dxflwj] zgdf g] lj;+3sf cWoIf /fhLj 9'+ufgf / t?0f bnsf cWoIf hLth+u a:g] t s] GbLo ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt eP;“u} kf6L{sf b'O{ eft[ ;+: yf g] t[TjljxLg aGg k'u] sf x'g\ . lj;+ @)&# sflt{s #) ;DkGg t?0f bnsf] kf] v/f clwj] zgaf6 cWoIf aGg'ePsf a:g] t / lj;+ @)&^ df3 !^ ut] !@ cf} + dxflwj] zg ;DkGg ug{sf nflu ag] sf] tby{ ;ldltsf cWoIf 9'+ufgf -v'nftkm{_ s] GbLo ;b:o lgjf{lrt ePkl5 g] lj;+3 / t?0f bn g] t[TjljxLg ag] sf x'g\ . kf6L{sf] v'nftkm{ s] GbLo ;b:osf] cfOtaf/ ;DkGg dtu0fgfdf a:g] t b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o %& / 9'+ufgf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o (^ dt NofP/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . s+fu] ;n] b'a} eft[ ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/L agfP klg s] GbLo ;ldltnfO{ eg] k"0f{tf lbPsf] lyPg . kf6L{sf] ljwfgn] kf6L{sf] s'g} klg txsf] kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:o eft[ ;+: yfsf] kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;b:o gx'g] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 .

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kb

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tx

ljifo

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!

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>L jL/]Gb dfWolds ljBfno sk'/sf]6 ufpFkflnsf–@ ukf{, ;Nofg

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L jL/]Gb df=lj= ukf{, ;NofgnfO{ lj1fg / ul0ft lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sfn] tkl;nsf] kbdf of]Uo Pj+ OR5's pDd]bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;= lj1fkg g+= kb ;+Vof tx ljifo of]Uotf ! !÷)&*÷)&( lzIfs ! hgf dfWolds lj1fg lj1fg ljifo lnO{ :gfts pQL0f{ @ @÷)&*÷)&( lzIfs ! hgf dfWolds ul0ft Ufl0ft ljifo lnO{ :gfts pQL0f{ pd]/M !* jif{ k'/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . lgo'lQm lsl;dM s/f/ -lzIf0f l;sfO{ cg'bfg_ tna :s]nM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ . cfjZos sfuhftx? M l g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL . l z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kltlnkL . l cWofkg cg'dlt kqsf] kltlnkL . l lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL . l x:tlnlvt lgj]bg . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= !%)).–-Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&* k'; @! ut] lbgsf] $M)) ah];Dd . ;Dks{ g+=M (*)(&(*#&@ lbnaxfb'/ g]kfn kwfgfWofks

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK