२०७९ जेठ ५ गते बिहीवार

CMYK

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cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

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3f]/fxL–!$ gofF a;kfs{df /x]sf] xf]6n tyf Jofj;flos kof]hgsf nflu clt pko'Qm @) xft df]x8f / %) xft lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf . ;Dks{ g+=M

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 19, 2022)

38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL–!% bLklzvf :s'nb]lv klZrd & ld= lkraf6f]df /x]sf] !^ xft df]x8f / &$ xft lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&(@$@^), (*^^^)(^^#

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ndxL d f sf u + ; ] / u9jf d f df c f j ] f b L s] G b l j hoL dt ab/ M st} a9\of], st} 36\of] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, $ h] 7 . bfª lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txdWo] cf7 :yfgLo txsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs eO;s] sf] 5 . af“sL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf dtu0fgf rln/x] sf] 5 . oL b'O{ kflnsfdf u7aGwg u/] / bnx? r'gfjL d} bfgdf 5g\ . lhNnfdf rf/ nfv #^ xhf/ *# dtbftf lyP . h;dWo] b'O{ nfv *# xhf/ Ps ;o %( dt v:of] . bz :YffgLo txdf ;dudf &! bzdnj !^ kltzt dt v:g k'Uof] . dtu0fgfsf] glthf cg';f/ cf7 kflnsfdWo] kf“r kflnsfdf ljutsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] t'ngfdf o;kflnsf] lgjf{rgdf k"0f{ ab/ dtsf] ;+Vof 36] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . tLgj6f kflnsfdf eg] k"0f{ ab/ dtsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] b] lvG5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf o;kfln 5 ;o %) dt k"0f{ ab/ ePsf] 5 . @)&$ sf] lgjf{rgdf u9jfdf k"0f{ ab/ dtsf] ;+Vof ;ft ;o $$ lyof] . u9jfdf o;kfln @! xhf/ 5 ;o ^% dt v;] sf] lyof] . …s;} n] NofKr] nufPsf] , sltkon] pDd] bjf/ gePsf] lrGxdf dtbfg u/] sf] kfOof] Ú– u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf lgjf{rg clws[t df] xg ;'j] bLn] eGg'eof] – …ab/ dtsf] ;+Vof 36fpg cem} lgjf{rg lzIff rflxG5 . Tof] sdL b] lvG5 .Ú ljutsf] t'ngfdf u9jf, b+uLz/0f, a+unfr'nL, aaO{ / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf k"0f{ ab/ dtsf] ;+Vof o;kfln 36] sf] lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nox?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . b+zLuz/0fdf o;kfln k"0f{ ab/ dtsf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o &) 5 . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf oxf“ k"0f{ ab/ dtsf] ;+Vof tLg ;o %( lyof] . b+uLz/0fdf !# xhf/ *& dt v;] sf] lyof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf klg k"0f{ ab/ dtsf] ;+Vof 36] sf] 5 . oxf“ Ps ;o rf/ dt dfq} k"0f{ ab/ ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf tLg ;o &% dt k"0f{ ab/ ePsf] tYof+s 5 . a+unfr'nLdf !) xhf/ ;ft ;o ## dt v;] sf] lyof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf klg k"0f{ ab/ dtsf]

;+Vof 36] sf] 5 . o;kfln cf7 ;o !& dt dfq} k"0f{ ab/ ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf /fKtLdf gf} ;o &@ dt k"0f{ ab/ ePsf] lyof] . /fKtLdf @# xhf/ kf“r ;o !* dt v;] sf] lyof] . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf, ndxL gu/kflnsf / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf ljutsf] t'ngfdf o;kfln k"0f{ ab/ dtsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] 5 . ndxLdf o;kfln 5 ;o *$ dt k"0f{ ab/ ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf oxf“ kf“r ;o $$ dt dfq} ab/ ePsf] lyof] . ndxLdf @% xhf/ 5 ;o $! dt v;] sf] lyof] . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfdf o;kfln rf/ ;o b'O{ dt k"0f{ ab/ ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf oxf“ tLg ;o &* dt ab/ ePsf] lyof] . /fhk'/ df o;kfln !! xhf/ ;ft ;o $! dt v;] sf] lyof] . zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf o;kfln tLg ;o @* dt k"0f{ ab/ ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf oxf“ hDdf b'O{ ;o $* dt k"0f{ ab/ lyof] . oxf“ !$ xhf/ cf7 ;o

dtu0fgf yk kefjsf/L agfpg lgb{]zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, $ h] 7 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] dtu0fgf sfo{ z'? ePsf] a9Ldf kf“r lbgleq dtu0fgf sfo{ ;DkGg ug{–u/fpg lgb{] z u/] sf] 5 . dtu0fgf sfo{df ;fgfltgf ljifonfO{ 7"nf] d'2f agfO ljjfb aNemfpg] , u0fgf sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ d'r'Nsf p7fP/ clGtd kl/0ffd 3f] if0ff ug{] ;dodf k'gM u0fgf u/fpg dfu ug{] h:tf ;d:of v8f ug{] , u0fgf ub{} hf“bf dtu0fgfsf] clGtd r/0fdf k'Ubf lemgf] dtfGt/ b] lvPdf z'?b] lv g} k'gM dtu0fgf u/fpg vf] Hg] h:tf sfo{af6 dtu0fgf oyf;dodf ;DkGg ug{] sfo{df

Jojwfg pTkGg x'g] x'“bf To; ksf/sf Jojxf/ kbz{g gug{ cfof] un] cfux u/] sf] xf] . cfof] usf kjQmf Pj+ ;x;lrj zflnufd zdf{ kf} 8] nn] lj1lKt hf/L u/L g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgadf] lhd ljleGg txsf lgjf{rgsf] ;~rfng, /] vb] v, lgoGq0f / lgb{] zgsf] ;du lhDd] jf/L lgjf{rg cfof] udf /x] sf] / cfof] un] lgjf{rg ;~rfngsf ;a} klqmofdf cfof] usf] ;du lhDd] jf/L /x] sf] klt s'g} låljwf g/x] sf] ;Gbe{df s] xL ;~rf/ dfWoddf cfPsf cGoyf cy{ nfUg ;Sg] cfzosf] ;dfrf/klt cfof] usf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

:jf:YosdL{ s'6\g]nfO{ s}b / hl/jfgf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, $ h] 7 . :jf:Yo pkrf/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ :jf:YosdL{ tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ s'6lk6 u/] df tLg jif{ h] n jf tLg nfv hl/jfgfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+VofdGqL lj/f] w vltj8fn] d+unaf/ ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf] kltlglw;efdf k] z ug'{ePsf] …:jf:YosdL{ tyf :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] ;'/ Iff;DaGwL -klxnf] ;+zf] wg_ cWofb] z, @)&(Ú df pkrf/sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ lrlsT;s jf :jf:YosdL{ jf sd{rf/LnfO{ s'6lk6 u/] df tLg jif{ s} b jf tLg nfv hl/jfgfsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . cWofb] zdf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf tf] 8kmf] 8 jf cGo s'g} sfo{ u/L xfgLgf] S;fgL k'¥ofP tyf :jf:YosdL{ jf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/LnfO{ s'6lk6 ug{ jf zf/Ll/s?kdf rf] 6 k'¥ofpg] sfd u/] df tLg jif{ s} b jf tLg nfv hl/jfgf x'g] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf cfuhgL u/] df b'O{ jif{b] lv kf“r jif{;Dd s} b jf b'O{ nfvb] lv CMYK

kf“r nfv hl/jfgf cWofb] zdf tf] lsPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf tfnfaGbL ug{ jf 3] / fp u/] df, :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf pkrf/sf nflu cfPsf jf pkrf//t la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ug] { sfo{df s'g} lsl;dsf] afwf k'¥ofPdf jf :jf:YosdL{ tyf sd{rf/LnfO{ xftkft ug{, s'g} lsl;dsf] wDsL lbg, ufnLunf} h ug{ jf ceb jf ckdfghgs Jojxf/ u/] Ps jif{ s} b jf Ps nfv hl/jfgfsf] cWofb] zdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] j} zfv @% ut] kdf0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] cWofb] z d+unaf/ :jf:YodGqL vltj8fn] kltlglw;efdf k] z ug'{ePsf] xf] . /fi6«kltn] hf/L ug'{ePsf] pQm cWofb] z /fhkqdf klg ksflzt eO;s] sf] 5 . pkrf/sf qmddf la/fdLsf] d[To' ePkl5 d[tssf cfkmGtn] :jf:YosdL{dfly xftkft tyf s'6lk6 ug] {, :jf:Yo :f+: yfdf cfuhgL ug] { h:tf ultljlw x'gyfn] kl5 ;/sf/n] To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;f] sfg'g NofPsf] xf] .

Ps dt v;] sf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^% dt k"0f{ ab/ ePsf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o @$ dt k"0f{ ab/ ePsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . o;kfln dtu0fgf rln/x] sfn] tYof+s kfKt ePsf] 5} g . @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf k"0f{?kdf dt ab/ ePsf] ;+Vof w] / } lyof] . 5 xhf/ tLg ;o #& cyf{t # bzdnj !^ kltzt dt ab/ ePsf] tYof+s lyof] . o;kfln b'O{ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf k"0f{ ab/ dtsf] ;+Vof a9\g ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . cem} klg dtbftf lzIffsf] sdL /x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . dtbftf lzIffnfO{ kfyldstfsf ;fy nfu' gug{] xf] eg] cfp“bf lgjf{rgdf klg ab/ x'g] dtsf] ;+Vof o;} u/L pRr x'g] b] lvG5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ah]6df n}+lus pQ/bfoL kIfnfO{ dxTj lbg lgb]{zg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, $ h] 7 . kltlglw;ef, dlxnf tyf ;fdflhs ;ldltn] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6df n} +lus pQ/bfoL kIfnfO{ dxTj lbg ;DalGwt dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] a'waf/sf] a} 7sdf …;/sf/sf] jflif{s gLlt tyf sfo{qmd Pj+ ah] 6df n} +lus kIf kj4{g ug] {Ú ;DaGwdf ePsf]

5nkmnkl5 ;efklt lg?b] jL kfnn] n} +lus pQ/bfoL ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs vr{ Joj:yfkgsf] Joj:yfksLo sfo{df ;a} ln+usf nflu ;fj{hlgs ljQsf] j[xQ/ ;dtfd"ns ljt/0ffTds sfo{ ePsf] hgfp“b} ah] 6 ljlgof] hgdf n} +lus pQ/bfoL kIfnfO{ gLltut Pj+ Jojxfl/s?kdf clws dxTj lbg lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . ;ldltn] n} +lus pQ/bfoL ah] 6sf] lglDt /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] u, cy{ dGqfno / ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfnodfkm{t

;a} kb] z ;/sf/sf] uDeL/tfk"j{s Wofgfsif0f{ u/fp“b} cfjZos ;dGjo ug{ /fli6«o dlxnf cfof] u, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/s dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] xf] . ;ldltn] dlxgfjf/L x'“bf dlxnfx¿n] kof] u ug] { Kof8sf] pQd ljsNk / bL3{sfn;Dd k'gM kof] u ug{ ;lsg] l;lnsg sk h:tf ;fduLsf] pkof] unfO{ kf] T;fxg lbg] tyf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd clVtof/ ug{ klg dlxnf, pBf] u / cy{ dGqfnonfO{ lgb] {zg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f] / fxL, $ h] 7 . bfªsf] ndxL gu/kflnsf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] clGtd dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 eg] 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ dtu0fgf hf/L 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] hLt lgsfn] sf] 5 eg] u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] hLt lgsfn] sf] 5 . oL b'a} kflnsfdf o;cl3 g] skf Pdfn] sf] g] t[Tj lyof] . ndxLsf] kd'vdf gf} xhf/ tLg ;o !& dt kfKt u/L g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf hf] u/fh rf} w/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] pkkd'vdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;s} nIdL of] uL cf7 xhf/ ;ft ;o #& dt kfKt u/L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ kd'vdf g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf a;Gt/fh zdf{n] ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o *% / g] skf Pdfn] sf b08L/fd rf} w/Ln] kf“r xhf/ kf“r ;o tLg dt kfKt ug'{eof] . o:t} pkkd'vdf g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf u+uf kf08] n] kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o $* / g] skf Pdfn] sf ;'zLnf zdf{n] kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o !@ dt kfKt ug'{eof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfdf gf} dWo] cf7j6f j8fdf g] kfnL sf+u] ; / Pp6f j8fdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] cWoIf kbdf hLt lgsfn] sf] 5 . o;cl3 Pp6f j8f lht] sf] g] skf Pdfn] n] s'g} j8f lhTg ;s] g . ndxL gkf– ! df g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf bfdf] b/ kf} 8] n, @ df sf+u] ;s} g] kfn' rf} w/L, # df sf+u] ;sf dgf] h rf} w/L, $ df sf+u] ;s} ;'jf; Gof} kfg] / j8f g+= % df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cf] dksfz ;'j] bLn] j8fWoIfdf hLt lgsfNg'eof] . o;} u/L j8f g+= ^ df sf+u] ;sf Zofd gf/fo0f rf} w/L, & df df] xg lu/L, * df pd] zs'df/ v8\sf / ( df e] ifaxfb'/ s] ;L j8fWoIfdf ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf odgf/fo0f zdf{ -ljZjf;_ cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg]

hf]u/fh rf}w/L

odgf/fo0f zdf{

nIdL of]uL pkfWoIfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf zf/bf rf} w/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . zdf{n] 5 xhf/ gf} ;o gf} / rf} w/Ln] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o *! dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ cWoIfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;j{hLt l8;Ln] 5 xhf/ Ps ;o ^& / g] skf Pdfn] sf ;xh/fd ofbjn] rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o #! dt kfKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/L pkfWoIfdf g] skf Pdfn] sf ;Ltfs'df/L rf} w/Ln] rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o #) / g] skf P;sf zflGt rf} w/Ln] rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o !@ dt kfKt ug'{eof] . u9jfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, g] skf P; / /fhdf] aLr u7aGwg ul/Psf] lyof] . u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 cWoIf lht] klg pkfWoIfsf pDd] bjf/n] k/fho ef] Ug'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] rf/, g] skf Pdfn] n] b'O{ / g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] b'O{j6f j8fWoIfdf ljho xfl;n u/] sf 5g . j8f g+= ! df g] skf Pdfn] sf afa'/ fd clwsf/L, @ df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf eQm' rf} w/L, # df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbs} t'n;L/fd clwsf/L, $ df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf xl/eut rf} w/L, % df sf+u] ;sf n] vaxfb'/ yfkf, ^

zf/bf rf}w/L df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf jL/axfb'/ cfn] du/, & df sf+u] ;sf /fx'nb] j rf} w/L / j8f g+= * df g] skf Pdfn] sf cAb'n vflns l;l2sL j8fWoIfdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df hf/L bfªsf cf7j6f :yfgLo txsf] glthf cfO;s] klg 3f] / fxL / t'n;Lk'/ df dtu0fgf hf/L 5 .

3f] / fxLdf kd'v / pkkd'vdf g] skf Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/sf] cutf sfod 5 eg] t'n;Lk'/ df klg g] skf Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/n] kf/lDes cutf lnPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxLdf a'waf/ j8f g+= # df g] skf Pdfn] sf /fdk;fb rf} w/Ln] ljho xfl;n ug'{eof] eg] Pdfn] s} lht] Gb zfx j8f g+= * sf] cWoIfdf ljhoL x'g'eof] . To:t} 3f] / fxL !) sf] cWoIfdf bLks kf08] o ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLdf of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd j8f g+= $, %, ^, & / ( g+= j8fdf dtu0fgf hf/L 5 . a'waf/;Dd Pdfn] n] gf} / sf+u] ;n] kf“rj6f j8fdf ljhoL xfl;n u/] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! df u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf x'dsfGt ;fksf] 6f ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . j8f g+= @, # / $ sf] u0fgf hf/L 5 .

xflb{s s[t1tf

@)&( j} zfv #) ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ af6 dnufot u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No dt kbfg ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;L cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL, Oi6ldq, ;fyLefO, z'elrGtsnufot lgjf{rg cjlwe/ xfdf] l6dnfO{ cxf] / fq v6] / ;xof] u ug'{x'g] lgjf{rg krf/– k;f/ ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?, ;'/ IffsdL{, sd{rf/Lx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf ks6 ub{5' . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf;d] t tkfOFx?s} ;fydf /x] / tkfOFx?s} ;] jfdf /xg] klta4tf ks6 ub{5' .

lbns'df/L a'9f du/

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ sld6L–sf]iffWoIf 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª

xflb{s s[t1tf

@)&( j} zfv #) ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& af6 dnufot u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No dt kbfg ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;L cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL, Oi6ldq, ;fyLefO, z'elrGtsnufot lgjf{rg cjlwe/ xfdf] l6dnfO{ cxf] / fq v6] / ;xof] u ug'{x'g] lgjf{rg krf/– k;f/ ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?, ;'/ IffsdL{, sd{rf/Lx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf ks6 ub{5' . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf;d] t tkfOFx?s} ;fydf /x] / tkfOFx?s} ;] jfdf /xg] klta4tf ks6 ub{5' .

kbd s];L 3f]/fxL–!&, bfª

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@)&( ;fn h]7 % ut] laxLjf/

(May 19, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

l;4fy{ uf}td /fhgLlteGbf dflysf /fhgLlt1 e"ld ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg slxn] < g] kfn lj=;+= @))& ;fnb] lv cfw'lgstfdf kj] z u/] sf] lyof] . To;otf g] kfndf nuftf/ e"ld;'wf/ ;DaGwL ax; rNb} cfPsf] 5 . z'?df v] t s;sf] hf] Tg] sf] , 3/ s;sf] kf] Tg] sf] eGg] gf/f g] kfnL /fhgLlts cfGbf] ngsf] gf/f lyof] . /fhf dx] Gbn] ;Lldt khftflGqs Joj:yfnfO{ s' u/] / lj=;+= @)!& ;fndf PsbnLo tfgfzfxL k~rfotL Joj:yf nfu' u/] . e"ldxLg ul/j tyf ;fgf ls;fgx?sf] c;Gtf] ifnfO{ yfdy'd kfg{ / hgtfdf /x] sf] bnLo kefjnfO{ sdhf] / kfg{ pgn] lj=;+= @)@! df e"ld;'wf/sf] sfo{qmd NofP . lrlgofF e"ld sfo{qmdsf] gSsnsf ?kdf cfPsf] ;f] sfo{qmdn] jf:tljs e"ldxLg ls;fg, >lds ls;fg tyf ul/j ls;fgsf jf:tljs ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ ;s] g . Pp6f ;fdGtL zf;g Joj:yf cGtu{t cfPsf] e"ld;'wf/ sfo{qmdn] xbaGbL t tf] Sof] t/ To;sf] 7f] ; ?kdf Jofjxfl/s txdf sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] g . hldGbf/ hldGbf/ g} /x] . bf; o'usf] cjz] ifsf ?kdf klZrd g] kfnsf] t/fO{ If] qdf /x] sf] sd} of kyf tyf kxf8df sfod /xFb} cfPsf] xlnof kyfsf] ;d] t cGTo x'g ;s] g . k~rfotsfndf klg e"ld;'wf/ dGqfno, sfof{no tyf ;'s'Djf;L sfof{nox? t lyP t/ ltgsf] e"ldsf lgikefjL lyof] . k~rfotsfndf sDo'lgi6x?n] dfq xf] Og sf+u] ;x?n] ;d] t g] kfnsf] e"ld;'wf/ / e"ld ;d:ofsf ljifodf cfjfh p7fP/ hgtfsf aLrdf /fhgLlt u/] . lj=;+= @)$^ df k~rfotsf] cGTo eP kl5 u7g ePsf ;/sf/x?n] klg e"ldxLg ls;fg / ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { eg] / cfof] ux?sf] :yfkgf ug] { sfd klg eP . t/ cl:y/ /fhgLltsf sf/0f To:tf cfof] ux? ;/sf/ kl/jt{g;Fu} lj36g / k'gu{7g ug] { unt ;+:sf/ sfod /lx/x\of] eg] csf] {lt/ lj=;+= @)%@ af6 g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ n] hgo'4 z'? u¥of] . dfcf] jfbLx?n] aGb's / hgjnsf] tfutdf hah{:t hldGbf/x?sf hUuf sAhf ug] { / em08f uf8\g] ;Ddsf sfdx? u/] . g] skf -dfcf] jfbL_ zflGt jftf{ kZrft zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf kbfk{0f u/] kl5 sAhf ePsf hldg lkmtf{ ug] { sfd eof] . To; kZrft d'n'ssf] e"ld;DaGwL ;d:of k"j{jt cj:yfdf /xg uof] . g] kfnsf] e"ld Joj:yfkg;DaGwL kZgdf df] xLofgL xs ;DaGwL ;d:of csf] { ;d:ofsf ?kdf cfh;Dd pkl:yt eO/x] sf] 5 . cfh klg d'n'sdf Pp6f ;/sf/ u7g x'G5 . To;n] Pp6f cfof] u :yfkgf u/] / cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ hflu/ v'jfpF5 . km] l/ Tof] ;/sf/ 9N5 / gofF ;/sf/n] k'/ fgf] cfof] unfO{ cdfGo 3f] if0ff ub{5 clg cfkm\gf ;/sf/ kIfLo sfo{stf{nfO{ /fhgLlts lgo'lQm lbP/ kbflwsf/L agfpF5 . kTo] s cfof] un] Ps jf csf] { nkm8f lems] / hgtfnfO{ b'Mv lbg] sfd eO/xG5 t/ e"ldxLg ls;fg, ul/j ls;fg tyf cJojl:yt a;f] jf;L ls;fg s;} sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'Fb} g . xfdf] d'n's o:tf] v/fj lgoltsf] lzsf/ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;/L g] kfndf u7g / k'gu{7g x'g] kTo] s ;/sf/x?n] b] zdf ljBdfg e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:ofnfO{ ;Qf /fhgLltsf] /f] 6L ;] Sg] , sfo{stf{ Joj:yfg ug] { / ef] 6 ;f] xf] g] { 6'N;sf] ?kdf pkof] u ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . bzsf} +b] lv sfod x'Fb} cfPsf] of] l;nl;nf ;d:ofu:t hgtfdflysf] ;fdfGo v] njf8 xf] Og . ut jif{ s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ 9n] / b] zdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] g] t[Tjdf u7aGwg ;/sf/ aGof] . To;kZrft ut @)&* ;fn ;fpg dlxgfdf g} g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ sf] ;/sf/sf kfnfdf u7g ePsf] e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ eg] / ag] sf] cfof] unfO{ u7aGwg ;/sf/n] vf/] h u/] / csf] { cfof] u :yfkgf u¥of] . To; kZrft u7aGwg ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf ;dy{s g] tf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ ljleGg lhNnfx? tyf s] Gbdf lhDd] jf/L lbP/ /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf cfwf/df khgL u¥of] . efuj08fsf cfwf/df ;Qf u7aGwg bnsf g] tf sfo{stf{x? ljleGg lhDd] jf/L lnP/ kbx?df ‘lj/fhdfg’ eP/ ;/sf/L ;'ljwfx? lnO/x] sf 5g\ . t/ lat] sf bz dlxgfdf b] zJofkL?kdf ljBdfg e"ld ;d:of ;DaGwL s'g} sfd / ;fdfGo kxnsbdL ;d] t ePsf] kfOGg . cl3Nnf] cfof] un] u/] sf s] xL sfdnfO{ eTsfpg] / s] xL sfdnfO{ :ylut ug] { u/] / cfof] usf kbflwsf/Lx?n] lbg u'hf/L/x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;Qfl;g /fhgLlts bnx?n] /fhgLlts efuj08fsf cfwf/df cfof] udf cfkm\gf g] tf sfo{stf{ eg] { ;+:sf/ sfod x'Fb} cfPsf] x'Fbf cfof] udf e"ld Joj:yf ;DaGwL lj1sf] t cfzf gu/f} +, ;fdfGo hfgsf/ ;d] t ;f] :yfgdf ePsf] b] lvb}g . u0ftflGqs nf] stGqdf ;d] t pko'Qm JolQm pko'Qm :yfgdf lgo'Qm gx'g' / /fhgLlts kx'Frsf cfwf/df cof] Uo JolQmn] :yfg kfpg' xfdf] /fli6«o /fhgLlts} 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . gLltx?sf] gLlt dflgg] /fhgLlts tx g} o:tf] ;f+:s[lts lrGtgut w/ftndf /xg' eg] sf] /fhgLlts txdf of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug] { OR5fzlQm gx'g' t xf] Og < eGg] kZg p7]sf] 5 . clxn] :yfgLo txn] ;+j} wflgs ?kdf g} :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] clwsf/ kfKt u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf /fhgLlts kbflwsf/L jf hgkltlglwx?sf] ;dfhsf] lk“wdf k/] sf hgtfl;t kToIf ;DaGw sfod x'G5 / ;dfhsf] j:t'l:yltsf] klg 1fg x'G5 . To;y{ of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu s] Gb / kb] z ;/sf/n] cfkm" ;+/ Ifssf] dfq e"ldsfdf /x] / :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ If] qflwsf/ kbfg ug{ h?/L 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] /fhgLlt / bnut :jfy{ eGbf dfly p7] / ;DalGwt ljifosf hfgsf/ tyf lj1 JolQmx?nfO{ lgo'Qm u/] / sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ cfjZos 5 . g] kfndf ljBdfg e"ld ;d:ofnfO{ of] Joj:yfdf qmflGtsf/L e"ld ;'wf/sf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg t ;lsb} g t/ kjn OR5fzlQm ePsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj eof] eg] hgd'vL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd NofP/ lj1x?sf] ;'emfj / ;Nnfxdf l5lKkb} uPsf] e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 . gjlgjf{lrt :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kfylds sfd dWodf Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ sfd of] klg xf] . o;/L ul/jLnfO{ ;Daf] wg gul/sg g] kfnL ;dfhsf] kultzLn ?kfGt/0f x'g ;Sb} g .

s;n] s] eg] < d'n's em08} –em08} /fli6«o ;+s6lt/ ws] lnFb} uPsf] 5 . of] ljifodf 5nkmn xf] ;\ eg] / lj/f] wsf] :j¿k kl/jt{g u/] sf xf} + . d'n'ssf] cy{tGq clxn] Psbd} 7"nf] ;+s6df 5 .

– kbLk 1jfnL -Pdfn] pkdxf;lrj_ w] / } dfG5] n] xfdf] kf6L{nfO{ x] Ky] . xfdL lg0f{fos zlQm xf} + eg] / xfdLn] :yflkt ul/lbof} + .

– jif{dfg k'g -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ sf7df8f} +nufot sltko 7fpFsf dtbftfn] lbPsf] ;'wf/sf] ;Gb] znfO{ eg] ca /fhgLlts bnx¿n] ;'Gg'k5{ . sf+u] ;n] t emg g;'gL x'Gg . dtbftfn] ;'wf/ u/] / cl3 a9\g sf+u] ;nfO{ bafa lbPsf 5g\ .

– uug yfkf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ kl5Nnf] ;do zx/L If] qdf a:g] o'jfdf pRr /Qmrfksf] ;d:of b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . of] 7"nf] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . o;/L o'jfdf pRr /Qmrfk b] lvg' eg] sf] pxfFx?sf] pmhf{zLn ;dodf g/fdf] c;/ k5{ .

– 8f= cf] d d"lt{ clgn -jl/i7 d'6'/ f] u ljz] if1_

h] 7 @ ut] ljZjn] @%^^ a'4hoGtL dgfof] . g] kfndf klg of] lbj; dgfOof] . xfdLn] a'4sf af/] df rrf{ ug] { u/] sf 5f} + . t/ pxf“sf] /fhgLlts / cfly{s lrGtgaf/] Ps bd} sd rrf{ ul/G5 . d] / f] b[li6df ub} { ul/Gg eg] klg x'G5 . cfh eg] d l;4fy{ uf} tdn] kltkfbg u/] sf] pxf“sf] cfly{s / /fhgLlts kIfaf/] oyf;Dej rrf{ ug{ cToGt ;fdlos 7fG5' . pxf“ ;Gt, 1fgL, clx+;f / s?0ff Pj+ d} qLsf pb\3f] ifs dfq x} g /fhgLlt1 / cy{ljb\ klg x'g'x'GYof] . otfkl§ w] / } w] / } sf] Wofg k6Ss} k'u] sf] 5} g . l;4fy{ uf} tdnfO{ s] xL ljåfgx?n] ;Gt, 1fgL, dxfTdf, ;+Gof;L Ps ksf/n] 5'6\6} lg/k] If JolQmsf] ?kdf lrgfpg an ub} { cfPsf] kfOG5 . jf:tjdf pxf“sf] ;du hLjg k9\bf o;/L dfq x] bf{ pxf“dfly 7"nf] cGofo x'g hfG5 / pxf“sf] c;nL b] gaf6 xfdL ;d:t dfgj hflt 7lug k'U5f} + . ;To s] xf] eg] c;ndf l;4fy{ uf} td afnssfnb] lv g} cln tfls{s :jefjsf] x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“n] ;fg} 5“bf cfkm\gL sfG5L cfdf khfklt uf} tdL ;“u u/] sf lsg / s;/Lsf kZgaf6 pxf“ tfls{s / vf] hL :jefjsf] x'g'x'GYof] eGg] s'/ f h;n] klg a'em\g ;S5 . ef/td} klg Toxf“sf dxfg slj d} lynLz/0f u'Ktn] o;/L n] v] – lj?4jfb a'4sf bof kjfxd] + jxf ljgLt nf] sju{ Sof g ;fdg] em'sf /xf < l;4fy{sf lktf /fhf z'4f] wgn] 5f] / fsf] ljnIf0f kltef b] v] / /fhkf7 lt/} a9L nufpg cyjf /fh;L j} ejlt/ nufpg rf“8f] ljjfx ul/lbP / o'j/fh 3f] lift u/] . ;'v ;ondf /fVg vf] h] .

5f] / fn] hghLjg a'emf] ;\, /fhkf7lt/ dg nufcf] ;\ eg] / /fHosf s'gf–s'gf;Dd 3'Dg nufP . gjljjflxt b'a} a/aw"n] j:tL j:tLdf 3'd] / hghLjg b] v] a'em] . ufp“sf ul/jsf em'k8L, e'“8L a9] sf, xft v'6\6f ;'s] sf s'kf] if0f u:t cfd afns b] v] / ul/jx?klt pgLx?df s?0ff hfUof] . cw{gUg ufdL0f a[4a[4fx? b] v] . pd] / 5“b} pkrf/ gkfP/ ynf k/] sf ufdL0f hgtf b] v] / :jefjt s?0ff efj hfu[t eof] . To:t} ;8ssf eLv d+u'jfx? / ufdL0f bl/btf b] v] / b'a} hgf efj ljx\jn eP . ;aeGbf 7"nf] s'/ f s] xL 6f7faf7fx?sf] lgd'vfx? dflysf] cfly{s zf] if0f, pTkL8g Pj+ wfld{s zf] if0f b] v] / b'a} hgf lvGg eP .

of] zf;gk0ffnL / sd{rf/LtGqsf] ;+/ rgfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g gcfP;Dd oxf“ tkfO“ klg s] xL ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg / d klg s] xL ug{ ;Sb} g . ;j{kyd dfG5] sf] ljrf/df, ;f] rfOdf, x[bodf cfd"n kl/jt{g cfP dfq s] xL ug{ ;lsPnf . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ j:tL–j:tLsf] Tof] bogLo xfnt b] v] / /fhwfgL slknj:t' ks] {kl5 /fhsfhsf] z} nL ;d] t b] v] / l;4fy{ emg} lbUbf/ eP . Ps o'j/fh cyf{t efjL /fhfsf] x} l;otn] a] nf df} sf eGg yfn] . Psflt/ ufdL0f hghLjgsf] Tof] b'b{zf csf{lt/ oL ;a} ljifolt/ a] va/ zf;g k0ffnL . dGqLx? / sd{rf/LtGqsf] lg/+s'ztf ;a} lktf /fhf;“u v'n:t s'/ f /fv] . l;4fy{n] eg] – of] zf;gk0ffnL / sd{rf/LtGqsf] ;+/ rgfdf cfd"n kl/jt{g gcfP;Dd oxf“ tkfO“ klg s] xL ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg / d klg s] xL ug{ ;Sb} g . ;j{kyd dfG5] sf] ljrf/df, ;f] rfOdf, x[bodf cfd"n kl/jt{g cfP dfq s] xL ug{ ;lsPnf . o;/L s] xL lbg lat] . slknj:t'df o;/L dgdg} kl/jt{gsf] vfsf tof/ kf/] kl5 To;nfO{ cem kl/k'i6 kfg{ /fhkf7 Tofu] / lx8\g'k5{ eGg] b[9 ljZjf;sf ;fy Ps /ft l;4fy{ uf} td lg:s] . o;} nfO{ ljåfgx?n] l;4fy{sf] dxfclelgiqmd0f eg] / pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . tTsfnLg kl/j] z cg';f/ tk:jL, 1fgL, dxfTdf zx/ ufp“b] lv clns k/ h+undf of u'kmfx?df k0f{s'6Ldf a;] / lrGtg uy] { . To:tf cg] s tk;Lx?sf] ;+ut u/] / cfkm" klg tk;L ag] / ljrf/sf] cfbfgkbfg u/] . c? tk;L / l;4fy{df ljrf/df 7"nf] leGgtf b] vf k¥of] . kfoM ;a} tk;Lx? JolQmsf] d'lQmnfO{ dfq kfyldstf lbGy] . l;4fy{ rflx“ d} n] dfq d'lQm kfKt u/] / k'Ub} g, ;Dk"0f{ hgtf ;+;fl/s b'Mvaf6 d'Qm x'g ;Sg'k5{ eGy] . cGtdf l;4fy{n] Ps k6s c?x? h:t} 3f] / tk:of u/] . z/L/ ;'sfP/ sf“6f kf/] . cGtdf o;/L z/L/ ;'sfP/ klg s] xL kflKt b] v] gg\ . cGtdf pgnfO{ hLjgsf] dWoddfu{ h;nfO{ ci6f+u dfu{ elgG5, To;sf] ;f/df zLn, ;dflw,

k1f . o;} leqaf6 hLjgsf] gZj/tf kl/jt{g zLntf Pj+ k/:k/ lge{/ tf / ;fd"lxs hLjgsf] dxTjnfO{ j} 1flgs / dgf] j} 1flgs ljZn] if0f ub} { gof“ :jfGtM ;DkGg, s?0ff / d} qL hLjgsf] JofVoftf / kof] Qmf ag] . ljZjn] pgnfO{ a'4 dfGof] . oxL s'/ f cfhLjg k;f/ ub} { /x] . /fhf ljDj;f/, /fhf z'4f] wg, /fhf k;] glht h:t} cg] s zf;s kzf;sx?nfO{ ;] jfd'vL /fhgLlt ug] { dxfg bLIff kbfg u/] . a'4n] lzIff lbPsf s'/ f cfhsf dfgjtfbLx?n] / ;dfhjfbLx?n] Pj+ dfgjtfjfbLx?n] tyf nf] stGqjfbLx?n] dHhf;“u a'em\g ;S5g\, dfu{bz{g kfpg ;S5g\ . Pp6f s'/ f 5 Tof] ;a} ug{sf] nflu a'4 lx+;fsf] ;xf/f :jLsf/ ug{'x'Gg . pxF“ dfG5] sf] x[bo kl/jt{g ug{ rfxg'x'G5 . 3} +6fdf 3fd k;fNg rfxg'x'G5 . xf] cfh;Dd klg ljZjsf] Oltxf;df lx+;fsf] kof] u x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . t/ cfhsf] k/df0f' o'udf xfd} l5d] s ckmuflg:tfg / O/fg, O/fs cflb cg] s d'n'sdf lx+;s zf;sx?nfO{ cfkm\gf ;] gfx? lkmtf{ ug'{k/] sf] 5 . z:q e08f/x? yGsfpg'k/] sf] 5 . k/df0f' o'4af6 ljZjnfO{ hf] ufpg] xf] eg] a'4sf] zflGtk"0f{ clx+;fsf] af6f] eGbf csf] { ljsNksf] af6f] s] 5 t < clxn] ;Ddsf] cWoogdf a'4 dfly cGofo ul/Psf] s'/ f s] 5 eg] a'4sf] cfly{s /fhgLlts kIfdfly ;f+uf]kf+uf] ljrf/} x'g kfPsf] 5} g . s] jn pgnfO{ ;gftgsf] ?kdf dfq} k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . pgsf] cfly{s qmflGtsf] rrf{ t ug} { rfx] sf] h:tf] nfUb} g . a'4sf] cfly{s d"n ;"q …rf] vf] sdfOdf af“rÚsf] rrf{ lkml6Ss} ul/Gg . sf/0f :ki6 5 . cfhsf] ahf/jfbL pkef] QmfjfbL lrGtg dfly cf3ft kf5{ To;n] . cfh ljZjsf]

k"“hLjfb olt hL0f{ x'“bfx'“b} klg o;/L lsg l6s] sf] 5 < ljZjsf] clwsf+z cy{tGq ljZjsf *÷!) hgf wgf9\ox?sf] xftdf 5 . hf] ljZj a} +s, PlzofnL ljsf; a} +s, cGt/f{li6«o d'bfsf] if h:tf ;+: yfx?s} d'7\7Ldf 5g\ . rf] vf] sdfOdf af“Rg] a'4sf] ljrf/ cfhsf] ;dfhjfb;“u k"/ } ldNbf] b] lvG5 . h'g s'/ f klZrdf zlQmx?nfO{ d~h'/ 5} g . t/ of] a'4sf] xfjf cfly{s kIfsf] klZrdL hutdf klg k'lu;s] sf] 5 . o;df ef/tsf ljkZjL dxfg ;fws ;To gf/fo0f uf] oGsfsf] 7"nf] of] ubfg /x] sf] 5 . kTo] s c;n ljkZjL ;fws dfgtfjfbL, ;dtfjfbL, zflGtjfbL aG5 . t/ olt dfq kof{Kt 5} g . of] cf+lzs s'/ f dfq xf] . ci6f+u dfu{sf] rf] vf] sdfOsf] Jofvf cfhsf] o'u;Gbe{sf lx;fjn] ;fx} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . o;f] ug{ ;lsPg eg] a'4 eg] sf] ;Gt, 1fgL dfq a'lemG5 . off] x'g' a'4dfly 7"nf] cGofo x'g hfG5 . o;f] eg] / d} n] a'4nfO{ /fhgLlts g] tfsf] ?kdf k:t't ug{ k6Ss} vf] h] sf 5} g . a'4sf] JolQmTj /fhgLlt eGbf w] / } dfly 5 . cfhsf] h:tf] /fhgLltsf] ljuljuL b'O{ ;o jif{sf] eGbf a9Lsf] x} g . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df slxn] sfxL+ ax'bn ax'nfbn xf] ls eGg] dfg k5{ . o:tf] t cfhsf] ljs[ltsf] kl/0ffd xf] . ljZjn] lgb{n, Ps bn / ax'bn ef] Ub} cfPsf] 5 . kf/Dedf ;a} 7Ls 5g\ ls h:tf] nfUg] . 8] df] qm] ;Ldf dfG5] x?sf] lglxt :jfy{n] ubf{ ljs[lt a9\b} hfG5 ta dfG5] nfO{ lbSs nfu] / To:tf] cge'"lt x'g yfN5 . of] s'/ f clxn] sf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zo x] bf{ g] kfn ToxL ljs[ltsf] lzsf/ x'g k'u] sf] 5 . clxn] s} :yfgLo r'gfjnfO{ x] / f} + . lsg sf7df8f} + h:tf] ;r] t 7fp“df u}/ /fhgLlts bnsf afn] g zfx r'gfjdf cufl8 cufl8 5g\ < To:t} sltko 7fp“x?df :jtGqx?n] ljho xfl;n u/] sf ;dfrf/ cfO/x] 5g\ . o;af6 bnx?n] ] cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg ;s] gg\ eg] ef] ln s] x'G5 s;n] eGg ;S5 < t/ h] xf] ;\ cflv/df dfG5] / bnx?nfO{ ;'lwg s/ nfU5 . k'/ fgfaf6 l;SgnfO{ a'4 g} sfkmL 5g\ . ltgsf] x'ax' gSsn x} g a? ;f/ tTj lng'k5{ . rflxg] s'/ f lng] xf] l;Sg] xf] . gSsn ug{ klg cSsn rflxG5 eg] em}+ ljrf/ / lrGtg a'em\g km/flsnf] b[li6 rflxG5 .

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To; k': tsdf cd] l/sL ;+: sf/ 5 . g] kfnaf6 cg] s pkfon] Toxf“ k'u] sfx?sf] cj:yfsf af/] df lrq ptfl/Psf] 5 . g] kfndf ;/sf/L hflu/ vf] Hg] x? cd] l/sfdf 8] SrL w:sfpg kfpg'nfO{ 7"nf] ;f} efUo 7fGg] /x] 5g\ . 8l08jfnf kf] tf/fn] k;nsf] e'O“ k'5\g] sfd bQlrQ eP/ ubf{/ x] 5g\ . ToxL+ k9\b} / dtbfg ============s] Gbsf] s'/f ;'Gb} u/] + . dtbfg s] Gbaf6 kmf] g cfp“bfsf] avt ;DejtM 3f] / fxL If] qdf $) l8uL cf;kf;sf] rsf] { udL{ lyof] . dflg;x? b'O{ tLg 306f nfOg a;] kl5 dfq} ef] 6 v;fNg] kfnf] cfof] eGb} lyP . of] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] r'gfj j} zfv #) ut] sf] s'/ f xf] . d} n] klg ;+ljwfg Pj+ df} lns clwsf/ cg';f/ ef] 6 xfNg'kg] { lyof] . To; a] nf d klg dtbfg s] Gbdf kl;gf k'5\b} l7+u plePsf] x'Gy+] . d] / f] dtbfg s] Gb s0ff{nL kb] z ?s'd klZrd d';Lsf] 6–!) r'g xf] . To; j8fdf d] / } efO wgaxfb'/ v8\sf -a;Gt_ cWoIf kbdf pDd] bjf/ 5g\ . dnfO{ af] nfpg lgs} d] xgt u/] sf x'g\ . d';Lsf] 6sf] d] o/ kbsf j;Gt zdf{n] klg af] nfpg'ePsf] lyof] . df} ;d v/fa / cfly{s ;+s6 b'a} n] Rofk] kl5 d hfg ;lsg“ .

JolQmut ;d:ofn] /f] s] klg of] Joj:yf Nofpg] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df d] / f] klg k"0f{ ;dy{g xf] . d r'gfjsf] kIfkftL x'“ . To;} n] dgleq eg] lgs} v'nb'nL lyof] . 6f9f ePs} n] hfg gkfPsf] df kL8f klg lyof] . To;} n] rf;f] nfUof] / cgnfOgdf b] lvg] hlt;“u kltlqmof lnGy] + . To;} qmddf csf] { dtbfg s] Gbaf6 va/ kfP“ . xfdL lhT5f} + eg] / h;n] km'tL{ nufPsf lyP pg} sf] krf/} u/] sf /x] g5g\ . pDd] bjf/;“u 3/b} nf] ubf{

vf:;} lx8] g5g\ . pxf“n] eGg'x'GYof] – o:tfn] klg r'gfj lhT5g\ < r'gfjsf] lbgdf emg\ s;} nfO{ jf:t} u/] g5g\ . csf] {kIfn] sf] xL 5'6\of] ls eg] / vf] hL– vf] hL NofP5 . lhT5' eGg]n] s] xL u/] gg\ . …nf} g dl;gf :s"ndf gfd ge] l6Ps} sf/0f dtbftfx? kmls{g yfNg'eof] /] bfO, s] xf] tfn, a'lemPg . tkfO{ glhs x'g'x'G5 a'em\g' g bfOÚ– d] / f Ps cfTdLo ldqn] Dof;] h k7fpg'eof] . nuQ} To; s] Gbsf b'O{hgf g] tfHo"nfO{ kmf] g u/] + . Pshgfn] x'G5 x'G5 d a'em\5' x} eGg'eof] . csf{ g] tfHo"n] a'em\b} ga'emL kmf] g sf6\g'eof] . dnfO{ a8f uHha nfUof] . g] tf x'g ;] jfsf] efj x'g'k5{ . c?sf] s'/ f k"/ } g;'g] / ;d:ofsf] xn x'“b} g . ;f“em To; dtbfg s] Gbaf6 kmls{g] x?;“u a'em] + . Pp6f 6f] nLn] udL{ x'“bf 5ftf cf] 9fOlbg] , nfOgdf ;f] wL–;f] wL kfgL v'jfpg] uy] { . csf] {df ebuf] n lyof] . eft vfgnfO{ yfn yfk] / kv] {sf] kVo} { ug] { xf] . aNn aNn emf] n / eft vfg kfOGYof] . s;n] s;sf] jf:tf ug] { < dtna} 5} g . g] tfx? ptf–ptf pleP/ ukm ul//x] sf lyP . Pp6fsf] df eft vfGy] csf] {sf] pDd] bjf/nfO{ ef] 6 xfn] sf] s'/ f uy] { . tL g] tfn] g cfkm\gf] csf{sf] lrg] g t ;] jf ;Tsf/} u/] . Tof] Jojxf/n] dtbftfn] hgtfsf ;] js x'g\ eg] / kTofPgg\ .

To;} n] pgLx?klt v'zL 5} gg\ . csf] { dtbfg s] Gbaf6 ef] 6 xfn] / kmls{g'ePsf Pshgf;“u ;Dks{ eof] . pxf“ u7aGwgsf] u9df ef] 6 xfNg'eof] . clg ef] 6 s;/L lbg'eof] eg] / ;f] w] sf] lyP“, Pp6f ?v 5f] 8] / kf“r j6fdf xfn] + . c?nfO{ klg xfNg] dg lyof] /2 xf] nf eGg] 8/n] yf] / } nfO{ xfn] / kmls{P“ eGg'eof] . pxf“n] u7aGwgsf] d] o/ / Pshgf xnf] nfO{ xfNg] dg ug'{ePsf] /x] 5 . ;a} /2 xf] nf xf] O/xf] ;\ eg] / 5f] 8\g'eP5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ dtbfg ug] { t/Lsf s;} n] l;sfPg . u] 6af6} nf} x} d p7] sf] 5' eg] / pDd] bjf/n] gd:sf/ u/] . x'G5– x'G5 elgof] . krf/ ;'g] sf] Tolt xf] . clg v/–v/ dtbfg s] GbDff k'u] / uP/ ef] 6 xfNg'eof] . o;/L u7aGwg ug] {n] sfo{stf{ kl/rfng ug'{kb{Yof] . u7aGwgdf r'gfj lrGxx? cnu–cnu lyP . w] / } dt ab/

x'G5 / r'gfj lhltG5 eGg] df Pp6f kIf dVv k/] sf] lyof] . sxf“ Ps sxf“ kf“r r'gfj t lhlt xflnof] . b"/ bzL{ g] tfn] uHhasf] lg0f{o ul/lbPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] b'Mv klg ug'{kb} {g, vr{ klg x'“b} g r'gfj lhltG5 eg] . lrof k;ndf cl3Nnf] r'gfjdf kfPsf] dt hf] 8] . olt 36] klg xfdL lhltxfN5f} . dt u0fgf x'g] kfljlws kIf dfq} af“sL 5 . klqmof k"/ f u/] / 3f] if0ff ug] { dfq} xf] . xfdLn] t lhlt;Sof} + eg] / Psy/Ldf pGdfb cfof] .

To;} n] ubf{ dtbftfdf dl;gf] u/L dg} lhTg k'u] gg\ . o:tf dgu9Gt] s'/ fnfO{ nf] Kkf v'jfp“b} ;r] t dtbftfn] cfkm\gf] cd"No dt dfkm{t a'l4dqfk"0f{ Jojxf/ b] vfOlbP . dt ab/ lgs} Go'g eof] . Tof] ;a} sf nflu cgk] lIft lyof] . a? ghfg] sf] 7fp“df 5fk} nufPgg\ . ab/ x'g glbg] ;r] t eP . hlt a'em] sf lyP Toltdf lrGx nufP . cfkm"nfO{ s;} sf emf] n] sfo{stf{ eGbf cAan bhf{df pEofOlbP . s;} n] Ps b'O{6fdf s;} n] rf/ kf“rj6fdf ef] 6 lbP . ;ftsf] ;ft} k¥ofpg] n] klg 5fgL–5fgL jf Ps 5fk] xfg] . olt ;r] t gful/s 5g\ eGg] g] tfnfO{ ljZjf;} lyPg . ltgn] ef] 6 xfNg hfGb} gg\ ab/ u5{g\ / xfdf] ;] vL emf5{g\ eGg] 8/} 8/df ulkmb} cfPsf lyP . j8f ;b:ob] lv ;a} sf] tna x'G5 . klxnf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf s] xL j8f ;b:on] j8fsf] l;Gsf] gef“r] / tnj vfP . dfl;s a} 7s eQf a'em] . 3/} a;L– a;L ltgn] nfe lnPsf lyP . 3f] / fxL– !$sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLnfO{ o:tf] eGbf kfk nfU5 . ;DejtM j8fsf hg–hgn] ;b:ox? n5'dg a'9f, g} gfs'df/L rf} w/L, u'nfd /;'n / km'ndtL g] kfnLnfO{ lrG5g\ . Pj+ ksf/n] ;a} j8fsf ;b:ox?nfO{ ;a} gful/sn] b] Vg} kfPgg\ . st} cWoIf PSn} n] n] j/ ag] / } gful/snfO{ ;xfotf lbP . pgn] cfkm\gf ;b:o kl/rfng ug{ ;s] gg\ . o:tf cg] s s[Ton] gful/sx? a] v'z lyP . ef] 6 xfNg} cfPgg\ . 7"nfa8f, k9] n] v] sf hfGg] a'em\g] dflg; a:g] elgPsf 7fp“Dff dt sd v:of] . o;/L tnj vfg hfg] kb klti7f kfOg] eg] / } xf] nf pDd] bjf/sf cf;] kf;] n]

u uf] ljGb v8\sf cg] s ckmjfx km} nfPsf 5g\ . Pp6f ef] 6 kf“r xhf/;Dddf lsg] sf s'/ f ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . To;sf] cflwsfl/s k'li6 ug{ eg] ;lsb} g . v;L, /f“uf, ;'u'/ / hf“8 /S;Lsf s'/ f klg s] xL 5g\ . xf] 6nx? a's u/] / } a;] sf klg 5g\ . dt xfNg cfpg] nfO{ vfgf gf:tf lr;f] k] o lkm ul/Psf] klg ahf/df xNnf 5 . o;/L JolQmut vr{ w] / } 5 . pgLx?n] cfkm\gf nflu n8\b} 5' eGg] a'em] . otf dtbftfn] klg logsf nflu ef] 6 xflNbg cfP“ eGg] ;lDemP / ;] jf vf] h] . o;/L cl3 a9\of] eg] hgkltlglw hfuL/] x'G5g\ / /fhgLlts kf6L{ klt gful/sdf ljt[i0ff a9\5 . h;n] nf] slko gf/f / hgrfxgf ;Daf] wg u5{ p;} n] r'gfj lhTg ;S5 . d] xgt u/fP/ ag] sf kf6L{sf cu'jf hldGbf/, ;fdGtdf kl/0ft x'G5g\ . l6s6 a] Rg] , k} ;f vr{ u/] / r'gfj lhTg] / kl5 c;'Ng] , cg] s wGbf kf] : g] vt/f /xG5 . lgo'lQm kfpg] , sfo{qmd kfpg] , ljsf; lgdf{0fsf of] hgf Nofpg] ] , cfkm\gf Joj;fodf ah] 6 xfNg nufpg] :jfyL{ em'08 lgs} ;lqmo b] lvG5 . pgLx? ;To s'/ f kjfx ug'{eGbf cfkm\gf] kefj hdfpg dtbftfnfO{ kefljt kfg{ vf] H5g\ . :jfy{ cg's"nsf] hLt xfl;n ug{ rfxG5g\ . pgLx? km] ;a's, cgnfOg, kqklqsf tyf ;a} dfWodx?sf] k"0f{ b'?kof] u ug{ vf] H5g\ .

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@)&( ;fn h]7 % ut] laxLjf/

(May 19, 2022)

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q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, $ h] 7 . …kfgL vfG5f} + af] tn oxL+ kmfN5f} +Ú– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf Pdfn]tkm{sf pkd] o/sL pDd] bjf/ :ofgL rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …8:6ljgdf /fVg kmfNg nufpg] / l;i6] lds ljsf; u/f} + .Ú ut j} zfv @# ut] pDd] bjf/;“u r'gfjL Ph] 08f ax; sfo{qmd lyof] . c? pDd] bjf/ cfp“bf clns t8se8s b] lvGYof] . pxf“ Sofkm] kfs{leq k:g'eof] , n';'Ss cf;gdf k'Ug'eof] . To; a] nf cf8Da/, 3d08, km'tL{ s] xLsf] klg 5gs kfOGgYof] . ;/n :jefj / ;fdfGo klx/g lyof] . r'gfjL wk] 8Ln] r] x/f pHoflnPsf] lyof] . …aRrf kfNg] eg] / lrg]sfn] ef] 6 xfN5g\ . ;fdflhs If] qdf e"ldsf /fdf] 5 . xft hf] 8\b} d] / f aRrf ef] sn] dg] { eP eg] / ahf/ cfp“l5g\ . aRrf kflNbg';\ eg] kl5 ;a} n] ;xfg'e"lt b] vfp“5g\ . pxf;“u #)÷#% aRrf x'G5g\ . o;/L ahf/sfn] lrG5g\ aflx/sfn] lrGb} gg\ .Ú t'n;Lk'/ k'Ug] lalQs} /fKtL klxrfg 86sdsf ;~rfns o1 a'9fn] ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pgnfO{ g] skf Pdfn] sf] ;f+u7lgs ef] 6 klg cfp“5 . ;xfg'e"ltsf] ef] 6 klg kfp“l5g\ / cfkm\g} hfltsf] ef] 6 klg 5 . To;} n] :ofgL rf} w/Lsf] pkd] o/df /fdf] ;Defjgf b] v] sf] 5'Ú– dnfO{ a'9fn] ;'gfpg'eof] . ltgsf] oxL sfdsf] km] xl/:tn] klUnP“, dtbftf eP d} klg ef] 6 lbGy] + h:t} u/L ;fdflhs 5lj ;'gfpg'eof] . nuQ} kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] sfo{qmddf k'Uof} + . cfkm\gf] dGtJosf] z'?jftL kl/rodf pDd] bjf/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …/fKtL aaO{ SofDk;af6 Aofrn/, hfkfgdf k'u] / g] t[Tj s] xf] , s;/L ul/G5 < eGg] cWoog u/] +, lkmlnlkG;df ljsf;, 8] gdfs{af6 ;'zf;g / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff cd] l/sfaf6 l;s] / cfP“Ú– eGg'eof] . d v+uª k/] +, c/] af oqf] ;Lk / Ifdtf xfl;n u/] sf] JolQm olt ;/n x'G5 < pxf“n] cfkm\gf klta4tf ;'gfpg'eof] – …;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo lzIff / lgMz'Ns x'g'k5{ . z'?df oxL u5'{Ú eg] / cfkm\gf] dGtJo z'? ug'{eof] . …cd] l/sfdf sf] xL klg lghL :s'n hfGg Psb] lv !@ ;Dd lgMz'Ns x'G5 . s] xL nfUb} g, lgMz'Ns

5 .Ú pxf“sf] af] nL lgs} cfsif{s lyof] . cf“t} b] lv af] n] sf] h:t} dx;'; x'GYof] ] . of] hgf lbdfudf ;] 6 eP/ a;] sf] efg kb{Yof] . pxf“n] oxf“sf ;d:ofsf af/] df eGg'eof] – …lzIfsn] cfkm} nfO{ ;Ddfg ub} {g . lzIfs k9fpg uof] Wofg lbGg .Ú pxf“n] :jf:Yosf af/] df lgs} 3tnfUbf ;jfn p7fpg'eof] . …wgL x] lnsf] K6/df ul/a 3f6 uO/x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h'g /f] u nfu] klg ;xL :jf:Yo s] o/ kfP ul/a af“R5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} lt/ Sjfln6L / lSng x'g'k5{ .

8fS6/ g;{nfO{ tkfO+{ a:g';\ xfdL ;'/ Iff lbG5f} + . ;'ljwf lbG5f} + eg] / /fVg'k5{ . pgLx?nfO{ ;'/ Iffsf] cg'ej / ;Ddfg dx;'; eP a:5g\ . cfTdan a9fpg] pkfo eP . …d ljhoL eP t'n;Lk'/ afx] s cGt pkrf/ ug{ hfg] 5} gÚ– eGg'eof] . pxf“n] cfkm\gf klta4tf ;'gfp“b} hfg'eof] – hflt kflt 5'6\ofpg] 5} g . cfkm' x\ofKkL eP c?nfO{ klg x\ofKkL u/fpg ;lsG5 . x/] s dfG5] :df6{, cfxf d slt efUodfgL . d t'n;Lk'/ a:g] efUodfgL eGg] agfp“5' . gk9] sf lbbLalxgLnfO{ pd] / cg';f/sf] lzIff lbg] Joj:yf u5{' . pxf“n] @$ afnaflnsf ;+/ If0f u/] / /fv] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . pxf“sf

cg';f/ afa' cfdf 5} gg\, a] ;xf/f 5' eg] / ;8sdf ef} +tfl/g] afnaflnsf 5} gg\ . o;} u/L xhf/ afnaflnsf kfNg] ;] G6/ /fHon] agfpg ;S5 . ;/sf/n] 6'x'/ f afnaflnsfsf] :jfldTj lng ;S5 . To;} u/L 3/] n' lx+;fdf k/] sfnfO{ ;'/ Iff cfjf; u[x lbg] . Do'lhod agfpg cfjZos 5 . of] hflt p hflt gelgsg 6'l/Hd Pl/of agfpg] of] hgf 5 . ;'sf} / fdf w] / } ug{ af“sL 5 . yf?sf] dfq xf] Og jL cf/ x\ofKkL yf? /fhf ePsf] 7fp“df 5f} + eGg] agfpg'5 . Tfflnd s] Gb b'O{b] lv kf“r ;o c6fpg] agfpg] xf] .

Toxf“ s[lifb] lv cg] s Joj;fo / hgr] tgf km} nfpg] tfldn lbg] xf] . pxf“n] cGtdf d} n] sfd u/] sf] #) jif{ eof] . lzIff lnPsf] 5', cg'ej 5 . sfd ug{ ;S5' lhtfpg';\ eGg'eof] . pxf“;“u} cltly lb3f{df klt:kwL{ u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 pkd] / hf] uaxfb'/ /fgf, o;} u/L kf6L{ut lx;fjn] u7aGwgsf d] o/ u] x] Gb lu/Lnufot x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“x?sf] cfnf] rgf t s] gfd} lng'ePg . s;} nfO{ ufnL gu/L, /fdf g/fdf s'/ f g vf] hL cfkm\gf] of] hgf ;'gfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] u/] sf] pQm sfo{qmddf ug'{kg] { sfdsf] z'?jft ;/;kmfO b] Vg'eof] .

;Nofgsf gf} kflnsfsf] dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, $ h] 7 . ;Nofgsf gf} :yfgLo txsf] dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txdWo] afurf} / gu/kflnsfdf dt u0fgf hf/L /x] sf] 5 eg] af“sL b'O{ gu/kflnsf / ;ft ufp“kflnsfsf] clGtd dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs eO;s] sf] 5 . ;Nofgdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] rf/ kflnsf kd'v / tLg kflnsf pkkd'v u/] / ;ft kbdf hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . o:t} g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] b'O{ kflnsf kd'v / tLg kflnsf pkkd'v u/] / kf“r kbdf hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . o:t} g] skf Pdfn] n] b'O{ kflnsf kd'v / tLg kflnsf pkkd'v u/] / kf“r kbdf hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 eg] g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] Ps kflnsf kd'vdf hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] dtkl/0ffd cg';f/ bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] SnLg :jLk u/] sf] 5 . o; ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;a} j8fWoIf / ;a} ;b:o kbdf hLt xfl;n ub} { dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] SnLg :jLk u/] sf] xf] . h;df g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] bf] ;f] sfo{sfnsf nflu rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o ^$ dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf /fdrGb s] ;Ln] tLg xhf/ !$ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o:t} pkfWoIfdf klg dfcf] jfbL s] Gbs} h'gf dNn rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o ^^ dt NofP/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sL piff rGbn] b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^$ dt Nofpg'ePsf] 5 .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx ataGw, 3/fo;L kof]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

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3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIf / pkfWoIfdf g] skf Pdfn] n] hLt xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . cWoIfdf g] skf Pdfn] sf cf] haxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o (@ dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] zaxfb'/ lji6n] b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o @# dt Nofpg'eof] eg] g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf k] daxfb'/ v8\sfn] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o gf} dt Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} pkfWoIfdf klg Pdfn] sL a'4f s] ;L tLg xhf/ tLg ;o *@ dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sL ;Ltf lu/Ln] tLg xhf/ $^ / g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf /fhaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sLn] Ps xhf/ gf} ;o

** dt Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfdf klg g] skfsf Pdfn] ljhoL ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf cWoIfdf bfgaxfb'/ s] ;L / pkfWoIfdf ;xgzLntf cf] nL l8;L lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . s] ;L tLg xhf/ ^@ dt kfKt u/] / ljhoL x'“bf pxf“sf klt:kwL{ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf k'?iff] Qd e§/fO{n] b'O{ xhf/ #( / g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf e/t k'gn] b'O{ xhf/ $) dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o:t} pkfWoIfdf l8;L b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o ^& dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'“bf g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf 1fGb axfb'/ vqLn] b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o &% / sf+u] ;sf sf;Ldfof /fgfn] b'O{ xhf/ %* dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dtbftfn]====

pDd] bjf/ ;Tosf glhs k'Ug ;s] gg\ . hlthgf d] o/ pkd] o/sf] cl3 kl5 t] n e/] sf uf8L 3f“3f“ 3'“3“' kfb} { lx8] ltgsf] cy{ vf;} lyPg . a? Toltn] Pp6f– Pp6f 6f] nsf] lhDd] jf/L lnPsf] eP dtkl/0ffd cem uha cfp“Yof] . dtbftf gfdfjnL gePsf] JolQmn] klg /S;L vfg'eP5 . pxf“n] d k"0f{ ;xof] u u5'{ eg] / b+u nufpg'eof] . Pp6f j8fdf gfdfjnL csf{sf] j8f

sf7df8f} +, $ h] 7 . kltlglw;efsf] a} 7s z'? ePsf] 5 . a'waf/sf] a} 7sdf cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf nflu ljlgof] hg ljw] ossf l;4fGt / kfyldstf ;DaGwdf -s/ k:tfjafx] s_ dfly 5nkmn z'? ePsf] xf] . cy{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] d+unaf/sf] a} 7sdf cfufdL cfjsf nflu ljlgof] hg ljw] ossf l;4fGt / kfyldstf k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfj @)&(÷*) sf] ljlgof] hg ljw] ossf l;4fGt / kfyldstfdfly laxLaf/ /fli6«o;efdf 5nkmn ug] { sfo{tflnsf 5 . 5nkmndf efu lnb} g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf g] tf Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL emngfy vgfnn] u7aGwg ;/sf/n] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ / efjgfcg';f/ ;dfhjfb pGd'v ah] 6 Nofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cfj @)&(÷)*) sf nflu ljlgof] hg ljw] ossf l;4fGt / kfyldstfdflysf] 5nkmndf efu lnb} pxf“n] ;+ljwfgdf ;dfj] z /fHosf lgb] {zs l;4fGtsf cfwf/df cfufdL ah] 6 lgdf{0f ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . s[lifnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f, oflGqsLs/0f u/] / n} hfg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} pxf“n] vfBfGgsf] cfoft Go"gLs/0f ug{ s[lifsf] pTkfbg a9fpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …ca v] tLof] Uo hUuf 6'qmf–6'qmf kfg] { kj[lQ 5, To;nfO{ /f] Sg'k5{, ls;fgnfO{ pGgt hftsf aLp / dn pknAw u/fpg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s[lif cg';Gwfgsf If] qdf nufgL a9fpg'k5{ .Ú s[ifssf pTkfbg laqmL geP/ ls;fgn] gf] S;fgL Joxf] g'{kg] { cj:yf cfpg glbg s[lif pTkfbgsf] Go"gtd d"No tf] lslbg'kg] { pNn] v ub} { pxf‘“n] cfufdL cfjsf] ah] 6df s[lifsf] ;dy{g d"No tf] lsg] ljifo ;dfj] z ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . k"j{kwfgdGqL vgfnn] kTo] s j8fdf s[lif ahf/sf] :yfkgf u/] / ls;fgsf pTkfbgnfO{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ahf/;“u hf] 8\g] pkfo cjnDag ul/g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . d'n's cf} Bf] lusL/0fsf] dfu{df cWoIfsf] /S;L vfg'ePsf] /x] 5 . ;DejtM lbp“;f] Ujf/– Ujf/ lx8\g] x?;“u klg ;a} sf] dtbftf gfdfjnL lyPg . dfq} :jfy{ lyof] . ca km] l/ dtbfg s] Gbd} kmls{p“ . vf; dtbftfn] nfOgdf a;] sf] a] nf kfgL lkpg rfxGYof] . gd:sf/ vf] h] sf] lyof] . ef] s nfu] sfn] vfgf vfg rfxGYof] . hf“b} ubf{ ;Tsf/ u/] sf] dgk/fp“Yof] . ;~rf] lj;~rf] ;f] w] sf] ;'Gg] ;f} v lyof] . lx8\g wf} ePsfnfO{ ;jf/L ;fwg eP x'GYof] eGg] nfUYof] . h;n] leq} b] lv dfof lbof] p;} nfO{ ef] 6 lbg rfxGYof] . of] ;] jf ;Tsf/af6 kefljt x'g ;SYof] . To;df pDd] bjf/ / cf;] kf;] r's] . d 3f] / fxL !$ / !% sf dtbfg s] Gbdf k'u] + . u7aGwgsf kfnd'lg 7"nf] eL8 b] lvGYof] . To;} cg';f/

oxL h]7 !@ ut]sf lbg olb 5 eg] wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n P08 l/;r{ ;]G6/ sf7df8f}+sf / Pg=l6=eL= @ af6 k;fl/t sfo{qmd :jf:Yo ;Gb]zsf k/fdz{bftf jl/i7 cfo'j]{b lkmlhl;og 8f= /fhLj l3ld/]åf/f oxL h]7 !@ ut]sf lbg Uofli6«s, o'l/s Pl;8, ;'u/, kfoN;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/sf] pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ / cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

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hflu/ v'Nof] Û hflu/ v'Nof] Û g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfkfKt Ps ax'/fli6«o sDkgLdf ljleGg kbx?df tflnd tyf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ . kb M ;xfos kaGws, zfvf kaGws of]Uotf M SEE, ±@ jf ;f] eGbf dfly cfDbfgL M %,)))–!%,))) -tflnd cjlw e/_ $),))) dfl;s -tflnd kZrft_ ;]jf ;'ljwf M lgMz'Ns tflnd, lgMz'Ns vfgf a:g -xf]:6]n_, kdf]zg, ljb]z ed0f

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kl/0ffd cfP bf] Aa/ dt Nofpg] h:tf] nfUYof] . ef] 6 lbg] n] eg] leq k'u] / dg abn] . pDd] bjf/sf] cfgLjfgL dg k/fPgg\ . pDd] bjf/sf] Jojxf/ lrQ a'em] g . r'gfj lrGxklt g} ljt[i0ff lyof] . cyjf Tof] ] kf6L{;“usf lttf / dg gk/] sf k'/ fgf ;jfnx? ;lDemP . ;Ifd JolQm t'ngfTds?kdf csf] { kfnd'lgsf] nfO{ 7x/ u/] sf lyP . pgLx?n] cGt} ef] 6 xfn] . kl/0ffd cgk] lIft dflgP klg sf/0f s] nfpg] xf] eg] cg] s lyP . ;a} eGbf 7'nf] s'/ f kfgL vfg ;d] t glbg] pDd] bjf/nfO{ ef] 6 lbg v'zL ePgg\ .

o;} jLr k"j{kwfgdGqL 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] s[lif cy{tGqnfO{ cf} Bf] lus cy{tGqdf ?kfGt/0f ul/g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kltlglw;efsf] a} 7sdf pxf“n] cfw'lgsLs/0f ub} { s[lifnfO{ pBf] usf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . …cem} klg b'O{ ltxfO{ hg;+Vof s[lifdf cfj4 5, s[lif lgjf{xd'vL eO/x] sf] 5, s[lifn] kof{Kt /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{ ;s] sf] klg 5} g, ljsl;t d'n'sdf kf“r kltzteGbf sd hg;+Vof s[lifdf cfj4 ePsf] cj:yf 5, s[lifdf ;+nUg hgzlQmnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ub} { n} hfg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …s[lifd'vL cy{tGqnfO{ ;] jfd'vL cy{tGqsf ?kdf ljsf; ug'{k5{ .Ú hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfnsf ;+3Lo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf 8f= e§/fO{n] pRr cfly{s a[l4 xfl;n u/L ;d'lrt ljt/0f k0ffnLsf] cjnDag ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff / 7"nf k"jf{wf/df /fHosf] bfloTj x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lb“b} pxf“n] s[lif, pBf] u, ;] jf / ko{6g lghL If] qnfO{ lbOg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df b] lvPsf] ;+/ rgfTds ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ qmflGtsf/L9+un] ;f] Rg'kg] { eGb} k"j{kwfgdGqL 8f= e§/fO{n] casf bzs ?kfGt/0fsf/L gLlt lng'kg] { atfpg'eof] . /fhgLlts, kzf;lgs / sfg'gL If] qdf ;'wf/ u/] / dfq cfly{s a[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;lsg pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] g] kfnsf] ;+;bLo k0ffnLn] /fhgLlts / gLltut l:y/tf glbg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ ;RofP/ hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …ljsf;sf cfjZostfsf cfwf/df kzf;lgs ;+/ rgf agfOg'k5{, P] g sfg'g / k/Dk/fut Gofo k0ffnLdf ;'wf/ ug'{k5{, ljsf; lj/f] wL Goflos ;+/ rgf abNg cfjZos 5Ú– k"j{kwfgdGqL 8f= e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] . afx\o kl/lge{/ tfsf sf/0f g] kfnsf] cy{tGq k5fl8 k/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] t'ngfTds nfesf j:t'sf] pTkfbgdf Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …cfoft / lgof{tsf] vf8n 8/nfUbf] 5, o;nfO{ g;RofO x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l5d] sL;“u uDeL/9+un] s'/ f u/] / g] kfnn] :ki6 gLlt lng'k5{ .Ú

g]kfn 6L 6\jfG6L lnusf] cflwsfl/s 3f]if0ff sf7df8f} +, $ h] 7 -o';_– g] kfn lqms] 6 ;+3 -Sofg_ sf] cfof] hgfdf x'g] klxnf] ;+: s/0fsf] g] kfn 6L–6\jfG6L lnu cfufdL c;f] h bf] ;f] ;ftfb] lv x'g] ePsf] 5 . o'jf tyf v] ns"bdGqL dx] Zj/h+u uxt/fhn] pQm kltof] lutfsf] cf} krfl/s 3f] if0ff Sofgåf/f oxF“ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf ug'{eof] . kltof] lutf cfufdL c;f] h * ut] b] lv sflt{s % ut] ;Dd x'g] 5 . sLlt{k'/ l:yt lqlj lqms] 6 d} bfgdf x'g]

pQm kltof] lutfdf ljleGg 5 6f] nLsf] ;xeflutf /xg] Sofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . Sofgn] o;cl3 g} k] ; lj1lKtdfkm{t pQm kltof] lutfsf] 3f] if0ff u/] klg ldlt eg] ;fj{hlgs ug{ ;s] sf] lyPg .

Sofgsf cWoIf rt'/ axfb'/ rGbn] g] kfnsf] cflwsfl/s 6L 6\jfG6L lnusf] cf} krfl/s 3f] if0ff ug{ kfp“bf v'zL nfu] sf] eGb} pQm kltof] lutfn] ko{6sLo / Jofj;flos lx;faaf6 g] kfnL lqms] 6n] km8\sf] dfg] { ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !% a:g] /Tgaxfb'/ zfxsf] gflt lvdaxfb'/ zfxsf] 5f]/f >L clgt zfxnfO{ aSof}tf /fhZj bflvnf ug]{ ;DaGwL #% k}+lt; lbg] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

s] tkfO“df k]6, kfON;, lkm:6'nf / lkm;/;DaGwL ;d:of 5 <

la/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M h]7 !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

cufl8 a9\g g;Sbf /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{ g;lsPsf] eGb} pxf“n] s[lif, ko{6g, vfgL, jg, kfgLhGo pBf] usf] ljsf; ul/g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …pBf] uwGbf ljsf; ug{ ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'k5{, @)^@÷)^# sf] hgqmflGtkl5 d'n'sdf cf} Bf] lusLs/0f x'g'kg] { lyof] , To;f] x'g ;s] g, ca klg cf} Bf] lusLs/0fsf] ljifodf Wofg glbg] xf] eg] ah] 6sf] l;4fGt / kfyldstfsf ljifodf 5nkmn ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ /x“b} gÚ–, pxf“n] eGg'eof] . hn;f] tsf] kof{Kt ;Defjgf x'“bfx'“b} klg ;b'kof] u x'g g;s] sf] eGb} pxf“n] 7"nf kl/of] hgf g] kfn cfkm} n] lgdf{0f u/] / hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] vkt a9\b} hf“bf d'n'ssf] Jofkf/ 3f6f r'lnPsf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] k] 6«f] lnod oftfoftsf ;fwgnfO{ ljB'tLo ;fwgsf ?kdf ?kfGt/0f ug{;s] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] cfoft Go"gLs/0f x'g] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . …oftfoftsf If] qdf dfq ljB'tsf] kof] u ug{ ;s] sf] cj:yfdf jftfj/0f kb"if0f sd x'g] 5Ú– k"j{kwfgdGqL vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …3/–3/df ljB'tLo r'nf] ;~rfng ug] { Joj:yf ug{ ;lsP dfq klg d'n'ssf] Jofkf/ 3f6f sd x'G5 .Ú ljB't\sf] cfGtl/s vkt a9fpg] / a9L ePsf] ljB't\ dfq laqmL ug] { gLlt lnOg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} pxf“n] ljB't\ k;f/0f nfOgsf] lj:tf/df ;/sf/sf] ljz] if Wofg hfg h?/L /x] ] sf] atfpg'eof] . kultzLn s/ k0ffnL nfu' ug{ cfux ub} { pxf“n] s/sf] bfo/f km/flsnf] agfp“b} /fh:j r'xfj6df s8fO ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . k"j{klZrd / pQ/blIf0f /fhdfu{sf] lj:tf/nfO{ hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] ;DkGg ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} pxf“n] klZrddf dxfsfnL / k"j{df d] rL sf] l/8f] / lgdf{0f ul/g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . … of] /fli6«o ;'/ Iffsf] lx;fan] klg cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dxfsfnL / d] rL sf] l/8f] / n] ;Ldf ;'/ IffnfO{ ;'b[9 u5{, cfly{s tyf ko{6sLo ljsf;sf nflu klg ;8s ;~hfnsf] dxTj 5 .Ú

ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

df]6/;fOsn x/fPsf] ;"rgf † @)&( h]7 @ ut] /flt cfkm\g} 3/af6 /ftf] sfnf] /ªsf] !%) ;L=;L=sf] df]6/;fOsn x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;'dgs'df/ lj=s= df]=;f= g+= M /f= & k= ##^@ 7]ufgf M gf/fo0f g=kf=–!, b}n]v O{l~hg g+= M DHXR ^@%!) xfn M 3f]/fxL–!&, bfª r]l;h g+= M MD2A !!Q$MPF)$!@% ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*###&(

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+ !% a:g] /Tgaxfb'/ zfxsf] gflt lvdaxfb'/ zfxsf] 5f]/f tkfO{ s/bftf >L clgt zfxsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v ls g+ & sf] h lj !–!$–$ / 3f]/fxL ! v ls g+ $)# h lj )–)–@=% u/L hDdf hUuf !–!$–^=% / 3f]/fxL * v ls g+ & df ag]sf] xfn u'?s"n Ps]8]dL /x]sf] # tLg j6f kSsL 3/ ;d]tsf] cf a @)^&÷)^* b]lv cf a @)&$÷)&% ;Ddsf] ;DklQ s/, dfnkf]t, ;]jfz'Ns tyf b08 hl/jfgf u/L hDdf ? !@,$%,(#@ afx nfv k}+tfln; xhf/ gf} ;o alQ; ?k}ofF aSof}tf s/ a'emfpg afFsL /x]sf]n] o; sfof{nodf a'emfpg cfpg' x'g egL ldlt @)&*.%.!^ df r g+ ()$ sf] klts[of;lxt pkl:yt x'g] Aoxf]/fsf]] kq, ldlt @)&*.%.@$ sf] r g+ !)&* sf] afFsL /fhZj a'emfpg] ;DaGwL Aoxf]/fsf kq, @)&*.!!.!^ sf] r g+ $@*@ sf] laa/0f k]z ug'{ x'g af/]sf] kq, @)&*.!!.#) sf] r g+ $$(# sf] aSof}tf s/ ? !@,$%,(#@ afx nfv k}+tfln; xhf/ gf} ;o alQ; ?k}ofF hDdf ug'{ x'g eGg] kq / ldlt @)&(.!.( sf] r g+ %%$@ sf] kqaf6 aSof}tf s/ ? !@,$%,(#@ afx nfv k}+tfln; xhf/ gf} ;o alQ; ?k}ofF bflvnf ug{ kqfrf/ ubf{ ;d]t a]jf:tf u/L aSof}tf s/ /sd a'emfpg gcfpg' ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% k}+lt; lbgleq o; sfof{nodf cfO{ aSof}tf s/ ? !@,$%,(#@ afx nfv k}+tfln; xhf/ gf} ;o alQ; ?k}ofF clgafo{ bflvnf ug{'xf]nf cGoyf lgodfg';f/ xhf{gf nufO{ ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'n pk/ ul/g] Aoxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5' .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&(.)@.)% ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM h]i7 s[i0f rt'yL{, gIfqM d"n

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k/f]ksf/sf sfo{x?df ;xefuL x'g ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M :jf:Yoklt uDeL/ gaGbf b'v kfpg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M kfyldstfsf cfwf/df sfd gu/] kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;f]v k"lt{, wg nfe / k]ddf a9f]Q/L x'g]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M /f]lsPsf sfo{ k'g ;'rf? ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M cj;/x?sf] ;fy} r'gf}tL ;d]t b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5g\ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfkm\g} ;xof]uLx? sfo{sf jfws aGg ;Sg]5g\ .

pknlAwd"ns lbgrof{ /xg]5 .

cfkmGt;“u e]63f6 Pj+ :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfkmGthgx? 6fl9g ;Sg]5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;l~rt wgsf] pkof]un] pGglt ug{ ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

d]xgt u/] pknlAwsf] ;f]t klxNofpg ;lsg]5 .

CMYK

$

@)&( ;fn h]7 % ut] laxLjf/ (May. 19, 2022)

Ko'7fgdf ldl>t kl/0ffd

sf+u]; dfcf]jfbL #–#, Pdfn] @ / /fhdf] ! df ljhoL

q ;'zLn kf] v] n

Ko'7fg, $ h] 7 . Ko'7fgsf gf} j6} :yfgLo txdf hgkltlglw r'lgPsf 5g\ . a'waf/ clGtd kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf gf} kflnsf / ^$ j6} j8fsf] clGtd dtkl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] tLg kd'v;lxt rf/ pkd'v lht] sf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] tLg kd'v Ps pkkd'v, g] skf Pdfn] n] b'O{ kd'v b'O{ pkkd'v / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] Ps kd'v / b'O{ pkkd'v kbdf hLt xft kf/] sf 5g\ . Ko'7fgsf ^$ j8fdWo] g] skf Pdfn] n] @) j6f j8fWoIf lht] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] @@, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] :jtGq;lxt !) / /fhdf] n] !) j6f j8fWoIf lht] sf] 5 . To:t} lhNnfdf b'Oj6f j8f :jtGqaf6 g] skf dfcf] jfbL -ljKnj_ n] lht] sf] 5 .

Ko'7fg gu/kflnsfdf u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lji0f'axfb'/ of] uLn] gf} xhf/ tLg ;o @# dt NofP/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf ljho lj/fh lji6n] ;ft xhf/ cf7 ;o !^ dt kfKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/L pkkd'vdf u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf b] j] Gb jdf{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] gf} xhf/ rf/ ;o () dt Nofpg'eof] . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf kljqf lh;Ln] ;ft xhf/ Ps ;o *@ dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfsf] kd'vdf u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf 6] sk;fb e08f/Ln] lhTg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o @^ dt kfpg'eof] eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf /fdk;fb >] i7n] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o %@ dt kfKt ug'{eof] . To:t} /fkkfsf emOGb v8\sfn] ^!, :jtGqaf6 jL/axfb'/ k'gn] ^#, lu?k;fb e';fnn] ^& / a;Gtaxfb'/ l;+xn] !@ dt kfKt ug'{eof] . To:t} pkkd'vdf u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 /fhdf] sf dLg/fh /fgf du/n] ;ft xhf/ tLg ;o && dt;lxt ljhoL x'g'eof] . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf pDd] baf/ uf} / L a/fkft] n] kf“r xhf/ @^ /

:jtGqaf6 cf] lj/fd 3tL{ du/n] #! dt kfKt ug'{eof] . df08jL ufp“kflnsfdf u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 dfcf] jfbLsf /f] zg clwsf/L tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o &^ dt;lxt cWoIf kbdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf >Lw/ /f] sfn] tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o !( dt Nofpg'eof] . o:t} pkfWoIfdf u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf k"0f{ sfnfyf] sL ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o *^ dt Nofp“bf pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf pDd] bjf/n] tLg xhf/ tLg ;o !@ dt dfq Nofpg'eof] . df08jLdf ljKnj;lxt kf“r bnsf] u7aGwg lyof] . o;} u/L ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfdf eg] g] skf Pdfn] n] cfkm\gf] ;fv hf] ufPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] n] kf“rbnLo ;Qf u7aGwgnfO{ PSn} x/fPsf] 5 . d+unaf/ laxfg ;lsPsf] dtu0fgf cg';f/ ;?df/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf k''gM Pdfn] sf emuaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{n] hLt xft kfg'{ePsf] 5 eg] pkfWoIfdf Pdfn] s} a;Gtf v8\sf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . ljZjsdf{n] *^ dtn] cfkm\gf] klt:kwL{nfO{ k5fl8 kfg'{ePsf] xf] . ljZjsdf{n] rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *) dt kfKt ubf{ klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;af6 u7aGwgsf pDd] baf/ d's'Gb/fh zdf{n] rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o ($ dt kfKt ug'{eof] . To:t} pkfWoIf v8\sfn] rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o ($ / dfcf] jfbLsf u'Kt /fgfn] tLg xhf/ gf} ;o $& dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . o:t} P] / fjtL ufp“kflnsfdf k'gM bf] ;f] sfo{sfnsf nflu g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf gljnlaqmd zfx g} ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . zfxn] rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o ^( dtsf ;fy ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf a'4 a:g] tn] b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o %) dt kfKt ug'{eof] eg] g] skf Pdfn] sf Zofd yfkfn] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o *^ dt kfKt ug'{eof] . To:t} pkfWoIfdf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf s[i0fk;fb >] i7 ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o $& / pxf“sf klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf sdnfs'df/L 1jfnLn] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o $& / :jtGq pDd] baf/ 6Lsfaxfb'/ u'?ªn]

Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o @! dt kfKt ug'{eof] . o:t} dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf s[i0f v8\sf / pkfWoIfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf /d] z >] i7 ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . v8\sfn] tLg xhf/ 5 ;o #* dt kfKt ug'{eof] eg] pxf“sf klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf lzj/fh >] i7n] b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o b'O{ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

To:t} pkfWoIfdf >] i7n] tLg xhf/ &) / pxf“sf klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf O{Zj/f cfrfo{n] b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L lemd?s ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kLtaxfb'/ dxtf/f If] qL kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o @( dt kfKt u/L ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ hgdf] rf{sf 6Lsfaxfb'/ hL;Ln] kf“r xhf/ 5 ;o (^ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . o:t} pkfWoIfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kdf] b kf] v] n 5 xhf/ rf/ ;o !( dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf lji0f' hLPdn] rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o ^@ dt kfpg'eof] . lemd?sdf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLn] tfnd] n u/] sf lyP eg] csf] {lt/ hgdf] rf{ / sf+u] ;n] u7aGwg u/] sf lyP . lemd?ssf cf7 j8fdWo] tLgj6fdf Pdfn] , b'O{ j6fdf sf+u] ;, b'O{j6fdf hgdf] rf{ / Pp6f j8fdf dfcf] jfbLsf pDd] bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . o;} u/L gf} alxgLsf] cWoIfdf Pdfn] sf l8nf/fd yfkf / pkfWoIfdf Pdfn] s} lji0ff yfkf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . yfkfn] 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o #& dt xfl;n ug'{eof] eg] pxf“sf klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sf lzj l/hfnn] kf“r xhf/ 5 ;o ^@ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . o:t} pkfWoIf lji0ff yfkfn] 5 xhf/ tLg ;o rf/ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] lgs6td klt:kwL{ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf 3gaxfb'/ yfkf -;lrg_ n] kf“r xhf/ 5 ;o ;ft dt xft kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L uf} d'vLdf k'gM g] kfnL sf+u] ; lhNnf ;efklt lji0f's'df/ lu/L kflnsf cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] 5 eg] pkfWoIfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbaf6 dxfjL/ /fgf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . lu/Ln] tLg xhf/ 5 ;o $( / /fgfn] rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o $^ dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 .

sf]xnk'/sf] gd"gf a;kfs{ ;~rfngdf cfpg] /f“emf, $ h] 7 -o';_– sf] xnk'/ df lgdf{0ffwLg nfdf] b"/ Lsf] gd"gf a;kfs{ bz} + cufl8 g} ;~rfngdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . a;kfs{sf] 6ld{gn ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 eg] cGo ;xfos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f eO/x] sf 5g\ . bz} +cl3 k"0f{?kdf ;~rfngdf cfpg] u/L a;kfs{sf] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x] sf] sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t 6Lsf/fd 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, a;kfs{sf] 6ld{gn ejg /ªu/f] ug ug{ afx] s c? sfd cf+lzs?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . nfdf] b"/ Lsf a; 5'6\g] u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;f] a;kfs{leq cTofw'lgs zf} rfno, :jf:Yo hf“rsf] Joj:yf / kx/Lsf] o'lg6;d] t /xg] 5 . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfsf kd'v n'6axfb'/ /fjtn] cfk\mgf] sfo{sfnsf nflu a;kfs{ lgdf{0f lgs} dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] gu/kflnsfsf] oy] i6 ah] 6 geP klg sf] xnk'/ gu/ljsf; ;ldltsf] C0f ;xof] un] ;dod} a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsPsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sf] xnk'/ df clxn] ;~rfngdf /x] sf] a;kfs{

;f“3'/ f] ePsfn] nfdf] b"/ Ldf ;~rfng x'g] a;sf] nflu sf] xnk'/ rf} / fx glhs} g] kfns} gd"gf cTofw'lgs a;kfs{ lgdf{0f yflnPsf] xf] . pxf“sf cg';f/, @)&& kmfu'g @$ ut] @& s/f] 8 *$ nfv ^^ xhf/df a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf nflu ;Demf} tf eO{ sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . a;kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu s"n ah] 6sf] ^) kltzt gu/ ljsf; sf] ifaf6 / $) kltzt sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnaf6 /sd ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . kf“r laufx !^ s¶fdf lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] a;kfs{sf] v8\sf–bof ;u'g lgdf{0f ;] jf sG:6«S;gn]

b'O{ jif{sf] cjlwdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug] { u/L lhDdf kfPsf] 5. lgdf{0f Joj;foL 6] saxfb'/ v8\sfn] tf] lsPsf] ;Demf} tf cjlw cufj} pQm a;kfs{ gu/kflnsfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, cTofw'lgs sf] xnk'/ a;kfs{ afnd} qL, ;"rgfd} qL, kljlwd} qL, vfg] kfgL, 9n lgsf;, e"ldut ljB'tLs/0f, l/km] ;d] G6 ;] G6/, ;lkª sDKn] S;;lxtsf] x'g] 5 . kf“r tnfsf] ;lkª sDKn] S;;lxtsf] lgdf{0ffwLg sf] xnk'/ a;kfs{ g] kfns} cTofw'lgs a;kfs{ x'g] sf] xnk'/

gu/kflnsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; zfvf kd'v Ol~hlgo/ afns[i0f dxt/fn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd lgdf{0f sfo{ kult x] bf{ ;dod} ;DkGg x'g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sf] xnk'/ a;kfs{nfO{ gu/kflnsfn] uf} / jsf] of] hgfsf ?kdf cufl8 ;f/] sf] sfo{kflnsf ;b:o Pj+ cfly{s ljsf; zfvf ;+of] hs l8naxfb'/ kl/of/n] atfpg'eof] . a;kfs{ lgdf{0f sfo{ lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;DkGg ug{ hgkltlglwn] ;d] t cfjZos cg'udg tyf lgdf{0f sDkgL;“u ;dGjo ub} { cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

xflb{s s[t1tf @)&( j} zfv #) ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% af6 d nufot u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No dt kbfg u/L ljhoL agfpg'x'g] ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;L cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL, Oi6ldq, ;fyLefO, z'elrGtsnufot lgjf{rg cjlwe/ xfdf] l6dnfO{ cxf] / fq v6] / ;xof] u ug'{x'g] lgjf{rg krf/–k;f/ ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?, ;'/ IffsdL{, sd{rf/Lx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf ks6 ub{5f}+ . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf ;d] t tkfOFx?s} ;fydf /x] / tkfOFx?s} ;] jfdf /xg] klta4tf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

EofnL km]; xfp; /d]z s'df/ kf08] cWoIf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

a'6jn, $ h] 7 . ?kGb] xLsf] b] jbx gu/kflnsfsf] gu/ kd'vdf g] skf Pdfn] sf „'j v/] n / pkd] o/df Pdfn] s} ljBfnIdL u'?ª lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . v/] n g] kfnL sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] u7aGwgsf lx/f vqLnfO{ Ps xhf/ 5 ;o @) dtfGt/n] k/flht u/L gu/ kd'v lgjf{lrt x'g' ePsf] xf] . v/] nn] !@ xhf/ gf} ;o $# dt kfp“bf vqLn] !! xhf/ tLg ;o @# dt kfpg'eof] .

v/] n;“u k/flht ePsf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;lrj;d] t /xg'ePsf vqL @)&$ ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] sf l6sf/fd rfkfufO{+nfO{ k/flht u/L gu/ kd'v lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L gu/ pkkd'vdf g] skf Pdfn] s} ljBfnIdL u'?ª lgjf{lrt x'gePsf] 5 . @)&$ ;fndf pkkd'v lgjf{lrt u'?ªn] u7aGwgsf] tkm{af6 pDd] bjf/ ag] sL g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbsL ;'Gb/L lu/LnfO{ 5 xhf/ rf/ ;o ($ dtfGt/n] k/flht ug'{eof] .

8'8'jfdf bf]xl/P kKk', vh'/fdf t'kmfg o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , $ h] 7 . af“s] sf] 8'8'jfdf g/] Gb rf} w/L -kKk'_ bf] xf] l/g'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf kKk'n] lgs6td klt:kwL{ h;kfsf e08f/Lnfn ofbjnfO{ Ps xhf/ Ps ;o $& dtn] k/flht ug'{eof] . kKk'n] 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o &@ dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . ofbjn] kf“r xhf/ Ps ;o @% dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . Pdfn] sf ;/f] hs'df/L ofbjn] tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o !( dt Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf sf+u] ;sf zflxbf afgf] bf] xf] l/g'ePsf] 5 . afgf] n] kf“r xhf/ cf7 ;o *$ dt Nofp“bf lgs6td klt:kwL{ h;kfsf t/Ggd afgf] n] rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o %$ dt Nofpg'eof] . Pdfn] sf ;lsn vfgn] rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o %* dt kfpg'eof] . 5 j6fdWo] Pp6f j8f lht] sf] sf+u] ;n] cWoIf / pkfWoIf lht] sf] xf] . o;} u/L lhNnfs} vh'/ f ufp+“kflnsfdf u7aGwgn] lht] sf] 5 . dfcf] ] jfbL sf+u] ; u7aGwgsf dfcf] jfbLsf g] tf

ah]6df===

lbPsf] 5 . Kof8 tyf l;lnsg sk cfoft ubf{ xfn nufOPsf] z'Ns b:t'/ df k'glj{rf/ ug{ ;ldltn] lgb] {zg u/] sf] ;efklt kfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …dlxnf ljsf;sf] nflu ljlgof] lht x'“b} cfPsf] ah] 6nfO{ nlIft ju{;Dd kefjsf/L?kdf k'¥ofO kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug{, g] kfnL ;dfhdf ljBdfg dlxnf lx+;fdf Go"gLs/0f Pj+ n} +lus tyf of} lgs cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf] xsclwsf/ ;'lglZrttfsf sfo{qmdnfO{ kfyldstf lbg / dft[lzz' d[To' Go"gLs/0f sfo{qmdsf] kefjsf/L sfof{Gjog u/fpg

After SEE

8Da/ ljs -t'kmfg_ / sf+u] ;sf d~h' dNn qmdzM cWoIf / pkfWoIfdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] n] lht] sf] of] kflnsfdf u7aGwgn] hLt xft kf/] sf] xf] . t'kmfgn] !) xhf/ ;ft ;o () dt Nofp“bf Pdfn] sf dNnn] gf} xhf/ Ps ;o #& dt Nofpg'ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf dNnn] !) xhf/ #$ dt Nofp“bf Pdfn] sf tfh?g lgzfn] cf7 xhf/ (! dt Nofpg'eof] . af“s] df clxn] ;Dd tLgj6f kflnsfsf] glthf cfPsf] 5 . /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfdf sf+u] ;sf tKt kf} 8] n ljho x'g'ePsf] 5 . dt u0fgf eO/x] sf] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf u7aGwgsf kzfGt lji6 hLtsf] glhs x'g'x'G5 . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf, a} hgfy, hfgsLdf sf+u] ; cufl8 5 . g/} gfk'/ df h;kf cufl8 5 . lhNnfsf *! j6f j8fdWo] clxn] ;Dd %) j6fsf] glthf cfPsf] 5 . To;df Pdfn] n] !$, g] sf !@, dfcf] jfbLn] !#, h;kf cf7 / /fkkfn] tLgj6f j8f lht] sf] 5 . ;ldlt lgb] {z ub{5Ú– lgb] {zgdf elgPsf] 5 . ;f] xL cj;/df /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf 8f= ljZjgfy kf} 8] nn] dlxnf dlxgfjf/L x'“bf kof] u ul/g] Kof8nfO{ lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ug] { / zx/df ;fj{hlgs zf} rfnosf] Joj:yf ug] { cfof] usf] nIo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dlxnf cfof] usf cWoIf sdnf k/fh'nLn] ljsf; lgdf{0f dfq eGbf klg dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/sd} qL ah] 6 Nofpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f+;b gf/fo0f vltj8f, b'uf{ ljs, ljdnf ljs / yddfof yfkfn] ah] 6df dlxnfsf] ljifonfO{ kfyldstf lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

a'6jn, $ h] 7 . a'6jndf k] ;/ s's/ ad ljikmf] 6 u/fpg] g] skf dfcf] jfbL ;d"xsf s] GbLo dxf;lrj;lxt tLghgfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/L ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . a'6jn j8f g+= ( ldngrf] sdf /x] sf] cfsfz] k'nd'lg ad ljikmf] 6 u/fpg] nfO{ kx/Ln] a'waf/ a'6jndf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf kx/L pk/LIfs /ljGb /] UdLn] ut j} zfv @* ut] ;f“em * ah] / !) ah] sf] ;dodf :yfgLo r'gfjnfO{ kefljt kfg{ pQm ;d"xn] g} of] hgfa4?kdf laikmf] 6 u/fPsf] atfpg'eof] .

Onfsf kx/L sfof{no a'6jnsf kx/L gfoa pk/LIfs 7uk;fb s] ;Ln] h] 7 ! ut]

dt===

lgjf{grsf] qmddf NofKr] nufPsf] , n:s/} dflyb] lv tn;Dd -7f8f] sf] nd_ 5fk xfg] sf] , 8an lrGxdf -;ft :yfgdf geO{ !$ :yfgdf_ 5fk nufPsf] dt e] l6Psf] 5 . To;} u/L vfnL dtkq, pDd] bjf/ gePsf] 7fp“df 5fk nufPsf] , ;ft :yfgdf 5fk nufO{ lrGxeGbf aflx/ klg nufPsf] / qmd;+Vof pNn] v ePsf] 7fp“df 5fk nufPsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . o;kflnsf] lgjf{rgdf dtbftf lzIffn] kfyldstf kfPsf] lyPg .

3/b} nf] cleofg lgjf{rg cfof] uaf6 ePg t/ ;fdflhs

a'6jnsf] gof“ ufp“af6 g] skf dfcf] jfbLsf s] GbLo dxf;lrj @& jifL{o ;'/ ] z vgfn, s] GbLo ;b:o #) jifL{o kml0fGb utf} {nf / uf] vf{ lhNnf O~rfh{ z'qms'df/ >] i7nfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . kx/Ln] 36gf:ynaf6 df] 6/;fOsn tLgj6f, s's/ b'O{ yfg, df] afOn tLg yfg, ad agfpg kof] u ul/g] s] xL ;fduL;d] t a/fdb u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} g] kfn aGb ;kmn kf/f} +, r'gfjnfO{ alx:sf/ u/f} + h:tf n] lvPsf] kDn] 6;d] t km] nf kfl/Psf] lyof] . ;f] 36gfnfO{ d'n'sLck/fw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] kl/R5] b & laikmf] 6s kbfy{;DaGwL s;'/ df d'2f bfo/ u/L yk cg';Gwfg cl3 a9] sf] kx/L pk/LIfs /] UdLn] atfpg'eof] .

36gfaf6 dfgjLo Iflt eg] ePsf] lyPg .

;~hfn / cfd;~rf/sf dfWodsf] kof] u u/] / dtbftf lzIff kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . dtbftf lzIffsf nflu /fhgLlts kf6L{sf o'jf zlQmnfO{ klg tflndsf] Joj:yf ldnfO{ pgLx? dfkm{t klg dtbftf lzIff lbOg'kg{] df o;kfln klg ;'emfjsf] ?kdf /x] sf] 5 . dtkq 7"nf] / w] / } /fhgLlts bnsf r'gfj lrGx ePsfn] dtbftf em'lSsPsf lyP . sltkon] Ps 7fp“df dfq} dt ;+s] t u/] . sltn] w] / } 7fp“df u/] . h;n] ubf{ ab/ dtsf] ;+Vof a9\g] ePsfn] lgjf{rg lzIffnfO{ ;a} n] kfyldstf lbg'kg] { ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] egfO 5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf

o; dgsfdgf Oªln;\ ;]s]G8/L :s"n 3f]/fxL–!& rf}3]/f, bfªsf nflu tkl;n afdf]lhdsf] lzIfssf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] of]Uo JolQmx?åf/f b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb

ljifo tx

;+Vof of]Uotf

lzIfs ul0ft cfwf/e"t -!–%_ ! hgf ±@ df ul0ft ljifo lnO pQL0f{ lzIfs lj1fg cfwf/e"t -!–%_ ! hgf ±@ df lj1fg ljifo lnO pQL0f{

b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&(.)@.!! ut];Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg / cGtjf{tf{ tna :s]nM ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= #)).–

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