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b'u{d a:tL rf“Frnfdf k'Uof] ljB't, hf]l8Pg ;]jf q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n t'n;Lk'/ , # h] 7 . 3f] / fxL–!! rf“rnfdf ljB't k'u] sf] Ps jif{ k'Ug yfNof] . ljB't k'u] sf] Ps jif{ k'Ubf ;d] t cem} ljB't kflws/0fn] d'Vo nfOgaf6 cem} hf] l8lbPsf] 5} g . t'n;Lk'/–!( aflx/L ;+qmfdaf6 3f] / fxL– !! sf] rf“rnf;Dd sl/a 5 lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Ldf Ps ;o kf“rj6f ljB't kf] n ufl8Psf] 5 . ljB't kf] ndf tf/ klg tflgPsf] 5 t/ ljB't ;] jf cem} kjfx ul/Psf] 5} g . :yfgLo ;f] d/fh uf} tdn] ljB't kflws/0f sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf k6s–k6s ljB't nfOg hf] 8\g cfux u/] klg s'g} ;'g'jfO gePsf] atfpg'eof] . uf} tdn] eGg'eof] – …;w} + x'G5 eGg] dfq} hjfkm cfp“5 . !! g+= sf j8fWoIfnfO{ ;d] t eGof+} pxf“n] klg o;} jif{ h;/L eP klg z'? ul/G5 eGg] cfZjf;g lbg'ePsf] 5, x] / f+} r} t, j} zfv uO;Sof] h] 7df s] x'G5 <Ú . t'n;Lk'/ –!( leqL;qmfd, uGxfpg] CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 18, 2022)

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(May 18, 2022)

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cfh klg kf;ª\lus 5g\ a'4 dt kl/0ffdsf] ;Gb]z– /fhgLltnfO{ hgtfsf] hLjg;Fu hf]8 :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg @)&( sf] kl/0ffd cfpg] qmd hf/L 5 . o;k6ssf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffd o;cl3sf] eGbf lgs} km/s b] lvPsf] 5 . ;fdfGotM ;f+u7lgs cj:yfcg';f/ /fhgLlts bnsf] :yfgdf vf;} leGgtf cfpg] b] lvb} g . s] xL :yfgsf] glthfnfO{ 5f8\g] xf] eg] ;fdfGotM dxflwj] zgkl5 Pstfa4 ePsf] sf+u] ;n] r'gfjL kl/0ffddf klg Pstfsf] ;Gb] z lbPsf] 5 eg] kf6L{ ljefhgsf] ;fdgf u/] sf] Pdfn] bf] ;f] :yfgdf emg] { l:ylt b] lvPsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb kfFr jif{cl3sf] eGbf s] xL alnof] t/ k'/ fg} t] ;f] :yfgdf /xg] lglZrt 5 . g] kfndf r'gfjL kl/0ffdsf] n] vfhf] vf ubf{ dtbftfx?df Psksf/sf] nx/h:t} b] lvG5, hf] r'gfjkl5 dfq} ;txdf b] lvG5 . nfdf] ;+3if{kl5 zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfP/ s'g} ;fy{s kl/jt{gsf] g] t[Tj ul/xfN5 ls eg] / hgtfn] @)^$ ;fndf dfcf] jfbLnfO{ ce"tk"j{ hgdt lbPsf lyP . ;f] hgdtsf] ;Ddfg ub} { kl/jt{gsf] g] t[Tj ug'{sf] ;f6f] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf klg g] t[Tj ug{ g;s] sf] tyf :jo+ kf6L{leqsf] 6'6km"6 / ljefhgsf sf/0f @)&) ;fnsf] lgjf{rgdf dfcf] jfbLnfO{ hgtfn] l67nfUg] cj:yfdf k'¥ofOlbP . @)&$ sf] cfd lgjf{rgsf] k"j{;GWofdf d'n'ssf 7"nf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?aLr ePsf] Pstfaf6 hgtf lgs} pT;flxt eP / tTsfnLg g] skfnfO{ em08} b'O{ ltxfO dt lbP . ;f] kf6L{n] klg b'O{ ltxfOsf] g] t[Tj ug'{sf] ;f6f] cfGtl/s lvrftfgL x'Fb} ljefhgsf] cj:yfdf ;d] t k'u] kl5 ePsf] clxn] sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLsf] t'ngfdf sf+u] ;nfO{ a9L dt lbg' c:jfefljs klg xf] Og . kd'v bnx?sf] of] ptf/r9fjeGbf klg clxn] sf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf b] lvPsf s] xL kj[lQx? pNn] vgLo 5g\, h;sf] uxg ;dLIff u/] / bn / g] tfx?n] /fhgLltnfO{ ;xL lbzf lbg ;s] gg\ eg] cfufdL lbg cem a9L ptf/r9fjk"0f{ x'g] b] lvG5 . clxn] g] kfnL hgtfn] cfkm\gf] dtdfkm{t oyfl:yltdfly zfnLg ljbf] xsf] ;+s] t u/] sf 5g\ . d'n'sdf 7"nf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . nf] stGq, u0ftGq, ;+3Lotf, ;dfj] zL ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTjh:tf 7"nf /fhgLlts pknlAw eP klg hgtfsf] hLjgdf To;n] ck] lIft ;'wf/ Nofpg g;s] sf] :ki6 5 . To;dflys} zfnLg ljbf] xsf] ?kdf clxn] sf] r'gfjL kl/0ffd cfPsf] xf] eGg] a'em\g' ;a} eGbf j:t'jfbL x'G5 . s;n] sxfF lhTof] , s;n] sxfF xf¥of] < oL kfljlws kZg x'g\, d'Vo s'/ f hgtfn] oyfl:ylt dg k/fPsf 5} gg\ .

To;sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;+s] tsf] ?kdf pgLx?n] kd'v g] tfx?s} If] qdf pgLx?;Fu ;Da4 bn / pDd] bjf/nfO{ k/flht ul/lbPsf 5g\ . kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf, k"j{kwfgdGqLx? s] kL zdf{ cf] nL, k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú nufotsf kd'v hlt ;a} g] tfsf If] qdf :yfgLon] ljkIfL bnsf pDd] bjf/nfO{ lhtfOlbP . cfd gful/sn] To;sf nflu ;+ul7t?kdf ;Nnfx ug{ klg EofpFb} gg\ t/ pgLx?sf] ;femf dgf] lj1fg dt kl/0ffddf ks6 x'G5 . lxhf] ;Dd bn / kd'v g] tfx?;Fu cfkm\gf] If] qdf lsg alnof lyP eg] pgLx?sf] alnof] ;+u7g lyof] . bnLo Joj:yfdf r'gfj lhTg] alnof] cfwf/ kf6L{ ;+u7g xf] t/ To;sf nflu b'O{j6f zt{ nfu' x'G5g\– Pp6f kf6L{ ;+u7g alnof] x'g'k5{, csf] { Tof] ;+u7gn] hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd u/] sf] x'g'k5{ . clxn] kfoM ;a} bnsf] cj:yf p:t} 5 ls g pgLx?sf] ;+u7g alnof] 5 g t tL ;+u7gx?n] hgtfsf] kIfdf sfd u/] sf 5g\ . alnof] ;+u7g ePsf / hgtfsf kIfdf sfd u/] sf If] qdf clxn] klg 7"n} dtfGt/n] r'gfj xf/hLt ePsf 5g\ . ha bnsf ;f+u7lgs ;+/ rgfx? sdhf] / eP, bn xf] Og u'6 / g] tfx? xfjL x'g yfn] , xfdf] xf] Og d] / f] eGg] efjgfaf6 pgLx? rNg yfn] To;kl5 r'gfj lhTgs} nflu g] tfx? h] klg ug{ tof/ x'g] cj:yf cfof] . clxn] r'gfj lhTg s/f] 8f} + /sd afFl8Psf va/ lsg cfO/x] sf 5g\ < r'gfj lhTg] cfwf/ ;f+u7lgs k0ffnL sdhf] / x'Fb} hfFbf g] tfx? r'gfj lhTg h] klg ug'{k5{ eGg] dgl:yltdf k'Ug yfn] sf] o;k6s a9L g} b] lvPsf] 5 . oL ;a} v/faLsf sf/0f ca lj:tf/} hgtf kf6L{ xf] Og JolQmklt cfslif{t x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . st} :jtGq pDd] bjf/sf] kIfdf nx/ b] lvG5 eg] clwsf+z 7fpFdf kf6L{leqs} klg hgtfdf leh] sf / ;fj{hlgs JolQmTj agfPsf pDd] bjf/n] wdfwd lhlt/x] sf 5g\ . lhTg'kg] { o:t} n] xf] t/ bndf g] tfx? xfjL eP/ /fdf eGbf xfdfnfO{ Rofk] / g] t[Tjdf Nofpg] kj[lQsf sf/0f /fdf / Odfgbf/ JolQmx? ;dfhdf cf] em] ndf kl//x] sf 5g\ . clxn] sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rg kl/0ffdaf6 s] a'em\g ;lsG5 eg] ha bnsf ;f+u7lgs ;+/ rgf sdhf] / aGb} uPsf 5g\, ToxfF nf] slko JolQmx?klt cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] 5, of] qmd cfufdL lbgdf cem a9\g] b] lvG5 . o;af6 bnx?n] s] xL l;S5g\ ls l;Sb} gg\ eGg] kd'v ;jfn xf] . pgLx?n] /fhgLlts lbzf abNg koTg ug'{k5{ . hgtfsf] hLjgnfO{ g5'g] , cfkm\gf g] tf sfo{stf{sf] / To;df klg cem cfkm\gf] gftfcfkmGtsf] hLjgdf dfq} kl/jt{g Nofpg] clxn] sf] /fhgLlts lbzfaf6 d'n'sn] kf/ kfpFb} g . ha /fhgLltn] cfd dflg;sf] hLjgnfO{ 5'Fb} g eg] cfd dflg;n] klg lsg /fhgLltnfO{ cfkm\gf] 7flg/xG5g\ eGg] x'Fb} g . To;} n] h;n] lht] xf/] klg clxn] sf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] kd'v bn / g] tfx?la?4 zflng ljbf] xsf] ;+s] t u/] sfn] tL bnx?n] /fhgLlts lbzf kl/jt{gsf] kxn ug'{k5{, cGoyf bn / g] tfx? ;'/ lIft eO/xG5g\ eGg ;lsg] cj:yf /x] g .

s;n] s] eg] < ;du ;dLIff x'Fb} unf{ t/ clxn] ;Ddsf] kj[lQaf6 eGg ;lsG5– hgtf :yflkt bnx¿af6 ;Gt'i6 5} gg\ .

– 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{ -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_ sf ;+3Lo kl/ifb\ cWoIf_ xfdLn] ck] lIft kl/0ffd kfKt ug{ ;s] sf 5} gf} + . xfdL;Fu u7aGwg bnsf 36sx?n] /fd/L ;xsfo{ ug{ rfx] gg\ .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf cWoIf_ g] skfsf] lj36g / b'O{k6s ;+;b lj36g u¥of} +, xfdLaf6 uNtL eof] eg] / Pdfn] n] Ifdf ofrgf ug{'eof] eg] aNn hgtfn] dfkmL lbG5 .

– jif{dfg k'g -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ x/ sf] xLsf] gh/df /fdf] aGg t ;lsFb} g . a;\ cfkm\gf] gh/af6 rflxF slxNo} lug{ gk/f] ;\ .

– ;dLIff clwsf/L -uflosf_

a'4 cfh klg w] / } kl9g] / cg's/0f ul/g] dxfg\ lrGtsdf k5{g\ . pgsf] bfz{lgs lrGtgaf6 ;+;f/sf s/f] 8f} + dflg;x? kefljt 5g\ . a'4sf] lrGtgnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / af} 4 wd{sf] cf/De eof] / ;+;f/el/ km} lnof] . ljZjsf s/f]8f}+ hgtf af} 4wd{sf cg'ofoL 5g\ . o;n] o; wd{sf] km} nfj6nfO{ b] vfp“5 . a'4kl5 a'4sf] lrGtgdf cg] sg s'/ f hf] l8b} uP . af} 4 wd{leq} leGg–leGg wf/fx? b] lvP . cflbsfnLg af} 4 wd{ h:tf] lyof] Tof] kl5 To:tf] /x]g . cgfTdjfbL, cgLZj/ jfbL / If0fjfbL af}4 bz{gdf qmdz M cfWoflTds /+ux? ulx/f] u/L r9\g z'? u/] . lul/wf/Lnfn Jof;sf cg';f/ of] kbfy{sf] kl/jt{gzLntfnfO{ pk] Iff ub} { r] tgfsf] rqmdf 3'Dg z'? u¥of] . of] k'gh{Gdsf] cjwf/0ffsf] 5b\d :jLs[lt lyof] . k'g/fudgsf] oxL cjwf/0ffn] cWofTdjfbL wf/fnfO{ a'4nfO{ eujfgsf] cjtf/sf ?kdf krf/ ug] { cfwf/ kbfg u¥of] . Jof;n] oxL sf/0fn] af} 4 bz{gdfly af} 4 wd{ xfjL x'g z'? u¥of] / kl5 uP/ xLgofg / dxfofg h:tf ;Dkbfodf ljeflht eP/ cGtlj{/ f] wx?df plNemg yfNof] eg]sf 5g\ . ;doqmddf o;df cGo wf/fx? klg b]vfk/] . cflbsfnLg af} 4 bz{gn] O{Zj/sf] cl:tTj / k'gh{GdnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . p;sf lglDt oxL hLjg / hut\ g} ;To xf] . oxf“ eGbf k/ s] xL 5} g . h] 5 oxL+ 5 / h] vf] lhg'k5{ oxL+ vf] lhg'k5{ . a'4 h'g ;dodf x'ls{Psf lyP, To; ;dodf h'g bz{gsf] kefj lyof] To;sf] s] Gbdf k/dzlQm jf O{Zj/ lyof] / k'gh{Gdsf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ dxTj kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o; lj/f] wL lrGtg klg tTsfnLg ;dodf ljBdfg lyof] . a'4n] cfTdjfbL, O{Zj/jfbL Pj+ k'gh{Gddf ljZjf; /fVg] lrGtgnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ ;s] gg\ . pgL To;sf] lj/f] wdf pleP . a'4 sfo{sf/0f dfly ljZjf; uy] { . sf/0fljgf sfo{ x'“b} g eGg] s'/ fdf pgsf] b[9 ljZjf; lyof] . a'4sf] cgfTdjfb, clgO{Zj/jfb / If0fjfb sfo{sf/0f;“u ulx/f] u/L hf] l8Psf] 5 . a'4n] ckdfl0fs ;TonfO{ dfGg c:jLsf/ u/] . O{Zj/Lo cl:tTjsf] c:jLsf/ o;} ;“u ;DalGwt 5 . d"ntM a'4sf] hLjgfg'ejn] g} pgnfO{ cgfTdjfbL / If0fjfbL agfPsf] lyof] . a'4 zfSo s'ndf hlGdPsf lyP . pgn] zlQm lj:tf/sf] cfsf+Iffsf sf/0f leGg–leGg ;d'bfo aLrsf] åGånfO{ cfkm} n] b] v] sf lyP . pgsf] /fHo o;sf] ckjfb lyPg . Tof] ;do /fHosf] lj36g, k'gu{7g / lgdf{0fsf] ce"tk"j{ ;do lyof] . sljnf ;dfhsf] Wj+zfjz] ifdfly lgd{d /fHo ;+: yfx? hlGdb} lyP . duw / sf] ;n o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . o; klqmofdf /Qmkft, kfzljstf, c/fhstf, n"6, ei6frf/, s/ c;'nL cflb ;fdfGo lyP . hgtfn] c;Ld b'Mv kfp“b} lyP . lgd{d ;Qfsf]

cfhsf] sl7g ;dodf a'4 xfdf lglDt s} of} + s'/ fdf kf;+lus 5g\ . xfdL c“Wof/f] / ljs[t ;dodf 5f} + . xfdf cufl8 8/nfUbf] ef] ujfb, ;'vjfb / lx+;f 5 . dg'io cfkm\gf] st{Joaf6 lad'v x'“b} uO/x] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf a'4sf ljrf/x?n] Ps xb;Dd ksfzsf] sfd ug{ ;S5g\ .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

pbo, k'/ fgf] ;/n ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfsf] lj36g, bdg / lgoGq0fsf] 8/nfUbf] tl:a/, o;nfO{ 6] jf kbfg ug] { lsl;dsf] wfld{s ;f+: s[lts lrGtg ;a} a'4sf cf“vf cufl8 lyP . a'4sf] x[bo o;af6 l5ofl5of x'GYof] / j] bgf Pj+ s?0ffn] el/GYof] . ef/tLo bz{gsf cWo] tf Pj+ bfz{lgs b] jLk;fb r6f] kfWofo oxL l:yltklt ;+s] t ub} { a'4n] oL ;a} nfO{ cfkm\g} cf“vfn] b] v] t/ pgsf cufl8 s] ug] { eg] kZg lyof] eGb} pgL w] / } oyfy{jfbL lyP / o;} cg'?k pgn] cfkm"nfO{ cl3 a9fP eG5g\ . r6f] kfWofo oyfy{jfbL ePs} sf/0f cfkm\gf jl/kl/ ljBdfg b'Mvx? O{Zj/sf] kfy{gf u/] / jf ltgnfO{ e] 6L r9fP/ lgjf/0f x'G5 eGg] s'/ fdf a'4nfO{ ljZjf; lyPg eg] / pNn] v u5{g\ . a'4n] b'Mv lgjf/0fsf] h'g dfu{ atfPsf 5g\ Tof] cgLZj/jfbL 5 / To;n] oxL hut\df b'Mv lgjf/0fsf] af6f] b] vfp“5 . cfTdbdg, Tofu / tk:ofnfO{ b'Mvaf6 d'lQmsf] dfu{sf ?kdf a'4 lrGtgdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tLo bz{gsf cWo] tf s] bfdf] b/g a'4n] b] vfPsf] af6f] nfO{ oxL oyfy{ hut\df b'Mv / kL8faf6 d'lQm kfKt ug] { dfu{sf ?kdf pNn] v ub} { s'g} bf] ;f] hut\df uP/ o;af6 5'6sf/f kfpg] s'/ fdf pgsf] ljZjf; lyPg eG5g\ . a'4 lrGtgdf b'MvnfO{ hLjgsf] d"n oyfy{ dflgPsf] 5 / d'lQmsf] dfu{ atfOPsf] 5 . b'Mv -b'Mvsf] j:t'l:ylt_ ;b'bo -b'Mvsf] sf/0f_ lg/f] w -lgjf/0fsf] ;+efjgf_ / d'lQm -b'Mv cGTosf] dfu{_ o;} nfO{ rf/ dxfg ;Tosf ?kdf pNn] v ug] { ul/G5 . kf“r pkfbfg :sGwnfO{ b'Mv elgPsf] 5 / o;df ?k, j] bgf, ;+1f, ;+: sf/ / lj1fg k5{g\ . k[YjL, jfo', hn, clUg ?k x'g\ . j] bgf cGtu{t ;'vb'Mvsf] cge"lt k5{ . ;+1fnfO{ klxrfg, ;+: sf/nfO{ ?9 wf/0ff / lj1fgnfO{ r] tgfsf ?kdf pNn] v ul/ Psf] 5 . b'Mvsf] x] t'df t[i0ffnfO{ dflgPsf] 5 . t[i0ffsf] ;Dk"0f{ kl/Tofu cyf{t\ sfdgfsf] kl/Tofu b'Mv lg/f] wsf lglDt cfjZos 5 . sfdgfsf] lg/f] waf6} hGd, a'9\of} nL, b'Mv, d/0fsf] lg/f] w x'G5 / o;sf] lg/f] waf6} k'gh{Gdsf] lg/f] w cyf{t\ ;a} b'Mvsf] kl/Tofu x'G5 . b'Mvaf6 d'lQmsf] dfu{sf ?kdf ci6f+u

dfu{sf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . 1fg, -k1f_ ;bfrf/ -zLn_ / of] u;“u oL cf7 dfu{x? ;DalGwt 5g\ . ;Dos b[li6 / ;Dos ;+sNknfO{ 1fg cGtu{t /flvPsf] 5 . ;Dos jrg, ;Dos sd{ / ;Dos hLljsf ;bfrf/ jf zLncGtu{t kb{5g\ . of] u -;dflw_ cGtu{t ;Dos koTg, ;Dos :d[lt / ;Dos ;dflw /x] sf 5g\ . ;Dos b[li6 eGgfn] clx+;f, ;To efif0f, d[b'efifL, ;fy{s jftf{, nf] esf ;fy} Jolerf/ / lgGbfaf6 d'Qm, ;xL wf/0ff, rf] / L ug] { s'/ faf6 6f9f cflb a'lemG5 . ;+sNksf] cy{ /fuå] if, lx+;f, kltlx+;faf6 d'Qm ;+sNk eGg] x'G5 . ;Dos\ arg, ;Dos\ sd{ / ;Dos\ cfhLljsfn] qmdzM /fdf] arg, /fdf] sd{ / /fdf] hLljsf -hLljsfdf kljqtf_ nfO{ a'emfp“5g\ . ;Dos koTg, OGbLo lgoGq0f, v/fj efjgfsf] lgoGq0f / ;b\efjsf] ljsf;;“u ;DalGwt 5 . ;Dos :d[lt cGtu{t sflos, jflrs / dfgl;s ljs[ltaf6 aRg] s'/f kb{5g\ eg] ;Dos ;dflw cGtu{t lrQsf] PsfutfnfO{ lnOG5 . ljk:ogfnfO{ lrQ Psfu /fVg] kl;4 ljlwsf ?kdf pNn]v ul/G5 . b'Mv lgjf/0fsf oL dfu{x?n] a'4sf] lrGtgsf] oyfy{jfbL kf6f] nfO{ b] vfp“5g\ . a'4 bz{gsf] Ifl0fsjfbn] ;a} :sGw -?k, j] bgf, ;+1f, ;+: sf/, lj1fg_ cfotg -5 OGbLo, 5 u'0f_ wft' -c7f/_ ;“u ;DalGwt ;a} j:t'nfO{ clgTo / Ifl0fs 7fG5 . o;n] ljZjnfO{ clgTo / cgfTd dfG5 / of] b'Mvdo 5 eG5 . af} 4 bz{gdf sfo{sf/0fnfO{ dxTj lbOPsf] 5 / j:t'nfO{ ult / kl/jt{gdf x] l/Psf] 5 . ktLTo ;d'Tkfb o;} ;“u ;DalGwt 5 . /fx'n ;f+s[Tofogn] ktLTo ;d'TkfbnfO{ Pp6f aLhj:t'sf] gfzkl5 csf] { aLhj:t'sf] pTkfb x'g] klqmofsf ?kdf pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . Pp6f j:t'sf] ljgfzaf6 csf] { j:t'sf] pTklQsf] l;4fGtnfO{ ktLTo ;d'Tkfb cyjf cfl>t pb\ej elgGYof] eG5g\ s] bfdf] b/g . a'4sf zAbdf, …p;sf] pTklQaf6 p;sf] pTklQ x'G5 cyjf ha s'g} Pp6f j:t' gi6 jf ljn'Kt x'G5 csf] {sf] hGd x'G5 cyjf h'g of] lyof] / Tof] cfof], of] lyof] / of] eof] eGg] x'G5 .Ú af} 4 bz{gsf] cgfTdjfb, clgTotfjfb of If0fjfbnfO{

cYof{pg] bfz{lgs cfwf/sf ?kdf o;nfO{ lng] ul/G5 . af} 4 bz{gsf log} kIfx?sf cfwf/df o;sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdf x] l/Psf] 5 / o;df ljBdfg kf/lDes vfnsf] ef} ltsjfbL Pj+ åGåjfbL b[li6sf] 0fsf] kz+;f ul/Psf] 5 . …of] slxNo} aGb gx'g] rqm xf] h;df kbfy{sf] cl:tTjsf] ckl/lrt ?k rfx] Tof] ;"o{ xf] ;\ jf lgxfl/sf jfik, kz' xf] ;\ jf kz'sf] gZn, s'g} /f;folgs ;ld>0f xf] ;\ jf ljefhg ;a} ;dfg?kdf If0fe+u'/ 5g\, s'g} zfZjt 5} gg\ . oL ;a} lg/Gt/ abln /xG5g\Ú eGg] P+u] N;sf] …ks[ltsf] åGåjfbÚ eGg] k': tssf] c+zsf] ;Demgf x'G5 . af} 4 bz{gdf s} of} + kultzLn s'/ f x'“bfx'“b} klg o;df cf/Deb] lv g} kToojfbsf s} of} + tTjx? ljBdfg lyP . /fx'n ;f+s[Tofogn] af} 4 ljrf/sx?n] z'?b] lv g} dWodfu{nfO{ hf] 8 lbPsf lyP eg] / pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . oxL dWoddfu{ kToojfb;Dd k'Ug] af6f] lyof] . lgjf{0fsf] l;4fGtdf cf/Deb] lv g} s'g} g s'g} ?kdf kToojfb ljBdfg lyof] . af} 4x?sf] lgjf{0f lg/Gt/ cfgGbsf] /x:ok"0f{ hut\ lyof] eG5g\ s] bfdf] b/g . o;nfO{ a'4sf] Tofu ;dlGjt /x:odo cfbz{jfb eg] / l6Kk0fL ug] { lrGtsx? lgs} 5g\ . a'4sf ljrf/x?sf] ;Ldf x'g' :jfefljs 5 . wd{sf] ;Ldf t emg a9L x'g] g} eof] . af} 4 bz{g / wd{df kfOg] g} lts z'4tf, clx+;f, bof, s?0ff, Tofu, ;dflw cflbsf] dxTj cfh klg 5 t/ o;af6} dfq cfh ljBdfg ;a} ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'G5g\ eGg] b[li6sf] 0fnfO{ 7Ls 7x¥ofpg ;lsGg . ci6f+u dfu{sf] cjnDagaf6 dfq 8/nfUbf] lje] bsf] hudf v8f hut\ / To;af6 hlGdPsf c;+Vo b'Mvx?sf] cGTo ;Dej 5} g . lx+;f, pTkL8g, g} lts d"Nodf :vng cflb xfdf dg / Jojxf/;“u dfq ;DalGwt 5} gg\ . dg z'4 x'“b} df tL ;dfKt x'“b} gg\ . b'Mvsf] sf/0f 5 t/ b'Mvsf] cGTosf] dfu{ 1fg, ;bfrf/ / of] u dfq xf] Ogg\ . b'Mvsf ;+/ rgfut cfwf/x? 5g\ / ltgsf] cGTo cfjZos 5 . dgsf] kljqtf jf cfTdfsf] kljqtf h:tf egfOx? ;'GgnfO{ ld7f nfU5g\ t/ cToGt cdfgjLo cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts ;+/ rgfdf tL ;a} cy{xLg x'G5g\ / ltgn] cGttM lgjf{0fsf] /x:odo b'lgof“tkm{ g} 8f] ¥ofp“5g\ . b'Mvsf sf/0fx? lj?4sf] ;+3if{ klg x/fp“5 . hLjg / hut\nfO{ a'em\g, JofVof ug{ / km] g{ a'4sf lrGtgx? eGbf k/ k'Ug cfjZos 5 . t/ cfhsf] sl7g ;dodf a'4 xfdf lglDt s} of} + s'/ fdf kf;+lus 5g\ . xfdL c“Wof/f] / ljs[t ;dodf 5f} + . xfdf cufl8 8/nfUbf] ef] ujfb, ;'vjfb / lx+;f 5 . dg'io cfkm\gf] st{Joaf6 lad'v x'“b} uO/x] 5 . o:tf] l:yltdf a'4sf ljrf/x?n] Ps xb;Dd ksfzsf] sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . cGtdf cKk bLkf] ej– cfkm\gf] ksfz :jo+ agf} + . b'Mvsf jf:tljs sf/0fx?sf lj?4 ;+3if{ u/f} + .

lzi6tfsf] ;jfn † …cfh kz'kltgfy dlGb/ bz{gsf nflu Ps} lbg kf“r ;o uf8Ldf ef/tLo bz{gfyL{x? cfPsf /x] 5g\ . kfls{ª If] qb] lv eL8 dlGb/;Dd} lyof] . cufw >4fn] vfnL v'§f kz'klt k'u] sf wfld{s ko{6sx?nfO{ k"hfsf] ;fdfg / km"n k;n] x?n] afu] {lgª ub} { df} lvs b'Jo{jxf/ u/] sf] b] v] / ;fx} b'Mv nfUof] . km"n a] Rg] Pp6L dlxnfn] rKkn p7fP/ xfGg nfu] sf] b[Zo x] g{ ;Sg] / ldNg] vfnsf] lyPg . w] / } ko{6sx? cfPsf] a] nf ;'/ IffsdL{sf] lgu/fgL a9fOof] ;\ / k;n] x?nfO{ wfld{s ko{6sx?nfO{ ug] { Jojxf/ l;sfOof] ;\ .

Jofkf/Lx?sf nflu bz–aL; ?k} of“ tndflysf] s'/ f xf] nf t/ d'n'ssf nflu t …g] kfnsf] kz'kltgfydf o:tf] Jojxf/ x'G5Ú eg] / b] z abgfd x'g] s'/ f xf] .Ú – alatf a:g] t M 6\jL6/df a'4 k"l0f{dfsf] Pslbg cufl8sf] 6\ jL6\ xf] of] , plQs} dggLo 5 hf] . ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLn] kz'kltgfy, d'lQmgfy / hfgsL dlGb/df k"hf cr{gf u/] kl5 ef/tLo lxGb" wfld{s tLy{ofqLsf] ;+VofTds a[l4 ct'ngLo 5 . 6\jL6/ l6Kk0fLdf eg] em} Ps} lbg kf“r ;o a;df cfPsf] xf] eg] ;fdfGo dfGg klg ;lsb} g . ;f] xL cg';f/sf] Joj:yfkg a9fpg} k5{ ca . /, a:g] tn] eg] em} k;n] , kykbz{s;lxt kl08t / xfdf ;Ddflgt g] tfx?nfO{ klg tLy{ofqL / ;dsIfLklt ul/g] Jojxf/sf af/] df l;sfpg} k5{ . gq …sfzL / uofsf k08fsf km08fÚsf gfddf em} rlr{t eOG5 / abgfdL sdfOG5 . To:tf] gxf] ;\ eg] / a] n} df ;f] lrof] ;\ / ul/of] ;\ klg . o;jif{sf] a'4k"l0f{dfsf lbg n'lDagLdf klg ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLsf] cfudg eof] . @%^^ cf} + a'4 hoGtLsf]

cj;/df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf clt ;Ddflgt cltlysf ?kdf ;xefuL eP/ dfofb] jL dlGb/df k"hf cr{gf klg u/] pgn] . n'lDagLsf] klZrdL laxf/ If] qdf ef/tLo ;+: s[lt dGqfnon] lgdf{0f ug{ nfu] sf] cGt/f{li6«o a'l4i6 slGkm8] / ] zg -cfO{la;L_ laxf/sf] lznfGof; klg eof] . n'lDagLdf lgld{t g] kfns} ;aeGbf 7"nf] / eJo …af} 4 ;Dd] ng tyf Wofg s] GbÚdf g] kfn / ef/t b'a} b] zsf kwfgdGqLaf6 P] ltxfl;s ;Daf] wg klg eof] . …cfh g] kfndf a'4sf] hGd:yn n'lDagLdf cfpg] ;f} efUo kfP“Ú eg] / ef/ts} kwfgdGqLn] ;Daf] wg u/] kl5 uf} td a'4sf] hGd:ynsf af/] df /x] sf] ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg klg eof] . uf} td a'4sf] kljq hGd:yn n'lDagLdf klg ef/tLo ko{6ssf] ;+Vof x\jfQ} a9\g] 5 g} . t/ ko{6sklt ul/g] Jojxf/ ;x\o x'g] vfnsf] b] lvb} g sxL+ klg . l/S;fjfnfb] lv lnP/ 6] Dkf] , kykbz{s / 6] S;Ljfnfsf] jfu] {lgª d'gfl;j dfGg ;lsb} g . dfg] jf gdfg] klg xfdf b] zsf wfld{s If] qdf ko{6s a9fpg] sfddf ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bL, kt~hln of] ukL7 xl/åf/sf :jfdL /fdb] j / cfrfo{ afns[i0f, O;f kmfp08] z sf] ODat"/ sf ;b\u'?;lxt c? zlQmkL7sf z+s/frfo{x?sf] 7"nf] of] ubfg 5 . Tof] of] ubfgsf] dfg–;Ddfg ug{ ;Sg'k5{ g] kfnLn] . xfdL g] kfnLx? dfn kfP/ klg rfn gkfpg] dfG5] df kb{5f} + . 7fp“ ljz] ifsf] d"No dfGotf / cltlyx?kltsf] cfb/ ;Tsf/sf] ;dk{0f efjdf sdL b] lvg' x'Gg eGg] ljifo klg la;{G5f} + . n'lDagLd} ef/tLo kwfgdGqL df] bL cfp“bf xfdf kwfgdGqLn] u/] sf] Jojxf/nfO{ lnP/ l6sf–l6Kk0fL x'g] cj:yf cfpg glbg klg

t ;lsGYof] xf] nf lg † t/ lbOof] / hf] s/ agfOof] , egfOof] xfdf kwfgdGqLnfO{ ;f/f ;~rf/ dfWods} cufl8 . km] ;a's, 6\jL6/ / l6s6sdf htf x] / ] klg b] pj} b] pjfsf dh] bf/ / bdbf/ -†_ b[Zo b] lvG5 . a'4 hoGtLsf cj;/df cfof] lht eJo / ;Eo sfo{qmddf ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bLsf] ;d'kl:ylt o;} klg cToGt} zfnLg / eb lyof] g} . cfdlGqt ;Ddflgt cltly df] bLsf] klx/g / g] kfnsf kwfgdGqLn] nufPsf] kf] zfssf aLrdf Ps?ktf gb] lvPsf] df w] / } g] kfnLnfO{ vNnf] nfu] 5 . g] kfnsf kwfgdGqL;“u} dfofb] jL dlGb/df hf“bf, cfdlGqt ;Ddflgt cltly df] bLn] dlGb/df kfy{gf ubf{, czf] s:tDe nufot ;a} 7fp“df k'Ubf h:tf] efjelËdf kbz{g u/] , ;dsIfLsf] klg ;f] xL cg';f/sf] /xg'kYof] { eGg] x?sf] sdL b] lvPg . g] kfnsf kwfgdGqL g] kfnL kf] zfsdf lyP, h;nfO{ plt c:jfefljs gdflgPnf . t/ dlGb/, k"hf cr{gf / kfy{gfdf ;d] t sfnf] 6f] kL, bf} / f–;'?jfn;lxtsf] sfn} sf] 6n] ;do / :yfg cg';f/sf] lzi6tf kbz{g gu/] sf] df cfnf] rgf ug] {x?nfO{ k"jf{ux /fv] sf] s;/L eGg ldNnf / < cem ;“u} a;] sf ;dsIfL g/] Gb df] bLn] b'a} xft hf] 8] / gdg ul//x] sf ;dodf xfdf kwfgdGqLsf] a;fO / efjelËdf zf] egLo /x] g, b] lvPg . xfdf kwfgdGqLn] b'a} xft af“w] / , v'§f vK6fP/ a;] sf] b] Vbf nHhfg'e"lt u/] 5g\ w] / } ;xefuL g] kfnLn] . g] kfnsf kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf ;f] emf / ;/n xf] nfg\ . /fli6«o kf] zfssf] ;Ddfg /fv] sf] klg x'g;S5 . t/ s'g 7fp“df cfh s:tf] sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf

u gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n x'“b} 5 / s:tf] e"ldsf lgefpg'k5{ eg] / k"j{ hfgsf/L lyPg eGg ;lsGg . clg a'4 hoGtL / dfofb] jL dlGb/df k"hf cr{gf Pj+ eujfgsf] kfy{gf ubf{, df] bLs} h:tf] kf] zfs kof] u gu/] klg udL{sf] df} ;dnfO{ ;d] t Vofn u/] / v2/sf] ;] tf] s'tf{ ;'/ jfn / uD5fsf] ;b'kof] u u/] sf] eP klg x'GYof] eGg] x? w] / } b] lvP . b'O{kIfLo zLif{ g] tf jf kwfgdGqLsf] jftf{, ;Demf} tf Pj+ cf} krfl/s sfo{qmddf klg cfh a'4 hoGtL xf] , n'lDagLdf x'“b} 5, ;/sf/n] g} ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbPsf] 5, xfdL cfkm} cfof] hs xf} + eg] / ;f] xL cg';f/sf] lzi6tf kbz{g ug{sf nflu s;} n] l;sfpg'kg] { ljifo gxf] nf . o; ljifodf kwfgdGqLnfO{ ;DalGwt kIfn] ;dod} cfjZos ;'emfj lbPsf] eP l6Kk0fL ;'Gg'kg] { t lyPg g} . cem Tof] eGbf a9L udL{n] ps';d's'; kf/] sf a] nf kwfgdGqLn] nufPsf] /fli6«o kf] zfsn] slt ufxf] agfPsf] lyof] xf] nf < eg] / cg'dfg klg ul/b} gYof] xf] nf lg † nufpg] nfO{ eGbf x] g] {nfO{ ;d] t cK7\of/f] nfu] 5 . To;} n] lzi6tf / dof{bfsf] s'/ f t u/] g} sltkon] , s;} n] t ;do / 7fp“ cg';f/sf] kf] zfs o;} sf/0fn] rflxG5 af“sL # k]hdf

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Government of Province

Lumbini Province Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development

Transport Infrastructure Directorate

Road Infrastructure Development Ofce

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

Pyuthan

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

RE-INVITATION FOR SEALED QUOTATIONS Date of 1st Publication: April 24, 2022 Date of 2nd Publication: May 18, 2022

IFB No:-7/RIDOPYU/078/79 1.

2.

Road Infrastructure Development Ofce, Pyuthan invites electronic sealed quotations only from eligible bidders for following works.

Bidders shall download and inspect the bidding document and submit their bids electronically through e-procurement section of PPMO’s website: www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

S. Name of Works Contract ID N. 1 Construction of Pyuthan Bahane Khabang Syaulibang Rolpa Dhorpatan RIDOPYU/SQ/078/79-39 Connection Road 2 Construction of Bahane Sirseni Lunglekh Dihalnachaur Road RIDOPYU/SQ/078/79-40

3.

1000

13,66,061.29

39,000.00

Bidders should deposit the equivalent fee for bidding document in the following Revenue Account within the date and time specied.

Ofce Name Province Comptroller Unit Ofce, Pyuthan

4.

Fee of Bid Doc. Estimated Amount Bid Security (NRs.) (excluding VAT) Amount (NRs) 1000 12,81,619.96 37,000.00

Bank Name Nepal Bank Ltd.

Bank Address Account Number Ofce code/ Revenue Heading No. Pyuthan Branch 27402000001001000001 (Pradesh Rajaswa) Ofce code: 3370155025, Road Division Ofce, Pyuthan Revenue Heading no: 14229

Final Bid Submission Date and Time: 2022/06/02, 12:00 hours.

bfª lhNnf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& a:g] lrGtfdl0f clwsf/Lsf] jf/]; uf]ljGb clwsf/Ln] lrGtfdl0f clwsf/Lsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL ! s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= %(*) / %(*$ h=la= !)&=&$ a=dL= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.!@.@% df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&(.)@.)# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ zf/bf lu/L, klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ lrqf+u bxfn / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ nog a'9f cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † /f]Nkf lhNnf df8L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # a:g] d};/f v8\sfsf] jf/]; ks[lt 8fFuLn] d};/f v8\sfsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª 3f]/fxL & v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$_ ls=g+= (*$ h=la= (%=*) a=dL= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.!@.@% df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&(.)@.)# ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ klZrdtkm{sf ;lwof/ uf]lk/fd k'g, pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ od'gf vqL / blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ Zofds'df/L a'9f cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

3f]/fxL–!$ n] …xfdf] j8fÚ agfof] ;Nofgsf yk tLg kflnsfsf] clGtd kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs q a'l4 k'g

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, # h] 7 . tTsflng lqe'jg gu/ k~rfotsf lgjf{lrt kyd hgkltlglw j8f ;b:o (# jifL{o gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ kd'v cltly x'g'x'GYof] . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq g] kfnsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kyd hglgjf{lrt cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf d+unaf/ 3f] / fxL !$ n] …xfdf] j8fÚ :dfl/sf ljdf] rg u¥of] . …ahf/ 3'Dg cfP“ eg] 3f] / fxL–!$ df ;'Gb/tfn] d'Uw x'G5', oxf“ ;kmf ;'Gb/ Jojl:yt 5Ú– kd'v cltly jl/i7 kqsf/, ;flxTosf/ zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …;asf nflu gd"gfof] Uo sfd u/] sf] b] Vbf cfh dnfO{ a8f] v'zL nfu] sf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] ldn] sf] l6d, sNkgf ug{ ;Sg] lehg ePsf] g] t[Tj eGb} b] zs} nflu gd"gf of] Uo sfd eg] / kz+;f ug'{eof] . ax'bn 3f] if0ffkl5sf kyd lgjf{lrt lqe'jggu/sf pkkd'v ch'{gs'df/ >] i7n] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] dfq xf] Og lhNnfd} cg's/0fLo sfd u/] sf] egL kz+;f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly ;d]t /xg'ePsf n'lDagL kb] zsf pmhf{, hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ /fHodGqL ch'{gs'df/ >] i7n] v] nf8L, ;dfh ;] jLnufot ;a} If] qsf JolQmTjnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ z'? u/] sf] eGb} wGojfb lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;Ln] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf hgkltlglw ;km] b x'g'x'G5 eGb} sfdsf] pRr d"Nof+sg ug'{eof] . pxf“n] cfkm"n] u/] sf sfd / Oltxf; ;d] 6] / :dfl/sf agfpg] klxnf] j8f eg] / kz+;f ug'{eof] . ;du gu/kflnsfnfO{ g} lbzflgb] {z ug] { dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] ljlzi6 cltly s] ;Lsf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL ufd k~rfotsf bf] ;f] sfo{sfnsf pkkwfgk~r tf] / 0fWjh >] i7n] 8f“uL g] t[Tjsf] hgkltlglwnfO{ pT;fxL, sd{7, hgtfsf] lglDt nugzLn eg] / kz+;f ug'{eof] . …oxf“sf] ;tkof;n] ubf{ 3f] / fxL–!$ xfdf] j8f eGg] ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …d v'zL 5' .Ú 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;L

/f]Nkfsf===

5 ;o !! dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;'g5x/Ldf g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf Pdfn] / ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skfaLr r'gfjL tfnd] n ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L ;'lgn:d[lt ufp“kflnsf cWoIfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf dl0f/fd a'9fyf] sL ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . a'9fyf] sL 5 xhf/ ^@ dt;lxt ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf u~haxfb'/ If] qLn] tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o (# dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIfdf klg dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf dLgf yfkf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . yfkfn] 5 xhf/ #& dt kfKt ug'{eof] eg] pxf“sf klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sL t] hs'df/L lji6n] tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L df8L ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cd/l;+x 3tL{ du/ tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o #) dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ g] skf Pdfn] sf ljho 3tL{n] tLg xhf/ tLg ;o *! dt kfKt ug'{eof] . To:t} pkfWoIfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf hok'/ L 3tL{ tLg xhf/ gf} ;o ^^ dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'eof] eg] g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s[i0faxfb'/ lasn] tLg xhf/ %) dt kfKt ug'{eof] .

5j6f j8f /x] sf] df8Ldf Pp6f ;dfhjfbL / af“sL kf“r j6f g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] lht] sf] 5 . o;} u/L n'+uL ufp“kflnsfdf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf e/ts'df/ yfkf rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o ^$ dt NofP/ ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf hgs v8\sfn] rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o $( dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf

a'9f km'ndtL g] kfnL;lxt hLljt k"j{ hgkltlglwnfO{ sb/kqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;a} sf] ;xeflutf / kltlglwTjn] xfdf] j8fsf] cy{ lbGYof] . o;} u/L sf] le8–!( sf] a] nfdf v6\g] 8f= j;Gt k'g, 8f= lu/axfb'/ dx/f /f] bg, gof“ ahf/ :jf:Yo s] Gbsf kef zdf{, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;] ljsf aLgf vgfn, v] nf8Lx? s} nfz /f] sf du/, g/] Gb k'g, cfdf ;d"xsf b] jf ;] g, 7s'/ L, eLds'df/L k'g, nugzLn sd{rf/L ltns/fd 8f“uL, rGbksfz g] kfnL, nIdL >]i7 a] kQf kl/jf/ lztnLsf] 3/ agfp“bfsf ;xof] uLx?nufot JolQm / bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 nufot ;+3;+: yfnfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] egL ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df k] ; :jtGq ;] gfgL Pj+ :dfl/sf ;Dkfbg d08nsf ;'zLn uf} td, k"j{ pkd] o/ bfdf] b/ clwsf/L, gful/s ;dfhsf ;lrj gf/fo0fk;fb >] i7, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo cWoIf 6Lsf/fd pbf;L, lqms] 6sf n'lDagL s0ff{nL kb] z 5gf] 6 ;ldltsf ;b:o s} nfz /f] sf du/nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . j8f ;b:o nId0f a'9fn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;dLIff /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng nf] s/fh k/fh'nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cWoIf 8f“uL g] t[Tjsf] l6dnfO{ hlt kz+;f u/] klg sd x'G5 eg] / efj's x'“b} aflxl/g'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] ;Dd ablnPsf Joj:yfsf kltlglw kfqx?nfO{ hDdf ug'{nfO{ w] / } n] gf} nf] / cgf} 7f] ?kdf x] / ] sf lyP . cWoIf 8f“uLn] cfkm"x? s'g} hft, wd{, ju{, If] q / ln+usf] gePsf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . …xfdL ;femf ag] / ;] jf u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …st} ljn ldnfpg nufPsf] , of] hgfdf sldzg dfu] sf] / ei6frf/ u/] sf] kdfl0ft eP, h'g lbg x'G5 To;} lbg t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf kmf“;L nufpg] 5' .Ú pxf“n] rl/q xTof ug{ em'6f s'/ f gug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . r'gfjL klta4tf k"/ f u/] sf] / ;a} af6 dxTjk"0f{ ;fy kfPsf] atfpg'eof] .

Ps ;o !) k[i7sf] :dfl/sfdf @)!* ;fnb] lv clxn] ;Ddsf hgkltlglwsf] kl/ro 5 . 3f] / fxL–!$ sf ljleGg If] qsf cj:yfsf] l6Kk0fL;lxtsf cfn] v 5g\ . j8fsf ljBfno tyf ;+3;+: yfsf] ljj/0f 5 . 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfsf] gfd, tLg jif{;Dd ;DkGg ul/Psf cfof] hgf / j8fn] ljleGg ;dodf ljt/0f u/] sf] /fxtsf] ljj/0f;lxtsf ;fduL /flvPsf] 5 .

To; cj;/df @)!* ;fndf lgjf{lrt kyd kwfgk~r :juL{o kbdk;fb zdf{;lxtnfO{ d/0ff]k/fGt ;Ddfg kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . clxn] sf hgkltlglwx? u'nfd /;'n, g} gfs'df/L rf} w/L, n5'dg

pkfWoIfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbs} lbns'df/L u'?ª ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . u'?ªn] rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o $) dt kfKt ug'{eof] eg] pxf“sf klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf d'GgLb] jL /f] sf If] qLn] rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o ^^ dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfsf] d] o/ klg g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] lht] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] kd'vdf ;'/ ] Gb yfkf 3tL{ du/ / pkkd'vdf uLtf cfrfo{ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nosf cg';f/ gu/ kd'v 3tL{ du/n] ;ft xhf/ 5 ;o tLg dt kfpg'eof] eg] pkkd'v cfrfo{n] ;ft xhf/ ;ft ;o $! dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . kd'vsf klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;sf z] / axfb'/ yfkfn] tLg xhf/ 5 ;o %* / pkkd'vdf k'ikf >] i7n] tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o !( dt kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . /f] Nkfsf] Ps dfq} gu/kflnsfdf cl3Nnf] k6s klg dfcf] jfbL s] Gbs} g] t[Tj lyof] . !( xhf/ rf/ ;o (* dtbftf /x] sf] /f] Nkf gu/kflnsfdf !@ xhf/ cf7 ;o &% dt v;] sf] lyof] . o;} u/L yjfª ufp“kflnsfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf Clifs] zj a'9f du/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . a'9fn] b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o @@ dt kfp“bf lgs6td klt:kwL{ :jtGq pDd] bjf/ blh{t /f] sf du/nfO{ Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o 5 dt kfKt ePsf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf zld{nf a'9f du/ b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o @@ dt NofO{ ljhoL x'g'eof] . pxf“sf lgs6d klt:kwL{ sf+u] ;, Pdfn] / :jtGq u7aGwgsf pd] bjf/ /foaxfb'/ k'gn] Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o ^* dt kfpg' ePsf] 5 .

o;} u/L kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsfdf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;'saxfb'/ a'9f lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . a'9f tLg xhf/ tLg ;o !! dt kfP/ ljho x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf Pdfn] u7aGwgsf cWoIf kbsf pDd] bjf/ ljZjs'df/ rGbn] tLg xhf/ Ps ;o #@ dt kfKt ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIfdf klg g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbs} snfb] jL vqL tLg xhf/ tLg ;o *& dt kfP/ ljhoL x'g'eof] . pxf“sf lgs6d klt:kwL{ sf+u] ; Pdfn] u7aGwgsf ;kgf /f] sf du/n] b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o cf7 dt kfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L ?G6Lu9L ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf hgs k'g / pkfWoIfdf ;l/tf s] ;L ljhoL x'g' ePsf] 5 . k'gn] rf/ xhf/ tLg

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

3f]/fxLdf=== !* df e/tdl0f cof{n / !( df 1fgaxfb'/ /fodfemL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . h;df cf7 j6fdf Pdfn] , tLg j8fdf sf+u] ; ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLsf] d] o/df cutf lng'ePsf g?nfn rf} w/L / pkd] o/df x'df l8;LnfO{ u7aGwgsf d] o/ kbsf pDd] bjf/ x] d/fh zdf{ -8fod08_ / pkd] o/sf pDd] bjf/ e'kaxfb'/ l8;Ln] k5\ofO/xg'ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pDd] bjf/ kd'vdf hf] u/fh rf} w/LnfO{ dfcf] jfbLsf j;Gt/fh zdf{ / Pdfn] sf bl08/fd rf} w/Ln] k5\ ofO/xg'ePsf] 5 . pkkd'vdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf nIdL of] uLnfO{ dfcf] jfbLsf u+uf kf08] / Pdfn] sf ;'zLnf zdf{n] k5\ ofO/xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} u9jf ufp“kflnsf cWoIfdf sf+u] ;, Pdfn] pDd] bjf/nfO{ pl5Gb} dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf odgf/fo0f zdf{n] cutf lng'ePsf] 5 .

bfªsf===

/ pkfWoIfdf k] df a'9fyf] sL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . a:g] tn] kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o !^ / a'9fyf] sLn] kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o %) dt kfKt ug'{eof] . lgs6td\ klt:kwL{ g] skf Pdfn] sf lji0f' s] ;Ln] rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o @$ / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf df] xg cf] nLn] b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o

($ dt kfKt ug'{eof] . o:t} pkfWoIfdf g] skf Pdfn] sf sdnf e08f/Ln] rf/ xhf/ @* / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf /flwsf kl/of/n] tLg xhf/ *) dt kfKt ug'{eof] . zflGtgu/df g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] tLg, g] skf Pdfn] n] b'O{, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] Ps / :jtGqn] Pp6f j8f lht] sf 5g\ . :jtGq sf+u] ;s} afuL pDd] bjf/ x'g\ . zflGtgu/–! df dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf h+uaxfb'/ k'g, @ df :jtGqsf ;'lgn cf] nL, # df sf+u] ;sf gLdaxfb'/ s] ;L, $ df Pdfn] sf uf] dgaxfb'/ cf] nL, % df sf+u] ;sf cf] k] Gb /fjt, ^ df Pdfn] sf z] / axfb'/ e08f/L / & df sf+u] ;sf tf/faxfb'/ cf] nL j8fWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIf / pkfWoIf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] lht] sf] 5 . cWoIfdf zDe' lu/L / pkfWoIfdf kLdf cf] nL v8\sf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . lu/Ln] kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o ^& / cf] nLn] rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o &( dt kfKt ug'{eof] . pxf“sf klt:kwL{ g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf kbsf pDd] bjf/ d] 3gfy zfxn] rf/ xhf/ $( / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf dl0f/fd rf} w/L -h] x] Gbf/_ n] Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o *# dt kfKt ug'{eof] . o;} u/L pkfWoIfdf g] skf Pdfn] sf a'wgL rf} w/Ln] rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o !! / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf lgd{nf

rf} w/L -ljlgtf_ n] Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o $^ dt kfKt ug'{eof] . b+uLz/0fdf g] skf Pdfn] n] rf/ / sf+u] ;n] tLgj6f j8f lht] sf 5g\ . j8f g+= ! df g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf /d] z e08f/L, @ df Pdfn] sf 8Da/ vqL, # df sf+u] ;sf ;'snfn rf} w/L, $ df Pdfn] sf sdn rf} w/L, % df Pdfn] s} lg/h a:g] t, ^ df sf+u] ;sf /f] zgh+u zfx / & df Pdfn] sf /] zd cf] nL j8fWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

kltlglw;ef===

g] kfn;lxtsf g] tfnfO{ ;f+;baf6 x6fpg l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lyof] t/ ;efd'v clUgk;fb ;fksf] 6fn]

l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjog gu/] sf] eGb} lj/f] wdf kltlglw;ef cj?4 agfp“b} cfPsf] lyof] .

To:t} ah] 6 clwj] zgsf] klxnf] lbg d+unaf/ ck/fGx af] nfOPsf] /fli6«o;ef a} 7s z'? x'gf;fy Pdfn] sf ;f+;bx?n] pleP/ ;ef cj?4 u/] sf lyP . ;efd'v clUgk;fb ;fksf] 6f / ;Qf?9 u7aGwg bnsf g] tf kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] cfkm"x?n] cufl8 ;f/] sf dfu ;Daf] wg ug{ kxn ;d] t ug{ grfx] sfn] /fli6«o;ef a} 7snfO{ cj?4 kfg{] sfdnfO{ cfkm\gf] bnn] lg/Gt/tf lbg afWo x'g'k/] sf] Pdfn] sf ;f+;b b] j] Gb bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf] j8fWoIf kbdf xfdf ldq /d] zs'df/ kf08] / xfdf] o; 3f] / fxL–!% OGb] 0fL 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf lgjf;L s[i0ff /fgf;lxt cGo ;b:ox? dfwj >]i7, b'uf{ g]kfnL, n]v/fh a'9fyf]sL If]qL cTolws dt lnO{ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f} + .

;'dg zdf{

OlGb/f zdf{ O{= ;'ldt zdf{

3f]/fxL–!%, OGb]0fL6f]n, bfª

xflb{s s[t1tf

dw';"bg clwsf/L

lqe'jg yfkf If]qL

If]q g+= @, bfª

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@)&( j} zfv #) ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ af6 d /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{af6 cWoIfsf] pDd] bjf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No dt kbfg ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;L cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL, Oi6ldq, ;fyLefO, z'elrGtsnufot lgjf{rg cjlwe/ xfdf] l6dnfO{ cxf] / fq v6] / ;xof] u ug'{x'g] lgjf{rg krf/–k;f/ ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?, ;'/ IffsdL{, sd{rf/Lx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf ks6 ub{5' . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf;d] t tkfOFx?s} ;fydf /x] / tkfOFx?s} ;] jfdf /xg] klta4tf ks6 ub{5' .

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o:t} sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIf / pkfWoIfdf g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/x?n] hLt xfl;n u/] sf 5g\ . tLg xhf/ Ps ;o ^) dtsf ;fy u7aGwgaf6 PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf b'uf{axfb'/ k'g ufp“kflnsf cWoIfdf ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ksfz e08f/Ln] tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o $) dt NofP/ pkfWoIf kbdf lht xfl;n ug'{ePsf] 5 . lgs6td klt:kwL{ Pdfn] sf eLdaxfb'/ ;] gn] cWoIf kbdf b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o #^ / pkfWoIf kbdf Pdfn] s} eLdf a'9fyf] sLn] b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o $% dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . o:t} g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] tkm{af6 lji0f'k;fb zdf{n] cWoIf kbdf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o &@ / cf] sL dxtf/fn] pkfWoIf kbdf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o #( dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf *# j6f j8fx?dWo] xfn;Dd &@ j8fsf] dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . h;df g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] @&, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] @$, g] skf Pdfn] n] !&, g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] tLg j6f j8f / /fkkfn] Pp6f j8fdf lht xfl;n u/] sf] 5 . ca lhNnfsf !! j8fsf] dtkl/0ffd cfpg af“sL 5 .

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@)&( j} zfv #) ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* af6 dnufot u7aGwgsf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No dt kbfg ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ j8faf;L cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO, lbbLalxgL, Oi6ldq, ;fyLefO, z'elrGtsnufot lgjf{rg cjlwe/ xfdf] l6dnfO{ cxf] / fq v6] / ;xof] u ug'{x'g] lgjf{rg krf/– k;f/ ;ldltsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?, ;'/ IffsdL{, sd{rf/Lx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf ks6 ub{5' . ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf;d] t tkfOFx?s} ;fydf /x] / tkfOFx?s} ;] jfdf /xg] klta4tf ks6 ub{5' .

jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :qmLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;GbLk yfkf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf nfdf] ;do sf7df8f}+ g]kfn l:sg -5fnf_ xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn b]jbx d]l8sn sn]h a'6jndf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :qmLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;GbLk yfkfåf/f r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8f= ;GbLk yfkfåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M != skfn emg]{, lrnfpg], rfofF, bfb, tfn'kgsf] pkrf/ tyf skfn kTof/f]k0fsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . @= cg'xf/df ePsf] bfu, 808Lkmf]/, cf]7 tyf cg'xf/ km'6\g], sfnf] kf]tf], rfofF, kmf]sf, ;]tf] b'aL, rfpk/Lkgf cflb /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . #= z/L/ lrnfpg], kmf]sf, gLn8fd, gª lvOg], 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g], km'6\g], bfu, vl6/f, PShLd, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f tyf s'i7 /f]u cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . $= n]h/ kljlwaf6 cTofw'lgs d]l;gn] d';f, sf]7L, df;' knfPsf] / 6\of6' x6fpg] . %= dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ugf]l/of, l;lkmln; cflb ;Dk"0f{ of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( h]7 & ut], laxfg * b]lv a]ns ' f % ah];Dd ;Dks{ gfd klg .

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;o (! / pxf“sf klt:kwL{ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf uf] ljGb k'gn] tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o cf7 dt kfKt ug'{ eof] eg] g] skf Pdfn] sf ofdaxfb'/ bzf} +bLn] tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o #& dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L kflnsfsf] pkfWoIfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;s} ;l/tf s] ;Ln] rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o #& dt kfKt ubf{ pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] skf Pdfn] sf x:tdfnL af7f du/n] tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o cf7 dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf sf} lznfs'df/L lh;Ln] tLg xhf/ 5 ;o @* dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L u+ufb] j ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIf / pkfWoIf g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] lht] sf] 5 . cWoIfdf xl/axfb'/ k'g lgjf{lrt x'g'eof] eg] pkfWoIfdf cd[tf s] ;L cf] nL lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 .

;Nofg, # h] 7 . ;Nofgsf bz :yfgLo txdWo] yk tLg :yfgLo txsf] dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . zf/bf gu/kflnsf, jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf / sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf] dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . cem} lhNnfsf afurf} / gu/kflnsf, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsf / 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf] dt u0fgf hf/L 5 . clGtd dt kl/0ffd cg';f/ zf/bf gu/kflnsfdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf pDd] bjf/ ljhoL ePsf 5g\ . gu/sf] d] o/df ksfz e08f/L 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o !& dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] skf Pdfn] sf dgf] h kwfgn] rf/ xhf/ gf} ;o #& / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf kdf] b >] i7n] tLg xhf/ gf} ;o ($ dt Nofpg'ePsf] xf] . o:t} pkd] o/df g] kfnL sf+u] ;s} ;'l:dtf ;fksf] 6f ;'gf/ kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o *) dt NofP/ ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf /d] z uf} tdn] rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o (% / g] skf Pdfn] sf hfngf

e08f/Ln] rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o @@ dt Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] . o:t} jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfdf ;+o'Qm u7aGwg ljhoL ePsf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf ;femf pDd] bjf/ dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s0f{axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL ;ft xhf/ rf/ ;o ^^ dt NofP/ d] o/df ljhoL x'g'ePsf] xf] . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] skf Pdfn] sf uf] ljGbs'df/ k'gn] rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;o @) dt kfKt ug'{ePsf] 5 . a'9fyf] sLn] k'gnfO{ b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o $^ dtsf] km/flsnf] cGt/n] k/flht ug'{ePsf] xf] . d] o/df k/flht k'g @)&$ sf] :yfgLo r'gfjdf a'9fyf] sLnfO{ k/flht u/L d] o/ kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] . kf“r jif{kl5 k'g a'9fyf] sLaf6 km/flsnf] dtfGt/n] k/flht x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} pkd] o/df klg ;femf u7aGwgaf6 pDd] bjf/ ag] sf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf k'?iff] Qd cfrfo{ kf“r xhf/ ;ft ;o #% dt NofP/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ g] skf Pdfn] sf] ;dy{gdf /x] sf :jtGq pDd] bjf/ lbk] Gb lji6n] rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o *) dt Nofpg'ePsf] lyof] .

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g tyf sG;N6]G6 :qL tyf k;"tL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f r]shf“r eO/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/df kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g -MBBS(K.U), MD(NAMS) tyf sG;N6]G6 :qL tyf k;"tL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'bF f ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf];\ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M l gjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] h08L;, ?3fvf] sL, lgd'lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ l aRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'AnfpFb} hfg] , vfgf pkr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= clgtf >] i7åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M l dlxnfx?df tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of] gL lrnfpg] , 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] jf kf§Lg] , cflb l dlxgfjf/L ;dodf gx'g] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf tNnf] k] 6 w] / } b'Vg] cflbsf] pkrf/ l ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr tyf ;Nnfx–;'emfa l dlxnfx?df x'g] lg;Gtfgkg -afemf] kg_ cflbsf] pkrf/ l :tgdf x'g] luvf{sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . gf] 6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf] gaf6 kgL btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

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gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v]n

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