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Diploma k9\bf Basic Free df ljleGg ;/sf/L ;]jf tyf ;+3;+:yfdf hflu/ vfP/ cfkm\gf] sl/P/ agfpg rfxg'x'G5 < olb To;f] xf] eg] bfofFafofF ;f]Rg} kb}{g, lsgls ljut !$ jif{b]lv oxfFx?sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t New Vision Computer Center df ljleGg sf]if{x?M Basic, Diploma nufotsf cGo lgoldt sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} nf]s;]jftkm{M sDKo'6/ ck/]6/sf] gof“ Class oxL d+l;/ !% ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] 5 .

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(Dec. 19, 2021)

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ef/t–rLg ;DaGw / ;+3if{sf] o'u ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjogdf ;d:of g] kfndf ;+3Lotfsf] kof] u lgtfGt gofF xf] . ljz] iftM dw] z cfGbf] ngsf sf/0f xfdf] ;+ljwfgn] ;+3LotfnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] sf] xf] . o;cl3 tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbLn] ljbf] xL zlQmsf ?kdf o;sf] cEof; / kof] u ub} { cfPsf] lyof] . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} klg @)^@–)^# sf] cfGbf] ngsf kd'v /fhgLlts zlQmx?n] o;nfO{ :jLsf/ u/] s} sf/0f g] kfnL /fhgLltdf ;+3Lotfsf] gjLg kof] u ;Dej x'g ;s] sf] xf] . /fli6«o hgdf] rf{h:tf ;fgf /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ 5f] 8] / afFsL ;a} n] ;+3LotfnfO{ :jLsf/ ul/;s] sf] cj:yfdf ca o;af6 k5fl8 x6\g] s'/ f] s;} sf] rfxgfn] dfq ;Dej x'g] xf] Og . clxn] kb] z;ef / kb] z ;/sf/sf ?kdf ;+3Lotfsf] cEof; eO/x] sf] 5 . of] cEof;n] ;+3LotfnfO{ stftkm{ n} hfg yfn] sf] 5 eg] / ;dLIff ug{ eg] cfjZos eO;s] sf] 5 . z'?df g] skfsf] / nuQ} Pdfn] sf] ljefhgsf sf/0f d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts :yfloTj vNalnPsf] xf] . ;+3 / kb] zx?df ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf] d"n sf/0f kf6L{x?sf] ljefhg xf] . d'n's /fhgLlts :yfloTjaf6 cl:y/tftkm{ hfFb} ubf{ /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngdf x] / km] / x'g'nfO{ c:jfefljs eGg ldNb} g . To;sf] kefj kb] z;ef x'Fb} kb] z ;/sf/;Dd k'Uof] . h;sf sf/0f aGb} u/] sf kfb] lzs ;+/ rgf sdhf] / aGg k'u] sf 5g\ . kb] z ;/sf/x?n] Ps 9+un] sfd ul//x] sf] cj:yfdf ;/sf/ hf] ufpg / lu/fpgsf nflu ;f+;bx?sf] lsga] rsf 36gf;d] t aflx/ cfP . of] lgs} nHhf:kb / v] bhgs ljifo lyof] . xfdf] ;+ljwfgdf kb] z;ef ;b:osf] ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df x'g cfpg] aL; kltzt ;+Vofsf] dlGqd08n agfpg'kg] { ki6 Joj:yf /x] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ;ft kb] zdf ;ft d'VodGqL;lxt $( hgfdfq dGqL /fVg ldNg] ;+j} wflgs kfjwfg 5 . t/ of] Joj:yfnfO{ ljutb] lv clxn] ;Dd lg/Gt/ nTofpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . clxn] sf] cl:y/ cj:yfdf ;/sf/ l6sfO/fVgsf nflu yk a] lylt a9] sf] 5 . slt kb] zdf t dGqfnox? kmf] 8] / bf] Aa/ ;+Vof a9fOPsf] 5 . o:tf] kj[lQn] ;+3Lotfklt hgtfdf ljt[i0ff km} nfpg] / gsf/fTds ;Gb] z kjfx x'g] lglZrt 5 . o;n] ;+3LotfnfO{ sdhf] / agfpF5 . ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ vlr{nf] agfpg] u/L eO/x] sf] dGqfno 6'qm\ofpg] sfd ;+ljwfgljk/Lt ePsf] n] tTsfn /f] Sg h?/L 5 . kb] z ;+/ rgfx?nfO{ alnof] agfP/ g} ;+3LotfnfO{ alnof] agfpg ;lsG5 . t/ xfdL 7Ls ljk/Lt af6f] df lxl8/x] sf 5f} + . PsfTds zf;g k0ffnLsf sf/0f d'n's k5fl8 k/] sf] eGb} tLa cfly{s ljsf;sf] nIo xfl;n ug{sf nflu ;+3Lotfdf hfg' k/] sf] xf] eg] o;sf ;~rfnsx?n] klg cfkm\gf] k'/ fgf] ;f] r / b[li6sf] 0f abNg ;Sg'k5{ . ljsf;sf] sfdn] tLatf lng'sf] ;f6f] tna eQf, ;] jf ;'ljwf / kmh'n vr{df 7"nf] wg/fzL vr{ x'g] cj:yfn] ;+3Lotf af] em aGb} 5 . o;tkm{ kb] z ;/sf/x? uDeL/ ag"g\, ;+ljwfg ljk/Ltsf o:tf lqmofsnfk ug] { 5'6 s;} nfO{ x'g'x'Fb} g . ;+ljwfg / sfg'g hgtfsf nflu dfq xf] Og, ;a} n] dfGg'k5{ . kb] z ;/sf/x?n] cfkm"nfO{ a] lyltsf] s] Gb xf] Og, hjfkmb] xL, lhDd] jf/ cleefjssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{] u/L sfd ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . rf/ jif{sf] cjlwdf cem} b'O{j6f -kb] z g+= ! / @_ n] cfkm\gf] gfdfs/0f / /fhwfgL 6'+Uofpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . of] sfd /fhgLlts ;xdlt jf ax'dtsf] cfwf/df l5§} 6'+Uofpg h?/L 5 . of] kb] zsf] ;du lxt;Fu hf] l8Psf] ljifo eP klg o;sf nflu /fhgLlts ;xdlt gh'6\g] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf x'g' cfkm} df lj8Dagfk"0f{ 5 . cfGbf] ngsf] andf ;+3Lotf :yflkt eP klg To;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] jftfj/0f gaGg' Pp6f 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . ;+3Lotf eg] sf] clwsf/sf] ljs] GbLs/0f klg xf] . clxn] sf g] tf / zf;sx?df s] GbLs[t dfgl;stf sfod /xFbf;Dd ;+3Lotf sfof{Gjog ;xh b]lvb}g .

s;n] s] eg] < Pd;L;Laf/] s] ug{] eGg] ljifodf ;Qfdf /x] sf kfFr bnaLr a} 7sdf 5nkmn rnfpg vf] lh/x] sf] / ;a} kf6{L;Fu a;] / 5nkmn rnfOof] ;\ eg] / xfdLn] kwfgdGqLnfO{ elg/x] sf 5f} + .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf cWoIf_ dnfO{ g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf] s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\sf] ;b:o agfOPsf] ;dfrf/ ;'lgof] . of] ;To xf] eg] dnfO{ ;f] Wb} g;f] wL s'g} kbsf] 6Lsf nufOlbg' cfklQhgs 5 . o:tf] 6Ls] k0ffnL hgtfsf] ax'bnLo hgjfb / nf] stflGqs dfGotfsf] ljk/Lt x'G5 .

– eLd /fjn -Pdfn] g] tf_ sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿ ahf/Ls/0f ug{sf lglDt :yflkt af08 h:t} x'g k'u] sf 5g\ .

– 8f= kLtfDa/ zdf{ -/fhgLlts ljZn] ifs_ ca 5f] / Ld} qL ;dfh lgd{f0f ug{ ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfo / n} +lus ;dtf;DaGwL cleofgx¿ klg plQs} ;lqmo x'g cfjZos 5 .

– dw' /fO{ -n] vs_

ef/t / rLgn] Plzofsf b'O{j6f dxfg kfrLg ;Eotfsf] Oltxf; af] s] sf 5g\ . ef/tn] lrGtg k/Dk/fsf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] 5 eg] rLgn] lgdf{0f k/Dk/fsf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] 5 . k[YjLsf w] / } 5] p“6'Kkfx?df w] / } ;Eotfx?sf] pTyfg / ktg x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . t/ ef/tsf] u+uf gbLsf] d} bfgdf ljsf; ePsf] a} lbs ;Eotf / uLtfsf] wf/fn] cf/f] x / cj/f] xsf] ;fdgf t ug{'k¥of] t/ Tof] wf/f lg/Gt/ aUg 5f] 8] g . ef} lts hut / ks[ltnfO{ k"Ho dfg] sf] j} lbs ;Eotf / bz{gnfO{ wfld{s k08fx?n] cfkm\gf] lxtdf pkof] u u/] . sd{sf08 hf] 8] / /fhgLlt u/] . Tof] cnu k;+u xf] . cfh ef/tdf pbo ePsf] ;f+: s[lts /fi6«jfb / g] kfndf b] vf kg] { To;sf] 5fn To;} sf] kl5Nnf] ?k xf] . o:tf s] xL ;d:ofx?sf cnfjf lrGtgsf] Oltxf;df ef/tsf] u+uf gbLsf] d} bfgdf ljsf; ePsf] ;Eotf tyf kfrLg s[lif / kz'kfngsf] o'usf] 7"nf] dxTj /x] sf] b] lvG5 . of] ;Eotfn] dfgjhfltsf] ;dfh ljsf;sf] Oltxf;nfO{ lgs} kefljt agfPsf] b] lvG5 . rLgsf] x\jf+uf] / of+uT;] lsofª gbLsf] lsgf/df ljsf; ePsf] kfrLg ;Eotfn] klg pTkfbg, lgdf{0f / cfljisf/sf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] 5 . ul0ft, 5fkfvfgf, sfuh / lbUbz{g oGqsf] cfljisf/ o;} ;Eotfsf b] gx? x'g\ . wd{, ;+: s[lt, lj1fg, /fhgLlt, Hof] ltif zf:q, vuf] nsf cWoog cflb ef/t / lrlgof“ ;Eotfsf b] gx? x'g\ . To; ;dodf ef/t / lrlgof“ ;Eotfsf aLrdf ef} uf] lns ;DaGw / ;Dks{sf ulx/f cfofdx? lyP . dxfef/tsf] o'4df rLg b] zsf /fhf eubQsf] k;+u cfp“5 . cfh eGbf @% ;o jif{ klxn] lrlgof“x?n] lzNs/f] 8 dfkm{t o'/ f] kdf /] ;dsf] Jofkf/ ub{y] .

ToxL uf] / ] 6f] sf] j} 1flgs / cfw'lgs :j?k g} cfhsf] rLgsf] Ps dfu{ Ps If] q cyf{t ljcf/cfO{ xf] . kGwf+} ztfAbLsf] clGtdlt/ o'/ f] kdf cfw'lgstfn] pTsif{ ?k lnof] . o'/ f] ksf] lIflthdf cfPsf] Tof] k'ghf{u/0fn] o'/ f] knfO{ gof“ lrGtg, gof“ ljrf/wf/f / gof“ dfu{sf] lbzfdf ws] Ng] sfd u¥of] . gof“ vf] h / cfljisf/n] o'/ f] kdf cf} Bf] lus qmflGtsf] z+v3f] if u¥of] . cf} Bf] lus qmflGtkZrft ljsl;t o'/ f] kn] PlzofnfO{ k5fl8 kf¥of] . h;sf] kl/0ffd ef/t / lrlgof“ ;Eotfsf] e"uf] ndf o'/ f] lkogx? gfr] . ef/tdf kf] r{'luh, kmfG;] nL / c+u] hx?n] k~hf uf8] .

To;df ;aeGbf w] / } ;do;Dd c+u] hx? ef/tdf pkm] . rLgnfO{ o'/ f] lkogx?n] rf} wj6f efudf ljefhg u/] / n'6] . klZrdfdx? rLgsf] e"uf] ndf dG8« fp“bf rLgnfO{ k"j{sf] t/e"hf jf Pp6f lj/fdL /fi6«sf ?kdf ;+1f lbg] krng lyof] . ;f] krng o'/ f] lkogx?n] g} rnfPsf lyP . aL;f} + ztfAbLsf] dWoaf6 cd] l/sf klg PlzofnfO{ n'6\g nfluk/] sf] lyof] . cd] l/sf w] / } kl5 dfq zlQm /fi6«sf ?kdf pbo ePsf] d''n's xf] . ;g\ !($& df ef/t c+u] hL

cfufdL jif{sf] dfr{df rLgdf ljG6/ cf] nlDds / Kof/f cf] nlDks x'g uO/x] sf] 5 . cd] l/sfn] To;nfO{ s"6gLlts alxisf/ ug] { wDsL lbO/x] sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf cd] l/sL Ansdf /x] sf] ef/t ;f] ljG6/ cf] nlDks / Kof/f cf] nlDkssf] hf] 8bf/ ;dy{gdf plePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] To:tf] kltlqmofsf] rLgdf 7"nf] :jfut eO/x] sf] b]lvG5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og ef/tsf] ;Dk"0f{ /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o / If] qLo dfldnfx?df cd] l/sfnfO{ ;fy lbg ;lsb} g eGg] kltlqmofn] cd] l/sfnfO{ em:sfPsf] 5 .

======================================================== ;fdfHojfbaf6 cfhfb eof] . ;g\ !($( df rLg cw{;fdGtL / cw{cf} klgj] lzs cj:yfaf6 d'Qm eof] . ef/tn] cfkm\ gf] d'lQmsf] uGtJo k"“hLjfbnfO{ agfof] . ufGwLhLsf] g] t[Tjdf clx+;fTds ;+3if{ u/] sf] ef/tn] /fHo ;~rfngsf] ;+/ rgfsf ?kdf a] nfots} ;+;bLo k0ffnLnfO{ cfbz{ dfGof] . rLgdf dfcf] T;] t'ªsf] g] t[Tjdf rn] sf] ;z:q hgo'4dfkm{t sDo'lgi6x?sf] g] t[Tjdf hgjfbL ;Qf :yfkgf eof] . rLgn] !(%$ af6 cfkm\gf] d'n'snfO{ ;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fof] . ;fdfHojfblj?4sf] ;+3if{sf km/s rl/q, km/s nIo / km/s Joj:yf clg km/s ljZjb[li6sf] 0fdf ef/t / rLg pleg k'u] . t/ ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf ;DaGw / ;Dks{sf cfofdx? ;'dw'/ ag] / g} cufl8 a9] sf lyP . ;g\ !(%$ df ef/t / rLgn] zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTjsf kf“rj6f l;4fGtdf x:tfIf/ u/] sf lyP . To;df Psn] csf{sf] cv08tf / ;Dke'tfsf] ;Ddfg ug] {, Psn] csf{sf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf] k gug] {, Psn] csf] {dfly cfqmd0f gug] {, ;dfg / kf/:kl/s ;DjGw sfod ug] {, kf/:kl/ss nfebfos ;DaGw sfod ug] {, zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTjsf] kltkfbg ug] { eGg] lyP . oxL l;4fGt cGtu{t /x] / g} ef/tn] Ps rLg k//fi6« gLlt ckgfPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%) df rLgn] ltAatnfO{ cfkm\gf] e"efudf ldnfPsf] 36gfnfO{ ef/tn] rLgsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfsf ?kdf :jLsf/ u/] tfklg ef/tn] z/0fsf] d/0f ug{' x'“b} g eg] / ltAatL z/0ffyL{x?nfO{ ef/tdf cf>o lbPsf] lyof] . kl5 t emg bnfO{ nfdfsf] g] t[Tjdf ef/tdf :jtGq ltAatsf] gf/f p7fPsf] 5fof ;/sf/ g} :yfkgf eof] . of] 36gfn] d'lQmkZrft nfu] sf] lxGbrLgL efOefO eGg] gf/fdf t'if k;] sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(%$ eGbf cufl8;Dd ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf cToGt ulx/f] ldqtf ePsf] b] lvG5 . Tolta] nf hfkfgdf Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o zflGt ;Dd] ng ePsf] lyof] . hgjfbL rLgnfO{ cd] l/sfn] Pp6f /fi6«sf ?kdf ;d] t :jLsf/] sf] lyPg . sf] l/of kfoåLksf] kZg nufotsf ljifodf rLgsf] cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf km/s b[li6sf] 0fx? lyP .

To;} n] ;f] ;Dd] ngdf rLgnfO{ cfdlGqt ul/Psf] lyPg . rLgnfO{ ;f] ;Dd] ngdf cfdGq0f gul/Psf] sf/0f ef/tn] klg ;f] ;Dd] ngdf efu lnPsf] lyPg . rLgsf] !$ j6f d'n's;“u l;dfgf

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hf] l8Psf] 5 . o;} aLrdf ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf ;Ldf ljjfbsf] z'?jft eof] . hgjfbL rLgn] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] lrlgof“ gS;fdf ef/tn] cfkm\gf] l;dfgf ldlrPsf] bfjL k:t't u¥of] . h;sf] kl/0ffd ;Ldf ljjfbn] pu ?k lnb} uof] . k"“hLjfbL d'n'sx?n] rLgsf lj?4df ef/tnfO{ prfNg yfn] . ;g\ !(%^ sf] aL;f} kf6L{ dxflwj] zgkZrft tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3 blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbL dfu{df uPkl5 rLg / tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3sf aLrdf ljrf/sf] kZgnfO{ lnP/ cGt/ ;+3if{ tLa x'“b} uof] . oxL kl/b[Zodf ef/t / ;f] leot ;+3sf aLrdf ;DaGw ;'dw'/ x'“b} uof] . tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3n] ef/tdf kz:t ;xof] usf Kofs] hx? cufl8 ;f¥of] . ptf rLgl;t v6k6 k} bf ePkl5 tTsfnLg ;f] leot ;+3n] ;xof] u lkmtf{ ug] {, kfljlwsx? lkmtf{ af] nfpg] , sltko :yfgdf ;Ldf ljjfb v8f ug] {, l;hof+u kfGtdf czflGt dRrfOlbg] cflb sfd ug{ yfNof] . o;af6 ef/t xf} l;b} uPsf] kl/0ffd:j?k ;g\ !(^@ df hf“bf t ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf ;Ldf ljjfbnfO{ lnP/ o'4 g} eof] . ;f] o'4df ef/tsf] k/fho eof] . ;g\ !(^@ sf] ef/t rLg o'4 Pp6f cgfjZos / v/fa o'4 lyof] . h'g o''4sf sf/0f rLg / ef/tsf aLrdf zq'tfk"0f{ cGt/lj/f] wsf] ;[li6 eof] .

Plzofsf b'O{ 7"nf d'n'sx?sf] Pstf / ldqtf e+u x'g k'Ubf km] l/ Plzofsf oL b'O{ d'n'ssf aLrdf ;fdfHojfbL zlQmx?n] dhfn] v] Ng] df} sf kfP . h'g df} sf cfh klg kfO/x] sf 5g\, ljz] iftM ef/tdf . clxn] ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf sfZdL/, n2fvsf] unjfg pkTosf, e"6fgsf] bf] Snfd ;Ldf ljjfbsf sf/0f oL b'O{ b] zsf aLrdf uDeL/ tgfjsf] jftfj/0f sfod 5 . ;g\ !(^& df l;lSsdsf] gfy'nf / rf] nf eGHofªdf :yfgLo ljjfbsf sf/0f rf/lbg;Dd rLg / ef/tsf aLrdf o'4 ePsf] lyof] . :yfgLox?sf] ;sf/fTds e"ldsf / b'a} kIfsf] ;'ema'emsf sf/0f ;f] o'4n] 7"nf] ?k lng kfPg . Tof] Pp6f ;'vb kIf lyof] . ;g\ !((^ df ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf Pscfk;df hlt uDeL/ cGt/lj/f] w eP klg ;d:of zflGtk"0f{ 9+uaf6 ;dfwfg ug] {, b'a} lt/sf ;} lgssf aLrdf em8ks} l:ylt l;h{gf eOxfn] df xltof/ gp7fpg] ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . em8ks} l:ylt cgfof; pTkGg eOxfNof] eg] x] s'n] o'4 jf 7] nd7] nsf] o'4 eGbf cufl8 hfg gkfOg] ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . ut jif{ ufnjfg

3f6Ldf ePsf] Tolt 7"nf] em8kdf klg b'a} kIfn] xltof/ p7fPgg\ . of] ;fdfGo ksf/ sf klta4tf, ;Demf} tfkltsf] cfb/ / ;} Go cg'zf;g lyPg . c? km] g{ ;lsG5 t/ l5d] sL km] g{ ;lsb} g . cfh ef/t / rLgsf aLrdf cGt/lj/f] wsf] ufkm rsf] { eP tfklg ef/t / rLg cfk;L Jofkf/sf uDeL/ ;fem] bf/ d'n's x'g\ . clxn] cd] l/sf rLgsf lj?4sf] /0fgLlt to ug{ ef/tnfO{ pkof] u ug] { s"6gLltcGtu{t v] ln/x] sf] 5 . cfh;Dd ef/tn] rLgsf] ljcf/cfO{ kl/of] hgfdf x:tfIf/ u/] sf] 5} g . emg kl5 emg ef/tsf] /fhgLlt / If] qLo s"6gLltdf cd] l/sL kefj lgs} a] hf] 89+un] cufl8 a9] sf] b] lvG5 . To;} n] ef/tsf s] xL jfdkGyL kf6L{x?n] ef/tnfO{ gjcf} klgj] lzs d'n'ssf ?kdf kl/efiff u/] sf 5g\ . casf] gof“ o'udf ef/t / rLg b'a} cGt/lge{/ d'n'ssf ?kdf Jofkf/ / pTkfbgnfO{ hf] 8\b} hfg ljjz x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . ef/tn] rLgaf6 dfl;s &) ca{eGbf a9Lsf] ;fdfg cfoft ub{5 . ef/tn] rLgdf #) ca{sf] ;fdfg lgof{t ub{5 . clxn] ef/tsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] Jofkf/ ;fem] bf/ d'n's rLg ePsf] 5 . rLg ljZjsf] bf] ;f] 7"nf] dxfzlQm /fi6« xf] eg] ef/t pbLodfg zlQmzfnL /fi6« xf] .

PlzofO{ ;d[l4 hfu/0f / g] t[Tjsf lgldQ ef/t / rLgsf aLrsf] ;DaGwn] w] / } cy{df dxTj /fV5 . To;sf/0f ef/t / rLgsf aLrsf] tgfjsf] lg/fs/0f cfhsf] o'usf] cfjZostf xf] . of] kZgdf oL b'a} b] zsf /fhg] tfx?sf] uDeL/ e"ldsfn] dfq lg0ff{os cy{ /fV5 . rLgsf lj?4df cd] l/sf / o'/ f] lkog ;fdfHojfbsf] 3] / faGbLsf] /0fgLltsf] ;kmntfn] ef/tnfO{ g} ;aeGbf 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofpg] s'/ f ki6 5 . cfufdL jif{sf] dfr{df rLgdf ljG6/ cf] nlDds / Kof/f cf] nlDks x'g uO/x] sf] 5 . cd] l/sfn] To;nfO{ s"6gLlts alxisf/ ug] { wDsL lbO/x] sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf cd] l/sL Ansdf /x] sf] ef/t ;f] ljG6/ cf] nlDks / Kof/f cf] nlDkssf] hf] 8bf/ ;dy{gdf plePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] To:tf] kltlqmofsf] rLgdf 7"nf] :jfut eO/x] sf] b]lvG5 . Tolt dfq xf] Og ef/tsf] ;Dk"0f{ /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o / If] qLo dfldnfx?df cd] l/sfnfO{ ;fy lbg ;lsb} g eGg] kltlqmofn] cd] l/sfnfO{ em:sfPsf] 5 . ljZn] ifsx?n] efjL ljZjsf] g] t[Tj Plzofn] ug] { eljiojf0fL ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;f] eljiojf0fLsf] ;fy{stf lxGb rLg ;+3if{df xf] Og Pstf / ;DaGwdf lge{/ 5 . Plzofsf lj/f6 kfrLg ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltsf] Oltxf; af] s] sf oL b'O{ d'n'sn] Oltxf;sf] hudf v'6\6f 6] s] / kfOnf rfNg h?/L 5 . cGoyf km] l/ klg of] e"v08 o'/ f] k / cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbsf] t/e"hf aGg a] / nfUb} g . cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbl;t rLg hlt ;ts{ 5 ToxL dfqfdf ef/t klg uDeL/ x'g h?/L 5 . ef/tn] k6s– k6s rLgsf lj?4df cd] l/sL j} zfvLsf] e/ ub{5 . of] ef/tsf lgldQ dfq xf] Og g]kfn / blIf0f Plzofs} 7"nf] ;d:of xf] .

hg:jf:Yo dfkb08 g} cr's cf]ldqmf]gdf ljjfx, ef] het] / , ;ef ;Dd] ngsf] eL8, ;fd"lxs ef] hgdf dflg;sf] a9\bf] rxnkxnn] sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd a9fPsf] 5 . c:ktfndf cfpg] / egf{ x'g] la/fdL a9\g yfn] sf 5g\, 8] N6f g} xf] jf cf] ldqmf] g Tof] t hLg l;Sj] lG;ª u/] kQf nfUnf . xfnsf o:tf ultljlwn] b'O{ xKtfkl5 ;+qmldt a9\g;Sg] cf“sng 5 . a] nfotdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] gof“ e] l/oG6 cf] ldqmf] g ;+qmd0faf6 Pshgf ;+qmldtsf] d+l;/ @& cyf{t !# l8;] Da/df klxnf] d[To[ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] vt/fnfO{ dWogh/ ub{} ;+s6sfn 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 / !* jif{dflysf gful/snfO{ tTsfn a'i6/ 8f] h lbg] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 eg] a[4a[4fsf] xsdf oxL dlxgfsf] cGt;Dd lbg] atfPsf 5g\ . gof“ e] l/oG6 cf] ldqmf] g cGo sf] / f] gf efO/; :6«] gx? eGbf g/fdf] h:tf] b] lvP klg cf] ldqmf] g e] l/oG6 uDeL/tfnfO{ Gofo ug{ yk cg';Gwfg cfjZos 5 . qf;n] w] / } /fi6«n] ;Ldf kltaGwx? nfu' u/] cfly{s?kdf bl08t tfnfaGbLsf] lkmtf{sf] ;Defjgf a9fp“b} kf/lDes tYof+sn] w] / } uDeL/ 5 eGg] ;+s] t u/] sf 5} gg\ . ePsf vf] kx? klg kefjsf/L eO{ uDeL/ cj:yfdf k'Ugaf6 hf] ufpg ;Ifd ePsf] b] lvG5 . cd] l/sL j} 1flgs kmf} ;Ln] klg gof“ ;+: s/0f cf] ldqmf] g 8] N6f e] l/oG6eGbf w] / } ;+qmfds ePsf] sf/0f ljZjAofkL tgfj 5 . t/ lglZrt?kdf 8] N6feGbf a9L uDeL/ gePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .

vf] ksf] kefjsfl/tf a] nfotL j} 1flgsx?n] 8] N6f / cf] ldqmf] gaf6 aRg vf] ksf] b'O{ dfqfn] gk'Ug] / yk Ps dfqfn] ;'/ lIft x'g] ;Defjgf &) b] lv &% kltzt x'g] sl/a 5 ;o hgfdf ul/Psf] cWoog cg';f/ atfPsf 5g\ . cf} iflw lgdf{0f sDkgL kmfOh/n] ljsf; u/] sf] cf} iflwsf] uf] nL cf] ldqmf] glj?4 lgs} kefjsf/L b] lvPsf] !$ l8;] Da/, @)@! sf] sDkgLsf] lj1lKtdf 5 . sDkgLn] @@%) hgfdf u/] sf] vf] hdf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f c:ktfn egf{ / d[To[ x'g] df /f] Sg *( kltztn] sdL Nofp“5 . cd] l/sL Pkml8Pn] pQm uf] nLnfO{ ;fj{hlgs kof] udf Nofpg klxnf] cf} iflw / cg'dlt lbg] klg ck] Iff u/] sf] 5 . g] kfndf klg lelq;s] sf] 5 blIf0f clkmsf x'“b} g] kfn lelqPsf b'O{hgf Ps ^^ jifL{o blIf0f clkmsL / csf{ pgsf] ;Dks{df /x] sf &! jifL{o k'?ifdf sl/a %% j6f Do'6] ;g ePsf] / :kfOs kf] l6gdf #@ kl/jt{g ePsf] cf] ldqmf] g k'li6 ePsf] d+l;/ !( df 3f] if0ff eof] . ef] lnkN6} d+l;/ @) d} ;+qmd0fd'Qm 3f] if0ff eof] . pgL g] kfn d+l;/ # ut] lelqPsfdf & ut] nIf0f b] lvPsf] / ;Dks{df cfPsf csf{df sf] / f] gf k'li6n] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] klxrfg ug{'eGbf klxn] g} g] kfnnufot ljZje/ cf] ldqmf] g km} ln;s] sf] x'g;Sg] cf“sng ug{ ;lsG5 . blIf0f clkmsfdf gf] e] Da/ ( df

;+slnt gd"gfdf km] nf @# gf] e] Da/df blIf0f clkmsfdf cf] ldqmf] g k'li6 ePsf] ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . d+l;/ !) df e] l/oG6 ckm sG;g{df /fv] / ;a} b] znfO{ pRr ;t{stf ckgfpg cfx\jfg u/] sf] lyof] . hals af] T;jfgfn] gf] e] Dj/ !! d} cf] ldqmf] g kQf nufPsf] lyof] . cGo o'/ f] ksf b] zdf ;d] t gf] e] Da/sf] klxnf] ;ftfd} e] l/oG6 e] l6Psf] rrf{ 5 . xfn;Dd && a9L b] zdf km] nf kl/;s] sf] 5 . ;+u7gn] klg kQf nfUg' klxn] ljZje/ km} ln;s] sf] x'g;Sg] cf“sng u/] sf] 5 . vf] k gnufPsf / k"0f{ dfqf gnufPsfdf hl6ntf / c:ktfn egf{ 5 . ;+qmd0fb/ &) u'0ff 8] N6feGbf a9L 5 . 8] N6f km} ng !)) lbg nfu] sf] ;+qmldt ;+Vof cf] ldqmf] gn] b'O{ ;ftfd} k'¥ofO;s] sf] 5 . sf] / f] gfn] cy{, ;dfhnufotdf kf/] sf gsf/fTds ztkltzt d'lQm gkfp“b} km] l/ o;sf] gof“ e] l/oG6 cf] ldqmf] gsf] qf;n] cj:yf k'gM k"j{jt?kdf kmls{g] xf] eGg] lrGtf klg TolQs} a9] sf] 5 .

To;} df clxn] b] zdf Ps lsl;dsf] /fhgLlts bz} +sf] jftfj/0f b] lvPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf nueu ;a} h;f] 7"nf kf6L{ cfkm\gf dxflwj] zg nufotsf a[xt sfo{qmd cfof] hgfdf Ao:t 5g\ . pgLx?sf sfo{qmddf xhf/f+} sfo{stf{sf] ;xeflutf :jfefljs} xf] . tyflk sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k"0f{?kdf lgoGq0fdf gcfO;s] sf] tyf gof“ e] l/oG6sf] pb\udn]

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8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL

/fhgLlts kf6L{n] :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngf gubf{ t] ;f] nx/sf] hf] lvd klg a9] sf] 5 . cGtdf, cf] ldqmf] gsf] hf] lvd sd ug{ tTsfn $) jif{dflysfnfO{ a': 6/ 8f] h lbgkg{] atfO/x“bf !* jif{dflysf nlIft ;d'bfosf] %) kltzt a9Ln] Ps dfqf kfO;s] df dfq hf] lvdsf cfwf/df a': 6/ 8f] h nufpg] eGb} 5g\ . t/ nlIft hg;+Vofdf w] / } n] klxnf] dfqf g} gnufufPsf jf gkfPsf a] nf k"0f{ dfqf nufPsf kx'“rjfnfnfO{ a': 6/ 8f] h lbbf ;fdflhs Gofosf] la?4 x'G5 . To;} klg vf] k g} ztkltzt ljsNk gePsfn] hg:jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngfdf x] nrqm\ ofO+{ gug'{ g} sf] / f] gfnufotsf ;+qmfds /f] ux?sf] /f] syfd xf] .

-8f= a'9fyf] sL ;+3Lo :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnodf sfo{/ t tyf g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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(Dec. 19, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, # k'; . /fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ª Pzf] l;P;gsf] @! cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf !) cf} + clwj] zg zlgaf/ c6f] lenh] df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

Pzf] l;P;gsf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ sfsL{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly+ n'lDagL kb] zsf cfly{s dfldnf tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqL s[i0fWjh v8\sfn] oftfoft If] qdf sfd ug] { ld:qL, rfns, ;xrfnsnufotn] cfr/0f / af] nLarg ;'wfg'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . …oftfoft If] qsf lj;+ult ;'wfg{ h?/L 5Ú– dGqL v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …l;l6Ole6Laf6 kdf0fkq kfpg] u/L c6f] Joj;foLnfO{ tflnd lbg] Joj:yf ldnfp“b} 5f} + .Ú oftfoft If] qdf ul/g] Jojxf/ ljZjfl;nf] x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

To; cj;/df gf} hgf ld:qL Pj+ Joj;foLnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf lx/fnfn lh;L, s[i0fk;fb zdf{ / emUu'k;fb ljs ;Ddflgt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L 3f] / fxLsf km} h' /xdfg, clgn u'Ktf, aln/fd u'Ktf / slkn ofbj ;Ddflgt x'g'eof] . efn'afªsf sfzLk;fb rf} w/L / Ko'7fgsf k;Gg sdf{rfo{nfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sf] le8sf] dxfdf/Ldf clS;hg l;ln08/ ;+sng u/L ;DalGwt 7fp“df pknAw u/fOPsf] , c6f] Joj;foLåf/f ;~rflnt z'ed n3'pBdL ;xsf/Ldfkm{t $^ hgfn] /Qmbfg u/] sf] c6f] len] hdf vfg] kfgL ljt/0f clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] nufotsf kult ljj/0f dxf;lrj /Tg/fd aGhf/fn] k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pxf“sf] kltj] bgdf b] z} el/sf 7"nf zx/df c6f] Nof08 agfpg] hUuf pknAw u/fpg ;/sf/;“u dfu ul/Psf] 5 . ;/;kmfO ;r] tgf sfo{qmd rnfpg] , Joj;fo btf{ clgjfo{ ug{ cg'/ f] w ug] {, ndxL, Ko'7fg, efn'afª / ;Nofgdf c6f] len] h agfpg kxn ul/g] nufotsf cfufdL sfo{qmd pNn] v 5g\ . ;+: yfsf] cfly{s kltj] bg Pzf] l;P;gsf sf] iffWoIf ljqmd /fgfn] k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Pzf] l;P;gsf jl/i7 pkfWoIf lx/fnfn ljZjsdf{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltlyx? g] kfn c6f] d] sflgs Joj;foL dxf;+3sf cWoIf hgfb{g u} / ] , bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf g/] z sfsL{, 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, g] kfn c6f] d] sflgs dxf;+3sf ;x;lrj l6sfbQ clwsf/L, Pzf] l;P;gsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf ;'zLn

kf] v] n, Pzf] l;P;g lrtjgsf cWoIf k] d kf08] o, sf] xnk'/ sf cWoIf /lj sdf{rfo{, a'6jnsf afa'/ fd cfrfo{, g] kfn c6f] d] sflgssf lgjt{dfg cWoIf odk;fb e';fnnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xhLs/0f dxf;lrj /Tg/fd aGhf/fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Pzf] l;P;gsf] cWoIfdf kmf} bf/ o;} aLr /fKtL c6f] Ol~hlgol/ª Pzf] l;o;gsf] cWoIfdf 1fgaxfb'/ kmf} bf/ If] qL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf b] jLnfn 8f“uL, pkfWoIfdf dg' nfdf, dxf;lrjdf ljqmd /fgf, ;lrj ljgf] b rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIf lr/~hLjL /] UdL / ;x sf] iffWoIfdf b'MvL/fd rf} w/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;b:ox?df ;Gtf] if s'df/ u'Ktf, df] xdb Ol:tofs, ;'zLn cfrfo{, cAb'n xldb, g/] Gb lu/L / k;Gg sdf{rfo{ rog x'g'ePsf] lgjf{rg ;+of] hs odk;fb e';fnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;Nnfxsf/x? ;'bLk uf} td, s] Pn kLl8t, k] ; o'lgogsf ;Gtf] if ;'j] bL, k] ; ;] G6/ n'lDagL kb] zsf cWoIf dfgl;+x las, k] ; rf} tf/Lsf ;lrj k] daxfb'/ /fDhf, kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3sf cWoIf dx] z l/hfn, hgkqsf/ ;+u7gsf h+uaxfb'/ /] pn] n] >4f~hnL

dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] ] . lbj+ut hfgsfb] jLsf] hLjgLaf/] cfkmGt uf] KoZj/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] wGojfb 1fkg sfG5f 5f] / f g/] Gb s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f k] ; ;] G6/sf cWoIf kf08j zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn a}+såf/f ljBfyL{nfO{ ljQLo ;fIf/tf sIff o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, # k'; . g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8n] ljBfyL{ / gof“ bDkQLx?nfO{ nlIft u/L gof“ art vftf sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . a} +ssf] bfª zfvfn] ;f] xL sfo{qmdsf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg d+unaf/ dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; e/tk'/ df ljQLo ;fIf/tf sIff ;~rfng u/] sf] 5 .

Joj:yfkgtkm{ lalaP;df cWoog/t b'O{ ;oa9L ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl:yltdf ljBfyL{nfO{ nlIft ub} { NofPsf] z'e 1fg art vftf tyf gof“ bDktLx?sf nflu NofPsf] ;xofqL art vftfsf] af/] df / ;du laQLo ;fIf/tfsf ljifodf cled''vLs/0f ul/Psf] a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 . ablnbf] ;dodf

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

laQLo sf/f] jf/ clgjfo{ / ckl/xfo{ aGb} uPsfn] ljQLo hfgsf/L ;a} nfO{ x'g'kg] { ePsf sf/0f ljBfyL{nfO{ cled''vLs/0f ul/Psf] a} +ssf zfvf kaGws ;/f] h pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

PdljP; ;+sfosf ;+of] hs lszf] / kf] v] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf a} +ssf ;xfos zfvf kaGws /fh' /fgfIf] qLn] laQLo ;fIf/tfsf] dxTj / ljBfyL{ Pj+ bDktLn] k} ;f art ubf{ To;n] lbg] nfesf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg''ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf SofDk;sf Joj:yfkg ;+sfosf kd'v s] zjs'df/ cfrfo{, ljljP

3f] / fxL, # k'; . g] kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfhsf] :yfkgf lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . d'lQm ;dfh bfªn] zlgaf/ sfo{qmd u/] / #$ cf+} :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . ;dfhsf cWoIf r"0f{axfb'/ g] kfnL tyf d'lQm ;dfhsf n'lDagL kb] z ;xO~rfh{ lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotf / lhNnf O~rfh{ dfgaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;dfhdf cem} klg lje] b sfod /x] sf] eGb} To;nfO{ lrg{

;+of] hs /fd yfkfn] ljQLo sf/f] af/sf af/] df ;a} nfO{ 1fg x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} a} +sn] u/] sf] sfo{qmd kefjsf/L ag] sf] atfpg''eof] . sfo{qmddf a} +ssf sd{rf/Lx? ;'/ h cof{n, ;GbLk /hf} / ] nufotn] cfly{s artn] hLjgdf k''¥ofpg] ;xof] u / ljQLo ;fIf/tfn] lbg] kmfObfsf af/] df ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fpg''ePsf] lyof] eg] ;xhLs/0f sd{rf/L ;~ho kf08] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn a} +ssf] n'lDagL kfb] lzs sfof{no cGtu{tsf ;a} zfvfdf of] sfo{qmd Ps lbg ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

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7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

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sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

tof/ /x] sf] klg atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;+: yfks SofDk; kd'v uf] ljGb Gof} kfg] n] lzIfs ljBfyL{sf] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsfn] g} SofDk;sf] gfd pRr /fVg ;lsg] atfpFg'eof] .

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l;4s'dfv ufp“Kfflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 9f]/rf}/, ;Nofg, s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

s/f/df ;]jf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û -kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*÷)(÷)$_ l;4s'dfv ufpFkflnsfsf] nflu OlGhlgo/ / ;j–OlGhlgo/ kbsf] ?kdf b]xfPsf] ;+Vof / of]Uotf ePsf] kfljlws sd{rf/L s/f/df /fVg'kg]{ ePsfn] of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx?n] ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq /fh:j lt/]sf] /l;b;lxt b/vf:t lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] cfj]bg kmf/fd sfof{noaf6 jf j]a;fO6 www.siddhakumakhmun.gov.np af6 pknAw x'g]5 . qm=;+= lj1fkg gDa/ kb ! )%–@)&*÷&( Ol~hlgo/ @ )^–@)&*÷&( ;j–Ol~hlgo/

tx ;+Vof b/vf:t b:t'/ clws[t 5}7f} Ps -!_ ?= !))) ;xfos kfFrf} Ps -!_ ?= %))

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hftLo d'lQm ;dfhsf] :yfkgf lbj;

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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M Pp6} sfo{af6 bf]xf]/f] kmfObf x'g ;Sg]5 .

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_M ldi7fg ef]hg kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M dxTjk"0f{ sfo{df c8\rg cfpg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;f}Gbo{tf / ;hfj6sf sfo{df ;kmn x'g ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfkmGtsf] pGgltdf dg /Dg ;Sg]5 .

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