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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 17, 2022)

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q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @ r} t . afnaflnsfx? cem} klg >ddf /x] sf] Ps cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . hf] lvdk"0f{ sfddf afnaflnsfsf] kof] u 36fpg'kg{] a] nf pN6} afnaflnsfx? Hff] lvdk"0f{ sfddf ;+nUg /x] sf] e] l6Psf] xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsfdf ;g\ @)@! sf] cGTodf ul/Psf] kfOn6 ;j{] df 7"nf] dfqfdf afn>lds kfOPsf] xf] . ;e] {sf] sfd u/] sf] a] ;n] a'waf/ ndxLdf glthf ;fj{hlgs ub} { lgs[i6 ksf/sf sfddf afnaflnsf /x] sf] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . ;j] {If0fn] ndxLsf ljleGg sfo{: yndf Ps ;o *% hgf afn>lds /x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . tLdWo] ;a} eGbf w] / } (! hgf afn>lds clt hf] lvdk"0f{

dflgg] O“6f pBf] udf sfo{/ t 5g\ . ;j] {If0fn] !% hgf oftfoftdf, &) hgf ljleGg 7fp“df, kf“rhgf xf] 6n / 3/] n' sfddf ;+nUg 5g\ . tLdWo] $^ a9L aflnsf klg lgs[i6 vfnsf sfddf nufOPsf] ;j] {If0fn] b] vfPsf] 5 . ;j] {If0fsf nflu ndxL If] ] qnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / ljleGg pBf] ux?df ;j] {Ifs v6fOPsf] lyof] . ndxL gu/nfO{ afnd} qL gu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff ug] { tof/L eO/x“bf 7"nf] ;+Vofdf afnaflnsfx? cem} >ddf /x] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . b] zs} ljleGg lhNnf tyf ef/tLo afnaflnsf >ldssf] ?kdf O“6f pBf] udf vl6Psf 5g\ t/ pBf] u ;~rfnsx?n] cfkm"x?n] afn>lds g/fv] sf] , cfdf a'jf;“u} ;xof] uLsf] ?kdf eg] x'g ;Sg] atfPsf 5g\ . ;j] {If0fdf kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf sf/0f O“6f pBf] udf sfd ug{'k/] sf] afWotf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 .

clVtof/df :yfgLo txsf ph'/L w]/} /f“emf, @ r} t . clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] g] kfnu~hl:yt sfof{nodf :yfgLo tx;“u ;DalGwt ph'/ L w] / } btf{ ePsf 5g\ . af“s] , alb{of, bfª / /f] Nkf sfo{If] q ePsf g] kfnu~h sfof{nodf ljleGg @$ ljifo If] qut sfof{nosf] ph'/ LdWo] ;a} eGbf a9L af“s] sf :yfgLo txsf ph'/ Lx¿ /x] sf] clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf] g] kfnu~h ;Dks{ sfof{nosf kd'v ljho/fh kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, ut cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* b] lv rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd sfo{If] qcGtut{sf rf/ lhNnfsf ph'/ LdWo] af“s] sf b'O{ ;o ^%, bfªsf b'O{ ;o gf} , alb{ofsf Ps ;o !! / /f] Nkfsf ## u/L s"n 5 ;o !* ph'/ L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] tLg ;o ;ft ph'/ Lsf]

5fglag ;DkGg ePsf] 5 eg] tLg ;o !! ph'/ L km5\of} {6 x'g af“sL /x] sf 5g\ . sfof{nosf] sfo{ If] qcGtu{tsf rf/ lhNnfdWo] ;a} eGbf w] / } af“s] sf :yfgLo txsf Ps ;o !# ph'/ L btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] ^* ph'/ L km5\ of} {6 ePsf 5g\ eg] cem} ^% ph'/ L km5\of} {6 x'g af“sL 5g\ . lhNnfsf cf7 :yfgLo txdWo] ;a} eGbf a9L sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsfsf @* ph'/ L btf{ ePsf] sfof{no kd'v kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo txdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b / lgdf{0ftkm{ unt l:6d] 6 tof/ kfg] {, klqmof / lgod sfg'gsf] kfngf gug] {÷gu/fpg] , cfjZoseGbf w] / } ;fduL vl/b ug] {, lhG;L bflvnf gug] { jf unt bflvnf kltj] bg tof/ kfg] {, pkef] Qmf ;ldlt;DaGwL sfo{ljlw kfngf gug] { jf unt kltj] bg tof/ ug] { h:tf kj[lQ kfOPsf] 5 .

afn>ldsx? O“6f e§f, xf] 6n, oftfoft, uLn pBf] unufotsf If] qdf e] l6g] u/] sf / tL afn>ldsx?nfO{ kl/jf/df k'g:yf{kgf ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u} cfd ;/f] sf/jfnfn] lhDd] jf/ e"ldsf v] Ng'kg] { ndxL gu/kflnsf–% sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …afn>dsf] ;d:of 5“b} 5} g eGb} gf} + . ;d:of 5 . Tof] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} lhDd] jf/9+un] nfUg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] PSnf] kof;n] ;dfwfg x'g] ;d:of xf] Og, ;a} sf] ;femf klta4tfn] dfq} o;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 .Ú >d P] gn] !$ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ s'g} klg >ddf nufpg aGb] h u/] sf] 5 . To:t} !% jif{b] lv dflysf aflnaflnsfnfO{ sfddf nufp“bf >d sfof{nosf] :jLs[lt lng'kg{] , >ldssf] nflu ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] Go"gtd !% xhf/ Hofnf lbg'kg{] / lglZrt ;dodf dfq} sfddf nufpg kfOg] sfg'gL Joj:yf /x] sf] 5 . !% jif{b] lv !* jif{d'lg;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ sfddf nufp“bf ;/sf/n] /fv] sf zt{x? k"/ f u/] sf] x'g'kg{] P] gdf pNn] v 5 t/ P] g tyf gLltdf ePsf Joj:yfx?nfO{ pNn+3g u/] / afn>dsf] kof] u eO/x] sf] 5 . >d P] gsf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu ;femf kof;sf] vf“rf] /x] sf] Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v rGbaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …afnaflnsfnfO{ >ddf /fVg kfO“b} g . o:tf] 5 eg] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no cyjf xfdf] sfof{nodf klg ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …sfg'gn] lgif] w u/] sf s'/ fx? s;} n] klg hah{: tL ug{ kfp“b} g .Ú afWotfn] ubf{ afnaflnsfx? >ddf /x] sf] / pgLx?nfO{ k'gM:yfkgf ug{] lhDd] jf/L ;/sf/n] lng'kg{] gu/ afn ;~hfnsf cWoIf cg'iff yfkf du/n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] n] afnaflnsfsf] If] qdf w] / } sfd ug{ vf] lhPsf] eP klg ;f] r] h:tf] pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdf] gu/nfO{ afnd} qL agfpg] nIo xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …afn>ldssf] k'gM:yfkgf / p4f/ ug{ af“sL 5 .Ú

klzIf0f / e]nf;lxtsf r'gfjL sfo{qmd to o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @ r} t . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb n'lDagL kb] zn] ;Dd] ng u/] sf] em08} tLg dlxgfkl5 kb] z kbflwsf/L rog u/] sf] 5 . slknj:t'df ;DkGg kb] z ;ldltsf] kyd k"0f{ a} 7sn] kbflwsf/L rog u/] sf] xf] . ut d+l;/ @% / @^ ut] efn'afªdf ePsf] kb] z ;Dd] ngn] kbflwsf/L 6'+uf] nufpg ;s] sf] lyPg . h;cg';f/ ;f] kf6L{sf] kb] z cWoIfdf u'NdLsf ;'bz{g a/fn rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . kb] z ;ldlt pkfWoIfx? alb{ofsf b'uf{ yf?

-slj/_, bfªsf n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] -;fu/_ / /f] Nkfsf jL/axfb'/ vqL, ;lrjdf Ko'7fgsf s[i0f clwsf/L -ksfz_, ;x;lrjx?df af“s] sf

csnaxfb'/ ad, kfNkfsL kfj{tL las / slknj:t'sf sfzL/fd ofbj tyf sf] iffWoIfdf ?kGb] xLsf lgbf] {if cnL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To:t} a} 7sn] s] xLafx] s clwsf+z lhNnfsf lhNnf O~rfh{ / ;+of] hs klg rog u/] sf] s] GbLo ;b:o huk;fb zdf{ -ckf/_ n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h;cg';f/ bfªdf o;cl3s} lhNnf O~rfh{ hLjg uf} td / ;+of] hsdf t'n;L/fd k'g -;'jf;_ n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfªsf ;a} s] GbLo ;b:on] lhNnf ;xO~rfh{sf] lhDd] jf/L kfPsf 5g\ .

To:t} /f] Nkfdf klg o;cl3s} lhNnf O~rfh{ bLk] Gb k'g / ;+of] hsdf ;'/ ] Gb 3tL{n] lg/Gt/tf kfpg'ePsf] 5 . ?s'dk"j{df klg k'/ fg} O~rfh{ t] haxfb'/ cf] nL / ;+of] hs xf] dk;fb >] i7n]

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;f] nf/ /fVg'ePsf] 5 . jiff+} {b] lv 3/ cGwsf/ eO/x] kl5 l5d] sLaf6 k} ;f ;fk6L dfu] / pxf“n] ;f] nf/ h8fg ug'{ePsf] xf] . 3/df ;f] nf/ h8fg u/] / hLjg lgjf{x ug{ yfn] sf] jiff} +{

eO;s] sf] eP klg cem} ;Dd pxf“n] ufp“df lah'nLsf] kf] n uf8] sf] b] Vg'ePsf] 5} g . …3/df pHofnf] agfpg] / 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] k9fOdf ;xhtfsf nflu ;f] nf/ h8fg u/] sL x'“Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5–

…;f] nf/ k'/ fgf] x'“b} uPsfn] @÷$ 306fdf g} rfh{ ;lsG5 .Ú 3'Oofaf/Ls} uf] kfn k'gn] klg 3/df ;f] nf/ h8fg u/] sf] em08} !@ jif{ eof] . lah'nL aQLsf] cfzdf a;] sf] jiff+} {;Dd klg laB't lj:tf/sf] of] hgf cl3 ga9] kl5 pxf“n] 3/df ;f] nf/ h8fg ug'{ePsf] xf] . …ldn;lxt 3/] n' pBf] u rnfpg] , l6eL x] g] {, NofK6k, sDKo'6/ rnfpg g;lsP klg df] afOn rfh{ ug{ / 3/df aQL afNgsf] nflu dfq} ;f] nf/ /fv] sf] x'“Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …lah'nL gcfp“bf;Dd c? sfdsf] ;kgf b] Vg] dfq} xf] .Ú las, a'9f / k'gh:t} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lg/Gt/tf kfPsf] s] GbLo ;b:o zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . alb{ofdf O~rfh{ ;Gts'df/ rf} w/L / ;+of] hs ejgs'df/ yf?, af“s] df O~rfh{ k"0ff{ ;'j] bL, Ko'7fgdf O~rfh{ gf/fo0f clwsf/L / ;+of] hs lktaxfb'/ Pd;L, slknj:t'df O~rfh{ sdn r'bfnL / ;+of] hs /fdrGb ;fx, ?kGb] xLdf ;+of] hs gf/fo0f lh;L, kfNkfdf O~rfh{ a;Gt 3tL{ / ;+of] hs g] q kf08] , u'NdLdf ;+of] hs a'l4 lh;L, c3f{vf“rLdf O~rfh{ ;'zLnf >LkfnL / ;+of] hs /fh] Gb e';fn tyf gjnk/f;Ldf O~rfh{ 3gZofd ofbj, ;xO~rfh{ ;Ltf af} 8] n / ;+of] hsdf ejLZj/ ltjf/L tf] lsg'ePsf] 5 . s] xL lhNnfdf ;+of] hs / O~rfh{ tf] Sg af“sL /x] sf] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sf7df8f} +, @ r} t . OlG8og cfon skf] {/ ] zg -cfOcf] ;L_ n] g] kfn cfon lgudnfO{ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] gof“ d"No;"rL k7fPsf] 5 . cfOcf] ;Laf6 a'waf/ kfKt gof“ d"Nodf ljleGg zLif{ssf s/ ylkbf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] vl/b d"No clxn] ;Dds} pRr cj:yfdf k'u] sf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . cfOcf] ;Laf6 kfKt d"Nodf ;/sf/n] nufPsf] s/ ylkbf k] 6«f] nsf] vl/b d"No kltln6/ Ps ;o *@ ?k} of“ *! k} ;f, l8h] n kltln6/ Ps ;o ^( ?k} of“ $$ k} ;f, dl§t] n kltln6/ Ps ;o !# ?k} of“ $( k} ;f, xjfO{ OGwg -cfGtl/s_ kltln6/ Ps ;o #! ?k} of“ ($ k} ;f, xjfO{ OGwg -cGt/f{li6«o_ kltln6/ Ps ;o !$ ?k} of“ %! k} ;f / PnkL Uof“; kltl;ln08/ b'O{ xhf/ @ ;o $) ?k} of“ #$ k} ;f k'u] sf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] laqmLaf6 r} t dlxgfdf dfq} !) ca{ ^! s/f] 8 gf] S;fgL x'g] lgudsf] kIf] k0f 5 . lgudnfO{ dfr{ !^ b] lv #! ;Dd k] 6«f] lnod laqmLaf6 kf“r ca{ #) s/f] 8 (* nfv 3f6f x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;f] cjlwdf k] 6«f] nsf] laqmLaf6 Ps ca{ ;ft s/f] 8 (* nfv, l8h] nsf] laqmLaf6 tLg ca{ !^ s/f] 8 &@ nfv / PnkL Uof“;sf] laqmLaf6 Ps ca{ @^ s/f] 8 #& nfv

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gf] S;fgL x'g] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lgudsf kjQmf ljgLtdl0f pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lgudnfO{ dl§t] n / xjfO{ OGwgsf] laqmLaf6 ;fdfGo gfkmf x'g] 5 . !% lbgdf dl§t] nsf] laqmLaf6 Ps s/f] 8 %) nfv, xjfO{ OGwg -cfGtl/s_ af6 Ps s/f] 8 !# nfv / xjfO{ OGwg -cGt/f{li6«o_ af6 !& s/f] 8 %# nfv gfkmf x'g] kjQmf pkfWofosf] egfO 5 . dl§t] n / xjfO{ OGwgsf] laqmLaf6 x'g] gfkmfn] lgudsf] 3f6f Go"gLs/0fdf pNn] Vo of] ubfg ug{ ;s] sf] 5} g . cfOcf] ;Laf6 a'wjf/ kfKt d"Nodf s/ ylkbf k] 6«f] ndf kltln6/ #@ ?k} of“ *! k} ;f, l8h] ndf #^ ?k} of“ $$ k} ;f / PnkL Uof“;df kltl;ln08/ 5 ;o ^% ?k} of“ #$ k} ;f 3f6f /x] sf] lgudsf] egfO 5 . dl§t] ndf kltln6/ !( ?k} of“ %! k} ;f, xjfO{ OGwg -cfGtl/s_ df rf/ ?k} of“ 5 k} ;f / xjfO{ OGwg -cGt/f{li6«o_

df kltln6/ $# ?k} of“ *$ k} ;f gfkmf /x] sf] lgudn] hgfPsf] 5 . !% lbgdf k] 6«f] n #@ xhf/ gf} ;o !% lsnf] ln6/, l8h] n *^ xhf/ gf} ;o !) lsnf] ln6/, dl§t] n ;ft ;o &) lsnf] ln6/, xjfO{ OGwg -cfGtl/s_ b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o &( lsnf] ln6/, xjfO{ OGwg -cGt/f{li6«o_ rf/ xhf/ lsnf] ln6/ / PnkL Uof“; !* nfv (( xhf/ b'O{ ;o &* l;ln08/ vkt x'g] lgudsf] cf“sng 5 . sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf k] 6«f] nsf] v'bf laqmL d"No kltln6/ Ps ;o %), l8h] n / dl§t] nsf] kltln6/ Ps ;o ##, xjfO{ OGwg -cfGtl/s_ sf] kltln6/ Ps ;o #^, xjfO{ OGwg -cGt/f{li6«o_ sf] kltln6/ cd] l/sL 8n/ !=@( / PnkL Uof;sf] laqmL d"No kltl;ln08/ Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o &% /x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] eG;f/ laGb'd} k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] cfoftdf ljleGg zLif{ssf] s/ p7fpg] u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k] 6«f] ndf kltln6/ %( ?k} of“ $* af“sL # k]hdf:

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g]kfnL >ldssf] egf{ lgMz'Ns ug{ o'PO{ ;xdt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @ r} t . g] kfn– o'PO{ ;+o'Qm ;ldltsf] bf] ;f] a} 7s ;+o'Qm c/a Old/] 6\; -o'PO{_ sf] /fhwfgL cfa'wfjLdf ;lsPsf] 5 . cfa'wfjLl:yt o'POsf] dfgj ;+zfwg dGqfnodf ePsf] a} 7sdf ;g\ @)!( df ePsf] ;+o'Qm ;ldltsf] klxnf] a} 7ssf lg0f{o sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yfaf/] ;dLIff ePsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf o'PO{n] g] kfn ;/sf/n] bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg ug] { Wo] on] :yfkgf ug{ nfu] sf] ;Lk ljsf; s] GbnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf u/] sf] >d, /f] huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o'PO{df /f] huf/ u/L g] kfn kms] {sf >ldsnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { u/L ;~rfng x'g] k'gMPsLs/0f of] hgfdf g] kfn ;/sf/sf] k:tfjcg';f/ ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf klg o'POn]

v'nf b"wdf x'g ;Sg] vt/f xftn] 5'g]b]lv lnP/ ;+sng :yndf xg] cGo ;+qmd0fsf] cTolws ;Defjgf . l aflx/af6 x'g] clgolGqt ld;fj6 -kfgL_ sf] ;Defjgf . l b'x'gf ufO{÷e}+;Lsf] dfWodaf6 b"wdf cfPsf] k/hLjLsf] pkl:ylt . l b"w ttfO clgolGqt ksf/n] t/ -lqmd_ lgsfnL pkef]Qmf ;dIf sd kf]l;nf] b"w k'¥ofpg] ;Defjgf . l v'nf b"wnfO{ pdfNbf ;d]t dfly pNn]lvt ;+qmd0f ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] lgd"{n x'Fb}g . l

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hgfPsf] 5 . o'PO{df /x] sf g] kfnLnfO{ sfdsf cfwf/df ljleGg !( If] qdf juL{s/0f u/L To;dWo] kf“rj6f If] qdf >lds egf{ klqmof k"0f{tM lgMz'Ns ug] { u/L …kfOn6 kf] h] S6Ú cl3 a9fpg klg o'PO{ ;xdt ePsf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . klxn] s} /f] huf/bftf;“u ;Demf} tf gjLs/0f u/L labfdf :jb] z cfO{ kms{g] jf klxn] s} /f] huf/bftf;“u ;Demf} tf gjLs/0f u/L /f] huf/Ldf hfg] dlxnfnfO{ sfg'gL zt{ k"/ f u/] / k'gM >d :jLs[lt lbg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{oaf/] o'PO{ kIfnfO{ g] kfnL 6f] nLn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . a} 7sdf j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf qmddf o'PO{df sfo{/ t g] kfnL >ldssf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff, sfo{: yn ;'/ Iff, :jf:Yo / aLdfsf] Joj:yf, ;Lk ljsf;, kfl/>lds a[l4nufot ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . /f] huf/Lsf] knf] egdf k/L …lelh6 le;fdf cfP/ cnkq k/] sf

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(Mar. 17, 2022)

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rf]vf] sdfOdf af“FRg ;lsg] sv/f :yfgLo lgjf{rg M Ps b[li6 :yfgLo lgjf{rgnfO{ cd] l/sLx?n] Pp6f ljz] if kj{ jf pT;jsf ?kdf lnG5g\ . hgtfl;t kToIf ;/f] sf/ / rf;f] /fVg] :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] khftGqdf dxTjk"0f{ :yfg /xg] ub{5 . g] kfn ;+3Lo k0ffnLdf kj] z u/] ;Fu} /fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlwdf s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo u/L tLg ksf/sf ;/sf/x? tyf ;/sf/L, lghL / ;xsf/L u/L tLg vDa] cy{gLltsf] kf?k cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . ;f] emf] ;Dks{sf cfwf/df hgtfnfO{ ;] jf ;'ljwf kbfg ug] { lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'gfn] :yfgLo lgjf{rgnfO{ Pp6f kj{ jf pT;jsf] ;+1f lbg' c:jfefljs xf] Og . g] kfn ;/sf/n] @)&( j} zfv #) ut] :yfgLo r'gfjsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . tbg'?k b] zsf ;fgf 7"nf /fhgLlts bnx? r'gfjL e] nf / ;efx?df lqmofzLn b] lvG5g\ . hgtfsf lgldQ of] ;do /fhgLlts bn / hgkltlglwx?sf] ;dLIff / d"Nof+sg ug] { clg wf/0ff agfpg] ;do klg xf] . cfw'lgs o'usf] ;"qkft eP;Fu} g] kfndf :yfgLo r'gfj / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cjwf/0ff ljsf; ePsf] xf] . t/ g] kfndf :yfgLotf, ljs] GbLs/0f / :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] cEof; kfrLgsfnaf6} x'Fb} cfPsf] b] lvG5 .

P] ltxfl;s ?kdf /fhgLlts zf;g k0ffnLsf] rl/q cg'?k g] kfndf ls/fFtsfn, lnR5jLsfn, dNnsfn, PsLs/0f kZrftsf] sfn, /f0ffsfn, khftGqsf] pbosf] sfn, k~rfot sfn, khftflGqs sfn / cfhsf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] sfndf ljs] GbLs/0fsf] cEof; cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un] ePsf] b] lvG5 . t/ cfhsf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGq / ;+3Lo k0ffnLdf :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;gsf] clwsf/;lxt ;+j} wflgs?kdf g} clwsf/;DkGg agfOPsf] 5 . o;} nfO{ g} g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf ufp“–ufp“df l;+xb/jf/sf] krf/ ul/Psf] 5 . o; cfwf/df efjL :yfgLo lgjf{rgn] dxTjk"0f{ :yfg cf] u6] sf] s'/ fdf z+sf 5} g . ;+j} wflgs kfjwfg cg'?k lat] sf kfFr jif{df :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] x} l;ot af] s] sf hgkltlglwx?n] hgtfnfO{ ufp“–ufp“df l;+xb/jf/sf] kTofe"lt kbfg ug{ ;s] ls ;s] gg\ < cfkm\gf r'gfjL 3f] if0ff kqsf afrfx? kl/kfngf eP ls ePgg\ < d"n?kdf hgtfn] ;dLIff / d"Nof+sg ug] { ljifox? log} x'g\ . lat] sf kfFr jif{df :yfgLo txx?df lgjf{rg lht] / lhDd] jf/L ;Dxfn] sf g] tfx? ;+j} wflgs / cfkm\gf 3f] if0ffkqsf cfbz{df lx8\g] x?sf] ;+Vof cToGt Go"g /x] sf] b[Zo b] lvof] . :yfgLo of] hgfx?df hgkltlglwn] cfkm\gf 5f] / f, efO, elthf / cfkmGtnfO{ 7] Ssf kfg] {, sldzg vfg] / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf gLltut ei6frf/ ug] { sfd b] zJofkL?kdf g} eP . hgkltlglwsf] x} l;ot bnfnx?sf] kf] N6fdf uof] . sltko hgkltlglwx?n] o;/L kfPsf] lhDd] jf/LnfO{ wgL x'g] cj;/sf ?kdf b'?kof] u u/] . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf cfkm\gf cf} hf/ kof] u ug] { :yfgLo ljsf;sf sfddf ;:tf] nf] slkotf kfKt ug{ Pscfw sfd u/] / To;} df gLltut ei6frf/ ug] {, kfs[lts ;fwg ;f] tsf] b'?kof] u u/] / hgkltlglwx?n] g} ;d:of v8f ug] {, dgf] dfgL?kdf s/f/df /fhgLlts lgo'lQmsf ?kdf sd{rf/L egf{ ug] { cflb uDeL/ c;+ultx? b] vf k/] . b] zsf sltko :yfgdf /sd afF8kmfF8 / 7] Ssfdf ljjfb k/] / :jo+ d] o/ / pkd] o/ g} xft xfnfxfn u/] sf ;dfrf/x? ;fj{hlgs eP . kflnsfx?df Goflos ljefusf] :yfkgf t eof] t/ Gofo ;Dkfbgdf ck] lIft e"ldsf lgjf{x x'g g;Sbf kLl8t kIfsf] uGtJo kzf;g / cbfnt g} ePsf] b] lvof] . o;sf k5fl8 sltko hgkltlglwx?sf] cof] Uotfn] klg sfd u/] sf] ki6 5 . v/fjLx?sf] lj?4df ;+ul7t / ;r] tg aGg ;s] kl5 lgjf{rg b] lv d'lQm o'4;Ddsf cho zlQm hgtf g} x'g\ . hgtfdf Tof] ;+ul7t / ;r] tg Ifdtfsf] ljsf; x'g ;s] g eg] km] l/ klg lgjf{rgsf] kl/0ffd k} ;f / ef] h et] / rnfpg] x?sf] xftdf k'U5 . To;kl5 hgtf To:t} lgoltsf] lzsf/ aG5g\ . g] kfndf ;+3Lotf / tLg txsf] ;/sf/ cfPkl5 g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ n] :yfgLo lgsfonfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf ?kdf clwsf/ ;DkGg agfPsf] 5 . s] xL ;N6fpg' kg] { sfg'gL / Jofjxfl/s hl6ntf afFsL /x] klg :yfgLotx sdhf] / 5} g . t/ sd{rf/LtGqsf] jr{Zj / sltko hgkltlglwx?sf] cIfdtfsf sf/0f hgtfn] klxn] eGbf km/s 9+un] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kbfg ug] { ;xhtfsf] ;'vfg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . g] kfnsf] /fhgLlt s] Gbb] lv tn;Dd cToGt lg/fzfhgs9+un] wldnf] ePsf] 5 . of] wldlnPsf] kl/b[ZonfO{ cfzfk"0f{, kl/0ffdd'vL / ;ª\nf] agfpg /fhgLlts bnx?n] of] Uo / lgi7fjfg JolQmTj 5fg] / pDd] bjf/ agfpg'kb{5 . To;sf cltl/Qm of] Uo / :jtGq JolQmTjx?n] klg /fhgLltdf xft xfNg cfjZos 5 . hgtfn] klg cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf ;fy ;dLIff / d"Nof+sg u/] / kltlglw rogdf Wofg k'¥ofpg cfjZos 5 . cGoyf efjL :yfgLo lgjf{rg klg gofF / of] Uo hgkltlglw r'Gg] kj{ jf pT;jsf ?kdf xf] Og ef] het] / sf] pT;jsf ?kdf cufl8 cfpg] 5 . To;kl5 To:t} g} x'g] 5 h:tf] clxn] ;Dd x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ^) b] lv &) kltzt l;6 PSn} lhTg ;S5f} + .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -kd'v kltkIf bn g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ olb sf+u] ; u7aGwgdf ghfg] kl/l:ylt cfP jfdu7aGwg x'G5 .

– lj/f] w vltj8f -:jf:YodGqL Pj+ g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf g] tf_ sf7df8f} a + f6 zf;g ug{] x? cfkm"nfO{ 7"nf] /fi6«jfbL 7fG5g\ / dw] zjfbLnfO{ /fi6«jfbL g} b] Vb} gg\ . dw] zLeGbf of] b] zdf sf] xL 7"nf /fi6«jfbL 5} gg\ .

– /fh] Gb dxtf] -nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfnsf jl/i7 g] tf_ ?9LjfbL, lkt[;QfTds hfteftsf ck/fwx¿ < sfg'g agfP/ dfq x'Fb} g . ;/sf/n] vf; u/L dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf dGqfnon] ljBfyL{x¿sf] kf7\oqmddf g} ;dfj] z ug{'k5{ .

– an/fd s] ;L -;jf{] Rr cbfntsf k"j{GofofwLz_ pBf] ud} a9] sf] d"No xfdLn] ga9fpg] eGg] x'Fb} g . pBf] uLx¿n] ;a} h;f] j:t'sf] d"No a9fP/ yf] s laqm] tf x'Fb} k7fpF5g\ . pBf] udf a9] kl5 v'bf d"No ga9\g] eGg] x'Fb} g .

– cd'nsfhL t'nfwf/ -g] kfn v'bf Jofkf/ ;+3sf dxf;lrj_

of] HofgnfO{ dHhfn] dfln; u/] / /fVbf uhasf] cfgGb lng ;Sg'x'G5 . oxf“;Dd ls tkfO“ lgbf / tGbfdf kg{ ;Sg'x'G5 . vt/f klg plQs} 5 . cfgGbsf] of] kf6f] n] tkfO“nfO{ csd{0o agfOlbof] eg] hLjg v] / hfg klg t ;S5 . cyjf To;n] gof“ pmhf{ ylkbf tkfO“ phf{jfg\ eP/ ;Tsd{df nfUg' ;Sg'x'G5 . b'a} ;Defjgf v'nf 5 . of csf] { tl/sfn] ;f] Rg'xf] ;\, tkfO“ cfgGbsf] vf] hLdf x'g'x'GYof] . t/ ToxL a] nf s'g} sf“8fn] r;Ss 3f] Rof] eg] tkfO“ 56k6fpg' x'G5, a] dHhfn] b'Mvsf] t/+u km} nG5 / To;nfO{ kmfNg pkfo vf] Hg yfNg'x'G5 . hLjgsf kfOn} lkR5] o:tf cgGt 36gfx? eO/xG5g\ . o;df xf/ vfg] x?sf] hLjg To;} v] / hfg] xf] . xf/ gvfg] x?n] gof“ vf] h, gof‘ pkfo /R5g\ . To:tfn] g} goF“ hLjg kfp“5g\ . clxn] sf] ;dfhdf w] / } dflg;nfO{ c;n dfG5] eP/ af“Rg} ufxf] kl//x] 5 . k'vf{x? s;/L af“r] xf] nfg\ < Totflt/ klg dfG5] nfO{ ;f] Rg] km';{b 5} g . h] xf] ;\ lhpg] ;+3if{ plxn] klg lyof] . clxn] klg 5 / zfob ef] ln klg eO/xnf . d] / f] cfh;Ddsf] r] tgfn] lbPsf] cg'ejsf] lgrf] 8 5 rf] vf] sdfOdf af“Rg] dfG5] hlt ;'vL Pj+ cfglGbt x'G5g\ Tolt axDn'6 drfP/ d:tL ug] {x? cGttM b'MvL eP/ d5{g\ . k/Gt' of] s'/ f] eGg hlt ;lhnf] 5 Jojxf/df ptfg{ TolQs} ufxf] 5 . t/ c;Dej eg] x} g . afwf c8\rg eg] cgluGtL klg 5g\ . dfG5] nfO{ dfG5] h:tf] aGg glbg] xfdf] ;fdflhs agf] 6nfO{ xfdLn] km] g} { ;s] sf 5} gf} + . ;fgf] 5“bf 7"nfn] ;fgf] b] v] / dnfO{ x] Kg] x?sf] cg'xf/ cem} klg ;DemG5' . sf] xL em'q] emfd] sf] xL–sf] xL lrNnf rfkm\nf, sf] xL 5fkfdf a:g] , sf] xL dxndf /dfpg] .

Tof] c;dfgtf, Tof] unf ;] g] { ;Ddsf] xf] 8jfhL . o:tf] lj/f] wfef;df lhpg' k/] sf dfG5] xf} + xfdL .

To;} n] Psy/L kL8} kL8fdf af“r] sf dfG5] x? csf{y/L csf{nfO{ kL8f lbP/ /d] sf dg'jfx? . o;} nfO{ b} jsf] nLnf, efUosf] v] n, lgoltsf] ljwfg 7fg] / rNg] x? / kl/jt{g vf] Hg] x? aLrsf] n8fO“n] el/Psf]

of] ljgfzaf6 hf] lug] pkfo ;xhLjgsf] af6f] ;“u} af“rf+} eGg] af6f] xf] . of] eg] sf] rf] vf] sdfOdf af“Rg ;lsg] af6f] xf] . cfhsf nf] eLkfkLx? of] af6f] nfO{ c;Dej 7fG5g\ . xfdL nf6f;f] emf hgtf klg vf] / sf afvfem} + ltgs} kl5–kl5 s'b\b} 5f} + . ;“u} af“RgnfO{ s;} sf] efu s;} n] vf] : g' x'Gg . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ Oltxf; ;Dembf dg /f] dfl~rt klg x'G5 / ljbf] xL klg aGg yfN5 . o:t} e'd/Ldf ;a} k/] sf 5g\ . d klg o:t} e§Laf6 lg:s] sf] x'“ h:tf] nfU5 . dfGg' gdfGg' a'emfOsf] s'/ f xf] . oyfy{ o:t} 5 . Ps lbg d] / f] gfltn] xf“;f] 76\6fs} :j/df eGof] tkfO“sf sDo'lgi6x? lalu;s] . sDo'lgi6 ag] / l;Q} df b'Mv kfpg'eP5 . Ps l5g cjfs\ eP“ . kl5 ;f] emf] hjfkm cfof] Tof] a] nf o:tf] ljs[lt k6Ss} lyPg . gc6\g] x? efu] xf] nfg\ . wfGg g;Sg] x? kfvf nfu] xf] nfg\ . t/ o:tf] sxf“ lyof] / < glau] sfx?klt clxn] klg d] / f] ;Ddfg 5 .

To:tf kZgn] clxn] klg dnfO{ t;f{O/xG5 . cfkm} nfO{ ;f] W5' d klg sDo'lgi6 ;+u7gaf6 efu] sf] w] / } klxn] g} xf] . JolQmut j} rfl/s b[li6sf] 0fn] dfq cem} klg dfS;{jfbklt d] / f] lgi7f 36] sf] 5} g . dfS;{jfbb] lv a'4 lrGtg;Dd cfOk'Ubf o;nfO{ d} n] qmlds ljsf; dfg] sf] s'/ fdf 9'Ss 5' . ?;sf] cS6'j/ qmflGtkl5 n] lggs} ;Nnfxdf lk; km06 -zflGt df] rf{_ ag] sf] lyof] . x/] s qmflGtsf] p2] Zo cGttM zflGt :yfkgf g} x'G5 . ;a} n] Ps} 9/f{df ;f] Rg'k5{ eGg] s] 5 / < d"n s'/ f zfGt, ;'vL, ;DkGg dfgj hLjg Kof/f] gdfGg] of] ;+;f/df sf] xf] nf / < d] / f] gflt / d] / f] 5nkmndf c? d} n] s] eg] la;] +{ . t/ Pp6f s'/ f kSsf xf] d} n] ljbf] x gu/] sf] eP oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ug] lyOg . ltdLx? klg o:tf x'g] lyPgf} ls < ljbf] x, qmflGt, ;+3if{ / cfGbf] ngsf 36gf ;Dembf ?vsf] kft em} + d] / f] d'6' dg xlNnG5 t/+lut x'G5 t/ d] / f] ;Ldfn] eG5 d Pp6f j[Ifsf] kft h:t} cyjf ;d'bsf] Pp6f t/+u h:t} x'“ of ;"Id c0f' dfq x'“ . d] / f] t

Pp6} lgisif{ 5 ljZjs} nflu Pp6f g] kfnL pvfg kof{Kt 5 …b'Mv kfO; d+un] cfkm\g} 9+un] .Ú cd] l/sf, ?;, o'qm] g, rLg, ef/t ;a} n] hLjgsf] c;lnot ga'em\bf;Dd o:tf] n8fO“ slxNo} /f] lsGg . xf], kSs} klg ljZjdf olt 7"nf] lj1fg / kljlwsf] ljsf; gx'“bf;Dd k'u ck'usf] n8fO“ rNg' :jfefljs dflgPnf . t/ ca t ef} lts ljsf;sf] b[li6sf] 0fn] ;a} s'/ fsf] 5] nf] v] nf] 5 . Joj:yfkg dfq af“sL 5 . s] sf] n8fO“ < s] sf] 5Ssf k~hf < xf], Pp6fsf] P] Zjo{ csf{n] n'l6b] nf ls eGg] cfz+sf / qf; ltgLx?nfO{ dfq xf] nf hf] csf{sf] efu x8k] / ljZjdf jr{Zj :yflkt ug{ rfxG5g\ . o'qm] g ;+s6 To;} sf] kl/0ffd xf] . ;f] leot ;+3sf] ktgkl5 jf;f{ k} S6 :jtM x/fof] .

Tof] kl/l:yltdf klZrdfx?nfO{ gf6f] geO{ gx'g] lyPg . o'qm] gn] cfkm\ gf] ;Ldf / x} l;ot a'em] / cfkm"nfO{ c;+nUg /fi6«sf] ?kdf /fVg ;s] sf] eP olt ljgfz x'g] lyPg ls jf ?;n] zflGtsf] af6f] csf] { vf] Hg ;s] sf] eP ljZjdf csf] { gof“ nx/ Nofpg ;lsGYof] ls < oL ;a} 36gfqmdaf6 ljZj t/+lut ePs} 5 . g] kfn h:tf d'n'ssf] xfnt t emg} v/fj x'“b} hfg] ;Defjgf a9L 5 . lsgls ljZjsf dfG5] x? h:t} g] kfn klg cfk;d} emg} ljeflht 5 . yf] / } klg Oltxf;df cf“vf nufof} + eg] ;+;f/df h:t} g] kfnL zf] ifs / zf] lift zf;s / zfl;t pTkL8s / pTkLl8tdf ljeflht juL{o ;dfh xf] . of] s;} af6 yf] kl/Psf] geO{ ljsf; qmddf pAh] sf] oyfy{ xf] . ljsf;;“u} o;sf ?k klg km] l/b} hfG5g\ . sf] xL ;SsnL h:tf

nfU5g\ . sf] xL gSsnL h:tf . plxn] sf sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6sf] h:tf] af] nL efiff njfO vjfO{ sfd u/fO of Jojxf/df ca 5'6fpg} ufxf] . sf] sf+u] ; sf] sDo'lgi6, sf] s] sf] s] < o;f] eg] / ljKnj, j} B, hgdf] rf{, g] dlskf, Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL ;a} Pp6} 8of+usf d"nf eGg klg ufxf] . x/] s kft km/s . x/] s dfG5] km/s . tyflk dgf] lj1fgn] l;4 ul/;s] sf] 5 ls *% kltzt xfdL ;a} Ps} 5f} + !% kltztsf] km/s xf] . cyf{t\ xfdLleq} c;dfgtf yf] / } / ;dfgtf w] / } 5g\ . t/ n8fpg] n] n8fO lbG5g\ . n8\g] n8\5g\ . clxn] ;Ddsf] n8fO“ x] bf{ c0f'c:qsf] cflj:sf/ kl5 ljZj Ps} rf] 6L sr/3fg x'g] l:ylt cfO;Sof] . ljZj t] ;f] ljZjo\'4sf] 3636df 5 . cfOG;6fOgn] eg] h:t} rf} yf] n8fOdf dfG5] x?

9'+ufd'9fn] nm8\g' kg] {5 . lsgeg] TolQ a] nf;Dd t] ;f] n8fO“sf sf/0f ;a} gfz eO;Sg] 5 . of] ljgfzaf6 hf] lug] pkfo ;xhLjgsf] af6f] ;“u} af“rf+} eGg] af6f] xf] . of] eg] sf] rf] vf] sdfOdf af“Rg ;lsg] af6f] xf] . cfhsf nf] eLkfkLx? of] af6f] nfO{ c;Dej 7fG5g\ . xfdL nf6f;f] emf hgtf klg vf] / sf afvfem} + ltgs} kl5–kl5 s'b\b} 5f} + . ;“u} af“RgnfO{ s;} sf] efu s;} n] vf] : g' x'Gg . w/tLdf 6] s] sf ;a} nfO{ af“Rg] xs 5 .

PSn] jL/ aGg vf] Hbf dfG5] qm"/ / lgi7'/ L aGg k'U5 . t'R5 :jfy{df n6kl6Pkl5sf] ljsf;n] ljgfzlt/ 8f] ¥ofp‘“5 . sltko k'/ fgf ;Gt 1fgL dxfTdfx?n] d'lQmsf] s'/ f ubf{ub} { JolQmut d'lQmsf] kl5 bf} 8] / :ju{ lrtfP . t/ a'4n] PSnf] d'lQmn] s] xL x'Gg / ;a} nfO{ d'lQm lbg] af6f] k~rzLnsf] af6f] , ci6fËdfu{sf] af6f] , zLn, ;dflw -lrQsf] Psfutf_ sf] af6f] , k1fsf] af6f] , gof“ af6f] b] vfP . pgsf] rf] vf] sdfOdf af“Rg] af6f] nfO{ lj1fgn] kljlwsf] ljsf;n] ;Dej t'NofOlbPsf] 5 . Tof] af6f] g ;dfp“bf;Dd n8fO“ ;lsGg . unf ;] g] { klt:kwf{ ;lsGg . czflGt j] r} gL ;lsGg . o;nfO{ gof“ cleofgsf] ?kdf n} hfg] ;do l9KsL ;Sof] .

Aoj;fo, Aofj;flos ;+:yf / af}l4s dtbftf g] kfndf 6«] 8 o'lgog ;+u7gsf] cfjZostf lsg /x] 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] cfd?kdf hgaf] w To; a] nf eof] ha b] zsf] nflu cfjZos lzlIft hgzlQm tof/ kfg] { kfylds k"jf{wf/sf hg;f] t lzIfsx?sf] hLjga[lQsf] Go"gtd cfwf/e"t dfudf tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] gh/cGbfh ub} { pko{'Qm dfu ub} { ;+ul7t ePsf lzIfs cleoGtfx?dfly qm'/ bdg;lxt pgLx?n] u7g u/] sf] P] ] ltxfl;s ;+u7g g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gdf cfa4 cleoGtfx?dfly s8f lgu/fgL ug{ yfNof] . lg/Gt/ cfGbf] ng, ;+3if{sf] bafasf] kl/0ffd ;/sf/ lzIfsx?sf] Jofj;flos ;+u7gnfO{ :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ eof] / g] kfnsf lzIfsx?sf] ;femf 6«] 8 o'lgogsf] ?kdf g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g :yflkt eof] . oBlk b] zleq dfq xf] Og ;+;f/ e/sf] kfl1s x} l;ot /fVg] pRr lzIffsf] w/f] x/ ljZjljBfnodf kfWofkg ug] { ;Ddflgt kfWofksx?sf] ;+u7g g] kfn kfWofks ;+3 klg ToxL ;dodf :yflkt eO Jofj;flos ;+3sf] ?kdf ;+: yfut ePsf] lyof] . log} ;dosf] ;] / f] km] / f] df ljleGg ljwfsf Jofj;flos ;+3, ;+u7gx? g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3, g] kfn Ol~hlgo;{ Pzf] l;Pzg, g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3, g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;Pzg, g] kfn ef} ule{s ;dfhnufot ofjt Jofj;flos ;+3 ;+u7gx? :yflkt x'“b} uP

hf] cfhsf ldltdf cl:tTj;lxt lj/fhdfg 5g\ .

Jofj;flos ;+3, ;+u7gx?sf] :yfkgf x'g' pgLx?sf] xs lxt, clwsf/sf] nflu dfq geO k] zfut pGgog, gjkjt{g, vf] h, cg';Gwfg, ksfzg u/L tt\–tt\ ljwfsf] :t/ psf:b} b] z lgdf{0f tyf ;d[l4df of] ubfg ug{' klg xf] . @)$^ ;fnkl5sf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkZrft\ /fhgLlts g} ltstf / lj/f;tsf] :vng z'? ePsf] kL8fbfoL cg'e"lt x'g] 36gfnfO{ tTkZrft u7g ePsf] lghfdtL sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;+u7g g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gn] gjlgjf{lrt ;/sf/lj?4 s7f] / cfGbf] ng z'? ug{', ;/sf/n] cfGbf] ngdf ;xefuL sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgnDag ug{', sd{rf/Lsf] cfGbf] ngdf tTsfnLg kd'v kltkIf, cGo kltkIfx?sf] g} lts, ef} lts, cfly{s ;xof] u dfq geO{ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{sf] alnbfg ;d] t lbPsf] b[i6fGt g] kfnLhgsf] dg–dgdf 5n{+u g} 5 .

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cfa4tf lgs} uDeL/ s'/ f xf] , h'g g] kfndf ljut #@ jif{b] lv cEof; eO/x] sf] 5 / b] znfO{ cfhsf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofOPsf] 5, hxf‘“ klt:kwL{ hgzlQmx?nfO{ lg/fz agfpg ul/ Psf] 5 . k] zfut ;+3 ;+u7gdf cfa4 x'g] hgzlQmx? r] tgzLn, af} l4s hdftx? x'g\ . pgLx?sf] ljrf/, ;f] rnfO{ ;dfhn] ux0f u/] sf] x'G5 . pRr lzIff xfl;n u/] sf, /fHosf] gLlt lgdf{0f ug] {b] lv k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug] {x?, sfg'gL /fHosf] g} lts w/ftn lgdf{0f ug] {b] lv b] znfO{ dfq xf] Og ;+;f/nfO{ cfjZos kg] { bIf hgzlQm tof/ kfg] { z} lIfs kfl1s If] qsf tdfd Jofj;flos ;+3 ;+u7gsf lxdfotLx?sf] af} l4s Ifdtf pgLx?sf] ;+3 ;+u7gsf] g] t[TjbfoL k] zfut hdftnfO{ r'Gg] x} l;otn] ki6 kf5{ . vf;u/L Jofj;flos ;+3, ;+u7gsf dtbftfx?n] ;Ifd, klt:kwL{, Jofj;flos g] t[Tj rog u/L gful/snfO{ bIftf;lxtsf] ;'ne, r': t ;] jf kbfg ug] { jftfj/0f tof/ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ ;3fp“5g\ eGg] clekfon] k] zfut ;+3 ;+u7gsf] cl:tTjnfO{ cfd gful/sn] :jLsf/ u/] sf x'G5g\ . t/ g] kfndf of] p2] Zon] ;fy{stf kfpg ;s] g . kl/0ffd s] b]lvof] eg] k] zfut ;+u7gx? /fhgLlts kf6L{sf bnfn, larf} lnof aGg k'u] sf 5g\ . k] zfut ;+3 ;+u7gdf cfa4

u ksfzrGb l3ld/] af} l4s dtbftf slt;Dd ljs[t ePsf 5g\ eg] g} ltsjfg, ;Ifd, k] zfut xslxtsf] nflu ;dlk{t pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ dtbfg gu/L slyt cfkm" cfa4 bnsf c;Ifd, k] zfut lx;fjn] cklt:kwL{ kfqx?nfO{ dtbfg ug{] sfo{n] cfkm", ;dfh / ;du b] znfO{ cjglttkm{ ws] ln/x] sf 5g\ . k] zfut ;+3, ;+u7g h'g p2] Zon] :yfkgf ul/of] , cfh tL ;+: yfx? /fhgLlts bnsf eft[ ;+: yfx?sf] zlQm kbz{g ug] { ynf] sf ?kdf ljsl;t x'“b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . o:tf ;+: yfx?df bnut ;d"x xf] Og k] zfdf pTs[i6tf Nofpg ;Sg] , lj1tf, kfl1s ;f] rn] cf] tkf] t, ;Ifd, OdfGbf/ JolQmTjx?sf] rog x'g] ;+: s[lt Pj+ k0ffnLsf] z'?jft ug{' lgtfGt cfjZos eO;s] sf] 5 . ljleGg k] zfut ;+: yfx?sf] cf;Gg lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug] { af} l4s dtbftfx?n] klg bnut kltlglwx? xf] Og dfly pNn] lvt k] zfut x} l;otsf pDd] bjf/x?nfO{ dtbfg ug{'kb{5 .

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@)&* ;fn r}t # ut] laxLjf/

(Mar. 17, 2022)

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hgtf ;+:s[tdf ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @ r} t . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsf– !* l:yt hgtf ;+: s[t dflj lahf} / Ldf Ps s/f] 8a9L nfutdf ;'ljwf;DkGg ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf] Eof6;lxt Ps s/f] 8 #! nfv nfutdf !@ sf] 7] ;'ljwf;DkGg kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf Ol~hlgo/ lxdfn zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)&* k'; d;fGtleq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;Sg] u/L rGbf] bo lgdf{0f ;] jf aemfªn] @)&& kmfu'g !^ ut] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf;“u ;Demf} tf u/] sf] lyof] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu Ps s/f] 8 (( nfvsf] l:6d] 6 eP klg lgdf{0f sDkgLn] Ps s/f] 8 #! nfv nfutdf 7] Ssf lnPsf] lyof] . ;Demf} tf cg';f/ tf] lsPsf] ;dodf sfd k"/ f u/] sf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0f eP;“u}

k7g–kf7gdf ;xhtf cfpg] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks kbd /fjtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k'/ fgf hL0f{ ejgsf sf/0f jiff{tsf] ;dodf kfgL r'lxg] ePsfn] k7g–kf7gdf ;d:of x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . …@)&@ ;fnsf] e"sDkn] s] xL sf] 7f rls{Psf 5g\ . ejgx? k'/ fgf / hL0f{ klg 5g\ .

To;df kfgL r'lxg] ePsfn] k9fOdf ;d:of x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] Ú– kwfgfWofks /fjtn] eGg'eof] – …ca k7g–kf7gsf] ;dodf lzIfs / ljBfyL{nfO{ hf] lvd x6] sf] 5 .Ú ljBfnosf] sf] 7fleq} zf} rfnosf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f 5fq–5fqfnfO{ zf} r ug{ aflx/

hfg' gkg] { ePsf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr gjlgld{t ejgsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . l:6d] 6 cg';f/ ejgsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f eP gePsf] ljifodf cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . cg'udg 6f] nLdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v dfof zdf{, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t df] xg kf} 8] n, Ol~hlgo/ lxdfn zdf{nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . o;} aLr cg'udg t'n;Lk'/ 6f] nLn] pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–& k;] {gLdf klg lgdf{0ffwLg gfnfsf] cg'udg u/] sf] 5 .

kz' lj1fg t];f] jif{sf ljBfyL{nfO{ ljbfO ;donfO{ ;b'kof] u ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] lzIffnfO{ cfTdlge{/ tfdf abNg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly k"j{kwfgfWofks kbdk;fb Gof} kfg] n] ljBfnodf SofDk; :yfkgfsf nflu dxf] T;j ;~rfng ul/P klg To;sf] ;Defjgf gx'“bf kfljlws sIffsf] cg'dlt lnPsf] :d/0f ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf nLnfw/ 8F“uLn] l;Sg] / l;sfpg] s'/ f lg/Gt/ rNg] ePsf] n] ljBfyL{n] To;tkm{ lqmofzLn x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{ eLd/fh

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @ r} t . cd/ dfWolds ljBfno p/x/L t'n;Lk'/ df ljbfO sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . kfljlws wf/sf] kz' lj1fgtkm{ t] ;f] jif{sf] k/LIff lbPsf ljBfyL{nfO{ bf] ;f] jif{sf ljBfyL{n] ljbfO u/] sf x'g\ . bf] ;f] jif{sf ljBfyL{ chos'df/ wf] aLsf] cWoIftf tyf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] glthf gcfp“bf;Ddsf] vfnL

a:g] tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kwfgfWofks kbdaxfb'/ cf] nL, klzIfs 8f=ljwfg kf] v] n, ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox? xf] tf/fd a:g] t, ljdnf s] ;L, ljBfyL{x? b] j/fh cfrfo{, uh] Gb Gof} kfg] , ;'lgtf a'9fyf] sL, 3gZofd cf] nLnufotn] dGtJo AoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg lhNnfsf @$ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ vfbf, dfnf / dfofsf] lrgf] kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ljBfyL{x? ;Ltf 3tL{ / bfdf] b/ cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gl;{ªsf ljBfyL{sf] ljbfO t'n;Lk'/ , @ r} t -o';_– /fKtL nfOkms] o/ xl:k6n kfln gl;{ª P08 PrP sn] hsf] cfof] hgfdf sn] hdf cWoog/t rf} yf] Aofrsf ljBfyL{nfO{ labfO{ tyf gjcfuGt'snfO{ :jfut ul/Psf] 5 . sn] hdf cWoog/t ljBfyL{ cf/tL >] i7sf] cWoIftf Pj+ kflnsf ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf xl/k;fb l/hfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sn] hsL lklG;kn ;';g kf08] n] :jf:Yo hgzlQm pTkfbg u/] sfn] /fHon] ufp“–ufp“;Dd k'¥ofpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] g[To, uLt k:t't u/] sf lyP . o;} aLr /fKtL nfOkms] o/ :6'8] G6 sfplG;n u7g ul/Psf] 5 . kflnn] 8] la6 s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf sfplG;n u7g u/] sf] xf] . sfplG;nsf] pkfWoIfdf cf/tL >] i7, ;lrj ;dL/ e';fn, ;b:ox?df ltns >] i7, dlgiff clwsf/L, ljdn v8\sf /xg'ePsf] 5 . zld{nf rnfpg] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng 8] la6 s] ;L / cl:dtf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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Invitation for Bids Rajpur Rural Municipality Of ce of the Rural Municipal Executive Gangadi, Dang

Invitation for Bids for the : Construction of Ward Of ce Building

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf

IFB No.:- 4-078/79 Date of publication: Chaitra-03, 2078 (March-17, 2022) 1.

The Rajpur Rural Municipality invites electronic bids from eligible bidders for the procurement of works mentioned below under National competitive bidding procedures speci ed in Public Procurement Act and Regulations.

2.

Interested eligible bidders may download the IFB and bidding documents for e-submission from PPMO’s Website www.bolpatra.gov.np./egp,. On submission of written application attaching electronically scanned copies of (a) rm registration certi cate (b)VAT and PAN registration certi cate (c) tax clearance certi cate for F/Y 2077/2078 (d) Power of attorney (e) voucher for payment of a non-refundable fee (cost for bid document) as mentioned below (f) self declaration letter . Refer bid document for detail information.

3.

Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in the Bank: Name of the Bank: NIC Asia Bank, Jangrahwa, Dang Bank Account no.: 2212050028959002 Name of account. : Ga.1.1 Antarik Rajashwa Khata

4.

Completely lled electronic bid document with necessary supporting documents must be submitted through website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp on or before 12:00 of 31st day from the date of rst notice published. documents received after this deadline shall not accepted.

5.

The bid will be opened in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at 31st day from the date of publication at 13:00 hours at Rajpur Rural Municipality, of ce of the Rural Municipality Executive, Gangdi dang Nepal.

6.

Bids must be valid for a period of 90 days Counting from the day of bid opening and must be accompanied by bid security of minimum amount as speci ed in below table, Cash deposit in account No: 51CA051000452401, With Account Name Ga 3 Dharauti khata, NIC ASIA Bank ltd. Rajpur Branch or in the form of Unconditional bank guarantee from A Class bank in favor or Rajpur Rural Municipality, Of ce of the rural municipality Executive, Gangdi Dang, Which shall be valid for minimum 30 days beyond the bid validity Period.

7.

If the last date of Purchasing, submission and opening falls on a government holiday, then the next working day shall be considered as the last date. In such a case the validity and bid security Validity shall be recognized with effect from the original bid submission deadline.

8.

The employer reserves the right to accept or Reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

9.

Other terms and conditions will be in accordance with the procurement Act, 2063, Procurement Regulation, 2064 and the prevailing laws of Government of Nepal.

S. N.

Name of Procurement

Contract ID No.

Estimated Cost without VAT

Bid Seurity Amount(NR.)

Bid Document Fee (NR.)

1

Construction of Integrated service center for Ward No.1

06/RRM/DANG/ NCB/W-078/79

1,38,36,410.83

3,50,000.00

3000.00

2

Construction of Integrated service center for Ward No.6

07/RRM/DANG/ NCB/W-078/79

1,38,36,410.83

3,50,000.00

3000.00

3

Construction of Integrated service center for Ward No.7

08/RRM/DANG/ NCB/W-078/79

1,19,87,750.16

3,00,000.00

3000.00

Chief Administrative Of cer

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VACANCY ANNOUNCEMENT Gyankunja English School, Ghorahi-09, Bakulahi Dang invites application for quali ed Primary/secondary level teachers for the following post.

Post Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher Management Sta

Quantity 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Subject Nepali Math Science Social English English Science -

Level Secondary Secondary Secondary Secondary Secondary Primary Primary -

Min. Quali cation Master/Bachelor Degree in concerned Subject Master/Bachelor Degree in concerned Subject Master/Bachelor Degree in concerned Subject Master/Bachelor Degree in concerned Subject Master/Bachelor Degree in concerned Subject Inter/Bachelor Degree in concerned Subject I.Sc./B.Sc. Degree in concerned Subject Inter/Bachelor Degree in concerned Subject

The applicants should submits their hand-written application along with Xerox copies of their citizenship Card, 2 pieces passports Size photograph and academic certi cates with in 15th Chaitra 2078.

Salary: Negotiable (Both fresher and experienced are encouraged to apply) Working Hours: Full Time

Gyankunja English School Ghorahi-09 Bakulahi, Dang Contact: 9809708864, 9847899557

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Email: gyankunjaenglishschool@gmail.com

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Airawati Rural Municipality O ce of the Rural Municipal Executive Baraula, Pyuthan INVITATION FOR BIDS ONLINE/BIDS Date of Publication: 2078/12/03 B.S (17stMarch 2022 AD) O ce of the Rural Municipal Executive, Baraula Pyuthan has received grant from GON for Construction of Moti Secondary School Building.

1. Construction of Moti Secondary School Building and ORME Baraula, Pyuthan intends to apply the funds to cover eligible payments under the contract for construction of works and further ORME Baraula, Pyuthan allocates fund. Bidding is open to all eligible Nepalese Bidders.

2. The ORME Baraula, Pyuthan invites online bids from registered eligible bidders for Construction of Moti Secondary School Building .

3. The Bidder having valid rm registration, VAT/PAN registration certi cates, tax clearance certi cate up to FY 2077/078 are eligible for bidding.

4. Interested eligible Bidders may obtain further information at Airawati Rural Municipality O ce, Baraula Pyuthan Phone No. 9857833023 or may visit E-procurement section of PPMO's Web Site https://bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

5. Bidder must purchase the bidding documents as mentioned above or within o ce hour of 17-04-2022 12:00 from PPMO‘s WebSite https://bolpatra.gov. np/egp Bidders, submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost of Three thousands of bidding document in the ORME Baraula, Pyuthan‘s Rajaswa (revenue) account as speci ed below and the scanned copy (pdf format) of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids Name of Bank: Mega Bank Name of O ce: Airawati Rural Municipality, Baraula Pyuthan Revenue Account: Ga 1-1090010038174 Deposit Account: Ga 3-1090010003442 6. Bidders must submit their bid on or before 12:00 hrs on 17-04-2022 electronically through E-Procurement section of PPMO's WebSite https:// bolpatra.gov.np/egp as speci ed in the Instruction to Bidders. Documents received after deadline will not be accepted.

The bids will be opened at 13:00 hrs On17-04-2022 physically and electronically in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at o ce of the Rural Municipal Executive Baraula Pyuthan 7. Bid Security must be valid for a period of 120 days after the deadline for bid submission date & must be accompanied by minimum bid security amount listed below, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the bid validity period.

8. If the last date of submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day.

9. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

10. The name and identi cation of the contract are as follows: S Contract ID No Description of Work N

Estimated Amount Bid Bid Remarks (Excluding VAT Security Document & Contingencies) Amount Cost

1 05/ARM/ NCB/2078079/SBUILDING

8903018.14

Construction of Moti Secondary School Building

260000 3000

NCB

Chief Administrative O cer

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E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com