२०७९ जेठ २ गते सोमवार

CMYK

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cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

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3f]/fxL–!$ gofF a;kfs{df /x]sf] xf]6n tyf Jofj;flos kof]hgsf nflu clt pko'Qm @) xft df]x8f / %) xft lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf . ;Dks{ g+=M

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 16, 2022)

sfddf kmls{P dtbftf

q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, ! h] 7 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ ;] dxjfsf sfG5L rf} w/L clxn] t/sf/L a] Rg 3'DtL k;n s'/ ] / a:g'ePsf] 5 . tLg lbgcl3 pxf“ dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] lyof] . Ps ef] 6sf nflu pxf“n] laxfgsf] ;do vlr{g'eof] . To;kl5 pxL t/sf/L a] Rg 3'DtL k;ndf cfpg'eof] . :yfgLo tx

bfªdf @^ j8fsf] glthf 3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 -o';_– bfªsf Ps ;o j8fdWo] cfOtaf/ ;f“em;Dd @^ j8fsf] glthf cfPsf] 5 . h;df kd'v bnx?n] a/fa/Lh:t} glthf lgsfn] sf 5g\ . g] skf Pdfn] n] gf} , g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cf7, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] cf7 / Ps j8fdf :jtGqn] hLt lgsfn] sf x'g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] 3f] / fxL–!(, ndxL–(, a+unfr'nL–!, @, b+uLz/0f–!, #, u9jf–& / aaO{–@ df cWoIf lht] sf] 5 . o;} u/L g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] /fKtL–@ / (, zflGtgu/–!, /fhk'/ –^ / &, a+unfr'nL–#, & / * df hLt lgsfn] sf] 5 . o;} u/L g] skf Pdfn] n] u9jf–*, /fhk'/ –!, b+uLz/0f–@ / $, aaO{–! / #, /fKtL–! / * / 3f] / fxL–!$ df cWoIf lht] sf] 5 . o;} u/L zflGtgu/–@ :jtGqn] cWoIfdf hLt lgsfn] sf 5g\ .

lgjf{rgsf] dtbfg ;lsPkl5 pDd] bjf/ / sfo{stf{n] dt kl/0ffd s'/ ] / a;] sf 5g\ t/ cfddtbftf eg] v] tLkftLnufot k'/ fg} d] nf] df kmls{Psf 5g\ . dt kl/0ffdsf] glthf klg cfO/x] sf] 5 . lhTg] x? pT;j dgfpg clj/ hfqfdf lg:sbf ls;fgnfO{ hLtn] 5'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ls;fgsf] lrGtf cfkm\g} v] tLkftL;“u 5 . …ef] 6 lbOof] . lhTg] x? v'zL x'g yfn] . xfdL

ls;fgnfO{ pxL k'/ fg} b'Mv 5Ú– sfG5Ln] eGg'eof] – …ef] 6 dfUg cfp“bf of] ulb{G5', Tof] ulb{G5' eGg] x? km] l/ ufp“ k;] /fdf] x'GYof] . ef] 6 v;fNbf;Dd dtbftfsf] ;Demgf cfpg] g] tfx?nfO{ ;w} + dtbftfsf] ;Demgf cfOlbP x'g] .Ú ls;fg, >lds tyf ;j{;fwf/0f k'/ fg} nodf kmls{;s] sf 5g\ . cfd ;j{;fwf/0fsf] wf/0ff r'gfjL klta4tf sfof{Gjogdf rf;f] 5 . /fhgLlts g] t[Tj;“u ljZjf; eg] ul//x] sf 5} gg\ . …xfdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] tkm{ Wofg lbg'k¥of] . t/sf/L w] / } kmNof] a] Rg] 7fp“ ePg . of] udL{df ;'s] / v] / hfg yfNof] Ú– ;Togf/fo0fL rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …ef] 6 xflnof] . ca lhTg] n] s;/L sfd ug] { x'g\ x] g{ af“sL 5 . xfdf] oxf“ t/sf/L laSb} g . ahf/ 5} g .Ú ls;fgnfO{ ;fgf] ltgf] ;d:ofn] ;tfpg] u5{ . of] l;hgdf /fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/df ls;fgn] t/sf/L w] / } kmnfPsf 5g\ t/ o;sf] d"No / ahf/ b'a} sf] cefj 5 . …s/] nf, nf} sf, leG8L, l3/f} nf, v/e'hf kmnfPsf 5f} + . ;:tf] d"Nodf laqmL ug{'k/] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] u/] sf] v] tLsf] d"No rflxPsf] 5 . ahf/ /fdf] rflxPsf] 5 . dn, lapdf ;x'lnot rflxPsf] 5 .Ú ls;fgn] ef] Ub} cfPsf ;d:of af/Daf/ p7\g] u5{g\ . To;sf] ;dfwfg eg] x'g] u/] sf] 5} g . ls;fgnfO{ d'Vo u/L l;+rfO{sf] ;d:of 5 . csf{] ahf/ / d"No xf] . oL ;d:ofnfO{ glhsaf6 lgofn] / ;dfwfg ug] { of] hgf :yfgLo txn] agfpg'kg] { b] lvG5 . ls;fgnfO{ v] tLkftLdf cfslif{t ug] { / ;x'lnot lbg] s'/ fdf Wofg lbg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . r'gfjL Ph] G8fdf ;a} h;f] /fhgLlts bn tyf ltgsf pDd] bjf/sf] Ph] G8fdf ls;fgn] ef] Ub} cfPsf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug] { /x] sf 5g\ . sfof{Gjog s;/L x'G5 ls;fgx?n] klv{/ x] sf 5g\ .

df]bLsf] :jfutsf nflu a'4 hGd:yn emlsemsfp q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, ! h] 7 . a'4 hoGtLsf] cj;/df kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] lgdGq0ffdf ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bL ;f] daf/ n'lDagL cfpg] sfo{qmdn] a'4 hGd:yn emlsemsfp agfOPsf] 5 . n'lDagLdf kwfgdGqL df] bLsf] :jfutsf] ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/ f eO;s] sf] n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifn] hgfPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf cfOtaf/ g} n'lDagL cfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . pxf“ n'lDagLsf] xf] 6n s;fOdf a:g'ePsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL;“u} ljleGg dGqLx? n'lDagL cfOk'Ug' ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L g] kfn kx/Lsf kd'v kx/L dxflg/LIfs

lw/hktfk l;+x, ;z:q kx/L dxflg/LIfs /fh' cof{n / g] kfnL ;] gfsf ;] gfklt ke'/ fd zdf{ klg n'lDagL cfO;Sg' ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 g} ef/tLo kwfgdGqLsf] ;'/ Iffdf vl6g] :k] zn kf] 6] S;g uf8{ -P;lkhL_ sf] 6f] nL n'lDagL cfOk'u] sf] lyof] . ;f] daf/ laxfg !! ah] ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bL rf/ j6f x] lnsK6/df n'lDagL cfOk'Ug] sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . n'lDagL em/] / df] bL ;f] em} dfofb] jL dlGb/ hfg' x'g] 5 . n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifsf pkfWoIf cjw] zs'df/ lqkf7Lsf cg';f/ dfofb] jL dlGb/df dfs{/ :6f] gdf km"n ck{0f u/L k"hf ug] {, k'isl0f{ kf] v/Lsf] cjnf] sg / czf] s :tDe cufl8 b'O{ j6f bLk kHjng ug] { sfo{qmd

/x] sf] 5 . To;kl5 dfofb] jL dlGb/df /x] sf] af] wLj[Ifdf kfgL xfNg] , cfuGt's k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . To;kl5 df] bL ;f“em} ef/tsf] cfOaL;Låf/f lgdf{0f x'g] laxf/sf] lznfGof; ug] { / Toxf“kl5 xf] 6n kjgdf s] xLa] / lj>fd ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf 5g\ . kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf / ef/tLo kwfgdGqL g/] Gb df] bL aLr jftf{ Pj+ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5 . @ ah] df] bL n'lDagLdf gjlgld{t ;efxndf cfof] lht d"n ;df/f] xdf efu lnO{ ;Daf] wg ug] { / sl/a # ah] ef/t lkmtf{ x'g] sfo{qmd /x] sf] lqkf7Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df] bL cfpg] ePkl5 n'lDagLsf] ;'/ Iff Aoj:yf s8f agfOPsf] 5 .

a9\b} ;/;kmfO ;+:s[lt ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df ul/g] kmf] xf] / sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;/f] sf/jfnf kIf g} h'6\g yfn] sf 5g\ . ev{/ } :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf qmddf dtbfg:yndf ePsf] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg / ;/;kmfOdf pDd] bjf/ / ;DalGwt bnx?n] ;lqmotf b] vfPsf x'g\ .

t'n;Lk'/–& l:yt >Lu}+ dtbfg s]Gbsf] ;/;kmfO ul/b} . q Ps/fh e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ , ! h] 7 . cfOtaf/ lbp“;f] kf6L{sf g]tf, sfo{stf{, pDd] bjf/x? tyf :yfgLonfO{ hDdf u/] / t'n;Lk'/ –& sf j8fWoIf kbsf pDd] bjf/ l8NnL e08f/L >Lu} +l:yt dtbfg s] Gbsf] ;/;kmfOdf vl6g'eof] . xfdLn] of] kmf] xf] / o:t} 5f] 8\g' t ePg . To;} n] cfkm\gf] ufp“ cfkm} agfcf} + eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy ;/;kmfOdf h'6] sf 5f} +Ú– Pdfn] sf] tkm{af6 j8fWoIfsf pDd] bjf/ CMYK

e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] zlgaf/ g} ;/;kmfO ug] { ;f] r] sf lyof} + . cfOtaf/ klg ;fj{hlgs labf ePsf sf/0f cfh ;/;kmfO ub} {5f} + .Ú of] j8f sfof{nosf] kf+u0fdfq} xf] Og afnljsf; lzIff cWofkg ug]{ 7fp“ klg xf] . cfhb] lv ;] jfufxL tyf ljBfyL{x? cfp“bf kmf] xf] / gb] Vg] u/L ;/;kmfOdf h'6] sf] e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . csf] { dtbfg s] Gb dflj sfnfvf] nfsf] eg] t'n;Lk'/ –& s} :jtGq pDd] bjf/ eLdaxfb'/ 8f“uL -ls/0f_

sf] g] t[Tjdf zlgaf/ g} ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;“u} t'n;Lk'/ –& sf b'a} dtbfg s] Gbsf] ;/;kmfO eO;s] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –!@ sf] dtbfg:yn kz'klt dflj xl/kf} / f / t'n;Lk'/ –^ sf] dtbfg s] Gb dflj ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ sf] klg cfOtaf/ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . ;/;kmfO g] skf Pdfn] t'n;Lk'/ –!@ / ^ sf j8fWoIf kbsf pDd] bjf/x? dfgaxfb'/ s] ;L / b'hdfg e08f/L -jiff{t_ g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] u/] sf] xf] . ;s] ;Dd Tof] kmf] xf] / lgjf{rg kZrft p;} lbg Joj:yfkg ug'{kg] { xf] . lsg eg] xfdLn] u/] sf] kmf] xf] / xfdLn] g} tTsfn Joj:yfkg ug'{kYof] { t/ ;a} ylst ePsf sf/0f To;f] x'g g;s] sf] e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …dtbfgsf] lbg xfdLn] kmf] xf] / u/] xf} +nf, xfdf dtbftfn] u/] xf] nfg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL hgtfsf kltlglw xf} + . Tof] kmf] xf] / Joj:yfkg ug] { xfdf] lhDd] jf/L xf] .

To;} n] ;/kmfOdf h'6] sf xf} + . of] slDtdf cfkm"n] u/] sf] kmf] xf] / cfkm} n] Joj:yfkg ug'{k5{ eGg] ;Gb] z;“u} ;/;kmfO ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; ug] { p2] Zo klg xf] .Ú o:t} t'n;Lk'/ –( sf] cfwf/e"t ljBfno bf] 3/] df /x] sf] dtbfg s] Gbsf] zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ b'O{ lbg nufP/ ;/;kmfO ul/Psf] 5 . j8fsf /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw, :yfgLo, Joj;foL, :yfoL kx/L rf} sL af“sL # k]hdf:

38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL–!% bLklzvf :s'nb]lv klZrd & ld= lkraf6f]df /x]sf] !^ xft df]x8f / &$ xft lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&(@$@^), (*^^^)(^^#

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

/] l8of] dWoklZrdsf] jflif{sf] T;j

;~rf/ dfWodn] hgtfsf] kIfdf af]Ng'kg]{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 . bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/L ;+: yfåf/f ;~rflnt /] l8of] dWoklZrd PkmPdn] cfOtaf/ !^ cf} + :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . /] l8of] ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf dw';"bg j} Bsf] cWoIftf Pj+ k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf k"j{cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ k"j{;efd'v

s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf :yfkgf lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly zdf{n] ;To ;"rgfn] dfq} gful/sx? x/] s If] qdf ;r] t x'g] atfpg'eof] . c;n dfG5] aGgsf nflu c;n ;+: sf/ cfjZos kg] { eGb} /] l8of] n] l;h{gzLntf;“u} vf] hd"ns / ljZn] if0ffTds ljrf/x? k:t't ug{'kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] . gf/f, efif0fdf ;a}

c;n aGg] t/ Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ g;Sg] l:ylt b] lvPsf] eGb} pxf“n] ;~rf/ If] qaf6 To;sf] va/bf/L x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;dfhsf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf;df ;~rf/ If] qsf] e"ldsf cx+ x'g] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] b] zdf kl/jt{g eP klg hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df ;'wf/ cfpg'sf] ;f6f] C0f af] Sg'kg] { l:ylt b'vb\ ePsf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)&( ;fn h]7 @ ut] ;f]djf/

(May 16, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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gb]lvg] kL8f 3/]n' lx+;f dtu0fgfdf l9nfO / kl/0ffdsf] Aoutf oL k+lQm n] lv/xFbf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] dtu0fgf z'? eP/ kf/lDes r/0fsf] dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf 5g\ . sltko :yfgsf] dtkq dtu0fgf:yndf cfOk'u] klg cem} u0fgfsf] ;'/ ;f/ b] lvGg . dtu0fgfsf] sfd lgs} ;': t ultdf cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . o:t} ult /x\of] eg] lgjf{rgsf] ;Dk"0f{ dt kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs x'g cem} b'O{ xKtf nfUg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . dtu0fgf l9nf] x'g'df nfdf] 7"nf] cfsf/sf] dtkq, bnx?sf] u7aGwg, dtu0fgfdf bIf hgzlQmsf] sdL h:tf ljljw sf/0f atfOg] ul/Psf] 5 . dtu0fgf dfq xf] Og, dtkq 5kfOb] lv g} cg] s q'l6 x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ;fdfGotof pDd] bjf/sf] clGtd ;"rLkl5 dfq dtkq 5flkg'kg] { xf] . t/ xfdLsxfF klxn] g} dtkq 5flkg] u/] sf] 5 . pDd] bjf/ lkmS; gx'Fb} dtkq 5flkFbf Psflt/ dtkq cgfjZos?kdf 7"nf] x'g] u/] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ dtbftf g} cNdlng] b] lvPsf] 5 . xfdf] lgjf{rg k0ffnL kljlwd} qL / ;/nLs[t x'g g;s] sf] o;af6 ki6 x'G5 . clxn] sf] o'u lj1fg / kljlwsf] o'u xf] . g] kfn klg of] If] qdf lj:tf/} cufl8 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . kljlwsf] pkof] un] x/] s sfd l56f] 5l/tf] ug{ ;Dej agfPsf] 5 . t/ g] kfndf lgjf{rg cfof] u kljlwd} qL aGg ;s] sf] 5} g . ljB'tLo dtbfg k0ffnL ckgfpg] ljifo jiff} {+ cufl8b] lv p7\b} cfPsf] xf] . o;k6s sd;] sd dxfgu/kflnsfx?sf] r'gfj ljB'tLo d] l;g kof] u u/] / u/fpg ;lsGYof] . t/ lgjf{rg cfof] un] o;tkm{ Wofg k'¥ofpg ;s] g . g t kljlwklt ljZjf; ug] { jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g ;Sof] . xfdf] lgjf{rg k0ffnLnfO{ kljlwd} qL agfpg] lalQs} lgjf{rg vr{ 36] / hfg] 5 . dtkq 5kfOb] lv 9'jfgL;Dd / dtu0fgf ubf{sf] vr{ ;d] t lx;fa ubf{ 7"nf] wg/fzL art x'g] lyof] . clxn] dtu0fgfdf h'g l9nfO eO/x] sf] 5, To;n] /fi6«sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;do jjf{b ul//x] sf] 5 . dtkqnfO{ dtk] l6sfdf w] / } lbg s} b u/] / /fVg' s'g} klg b[li6n] pko'Qm xf] Og . o;n] kl/0ffd ;'Gg cft'/ gful/sx?sf] dgf] lj1fgdf ;d] t gsf/fTds kefj kfb{5 . lgjf{rg kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs x'Fb} ubf{ o;af/] ljljw l6sfl6Kk0fL z'? eO;s] sf 5g\ . kf/lDes dt kl/0ffd cg';f/, dtbftfx?sf] ;'emfj ks6 eO/x] sf] 5 . clxn] d"ntM sf+u] ;, Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbLd} dt s] lGbt eO/xFbf oL bnleqsf cK7\of/f / ;d:ofx? ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf 5g\ . o;sf afjh'b sf+u] ; klxnf] bn aGg] bf} 8df cufl8 a9] sf] n] o;n] d'n'ssf] efjL /fhgLlts zlQm ;Gt'ngdf s:tf] kefj kfnf{ eGg] ljifo ;dLIffsf] Pp6f kf6f] xf] . t/ cfufdL b'O{ tLg lbgleqdf cfpg] kl/0ffdnfO{ x] / ] / dfq} Pp6f wf/0ff agfpg ;lsG5 . kf/lDes dt kl/0ffddf x] / km] / x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ ldNb} g . :yfgLo tx eg] sf] nf] stGqsf] h/f] cyf{t cfwf/:tDe xf] . x/] s j8fdf kf“r hgf hgkltlglw lgjf{lrt x'g] ePsfn] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{x? Joj:yfkg ug] { df} sf of] lgjf{rgaf6 bnx?nfO{ kfKt x'G5 . ufpF 6f] n;Dd /fhgLlt lj:tf/ ug] { ;xh dfWod eg] s} :yfgLo tx ePsf] n] o;klt bnx?sf] rf;f] /xg' :jfefljs 5 . t/ o:tf] rf;f] df} ;dL9+usf] jf r'gfjsf] a] nfdf dfq x'g'x'Fb} g . ufpF 6f] nsf] ;du ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf hg;xeflutf a9fpg pgLx?n] ck] lIft e"ldsf lgefpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . o; dfg] df :yfgLo txsf] e"ldsf cfufdL lbgdf sdhf] / aGg lbg'x'Fb} g . olta] nf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdsf] Aoutfk"j{s ktLIff eO/x] sf] 5 . sltnfO{ cfkm\gf] kf6L{ jf u7aGwgsf] eljioklt lrGtf 5 . t/ :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;dod} t'ngfTds?kdf zflGtk"0f{9+un] ;DkGg x'g' g} kd'v s'/ f xf] . o;af6 ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog / nf] stGqsf] kltkmn cfdhgtf;Dd k'Ug] cfzf ck] Iff u/f} + . :yfgLo ;fwg ;f] tsf] 7Ls 9+un] kl/rfng ug{ ;lsof] eg] hgtfsf] hLjgdf yf] / } g} lsg gxf] ;\ kl/jt{gsf] ;~rf/ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < dtu0fgfdf cgfjZos x'nx'Hht / gf/fafhL gugf{] ;\ .

– zflnufd zdf{ kf} 8] n -lgjf{rg cfof] usf kjQmf_ xfdL lgj{frgdf ef] 6 lbG5f} +, gf] 6 x} g . xfdL lj:tf/} e¥ofª r9] / Joj;fodf cfPsf Joj;foL xf} + . xfdL cg'zfl;t Joj;foL xf} + .

To;} n] lgjf{rgdf xfdLn] vr{ lbPsf 5} gf} + .

– /fh] Gb dNn -g] kfn r] Da/ ckm sd;{sf cWoIf_ df} ;dL /f] uaf6 aRg vfg] s'/ f /fdf] ;“u ;kmf u/] / , kfgLnfO{ pdfn] / jf lkmN6/ u/] / dfq k'Ub} g, b} lgs kof] u ug{] ef“8fs'“8f ;kmf x'g h?/L 5.

– 8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL -n] vs_ n'lDagLsf] kj4{g ug{] bfloTj g] kfn ;/sf/sf] xf] . g] kfnn] cfkm\gf] cfly{s lxt yk ;'/ lIft ug{] cj;/ df] bLsf] ed0fn] lbnfOlbPsf] 5 .

– k/z'/ fd sfkm\n] -ljZn] ifs_

3/ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?n] 3/ eGbf k/ /x] sf >Ldfg\;“u eP gePsf s'/ fx? k'¥ofPkl5, pgn] ufnLunf} h v] Kg' k¥of] . @% jifL{of b'O{ ;GtfgsL cfdf pgnfO{ clxn] 6fpsf] b'Vg] ;d:ofn] lgs} lk/f] Ng yfn] sf] 5 . ;d"xdf a:bf emg ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] pgn] atfOg\ . pgL elG5g\– …slxn] sfxL+ t cfTdxTofsf] ;f] r klg cfp“5 .Ú pgL t dfq Ps kltlglw kfq x'g\ . o:tf y'k} 36gf xfdf] ;dfhdf n's] / ba] / /x] sf 5g\ . 3/] n' lx+;f eGg] lalQs} 3/] n' ;DaGw ePsf Ps AolQmn] csf] { AolQmnfO{ lbPsf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s, of} ghGo cyjf cfly{s oftgfnfO{ a'emfp“5 . olt dfq geO{ Ps csf{nfO{ ufnL a] OHhtL tyf efjgfdf rf] 6 k'¥ofpg] sfo{nfO{ ;d] t 3/] n' lx+;f dflgG5 . 3/] n' lx+;fdf kfoMh;f] dlxnf / afnaflnsf kefljt x'g] ub{5g\ . dlxnfdfly x'g] u/] sf lx+;fx?df ;a} eGbf a9L 3/] n' lx+;f /x] sf] kfOG5 . hf] lbg kltlbg dxfdf/Ls} ?kdf km} ln/x] sf] b] lvG5 . h;nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug'{ Ps r'gf} tL /x] sf] 5 . 3/] n' lx+;f dfgjclwsf/ xgg\sf] ;jfn xf] . oBlk xfdf] ;dfhdf k/Dk/fb] lvsf] ;f] r, xfgLsf/s k/Dk/fut cEof;sf sf/0f >Ldfg\n] >LdtLnfO{ s'6lk6 ug'{, ufnLunf} h ug'{, lgoGq0fdf /fVg vf] Hg', j:t's} ?kdf x] g'{, cfkm\gf] k] jfsf] ?kdf x] l/g'nfO{ xfdf] ;dfhn] :jLsf/] sf] , ;fdfGo?kdf ln“b} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . o:tf ;d:ofx? AolQmut hLjgsf of kfl/jfl/s ;jfndf dfq ;Lldt /fVg] u/] sf] sf/0f klg o:tf lx+;fx?n] k>o kfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . lx+;fn] s'g} klg AolQmsf] cfTd;Ddfgdf 7] ; k'¥ofpg] ub{5 . cfTd;Ddfgn] s'g} klg AolQmsf] hLjgdf cx+ e"ldsf v] Ng] xf] . 3/] n' lx+;fnfO{ ;fdflhs uDeL/ ;d:ofsf] ?kdf x] l/g'kb{5 . cflv/ lx+;f lsg x'G5 < lx+;fsf sf/0f log} x'g\ eg] / Plsg u/]/ eGg' eGbf klg laleGg cg';Gwfg, kefljtx?sf egfO cg';f/ lx+;f x'g'sf sf/0f of} g rfxgfdf c;Gt'li6, dlxnfn] cfk"m hfgsf/ ePsf s'/ fx? /fVbf klg 3/] n' lx+;fsf] lzsf/ x'g'k/] sf] 5 . To:t} s'g} k'?if;“u af] n] df klg dlxnfx?n] lx+;f

k/Dk/fb] lv rNb} cfPsf xflgsf/s k/Dk/fcGtu{t dlxnf k'?ifaLr /x] sf] lje] b, zlQm ;DaGwsf sf/0f x'g] u/] sf lx+;fnfO{ a'em\ g'k5{ . n+} lus ;dfgtfsf] nflu to ul/Psf gLltut?kdf ePsf Aoj:yfx? ;a} tx / tKsfdf Aofjxfl/s?kd} sfof{Gjog x'g' h?/L 5 . h'g Aojxf/ cfkm\gf ;f] rfOsf sf/0f ul/g] x'“bf xfdf ;f] rfOdf klg sfd ug'{kg] { b] lvG5, ;f] rfOdf ;f] Rg'kg] { b] lvG5 .

u v] k] sf pbfx/0f 5g\ eg] kl/jf/n] c?sf s'/ fx? ;'g] / klg lx+;f ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . dlxnfn] ug] { x/] s sfd Aojxf/x?df :jLs[lt glnbf, cfkm\gf] lgoGq0f b] vfp“bf, cfkm"df ePsf sdhf] / L :jLsf/ ug{ g;Sbf, ;fdflhs ;+/ rgf, ;f] rn] Nofpg] l;sfOn] >LdtLnfO{ s'6lk6 ug'{ ;fdfGo?kdf lng] ubf{ klg To:tf] lx+;f x'g] u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf s'07f AoQm ug{ g;Sbf, cTolws /S;L ;] jg / dlxnfn] ;xg'k5{ h:tf ljleGg dfGotfn] dlxnfx? k'?ifaf6 lx+;fdf kl//x] sf 5g\ . 3/] n' lx+;f kl/jf/leqsf] hf] sf] xLn] hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg ug{ ;S5 t/ t'ngfTds?kn] 3/] n' lx+;faf6 dlxnf g} w] / } ktfl8t x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . sf/0fx? h] h:tf b] lvP klg lx+;f ug{ dlxnf of k'?if of] dfGo x“'b} g o;nfO{ sfg'gn] klg alh{t u/] sf] 5 .

3/] n' lx+;fsf c;/x? ha s'g} klg AolQm lx+;fdf kb{5 p;sf dgdf, z/L/df, Aojxf/df, ;DaGwdf gsf/fTds c;/ kb{5 . ;fdflhs?kdf cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] dx;'; ug] {, cfTdljZjf;df sdL, dgdf kL/ lrGtfn] ubf{ tgfj a9L dx;'; ug] {, b} lgsL lhDd] jf/Lsf] sfddf Wofg gnfUg] , rflxg] eGbf a9L ;do nfUg] , hf“u/ gnfUg] , lgliqmo x'g] h:tf c;/ b] lvG5g\ . To:t} afnaflnsfsf] :ofxf/df Wofg glbg] , lgbfdf ;d:of x'g] , vfgf w] / } vfg] ls vfg} dg gnfUg] , dfgl;s ;fy} zf/Ll/s?kn] klg sdhf] / x'“b} hfg] , afnaflnsf;“u l/;fpg] , cfkm\gf ljrf/ :j x] / rfxdf Wofg glbg] h:tf ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] b] lvG5 . h;sf] sf/0f :jf:Yodf klg ulx/f] c;/ kg] {, kl/jf/af6 dnfO{ s;} n] a'em\b} gg\,

;'zLnf cfrfo{

d] / f] sf] xL 5} g, d af“Rg' eGbf dg'{ a] ;h:tf ;f] r cfP/ cfTdxTof;Ddsf] ;f] r cfpg] u/] sf] kLl8tsf ef] ufOaf6 a'em\g ;lsG5 . ;fy} afnaflnsf klg a9L rsrs] x'g] , kL8sdfly l/; kf] Vg] , emu8fn' la:t/fdf lk;fa km] g] {, k9fOdf Wofg glbg] / pgLx? efjgfTds?kn] bf] wf/df x'G5g\ . kefljtsf] ;fy} lx+;f ug] { kL8sdf klg c;/x? b] vf k5{g\ . h:t} nfh x'g', kl/jf/ tyf cfkmGtx?;“u tgfjd} /xg', kl/jf/df v'zL gx'g', aRrfx?n] dg gk/fpg', l/;fpg] , cfqmfds Aojxf/ b] vfpg] , /S;L ;] jg ug] {, ;Ddfg u'Dg] h:tf c;/x? b] vf kg] { ub{5g\ .

3/] n' lx+;fdf s;/L ;xof] u ug] { s'g} klg AolQmn] :j:y hLjgofkg ug{ kfpg' p;sf] g} ;lu{s clwsf/ xf] .

To;sf/0f lx+;fdf k/] sf AolQmx?nfO{ pgLx?nfO{ cfTd;Ddfgsf ;fy hLjgofkg ug{df ;xof] u ug] { xfdL ;a} sf] lhDd] jf/L klg xf] . lx+;f kefljtnfO{ cfTd ;r] tgf af] w u/fpgdf ;xof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . cfkm"dfly ePsf lx+;f klxrfg ug{ h?/L 5 . of] o;} a'lemg] t xf] Og To;sf] nflu cfkm"nfO{ lrGg h?/L 5 . cfkm\gf ;an kIfx? klxrfg ug{ h?/L 5 . cfkm"nfO{ dg gkg] { Aojxf/x? gfO{ eGg ;Sg'k5{ . cfkm"nfO{ nfu] sf] rf] 6 cfkm} dx;'; u/L cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iffsf] nflu sf] l;; ug'{k5{ .

To;sf] nflu cfkm"nfO{ /fdf] nfUg] ljZjf; nfUg] AolQmx?;“u ;xof] u lng'k5{ . kL8ssf lx+;fTds Aojxf/x? kl/jt{g xf] nfg\ eGg] ck] Iff;lxt lx+;f ;xg] afgL 5f] 8\g'kb{5 . lx+;fsf] kltsf/ ug'{kb{5 . d} n] kltsf/ u/] + eg] d] / f 5f] / f5f] / L, 3/ kl/jf/af6 cnlUug' k5{,

sxf“ hfDnf < s] u?“nf < ;dfhn] s] eGnf < h:tf xfpu'hL x6fpg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] ;f] rfO ki6 /fVg'k5{ . kefljtn] ;xof] u lng rfx] df pgLx?sf] cg'dltlagf pgsf ;d:of aflx/ Nofpg' x'“b} g t/ pgLx?;“u a;] / pgLx?sf ;d:ofdf /xL s;/L cfkm"nfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ug'{kb{5 . ;xof] uL ;~hfnx? g] kfn kx/Lsf] sfof{no, Goflos lgsfo, :yfgLo tx, Goflos ;ldlt, cbfnt, Psåf/ ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s] Gbsf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg'k5{ . ;~hfnsf] hfgsf/Ln] dfq klg w] / } dxTj /fV5 . x/] s AolQmn] 3/, kl/jf/, ;dfhdf s] xL g s] xL of] ubfg lbPsf] x'G5 . o:tf of] ubfgsf] sb/ ub} { ;sf/fTds Aojxf/x?nfO{ kf] T;fxg ug{' k5{ . kefljtsf] cfjZostf x] / ] / ;xL hfgsf/L lbP/ pgLx?sf] ;d:of, efjgfx? ;'g] kl5 uf] kgLotf sfod u/L yk Iflt x'gaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . k/Dk/fb] lv rNb} cfPsf xflgsf/s k/Dk/fcGtu{t dlxnf k'?ifaLr /x] sf] lje] b, zlQm ;DaGwsf sf/0f x'g] u/] sf lx+;fnfO{ a'em\g'k5{ . n+} lus ;dfgtfsf] nflu to ul/Psf gLltut?kdf ePsf Aoj:yfx? ;a} tx / tKsfdf Aofjxfl/s?kd} sfof{Gjog x'g' h?/L 5 . h'g Aojxf/ cfkm\gf ;f] rfOsf sf/0f ul/g] x'“bf xfdf ;f] rfOdf klg sfd ug'{kg] { b] lvG5, ;f] rfOdf ;f] Rg'kg] { b] lvG5 . lx+;f kefljt AolQmn] cfkm\gf dgdf cfPsf gsf/fTds ;f] rfOx? h:t} 8/fpg] , l/; p7\g] , lbSs jf lg/fzf nfUg] , kL/ lrGtf nfUg] , h:tf ;f] rfOnfO{ klxrfg u/L :jLsf/ ug'{ k5{ . ljifd kl/l:yltdf o:tf ;f] rfOx? w] / } nfO{ cfp“5g\ t/ o:tf ;f] rfO nfdf] cjlw;Dd /x\of] eg] csf] { ;d:of pbf;Lgtflt/ ws] lng ;Sg] x'“bf ;d:of klxrfg ug{sf] nflu cfkm"n] ljZjf; dfGg] AolQm, dfly pNn] lvt ;xof] uL ;~hfnsf] ;xof] u lng ;lsG5 . efjgfTds c;/x? sd ug{ dgf] ;fdflhs ;xof] u, dgf] lab\, dgf] k/fdz{ ;] jf lng ;lsG5 . :j:y dg, :j:y z/L/, :j:y kl/jf/, :j:y ;dfh xfdL ;a} sf] kl/sNkgf xf] , ck] Iff klg oxL g} xf] . o;sf] nflu xfdL ;a} sf] xft] dfnf] h?/L 5 .

lzIffdf …:sf]kÚ sf] cGof}ntf bh{g 7fp“df 6] sf;f] lbPsf] rKkndf lr;f] n] cft+s dRrfPsf] v'6\6f gfKb} d} n] sfd ug] { lzIffnodf Pshgf a[4 cfpg'eof] . pxf“;“u} gfltgL h:tf] nfUg] Ps o'jtL klg lyOg\ . pgsf] cg'xf/nfO{ sf} t'xntfn] 6] sf;f] lbPsf] lyof] . a[4n] a8f] cg'go u/] / dfggLonfO{ g} cg'/ f] w u/] h;/L eg] – …of] tkfO{+sf] SofDk;df s] k9] kl5 d] / L gfltgLnfO{ /fdf] xf] nf <Ú cg'xf/ d'hf k/] sf] eP klg cf“vfdf ulx/f] cfzf lyof] . kfljlws lzIffnosf] g] t[Tj u/] kl5 clxn] kfoM sfgdf u'l~h/xg] s] xL kZgx? 5g\– …s] k9] kl5 :sf] k x'G5 ;/ <Ú …s] k9] k5L l56\6} 7"nf] dfG5] algG5 <Ú cIf/;“u slxNo} klg lrghfg gePsf dfq} xf] Og cIf/ 3f] 6] / hLjg rnfPsf cleefjsn] klg o:tf kZgx?n] /ftf] lbg …kmnf] ckÚ ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . ;a} 7fp“df kmnf] sxf“ ultnf] dflgG5 / < lzIffno kd'vsf lx;fan] d} n] eg] sf] k9] kl5 s'g} klg lx;fan] /f] huf/ kfOG5 eGg] pgLx?sf] ;f] r x'G5 xf] nf ;fob . g] kfndf k9] / em6\6 /f] huf/ kfOg] ljifo g} t /fdf] dflgG5 . :sf] ksf] krlnt cy{ klg oxL t xf] lg . s] xL ;dootf k9] / ljb] z hfg] krng lgs} rn] sf] 5 . dflj tx pQL0f{ u/] sf clwsf+z ljBfyL{x? PDa] ;L / sG;N6] G;L wfO/x] sf x'G5g\ . ufp“6f] ndf To:tf] 3/ kfpg xDd] xDd] k5{ h;sf 5f] / f5f] / Lx? ljb] z cWoogsf nflu guPsf xf] pg\ . g] kfnel/ g} of] lgolt b] Vg ;lsG5 . xfdLsxf“ s] sf] a9L :sf] k 5 / s] sf] :sf] k 5} g eGg] s'/ f s] n] lgwf{/ 0f u5{ xf] nf < JolQmlkR5] o;sf cg] sfg] s ;f] rx? 5g\ . ;fdfGotofM k9\g] lalQs} ;/sf/L hflu/ kfpg ;lsg] ljifonfO{ g} ;a} eGbf a9L :sf] k ePsf] dflgg] g] kfnL dgf] j[lQ 5 . kmnfgf] n] of] k9] / hflu/ vfof] ToxL eP/ oxL k9\g'kb{5 eGg] dfgl;stf clxn] w] / } b] lvG5 . cem ljz] if u/] / nf] s;] jf cfof] udf sd klt:kwf{ ug'{kg] { ljifo ;a} sf nflu :sf] k

dflgg] ljifo b] lvG5 . s] xfdLsxf“ :sf] k ePsf ;Lldt ljifo dfq} 5g\ t < lsg Ps ;do :sf] k} : sf] k b] lvPsf] lzIff ;+sfo s'gfdf km\of“lsPsf] 5 < Psflt/ lzIfs ;] jf cfof] udf tf] lsPsf] sf] 6fdf kf; x'g] klzIffyL{ g} k'Ub} gg\ csf{lt/ lzIff ;+sfo cWofkg x'g] ljBfnox? aGb x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . o:tf] la8Dagfsf aLrdf xfdLn] :sf] ksf] jf:tljstf s] nfO{ dfGg ;S5f} < ;+: yfut ljBfno ;~rfng u/] sf ;fyLx? /fdf] ;“u cWoog u/fpg] lzIfssf] cefj ePsf] u'gf;f] u5{g\ eg] csf{lt/ lzIff ;+sfodf k9] / s] x'G5 / < eGg] hdft klg afSnf] x'“b} uPsf] 5 . s] k9\bf :sf] k x'G5 eGg] kZgsf] hjfkm of] b] zsf dxfg lrGts / lzIffljb\;“u 5} g eg] d;“u s;/L x'g' . t/ klg w] / } cfzf af] s] / cfPsf] dflg;nfO{ lg/fz agfpg klg ePg .

Psflt/ s] xL geGbf c1fgtfsf] s'krf/ x'g] 8/ csf{lt/ s] xL eGbf pQ/} yfxf gkfPsf] s'/ fdf hjfkm s] lbg' . hjfkm gx'“bf klg hjfkm lbg ;Sg] tfut of] ;+;f/df g] kfnL;“u hlt sf] ;“u xf] nf / < d} n] klg cg] s tj/n] JofVof u/] / ljåtf 5f“6\b} kjrg lbG5' . ;'Gg] x?

To;nfO{ cd[t eGbf klg ld7f] dfg] / s'g} nfOg 5'6\5 ls eg] / ;'lg/x] sf x'G5g\ . :sf] k 5 eGb} df xfdLn] lj1fg ljifodf O u] 8 NofPsf] ljBfyL{nfO{ lj1fg k9\g t nufO/x] sf 5} gf} + < Psk6s kZg u/f+} . ;+;f/df x/] s ljifosf] plQs} :sf] k 5 . t/ ljBfyL{sf] cle?rL / Ifdtf To;df kwfgtf x'G5 . :sf] k 5 eGb} df ;'O{ b] Vbf 8/fpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ lrlsT;f If] qsf ljifo cWofkg u/fpg yfNof+} eg] s] To;n] :sf] k e] 6fpg ;S5 < ;dfhdf v'n] / ts{ ug{ g;Sg] / nhfpg] ljBfyL{nfO{ sfg'g k9fpg yfNof} + eg] s] x'G5 < xfdLsxf“ :sf] k x] / ] / k9\g] krng JofKt 5 . b] zsf nflu lgs} 3fts /x] sf] of] s'kyfsf] cGTo ;xh} x'g] ;Defjgf b] lvb} g . cr] n kfljlws ljifosf] w] / } dxTj

5 eGg] s'/ f ;j{q ;'lgG5 . s] xL cy{df of] hfoh klg xf] . t/ Jofjxfl/s sfof{Gjoglagfsf] kfljlws lzIffsf] klg s] dxTj 5 / < Jofjxfl/s ;Lk gx'“bf clxn] kfljlws ljifo cWoog u/] sf ljBfyL{x? klg To;} a] / f] huf/ eO/x] sf] b] lvG5 . kfljlws ljifox? klg Jofjxfl/s 1fgdf cfwfl/t eP/ cWofkg u/fOof] eg] To;n] ljBfyL{df ;Lksf] ljsf; ub{5 clg ;Lkn] :j/f] huf/ agfpg] ub{5 . d} n] k9\bf avtsf] s'/ f ;DemG5' .

P;Pn;Ldf låtLo >] 0fL -/fdf] dflgg] _ NofPkl5 dnfO{ lj1fg g} k9\g'kb{5 eg] / cg] s tj/n] 3R3RofOof] . cNnf/] pd] / df] 6f lj1fgsf lstfj af] s] / sIffdf hfg] s'/ fn] ;fx} nf] Eofof] klg . 3/ glhsd} cGo ljifo cWofkg x'g] sn] h x'“bfx'“b} d @$ lsnf] ld6/ kf/L kb\df] bo klAnsdf lj1fg ljifo cWoog ug{ yfn] + . ljBfnosf xlgd'g lbgx? pT;fxk"0f{ /x] . t/ To;kl5 dnfO{ ;DaGw ljR5] b ug{ dfq} dg nflu/x\of] . ;w} sf] 6fpsf] b'vfOsf] cGTo u/] + d} n] sIff ;~rfng ePsf] tLg dlxgf kl5 lzIff ;+sfodf ?kfGt/0f u/] / . dnfO{ lzIf0fdf lgs} ?lr lyof] . cem d] / f] /f] hfOsf] ljifo ul0ft lyof] . sfd} gnfUg] n] k9\g] ljifo elgg] lzIff k9] / clxn] dnfO{ vf;} k5'tfpg'k/] sf] 5} g . lj1fg k9] / k'Ug ;lsg] 7fp“df d clxn] lzIff clg dfgljsL k9] / k'u] sf] 5' . of] b] z rnfpg] clwsf+z g] tf of sd{rf/L x] g'{xf] ;\ ax';+Vosn] dfgljsL ljifo g} k9] sf 5g\ t/ clxn] of] ljifo km] h cfp6 x'g yfn] sf] 5 . cfhef] ln dfgljsL k9\g] ljBfyL{nfO{ k9fOsf af/] df ;f] Wof] eg] pgLx? hjfkm lbgsf nflu cfgfsfgL ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] cg'xf/ eGg gk/] x'GYof] eGg] cfefif ePsf] kfOG5 . h;nfO{ cfkm"n] k9\g] ljifoklt cfTd;Ddfg 5} g To:tf] n] s;/L hLjgdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5 < ljBfyL{sf] :t/, cle?lr eGbf

u j;Gt cfrfo{ klg / /f] huf/nfO{ kwfg 7fGbf lzIffnox?n] of] Uo / nugzLn eGbf klg k} ;f kmnfpg] sf/vfgf pTkfbg ul//x] sf 5g\ . ljBfyL{sf] cle?lr / nug ePsf] h'gs'g} ljifo cWoog u/] sf] eP klg To;n] hLjgdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;S5 . hLjg kl/jt{gsf] cfwf/sf ?kdf ljleGg ljifox? /x] sf 5g\ t/ xfdLn] To;nfO{ kwfgtf lbg ;s] sf 5} gf} + . nf] slko jlnp8 d'eL ly Ol8o6df Pp6f ;+jfb 5 …olb ntf d+u] zs/sf] a'jfn] lqms] 6 v] n eg] sf] / ;lrg t] Gb'ns/sf] a'jfn] uLt ufpg nufPsf] eP pgLx?sf] eljio s:tf] x'GYof] xf] nf <Ú :sf] ksf] nfnrdf xfdLn] xfdf ;Gtltx?nfO{ o:t} agfO/x] sf t 5} gf} + < s] xL ;do 3f] lTnP/ ;f] Rg'kg] { ePsf] 5 . cem cfhef] ln :jb] zeGbf klg s'g ljifo k9\bf ljb] z hfg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ :sf] ksf] dfgs agfOPsf] b] lvG5 . cfhsf cleefjs / ljBfyL{n] a'em\g'kg] { dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f s] xf] eg] , x/] s ljifosf] cf–cfkm\g} :sf] k x'G5 . xfdLsxf“ ljBfnox?df To:tf] s'g} ljifo cWofkg x'g] ub{} g h;sf] s'g} :sf] k g} gxf] ;\ . h] k9] klg To;nfO{ ulx/fO{df k'u] / cWoog ul/of] eg] cjZo klg xfdLn] ;f] r] h:tf] kl/0ffd cfp‘“5 . d} n] k9] sf] ljifo d] / f] ?lrsf] ljifo xf] / o;n] d] / f] eljio pHofnf] x'G5 eGg] ljBfyL{df cfTdljZjf; eof] eg] h'g;'s} ljifo cWoog u/] klg To;n] kltkmn /fdf] Nofp“5 .

#

@)&( ;fn h]7 @ ut] ;f]djf/

(May 16, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

n'lDagL;F“u hf]8\g}kg]{ ;ft af}4 uGtJo q gL/f uf} td ?kGb] xL, ! h] 7 . uf} td a'4 hGd:ynsf] ljsf;sf nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] n'lDagL u'?of] hgf ca ;lsg] r/0fdf 5 . ;g\ !(&* df hfkfgL kf s] Ghf] 6F+u] n] tof/ kf/] sf] u'?of] hgf em08} $) jif{ nufP/ ;DkGg ul/b} 5 . 6f+u] n] ;g\ !(&@ b] lv !(&* ;Dd 5 jif{ nufP/ n'lDagL u'?of] hgf sf] / ] sf lyP . To;nfO{ kG„ jif{leq b'O{ r/0fdf k"/ f ug] { nIo /flvP klg ;/sf/L a] jf:tfsf sf/0f clxn] ;Dd ;DkGg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . l9n} eP klg u'?of] hgf ;DkGg ePkl5 n'lDagL ;+;f/sf 3'Dgnfos yf] / } uGtJodWo] sf] Pp6f uGtJo aGg] lglZrtkfoM 5 . n'lDagL cGt/f{li6«o ko{6sLo:ynsf ?kdf tof/ x'g' / em08} @) lsnf] ld6/ glhs} cGt/f{li6«o uf} tda'4 ljdfg:yn ;~rfngdf cfpg'n] o; If] qsf] eljio cem pHjn aGg] ;+s] t b] lvPsf] af} 4 cWo] tf j;Gt dxh{g atfpg'x'G5 . …n'lDagL u'?of] hgf ;dod} ;DkGg ePsf] eP ko{6g kj4{gdf km8\sf] dfYof] { t/ l9nf] eP klg ;DkGg x'g] r/0fdf 5, of] ;'vb\ s'/ f xf] Ú– n] vs dxh{g eGg'x'G5– …o; If] qsf] kj4{g u/L cfly{s nfe lng g] kfn / ef/tsf af} 4 If] q;“u hf] 8] / ljsf; ug'{k5{ .Ú n'lDagL 3'Dg cfpg] nfvF+} af} 4 ko{6sn] af} 4 ;+: sf/fg';f/ n'lDagL 3'Dg] ljlw kof] u u/] klg pgLx¿ oxf“ hDdf tLGf lbg dfq af; a:5g\ . klxnf] lbg n'lDagL ufd If] qdf /ft latfP/ kljq cfWoflTds If] q kj] zsf nflu dfgl;s / zf/Ll/s¿kdf tof/ /xg] , bf] ;f] lbg ;f+: s[lts If] qdf lrQ z'4 ug] { / t] ;f] lbg dfq} dfofb] jL dlGb/sf] bz{g ug'{kg] { ljlw u'?of] hgfdf 5 .

Ps xhf/ Ps ;o %% laufx If] qkmnnfO{ tLg lbg nufP/ 3'd] kl5 ko{6sn] yk ;do latfpg] uGtJo vf] hL ug] {5g\ . To;s} nflu n'lDagL ljsf; sf] ifn] n'lDagL If] qdf /x] sf slknj:t' / gjnk/f;L -ab{3f6 ;': tfk"j{ / klZrdsf af} 4 uGtJosf] ljsf; ug'{kg] { cjwf/0ff cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . ;': tultdf ;DkGg x'g yfn] sf] n'lDagL u'?of] hgf k"0f{tof ;DkGg gx'“b} tof/L ul/Psf] cGo uGtJosf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f ;kmn xf] nf jf gxf] nf eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5} g tyflk Ps lbg tL uGtJonfO{ klg n'lDagLhlQs} eJo agfpg'kg] { cfjZostf /x] sf] ;+: s[ltljb\ 8f= lut' lu/L atfpg'x'G5 . …ljsf; sf] if n'lDagLdf dfq} s] lGbt eof] h;n] ubf{ a'4sf] hLjg;“u hf] l8Psf cGo :ynx¿ cf] em] ndf k/] Ú– 8f= lu/L eGg'x'G5– …ha;Dd oL :ynnfO{ n'lDagL;“u hf] 8] / ljsf; ul/b} g, ta;Dd n'lDagLsf] ko{6g kj4{g x“'b} g .Ú n'lDagLsf] ko{6g kj4{g u/L oxf“sf gful/ssf] hLjg:t/ kl/jt{g ug] { xf] eg] ;a} af} 4 If] qnfO{ ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{g u/L ljsf; ug'{kg] { pxF“sf] egfO 5 . …df} ;dL afhf ahfP/ dfq} x'“b} g, ;/sf/ klta4 eP/ nfUg'k5{, clg gful/s ;dfh / lghL If] qn] ;fy lbg'k5{Ú– 8f= lu/L ;'emfj lbg'x'G5 . n'lDagL, ltnf} / fsf] 6, uf] l6xjf, lglUnxjf, s'bfg, ;u/xjf, c/f} / fsf] 6, b] jbx, /fdufdnufot af} 4 If] qnfO{ hf] 8] / ljsf; ug{ ;lsP dfq} ko{6g kj4{gaf6 g] kfnn] kmfObf lng ;Sg] ko{6g tyf ;+: s[ltljb\sf] ;'emfj 5 . n'lDagL l;4fy{ uf} tdsf] hGd:yn n'lDagL ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t kljq P] ltxfl;s, k'/ ftflTjs tyf wfld{s ;Dkbf xf] hxf“ Ok" ^@# df /fhf z'4f] wgsL /fgL dfofb] jLn] l;4fy{nfO{ hGd lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ljleGg af} 4 jfª\dodf a'4sf] hGd:yn eg] / n'lDagL

a9\b}===

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gfdsf] Pp6f pkjgnfO{ lrgfOPsf] tyf ;f] pkjgdf sfnfGt/df ljleGg dfgjLo ultljlw x'g yfn] sf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . …n'+'ldgL ufdÚ zAbsf] klxnf] pNn] v n'lDagLl:yt df} o{ ;df6 czf] såf/f Ok"= @$( df :yflkt lznf:tDesf] clen] vdf k/] sf] 5 . …lqlk6sÚ sf ljleGg uGydf klg ;f] zAb pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . tL uGydf ;f] zAbsf] pNn] v eP klg czf] s:tDedf /x] sf] …n+'ldgL ufdÚ zAb g} klxnf] pNn] v xf] lsgeg] af} 4wd{sf tL uGy ;df6\ czf] skl5 dfq n] lvPsf] xf] eGg] dfGotf cWo] tf dxh{gsf] 5 . ;f] If] qdf b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L laxf/ / u'Daf 5g\ h;nfO{ ;g\ !((& df ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] xf] . Ok" !! ;o ztfAbL;Ddsf dxTjk"0f{ ;Dkbf oxf“ 5g\ . dfofb] jL dlGb/ jl/kl/ /x] sf O“6fsf y'kfx¿ r} To / ljxf/sf cjz] if x'g\ . zfSod'lg a'4sf] hGd:yfg ePs} sf/0f n'lDagL eGg] lalQs} dfofb] jL dlGb/sf] gfd cfp“5 . dfofb] jL If] q n'lDagLsf] d'6' xf] . ;f] 7fp“df k'Ug ;+;f/sf af} 4dfuL{ nfnflot 5g\ . ljZje/sf ljleGg b] zaf6 aif] {lg !^ nfveGbf a9L tLyf{n' ;f] kljq e"lddf cfp“5g\ . dfofb] jL dlGb/df k'u] / pgLx¿ zflGtsf] ;f; km] 5{g\ . …?ldgb] xLÚ a'4sf] hGd x'g'eGbf klxn] Ps au} +rfsf ¿kdf kl/lrt lyof] . kfrLgsfndf n'lDagL If] q :jtGq slknj:t' /fHocGtu{t lyof] . ltnf} / fsf] 6 b/af/ ePsf /fhf z'4f] wgsf] ;f] /fHosf] l;dfgf k"j{df /f] lx0fL gbL, klZrddf clr/fjtL -xfn bfª lhNnf eP/ aUg] /fKtL_ gbL, pQ/df lxdfno kj{t -dxfef/t kj{t >[+vnf_, k"j{blIf0fdf cgf] df gbL / klZrd blIf0fdf sf] ifn -xfn ef/tsf] a:tL lhNnf_ /fHo lyof] . slknj:t'sf] k"j{df sf] nLo /fHo lyof] h;sf] /fhwfgL b] jbx lyof] . z'4f] wgn] sf] nLo /fhs'df/L dfofb] jL / khfklt;“u ljjfx u/] sf lyP . dfofb] jLn] cfkm\gf] dfOtL b] jbx hfg] qmddf n'lDagLdf a'4nfO{ hGd lbPsL lyOg\ . a'4sf] hGd:yn ePs} sf/0f n'lDagLsf] dfofb] jL dlGb/ If] q wfld{s lx;fan] cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . oxf“ ljZjsf af} 4 pkf;spkfl;sf uf} td a'4klt >4f elQm ks6 ug{ cfpg] u5{g\ . dfofb] jLdf leIf'leIf'0fLsf ;fy} pkf;spkfl;sfn] bLk

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lglUnxjfb] lv glhs} sgsd'lg a'4sf] u[xgu/ c/f} / fsf] 6 k5{ hxf“ kfrLg eUgfjz] if 5g\ . ;u/xjf xhf/f} + zfSox¿sf] g/;+xf/ ul/Psf] elgPsf] ;u/xjf ltnf} / fsf] 6b] lv cf7 lsdL b"/ Ldf /x] sf] of] :yfgdf xfn s] xL eUgfjz] if / Ps kf] v/L 5 . 8f= P km'x//n] ;f] :yndf ;g\ !*(& df pTvgg u/L a'4sfnLg k'/ fjz] if tyf :t"k lgsfn] sf lyP . oxF“sf] k'/ ftflTjs ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu jgsf] If] qdf /x] sf] %* laufx hUUff ljsf; sf] ifsf] :jfldTjdf Nofpg] sfd ePsf] ljefusf lgldQ jl/i7 k'/ ftTj clws[t pk] tL atfpg'x'G5 . o; If] qdf ;'/ Iff kvf{n;d] t nufOPsf] 5 . lguf] wf/fd l;4fy{ a'4n] 1fg kfKt u/L klxnf] k6s /fhwfgL cfp“bf cfkm\gf lktf z'4f] wg / csL{ dftf khfklt uf} tdL, kTgL ozf] w/f tyf 5f] / f /fx'nnfO{ e] 63f6 u/] sf] dxTjk"0f{ :yn lguf] wf/fd xf] . of] :yn n'lDagLb] lv @* lsdL blIf0fklZrd tyf ltnf} / fsf] 6b] lv ^ lsdL b"/ Ldf k5{ . oxf“ k'/ ftflTjs Pj+ wfld{s dxTjsf tLg :t"k tyf Ps–Ps kf] v/L / Ogf/ 5g\ . b] jbx a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLb] lv %& lsdL pQ/k"j{df a'4sf] dfjnL b] jbx 5 . ;f] 7fp‘“ zfSod'lg a'4sf cfdf dfofb] jL / khfklt tyf >LdtL ozf] w/fsf] dfOtL ufp“sf] ¿kdf kl/lrt 5 . a'4sf] afNosfn;“u hf] l8Psf] k'/ ftflTjs dxTjsf] If] qsf ¿kdf dflgPsf] ;f] :ynsf] cfjZos pTvgg x'g g;Sbf cf] em] ndf k/] sf] 5 . /fdufd uf} tda'4sf] c:t' /flvPsf] dxTjk"0f{ If] q /fdufd gjnk/f;Ldf k5{ . ;b/d'sfd k/f;Lb] lv tLg lsdL blIf0fdf kg] { ;f] If] q P] ltxfl;s, k'/ ftflTjs tyf wfld{s:yn xf] . sl/a *) lkm6 rf} 8fO, () lkm6 nDafO / #) lkm6 prfO ePsf] /fdufd :t"kdf uf} td a'4sf] dxfkl/lgjf{0f -d[To'_ kZrft\ c:t' /flvPsf] 5 . af} 4 uGyfg';f/ a'4 dxfkl/lgjf{0f ePkl5 c:t' s;n] n} hfg] eGg] ljifodf ljjfb ePkl5 j/k/sf tTsfnLg cf7 /fHo duw, j} zfnL, slknj:t', cNnsKk, j} KbLk, kfjf, s'zLgu/ / /fdufdnfO{ lbOPsf] lyof] . kl5 duwsf /fhf czf] sn] ljzfn :t"k lgdf{0f ug] { egL ;a} /fHosf] c:t' ;+sng u/] klg /fdufddf eg] xfQL / gfun] ;'/ Iff u/] sf] dfGotf 5 . ljsf; sf] if / /fdufd gu/kflnsfn] ef} ule{s ;j] {If0f u/] / /fdufdsf] ljsf;sf nflu u'?of] hgf tof/ u/] klg ljgfa[xt\ k'/ ftflTjs cg';Gwfg u'?of] hgf agfOPsfn] sfof{Gjog x'g g;s] sf] k'/ ftTj clws[t pk] tL atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ :t"k h;/L uf] nf] cfsf/df u'?of] hgf tof/ ePsf] / To;n] Ps ;o !& laufx If] qkmn cf] u6] sf] 5 . ;f] 7fp“nfO{ ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t ug{ cfjZos kdf0f h'6fpg] sfd eO/x] sf] ljsf; sf] ifsf] egfO 5 . a'4 hGd:yn n'lDagLsf] rrf{ eP klg pgsf] hLjg;“u hf] l8Psf oL dxTjk"0f{ If] qaf/] w] / } af} 4dfuL{ / ko{6s cgle1 5g\ . k'/ ftflTjs lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ eP klg ljsf; sf] ifn] oL If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu cem} of] hgf agfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] ;Dd ljsf; sf] if n'lDagLsf] ljsf; / kj4{gdf s] lGbt /x] klg casf lbgdf ;a} af} 4 If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu of] hgfa4 9+un] sfd cl3 a9fOg] ljsf; sf] ifsf ;b:o ;lrj ;fg'/ fhf zfSo atfpg'x'G5 . n'lDagL;“u ;DalGwt ;ft af} 4 uGtJonfO{ hf] 8] / sfd cl3 a9fOg] pxF“sf] egfO 5 .

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kfON;, lkm:6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/ ;'q ljlwåf/f ljgf ck]zg ;kmn pkrf/ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 . la/fdL hfFR“ g] ldlt M h]7 !@ ut] laxfg ( b]lv % ah];Dd

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7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

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q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 . l8nel/ xl/ofnL clg To;s} kltlaDa xl/o} b] lvg] 3f] / fxL–* :ofgL ufp“sf] ] wf] jf3f6 8\ofd .

To;} sf] l9saf6} z'? eof] ofd axfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] ;"o{d'vL km"nv] tL . sl/a b'O{ ;ftfd} km"n x] g] {af6} nfv a9L sdfP . ut r} t clGtdlt/ b} lgs xhf/ dflg;n] ofqf uy] { . krf;sf] l6s6 sf6] / kj] z u/] kl5 z'? x'g] ;"o{d'vL km"n v] tLsf] af/Ldf dflg;x? 6'Kk} ;Dd k'Uy] . kmf] 6f] lvRb} , l6s6s agfp“b} / lel8of] /] s8{ ub{} k'u] sfx? ToxL 8\ofd e] 6fp“y] . /+uLg km"nsf] /demddf Psf] xf] l/Psfx?nfO{ 8\ofdsf] ;'Gb/tfn] csf] { pd+u ylkGYof] . jfx xl/of] tfn . clg dflg;x? kfgL glhs ;Dd} k'u] / kmf] 6f] lvRy] . :yfgLosf cg';f/ Toxf“ h?jf lyof] . Tof] kfgL vf] N;faf6 au] / hfGYof] . vf;} pkof] uL lyPg . jif] { e] nn] x/] s ;fn lr/fnfO{ ulx/f] / km/flsnf] agfp“Yof] . To;n] l8n v;fn] kl5 cf;kf;sf v] tx?sf] ;fOh 36fP/ vt/f Nofp“Yof] ] .

ToxL 7fp“df 8\ofd aGg] of] hgf cfof] . l;+rfO{ l8lehg sfof{non] ToxL aUg] kfgL y'g] / 8\ofd

agfOlbof] . clxn] lxp“bdf klg kfgL kz:t x'G5 . 7fp“ –7fp“af6 df] 6/ nufP/ kfgL tfg] sf kfOkx? b] lvG5g\ . 8\ofdsf] rf/} lt/sf hldgdf l;+rfO{ ul/G5 . cf“vfn] x] / ] / Eofpg} g;lsg] u/L 7"nf–7"nf kmf“6x?

5g\ . cg] s y/Lsf afnLgfnLsf] v] tL u/] sf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . Tof] kmi6fpg] hn ToxL 8\ofdsf] xf] . cfsfz] kfgL ;ª\lnG5 . h?jfsf] kfgLn] ylk/xG5 . b'O{ jif{cl3 8\ofd ag] b] lv g} To; If] qsf ls;fgx?nfO{ v'zL lbPsf] 5 . clxn] :df6{ :ofgL ufp“ sfo{qmd rn] sf] :yfgLon] hfgsf/L lbP . To;cGtu{t df} ;dL tyf a] df} ;dL v] tL ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . 7"nf] df] 6/sf nflu l8lehg l;+rfO{ sfof{nodf dfu ul/Psf] rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ls;fg cfkm} n] klg df] 6/ nufP/ kfgL tfGb} cfPsf 5g\ . v] tLkftL a9fPsf 5g\ . glhssf] a:tLsf s'jfx? ;'Sg 5f8] sf 5g\ . vfg] kfgL / l;+rfO{sf] ;d:of 6b} { uPsf] 5 . cg] sy/L afnLgfnL / ltgsf km"nx?n] ;'Gb/tf a9fPsf 5g\ . lr:ofgn] ubf{ 8\ofd glhssf] xl/ofnL / To;sf] kltlaDa kf] v/Ldf x] g{ kfOG5 . To;} n] cfDbfgL;“u} 8\ofdn] ;'Gb/tf a9fPsf] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ .

r'gfjn] 36fof] ;fd"lxs /Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n 3f] / fxL, ! h] 7 . lhNnfdf kTo] s dlxgfdf bh{g a9L ljleGg ;+3 ;+: yfx?n] ;fd"lxs?kdf /Qmbfg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ] ;dodf r'gfjL sfo{qmd z'? ePkl5 eg] of] ;+Vof 36] sf] 5 . r'gfjL klqmof z'? ePkl5 lhNnfdf ;fd"lxs /Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof 36] sf] 5 . /Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb bfªsf kd'v lbnLk Gof} kfg] n] lhNnfdf /utsf] cefj geP klg lgjf{rg z'? ePkl5 ;fd"lxs /Qmbftfsf] ;+Vof eg] 36] sf] atfpg'eof] . /Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf uf] kL rf} w/Ln] kmfu'g otf !# j6f ;+: yfn] ;fd"lxs?kdf /Qmbfg u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . r'gfj z'? ePkl5 /] l8of] dWoklZrdn] dfq} ;+: yfut?kdf /Qmbfg u/] sf] 5 . dWoklZrdn] :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df j} zfv @* ut] ;fd"lxs?kdf /Qmbfg u/] sf] lyof] . o;} aLr cg] / f:jljo' bfªn] lhNnfdf /utsf] cefj x'g glbg :yfkgf lbj;sf]

cj;/df cfOtaf/ /Qmbfg u/] sf] 5 . cg] / f:jljo'sf g] tf ;h{g kl/of/n] r'gfjsf sf/0f lhNnfdf /Qmbftfsf] ;+Vofdf sdL ePsfn] ;+u7gn] ;+: yfut?kd} /Qmbfg u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] cg] / f:jljo'n] :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df /rgfTds sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsfn] o; k6s hLjg arfpg] cleofgcGtu{t /Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] kl/of/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;+u7gn] ^& cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& df /Qmbfg u/] sf] xf] . /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o ljj] s >] i7, cg] / f:jljo'sf g] tfx? ;h{g kl/of/, lbj; IfqL, u0f] z v8\sf, wgaxfb'/ rf} w/L, uf] kfn s] ;L, Zj] tf e08f/L, pk] Gb v8\sf, O{Zj/ cf] nL, xl/ v8\sf, tk] Gb a'9f, ;dL/ rf} w/L, ;fu/ rf} w/L, kltdf a:g] t, /fdaxfb'/ rf} w/L, e/t cf] nL, o1 vqL, cfl>t af] x/fn] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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g]skf Pdfn]n] b+uLz/0f–@ df lhtkl5 lgsfn]sf] ljho ¥ofnL .

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sf7df8f} +, ! h] 7 . g] skf Pdfn] n] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf ;Qf u7aGwgn] wf“wnL u/] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 .

Pdfn] n] dtbfg / dtu0fgfsf] qmddf u7aGwgn] of] hgfj4?kdf wf“wnL u/] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} v] b ks6 u/] sf] xf] . dxf;lrj z+s/ kf] v] nn] cfOtaf/ lj1lKt hf/L ub} { lgjf{rgdf dtbfg / dtu0fgfsf] ;dodf u7aGwgn] of] hgfa4?kdf wf“wnL u/] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'ePsf] xf] .

Pdfn] n] cfkm"la?4 df] rf{aGbLn] dfq} gk'u] / r'gfjdf eO/x] sf] of] hgfa4 wf“wnLnfO{ tTsfn /f] Sg dfu u/] sf] 5 . …xfdL ;Qf u7aGwgaf6 g] skf Pdfn] la?4 ul/Psf] df] rf{aGbLsf] afjh'b lgjf{rgdf plePsf] kf6L{ xf] . df] rf{aGbLn] gk'u] / wf“wnLdf

pq] sf] , of] hgfa4 wf“wnLnfO{ ;Qf u7aGwgn] lg/Gt/tf lbO/x] sf] x'“bf o:tf] sfo{ tTsfn /f] Sg ;/sf/;“u dfu ub{5f} +Ú– kf] v] nn] lj1lKtdfkm{t eGg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] k'gM dtbfg / dtu0fgfsf nflu g] skf Pdfn] n] lbPsf] ph'/ Lpk/ uDeL/tfsf ;fy Wofg lbO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ dfu ug'{ ePsf] 5 .

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IFB No:

Description of Work

Bidder's Name

IFB No: NPS/Dang /078/79/ REG/01

Construction Works of Male Toilet Block, Female Toilet Block With Septic Tank and Soakpit.

Akarsh 28,49,470.77 Nirman Sewa Ghorahi, Dang.

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

Bid Price Rs. (With VAT & PS)

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