२०७८ चैत २६ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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7"nf df]afOn ;f]nf/af6 rfh{ ug{ gldNbf ;d:of ePsf] :yfgLo dx]Gb 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . ufp“sf] ljsf;sf] lglDt s;}n] klg gx]/]sf] pxf“sf] u'gf;f] 5 . pQm ufp“df clxn] sIff # ;Dd k9fO x'g] ljBfno 5 . dflyNnf] lzIff cfh{g ug{ wgf{ dfljdf k'Ug'kg]{ afWotf /x]sf]

csf{ :yfgLo s[i0f ljsn] atfpg'eof] . …dflyNnf] sIff k9\gsf nflu ljBfno k'Ug tLg 306f eGbf a9L ;do nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ufp“df dflyNnf] sIff k9\g] sd dfqfdf e]l6G5g\ . ljBfno ufp“b]lv 6f9f x'b“ f :yfgLo afnaflnsfx? lzIff kfpgaf6 al~rt 5g\ . pQm ufp“df g]6js{sf] ;d:of klg

To:t} 5 . s;}nfO{ kmf]g ug'k{ g]{ eof] eg] @) ldg]6sf] af6f] lx8]/ 8f“8fdf r9\gk' g]{ …afWotf /x]sf] ljsn] atfpg'eof] . ufp“;Dd k'UgnfO{ ultnf] af6f] 5}g . lxp“bsf] ;dodf 6\ ofS;L, c6f];Dd k'U5g\ . t/ jiff{tsf] ;dodf vf]nfdf kSsL k'n gx'b“ f ;d:of kg]{ u/]sf] :yfgLox?sf] u'gf;f] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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Saturday, 9 April, 2022 nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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aNn vfO;\ Û kljq k]dnfO{ nTofPsf] kfk xf] :s"ndf ;Fu} k9] sf] ;fyLn] Dof;] Gh/df Pp6f Dof;] h k7fof] . pm km] ;a'sdf klxn] b] lv g} ;fyL lyof] t/ vf;} ukm xF'b} gYof] . ækmnfgLnfO{ lrG5;\, ls e'ln;\ a] < p;n] t] / f] af/] df ;f] Wb} lyO{ .Æ p;n] kmnfgLsf] gfd} n] v] / dnfO{ lh:sfpFb} lyof] . d} n] r} + kmnfgLsf] OHht clg d} n] cfh;Dd p;nfO{ u/] sf] k] dsf] sf/0f otf Anudf p;sf] gfd v'nfpg rflxgF . d} n] xfF: b} n] v] + æp;nfO{ t d ;fth'lg e'Ng ;lSbg of/, of] cf7 bz jif{d} s;/L e'Ng ;S5' <Æ d} n] p;Fu kmnfgLsf] km] ;a's PsfpG6 dfu] +, p;n] ln+s k7fOlbof] .

Psbd} km/s gfd, dfG5] cem} p:t} . ufpF3/sL lg/dfof zx/ k;] kl5 lg? eP h:t} p;sf] klg gfd km] l/P5 . vt/f gfd, ;r{ ubf{ klg ge] l6g] . To;} n] t cfh;Dd e] 6] sf] lyPg . p;sf] km] ;a's vf] n] / x] b} { lyPF, ctLt;Dd k'Ub} uPF . km] 08–l/Sj] : 6sf] a6g lyr] + clg ljut ;Demg yfn] + . d] / f] 3/b] lv cln k/sf] ufpFdf p;sf] 3/ . t/ k9\g] :s'n Pp6} . b'a} df s'/ s'/ ] a} +;, s] 6L b] Vbf nhfpg] d . pm OHhltnf] kl/jf/sL 5f] / L . nueu bzk6s k] d k:tfj u/] sf] lyPF d} n] . slxn] sf] dfkm{t t slxn] sf] dfkm{t < t/ p;sf] pQ/ slxNo} cfPg, g ;sf/fTds g t gsf/fTds .

Ps k6s p;s} dfdf gftf kg] {;Fu klg ne n] 6/ k7fOlbPF . dfdfn] d] / f af/] df ;sf/fTds ukm r'6\b} eg] 5g\– æbLkssf] k] d :jLsf/ u/ ef~hL, ;'v kfpF5\of} .Æ p;n] nhfpFb} dfdf;Fu elg5– æd bLks;Fu cfkm} s'/ f u5{' .Æ t/ e] 6] / s'/ f ug] { ;do slxNo} cfPg, p;n] dnfO{ slxNo} ;do lbOg . pm x/af/ klG5b} uPsL lyO{ . …gfO{ x'g} ;Sb} gÚ eGg] va/ klg cfPg, …ne o' 6' bLksÚ eGg] va/ klg cfPg . d k"/ } lbjfgf eP/ nflu/x] +, aiff} {+;Dd . b'O{ rf/ dlxgfsf] cGt/df Pp6f nen] 6/ n] Vy] +, k"/ } cflzs ag] / . nfUYof] ls of] kq k9] / pm uN5] clg eG5] . t/ cFx Û bh{gf} + kqsf pQ/ cfPgg\ . a? d yfSb} uPF .

Pp6} :s'ndf k9\g] xfdL 5'l§of+} , KN; 6' ;s] / d zx/lt/ nfu] +, pm bz sIff pQL0f{ u/] / v} stf uO{, x/fO{ . d p;nfO{ e'Ng] sf] l;; uy] {+ t/ uLtdf

klg p;s} gfd af] NYof] . lx/f] Og hDd} pm h:t} nfUy] . d Ps ksf/sf] k] d /f] udf lyPF . ufpF3/ 5f8] sf] , p;nfO{ gb] v] sf] b'O{ jif{ k5fl8 Pslbg ndxL ahf/df p;nfO{ b] v] + . b] Vg] dfq xf] Og, eml:sPF klg . xftdf r'/ f lyP, l;pFbf] df l;Gb'/ lyof] clg 5] pdf Pshgf jl/i7 x] G;d o'jf . pgsf] klx/gaf6} yfxf kfP, lax] eP5 . pm cln k/} lyO{, d;Fu pxL+ p;sf] dfdf lyof] , h:n] xfdL b'O{sf] k] d kmqmfpg rfxGYof] . d} n] p;sf] dfdfnfO{ pgLx?tkm{ O;f/f ub} { eg] +– ækmnfgL ÛÆ dfdfn] ;a} a] lnla:tf/ nufof] , s] 6f] wgf9\ob] lv lnP/ k] zf OlGhlgo/ . d aa'/ f] sf] s] x} l;ot of/ . ca kmnfgL d] / f] lbdfuaf6 k"/ } l8n] 6 . d :jtGq ePF, lsgls lxhf] ;Dd klg d] / f] lbdfudf p;s} af; lyof] . ca af; lbP/ s] sfd, nfQfn] xfg] / lgsflNbP .

To; k5fl8sf nueu 5 jif{ k5fl8 cfh p;sf] km] ;a's kf] kmfOn x] b} { 5' . p;sf pm a] nfsf kmf] 6fx? x] b} {5' clg p;sf cfhsf kmf] 6fx? x] b} {5' . wdfwd nfOs 7f] Sb} 5' . dg r~rn eO/Xof] . p;sf] kf] kmfOn w] / } k6s x] / ] +, ;a} kmf] 6fx? x] / ] + t/ p;sf] >Ldfgsf] kmf] 6f] d} n] e] l6gF . lax] ePsf] nueu cf7 jif{;Dd klg aRrf aRrL gePsf] h:t} nfUof] dnfO{ . km] ;a'sdf cknf] 8 ePsf] aRrfsf] kmf] 6f] e] 6fOgF d} n] . g >Ldfgsf] kmf] 6f] , g t aRrfaRrL sf] . km] 08 l/Sj] i6 k7fPsf] nueu b'O{ 306fdf xfdL ;fyL eof+} . p;n] P;] K6 u/] sf] gf] l6lkms] zg d] / f] km] ;a'sdf cfOk'Uof] . olta] nf d slt v'zL 5' xf] nf < tkfO{+x? sNkgf;Dd ug{ ;Sg'x'Gg . d cfkm} crDd 5', Pp6f lax] ePsf] cfO{dfO{n] km] ;a'sdf ldqtf :jLsf/ ubf{ d lsg olt v'zL of/ < d qm] hL lyPF, Tof] pm hdfgfsf] s'/ f xf] . ca pm Pp6f cljjflxt o'jtL x} g, ljjflxt gf/L xf] . ca d] / f nflu pm Pp6f cfd gf/L h:t} xf] hf] ;Fu x] Nnf] xfO{ clg afO{ eGbf a9L s'/ } x'Fb} g . t/ klg d olt w] / } v'zL lsg < pm cgnfOgd} lyO{, xl/of] aQL p;sf] Dof;] Gh/df 6lNsb} lyof] . d} n] xfO{ ulb{PF . t'?Gt} l/KnfO{ cfof] , ;~rf] la;Grf] ;f] wk'5 sfo{qmd ;lsPkl5 d} n] ;f] w] +– æHjfOF ;fksf] s] 5 va/ < efGhfefGhL slt eP <Æ d'6' ufF7f] kf/] / gftf hf] 8] sf] lyPF d} n]

olta] nf . lsgls d;Fu c? gftf lyPg . ljjflxt gf/LnfO{ cK7\of/f] df kfg] { vfnsf Dof;] h u/] / kfkL aGg' lyPg dnfO{ . d} n] HjfOF / ef~hf efGhLsf] va/ ;f] w] kl5 p;n] xfF;] sf] Odf] hL k7fO{ . clg t'?Gt} n] vL– æs;n] lax] u/] sf] 5 / <Æ Psl5g xF;L dhfs eP . e] 6\g] s'/ f klg eP . ;do / :yfg to ePkl5 Dof;] Gh/af6 labf eof} + . nueu ;ft jif{kl5sf] e] 6, dgdf pT;'stf . clnslt 8/, cln–cnL nfh p:t} . ps'; d's';n] /fte/ lgbfpg ;lsg . sf] N6] km] b} {df /ft s6\of] . p:t} lyO{ pm, d xNsf df] 6fPsf] lyPF . p;n] dnfO{ gd:sf/ ub} { nlHht agfO{ . æs] vfg] <Æ d} n] /] i6'/ fsf] d] g' kN6fpb} ;f] w] + . b] pv'/ Lsf] pv/dfpnf] udL{ . p;dfly e"k" k] ldsf;Fusf] e] 6 . d cl;g kl;g lyPF . p;n] /] i6'/ ] G6sf] sfpG6/lt/ x] b} { egL– æsf] s vfd, xF'b} g <Æ d} n] b'O{j6f sf] s dufPF, clg cg'xf/df x] b} { eg+] – æltdL t p:t} , bz sIff k9\bfs} h:tL .Æ ætkfO{+ km] l/g'eP5, k} nf eGbf df] 6f] b] v] + ÛÆ p;n] xfF: b} egL . d} n] 3/ Jojxf/af/] ;f] w+] . >Ldfg, 3/, ;f;";;'/ f . p;n] efj's x'Fb} egL– æl8ef] ;{sf] nflu d'4f rln/fsf] 5 , casf] b'O{ dlxgfdf kmfOgn x'Fb} 5 .Æ d 5Ss k/+] . pm dlng lyO{, cfFvf /;fPsf lyP p;sf . ælsg To:tf] <Æ d} n] w] / } nfdf] kZg u/] g . p;n] 6] andf ePsf] l6:o' k] k/n] cfFvf k'5\b} eGg yfnL– æs] 6fdf k'?ifTj lyPg, pm ;dlnËL /x] 5 .Æ d x] / ] sf] x] ¥o} ePF, p;n] km] l/ eGg yfnL– æ3/sf] , af cfdfsf] OHhtsf] lglDt dfq dnfO{ lax] u/] sf] /x] 5 .Æ æTo;} n] oltsf jif{ aRrf aRrL gePsf] <Æ d} n] kZg u/+] . p;n] jif{ uGb} eGg yfnL– ælax] ePsf] jif{ dfq d p;sf] 3/df a;+] , csf] { jif{b] lv cnu eP/ 8] / fdf a:g yfn] + .Æ ælsg lg <Æ d} n] lard} /f] s] / kZg u/] . æ3/df d] / f] s'g} OHht lyPg . ;f;" nfO{ ;a} s'/ f yfxf lyof] . t/ 3/sf] OHht arfOlbg cfux ub} { ;x] / a:g bafa lblGyg\ .Æ p;n] ;f;'sf] s'/ f ;sL .

d'xf/ emSs an] sf] h:tf] pHofnf] b] lvof] . gfssf] em'Ds] km'nL klg ztnLsf] af] lnlkR5} gflr/x] sf] h:tf] nfUYof] . dfOs ;dft] kl5 xft kmGofp“b} zfgn] efif0f lbg'eof] . ;a} ;“u gh/ h'wfp“b} , d'v d'vsf efj k9\b} af] Ng'eof] ] . Tof] hgdf; tkfO{+nfO{ x] l//x] sf] lyof] , tkfO+{ ;f“Rr} xf“: g'eof] . x'“b} u/] sf] tkfO{+sf] 3/ cf“ugsf] r} t !^ sf] Tof] b[Zon] wGo ;/sf/ elg/x\of] .

ToxL cg'xf/ xf] , kmfu'g ! ut] hgo'4 lbj;sf lbg 3/sf] hu xfNbf ;fgf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] 3f] / fxL–!$ 9f] 8] gL ;] jf/vf] nfsf] tkfO{+sf] ToxL 3/ hu xfNg'eof] .

5] pd} a;] sL tkfO{+sf] Tof] d'xf/ nfUYof] , lk/sf] ef/Ln] lylRrP/, s'lRrP/ ;fgf] ePsf] 5 . cfjf; x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd u/] / 3/sf] rfaL xftdf ;dfTg'eof] . clg v'nf cfsfzdf /fh u/] sf] k"l0f{dfsf] h'g h:t} km} lnof] . c? ;a} sf eGbf rxlsnf] d'xf/ tkfO+{s} lyof] .

To;/L hu xfNbfsf] lbg v'lDrg] / rfjL xftdf cfp“bfsf] lbg d'xf/ km} lng] u/] sf] t xf] Og xf] nf . d] / f] b[li6ed klg x'g ;S5 . t/ ;'vL / v'zL dflg;sf] d'xf/ rxlsnf] x'G5 / 7"nf] b] lvG5 . kL8fn] hln/x“bf d'xf/ 89fp“5 / c“Wof/f] n] ubf{ ;fgf] / v'lDrPsf] b] lvG5 . To;f] t d] / f] b[li6bf] if klg xf] Og . kl/l:yltn] NofOlbPsf] v'zLsf] kl/0ffd xf] .

3f] / fxL–!& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/L;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] hu xfln;s] kl5 tkfO+{nfO{ klg To;} ug{ elgof] . xft sfFk] , w'?Ss} ?g'eof] , l;+ufg r'lxof] , r6\ofª;lxt ulh{g] afbn h:tf] cg'xf/ d;df6f] kfg'{eof] . Vj} s] –s] ;f] r] / 6f] nfpg'eof] . yf] / } ;dodf w] / } efj ks6 eP, To; lbg d} n] v'zL dfq} b] lvg . cfj] u, lrGtf, v'zL, PSnf] kgf cg] sefj dx;'; u/] + . nuQ} dGtJosf] sfo{qmd lyof] . s] xL zAb af] n] kl5 e'O+{lt/ x] g'{eof] / ?g yfNg'eof] . dnfO{ 3/ lbg nfUg'ePsf] 5 eg] / v'zL JoQm ug{ alnGb wf/f cfF;' au] . ;Ifd cfdf ;d"xsf ;Nnfxsf/ lbns'df/L a'9fnufotn] ;DxfNg'eof] . xftsf] dfOs klg cs} {n] lgsflNbg'k¥of] . efj ljx\jn ePsf Ol~hlgo/ ljzfn >] i7n] c? klg w'?Ss} ?g] h:tf uLt ;'gfpg'eof] . cflv/ tkfO{+af6} z'? ePsf] efj'stf ;a} lt/ emf+luof] . nueu dfxf} n zf] sdf kl/0ft eof] . hu xfn] klg 3/ aG5 ls aGb} g eGg] lwld{nf] lyof] xf] nf . ;Fu} a:g] rfxgfn] 3f] Rof] . lsgeg] cfkm\gf] eg] sf >Ldfg\ hLtaxfb'/ 3tL{ @)%* d+l;/ !! ut] b] lv x'g'x'Gg . glhs} sf] 9f] 8] gL Jof/s] df nu] sf] zfxL g] kfnL ;] gfn] slxNo} lkmtf{ u/] g .

To; lbgb] lv PSn} a:g'eof] . clxn] cfkm\g} 3/df ;g] { eg] kl5 ckTofl;t nfUg;S5 . …!) jif] { hgo'4df a] kQf kfl/Psf c;xfo kl/jf/sf] 6; cfjf; x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf !^ ut] Ú d bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf g/] z sfsL{;Fu} a;] sf] lyPF . pxfFn] dnfO{ k'/ fgf] k;+usf] ofb lbnfOlbg'eof] . …tkfO+{sf] klg

of] 3/ lgdf{0f ug] {df e"ldsf 5Ú eGg'eof] . …x} 6, o;f] geGg';\ d} n] s'g} lsl;dsf] ;xof] u u/] sf] 5} g, of] of] hgf yfx} 5} gÚ eg] + . pxfFn] km] l/ yKg'eof] . …tkfO+{n] 3/ jf;ljxLg eg] / b'O{tLg rf] l6 n] v] sf] k9] sf] 5' To;sf] bafan] klg 3/ aGg ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . af] Ng] kfnf] cfPsf] eP eGg] lyPFÚ– pxfFn] eGg'eof] . d cem} o; dfkm{t eG5' lztnLsf] 3/ 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] g] t[Tjdf ag] sf] xf] . j8f ;/sf/ dfcf] jfbLsf] Psn ePs} n] a? d2t ldNg ;S5 . olt elg/xFbf cln cufl8sf] Pp6f If0f ofb u/fof] . Ho] i7 gful/s c;xfo c;QmnfO{ l;/s 8:gf 3/3/} afF8\g] sfo{qmd lyof] . To; lbg j8f ;b:ox? u'nfd /;'n, g} gfs'df/L rf} w/L, km'ndtL g] kfnLnufot 7"n} l6d lyof] . 3f] / fxL–!$ n] dnfO{ klg lx8\g] cj;/ lbPsf] lyof] . To; a] nf lztnLnfO{ klg l;/s 8:gf lbg] sfo{qmd /flvPsf] /x] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!$ ltgs'g] rf] s d'lglt/sf] 9\ofAnLdf k'Uof} F . ToxL+ em'Ds] km'nL xNnfpFb} 9\ofAnLaf6 x] g'{eof] . To;a] nf Tof] km'nL 8/n] sfFk] sf] h:t} nfUYof] . lk/n] yy{/ fPsf] dx;'; x'GYof] . To; a] nf xh'/ afa', xh'/ xh'/ eGbf c? lg:s] sf] lyPg . >Ldfg\ ckx/0f u/] sf] ] ofb lyof] . To; lbgb] lv PSn} ePsf] , afn aRrf ghGd] sf] / 9\ofKnLd} u'hf/f rnfpFb} cfPsf] eGg'eof] . To; a] nfsf] dlng, c?sf d'vdf l;w} gx] g] {, af] nLdf clt gdtf ;lDemPF . To:tf] JolQm cfh cfkm\g} 3/df ;b} {5 . 9f] sfsf] rfaL kfof] . clg wGo ;/sf/ eg] + . hgtfsf] ;/sf/, 3/ cfFugsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/, ;+3Lotf ;a} sf] ;/fxgf u/] + . o;/L zLtnLsf tLgj6f If0fdf tLg lsl;dsf] d'xf/ k9\g kfPF . gofF 3/ cufl8 hGtL h:t} ;d"xdf dflg; lyP . …d} n] @! jif{ /f]P/ sf6] + ls xfF;] / sf6] +, h;/L klg latfPFÚ– lz/ 7f8f] kf/] / ;a} nfO{ x] b} { eGg'eof] – …dnfO{ oxL v'zL 5 . d} n] o:tf] 3/df a;F'nf eGg] lrtfPsf] klg lyOg . 9\ ofAnLdf lhGbuL hfG5 eGof y] + .Ú tkfO+{n] o;/L elg/xFbf lx;fa kmfF6+] , hu xfNbfsf] lbgsf zAb

eGbf ;+Vofdf sd lyP . efjdf Hofb} dxTjk"0f{ . hu xfNbfsf] lbg cfF;' ldl;Psf zAb lyP . ?Fb} af] Ng nfUbf ;~rfnsn] ef] ef] 7Ls 5 a:g'; eGg'k/] sf] lyof] . 3/ kfpFbfsf] lbg r] x] / f rlDsnf] / zAb zAbdf d': sfg lg:sGy] . dGtJos} qmddf kqsf/n] kZg ubf{ ;d] t km6fkm6 hjfkm lbg'eof] . g x8a8 lyof] . g t c8\lsg'eof] . sl/a 8] 9 dlxgfsf] aLrdf rdTsfl/s kl/jt{g b] lvof] . dflg;df olt l56} kl/jt{g Nofpg] tTj s] xf] < lg/fzf, s'07f, kL8fsf] bnbndf km;] sfnfO{ psf:g] / hLjgklt cfzf hufpg] pkfo s] 5 < cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf] j8f:t/Lo ah] 6af6 ;ft nfv / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] gu/:t/Lo yk ah] 6af6 tLg nfv !( xhf/ u/L !) nfv !( xhf/sf] nfutdf 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf] /x] 5 . tkfO{+nfO{ 3/ cfjZostf 7fg] sf] j8f sfof{non] g} xf] . of] hgf agfPsf] klg p;} n] xf] . cl3 a9fPsf] klg p;} n] xf] . lznfGof;sf] lbg 8fFuLn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] – …rlr{g] ejg pxfF -lztnL_ sf] OR5fcg';f/ x'g] 5 . ck] Iff cg';f/ åGåkLl8tn] gkfPsf] b] v] sf 5f} + . 9\ofAnLdf @) jif{ latfPsf] JolQmsf] cleefjs ;/sf/ k"jf{uxL aGof] eg] Gofo dfUg sxfF hfg] < ejg agfpFbf zAbklt c;xdlt eP . zAb kr] gg\ . cj/f] w cfof] .Ú o;/L cWoIfsf] egfO s;n] ubf{ cfPsf] xf] Oltxf;n] ;dLIff unf{ . s;} n] c8\sfpg] kof; u/] s} eP plrt ;dodf b08 kfpg] 5 . b'Mvdf k"jf{uxL aGg' ck/fw xf] . 3/ agfO/xFbf Pdfn] , sf+u] ; ;a} n] ;xof] u u/] sf] b] lvGYof] . x:tfGt/0fdf /fhdf] ;dfhjfbL klg k'u] sf lyP . pgLx? klg plrt sfd eg] / } ;dy{g ug{ ;xefuL ePsf x'g\ . olb JolQmut?kdf s;} n] k"jf{uxL Jojxf/ b] vfpg vf] ] h] sf] eP cfufdL lbgdf ;Rofcf] ;\ . lsgeg] @! jif{ ;Dd /f] Psf] JolQmnfO{ afFsL hLjg xF;fpg] of] hgf dxfg\ xf] . Tof] v'zLdf cj/f] w ug{ vf] Hg' lj/f] wL dfq} gegf} + ck/fwL xf] . ltgn] x:tfGt/0f ubf{sf] lbg d'xf/ b] v] sf] eP k5'tfpg] lyP . em08} uNtL ul/Psf] /x] 5 alrof] wGg eujfg eGy] .

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Saturday, 9 April, 2022

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hgo'4 lbj;sf] lbg lznfGof; ePkl5 Psy/LnfO{ ckr x'g klg ;S5 . hgo'4 lbj; dfcf] jfbLn] klg 5f] l8;] s] sf 5g\ . cg] s 6'qmfdf ljeQm / of] b] zsf ;a} kf6L{df kj] z u/] sf 5g\ . dfcf] jfbL g ldl;Psf] kf6L{ ;fob} xf] nf . dxfg hgo'4 eGg] x?n] hf] ufpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . a? Tof] lbgn] u0ftGqsf] lznfGof; u/] sf] xf] eGg] df ;xdt x'g'k5{ . hgo'4 lbj; ;+3Lotfsf] ofqf ug] { laGb' ag] sf] 5 . clxn] sf] Joj:yfdf /dfpg] ;a} ;a} sf] ;femf lbg xf] . dfcf] jfbLsf 7"nf g] tfx? Pdfn] , sf+u] ; /fkkf ;a} ag] sf 5g\ . ca Tof] lbgb] lv s'g} klg kf6L{ efUg'x'Gg . To;sf kL8snfO{ a] jf:tf ug'{x'Gg .

Tof] hgo'4n] /fHo, ljbf] xL jf ;j{;fwf/0ffdf cg] s rf] 6 nufPsf] 5 . s;} nfO{ hf] 8fsf] cfjZos 5 csf] { ljjfx ug] { jftfj/0f ldnfOlbP v'zL kmls{g ;S5 . s;} nfO{ cleefjs rflxPsf] 5, cfkm\g} ;Gtfg eg] / ;DxfNg] JolQm v8f ul/lbP ;Gt'li6 ldNg ;S5 . s} of} + 3fOt] ckf+u 5g\ ltgnfO{ cf} iflw vr{ / hLljsf] kfh{gsf] Joj:yf ldnfOlbP sNof0f x'g] 5 . sltnfO{ cfkm\g} 3/jf;df dg] { /x/ 5 pgnfO{ lztnLnfO{ h:tf] ;xfotf rflxPsf] 5 . hgo'4sfnsf ;a} kLl8tx?nfO{ Pp6f–Pp6f d'Vo ;d:of xn ul/lbg'k5{ . To;sf] klxrfg u/] / ;Daf] wg ug{ h?/L 5 . To;n] :jo+ JolQmnfO{ v'zL lbG5 g} , ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z kjfx u5{ . l;+uf] /fHonfO{ g} nfe ldN5 . of] bfloTj 3/ cfFugsf] ;/sf/sf] xf] . dflg; ;'vL v'zL b] lvPkl5 cg] s vfnsf lx+;faf6 5'6\sf/f kfOG5 /fHo zfGt x'G5 . To;sf] nfe klg 3/ cfFugsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] lnG5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] cgfysf] cleefjs ;/sf/ 5 eGg] ;Gb] z uPsf] 5 eGg'eof] . pxfFn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;/sf/n] gful/ssf] v'zL rfxG5 . b'Mv k/] sf] x] bf] {/ x] 5 eGg] ;Gb] z uPsf] 5 eGg'eof] . ;8sk] 6Ldf ;'Tg] nfO{ Joj:yfkg u/] sf] nufotsf pknAwL ;'gfpg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lx/fnfn /] UdL 7"nf] s'/ f ug'{eGbf gful/ssf vf; ;d:of b] Vg'k5{ eGg'eof] . pxfFn] k'lgt sfo{ eg] / kz+;f ug'{eof] . pgLx?sf egfOn] ;/sf/sf dflg; klg ca'em 5} gg\ eGg] a'lemGYof] . o;} u/L kd'v cltly k"j{;efd'v s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] pbfx/0fLo sfdn] hgtfdf pT;'stf a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . lg/Gt/ cl3 a9f] ;\ eg] / z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . To; sfo{qmddf dfcf] jfbL g] tfx? k"j{ dGqL /] vf zdf{, ;lxb kl/jf/ Pj+ n'lDjgL kb] z;ef ;b:o bfdf zdf{nufot x'g'x'GYof] . pxfFx?sf] klg v'zL JoQm ug{] rfxgf b] lvGYof] . ;do cefjn] af] Ng gkfP klg sfo{qmddf z'?b] lv cGTo;Dd lbPsf] ;don] dxTj a'emfpFYof] . Pp6f pbfx/0fLo sfd lyof] g} , To;eGbf a9L dxTj ^& jifL{of lztnLnfO{ ldn] sf] v'zL lyof] . sfo{qmd z'?b] lv cGTo;Dd pxfFsf] kkm'Nn efj kl9/x] + /, wGo ;/sf/ eg] + .

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gofF jif{df 3'dlkm/sf] ;+:s[lt

s]xL jif{otf cfP/ 3'dlkm/sf] ;+:s[lt ljsf; ePsf] 5 . rfx] gofF jif{ cyjf bz}+, ltxf/ / labfsf] ;do w]/} dflg;x? 3'dlkm/df /dfOnf] ub{5g\ . km';{lbnf] ;dodf 3'dlkm/sf] cfgGb lng ;a}nfO{ dg nfU5 . gofF jif{, gofF ;f]r, gofF pT;fx / gofF pd+usf] kj{ xf] . x/]s rf8kj{ Pj+ ;fF:s[lts k/Dk/fx? b]zsf] /fli6«o klxrfg x'g\ . gofF jif{ dgfpg w]/}n] 3'dlkm/ ug]{ gofF 7fpFsf] vf]hL u/]sf x'G5g\ . 3'dlkm/df gofF 7fpF eof] eg] To;sf] cfgGb 5'§} x'G5 . gofF jif{df kfl/jfl/s ;b:o tyf ;fyLefO;Fu 3'dlkm/df uP/ /dfOnf] ug]{ w]/}sf] OR5f x'G5 . gofF jif{nfO{ dflg;x?n] unt s'/f kl/Tofu ug]{ / c;n cfr/0f ckgfpg z'? ug]{ cj;/sf ?kdf klg lng] ub{5g\ . t/ klg 3'dlkm/sf] dHhf g} leGb} x'G5 . 3'dlkm/nfO{ v'nf ljZj ljBfno klg elgG5 . 3'dlkm/n] dflg;x?nfO{ w]/} 1fg kfKt x'G5 .

3'dlkm/sf] nflu sxfF hfg] < kfoM ;a}hgf gofF 7fpFsf] vf]hLdf x'G5g\ . g]kfndf 3'dlkm/ ug]{ w]/} :yfg 5g\ . kfs[lts ;Dkbf;Fu /dfpg] ls < tLyf{6g ug]{ ls < P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbfsf] cjnf]sg ug]{ < To;sf] lg0f{o 3'dlkm/df lg:sg'eGbf klxnf g} ubf{ /fdf] x'G5 . 3'dlkm/df lg:sg'eGbf klxn] cfkm" k'Ug] :yfgsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lnbf ofqfdf ;lhnf] x'G5 . g]kfndf 3'dlkm/sf] nflu ;ft} kb]zdf /d0fLo ko{6sLo:ynx? 5g\ . clxn] w]/} ko{6sLo:ynx?df ko{6gsf nflu k"jf{wf/x? klg ylkb} uPsf 5g\ . 3'dlkm/ ubf{ vfgf a:gsf nflu w]/} 7fpFdf xf]6n, nh dfq xf]Og xf]d:6]sf] ;d]t ;]jf ko{6sx?n] kfpF5g\ . cfˆgf] ?lr, ;do / 3'dlkm/sf] nflu x'g] vr{sf] n]vfhf]vf u/L ofqfsf] Kofs]h agfpbf Pp6} ofqfdf w]/} 7fpF k'Ug ;lsG5 .

3'dlkm/df ;d"xdf hfFbf vr{ klg sd nfUg] / ofqfdf /dfOnf] klg x'G5 . :ju{åf/L :ju{åf/L wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] hlt dxTj /x]sf] 5, kfs[lts ;'Gb/tf klg Tolt g} el/k"0f{ 5 . :ju{åf/Laf6 cf7 xhf/ ld6/ eGbf cUnf tLgj6f lxdfn / cGo bh{gf}+ lxd>[+vnf x]g{ kfOG5 . :ju{åf/Lsf] kl/;/af6 wf}nflul/, gLnlul/, df5fk'R5]«, cGgk"0f{, ndh'ª, lxdr'nL, dgf:n', r'/]g, k'yfnufot lxd>+[vnf b]lvG5 . kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] eGbf wfld{s sf/0fn] :ju{åf/L rlr{t 5 . :ju{åf/L Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufaf6 sl/a @^ lsnf]ld6/ klZrddf cjl:yt wfld{s ko{6sLo :yn xf] . g]kfnsf kfrLg dlGb/x?dWo] :ju{åf/L dlGb/ Ps dflgG5 . kf}/fl0fssfndf kf08jx? :ju{ hfFbf oxfFsf] af6f] eP/ uPsf] åf/ x'gfn] :ju{åf/L gfd /x]sf] hgljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . em§ x]bf{ gf}j6f dlGb/h:tf] b]lvg] :ju{åf/Lsf] dlGb/df o1zfnfleq kf~rfog b]jtf, u0f]z, ;"o{, lji0f' / lzjsf d"lt{ 5g\ . rf/ lbzfsf sf]7fdf clUgs'08 / aLrsf] o1zfnfdf xf]d sfo{ x'G5 . :ju{åf/Ldf a6'sn] k"hf, j]bkf7, efujt kf7, xjg, ?›fleif]s u5{g\ . :ju{åf/Ldf ufO{sf] dxTj a9L dflgG5 . dxfke'sf kfnfdf :ju{åf/Ldf xhf/f+} ufO{ lyP . dxfke' :jo+n] klg ufO{sf] ;]jf u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . :ju{åf/Ldf u'?s'n ljBfno 5 . u'?s'n ljBfnodf j]b, ?›L, r08L / Jofs/0f k9fOG5 . :ju{åf/L tkf]e"ld n'lDagL kb]z Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] :ju{åf/L gu/kflnsfdf kb{5 . /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ?D6L ufpFdf lj=;= !(!^ df hGdg'ePsf !)* dxfkd' afntk:jL >L gf/fo0f uf}td !(%! df :ju{åf/Ldf cfPkl5 j]bsf dGqåf/f clUg kHjlnt u/L !(%@ j}zfv k"l0f{dfb]lv cv08 dxfo1 z'? ug{e' Psf] xf] . h'g ljZj zflGtsf] nflu ;~rflnt xjgs'08 j]bsf] dGqåf/f clUg :yfkgf u/L bLk kHhjlnt ePsf] xf] . xjgs'08df xfn;Dd lg/Gt/ clUg hln/x]sf] 5 . j]b u'?x?åf/f k"hf ul/g] xjgs'08sf] lje"lt k;fbLsf] ?kdf ux0f ul/G5 . /fgLdxn kfNkf / :ofª\hf lhNnfsf] l;dfdf /x]sf] sfnLu08sL lsgf/sf] /fgLdxn clxn] kfNkf lhNnfsf] nflu ko{6gsf] uGtAo ag]sf] 5 . tfg;]gaf6 e';n8f8f, a/fª\bL x'b} k}bn # 306f / df]6/af6 ! 306fdf k'Ug ;lsg] /fgL b/jf/ k]d lbj;sf] cj;/df g]kfnsf w]/} lhNnfsf o'jf o'jtLx? cfˆgf] k]dnfO{ yk ;kmntfsf] lzv/df k'¥ofpg ;lsof];\ eGg] p2]Zon] /fgL dxnnfO{ ;fIfL /fVg k'Ug] ub{5g\ . /fgL b/af/sf] leQfdf cfˆgf] gfd n]lvof] eg] cfˆgf] k]d cd/ /xG5 eGg] ljZjf; ub{5g\ . /fgLdxn lj=;+= !(%) df lznfGof; eO{ rf/ jif{df b/af/ dlGb/ kf6L kf}jf;lxtsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ePsf] lyof] . /fgL dxn o'gfgLz}nLdf a]nfotL OlGhlgo/sf] l8hfOgdf agfOPsf] xf] . /fgL dxn sfnLu08sL gbLsf] ljzfn r§fgdfly klZrdL snfz}nLdf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . /fgL dxn b/af/sf] afofFtkm{ zLtnkf6L b/af/ kl/;/df kmf]x/fsf nflu s'FlbPsf 9'+ufn] lgld{t b'O{j6f kf]v/L / bflxg]tkm{ kx/f lbg] :yn klg 5 . b/af/ kl/;/df afofFtkm{ lzj / u+ufsf b'O{ dlGb/ 5g\ . dxnsf] k"j{lt/ v8\u zdz]/sf] k"hf ug]{ sf]7f, dflyNnf] tnfdf a}7s sf]7f / aLrsf] tnfdf c? sf]7fx? /x]sf 5g\ . /fgL dxn jl/kl/ /x]sf] au}+rf / /fgL kf]v/Ln] dxn cfsif{s b]lvG5 . b/af/sf] d"n9f]sfaf6 s'FlbPsf] 9'+uf / O{6faf6 agfOPsf l;9L sfnLu08sL gbL lsgf/df hf]l8Psf] 5 . kf]v/f afx}df; ko{6s kv]{/ a:g] kf]v/f gofF jif{sf] a]nf 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;lsg] csf]{ zx/ xf] . kf]v/fdf lxdfnL b[Zosf] klt5fofFdf ndtGg ;'t]sf] tfn 5, u'kmf 5, dlGb/ 5 . kf]v/fdf ko{6sx?sf nflu 3'dlkm/ ug]{ w]/} 7fpF 5g\ . km]jftfn, dx]G› u'kmf, kftn] 5fFuf], ;/fª\sf]6 h:tf y'k} :ynx?n] hf] sf]xL ko{6ssf] dg ;lhn} nf]EofpF5 . wf}nflul/, cGggk"0f{ / dgf:n' >[+vnfnufot cf7 xhf/ ld6/eGbf cUnf lxdfnx? kf]v/faf6 b]Vg ;lsG5 . km]jftfn kf]v/fsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f xf] . oxfF df5fk'R5] lxdfnsf] kltlaDa b]lvG5 . df};d v'n]sf] a]nf of] b[Zon] ;fFRr} g} ko{6ssf] dg nf]EofpF5 . kftn] 5x/f, dx]G› u'kmf kf]v/fsf] yk cfsif{0f x'g\ .

8f]Nkf gofF jif{ dgfpg 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ;f]r ePsfx? 8f]Nkfsf] ofqfdf lgl:sP x'G5 . ;]– kmf]S;'G8f] tfnnfO{ uGtJo agfP/ 8f]Nkfsf] ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . s0ff{nL kb]zdf /x]sf] gf} lhNnfx?dWo] Ps xf] 8f]Nkf . o; lhNnfsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f ;]–kmf]S;'G8f] tfn xf] . $ bzdnj * lsnf]ld6/ nfDrf], ! b;dnj * lsnf]ld6/ rf}8f of] tfn ^ ;o %) ld6/ ulx/f] 5 . hLjljxLg of] tfnnfO{ xl/of] / gLnf] /ªsf] cg'kd ld>0fn] /ËfPsf] 5 . cfsfzdf ;"o{sf] :yfg;Fu} /ª km]g]{ kmf]S;'G8f]sf] s~rg kfgLnfO{ gfËf lxdfnx?n] kx/f lbPsf 5g\ . pkNnf] 8f]Nkfdf kg]{ ;] u'Daf ljZjsf kd'v afx af}4 u'Dafx? dWo]sf] Ps dflgG5 . 8f]Nkfsf] ;]–kmf]S;'G8f] /fli6«o lgs'~h g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] lgs'~h xf] . oxfF k'Ug d'Vo rNtLsf] gfsf h'kmfn ljdfg:yn xf] .

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clxn] hfh/sf]6 / klZrd ?s'd x'Fb} df]6/ dfu{af6 klg 8f]Nkfsf] b'g} k'Ug ;lsG5 . vKt8 ;'b"/klZrd kb]zsf] 8f]6L, c5fd, aemfª / afh'/f rf/j6f lhNnfsf] ;+ud:yndf /x]sf] vKt8 If]q gofF jif{df 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfg ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . vKt8 /fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{ kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{tfsf] vfgL dflgG5 . vKt8nfO{ wtL{sf] :ju{sf] pkdf klg lbOPsf] 5 . kfs[lts, wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ vKt8df @@ j6f 7"nf kf6g / %@ j6f emf]tf cyf{t ?vsf y'Dsfx? /x]sf 5g\ . vKt8 ks[ltk]dL ko{6sx?sf] nflu /d0fLo dflgG5 . clxn] lgs'~hn] vKt8 If]qn] afh'/f, 8f]6L, aemfª / c5fdsf] e"ld ;d]6]sf] 5 . lgs'~h d'VofnonfO{ s]G› dfg]/ lqj]0fLwfd, vKt8 afaf cf>d, vfk/ bx, ;x; ln+u / 3f]8f bfpg] kf6g 3'dlkm/ ug{ ko{6sx?nfO{ b'O{ lbg nfU5 . lqj]0fLwfd u+uf, hd'gf / ;/:jtL gbLsf] ;+ud :yn xf] . vfk/ bxnfO{ kmGsf] dfbf{sf] dHhf ko{6sx?sf nflu 5'§} x'G5 . ko{6sx?sf nflu vKt8df ;'ljwfo'Qm xf]6n, nh / /]i6'F/f 5}gg\ . vKt8df ;]gfsf] u'Nd /x]sf] 5 . lgs'~hn] aLrkfgL / d'Vofnodf u]:6 xfp; rnfPsf] 5 . vKt8 hfFbf af; a:gsf] nflu u]:6 xfp; klxNo} va/ u/]/ hfFbf /fdf] x'G5 . vKt8sf] csf{] cfsif{0f eg]sf] vKt8 afafsf] cf>d xf], hxfF pgsf] d"lt{ / pgn] kof]u u/]sf s]xL ;fdfg 5g\ . vKt8 afafn] vKt8df %) jif{ latfP/ ljleGg k':tsx? n]v]sf lyP . pgn] cGj]if0f u/]/ agfPsf s}of}+ cf}iflw cem} ;'/lIft /x]5g\ . vKt8df /fhf jL/]G›, /fgL P]Zjo{sf] ;'Tg] sf]7f, kof]u ug]{ ;fduL / x]lnKof8 klg /x]sf] 5 . n'lDagL wfld{s ko{6gsf nflu ljZjd} sxlnPsf] :yfg xf], n'lDagL . gofF jif{sf] km';{bdf n'lDagLsf] 3'dlkm/ lsg gug]{ < vf;u/L af}4 wd{jfnDaLx?sf] dxfg\ tLy{:yn n'lDagLdf ko{6sx?sf] dg nf]Eofpg] y'k} s'/fx? 5g\ . zfGt :jefjsf] x'gx' G' 5, wfld{s cf:yf /fVg'xG' 5 eg], gofF jif{sf] km';{lbnf] lbgsf] ;b'kof]u ub}{ n'lDagL hfg'xf];\ . elg/xg'kb}{g, of] eujfg a'4sf] hGd:yn xf] . o; lx;fan] klg kljq 5 n'lDagL . gofF jif{ h:tf] wfld{s kj{df n'lDagLsf] 3'dlkm/ cy{k"0f{ x'g;S5 . /f/f /f/f To;} /dfOnf], p;} /dfOnf] . jif{e/sf] tgfj, wk]8L e'n]/ pGd'Qm /dfpg rfxg]x? lsg /f/f gk'Ug] < gofF jif{sf] km';{bdf /f/fsf] ofqf :d/0fLo x'g;S5 . alblnO/xg] k[i7e"lddf uf9f lgnf] kfgLn] el/Psf] /f/f tfn x]bf{ ;fFRr}sf] :ju{ k'u]sf] cfef; ldN5 . d'u' lhNnfdf /x]sf] /f/f g]kfns} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] tfn xf] . /f/fsf] s~rg kfgLdf :gf] 6«fp6 df5fb]lv xfF;, hn]jf, s¥ofªs'?ª h:tf r/fx? hnqmL8fdf d:t x'G5g\ . /f/f tfn !)=* ju{ lsnf]ld6/ If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] 5 . /f/f tfnsf] clwstd nDafO % lsnf]ld6/ / clwstd rf}8fO #=@ lsnf]ld6/ /x]sf] 5 eg] /f/fsf] ulx/fO{ !^& ld6/ /x]sf] 5 . /f/f /fli6«o lgs'~hn] d'u' lhNnfdf /f/f tfn / jl/kl/sf] If]q cf]u6]sf] 5 . of] lgs'~h la=;=@)## ;fndf :yfkkgf ul/Psf] xf] . /f/f ;d'Gb ;txaf6 !) xhf/ lkm6sf] prfOdf /x]sf] 5 . /f/f tfn :jR5 kfgLdf gLnf] cfsfzsf] 5fofFsf sf/0f uf9f gLnf] b]lvG5 . tfnsf] jl/k/L 3'Dgsf nflu 6«]lsª ?6 5 . ;kmf kfgLdf :gf] 6«fp6 df5f tyf xfF;, hn]jfh:tf r/fx? 8'aN' sL df/]sf] b[Zon] /f/fsf] jftfj/0f g} leGg b]lvG5 . lbgel/df cfˆgf] ?k km]l//xg] /f/ftfn h]7b]lv cflZjg dlxgf;Dd ljleGg km"nx?n] ;lhP/ dfgf} :ju{sL cK;/f h:t} b]lvG5 . /f/f tfnsf] csf]{ ljz]iftf s] 5 eg] o; tfndf ljZjdf cGoq sxL+ klg gkfOg] c;nf hftsf] lxdfnL df5f kfOG5 . /f/f tfnaf6 sl/a # 306fsf] k}bn ofqf kZrft\ o;sf] klZrdtkm{ /x]sf] d'df{6kdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . hxfFaf6 /f/f tfnsf] dgdf]xs b[Zosf ;fy} ;}kfn lxdfnsf] >[+vnfsf] dgf]/d cjnf]sg ug{ ;d]t ;lsG5 . /f/f tfndf l;:g] lxdfn / sflGh/f]jf lxdfnsf] dgf]/d b[Zo b]lvG5 . /f/f If]qdf k'u]kl5 kfOg] kfs[lts cfgGb, lr;f] xfjf, jl/kl/ h+unn] 3]l/Psf] /f/f ;fFRr} dgdf]xs 5 .

Onfd lr;f] xfjfkfgL, lrof aufgsf] /d0fLotfdf x/fpg]x?nfO{ Onfd ;xL uGtJo x'g;S5 . k"jL{ kxf8L lhNnf Onfd gofF jif{sf] a]nf 3'dlkm/ ug{ nfos :yfgdWo]df Ps xf] . Onfdsf] ofqfn] pRr lxdfnL e]ub]lv 3gf lrof aufgsf] /d0fLotf cjnf]sg ug]{ cj;/ h'/fOlbG5 . o;sf nflu sGofd / ;Gbsk'/ 5'6fpg x'Gg . y'Dsf y'Dsfdf nufOPsf] lrof aufg / gfua]nL ;8sn] klg oxfFsf] kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] emNsf] lbG5 . ;"of]{bo b[Zofjnf]sgsf] nflu g]kfnd} kVoft >LcGt'b]lv h}ljs ljljwtfn] ;DkGg dfOkf]v/L / ;Gbsk'/;Ddsf] ofqfn] Onfd 3'dlkm/n] ;fy{s agfOlbG5 . sGofd lrofaufg, dfOkf]v/L, ;Gbsk'/ tyf >LcGt' ko{6ssf nflu rlr{t :yfg x'g\ . dfOkf]v/L tyf ;Gbsk'/n] tLyf{6g ko{6gsf nflu k'Ug} kg]{ :yfg x'g\ . aGbLk'/ aGbLk'/ u08sL kb]zsf] tgx'F lhNnfdf kb{5 . rLgsf] ljZj kl;4 u]6jfnsf] emNsf] lbg] u/L tgx'Fsf] aGbLk'/df ko{6gsf] nflu kbdfu{ lgdf{0f z'? ePsf] 5 . aGbLk'/ ufpFkflnsfn] ko{6g kj4{g ug]{ p2]Zo /fv]/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] kbdfu{n] ca aGbLk'/ hfg] ko{6sx? yfgLdfO{ dlGb/af6 d'sG' b]Zj/L 8fF8f;Ddsf kbdfu{af6 lxdfn / ;'Gb/ ufpF / a:tLsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . d'sG' b]Zj/L 8fF8f P]ltxfl;s /fhf d'sG' b ;]gn] zf;g u/]sf] 7fpF xf] . kbdfu{nfO{ klg d'sG' b]Zj/Lsf] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . aGbLk'/ cfkm}Fdf kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf ePsf] :yn xf] . aGbLk'/ hfg ca s]xL ;dokl5 ko{6sx? s]ansf/af6 klg k'Ug ;Sg]5g\ . s]ansf/sf] nflu k[YjL/fhdfu{df kg]{ aGbLk'/ ufpFkflnsf–$ 7"N9'Ëfdf tNnf] :6z]zg / ;f]xL j8fsf] a/fnyf]sdf dflyNnf] :6]zg lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . aGbLk'/sf] zx/L ;+/rgf ;f9] b'O{ ;o jif{ k'/fgf] dflgG5 . g]jf/ hfltsf] /xg;xg, ;+:s[lt / kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{ aGbLk'/sf ljz]iftf x'g\ . aGbLk'/ jl/kl/sf ufpFdf du/ ;+:s[ltsf] cjnf]sg ug{ klg kfOG5 . lxdfnosf] km/flsnf] b[Zo aGbLk'/sf] csf]{ ljz]iftf xf] . ahf/af6 bz ldg]6sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] 6'Fl8v]naf6 lxdfn dfq xf]Og km/flsnf] lIflthdf km}lnPsf tgx', ndh'ª / uf]/vf lhNnfsf kmfF6, kxf8 / ufpF klg b]lvG5g\ . aGbLk'/af6 eQmk'/sf] pQ/df kg]{ h'un lxdfn b]lvG5 . To;}u/L nfª6fª, u0f]z lxdfn, dgf:n', lxdr'nL tyf af}4;lxt, cGgk"0f{, wf}nflul/ / sfl~h/f]jf lxdfn b]lvG5 . lxdfn / d:of{ªbL gbLn] agfPsf pkTosf x]bf{ aGbLk'/ k'Ug] hf] sf]x ko{6sx? klg cfgGb dx;'; ub{5 .

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t'n;Lk'/, @% r}t . a}l+ sª sf/f]af/df ;xhtf Nofpg] Pp6f dfWod xf] Pl6Pd . Pl6Pd ;]jf pknAw ePsf :yfgdf ufxsnfO{ cfkm\gf] vftfdf ePcg';f/sf] /sd lgsfNg ;DalGwt a}s + jf lglZrt ;dosf] cfjZostf kb}g{ . of] ;]jfnfO{ cem kefjsf/L agfpg ljleGg a}s + x?n] w]/} ;]jfufxLn] ;]jf lng] :yfgx?sf] cf;kf;df ;d]t Pl6Pd ;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf] b]lvG5 . tf ls w]/} ;]jfufxLn] a}l+ sª ;]jf lng ;s"g\ t/ bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ / 3f]/fxLdf xl:k6n u]6} cufl8 /flvPsf Pl6Pd ;]jfx? ljleGg sf/0f b]vfP/ a]ns ' f ^÷& ah] g} aGb x'G5g\ . /fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ cufl8 lrof k;n ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf nfnl;+x v8\sf;“u Pl6Pd ;]jf aGb x'b“ f b'Mv kfpg'k/]sf] u'gf;f] ;'gfpg]x? /fltdf y'k} x'G5g\ . …d}n] /flt !÷@ ah];Dd k;n vf]N5' . la/fdL NofP/ cfPsfx? lrof vfg cfp“5g\ . sltkon] u'gf;f] kf]v]/ hfG5g\Ú– pxf“ eGg'xG' 5– …x'g klg xf] dfG5]x? k};f af]s]/ lx+8b\ }gg\ . /fltsf] ;dodf PSsf;L la/fdL eof] . k};f sxf“af6 lgsfNg' < Pl6Pd aGb x'G5 . c:ktfnsf] u]6df Pl6Pd 5 t/ dfG5]x? k};f lgsfNg ahf/lt/ bf}l8g'kg]{ afWotf 5 . of] Pl6Pd oxf“ x'gs ' f] s] cy{ <Ú ;]jf lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf kfb]lzs c:ktfn, Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no tyf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no tyf Toxf“ cfpg] ;]jfufxLnfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ To; 7fp“df :yfkgf u/]sf xf}+ t/ ;'/Iffsf] ;jfndf c:ktfn kzf;g / kx/L b'a}af6 vf;} rf;f] gePsf sf/0f /ftsf] ;dodf aGb ug'k{ /]sf] /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}s + t'n;Lk'/sf zfvf kd'v uf]kfn cfrfo{ atfpg'xG' 5 . …c:ktfnleq kx/L / ;]So'l/6L uf8{sf] @$ 306f 8\o6' L x'G5 . c:ktfnsf] u]6d} /flvPsf] Pl6Pdsf] ;'/Iff ug{ c:ktfn kzf;g / kx/L tof/ ePgg\ . /fltdf gvf]nf}+ eGg] hjfkm cfof]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …xfdLn] ;]jf lbgs} nflu To; 7fp“df Pl6Pd :yfkgf u/]sf xf}+ t/ /fltdf vf]Nbf To;sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L s;n] lng] < olb Toxf“ hgtfnfO{ /ftsf] ;dodf klg cfjZostf k5{ eg] c:ktfn klg lhDd]jf/ aGg'k¥of] lg . c:ktfn kzf;g / kx/L;“u ;dGjo

ljs6=== ufp“df kfgLsf] ;'ljwf vfg]kfgLsf] cefj /x]sf] pQm ufp“df clxn] eg] kz:t dfqfdf kfgLsf] ;'ljwf k'u]sf] 5 . …ufp“df vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf kfp“bf ca 306f+} k}bn lx8\gk' g]{ ;d:of cGTo ePsf] 5 . klxn] ufp“df vfg]kfgLsf] r/d cefj lyof]Ú– dx]Gb 3tL{n] eGg'eof]– …glhsdf kfgL gx'b“ f 306f}+ lx8]/ a;]/L vf]nfdf kfgL Nofpg hfg'kYof]{ . slxn]sfxL+ j:t'efp r/fP/ 3/ kms{bf ;f“em kYof],{ 3/ cfp“bf kfgL x'b“ }gYof] . xtf/df vf]nflt/ bf}l8g' kg]{ afWotf lyof] .Ú …kfgL gx'b“ f au/df afn'jf

38]/L laqmLdf

(*$&*$%#%*

xftn] vf];]/ s'jf agfP/ kfgL NofOGYof] . jiff{tsf] ;dodf vf]nfd} klg vfg]kfgL gkfOg] wldnf] kfgL ;d]t vfg afWo eOof] . clxn] ufp“d} vfg]kfgL 5 . v'zL 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ut jif{b]lv vfg]kfgLsf] ;]jf ufp“d} kfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] of]hgfcGtu{t &) nfvsf] ah]6df vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf ufp“d} k'¥ofOPsf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgukflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf lji0f'dl0f bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b'O{ 7fp“df %) xhf/ ln6/sf] 6\ofª\sL lgdf{0f u/]sf] klg atfpg'eof] . …3/x? cln 6f9f–6f9f 5g\Ú–

;xof]usf] nflu xflb{s clkn

3f] / fxL nf] xf;'/ sf] lkr /f] 8b] lv klZrd :ju{åf/L cf>db] lv k"j{ lkraf6f] df df] x8f !* xft / nDafO{ Psflt/ $& xft / csf] {tkm{ #$ xft ePsf] 38] / L t'= laqmLdf 5 . l;wf ;Dks{M

/d]z /]UdLn] atfpg'eof] . …p;f] t a}l+ sª sf/f]af/df ljleGg cfw'lgs kljlwx? lelq;s]sf 5g\ . oBlk ;a} ufxsx? oL kljlw;“u cEo:t gx'g klg ;S5g\ .

To;nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ xfdLn] Pl6Pd ;]jfnfO{ r':tb'?:t /fv]sf 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;'/Iff r'gf}tL t 5 t/ ufxsn] ;]jf kfpg'kg]{ d'Vo s'/f xf] . To;}n] /fi6« a}s + sf] gLlt / Pl6Pdsf] dd{cg';f/ g} xfdf] ;]jf ;~rflnt 5 . slxn]sfxL+ kfljlws ;d:of x'g ;S5 . cGoyf PgPdaL a}s + t'n;Lk'/sf] Pl6Pd ;]jf h'g;'s} a]nf klg ;]jfsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf x'G5 .Ú xfdf] ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf]Og M d];' Tof] jfl0fHo a}s + n] ;~rfng u/]sf] Pl6Pd xf] . pgLx?n] ;'/Iff Joj:yf ldnfpg g;s]/ aGb ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . oxf“g]/ Pl6Pd ;]jf ;~rfng x'b“ f c:ktfndf cfpg] ;]jfufxLnfO{ ;'ljwf t ePsf] 5 t/ ;~rfng ug]{ gug]{ a}s + sf] s'/f xf] . 7Ls 5 olb c:ktfndf cfPsf ;]jfufxLnfO{ c;'ljwf ePsf] 5 eg] a}s + ;“u ;dGjo u/]/ rf}lj;} 306f ;]jf lbg] u/L 5nkmn u5'{ . ;'/Iff r'gf}tL 5}g M l8P;kL xfdLn] ;'/Iff lbg ;Sb}gf}+ eg]sf 5}gf}+ . ahf/sf x/]s :yfgdf kx/Lsf] 8\o6' L x'G5 . df]afOn u:tL u5f}+{ . pxf“x?n] lsg ;]jf lbg ;Sg'ePsf] 5}g . a}s + n] klg cfkm\gf] uf8{ /fVg'kg]{ xf] ls, Tof] pxf“x?sf] s'/f xf] t/ ;'/Iff r'gf}tLsf sf/0f Pl6Pd ;~rfng ug{ ;s]gf}+ eGg ldNb}g . km]l/ xl:k6ndf t rf}lj;} 306f kx/L 8\o6' L x'G5 . xl:k6nsf] uf8{ x'G5 . dflg;x?sf] cfjthfjt rln/xG5 . clg To:tf] 7fp“df ;'/Iff ePg eGg ldN5 < lgw{Ss ;]jf kjfx ug{ ;Sg'xG' 5 . pxf“x?n] ;]jf kjfx ubf{ ;'/Iff r'gf}tL x'b“ }g .

x'g ;s] rf}lj;} 306f ;]jf lbg tof/ 5f}+ .Ú ;]jf kbfos ;+:yfn] ;]jf lbg'k5{ t/ To;sf] ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf /fHon] lng ;Sg'k5{ clg dfq hgtfn] ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] cg'el" t ug{ kfpg] cfrfo{sf] wf/0ff 5 .

3f]/fxLsf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg cufl8 /flvPsf] nIdL a}s + sf] Pl6Pd /fte/ aGb g} /xG5 . /fltdf klg Pl6Pd vf]Nbf ;'/Iffsf] r'gf}tL 5“b}5 . ;fy} ufxsnfO{ ;]jf lbg] gfddf emg} ;f:tL x'g] x'b“ f /ftdf aGb ug]{ u/]sf] nIdL a}s + 3f]/fxLsf Dofg]h/ kbd s];L atfpg'xG' 5 . …Pl6Pd eg]sf] cglnld6]8 /sd /fVg] d]l;g xf]Og, lglZrt /sd /flvG5 . laxfg /fv]sf] k};f a]ns ' f % ah]leq sd ePsf] Dof;]h cfof] eg] k'gM l/lkmn u5f}{+ / *÷( ah];Dd v'nf /fV5f}+ . To;kZrft eg] aGb x'G5Ú– pxf“ eGg'xG' 5– …/ftsf] ;dodf Pl6Pddf k};f l/lkmn ug{ ;lsb}g . Tof] ;dodf d]l;gdf h'g;'s} a]nf /sd ;lsg ;S5 . la/fdL lnP/ cfPsf] dfG5]n] Pl6Pdaf6 k};f lgsfNg vf]Hnf . k};f lg:sGg, k};f lgsfn]sf] Dof;]h hfG5 . o;n] dfG5]df emg tgfj a9fpg] x'b“ f /ftsf] ;dodf aGb ug]{ u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú 3f]/fxLsf ;a}h;f] a}s + sf Pl6Pd ;]jf /ftsf] ;dodf aGb x'G5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ If]qdf @$ a9L …sÚ ju{sf a}s + 5g\ . oLdWo] clwsf+zn] Pl6Pd ;]jf ;~rfng u/]sf 5g\ . hf] lbge/sf nflu dfq ;~rfng x'G5g\ . PgPdaL, df5fk'R5«] / PgcfO;L Plzof a}s + sf Pl6Pd eg] /fte/ klg v'nf g} x'G5g\ . ljleGg ;dodf ePsf ultljlw x]bf{ t'n;Lk'/ If]q ;'/Iffsf b[li6sf]0fn] cln ;+j]bgzLn dflgG5 . o;sf afah'b klg PgPdaL a}s + n] ufxssf] cfjZostfnfO{ dx;'; ub}{ rf}lj;} 306f Pl6Pd ;]jf lbO/x]sf] PgPdaL a}s + t'n;Lk'/sf kd'v

gd:sf/ d ;"o{ kf}8]n ‘/fhgLlt ;]jf xf] hflu/ xf]Og’ tnj÷eQf glnOsg lgjf{lrt kltlglwn] sfd u/]df /fhgLlt ;+:sf/ ablnG5 . hgkltlglwn] tnj÷eQf glnPdf e"uf]nsf] ljsf; l56f] x'g;S5 eGg] rfxgf af]s]/ ljj]szLn ;femfaf6 r'gfj lrGx t/fh' lnO{ 3f]/fxLaf6 d]o/ kbdf p7\b}5' . ;xof]u ul/lbg'xg' clkn ub{5' .

;Dks{M

ljj]szLn ;femf kf6L{ sfof{no, bfª

g+=M (*@@*)&*&^, (*%&*@)#%!

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] nfO;] G; oxL ldlt @)&* kmfu'g !% ut] sf lbg g] kfnu~haf6 t'n;Lk'/ tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] lgDg 7] ufgfdf jf glhssf] kx/L sfof{nodf a'emfOlbg' x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5' . gfd M ;'ne s]=;L nfO;]G; g+= M )!–!)–))%!%##@ 7]ufgf M k'/Gwf/f– ! xfn M aaO{ uf=kf=–$, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*$(&&&$%*

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;a} 3/w'/LnfO{ kfos kg]{ u/L b'O{ 7fp“df 6\ofª\sL lgdf{0f ul/Psf] / tL 6\of+sLaf6 ufp“–ufp“df gf}j6f ;fj{hlgs wf/f kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 .Ú ufp“df ljsf;sf k"jf{wf/x? gk'u]sf] / cfkm" hgkltlglw eP/ cfP kl5 vfg]kfgLsf] ;'ljwf Joj:yf u/]sf] j8fWoIf

bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ufp“df af6f]sf] 6«ofs eg] vf]ln;s]sf] atfpg'eof] . ljB't / ;~rf/ ;'ljwfnfO{ klg ufp“df lbg kxn eO/x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pQm 6f]nsf 3'Dg], a;]/L, sflQs], rf}vf, xl/tf/f, l;w'/] / u'?ª\v/' L u/L sl/a $% 3/ kl/jf/ /x]sf 5g .

:j/f]huf/L kz'kI+ fL lasf; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= /fKtL uf=kf=– $ df}/L3f6 b]pv'/L, bfª n'lDagL, kb]z

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; :j/f] huf/L kz'k+IfL lasf; ;xsf/L ;+: yf ln= nfO{ Ps -!_ hgf Joj:yfks sd{rf/Lsf] cfjZos k/] sf] x'Fbf ljQLo ;+3 ;+: yf tyf ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf sfd u/] sf] bIf tyf cg'ejL sd{rf/L cfjZostf k/] sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] oxL ldlt M @)&*.!@.#) ut] leq b/vf:t lbgsf nflu of] ;"rgf cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kb ;+Vof of]Uotf cg'ejL Joj:yfks Ps ±@ -sd;{ ljifo ePsf]_ slDtdf ! jif{ !_ lgj] bg b:t'/ M %)).– @_ cfjZos sfuhftx? M x:tlnlvt lgj] bg, g] kfnL gful/stf, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf kdf0fkq, sDKo'6/ kdf0fkq / cg'ejL kdf0fkq Ps–Ps yfg . #_ kfl/>lds M ;+: yfsf] ;DalGwt JolQm;Fusf] cfk;L ;dembf/Ldf x'g] 5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu M kmf] g g+= M )*@–$!@)!$ -(*$&*@&%(@, (*)(&#!&@!_

p/x/Ldf ufdL0f kz' :jf:Yo sfo{stf{ tflnd z'? lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfB / cfjf;sf] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% r} t . t'n;Lk'/ –!! p/x/Ldf /x] sf] cd/ dfWolds ljBfnodf ufdL0f kz' :jf:Yo sfo{stf{sf] nflu tflnd z'? ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf] cfof] hgf tyf l;l6O{le6Lsf] sfof{no a'6jnsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf #() 306] tflndsf] Ps sfo{qmdaLr pb\3f6g ePsf] xf] . kz' lj1fgtkm{sf ;+of] hs 8f= 5ljls/0f clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ljBfno Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ;xefuLx?n] 5f] 6f] cjlwsf] tflndaf6

åGåsfnLg=== ljifolj1 ;lDdlnt P] g ;+zf] wg d:of} bf sfo{bn u7g ug{ / ul7t sfo{bnsf] kltj] bgsf cfwf/df ;+zf] wg ug{ cg'/ f] w ub{5f} +Ú– 3f] if0ffdf elgPsf] 5 . cfof] ux¿sf] :jtGqtf / kefjsfl/tfsf] nflu cfof] ux¿nfO{ cfjZos ef} lts ;fwg–;f] t ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] t/ sd{rf/L tyf lj1 hgzlQm cfof] u cfkm} n] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] sfg'gL Joj:yf ug{'kg] { pxf“x¿sf] egfO 5 . cfof] usf] k'gu{7g, k'gu{l7t cfof] ux¿sf] sfdsf/jfxL / ;Dk"0f{ ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo klqmof kLl8t s] lGbt Pj+ kLl8t tyf n} +lusd} qL x'g]

af/df===

xhf/ dtfGt/;lxt af/sf] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psf] xf] . l3ld/] g]kfnL sf+u];lgs6 8]df]qm]l6s no;{ P;f]l;P;gsf k"jc { WoIf x'gx' G' 5 . l3ld/]n] rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o &$ dt kfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf lgs6td klt:kwL{ jl/i7 clwjQmf lji0f'dl0f clwsf/Ln]

;Lk l;s] / cfTdlge{/ tfsf] af6f] df cl3 a9\g cfux u/] sf lyP . kz' Aoj;fodf ;+nUg ls;fgx?df tflndn] Aoj;fo ka4{gdf 6] jf k'Ug] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs gf/fo0fk;fb e08f/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks kbdaxfb'/ cf] nL, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf nLnfw/ 8F“uL, klzIfs 8f= ljwfg kf] v] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs lgd{n s'df/ cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . @)&( h] 7 #) ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] tflnddf $) hgfsf] ;xeflutf 5 . s'/ fsf] ;'lglZrttfsf nflu cfjZos / pko'Qm Joj:yf ug{;d] t cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5.

To;} u/L kLl8t ;d'bfo;“usf] cy{k"0f{ k/fdz{ / ;xsfo{df kLl8t ;d'bfonfO{ lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/L, k'gM:yfkgf, Ifltk"lt{, hLljsf] kfh{g, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff, kl/rokq, ;Ddfg, ;+: d/0f, ;f+: s[lts, cfly{s, dgf] ;fdflhs / sfg'gL ;xfotfh:tf ljifonfO{ ;'lglZrt u/L o;;DaGwL cNksfnLg -cGtl/d /fxt_ Pj+ bL3{sfnLg -kl/k"/ 0f_ sfo{qmd tyf cfjZos / pko'Qm gLlt, lgod Pj+ sfg'g lgdf{0f ug{ cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5. b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o *@ dt kfpg' ePsf] 5 . af/sf] r}t !( ut] b]ze/ #% :yfgaf6 dtbfg ePsf] lyof] . af/df cWoIf;lxt !! kbflwsf/L / ;b:ox¿ u/L @% hgfsf] sfo{;ldltsf nflu ePsf] lgjf{rgdf gf} xhf/ ;ft ;o cf7hgf clwjQmf dtbftf lyP . To;dWo] ;ft xhf/ rf/ ;o @( dt v;]sf] lyof] .

gbLhGo kbfy{ v'Nof] Û cf=j= @)&( h]i7 d;fGt ;Ddsf nflu ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( l:yt /fKtL gbL / >Ll/ª lkml/ª vf]nf 3f6af6 9'+uf, afn'jf, ld:s6, kfuf], lu§L tyf gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sng tyf pTvgg v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;Dks{ JolQmx?M t'n;Lk'/M 8Da/ a'9fyf]sL– (*$$((#))!$ cldlnof M 6]s axfb'/ a:g]t– (*^#$!@%(^ cldlnofM lgdaxfb'/ lj=s=– (*!$%!%%%&

dgf]/f]u tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ lgbf gnfUg], cw{skfnL, dfOu]g, 6fpsf] / z/L/ b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg], pbf; x'g], 56k6L nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], d'6' w8lsg], l/+uf6f nfUg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf] nfUg], hf]z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, /S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/f]6 nfu' cf}ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;]S; klt c?lr %_ sfDg], a]xf]z x'g], 8/fpg], sdhf]/L nfUg], z+sf ug]{, aa{/fpg], l/;fpg], emf]+lSsg], kfunkg / Psf]xf]/f]kg ^_ 5f/], lduL{, l8k]zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&* r}q @^ ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd ;fy} oxL @)&( j}zfv # ut], zlgjf/ jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :sLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;lGbk yfkfaf6 d';f, sf]7L / 6\of6" x6fpg] / ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL hfFr ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;'u/, k];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6 / gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz ;'j]bL / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

clwsf/klt klta4tf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @% r} t . cgf} krfl/s If] q ;] jf s] Gb -OG;] s_ sf] cfof] hgf tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;d"x 3f] / fxLsf] ;xsfo{df lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfB / cfjf;sf] clwsf/ ljifos ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO 3f] / fxLdf ul/Psf] 5 . dfgjclwsf/ ;d"x 3f] / fxLsL ;b:o clDasf uf} tdsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfB / cfjf;sf clwsf/sf ljleGg ;jfn hjfkm ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf OG;]s lhNnf ;xhstf{ ljgf]b s];Ln] :yfgLo ;d'bfonfO{ ;r]t agfp“b} lhDd]jf/ lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb]xL agfpg] -OPnkL_ sfo{qmd / lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfB / cfjf;sf clwsf/sf nflu p7fOPsf ;jfnaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf u'0f:t/Lo tyf lgMz'Ns lzIffsf nflu ljifout lzIfssf] Joj:yfkg, ljkGg 5fq5fqfnfO{ 5fqj[lQ, :jR5 vfg] kfgL, lbjf vfhfsf] Joj:yfkg ul/g'kg] {, cfwf/e"t lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jf, pGgt lap tyf dnsf] Jo:yfkg, s[lifhGo j:t'sf] ahf/Ls/0f, s[lif kfljlwssf]

e"ldxLgnfO{ Joj:yfkg, Ps k6ssf nflu hldgsf] Joj:yf / v/sf] 5fgf x6fpg'kg] {nufotsf ;jfn / xfn;Dd OG;] sn] u/] sf va/bf/Lsf ljifo hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?n] pRr d'QmsDn/Lx?sf] lzIffsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ dfu ub} { OG;] ssf sfo{qmdn] :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ lg/Gt/ va/bf/L ug] { ;sf/fTds kof; ePsf] atfPsf lyP . ;f] cj;/df kd'v cltly g?nfn rf} w/Ln] cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf ;du kIfdf dfgjclwsf/sf sfd u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { pkdxfgu/sf !( j6} j8fdf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf k'¥ofPsf] , ls;fgnfO{ %) kltzt cg'bfgdf ux'“, ds} , wfgsf] lap pknJw u/fPsf] , ;du afn clwsf/sf] kIfdf sfd ub} { pkdxfgu/nfO{ g} b] zs} klxnf] afnd} qL pkdxfgu/ 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] , cf7j6f jly{ª ;] G6/ :yfkgf ul/Psf] / cem} Ps j8f Ps s[lif kfljlwssf nflu kxn eO/x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf clwsf/sdL{ ljls/0f uf} td, d'Qm sDn/L ljsf; d~rsL 1fg' yfkfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

>L eLd;]g dfWolds ljBfno ?G6Lu9L– % ;}jfª,/f]Nkf

jl/i7 klzIfssf] cfjZostf o; >L eLd;] g df=lj= ;} jfª /f] Nkfdf dfWolds tx kfljlws wf/ s[lif -jfnL lj1fg_ tkm{ lzIfs kbdf gofF lzIfs lgo'lQmsf] nflu ?G6Lu9L ufpF sfo{kflnsf /f] Nkfsf] ldlt @)&*.!@.@$ r=g+= !&!* sf] kfKt cg'dltkqsf cfwf/df ldlt @)&*.!@.@% b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L & -;ft_ lbgsf] Dofbleq tkl;ndf pNn] v ul/Psf of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 /Ltk"j{ssf] b/vf:t cfx\jfgsf nflu k'gM lj1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . != lj1fkg g+= M #÷@)&* @= kb M jl/i7 klzIfs #= tx M dfWolds $= ;] jf M s/f/ %= ;+Vof M ! ^= z} lIfs of] Uotf M Pd=P:;L=PhL= pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] cfjZos sfuhftx? M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnlk @÷@ klt, lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq ! klt . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M >L eLd;]g df=lj= ;}jfª /f]Nkf -sfof{no ;doleq_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= @))) dfq . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)!.)@ ut] -sfof{no ;doleq_ tnj :s] n M g] kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt lgodfg';f/ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ k/LIff x'g] :yfg / ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf] lsg] 5 . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&(.)!.)$ ;Dks{ g+= M (*$&*)(!@*, (*%&*@@##$

ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

@^

ljz]if1 8fS6/ cfpg] ;"rgf Û

oxL ldlt @)&* r}t @^ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg dfgl;s c:ktfn kf6gdf nfdf] cg'ej u/L xfn g]kfnu~h e]/L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/t jl/i7 8f= ;'dg cof{n g;f dgf]/f]u ljz]if1 -;fOs]l6«i6_ cfpg] x'Fbf ;dodf g} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . l8k]zgM lbSs nfUg], hf]z hfFu/ x/fpg], cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfpg], 8/ nfUg], cfkm"df lxg efjgf cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], u?ª\uf] x'g], lgGbf gnfUg] jf a9L nfUg] . dfgl;s /f]uM a];'/sf] s'/f ug]{, 3d08L s'/f ug]{, a9L l/;fpg], s'6lk6 ug]{, eddf x'g], z+sf ug]{, PSn}÷PSn} s'/f ug]{, cfkm\gf]af/]df s'/f sf6]h:tf] nfUg], ljgfsf/0f w]/} v'zL jf b'vL x'g], ;kmfOklt Wofg glbg], d[uL . g;f;DaGwL /f]uM lhp tfltg], kf]Ng], 56\k6fx6, cK7\of/f] u/L d'6' w8\lsg], dgdf s'/f v]Ng], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], z/L/ emdemd ug]{ . gf]6M sf7df8f}+ l6lrª xl:k6ndf sfo{/t ;'u/, yfO/fO8 / xdf]{g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= g/]z k/fh'nL oxL r}t @& ut] cfOtaf/ cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . ;]jf lnO nfe lng'xf]nf .

la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs {

;Dks

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v]n

d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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