२०७९ भदौ २६ गते आइतबार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep 11, 2022)

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/ ]l8of] dWoklZrdsf] !* cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef 3f] / fxL, @% ebf} -o';_– / ] l8of] dWoklZrdsf] ;~rfns ;+: yf bfª ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] c7f/ f} + ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf dw';"bg j} Bsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fwf/ 0f;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] / ] l8of] nfO{ ;do;fk] If?kdf cufl8 a9fp“b} cfjfhxLgsf] cfjfhnfO{ cem k|v/ ?kdf d'vl/ t ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly Pj+ / ] l8of] sf ;+: yfks cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{n] clxn] c“Wof/ f] b] lvP klg cflQg gx'g] df hf] 8 lb+b} ;a} n] cf– cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 st{Jokfngf ug'{kg] { wf/ 0ff / fVg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df / ] l8of] sf k"j{cWoIf dfwjk|;fb zdf{, ;Nnfxsf/ x? 6Lsf/ fd / ] UdL, u'?k|;fb zdf{ / ] UdL, w|'js'df/ >] i7nufotn] ljleGg ;'emfj;lxt z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf ;'bz{g l/ hfnsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] ;fwf/ 0f;efn] ;lrj zf/ bf zdf{n] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] ;lrjsf] k|ltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf nLnfw/ zdf{n] k|: t't ug'{ePsf] cfly{s k|ltj] bg kfl/ t u/ ] sf] lyof] .

CMYK

un+} rf agfPjfkt kf“r xhf/ , d'9fsf] tLg ;o, 7"nf] ¥ofs;lxtsf] b/ fh tLg xhf/ kf“r;o ?k} of“ kfl/ >lds kfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . Jofkf/ Lx?n] sf/ fuf/ k|zf;g;“usf] ;dGjodf sfd lbg] / pTkflbt j: t' lng] ul/ / x] sf] sf/ fuf/ k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . s} b e'Qmfg klg x'g] , cfo;|f] t klg a9\g] sf/ fuf/ k|d'v af;'b] j vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …s} bLx?n] cfkm"n] hfg] sf] ;Lk c?nfO{ klg l;sfpg] clg sfd ub{} vr{ klg 6fg] { sfd u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;Lk l;s] / sfd ubf{ cfkm"nfO{ Jo: t agfpg] / s} b e'Qmfgkl5 ;dfhdf k'g: yf{kgf x'g klg s} bLx?nfO{ ;Lkn] 7"nf] d2t ug] { atfpg'eof] . sf/ fuf/ nfO{ ;'wf/ u[xsf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;Lk l;sfpg] , j: t' pTkfbgdf nufpg] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf sf/ fuf/ cfpg'k¥of] . sf/ fuf/ cfP klg ;Lk lbPsf] sf/ fuf/ n] hgfPsf] 5 . …;Lkn] ;fGTjgf / ;DdfgÚ lnP/ kmls{g] 5' .Ú sf/ fjf;kl5 kl/ jf/ / ;dfhdf leGb} ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf #* jifL{o Zofdnfn rf} w/ Lsf] klg xftdf vfnsf] ;f] r / kL8f eP klg sf/ fjf;n] s] xL ;Lk lyPg . sf/ fjf;s} qmddf pxf“n] lbPsf] hLjgf] kof] uL ;Lkn] clxn] cfkm" / klg un} +rf agfpg] ;Lk l;Sg''eof] . kl/ jf/ nfO{ ;fGTjgf lbPsf] s} bLaGbLx?sf] st{Jo Hofgdf bz jif{ s} b tf] lsPsf egfO 5 . un} +rf a'Gg] ;Lkn] sf/ fuf/ df rf} w/ Ln] ;ft jif{ latfO;Sg''ePsf] 5 . gof“ hLjg e] 6fPsf] ndxLs} #) jifL{o un} +rf a'g] / rf} w/ Ln] sf/ fuf/ af6 cfdf jif{dfg rf} w/ Ln] eGg''eof] – …h]n k/]kl5 / 5f] / fsf] vr{b] lv k9fO n] vfO;Ddsf] k5''tf] t 5 t/ leqaf6} cfkm"nfO{ ;'wf/ ug] { vr{ 6fb} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg''eof] – df} sf kfOPsf] 5 . 3/ kmls{P/ s] xL ug{] ;Lk …un} +rf a'Gg gl;s] sf] eP a'9L cfdf / ;fgf] l;s] + . w] / yf] / nufgL u/ L sf/ fjf;kl5 3/ 5f] / f ef] s} dg{] lyP h: tf] nfU5 .Ú rf} w/ Ln] kmls{P/ s] xL ug{] ;f] rdf 5'' .Ú sf/ fjf;kl5 s} bLaGbLnfO{ ;dfhdf un} +rf a'g] / dfl;s Go"gtd ;ft xhf/ hlt cfDbfgL ug'{x'G5 . Zofdnfn h: t} kmf} hbf/ L k'g: yf{kgf x''g lgs} ;d: of k5{ . ;fdflhs s;'/ df sf/ fuf/df /xg'ePsf ndxLsf ;+/ rgf / ;f] r klg klxn] b] lv To: t} 5 t/ #) jifL{o k/ z''/ fd rf} w/ Ln] sf/ fuf/ leq} sf/ fjf;leqsf] ;Lkn] 3/ kmls{Pkl5 s] xL kmlg{r/ sf] sfd ug'{x'G5 . ;Lk klg ToxL+ u5{' eGg] ;sf/ fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug{] l;Sg'eof] . clxn] ToxL sfdn] cfkm\gf] / ePsfn] ;Lkn] ;fdflhs ;Ddfg lbg ;Sg] kl/ jf/ sf] hf] xf] ul/ / x] sf] pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . sf/ fuf/ sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf k|d'v jf;'b] j k/ z'/ fd, Zofdnfn / s'Gtf/ fdh: t} vgfnn] atfpg''eof] . h;n] ;dfhdf sf/ fuf/ leq} ;Lk l;s] / cfDbfgL ug] { clg ck/ flws dfgl;stf x6fp“b} ;sf/ fTds 3/ vr{;d] t 6fg] {x? 3f] / fxL sf/ fuf/ df ;f] rsf] ljsf; ub{} ;dfhnfO{ gof“ ?k lbg !@ hgf 5g\ . sf/ fuf/ df clxn] Pshgf ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …;Lkn] gsf/ fTds kmlg{r/ , cf7hgf un+} rf, Pshgf ljB''t ;f] rnfO{ lj: yflkt ub{} ;sf/ fTds dd{t ;Def/ , b''O{hgf vfhf agfpg] sfd ;f] r : yflkt u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg''eof] – ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ Jofkf/ Lx?n] …clwsf+z ck/ fw cfly{s;“u hf] l8Psfn] sRrf kbfy{ pknJw u/ fp“5g\ / j: t' sf/ fjf;df cfly{s cfDbfgL;“u hf] 8\g pTkfbg u/ ] jfkt lglZrt Hofnf lbg] ;s] 3/ kmls{Psfn] ;–;fgf pBf] u vf] n] / sfd u5{g\ . : j/ f] huf/ s} bLx?nfO{ eP klg ufp“df cfkm";“u} cGo o'jfx?nfO{ cfkm} n] nufgL ug'{kb} {g . pgLx?n] Pp6f / f] huf/ ;“u hf] 8\g ;lsG5 .Ú

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Basic Course

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9 month Diploma

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New Vision Computer Center

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(Sep. 11, 2022)

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l;4fGtxLg cfnf]rgfsf] tl:j/ dfgj hLjgk|lt cfzf hufcf}+ cfWoflTds sf] 0faf6 Dfflg;x?n] h] ;'s} s'/ fdf ljZjf; u/ ] klg lj1fg eG5– dflg;sf] g k"j{hGd lyof] , g t k'gh{Gd g} ;Dej 5 . o;sf] cy{ xf] – dfgj hLjgsf] cflb / cGTo oxL g} xf] , hLjgnfO{ hlt;'s} ;'Gb/ agfP klg oxL h'gLdf agfpg'k5{ . k"j{hGd / k'gh{Gdsf] sNkgfeGbf lgs} glhs cfpg] xf] eg] klg ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ cfhsf] lbg xf] . cyf{t, dflg; hlxn] ;Dd afFR5, ToxL lbg;Dd p;sf] cfh afFsL / xG5 . To;} n] dgf] ;fdflhsljb\x? s] klg eG5g\ eg] lxhf] s'g} uNtL ePsf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ 5fl8b] pm kZrftfk gu/ lsgls lxhf] kms] {/ cfpFb} g . ef] ln s] xf] nf eg] / klg lrGtf gu/ lsgls ef] ln klg cfpF5 ls cfpFb} g s;} nfO{ yfxf x'Fb} g . x/ ] s lbgnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfpm, ToxLleq oyfy{ hLjg e] l6G5 . x'g klg xf] , x/ ] s cfhsf] lbg lat] / lxhf] x'G5, cfhsf] lbg / fd|f] agfpg] xf] eg] lxhf] s] ul/ of] eg] / ef] ln kZrftfk ug'{kb} {g . 7Ls To;} u/ L cfhnfO{ / fd|f] agfpg] xf] eg] ef] lnsf] ;'vb hLjgsf] cfwf/ klg To;} n] agfpF5 . dfgj hLjgaf/ ] yf] / } lrGtg ug] { xf] eg] hLjg ;xh klg 5 . t/ emg\ kl5 emg\ dfgj hLjgnfO{ si6s/ dfq xf] Og, eofgs / kL8fbfoL agfpFb} nluPsf] 5 . a9\bf] ef} lts ljsf;;Fu} al9/ x] sf] r/ d dxTjfsf+Iff / df} nfpFbf] pkef] QmfjfbL ;f] r lrGtgsf sf/ 0f dflg;x? tF5f8 / d5f8sf] cj: yfdf s'lb/ x] sf 5g\ . of] c: j: y bf} 8df ;kmn x'g] x? cfkm"nfO{ efUodfgL / j} ejzfnL 7fG5g\ . of] bf} 8df xf/ vfg] x? hLjgnfO{ af] em b] Vg yfN5g\ / cfkm} n] cfkm\gf] ;'Gb/ hLjgnfO{ ;dfKt ul/ lbG5g\ . kl5Nnf jif{x?df g] kfn;lxt ljZjel/ cfTdxTof 8/ nfUbf] dgf] / f] usf] ?kdf ljsf; eO/ x] sf] 5 . lxhf] dfq} g] kfn;lxt ljZjel/ ljZj cfTdxTof / f] syfd lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . oBlk g] kfndf a] nfotsL dxf/ fgLsf] zf] sdf cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd eg] ul/ Pg . x/ ] s jif{ ;] K6] Da/ !) df cfTdxTof / f] syfdsf nflu cGt/ f{li6«o ;+3 ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf] cfJxfgdf of] lbj; dgfpg] ul/ G5 . of] jif{ …lqmol6ª xf] k y|' PS;gÚ cyf{t sfdx?åf/ f cfzf a9fcf} + eGg] gf/ fsf ;fy of] lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . dflg;n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] cGTo cfkm} ug] { s'/ f d"ntM p;sf] ;f] rsf] pkh xf] . Tof] ;f] r lgdf{0f ug{ afWo agfpg] ef} lts kl/ j] z g} xf] t/ klg dflg;n] ;sf/ fTds ;f] r / cfzfjfbdf ljZjf; ubf{;Dd slxNo} hLjg TofUg ;Dej x'Fb} g . g] kfnL ;dfhdf k'/ fgf] pvfg klg 5– dg'{eGbf ax'nfpg' j] z . t/ klg dflg;n] cufl8sf] af6f] ;Dk"0f{?kdf cGwsf/ b] Vof] eg] hLjgaf6 ljbf lng' g} pko'Qm 7fG5 . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ljZjel/ Ps $% ;] s] 08df Pshgfn] cfTdxTof ul/ / x] sf] x'G5 . ljZjel/ jif{df em08} cf7 nfvn] cfTdxTof ug] { u/ ] sf] ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf] tYof+saf6 b] lvG5 . g] kfndf ljZjsf] tYof+seGbf cfTdxTofsf] b/ a9L g} 5 . g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] tYof+scg';f/ kl5Nnf gf} jif{df b] ze/ $( xhf/ cf7 ;o *$ hgfn] cfTdxTof u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;nfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf b] ze/ ;/ b/ b} lgs slDtdf !* hgfn] cfTdxTof u5{g\ . Ps bzscl3 jflif{s kfFr xhf/ hltn] cfTdxTof ug] { u/ ] sf] df ut cfly{s jif{df of] ;+Vof ;ft xhf/ k'u] sf] 5 . ljZjJofkL¿kdf g} hg: jf: Yo ;d: of alg/ x] sf] cfTdxTofsf] k|f/ lDes nIf0f eg] sf] b'MvL / xg] , ;sf/ fTds ;f] r g/ xg] / l8k|] ;gdf hfg] xf] . cfTdxTof s'07f, a] r} g, g} / fZotf, lbUbf/ Lkgsf] pkh xf] . dflg;sf] dgleq ljrf/ x¿sf cf/ f] x–cj/ f] x rln/ xG5g\ . ;sf/ fTds ljrf/ n] pmhf{ lbP klg gsf/ fTds ljrf/ n] dflg;df s'07f, a] r} g / g} / fZotf xfaL u/ fpF5 . cfly{s ;+s6, bL3{/ f] u, lk|ohg u'dfpFbf, 3/ kl/ jf/ , sfof{no jf ;fyLaf6 ;dfg cg'e"ltsf] Jojxf/ gkfPdf, hflu/ uPsf] v08df, Jofkf/ tyf Joj;fodf 3f6f ePdf, b} jL k|sf] ksf] rk] 6fnufotsf sf/ 0fn] dflg;df tgfj a9\g] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . dflg; tgfjdf cfpF5, To;sf] a[l4 x'Fb} l8k|] ;gdf k'U5 / l8k|] ;g a9\b} uPkl5 ls k"0f{ kfun x'G5, ls cfTdxTof u5{ . tgfj a9\b} hfFbf JolQmn] cfkm" afFr] sf] jt{dfg k"/ } cFWof/ f] b] V5 . p;n] cufl8 a9\g] s'g} af6f] b] v] g / afFRg'sf] cf} lrTo ;lsPsf] dx;'; u/ ] sf] v08df cfTdxTof ug{ k'U5 . sltkon] t cfkm" d/ ] kl5 kl/ jf/ sf afFsL ;b: on] b'Mv kfpF5g\ ls eg] / pgLx?sf] xTof ug] { u/ ] sf 36gf klg b] lvPsf 5g\ . o;/ L x] bf{ cfTdxTof 8/ nfUbf] dgf] / f] u xf] . o;sf] pkrf/ s'g} cf} iflwn] eGbf klg dgf] ;fdflhs lqmofsnfkaf6 dfq} ;Dej 5 . ;dfhsf] : j?kh: t} dflg;sf ljsNk klg ;fF3'l/ b} uPsf 5g\ . Psn] csf] {nfO{ ;xfotf ug] { qmd lgs} 3l6;s] sf] 5 . kl/ jf/ sf] ;fldKotf x'g] xf] eg] dfq} klg w] / } nfO{ cfTdxTofaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 lsgls cfTdxTofcl3sf nIf0f kl/ jf/ sf ;b: on] ;lhn} a'em\g ;S5g\ . cfTdxTofsf nIf0f yfxf kfPkl5 kl/ jf/ / cfkmGtaf6 ;Dej geP dgf] lrlsT;s;Dd n} hfg ;lsG5 . kl/ jf/ , ;fyL, ;dfh jf lrlsT;s h;n] eP klg p;nfO{ afFRgsf nflu k|] l/ t ug] { g} cfTdxTofaf6 arfpg] k|d'v pkfo xf] . of] ;Fu} of] u cEof;, Wofg / k|f0ffofdh: tf k"jL{o lrlsT;f ljlwaf6 klg yfxf gkfO“bf] u/ L cfTdxTof ug] { ;f] r cGTo u/ fpg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] t / fHosf] : ki6 gLlt cfjZos 5 . s'g} klg b] zsf gful/ s : j: y ePgg\, pgLx? cfkm\gf] k|fs[lts cfo' / x“bf;Dd ;lqmotfk"j{s / pT;flxt eP/ of] ubfg u/ ] gg\ eg] Tof] b] zsf] ef} lts ljsf;sf] dfq} cy{ / xFb} g eGg] cjwf/ 0ff klg ljZjAofkL aGb} uPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ g] kfnn] klg ulx/ f] ;Fu cfTd;ft u/ ] / gflu/ snfO{ : j: y, pT;flxt / ;lqmo hLjg latfpgsf nflu k|] l/ t ug] { sfo{qmd agfpg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < hgo'4dfkm{t ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq;Dd g] kfnnfO{ k'¥ofof} +, Tof] Pp6f dxfg qmflGt lyof] , / fhgLlts lx;fan] Pp6f 7"nf] 9f] sf vf] n] s} xf} + .

– 8f= afa'/ fd e§/ fO{ -g] kfn ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf ;+of] hs_ sf+u|] ; g] tfx¿n] u7aGwgla?4 efif0f ub{} lxF8\g ldNb} g .

– afns[i0f vf“0f -u[xdGqL] Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ of] ljw] os oyfy{df hGdl;4 gful/ ssf ;GtfgnfO{ l56f] gful/ stf lbg] / fhgLlts p2] Zo b] vfP/ gful/ stfdf / x] sf ofjt ljifox¿nfO{ lsrnf] df / flv/ fVg] b] lvof] .

– k|bLk 1jfnL -g] skf Pdfn] pkdxf;lrj_ dw] z;lxt ljleGg cfGbf] ng cufl8 dw] zLnfO{ g] kfnL gful/ s klg dflgPsf] lyPg, laxf/ L, wf] tL c? s] –s] zAbn] ;Daf] lwt ug{] ul/ GYof] . jL/ ;k'tsf] alnbfgs} sf/ 0f ;+3Lo u0ftGq g] kfn ag] kl5 clxn] To: tf] ;Daf] wg aGb ePsf] 5 .

– pk] Gb| ofbj -hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_ sf cWoIf_

g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;n] ;f9] ;ft bzs k"/ f u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} bf} / fgdf kf6L{n] cGt/ ;+3if{, dte] b clg bh{gf} + km"6 / ljefhgsf >[+vnfx? kf/ ub} { cfPsf] 5 . km"6 / ljefhgsf aLraf6 eP klg g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] nsf] lzlj/ n] Pp6f ef} lts tfutsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;kmn g} ePsf] b] lvG5 . t/ w] / } b'Mvsf] s'/ f, olt 7"nf] cfGbf] ngn] ;} 4flGts / j} rfl/ s ;d[l4 tyf dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL ljZj b[li6sf] 0f / Jojxf/ k|bz{g ug{ ;s] g . To;f] t ljutsf km"6 / ljefhgx? ;} 4flGts dte] bgsf sf/ 0fn] dfq ePsf 5} gg\ . g]tfx?sf dxTjsf+Iff, ;fdGtL bDe / u'6 : jfy{sf sf/ 0fn] klg ePsf 5g\ .

Pp6} kf6L{df / x“bf cToGt ldqtf sfod x'g] t/ kf6L{df km/ s dt b] vf k¥of] . ljefhg eof] / csf] { ;d"x lgdf{0f eof] eg] To;k|lt cToGt c;lxi0f' eOxfNg], zq'jt Jojxf/ ug] {, jfd cfGbf] ngs} lzlj/ df Psn] csf{sf] cl: tTjnfO{ g} c: jLsf/ ug] {, tNnf] : t/ df em/ ] / lgDg: t/ sf] ufnL unf} h ug] {, km/ s dt / fVg] ;fyLx?sf] ljrf/ df k: b} gk: g] , n] vsf] zLif{s / gfd x] / ] / ufnL aiff{pg] , lr/ x/ 0f ug] {, km/ s dt / fVg] JolQm jf ;+u7gsf] cl: tTj ;dfKt kfg{ h] ;lsG5 ug] {, o; k|sf/ sf] lk5l8Psf] j} rfl/ s ;f+: s[lt : t/ sf] lbdfu af] s] / g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng lxl8/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . ljz] iftM ;+: yfkg jf ax'dt kIfn] g} cNkdt kIfsf ;xL ljrf/ nfO{ klg lgdf] 7\g] , km/ s dtsf ;xof] 4f ;fyLx?sf] x'd{t lng] sfd ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf w] / } g] tfx? dWod juL{o ;fdGtL 3/ fgf / lhDdfn d'lvof 3/ fgfsf] ;+: s[ltaf6 x's] {/ cfPsf x'gfn] ltgLx?sf] ;fdGtL r] t, sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] nsf] ;+u7gfTds k|0ffnL / cGt/ ;+3if{sf] cfofddf k|j] z u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ljz] iftM g] t[Tjsf] km/ s dtk|ltsf] c;lxi0f'tf To;} sf] k/ fsfi7f xf] . o: tf] k/ fsfi7f af] s] sf] ;+: s[ltn] tn} ;Dd 3/ ub} { uPsf] kfOG5 . of] / fd|f] b[Zo xf] Og . Pp6f g] t[Tjsf] ;dy{g ug] { / p;sf] e"ldsfnfO{ cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf ;fy gx] g] {, Pskfv] tyf l6kg6fkgsf] cWoog ug] { clg : t/ xLg9+un] s'n{g] dgf] u|GyL af] ] s] sf sfo{stf{x?sf] 7"nf] kN6g} b] lvG5 . To;} n] g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng l;4fGt, ljrf/ / nIoaf6 8/ nfUbf] u/ L d"No lj36gsf] lbzfdf uO/ x] sf] 5 . xfd|f cufl8sf] ;/ sf/ L sDo'lgi6x?sf] kmf} h nIo / ;kgf eTs] sf] sDo'lgi6 x'08/ L dfq xf] . vf; sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng h:tf] 5}g . g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf cfnf] rgfsf] h'g lgDg k|sf/ sf] : t/ 5 . To;n] xfdLdf j} rfl/ s / ;} 4flGts ul/ jL eofgs 5 / Jofjxfl/ s ;dembf/ L, k"jf{u|xL tyf c;Eo 5 eGg] b] vfPsf] 5 . of] k|j[lQut ;+: s[ltsf] nfdf] >[+vnf b] lvG5 . cl3Nnf] xKtf g] kfnL ldl8ofdf b] lvPsf s] xL k|ltlglw 36gfx?n] klg o; ljifodf pbfx/ 0f : j?k / fd|/ L k|sfz xfNb5g\ . ;du| g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf o: tf : t/ xLg cfnf] rgf / ufnL unf} hsf ljifodf n] Vg] xf] eg] Pp6f u|Gy g} tof/ x'G5 t/ d} n] of] 5f] 6f] n] vdf ev{/ } sf s] xL dfq k|ltlglwd"ns 36gfnfO{ k|: t't u/ ] sf] 5' .

;f“rf] cy{df sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf nfu] sf] j} rfl/ s JolQmTjn] JolQml;tsf] k|jf{u|xsf cfwf/ df xf] Og ljrf/ sf] hudf k;] / 5nkmn rnfpg' kb{5 . t/ Tof] dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL k/ Dk/ fsf] xfdLdf v8] / L g} k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . of] cToGt b'Mvsf] s'/ f xf] .

======================================================== ;/ : jtL df] x/ f bfh{lnªsf] ;/ sf/ L SofDk; / klZrd a+ufn ljZj ljBfnoaf6 cfkm\gf] k|fl1s Sofl/ o/ lgdf{0f u/ ] sL Pp6L ljb'ifL gf/ L x'g'x'G5 . clxn] pxf“ v;f{ª SofDk;df k|fWofkg/ t x'g'x'G5 . oxL efb| !# / !% df pxf“n] dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf] ngdf cufl8 cfpg] u/ ] sf] cl: dtfjfbL / fhgLltsf] Pp6f wf/ gf/ Ljfbsf] ljkIfdf lemNsf] 86sd / sDo'lgi6 cgnfOgdf Pp6f n] v n] Vg' ePsf] lyof] . ;f] n] vdf pxf“n] sltko cfkm"nfO{ dfS;{jfbL atfpg] n] vsx? klg gf/ Ljfbsf] k|efjdf k/ ] sf] tYonfO{ dfS;{jfbL sf] 0faf6 cfnf] rgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] n] vdf pxf“sf] lgwf/ df bxL rfdnsf] / ftf] 6Lsf nufPsf] tl: j/ k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf] 0fdf ;f] n] vn] ;xL juL{o wf/ / qmflGtsf/ L ljZjb[li6sf] 0fsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{Yof] . g] kfn / ef/ tdf jfd cfGbf] ngsf] lzlj/ df pxf“sf] ;f] ljrf/ sf] cfnf] rs x'g ;S5g\ . ;} 4flGts j} rfl/ s ts{sf cfwf/ df ljdz{ rnfpg / cfnf] rgf ug{' : jfefljs?kdf ;a} nfO{ 5'6 5 . t/ lj8Dagf Û w] / } cfnf] rsx? pxf“sf] n] vn] k: s] sf ljrf/ df k|j] z g} u/ ] gg\ . cfkm"nfO{ dfS;{jfbL atfpg] w] / } n] pxf“sf] bxL rfdnsf] / ftf] 6LsfnfO{ pkxf;sf] ljifo agfP/ lgGbf u/ ] . To; bf} / fgdf pgL cfbz{jfbL ePsf] / lxGb' k/ Dk/ f c“ufn] sf] cf/ f] k nufOof] . pxf“n] Pp6f ljjfxdf cltly ;Tsf/ : j?k ;f] 6Lsf nufOPsf] atfpg'eof] t/ cfnf] rgf ;fDo ePg . pxf“dfly nuftf/ lxGb' cfbz{jfbLsf] ?kdf cfnf] rgf eO/ xof] . bxL rfdn / / ftf] / ªsf] 6Lsf j} lbs lxGb' ;+: sf/ / k/ Dk/ fsf] s'/ f xf] Og . of] k/ Dk/ f jf] g ;+: s[ltsf] d"naf6 km} lnPsf di6f] k"hs v;x? / l;4 e'd] k"hs hghfltx?sf] P] ltxfl;stfl;t hf] l8G5 . o;sf] ;DaGw v; cfo{x?sf] sf] 6 ;Eotfl;t klg hf] l8Psf] b] lvG5 . di6f], a/ fx, s"nfgL, e"d] uf] 7k"hf cflb v; / hghfltx?sf] P] ltxfl;stf k/ dfTdf eGbf k|s[ltk"hgl;t ;DalGwt 5g\ . v;x? k|s[ltk"hs x'“b} af} 4 wd{sf cg'ofoL ePsf] / w] / } kl5 dfq lxGb' ePsf] Oltxf; kfOG5 . rfdnsf] 6Lsfwf/ L v;x? j} lbs cfo{x?sf sd{sf08sf lj?4 n8] sf] Oltxf; klg kfOG5 . j} lbsx?n] v;x?nfO{ c5"t / c;'/ sf] sf] 6Ldf / fv] sf] Oltxf; klg 5 . To;} n] sfnfGt/ df v;x? lxGb' ePtf klg v; lxGb' / j} lbs lxGb'sf w] / } ;+: sf/ x? ldNb} gg\ . lxGb' v; cfo{x? klZrdsf] sdfpm, u9jfn x'“b} k"j{ l;lSsd, bfh{lnª, cf;fd, d] 3fno, e"6fg, jdf{;Dd km} lnPsf 5g\ . To;df g] kfnL efifLx? w] / } 5g\ .



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dfS;{jfbn] cfbz{jfb / wd{sf gfddf x'g] ;Dk"0f{ zf] if0f Joj: yfsf] s8f lj/ f] w ub{5 t/ P] ltxfl;stfsf ;Dk"0f{ tGt'x?nfO{ ef“Rg] eGb} g . To;f] t ljjfx, kj{ s'g} / fhgLlts ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd cflbdf O;fOx?n] h: tf] / ftf] l6sf km"ndfnf cflb alx: sf/ u/ ] / qmflGtsf/ Ltf k|bz{g x'“b} g .

Pp6f dfS;{jfbLn] a: t'ut kl/ : yltsf] 7f]; d"Nof+sg u/ ] / hgtfl;t hf] l8g] sfo{gLltsf] dfu{af6 lx8\g' klg cfjZos x'G5 . Tof] s'/ f kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{df dfq xf] Og a'l4hLjLx?df klg nfu' x'G5 . o; cy{df ;/ : jtL df] x/ fn] Pp6f ;fdfGo : jfut sfo{qmddf cIftf 6Lsf nufpg' ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] . pxf“n] ljjfx ;df/ f] xdf nufPsf] 6Lsfsf gfddf s'g} zf] if0f ePsf] 5} g . pxf“n] s] sk8f nufpg' eof] . s: tf] 6Lsf nufpg'eof] eGg] d"n s'/ f xf] Og . d"n s'/ f pxf“n] k: s] sf] ljrf/ xf] . To; sf/ 0f a? pxf“sf ljrf/ x?df ljdz{ rnfpg ;lsG5 . ljrf/ df k|j] z gu/ ] / hLjg Jojxf/ nfO{ s] Gb| agfP/ cfqmd0f ug] { z} nL ;+zf] wgjfbL z} nL xf] . rLgdf s= rfp PgnfO{sf] cGTo] li6 sfo{qmddf s= Rofª lrªn] Pp6f e"jfbf/ / ftf] hs] 6 nufPsL lyOg\ . rLgsf blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbLx?n] pgsf] ljrf/ dfly ;} 4flGts xdnf ug{ ;s] sf lyPgg\ .

To;} n] ltgLx?n] s= Rofª lrªsf] e'jfbf/ / ftf] hs] 6nfO{ pkxf;sf] ljifo agfP/ l;4fGtxLg xdnf u/ ] sf lyP . Oltxf;sf] To; ;Gbe{df x] bf{ ;/ : jtL df] x/ fsf] / ftf] 6Lsf dflysf] xdnf ;+zf] wgjfbL l;4fGtxLg k/ Dk/ fsf] Pp6f ?k xf] eGg] s'/ f k|i6 5 . efb| !@ ut] bfªaf6 k|sflzt x'g] gof“ o'uaf] w / fli6«o b} lgsdf ;j{xf/ f ;f+: s[lts qmflGt / k|ltqmflGtsf] ;js zLif{ssf] d] / f] Pp6f n] v k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] . ;f] n] vsf] kIf / ljkIfdf w] / } ljdz{x? eP . d} n] rLgsf] dxfg ;j{xf/ f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtnfO{ cfnf] rgfTds ljj] ssf ;fy d"Nof+sg u/ ] / ;+lIfKt ljj] rgf u/ ] sf] 5' . t/ d"n?kdf d} n] ;j{xf/ f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] l: kl/ 6sf] hf] 8bf/ ;dy{g u/ ] sf] 5' . d] / f] n] vsf] cfnf] rgf ug] { ;fyLx? n] vsf] cGto{df g} k|j] z gu/ L gfd / zLif{s dfq x] / ] / v08gdf pqg'eof] .

Pshgf lji0f' lzj eGg] ;fyLn] t …;a} gfKg'eof] zlzhLÚ eGg ;d] t kl5 kg'{ ePg . tL ;fyLx?n] klg d] / f] n] v k9\b} gk9] / : t/ xLg v08gdf pq] sf] b] lvG5 . d] / f] n] v / To;df ;Dk|] if0f ePsf] ljrf/ nfO{ ;dy{g ug] { ;fyLx? klg s] sd tbg'?ksf zAbx? a6'n] / k|ltjfbdf pqg'eof] . / fd|f / fhgLlts zAb 5gf] 6

u/ ] / / fd|f] / lzi6 jfSosf ;fy k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] eP w] / } : t/ Lo sfd x'GYof] eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . ;f“rf] cy{df sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf nfu] sf] j} rfl/ s JolQmTjn] JolQml;tsf] k|jf{u|xsf cfwf/ df xf] Og ljrf/ sf] hudf k;] / 5nkmn rnfpg' kb{5 . t/ Tof] dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL k/ Dk/ fsf] xfdLdf v8] / L g} k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . of] cToGt b'Mvsf] s'/ f xf] . o;n] ;du| sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf g} uDeL/ Iflt k'U5 / k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf; x] bf{ dfS;{, P+u] N;, n] lgg, dfcf] s;} n] klg km/ s ljrf/ sf] cfnf] rgf ubf{ JolQm ljz] if / p;sf] klx/ gnfO{ / 6Lsf 6fnf] nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ cfnf] rgf u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . : jo+ sfn{dfS;{n] hLjge/ L Anf+sLsf] c/ fhstfjfbL lrGtg k|0ffnLsf] lj?4df j} rfl/ s ;+3if{ u/ ] t/ pgn] JolQmut?kdf Anf+sLsf] qmflGtsf/ L Tofu / ;dk{0f tyf JolQmTjsf] d'Qms07n] k|z+;f u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;f] s'/ f Kn] vfgf] j / n] lggsf ljifodf klg ;To xf] . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df o: tf w] / } pbfx/ 0f lbg ;lsG5 . o; k|sf/ sf : t/ xLg / c/ fhgLlts cf/ f] k k|Tof/ f] kn] sfo{ut Pstf, ;+o'Qm df] rf{ tyf PsLs[t sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] ;Defjgfsf] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0fdf klg sfkmL jfwf pTkGg u/ fp“5 . To;sf] kmfObf k|ltlqmofjfbnfO{ g} x'G5 . g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf lqmofzLn sfo{stf{x?df ;Qf / b|Jodf] xsf ;fy;fy} bfz{lgs r] t slt sdhf] / 5 eGg] s'/ f s] xL lbg cufl8sf] : ju{åf/ L gu/ kflnsf j8f g+= @ Ko'7fgsf] Pp6f 36gfn] klg s] xL kIf phfu/ ub{5 . ;f] gu/ kflnsfsf ;/ sf/ L / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf tkm{af6 u7aGwg dfkm{t ljho x'g'ePsf pkd] o/ sf] pkl: yltdf Toxf“sf] jg;ldltn] jgdf ufO{afv|f r/ fpg] 5} g eg] / cfuf] kfgL 5'g nufO{ hgtfnfO{ lqmofs;d v'jfpg] k|: tfj u¥of] . To; k|ZtfjnfO{ unt atfp“b} dWoo'lug Gofo k/ Dk/ f c: jLsf/ ug] { ljb|f] xL / fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf g] tf jL/ axfb'/ k'gnfO{ kf] pkxf;sf] ljifo agfOof] . Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] j} wflgs df] rf{sf k|ltlglwn] lht] sf ufp“ 6f] ndf o: tf dWoo'lug Gofo k|0ffnLnfO{ hufpg vf] Hg' slDt pb] snfUbf] ljifo xf] Og . oL t s] xL ;fdfGo kl5Nnf k|ltlglw 36gfx? dfq x'g\ . oL 36gfx?n] ;du|df g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL ljZj b[li6sf] 0f / tbg'?ksf] ;} 4flGts ;demfbf/ Lsf] uDeL/ cefj tyf j} rfl/ s ul/ jL b]vfp“5 . of] c;demfbf/ L / ul/ jL kf6L{ cGt/ ;+3if{ / ljrf/ k|jfxsf] ;Gbe{df klg k|s6 eO/ xG5 . o;n] / fd|f] u/ ] sf] 5} g . n] lggn] / fhgLltdf df} nfpg] o: tf] ufnLunf] hsf] k|j[lQnfO{ zlQmxLgtf / c;fxokgf atfPsf 5g\ . r] tgfsf] : t/ l5kl5k] x'G5 . k'/ fgf d"No dfGotfx? lbdfudf ;nanfO/ x] sf x'G5g\ . ;} 4flGts / fhgLlts ts{x? vf] h] / e] l6Ggg\ . u'6ut cfu|x k"jf{u|x / s'07fn] lbdfu el/ Psf] x'G5 . To;sf/ 0f ;fyLx? ljrf/ sf lj?4df ljrf/ n] k|ltlqmof hgfpg ;Sb} gg\ . : t/ xLg k|ltlqmof tyf ufnLunf} hsf] ;xf/ f lng k'U5g\ . km] l/ klg n] lggsf] efiffdf of] zlQm xLgtf / c;fx\okgf xf] .

:jf:Yo ;+:yf slxn] xf]nfg\ zflGt If]q < laxfg (=@! df cfkm\gf] 5f] / fsf] 6f“sf gsf6] sf] eGb} ebf} @ ut] laxLaf/ s0ff{nL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] cfsl: ds sIfdf sfo{/ t 8f= s/ 0f ;fxdfly c: ktfn k|zf;gs} sd{rf/ L wgaxfb'/ zfxLn] u/ ] sf] cdfgjLo xftkft, s'6lk6 tyf ;f+3flts cfqmd0fsf] la/ f] w ub{} b] ze/ sf lrlsT;s tyf : jf: YosdL{ 8f= s/ 0fnfO{ Gofo b] , h] n ljycfp6 a] n nfu' u/ eGb} Kn] sf8{;lxt zflGtk"0f{?kdf cfGbf] ngdf plqPsf 5g\ . sf7df8f+} sf : jf: YosdL{x? cf–cfkmgf] c: ktfnsf cufl8 tyf dfOtL3/ d08nfdf lj/ f] w k|bz{g ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . c: ktfnh: tf] ;+a] bgzLn If] qdf cgj/ t?kdf vl6g] : jf: YosdL{dfly x'g] cdof{lbt sfo{n] : jf: Yo ;] jf k|jfxdf k|lts"n ePsf] 5 . b"/ b/ fh tyf g] kfnd} a;] / ;] jf ug{] dgl: yltdf k|lts"ntf NofPsf] 5 . 36gfsf] l;l;l6eL km'6] hdf pgnfO{ k5fl8af6 d'Ssfn] lxsf{OG5, pgL e'O“df 9N5g\, pgL p7\g vf] H5g t/ cg'xf/ / 6fpsf] df nfQL k|xf/ eO/ x] sf] ;TotYonfO{ dWogh/ ub{} lagfw/ f} 6L k'k{Ifdf / flv/ xg / s8feGbf s8f ;hfosf] dfu ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3n] klg ;TotYo a'em\g / k|zf;gnfO{ bafa lbg : tDesf/ nfO{ klg h'Dnf k7fPsf] lyof] . k|lti7fgn] klg d'Ssf / nftL xfgL s'6lk6 ug{] sd{rf/ LnfO{ $% lbg lgnDag u/ ] / 5fglag ub{} 5 . k|;f;gn] bf] ifLnfO{ w/ f} 6Ldf l/ xf gu/ L lx/ f;td} / fv] / cg';GwfgkZrft lhNnf cbfntdf ;/ sf/ afbL d'2fsf ?kdf d'2f btf{ eO{ kmfi6 6«ofsaf6 ax; eO{ tLg nfv @) xhf/ hl/ jfgf ug{] lg0f{o ebf} @# df lhNnf cbfnt h'Dnfn] u/ ] sf] 5 . dflg;n] la/ fdLnfO{ c: ktfn

Nofp“b} df tyf 8fS6/ n] k/ LIf0f ub} {df, pkrf/ ub} {df lgsf] x'g] eP ;fob of] ;d: of cfp“b} gYof] xf] nf . lrlsT;f k] zfdf ;+nUg lrlsT;sx?n] pkrf/ ubf{ lrlsT;saf6 s'g} uNtL gx'“bf gx'“b} klg la/ fdLsf] cj: yf lau|bf jf d[To' x'“bf lrlsT;sx?dfly xftkft / Ifltk"lt{sf] gfddf / sd c;'Ng] sfo{ eO/ x] sf 5g\ . Ifltk"lt{sf] lg0f{o … eL8tGqÚ n] u5{ . kLl8t kIf -rfx] la/ fdL xf] ;\ cyjf lrlsT;s_ sfg'gL pkrf/ sf] af6f] vf] Hb} sfplG;nnufotsf Goflos, cw{Goflos lgsfodf k'Ug] rng g} 5} g . cfsl: ds ljefu cfkm} df l;ls: t, 3fOt] clg hLjgd/ 0fsf] bf] ;f“wsf] cj: yfsf la/ fdL cfOk'Ug] hf] lvdk'0f{ ljefu xf] . hxf“ hf] lvdsf] cfwf/ df la/ fdLsf] juL{s/ 0f u/ ] / k|fyldstfsf ;fy pkrf/ ug{'k5{ . : jf: YosdL{sf] Aojxf/ , pkrf/ df z+sf nfu] sfg'gL pkrf/ vf] Hgk5{ . c/ fhs cj: yfsf] cGTo u/ L cGo la/ fdLnfO{ ;] jf k|jfxdf lg/ Gt/ tf lbg cyf{t : jf: Yo;] jfnfO{ zflGt If] q agfpgs} nflu P] gsf] klxnf] ;+zf] wg @)&( df ePsf] xf] . : jf: YosdL{sf] nfk/ jfxLn] dfq / f] uLsf] d[To' x'G5 eGg] e|d hgdfg;df a9\b} uPsfn] pkTosf aflx/ sf ;a} c: ktfn / sf7df8f} +sf lghL c: ktfnn] uDeL/ k|s[ltsf / f] uLnfO{ l/ km/ ug] { / / fhwfgLsf ;/ sf/ L c: ktfndf k7fpg] rng a9] sf] 5 . eL8 a9\bf ;] jfsf] u'0f: t/ df gsf/ fTds k|efj kb{5 . : jf: Yo ;] jfnfO{ df} lns xssf ?kdf ;/ sf/ n] Uof/ ] G6L ub} { lgMz'Ns agfPsf] n] ;j{;fwf/ 0f hgtfsf] ck] Iff / pknAw ;] jf ;'ljwfaLr tfnd] n 5} g . t} klg la/ fdL / b] zsf] ;] jf ug{ ljb] zlt/ knfog geO{ al;/ x] sf s] xL lrlsT;s 5g\ .

P] gdf s] 5 < ut @)&( j} zfv @% ut] / fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/ Ln] : jf: YosdL{ tyf : jf: Yo;+: yfsf] ;'/ Iff;DaGwL cWofb] z : jLs[t u/ L P] g hf/ L u/ ] sL lyOg\ . h;nfO{ k|ltlglw tyf / fli6«o;efn] cg'df] bg u/ ] sf] lyof] ] . P] gdf tfnfaGbL, 3] / fpm, pkrf/ / t tyf pkrf/ sf nflu cfPsf tyf cfpg] nfO{ s'g} lsl;dn] afwf k'¥ofPdf, sfo{/ t sd{rf/ LnfO{ xftkft, wDsL, ufnLunf} h, ceb| jf ckdfghgs Aojxf/ ug{ gx'g] / olb u/ ] df Ps jif{;Dd s} b jf Ps nfv ?k} of“;Dd hl/ jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] Aoj: yf 5 . : jf: Yo;+: yfdf tf] 8kmf] 8, cfuhgL jf cGo s'g} sfo{ u/ L xflggf] S;fgL k'¥ofpg] tyf : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ LnfO{ s'6lk6 ug{ jf zf/ Ll/ s?kdf rf] 6 k'¥ofpg] sfo{df tTsfn k|fKt k|df0faf6 s;'/ bf/ b] lvg] ePdf jf s;'/ bf/ xf] eGg] ljZjf; ug{] dgfl;a cfwf/ ePdf d'2f x] g{] clwsf/ Ln] cleo'QmnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu y'gfdf / fVg] k|FjwFg yk 5 . cfuhgL u/ ] df b'O{ jif{b] lv kf“r jif{;Dd s} b jf b'O{ nfvb] lv kf“r nfv;Dd hl/ jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo x'g] 5 . tf] 8kmf] 8 jf xfgLgf] S;fgL k'¥ofPdf jf sfo{/ t sd{rf/ LnfO{ s'6lk6, zf/ Ll/ s?kdf cf3ft k'/ ofpg] sfo{ u/ ] df tLg jif{;Dd s} b jf tLg nfv ?k} of“;Dd hl/ jfgf jf b'a} ;hfo pNn] v 5 . h;n] : jf: Yo;+: yf / :jf:YosdL{x?df x'g] c: jfefljs / u} / dfgjLo sfo{nfO{ k"0f{?kdf lgif] w u/ L : jf: Yo;+: yfx? zflGt If] q aGg] ljZjf; lng vf] h] sf] b] lvG5 . cGtdf : jf: YosdL{ tyf : jf: Yo ;+: yfsf] ;'/ Iff ;DaGwL P] g, @)^^ sf] klxnf] ;+zf] wg kfl/ t ePsf] 5 . P] g ag]klg sfof{Gjog bl/ nf] ePdf dfq c/ fhstfsf]

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL Go"gLs/ 0f x'g;S5 . g] kfn lgod sfg'gdf wgL 5 t/ sfof{Gjogdf Hofb} ul/ a ePsf] s'/f ljZjk|l;4 5, of] P] gdf klg To: t} gxf] ;\ eGb} g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3 tyf b] ze/ sf : jf: Yo;+: yfsf : jf: YosdL{x?n] ;f+s] lts k|bz{g ul/ / x] sf lyP . bf] ifLnfO{ w/ f} 6Llagfsf] k'k{Ifdf / fVb} k|zf;g, ;/ sf/ / Gofod"lt{x?n] ;+j] bgzLn If] qsf] uDeL/ sfo{sf ?kdf lnO{ ;dod} sfg'gL / fHosf] k|Tofe"lt lbnfp“b} : jf: Yo;+: yfx?nfO{ cljl5Gg ;] jf k|jfx ug]{ u/ fpg] jftfj/ 0f l;h{gfdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg' ePsf] 5 . h'Dnf 36gfn] o; P] gsf] hfgsf/ L tyf sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . ;a} eGbf dfly t emg} Toxf“sf / fhgLlts bnx?n] d] / f] sfo{stf{ jf dtbftfeGbf Ps k6s ;f] Rg} kg{] ePsf] 5, b"/ b/ fhsf hgtfn] : jf: Yo ;] jf lrlsT;s tyf ljz] if1af6 kfpg] ls gkfpg] < kfpg] xf] eg] bf] ifLnfO{ pDsfpg tyf sd ;hfo u/ fpg eGbf clwstd ;hfo lbnfpg nfUg / bafa lbg h?/ L b] lvPsf] 5 .

-s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfnsf lgb{] zs 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

CMYK

#

@)&( ;fn ebf} @^ ut] cfOtjf/ (Sep 11, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

u7aGwg s'g} zlQmn] eTsfpg ;Sb}g M dGqL rf}w/L t'n;Lk'/ , @% ebf} -o';_– n'lDagL k|b] zsf ko{6g, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] jt{dfg ;Qf u7aGwgnfO{ s'g} zlQmn] klg eTsfpg g;Sg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn k|] ; o'lgog bfªn] zlgaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dGqL rf} w/ Ln] o: tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . k|hftGqsf] / Iffsf lgldQ jt{dfg ;Qf u7aGwg lgdf{0f ePsf] atfp“b} dGqL rf} w/ Ln] u7aGwg s'g} xfntdf g6'6\g] bfaL ug{'eof] . nf] stGqnfO{ vt/ f ePsf] eGb} dGqL rf} w/ Ln] d+l;/ $ ut] kl5 klg u7aGwg / xg] bfaL ug{'eof] . g] kfn k|] ; o'lgog bfªsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf gf/ fo0f v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} dGqL rf} w/ Ln] n'lDagL k|b] zsf] / fhwfgL bfªdf ;fg] { k|lqmof z'? ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . / fhwfgL ;fg] { ljifodf e|dk"0f{ ldl8ofafhL ePsf] eGb} cfkm\g} g] t[Tjdf / fhwfgLsf] sfd eO/ x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] cfkm" k'gM k|b] zd} bf] xf] l/ g rfx] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

>4f~hnL;ef ;DkGg cfjfudg cj?4 M k"jL{ ?s'dsf] e"d] ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ / ^ / k'yf pQ/ u+uf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= !) ts;] / f hf] 8\g] sl/ a tLg lsnf] ld6/ af6f] b'O{ dlxgfb] lv cj?4 5 . 7fp“–7fp“df v;] sf] klx/ f] n] cfjfudg 7Kk ePsf] xf] . af6f] cj?4 x'“bf vfafª, l;;u/ L, bf] dfO, sf“qmL, ts;] / f, n's'dnufotsf gful/ s k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . tl: a/ M ;Gtf] if 3tL{

?0f hDg] ;d:ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg vf]hf+} M d]o/

t'n;Lk'/ , @% ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v 6Lsf/ fd v8\sfn] r'g9'+ufsf sf/ 0f ?0f hDg] ;d: ofsf] bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfg vf] lhg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . dxfef/ tsf d'xfg If] qaf6 kfgL Nofpg] kfOkdf ?0f hDg] ;d: ofsf sf/ 0f vfg] kfgL cfof] hgf bL3{sfnLg ?kdf l6sfp gx'g] ePkl5 d'xfgd} kfgL k|zf] wg s] Gb| lgdf{0f u/ ] / ;d: ofsf] ;dfwfg vf] lhg] gu/

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x/ ] s jif{ z} lIfs ;qdf kf7\ok': ts vkt ug{ sl7gfO eO/ x] sf] pQm s] Gb|sf / f“emf, @% ebf} . hgs lzIff g] kfnu~h zfvf k|d'v / ljGb| zdf{n] ;fdu|L s] Gb| lnld6] 8n] af“s] sf] vh'/ fdf atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ , 5fkfvfgf : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5fkfvfgf ;~rfngdf ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos ljB'tnufot gcfp“bf Toxf“sf ef} lts ;+/ rgf hL0f{ ;a} k"jf{wf/ tof/ eP klg s] Gb|Lo of] hgf aGb} uPsf 5g\ . gag] sf sf/ 0f ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] sf] sl/ a rf/ laufx If] qkmndf 5} g . 5fkfvfgf ;~rfngdf cfpg km} lnPsf] hgs lzIffsf] hUufdf g;Sbf agfOPsf] ] ejg / …6'–sn/ Ú ;/ sf/ n] @)^@ ;fndf 5fkfvfgf pks/ 0f klg k|of] uljxLg cj: yfdf ejg / To; nuQ} yk b'O{j6f ejg 5 . pQm sfof{non] af“s] , alb{of, bfª, lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] lyof] . 5fkfvfgf / ;Nofg, k"jL{ ?s'd, Ko'7fg, x'Dnf / 8f] Nkf uf] bfdsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/ Psf tL u/ L cf7 lhNnfdf kf7\ok': ts k7fp“b} ejg clxn] k|of] uljxLg cj: yfdf cfPsf] 5 . 5fkfvfgf ;~rfngdf cfP hL0f{ aGb} uPsf x'g\ . ;fljs dWo / n'lDagL, s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd k|b] zdf ;'b"/ klZrd lhNnfsf nflu kf7\ok': ts cfjZos k': ts oxL+af6 5kfO u/ L 5fKg] p2] Zon] ;/ sf/ n] @)^@ ;fndf k7fpg ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pQm 5fkfvfgf : yfkgf u/ ] sf] lyof] . …ljs] Gb|Ls/ 0fsf] l;4fGtnfO{ 5fkfvfgf ;~rfng x'g g;Sbf hgs cfTd;ft ug{ ;s] ] b'O{ dlxgfleq lzIffn] n'lDagL, s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd 5fkfvfgf ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . gf/ f k|b] zsf lhNnfdf ;dod} kf7\ok': ts ljs] Gb|Ls/ 0fsf] nufpg] sfd s] lGb|s[t k'¥ofpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ug] { k/ Dk/ f cGTo gx'“bf;Dd 5fkfvfgf 5fkfvfgf ;~rfngdf gcfp“bf ;~rfngdf cfpg sl7g 5Ú– zfvf k|d'v

zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …vh'/ fdf 5fkfvfgf ;~rfngsf nflu ah] 6eGbf klg ;~rfng ug{'k5{ eGg] dfgl;stf 7"nf] s'/ f xf] .Ú 5fkfvfgf ;~rfngsf nflu kmf] / –sn/ sf] pks/ 0f vl/ b, kvf{n lgdf{0fnufot k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug{ sl/ a ?= !) s/ f] 8 ah] 6 cfjZos kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pQm 5fkfvfgf tTsfn ;~rfngdf NofP kf7\ok': ts cefjsf] ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg] pxf‘“sf] egfO lyof] . vh'/ faf;Ln] k6sk6s pQm 5fkfvfgf ;~rfng ug{ dfu ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . 5fkfvfgf ;~rfngn] ;o a9LnfO{ / f] huf/ L lbg;lsg] ck] Iff ul/ Psf] ] 5 . ljutdf 5fkfvfgf ;~rfngsf nflu k6s–k6s kxn ul/ Psf] vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf k"j{cWoIf ls: dts'df/ sIfkltn] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn k': ts tyf : 6] zg/ L Joj;foL dxf;+3 af“s] zfvfsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf ;fu/ 1jfnLn] pQm 5fkfvfgf ;~rfng eP ;dod} ljBfyL{sf] xftdf k': ts k'¥ofpg ;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

;xof]uL artsf] gfkmf PsfpGg nfv o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ df / x] sf] ;xof] uL art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ut cfly{s jif{df v'b gfkmf %! nfv u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] zlgaf/ t'n;Lk'/ df ;DkGg !@ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ut cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df %! nfv %) xhf/ rf/ ;o (^ ?k} of“ gfkmf / x] sf] hgfPsf] xf] . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf kxnaxfb'/ / f] sfn] k|: t't u/ ] sf] cfly{s k|ltj] bgdf ut cfly{s jif{df #@ s/ f] 8 @! nfv (@ xhf/ gf} ;o (! ?k} of a/ fa/ sf] sf/ f] af/ u/ ] / %! nfv v'b gfkmf u/ ] sf] pNn] v ug{'ePsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df #( s/ f] 8 gf} nfv &! xhf/ !^ ?k} of“sf] sf/ f] af/ u/ ] / $!

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;b: osf ;GtfgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ;lrj b'uf{k|;fb zdf{n] k|ult, sf] iffWoIf kxnaxfb'/ / f] sfn] cfly{s, n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs nfnaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] ;'k/ Lj] If0f k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf l8nf/ fd lai6sf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf / fKtL ljZjf;L art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf OGb|axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL, / f/ f art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{, ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ s0f{axfb'/ cf] nL, hg;] jf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf gf/ fo0fk|;fb e';fnn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf ?kaxfb'/ vqLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj b'uf{k|;fb zdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

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Ps ;o lk; Dof6 ;xof] u ug{] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, hUuf pknAw u/ fpg] 3f] / fxL– !% sf] j8f sfof{no, sfof{no ;~rfngsf nflu sf] 7f lgMz'Ns pknAw u/ fpg] 3/ wgL dbg kf] v|] n / cfjZos ljB'tLo ;fdu|L ;xof] u ug{] a/ fx ;Knfo;{sf ;~rfns lw/ h kf} 8] nnufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efn] lji0f' 3tL{nfO{ ;+3sf] ;x;lrj dgf] gog u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly n'lDagL k|b] z t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf cWoIf ljdn l/ hfn, ljlzi6 cltly bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf kfNkL

rf} w/ L tyf cltlyx? n'lDagL k|b] z t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf pkfWoIf hLtaxfb'/ s] ;L, n'lDagL k|b] z t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf sf] iffcWoIf df] xg ;'gf/ , bfª lhNnf k|lzIf0f k|d'v eLd las, bfª lhNnf t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf ;xfos k|lzIfs / fs] z kl/ of/ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj adaxfb'/ ljsn] jflif{s k|ltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf ;'/ h s] ;Ln] cfly{s k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf lji0f' clwsf/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;b: o lji0f' 3tL{n] : jfut / pkfWoIf ls/ 0f ljqmd zfxn] wGojfb 1fkg ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

t]h:jL dft[e"ldsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% ebf} . t] h: jL dft[e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ndxLsf] t] ;|f] jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf hf] udfg v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf pb\3f6g

sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Ln] Ps ;xsf/ Ln] csf] { ;xsf/ Lsf] cg'udg ug] {, ;'emfj ;Nnfxsf] cfbfgk|bfg ug] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly / fli6«o ;xsf/ L a} +s zfvf bfªsf k|d'v l8NnL/ fh bfxfnn] ;xsf/ Lsf]

d] ?b08 g} lgoldt art ug'{ / x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/ kflnsfsL lgjt{dfg pkk|d'v b] jsf a] naf;] , ;+: yfsf k"j{cWoIf ef] h/ fh e';fn, ;'gfv/ L art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf / ] zd axfb'/ lj;L, ;To ;fO{

snz ;xsf/ L ;+: yfåf/ f / Qmbfg 3f] / fxL, @% ebf} -o';_– snz art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLn] zlgaf/ / Qmbfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;xsf/ Lsf] lzIff pk;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] / Qmbfg sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;~rfns / z] o/ ;b: o u/ L !# hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf x'g\ . snz art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yf lzIff pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs s] zj l/ hfnsf] cWoIftfdf Ps cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd u/ L / Qmbfgsf] z'ef/ De ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;fdflhs ;] jfdf 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zo / lhNnfdf / utsf] cfk"lt{sf] ;xhtfsf nflu / Qmbfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] atfPsf lyP . snz art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf afnrGb| zdf{, w|'j/ fh kf} 8] n, dfwjf l3ld/ ] , ;'dg kf} 8] n, s] zj l/ hfn, lji0f' 3tL{, u] x] Gb| a: g] t, d's] z clwsf/ L, >Lxif{ l/ hfn / 1fg] Gb| clwsf/ L, 3gZofd s] ;L, sfzL/ fd kf08] o, afa' cG;f/ Ln] / Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L / Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb| 3f] / fxL bfªsf] k|fljlws ;xof] udf / Qmbfg sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;] jf s] Gb|sf sf] dfgGb kf08] , ;+: yfsf ;+: yfks cWoIf k|bLk / ] UdL, kqsf/ / fw] Zofd u'Ktfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sf] iffWoIfsf] cfly{s k|ltj] bg Joj: yfks km0ffw/ 9sfnn] k|: t't ub} { @)&*–&( df bz s/ f] 8 ;tf;L nfv %! xhf/ rf/ ;o *! sf] sf/ f] jf/ ePsf] , h;df ^@ nfv %^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o #$ ?k} of“ d'gfkmf ePsf] k|ltj] bg;lxt sfof{nosf] ultljlwaf/ ] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] . To: t} n] vf ;+of] hs g/ axfb'/ 8f“uLn] n] vf zfvfsf] k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsL pkfWoIf lul/ hf rf} w/ Lsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj Clif/ fh / fjtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cem} s] xL lbg jiff{sf] ;Defjgf sf7df8f} +, @% ebf} -o';_– b] ze/ cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL / xL cem} s] xL lbg jiff{ x'g] ePsf] 5 . b] ze/ cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL / xL cem} s] xL lbg clwsf+z : yfgdf jiff{sf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefusf jl/ i7 df} ;dljb\ j?0f kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …cfufdL ;f] daf/ b] lv dg;'g yk ;lqmo x'g] b] lvPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dg;'gsf] Go"g rfkLo / ] vf ;/ b/ : yfgeGbf s] xL blIf0flt/ cjl: yt 5 . xfn b] ze/ cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL / xL n'lDagL / u08sL k|b] zsf yf] / } : yfgdf d] 3uh{g÷r6\ofª;lxt xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{ eO/ x] sf] 5 / af“sL k|b] zsf Ps–b'O{ : yfgdf xNsf jiff{ eO/ x] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ b] ze/ cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL / xL b] zsf s] xL : yfgdf d] 3uh{g÷r6\ ofª;lxt xNsfb] lv dWod jiff{sf] ;Defjgf tyf Ps–b'O{ : yfgdf ef/ L jiff{sf] ;Defjgf / x] sf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 .

jflif{sf] T;jdf / Qmbfg 3f] / fxL, @% ebf} -o';_– jflif{sf] Tj;sf] cj;/ df 3f] / fxLdf / Qmbfg ul/ Psf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–!% le+u|] nL rf] sdf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] l6–df6{n] cfkm\gf] t] ;|f] jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/ df / Qmbfg sfo{qmd u/ ] sf] xf] . ;f] cj;/ df #) hgfn] / Qmbfg u/ ] sf lyP . ;~rfns 6Lsf/ fd / fjtsf cg';f/ k|To] s jif{ / rgfTds t/Lsfn] jflif{sf] T;j dgfp“b} cfPsf] l6 df6{n] o; jif{ / Qmbfg sfo{qmd u/ ] / ;fdflhs pQ/ bfloTj axg u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] .

afnuf]kfn dlGb/ Pj+ /fdfg'h kL7sf] ;fwf/0f;ef b] pv'/ L, @% ebf} -o';_– ndxL gu/ kflnsf j8f g++= & ag3';|Ldf afnuf] kfn dlGb/ Pj+ / fdfg'h kL7sf] bf] ;|f] jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v hf] u/ fh rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly pkk|d'v nIdL of] uL, g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf pkk|fWofks slknb] j ;'j] bL, lzjk|;fb Gof} kfg] , afa'/ fd cfrfo{, k'?iff] Qd cfrfo{, ejfgL k|;fb ld>, ;dfh;] jL a'l4hLjL wd{ k|] dL l8NnLaxfb'/ v8\sfnufotn] ;Daf] wg ub{} afnuf] kfn dlGb/ Pj+ / fdfg'h kL7sf] ljsf;sf nflu Wofg lbg'kg] { wf/ 0ff / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZj ljBfnosf pkk|fWofs Pj+ ;+: yfsf k|wfg ;+/ Ifs 8f= / 3'gfrfo{n] ;+: yfsf] kl/ ro / p2] Zodfly k|sfz kfg{'ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf] cfly{s k|ltj] bg sf] iffWoIf tf/ f yfkfn] / jflif{s k|ltj] bg ;lrjn] k|: t't ug{' ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ofbjk|;fb sfkm\n] n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb|

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

clkm;df sd{rf/L rflxof] ;+Vof M !! hgf -dlxnf­, k'?if_ of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L tna M 32,500.– -bz}+ eQf_ :yfgM ndxL, 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9843089958, 9813380144 gf]6M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

;dfrf/

af“s] 8]+u' /f]usf] pRr hf]lvddf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf / f“emf, @% ebf} . af“s] lhNnf 8] +u' / f] usf] pRr hf] lvddf / x] sf] : jf: YosdL{n] atfPsf 5g\ . ef/ t;“u ;Ldf hf] l8Psf] g] kfnu~hdf kl5Nnf] ;do 8] +u'sf / f] uL e] l6g] qmd a9\b} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . af“s] df clxn] ;Dd !! hgfdf ;f] / f] usf] ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] 5 . tLdWo] kf“rhgf g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf, rf/ hgf sf] xnk'/ / Pshgf a}hgfy ufp“kflnsfsf / x] sf 5g\ . e] / L c: ktfn g] kfnu~hsf k|d'v sG;N6] G6 lkmlhl;og 8f= / fhg kf08] n] kl5Nnf] !* jif{b] lv g] kfndf 8] +u' / f] usf] hf] lvddf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;sf] lgoGq0f / / f] syfd eg] s} Jojl: yt zx/ Ls/ 0f / nfdv'§] gi6 ug] { sfo{ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] 8] +u' / f] usf] cfz+?sfdf cgfjZos 3/ ] n' pkrf/ df gnfUg ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . e] / L c: ktfn

g] kfnu~hn] la/ fdLsf] rfk a9] kl5 sf] le8sf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] jf8{df 8] +u'nufotsf la/ fdL / fv] sf] 5 . sf] le8sf] eGbf 8] +u'nufotsf la/ fdL a9] kl5 pQm jf8{df la/ fdLnfO{ / flvPsf] c: ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/ 6] 08] G6 8f= ab|L rfkfufO“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ e] / L c: ktfndf la/ fdL a9] / / fVg] 7fp“ 5} g . 7fp“ gePkl5 s'?jfsf nflu agfOPsf] a] ~r, s';L{df la/ fdL a;] sf 5g\ . e] / L c: ktfn g] kfnu~hsf k|d'v sG;N6] G6 lkmlhl;og 8f= kf08] sf cg';f/ 8] +u'sf () k|ltzt la/ fdLdf nIf0f b] lvb} g . nIf0f b] lvP klg (( k|ltzt uDeL/ x'“b} gg\ . Ps k|ltzt la/ fdL uDeL/ x'G5g\ .

ToxL Ps k|ltztdWo] sf] %) k|ltztsf] pkrf/ gkfp“bf d[To' x'G5 . c: ktfndf 8] +u'nufotsf la/ fdL a9] kl5 l;kmfl/ ; ug] { qmd a9] sf] 5 .

Ps} lbg c: ktfndf k'u] / bh{g a9L kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . klZrd g] kfnsf] la/ fdL k|] if0f s] Gb|sf ¿kdf / x] sf] e] / L c: ktfndf 8] +u' / f] uaf6 b'O{hgfsf] d[To' eO;s] sf] 5 .

8] +u' / f] u / f] syfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu nfdv'§] sf nfef{ gi6 ug] { / cfd dflg;nfO{ ;r] tgf hufpg] cleofgnfO{ tLa| kfl/ Psf] : jf: Yo sfof{no af“s] sf ls6hGo / f] u ;|f] tJolQm b'uf{ uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] .

8] +u'sf la/ fdL a9\b} uPkl5 g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] lgoGq0f cleofg tLa| kf/ ] sf] pkdxfgu/ sf pkk|d'v sd?l2g / fO{n] atfpg'eof] . 8] +u' / f] u / f] syfd tyf lgoGq0fsf ljifodf tTsfn sbd p7fpg ;Da4 ;/ f] sf/ jfnf lgsfosf] klg uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f u/ fOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

l;~hf ;Eotf / kj{tLo ljZjljBfno ljw]os kf; ug{ dfu o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

;xfos SofDk; k|d'v k|sfz vqLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . s0ff{nL, @% ebf} . …l;~hf ;Eotf ljsf; tyf h'Dnfsf a'l4hLjL / gful/ s ;+/ If0f ljw] osn] s0ff{nL;lxt ;dfhn] l;~hf ;Eotf l;+uf] g] kfns} ;+: s[lt, ;Eotf, / kj{tLo ljZjljBfno efiff, snf / ;flxTosf] g] t[Tj ljw] os cufl8 a9fpg k|b] z ub{5Ú– a'l4hLjL vqLn] eGg'eof] – ;/ sf/ ;“u dfu u/ ] sf 5g\ . …o;sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf pgLx¿n] s0ff{nL k|b] zsf nflu ;+/ rgf / ;+oGq agfpg d'VodGqL hLjgaxfb'/ zfxL;dIf ;/ sf/ n] l9nf] ug'{x'“b} g .Ú h'Dnfdf 1fkgkq a'emfp“b} csf] {tkm{ lxdfnL If] qsf] z} lIfs s0ff{nLsf] cl: tTj;“u hf] l8Psf Pj+ k|fljlws ljsf;, hgzlQm b'a} ljw] os cufl8 a9fpg cfu|x pTkfbg, vf] h tyf cg';Gwfg;“u u/ ] sf x'g\ . ljw] osnfO{ cfkm} n] hf] l8Psf] kj{tLo lj1fg tyf cufl8 a9fpg] Psn clwsf/ k|ljlw ljZjljBfno ljw] os k|b] z ;/ sf/ ;“u x'“bf klg ;bgdf klg ;/ sf/ n] cufl8 a9fpg n} hfg] tkm{ k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] rf;f] l9nf] gu/ f] ;\ eg] / d'VodGqLnfO{ glbPsf] eGb} 1fkgkqdfkm{t tL 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] pxf“n] ljw] os l56f] kfl/ t ug{ dfu atfpg'eof] . ul/ Psf] a'l4hLjL Pj+ h'Dnfsf To; cj;/ df d'VodGqL

zfxLn] cfkm" ;sf/ fTds / x] sf] t/ ;/ sf/ n] s0ff{nL k|1f k|lti7fgdfkm{t o;nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] tkm{ ;f] r] sf] atfpg'eof] . …deGbf cl3sf] ;/ sf/ sf] ;do nfdf] x'“bf klg ljw] os cufl8 a9\g ;s] gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – … ljBfno g} bfg bftJo / rGbfaf6 ;~rfng ug'{kg] { cj: yfdf 7"nf] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fn] x'g] cfly{s Jooef/ nfO{ klg a'em\g'kb{5 .Ú a'l4hLjL tyf gful/ s ;dfhn] eg] b'a} ljw] osn] s0ff{nLsf] cl: tTj / bL3{sfnLg ljsf;df 7"nf] dxTj / fVg] eGb} k|b] z;efsf] sfo{sfn ;lsg' cufj} d"t{?k lbP/ sfof{Gjog k|lqmofdf n} hfg] u/ L ljw] os kfl/ t ug] { jftfj/ 0f ldnfpg d'VodGqL zfxLnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] sf] 5 .

hgpTyfg ax'p2] ZoLosf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% ebf} . hgpTyfg ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/ Lsf] ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !% e/ tk'/ df / x] sf] pQm ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] cfkm\gf] @% cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0fef ;DkGg u/ ] sf] xf] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf dbgs'df/ >] i7sf] cWoIftf tyf j8fWoIf / d] zs'df/ kf08] sf] k|d'v cfltYotf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;xsf/ L tyf / f] huf/ k|j4{g zfvf k|d'v xf] dnfn e';fnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf @% cf} + jflif{s

;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly kf08] n] kfg;df aQL afn] / pb\3f6g ug{'ePsf] lyof] . To; cj;/ df ;+: yfsf ;lrj nId0f clwsf/ Ln] cfoJoo / jflif{s ?kdf eP u/ ] sf sfo{qmdx?sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sf] iffWoIfsf] k|ltj] bg 3gZofd sZokn] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . o: t} n] vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj] bg lgdfgGb u} / ] n] k|: t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/ Lsf] gLlt, ljlw / k4lt cg';f/ cufl8 a9\g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;xsf/ Ldf cfa4 ;b: ox?sf]

artnfO{ cfocfh{g;“u hf] 8\b} pgLx?nfO{ Jofj;flos agfpg'kg] { atfP . sfo{qmddf c;n artstf{sf] ?kdf 1fg' >] i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] c;n C0fLdf dfntL cf] nLnfO{, afn artdf ljb'/ vgfn / z] o/ ;b: osf] kl/ jf/ af6 sIff !@ df pTs[i6 c+s k|fKt ug] { / f] zg rf} w/ LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . o;} u/ L Ho] i7 gful/ sdf lbjfgl;+x u'?ª / l8nf >] i7nfO{ ;+: yfn] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf] . s[i0ff v8\ sfsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj nId0f clwsf/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

Joj;foL dxf;+3sf] gu/ a}7s ;DkGg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% ebf} . g] kfn pBf] u tyf Aoj;foL dxf;+3 t'n;Lk'/ gu/ sld6Lsf] a} 7s zlgaf/ a;] sf] 5 . gu/ cWoIf xf] tf/ fd cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sdf g] kfn pBf] u tyf Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{n] d+l;/

$ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu Aoj;foLnfO{ v6\g cfu|x ug{'eof] . a} 7sn] d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / sfo{of] hgf agfP/ v6\g] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf / fdk|;fb rfln;] , g] skf Pdfn] sf lhNnf ;b: o gj/ fh nfld5fg] , dLg/ fh cf] nL, kbd kf] v|] n,

dxf;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf g/ ] z/ fh / fhe08f/ L, b'uf{ e';fn, u+uf v8\sf, ;] js/ fd e08f/ Ln] Aoj;foLsf tkm{af6 kf6L{nfO{ ;xof] u ug{ cfu|x ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf rGb|axfb'/ cf] nLsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] a} 7ssf] ;xhLs/ 0f gu/ ;lrj ;kgf e08f/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ @)&(.)%.@^ ut] cfOtaf/ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ltlyM cflZjg s[i0f k|ltkbf, gIfqM k"jf{efb|kbf ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M sfd lau|g ;Sg], 3f6f x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k|ltlIft glthf sdhf]/ b]lvgfn] sfd bf]xf]¥ofpg' knf{ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfDbfgL / cj;/ k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M nf]slk|otf, cj;/ / sd{If]qdf ;kmntf /xg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M sfo{ ljnDa, cf+lzs ;kmntf, k|ltkmnsf] cfzf c?n] klg unf{g\ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sfd k"/f geP klg nfe eg] k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

;d:of kG5\ofp“b} clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

c?sf] kmfObfsf] nflu pkof]u x'g ;lsg]5 . d]xgtn] ;kmntfsf] prfOdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cgfjZos jf0fLsf sf/0f ;d:of x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M tkfO“sf] af]nL / ljrf/sf k|z+;sx? a[l4 xf]nf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

e}kl/ cfpg] ;d:of / vr{n] lrGtf a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

%

@)&( ;fn ebf} @^ ut] cfOtjf/

(Sep. 11, 2022)

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;dfg'kfltssf nflu $@ hgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% ebf} . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªn] d+l;/ $ ut] x'g] lgjf{rgsf nflu lhNnfaf6 $@ hgf pDd] bjf/ sf] gfd l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªsf] a} 7sn] k|ltlglw;efdf !^ / k|b] z;efdf @^ u/ L $@ hgfsf] gfd ;dfg'kflts pDd] bjf/ sf] ?kdf l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] xf] . k|ltlglw;eftkm{ l;kmfl/ ; x'g] x?df gf/ fo0fL zdf{ -v; cfo{ dlxnf_, ;''ifdf zdf{ l3ld/ ] -v; cfo{ dlxnf_, z] if''/ fd e08f/ L -v; cfo{÷ckf+u_, n'daxfb'/ sfsL{ -v; cfo{_, s'ba''l4g kmf?sL -d'l: nd_, r"/ fdl0f g] kfnL -blnt_, df] xg yfkf -cflbjf;L hghflt_ k/ z'gf/ fo0f >] i7 -cflbjf;L hghflt_, 8f] dfsfGt s“j/ du/ -cflbjf;L hghflt_, g/ axfb''/ cf] nL -v; cfo{_, rGb|k|sfz e§/ fO{ -v; cfo{_, 6+s lji6 -v; cfo{_, l;h{gf rf} w/ L -yf?_, l;=kL= zdf{ -v; cfo{ tyf 3fOt] _, v'zL/ fd rf} w/ L -3fOt] tyf yf?_ / cf/ =8L= ofbj -dw] zL_ / xg'ePsf] 5 . / fdaxfb''/ blxt -yf?÷ckf+u_, bfdf zdf{ -v; cfo{ dlxnf_, k'gd z] kf{OnL -blnt÷dlxnf_, k|ldtf rf} w/ L -yf?÷dlxnf_, ld: qLnfn u''Ktf -dw] zL_, ;2fd l;l4sL -d'l: nd_, vs] { ;'gf/ -blnt_, dfgl;+x ;'gf/ -blnt_, hujL/

rf} w/ L -yf?_, dLgf a'9f -cflbjf;L hghflt_ / ;'zLnf s] ;L -v; cfo{ dlxnf_ / xg'ePsf] 5 . To: t} ;'zLnf rf} w/ L -yf?÷dlxnf_, lx/ fnfn rf} w/ L -yf?_, k'0ok|;fb rf} w/ L -yf?_, k'ikf ofbj -dw] zL÷dlxnf_, / lj yfkf -v; cfo{÷3fOt] _, lx/ f v8\sf -v; cfo{÷dlxnf_, kml0fGb| s] =;L= -v; cfo{ k'?if_, cd/ s“j/ -v; cfo{ k'?if_, cd/ g] kfnL -blnt_, emk] Gb| l;+x lrqsf/ -blnt_, uf} dtL k''g -cflbjf;L hghflt_, bofhL / f] sf du/ -cflbjf;L hghflt_ / zfGt/ fh kGyL -v; cfo{_nfO{ l;kmfl/ ; ul/ Psf] dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªsf ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] rf} yf]

k"0f{ a} 7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . lhNnf ;+of] hs t'n;L/ fd k'gsf] cWoIftf tyf kf6L{ : yfoL sld6L ;b: o / ] vf zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf a} 7s a;] sf] xf] .

To: t} dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| bfªn] r'gfjs] lGb|t cleofg z'? u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ebf} @# ut] hgjuL{o ;+u7gx?sf] ;+o'Qm a} 7s ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 eg] If] q gDa/ ! sf] a} 7s zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . To: t} If] q g+= @ sf] ebf} @^ / If] q g+= # sf] ebf} @& ut] ul/ g] ;f] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|n] kflnsf a} 7ssf] ldlt klg to u/ ] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ / fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] a} 7s ebf} @*, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] a} 7s ebf} @(, / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] a} 7s ebf} #), ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] a} 7s ebf} #! ut] , a+unfr''nL ufp“kflnsfsf] a} 7s c;f] h ! ut] , 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] a} 7s ebf} @* ut] , t'n;Lk''/ pkxfgu/ kflnsfsf] a} 7s ebf} @( ut] , b+uLz/ 0f ufp“kflnsfsf] a} 7s ebf} #) ut] , zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] a} 7s ebf} #! ut] / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] a} 7s ebf} @! ut] to ul/ Psf] ;lrj cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] k|b] z lgjf{rg If] q: t/ Lo cu'jf sfo{stf{ e] nf tyf k|lzIf0fsf] klg ldlt to u/ ] sf] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/df ljZj k|fylds pkrf/ KofJ;g 3f]/fxLsf] gu/ e]nf ;DkGg tyf cfTdxTof /f]syfd lbj; o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @% ebf} . t'n;Lk'/ df ljZj k|fylds pkrf/ tyf ljZj cfTdxTof / f] syfd lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf ko{6g, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] g] kfnL ;dfhdf cfTdxTofsf 36gf 8/ nfUbf] cj: yfdf / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfTdxTofsf 36gfsf] tYof+s lrGtfhgs cj: yfdf / x] sf] eGb} dGqL rf} w/ Ln] o;sf] / f] syfdsf nflu ;a} sf] e"ldsf x'g] atfpg'eof] . cfTdxTofsf 36gfn] ;dfhdf ljs/ fn ca: yf /x]sf] eGb} dGqL rf} w/ Ln] o;sf] / f] syfdsf nflu gful/ s ;dfh, ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf, g] kfn / ] 8qm; Pj+ AolQmut?kdf ;lqmo x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] cGo jQmfx?n] ;dfhdf x'g] cfTdxTofsf 36gfnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ ;lqmo x'g'kg] { atfPsf lyP . zfvf ;efklt gf/ fo0f

cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L dfgk'/ pkzfvf ;efklt hubLz b] jsf] 6f, gful/ s ;dfh bfªsf k"j{;+of] hs 6Lsf/ fd / ] UdLn] cfTdxTofsf 36gfn] ;dfhnfO{ lg/ fzfsf] af6f] df nu] sf] atfp“b} o;sf] / f] syfdsf nflu ;a} n] xft] dfnf] ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . lhNnf ;b: o xl/ x/ kf} 8] nsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f / ] 8qm;sf dGqL k|sfz >LaGbn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df g] kfn / ] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] k|zf;lgs ejgsf] lznfGofz ul/ Psf] 5 . n'lDagL k|b] zsf ko{6g, u|fdL0f tyf zx/ L ljsf; dGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] ejg lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] xf] . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] rfn' cfly{s jif{df @) nfv ah] 6 Aoj: yfkg u/ ] sf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ n] qmdfut?kdf ah] 6 Aoj: yfkg ug] { dGqL rf} w/ Ln] k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 .

a+u'/sf] df;' d"No 36\of] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% ebf} . a+u'/ sf] df;' k|ltlsnf] %) ?k} of“n] 36] sf] a+u'/ Joj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ca k|ltlsnf] df;'sf] d"No tLg ;o ?k} of“ sfod ul/ Psf] cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . gof“ d"No cfOtaf/ b] lv g} nfu' x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 a+u'/ df;'sf] d"No tLg ;o %) ?k} of“ lyof] .

o;} u/ L vl/ b d"No df;' b'O{ ;o $) ?k} of“ k|ltlsnf] / wfgL{sf] 5 ;o ePsf] 5 . a+u'/ sf] laqmL 36] sfn] df;'sf] d"No 36fpg'k/ ] sf] ;+3sf ;lrj t'n;L/ fd a'9fn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;a} sf vf] / df k|z: t kf7f 5g\ . s;} n] klg kf7f vf] Hb} g . bfgfsf] d"No a9] sf] 5 . a+u'/ sf] laqmL 36] / ls;fg dsf{df 5g\ . o;/ L 36] sf] d"Noaf6 w] / } ls;fgsf] Joj;fo ;+s6df kg] { ;+3sf] cg'dfg 5 .

3f] / fxL, @% ebf} . KofJ;g 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf ;ldltsf] e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] g] kfnLx?sf] dxfg kj{ bz} + / ltxf/ sf] cj;/ df 3f] / fxL gu/ leqsf ljBfno c;f] h !# ut] b] lv sflt{s !# ut] ;Dd ljbf ug] { lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5.

KofA;g 3f] / fxL gu/ cWoIf jL/ ] Gb| rGbsf] cWoIftf tyf KofA;g bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ ljgos'df/ ld>sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn]

ljBfyL{ egf{ ubf{ clgjfo{ dfs{l;6sf] Joj: yf ug] {, c;f] h * ut] bz+} ldng tyf jgef] h sfo{qmd ug] {nufosf lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ljBfnon] z'Ns 36fpg' eGbf u'0f: t/ a9fpgdf Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf KofA;g bfªsf ;lrj cflbd s] ;L, ;b: o lgdfgGb u} / ] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f KofA;g 3f] / fxL ;ldltsf ;lrj afns[i0f cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

cfTdxToflj?4 ;r]tgf sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% ebf} . ljZj cfTdxTof / f] syfd lbj;sf] cj;/ df 3f] / fxLdf ;r] tgf sfo{qmd zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb| bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf cfTdxTof lj?4sf] ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb| / gful/ s cfjfh nlntk'/ sf] ;xsfo{df ;~rflnt dlxnf zflGt / ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdcGtu{t cfTdxTof lj?4sf] ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ul/ Psf] xf] . …cfzf hufcf} +, hLjg arfcf} +Ú eGg] d"n gf/ fsf ;fy cfof] hgf ul/ Psf] ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmddf ;r] tgfd"ns k|: t'lt Pj+ 5nkmn ul/ Psf] lyof] . s] Gb|sf cWoIf sNkgf Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dgf] ljdz{stf{ nIdL 9sfnn] cfTdxTof

la?4df ;r] tgfd"ns k|: t'lt / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gb|sf ;lrj lzjf of] uL, sfo{qmd k|d'v / d] z s] ;Lnufotn] cfTdxTof lj?4sf] ;r] tgfd"ns egfO / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . k|zf;lgs ;xfos clDasf cf] nLsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f n] vf ;xfos cr{gf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf #% hgf åGåkLl8t dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

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lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ : yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

……/f]huf/Lsf] ;"j0f{ cj;/ÚÚ Û tkfO{;Fu l;k / cg'ej 5 eg] tkfO{ a]/f]huf/ x'g'df b]z x}g eljio agfpg ;do nfUb}g . tkfO{ cfkm} lhDd]jf/ x'g'x'G5 . pHjn eljiosf] vf]hLdf /xg'ePsf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ vfg], a:g] ;'ljwf;lxt lk|m tflnd / 100% JOB sf] ;"j0f{ cj;/ . kb M ;xfos, jl/i7 ;xfos / zfvf k|aGws pd]/ M !^ b]lv #) jif{;Dd of]Uotf M SEE, +2, Graduate and above cfDbfgL M ?= %,))) b]lv ?= !%,))) ;Dd -tflnd cjlw e/_ ?= $),))) eGbf dfly -tflnd kZrft_ Note M btf{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g, sfd, l;sfO{ / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df a9'jf -Promotion_ sf] Joj:yf .

Contact

Maxwell Nepal Organization Pvt.Ltd. zfvf sfof{noM 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M 9865232619, 9824007225

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

efu] sf cleo'Qm k'gM kqmfp o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% ebf} . lhNnf ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{noaf6 efu] sf Ps cleo'QmnfO{ k|x/ Ln] @( 306fkl5 kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !& sf @! jifL{o nId0f las zf} r ug] { axfgfdf zf} rfno l5/ ] / e] lG6n] ;gsf] lzzf lgsfn] / efu] sfdf u9jf–* sf] Onfaf;af6 z'qmaf/ kqmfp ul/ Psf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . l8P;kL / fhgs'df/ uf} tdsf] g] t[Tjdf vl6Psf] k|x/ L 6f] nLn] g] kfn–ef/ t l;dfgfsf glhssf] Ps vfnL 3/ sf] s'gfdf n's] / a;] sf] cj: yfdf z'qmaf/ / flt ;f9] !) ah] kqmfp u/ ] sf] lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf k|d'v k|x/ L pk/ LIfs jL/ axfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . sl/ a @( 306fleq km] nfkf/ L lgoGq0fdf lnO{ rf] / L s;'/ cGtu{t cg';Gwfg eO/ x] sf]

pxf“n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lasn] ebf} @@ ut] 3f] / fxL–!! 8f] qm] gf rf] sl: yt dLgfs'df/ L nD;fnsf] 3/ af6 ;'gsf uxgf / gub rf] / L u/ ] / efUb} u/ ] sf] cj: yfdf k|x/ Ln] kqmfp u/ ] sf] lyof] .

To;sf] ef] lnkN6 ebf} @# ut] cbfntaf6 Dofb yk cg'dltsf nflu nu] sf] a] nf ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{nosf] ejgaf6 k|x/ LnfO{ em'Sofp“b} efu] sf lyP . k|x/ Ln] zlgaf/ kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/ L lasnfO{ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} aLr k|x/ Ln] / fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=% 3/ eO{ xfn 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf–!% z'esfdgf 6f] ndf 8] / f u/ L a: g] @# jifL{o / lag af] x/ fnfO{ nfu"cf} ifw -v} / f] lx/ f] Og_ sf/ f] af/ sf] cf/ f] kdf kqmfp u/ ] sf] 5 . nfu"cf} ifw sf/ f] jf/ eO/ x] sf] ;"rgfsf] cfwf/ df k|x/ Ln] af] x/ fnfO{ !@ j6f k'l8of nfu"cf} ifw -v} / f] lx/ f] Og_ ;lxt kqmfp ul/ Psf] k|x/ L pk/ LIfs cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

xgf]{sdf :jf:Yo lzlj/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% ebf} . 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–$ xgf] {sdf zlgaf/ lgMz'Ns : jf: y lzlj/ ul/ Psf] 5 . Pslbg] : jf: Yo lzla/ df : yfgLon] ;] jf lnPsf] sfo{qmd ;+of] hs z/ b 8f“uLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lzlj/ df Zjf; k|Zjf;, / Qm rfk, Hj/ f] , 5fnfnufotsf la/ fdL ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . clDasf dfWolds ljBfnodf ePsf] : jf: Yo lzlj/ df 3f] / fxL–! xgf] {s cf;kf;sf ufp“ / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! / @ sf : yfgLon] ;] jf kfPsf 5g\ . ufp“df : jf: Yo ;] jfsf] ;xh

kx'“r gx'“bf : jf: Yo cj: yf uDeL/ gx'“bf;Dd k/ LIf0fsf nflu ghfg] u/ ] sf] : yfgLo gf/ fo0f 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . : jf: Yo lzlj/ df lkmlhl;og 8f= k|sfz ;'j] bL, 8f= uf] kfn vgfn, : jf: ysdL{x? lbu{] z cf] nLnufotsfn] la/ fdLsf] k/ LIf0f / lgMz'Ns cf} iflw ljt/ 0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] . clDasf dfljsf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf gf/ fo0f kf08] osf] ;efkltTj Pj+ aof] a[4 ldqnfn Gof} kfg] sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lzlj/ pb\3f6g ;df/ f] xdf lkmlhl;og 8f= k|sfz ;'j] bL, kqsf/ x] d/ fh zdf{, dLg] Gb| lu/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

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kGyLsf] …cfdfÚ ljdf]rg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, @% ebf} . ;flxTosf/ 8f= lxdnfn kGyLsf] cfdf sljtf ;+u|x zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] 5 . n] vs ;+3sf cWoIf vu/ fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno ;] jf cfof] usf cWoIf >Lw/ dhu} of“sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+u|x ljdf] rg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df 5Gbdf n] lvPsf] …ufO{sf] lanf} gfÚ zLif{ssf] sljtf n] vs 8f kGyLn] ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . lga[Q hLjgnfO{ ;lqmo agfPsf] eGb} jQmfx?n] n] vs kGyLsf] k|z+;f u/ ] sf lyP . @& jif{cl3 : yfkgf ePsf] ;+3sf] cfkm} k|sfzs eP/ lgsfn] sf] of] $! cf} + s[lt xf] . o;df kB sljtf !^ / uB !% u/ L #! j6f sljtf 5g\ . ult, no, ldn] sf zAb rog / fd|f] ePsf] pNn] v ub} { ;dLIfs 8f= s[i0f/ fh l8;Ln] n]vssf] k|z+;f ug'{eof] . uB, kB, uhn, d'Qms cg] s ljwf eGbf Pp6} df nfu] / pTs[i6tf

/ ljz] if1tf xfl;n ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df ljlzi6 cltlyx? n] vs ;+3 bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ pQd s[i0f dhu} of“, k|f8f lzj ;'j] bL, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifbsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn / n] vs ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf z+s/ kf} 8] nn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ;flxTosf/ u0f] z ljifd, / fKtL ;flxTo kl/ ifb\sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, jl/ i7 pkfWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f, lhNnf cWoIf bLks zdf{ -;ld/ _, k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo ;Nnfxsf/ kßk|;fb zdf{, bfª ;flxTo tyf ;+: s[lt k|lti7fgsf cWoIf l8NnL/ fh >Lw/ , k"j{ cWoIf dbgs'df/ zdf{ -ds'z kGyL_ b] pv'/ L ;flxTo d~rsf cWoIf xl/ k|;fb kf] v|] n / k"j{ k|=c= dfwj Gof} kfg] n] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . aflnsf aLgf bfxfnn] sljtf jfrg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . n] vs ;+3sf ;b: o xl/ k|;fb kf08]on] : jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+3sf pkfWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Airawati Rural Municipality Office of the Rural Municipal Executive Baraula, Pyuthan

INVITATION FOR SEALED QUOTATION ONLINE/BIDS First Date of Publication: 2079/05/26 B.S (11th Sept 2022 AD) Office of the Rural Municipal Executive, Baraula Pyuthan has received grant from GON for Construction, Repair And Maintenance Of Roads.

1. Airawati Rural Municipality, Baraula, Pyuthan intends to apply the funds to cover eligible payments under the contract for Construction Work and further ORME Baraula, Pyuthan allocates fund. Bidding is open to all eligible Nepalese Bidders.

2. The ORME Baraula, Pyuthan invites online bids from registered eligible bidders for Construction, Repair And Maintenance Of Roads.

3. The Bidder having valid firm registration, VAT/PAN registration certificates, tax clearance certificate up to FY 2077/078 are eligible for bidding.

4. Interested eligible Bidders may obtain further information at Airawati Rural Municipality Office, Baraula Pyuthan Phone No. 9851066850 or may visit E-procurement section of PPMO's WebSite https://bolpatra.gov.np/egp.

5. Bidder must purchase the bidding documents as mentioned above or within 25-09-2022 12:00 from PPMO‘s WebSite https://bolpatra.gov.np/egp. Bidders submitting their bid electronically, should deposit the cost of One thousands of bidding document in the ORME Baraula, Pyuthan Rajaswa (revenue) account as specified below and the scanned copy (pdf format) of the Bank deposit voucher shall be uploaded by the bidder at the time of electronic submission of the bids Name of Bank: Mega Bank Nepal Ltd. Name of Office: Airawati Rural Municipality Baraula Pyuthan Revenue Account:Ga 1-1090010038174

Deposite Account:Ga 3-1090010003442 6. Bidders must submit their bid on or before 12:00hrs on 25-09-2022 electronically through E-Procurement section of PPMO's WebSite https://bolpatra.gov.np/egp as specified in the Instruction to Bidders. Documents received after deadline will not be accepted.

7. The bids will be opened at 13:00hrs On 25-09-2022 physically and electronically in the presence of Bidders' representatives who choose to attend at office of the Rural Municipal Executive Baraula, Pyuthan.

8. Bid Security must be valid for a period of 45 days after the deadline for bid submission date &must be accompanied by minimum bid security amount listed below, which shall be valid for 30 days beyond the bid validity period.

9. If the last date of submission and opening falls on a government holiday then the next working day shall be considered as the last day.

10. The Employer reserves the right to accept or reject, wholly or partly any or all the bids without assigning any reason, whatsoever.

11. The name and identification of the contract are as follows: S N

Contract ID No.

Description of Work

Estimated Amount (Excluding VAT & Contingencies)

Bid Security Amount

Bid Remarks Document Cost

1

01/ARM/ SQ/2079-080

Ward No 1 Dangbang Motor Road 1171834.61 Repair And Maintenance

37000.00 1000.00

Sealed Quotation

2

02/ARM/ SQ/2079-080

Airawati Ward No 2 Motor Road 997119.22 Repair And Maintenance

29000.00 1000.00

Sealed Quotation

3

03/ARM/ SQ/2079-080

Ward No 3 Motor Road Repair And 628728.84 Maintenance

20000.00 1000.00

Sealed Quotation

4

04/ARM/ SQ/2079-080

Ward No 4 Motor Road Maintenance

379852.59

12500.00 1000.00

Sealed Quotation

5

05/ARM/ SQ/2079-080

Ward No 5 Motor Road Maintenance

845735.10

28500.00 1000.00

Sealed Quotation

6

06/ARM/ SQ/2079-080

Ward No 6 Motor Road Repair And 1019909.43 Maintenance

34000.00 1000.00

Sealed Quotation

Chief Administrative Officer

CMYK

^

@)&( ;fn ebf} @^ ut] cfOtjf/ (Sep 11, 2022)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;'zf;go'Qm b]z lgdf{0f u/f}+ M v/]n o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

ufpFd} Aofkf/ M 3f] / fxL–!* 3f] / bf} / fdf laqmLsf nflu / flvPsf cDaf . kl5Nnf] ;do 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf kg{] 3f] / fxLb] lv ;a} eGbf glhssf] kxf8L ufp“ 3f] / bf} / fdf cfGtl/ s ko{6s hfg nfu] kl5 Toxf“ pTkflbt j: t' laqmLsf nflu 8f] sfdf / fv] / ahf/ Nofpg'kg{] ;d: of 6/ ] sf] 5 . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

h;kfsf g]tf dfcf]jfbLdf

b] pv'/ L, @% ebf} -o';_– hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_ sf] bfª lhNnf sld6L g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|df ;dflxt ePsf] 5 .

Ps;o %# ;b: oLo lhNnf sld6L / x] sf] df Ps;o #) hgfeGbf a9Lsf] ;+Vofdf dfcf] jfbLdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] h;kf bfªsf cWoIf xf] dk|;fb zdf{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . h;kf lhNnf cWoIf xf] dk|;fb zdf{, pkfWoIf tyf / fKtL ufp“kflnsf cWoIf / 0fk|;fb ;'j] bL, lhNnf ;lrj nIdL rf} w/ L;lxtsf] h;kfsf] lhNnf sfo{;ldlt dfcf] jfbL

s] Gb|df ;dflxt ePsf] xf] . o: t} h;kfsf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o 6f] kaxfb'/ sfsL{, k|sfz rf} w/ L klg dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|df k|j] z ug{'ePsf] 5 . gjk|j] zLx?nfO{ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf s] Gb|Lo pkfWoIf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/ fn] : jfut ug{'ePsf] 5 . gof“ k|j] zLnfO{ : jfut ub} { dx/ fn] dfcf] jfbLdf k|j] z ubf{ uf} / j ug{ cfu|x ug{'eof] . ;a} gof“ k|j] zLnfO{ kf6L{df plrt lhDd] jf/ L lbg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gjk|j] zL ;fyLx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/ L lbg sGh': ofO“ gug{" ;a} nfO{ cf– cfkm\gf] x} l;otcg';f/ sf] lhDd] jf/ L lbg';\ .Ú kf6L{ k|j] z sfo{qmd tyf

;"o{ bz{g d]l8sn xn P08 Ao'6L s]o/ o; Ao'6L s]o/df 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8fS6/sf] k/fdz{åf/f ;f}Gbo{ pkrf/ tyf ;]jfx? pknAw u/fOG5 . ;]jfx?M != cTofw'lgs xfO8«f km]l;on dl;gåf/f km]l;on ul/G5 . o;n] cg'xf/df lgvf/tf Nofpg'sf ;fy} rdsbf/ u/fpFb5 . @= h'sf -Leech_ y]/fkL u/fOG5 . #= cg'xf/nufot z/L/sf s'g} klg c+udf ePsf d';f tyf sf]7Lx? x6fOG5 . $= l:sg P08 PgfnfOh/ d]l;gaf6 cg'xf/sf] 5fnf tyf /f}+ ;DaGwL ljZn]if0f ul/G5 . %= skfnsf] s]/fl6g l6«6d]G6 ;d]t ul/G5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM

;"o{ bz{g d]l8sn xn P08 Ao'6L s]o/

If] qLo a} 7ssf] k|d'v cltly;d] t / xg'ePsf pkfWoIf dx/ fn] u7aGwgsf aLrdf l;6 af“8kmf“8sf] ljifo clGtd r/ 0fdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] tf dx/ fn] k|ltlglw;efsf] nflu xfn;Dd Ps;o l;6sf] af“8kmf“8 6'+lu;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ bfªsf] tLgj6} If] qdf g] kfnL sf+u|] ; / dfcf] jfbLsf] aLrdf ;xdlt ePsf] eP klg g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLnfO{ klg ;Ddfghgs l;6 ldnfp“bf ;do nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb| sf s] Gb|Lo ;b: o

3f] / fxL, @% ebf} . : jtGq / fhgLlts zlQm g] kfnsf cWoIf / d] z v/ ] nn] ;'zf;go'Qm b] z lgdf{0f ug] {tkm{ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxLdf pDd] bjf/ L 3f] if0ff tyf cfd;efnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { pxf“n] b] zdf cJojl: yt?kdf rn] sf] s'zf;gsf] cGTo ub} { ;'zf;gtkm{ n} hfg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf k|d'v cltly;d] t / xg'ePsf v/ ] nn] b] zdf e|i6frf/ n] a] / f] huf/ L ;d:of l;h{gf u/ ] sf] tkm{ ;+s] t ub} { pxf“n] clxn] sf gfd rn] sf kf6L{x?;Fu / fi6« / / fli6«otfk|lt uf} / j ug]{ s'g} efjgf gePsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . b] zdf ;'zf;g Nofpg ;a} Pstfa4 eO{ cufl8 a9\g pxf“n] cfu|x ug'{eof] . …b] znfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] lhDdf ca xfd|} xftdf cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fhgLlts efua08f cGTo ub} {

tyf bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ lgd{n cfrfo{n] dfcf] jfbLn] p7fg u/ ] sf d'2f w] / } ;Daf] wg ePsf] , af“sL ljifonfO{ dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ng yk ljifo k"/ f ub} { hfg] atfpg'eof] . zlgaf/ ndxLdf ePsf] kf6L{ k|j] z sfo{qmddf Ps;o ^^ hgf h;kf kf6L{ kl/ Tofu u/ L dfcf] jfbLdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] dfcf] jfbL bfª lhNnf ;lrj ljZj/ fh cfrfo{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ dfcf] jfbLn] lhNnfdf 3/ kms{ cleofg ;~rfng u/ L dfcf] jfbL 5f8] / cGo kf6L{df k'u] sfnfO{ kmsf{pg] cleofg ;d] t ;~rfng ePsf] 5 .

l;4fy{ ;Knfo;{

P=l;=rflxPdf xfdLnfO{ ;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ ==============< xfdLsxf“ -AUX, Hitachi_ sDkgLsf] AID Condition x? h8fg ul/G5 . xfd|f ljz] iftfx? M lr;f] df} ;ddf tftf] tfkqmd lbg] / udL{ df} ;ddf lr;f] tfkqmd lbg] . l 3/ , uf8L, a} +s, / ] i6'/ ] G6, xf] 6n, xl: k6n cflbdf ;lhn} h8fg ug{ ;lsg] . l ef] N6] h sd ePsf] ;dodf klg ;lhn} lr;f] / tftf] tfkqmd lbg] . l P=;L=sf] d"Nodf h8fg z'Ns;lxt ljqmL ul/g] 5 . l ^ dlxgfsf] jf/ ] G6L lbOg] 5 ;fy} P=;L=sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

l;4fy{ ;Knfo;{

t'n;Lk'/–^ SofDk; /f]8 lql;4]Zj/L dlGb/ cufl8, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@)**@, (*%&*@#$#!,(*$(##!&$(, (*$&*@@%*),(*^^@)^*!#

c;n / ;Ifd JolQm d+l;/ $ df 5fGg'k5{ ta dfq b] zn] lgsf; kfp“5 .Ú pxf“n] sDo'lgi6 jf sf+u|] ; h'g;'s} kf6L{ eP klg / fd|f] / ;Ifd JolQmx?nfO{ r'Gg'kg] { klg atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pDd] bjf/ L 3f] if0ff klg ul/ Psf] lyof] . bfª If] q g+= @ af6 ;+3Lo ;f+;bsf nflu uLtf / fjtn] pDd] bjf/ L 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . o: t} bfª If] q g+= @ -s_ af6 a] ud kf08] n] pDd] bjf/ L 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . b'a} hgfn] : jtGq / fhgLlts zlQmaf6 pDd] bjf/ L 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;f] kf6L{sf] r'gfj lrGx aRrf af] s] sf] cfdf / x] sf] 5 . cfpg] lgjf{rgdf ToxL aRrf af] s] sf] cfdf lrGxdf ef] 6 u/ ] / lgjf{rgdf lhtfpg : jtGq / fhgLlts zlQmn] cfu|x u/ ] sf] 5 . : jtGq / fhgLlts zlQm kf6L{ ljleGg 5 bn cfj4 eP/ ag] sf] kf6L{ xf] . gjul7g : jtGq / fhgLlts zlQm g] kfndf g] kfn ;'zf;g kf6L{,

ljz]if1 8fS6/L ;]jf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{ 3f]/fxLdf jl/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u, jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf g;f /f]u / hg/n ;h{gåf/f r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ skfn emg]{, lrnfpg], rfofF, bfb, tfn'kgsf] pkrf/ tyf skfn k|Tof/f]k0f ul/g] . @_ cg'xf/sf] bfu, 8G8Lkmf]/, cf]7 tyf cg'xf/ km'6\g], sfnf] kf]tf], rfofF, kmf]sf, ;]tf] b'aL, rfp/Lkgfsf] pkrf/ . #_ z/L/ lrnfpg], kmf]sf, gLn8fd, gª lvOg], 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g], km'6\g], bfb, vl6/f, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f tyf s'i7 /f]usf] pkrf/ . $_ n]h/ k|ljlwaf6 d';f, sf]7L, df;' knfPsf] / 6\of6' x6fpg] . %_ dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ugf]l/of, l;lkmln;, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gfª\u lrnfpg], kLk cfpg], ;]S;df sdhf]/Lkgsf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldltM @)&( c;f]h ! ut] zlgjf/, laxfg !)M#) b]lv a] n'sf % ah];Dd . k'gZr M ;h{g 8f= /flhj 9sfn åf/f zNolqmof ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f d]l8l;g ;DalGwt ;a} /f]ux?sf] b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ btf{ ul/G5 . kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

;r] t g] kfnL kf6L{, g] kfn cfdf kf6L{, pGgt nf] stGq kf6L{

/ gf} nf] hgjfbL kf6L{ cfa4 ePsf lyP .

3/sf] em\ofn tyf e]lG6n]zgx?df Knfli6s tyf kmfOj/ hfnL nufcf}+ . ljiffn' ;k{, ls/f, dR5/ tyf k|f0f3fts /f]ux?af6 arf}+ . cflwsfl/s laqm]tf n'lDagL k|b]z

kf]v|]n xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª -;lxbu]6glhs, o'uaf]wsf] cufl8_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*%(@%&, (*@*)^^((& ;fy} xfdLsxfF 3/ ;hfj6sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw 5 .

s] tkfO“ xf8hf]gL{, d]?b08 tyf g;fsf] b'vfOaf6 kLl8t x'g'x'G5 <

olb tkfOF tL ;d:ofx?sf] bL3{sflng ;dfwfg rfxg'x'G5 eg] o; cyf]{:kfOg k]g P08 l/ x\ofa ;lj{;]; k|efjsf/ L b'vfO Joj:yfkgsf] pkrf/ uGtJo xf], hxfF PsLs[t :jf:Yo k'g:yf{kgfsf] cjwf/ 0ff cjnDag ub}{ ;DalGwt ljz]if1;lxtsf] 6f]nLaf6 k/ fdz{, pkrf/ tyf ;f] ;d:ofx?sf] ljlzi6s[t k'g:yf{kgf ;]jf pknAw eO/ x]sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f}+ .

pkrf/ x'g] /f]ux?M F xf8hf]gL{;DaGwLM hf]gL{x? b'Vg], hf]gL{x? lvOPsf], 3'F8f b'Vg], 3'F8f tGsfpg / v'Drfpg gldNg], sfFw tyf s'd hfd ePsf], x8\8Lsf] 3gTj sd ePsf], x8\8L kftnf] ePsf], lxk÷lgtDasf] b'vfO, z/L/sf df+;k]zLx? kf]Ng]÷b'Vg], xftv'§fsf cf}+nfx? af+luPsf], afy /f]ux?, s's{'rf÷k}tnf b'v]/ lx+8\g ufx|f] x'g], ck|]zg÷b'3{6gfkl5 hf]gL{ tGsfpg / v'Drfpg gldNg] .

F d]?b08;DaGwLM sDd/ tyf ub{gsf] g;f RoflkPsf], 9f8 af+uf] ePsf], 9f8 b'Vg] k'/fgf] ;d:of, d]?b08sf] x8\8L lvOPsf], d]?b08sf] x8\8L ;/]sf], ub{g rnfpg ufx|f] x'g], ub{g af+uf] ePsf], d]?b08sf] rf]6k6s jf b'3{6gfn] x'g] ;d:ofx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf .

F g;f;DaGwLM kIf3ft -Kof/fnfOl;;_ eP/ z/L/sf] cfwf efu grNg], cg'xf/sf] g;f b'Vg], d'v af+uf] ePsf], 6fpsf] b'Vg], l/+u6f nfUg], xftv'§f n'nf] x'g], emdemd x'g], kf]Ng] cflb .

F cGo ;]jfx?M ljz]if1 kf]if0f k/fdz{, gl;{ª s]o/, Og xfp; kmfd]{;L, Kofy Nofa ;]jf, :j:y hLjgz}nLsf nflu lgMz'Ns k/fdz{ ;]jf . ;Dks{M

cyf]{:kfOg k]g P08 l/x\ofa ;lj{;]; k|f=ln= -gofF ahf/ xf8hf]gL{, g;f tyf d]?b08 pkrf/ s]Gb|_

3f]/fxL–!$ cfdL{ Aof/]s/f]8 gofF ahf/, bfª -;lxb nvg yfkf kfs{b]lv %)= ld= pQ/tkm{ kmf]g g+=M (*%&*^^*@%, )*@–%^#%)(

;"j0f{ cj;/ @! jif{ k"/f eO{ #( jif{ ggf3]sf o'jfx?sf] nflu o'/f]kdf 6«]lgª le;f tyf k|mfG; cfdL{df etL{ x'gsf] nflu t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

O:6j]:6 hj lnª\s k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{M (&$($!!#$%

nvgkfs{ 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM (*$!)*%(*%

>L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf 3f]/fxL, bfª ;Lk x'G5 xftdf, /f]huf/L ;fydf

af9Lklx/f]af6 hf]lucf}+

 hyfefjL ;8s lgdf{0f / jg ljgfzn] af9L klx/f] lgDTofp“5 .  j[Iff/f]k0f u/f}+, jgh+un hf]ufcf}+, af9Lklx/f] lgoGq0f u/f}+ .  klx/f]sf] hf]lvd ePsf If]q tyf gbL lsgf/fdf ?v, af““;, lgufnf]h:tf e"–Ifo /f]Sg] vfnsf lj?jf /f]kf}+ / ;+/Iff0f u/f}+ .  cfkm\gf] a:tL tyf ;d'bfosf] /Iff u/f}+ .  af9L tyf klx/f] uPsf] ;"rgf tNnf] t6Lo If]qdf lbcf}+ . cfkm" klg arf}+, c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ .

g]kfn ;/sf/

lj1fkg af]8{

lgMz'Ns cWoogsf] cj;/ k|fljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\ -CTEVT_ sf] ;DaGwgk|fKt lzIffno o; >L dfWolds ljBfno /em]gf, 3f]/fxL, bfªdf lk|–l8Knf]df tx @$ dlxg] cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ k|lzIf0f -Apprenticeship_ l;len O{lGhol/ª sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n]sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . cfj]bg lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)%.@* ut];Dd . k|j]z k/LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&(.)^.)! ut] cfj]bg km/fd kfO{g] :yfg M >L df=lj=/em]gf -ljBfno k|zf;g_ Go'gtd z}lIfs of]UotfM P;=O=O=k/LIffdf E u|]8 k|fKt u/]sf cf}Bf]lus k|lzIffyL{ tflnd sf]6f M $) hgf sfo{qmdsf ljz]iftfx? M !– lgMz'Ns cWoog . @– /f]huf/Lsf] ;'lglZrttf . #– bIf Pj+ cg'ejL k|lzIfs . $– pBf]udf sfd ub}{ ;Lk l;Sg ;lsg] . %– cTofw'lgs k|of]uzfnfsf] Joj:yf . ^– vfhf tyf oftfoft vr{ :j?k k|lzIffyL{x?n] k|lt xflh/L lbg ?= &%.– kfpg] . l;6 l;ldt ePsfn] ;dod} cfj]bg lbg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}df cg'/f]w 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%^)@)$, (*%&*#!^^!, (*^$&#!)))

ndxL gu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no ndxL, bfª n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

dfu ;+sngsf] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] af/] k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.)%.@^ ndxL gu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{nosf] kz' ;] jf pk–zfvfsf] rfn' cf=j= )&(÷)*) sf] sfof{nosf] Kofslhª alif{d 3fF;sf] lap / h} 3fF;sf] lapm !)) k|ltzt cg'bfgdf lat/ 0f ug] { sfo{qmd / x] sf] x'Fbf kz'kfns s[ifs÷;d"x÷;ldlt÷kz'kfng ;DaGwL sfd ug] { ;xsf/ L ;: yfx?, Joj;flos ?kdf kz'kfng u/ ] sf / lghL kmfd{x?n] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleqdf ldlt @)&(.)^.)( ;Dd g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] ;fydf tkl;n cg';f/ sf sfuhft;lxt ndxL gu/ kflnsf kz' ;] jf zfvfdf jf cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg] { j8f sfof{nodf cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg] { kl/ df0f pNn] v u/L tkl;nsf sfuhft;lxt lgj] bg k] z ug{'x'gsf nflu ;fb/ cg'/ f] w 5 . tkl;n != kmfd{ btf{sf cfaZos sfuhftx?sf] k|ltlnlk @= kmfd{ btf{ gePsfsf] xsdf g] kfnL gful/ stfsf] k|ltlnlk #= j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/ ;kq $= hUufsf] nfnk'hf{sf] k|ltlnlk k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn CMYK

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