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bfªsf lgldQ kd'v l8P;kL d'sG' b l/hfnn] gful/s clwsf/sf nflu kx/L rf}lj;} 306f vl6Psf] atfpg'eof] . dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;+of]hs s]zjs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cf]/]s g]kfnsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs O{Zj/L yfkfn] lhNnfdf dlxnf / afnaflnsfdfly x'g] lx+;f / ;fj{hlgs If]qsf] cj:yfaf/] k:t'lt /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsf /fli6«o ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf}td, dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfªsf ;b:o >Ldg Gof}kfg], OG;]s lhNnf kltlglw hogf/fo0f k'g, dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f s]Gbsf kbLk dhu}of“, bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj dx]Gb a'9fyf]sL, xf]6]n Joj;foL ?baxfb'/ 8f“uL, OG;]s lhNnf ;xhstf{ ljgf]b s];Lnufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . dfgjclwsf/ ;~hfn bfª, OG;]s, cf]/]s, ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gb,

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klg lgs} g} s'6gLlts kf/fsL x'G5] . p;n] klg b'O{÷rf/ lbg t b]vfj6L jf:tfa]:tf u/] em}F u/L . s'g} g/fdf] arg klg af]lng . t/ pm klg t s] sd x'GyL / < s]xL lbgkl5 a8f] s6fIfk"0f{ b[li6n] x]g{ yfN5] . kl5 Pslbg eG5] …ca pxfF -klt_ klg /fhgLltdf nfu]sf]n] w]/}h;f] 3/df a:g'xG' g . d klg Pp6f ;+:yfdf ;fgf]ltgf] sfddf nfu]sL 5' . s] ug{] < of] /fhgLlt eGg] s'/f klg o:t} /x]5 . cfˆgf] ePsf] hlQ ;a} ;lsg] c? pknAwL s]xL klg gx'g] . of] /fhgLltleq klg 6f7f af7fx¿sf nflu g} sdfO x'Fbf]/x]5 . pxfFeGbf klg kl5 /fhgLltdf nfu]sf] s:tf s:tfn] kult ul/;s] < v} cfkm"n] t Pp6f /fdf] 3/ / uf8Lsf] Aoj:yf klg cfh;Dd ug{ ;Sof xf]Og . cfkm" t s] xf] s] xf] < ca sdfpg] s'/f klg o:t} t /x]5 lhpHofg kfNg / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ k9fpg klg wf} eof] . To;}n] s]xL g s]xL sfd t ug{}k¥of] eg]/ d klg ;fgf]ltgf] sfddf nfu]sL x'F . ca t emg\ emg\ s]6fs]6L klg k9fpg g;lsg];Dd x'gyfNof] . s;/L u'hf/f ug{] xf]nf s'lGg <Ú otf klg c? 5f]/f a'xf/Lx¿sf] em}F cWofo z'?' eof] . ca t oxfF a;]/ klg s'g} v}l/ot 5}g eGg] s'/f a'9fa'9Ln] t'?Gt} a'lemxfn] . …hxfF hfg' af/L, ss{nfsf] 3f/LÚ eg]em}+ eof] pgLx¿sf nflu . ca sxfF hfg] < a'9fn] a'9LnfO{ ;'6S' s} eG5g\ …oxfF klg t 5fF6sf6 g/fd} b]lvg nfUof] x]/ a'9L . ;a} 5f]/fa'xf/Lx¿sf ultljlw o:t} o:t} /x]5g\ . t}klg Tof] afFsL csf{] sfG5f] 5f]/fsf]df kfnf] k'¥ofpg] xf] ls t < x'g t sfG5f]n] klg ev{/} hflu/Ldf nfu]sf] 5 / a'xf/L klg cln g;Sg] lhpsL 5] eG5g\ . hfpF s] /, To;kl5 h]h:tf] xf]nf xf]nf <Ú a'9Ln] klg a'9fsf s'/fdf ;xL yfKb} …x'G5 hfcf}F . ;a}sf]df kfnf] klg t k'¥ofpg} k¥of] . ca t pt} sfG5f] 5f]/f;Fu} a:g n]v]sf] kf] 5 ls < Tot} hfg] t xf]nfÚ elG5g\ cfdfn] klg . b'a}hgf sfG5f] 5f]/fsf]df k'U5g\ . ;a} 7fpFsf] xNnf ;'lg;s]sL sfG5La'xf/L klg t s]sf] sd lyO{ / < Ps t klxn]b]lv g} sfd ul/vfg ufxf] dfGyL . cem To;df a'9fa'9Lsf] :ofxf/;';f/ cfkm"n] g} ug{k' 5{ eGGf] ;f]r]/ la/fdLsf] axfgf ug{ kf] yfnL . ;dodf vfgf klg gksfpg] …P]of P]of Û 6fpsf] b'Vof]Ú dfq} eGGf yfnL . pm t emg\ tL a'9fa'9LeGbf klg sdhf]/ / c;Qm kf] b]lvO{ . h]gt]g rf/÷kfFrlbg t ToxfF a;] . ca a'9fa'9Lx¿sf] nflu Tof] 3/ klg ;Gtf]ifhgs gx'g] 5fF6 kf] b]lvof] . o;/L of] a[¢fj:yfdf ;a}lt/af6 lg/fz} lg/fzf dfq kfpF5g\ pgLx¿ . rf/efO 5f]/f / rf/j6L a'xf/L, To:t} b'O{j6L 5f]/L Pj+ HjfOFx¿ / 8]8bh{ghlt gfltgfltgLx¿ 5g\ . t/ oL ;a}sf cf:yfsf s]GblaGb' tL a[¢x¿sf] of] lahf]u cj:yf Û t/ 5f]/Lx¿ cf–cfkm\ gf 3/df uO;s]sL x'lG5g\ . of] b]Vbf glhssf cfkmGtx¿ eGg] u5{g\ …s;}sf slQ klg 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿ geP/ kL/, t/ s;}sf t rf/÷rf/ efO 5f]/f / a'xf/Lx¿ eP/ klg o:tf] cj:yf afa} Û cem ;a} sfdsfhdf nfu]sf OdfGbf/ / kf}/vL elgPsf 5f]/fx¿ . cfh pgLx¿af6} oL a[¢ afa'cfdfklt o:tf] Aojxf/ x'G5 eg] c?sf emg\ s] s'/f < of] s:tf] la8Dagf x}Ú eGb} s'/f sf6\g yfN5g\ . …a'9];sfndf cfˆgf] ;xf/f xf]nfg\ eg]sf] t pN6} cf–cfkm\gf ;d:of b]vfP/ s;}n] jf:t} gug{] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g] kf] eof] . geP Ps zf]s, eP ;o zf]s eg]sf] oxL t /x]5Ú eGb} a}/fluG5g\ . a'9f s]xL jif{b]lv g;f;DaGwL / dw'd]xsf] ;d:ofn] kLl8t x'G5g\ . ca pgnfO{ /fdf] pkrf/ / ;]jfsf] lgtfGt cfjZostf k/]sf] 5 . t/ ;a} 5f]/f a'xf/Lx¿n] cf–cfˆgf] ;d:of / Ao:ttfsf] sf/0f b]vfpFb} klG5g dfq} vf]H5g\ . dL7f] vfg] / /fdf] nfpg] s'/f t k/} hfj;\ dL7f] arg klg gkfOg] eof] ca pgLx¿sf nflu . x'g t 5f]/LHjfOFx¿n] xfdLx¿sf]df hfpF t eg]s} klg x'g\ . t/ 5f]/LsxfF slt lbg uP/ a:g' < km]l/ 5f]/Lx¿n] klg t cfˆgf a[¢ ;f;';;'/fx¿nfO{ :ofxf/ ;';f/ u/]s} 5g\ . otf rf/efO 5f]/fa'xf/Lx¿af6 o:tf] j]jf:tf ePkl5 s]xL g s]xL ;f]Rg afWo g} x'G5g\ pgLx¿ . …jf:tjdf h] h:tf] kl/l:ylt k/] tfklg cfˆgf cfdfafa'nfO{ x]/larf/ k'¥ofpg'kg{] t 5f]/fa'xf/Lx¿n] g} t xf]Ú eg]/ s'/f sf6\g]x¿ ufpFdf y'k} 5g\ < g a'9];sfndf kfpg'kg{] /fdf] x]/larf/ gkfP/ xf] jf 5f]/fa'xf/Lx¿n] cfkm"klt u/]sf] o:tf] b'Ao{jxf/n] xf] a'9f lrlGtt x'Fb} / lgs} g} uNb} hfG5g\ . vfg] cfxf/f klg 36\b} hfG5 . c?sf] ;xf/f kfOPnf ls eGg] cfzf klg x/fpFb} hfG5 . vfnL cfk;df a'9fa'9Lx¿ dfq PSn} ;'v b'Mvsf s'/f u/]/ u'Gu'gfO/xG5g\ .

5f]/fx¿ zx/ ahf/df cf–cfkm\gf kSsL 3/ agfP/ a;]sf 5g\ . t/ tL b'O{ a'9fa'9L eg] v/n] 5fPsf] pxL k'/fg} 3/df g} 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ hlt kL/dsf{ k/] klg 5f]/fa'xf/Lx¿nfO{ eGb}gy] . lsgls logLx¿nfO{ eg]/ s]xL x'g]jfnf 5}g eGg] s'/f pgn] a'‰b} uP . a'9fa'9Ln] pgLx¿nfO{ g s]xL g/fdf] zAb ks6 u/], g t ;Q;/fk g} u/] . a? cfk;df lanf}gf dfq ul//x] . lxhf] ltg} 5f]/fx¿sf nflu cfkm"n] vfO{gvfO{ eP klg

a8f] b'Mvsi6n] u'hf/f ub{} of] cj:yf;Dd cfOk'u]sf] ctLtsf ofbx¿nfO{ ;DemFb} w'? w'? ?Gf dfq nfu] . cfk;df s'/f ub{} a'9f eG5g\– …x]/ a'9L Û of] a'9];sfndf 5f]/fa'xf/Lx¿n] xfDnfO{ x]nf{g\ eg]sf] t dg{]a]nfdf klg o:tf] Aojxf/ kf] ug{yfn] . cf–cfˆgf kL/dsf{ dfq} ;'gfpF5g\ logLx¿n] t . s] lxhf]sf lbgx¿df xfdLn] 7"n} b'Mvn] d/Ld/L sfd u/]sf] xf]Og / < clg logLx¿ la/fdL x'bF f ;Grf] nfuf];\ eGb} O{Zj/sf] k'sf/f ub{}, b]jLb]ptf efsn ub{} ;lsg;sL c:ktfn k'¥ofP/ ;Grf] u/fPsf], clg ?Fb} /ftlbg sf6]sf] kl/0ffd oxL xf] t < olt dfq} xf]Og, cfkm"n] vfOgvfO / EofOgEofO C0f;fk6 u/]/ eP klg k9fPsf] n]vfPsf] pknlAw oxL xf] t < ;fFRr} g} sf] xf]nf clxn] pgLx¿nfO{ clt{ a'l¢ lbg;Sg] eGb} eSsflgFb} lanf}gf ug{ yfN5g\ . dWo/ftdf ?Fb}?Fb} / o:t} o:t} s'/fx¿ ub{} /ft sf6\5g\ . k'gM laxfg x'G5 km]l/ p:t} kL8f 56k6L / sxfnLnfUbf] cj:yf . lsgeg] sxLF uP/ klg s'g} ;'v zflGt / ;Gtf]if ldNg] ePg ca pgLx¿nfO{ . h'g 5f]/fa'xf/Lx¿sf]df k'u] klg x'gk' g{] :ofxf/;';f/ / s'g} ;fdfGo jf:tf;Dd x'Fb}g . cem nf]sfrf/ kfb{} eGg] u5{g\ …;DklQ ;a} efOn] a/fa/} kfPsf xf}F . a'9fa'9L kfNg] bfloTj klg xfdL ;a}sf] a/fa/} xf] . t/ s] ug{] cfkm\gf] t o:tf] sdhf]/ cj:yf eof] / kf] .Ú hxfF uP klg ;a}sf] egfO o:t} o:t} 5 . cem sf]xL s;}n] t …dlxgf, lbg ldnfP/ a'9fa'9LnfO{ kfNg] kfnf] u/f}ÚF klg eGf] . of] s:tf] lahf]u Û cfkm\gf] hGdlbg] hLjgbftf log} a[4 a'jfcfdfkltsf] x]nrS¥ofO+{ . jf:tjdf e]8+ fafvf kfNg]em}F kf] s'/f u5{g\ pgLx¿ . oL rf/j6L a'xf/Lx¿ klg Pp6L kl08tsL 5f]/L, Pp6L lhldbf/sL 5f]/L, Pp6L /fhgLlt1sL 5f]/L / csL{ pRrcf]xf]bfsf sd{rf/LsL 5f]/Lx¿ x'lG5g\ . ;a} k9fOdf pRrlzIff xfl;n u/]sf g} 5g\ . sd;]sd rf/}lt/af6 cfPsL tL a'xf/Lx¿ h]h:tL eP tfklg s'g} g s'g} 5f]/fsf] t ;sf/fTds b[li6 x'gk' g{] Û t/ v} s;n] kf] s] u?g\ < ;a} p:t} ePkl5 . pgLx¿sf] ljz]iftfsf af/]df klg s'/f ug{] xf] eg] klg h]7L ljiffn', dfOnL z+sfn', ;fOnL a}+zfn' / sfG5L Oiof{n' kf] x'G5g\ . tL a'9Lcfdfn] klg t s] u?g\ v} < cfˆgf a[¢cj:yfsf nf]Ug]nfO{ a9L kL/ k/]sf] dx;'; ul5{g\ / cfkm" klg ?Fb} ;DemfpFl5g\ …s]xL lrGtf gdfGgf];\ logLx¿n] x]/]gg\ eg]/ . a? logLx¿sf] ;a} /fdf] x'Fb} hfj;\ . Sof ug{] tf] ca ;a} b'Mvsi6 xfdLn] logLx¿s} eljZosf nflu g} u/]sf xf}F . clxn] logLn] a'‰b}gg\ eGof Sof ug{] < htf uof] x'FO{ cfˆgf] dfq} ;d:ofsf s'/f u5{g\ . xfdL a;]/ vfP/ logLx¿sf] ;lsG5 eGofkl5 ca xfdL h] h:tf] u/Dnf u/Dnf s]xL kL/ gdfGgf];\ . o:tf] kL/ ug{] xf] eg] si6 dfq} ylkG5 . To;}n] h] h:tf] eof] eof] ca . 5f]/f5f]/L a'xf/L gfltgfltgfx¿ 5g\ logLx¿ ;a} afFrg' \ . klxnf xfdf] gfpFdf ePsf] >L;DklQ klg sxfF 5 / tf] clxn < log} 5f]/fx¿n] t kfNnfg\ eGg] ;f]r]/ logLx¿nfO{ g} c+za08f ulb{P/ cfh o:tf] ljhf]u eof] . a? ;a} ;DklQ xfd} gfpFdf afFsL /xg lbof eP klg o:tf] x'GgYof] ls < cfkm\gf] ePsf] hlt ;DklQ t logLx¿s} gfpFdf gfd;f/L u/fOof] . cem cfkm";Fu ePsf k};f klg ;a} o} cf}iflw pkrf/, tLy{at, bfgwd{ ubf{ub{} ;lsof] .

Sof u/d tf] ;a}n] o} ;DklQs} cfz t ug{] /}5g\ . xfdf] klg hUdf, wg ;DklQ x'Fbf;Dd glhlsof 5f]/fa'xf/L / geof a]nf clg xfdf] a'9];sfn nfUof a]nf 6fl9of . xfdLn] wd{ sd{ s] g/fdf] ul/5d\ / xf] v} <Ú a'9f eG5g\– …To} tf Sof Û Toqf] ;DklQ / oltsf ;Gtfg eP/ klg xfdL tf a];fxf/f / ;'sDjf;L;/x kf] x'gk' ¥of] . of]eGbf 7"nf] b'Mvsf] s'/f c? Sof x'G5 . xfdf] h:tf] o:tf] xl/lahf]u t c? s;}n] klg ef]Ug' gk/f];\Ú eGb} uxe/L cfF;' v;fN5g\ . ;fy} a'9Ln] klg …o;sf] kl/0ffd logLx¿n] klg t ef]Unfg\ / eljZodf s]xL g s]xL t ;f]Rnfg\ P Û a? xfdf] h:tf] b'Mvsi6 logLx¿ s;}nfO{ klg gk/f];\ .Ú eGb} cfkm"n] klg cfF;' v;fNb} a'9fnfO{ ;DemfpFl5g\ . t/ a'9LeGbf a'9f eg] lgs} lrlGtt / efj's cj:yfdf x'G5g\ / eG5g\ …oxL clnslt xfdL;Fu a}Fsdf ePsf] k};f b]v]/ o} vfgfsf nflu ¥ofn r'xfPsf t xf]nfg\ . sxLF st} c? s;}n] vfOlbG5 ls eg]/ < a? d}n] g} kfpg kfP x'g]lyof] eGg] klg ;f]r]sf xf]nfg\ . xfdLnfO{ ;]jf ug{]n] t kfOxfN5 lg Û xfdL s;}n] klg af]s]/ nfg] xf]Og s] / . x/] lzj Û s] ;f]r]sf lyof}F klxn] t/ s] eof] clxn] < xfdL a'9fa'9L t logLx¿sf] lglDt af]em kf] eof}F .Ú eGb} nfdf] ;':s]/f xfNb} lgbfpg] kof; u5{g\ t/ lgGbf eg] k6Ss} nfUb}g . s]xL lbgkl5 a'9f ;fx} g} uNb} czSt cj:yfdf k'U5g\ . pgsf] ;lsg;sL :ofxf/ ;';f/ ubf{ub{} a'9Lcfdf klg czQm x'Fb} / uNb} hflG5g\ . of] bfOn] x]nf{, pm efOn] x]nf{ eGbfeGb} ;a} cf/fcf/ kf/fkf/ nfu]/ pgsf] ;dod} cf}ifwf]krf/ klg ub{}gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ kfgL;Dd v'jfpg] dfG5]sf] cefj x'gyfNof] . cGTodf Pslbg a'9f laxfg ;a} p7\g]a]nf t xftv'§f g} grNg] cj:yfdf kf] k'lu;s]sf x'G5g\ . glhs} 3/ ePsL / cfdfafnfO{ e]]6\g cfPsL h]7L5f]/Ln] of] yfxf kfP/ ;a}nfO{ va/ ul5{g\ . Ps}l5g\ t xNnLvNnL klg

ljBfnodf xflh/ x'g hfFbfsf] lbgdf xflh/ gu/fpg] rrf{ rn]sf] /x]5 . of] s'/f dnfO{ yfxf ePg . d PSsf;L ljBfnodf k'u]+ . xflh/ ug'{ eGbf klxn] lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 kfKt ;?jfkq / cfkm" cfPsf] ljBfnosf] /dfgfkq btf{ ug'k{ g]{ t/ btf{sf nflu btf{ rnfgL k'l:tsf g} km]nf k/]g . sxfFaf6 kq btf{ ug'{ < kqbtf{ k'l:tsf km]nf gk/] klg ljBfnodf k'u]sf] kdf0fsf nflu lzIfs xflh/L /lhi6/df xflh/ x'gk' b{Yof] . Tof] klg tTsfn ;Dej ePg . s:tf] lj8Dagf Û afnsNof0f kfylds ljBfno gf/fo0fk'/ v}/fdf kfylds ljBfno lqj]0fL sd{l6of l9sk'/af6 /dfgf lnP/ ldlt @)%@ ;fn sflt{s !@ ut]sf lbg xflh/ x'g k'u]sf] lyPF . d k'Ug'cl3 Pshgf :yfoL lzIfs To;} ljBfnodf hf] sfhdf x'gx' G' Yof] . t/ d]/f] b/aGbL;lxt kb:yfkg To;} ljBfnodf ePsf] lyof] / d g} klxnf] b/aGbLdf hfg] :yfoL lzIfs lyPF . To; ljBfnodf d]/f] ;?jf ePsf] va/ kfPkl5 tL sfhdf /xg'ePsf lzIfsn] d]/f] lj?4df lzIfs :6fkm, ljBfyL{ tyf cleefjsx?;Fu tyfgfd s'/f nufpg'eP5 . Tof] s'/f z'?df dnfO{ yfxf ePg . klxnf] lbg ljBfnodf k'u]/ xflh/ x'g kfOPg eg] 7"nf] ;d:of pTkGg x'g] lyof] . lsgls klxn] cfkm" /x]sf] ljBfnoaf6 /dfgf lnP/ cfOof] otf xflh/ x'g gkfP hflu/ w/fkdf kg{ ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xGYof] . ljBfno v'Ng] ;dodf 306L aHof] . ljBfyL{x?n] kfy{gf u/] ;a}nfO{ sIffdf k7fOof] . ca sIffdf cWofkg ug{ hfg] ;do eof] t/ xflh/ ug]{ 6'+uf] nfu]g . lghL ;f]tdf /xg' ePsf s'g} klg lzIfsx? To;lbg ljBfnodf pkl:yt x'ge' Psf] lyPg . sfhdf /xg'ePsf lzIfs;Fu xflh/L /lhi6/ dfu+] t/ pxfFn] yfxf 5}g eGg' eof] . csf]{ s'g} pkfon] xflh/ ug'{k¥of] eGg] nfu]/ glhsdf /x]sf] k'/fgf] afs;sf sfuhhft x]g{ nfu]+ . To;}df /x]5 lzIfs xflh/L /lhi6/ . d]/f] xflh/sf] s'/f t stf 5 pxfF cfkm}n] klg xflh/ ug'{ePg . dnfO{ z+sf nfUg yfNof] . st} ddfly if8oGq t x'Fb}5}g < To;sf/0f afs;af6 /lhi6/ lgsfn+] . /lhi6/sf] lz/df cfkm} Joxf]/f n]v]/ xflh/ u/]+ . Tof] /lhi6/;lxt ljBfyL{sf

xflh/L /lhi6/ ;fy} af]s]/ sIfflt/ nfu]+ . d sIfflt/ nfu]kl5 pxfFn] klg sIffdf nfUgsf nflu ljBfyL{ xflh/L /lhi6/ ;dfpg'eof] . lzIfs xflh/L /lhi6/ d]/f] xftdf /x]sfn] pxfFn] d;Fu /lhi6/ dfUg'eof] . d}n] eg]–+ æs]xL ;do klxn] t /lhi6/ yfxf 5}g eGg'xG' Yof] t clxn] lsg rflxof] tkfOFnfO{ xflh/L /lhi6/ <Æ pxfF;uF To;sf] hjfkm lyPg . clg eg]+ æcfh tkfOFn] cfkm\gf] c;nL ?k b]vfpg' eof] . Pp6f s'/f ljrf/ ug'x{ f]nf tkfO{ sfhdf cfPsf] lzIfs xf] d :yfoL b/aGbLdf kb:yfkg ePsf] lzIfs xf] . of] eGbf a9\tf tkfO{ d]/f lj?4df nfUg' eof] eg] To;sf] glthf cfkm} yfxf kfpg'xg' ]5 .Æ sIffdf k'u]/ ljBfyL{nfO{ sfd lbPF clg sfof{nodf k'u]/ n]6/Kof8 vf]Hg nfu]+ Tof] klg 5}g . n'sfOof] eGg] z+sf nfUof] . t/ s]xL elgg . rf}yf] 306LkZrft dWofGt/ eof] . dWofGt/df v}/f rf]s;Dd hfg'k¥of] eg]/ lx+8]sf] lyPF . lj=Jo=;=sf cWoIf ef]nfk;fb dx/f e]l6g'eof] . pxfF;uF cfkm" ljBfnodf xflh/ ePsf] s'/f /fv]+ t/ pxfFn] ;sf/fTds s'/f ug'{ ePg . d]/f] dgdf emg z+sf a9\g uof] . pxfn] æcF xflh/ x'g' eP xf]nfÆ eg]/ cs}{ af6f] nfUg'eof] . b'O{ lbgkl5 ;a} s'/f v'n] . sfhdf /xg'ePsf lzIfsn] cfkm"n] eGg ldNg] gldNg] ;a} s'/f d]/f] lj?4df nufpg' ePsf] s'/f yfxf eof] . olt;Dd ls ljBfnosf] :yfoL :jLs[ltkq ;d]t pxfFn] cfkm\g} v'§fn] s'Nrg' eP5 . Tof] kqdf pxfFsf] v'§fsf] 8fd clxn] klg b]Vg ;lsG5 . Toltljlw d]/f] lj?4df nfUg'kg]{ sf/0f d}n] s]xL b]lvg t/ pxfFn] w]/} b]Vg'eP5 . klxnf] lbgd} d ljBfno xftfaf6 leq kj]z ub}{ubf{ Pp6f c7f]6 u/]+ . ljBfnonfO{ of] cj:yf;Dd gk'¥ofP;Dd of] 7fpFsf] kfgL vfg]5}g eGGf] . -d}n] em08} 5 jif{df cfkm\gf] klt1f k"/f u/]sf] lyPF . _ xf] d ToxL ;f]rsf ;fy cufl8 a9]+ . d To; ljBfnodf k'Ubf sIff rf/;Dd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] t/ sIff rf/sf ljBfyL{x? Ps z}lIfs ;qb]lv v'nf cfsfzdf a;]/ k9\g] ub{y] . kfgL k/]df ljBfno ejgsf] an]GbLdf cf]tnfUg cfpFy] ToxL an]GbLleq pleP/ lzIfsn] k9fpg'k' g]{ cj:yf lyof] . ljBfyL{x? a:gsf nflu

3/af6 cfkm} dnvfbsf af]/f af]s]/ NofpFy] clg ;fFem kms{bf lkmtf{ lnP/ hfGy] . lsgls ljBfon ejgdf clkm; sf]7fb]lv afx]s cGo sf]7fdf tfnf nufpg] Joj:yf lyPg . @)$* ;fn k'; @# ut]sf lbg :yfkgf ePsf] ljBfnodf @)%@ sflt{s;Dd cfpFbf hDdf rf/j6f sf]7fsf] ejg lyof] Tof] klg sRrL uf/f] / km';sf] 5fgf] ePsf] . tLgj6f sf]7fdf sIff Ps tLgsf ljBfyL{n] k9\g] ub{y] eg] Pp6f sf]7f sfof{nosf] nflu /flvPsf] lyof] . kmlg{r/sf] gfddf Pp6f k'/fgf] s';L{ lyof] eg] lzIfsx? a:gs} nflu Pp6f a]~rdfq lyof] . sfof{nodf Pp6f 6]an ' lyof] Tof] klg d xflh/ x'g k'u]s]f lbgdf bftfn] g} lkmtf{ lnP/ hfg'eof] . tTsfn b'O{sf]7] ejgsf nflu kof; ul/of] . ToxL If]qaf6 kltlglwTj ug]{ dfggLo ;fF;b z+s/ kf]v]nsf] ljsf; ah]6af6 s]xL /sd dfu u/]/ b'O{sf]7] ejg lgdf{0f cf/De ul/of] . kmfu'g;Dddf ejg tof/ eP/ ljBfyL{nfO{ sf]7fdf /fVg kfOof] . z}lIfs;q @)%# b]lv sIff kfFr ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ To;sf nflu k'; d;fGtleq ;a} sfuhft tof/ ug'{kg]{ lgod cg';f/ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o, ljBfno lg/LIfssf] l;kmfl/;, :yfgLo kflnsfsf] l;kmfl/; oL ;a} sfo{ ;DkGg u/]/ kmfOn sfof{nodf a'emfOof] . lzIff ;ldltsf] a}7s a;]/ lg0f{o ug'{kg]{ x'gfn] pQm ;ldltsf] a}7s gal;/x]sf] x'gfn] gofF z}lIfs ;qaf6 sIff kfFr ;~rfng ug]{ df}lvs cfZjf;g kfOof] ;f]xL cg';f/ sIff ;~rfng ul/of] . ptf z}lIfs;qsf] cGtdf jflif{s k/LIff lbg'kg]{ To;sf nflu sfof{nosf] kq geP/ ;dfj]z ug{ gkfOg] x'gfn] @)%# ;fnsf] dfu{df lhNnf lzIff sfof{nodf kwfgfWofkssf x}l;otn] d cfkm} k'u]+ . Tof] ;dodf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L lji0f'b]j ;fx x'gx' G' Yof] . sfof{nodf k'u]/ ;a} ljj/0f ;'gfPF . pxfFn] @% xhf/ w/f}6L /fVg' kg]{ s'/f ug'{eof] . d}n] @% xhf/ w/f}6L /fVg gkg]{ / klxn] ljBfno :yfkgfsf ;dodf w/f}6L /fv]sf] s'/' f bzf{PF . pxfF h+lub}– ætkfO+{nfO{ h]n xfN5'Æ eGg'eof] . d}n] eg]+– …dnfO{ h]n k7fpg] eP tkfO{s} xftaf6 d]/f xftdf xts7L nufpg';\ t/ xfdf ljBfyL{n] k/LIff lbg kfpg'k5{ . d ljBfyL{ lxtsf lglDt h]n hfg

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Saturday, 11 Dec., 2021

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klg tof/ 5'Æ eGb} d p7]/ pxfFsf] glhsdf k'u]/ b'a} xftdf xTs8L nufpg eGb} cufl8 ;f/]+ . pxfF l/;fPsf] cg'xf/df b]lvg'eof] . d}n] k'gM yk]–+ æd tkfO+{sf] 3/sf] ;DklQ dfUg cfPsf] xf]Og . lgod cg';f/ sfuhkq ;dodf a'emfPsf] 5' To;sf/0f clwsf/kq lng cfPsf] x'F .Æ pxfFn] vfpFnf h:tf] u/L x]g{e' of] ToxL df}sf 5f]k]/ d}n] eg]– ælji0f'b]j ;fx of] s';L{df a:bf;Dd d of] sfof{noleq kj]z ug]{5}g . xts7L nufpg] eP cfh} nufpg';\ .Æ d 9f]sfaf6 aflxl/PF . sfo{fnosf s]xL sd{rf/Ln] xfdf] ;Djfb ;'lg/xg' ePsf] lyof] . b'O{ lbgkl5 lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L lji0f'b]j ;fxsf] bfªaf6 ;?jf eof] . pxfFn] tTsfn lhNnf 5f]8]/ uPsf] va/ kfPF . pxfFsf] :yfgdf a}s0' 7 cof{n lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L tTsfn xflh/ x'g cfpg'eof] . cof{nhL cfPsf] ;Gb]z kfP/ d tTsfn lh=lz=sf=df k'u]/ klxn]sf lh=lz=c=;Fusf] 36gf ljj/0f ;'gfPF . cof{nhLn] eGg'eof]– æof] s";L{df klg s:tf s:tf dflg; a:g cfpF5g\ <Æ tTsfn ljBfno kzf;gdf /xg'ePsf Ps/fh zdf{ clwsf/LnfpO{ af]nfP/ pxfFnfO{ clxNo} kq lbg';\ eGg'eof] . lji0f'b]j /xFbf;Dd xfdL h:t} s]xL ljBfnosf] sIff pGglt ?s]sf] cj:yf /x]5 . Ps/fhLn] dnfO{ cfkm\gf] sfo{sIfdf af]nfP/ tkfO{ h:tf oxfF w]/} x'gx' G' 5 tL ;a}sf] kq tof/ kf/]/ d Ps} k6s xflsdsf] b:tvt u/fpF5' . a? tkfO+{sf] kq d ljBfnodf k'¥ofO lbg]5Æ' eGg'eof] . @)%# ;fn k'; @! ut]sf] ldltdf cg'dlt kq tof/ eP5 . ljBfno lg/LIfsn] k'; @# ut]sf lbg ljBfnosf] jflif{s pT;jsf lbg sfof{nosf] kltlglwTj ub{} uf]ljGbk;fb lg/f}nf kq;fy ljBfnodf k'Ug'eof] . pxfF dfkm{t lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L a}s0' 7 cof{nnfO{ wGojfb lbPF . @)^$ ;fnb]lv lgDgdfWolds sIff cf/De ul/of] . ToxL ;dodf ljBfno bfª lhNnfsf] ;jf]{Ts[i6 3f]if0ff ePsf] xf] . xfn ToxfF dfWolds sIff ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . slxn] sfFxL sNkgf u5'{– lji0f'b]j ;fx bfªd} lhNnf lzIff lzIff clwsf/L /lx/x]sf] eP afFsL lbgx?sf sfo{ s:tf x'Fbf x'g\ < jf d]/f] xftdf xTs8L nufPsf] eP To;sf] kl/0ffd s] x'GYof] xf]nf <

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h;/L zf/Ll/s tGb'?:tLsf nflu Jofofd rflxG5, To;/L g} dl:tisnfO{ tGb'?:t /fVg 3'dlkm/ / cWoog cjnf]sg ug{k' b{5 . 3'dlkm/n] cWogzLn dflg;x?df lj:d[lthGo /f]u nfUg] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 . gofF 7fpFdf 3'dlkm/ ubf{ tgfjaf6 d'lQm ldN5 . klZrddf d'ns ' x?sf dflg; jif{el/ sfd u/]kl5 clwsf+zsf] clgjfo{em}F dlxgf lbg hlt 5'§L ldnfP/ 3'dlkm/ ug]{ hLjgz}nL g} x'G5 . t/ xfdLsxfF To:tf] z}nL ag]sf] 5}g . ;flxTo, ;+uLt, vf]h cg';Gwfgsf nflu klg 3'dlkm/n] gofF pmhf{ lbG5 . sltko cj:yfdf 3'dlkm/af6 kz:t 1fg lng ;lsG5 .

To;}n] 3'dlkm/nfO{ v'Nnf ljZjljBfno klg elgG5 . ko{6sx? 3'dlkm/sf] nflu gofF 7fpFsf] vf]hLdf x'G5g\ . ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ gofF 7fpFsf] 3'dlkm/n] gofF s'/f l;h{gf u/fpF5 . 3'dlkm/df lg:sbf lglZrt p2]Zo eof] eg] pknlAwd"ns x'G5 . 3'dlkm/df lg:s'gk"j{ uGtJosf] hfgsf/L /fVg ;Sof] eg] /fdf] x'G5 . To;n] 3'dlkm/ cjlwsf] nflu hf]/hfd ug{k' g{] ;f]t ;fwg / ofqfsf ;Defljt hf]lvdx?sf] af/]df ;r]t x'g klg d2t ub{5 . a'6jnaf6 #* lsnf]ld6/ klZrd / bfªsf] efn'afª b]lv ^@ lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] slknj:t'sf] jf0fu+uf gu/kflnsf–( df kg]{ slknwfd cfhef]ln ;flxTo tLy{ cyf{t ;flxlTos ko{6gsf] uGtAo ePsf] 5 . slknwfd ;flxTosf/x?sf nflu gofF uGtAo xf] . sltko lhNnfsf ;flxTosf/x? ;d"xdfg} slknwfd k'Ug] ub{5g\ . slknwfddf tLyf{6g ko{6s / ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ ;flTjs ef]hg / a:gsf] ;'ljwf klg 5 . slknwfd jf0fu+uf gu/kflnsfsf] dx]G› /fhdfu{sf] agufO{ rf]sb]lv sl/j b'O{ lsld klZrd pQ/tkm{ agufO{b]lv 8f]xf]6] ;8sv08sf] 5]pdf /x]sf] 5 . tLg b]jtf aXdf, lji0f' / dx]Zj/dWo]sf Ps aXdfsf gflt slknd'lg ePsfn] wfdsf] gfd slknwfd /flvPsf] 5 . ljleGg ;dodf cltqmd0fdf kb{} cfPsf] jf0fu+uf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & / ( sf] aLrdf kg{] Ps ;o @) la3f jg If]qnfO{ wfld{s jg gfdfs/0f u/]/ slknClifsf] tkf]e"ldsf ?kdf ;+/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . wfld{s uGyx?df pNn]v ePcg';f/ slkn Clifsf] cf>d o;} If]qdf lyof] / pgn] l;4fy{ uf}tdnfO{ lzIff lbPsf lyP . slknwfd If]qnfO{ cfo'j{]lbs cf}iflw pTkfbg, of]u tyf kfs[lts lrlsT;f, wd{–;+:s[ltsf] gd"gf If]q, u'?s'nLo lzIff, cf>d, uf}zfnf, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] ;femf ynf]sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy sfd ePsf] 5 . ;flxlTos If]qsf ljljw of]hgf cl3 a9fpgsf nflu o;} kl/;/df n'lDagL jfªdo klti7fgsf] ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . slknwfd kl/;/leq ;flxTo rf}tf/Lsf nflu sl/a kfFr la3f hldg n'lDagL jfªdo klti7fgn] slknwfd;Fusf] ;xsfo{df kfKt u/]sf] 5 . ToxL hldgdf g]kfn k1f klti7fgn] d"w{Go dfg]sf ;i6fsf] zflns qmd};Fu ;flxTo rf}tf/Ldf /flvPsf] 5 . ;flxTo rf}tf/Ldf kltdf /fVgsf nflu n'lDagL jfªdo klti7fgn] tLg ;b:oLo d"Nof+sg pk;ldlt agfPsf] 5 . kltdf /fVgsf nflu g]kfn k1f klti7fgn] ksflzt u/]sf] ;flxTosf/ snfsf/sf] /f]:6/df gfd ;"rLs[t ePsf] x'gk' g]{5 . To;kl5 dfq kltdf /fVg lbg] / glbg] ;ldltaf6 lg0f{o x'G5 . n'lDagL jfªdo klti7fgn] Ps ;o cf7 lbj+ut ;flxTosf/sf] kltdf /fVg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . g]kfn aflx/ /x]/ klg g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo / snf >La[l4df of]ubfg ug{] ;fwssf klg kltdf /fVg] of]hgf 5 . slknwfd k'u]kl5 d'ns ' sf nflu cd"No of]ubfg u/]sf lbj+ut ;fwsx? Pp6} ynf]df b]Vg ;Sg'xG' 5 . slknwfd clxn];Dd ljleGg If]q / efiff jfªdo ;fwgf ug{] /fi6«sf !* cd"No lglwsf cw{sbsf kltdf Ps} 7fpFdf /flvPsf] 5 . ;a}eGbf klxn] cflbslj efg'eQm cfrfo{sf] zflns /flvPsf] lyof] . cflbslj efg'eQmsf] zflns )&) df cgfj/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;kl5 sljlz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8]nsf] zflns 5 . To;kl5 qmdzM ljleGg ;i6f, ;+:s[tljb\, lzIff;]jL, of]uL, dxfkl08t, g]kfnL jfªdo / snf ;fwgfåf/f /fi6«sf] uf}/j a9fpg] JolQmTjsf kltdf /flvPsf 5g\ . kltdfnfO{ ;'/lIft /fVg l6gsf] 5fgf klg agfOPsf] 5 . kltdf b'O{b]lv rf/ km'6 cUnf 5g\ . 9'+uf, lkQn / kmnfdåf/f agfOPsf kltdf k"j{–klZrd nfdf] nfOg agfP/ rf/ ld6/ km/flsnf] b"/Ldf /flvPsf] 5 . lbj+ut ;fwsx?sf] hGd hoGtLnufotsf sfo{qmd ubf{ åLk kHjng ug{ kltdfsf] blIf0flt/ kmnfdsf] åLk:yn agfOPsf] 5 .

Pp6f nfOgdf @) j6f kltdf /fVg] of]hgf 5 . Pp6f kltdf /fVg 8]9b]lv b'O{ nfv vr{ ePsf] 5 . ;flxlTos tLy{ n'lDagL jfªdo klti7fgn] ;+of]hg u/]/ lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . oxfF zflns /fVgsf] nflu lbj+ut ;flxTosf/sf] slDtdf klg kfFrj6f s[lt ksfzg ePsf] x'gk' b{5 . d'ns ' el/sf cd"No lglwsf] cWoog cjnf]sg ug{ / ;flxTofg'/fuLsf] Kof; d]6fpg n'lDagL jfªdo klti7fgn] ;flxTo tLy{sf ?kdf ljsf; ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . klti7fgn] /fi6«sf] uf}/j a9fpg] kltefjfg d"w{Go ;fwssf] of]ubfgsf] pRr d"Nof+sg ug{ kltdf lgdf{0f u/L ;flxTo ko{6gsf] uGtJo agfPsf] 5 . g]kfndf g} of] gofF cjwf/0ff ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ slknwfd k'Ug] ;flxTosf/ ko{6sx?nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf d'ns ' el/sf cd"No lglwsf] cWoog cjnf]sg ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTosf] cfBf]kfGt yfxf kfpg w]/} 7fpF k'Ug gkg]{ ePsf] 5 . ;flxTosf/ ko{6sx? lbj+ut ;fwsx?sf] Ps} 7fpFdf zflns b]Vbf crDd dfG5g\ . sf]xL zflns;Fu ;]NkmL lnG5g\ t sf]xL zflnsdf 6fFl;Psf gfd x]b}{ lbj+ut ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ub{5g\ . slknj:t' P]ltxfl;s Pj+ k'/ftflTjs :ynx?sf] v'nf ;+uxfno xf] . ;flxTosf/ ko{6sx?nfO{ 3'dlkm/ ug]{ w]/} :yn 5g\ . zf+Vo bz{gsf k0fotf, slknd'lgsf] tkf]e"ld, zflGtsf ktLs uf}td a'4sf] u[xgu/nufot y'k} P]ltxfl;s k'/ftflTjs :yn slknj:t'df /x]sf 5g\ . a'4 hGd]sf] n'lDagL, x's{]sf] ltnf}/fsf]6, dfjnL / ;;'/fnL b]jbx jf c:t' wft' /x]sf] /fdufd ;flxTosf/ ko{6sx? k'Ug}kg]{ 7fpF x'g\ . ltnf}/fsf]6df zfSoj+zsf] /fHosf] /fhwfgL lyof] . /fhf z'4f]wg / /fgL dfofb]jLsf 5f]/f l;4fy{ uf}tdn] cfˆgf] hLjgsfnsf] @( jif{ latfPsf] 7fpF xf] ltnf}/fsf]6 . ltnf}/fsf]6df k6sk6s ljZj kl;4 k'/ftTjljbx?n] pTvgg u/]/ tLg xhf/ jif{cl3;Ddsf ;+/rgfx? e]6fPsf 5g\ . of] :yn a'4hGd :yn n'lDagLb]lv

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3/af6 klg bz}+ ltxf/eGbf b]jfnLdf cfpg eGg'eof], To;}n] clxn] cfP“ .Ú pxf“

g]kfnL=== o;}u/L g]skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf cWoIf Pj+ k"jk{ wfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g]kfnn] g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf sfnf] afbn d8fl/g vf]lh/x]sf] atfp“b} /fhtGqnfO{ km]l/ zL/ p7fpg] b':;fx; gug{ r]tfjgL lbg'eof] . cWoIf g]kfnn] k"j/{ fhfn] klg kf6L{ vf]n]/ /fhgLltdf cfpg jf Jofkf/ u/]/ a:g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . …d ;+s]t /fdf] b]lv/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf] /fhgLltdf sfnf] afbn d8fl/g vf]lh/x]sf] 5 . To;f] x'gfn] d ;fjwfg eGg rfxG5'Ú– cWoIf g]kfnn] eGg'eof]–…kltudgsf/L tTjx?nfO{ eGg rfxG5' . km]l/ zL/ p7fpn] b':;fx; ug]{ sfd gug{; ' \. o;}aLr hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g]kfnsf cWoIf pk]Gb ofbj, nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGy 7fs'/, g]skf -dfn]_ sf dxf;lrj ;LkL d}gfnL tyf ljb]zL kfx'gfx?n] ;d]t sf+u]; dxflwj]zg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df g]kfnL sf+u];sf jl/i7 g]tf /fdrGb kf}8]nnufot kbflwsf/Lx?n] klg ;Daf]wg

b]jfnLs} nflu 5 lbgcl3 g]kfn cfpg'ePsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/–^ sf b'hdf e08f/L klg olta]nf kl/jf/;lxt n'kn'ª k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . …efsn, sjn / k'Ha9fO r9fpg dfG5]x? oxf“ cfp“5g\ . wg~ho uf]qLo e08f/Lx? dfq geO{ ljleGg ;d'bfosf dflg;x? klg oxf“sf] /fd x]g{ / a/ dfUg oxf“ cfpg] u5{g\ Ú– pxf“ eGg'xG' 5– …n'kn'ª cl3kl5 klg cfPsf] 5' t/ olta]nf cfpg'sf] ljz]if dxTj x'G5 . b]ze/sf efO uf]Tof/x? hDdf x'g] d'Vo ynf] ePsf]n] klg of] a]nfdf cfpg kfpg' 7"nf] ;f}efUo xf] xfdf nflu .Ú n'kn'ª Ko\7' fg lhNnfsf] gf}alxgL ufp“kflnsfsf] * g+= j8fdf k5{ . tLg ;oa9L 3/ kl/jf/ /x]sf] of] ufp“df clwsf+z e08f/Lx? g} 5g\ . of] wg~ho uf]qLo kl/jf/sf] d'Vo ynf] dflgg] eflu/y e08f/L atfpg'xG' 5 . …em'ng] Lsf] 8f“8fdf xfdf k"vf{sf] pTklQ ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 n'kn'ª ufp“df cfP/ a;f]af; u/] / klxnf] k6s oxL+ s"nk"hf ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pb\3f6g ;q ;lsPnuQ} dxflwj]zgsf] aGb ;q e[s6' Ld08kdf z'? ePsf] lyof] . zlgaf/ lgjf{rg klqmofdf hfg'kg]{ eGb} aGb;q nuQ} ul/Psf] sf+u]; kjQmf ljZjksfz zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf] s]GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltsf cg';f/ dxflwj]zg kltlglwsf] gfdfjnL ksfzg zlgaf/ laxfg !) ah] x'g]5 . pDd]bjf/ dgf]gog btf{ d+l;/ @% ut] laxfg !) b]lv ;f“em % ah];Dd, pDd]bjf/L dgf]gog btf{pk/ bfaL lj/f]w / hf“ra'em @% ut] ;f“em % b]lv & ah];Dd / bfaL lj/f]wpk/ lg0f{o ;f“em & b]lv ( ah];Dd x'g] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . pDd]bjf/sf] klxnf] gfdfjnL ksfzg zlgaf/ /flt ( b]lv !@ ah];Dd, dgf]gog kq lkmtf{ lnO;Sg'kg{] ;do d+l;/ @^ ut] laxfg !! ah];Dd, pDd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg @^ ut] lbp“;f] !@M!% ah] / dtbfg d+l;/ @& ut] laxfg * ah]b]lv x'g] ;ldltsf ;+of]hs uf]kfns[i0f l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxflwj]zgdf $ xhf/ & ;o kltlglw ;xefuL 5g\ .

jl/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ca /fKtL d]l8sn P08 :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf==== g]kfn d]l8l;6L xl:k6n / ;lxb wd{eQm /fli6«o kTof/f]k0f s]Gbdf sfo{/t 8f= kj]z Gof}kfg] MBBS, MD sfl8{of]nf]lhi6 3f]/fxL bfdf]b/rf]s l:yt /fKtL d]l8sn P08 :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf . d'6'sf la/fdLn] ljz]if1 ;]jf lnO /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != An8 k];/ xfO÷nf] ePsf @= sf]n]:6f]/ a9L ePsf $= d'6' 9's9's x'g], 8/ nfu]h:tf] dx;'; x'g] #= d'6'sf] ult Psgf; gePsf %= d'6'sf] afy/f]u, d'6' ;'lGgPsf ^= x[bo3ft ePsf &= PlG8of]ufkmL / PlG8of] Knfli6s u/fPsf of u/fpg'k/]df *= d'6'sf] eNesf] ck]zg, d'6'sf] afOkf; u/]sf la/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldltM @)&* d+l;/ @% ut] zlgjf/ ;fy} xf8hf] gL{, gzf/f] u tyf :kf]6{;\ d] l8l;g/f] u ljz] if1 8f= cho /] UdLåf/f kTo] s lbg laxfg * b] lv / a] n'sf % b] lv & ah] ;Dd r] shfFr . {M ks /fKtL d]l8sn P08 :jf:Yo lSnlgs D bfdf]b/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)&(), (*%&*^)&() ;

38]/L laqmLdf

k;n laqmLdf===

3f]/fxL e/tk'/ SofDk; /f]8 leª\un] L rf]ssf] 7Ls pQ/df /x]sf] T MART sf] cGbfhL !)) ld6/ klZrd lkr af6f] ePsf] 38]/L laqmLdf /x]sf]n] cfjZos kg]{n] df] g+= (*$!!^$(@@ df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

3f] / fxL ahf/sf] d'6' ;lxb u] 6b] lv ;fd'Gg] blIf0f cbfnt hfg] af6f] sf] rf] sdf d] l8sn;Fu ;6] sf] cRo'tdf vfB tyf ls/fgf k;n ljz] if sf/0fjz plrt d'Nodf laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's dxfg'efjn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+=M

b]jfnL u/]sf /x]5g\, To;}n] d'Vo ynf] n'kn'ª xf] .Ú pxf“ eGg'xG' 5– …clxn] b]ze/ ljleGg lhNnfsf w]/} 7fp“df e08f/Lx?sf] b]jfnL x'b“ 5 } t/ klg d'Vo ynf] ePsf]n] w]/h } ;f] oxL+ cfPsf 5g\ .Ú olta]nf n'kn'ªdf b]jfnLsf] /f}gs 5 . cGo lhNnfx?df klg b]jfnL ePsf] / cf]ldqmf]gsf] kefjsf sf/0f eQmhgx? o; jif{ s]xL sd x'g ;Sg] cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;b:o ljgf]b e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“ eGg'xG' 5– …b]ze/sf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 @) xhf/a9L dfG5] pkl:yt x'g] !) nfv e]6L p7\g] / #% ;oa9L af]sfsf] aln r9\g] cf“sng u/]sf 5f}+ .Ú b]jfnLnfO{ dof{lbt agfpg n'kn'ª em'ng] L a/fx If]q ;+/If0f s]Gbsf %) eGbfa9L ;b:ox? :jo+;j] ssf] ?kdf t}gfy 5g\ . ;KtdL ufhg, ci6dL aln r9fpg] / gjdLsf lbgsf] k;fb ux0fkl5 b]jfnL ;dfKt x'g] b]jfnL Joj:yfkg d"n cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf zf]ef/fd e08f/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

dfgjclwsf/=== gful/ssf] ;fyd} /x]sf] atfp“b} cfkm" hgtfsf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t eP/ sfd u/L b]vfpg] klta4tf JoQm ug'e{ of] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªsf l8P;kL d'sG' b l/hfnn] dfgjclwsf/ ;+/If0fsf] lglDt ;a} cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 nfUg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af]Nb} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] dfgjclwsf/sf] kTofe"lt x'g] u/L sfd ug{ /fHosf lgsfox?nfO{ cfux u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kf/:kl/s hjfkmb]xLtf kl/of]hgfsf ;+of]hs PrjL yfkfn] ljifo kj]z u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s];Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;x;lrj bz/y l3ld/]n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, @$ d+l;/ . u9jfdf s[lif pkh ;+sng tyf e08f/0fsf nflu d~h/L dlxnf ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+: yfnfO{ ;f9] rf/ nfv a/fa/sf ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf / ;fd'bflos cfTdlge{/ ;] jf s] Gbn] ;+o'Qm?kdf ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf ;fduL ;+sng / ahf/Ls/0fnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { p2] Zocg'?k rf9] rf/ nfv a/fa/sf lrlnª l8 lkmh tyf ;f] nf/;lxt ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . d~h/L dlxnf ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;Ltf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf laxLaf/ ePsf] sfo{qmddf cWoIf ofbjn] ;xsf/LnfO{ ;fdfg x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;fduL x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf ofbjn] g] kfn s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf / ;fd'bflos cfTdlge{/ ;] jf s] Gbn] ls;fgx?sf] pTkfbg ;+sng / ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu ;xof] u u/] sf] df b'a} ;+: yfnfO{ wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ls;fgsf] pTkfbg / t/sf/L ahf/Ls/0fdf ;d] t ;xof] u ug{ pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfn s[lif

aNn=== sDa/ ef“lrPsf], uf8L b'36{ gfdf k/]/ gfh's ePsfx?sf] pkrf/sf nflu lhNnf aflx/ k'¥ofpg'kg{] afWotf 5 . ca of] afWotfsf] cGTo vf]h]sf 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …lagfcndn sfd l56f] ;lsof];,\ clg pkrf/ ;]jf z'? xf];\ .Ú 6«dfsf la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf] nflu sf7df8f}b+ ]lv ef/tsf] nvgpm;Dd k'Ug'kg{] cj:yf 5 . zlg/fd rf}w/L ?vaf6 n8\ge' of] . d]?b08df ulx/f] rf]6 k¥of] . 5ftLsf s/ª / xft klg ef“lrof] . /fli6«o 6«df ;]G6/ sf7df8f}d+ f pkrf/ ul/of] . clxn] zlg/fd ;fdfGo lx8\8n ' ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . zlg/fd h:tf w]/} dflg;n] ;dodf pkrf/ gkfp“bf b'Mv kfpg'kg{] cj:yf 5 . ljleGg b'36{ gfdf k/]/ rf]6k6s nfu]/, z/L/sf c+ux? ef“lrg k'Ubf ;dodf pkrf/ gkfpg] afWotf 5 .

6«df ;]G6/ rf]6k6saf6 3fOt]x¿nfO{ hLjg lbg] 7fp“ xf] . lrlsT;sx¿sf cg';f/,

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

lgDg sfo{qmddf ca s]xL l;6 dfq afFsL /x]sf]n] egf{ x'g rfxg]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . sfo{qmdM

F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ ;Dks{M

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

;xsf/L ;+: yfsf dxfkaGws ?b e§/fO{n] u9jf If] qsf] d~h/L dlxnf ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ub} { ls;fgx?sf] hLljsf] kfh{g / Aoj;foLs/0fnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+: yfn] x/bd ;xof] u ug] { klta4tf hfx] / ug'{eof] . g] kfn s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ls;fgx?nfO{ t/sf/L pTkfbg, df;' tyf b'UwhGo kbfy{ pTkfbgdf 6] jf k'Ug] u/L ;:tf] Aofhdf 3'lDtsf] ifsf nflu !$ nfv nufgL u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . cfTdlge{/ ;] jf s] Gb / g] kfn s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ;f] ;xsf/Ldfkm{t e"ld, s[lif / hLljsf] kfh{gsf] If] qdf ;xof] u ub} { cfO/x] sf] ;] jf s] Gbsf kltlglw ;'lgn rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 d~h/L dlxnf ;fgf ls;fg ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu s[lif Aoj;foL ka4{g tyf tflnd s] Gb vh'/ f af“s] n] cf7 nfv %) xhf/ ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof] u u/] sf] / ;f] xL /sd tyf ;xsf/Lsf] yk nufgLaf6 ;+: yfn] ejg lgdf{0f u/L s[lif pkh ;+sng s] Gb;d] t ;~rfngdf NofPsf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf ;Ltf rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;xsf/Lsf z] o/ ;b:o zflGt rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;+: yfsf Aoj:yfks ;Demgf rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /f]u / rf]6k6s km/s s'/f ePsfn] o;sf] pkrf/ ljlw, pks/0f / ljz]if1 klg km/s x'G5g\ . b'36{ gf jf ksf]k:ynaf6 ;fdfGo c:ktfnsf cfsl:ds sIfdf k'¥ofOg] 3fOt]n] cfjZos ;a} lsl;dsf ljz]if1 ;]jf kfp“b}gg\ . uDeL/ 3fOt]nfO{ plrt9Ën] 6«df ;]G6/ k'¥ofpg ;s] rf]6k6ssf la/fdLx¿ klxnfs} cj:yfdf kmls{g / sfd ug{ ;S5g\ . …;fdfGotof ;jf/L b'36{ gf, ?vaf6 v;]/ rf]6k6s nfUbf, df6f]sf] l9:sf]df k'l/P/ 3fOt] x'b“ fnufotsf b'36{ gfdf k/]/ 3fOt] x'g] la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf] nflu 6«df ;]G6/ cfjZos k5{Ú– km\nf]/]G; c:ktfn ndxLsf 8f= k'ik e';fnn] eGg'eof]– … xfdf] If]qdf x]g]{ xf] eg] ;jf/L

;dfrf/

s'kg lng cfPsf ls;fg cfqmf]lzt s[lif 1fg s]Gbsf] 9f]sf tf]8kmf]8 o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , @$ d+l;/ . wfg a] Rg] s'kg lng cfPsf ls;fgsf] eL8n] s[lif 1fg s] Gb, g] kfnu~hsf] kj] zåf/ tf] 8kmf] 8 ul/lbPsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] wfg a] Rgsf nflu s'kg lng cfPsf ls;fgn] ;xh} s'kg gkfPkl5 tf] 8kmf] 8df plqPsf x'g\ . ls;fgx? laxfg cf7 ah] g} s[lif 1fg s] Gbdf k'u] sf lyP . sfof{nosf] 9f] sf !! ah] kl5 dfq} v'Nof] . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf hDdf ePsf ls;fg cJojl:yt tl/sfn] cufl8 a9\bf 9f] sf tf] 8kmf] 8 eof] . s'kg ljt/0f ug] { tl/sf Jojl:yt gx'“bf ls;fgn] t b'Mv kfP g} sfof{nosf] ;d] t Iflt x'g k'u] sf] 5 . ls;fgsf] eL8 lgoGq0f ug{ g;s] kl5 sfof{non] kx/L af] nfPsf] lyof] . g] kfn kx/L / ;z:q kx/Lsf] 7"nf] kmf} hn] ls;fgsf] cfj] unfO{ zfGt b'36{ gfdf k/]/ 3fOt] x'g] la/fdL w]/} x'gx' G' 5 . k"j–{ klZrd /fhdfu{ w]/} b'36{ gf x'g] ;8sleq klg k5{ . w]/} /fxt ;jf/L b'36{ gfsf 3fOt]x?nfO{ x'g]5 .Ú ;jf/L ;fwg rn]sf] a]nfdf /fhdfu{df x/]s lbgh:tf] b'36{ gf eO/xG5g\ . b'36{ gfdf k/]/ dflg;x? 3fOt] x'G5g\ . pkrf/sf] nflu ndxL c:ktfn k'¥ofOG5 . kfylds pkrf/ u/]/ Toxf“af6 g]kfnu~h of a'6jn k7fpg] ul/G5 . a'6jn of g]kfnu~h ofqfsf] qmddf 3fOt]n] PDa'n]G;df kf0f u'dfpg] u5{g\ . pkrf/sf] cefjdf /fhdfu{df x'g] ;jf/L b'36{ gfdf k/]sf 3fOt]n] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg'kg]{ afWotf 5 . 6«df ;]G6/df xf8hf]gL{ ljz]if1 8fS6/, Go"/f] ;h{g, hg/n ;h{g, Pg]:y]l;of ;lxt gl;{ª / kf/fd]l8S; l6d sfo{/t /xG5g . pkrf/df rflxg] cTofw'lgs ljleGg pks/0fx? klg /flvg] ePsfn] pkrf/df ;xhtf x'g] e';fnn] atfpg'eof] .

kf/] klg s'kg ljt/0f eg] ;xh x'g ;s] g . ls;fgsf] eL8 x]bf{ s[lif 1fg s]Gb sfof{no kl/;/ / aflx/ ;8sdf d]nfh:tf] b]lvGYof] . ugfk'/sf ls;fg /fd;]js ofbjn] laxfg cf7 ah] cfPkl5 s'kg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug'e { of] . rnfv JolQmn] eg] k6s– k6s s'kg lnPsf] b]lvGYof] .

Pp6f s'kg lnPsf ls;fgn] #) SjLG6n wfg a]Rg kfpg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . c? a]Rgsf nflu csf]{ s'kg lng'

dfl0fsnfn=== Psflt/ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{ cl3 a9fpg], j}rfl/s?kn] gof“ k':tfnfO{ bLlIft ug]{ / csf]l{ t/ ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts s'/Lltlj?4 klg plQs} v/f] plqg] sfd dfl0fsnfnn] u/]sf] :d/0f ug'e{ of] . g]skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] dfl0fsnfnn] gof“ k':tfnfO{ dfS;{jfbL

k5{ . ls;fgn] ahf/df ;:tf]df wfg laqmL ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cln /fdf] d"No lbP/ wfg vl/b ub} {5 . clnslt /fdf] d"Nodf wfg a] Rgsf nflu lhNnfsf ljleGg 7fp“af6 g] kfnu~h cfOk'u] sf ls;fgn] s'kg xf] Og, kx/Lsf] wSsfd'Ssf vfP/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . eL8 y] lug;Sg' ePkl5 s[lif 1fg s] Gbn] csf] { ldltdf s'kg af“8\g] eGb} z'qmaf/ s'kg ljt/0f /f] s] sf] 5 . lzIffn] bLlIft ug]{ sfd u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] g]tf tyf dfl0fsnfnsf sfG5f 5f]/f ljls/0f uf}tdn] dfl0fsnfnsf] hLjgLsf ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

Pdfn] bfªsf pkfWoIf x'sd' a:g]tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj dgf]x/ a'9fyf]sLn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf t'n;Lk'/, bfª

lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf ;DaGwL cToGt u?/L ;"rgf Û qm=;+= ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !!

dtbfg sfo{qmd dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg dtbftf gfdfjnL pk/ bfjL lj/f]w dtbftfsf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg pd]bjf/sf] dgf]gog kq btf{ pd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ksfzg pd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL pk/ bfjL lj/f]w pd]bjf/sf] ;+zf]lwt gfdfjnL ksfzg pd]bjf/sf] gfdfjnL lkmtf{ lng] pd]bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg pd]bjf/nfO{ r'gfj lrGX kbfg dtbfg sfo{qmd

;do @)&* d+;L/ @$ ut] # ah] @)&* d+;L/ @& ut] # ah] @)&* d+;L/ @& ut] % ah] @)&* kf}if !! ut] !) b]lv # ah];Dd @)&* kf}if !! ut] % ah] @)&* kf}if !@ ut] !! ah];Dd @)&* kf}if !@ ut] $ ah];Dd @)&* kf}if !$ ut] !! ah];Dd @)&* kf}if !$ ut] % ah];Dd @)&* kf}if !% ut] !@ ah] @)&* kf}if !& ut] ;do M ljxfg & M #) b]lv j]ns' f $ M#) ah];Dd :yfg M lgjf{rg ;ldltn] tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] :yfgdf dtbfg sfo{qmd ;DkGg eP nut} b]lv dtu0fgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg eP nut} .

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û

!@ dtu0fgf sfo{qmd !# lgjf{rg kl/0ffd k'gZr M !_ dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g cfpg] dtbftfx?n] cfˆgf] gful/stf jf ;/sf/L sfof{noaf6 hf/L ePsf] gful/stf gDa/ v'Ng] kl/rokq / vfg] kfgLn] pknAw u/fPsf] dxz'n sf8{ clgjfo{ ;fydf lnO{ cfpg' kg] {5 . cGoyf dtbfgdf ;xefuL x'g kfOg] 5} g . @_ czQm dtbfg ug{ ;xof] u lnP/ cfpbf Psf3/sf] ;b:o /x] sf] v'Ng] kl/rokq gftf kdfl0ft kdf0f ;fydf lnO{ cfpg'kg] {5 . cGo cj:yfdf dtbfg clws[tn] ;xof] u ug] {5g\ .

lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; .

8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

lgjf{rg ;+of]hs

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/

t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgL pkef]Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO{ ;+:yf

d]nfsf cfsif{0fx?M F Kof/funfOl8ª, x]lnsK6/ .

F ljleGg hfltsf vfgfsf kl/sf/x?

F ljb]zL uf8L, df]6/;fOsnsf] :6n tyf PS;r]~h ckm/ .

F s[lif 3/]n' tyf :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] kbz{g Pj+ laqmL .

F c6f] df]jfOn kbz{gL .

F ;fydf :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o snfsf/sf] ljleGg ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd .

t'n;Lk'/,bfª

t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

snfsf/x?M F abL k+uLgL F Hof]lt du/ F b'u]{z yfkf F hLjg zdf{ F lklt cfn] F /fd lh vfF8 F kz'ktL zdf{ F ksfz ;k't F ;fydf cGo snfsf/x?

(*!)(#%*%!

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK