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dlxnfx?sf kL8fsf] cem} ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5} g . Pp6} sfd ug] { dlxnf / k'?ifdf dlxnfn] kfpg] Hofnfdf ;d] t e] befj 5Ú– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# snd3f/LsL b] jf cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …3/ agfpg] , lu6\6L s'6\g] h:tf sfd ug] { k'?ifx?n] xhf/÷afx ;o kfp“bf dlxnfx? rf/ kf“r ;odf lrQ a'emfpg ljjz 5g\ .Ú cf] nLn] h:t} sfo{qmddf dlxnfx?n] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g w] / } ePsf] eg] klg dlxnfx?n] cem} klg 3/] n' lx+;f, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts lx+;f, anfTsf/ tyf cg] s vfnsf lyrf] ldrf] ef] Ug'k/] sf] ;'gfPsf lyP . /fhgLlts tyf sd{rf/L ;+oGqn] dlxnfsf] dof{lbt hLjgsf] clwsf/nfO{ Jojxfl/s?kdf cfTd;ft ug{ g;Sbf cfGbf] ngsf] andf kfKt clwsf/ klg 7Ls9+un] pkef] u ug{ gkfPsf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;dfhdf ulx/f] u/L h/f uf8] / a;] sf] lkt[;QfTds ;f] r lrg{ ;a} sf] ;xsfo{

Pd;L;L cg'df]bg hgefjgf ljk/Lt M gful/s ;dfh 3f] / fxL, @$ kmfu'g -o';_– gful/s ;dfh bfªn] cd] l/sL ;xof] u kl/of] hgf Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf hgefjgf ljk/Lt kltlglw;efaf6 cg'df] bg u/] sf] eGb} uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;dfhsf] d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] oxL kmfu'g !% ut] kltlglw;efaf6 JofVofTds l6Kk0fLsf] gfddf Pd;L;L kfl/t ug{' hgefjgf ljk/Lt ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfNb} ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . gful/s ;dfhn] /fli6«otf, :jtGqtf, :jfwLgtf / cv08tfnfO{ ljz] if Vofn ug'{kg] { cj:yfdf klg ;/sf/n] hgefjgfljk/Lt

Pd;L;L ;Demf} tfnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] tyf ?; / o'qm] gjLrsf] åGåsf ljifodf g] kfn kIfljkIfdf pleg'n] g] kfnsf] c;+nUg gLltdf cf3ft k'u] sf] 7x/ ub} { uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;dfhn] hgtfsf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf ;+of] hs s] jL d;fnsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ;dfhsf] l/Qm ;lrj kbsf] lhDd] jf/L gf/fo0fk;fb >] i7nfO{ lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

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x'g'kg] {df ;a} h;f] sf] hf] 8 lyof] . !!@ cf} + cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df lhNnfdf dfgj clwsf/sf] If] qdf lqmofzLn @! a9L ;/sf/L tyf u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfx?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / lbj; dgfPsf lyP . lbj; d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;flhbf l;l2sLsf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kltlglw;ef ;b:o zfGtf rf} w/L, ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf eLdksfz v8\sf, g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;lrj aflnsf nD;fn, kqsf/ dlxnf d~rsf cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{, cg] d;+3 lhNnf cWoIf x'df l8;L, dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsf lhNnf cWoIf ;'zLnf kf} 8] n, g] kfn dlxnf ;+3sf lhNnf cWoIf uf] df /fjt, cg] d;+3 qmflGtsf/Lsf lbns'df/L k'g a'9f, cGt/kf6L{ dlxnf ;~hfnsf k"j{cWoIf ;fljqf /fgf, ;~rfl/sf ;d"xsf lhNnf cWoIf ;'nf] rgf uf} td, kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf} td, kx/L lg/LIfs df] xgh+u a'9f yfkf, dfgj sNof0fsf ;x;lrj ;/:jtL ;'j] bL, sdnf b] phf, nIdL /fgfnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf sNkgf of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+j} wflgs tyf sfg'gL Joj:yfaf/] hg:t/df ;"rgf k'¥ofcf} + kltlglw;ef ;b:o tyf cg] d;+3 qmflGtsf/LsL k"j{s] GbLo cWoIf /] vf zdf{n] n} +lus ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofosf ljifodf ;+ljwfg / sfg'gdf ePsf Joj:yfaf/] hg:t/;Dd ;"rgf k'¥ofpg ;a} nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . !!@ cf} + cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf >lds lbj; -cf7 dfr{_ sf] cj;/ kf/] / clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 qmflGtsf/L 3f] / fxL gu/ af“sL # k]hdf:

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z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn /Iffrf} / sf kzf;lgs ;+of] hs lr/~hLjL l/hfn, ndxL cf“vf c:ktfnsf 3gZofd ;'j] bL tyf axfb'/ u~h cf“vf c:ktfnsf kzf;lgs ;+of] hs zf/bf rf} w/Ln] c:ktfnn] jif{el/ ;DkGg u/] sf sfdsf ljifodf k:t'lts/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . tLgj6} c:ktfnsf kd'v kzf;s zdz] / yfkfn] c:ktfnn] :yfkgfsfnb] lv xfn;Dd ;Dkfbg u/] sf pkrf/ ;] jf / efjL of] hgfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;b:o u] x] Gb cf] nL, g] skf Pdfn] sf pk;lrj s[i0f e';fn, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf hLjg e08f/L, dfgjclwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhsf s] GbLo jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;'zLn a:g] t, Ho] i7 gful/s ;dfh t'n;Lk'/ sf cWoIf v'dfgGb clwsf/L, kqsf/ z/b /] UdLnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf ;lrj ;'/ ] Gb v8\sfn] jflif{s ;f+u7lgs kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf Zofdksfz cfrfo{n] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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;dodf To; If] q x'“b} l5NnLsf] 6 ;8sdfu{ sfnf] kq] x'g yfn] kl5 hUufwgLx?n] rf;f] JoQm ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . …@)@& ;fnb] lv g} hUuf rlr{/ x] sf] cj:yfdf tL a;f] af;Lx?sf] k"hf{df yf] / } / lkmN8df w] / } hUuf ePsf sf/0f ljjfb ;dfwfgdf yk r'gf} tL ylkPsf] 5Ú– a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …#% 3/w'/ LdWo] ;ft 3/w'/ Lsf] ;d:of hl6n ePsf sf/0f cGo 3/w'/ Ljfnfsf] hUufsf] ljifodf ;d] t ;dfwfg ug{

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kf]if0f k'g:yf{kgf u[x ;~rfngdf q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @$ kmfu'g . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLsf] kf] if0f k'g:yf{kgf u[x cnUu} ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . /fKtL pkIf] qLo c:ktfncGtu{t ;~rfng ePsf] kf] if0f k'g:yfkgf u[x klti7fg :yfkgf ePkl5 la/fdL jf8{d} gfd dfq} sf] pkrf/ yflnPsf] lyof] . klti7fgsf] g] t[Tj kl/jt{g;“u} kf] if0f u[x cnUu} ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . hl6n s'kf] if0fdf k/] sf afnaflnsfnfO{ egf{ u/] / cnUu} ;] jf lbg nfluPsf]

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cw'/} /x]sf ;kgf :yfgLo txx?sf] lg/fzfhgs glthf g] kfndf klxnf] k6s ;+j} wflgs clwsf/;lxt sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf :yfgLo txx?sf] klxnf] sfo{sfn ;Gtf] ifhgs /xg ;s] g . hg:t/af6 cfpg] u'gf;f] sf] cfwf/df dfq xf] Og, ;+j} wflgs cfof] un] d"Nof+sg ubf{ klg clwsf+z :yfgLo txx?sf] glthf lg/fzfhgs b] lvPsf] 5 . kfs[lts ;f] t tyf ljQ cfof] un] u/] sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgdf sl/a b'O{ ;o :yfgLo txn] %) c+s s6fpg ;s] gg\ eg] $@ txn] dfq} &) eGbf a9L c+s NofPsf 5g\, h;df dxfgu/ / pkdxfgu/ Pp6f klg k/] gg\ . sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sgdf dxfgu/, pkdxfgu/ / gu/eGbf a9L ufpFkflnsf cufl8 b] lvPsf 5g\ . 88] Nw'/ fsf] ] chod] ? ufpFkflnsf, x'Dnfsf] l;dsf] 6 ufpFkflnsf, d': tfªsf] nf] –3] s/ bfdf] b/s'08 ufpFkflnsf, vf] 6fªsf] lbQm] n ?kfsf] 6 dem'jfu9L gu/kflnsf cflbn] b] zel/s} :yfgLo txnfO{ sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf pl5g] sf] b] lvG5 . o;af6 hgkltlglw / sd{rf/Lsf] OR5fzlQm eof] eg] b'u{dsf kflnsfn] klg /fdf] ug{;Sbf /x] 5g\ eGg] b] lvPsf] 5, of] eg] :yfgLo txdf b] lvPsf] cfzfnfUbf] kIf xf] . lsgls :yfgLo txnfO{ ;+j} wflgs clwsf/;DkGg agfpg'sf] cy{ g} b'u{dsf hgtfnfO{ /fHosf] d"nkjfxdf Nofpg ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ eGg] lyof] . ;dod} ah] 6 k] z u/] gu/] sf] , c;f/ d;fGtleq ah] 6 kf; u/] gu/] sf] , /fh:j afF8kmfF6 u/] gu/] sf] , cfufdL cfjsf] ah] 6sf] cg'dfg cy{dGqfnodf k'; d;fGtleq k] z u/] gu/] sf] , cfGtl/s /fh:jsf] nIo / ;+sng, cl3Nnf] cfjsf] ah] 6 / vr{sf] cj:yf, a] ?h', ;"qsf] kof] u, cfjlws of] hgf to u/] gu/] sf] , ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ egf{, ;+: yfut k;"lt ;+Vof, vf] knufPsf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vofnufot !& j6f ;"rs tof/ u/] / d"Nof+sg ul/Psf] lyof] . of] glthfaf6 s] b] lvPsf] 5 eg] cem} klg w] / } :yfgLo txdf ;dod} ah] 6 gNofpg] , ;dod} pkef] Qmf;Fu ;Demf} tf gug] { / sfof{Gjogdf klg yk l9nf;': tL ug] { ;d:of oyfjt 5 . o;cl3 :yfgLo lgsfo ePsf] a] nfdf klg oxL ;d:of /x] sf] lyof] . clxn] ;+j} wflgs clwsf/;lxtsf :yfgLo lgsfo / k"/ f sfo{sfnsf hgkltlglw x'Fbf klg sfo{qmd lgdf{0f / ah] 6 kl/rfngdf tTk/tf gb] lvg' uDeL/ ;dLIffsf] ljifo xf] . ;dod} ah] 6 Nofpgsf nflu /fli6«o:t/d} dfkb08 agfOPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ah] 6 h] 7 !% ut] Nofpg] ;+ljwfgd} Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] kb] z / :yfgLo txsf] ah] 6sf nflu ;+j} wflgs kfjwfg /xg] klg ;fdfGotM c;f/ ! ut] kb] z / c;f/ !) ut] ;Dd :yfgLo txsf] ah] 6 NofP/ cfly{s jif{sf] z'?jft;Fu} ah] 6 sfof{Gjogsf nflu dfkb08 tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . t/ sltko :yfgLo txn] ;dod} ah] 6 Nofpg ;ls/x] sf x'Fb} gg\ . sltkosf] t cfGtl/s ljjfb, kd'v pkkd'v tyf cWoIf pkfWoIf / j8f cWoIfx?sf] ljjfbsf sf/0f klg ;dod} ah] 6 gcfpg] ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . sltko kflnssfn] /fli6«o tyf kfb] lzs of] hgfnfO{ ;xof] u ug] { of] hgf g} gagfPsf] b] lvG5 . ;a} kflnsfx?n] bL3{sfnLg / cNksfnLg of] hgf agfpg'kg] {df cfjlws of] hgf gagfpg] 7"n} ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b] lvPsf] 5 . ;dod} ah] 6 gcfpFbf / ;xL of] hgf gaGbf To;sf] kToIf c;/ sfof{Gjogdf kg] { clg jiff{Gtdf uP/ c;f/] ljsf;sf] lzsf/ aGg] vt/f cem} x6\g ;ls/x] sf] b] lvPg . sltko kflnsfn] IfdtfeGbf a9Lsf dxTjfsf+IfL of] hgf agfP/ ;f] cg';f/sf] /fhZj ;+sng gubf{ C0fdf 8'a] sf va/;d] t cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf klg of] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 . oL ;a} kj[lQsf] oyfy{ ;dLIff ug'{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . clxn] sf :yfgLo tx lxhf] sf :yfgLo lgsfo xf] Ogg\ . ;+j} wflgs clwsf/ kfKt :yfgLo txx?sf] ;+3 / kb] zhlQs} clwsf/ 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] cg';"rL * n] @@ j6f clwsf/ t Psn?kdf kof] u ug{;Sg] u/L Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . gu/ kx/L, ;xsf/L ;+: yf, Pkm= Pd ;~rfng, :yfgLo s/, :yfgLo ;] jfsf] Joj:yfkg, :yfgLo tYof+s / clen] v ;+sng, :yfgLo:t/sf ljsf; cfof] hgf tyf kl/of] hgfx?, cfwf/e"t tyf dfWolds lzIff, cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO, :yfgLo ahf/ Joj:yfkg, jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f, :yfgLo cbfnt, d] nldnfk / dWo:ytf, 3/ hUuf wgLk"hf{ ljt/0fnufotsf clwsf/ :yfgLo txn] Psn?kdf kfKt u/] sf 5g\ . To:t} s[lif, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff, vfg] kfgL, ;fgf hnljB't cfof] hgf / j} slNks pmhf{, ljkt Joj:yfkg, efiff, ;+: s[lt / nlntsnfsf] ;+/ If0fh:tf clwsf/ :yfgLo txn] ;+3 / kb] znfO{ g;f] w] / } kof] u ug{ ;S5g\ . ;+3 / kb] z;Fusf] ;fem] bf/Ldf klg :yfgLo txn] kz:t} sfd ug{ kfpF5g\ . o;/L x] bf{ :yfgLo tx hgtfsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf ;/sf/ x'g\, pgLx? hgtfsf ;'v b'Mvsf ;fyL klg x'g\ . ef} lts / dfgjLo ljsf; tyf hgtfsf] zflGt ;'/ Iffb] lv b} lgs ;] jf kjfxsf sfdsf] :yfgLo txn] g} cu'jfO ug'{k5{ . olt dxTjk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L / bfloTj af] s] sf :yfgLo txx?sf] lg/fzfhgs kl/0ffdn] d'n'sn] c+lusf/ u/] sf] …;d[4 g] kfn, ;'vL g] kfnLÚsf] nIo k"/ f ug{ ;+ej 5} g . ca :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] k"j{;GWofdf ;d] t d'n's /x] sfn] :yfgLo txsf] klxnf] sfo{sfnsf] ulx/f] ;dLIff;lxt bf] ;f] sfo{sfnnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg] of] hgf /fhgLlts bn, hgkltlglw / sd{rf/Ln] agfpg h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < pkd] o/ ePsf ;a} n] kfpF5g\ eGg] t xf] Og t/ w] / } bfa] bf/ x'g]5g\ . ljutdf eGbf w] / } a9fpg'k5{ . gofF–gofF kfq klg cfpg ;S5g\.

– /] vf zdf{ -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] GbsL g] t[_ dlxnfnfO{ of] sfd k'?ifnfO{ hlQs} ufxf] 5 . ;lhnf] klg k'?ifnfO{ hlQ g} 5 . kfOn6 8/fof] eg] t x] lnsK6/ p8\b} –p8\b} g . xfdL h'g;'s} kl/l:yltdf klg cQflnPsf x'Fb} gf} +, a? ca s] ug{] eg] / ljsNkaf/] ;f] lr/x] sf x'G5f} + .

– lkof clwsf/L -g] kfnsf] Ps dfq x] lnsK6/ rfns_ clxn] dlxnfsf] syf;d] t lkmNdn] w] / } p7fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . Tof] b] v] / Psbd} v'zL nfU5 . dlxnfn] klg lkmNddf ln8 ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . Tof] klg v'zLsf] s'/ f xf] .

– ;[li6 >] i7 -cleg] qL_ d} n] ljBfjfl/lw u/] + . d;Fu} c¿ k'?ifx¿n] klg ljBfjfl/lw u/] sf 5g\ t/ ;Fu} a;] sf] k'?ifnfO{ ;Daf] wg ubf{ 8fS6/ ;fa elgG5 t/ dlxnf 5 eg] kmnfgfsL >LdtL eg] / af] nfOG5 .

– 8f= ;fwgf ktLIff -;flxTosf/_ sf/ r9] / ds} vfg cfpg] n] kfFr ?k} ofFdf df] ndf] nfO u5{g\ .

– ld7" l/hfn -!^ jif{b] lv sf7df8f} +sf] afg] Zj/–aQL;k'tnL ;8sv08df ds} kf] n] / u'hf/f rnfpFb} cfPsL dlxnf_

kmfu'g @! ut] ;'vfgLsf] h+undf dfl/Psf ;lxbx?sf] ;Demgf ul/of] . h] n ;fg] { axfgfdf /fdgfy bfxfn, g] q l3ld/] , jL/] g /fhj+zL, s[i0f s'O“s] n / gf/fo0f >] i7sf] xTof ul/Psf] lyof] . @)@( ;fndf xTof ul/Psf oL kf“r} hgf emfkf ljbf] xsf aGbLx? lyP . pgLx?sf] xTof ePsf] klg cfwf ztfAbL ePsf] 5 . cfwf ztfAbL 5f] 6f] ;do xf] Og . pgLx?nfO{ ;lDembf pgLx?sf ;kgf cufl8 cfpg' / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;lxbx?sf ;kgfnfO{ k"/ f ug] { b[li6n] sxf“g] / 5 eg] / kZg p7\g' :jfefljs 5 . rfx] emfkf ljbf] xsf ;lxbx? xf] pg\ rfx] dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sf, rfx] cGo sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng / kl/jt{gsf lglDt rn] sf ;+3if{sf qmddf ePsf ;lxbx? xf] pg\ ;a} sf] ;Demgf ubf{ pgLx?sf ;kgf cufl8 cfp“5g\ / ;kgf slt k"/ f eP, slt k"/ f ePgg\, ePgg\ eg] lsg ePgg\ eg] / kZgx? p7\5g\ . ;'vfgLsf ;lxbx?sf] ;Demgf ubf{ o; jif{ klg oL kZgx? p7] . kZgx? cfp“bf lbgx?df klg p7\g] 5g\ . emfkf ljbf] xsf] cf/De csf/0f ePsf] lyPg . d'n'ssf] cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts l:ylt emfkf ljbf] xsf] ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f lyof] . d'n'ssf] pTkfbgk0ffnL d"ntM ;fdGtjfbL lyof] . wgL / ul/jaLrsf] vf8n ulx/f] lyof] . hldGbf/ / ls;fg Pj+ >lds hgtfaLrsf] cGtlj{/ f] w ulx/f] lyof] . lgDg ju{sf] lhGbuL si6s/ lyof] . juL{o, hftLo Pj+ n} +lus pTkL8g 8/nfUbf] lyof] . /fhgLlts ?kdf d'n'sdf lg/+s'z zf;g Joj:yf lyof] . bnx? kltalGwt lyP . /fHosf] bdg vKg afWo bnx?;“u e"ldut eP/ ;lqmo x'g'eGbf csf] { ljsNk lyPg . /fhf /fHozlQmsf] andf clwgfosjfbL zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ l6sfO/xg rfxGy] . ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ?kdf ;dfh k5f} 6] lyof] . ;fdGtjfbL d"NodfGotfn] ;dfhdf ulx/f] u/L h/f uf8] sf lyP . hftLo / n} +lus pTkL8gsf h/fnfO{ alnof] agfpg] sfo{df ;fdGtjfbL ;fdflhs Pj+ ;f+: s[lts d"No dfGotfx?sf] 7"nf] e"ldsf lyof] . /fHo :jo+ afx\d0fjfbL ;f] raf6 u:t lyof] / o;sf kefjx? ;a} lt/ kg'{ :jfefljs lyof] . d'n'ssf] o; l:yltn] hfu?s o'jfx?nfO{ ;+j] bgzLn agfpg' / pgLx?df ljbf] xsf] efjgfsf] ljsf; x'g' cgf} 7f] lyPg . cf“vfdf kl/jt{gsf ;kgf af] s] sf emfkfnL o'jfx?nfO{ d'n'ssf] To;a] nfsf] l:yltn] ljbf] xL agfof] . pgLx? ;fdfGo9+usf] ;+3if{n] dfq gx'g] lgisif{df k'u] . o:tf] lgisif{df

rfx] emfkf ljbf] xsf ;lxbx? xf] pg\ rfx] dfcf] jfbL hgo'4sf, rfx] cGo sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng / kl/jt{gsf lglDt rn] sf ;+3if{sf qmddf ePsf ;lxbx? xf] pg\ ;a} sf] ;Demgf ubf{ pgLx?sf ;kgf cufl8 cfp“5g\ / ;kgf slt k"/ f eP, slt k"/ f ePgg\, ePgg\ eg] lsg ePgg\ eg] / kZgx? p7\5g\ . ;'vfgLsf ;lxbx?sf] ;Demgf ubf{ o; jif{ klg oL kZgx? p7] . kZgx? cfp“bf lbgx?df klg p7\g] 5g\ .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

k'Ugsf lglDt pgLx?sf cufl8 Oltxf; / To;sf kf7x? klg lyP . )& ;fndf nf] stGqsf] :yfkgf eP kl5sf] l:ylt lg/fzfhgs lyof] . )& ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng g] kfnsf ;8sx?df ul/P klg o;sf] 6'+uf] lbNnLdf nfu] sf] lyof] / of] a'h'{jf qmflGtsf cy{df klg cw'/ f] lyof] . o;sf] ck"0f{tf /fhf dx] Gbsf lglDt o;sf] cGTosf nflu ;xfos aGof] . sf+u] ;n] k"0f{ pbf/jfbL rl/q;lxt kl/jt{gsf lglDt cu'jfO g} ug{ ;s] g . o;df kz:t ;Ldfx? b] lvP . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng klg rfx] h:tf] 9+un] cl3 a9\g ;s] g . cljeflht sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng @)@) sf] bzs;Dd k'Ubf cg] sf} + lr/fdf ljeflht eof] / sdhf]/ aGof] . o;af6 qmflGtsf lglDt sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df nfu] sf s} of+} lg/fz eP/ cfGbf] ngaf6 knfog eP . s} of} + cfGbf] ng 5f] 8] / k~rfotd} ;xefuL eP . s} of} + o'jfx?df j} slNks af6f] vf] Hg] x'6x'6Lsf] hGd eof] . g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf cfPsf] ljefhg, o;df ljBdfg sdhf] / Lx? / o;af6 hlGdPsf] lg/fzfsf sf/0f knfog xf] Og ljsNk vf] Hg] c7f] 6 / ;+3if{sf] d;fn af] Sg] rfxgfn] emfkfsf s] xL ;r] t o'jfx?nfO{ ljbf] xsf] af6f] lt/ 8f] ¥ofPsf] lyof] . To;} n] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf /x] sf sdhf] / L / o;sf] tTsflns l:yltnfO{ emfkfnL qmflGtsf/L o'jfx?n] ;+3if{sf] leGg af6f] /f] Hg'sf] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ sf/0fsf ?kdf lnOG5 . k"j{ sf] zL kfGtLo sld6L;“u hf] l8Psf emfkfnL o'jfx?sf] o;af6 d'n'sdf qmflGt / kl/jt{g ug{ g;lsg] lgisif{n] g} pgLx?nfO{ leGg af6f] tkm{ 8f] ¥ofPsf] lyof] . :yfgLo:t/df ljsl;t ju{ ;+3if{n] o;nfO{ cem pTk] l/t ug] { sfo{ u¥of] . To; ;dodf emfkfdf hldgbf/ / ls;fgx?sf aLrdf åGå ;3g aGb} lyof] / /fHo hldGbf/x?sf] ;+/If0fdf plqPsf] lyof] . gS;njfbL cfGbf] ng emfkf ljbf] xsf] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ k] / s lyof] . rf? dh'dbf/

/ sfg' ;Gofnx?n] cf/De u/] sf] of] ;+3if{ lx+;fTds lyof] . kl/jt{gsf lglDt ;z:q ;+3if{ cfjZos 5 eGg] pgLx?sf] b[li6sf] 0f lyof] . pgLx? ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfS;{jfbL_ ;“u ;DalGwt lyP . ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljeflht eP/ o;sf] lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . kl5 rf? dh'dbf/x?n] o;af6 klg cnu eP/ leGg kf6L{ cyf{t efskf -dfn] _ sf] lgdf{0f u/] . gS;njf/Lsf ljbf] xLx?;“u emfkfnL qmflGtsf/L o'jfx?sf] ;DaGw, k/:k/ ;xof] u / 5nkmnsf aLraf6 emfkf ljbf] xsf] df] 6fdf] 6L j} rfl/s / sfo{qmlds vfsf tof/ ul/of] / @)@& ;fndf sf] cl8{g] zg s] Gbsf] :yfkgf klg ul/of] . emfkf ljbf] x lx+;fTds lyof] / ljleGg JolQmx?sf] …;kmfofÚ ug] { sfd qmflGtsf/Lx?af6 eof] . …ju{b'Zdg ;kmfofÚ cGtu{t xTofsf] >[+vnfnfO{ cl3 a9fOPsf] lyof] . /fHo o;sf] bdgsf lglDt ;lqmo eof] . ;of} + JolQmx?nfO{ kqmfp ul/of] / h] ndf xflnof] . t/ ;+3if{ /f] lsPg . o;n] kzf;gnfO{ cem qm"/ agfof] . oxL qm"/ tfsf] k/fsfi7f lyof] h] n ;fg] { gfddf ul/Psf] /fdgfy bfxfn?sf] xTof . h] n ;fg] { s'/ f axfgf dfq lyof] , p2] Zo pgLx?sf] xTof lyof] . sf] cl8{g] zg s] Gb, dfn], Pdfn] x'“b} to u/] sf] nfdf] af6f]df oxf“;Dd cfOk'Ubf w] / } kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . emfkf ljbf] xdf j} rfl/s, /fhgLlts?kdf pujfdkGyL sdhf] / Lx? lyP . o;} sf/0f o;sf] g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf lgs} cfnf] rgf klg ul/of] . cfnf] rgf ug] { wf/x? sdhf] / Lx?af6 d'Qm eg] lyPgg\ . h'g af6f] af6 h;/L cl3 a9\g vf] lhPsf] lyof] Tof] unt lyof] t/ pgLx?sf] Wo] o, pgLx?sf] ;kgf unt lyPg . pgLx?n] ckgfPsf] af6f] g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng 7Ls9+un] cl3 a9\g g;Sg'sf] kl/0ffd dfq lyPg, pgLx?leq /x] sf] qmflGtsf] , kl/jt{gsf] c;fwf/0f ef] s klg lyof] . ef] sfPsf]

dflg;n] sf“rf] eft klg vfG5 . emfkf ljbf] xdf ul/Psf] sdhf] / L jf vfOPsf] sf“rf] eft oxL ef] ssf] kl/0ffd lyof] . cfGbf] ngnfO{ j} rfl/s, /fhgLlts?kdf ;dfKt ug] { blIf0fkGyL lj;h{gjfbL sDo'lgi6x?eGbf pujfdkGy w] / } 7Ls x'G5 . emfkfnL qmflGtsf/Lx?n] af6f] unt ;dft] sf lyP t/ pgLx?sf] ljbf] xsf] cfuf] n] g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ ttfPg dfq hfu/0fsf], ;+3if{sf] ksfz klg 5¥of] .

Pdfn] sf] lj:tf/sf] hu g} emfkf ljbf] x xf] . /fdgfy bfxfnx?n] ljbf] xsf] af6f] gsf] / ] sf] eP / alnbfg glbPsf] eP Pdfn] sf] o; ?kdf lj:tf/ g} x'g] lyPg . ;du sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] lj:tf/d} pgLx?sf] pT;u{sf] k] / 0ff /x] sf] 5 . cflv/ pgLx?sf] ;xfbt l;+uf] d'n'ssf] kl/jt{gsf lglDt lyof] , cd's JolQm / ;+: yfsf lglDt dfq lyPg . emfkf ljbf] xsf] pQf/flwsf/L Pdfn] nfO{ ;lxbsf ;kgfx?nfO{ k"/ f ug] { b[li6n] sxf“g] / 5 eg] / ;a} eGbf klxn] kZg ul/g'nfO{ cGoyf dfGg ;lsGg / kZgx? lg/Gt/ ul/b} klg 5g\ . emfkf cfGbf] ngsf sdhf] / Lx? af6 cfkm"nfO{ d'Qm ub} { cl3 a9] sf] of] zlQm cfh cfkm\gf] ctLtaf6 k"0f{tM leGg dfq 5} g, j} rfl/s, /fhgLlts?kdf w] / } k/ klg k'u]sf] 5 . s] pm Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ?kdf hLljt 5 / eg] / kof{Kt kZg ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/x? 5g\ . p;n] kqm] sf] af6f] blIf0fkGyL dfq 5} g, u} / sDo'lgi6 klg 5 . ;lxbsf ;kgfx?nfO{ k"/ f ug] { xf] Og, To;nfO{ ;dfKt ug] { lbzflt/ p;sf kfOtnfx? ;f] lemPsf 5g\ . ;lxbx?sf] ;kgf cfd"n kl/jt{g lyof] , j} 1flgs ;dfhjfb / ju{ljxLg ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f lyof] . o;s} lglDt pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] cfx'lt lbPsf lyP . s] cfh Pdfn] oxL af6f] lx8\b} 5 t < p;sf cf“vfdf log} ;kgfx? 5g\ t < To:tf] b] lvGg . slyt ;dfhjfbsf] cfj/0f jf y] uf] df pbf/jfbL nf] stGqsf] ;+/ rgfleq} pm kl/jt{gsf], ;d[l4 / gof“ g] kfnsf] s'/ f ug{ / To;} nfO{ ;lxbsf] ;kgf k"/ f ug] { af6f] sf ?kdf cYof{pg ceLzKt 5 . p;af6 pbf/jfbL nf] stGq / To;sf ;du ;+/ rgfx? eGbf k/ k'Ug ;lsg] ck] Iff ug'{ ed l;jfo s] xL xf] Og . ;lxbx?sf ;kgfx?nfO{ ;fsf/ kfg] { xf] eg] l;+uf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng g} cfkm\gf sdhf]/Lx?klt uDeL/ aGg ;Sg'k5{ . sdhf]/L c?lt/ klg 5g\ . clGtddf uLtsf oL kª\lQmx?– ;'vfgLsf ;lxbn] ;f]W5g\ xfdLnfO{ xfdf] af6f] lx8\b}5f}+ ls e'Nof} bfh'efO .

clwsf/df klg kflwsf/ † dxf/fh 5g\ baf{/ df x] g{ cfp“b} gg\ . b'MvL hg\n] lg`f lg;fkm\ l;jf kfp“b} gg\ .. hflu/bf/ nf] eL 5g\ lg`f x] b} {gg\ . dg'{ kg] { z/L/ xf] ljrf/ ub} {gg\ ..

– of] udfof Gof} kfg] Ps ;o !@ cf} + cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; dgfOof] lxhf] ljZjel/ . g] kfndf t emg gdgfpg] s'/ } ePg . …;fdflhs Gofo / n} lËs ;dfgtf M lbuf] ljsf;sf] ;'lglZrtfÚsf] gf/f 3GsfOof] . kfof] lht clwsf/sf s'/ f ug{ l;kfn'x?n] ;a} EofP . ;du ljZjsf] Oltxf;nfO{ >f] tfs} cl3lNt/ NofP/ ;'gfP . t/ ToxL ljZjleq g] kfn 5, oxf“ klg cfGbf] ng ePsf] lyof] , clwsf/sf] ;+3if{df klZrdeGbf k"j{ w] / } cufl8 xf] eGg] e] l6Pgg\ . cfkm\g} k"j{hsf kf} / vL pknlAw gb] Vg] , b] v] / klg gaSg] t/ cGtsf pbfx/0f k:s] / gyfSg] x?sf cGToxLg efif0f klZrds} e/0f kf] if0fdf rn] v'a} . Ps lx;fjn] eGg] xf] eg] c3f] lift klt:kwf{ eof] clwsf/sf] kflwsf/ klZrdnfO{ lbg . sfo{qmdsf cfof] hs, kfof] hs / jQmf x] / ] / ;lhn} eGg ;lsGYof] – s;sf] / s:tf] of] hgf k"/ f u/] dgfpg] x?n] , ;xeflutf hgfpg] x?n] † k"jL{o k/Dk/fut ;Qfdf /Iff dGqfno b'uf{sf xftdf /x] sf] ljifo x/] s jif{sf] bz} +n] cfkm} a'emfp“5 . cy{dGqfno nIdLsf xftdf /x] sf] hfgsf/L ltxf/n] l;sfp“5 / lzIff dGqfno ;/:jtLsf xftdf /x] sf] ljifo ;/:jtL k"hfn] ;lhn} ;Demfp“5 . zlQmsf nflu b'uf{, wgsf nflu nIdL / ljBfsf nflu ;/:jtL k'Hg] k/Dk/fsf cg'ofoL xfdf jQmfx?n] cfkm\gf] ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltklt c;+oldt tl/sfn] kxf/ u/] / , cfofltt Pj+ kfof] lht ljrf/sf] krf/ / kf] T;fxg u/] . o;} n] eGg} kg] { eof] – csf{sf] dfq} b] Vg] , cfkm\g} kfrLg ;Eotf, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltdf ljs[lt dfq} e] 6] / kultsf] af6f] 5] Sg] x?n] slxNo} pGglt ug{ ;Sb} gg\ . ljrf/ / Jojxf/sf el/of ag] sfx? cuultsf cu'jf aGg] ;Defjgf /xGg klg . csf{sf] ef/L af] s] sfx?n] of] udfof Gof} kfg] -lj=;+= !(!& –!((*_ nfO{ lrg] gg\ / hf] zdlg ;Dkbfosf ;+: yfks

;Gt 1fg lbnbf; -!*&*–!($)_ sf] of] ubfg ;Demg ;s] gg\ . klZrdsf] Oltxf;eGbf sd 5} g of] t . tLg xhf/ jif{ klxn] /fhf hgssf] tTsfnLg ;efdf dxlif{ of1aNSonfO{ zf:qfy{df k/f:t ug] { ljb'ifL ufuL{ jfrSgjLsf cfw'lgs ;+: s/0f aGg ;Sg] g] kfnL dlxnf g] t[x? klZrdL ef8fsf el/of ag] sf] b] Vbf s;n] lrQ a'emfpg ;Snf / < xf] nf, dg': d[ltkl5 dlxnfx? aGwgdf kb} { / kfb} { uPsf] klg . t/ dlxnfdfly x'g] e] befjsf lj?4 w] / } ljifodf rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 To;} df . cSsnlagf csf{sf] gSsn ug'{ eGbf cfkm\g} ;'gf} nf] ljutsf] ;Ddfg u/] / c“Wof/f] kIfsf] krf/ gu/] k'uL xfNYof] xf] nf lg † dft[e"ld, uf} / Lz+s/, /fw] Zofd, nIdLgf/fo0f, ;Ltf/fd eGg] / dfGg] rng d] l6Psf] 5} g ufp“ zx/df cem} . kfl/jfl/s, ;fdflhs / /fHosf txaf6 x'g] u/] sf lje] b, lx+;f / ck/fw Pj+ /f] syfdsf kof; gePsf x} gg\, 5} gg\ . Ps} k6s /fi6«klt, ;efd'v / kwfgGofofwLz dlxnf ag] sf] d'n's xf] of] . g OlGb/f ufGwL kwfgdGqL aGb} df km/s k¥of] ef/tdf / g a] ghL/ e'§f] kwfgdGqL ag] kl5 cj:yf ;'Wof] kfls:tfgdf . >Ln+sfdf t emg /fi6«klt / kwfgdGqL dlxnf ag] sf lyP Ps} ;dodf . a+unfb] zdf klg dlxnf kwfgdGqL x'“b} df km/s k/] sf] b] lvPg . lah'nLsf] a6g lyr] / aQL afn] h:tf] x'“b} g ;dfh, ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt / k/Dk/fut kj[lQ kl/jt{gsf] ljifo . Psfw bzflAb / ztflAbn] k'Ub} g . g] kfndf a;] / o'/ f] k / cd] l/sfsf] h:tf] hLjg / hf] jg vf] h] / kfOGg . pt} n] rN5 ptf . cfw'lgs Pj+ ef} lts ljsf;n] lgDTofPsf] ljgfz ;fgf] 5} g Totf . clwsf/sf] krf/ / kefjsf] k'l/of;“u} xltof/sf] Jofkf/ u/] / lx+;fTds ultljlw lgDTofpg] , åGå / o'4 rsf{pg] x?nfO{ lrGg l9nf eO;Sof] ls < ;dfh ljsf;sf qmddf x/] s o'u / If] qdf ;dofg';f/ kult ePsf] 5 ;of} + jif{ nufP/ . d] 3fnoh:tf dft[;Qf ePsf /fHo klg 5g\ cem} ef/tdf . g] kfnsf] lxdfnL e] usf sltko 7fp“df cem} klg dft[;Qfsf cjz] if af“sL /x] sf b] Vg

;lsG5g\ . hxf“ h;/L cufl8 a9\bf ;xh eof] , Toxf“ ToxL ul/of] , yf] kl/Psf] x} g . c;dfgtfsf la?4 ax; rnfP/ ljbf] xsf] cfjfh p7fpg'' k5{ / cTofrf/klt lgd{d klg aGg} k5{ . t/ cfkm} csf{sf] of] hgfsf] aGwgdf k/] / af“lwPsfx?n] c?sf] d'lQmsf] sfdgf ug'{ hfoh t xf] nf, klxn] cfkm} d'Qm ag] / pbfx/0f k] z ubf{ emg\ ;Ddflgt klg eOPnf ls geOPnf, ;dod} ljrf/ ug{'kg] { ls gkg] { < 3l6of sfd geO{ bf} ny hDb} g . xf] Og eGg tf sf] xL kfp“b} g .. P] =P] = …bf} nyÚ cyf{t\ wg;“u} cfPsf sfo{qmddf dfG5] sf] eL8 nfUof] . To;} nfO{ x] / ] / elgof] g] kfnL dlxnfdf pRr:t/sf] r] tgf hfUof] . …k"j{sfx? lu4 / klZrdsf hlt ;j} l;4Ú eGg] ed xf] of] . 3/sf] eGbf k/sf] wGbf ug] {x?n] cfkm\gf] ;'gf} nf] k/Dk/f / Oltxf;sf] ljut la;] {/ …bf} nyÚ ;“u ;f6] sf] r] tgfsf] :t/ …bf} nyÚ cfpg aGb x'“bflalQs} /f] lsG5 . kf] h] S6sf] ;do /x'~h] n xf] kfof] lht sfo{qmdsf] kefj /xg] klg . To;sf] ;do ;lsbf lalQs} p:t} xf] km] l/ x'g] . pk/L txaf6 x} g ;zlQms/0f / pTyfgsf sfo{qmd ug] { . tnaf6 gul/g] ePkl5 hxf“sf] txL+ xf] /xg] . o:tf] ug{ yfn] kl5 clg s;/L xf] ;dfh ;'wg] < hlt ah] 6sf] vf] nf] aufp“bf klg kult gb] lvg] sf/0f sfo{qmdsf gfddf ul/g yfn] sf] zf] if0fn] ubf{ xf] . ;xefuLx? afWotfn] k'u] sf jf k'¥ofOPsf x'G5g\ sfo{qmddf . v'zL dgn] uP/, a'em] / , ;Gtf] if dfg] / kms{g] sd} e] l6G5g\ . x/] s ;xefuLx?nfO{ PSnf PSn} e] 6] / ;f] Wg] xf] eg] cfkm} yfxf kfOG5 . ;dfg clwsf/sf af/] df k"jL{o cfbz{ hLjg k4lt, ;Eotf, ;+: s[lt / lzIff klZrdsf nflu k] / s /x] ;w} + . tIfzLnf ljZjljBfno / gfnGbf ljZjljBfnosf] rrf{ obfsbf dfq} ul/G5 . ;dfgtf, ;lxi0f'tf, bof, s?0ff / dfgj clwsf/sf k0f] tfsf ?kdf uf} td a'4nfO{ lng'kg] { x'G5, >] o klg pg} nfO{ lbg ;lsG5 . /fhf dxLGb dNnn] klg khfsf 3/df w'jf“ gk'QfP;Dd vfgf vf“b} gy] . /fhf /0faxfb'/ zfxn] hftLo 5'jf5't lj?4df ;xef] hsf] cfof] hgf ubf{ …kfun dxf/fhÚ elgof] .

u gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n hok[YjLaxfb'/ l;+x / b] j zdz] / sf] pbf/tfnfO{ ;'wf/sf ?kdf lnOPg . o:tf y'k} kdf0f lbg ;lsG5 . vfnL klZrds} ehgn] sfd rNb} g . kf} / fl0fssfnsf k~rsGof -clxNof, bf} kbL, tf/f, s'GtL / dGbf] b/L_n] kfPsf] ;DdfgnfO{ ;fdfGo cy{df lng ;lsb} g . o:tf ;a} ljifo lj;] {/ 8n/ b] Vbf lalQs} sn/ abNg] x?n] clwsf/nfO{ klZrdsf] kflwsf/ 7fg] , agfP . wgn] lht] sf] dgn] hg–hgsf] enf] ub} {g . st{Ao kfng gug] {n] u/] sf clwsf/sf s'/ f Ps sfgn] ;'g] / csf] {n] p8fpg] ul/G5 . oxf‘“ klg ToxL eO/x] sf] 5. klZrdLx? lj1fgL / k"jL{o dlgifLx? c1fgL 7fGg] x?n] a'em] x'G5 – c == cf] === d cyf{t\ ç sf] Wjlg ;"o{sf] /x] 5 eg] / aNn a'em] sf] ljifo . gf;fsf j} 1flgsx?n] aNn ;+: s[t k9\g yfn] sf] / ;+: s[t efiffaf6 cGt/LIfdf ;"rgfsf] cfbfg–ug{ ;xh ePsf] kdf0f :jLsf/] sf] . klZrdn] clxn] h] cfljZsf/ u/] sf] eGb} 5, Tof] t xhf/f} + jif{ klxn] k"j{ ljåfg ljb'ifL, Clif dxlif{n] ul/;s] sf] kdfl0ft x'“b} 5 . kflwsf/ s;n] kfpg'kYof] { eGg] ljifodf ax; rnfpg ;lsG5 . htfsf] klg 1fg lng ;lsG5 . klZrdklt a} / efj /fVg'k5{ eGg vf] lhPsf] x} g, 5} g . dfq k"j{klt, cfkm\g} ljutsf] cfbz{ dflysf] ljifjdg :jLsfg{ ;lsPg . dlxnf x'g\ jf k'?if, afnaflnsf x'g\ jf a[4–a[4f ;a} sf ;dfg clwsf/sf ljifonfO{ klZrdL kflwsf/ dfGg ;lsPg . npaudelg@gmail.com

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(Mar. 9, 2022)

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eP klg ;xof] u ug'{eof] , of] lgs} ;/fxgLo 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;xof] un] dfgjtf emNsfp“5 . c;xfox?nfO{ ;xof] u ug'{ dfgjLo wd{ xf] . h;sf] pbfx/0f tkfO“x? aGg'eof] .Ú To:t} ljBfyL{x?n] cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd u/L ljBfnodf sfo{/ t cf7 hgf dlxnf sfof{no ;xof] uLx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj; dgfpg oL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] sfg'g ;+sfosf lzIfs ;f] d/fh a:g] tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sfg'g ;+sfo sIff !! df cWoog/t ksfz v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly ljBfnosf kfrfo{ ;'/ ] Gb lh;L, cltly ljBfnosf pkkwfgfWofks dgf] h s] ;L, sfg'g ;+sfosf lzIfs lzj kf] v] nnufotn] dGtAo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sIff !! sf ljBfyL{ k] d s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] cfh{gf a'9fyf] sL, lko cf] nL, /Iff las, cg' v8\sf, ljg' 3tL{nufotsf ljBfyL{x?n] sfo{qmddf g[To k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

e"ldxLgsf nflu hUuf gfk z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf efn'afª, @$ kmfu'g . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf If] qdf e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg, ;'s'Djf;L tyf cAojl:yt a;f] af;Lsf] hUuf gfk gS;f ug] { sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . d+unjf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb

kf]if0f=== ul/g] 5 . klxNo} b] lv a] 8df /x] sf lj/fdL / aRrfsf] vfgfsf] cj:yf a/fnn] x] b} { cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . vfglkg tyf kf] if0fsf dfWodaf6 pkrf/ ul/g'kg] { la/fdLnfO{ sdL lyPg . vfg, a:g, Nofanufotsf ;a} vr{ lgMz'Ns x'g] 5g\ . ljut gf} dlxgfb] lv ;] jf/t a/fnsf cg';f/ kl5Nnf b'O{ dlxgfdf gf} hgf hl6n s'kf] if0fsf lj/fdL egf{ ePsf lyP . vf] k nufp“bf, le6fldg v'jfp“bf, xfQLkfOn] sfo{qmd rnfp“bf s'kf] lift b] lvP c:ktfn k7fpg cfux ug'{eof] . bfª, ?s'd k"j{, ?s'd klZrd, /f] Nkf, ;Nofg, Ko'7fgsf cfPsf 5g\ . Hj/f] cfof] , ?3fvf] sL, kvfnf eof] eg] t'?Gt} cfdfafa' cflQg] t/ s'kf] if0fdf jf:tf gug] { ;d:of /x] sf] a/fnn] atfpg'eof] . …s'g pd] / df slt / slt k6s vfg'k5{ eGg] yfx} 5} g . cfdfx? sfd ug{ hfg'x'G5 aRrfn] b"w ;dodf vfg kfp“b} gÚ– clws[t ;h'{ a/fnn] eGg'eof] – …rfx] sf] a] nf c3fpGh] n b"w r': g kfPsf 5} gg\ . b'O{ jif{;Dd b"w r';fpg] xf] Ps jif{d} 5'6fpg] u/] sf 5g\ . sltkon] hlGdg] lalQs} aRrfnfO{ l3p dx r6fp“5g\ ljuf} tL b"w v'jfp“b} gg\ . o:t} sf/0fn] s'kf] lift 5g\ .Ú pxf“n] s] xL cleefjs h+skm'8df cfslif{t x'“bf hl6n s'kf] if0fsf] ;d:of b] lvg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …kf] if0f u[xdf aRrfsf] cj:yf x] l/ Sofnf] / L cg';f/sf] rf6{ agfP/ vfgf v'jfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . vfPsf] gvfPsf] x] l/G5 . pkrf/fTds b"w v'jfpg] Joj:yf 5Ú– kf] if0f clws[t a/fnn] eGg'eof] – …o;n] vfgf krfpg d2t u5{ . ef] s a9fp“5 . ld7f] x'G5 / ?rL a9fp“5 .Ú pxf“n] pkrf/ u/L 3/df kms] {sfn]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ kmfu'g . /fli6«o lghL tyf cfjf;Lo ljBfno Pzf] l;Pzg -g] zgn KofA;g_ sf] ;ftf} + s] GbLo dxflwj] zgn] kf08j xdfn 7s'/ Lsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog u/] sf] 5 . lzIff If] qdf ut @$ jif{b] lv sfo{/ t l;/xf lgjf;L xdfn nfxfg d] l/lrN8«] g Ps] 8] dLsf] ;+: yfks lklG;kn tyf ;Nnfxsf/ x'g'x'GYof] . af“s] sf] g] kfnu~hdf ;f] daf/ ;DkGg dxflwj] zgn] ;xcWoIfdf ;'jf; Gof} kfg] ,

q Ps/fh e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ , @$ kmfu'g .

1fgHof] lt dfWolds ljBfno sfg'g ;+sfodf cWoog/t ljBfyL{x? t'n;Lk'/ –^ df /x] sf] dfgj ;] jf cf>ddf kmnkm"n, vfBkbfy{ / kf} li6s cfxf/ lnP/ k'u] . cfkm"x?n] NofPsf] ;fduL ljt/0f u/] ] / cf>ddf cf>o lnPsfx?sf] cj:yfaf/] hfgsf/L lnP . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} sIff !@ df cWoog/t ld;g 8f“uLn] olta] nf cfkm"x? efjgf ;f6\g cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cl3kl5 xfdL o;/L lkmN8 hf“bf Toxf“sf] Toj:yfkg sfg'gL lx;fan] pko'Qm 5 of 5} g eGg] af/] cWoog uYof} {+ t/ cfh xfdL ljz'4?kdf efjgf ;f6\g cfPsf xf} + . b'Mv, ;'v ;f6\g cfPsf xf} + .Ú ljBfyL{x?n] u/] sf] of] ;xof] un] ;dfhdf ;xof] usf] efjgf k} bf ug] { ;+: yfsf lhNnf ;x;+of] hs lx? hf] zLn] atfpg'eof] . …ljBfyL{ hLjg cfkm} df cfly{s?kdf cefj x'g] ;do xf] . To;sf afjh'b klg tkfO“x?n] cfkm\gf] vr{ s6fP/

g]zgn KofA;gsf] cWoIfdf xdfn

;'j] bLn] hUuf gfkgS;f ug] { sfo{sf] z'?jft ug'{ePsf] xf] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] k"j{df kg] { j8f g+= ! sf] r} t] af6 hUuf gfkgS;f ug] { sfo{sf] z'?jft ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o e"ld cfof] u e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg, ;'s'Djf;L tyf cAojl:yt a;f] af;L ;] jf s] Gb d;'l/ofsf] cfof] hgfdf ;j] {c/, cldg tyf kfljlws;lxtsf] 6f] nLn]

oyfzSo l56f] sfd ug] { atfPsf] 5 . e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L / cJojl:yt a;f] af;Lsf] ljj/0f tyf tYof+s ;+sng u/L kdfl0fs/0f ug] { lhDd] jf/L :yfgLo txnfO{ tf] lsP adf] lhd /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf kmf/fd eg] { / tYof+s ;+sng u/L kdfl0fs/0f ug] {sfd ;DkGg eO;s] sf] 5 .

d} n] sd v'jfP5', nf] sn glbP/ ahfl/of h+skm'8 v'jfP5' eGg] dx;'; u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . aRrfx? ;lqmo gx'g] , ?g] s/fpg] , lrl9g] , kfv'/ fsf] gfk cfjZoseGbf sd ePsf] , tf} n sd ePsf] , k] 6 km'lNnPsf] t/ s/ª b] lvPsf] , sltkosf] v'§fsf] k} tnf ;'lgPsf] h:tf ;d:of hl6n s'kf] if0fdf k/] sf

aRrfsf x'g ;Sg] clws[t a/fnsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ To:tfn] glhssf] :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf b] vfpg'k5{ . ljz] if Wofg lbg'kg] { ePsfn] kf] if0f u[xdf ksfpg] 7] Ssfdfkm{t ul/Psf] 5} g . s's, ;xof] uL, sDKo'6/;lxt bzhgf sd{rf/L vl6Psf] zfvf clws[t /ldtf uf} tdsf] egfO 5 .

>lds dlxnf lbj;df dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;r]tgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ kmfu'g . !!@ cf} + cGt/fli6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& df dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . …;fdflhs Gofo / n} +lus ;dfgtf M lbuf] ljsf;sf] ;'lglZrttfÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy dgfOPsf] lbj;sf] cj;/df g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf] cfof] hgfdf dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . gful/s cfjfh nlntk'/ sf] ;xsfo{df ;~rflnt dlxnf zflGt / ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdcGtu{t d+unaf/ dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf pkfWoIf lji0f' lu/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL

pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] ljleGg sf/0fn] ;dfhdf dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;d:of a9\b} uO/x] sfn] ;r] tgf cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& n] dfgl;s :jf:Yosf nflu ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ul//x] sf] klg atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf dfgl;s :jf:Yosf ljifodf dgf] ljdz{stf{ nIdL 9sfnn] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kfnsf j8f g+= !& sf ;b:o /] jGtf k'gn] ¥ofnL h'n'; u/] / dfq eGbf klg gd"gf sfo{ u/] / lbj; dgfpg cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLx? sdnf kGyL, ef} gL rf} w/L, lhp/fgL rf} w/Ln] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f s] Gbsf ;/:jtL rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fdflhs hfu/0f cfjZos t'n;Lk'/ , @$ kmfu'g -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] cfly{s ;zlQms/0f;lxtsf] ;fdflhs hfu/0f cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

Ps ;o !@ cf} + cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf cj;/df z'esfdgf ;Gb] z hf/L ub} { gu/ kd'v kf08] n] lbj;n] dlxnfsf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf ;fy} pgLx?sf] cfjZostfsf nflu ;fdflhs hfu/0f Nofpg] sfo{df ljz] if dxTj /fVg' cfhsf] cfjZostf b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . dlxnfsf ;fdflhs, /fhgLlts tyf cfly{s

;zlQms/0fsf ljleGg cfofddf ePsf pknlAwnfO{ ;+: yfut ub} { dlxnfsf] xs clwsf/ ;'lglZrt ug{ cfjZos /x] sfdf gu/ kd'v kf08] n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

ndxLdf kz'k+5L Nofj kof]uzfnfsf] pb\3f6g q /fw] Zofd u'Ktf ndxL, @$ kmfu'g . ndxL gu/kflnsf kz' zfvfn] kz'k+IfL cGj] if0f kof] uzfnfsf] pb\3f6g u/] sf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v s'naxfb'/ s] ;Ln] kof] uzfnfsf] pb\3f6g ub} { kz' zfvfn] ug] { ;] jfnfO{ cem kefjsf/L agfpg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . pxf“n] /fhwfgLn] kfpg] ;'ljwf ndxLn] kfpg] eGb} ls;fg / ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjo x'g h?/L /x] sf] larf/ JoQm ug{'eof] . pxf“n] ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] Wofg s'g s'/ fdf k'u] sf] 5} g hfgsf/L u/fpg ;xefuL ls;fgx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] , kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8f“uL / j8f g+= % sf cWoIf jLdaxfb'/

Jojxf/df=== sld6Ln] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} pxf“n] ;f] cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . cf7 dfr{ dlxnfx?sf] Pstf, ;+3if{ / ljho kflKtsf] lbgsf] ?kdf /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu g] kfndf klg dlxnfx?n] lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ u/] sf] rrf{ ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsL zdf{n] kfKt pknlAwnfO{ pkof] u ub} { ;dfgtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] af6f] df cu;/ x'gkg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . cg] d;+3 qmflGtsf/L 3f] / fxL gu/sf cWoIf k] df u} / ] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k'ikf rf} w/L, cf:yf a'9f, dgdfof s] ;L, lhpsnL ljs, s] dL 3tL{, k] ds'df/L k'g du/, /fwf zdf{, k'0o rf} w/Lnufotsf ;lxb kl/jf/nfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M @))( ;fn

d[To' M @)&*.!!.!(

g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gb t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* j8f sld6Lsf Ho]i7 ;b:o tyf Ho]i7 sDo'lgi6 d~rsf ;+of]hs ltn] a'9fyf]sLsL wd{kTgL tyf dxfg hgo'4sf ;lxb s= ladnsL ddtfdoL cfdf Pj+ xfdf] kf6L{sf z'e]R5'sx? ;lxb 6f]kaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL÷/Ltf a'9fyf]sL, l8NnLaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL÷bLkf a'9fyf]sL, ofdaxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL÷;'lgtf a'9fyf]sL, df]xg a'9fyf]sL÷lnnf a'9fyf]sL, kxndfg a'9fyf]sL÷lalgtf a'9fyf]sL, 6Lsf a'9fyf]sL÷ ho/fd a'9fyf]sL, ;'zLnf jnL÷?k]Gb jnLsL cfdf tyf ;f;'cfdf kfj{tL a'9fyf]sLsf] oxL @)&* kmfu'g !( ut]sf lbg ^( jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdf] kf6L{ cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+utklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb_ t'n;Lk'/–!* j8f sld6L kl/jf/, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.!!.@% ut] a'waf/ ltlyM kmfNu'0f z'Sn ;KtdL, gIfqM s[ltsf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M tkfO“sf] ljrf/, jf0fL, wg / ljBf If]q ;jn / ;kmn /xg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sfo{df pNemg / ljnDa Pj+ zf/Ll/s c:j:ytf /xg ;Sg]5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wfb}{ hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M j}b]lzs If]q ;kmn /xg ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfhsf] cfDbfgL /fdf] /xg]5 . d]xgtsf] plrt kl/0ffd kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 . pknlAwsf] ;f]t klxnfpg ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M k/fqmdåf/f

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

pkfWoIfdf kaf] w kefs/ l/hfn, odaxfb'/ v8\sf, zDe' clwsf/L, Zofdl;ª df} gL, hoaxfb'/ >] i7, ah] Gb ld>f, 8Da/ sfsL{, ltns rf} xfg, ;'af] w 8f“uL, sdns'df/ l;ª, dxf;lrjdf kf/;dl0f bfxfn, pkdxf;lrjdf s';'d /fgfef6, ksfz v8\sf, sf] iffWoIfdf ktfk yfkf / ;xsf] iffWoIfdf ljqmd 9's'5' rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;''b"/ klZraf6 wd{/ fh s] GbLo ;lrj, /] UdL– ;To] ;axfb'/ rGb, bLks e§, t] h/fh vgfn -s] GbLo ;b:o_ nufot %& hgf s] GbLo ;ldltdf rog ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

k'/fgf sfo{sf ;kmntfn] xf};nf hufpg ;Sg]5 . wg / clwsf/ Pj+ sfo{ ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg xl:k6nx?df nfdf] ;do sfd ug'{ePsf cg'ejL al/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;ld/ >]i7 MBBS, MD (Dermatologist) åf/f b}lgs ?kdf z'esfdgf kf]lnlSnlgsdf / dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb 3f]/fxL, bfªdf 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u, skfn tyf ;f}Gbo{ ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] r]s hfFr x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . pkrf/ ;]jfx? M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]kf]tf], rfofF, sf]7L, rfp/Lkg, gª lvOb} hfg], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;]tf] b'aL, lhp lrnfpg], bfb, PUhLdf, l;/f]l;;, PnhL{, skfn emg]{, d';f, cgfjZos df;' knfPsf], of}g OR5fdf sdL, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]{ng ;d:ofx?sf] pkrf/

cgfjZos df;' knfPsf], d';f, kmf]sf, lvn, sf]7Lsf] cTofw'lgs d]l;g åf/f pkrf/ ;]jf ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8]06n ;h{g 8f= ;[li6 kf]v]nåf/f z'esfdgf kf]lnlSnlgsdf bf“t, d'v, luhf;DaGwL pkrf/ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0fs'df/ emfåf/f dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf kfon, lki6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwaf6 pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;Dks{

z'esfdgf kf]lnlSnlgs

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

;8s ljefu cf]/fnf], SofDk;rf]s, 3f]/fxL, bfª Go"/f]8 lxdfno a}+s;Fu} 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^$$**, (*%&*^$$** kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, (*%&*@#@** g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ?s'dsf]6 ?s'd -k"j{_ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † xs]{ vqLsf] a'xf/L kbg] vqLsf] >LdtL ?s'd -k"j_{ lhNnf l;:g] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # ;fljs kf]v/f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ :yfoL jtg ePsL jif{ $^ sL b]jL v8\sf vqLn] pNn]lvt 3/ hUuf d]/f] >Ldfg\ kbg] vqL ldlt @)^!.)#.!( b]lv j]kQfg /x]sf]n] lghsf] gfdaf6 d]/f] gfddf gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/]h u/L btf{ u/LkfpF egL b=g+= $#( ldlt @)&*.!!.@@ ut]sf] lgj]bgaf6 dfu bfjL u/]sfn] dfu adf]lhd lgj]bssf gfddf gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/]h u/L btf{ ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP jf cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP jf ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] eP 7f]; ;a't kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] jf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–kdf0f;lxt bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

kz'x?df nfUg] /f] usf] hf“r / pkrf/ sfo{df ;xh ePsf] kz'zfvfsL 8f= c~hnL yfkf du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Nofadf b"w, d"q, uf] a/, kfgL / kz'x?df nfUg] yg] nf] /f] usf] ;d] t hf“r x'g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df ls;fgx?nfO{ ds} r/L / ;'8fg hftsf] 3f“;sf] lap lgMz'Ns lat/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kz'zfvfsf kd'v lzj/fh Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ a9'jf ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno

a9'jf ;DaGwL ;"rgf

;"rgf g+= @÷)&*–&( ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM– @)&*÷)(÷@* glthf ksflzt ldltM– @)&*÷!!÷@#

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tLg tn] wgGho ef8fdf ndxLsf] 5DkfnL rf]sl:yt ;'/]z kmnkm"n k;nb]lv k"j{ hL df6{b]lv pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] e"sDk/lxt ljQLo ;+:yf jf a}+ssf] nflu kfls{ª h]g]6/ / Pl6Pd /fVg] ;'ljwf, $@)) :Sjfo/ km"6 If]qkmnleq lgdf{0f ePsf], yL km]h ljB't h8fg;lxt ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwfo'Qm tLg tn] wgGho ejg ef8fdf 5 . gf]6M t'= ;Dks{ ug]{ a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ ljz]if 5'6 lbOg]5 . ;Dks{M

(*$&*^@($%, (*$@&()%($

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cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

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8f= ct'n s;h"åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M ls8\gLdf kTy/L, lk;fadf ;d:of, kf]:6]6sf la/fdLx? / k'?ifx?df lg;Gtgkgsf la/fdLx? .

8f= ;'hg yfkfåf/f b}lgs lbOg] ;]jfx?M -MBBS/MD INTERNALMEDICINE_ Hj/f], vf]sL, bd, ;'u/, k];/, yfO/fO8, d[uf}nf, sn]hf] tyf k]6;DaGwL k]6 / 5ftL b'Vg] tyf lk;fadf ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf nflu . gf]6M oxfF LAB, X RAY lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf ;d]t pknAw 5 / kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

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