२०७८ कार्तिक २५ गते विहिबार

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sf7df8f} +, @$ sflt{s . x/] s !) jif{df ;~rfng ul/g] /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] !@ cf} + >[+vnfsf] d'Vo u0fgf sfo{ cfh sflt{s @% ut] laxLaf/b] lv z'? ePsf] 5 . hgu0fgf cfufdL d+l;/ ( ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . g] kfndf lj=;+ !(^* ;fnaf6 hgu0fgf z'? ePsf] lyof] . hgu0fgfsf] klxnf] r/0fdf 3/ tyf 3/kl/jf/ ;"rLs/0f o;cl3 g} eO;s] sf] 5 . ;"rLs[t eO;s] sf / s'g} sf/0fn] 5'6] sf;d] t ;a} kl/jf/df u0fs k'uL !% lbgleq ;a} JolQmsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;+sng ug{ b] ze/ $) xhf/ u0fs / cf7 xhf/ kf“r ;o ;'k/Lj] Ifs kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . b] ze/ cg'dflgt &) nfv 3/kl/jf/df Ps} ;fy u0fs k'Ug] 5g\ . hgu0fgf ;kmn agfpg s] Gbb] lv j8f tx;Dd ljleGg hgu0fgf ;dGjo tyf ;xhLs/0f ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] s] GbLo tYof+s ljefusf dxflgb] {zs g] ljgnfn >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ hgu0fgf ;~rfng ug{ ;ft kb] zdf hgu0fgf sfof{no;lxt *& lhNnf hgu0fgf sfof{no / To;cGt{ut # ;o $( :yfgLo

u0fsnfO{ ;xL tYof+s lbP/ . kmf/fd ebf{;Dd nfUg] ;do pknAw u/fP/ . kl/jf/df cS;/ a;f] af; ug{] ;b:osf] gfd, hGd ldlt u0fs cfpg'eGbf cl3g} l6kf] 6 u/] / /fVg] / kmf/fd ebf{ pknAw u/fP/ . l u0fsn] ;f] w] sf kZgsf] pQ/ emsf{] gdfg] / l6kfP/ . l l l

hgu0fgf sfof{no :yfkgf ePsf 5g\ . hgu0fgfsf] kmf/fddf *) j6f kZgfjnL /flvPsf] 5 . Ps kl/jf/nfO{ kZgfjnL eg{sf nflu cf} ;tdf @) ldg] 6 ;do nfUg] 5 . o; qmddf b] ze/sf 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o $# j8faf6 cfwf/e"t cfly{s, ;fdflhs, ;] jf, ;'ljwf, k"jf{wf/ / ljkt cj:yfsf] ;d] t hfgsf/L ;+sng u/L ;fd'bflos kZgfjnL el/g] / o;af6 ;Dk"0f{ j8fsf] jf:tljs hfgsf/L kfpg ;lsg] dxflgb] {zs >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . tYof+s ljefusfcg';f/ u0fgfsf] sfd d+l;/ ( ;Dd ul/g] 5 . To;kl5 d+l;/ d;fGt;Dd ;a} lt/af6 nut s] Gbdf nlug] 5 . k';b] lv hgu0fgf tYof+s kljli6 ul/g] 5 . w] / } ;+Vofdf 8f6f OG6«L ug{'kg] { ePsfn] 5 b] lv cf7 dlxgf nfUg] af“sL # k]hdf:

a; b'3{6gf x'“Fbf !@ ofq' 3fOt] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf wg'iff, @$ sflt{s . wg'iffdf a'waf/ laxfg ofq'afxs a; klN6P/ cfunfuL x'“bf a; hn] / k"0f{¿kdf Ifltu:t ePsf] 5 eg] To;df ;jf/ !@ hgf ofq' 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ af6 lj/f6gu/tkm{ hf“b} u/] sf] a; k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] wg'iffwfd gu/kflnsf– ^ dfn6f] n ;8sv08df b'3{6gf x'“bf a;sf] k"/ } efu hn] / gi6 ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no 9Ns] j/n] hgfPsf] 5 . a'waf/ laxfg gf ^ v &!)@ g+= sf] a;sf] ;Gt'ng lau] kl5 ;8saf6 tn v:bf b'3{6gf ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no 9Ns] a/n] hgfPsf] 5 . Oksf 9Ns] j/sf kx/L lg/LIfs kbLk ;'j] bLn] ;8saf6 tn v;] sf] a;df cfkm} cfuf] nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] .

kx/L lg/LIfs ;'j] bLn] a; b'3{6gfsf] qmddf klN6bf t] n 6\of+sL km'6] / a;df cfuf] nfu] sf] x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

3fOt] sf] gfd 7] ufgf tTsfn v'Ng ;s] sf] 5} g t/ 3fOt] x'g] df ;fthgf dlxnf, rf/hgf k'?if / Ps afns /x] sf] klg ;'j] bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3fOt] dWo] !) hgfsf] k'ikjnk'/ l:yt Ps lghL :jf:Yo pkrf/ s] Gbdf, b'O{hgfsf] nfnu9l:yt df] 8] n c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] / af“sL ofqL ;s'zn /x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . a;df nfu] sf] cfuf] 9Ns] a/l:yt b+uf lgoGq0f u0fsf ;z:q kx/L / Onfsf kx/L sfof{no 9Ns] j/ hgkb kx/Ln] af?0foGqsf] d2tn] lgoGq0f lnPsf] lyof] . cfuf] df k/L clwsf+z ofq'sf] ;fdfg hn] / gi6 ePsf] 5 .

b] pv'/ L, @$ sflt{s . ndxL gu/kflnsf–^ lgjf;L ;'ljwf rf} w/L ;f] xL j8fsf] u0fgf g+= % sf] a:tLdf u0fssf] ?kdf vl6b} x'g'x'G5 . d"n kZgfjnLsf] kmf/fd;lxt pxf“ 3/b} nf] df k'u] / y'k} kZgsf] pQ/ vf] Hg yfNg'ePsf] xf] . ;'ljwf h:t} lhNnfdf lgo'Qm ePsf cf7 ;o rf/hgf u0fs d"n kZgfjnLsf] kmf/fd eg{ 3/b} nf] df k'Ub} 5g\ .

3/ tyf kl/jf/ ;"rLs/0fs} cfwf/df hgu0fgf ug{ yflnPsf] lhNnf hgu0fgf sfof{no bfªsf ;xfos hgu0fgf clwsf/L g/] Gb e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] hgu0fgfdf vl6g] u0fsnfO{ ;xL tYof+s pknAw u/fP/ ;xof] u ug{ cfux ug{'eof] . o; jif{sf] hgu0fgfsf nflu ;"rLs/0f kmf/fd, d"n kZgfjnL / ;fd'bflos kZgfjnL u/L tLg ksf/sf kZgfjnL tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . /fli6«o hgu0fgfaf6 s[lif If] qsf] ljj/0f, a} +sdf ls;fgsf] kx'“r, JolQmut ljj/0f, hflt, efiff, wd{, lnË, If] q, ;fdflhs cfly{s ljifo, hGd, d[To', a;fO;/fOnufotsf ljj/0f klg cfpg] 5 . o; jif{sf] hgu0fgfsf nflu …d] / f] u0fgf, d] / f] ;xeflutfÚ eGg] gf/f to ul/Psf] 5 . x/] s bz jif{df x'g] /fli6«o hgu0fgfdf vl6g] u0fsn] y'k} gof“ kZgsf] pQ/ vf] Hg] 5g\ . 3/sf] hu, 5fgf] / leQfb] lv :df6{ kmf] g;Ddsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ul/g] 5 . o;/L ;a} ksf/sf kZgsf] pQ/ vf] h] / /fli6«o of] hgf lgdf{0fdf ;xof] u k'Ug] ck] Iff ;/sf/n] lnPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ebf} #) ut] b] lv c;f] h !* ut] ;Dd /fli6«o hgu0fgf–@)&* sf] klxnf] r/0fsf] 3/ tyf 3/kl/jf/ ;"rLs/0f ePsf] lyof] . bz jif{cl3 @)^* ;fndf ul/Psf] hgu0fgfsf] qmddf bfª lhNnfsf] kf“r nfv %@ xhf/ hg;+Vof lyof] . bz jif{kl5 @)&* df ug{ yflnPsf] hg0fgfdf lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof 5 nfv ^) xhf/sf] jl/kl/ k'Ug] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . d"n u0fgfdf JolQmut tyf kfl/jfl/s ;a} ksf/sf ljj/0f ;+sng ul/g] 5 .

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a'6jn, @$ sflt{s . u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0fn] d'n'ssf s'g} klg pBf] uL Joj;foLnfO{ b'Mv glbg ;'/ Iff lgsfonfO{ lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no / lhNnf kx/L sfof{nonfO{ pBf] uL Joj;foLsf] ;fy lbg lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] xf] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; l;4fy{gu/ gu/ ;ldlt, ?kGb] xLn] a'waf/ e} / xjfdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] ] :jfut, ;Ddfg, awfO{ tyf kf6L{ kj] z sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { u[xdGqL vf“0fn] u[x kzf;gn] hgtfsf] ;fy lbof] ls lbPg o;sf] cfdgful/sn] klg ;d'lrt d"Nof+sg ug{'kg] { atfpg'eof] . kx/L hgtfsf] ;fyL ePsfn] kx/Lklt klg ;Ddfghgs Jojxf/ ug{'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kx/L sfof{nodf hfg] h'g;'s} g] kfnLnfO{ kx/Ln] ;Ddfghgs

Jojxf/ ug{ u[xdGqL vf“0fn] lgb] {zg lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf] /f] syfddf kx/L kzf;gsf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …dxfdf/Lsf] a] nf kmG6nfOgdf /x] / sfd ug] { g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L, g] kfnL ;] gf, ;kmfOsdL{, :jf:YosdL{nufot ;a} nfO{ ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 wGojfb lbg'eof] ] .

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yfn] sf 5g\ eg] b} gf em'Njf, l76sf u'Go' t lal;{;s] sf 5g . t'n;Lk'/ –& vr{jf / df] tLk'/ sf] yf?ufp“df s] xL jif{otf of] kf] zfs b] lvPsf] 5} g . vr{jfsf ;'snfn rf} w/L

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-;'Sn] jf_ / df] tLk'/ sf h'u/fd rf} w/Ln] sf7sf] rKknafx] s cGo kf] zfs hLjge/ nufpg'eof] . b'O{ jif{cl3 ;'snfn / tLg jif{cl3 h'u/fdsf] d[To' eof] . To;otf oL b'O{ ufp“sf nflu

of] kf] zfs Oltxf; h:t} ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –^ ags§fsf 8Nn' rf} w/Ln] klg hLjge/ e] Ujf, em'Njf, kUof / hfOsf] 6 5f] 8\g'ePg . kl5Nnf s] xL jif{df kmf§km"§ cGo kf] zfs nufP klg pxfFsf] d'Vo kf] zfs oxL g} aGof] . ut a} zfvdf Ps ;o 5 jif{sf] pd] / df laTg'eof] .

To;otf of] ufp“df klg o:tf] klx/g nufpg] dfG5] b] lvb} gg\ . k': tfGt/0f x'“bf ;+: s[lt tyf e] ife"iffdf w] / yf] / kl/jt{g x'g' :jfefljs} xf] . hf] kl/jt{g olta] nf yf? ;d'bfodf klg b] lvPsf] 5 t/ yf? ;d'bfodf To:tf y'k} kfsf dfG5] x? e] l6G5g\, hf] e] Ujf, em'Njf, kUof nufp“b} gg\ . pgLx?n] of] kf] zfs gnufpg' jf nufpg 5f] 8\g'sf cf–cfkm\g} syf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –& df] tLk'/ sf 5f] 6Lnfn yf? &@ jif{sf] x'g'eof] . pxf“ of] ufp“sf kfsf dfG5] dWo] sf] Ps x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] of] af“sL # k]hdf:

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hgtf g} b]zsf dflns x'g\ M kwfgdGqL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @$ sflt{s . kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] d'n'sdf hgtfeGbf 7"nf] zlQm c¿ sf] xL gePsf] pNn] v ub{} hgtf g} b] zsf] dflns ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ;sf ;+: yfks g] tf u0f] zdfg l;+xsf] !)& cf} + hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df a'waf/ cfof] lht sfo{qmddf pxf“n] lgikIf lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rg cfof] u /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rg cfof] un] s;} sf] s'/ f dfGb} g, cfkm\gf] gLltcg';f/ sfd u5{ . lgjf{rgdf ePsf] xf/lhtnfO{ ;a} n] :jLsf/ ug{'k5{ . khftGqdf cfjlws lgjf{rg clgjfo{ x'G5 . khftGq eg] sf] hgtfklt pQ/bfoL ;/sf/ xf] . ;/sf/ hgtfklt pQ/bfoL ePg eg] csf{] ;/sf/ cfp“5 .Ú km/s k;+udf kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] ;fdfGo cj:yfdf ;+;b\ e+u ug{] Joj:yf gu/] sf] pNn] v ub{} of] kfjwfg d'n'sdf /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf nflu /flvPsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . …csf] { s'/ f ;+ljwfgsf] clGtd JofVof ug{] 7fp“ eg] sf] ;jf{] Rr cbfnt xf] , c¿nfO{ of] clwsf/ 5} g . ;jf{] Rrsf] JofVof ;a} n] dfGg} k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg ljZjd} ;dfj] zL ePsf] / o;n] ;a} ju{ / ;d'bfosf] ;dfj] lztfsf] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfgdf s'g} ;d:of cfP khftflGqs ljlwaf6 ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsg]

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pxf“sf] wf/0ff lyof] . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] ;+ljwfgsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjog u/] / khftGqnfO{ lbuf] / ;d[4 agfpg ;s] dfq g] tf u0f] zdfg l;+xklt ;Rrf ;Ddfg x'g] pNn] v ug{'eof] . lj;+ !((& ;fnb] lv g} g]tf l;+xn] /f0ff zf;glj?4 cfGbf] ng yfNg'ePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] khftGqsf nflu 7"nf] ;+3if{ u/L nfdf] h] n / lgjf{;g hLjg latfpg'ePsf l;+xn] khftGq kflKtkl5 kbsf] s'g} nf] e gu/] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] d'n'sdf khftGq df:gnfO{ tTsfnLg /fhfn] cfkm"nfO{ y'g] sf] / hgtf ;8sdf cf] ln{Pkl5 u0ftGq cfPsf] ;d] t :d/0f ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] xfn} ;DkGg cfkm\gf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd] ngsf] ed0fsf bf} / fg ljZjdf g} k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] lj:yfkg;DaGwL ax;af/] cjut u/fpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnnfO{ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] lj:yfkg ug{ ;xh 5, d'n'sdf hnljB't\sf] ckf/ ;Defjgf 5 . r'nf] , uf8L, ;jf/Lnufotsf ;fwg ljB'tLo agfpg ;S5f} + .Ú ;fy} pxf“n] kl5Nnf] ;do g] kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] rk] 6fdf k/] sf] pNn] v ub{} o;af6 arfpg ;a} nfUg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

sf7df8f} +, @$ sflt{s -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf ksfzdfg l;+xn] ;+;b\ / Gofofnodf b] lvPsf] ult/f] w cGTosf nflu ;/sf/n] kxn yfNg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . u0f] zdfg l;+x kmfpG8] zgn] sf+u] ;sf ;+: yfks g] tf Pj+ nf} xk'?if u0f] zdfg l;+xsf] !)& cf} + hGdhoGtLsf cj;/df a'waf/ cfof] lht dfNofk{0f sfo{qmddf pxf“n] ;+;b\ / Gofofnodf b] lvPsf] ult/f] w cGTosf nflu ;/sf/n] kxn yfNg'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …;/sf/ hgtfsf] cleefjs xf] , hgtf;“u kToIf hf] l8Psf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] kxn yfNg'k5{Ú– g] tf l;+xn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] sf+u] ;n] cfufdL lgjf{rgdf s'g} bn;“u r'gfjL u7aGwg ug{ gx'g] pNn] v ug'{eof] . g] tf l;+xn] b'O{÷b'O{k6s lj36g ePsf] ;+;b\ cbfntn] k'g:yf{kgf ul/lbPsf] eGb} …cnL{ On] S;gÚsf] ;Defjgf g/x] sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . kf“r bnLo u7aGwg ;dGjo ;ldlt cfjZos gePsf] atfp“b} pxf“n] u7aGwg ;/sf/sf] d'Vo sfd ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;xL lbzfdf NofP/ tLg} txsf] lgjf{rg ;dodf ;DkGg ug'{ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ;n] !$ cf} + dxflwj] zgaf6 kf6L{nfO{ ljlw;Ddt g] t[Tj ug] { ;Ifd pDd] bjf/ 5gf] 6 ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

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cfufdL sflt{s @% ut] b] lv d+l;/ ( ut] ;Dd hgu0fgf ug{ ;a} sf] 3/df u0fsx? cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . hgu0fgfsf] klxnf] r/0fsf] ;"rLs/0f cleofgdf ;dfj] z ePsf jf 5'6] sf ;a} kl/jf/n] u0fsx?nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] ljj/0f n] vfcf} + . hgu0fgfaf6 kfKt tYof+sn] ;+ljwfgdf Joj:yf ePsf df} lns xs clwsf/ sfof{Gjogsf] d"Nof+sg ug{ / nf] ssNof0fsf/L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ d2t k'Ub5 . u0fgf ug] { cjlwM sflt{s @% ut] b] lv d+l;/ ( ut] ;Dd

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sf7df8f} +, @$ sflt{s . :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] sf] / f] gf efO/;lj?4sf] vf] k …kmfOh/Ú oxL sflt{s @* b] lv d+l;/ $ ut] ;Dd nufpg] ePsf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= ;ld/s'df/ clwsf/Ln] bL3{/ f] uLnfO{ nlIft u/L oxL sflt{s @* ut] b] lv vf] k cleofg ;~rfng ug{ yfn] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnnfO{ cd] l/sfn] Ps nfv 5 ;o @) dfqf kmfOh/ vf] k pknAw u/fPsf] lyof] . dGqfnon] bL3{/ f] uL ePsf !@ jif{ pd] / b] lv dflysf JolQmnfO{

kmfOh/ vf] ksf] b'O{ dfq lbOg] hgfPsf] 5 . vf] k nufpg hf“bf bL3{/ f] uLn] c:ktfn jf lrlsT;sn] hf/L u/] sf] bL3{ /f] usf] pkrf/ ;DaGwL k"Hff{ lnP/ hfg elgPsf] 5 . vf] k dGqfnon] b] zel/sf ljleGg @$ j6f c:ktfnaf6 nufpg] ePsf] 5 . bL3{/ f] uLn] vf] k nufpg kfp“5g\ dGqfnosf cg';f/ d'6'sf] zNolqmof u/fPsf jf cf} iflw ;] jg ul//x] sf, d[uf} nf kTof/f] k0f u/fPsf, 8fonfOl;; u/fO/x] sf, h'g;'s} ksf/sf] SofG;/sf] pkrf/ u/fO/x] sf, kmf] S;f] ;DaGwL /f] u, c+u kTof/f] k0f u/] sf, pRr

/Qmrfk, dw'd] x eO{ pkrf/ u/fO/x] sfnfO{ kmfOh/ vf] k lbOg] 5 . o:t} /f] u klt/f] wfTds Ifdtf sd ePsf, dl:tis / dl:tssf /QmgnL ;DaGwL /f] u ePsfnfO{ klg kmfOh/ vf] k lbOg] dGqfnosf ;xkjQmf 8f= clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kmfOh/ vf] k ;'/ lIft / kefjsf/L /x] sf] tyf vf] ksf] b'a} dfqf nufPdf (% kltzt;Dd kefsf/L x'g] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . kmfOh/ vf] k @! b] lv @* lbgsf] aLrdf b'O{ dfqf nufO;Sg'kg] { x'G5 . kmfOh/ vf] ksf] bf] ;f] dfqf d+l;/ @& b] lv k'; @ ut] ;Dd ;~rfng ug] { dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

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oxL ldlt @)&* sflt{s @& ut] zlgjf/sf lbg dfgl;s c:ktfn kf6gdf nfdf] cg'ej u/L xfn g] kfnu~h e] / L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 8f= ;'dg cof{n g;f dgf] / f] u ljz] if1 -;fOs] l6«i6_ cfpg] x'Fbf ;dodf g} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ . ;]jfx?M l8k] zgM lbSs nfUg] , hf] z hfFu/ x/fpg] , cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfpg] , 8/ nfUg] , cfkm"df lxg efjgf cfpg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , u?ª\uf] x'g] , lgGbf gnfUg] jf a9L nfUg] . dfgl;s /f] uM a] ;'/sf] s'/f ug] {, 3d08L s'/f ug] {, a9L l/;fpg] , s'6lk6 ug] {, eddf x'g] , z+sf ug] {, PSn} ÷PSn} s'/f ug] {, cfkm\gf] af/] df s'/f sf6] h:tf] nfUg] , ljgfsf/0f w] /} v'zL jf b'vL x'g] , ;kmfOklt Wofg glbg] , d[uL . g;f;DaGwL /f] uM lhp tfltg] , kf] Ng] , 56\k6fx6, cK7\of/f] u/L d'6' w8\lsg] , dgdf s'/f v] Ng] , ;f; km] g{ ufxf] x'g] , z/L/ emdemd ug] { . ;fy} oxL ldlt @)&* sflt{s @* ut] sf lbg jl/i7 ;'u/, yfO/fO8 / xdf]{g /f]u ljz]if1 lzIf0f c:ktfn -Teching Hospital_ sf7df8f}+sf 8f= g/]z k/fh'nL Senior consultant Endocrinologist Assit. prof. Institute of medicine -Iom_ Tuth. bfª 3f]/fxL kNnjL lSnlgsdf cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

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of] uf]ndfnsf] ahf/ slxn];Dd < ef/tsf] x]kfxf kj[lQ ut ;f] daf/ k"jL{ gjnk/f;L lhNnfdf ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an P;P;jLsf hjfgx? lagfcg'dlt g] kfnsf] e"lddf kj] z u/] . ltgLx?n] ;Ldf;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gljk/Lt g] kfnL cfsfzdf 8«f] g p8fP .

8«f] g p8fP/ tL hjfgx?n] u08s Jof/] h j/k/sf b[Zox?nfO{ cfkm\gf] Sofd/fdf s} b u/fP/ kms] { . ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an P;P;aLsf] of] Jojxf/ cGt/b] zLo dof{bf, ;Eotf / s"6gLlts k/Dk/fsf] ;d] t lj?4sf] s'/ f xf] . g] kfn–ef/t ;Ldfdf ef/tLo ;'/ Iff an P;P;aLsf] of] x:tIf] k gofF s'/ f xf] Og . s] xL dlxgf cufl8 bfr'{nf lhNnfdf ef/tsf] ;Ldf ;'/ Iff ansf] kmf] ;{n] dxfsfnL gbLdf /x] sf] t'Og sf6\bf t'Ogdf ;jf/ g] kfnL gful/s hol;+x wfdLsf] pn{bf] dxfsfnLdf v;] / Hofg uPsf] lyof] . g] kfn ;/sf/n] Pp6f cg';Gwfg 6f] nL agfPsf] lyof] . t/ ef/tsf] P;P;aL kmf] ;{n] s'g} jf:tf u/] g . ;f] 36gf ;] nfpFb} uPsf] 5 . ef/tsf] P;P;aL kmf] ;{n] xTof u/] sf hol;+x wfdLnfO{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] kf] Ifltk"lt{ lbg'k¥of] . :d/0fLo s'/ f t of] 5 ls a] kQf ePsf hol;+x wfdLsf] zj vf] Hg] l;nl;nfdf g] kfnsf] cg';Gwfg 6f] nLnfO{ ef/tsf] yf] / yf] / } cfsfzdf 8«f] g rnfpg ;d] t ef/tn] cg'dlt glbP/ cdfgjLotf kbz{g u/] sf] lyof] . s~rgk'/ df uf] ljGb uf} tdnfO{ ef/tsf] P;P;aL kmf] ;{n] g] kfnsf] e"ldd} uf] nL 7f] s] / df/] sf] lyof] . ;Kt/Lsf] ltnfxLdf ef/tsf] P;P;aL kmf] ;{sf hjfgx?n] g] kfnsf lgbf] {if ls;fgx?nfO{ lg3f{t s'6lk6 u/] / 7"nf] cft+s g} dRrfPsf lyP . ;': tf dx] zk'/ nufot g] kfnsf] t/fO{ If] qdf ef/tn] P;P;aL kmf] ;{sf] andf g] kfnL hgtfsf] pj{/ e"ld sAhf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . k6s–k6s o:tf em8kx? eO/xG5g\ . To;} n] ;Ldfdf /x] sf g] kfnL gful/sx?n] ;w} c;'/ Iff dx;'; u/] / al;/xg kg'{ lgs} kL8fbfoL s'/ f xf] .

P;P;aL kmf] ;{n] ;Ldfdf kbz{g ug] { b'Jo{jxf/sf lj?4df g] kfn ;/sf/n] s8f kltlqmof ghgfpg] , s"6gLlts gf] 6 hf/L gug] { gLlt ckgfpFbf o:tf 36gfx? afSnf x'Fb} hfg yfn] sf 5g\ . xltof/wf/L P;P;aL kmf] ;{sf hjfgx?n] g] kfnLsf afnLdf gf] S;fg k'¥ofpg] , g] kfnLx?nfO{ s"6lk6 ug] {, kqmfp ug] { h:tf dgk/L Jojxf/ ul//x] sf va/x? cfO/xG5g\ . To;sf/0f g] kfn ;/sf/n] ef/t;Fu s"6gLlts kltjfb ug{ h?/L 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ;fj{ef} ldstf / /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/sf] l;4fGtn] klg hg;+Vof, e"uf] n / zlQmsf b[li6n] 7"nf d'n'sx?n] ;fgf d'n'sx?nfO{ x] Kg kfO“b} g . of] Pp6f uDeL/ ljifo xf] . To;sf/0f cfkm\gf gful/s / e"uf] nsf] /Iffsf] kZgdf g] kfn ;/sf/ ;+j] bgzLn x'g h?/L 5 . c+u] hL ;fdfHojfbaf6 d'Qm ePkZrft ef/tn] blIf0f Plzofsf l5d] sL / ;fgf d'n'sx?dfly ke'Tj sfod ug] { koTg ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . ef/tLo l;4fGtdf blIf0f PlzofnL If] qnfO{ Pp6} /0fgLlts OsfO{df /fVg] of] hgf ePsf] s'/ f ;ft bzsotf ef/tn] l5d] sdfly ub} { cfPsf] Jojxf/n] ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . l5d] sdf /fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts x:tIf] k ug] { clg ;Ldf cltqmd0f ug] { b] lv cft+s v8f ug] { sfd u/] / sfa'df Nofpg] ef/tLo lgoltaf6 g] kfn dfq xf] Og blIf0f Plzofsf cGo d'n'sx? klg cfqmfGt 5g\ . cfhfbL;Fu} cnu ePsf] kfls:tfgl;t ef/tsf] zq'tfk"0f{ cGt/lj/f] w sfod 5 . e'6fgnfO{ ef/tn] cfkm\gf] ;'/ Iff 5ftfleq kfl/;s] sf] 5 . s] xL jif{ cufl8 e"6fgn] rLgl;t s"6gLlts / bf} To ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ ;Dafb u/] sf] lyof] . rLgn] klg e'6fgl;t s"6gLlts / bf} To ;DaGwdf /xg] OR5f hfx] / u/] sf] lyof] . t/ ef/tn] cfkm\gf] d'n'ssf] cg'dltlagf e"6fgn] cGt/f{li6«o s"6gLlts / bf} To ;DaGwsf kZgdf kfOnf rfNg kfpFb} g eg] / /f] s] sf] lyof] . kf] lrlgofF eg] / lrlgg] 8f= nf] 6f l5l/ª e'6fgsf] kwfgdGqL kbdf ljho ePkl5 ef/tsf] a] r} gL a9] sf] lyof] . blIf0f Plzofsf a+unfb] z, dfnlbE;, >Ln+sf s;} ;Fu klg ef/tsf] ;'dw'/ ;DaGw 5} g . cfh cGt/f{li6«o d~rx?df ;fgf / sdhf] / d'n'sx?sf] ;fj{ef} ldstf, :jtGqtf, :jfwLgtf ;fd"lxs cx:tIf] ksf/L ;'/ Iff Joj:yfsf] cfjZostf / cf} lrToaf/] rrf{ eO/xG5 . t/ ef/tn] To;sf] 7Ls ljk/Lt Jojxf/ kbz{g ub} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . u} /;/sf/L af} l4s tyf s"6gLlts j[tdf blIf0f Plzofdf ef/tsf] x:tIf] kaf6 pTkLl8t d'n'sx?sf aLrdf ;dGjo lj:tf/sf] vfFrf] dx;'; ug{ yflnPsf] klg b] lvG5 . of] :jfefljs xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < kwfgGofofwLzsf] ljifodf klg s'/ f p7\of] . o;df rflxF zLif{ g] tfx¿n] 6'+uf] nufpg] eGg] s'/ f ePsf] 5 .

– b] j u'?ª -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf g] tf_ @& ut] af6 afFsL /x] sf j8f clwj] zgx? ;DkGg u/] / d+l;/sf] @& ut] kf6L{sf] s] GbLo kbflwsf/L lgj{flrt ug{' 5 . cToGt} 5f] 6f] sfo{tflnsf 5 . t/ Ps lbg klg of] sfo{tflnsf kl/jt{g x'g ;Sb} g . o;nfO{ xfdLn] ;kmn agfpg' 5, ;a} n] ldn] / .

– s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ f If] q k"/ } ef/tLo ;] gfn] 3] / ] sf] 5 . s;} nfO{ ToxfF k:g lbOFb} g . To:tf] c;xh cj:yfdf xfdL l;w} uP/ hgu0fgf ug{] cj:yf x'Fb} g . b] zsf] s"6gLlts kxn cfjZos x'G5 .

– g] lagnfn >] i7 -s] GbLo tYof+s ljefusf dxflgb] {zs_ cd] l/sfdf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{df :jfy{ /x] sfx¿n] hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf/] ed 5g{ caf} +{ 8n/ vr{] sf 5g\ . ;g\ !((* b] lv @))% sf aLrdf PS;gdf] lann] Ps s/f] 8 ^) nfv 8n/ vr{ u/] sf] lyof] .

– d} gf lwtfn -n] vs_

Pp6} dfG5] s'g} a] nf xf“;] sf] x'G5 . s'g} a] nf /f] Psf] . s'g} a] nf pbf; b] lvG5 . s'g} a] nf qm'4 b] lvG5 . p;sf] ;'vb'Mvsf cg'e"lt Ps x} g xhf/f} + x} g nfvf} + x'g ;S5g\ . ljljwtfn] el/Psf] ;+;f/df Pp6} dflg;sf olt w] / } cfofd x'G5g\ eg] ljZjsf ;f9] ;ft ca{ xf/fxf/Lsf dflg;x?sf b] gx? / cg'e"ltx? k9L af“rL a'emL Eofpg' k"/ } c;Dej xf] . ;d'bdf, gbLdf, tfndf cgluGtL df5fx? kf} l8/x] sf x'G5g\ v] ln/x] sf x'G5g\ . xfdf] hLjg klg To:t} v] n xf] , ofqf xf] . afWotf xf] . ;a yf] s xf] . ;[li6 ?kf} nf] 5 ls s'?k 5 < b'O{j6} x} g . a? of] ld;f]6}ld;f] 6n] el/Psf] 5 . km/s slt eg] k'ikafl6sfdf km'n] sf km"nx? cg] s /+uL 5g\ . Toxf“ sf] nfxn 5} g . t/ ToxL kfs{leq /dfpg a;] sfx? cfk;df jfbljjfb u5{g\ . s': tf s': tL u5{g\ . b] v] ;\ kv] ;\ u5{g\ . ;[li6df e/k'/ /dfpg ;Sb} gg\ . slt t xfgyfkdf g} ;dfKt x'G5g\ . af7f] elgg] dfG5] x? n8fdtLdf k/] / cfkm} s'?k aG5g\ / ;+;f/} s'?k agfp“5g\ . rgfvf] sf} jfsf] gfsdf lji6f eg] sf] o;} nfO{ t xf] nf < of] ;+;f/ s'g} Ol~hlgo/sf] of] hgf adf] lhdsf] Jojl:yt zx/ x'“b} xf] Og . e"uf] n t emg} pj8 vfj8, psfnf] cf] xfnf] , ;dtn af+uf] l6+uf] 8/nfUbf] /x/nfUbf] cg] s cg] s y/Lsf] 5 . ljs6, ;'ud, b'u{d o;sf] agf] 6} o:t} 5 . o:t} df dfG5] x? x's] {sf 5g\, a9] sf 5g\ / ljsl;t Pj+ ljgi6 x'“b} uPsf 5g\ . clgTotf gZj/tf kl/jt{gzLntf ultzLntf o;sf u'0f wd{ /x] 5g\ . o:t} b] Vb} ef] Ub} dfgj hfltsf] dxfofqf rn] sf] /x] 5 . sxf“ uP/ 6'+lug] xf] cyjf g 6'+lug] xf] s;} n] 7f] s] / eGg} ;Sb} g . j} 1flgsx?n] 8/ km} nfO/x] 5g\– dfgj ;Eotf gi6 x'g ;S5 . hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] , kf/df0fljs tfkn] dxfkno x'g ;S5 . ;fdfGo dfG5] nfO{ olt dfq yfxf 5 cg's"ntfdf xfdL x's{G5f} + klts"ntfdf xfdL gfl;G5f} + . olt s'/ f] hfGbf hfGb} klg sltn] cfkm\gf] ljgfzsf] af6f] cfkm} vlg/x] sf x'G5g\ . o;} nfO{ d a] xf] zLsf] hLjg eG5' . xfdL

xfdL a] xf] zLdf hGdG5f} } + / a] xf] zLd} d5f} {+ . dfG5] ;“u Oltxf;sf] vhfgf 5 . k'vf{sf] cfh{g 5 . ;fy} cfkm\g} hLjgsf] ef] ufO 5 . oL ;a} hf] 8] / h;n] af“Rg hfGof] Tof] JolQm, Tof] ;dfh cl3 a9f¥of] . h;n] hfg] g Tof] lanfof] . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ a] xf] zLdf hGdG5f} } + / a] xf] zLd} d5f} {+ . dfG5] ;“u Oltxf;sf] vhfgf 5 . k'vf{sf] cfh{g 5 . ;fy} cfkm\g} hLjgsf] ef] ufO 5 . oL ;a} hf] 8] / h;n] af“Rg hfGof] Tof] JolQm, Tof] ;dfh cl3 a9f¥of] . h;n] hfg] g Tof] lanfof] . d] / f afn] ef] u] sf] *)÷() jif{sf] ef] ufO / d] / f] ef] ufO dfq hf] 8\bf lj; sd b'O{ ;o jif{ k'U5 . em08} b'O{ ;o jif{sf] cg'ej / 1fg dfq hf] 8\g] xf] eg] 7"n} csf] { dxfef/t aGnf . To;sf] ;f/ lvRbf d o;/L eGg ;S5'– d] / f] afh] n] gb] v] sf] s'/ f d] / f afn] b] Vg'eof] . d] / f afn] gb] v] sf] s'/ f d clxn] b] Vb} 5' .

Pp6f crDd} sf] s'/ f s] eof] eg] d cfhsf] dfG5] @^ ;o jif{cl3sf] hLjglzIff lnP/ hLjgsf] clGtd lj>fdlt/ nfUb} 5' . Tof] lzIff xf] dxfdfgj l;4fy{sf] ljkZogf lzIff . of] a'4sf] lzIff eGbf cl3 d dfS;{sf] lzIffdf cfj4 lyP“ . Tof] ef} ltsjfbL dfS;{jfbL lzIffdf olt nLg eP“ ls To;n] cfh ko{Gt dnfO{ 8f] ¥ofO/x] 5 . ;a} dfG5] nfO{ af“Rg] xs 5 eGg] r] tgfsf] Hof] lt d] / f] dgdf an] kl5 Tof] aQL afn] / ul/j ls;fgsf ufp“3/ k'u] / sv/f l;sfpg yfn+] . dlxnf / k'?ifdf Pp6} hLjg Hof] lt 5 eGb} hfteftsf] av] 8f em"7f] eg] / ul/j / wgL dfG5] sf] l;h{gf xf] eg] / ul/aL d] 6\g] w"gdf ;+3if{sf] d} bfgdf ;sL g;sL s'b] sf] ;DemG5' . cfkm" / c?nfO{ hufpg lzIff, ;flxTo, kqsfl/tf, gful/s ;dfhsf] e'd/Lsf] rSs/ ;DemG5' . ;fob zflGtk"j{s la;fpg] cj;/} h'/ ] g . ;DejtM cGtd'{vL eP/ hLjg /

hutnfO{ x] g{ nfu] sf] !%÷@) jif{eGbf a9L ePs} 5} g . lj1fgsf] rdTsf/ / cGtX{bosf] rdTsf/ hf] 8\bf Pp6f rdTsf/k"0f{ gf} nf] hLjg kfP“ eG5' . oxf“ eGbf cem /fdf] gof“ ;+;f/ klg xf] nf . d Tof] b] Vg ;Sb} g . lsgls d] / f] c1fgtfsf] ;LdfnfO{ klxn] eGbf clns a9L a'em\g yfn+] ls eGg ;S5' . hLjgdf s} of} + 3f6sf] kfgL lkOof] xf] nf . s} of} +sf] kefj xf] nf . t/ b'O{j6f u'? dfS;{ / a'4sf] a9L 5fk k/] s} 5 . cflv/df cfkm\gf] u'? cfkm} xf] eGg] a'4 hLjgsf] ;f/ xf] , 9's9'sL xf] h:tf] nfU5 . cfkm" g} :jo+ ljZj ax\df08sf] Pp6f s0f xf] . xfdLleq} ljZj 5 . ljZjleq} xfdL 5f} + . of] 68\sf/f] 1fg lbg] dfS;{ eGbf klg a'4 cufl8 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 . cfkm\g} ;'vb'Mvsf] dd{af6 csf{sf] ;'v b'Mvsf] dd{ yfxf kfpg' a'4r] tgf xf] , ljkZogf xf] . o;} af6 dfG5] leq clx+;f, s?0ff, zflGt d} qLsf] :jtM r] t v'Nbf] / x] 5 . o:tf] 1fg kQf nufpg a'4sf] klxnf] v'aL xf] eg] o;cl3sf] c1ft a'4r] taf/] d} n] hfGg] s'/ f ePg . t/ of] 1fg a'4 eGbf klg kSs} cl3 lyof] xf] nf . ToxL s'/ f] sf] l;sf] xf] . …cfTdgM klts"nflg k/] iff+ g;dfr/] t\ cyf{t\ ltdLnfO{ h'g s'/ fn] kL8f lbG5 Tof] c?df gyf] k/ . of] cfTdfg'e"ltaf6 kfKt x'g] lzIff l;Sg sxL+ hfg'kb} {g . xfdf cgk9 k'vf{x?n] o:t} lzIffaf6 af“Rg l;s] sf] kSs} xf] . gq dfgjhflt plxNo} v/fgL eO;SYof] . v/fgL kfg{ vf] Hg] nf] eL kfkL /x“bf;Dd o:t} 1fgsf] Hof] lt ;NsfO /fVg' tkfO“ xfdf] wd{ xf] . h'g

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7f] lSsg] u/L uf8L u'8\b} 5g\ . dflylt/ a+u'/ Pj+ jwzfnf aGbf] 5 . tf/af/sf] sfd /f]lsPsf] 5 . ;+;f/} o:t} 5 ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3n] dfgj ;"rsf+ssf] k': ts ksflzt t klt jif{ ul//x] s} x'G5 . t/ dfgjLo ;+j] bgzLntfsf] ;"rsf+slt/ Wofg} lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . o'4sf gu/f alh/x] 5g\ . ljgfzsf/L xltof/ lgdf{0fsf] xf] 8 a9] sf] a9\o} 5 . nfvf} + z/0ffyL{x? sx/ sfl6/x] 5g\, ?g] /f] O/x] 5g\ . xf“: g] xf“l;/x] 5g\ . o:tf] ljeT; b[ZoaLr dfgjLo pbfQtfsf] hLjg Hof] lt afn] / zflGt, clx+;f / s?0ffsf] ch; kjfx klg km} nfpg] xft p7] sf] p7\o} 5g\ . o:t} /x] 5 ej rqm . xf/ u'xf/ ug] { 7fp“ lgj'{Hh h:tf] nfU5 . xfdL zflGtk"j{s kv{g afWo 5f} + . b'O{ ;o jif{ cl3sf dfS;{ / 5lAa; ;o jif{ cl3sf a'4sf] cd/ r] tgf hfu[t x'g ;S5 eg] dfgjLo pbfQtfsf] Tof] cd/ Hof] lt lgEg] s'/ f x'“b} g . clxn] em6\6 x] bf{ Tofutk:of / alnbfgL /fhgLlt efuj08fd} cndlnbf slDt b'v x'Gg . To:t} klxnf] pb\af]wg lbg] kqsfl/tf cfkm\gf] d"No / dfGotfaf6 Ro"t x'“b} bfªd} kqsfl/tf k'/:sf/sf] wg/flz uf]ndfn ePsf] ;'Gbf s6Ss} dg vfG5 . gof“ r]tgfsf] Hof]lt kv{g' afx]s csf]{ ljsNk b]lvGg .

dt, dtkq / dtbftf b] z cfhef] ln dxflwj] zgdo ag] sf] 5 . ;Qf u7aGwgdf /x] sf b] lv kd'v kltkIf / cGo kltkIfL kf6L{x?sf] ;+ljwfgcg';f/ lgoldt x'g'kg] { clwj] zg 6fg{ ;lsg] hlt / ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ;fg{ ;lsg] hlt ;'ljwf pkof] u u/L ldlt to ul/Psf va/ g] kfnL hgtfn] b] v] sf] , ef] u] sf] oyfy{tfaLr x'g uO/x] sf g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ tyf lgoldt ;dodf clwj] zg ug{ uO/x] sf] g] skf Pdfn] sf] j8fclwj] zg, :yfgLo txsf clwj] zg tyf If] q tx, lgjf{rg If] q tx, lhNnf tx Pj+ kb] z:t/sf ;DkGg eO;s] sf tyf cf;Gg clwj] zgx?n] ;a} sf] Wofg s] lGbt u/] sf] 5 . oL clwj] zgx? kf6L{sf cfGtl/s dfldnf dfq geP/ kf6L{n] cfufdL lbgdf cjnDag ug] { ljrf/, b] z xf“Sg] ljlw;lxtsf of] hgf tyf kf6L{sf] g] t[Tj rog ug] { clwj] zg ePsf] n] kf6L{ dfq xf] Og b] zsf] cfGtl/s hLjgdf ;d] t dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /fV5g\ . kf6L{x?sf cfGtl/s hgjfb, khftGq jf nf] stGqsf ljljw cEof;af6 r'lgg] g] t[Tjn] g} ksf/fGt/df b] zsf] g] t[Tj ug] { ePsf] n] oL clwj] zgx? b] zsf efjL g] t[Tjstf{x?sf] rog ug] { ynf] / ljlw ;d] t x'g\ . g] t[Tj rog ug] { ljljw ljlw / cfGtl/s cEof;df ;xefuL eO{ cfkm\gf] dt dtkqdfkm{t AoQm ug] { dtbftfx?sf] e"ldsf o; kl/k] Iodf lgs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . /fhlgltdf ;xeflutf hgfpg OR5f hfx] / ug] { AolQmx? hgtfl;t leh] sf] , hgtfsf] dgleq a;] sf] , cfd?kdf ;Da4 e"uf] nsf] cy{tGq, >f] t, gful/s dgf] lj1fg a'em] sf] , cWoogzLn, :yfgLo, If] qLo, ljZj /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] hfgsf/L ;lxtsf] ljZn] if0f ug{ l;kfn', bIf af} l4s r] t / b"/ b[li6 ePsf] Ifdtfo'Qm AolQmTj ePsf] x'g'k5{ . kf6L{leqsf cfGtl/s dtbftf hf] vf; kf6L{sf ;lqmo / cflwsfl/s ;dlk{t

sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf kf6L{df ;xefuL x'g k'u] sf x'G5g\, logLx? dfly pNn] lvt u'0f / Ifdtf ePsf x'g'kb{5 . cf} krfl/s /fli6«o lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL x'g] aflnu dtbftfx? / kf6L{sf cfGtl/s hLjgdf g] t[Tj to ug] { dtbftfx?aLr e"ldsfsf] lx;fan] cfsfz hldgsf] km/s x'G5 . cfdr'gfj eg] sf] kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s Ifdtf h;df r'gfjL dfxf] n, cfkm\gf ljrf/, >f] t;fwgsf] kl/rfng / ahf/zf:qsf] l;4fGtcg'?ksf lqmofsnfk, ;fd, bfd, b08e] b, cy{, hgzlQm, ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgfsf] /0fgLlts kl/rfng u/L cfkm\ gf] kIfdf dtbftfx?nfO{ dtkqdfkm{t cf–cfkm\gf kf6L{x?nfO{ dt lbg] jftfj/0f to ug] { cleofg xf] , h;n] cfp“bf lbgdf b] zsf] g] t[Tj ug] { sfg'gL x} l;ot kfKt u5{ / cfjlws?kdf ;+ljwfg cg';f/ b] zdf zf;g ug] { a} wtf kfp“5 . kf6L{leqsf] g] t[Tj 5fGg] dxTjk"0f{ bfloTj;lxtsf] e"ldsf kfKt dtbftfx?n] cfkm\gf] dt dtkqdfkm{t dfly pNn] lvt u'0f / Ifdtf ePsf] g] t[Tj rog ug{'kg] { x'G5 . o;df kf6L{leqsf Odfgbf/, Tofu u/] sf ;dlk{t / cWoogzLn tyf ;xL lgot, ljrf/ / b"/ b[li6o'Qm P] ltxfl;s, /fhgLlts ljZn] if0f ;d] t ug{ ;Sg] / gof“–gof“ larf/ lbg ;Sg] , ts{o'Qm ax; ug{ ;Sg] , nrstf;lxtsf] r§fgL c8fg lng ;Sg] , ;d:ofsf] ulx/fO{df k'uL åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbsf] l;4fGt cg'?k ;d:ofx?sf ;dfwfg lbg ;Sg] AolQmTj lrGg ;Sg] / r'Gg ;Sg] x} l;ot kfKt u/] sf dtbftfx? x'G5g\ . o; sf/0fn] kf6L{leqsf kltlglw rog ug{' / hgkltlglw rog ug{'df cfsfz hldgsf] km/s 5 elgPsf] xf] . g] kfndf khftGqsf] z'?jftL cf} krfl/s axfnL ePsf] ;do jf ldlt laqmd ;+at @))& ;fnb] lv cfh;Ddsf] /fhgLlts 36gfqmdnfO{ ;"Id?kn] cWoog / ljZn] if0f ug] { xf] eg] kf6L{leqsf dtbftfsf] dtn] dtkqdfkm{t r'lgPsf

kfq / cfdr'gfjdfkm{t b] zsf] zf;s aGg r'lgPsf hgkltlglw ?ksf kfqx?sf] e] b :ki6?kdf b] Vg / cg'e"t ug{ ;lsG5 . ljz] ifu/L la= ;+= @)!% sf] ax'bnsfnLg cfd lgjf{rg;lxt o; kZrftsf] k~rfot sfnLg cfd lgjf{rg x'“b} @)$^ ;fnkl5sf ax'bnLo zf;gsfnsf cfdlgjf{rg Pj+ la= ;+= @)^# ;fnkl5sf] u0ftGqsfnLg cfdlgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?sf] rl/q, Ifdtf, lgotnfO{ /fd/L s] nfpg] xf] eg] kf6L{leqsf dtbftfx?sf] x} l;ot klg /fdf] ;“u a'‰g ;lsG5 . kf6L{leq u} / /fhgLlts kfq / rl/q xfjL eof] eg] To;sf] c;/ bL3{sfn;Dd b] z / hgtfn] Aoxf] g{'k5{ . /fhgLlt ljz'4 hgtfsf] ;] jf, ;dfhsf] ;] jf / cGttM b] zsf] ;] jf ug] { cj;/ xf] . /fhgLlt lsdfy{ k] zf xf] Og / x'g'x'“b} g klg . t/ jt{dfg oyfy{tf eg] km/s 5, g] kfndf . oxf“ /fhgLlt k] zf ag] sf] 5 . hgtfsf] ;] jf xf] Og, b] zsf] ;] jf xf] Og, of] t AolQmsf] cfly{s pkfh{g ug] {, zlQm cfh{g u/L ;dfhdf x} sd b] vfpg] , ;fj{ef} d hgtfnfO{ e] 8f agfP/ /} tL aGg ljjz agfpg] , la1, kfl1s, k] zfut ju{x?nfO{ bf; agfpg] / /fhgLltsf] cfj/0fdf /fh ug] { ka[lQ df} nfp“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . hgtfn] lt/] sf] s/af6 /fHosf] 9's'6Ldf hDdf ePsf] /fhZjaf6 hDdf ePsf] tna vfg] lzIfs, kfWofks, lghfdtL sd{rfl/, lrlsT;s, Ol~hlgo/x?b] lv pBf] u Aoj;fo u/L b] z lgdf{0fdf of] ubfg ug{'kg] { pBf] uL, Joj;foL;d] t /fhgLlts kf6L{sf juL{o ;+u7gdf cfa4 x'g ljjz 5g, o;af6 pgLx?sf] klt:kwf{Tds, l;h{gfTds, af} l4s r] t tyf Ifdtfdf xf; cfO/x] sf] kfOG5 . kl/0ffd ckf/blz{tf, ei6frf/, g} ltsxLgtf / ck/fwLs/0fsf] >[+vnfsf] ufkm a9\bf] qmddf 5 . h'g a] nfb] lv b] zdf b/afl/of, s'nLg zf;sju{sf] zf;gaf6 b] z d'Qm eof] , ToxL

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lbgkl5sf hgtfåf/f r'lgPsf zf;sx?sf] zf;g b] zdf rln/x] sf] 5 . o;aLrdf b] zn] hgtfn] , gful/sn] ef] u] sf] , Aoxf] / ] sf] oyfy{tfnfO{ OdfGbfl/tfk"j{s ;dLIff ug] { xf] eg] ljlwut lx;fjn] t ax'bnLo klt:kwf{dfkm{t cfjlws lgjf{rg k0ffnLaf6 r'lgPsf hgkltlglwx?af6} b] zdf zf;g rn] sf] 5 t/ zf;sx?sf] rl/q / xs{taf6 b] zn] vf] h] h:tf] , hgtf jf gful/sx?n] ;f] r] h:tf] kl/jt{g cg'e"t ug{ ;s] sf 5} gg\ . o;sf] sf/0f kf6L{sf cfGtl/s kltlglwx?sf] Ifdtf / AolQmTj g} xf] . lsgls hgkltlglwsf] ?kdf lgjf{rgdf dgf] gog x'g] AolQm kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s r'gfjdfkm{t dt kfP/ cfPsf] x'G5 . km] l/ klg ;a} s'/ fsf] d"n h8 /fhgLlt xf] / o;sf ;/f] sf/jfnf eg] sf /fhgLlts kf6L{ g} x'g\ . /fhgLlts kf6L{x?sf] cfGtl/s klt:kwf{Tds g] t[Tj r'Gg] k0ffnL g} dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . log} /fhgLltsdL{x?sf] l;h{gfTds ;f] r / Jojxf/n] ef] lnsf lbgx? lgb] {lzt x'g] x'g\ . lxhf] sf lbg / jt{dfgdf AofKt ljBdfg ljs[ltnfO{ h/} b] lv pv] Ng] x} l;ot logLx?n] g} /fV5g\ . ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf cf;Gg dxflwj] zgdf dtkqdfkm{t dt AoQm u/L dtbftfx?sf] rog xf] ;\ / b] zn] ultzLn g] t[Tj kfpg] kfqx?sf] rog xf] ;\ eGg] z'e] R5f;lxt ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] dxflwj] zgsf] ;kmntfsf] nflu z'esfdgf .

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(Nov. 11, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @$ sflt{s . hgcfGbf] ngsf sdf08/ u0f] zdfg l;+xsf] !)^ cf} + hGdhoGtLsf] cj;/df u0f] zdfg lrGtg s] Gb bfªn] Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxLsf] t] / f+} 6] l:yt a[4f>ddf /xg'ePsf !( hgf Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ sfo{qmdsf] cfof] hgf u/] / cf] 9\gf ljt/0f ul/Psf] s] Gbsf cWoIf t'n;L /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] u0f] zdfgsf] TofunfO{ sf+u] ; g] tf sfo{stf{x?n] cg'z/0f ub} { kf6L{sf] !$ cf} + dxflwj] zgnfO{ ;kmn agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbP . s] Gbsf cWoIf t'n;L /fgfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sf, pk;efklt sdfgl;+x

8f“uL, sf] iffWoIf ;fljqf /fgf, lhNnf ;b:o eLdksfz v8\sf, If] qLo ;efklt e"kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, 3f] / fxL gu/ ;efklt ltns /fjt, j8f g+= !^ sf ;efklt /fhLj k5fO, dlxnf ;+3sf cWoIf uf] df /fjt, Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gbsf

cWoIf e"kfn lu/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . s] Gbsf pkfWoIf abLs'df/ v8\sfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj lgd{n uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fli6«o hgu0fgf M ;Nofgdf @(! u0fs v6fOg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, @$ sflt{s . ;Nofgdf /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf nflu b'O{ ;o (! u0fs kl/rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf hgu0fgf sfof{no ;Nofgn] d"n u0fgfsf nflu b'O{ ;o (! u0fs v6fpg] ePsf] xf] . h;df zf/bf gu/kflnsfdf %), aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsfdf #* / afurf} / gu/kflnsfdf #% hgf v6fOg] ePsf] 5 . o:t} 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsfdf @*, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf @!, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfdf @&, sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfdf @$, s'dfv ufp“kflnsfdf #!, l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfdf !% / lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfdf @@ hgf u0fs v6fOg] 5 . oxL sflt{s @% b] lv d+l;/ ( ut] ;Dd ;~rfng x'g] hgu0fgfsf nflu cfjZos kg] { ;Dk"0f{ tof/L k"/ f ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;sf nflu sfof{non] u0fssf nflu rf/lbg] tflnd lbPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf bzj6} kflnsfdf vl6g] u0fssf

e]UjfljxLg=== kf] zfs gnufPsf] bzsf} + lalt;Sof] . pxf“ afWotfn] cfkm"n] of] klx/g nufpg 5f] 8] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ljut ;Demb} pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …;fgf] 5“bf t nufP“, :s"n hfg yfn] kl5 nufpg] ePg . sldh / hf“u] nufP“ . kl5 /fhgLltdf nfu] + . 7fp“–7fp“df dfG5] ;“u e] 63f6 ug{ hfg'kg] { eof] . e] Ujf, em'Njf nufP/ hfg cln cK7\of/f] nfUof] , ;'?jfn ef] 6L nufpg yfn] + . ToxL g} afgL k¥of] . cfhef] ln slxn] sfxL+ nufpg t vf] H5', afgL gk/] / xf] nf cK7\of/f] nfU5 .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –^ ags§fsf uf] kfn yf? clxn] &) jif{sf] x'g'eof] . xfn pxf“ of] ufp“sf] Ho] i7 gful/s x'g'x'G5 . pxf“n] e] Ujf nufpg 5f] 8] sf] @)@( ;fnb] lv xf] . cfkm"n] lnPsf] c7f] 6sf sf/0f of] klx/g nufpg 5f] 8] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– … klxn] d} n] klg e] Ujf, em'Njf nufp“y] . d ;f] lr/xGy] +, d] / f] 5f] / f hlGdof] eg] d} n] e] Ujf nufpg 5f] 8\5' . kl5 5f] / f hlGdPkl5 nufpg 5f] 8] + .Ú @ ( ;fndf pxf“sf] h] 7f] 5f] / fsf] hGd eof] . c7f] 6cg';f/ pxf“sf] kUof x6\of] , 6f] kL cfof] . em'Njf

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nflu :yfgLo hgu0fgf sfof{nodfkm{t tflnd kbfg ul/Psf] lhNnf hgu0fgf clwsf/L s] z/ axfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ tflnddf 3/kl/jf/df k'u] / hgu0fgf ubf{ ckgfpg'kg] { tl/sf, klqmof / d'Vo kZgfjnL eg] { tl/sfsf af/] df l;sfOPsf] 5 . lhNnfe/ &# hgf ;'k/Lj] Ifs v6fOg] 5 . ;'k/Lj] Ifsn] ut ebf} #) b] lv c;f] h !* ut] ;Dd 3/kl/jf/ ;"rLs/0f ul/;s] sf 5g\ . ;f] xLsf cfwf/df ca u0fsn] oxL sflt{s @% b] lv dª\l;/ ( ut] ;Dd d"n u0fgf ug] {5g\ . u0fsdfkm{t\ kTo] s 3/kl/jf/df k'uL kZgfjnLdfkm{t kfl/jfl/s ljj/0f tyf JolQmsf] hGd, d[To', a;fO;/fOnufotsf ljj/0f ;+sng ul/g] 5 . bf] ;f] r/0fsf] u0fgfcGtu{t g} ;a} :yfgLo txsf kTo] s j8f sfof{noaf6 j8f:t/ ;fd'bflos kZgfjnLdfkm{t j8fsf] cfwf/e"t ;f] t, ;fwg, kx'“r, Ifdtf, k"jf{wf/ / ljkt;DaGwL ljj/0f klg ;+sng ul/g] 5 . ;f] xL qmddf 3/kfn'jf

kz'k+IfLsf] ljj/0f klg ;+sng x'g] 5 . hgu0fgfaf6 j8f:t/;Ddsf] n} +lus tyf ;dfj] zL tYof+s kfKt x'g] ePsfn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd tyf nlIft ju{sf sfo{qmd th{'df ug{ tyf gLlt / of] hgf agfpg ;xof] u k'Ug] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} af6f] 3f6f] , k'n, ljBfno, pBf] uwGbf, :jf:Yo ;] jf, vfg] kfgL, lah'nL, l;+rfO{, vfBfGg cfk"lt{, a;f] af;sf] Joj:yf, ljsf; ah] 6sf] af“8kmf“8, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff sfo{qmd th{'df / dfgj ljsf; klqmofdf k5fl8 k/] sf ;d'bfosf] pTyfgsf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ tyf ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xsnufot cGo xssf] sfof{Gjog / d"Nof+sg ug{ cfjZos tYof+s kfKt x'g] x'“bf hgu0fgfsf] dxTj 5 . …d] / f] hgu0fgf d] / f] ;xeflutfÚ gf/f;lxt z'? x'g] hgu0fgfdf ;dfhsf ;a} txtKsfsf] ;xeflutf u/fpg] u/L tof/L ;lsPsf] 5 . hgu0fgfsf] klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t ut ebf} #) b] lv c;f] h !* ut] ;Dd ul/Psf] u0fgfdf lhNnfsf em08} %$ xhf/ ;ft ;o 3/kl/jf/ ;"rLs[t ul/Psf] xf] .

sf7df8f} +, @$ sflt{s -o';_– g] kfnsf] ;'grf“bL ahf/df 5fkfjfn ;'gsf] d"No klttf] nf rf/ ;on] psfnf] nfu] / (@ xhf/ ;ft ;o sfod ePsf] 5 . kx] +nf] wft' d+unaf/ klttf] nf (@ xhf/ tLg ;odf sf/f] af/ ePsf] lyof] . g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL dxf;+3n] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] tYof+scg';f/ t] hfaL ;'gsf] d"No klttf] nf (@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o /xg] 5 h;sf] d"No d+unaf/ (! xhf/ cf7 ;o tf] lsPsf] lyof] . To:t} rf“bLsf] d"No cl3Nnf] sf/f] af/ d"Nosf t'ngfdf l:y/ 5 . rf“bL d+unaf/ klttf] nf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) df sf/f] af/ ePsf] lyof] . dxf;+3n] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df x'g] ;'grf“bLsf d"Nosf] ptf/r9fjsf cfwf/df oxf“ b} lgs ;'g tyf rf“bLsf] sf/f] af/ d"No tf] Sb} cfPsf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df a'wjf/ ;'g kltcf} +; Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o @^ bzdnj ($ 8n/df sf/f] af/ ePsf] 5 .

x6\of] sldh cfof] , e] Ujf x6\ of] hfª] cfof] . uf] kfn yf?sf] jiff} {+b] lvsf] klx/g ablnof] . ablnbf] ;+: s[lt / x/fp“b} u/] sf] e] ife"iffklt yf? a'l4hLjLx? lrGtf JoQm u5{g\ . oBlk s] xLn] eg] e] Ujf ul/aLsf sf/0f nufpg'k/] ] sf] t/ kl5 ToxL ;+: sf/;“u hf] l8Psf] ts{ u5{g\ . uf] kfn yf? eGg'x'G5– …e] Ujf yf?x?n] dfq} xf] Og, ul/a kl/jf/sf afx'g, If] qLn] klg nufp“y] . pgLx?n] rflx+ n+uf} 6L eGy] . plta] nf klg x'g] vfg] kl/jf/sf yf?x?n] e] Ujf, em'Njfsf] 7fp“df sldh / hfª] nufp“y] . wgL kl/jf/sfn] ;'?jfn ef] 6L nufp“y] . e] Ujf nufpg] t yf? xf] ;\ ls c? ul/an] dfq} xf] .Ú pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …kl5 ;do ablnof] . e] Ujf nufpg', xnf] hf] Tg' yf?x?sf] klxrfg h:t} eof] . clxn] of] ;+: sf/ nueu x/fO;s] sf] 5 . ;+: sf/, ;+: s[lt hf] ufpg'kg] { t xf] t/ ;docg';f/ rNg'kg] { x'G5 . kl5Nnf lbgx?df ;+: s[lt tyf e] ife"iff hf] ufpg] tkm{ kof;x? eO/x] s} 5g\ . o'jf k': tfn] a] jf:tf ubf{ ;+: s[lt tyf e] ife"iff nf] k x'g] vt/f a9] sf] oyfy{ xf] t/ o;nfO{ hf] ufpg] lhDd] jf/L klg o'jf k': tfs} xf] . oxL s'/ fnfO{

cfTd;ft ub} { vr{jfsf s] xL o'jfx?n] gf} jif{cl3 …zflGt o'jf SnaÚ gfdsf] Sna u7g u/] . x/fp“b} uPsf] ;+: s[lt / e] ife"iff ;+/ If0f ug] { p2] Zon] Sna u7g ul/Psf] Snasf cWoIf gGb' rf} w/L atfpg'x'G5 . oBlk kl5Nnf] k': tfn] vf;} rf;f] gb] vfp“bf xfn Sna lgliqmo h:t} ag] sf] pxf“ u'gf;f] ug'{x'G5 . …xfdL;“u clxn] klg yf? ;d'bfosf dlxnf÷k'?ifn] rf8kj{ tyf cGo ;dodf nufpg] kf] zfs 5g\ t/ rf8kj{df gof“ k': tfn] tL kof] u ub} {gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olta] nf xfdLn] hDdf u/] sf ;fduLx? d] nf dxf] T;jdf x'g] emf“sL h'n';df dfq} kof] u x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

rf8kj{df t afx\o ;+: s[lt lelq;Sof] .Ú

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&*.)&.@% ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM sflt{s z'Sn ;KtdL, gIfqM >j0f

cg'dfg ul/Psf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefun] kf/lDes glthf ;lsPsf] tLg dlxgfleq lgsfNg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 .

To:t} hgu0fgf ;lsPsf] Ps jif{leq glthf ksfzg z'? u/] / b'O{ jif{;Dddf ;Dk"0f{ glthf ksfzg ul/g] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf nflu rf/ ca{ ?k} of“ nfut cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;df tLg ca{ ?k} of“ hgu0fgfsf] ;dosf lglDt vr{ x'G5 eg] To;dWo] Ps ca{ ^) s/f] 8 lkmN8df vl6g] ;'k/Lj] Ifs / u0fssf]

3/3/} drfg / 6+sL lgdf{0f ul/of] . ar] sf] ah] 6 af6 v:bf v:bf ;lsg} cf“6] sf] af6f] ;+/ If0fsf nflu lkl; ul/of] . of] tl/sfn] af6f] agfpg] of] hgf To; a] nf 6fonsf ?kdf cfPsf] xf] . nuQ} :yfgLo txsf] r'gfj eof] . j8fsf] g] t[Tj uf] KoZj/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf dfcf] jfbLs} aGof] . To;n] af6f] lkl; ug] { of] hgfnfO{ k5\ofof] . Ps jif{sf] cg'ejn] af6f] ;+/ If0f ug] { / w'nf] d'Qm agfpg] pQd pkfo eg] / ;+Zn] if0f u/] sf] ;b:o v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;} cfwf/df j8fsf] klxnf] a} 7sn] ;a} leqL af6fx? lk;L ug] { lg0f{o lnof] ] . klxnf] ah] 6af6} x/] s jif{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ug] { / af6f] lk;L cl3 a9fp“b} nluof] . clxn] blnt gd"gf a:tLsf] z'?sf] b'O{ ;o %( ld6/;lxt w] / } 7fp“df lk;L ul/Psf] v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . h;df r'gvf] nfb] lv em\ofª ufp“ ;Dd ;ft ;o !$ ld6/ 5 . vf] nf b] lv dflnsf dfWolds ljBfno;Dd Ps xhf/ tLg ;o ld6/, :s'nb] lv ;lgu} / f x'“b} rf} / ;Dd Ps xhf/ Ps ;o ld6/ af6f] ag] sf] v8\ sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ca sfdL a'9f kfs{, xf] n6fs'/ L, d'naf6f] , emf8'ªf unDkf6L h'u] vf] l/of, kl/jf/ 6f] n h] jfn] 8f“;] blnt gd"gf a:tL nufotdf

af6f] lk;L agfpg] of] hgf 5 . o; jif{ kf“r nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] v8\ sfsf] egfO 5 . ca rf8jf8 ;lsP;“u} sfd z'? x'G5 . r} tdf r'gfj x'g] ;Defjgf /x] sfn] To;cl3 g} ;a} of] hgf ;DkGg ug] { nIo 5 . o;/L x/] s jif{ ah] 6 xfn] / af6f] agfp“bf :yfgLonfO{ cTolws kmfObf ePsf] j8fsf] a'emfO 5 . l;d] G6, lu6L, afn'jfn] ag] sf] kSsL af6f] ;fgfltgf l9:sf] hfg] k} lx/f] n] tn tfGb} g . dflyaf6 v;] klg l;d] G6sf] Knfi6/ ldr] / kvf{n p7fpg ldNb} g . To;} n] ;+/ If0f ePsf] 5 . o;f] gul/Psf] eP k/Dk/fut af6fx? dfl;P/ dflg; lx8\g] nfPs uf] / ] 6f x'“b} gy] . af6f] df wf/fsf kfgL 5f] 8] sf 7fp“df eg] lgs} lrKnf] 5 . s;} sf] 3/af6 af6f] df aUg] kfgLn] klg w/fk agfPsf] 5 . lrKnf] x'G5 . afn aRrf Pj+ a[4a[4f 9n] eg] l;d] G6] 8 af6f] df rf] 6k6s nfUg] vt/f 5 . To;f] gu/] c“Wof/f] df ;d] t ;lhn} lx8\g ;lsg] km/flsnf] af6f] 5 . c“Wof/f] df klg ;] tf] af6f] b] lvG5 . ufO{ e} +;L / e] 8f afvfsf v'66f klg lrlKnb} gg\ . w'nf] klg p8\b} g . To;} n] of] jif{ Ps xhf/ gf} ;o ld6/ af6f] agfpg] nIo /x] sf] ;b:o v8\sfsf] egfO 5 . ;f] r] h:t} pknlAw lbPsf] pxf“ ;'gfpg'x'G5 .

hgu0fgfaf/] cGtlq{mof e}nf]sf] /sd afnlzIffdf

q dx] z l/hfn

efn'afª, @$ sflt{s . d] / f] hgu0fgf d] / f] ;xeflutf, /fli6«o hgu0fgf ckf+tf ;dfj] ;L /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* df ;b:o ;+: yfx?sf] e"ldsf tyf lgb] {lzsf ;DaGwL cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd a'waf/ efn'afªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ckf+u dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly Pj+ /fli6«o ckf+u dxf;+3 s] GbLo ;lrj efj'sh+u yfkf, /fli6«o hgu0fgf sfof{no bfªsf kd'v t'n;L/fd kf] v] n,

Ko'7fg lhNnf kd'v /f] rs ;'j] bLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . /fli6«o ckf+u dxf;+3 n'lDagL kb] z ;b:o b] jLbQ cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf ;x;lrj cho zdf{n] :jfut tyf ;lrj x'dgfy clwsf/Ln] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] lyof] . n'lDagL kb] zsf !@ j6} lhNnfsf ;a} ksf/sf ^% hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . cGtlqm{ofkl5 a;] sf] dxf;+3sf] a} 7sn] k'; @# / @$ ut] /fKtL kfljlws lzIffno d;'l/ofdf kb] z ;Dd] ng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

tna / eQfdf vr{ x'g] 5 . lnk'n] sdf u0fgfsf] kxn tYof+s ljefusf dxflgb] {zs g] ljgnfn >] i7n] sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s / lnlDkofw'/ f If] qdf hgu0fgf ug{ k//fi6« dGqfnodfkm{t ef/t;“u s"6gLlts ta/af6 kxn eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] :of6nfO6 kljlwaf6 3/w'/ L u0fgf u/L To;sf cfwf/df klg hgu0fgf ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfr{'nf lhNnfsf] sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s / lnlDkofw'/ f If] qdf hgu0fgf

ug{ ef/tn] cg'dlt glbP cg'dfgsf cfwf/df ul/g] 5 . k//fi6« dGqfnodfkm{t ef/tn] lbPdf ef}lts pkl:yltd} u5f} +{, ug{ g;s] cGo ;f] tdf cfwfl/t /x] / u/] sf] kIf] k0fdf ;ftb] lv cf7 ;o hg;+Vof /x] sf] cg'dfg 5 dxflgb] {zs >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …:of6fnfO6 kof] u u/] / , 3/ ug] / , cf} ;t lgsfn] / cg'dfg ug{ ;S5f} +Ú– sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] s / lnlDkofw'/ f If] qdf hgu0fgf ug] { ljleGg ljsNksf ?kdf 5nkmn eO/x] sf] >] i7n] atfpg'eof] .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'd klZrd, @$ sflt{s . gd"gf e} nL ;d"x lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsf–@ a] t vf] nfn] o; k6ssf] b] p;L e} nf] sf] /sd afnlzIffdf nufPsf] 5 . tLglbg e} nL v] n] / ;+slnt !@ xhf/ ?k} of“ kzfGt kf/lDes jfnljsf; s] GbnfO{ z} lIfs ;fduL v/Lbsf nflu lbPsf] ;d"xsf e'k] Gb af] x/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d';Lsf] 6 gu/kflnsf–( sf vlr{jfª lxn, r'g, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf af“b/kfgL u} / Lg] 6fnufot If] qdf e} nL v] n] sf lyP . pgLx?n] e} nLdf ei6frf/L / cTofrf/Lsf] lj/f] w u/] . ;dfgtfsf] dfu uy] { . 6fpsf] df /ftf] km] 6f af“w] klg s'g} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] gfd eg] pRrf/0f u/] sf lyPgg\ . pgLx?n] p7fPsf] #% xhf/af6 vr{ s6fP/ ar] sf] /sd

afnlzIffnfO{ lbP . l;6L ahfP/ gjLg af] x/fn] dfbnsf] tfn cg';f/ l6dsf] rfn abNy] .

ToxL rfndf ;xefuL @# o'jf e} nLsf] :j/;lxt ;fd"lxs gfrdf nfu] sf x'Gy] . bz jif{cl3 :yfkgf eO{ of] ;d"x ;fdflhs sfo{df lqmofzLn /x] sf] ;~rfns af] x/fsf] egfO 5 . To;a] nfb] lv g} nuftf/ b] p;L e} nf] v] Nb} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd ;d"xsf] rf/ nfv @* xhf/ ah] 6 /x] sf] / jflif{s @) kltzt Jofhdf nufpg] u/] sf] af] x/fn] atfpg'eof] . ToxL Aofhaf6 o; k6s k~r] afhf ;ldltnfO{ #) xhf/ ?k} of“ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 . c? klg ;dfh ;] jfdf vr{ ub} { hfg] ;d"xsf] nIo /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . kzfGt kf/lDes afnljsf; s] Gb a] tvf] nf @)&% ;fndf v'n] sf] lyof] ] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

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hfgsf/L ;DaGwdf . o; ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf ldlt @)&*.^.!% ut] rf}wf}+ r/0fdf j9fj9åf/f 38]/L laqmL ljt/0f ;DaGwL ksflzt ;"rgf adf]lhd lgw{fl/t ;doleq k]z ePsf af]nkqbftfx?sf] af]nkqx? ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL ePsf af]nkq :jLs[tsf] nflu cfzosf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6{L jf o; sfof{nosf] Website www.lamahitdc.gov.np df uO x]g{ ;lsg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;DalGwt ;a}df of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:o–;lrj

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M k]zf, Joj;fo / sd{If]qaf6 pQd kmn kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ljz]if cWoog / gof“ 1fgsf] ;do 5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kz+;gLo sfo{åf/f nf]slkotf xfl;n ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfly{s kIf, ;Ddfg kIf /fdf] /x]sf] 5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M d]xgtn] cfo ;f]t a9\g]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M :jf:Yosf nflu vfgkfgdf ;hutf ckgfpg'xf];\ . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kfKt /sd t'?Gt} c?sf] xftdf kg{ ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M e}kl/ cfpg] vr{ a9\b} hfnf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_M ;Defjgf cg'?k pknlAw x'g] 5}g . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfDbfgL a9fpg] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sfd ug]{ hf“u/ a9\g]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M a'l4sf] kof]un] klti7f arfpg ;lsg]5 .

cfhb]lv===

?s'd klZrd, @$ sflt{s . kl5Nnf v'6\6fn] hldg wl:;g] , cl3Nnf 3'‘“8fn] 6] s] / e+} ;Lx? af6f] d} ynf kg] { ;d:of x6] sf] d';Lsf] 6–!) r'gsf gGbs'df/ v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sfcg';f/ em\ofª r'g jif{df b'O{ k6s uf] 7 ;fg'{k5{ . ultnf] af6f] gx'“bf 3/;Dd l8ªfaf5f k'¥ofpg lgs} sl7g x'GYof] .

Ps b'O{ lbgcl3 g} ufp“e/Lsf ldn] / af6f] agfpg emf/f nfUg' kb{Yof] . Pp6f e} +;LnfO{ 8f] ¥ofpg / k'R5/ ;dfpg b'O{hgf dflg; slDtdf rflxGYof] . cln dg x's] g eg] tLg hgf;Dd afx'/ ] x'Gy] . x/] s jif{sf] c;f] h sflt{s / df3 kmfu'g To; If] qsf afl;Gbfsf nflu tgfj} x'GYof] . d] / f] e} +;L ;'/ lIft tl/sfn] s;n] nlu b] nf eg] / afx'/ ] vf] Hg'kYof] . 3/;Dd k'Ug] af6f] sf nflu sDbsf l9s kmf] g] { afx] s d'Vo af6f] df o;k6s emf/f ug'{ gk/] sf] :yfgLo k] daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] egfO lyof] . e} +;Lx? ds} af/Laf6 8f] ¥ofp“b} 3/;Dd nluPsf] lyof] . d'Vo af6f] df eg] klx/f] n] k'/ ] sf] Ps b'O{ 7fp“df afx] s cGt sf] bfnf] rnfpg'k/] g . sf“wdf sf] bfnf] af] s] / e+} ;L 8f] ¥ofP/ em\ofªaf6 r'g ufp“ hf“b} u/] sf nf] saxfb'/ v8\sfsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ gof“ af6f] n] lx8\g ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . af6f] d'lg sdb x'g] n] 3f/Llt/ uf] Ny] . jiff{tdf kfgLn] af6f] sf l9s eTsfp“Yof] . hUuf rf} 8f x'GYof] af6f] ;f“3'l/GYof] . dflyaf6 klx/f] v:of] eg] hUuf wgLn] clns af6f] Rofk] / } ufxf] p7fp“Yof] / af6} ;+s6df kb{Yof] . k} ;fdf afx] s c? sfddf dflg;x? xnrn ug} { 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . o'jfx? ljb] z / j[4a[4f tyf dlxnfn] 3/ wfg] sf 5g\ . emf/f ug] { hgzlQm klg 5} g . cfly{s jif{ @)&#, )&$ ;fndf tTsfnLg rf} vfjfª uflj;sf blnt gd"gf a:tLdf ;f+;b u0f] dfg k'gn] kf“r nfv ah] 6 lalgof] hg ug'{eof] . d';Lsf] 6–!) sf ;b:o Pj+ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf :yfgLo g] tf wgaxfb'/ v8\sf -j;Gt_ sf cg';f/ s] xL ah] 6n]

ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

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ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu kGr] afhf rflxPdf

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

k'hf 6]n;{

t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª -lkknaf]6 psfnf]g]/_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*!%@&#

tflnd;“u} /f]huf/L

t'= cfjZostf

S.D.I. sDkgLnfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;]N; DofgM @ hgf dlxnf dfs{]l6ª M @ hgf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg]M % hgf tnaM !),%)) dfq

d]rLdxfsfnL OG6/kfOh]h 3f]/fxL la lk rf]s

;Dks{ M 9851014125 gf]6M a'em\g cfpFbf ;Dk"0f{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf .

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

;+Vof M 21 of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M bfª lhNnf e/L ;Dks{ g+= 9861181146, 9803010035 ;do M !) b]lv ^ ah];Dd .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] ;jf/Lsf] nfO;]G; ldlt @)&* c;f]h !) ut]sf lbg afnfk'/af6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M v'daxfb'/ jnL nfO;]G; g+=M )(–!()!% 7]ufgf M k'/Gwf/f– !, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (&$%#&%^()

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(Nov 11, 2021)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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bfªdf 57 M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ uf] / vf 6f] ndf 57 k"hf ub} { t/fO{af;L . 57 k"hfdf cl3Nnf] lbg ;f“em c:tfp“bf] ;"o{nfO{ c3{ lbP/ /fte/ vf] nfsf] lsgf/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] >L:jKtfdf hDdf eO{ csf] {lbg pbfp“bf] ;"o{sf] k"hf u/] / dgfpg] rng 5 . tl:a/ s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gof“ o'uaf] w

zdf{nfO{ ef/tLo ;]gfsf] dfgfy{ dxf/yLsf] bHof{gL

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, @$ sflt{s . ef/tsf /fi6«klt /fdgfy sf] ljGbn] kwfg;] gfklt ke'/ fd zdf{nfO{ ef/tLo :yn ;] gfsf] dfgfy{ dxf/yLsf] bHof{gL lrx\g kbfg ug{'ePsf] 5 . gof“lbNnLl:yt /fi6«klt ejgdf a'waf/ cfof] lht ;df/f] xdf kwfg;] gfklt

zdf{nfO{ ef/tLo :yn ;] gfsf] dfgfy{ dxf/yLaf6 ;'zf] eg ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfn– ef/taLr Ps–csf{ d'n'ssf kwfg;] gfkltnfO{ dfgfy{ dxf/yLsf] bhf{ kbfg ug{] cg'kd k/Dk/f 5 . ef/tsf :yn ;] gfWoIf hg/n PdPd g/j0f] sf] cf} krfl/s lgdGq0ffdf pxf“ ef/tsf] rf/ lbj;Lo cf} krfl/s ed0fsf

lzIfs cfjZostf t];f] k6s ksflzt ldltM @)&*.)&.@%

o; ljBfnosf] lgDg dfWolds txdf lj1fg ljifosf nflu lzIfs s/f/df kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] lj1fkg ul/Psf] 5 . of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+=M )!÷@)&*÷)&( ljifoM lj1fg ;+VofM ! hgf kbM lzIfs -lzIf0f l;sfO cg'bfg_ txM lgDg dfWolds z}lIfs of]UotfM ;DalGwt ljifodf !)±@ jf ;f] ;/x tna :s]nM krlnt lgodfg';f/ lgj]bg b:t'/M ?= !,))).– pd]/M !* jif{ k'/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotf, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf kltlnkL / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.)*.)! ut] lbp;f] $ ah];Dd . gf]6M cfjZos kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnkL kdfl0ft ePsf] x'g'kg]{ / lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq ;d]t k]z ug'{kg]{5 . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nfluM (*^*^$*(^% -k=c=_, (*@@(#@##( -cWoIf_

kwfgfWofks

>L Hof]lt cfwf/e"t ljBfno /fhk'/–! u'?ªvf]nf b]pv'/L, bfª

bz}+, ltxf/sf] @) 6' Ü pknIodf=== 5

tyf l;dfgf ljjfbsf d'2f Goflos ;ldltdf lg?k0f x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . Goflos ;ldltdf oL ;a} lgj] bgstf{ / Toxf“ pNn] v ul/Psf ;DalGwtnfO{ d] nldnfkstf{dfkm{t 5nkmn u/fOG5 . d] nldnfk x'g g;s] sf d'2fnfO{ Goflos ;ldltsf] If] qflwsf/sf eP dfq} Ohnf;;dIf k] z x'g] cGoyf cbfntdf k7fpg] ul/Psf] ;b:o ;lrj e§/fO{n] atfpg'eof] . a'6jnn] Ps j8f ^ hgf d] nldnfkstf{ k'¥ofpg] / 6f] n6f] naf6} d] nldnfksf sfdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfO/x] sf] 5 . ljleGg ;dodf ePsf tflnddf ;xefuL ePsf / ;"rLs[t x'g cfPsf s"n ** hgf d] nldnfkstf{nfO{ k'gtf{huL tflnd lbg] , d] nldnfksf sfdnfO{ yk ljZj;gLo / kefjsf/L agfpg] sfd eO/x] sf] kjQmf /fdk;fb /] UdLsf] egfO 5 .

Goflos ;ldltn] x] g{ ldNg] ph"/ L cyf{t Goflos ;ldltsf] clwsf/If] q ;lxtsf] ;"rL ljj/0f tof/ u/L o; a'6jn pkdxfgu/kflnsf Goflos ;ldlt ;lrjfno, ;fd'bflos d] nldnfk s] Gb / ;a} j8fdf 6f“; ug{'sf ;fy} 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf kbflwsf/LnfO{ sfg'gL cg'lzIf0f u/fOPsf] kjQmf /] UdL atfpg'x'G5 . nflu d+unaf/ gof“ lbNnL hfg'ePsf] lyof] . ed0fsf qmddf dxf/yL zdf{n] ljleGg ef/tLo pRrkb:y kbflwsf/L;“u e] 63f6 ug{'x'g] 5 . dxf/yL zdf{ ef/t ed0f ;s] / oxL sflt{s @^ ut] :jb] z kms{g'x'g] 5 .

/fKtL ;NofgL v's'/L tyf s[lif cf}hf/ k;n Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª PgcfO;L Pl;of a}+ssf] ;fd'Gg] ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*##*!* oxfF df/ xfGg] v's'/ L, v'F8f, :s] n v's'/ L, 8fFkm] v's'/ L, df5fjfnf v's'/ L, r'n] ;L, xl;of, v'kf{, s'6f, sf] bfnf, km?jfnufotsf s[lif cf} hf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} skfn / sk8f sf6\g] s} +rLdf cfw'lgs d] l;gåf/f wf/÷;fg nufOG5 .

b'O{ ;o $* ;8sdf Iflt sf7df8f} +, @$ sflt{s -o';_– o; jif{ jiff{sf sf/0f b] ze/sf b'O{ ;o $* ;8sdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . Iflt k'u] sf b'O{ ;o $^ ;8s k'gMlgdf{0f ul/P klg cem} b'O{ ;8s v'Ng ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ut h] 7 clGtd ;ftfb] lv sflt{ssf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd ePsf] jiff{sf sf/0f tL ;8sdf Iflt k'u] sf] xf] . aemfªsf] hfnLau/ / gf?uf8df ;8s cj?4 5 . ;] tL gbLn] b'O{ :yfgdf u/L em08} kf“r ;o ld6/ ;8s aufPsf] 5 . gbLdf kfgLsf] axfj sd ePkl5 dfq} ;8s v'nfpg ;lsg] ;8s ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} ;'v{] t–b} n] v–dxfj'n] v–ufNh] gfUdf–udu9L–gfSr] nfUgf ;8scGtu{t h'Dnfsf] lhof eL/df ;8s cj?4 5 . sflt{s !& ut] ;'Svf klx/f] sf sf/0f ;f] ;8s cj?4 ePsf] lyof] .

5 t/ To;afx] s lhNnfsf c? lgsfon] eg] o:tf /} yfg] oGqx?sf] ;+/ If0fdf s'g} rf;f] lbPsf 5} gg\ . zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;fljqf a:g] tn] xfdf] ;+: sf/, /Lltl/jfh / k/Dk/f;“u hf] l8Psf /} yfg] oGqsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . …dlxnfnfO{ cfw'lgs oGqn] s] xL ;'ljwf ePsf] 5 t/ o:tf sfo{df dlxnfk'?if b'a} sf] ;xeflutf x'g' cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;'vsf] nflu ldn, cfw'lgs 3§ / ldSr/ tyf :jflbnf] vfgfsf nflu l9sL hf“tf] nf] k x'g lbg'x'“b} g .Ú k/Dk/fut oGqnfO{ nf] k x'g glbg ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 of] hgf Nofpg cfjZos /x] sf] :yfgLosf] egfO 5 . s'g} a] nf r'nf] rf} sf] df ;Lldt /xg] dlxnfx? clxn] ufp“3/df x'g] ;] ldgf/, uf] i7Lnufotsf sfo{qmdx?df ;xeflutf hgfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .

OlkP; k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sfnfO{ If]qLo / kb]z ;efkltdf zL3 sf]l/of n}hfg ;/sf/sf] cfux 8f“FuL / a:g]tsf] pDd]bjf/L

sf7df8f} +, @$ sflt{s -o';_– ;/sf/n] /f] huf/ cg'dlt k0ffnL -OlkP;_ k/LIff pQL0f{ u/] sf g] kfnL sfdbf/nfO{ hlt;Sbf] rf“8f] n} hfg] Joj:yf ug{ sf] l/of ;/sf/;“u cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . g] kfn / u0ftGq sf] l/ofaLr a'waf/ ;DkGg låkIfLo k/fdz{ ;+oGqsf] kf“rf} + a} 7sdf ;/sf/n] k/LIff pQL0f{ u/] sfnfO{ zL3 sf] l/of n} hfg cg'/ f] w u/] sf] xf] . ;fy} ;/sf/n] OlkP;cGtu{t g] kfnsf nflu sf] 6f ;+Vof a9fpg cfux klg u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sdf b'O{ kIfaLr sf] le8–!( lj?4 kltsfo{ / k'g?Tyfg, Jofkf/, nufgL, /f] huf/L, pmhf{, kljlw, lzIff, ko{6g, ;+: s[lt / hg:t/sf] ;DaGwsf If] qdf ;xsfo{nfO{ yk kj4{g ug] { ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] k//fi6« dGqfnosf ;x;lrj nf] saxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …b'a} b] zsf] cy{tGqdf sf] l/ofdf /x] sf g] kfnL sfdbf/sf] of] ubfg dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] :jLsf/ ub} { b'a} kIfn] /f] huf/ OlkP;;DaGwL ;dembf/L kqnfO{ rf“8f] eGbf rf“8f] gjLs/0f ug{'kg] {df

;xdlt hgfPsf 5g\Ú– k//fi6« dGqfnosf] pQ/k"j{ Pl;of dxfzfvfsf kd'v Pj+ g] kfnL kltlglwd08nsf g]tf yfkfn] eGg'eof] . a} 7sdf g] kfn– sf] l/of ;DaGwsf] ;du kIfaf/] ljrf/ljdz{ x'g'sf ;fy} b'O{ b] zaLrsf] d} qLk"0f{ ;DaGwnfO{ yk kj4{g ug{ pRr:t/Lo ed0f cfbfgkbfg / ;+nUgtfdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] lyof] . 5nkmnsf qmddf b'a} kIfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 / blIf0f Pl;ofnL If] qLo ;xof] u ;+u7g -;fs{_ nufot If] qLo tyf ax'kIfLo txdf kf/:kl/s nfesf If] qdf ;Defljt ;xof] uaf/] klg ljrf/ cfbfgkbfg u/] sf lyP . yfkf g] t[Tjsf] kltlglwd08ndf g] kfn ;/sf/sf ljleGg dGqfnosf jl/i7 clwsf/Lsf] ;xeflutf lyof] eg] / sf] l/ofnL kltlglwd08ndf blIf0f PlzofnL tyf kzfGt dfldnf Ao"/ f] sf dxflgb] {zs ;ª\Uof] {n nL;lxt sf] l/ofnL k//fi6« dGqfno, oxf“l:yt sf] l/ofnL b"tfjf;sf clwsf/L, sf] l/ofnL cGt/f{li6«o ;xof] u lgof] u -sf] Osf_ g] kfn sfof{nosf b] zLo lgb] {zs / kltlglw ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

3f] / fxL, @$ sflt{s -o';_– g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] !$ cf} + dxflwj] zg glhlsb} ubf{ bfªdf gof“ g] t[Tjsf nflu pDd] bjf/L 3f] if0ff ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo If] q g+= @ sf] If] qLo ;efkltdf lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uL …lgd{nÚ / ;+3Lo If] q g+= @ -v_ kb] z ;efkltdf cleofg a:g] tn] pDd] bjf/L 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!) blIf0f cdfO{df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L pxf“x?n] pDd] bjf/L 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] xf] . gof“ ;+/ rgfdf kf6L{nfO{ ;+ul7t, lqmofzLn agfp“b} kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s u'6aGbLnfO{ x6fpg cfkm"x?n] pDd] bjf/L 3f] if0ff u/] sf] g] tfx?n] bfaL u/] . kqsf/ ;Dd] nggdf af] Nb} kltlglw;ef If] qLo ;efkltsf pDd] bjf/ lrqaxfb'/ 8f“uL …lgd{nÚn] kf6L{nfO{ ;+ul7t, Jojl:yt agfp“b} n} hfg pDd] bjf/L 3f] if0ff u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . @)%$ sf]

:yfgLo lgjf{rgdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] pDd] bjf/sf ?kdf ;fljssf] gf/fo0fk'/ uflj; j8f g+= ! sf] j8fWoIfdf lgjf{lrt ePb] lv xfn;Dd kf6L{n] v6fPcg';f/ ljleGg kb / ;+3;+: yfdf sfd u/] sf] eGb} pxf“n] clxn] ;+3Lo If] q g+= @ df cfkm\gf] pDd] bjf/L /xg] atfpg'eof] . 8f“uL clxn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) sf j8fWoIf x'g'x'G5 .

To;} u/L ;+3Lo If] q g+= @ …vÚ cleofg a:g] tn] tNnf] tx;Dd kf6L{ ;+/ rgfnfO{ ;+ul7t / Jojl:yt ub} { ;a} j8fx?df kf6L{ sfof{no :yfkgf ug{ cfkm"n] If] qLo ;efkltdf pDd] bjf/L 3f] if0ff u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn t?0f bn bfªsf] sf] iffWoIf, gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cWoIfnufot kf6L{sf] lgb] {zg cg';f/ ljleGg lhDd] jf/Ldf a;] / sfd u/] sfn] kf6L{sf] !$ cf} + dxflwj] zgdf If] qLo ;efkltdf cfkm\gf] pDd] bjf/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

n]vfkfnsf] cfjZostf

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% l:yt Go"/f]8 NIC Plzof a}+s a;]sf] 3/b]lv sl/a !)) ld6/ klZrdtkm{ lkraf6f] ePsf] pQ/ df]x8fsf] #$ xft] 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . OR5'sn] l;wf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . larf}lnofn] si6 gug'{xf]nf .

EofnL km]; xfp;

;Dks{M

ç ga hfu[tL s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

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