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www.nayayougbodh.com

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rf/ hgkltlglwnfO{ lgnDagdf /fVg' M clVtof/ sf7df8f} +, @$ h] 7 -o';_– clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] un] ei6frf/sf d'2f ljrf/fwLg /x] s} cj:yfdf lgjf{lrt Ps ufp“kflnsf cWoIf / tLg j8fWoIf lgnDagdf k/] sf 5g\ . ei6frf/sf] d'2f ljrf/fwLg /x] sf a] nf :yfgLo hgkltlglw r'lgPsf] eGb} clVtof/n] :jtM lgnDagdf /xg] Joj:yf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g dGqfno, lgjf{rg cfof] u / ;DalGwt :yfgLo txnfO{ kq n] v] sf] 5 . clVtof/sf cg';f/ s} nfnLsf]

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df] xGofn ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf b] jLbQ pkfWofolj?4 ljz] if cbfntdf d'2f ljrf/fwLg 5 . cl3Nnf] sfo{sfn j8f g+= @ sf] j8fWoIf /x] sf a] nf ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ xfgL gf] S;fgL k'¥ofPsf] eGb} pxf“lj?4 clVtof/n] d'2f xfn] sf] lyof] . o:t} df] xGofn–# sf j8fWoIf gGb/fd lu/LnfO{ klg d'2f 6'+uf] gnfu] ;Dd lgnDag ul/Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] k6s klg j8fWoIf /xg'ePsf pxf“lj?4 klg ei6frf/sf] d'2f ljrf/fwLg 5 . o:t} c5fdsf] k~rb] jn ljgfos af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;d:of ePsf] 5 . …l6Kk/sf] ult tLa x'G5 . cf] e/nf] 8 x'G5 . l6Kk/s} sf/0f ;8sdf 7"nf–7"nf vfN6fv'N6L k/] sf 5g\ . avf{df lxnf] / lxhf] cfh w'nf] n] ;8s kf/ ug{ ;d:of ePsf] 5Ú– v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …o;af6 afnaflnsf tyf a[4a[4fx? a9L kefljt ePsf 5g\ .Ú pxf“n] l6Kk/sf] ultsf sf/0f afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ emg ;d:of ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …o; ;8saf6 eP/ cfphfp ug{ ;lsb} g . ahf/ hfg;d] t ;d:of 5 . ljBfno hfg] afnaflnsf To:t} kefljt 5g\ . clxn] s} cj:yfdf l6Kk/ rnfpg' /fdf] x'“b} gÚ– v8\sfn] eGg'eof] – …l6Kk/ rnfpg ;w} /f] Sg'k5{ eGg] xf] Og t/ ;8ssf] cj:yf ;'wf/ gu/] / } l6Kk/ rnfpg' /fdf] xf] Og . o;sf] lj/f] wdf gful/s plq;s] sf 5g\ .Ú /f] Nkf l;d] G6 kfln;“u} cGo r'g9'+uf vfgLdf rNg] cTolws ef/jxg;lxtsf l6Kk/sf sf/0f gful/ssf] :jf:Yo / b} lgs hLjgdf klts"n kefj k/] sf] :yfgLosf] u'gf;f] 5 . l6Kk/sf] sf/0f sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @, #, % / ^ sf gful/ssf] :jf:Yo tyf b} lgs hLjgdf klts"n c;/ u/] sf] 5 . l6Kk/ aGb ug] { lg0f{o cTolws ef/jxg;lxtsf l6Kk/sf] cfjthfjtn] w'nf] , w'jf“n] gful/s cflht ePkl5 sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf] h] 7 !* ut] a;] sf] ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] &! cf} + a} 7sn] l6Kk/ ;~rfngdf /f] s nufPsf] 5 . sfo{kflnsfn] ha;Dd l;d] G6 pBf] uaf6 ;8s dd{t / w'nf] lgoGq0fdf kefjsf/L sfd x'“b} g / r'g9'+ufsf] lgof{t ug{ kfpg] cg'dltsf] kdf0f;lxtsf] hfgsf/L ufp“kflnsfnfO{ kfKt x'“b} g, Tolta] nf;Ddsf nflu sf] Onf–sk'/ sf] 6–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sdf rNg] l6Kk/ ;~rfng sfo{ aGb u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf b'uf{axfb'/ k'gn] lxp“bdf w'nf] / jiff{ofddf 7"nf–7"nf vfN6f;lxt lxnf] sf sf/0f :yfgLo / ofq'n] x} / fgL a] xf] g{'k/] sf] / gful/s:t/af6 Jofks hgu'gf;f] cfPsfn] afWo eP/ l6Kk/ ;~rfngdf /f] s nufpg'k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . /f] Nkf l;d] G6 kflnn] eg] ;8s ;'wf/sf nflu cfjZos kxn ug] { t/ pBf] u g} sl7g cj:yfdf ;~rfng eO/x] sfn] 7"nf] of] ubfg ug{ ;d:of /x] sf] /f] Nkf l;d] G6 kflnsf kaGw lgb] {zs 3gZofdnfn s0f{n] atfpg'eof] .

cem} kfPgg\ ljBfyL{n] k':ts q /f] d yfkf 3f] / fxL, @$ h] 7 . bfªsf clwsf+z ljBfnox?df gof“ k': ts k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . h] 7af6} @)&( sf] gof“ z} lIfs ;q z'? eP klg lhNnfsf w] / } h;f] ljBfnodf k"0f{?kdf gof“ kf7\ok': ts k'Ug g;Sbf k7gkf7gdf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . w] / } h;f] ljBfnodf k'/ fg} lstfaaf6 cWofkg eO/x] sf] 5 . ljBfyL{x? lstfa gkfPkl5 emf] nfdf sfkL / snddfq af] s] / ljBfno hfg] u/] sf 5g\ .

eujtL dflj 3f] / fxL–!( sf kwfgfWofks b] jLaxfb'/ 3tL{n] ljBfnodf k"0f{?kdf gof“ k': ts gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . sIff ;~rfgn eO/x] sf] 5 t/ lstfa ;dod} gcfp“bf lzIfsn] k9fpg / ljBfyL{x?n] k9\g] jftfj/0f gldn] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;Dd sIff ! b] lv # ;Dd k"0f{?kdf gof‘“ k': ts ljBfnodf cfO;s] sf] 5 t/ cGo sIffsf] lstfa eg] cf+lzs ?kdf cfPsf] 5Ú– kwfgfWofks 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] sIff ;~rfngnfO{

lg/Gt/tf lbg k'/ fg} lstfasf] ;xf/fdf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cWofkg u/fp“b} cfPsf 5f} + .Ú ahf/df s'g} lstfa laqm] tfsxfF hf“bf klg lstfa gkfPsf] pxf“n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . rfn' z} lIfs ;qaf6 sIff $, & / sIff ( sf] kf7\oqmd kl/dflh{t ePsf] 5 . gof“ kf7\oqmd ePsfn] oL sIffx?df cGo sIff h:tf] k'/ fgf lstfasf] ;xof] udf k7gkf7g ug{ ;d:of ePsf] kwfgfWofks 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . …;a} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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b] pv'/ L, @$ h] 7 . jg–h+undf v] / hfg] ;fnsf] kftaf6 b'gf, 6k/L agfp“b} cfPsf dlxnf lgs} v'zL ePsf 5Gf\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& 8a/Lsf dlxnfn] b'gf, 6k/L agfP/ laqmL u/L /fdf] cfDbfgL ub{} cfPsf 5Gf\ . pgLx¿n] tLg jif{ cl3b] lv b'gf, 6k/L agfP/ laqmLdfkm{t cfDbfgL ug{ yfn] sf x'Gf\ . lqzlQm b'gf, 6k/L pBf] u :yfkgf ub{} ;fd"lxs¿kdf b'gf tyf 6k/L agfpg] sfd ub} { cfPsf] ;d"xsf cWoIf pdf /fjtn] atfpg'eof] . lj;+ @)&$ df Olkcf/;L g] kfnn] ufp“sf dlxnfnfO{ b'gf, 6k/L agfpg] tflnd lbPsf] lyof] . tflndkZrft !) dlxnfsf] ;d"x agfP/ sfd yfn] sf] cWoIf /fjtn] atfpg'eof] . …tflnd ;lsP;“u} dlxnfn] ;d"x u7g ub} { b'gf, 6k/L pBf] u 3/] n'df btf{ u¥of} +, pBf] u btf{kl5 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] un] *) kltzt cg'bfgdf b'gf, 6k/L agfpg] d] l;g ;d"xnfO{ kbfg u/] sf] lyof] , ;f] xLaf6 pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf] lyof} +Ú– /fjtn] eGg'eof] .

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily June 8, 2022)

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VACANCY Samriddhi Enterprises is an authorized dealer of Agni Incorporated pvt, ltd. for sales and servicing of Mahindra & Mahindra Vehicle Invites application for the following positio : Position : Sales ocer- 2 : Store Incharge- 1 : Recovery ocer- 1 Required Qualications and Skill : For Sales ocer :

For Store Incharge :

For Recovery Ocer

q BBA/BBS/intermediate. q Excellent Computer Skill. q Local Ciziten q Candidate must have

q BBA/BBS/Intermediate. q Excellent Computer Skill

q Intermediate. q Local Citizen. q Candidate must have

valid Driving Licence. q Excellent communication oral and written in Nepali&English. q Candidate age 21-30

[especially on Excel] q Local Citizen. q Condidate must have valid

Driving Licenses. q Excellent Communication oral

and written in Nepali&English q Age is not a bar for candidate.

own motorcycle with valid driving License. q Excellent. communication skill. q Age is not a bar for candidate.

Salary is not a bar for deserving Candidates.

Interested Nepali citizens are requested to send their application with updated CV in rebika.budha@samriddhient.com.np no later than 25 June 2022. Only shortListed candidate will be called for an interview.

Having relevant experience in concerned eld will be given priority but freshers are also encouraged to apply. The organization reserve to right to cancel or postpone the whole recruitment process without providing any reasons whatsoever.

Samriddhi Enterprises

Ghorahi- 15, Dang Phone No. 082-560278, Mob: 9802532773 Email : rebika.budha@samriddhient.com.np, kuber.vishwokarma@samriddhient.com.np

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@)&( ;fn h]7 @% ut] a'wjf/

(June 8, 2022)

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s] jfdkGyL u7aGwg ;Dej 5 < ljZj vfB ;+s6 / g]kfn ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3, o'/ f] k] nL o'lgog, ljZj a} +s, ljZj vfB sfo{qmdnufotsf ;+: yfx?n] ca ljZjdf uDeL/ 9+un] vfBfGg ;+s6 k} bf x'g] s'/ f cf} krfl/s ?kdf g} 3f] if0ff ul/;s] sf 5g\ . clxn] rln/x] sf] ?; o'qm] g o'4, hnjfo' kl/jt{g, /f;folgs dnsf] pTkfbg / ljt/0fdf cfPsf] sdL, sf] le8 ;+s6 cflb sf/0fn] ljZjJofkL?kdf vfBfGg ;+s6 yk ulx/f] aGb} uPsf] s'/ f ljZjsf tt\;DaGwL ;/f] sf/ /fVg] cGo ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx?n] klg hgfPsf 5g\ . ;+: yfx?sf] kltj] bg cg';f/ ca sl/j ^) s/f] 8 ljZjsf] hg;+Vof 8/nfUbf] vfBfGg ;+s6 / ef] sd/Ldf kb} {5 . cfh clkmsL d'n'sx? ;'8fg, Oyf] lkof, ;f] dflnof, s] Gof, gfOh] l/of dfq xf] Og u[xo'4 / j} b] lzs x:tIf] ksf sf/0f n] agfg / ckmuflg:tfg h:tf d'n'sx?n] klg eofgs ul/jL, vfBfGg ;+s6 / ef] sd/Lsf] ktf8gf v] lk/x] sf 5g\ . k"FhLjfbL e"–d08nLs/0fn] cfhsf] ljZjnfO{ vfBfGgdf klg cGt/lge{/ tf / k/lge{/ tfsf] lbzfdf ws] Nb} nu] sf] b] lvG5 . e"–d08nLs/0fsf] cjwf/0ffn] pTkfbg, lgof{t tyf cfoftsf] nufd zlQm /fi6«x?sf] xftdf ydfOlbPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f ljZjsf ljz] iftM t] ;f] ;+;f/sf s[lifkwfg d'n's g} k/lge{/ tfsf] lzsf/ x'Fb} uPsf 5g\ . s} og d'n'ssf kfs[lts ;f] t, ;fwg / ;Dkbfx?dfly zlQm /fi6«x?n] ks8 hdfP/ v] n d} bfg agfO/x] sf 5g\ . lj:tf/} xfdf] d'n'ssf] cy{gLlt klg ToxL lbzfdf a] ujfg ultdf cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . To;sf/0f ljZjdf k} bf x'g] åGå, dxfdf/L / o'4sf sf/0fn] pTkGg ;d:ofsf] 3fgdf g] kfn klg kg] { b] lvG5 . ?; / o'qm] g ljZjdf ;aeGbf w] / } ux'Fsf] pTkfbg / lgof{t ug] { d'n'sx?leq kb{5g\ . o'qm] gdfly ?;n] cfqmd0f u/] kl5 ux'Fsf] lgof{tdf sdL cfpg] / ux'Fsf] d"No cfsflzg] ;Defjgfx? b] vf k/] sf 5g\ . To;sf/0f ljZjsf 7"nf pTkfbs /fi6«x? vfBfGg lgof{tdf ef/L k} dfgfdf s6f} tL ug] { / qmdzM vfBfGg lgof{t g} aGb ug] { /0fgLltdf nfu] sf 5g\ . s] xL lbg cufl8 ef/tn] u'xF / lrgL lgof{tdf /f] s nufpg] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 . ef/tsf] of] lg0f{on] g] kfnnfO{ w] / } c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] b] lvG5 . ;/sf/L tYof+ssf cg';f/ g] kfnnfO{ :jb] zdf pTkfbg ePsf] ux'Fn] # dlxgf dfq wfG5 . s[lifkwfg elgPsf] b] z g] kfnn] afFsL ( dlxgf vfg] ux'F ljb] zaf6} cfoft ug{'kb{5 . sl/j b'O{ bzsb] lv pv' ls;fgx?n] pv'sf] k} ;f sDkgLx?af6 kfPsf 5} gg\ . bnfn pBf] ukltx? lrgL ldn aGb u/] / Jofkf/df nfu] sf 5g\ . lrgLdf t g] kfn k"0f{?kdf ef/t lge{/ 5 eGbf x'G5 . rfdn, ds} , t/sf/L, b'UwhGo kbfy{, df5fdf;'nufot cGo s[lifhGo kbfy{ kmfk/ / e6df; ;d] t g] kfnn] cfoft ug{ k'Ubf xfdf] b] zsf] dfl;s Jofkf/ 3f6f ! va{ $# ca{ k'u] sf] 5 . of] lgs} sxfnLnfUbf] tYof+s xf] . oxL tYof+sn] klg d'n's slt eofgs9+un] vf] qmf] aGb} uPsf] 5 eGg] b] vfPsf] 5 . olt uDeL/ ;d:ofsf] hjfkm ;/sf/n] ‘hUuf afFemf] /fVg] nfO{ Ps nfv hl/jfgf’ eg] / lbPsf] 5 . oltn] ;d:ofsf] h/f] ;dfpg ;lsb} g . ;/sf/n] tTsfn ljb] zaf6 cfpg] ef] u ljnf;sf] ;fdfg, dx+uf] dlb/f, ljb] zdf lgld{t h+s km"8 cflb cfoftdf /f] s nufpg' kb{5 . oL hLjgsf] cfwf/e"t cfjZsotfl;t ;/f] sf/ g/fVg] ;fdfgsf] cfoftn] b] znfO{ v/af} sf] Jofkf/ 3f6fdf 8'afPsf] 5 . cfhsf] ?;–o'qm] g o'4 eGbf kyd ljZjo'4 -!(!$–!(!*_ / låtLo ljZjo'4 -!(#(–!($%_ w] / } u'0ff eofgs / ljeT; o'4 lyP . tL l;+uf] ljZjnfO{ g} tx;gx; kf/] sf o'4x? lyP . g] kfn tL b'a} o'4df a] nfotsf] kIf lnP/ n8] sf] lyof] . tL o'4df g] kfnn] klg s/f] 8f} + hgwgsf] Iflt Joxf] g{'k/] sf] lyof] . t/ Tolta] nf g] kfndf lgjf{xd'vL s[lif cy{tGq ePtf klg cfTdlge{/ s[lif cy{tGq lyof] . To;} n] g] kfnn] ljZjo'4df efu lnP klg g] kfnsf] s[lif cy{tGq l;wf kefljt ePsf] lyPg . af6f] 3f6f] / ;8s lgdf{0fsf] cefjn] oftfoftsf oflGqs ;fwgsf] ;b'kof] u ug] { cj:yf g/x] sf] n] kxf8 / lxdfndf df} ;dn] ;fy glb+bf vfBfGg ;+s6 k} bf x'GYof] . t/fO{sf] kr'/ pTkfbgl;t kxf8 / lxdfn hf] l8g ;s] sf lyPgg\ t/ l;+uf] d'n's cGt/f{li6«o sf/0fn] 8/nfUbf ;+s6 / ef] sd/Lsf] lzsf/ aGg'kb} {gYof] . g] kfnnfO{ vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;/sf/n] ls;fgnfO{ kf] T;fxgsf of] hgf;lxt Kofs] h sfo{qmd cufl8 ;fg{ 'kb{5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ahf/ Joj:yfkg u/L zx/ / ufpFnfO{ hf] 8\g xf6ahf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ h?/L 5 . k/lge{/ tfsf] hudf :df6{ l;6L xf] Og . u'0f:t/Lo s[lif pTkfbgsf lgldQ dn, aLp, kljlw / ljz] if1sf] ;'ljwfsf lgldQ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd agfpg'kb{5 . s] Gb ;/sf/n] ;xL cfjf; gLlt agfpg' kb{5 / pj{/ hldgdf Knl6ª ug{ /f] s nufpg'kb{5 . o;/L d] s Og g] kfnsf] gf/fnfO{ Jojl:yt / j} 1flgs9+un] cufl8 a9fpg] xf] eg] s[lifdf xfdf] d'n's cfTdlge{/ aGg lsl~rt ;do nfUg] 5} g .

To;sf lgldQ pTkfbg eP/ dfq x'Fb} g ;/sf/n] cfoft / lgof{tdf j} 1flgs?kdf ;Gt'ng ldnfpg ;Sg'kb{5 . xfdf] b] zsf] skf; xfdf] b] zsf] wfuf] pBf] u;Fu, xfdf] b] zsf] pv' lrgL pBf] u;Fu, t] nxg :jb] zL ldn;Fu, h8La'6L cfkm\g} b] zsf] cf} iflw pTkfbgl;t hf] 8\g h?/L x'G5 . cGoyf k/lge{/ tfsf] ufkmnfO{ tn emfg{ ;lsb} g . ef/t klg ;g\ !(^) sf] bzs;Dd cd] l/sfaf6 ux'“ a] ;fP/ vfg] u/] sf] b] z xf] . !(^% df cd] l/sfn] ef/tdf ux'F lgof{tdf /f] s nufof] . ef/t ;/sf/n] hgtfnfO{ xKtfdf Ps 5fs pkjf; a; / ux'F pTkfbg u/ eGg] ;Gb] z kjfx u¥of] . v] tLnfO{ aaf{b x'g gb] pm eg] / xl/t qmflGtsf] gf/f lbof] .

To;kl5 g} ef/t Ps bzs gk'Ub} vfBfGg lgof{t ug] { d'n's ag] sf] lyof] . g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;Defljt vfBfGg ;+s6nfO{ 6fg{ ef/taf6} kf7 l;s] klg d'n'ssf] sfFr'nL km] l/G5 . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f of] ;/sf/df klg Tof] :t/sf] lehg / sfo{qmd b] lvPg .

s;n] s] eg] < uf] nL rnfpg] cfb] z 5Fb} 5} g, gful/s kbz{gdf sdeGbf sd an kof] u ug{' eGg] lgb{] zg u[xdGqfnoaf6 ePsf] 5 .

– afns[i0f vf“0f -u[xdGqL_ xfd} kf6L{leqsf s] xL lrKn] rf] / x¿ cfn] n] w] / } rnv] n u¥of] eg] / OG6/Eo" lbO/x] sf 5g\ . dnfO{ s'g} dGqLsf] nf] e 5} g . d hlt lbg, hlt ;do of] s';L{df a:5', b] z / hgtfsf] lz/ glgx'l/g] u/L sfd ub{5' .

– k] daxfb'/ cfn] -;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p•ogdGqL_ tkfO{+n] 5'6\ofP/ ;+sng ug{] uf8Ldf xfln;s] sf] kmf] xf] / ;Fu} cfkm"n] g5'6\ ofO NofPsf] kmf] xf] / s;} n] ld;fpg kfpg] 5} g . g5'6\ofPsf] kmf] xf] / dxfgu/n] ;+sng ug{] 5} g / kmsf{Olbg] 5 .

– afn] g ;fx -sf7df8f} + dxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/_ ;'Ts] / L u/fPsf] 7fpF ;kmf ePg eg] ;fngfn sf6\bf ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd x'G5 . aRrfsf] z/L/n] tfkqmd ;Gt'ng ug{ g;Sg] ePsfn] lr;f] af6 Psbd} hf] ufpg'kg{] x'G5 . cfdfn] kf] lifnf] vfgf gvfP lzz'n] ko{fKt b"w kfpFb} g . b"w k'u] g eg] l8xfO8«] ;g, 8fol/of x'G5 .

– 8f= s[ltkfn ;'j] bL -k/f] ksf/ k;"lt u[xsf :qL tyf k;"lt /f] u ljz] if1_

jfdkGyL u7aGwgsf] s'/ f k'gM p7\g yfn] sf] 5 . Pdfn] b] lv PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL;Ddsf g] tfn] o; ljifonfO{ p7fpg z'? u/] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgeGbf cl3 Pdfn] g] tf 3gZofd e';fnåf/f o; ljifonfO{ p7fOPsf] lyof] . e'';fnsf] wf/0ff jfdkGyLx? ldn] / lgjf{rg n8\g'k5{ eGg] dfq lyPg, d'n'ssf] ;du ?kfGt/0f jfdkGyLx? aLrsf] Pstfaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 eGg] klg lyof] . e';fnsf] cleJolQmnfO{ Tolta] nf w] / } dxTj lbOPg . clxn] cln Jofks?kdf jfdkGyL Pstfsf] s'/ f p7fO‘“b} 5 . emngfy vgfn, k[YjL ;'Aaf u'?ªnufotsf g] tfx?af6 jfdkGyL Pstfsf] s'/ f ul/b} 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbleq klg o;sf] cfjZostf cf} +Nofpg] x? 5g\ . g] skfsf] ljefhgkl5 a9] sf] ltQmtf lj:tf/} –lj:tf/} sd x'“b} uPsf] / jfdkGyLx?sf aLrdf u7aGwgsf] cfjZostf 5 eGg] dx;'; x'“b} u/] sf] oyfy{nfO{ o;n] b] vfp“5 . sltko g] tfx?af6 jfdkGyL Pstfsf] s'/ f ul/P klg tTsfn jfdkGyL Pstfsf] ;Defjgf eg] b] lvGg . t/ o;n] ;': t–;': t jfdkGyLx?sf aLrdf ;xsfo{nfO{ ;Dej agfpg cfwf/ lgdf{0f eg] ug] {5 / clxn] sf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zo klg ab\lng] 5 . ;+;bLo nf] stGqnfO{ c:jLsf/ ug] { / To;df ;xefuL x'g g} grfxg] jfdkGyLx?nfO{ 5f] l8lbg] xf] eg] klg jt{dfg Joj:yfdfkm{t cl3 a9\g rfxg] jfdkGyLx?sf] ;+Vof lgs} w] / } 5 . g] skf ag] kl5 ab\lnPsf] /fhgLlts kl/b[ZonfO{ x] bf{ dfq klg of] s'/ f :ki6 x'G5 .

Pstfs} sf/0f g] skfsf] kltlglw;efdf em08} b'O{ ltxfO{sf] pkl:ylt x'g k'Uof] . s] Gbb] lv kb] z;Dddf g] skfsf ;/sf/x? ag] . sf+u] ; sdhf] / aGof] . t/ Pstf l6Sg ;s] g . g] skfsf] ljefhgkl5sf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zo ;a} sf cufl8 5 . sf+u] ;sf] g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/ aGof] . :yfgLo lgjf{rgaf6 sf+u] ; klxnf] zlQm aGof] . ;+3 / kb] zsf] lgjf{rgaf6 klg sf+u] ; klxnf] zlQm aGg] ;Defjgf b] lvPsf] 5 . sdhf] / ag] sf] sf+u] ; u7aGwgaf6 zlQm cfh{g ub} {5 . o; zlQmn] s'g} a] nf PSn} d'n'ssf] zf;g ;~rfng ug] { l:yltdf sf+u] ;nfO{ k'¥ofpg ;S5 . pm oxL

nf] stGqsf lglDt sf+u] ;;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / cfP klg jfdkGyLx?sf] klt:kwf{ sf+u] ;;“u g} xf], jfdkGyLx?;“u xf] Og . kl/l:yltn] PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb h:tf jfdkGyL kf6L{x?n] sf+u] ;;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { l:ylt lgdf{0f eof] . g] skfleqsf] cGtlj{/ f] w, b'O{–b'O{ k6ssf] ;+;b lj36g / cGttM g] skfsf] ljefhgn] sf+u] ;sf] g] t[Tjdf u7aGwg lgdf{0f ug] { l:ylt aGof] .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

koTgdf 5 . nf] stGqsf lglDt sf+u] ;;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / cfP klg jfdkGyLx?sf] klt:kwf{ sf+u] ;;“u g} xf], jfdkGyLx?;“u xf] Og . kl/l:yltn] PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb h:tf jfdkGyL kf6L{x?n] sf+u] ;;“u ;xsfo{ u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { l:ylt lgdf{0f eof] . g] skfleqsf] cGtlj{/ f] w, b'O{–b'O{ k6ssf] ;+;b lj36g / cGttM g] skfsf] ljefhgn] sf+u] ;sf] g] t[Tjdf u7aGwg lgdf{0f ug] { l:ylt aGof] . Pdfn] klg ljeflht eof] . g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] lgdf{0f oxL ljefhgsf] kl/0ffd lyof] . Psflt/ Pdfn] / csf{lt/ l;+uf] u7aGwg pleg] kl/l:ylt aGof] . klt:kwf{ ug'{kg] { zlQm;“u ldn] / cl3 a9\g'kl//x] sf] of] b[Zo ;'vb lyPg . g] skf ljeflht x'g'x'“b} gYof] . o;n] t c? jfdkGyL zlQmx?nfO{ klg ;“u;“u} lnP/ lx8\g ;Sg'kYof] { . g] skfsf] ljefhgsf] d"n sf/0f d"n g] t[Tjdf /x] sf sdhf] / Lx? lyP . c? s'/ f o;kl5 dfq cfp“5g\ . vf;u/L To;a] nfsf cWoIf Pj+ kwfgdGqL cf] nLdf /x] sf sdhf] / Lx? o;sf lglDt lhDd] jf/ /x] sf 5g\ . sdhf] / Lx? c?df lyPgg\ eGg] xf] Og t/ cf] nLdf /x] sf sdhf] / Lx? t'ngfTds?kdf lgs} uDeL/ lyP . ;lRrg ;Rofpg tof/ /x] sf] eP g] skf ljeflht g} x'g] lyPg . g] skf ljeflht gePsf] eP cfhsf] /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f g} x'g] lyPg . t/ cf] nLn] clxn] klg sdhf] / Lx?sf] ;dLIff ug{ rfx] sf] b] lvGg . cfkm\gf sdhf] / Lx?sf] ulx/f] ;dLIff ug] { / To;af6 l;Sg] s'/ fdf l;+uf] jfd cfGbf] ngd} uDeL/ ;d:ofx? 5g\ .

o;af6 jfdkGyL cfGbf] ngn] lgs} Iflt p7fpg'k/] sf] 5 . jfdkGyLx?sf] jLrdf ;xsfo{ jt{dfgsf] dfq xf] Og, eljiosf] klg cfjZostf xf] . P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbf] ngaf6 h] h:tf pknlAwx? kfKt ePsf 5g\ ltgnfO{ hf] ufp“b} cl3lNt/ a9\g / g] kfnL ;dfhnfO{ km] g{ jfdkGyLx?sf aLrdf ;xsfo{ cfjZos 5 . jfdkGyLx?sf aLrdf ;xsfo{ x'“bf d'n'ssf] zf;gsf] nufd pgLx?sf] xftdf x'g] 5 / o;af6 g] kfnL ;dfhsf] kl/jt{gsf] klqmofnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;xh x'g] 5 . jfdkGyLx? ldn] / nfdf] ;do;Dd ;/sf/ rnfpg ;lsG5 eGg] pbfx/0f ef/tsf] klZrd a+ufn g} xf] . cfh Toxf“ jfdkGyLx?sf] ;/sf/ 5} g t/ tLg bzseGbf a9L ;do Toxf“ jfdkGyLx?n] ;/sf/ rnfPsf lyP . d"ntM pgLx?leqsf sdhf] / Lx?n] g} pgLx?nfO{ sdhf] / agfPsf] lyof] / pgLx? ;/sf/ agfpg g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf lyP . pgLx?sf] l:ylt cfh Toxf“ lgs} sdhf] / 5 . pgLx?sf ;an / b'a{n kIfx? ;+;bLo nf] stGqsf dfWodaf6 cl3 a9\g rfxg] jfdkGyLx?sf lglDt uDeL/ kf7 x'g ;S5g\ . cfp“bf lbgx?df jfdkGyLx? aLrsf] ;xsfo{nfO{ ;Dej agfpg] xf] eg] d"ntM Pdfn], dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] o;df uDeL/ kxn ug'{k5{ t/ of] ljutsf] uDeL/ ;dLIfflagf ;Dej b] lvGg . Pstf lsg l6s] g, Pdfn] lsg ljeflht eof] , o;sf lglDt s] s:tf sdhf] / Lx? lhDd] jf/ /x], o;sf lglDt g] t[Tj slt lhDd] jf/ 5 h:tf ljifox?sf] ;dLIffsf] dfu ;xsfo{n]

ug] {5 . lgM;Gb] x ;xsfo{ / kf6L{ Pstf Pp6} xf] Og t/ ;xsfo{df klg Odfgbf/L Pj+ ;femf ;xdlt rflxG5 . of] geOsg ;xsfo{ cl3 a9\g} ;Sb} g . Pdfn] g] t[Tjsf] 7"nf] lx:;fdf ;xsfo{klt clxn] klg c?lr 5 / cfufdL lgjf{rgdf :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] l:ylt bf] xf] l/b} g eGg] ed klg . t/ oyfy{ p;n] ljZn] if0f u/] h:tf] 5} g . ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf p;sf] l:ylt cem sdhf] / x'g ;S5 . kf6L{ ljefhg ePsf] w] / } gePsf] n] lgjf{rgdf ;xsfo{sf] ;Defjgf g/x] klg lgjf{rgkl5sf] b[Zo km] l/g ;S5 / leGg /fhgLlts kl/l:yltsf] lgdf{0f x'g ;S5 . jfdkGyLx?sf aLrdf ;xsfo{sf] s'/ f p7fp“bf s] xL dxTjk"0f{ ljifodf uDeL/ aGg eg] cfjZos 5 . ;xsfo{sf] k:yfg ljGb' g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ;du ?kfGt/0f, /fli6«otfsf] /Iff, blIf0fkGysf lj?4 ;+3if{ / kfKt pknlAwx?sf] /Iff x'g'k5{ . ;/sf/ agfpgsf lglDt dfq ;xsfo{ ul/g' x'Gg . Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf aLrdf ePsf] kf6L{ Pstf g} ;/sf/df hfg dfq eP h:tf] b] lvof] . w"dwfd;“u u/] sf] Pstf cfwf bzs klg l6s] g . cx+sf/ / ;Qf :jfy{n] To;nfO{ vfOlbof] . lgjf{rgdf Joaxf] g{] k/fho / ;Qf u7aGwgdf vKg'kg] { ckdfg ;xsfo{sf] k] / s aGg' x'“b} g . Tof] d'n's / jfdkGyL cfGbf] ngsf] eljio;“u hf] l8g'k5{ . sf+u] ;;“u nfdf] ;do ;“u;“u} lx8\g j} rfl/s /fhgLlts?kn] g} ;Dej 5} g . Pdfn] ;“usf] ;xsfo{ klg sltkon] eGg] u/] h:tf] ;lhnf] 5} g . jfd ;xsfo{, tfnd] n, u7aGwg h] eg] klg of] Pdfn] sf] b[li6sf] 0f / Jojxf/df w] / } e/ kg] {5 . o;nfO{ cem s;] / eGbf of] cf] nLdf e/ kg] {5 . b'O{ bnLo k0ffnLsf] jsfnt ug{ z'? u/] sf] Pdfn] kl/l:yltn] gr] tfP;Dd ab\lng] 5} g / p;sf sltko g] tfn] ug] { jfdkGyL Pstfsf] s'/ f kmut s'/ f eGbf a9L s] xL aGg] klg 5} g . oyfy{df jfd Pstf jf ;xsfo{ clxn] nfO{ s'/ f dfq} xf] . o;sf] cfwf/sf] lgdf{0f cem} ePsf] 5} g . clxn] g} o; ljifonfO{ a9L p7fpg' Jojxfl/s x'“b} g . t/ jfdkGyLx?sf aLrdf ;xsfo{ cfjZos 5 / o;sf lglDt jftfj/0f agfp“b} hfg'k5{ .

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Psk6s o;sf] klg ;dLIff ug{'k5{ ls hgtfn] cfkm} < sf7df8f+} / w/fgsf hgtfn] u/] . c?x?n] klg yfs] / nvt/fg k/] kl5 ug] { ls cfp“bf] r'gfjd} u/] / x] g] { < cfkm} ljrf/ ug] { . b'i6\ofO“n] xb gf£of] . ;dfhaf6 Odfg efUof] . olb Odfg / hdfgsf] ul/df arfpg] xf] eg] s] xL g s] xL t ug} {k5{ . kfn} kfnf] ^ dlxg] dGqL ag] / b] z n'6\g] kyfsf] cGTo ul/g} k5{ . hg;] jfsf nflu /fhgLlt u/] sf] b] lvPg . g sd{rf/Ln] g} st{Ao k"/ f u/] . sd{rf/L / g] tf ldn] kl5 h] u/] klg x'G5 eGg] kgf{n] a9] sf] xf] abdf;L . b08xLgtfsf sf/0f klg a9] sf] xf] s'sd{ . s'sd{nfO{ g} ;Tsd{ dfg] / a:g] ls ljsNk vf] Hg] < af6f] cfkm} /f] Hg] . npaudelg@gmail.com

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(June 8, 2022)

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u/] / ;~rf/ If] q;“u ;xsfo{ ug{;Sg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ ofg] Gb lh;L / ;Nnfxsf/ lvdfgGb e§/fO{n] :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwn] lj1fkg lb+bf ldl8ofd} qL agfpg cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{kq k:t't ub} { jl/i7 kqsf/ dfwj g] kfnn] ?kGb] xLsf ;~rf/ dfWodsf] cj:yfsf] af/] df hfgsf/L lbb} kflnsfn] ug{'kg] { sfdsf] af/] df atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf /fd/fh kf] v] nn] :yfgLo txn] kqsf/ / ;~rf/ dfWodsf] cj:yfsf af/] df Wofg lbg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kqsf/x? odnfn e';fn, z/0f sdf{rfo{, Zofdnfn kf] v] n, lg? uf} tdnufotn] :yfgLo txsf hgkltlglwnfO{ ldl8ofd} qL Aojxf/ b] vfpg cfux ug'{eof] .

af“Fs]sf] ds}hf]gdf ef/tLo lapsf] kof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf g] kfnu~h, @$ h] 7 . af“s] sf] 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfl:yt lx/ldlgofdf ePsf] ds} afnLdf clwsf+z ls;fgn] ef/tLo ds} sf] lap kof] u u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgfcGtu{t ds} hf] gdf kof] u u/] sf] lapaf6 pTkfbg a9L ePsfn] aLs] ;L–(!)* / kfOlgo/–!*(( xfOaL8 lap kof] udf NofOPsf] ls;fg u'?lbg ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . ls;fgn] kof] u u/] sf lap g] kfndf ;"rLs[t gePsfn] cg'bfg kfPsf 5} gg\ . …xfdLn] Tof] lap u'0f:t/Lo ePsfn] bf] Aa/ cfDbfgL lng ;kmn ePsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . af“s] ;Ldf If] q ePsf] / ef/tLo

ls;fgn] lbPsf] ;'emfjsf sf/0f cfkm"x¿n] kof] u u/] sf] n] Toxf“sf] lapaf6 wf] sf gePsf] ls;fg ofbj atfpg'x'G5 . ef/tsf] ax/fOr cf;kf;, l/l;of, d6] / f If] q ds} sf] ks] 6 If] q dflgG5 . …ls;fgnfO{ pTkfbg rflxPsf] 5, xfdL u'0f:t/ / af08sf sf/0f ef/tLo lap NofP/ pTkfbg lnO/x] sf 5f} +Ú– cu'jf ls;fg ofbjn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] g] kfn ;/sf/n] l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lapn] pTkfbg lbg g;s] sf] lhls/ ub} { ls;fgn] dg k/fPsf] lap ;"rLs[t gx'“bf cg'bfgaf6 al~rt x'g k/] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . pQm lapaf6 3f] uf gnfUg] ;d:of 5} g . ofbjn] clxn] g] kfndf dn gkfPsf sf/0f ef/taf6 o'l/of, l8PkLnufotsf dn Nofpg afWo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kwfgdGqL

s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{sf kd'v tyf jl/i7 s[lif clws[t /fs] zs'df/ cf] emfn] ;/sf/n] l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lap gnufP/ ls;fgn] ef/tLo lapsf] kof] u u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { /fdk'/ –!) xfOla8 hftsf] lap ls;fgnfO{ l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ef/taf6 lap Nofp“bf cfkm"x¿;“u g;f] lwPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . ljutsf] t'ngfdf ds} hf] gaf6 ds} sf] pTkfbg a9] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …ls;fgnfO{ eg] sf] ;dodf lap, dn / l;+rfO{ lbg ;lsof] eg] To;af6 lbuf] x'g] u/L pTkfbg lng ;lsG5Ú– s[lif clws[t cf] emfn] eGg'eof] . ;f] kl/of] hgfn] s[lif ;d"x, ;xsf/L, Puf] kmfd{df %) xhf/b] lv !% nfv;Dd cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 .

vfB :jR5tf lbj; dgfOof] t'n;Lk'/ , @$ h] 7 -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] vfB :jR5tf sfod ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ljz] if of] hgf agfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ljiffbLo'Qm vfgfsf] kof] u a9\b} uPsf] x'“bf To;nfO{ lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] sn] hn] vfB :jR5tf lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] hgf u/] sf] cGtlqm{of sfo{qmddf af] Nb} v8\sfn] afnaflnsf / o'jfx?df h+skm'8sf] kof] u a9\b} uPsf] df b'Mv JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f d~r bfªsf cWoIf s] zjs'df/ zdf{n] u'0f:t/xLg j:t'sf] pkef] usf sf/0fn] pkef] Qmfsf] :jf:Yo hf] lvddf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fdk;fb rfln;] n] pkef] Qmf rgfvf] ePdf Joj;foLn] unt

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/ ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx ataGw, 3/fo;L kof]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL kzf]wg s]Gb 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

sfd ug{ g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v pHjn /fodfemLn] ahf/ cg'udgnfO{ kefjsf/L9+un] cufl8 a9fpg'kg] {df hf] 8

lbg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] sn] hsf kd'v j;Gt cfrfo{n] vfB ;'/ Iffsf nflu sn] hn] ;r] tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

sf7, bfp/f af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&(.)@.@$ o; ;"o{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] jgaf6 pTkfbg eO{ u9jf uf=kf=–! dndnf 3f6u2Ldf ljleGg n6 agfO{ /flvPsf] ;fn / cGo hft ;d]t u/L sf7 @%*)=#@ 3=lkm= / ;fn hftsf] bfp/f $ r§f / cGo hftsf] bfp/f ! r§f ;d]t h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg'kg]{ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . jg k}bfjf/sf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] btf{ ePsf OR5's JolQm ;+3;+:yf kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] @@ -afO{;f}+_ lbgleq kTo]s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

ufO{e} +;Lsf] dnn] ;fdfGotM k'Ub} g . ;/sf/n] ;dodf o'l/of / l8PkL dn pknAw gu/fp“bf clxn] ds} pTkfbg 36\g] b] lvPsf] ls;fg ob'/ fh ld>f atfpg'x'G5 . ljqmd ;Djt @)&@ b] lv @)&$ ;Dd ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] kl/of] hgfsf] z'¿jftL r/0fdf lhNnfsf !) ;d"x / ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 s[ifsn] tLg ;o %) x] S6/df ds} v] tL u/] sf lyP . tLg jif{df && s[ifs ;d"xn] ;ft ;o @@ x] S6/ If] qkmndf ds} v] tL u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, @$ h] 7 . dg gnufO{– gnufO{ Ps dlxnf lx8\b} lyOg\ . pgsf] r] x/fdf v'zLsf] s'g} ;+s] t lyPg .

3'ldP/ Psxf] / f] af6f] x] / ] sL lyOg\ . s;} klt s'g} jf:tf lyPg . Ps;'/ n] lx8\g] pgsf] :jefjn] cfkm} klt klg a] jf:tf u/] sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGYof] . clns tn k'u] sf] a] nf Pshgf cw{gUg o'jf bf} l8b} cfP . pgL lgs} xtf/df lyP . s'g} cfkt ljkt cfOnfu] sf] h:tf] c:jfefljs cj:yf b] lvGyf] . ltgsf] tn lhG; kfOG6 dflysf] cfª gf+u} lyof] .

Tof] klx/gn] laxfg sl/a gf} ah] sf] ;dodf klg ev{/ } cf] 5\ofgaf6 p7] sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsGYof] . skfn s} nf] /+ufPsf lyP . pgsf] r] x/f, s'bfO / u] 6ckn] s'g} k] zfdf nfu] sf] eGg ;'xfp“b} gYof] . cln tn km] nf kf/] / tL dlxnfnfO{ 5] sf] df/] . af“w] sf] /f“uf] 5f] 8'jf ubf{ s'b] h:t} uls{b} cfPsf lyP . e] 6\g] lalQs} tL o'jtLsf b'a} xft ;dft] . c“7\ofpg an u/] . o'jtLn] kltsf/sf] kof; ul/g\ . ws] nf ws] n eof] . dlxnf pl5g] / ahf/lt/ hfg

cWoIf ;'zLnf kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ w] / } sf] sfuhL klqmof dlNb} g . ;/sf/sf] em~eml6nf] klqmofsf sf/0f hfg} ;Sb} gg\ . uOxfn] klg nfdf] ;do nfU5 . Tof] cjlw;Dd klv{g] pkfo klg 5} g . …nfdf] ;dob] lv rf] 6 vfO/xG5Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …c:ktfnb] lv kx/L;Ddsf] l/kf] 6{ agfp“b} gg\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ klxnf] s'/ f ljjfx ePsf] #% lbgleq btf{ u/] sf] x'g'k5{ . d'Vo cfwf/ ToxL xf] .

To;f] gx'“bf w] / } Gofo dfUg] 7fp“;Dd} k'Ub} gg\ . s] xLsf] nf] Ug] jlni6 x'G5 n8\g ;Sb} gg\ . a] / f] huf/ x'G5 ksfpg] lrh h'6fOlbGg . cfkm" cfwL /ft;Dd x/fp“5 sf] 7fdf >LdtLnfO{ ef] s} /fV5 . ;dfhn] klg ;xg'k5{ eG5 . b'Mv si6 gsf6] / sxf“ 3/af/ x'G5 eg] / kZg u5{ . cfkm} sfddf lg:sg] xf] nf] Ug] n] OHht hfG5 eg] / /f] S5 . sltkosf] t c?;“u nfUg] z+sf klg u5{g\ . c+z;lxtsf] ;DaGw ljR5] b u5'{ eGof] ;Dklt e] l6Gg . eP klg Toxf“ PSn} uP/ ul/vfg ;lhnf] 5} g . hflu/ eP kf] cfwf–cfwf ug'{,

afFs] lh;;sf] r'gfj h] 7 @& df o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf g] kfnu~h, @$ h] 7 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt af“s] sf] lgjf{rg oxL h] 7 @& ut] x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;sf nflu dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzgnufotsf sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . ;f] lbg laxfg !! ah] b] lv lbp“;f] ! ah] ;Dd lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo PsfO{l:yt d'Vo

sf7, bfp/f af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&(.)@.@$ kuGgf tyf a8sfky l;+rfO{ cfof]hgf, ndxLn] a8sfky l;+rfO{ gx/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu o; ;"o{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xdf s6fg u/L pTkflbt sf7 bfp/f u9jf uf=kf=–! dndnf 3f6u2Ldf n6 agfO{ /flvPsf] ;fn / cGo hft ;d]t u/L sf7 &@%=&( 3=lkm= / ;fn hftsf] bfp/f )=% r§f / cGo hftsf] bfp/f )=&% r§f ;d]t h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg'kg]{ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . jg k}bfjf/sf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] btf{ ePsf OR5's JolQm ;+3;+:yf kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] @@ -afO{;f}+_ lbgleq kTo]s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

>L ;"o{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x u9jf uf=kf=–! dndnf, bfª

of}g tyf khgg\ / lgM;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL la/fdLx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] vj/ s] tkfOFx? of}g /f]u tyf dlxnfx?df b]vf kg]{ khgg\ ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?, lgM;Gtfgkg Pj+ afhf]kg ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?df x'g'x'G5 < obL To:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ eg] ç wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n kf=ln= sf7df8f}+sf tyf rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf k/fd;{bftf 8f= lj=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL h]7 @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd n]vfO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . pkrf/ ;]jfx? M of}g /f]u M zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], of}g OR5fdf sdL, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ljz]if kf/fd;{ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M @)&( h]7 @! ut] ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

lxdfnog a}+s;Fu Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

>L ;"o{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x u9jf uf=kf=–! dndnf, bfª

txl;n lj=g+= $@( bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lxdaxfb'/ dx/fsf] kTgL lhNnf bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !% t'n;Lk'/ rf]s glhs a:g] t'n;fs'df/L dx/f jnL -(*!@*)^!&%_ sf gfpFsf] & -;ft_ lbg] Dofb ================. pkfGt b/vf:tjfnf jfbL lhNnf bfª, 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !$ a:g] nfnaxfb'/ lj=Pd= ljkIfL kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&*.)%.#! df ePsf] km};nf cg';f/sf] ljuf] e/fO{ kfpF egL jfbLsf] b/vf:t k/L sf/jfxL rNbfsf cj:yfdf tkfOFn] jfbLnfO{ a'emfpg'kg]{ km};nf adf]lhdsf] ljuf] bflvn gu/L Dofb} u'hf/L a;]sf] / tkfOF tyf tkfOFsf Psf;uf]nsf hxfg kl/jf/sf gfddf s'g} hfoh]yf g/x]sf]n] ljuf] jfktdf b]jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] kl/R5]b @@ sf] km};nf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwL Joj:yfsf] bkmf @$$ sf] pkbkmf ! adf]lhd ! -Ps_ jif{ s}b u/fO{ kfpF egL cfb]z ePsf jvt s}bdf /fVbf nfUg] l;bf vr{ bflvn ug]{ u/L b/vf:tjfnf jfbLn] lbPsf] lgj]bg pk/ o; cbfntaf6 ePsf] cfb]zfg';f/ tkfOFsf gfpFdf of] & -;ft_ lbg] ;"rgf Dofb hf/L u/L k7fOPsf] 5 . pQm Dofb tkfOFn] kfP jf 3/ b}nfdf 6fF; ePsf ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq ;fjfF ?= @,)),))).– -b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF_ cbfntL z'Ns / ;f] sf] sfg'g adf]lhdsf] xfn;Ddsf] Jofh ;d]tsf] ljuf] NofO{ o; cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g'xf]nf . ljuf] bflvn gu/L Dofb u'hf/L a;]df tkfOFnfO{ ljuf] jfktdf sfg'g adf]lhd s}b ;hfo x'g ;Sg]5 .

Olt ;Dat\ @)&* ;fn h]7 dlxgf @% ut] /f]h $ df z'ed\========== .

vf] lHyg\ . o'jfn] /f] Sg] an uy] { . tL o'jfsf] an;fd' pgn] xfl/gg\ . yrSs af6f] sf] lsgf/fdf al;g\ . pgL y] r] d] r] e'O“df a:b} ubf{ klg r] x/fdf pbf;Lafx] s c? lyPg . s] xL a] / enfs';f/L u/] . o'jfn] xftn] ;dft] / p7fpg vf] h] . tfg] t/ ;s] gg\ . s] xL a] / kl5 s'g} ljifodf ;xdlt eof] . cln 6f9} ePsfn] ltgsf] s'/ fsfgL a'lemGgYof] . lgs} kof;kl5 pl7g\ / cl3 nfu] / kmls{Og\ .

Tolt u?~h] n 3f] / fxL– !* ;'g8a/L 6f] nsf w] / } n] pgLx?lt/ x] b{} / luNofp“b} lyP . …ultnf eP af6fg' tdf;f b] vfp“bfg\ .Ú s] xLn] eGb} lyP– …b'O{hg} p:t} 5g\ .Ú csf{n] yKy] – …lagfsfdsf .Ú cln csf] {n] eGb} lyP – …logsf] s] O sfdsf 5} g . b'O{6} p:t} 5g\ . 8] / f u/L a:5g\ . hDd} o:t} u/] sf x'G5g\ .Ú o;/L xf] Rofpg] luNofpg] t'R5 zAb dfq} kof] u u/] . s;} n] klg ltgsf] dfg dof{bf /fv] gg\ .

3/d} al;vfg] jftfj/0f gePsf / 56\sf/f kfpg g;s] sf kLl8t w] / } /x] sf] dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] ;~hfn bfªsf

lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf dtbfg x'g] sfo{tflnsf /x] sf] d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t v8fgGb ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . h] 7 @% ut] laxfg !) ah] b] lv lbp“;f] @ ah] ;Dd dgf] gog btf{sf] ;do tf] lsPsf] 5 . af“s] df cf7 kflnsfsf !^ kd'v / pkkd'v dtbftf 5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf]

Psn ax'dt 5 . sf+u] ;sf !@ dtbftf 5g\ . :yfgLo r'gfj / sfo{kflnsf r'gfjdf b'a} df u7aGwg u/] sf] sf+u] ;n] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf s] u5{ eGg] 6'+uf] cem} nfu] sf] 5} g . ;ldltdf kd'v / pkkd'v;lxt gf} ;b:o lgjf{lrt x'g] 5g\ . ;ldltdf tLg ;b:o dlxnf clgjfo{ x'g] Joj:yf 5 . :yfgLo tx

lgjf{rg P] g, @)&# cg';f/ ufp“kflnsf / gu/kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt kd'v, pkkd'v, j8fWoIf / ;b:o;d] t lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf pDd] bjf/ x'g kfp“5g\ . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt u7g ePkl5 lhNnf;ef u7g x'g] 5 . lhNnf;efsf] kd'v / pkkd'vdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlts} kd'v / pkkd'v x'G5g\ eg] ufp“kflnsf / gu/sf kd'v pkkd'v kb] g ;b:o x'G5g\ .

>L b]jL:yfg ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x /fhk'/–! s7a]?jf b]pv'/L, bfª

sf7, bfp/f lnnfd laqmL ;DaGwL @! lbg] ;"rgf

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&(.)@.@% o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] :jLs[t j}1flgs jg Joj:yfkg sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ ;fd'bflos jg If]qaf6 cf=j= @)&%÷)&^ df s6fg eO{ ;f] af6 pTkflbt 3f6u2Ldf /x]sf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] sf7 tyf bfp/f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO{ n}hfg' kg]{ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . OR5's JolQm, ;+3;+:yf, kmd{ jf sDkgLn] of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] @! lbgleq kTo]s n6sf] 5'§f5'§} lznaGbL af]nkq vl/b u/L @@ cf}+ lbgsf lbg /Ltk"j{ssf] lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 . k"0f{ Joxf]/fsf] ;"rgf o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . n6 hft P u]8 aL u]8 ;L u]8 hDdf kof]hg g+= yfg kl/df0f yfg kl/df0f yfg kl/df0f yfg kl/df0f ! ;fn & @@%=#( !@ !!(=! #^ !$!=!@ %% $*%=^@ Jofkfl/s @ ;fn !! @!(=*) !@ !!)=*! $# !%*=(( ^^ $*(=%( Jofkfl/s # ;fn !) @^$=## !@ !@(=&% #) !%*=(! %@ %%@=(( Jofkfl/s $ l;;f} $* OGr ^ $&=^$ Jofkfl/s eGbf dfly uf]nfO{ l;;f} $* OGr @)@ %^)=@! eGbf sd uf]nfO{ % ;fn ) ) # !)=@% ^* !!^=(% &! !@&=@) Jofkfl/s sdf{ ! @!=(& ( &%=$ ) ) !) (&=#& a/f]{ ^ @^=&# Kof/ @ ^=&& df}jf @ @!=!! ;fn jNnf jNnL ^( !$&=$& ^ ;fn hftsf] bfp/f r§f *=%% Jofkfl/s l;;f}+ hftsf] bfp/f r§f !=@% cGo hftsf] bfp/f r§f !=%

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&(.)@.@% ut] a'waf/ ltlyM h]i7 z'Sn gjdL, gIfqM pQ/fkmfNu'gL

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

a] / f] huf/n] lbg] s] kf] x'G5 / < o:tf] cj:yfdf 3/, kl/jf/, sfg'g s;} n] klg ;fy lbg] cj:yf gx'“bf dlxnf kLl8t 5g\ . …;fdflhs Gofo g Jojxfl/s 5 g ;lhnf] Ú– kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …dlxnf PSn} 5“bf klg sfd u/L vfg] jftfj/0f x'g'k¥of] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ >Ldfgaf6 cnu lx8] kl5 cfkmGtsf] df hfg] xf] . ToxL+ lx+;f x'G5 . 3/ u/L vfg ;lsg] ;\, nf] Ug] /fdf] 5flgg] ;\, nf] Ug] nfO{ sfod ug{ hflgg] nufotsf cf/f] k ;'gfOG5 . sltkodf c? lx+;f klg x'g] u/] sf] kfOG5 . n] a/ u/] / } eP klg cfTd ;Ddfgn] af“Rg kfpg'k5{ . o;/L 3/, cfkmGt st} klg ;'/ lIft / Gofo dx;'; gu/] sfn] ljlIfKt x'“b} lx8\g] dlxnf w] / } ePsf] kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ sltkon] lgsf; gb] v] / lg/fz eO{ cfTdxTof klg /f] h] sf 5g\ . cf“6 u/] / vfG5' eGg] jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg ul/vfg] jftfj/0f ag] kl5 sf] xL dlxnf lx+;f ;x] / a:b} g . ckdfg / ceb Jojxf/ ;x“b} g . ;dfgtf / GofPsf] dx;'; ub{5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfhsf] sfo{n] kl5nfO{ ;d]t kmfObf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;l~rt /sd vr{ ul/g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M 1fg ljBfsf] e08f/ km/flsnf] kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;fem]bf/L sfo{x?df ;kmntf xf]nf . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M wgfh{gdf ;kmntf sfo{df ;kmntf . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M dxTjk"0f{ sfo{ ;kmn ub}{ wg nfe ul/Pnf . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M jf0fLsf] ;kmntf, wg nfe kfKt xf]nf . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfkmGt;“u e]63f6 x'g]5 .

kmd{ If]qdf ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M wd{ ;+:sf/df ?lr Pj+ ;fdflhs sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M :jf:Yo klts"ntf /xnf emLgf dl;gf sfo{sf] pNemg /xnf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

k]d, ldqtf Pj+ ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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l;hgsf lx;fan] ;?jf /f]u a9\g] x'G5 olta] nf vfglkgdf s:tf] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'knf{ < of] udL{ df} ;d eOxfNof] . nuQ} jiff{t z'? x'g] cj:yf 5 . vfglkgdf v/faL eP ;?jf /f] u nfU5 . of] l;hgdf w] / } nfO{ b] lvg] eg] sf] x} hf, cfp“, 6fOkmfO8, emf8fkvfnf xf] . o; a] nf af;L ;8] un] sf] vfgfaf6 6f9} /xg'k5{ . kfgLsf ;f] t kb"lift x'g] cj:yf xf] . jiff{tel/ pdfn] / kfgL vfg'k5{ . tftf] kfgL vfg g;Sg] n] lr;f] agfP/ vfg'k5{ . hf/ / af] tnsf] kfgL klg km/s Sjfln6Lsf x'G5g\ . To;sf] ;f] t klg jiff{tdf kb"lift x'g ;S5, 9'Ss x'g ;lsGg . wf/f, s'jf, gNsf h'g;'s} ;f] tsf] kfgLdf klg kb"if0f ldl;Psf] x'g ;S5 . pdfn] / jf cf/f] u/] / h;/L x'G5 z'4 agfP/ dfq} lkpg] ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ . lb;f vfPkl5 6fOkmfO8 x'G5 elgG5, xf] / < l;w} lb;f vfg] s'/ f t x'“b} g . s;} n] vf“b} g klg . vf;df ;a} sf Jojl:yt rkL{x? 5} gg\ . rkL{df nufPsf] rKknaf6, lb;f u/] kl5 xft gwf] Psf sf/0f, lb;f a;] / p7] kl5 sk8f nufp“bf o:t} cg] s pkfoaf6 cln–cln ub} { lb;fsf] ls6f0f' 3/;Dd cfOk'U5 . sfd ug] { qmddf Tof] kfgLdf klg ldl;g ;S5 . ltg} xftn] 5f] Psf c? vfgfdf klg nfUg ;S5 . zf} rfno uP/ cfPsf] n] /fdf] ;“u xft gwf] Osg efG;fdf sfd u/] kl5 To;n] w] / } 7fp“df ;fg{ ;S5 . csf] { ;/;kmfO u/] sf] kl/jf/sf] ;b:onfO{ klg kmf] xf] / v'jfpg] vt/f /xG5 . r6k6] kfgLk'/ L a] Rg] n] klg xftsf] Vofn gu/] sf] x'g ;S5 . kfgLk'/ Ldf xfNg] kfgLsf] ;f] t 7Ls gx'g ;S5 . cfhef] lnsf] tfkqmd pRr 5 . ;a} vfg] s'/ f l56} ;8fp“5 . ahfl/of vfhf agfpg] n] klg af;L v'jfpg ;S5 . To;} n] vfg] s'/ f /fd/L ljrf/] / tfhf dfq} vfg'k5{ . kmf] xf] / / ;8] un] sf] vfgf vfOof] eg] 6fOkmfO8, kvfnf, x} hfnufot cg] s lsl;dsf /f] ux? nfUg ;S5g\ . kfgL slt lkpg] lg < kfgL lg/f] uLn] lbgdf b'O{ tLg ln6/ lkpg'k5{ . sfdsf] cj:yf cg';f/ klg kfgLsf] dfqf km/s x'g ;S5 . aflx/ sfd u5{ kl;gf w] / } hfG5 eg] p;n] cem a9L kfgL lkpg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] kl;gf slt uPsf] 5 / z/L/ slt ltvf{Psf] 5

To;sf] lx;fj u/] / kfgL lkpg'k5{ . udL{ df} ;d ePsfn] kfgL sd x'g lbg'x'Gg . ahfl/of vfgfdf h+skm'8 eg] sf] s] xf] < kq' vfgfnfO{ h+skm'8 elgG5 . h'g} klg Kofs] lhª ul/Psf ahfl/of vfgfx? kb{5g\ . Tof] vfgf s;} n] klg vfg} ePg . To;df z/L/sf nflu cfjZos s'g} klg tTj x'“b} g . kfs] lhª u/] sf ljleGg h'; x'G5g\ . ljleGg kmnkm"nsf] gfddf h';x? cfPsf 5g\, Tof] vfg'eGbf l;w} kmnkm"n} vfOlbg] lg Û Tof] kf] lifnf] x'G5 . t/ h+s km'8n] :jf:YonfO{ nfe ub} {g . To;} n] Kofs] lhª ul/Psf s'g} klg ahfl/of vfgf vfg'x'“b} g . klti7fgdf cfPsf la/fdLx?df s:tf nfk/jfxLx? b] Vg'ePsf] 5 < olta] nf lgd'lgof, pRr Hj/f] , km\n'oGhf, 3f“6L b'Vg] , vf] sL nfUg] lj/fdL cfO/xg'ePsf] 5 . olta] nf ;+qmd0fhGo /f] usf lj/fdL w] / } cfpg] ug'{x'G5 . g] kfndf jiff{t nfUg] a] nf h] 7, c;f/ / lxp“b nfUg] a] nf d+l;/ k';df OGkm\n'oGhfsf] dxfdf/L a9\5 .

OGk\mn'oGhfn] hLp b'Vg] , 3f“6L b'Vg] h:tf ;d:ofx? b] lvG5g\ . To;af6 aRgsf nflu lgoldt df:s nufpg] , sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf a] nf elgPsf hg:jf:Yosf dfkb08 k"/ f ug] {, vf] Sbf / xfR5\o“" ubf{ sf] le8 lj?4sf a] nfdf u/] h:t} ;fjwfgL ckgfpg] . cfk;L ef} lts b"/ L sfod ug] {, xft gldnfpg] h:tf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'k5{ . :jf:Yo dfkb08df nfk/jfxL a9] sf] 5 . clxn] klg st} –st} sf] / f] gf b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 .

Vofn ug'{k5{ . aRrfsf] s'kf] if0f s:tf] 5 cleefjsn] ckgfpg'kg] { ;fjwfgL s] x'g\ < oxf“ s'kf] if0fsf] ;d:of w] / } b] lvof] . b'O{ tLg jif{ pd] / sf aRrfdf cfjZos tf} n / prfO 5} g . pd] / cg';f/sf] tf} n gk'Ug' / prfO gx'g' s'kf] if0fsf sf/0fn] xf] . To;sf] nflu :j:y / kf} li6s vfgf 5} g . cfly{s sf/0fn] klg gk'u] sf] x'g ;S5 . cleefjs a9L Jo:t eP/ aRrfnfO{ :ofxf/ gk'u] sf] klg b] lvG5 . csf] { s'/ f kq' vfgf a9L 5 . rSn] 6, s's'{/ ] , rfprfp, lrK; aRrfn] w] / } ld7f] dfG5 . To;n] ef] s df5{ . 3/df kfs] sf] vfgf vfg 5f] 8\5 / s'kf] if0fsf] h~hfndf kl//x] sf] 5 . 3/d} agfPsf] kf] lifnf] vfgf v'jfpg] cleefjsn] cN5L ug'{x'Gg .

dgf]/f]u tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

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kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

8f= /d] z sF8] n lkmlhl;Pg, P;f] l;P6 kf] km] ;/ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf d] l8sn 8fO/] S6/ oxf“ Ho] i7 gful/s lj1 x'g'x'G5, Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ul/Psf] Jojxf/ s:tf] kfpg'ePsf] 5 < Ho] ] i7 gful/ssf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d:of pd] / nfO{ bf] if lbg' xf] . s'g} klg ;d:of cfp“bf pd] / nfO{ bf] if lbOPsf] kfOG5 . vf] sL nfUof] , k] 6 laluof] , 6fpsf] b'Vof] , 9f8 sDd/df ;d:of cfof] eg] ca t o:t} xf] . of] pd] / df klxnfsf] h:tf] sxf“ x'G5 / < lj:tf/} –lj:tf/} ;d:of cfpg] t x'g\ lg, eg] / pd] / nfO{ bf] if lbb} nfk/jfxL ul/G5 . aRrfnfO{ vf] sL nfUof] eg] xQkQ c:ktfn bf} 8fOG5 . Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ nx/] vf] sL nfu] klg pd] / sf] bf] if nufP/ 3/d} /fvL a] jf:tf ul/G5 . Ho] i7 gful/ssf s'g} klg ;d:of uDeL/ /f] usf ;+s] t klg x'g ;S5g\ eGg] a'em\g'k5{ . pgLx?df s'g} ;d:of b] lvof] g} h“rfpg n} hfg'k5{ eg] / ;fjwfg x'g'k5{ . Ho] [i7 gful/snfO{ vf] sL nfu] kl5 klg l6aL, SofG;/, lgd'lgofsf] z'?jft x'g;S5 . ;fwf/0feGbf ;fwf/0f ;d:ofdf klg c:ktfn nluxfNg'k5{ . pd] / nfO{ bf] if lbg'x'Gg . yk s] xL 5 ls < udL{ / jiff{tsf] l;hgsf lx;fan] olta] nf ;?jf /f] u a9\g] x'G5 . g;g] { /f] ux? t lgoldt eOxfn] . olta] nf vfgkfgdf ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{ . kfgL pdfn] / tfhf dfq} vfg'k5{ . jiff{t klg z'? x'“b} 5 . 8] +uL km} lng ;S5, em'n nufP/ ;'Tg'k5{ . udL{df z/L/df kfgL sd x'G5, k6s–k6s lkP/ dfqf ldnfpg'k¥of] . vfgfdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . q k:t'ltM uf]ljGb v8\sf

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g, jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og ljz]if1 8f = /lGht kf08] tyf sG;N6]G6 :qL tyf k;'tL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f r]shf“r eO/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/df kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS -K.U_,MD -NAMS_, jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og ljz]if1 8f= /GhLt kf08] -MBBS-BPKIHS w/fg_ tyf MD -PGI r08Lu9, Ol08of_ tyf sG;N6] G6 :qL tyf k;'tL/f]u ljz]if1 8f=clgtf >]i7åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] x'bF f ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf];\ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l gjhft lzz'x?df b]lvg] hl08;, ?3vf]sL, lgd'lgof, Hj/f]sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ l aRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug],{ lemhf]dfGg], b'AnfpFb} hfg], vfgfckr x'g,] nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf]if0f, k]6 b'Vg] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= /lGht kf08]åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l ;'u/,yfO/fO8, k];/, k]6, sn]hf] ,d'6,' 5ftL -kmf]S;f]_ gzf tyf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l dlxnfx?df tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf]kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] jf kfl§g], cflb l dlxgfjf/L ;dodf gx'g,] dlxgfjf/L x'bF f tNnf] k]6 w]/} b'Vg] cflbsf] pkrf/ l ue{jtL dlxfnfx?sf] lgodLt r]s hfFr tyf ;Nnfx–;'emfa . l dlxnfx?df x'g] lg;Gtfgkg -afemf]kg_ cflbsf] pkrf/ l :tgdf x'g] luvf{sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 kgL btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

lstfa kfPsf 5} gf} +Ú– sIff !) df cWoog/t 5fqf bfOdg 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …gof“ lstfa gcfp“bf k'/ fgf lstfa k9\g afWo 5f} + . k'/ fgf lstfax? aLr–aLrdf RofltPsf x'G5g\ .Ú sltko k'/ fgf lstfa g} ;a} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gk'u] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lstfa gx'“bf u[xsfo{ ug{ ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sIff ;~rfng ePsf] dlxgf} + x'g nfUbf klg ljBfnodf k': ts k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . lhNnfsf !) :yfgLo txdf /x] sf ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df gof“ kf7\ok': ts gk'Ubf cleefjsx?sf] u'gf;f] cfpg yfn] sf] ;DalGwt kflnsfn] hgfPsf 5g\ . clxn] hgs lzIff ;fduL s] Gbaf6 g} lstfa gcfPsfn] ;d:of ePsf] k': ts laqmL l8kf] sf ;~rfns s'DaL/ 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . clxn] ;Dd lhNnfdf sIff ! b] lv # sIff;Ddsf ;a} k': ts cfO;s] sf / ca cGo lstfa klg s] Gbn] lhNnfx?df k7fpg] / ToxL cg';f/ ljt/0f ug] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . clxn] ;Dd 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / a+ufnfr'nL If] qdf &) kltzt eGbf a9L lstfa uO;s] sf] lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo PsfO{ ;ldltsf kd'v dLgk;fb uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cGo kflnsfx?df %) kltzt eGbf a9L lstfa uO;s] sf] 5 . of] jif{ lstfa 5kfO ug] { hgs lzIff ;fduL s] Gbn] r'gfjsf] ;dodf dtkq 5fk] sf] / pQm ;dodf lstfa 5fKg] sfd gu/] sfn] clxn] ;a} ljBfnox?df k"0f{?kdf lstfa ljt/0fdf l9nfO eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

b'gf===

xhf/;Dd ug] { cfDbfgL u/] sf] l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . …klxn] r'/ f l6sf lsGg ;d] t >Ldfg;“u dfUg'kYof{] t/ sdfpg cfkm} clxn] yfn] kl5 ;xh ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . dlxnf lbbLalxgL;“u} ldn] / b'gf, 6k/L agfpg] sfd ubf{ cfDbfgLsf ;fydf /dfOnf] ;d] t x'g] u/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …klxn] a;] / lbg olQs} laTg] u/] sf lyP, clxn] cfDbfgL x'g] sfd u/] sf 5f+} , cfDbfgL ePkl5 cfkm"n] lsGg rfx] sf ;fduL ;lhn} lsGg ;S5f} +Ú– l3ld/] n] eGg'eof] . ;fdfg Knfl:6ssf lj:yflkt ug{ / :j:Yo ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ yfn] sf] ;sf/fTds cleofgnfO{ krf/ ug{ ;s] df cfkm\gf] Jofkf/n] ahf/ kfpg] dlxnfsf] wf/0ff 5 . 3f] / fxL pkkd'v pkdxfgu/sf x'df l8;Ln] dlxnfn] u/] sf] sfdnfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { pTkfbg ePsf ;fduLnfO{ ahf/ Joj:yfkgdf kflnsfn] ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'eof] . Knfl:6ssf ;fduLn] :jf:YonfO{ kfg] { gsf/fTds c;/lj?4 dlxnfn] u/] sf] sfd gd"gfof] Uo /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . l8;Ln] lhNnfdf cGo dlxnfn] klg 3/ jl/k/L v] / uO/x] sf] kftnfO{ ;b'kof] u u/] / cfocfh{gdf ug'{ePsf] cfux hf] l8g 5 . b'gf, 6k/L kof] u u/] / Knfl:6ssf ;fdfg lsGg] k} ;f aflx/ hfg] /sd /f] Sg ;lsg] pxf“sf] wf/0ff 5 .

n}+lus ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofo kj4{g ug{ ;'emfj 3f] / fxL, @$ h] 7 -o';_– ;+jfb ;d"x bfªn] gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ n} +lus ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofo kj4{g ug] { u/L sfo{qmd agfpg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;d"xsf] 6f] nLn] d+unaf/ a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf k'u] / gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?;“u ;Djfb ub} { To:tf] ;'emfj lbPsf] xf] . ;Djfb ;d"xsf] 6f] nLn] gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ sfof{nod} k'u] / ;Ddfg ub} { cfufdL sfo{of] hgf lgdf{0fsf ;Gbe{df ;'emfj lbPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t'n;L/fd

k'g -;'jf;_ n] lgjf{rgdf ul/Psf klta4tf cg';f/ g} sfd ug] { of] hgf ;'gfpg'eof] . a+unfr'nL ef} uf] lns?kn] ljs6 ePsf] n] klg ug'{kg] { w] / } sfd ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . To:t} pkfWoIf eQmaxfb'/ lh;Ln] cfGtl/s a;fO;/fO /f] s] / oxf“sf gful/ssf] cfocfh{gdf d2t k'Ug] sfd ug{ rfx] sf] atfpg'eof] . a+unfr'nL sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, j8fWoIfx?, ;Djfb ;d"xsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;xhstf{ ;'ifdf lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b'O{===

rf/===

hfgsf/L;lxt ;Dks{df cfPsf] ;jOl~hlgo/ jL/] Gb s“j/n] …7] s] bf/nfO{ atfpg'eof] . ;Dks{df NofPsf 5f} + . cfzf 5 ca sfdn] ult lng] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca sfd cl3 ga9] lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ sf/jfxL u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg{] x'g;S5 . lg0f{o sfof{non] o;df lng] 5 .Ú vf] nf tg{ ;d:of x'g] ePsfn] kSsL k'n agfpg yflnPsf] eP klg k'n cnkq x'“bf :yfgLon] clxn] klg ;f:tL v] Kg' kl//x] sf] 5 . cnkq k/] sf] k'n lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ ult lbg ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfosf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 .

3f] / fxL–!% l8=s] = k] 6«f] n kDkb] lv afndlGb/ hfg] af6f] df leqkl§ ^ ld6/ lkraf6f] ePsf] gj laxfgL 6f] ndf /x] sf] cfsif{s 3/ 38] / L laqmLdf====== @) xftdf ag] sf] 3/ / @) xft vfnL 38] / L lk5jf8 %) xft ePsf] If] qkmn nueu ! s7\7f * w'/ 3/ / 38] / L 5'§f5'§} klg laqmL ug{ ;lsg] . kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] 3/ 38] / L laqmLdf .

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Distribution Taps and tting

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

s.kae@cgiar.org

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E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com