२०७९ जेठ २४ गते मंगलवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily June 7, 2022)

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t'n;Lk'/ , @# h] 7 . afxgfafhL / cfn6fn ub}{ hDdf & kltzt sfd u/] / lgdf{0f cjlw u'hf/] sf] 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ kmf] / n] g ;8ssf] sfddf olta] nf eg] tbf?stf b] vfPsf] 5 . kmf] / n] g lgdf{0fsf] sfd @)&* j} zfvd} ;DkGg x'g'kg] { xf] t/ clxn] cfP/ sfdn] tLatf kfPsf] b] lvG5 . lxhf] cfh of] ;8sv08sf cfwf bh{gj9L :yfgdf st} s6fg, st} ;8s 5] pdf kvf{n nufpg] tyf k'/ fgf] ;8s;“u / gof“ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;8ssf] ;tx ldnfpg] nufotsf sfd eO/x] sf 5g\ . o;cl3 lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;8ssf ljleGg :yfgx?df st} 8fOe;{g, st} vfN8f / st} ;8s ;f“3'/ f] agfP/ 5f] 8\bf ;f:tL v] Kg afWo gful/sx? sfdn] ;fgf] ult ln+bf olta] nf eg] cfzfjfbL ePsf 5g\ . 3f] / fxLeGbf t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf a9L sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] df] tLk'/ If] qdf ;tx ldnfg, sfnfvf] nf, ljhf} / L If] qdf ;tx ldnfg tyf jfn lgdf{0f / s6fg, x] dGtk'/ , a] nem'08L b'w/f; ;tx ldnfg, dHu} df ;8s 8fOe;{gsf] sfd / 3f] / fxLdf ;f} l8s'nf If] qdf s6fgsf] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . kmf] / n] g lj:tf/df ck] lIft geP klg ljt] sf] b'O{ jif{eGbf kl5Nnf] b'O{ dlxgfdf lgdf{0f ;fduL, pks/0fsf] kof] u yf] / } a9fOPsf] 5 . o;n] gful/sdf yf] / } cfzf klg knfPsf] 5 . …d lbgx'“ 3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ofqf u5{' . ;jf/L ;fwgsf] rfk, 7fp“–7fp“df vfN8} vfN8f, st} eTsfOPsf] , st} ;f“3'/ fOPsf] ;8s, log} sf/0f of] af6f] df ofqf ug'{ lgs} hf] lvdk"0f{ nfU5 .Ú 3f] / fxL– !% sf /f] xg clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …clxn] eg] s] xL cfzf knfPsf] 5 . s] xL ;dootf ;8sdf lg/Gt/ sfd ePsf] b] V5' . of] ultnfO{ cem} tLa agfpg ;s] xfdL l56} kmf] / n] g ;8sdf ofqf ug{ kfp“5f} + . o;sf nflu ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo tyf gful/sx?n] klg va/bf/L ug{ h?/L 5 .Ú kmf] / n] g ;8s lgdf{0f sDkgL tYo Ol~hlgol/ªn] ;Demf} tfsf] klxnf] b'O{ jif{sf] ;dodf hDdf & kltzt sfd u¥of] . kl5Nnf] b'O{ dlxgfdf dfq} $ kltztsf] xf/fxf/Ldf sfd cl3a9] sf] kmf] / n] g cfof] hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

a'6jn, @# h] 7 . n'lDagL kb] z of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf jfdb] j If] qLn] kb] zsf] !^ kltzt ul/aLnfO{ !) kltztdf emfg] { nIosf ;fy ah] 6 cfpg] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . kb] zsf] ah] 6 #& ca{ eGbfdflysf] gagfpg] ;d] t pxf“n] hgfpg'eof] . #% ca{ /sd kb] zd} ePsf] / To;nfO{ s] xL a9fP/ n'lDagL kb] zsf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] nflu #& ca{;Ddsf] ah] 6 agfOg] atfpg'eof] . ;f] daf/ a'6jndf l/kf] 6{;{ Snj g] kfn n'lDagL kb] zn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;fIffTsf/df af] Nb} 7"nf] cfsf/sf] ah] 6eGbf vr{ x'g] cfsf/sf] ;fgf] ah] 6 cfpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] s[lif, :jf:Yo / lzIffnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / ah] 6 aGg] / s[lifdf () kltzt cg'bfg s6f} tL gu/L s[ifsx?nfO{ ;x'lnotk"0f{ C0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . n'lDagL kb] zsf] ah] 6 gcfp“b} of] hgf cfof] usf pkfWoIf If] qLn] s[lif pTkfbg a9fpgsf nflu s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif ljsf;

b'O{ lbg labf vf/]hLsf] dfu ub}{ l/6 sf7df8f} +, @# h] 7 -o';_– xKtfdf b'O{ lbg ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] ;/sf/sf] lg0f{o ab/ ug{ dfu ub} { ;jf] {Rr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\n] cfjZos ljrf/ ljdz{ g} gu/L xKtfdf b'O{ lbg ;fj{hlgs labf lbPsf] eGb} clwjQmf /fdaxfb'/ zfxL, t] haxfb'/ nf] lxof, ;Gtf] if e08f/L / lqnf] saxfb'/ rGbn] l/6 bfo/ ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxfFx?n] cfOtaf/ klg ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] j} zfv @^ ut] sf] lg0f{o ab/ ug{ / k/dfb] z dfu ug'{ePsf] 5 . dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] j} zfv @^ ut] sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ h] 7 ! b] lv ;/sf/L sfof{nodf zlgaf/ / cfOtaf/ ;fj{hlgs labf lbOPsf] 5 .

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o;df of] hgfn] klg ;xof] u ug'{k5{ . Dofb yk ePdf xfdL !% dlxgfd} sfd ;S5f} + .Ú t/ cfof] hgfn] k6s k6s Dofb yKg] df OR5f b] vfPsf] 5} g . k6s k6s Dofb yfDbf klg lgdf{0f sDkgLn] kltkmn glbPsf] df cfof] hgf ?i6 5 . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd ;DkGg ug{ !% dlxgf Dofb yk ul/lbg'k¥of] eg] / kmfOn k] z u/] sf] 5 . o;sf] cflwsfl/s lg0f{o eOg;s] sf] x'“bf xfdLn] o;} eGg] cj:yf 5} g .Ú cfof] hgf kd'v adn] eGg'eof] – …lgdf{0f sDkgLn] dfu u/] cg';f/ ;a} dfu k'/ f ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf klg t x'“b} g . o;cl3 klg k6s–k6s Dofb yk eO;s] sf] / 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] ;Gtf] ifhgs sfd gu/] sf] n] Dofb yk x'g] ;Defjgf sd 5 . ls t Dofb yksf nflu dlGqkl/ifb\af6} kf; x'g'k¥of] .Ú gof“ gLltcg';f/ ;do;Ldfleq sfd ;DkGg gePdf @ ;o lbg;Dd xhf{gf lt/] / sfd ug'{kg] { / Tof] cjlwdf klg ;DkGg geP 7] Ssf g} SoflG;n x'g] kl/of] hgf kd'v adn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt bfªsf] lgjf{rg klqmof z'? ePsf] 5 . d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{non] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] lgjf{rg klqmof z'? u/] sf] xf] . ;f] daf/b]lv klqmof z'? eO{ h] 7 @ ( ut] lgjf{rg x'g] 5 . lgjf{rg tflnsf cg';f/ @# ut] dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg ug] {, gfdfjnL ;Rofpg jf 5'6 gfd ;dfj] z ug{ b/vf:t lbg] / ;+zf] lwt dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg ul/g] 5 . @$ ut] dtbftfsf] lj/f] wdf ph'/ L lbg] , ph'/ L k/] hf“ra'em ug] { /

clGtd dtbftf gfdfjnL ksfzg ug] { sfo{tflnsf 5 . @% ut] pDd] bjf/sf] dgf] gog btf{ ug] { / pDd] bjf/sf] ;"rL ksfzg ug] {, @^ ut] pDd] bjf/sf] lj/f] wdf ph'/ L lbg] , dgf] gog kqsf] hf“r / ph'/ L pk/ lg0f{o ug] { / pDd] bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ksfzg ul/g] 5 . @& ut] pDd] bjf/n] gfd lkmtf{ lng ;Sg] , pDd] bjf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg ug] { / pDd] bjf/nfO{ lgjf{rg lrGx kbfg u/L @( ut] dtbfg ug] { sfo{tflnsf /x] sf] ;xfos dtbfg clws[t /fh] Gbs'df/ zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf

:yfgLo txsf kd'v tyf pkkd'vn] dtbfg ug] {5g . ;ldlt ( ;b:oLo aGg] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] 5} 7f}+ lhNnf ;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txx?sf] kd'vdf lgjf{lrt Ho] i7 ;b:o ndxL gu/kflnsfsf kd'v hf] u/fh rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf lhNnf;ef ePsf] xf] . ;efn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt ( ;b:oLo agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf ;efdf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf sfo{afxs kd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf} 8] n, lhNnf ;dGjo clwsf/L df] xg ;'a] bL;lxt :yfgLo txsf kd'v pkkd'vx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

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;Nofg, @# h] 7 . ;Nofgsf] bfdf{ ufpFkflnsf–% lgjf;L a'lb s] ;Ln] Jofj;flos?kdf & j6f e} F;L kfNb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxfF;Fu clxn] @ j6f b'x'gf, @ j6f uflegf;lxt & j6f e} F;L 5g\ . ljutdf >Ldfg ef/tdf dhb'/ L ub} { cfPsf] df clxn] eg] pxfFsf] ;kl/jf/ g} e} F;Lkfngdf Jo:t 5 . pxfFx?n] clxn] b} lgs?kdf sl/a @) ln6/ b"w 8] / Ldf k7fpg'x'G5 . …klxnf 3/df Pp6f dfq} e} F;L lyof] , ToxL e} F;Lsf] b"w klg laqmL x'Gy] g, bxL agfpg'kYof] {, bxL laqmL gx'Fbf £o" agfpg'kYof] {, £o" klg laqmL ug{ lgs} ;d:of lyof] Ú– s] ;Ln] eGg'x'G5– …clxn] b"w g} laqmL x'G5, b} lgs ! xhf/ @ ;o cfDbfgL x'G5, lhNnf kz' sfof{non] yk e} F;L pknaw u/fPsf] 5, o;n] emg\ Joj;fo ug{ ;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú ;f] xL 7fFpsf unjL/ vqL;Fu clxn] ;fgf7"nf u/] / * j6f e} F;L 5g\ . b'x'gf e} F;L dfq} # j6f 5g\ . …cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t e} F;Lkfng ePsf] 5 . klxn] c?sf] sfd ug{ hfg'kYof] { . clxn] t lgs} ;lhnf] ePsf] 5Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – b"w hlt klg laqmL x'G5 . ;'Vvf df} ;dn] ubf{ b"w s] xL dfqfdf 36] sf] 5 . t} klg b} lgs ! xhf/ % ;o cfDbfgL CMYK

e} / x] sf] 5 .Ú pxfFn] b"w ;+sngsf nflu ufpFd} b"w ;+sng s] Gb :yfkgf ePsfn] klg ;xh ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …ufpF3/df cGo k] zf Joj;fo ug{ ufxf] 5 . e} F;Lkfng t k"vf{x?n] klg ub} { cfPsf lyP t/ clxn] xfdLn] Jofj;flos agfPsf dfq xf} FÚ– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …hLjg lgjf{x ug{sf nflu s'g} ;d:of 5} g\ .Ú kz' sfof{non] Jofj;flos e} F;Lkfng ug] { ls;fgnfO{ kf] T;flxt u/] kl5 yk ;lhnf]

ePsf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 . o; 7fFpdf Jofj;flos?kdf b"w pTkfbg x'g yfn] kl5 kz' c:ktfn tyf kz';] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf 9fsf8fd dlxnf ;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8n] b'Uw lr:ofg s] Gb :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . kz' ;] jf sfof{nosf] %) nfv / ;+: yfsf] #* nfv &! xhf/ u/] / s'n ** nfv &! xhf/df lr:ofg s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] ;+: yfsf kaGws ;'/ ] Gb

ksfz s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;af6 oxfFsf ! xhf/ $ ;o @) 3/w'/ L nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . clxn] o; If] qaf6 b} lgs sl/a $ ;o ln6/ b"w ;+sng e} / x] sf] 5 . …avf{df sl/a !@ ;o ln6/ b"w b} lgs?kdf ;+sng x'G5 t/ clxn] ;'Vvf df} ;d ePsfn] pTkfbgdf s] xL sdL cfPsf] 5Ú– kaGws s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgsf] ;xhtfsf] nflu !! j6f :yfgdf b"w ;+sng s] Gb :yfkgf u/] sf 5f} F, ToxfFaf6 uf8Ln] lr:ofg s] Gb;Dd b"w lnP/ cfpF5 .Ú pxfFn] o; If] qsf !! hgf ls;fgn] Joj;flos?kdf g} e} F;Lkfng ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …of] e} F;Lkfngsf nflu /fdf] ;Defjgf ePsf] If] q xf] , ls;fgx?n] Joj;flos e} F;Lkfng ub} { cfPsf 5g\, xfdLn] ls;fgaf6 ;+sng u/] sf] b"w lr:ofg s] Gbdf hDdf u/] / b} lgs?kdf hLjg 8] / L pBf] u afurf} / df k7fpF5f} +Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …ToxfFaf6 klg b"w >Lgu/, vn+uf x'Fb} ;'v] {t;Dd k'¥ofpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú pxfFn] e} F;Lkfng Jofj;fonfO{ yk Jojl:yt ub} { b"w pTkfbgdf a[l4 ug] { nIo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . o; ;xsf/Ln] ls;fgx?nfO{ s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf cfs[lif{t ug{ ( kltzt Aofhb/df shf{ kjfx ul//x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

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To;kl5 Dofb yk u/L @)&( j} zfv @( ut] ;Dd sfod ubf{ klg sfd ;DkGg x'g g;s] sf] efn'jfª– afUb'nf–ledlu7\7] , rGbf} 6f–s[i0fgu/, ndxL–3f] / fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8s of] hgfsf kd'v ch'{gs'df/ adn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfof] hgf kd'v adn] clxn] ;Dd a9Ldf !! kltzt sfd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . t/ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] eg] ;a} sf] ;fy ;xof] u /x] l56} cfof] hgf ;DkGg x'g] atfO/x] sf] 5 . kmf] / n] g ;8s lgdf{0fdf vl6g' ePsf Ol~hlgo/ cf/s] >] i7n] kmf] / n] gsf] sfdnfO{ tLatf lbOPsf] / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xof] u eP ck] Iffs[t 9+un] sfd ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] sfdnfO{ tLatf lbPsf 5f} + . avf{sf] 7"nf] em/Lafx] s cGo ;dodf lg/Gt/ sfd ug] { u/L hgzlQm / ;fduLsf] Joj:yfkg klg eO;s] sf] 5 .Ú Ol~hlgo/ >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …t/ lgdf{0fsf] clGtd Dofb ;ls;s] sf] 5 . To;} n] clxn] !% dlxgf Dofb yksf nflu lgj] bg lbPsf 5f} + .

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a} +s / ;xsf/Lx?af6 ;x'lnot Jofhdf C0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g] atfpg'eof] . :jR5 vfg] kfgL ztkltzt k'¥ofpg] u/L ah] 6 aGg] atfp+“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – ul/aL lgjf/0f 36fpg] u/L ah] 6 aG5 . ah] 6sf] k0ffnLdf yf] / } kl/jt{g ul/Psf] atfp+b} ca ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ah] 6 kfg{sf nflu kf“rj6f dfkb08 k"/ f u/] / dfq ah] 6 dfu ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] gof“ k0ffnL z'? ul/Psfn] ca lgj] bgsf] cfwf/df dfq ;f+;b, g] tfx?sf] egfOsf] e/df ah] 6 gkfOg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dfkb08 k"/ f gu/L ah] 6 dfu ul/P gof“ k0ffnLsf] ;km\6j] o/n] gdfGg] atfpg'eof] . !) jif] { u'?of] hgfsf ;fy ah] 6 tof/

ul/Psf] ;d] t pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kb] z ;f+;b sdnk;fb >] i7n] ;fwf/0ftkm{sf] vr{ 36fpg] / k"+hLuttkm{sf] vr{ a9fpg] u/L ah] 6 Nofpg' kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . nf] slkotf xfl;n ug] { u/L ah] 6 Nofpg gx'g] atfp“b} 7"nf] cfsf/sf] ah] 6 sfof{Gjog gx'g] ePsfn] kb] zsf] ;+d[lå x'g] u/L vr{ x'g] vfnsf] ah] 6 Nofpg'kg] { ts{ ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf kb] z ;f+;b e"ldZj/ rf} w/Ln] ah] 6 pknlAwd"ns agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . pTkfbg a9fpg] u/L ah] 6 Nofpg'kg] { / ljb] zL cfoftnfO{ 36fpg' kg] { / lgof{tnfO{ a9fpg ;Sg] vfnsf] ah] 6 cfjZos /x] sf] cf} Nofpg'eof] .

e]6\g af]nfP/ ;fd'lxs anfTsf/ q s'df/ >] i7 af+s] , @# h] 7 . !& jif{sf x] d/fh yf? / !^ jif{sL cfo'idf -gfd kl/jt{g_ sf] Ps jif{cl3 km] ;a'sdf lrghfg eof] . s'/ fsfgL x'“b} hf“bf b'a} hgf glhlsP . dfof k] d a:of] . h] 7 @! ut] ck/fGx $ ah] x] d/fhn] cfo'idfnfO{ cfkm\gf] hGd lbg 5 eg] / e] 6\g af] nfP . cfo'idf x] d/fhnfO{ e] 6\g alb{ofsf] l;dfgfdf kg] { dfgvf] nfglhs k'lug\ . cfo'idfnfO{ Toxf“af6 glhs} sf] h+undf nluof] . hGd lbgsf] kf6L{ eGb} dlb/f vfP . cfo'idf / x] d/fh;+u} c? % hgf o'jf lyP . cfo'idfnfO{ klg

dlb/f v'jfOof] . ;f“em ^ b] lv !@ ah] ;Dd dlb/f vfb} cfo'idfnfO{ ;fd'lxs anfTsf/ ul/of] . cfo'idf a] xf] ; eOg\ . pgL xf] ;df cfPkl5 Toxf“af6 a} hgfy nluof] . hxf“ laqmfGt yf?sf] a+u'/ kfng ug] { 6x/f lyof] . 6x/fdf nu] / c? @ hgfn] anfTsf/ u/] . @@ ut] ck/fGx $ ah] cfo'idfnfO{ 3/ k'¥ofpg df] 6/;fOsndf a;fOof] . laZjgfy yf?n] rnfPsf] e] # k #%@& gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOsndf aLrdf cfo'idfnfO{ /fv] / k5fl8 lgb] {z yf? a;] . vh'/ f–% df /x] sf] kltIffnorf] sdf kx/Lsf] r] lsª lyof] . Pp6f df] 6/;fOsndf tLghgf a;] sfn] kx/Ln] s] / sf/ uof{] .

To;qmddf cfo'idf n6\l7Psf] kx/Ln] b] Vof] . tLg}hgfnfO{ kx/L rf} sLdf NofP/ ;f] wk'5 ubf{ 36gf aflx/ cfof] . kx/L kjQmf dw';'bg Gof} kfg] n] lszf] / LnfO{ b'O{ 7fp+df nu] / & hgfn] anfTsf/ u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kx/Ln] ljleGg 7fp“af6 ;a} hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . kqmfp kg] {df x] d/fh yf?, lg/fhg yf?, laqmfGt yf?, kjL0f yf?, /fhs'df/ yf?, ljZjgfy yf? / lgb] {z yf? /x] sf 5g\ . km] ;a'sdf ne k/] sf] JolQmsf] kl5nfUbf cfo'idf kLl8t ePsL 5g\ . of] ck/fwsf] af/] df lj:t[t cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 .

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(June 7, 2022)

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slxn] aGnfg\ bfªsf u]dr]Gh/– ljdfg:yn / a[xt\ l;+rfO{ < ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf of]hgfdf Wofg k'uf];\ clxn] :yfgLo ;/sf/x? cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf] gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6sf] tof/Ldf nfu] sf 5g\ . ev{/ } lgjf{lrt ePsf hgkltlglwx?n] a8f] pT;fxsf ;fy j8f txb] lv ljleGg If] qsf cu'jfx?;Fu ;'emfj lng] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . lgjf{rgdf ul/Psf kltj4tfnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] of] hgf tyf sfo{qmddf /fv] / sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg] sfd s] slt x'G5 Tof] t :yfgLo txx?n] ah] 6 NofO;s] kl5 yfxf x'g] s'/ f xf] . olta] nf eg] cfcfkm\gf] If] qsf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] :yfgLo cfjZostf ;+af] wg ug] {u/L ah] 6 th'{df u?g\ eGg] ck] Iff ;a} sf] 5 . af6f] 3f6f] , k'n k'n] ;f, vfg] kfgL, lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/Lh:tf ljifox?df ;a} gful/ssf] :jfefljs ?kdf rf;f] a9L b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 . t/ of] ;Fu;Fu} ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf d'2fx?nfO{ klg :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kfyldstfdf /fvf] ;\ eGg] vfnsf] ;'emfj lbPsf] eg] Tolt ;'lgFb} g . uPsf] jif{ sf] / f] gf sx/n] Ps lsl;dsf] :jf:Yo ;+s6 lglDtof] . ;/sf/sf ;a} sfd sf] / f] gflj?4 b] lvP klg ;+qmldt ePsf] v08df cf} iflw pkrf/ kfpF5' eg] / gful/s ljZj:t x'g] cj:yf ePg . :jf:Yodf dfq xf] Og, xfdf ;fdflhs, ;fF: s[lts ;d:ofsf ufF7f cfh klg slt sl:;Psf 5g\ eGg] a'em\g a] nf a] nf ;fj{hlgs x'g] 36gfqmdnfO{ dfq x] l/of] eg] klg 5n{+u x'G5 . g] kfndf hftLo e] befj tyf 5'jf5't s;"/ ;hfo P] g hf/L ePsf] bzs gfl3;Sof] . lj=;++ @)@) sf] d'n'sL P] gn] g} alh{t u/] sf] hftLo e] befj / 5'jf5't u0ftGq :yfkgf e} ;s] / P] g ag] sf] bzs a9L x'Fbf klg x6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . blnt ePs} sf/0f x'g] cTofrf/ /f] lsPsf] 5} g . d'n'snfO{ 5'jf5'td'Qm 3f] if0ff ul/P otfdfq} hftLo lje] bs} sf/0f tLg u} / blnt;lxt $$ hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf] tYof+s 5 . tLdWo] clwsf+zsf] k5fl8 cGt/hftLo k] d / ljjfx d'Vo sf/0f 5g\ . cfh klg hfts} cfwf/df xTof / d[To'h:tf 36gf x'g' xfdf] ;fdflhs r] tgfdflys} 7"nf] wAaf xf] . ;g\ @)@) df ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] u/] sf] ;j{] If0fcg';f/ (& kltzt blnt of] ;d:ofaf6 ktfl8t 5g\ . o;n] d'n'ssf sl/a $) nfv blntdWo] w] / } h;f] n] s'g} g s'g} ¿kdf lje] bsf] ;fdgf u/] sf] b] vfpF5 . lje] b v] k] sfdWo] &) kltztn] ;d'bfodf ;d:of gxf] ;\ eg] / ph'/ L ub{} gg\ . of] kl5Nnf] tYof+sn] sfg'g eP/ klg blntsf xsdf Gofosf] kTofe"lt x'g g;s] sf] eGg] g} b] vfpF5 .

To:t} lxhf] dfq} ;+;bdf of} glx+;flj?4sf] s] xL P] g ;+zf] wg ug] { ljw] os kfl/t ePsf] 5 . of] ljw] osdf ;+;bdf ax; x'Fb} ubf{ ;+;bleq / aflx/ rf} tkmL{ ?kdf anfTsf/hGo h3Go ck/fwdf xbDofbsf] tuf/f] x6fpg'kg] { hah{: t dfu p7] sf] lyof] . cg] s sf] 0faf6 ax; klg ePsf lyP . t/ xbDofbsf ;Gbe{df oyfl:yltd} ljw] os kfl/t ul/of] . Tolt dfq xf] Og, xbDofb cem 36gfpg'kg] {h:tf lgs[i6 ax; ;d] t Psfw ;f+;bn] ;+;bd} p7fP . cfh klg ;dfhdf blnt / pRr hftsf gfddf hftLo e] befj sfod} 5 . j+z, pTklQ / lnËsf cfwf/df x'g] e] befj sfod} 5 . ?9LjfbL ;fdflhs dgf] lj1fg sfod} 5 . lkt[;QfTds x} sd sfod} 5 . lj8Dagf g} eGg'k5{, sfg'g agfpg] 7fpFdf k'u] sf xfdf sltko ;f+;b, /fhgLlts g] t[Tj, /fHo ;+oGqsf zf;s / kzf;s klg lje] bo'Qm rl/q / dgf] lj1fgaf6 d'Qm x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] d'2f cf] em] ndf kg'{sf] sf/0f oxL xf] . ;d[l4 / ?kfGt/0fsf 7"nf 7"nf ukm u/] / gyfSg] xfdLnfO{ xfd} jl/kl/ b] lvg] hftLo lje] b / dlxnflj?4 lx+;fsf cGtxLg >[+vnfn] luHofO/fv] sf] kQ} 5} g . OHhtsf gfddf anfTsf/LnfO{ g} 5f] / L ;'Dkg] ;dfhdf a;] / Gofo / ;dfgtfsf] s'/ f ug{ ljjz 5f} + xfdL . To;} n] ;fdflhs ;fF: s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf] d'2f xn ug{ e} / x] sf c;kmn kof;sf] lgd{d ;dLIff ub} { cndlnPsf] ?kfGt/0fsf] d'2fnfO{ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kfyldstf lbP/ sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg'kg] { cfjZostf a9] / uPsf] 5 . ;dfhdf /x] sf n} +lus tyf hftLo lje] bnufotsf s'/ Llt, s';+: sf/ / kyfx¿ x6fpFb} n} hfg] ljifo x/] s :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] kfyldstf aGb} b] zsf] kfyldstfsf] ?kdf cl3 a9\g' h?/L 5 . ef} lts ljsf; h?/L 5, t/ Tof] ;Fu;Fu} dfgjLo ljsf;sf] of] kf6f] nfO{ ;Fu;Fu} n} hfg ;s] dfq ljsf;sf] dd{ 7Ls 9+un] :yflkt x'g] xf] . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tjn] o;nfO{ ulx/f] ;Fu dx;'; ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . ;r] tgfsf gfddf x'g] cf} krfl/s uf] i7Ln] ?kfGt/0fdf vf; d2t ub} {gg\ . of] hgf agfpg] , ah] 6 5'6\ofpg] / sfo{qmd to ug] { of] dxTjk"0f{ 38Ldf ;fdflhs ;fF: s[lts ?kfGt/0fdf 6] jf k'Ug] sfo{qmd 5fGg ;Sg'k5{ . ;+ljwfgn] u/] sf] lbzflgb] {z cg'?k ?kfGt/0fsf] d'2f /fhgLlts tyf kzf;lgs g] t[Tjsf] hLjg Jojxf/, sfo{z} nLdf b] lvg] u/L /fHosf ;+/ rgfdf hf] 8] / Nofpg ;lsPg eg] km] l/ klg lje] bsf >[+vnfx? /f] lsg] 5} gg\ . ef} lts ljsf;;Fu;Fu} dfgjLo ljsf;sf] kf6f] nfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsPg eg] o:tf] ljsf;n] ;d[l4 xfl;n x'G5 eGg] s'/ f sf] / f sNkgf dfq ;fljt x'g] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdLn] clxn] dGqL km] g{] ;f] r] sf 5} gf+} , ca l5§} ;+3 / kb] zsf] r'gfj klg cfpFb} 5 . oxL dGqLx?sf] ;] 6nfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg] ;f] r] sf 5f} + .

– k'iksdn bfxfn kr08 -g] skf PsLs[t dfcf] jfbLsf cWoIf_ ah]6 clwj]zg rln/x]sf] ;dodf ah]6 k:t't u/]sf] dGqL kl/jt{g s'/f cGt/f{li6«o krng eGbf aflx/sf] ljifo xf] . lhDd]jf/L kf6L{ / g]tfn] o:tf] lg0f{o ub{}g .

– lj/f]w vltj8f -g]skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o tyf :jf:YodGqL_ tTsfnLg kf6L{df /xFbf d} n] !% jif{;Dd /fh;+: yfsf] Ph] G8fnfO{ p7fPF t/ /fh;+: yfn] hgtfsf] dg lhTg] u/L s'g} klg sfd ug{ ;s] g .

– sdn yfkf -/fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ g] kfnsf cWoIf_ klxnf sl/c/ z'? ubf{ gfRg'k5{, bz{snfO{ dgf] / ~hg lbg'k5{ eGg] dfq x'GYof] . clxn] ;;fgf efjgfTds s'/ fdf bz{snfO{ sg] S6 u/fpg ;lsof] eg] slQ dHhf x'G5 h:tf] nfU5 . ToxL g} snfsf/sf] pknlAw xf] .

– :jl:tdf v8\sf -cleg] qL_

bfª pkTosfsf] cflYf{s ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu ?kfGt/0fsf/L cfof] hgf -u] dr] Gh/ kf] h] S6_ sf] ?kdf ljdfg:yn / a[xt\ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf lg/Gt/ rrf{df 5g\ . ljdfg:yn cfof] hgfcGtu{t 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Gglt ug] { / gf/fo0fk'/ df j} slNks ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f ug] { ljifox? p7\b} cfPsf 5g\ . a[xt\ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] xsdf df8L–bfª kyfGt/0f -8fOe;{g_ sf] ;Gbe{ hf] l8Psf] 5 . b'a} cfof] hgfsf] kf?k h] h;/L atfOb} 5 ;f] xL ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'g] xf] eg] ;fRr} g} bfªsf] sf“r'nL km] l/g] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s oxL h] 7 !% df dfggLo cy{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/sf] ah] 6 ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sdf k:t't ul//x“bf pQm b'O{ u] dr] Gh/ kf] h] S6 -ljdfg:yn / bfª pkTosf a[xt\ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf_ sf af/] df pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . t/ oL cfof] hgfsf af/] df klxnf] k6s cy{dGqLn] af] n] sf] cj:yf xf] Og . klxn] klg elgb} cfPsf] xf] . To;} eP/ slxn] aGnfg\ bfªsf u] dr] Gh/ < eGg] kZg p7] sf] xf] . pNn] lvt cfof] hgfx?sf af/] df g] kfn ;/sf/n] s] eGb} cfPsf] 5 < To;nfO{ Psk6s l;+xfjnf] sg u/f} + . klxnf ljdfg:ynsf] af/] df af] n] sf s'/ f x] / f} + . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] ah] 6 jStJosf] a'“bf g+ !)@ df æcfGtl/s xjfO{ ;] jfsf] u'0f:t/ cleal[4 ug{ / kx'“r lj:tf/ ug{ 88] nw'/ f, afUn'ªsf] an] jf, bfª, 6l/ufp“, l6sfk'/ , rf} / hxf/L nufot ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Gglt ul/g] 5Æ eGg] jfSo k/] sf] 5 . o; cg';f/ cfufdL cfly{s jif{df bfªsf] 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Gglt x'g] cy{ nfU5 . gf/fo0fk'/ ljdfg:yn af/] df ah] 6 jStJo df} g 5 . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] s'/ f ubf{ ;j{ljlbt 5 ls rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ah] 6 z'?df cWofb] z dfkm{t cfPsf] xf] . cWofb] z dfkm{t cfPsf] ah] 6sf] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L jStJosf] a““'bf g+ #%% df klxnf] jfSo æcfGtl/s ljdfg:yn lj:tf/, :t/f] Gglt / cfw'lgsLs/0fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOg] 5Æ elgPsf] 5 . of] jfSon] 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ynnfO{ ;d] t ;d] 6\b5 eGg] cy{ nufpg ;lsG5 . ;f] xL a““'bfdf csf] { jfSo 5 h;df æjftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg ;DkGg u/L bfªsf] gf/fo0fk'/ ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f sfo{ kf/De ul/g] 5Æ elgPsf] 5 . :d/0fLo 5 cWofb] z dfkm{t hf/L ah] 6nfO{ klt:yfkg ug] { ljw] ossf ;DaGwdf @% ebf} @)&* df ;+3Lo ;+;bdf k:t't cy{dGqLsf] jStJodf Pc/kf] 6{sf af/] df s'g} ;Gbe{ pNn] v 5} g . o;sf] dtnj cWofb] zdf plNnlvt Joxf] / f g} sfod /x] sf] 5 eGg] cy{ nfU5 . ca cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] ah] 6n] s] eg] sf] lyof] To;nfO{ klg x] / f+} . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] ] ah] 6 jStJosf] a'“bf g+ @$( sf] k] 6af] nLdf

;/sf/n] 5gf] 6 ug'{ / ah] 6 jStJodfkm{t sfof{Gjog ug] { 3f] if0ff ug'{ :jfutof] Uo sbd xf] . lgM;Gb] x oL cfof] hgfx? bfªsf] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4df sf] z] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g ;S5g\ . t/ nfdf] ;do Joltt x“'bf klg ah] 6 jStJodf k'g/fj[lQ dfq eO/xg] cj:yfn] lvGgtf a9] sf] 5 / ljZjf; lemgf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . ah] 6 jStJosfafSof+zx?df l:y/tf -slG;:6] G;L_ sf] cefjn] klg ;f] xL s'/ fsf] ;+s] t ub{5 . To;} eP/ slxn] aGnfg\ bfªsf u] dr] Gh/ < eGg] kZg emg} kv/ ePsf] 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L bfªsf] gf/fo0fk'/ ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg cfjZos /sd ljlgof] hg u/] sf] Joxf] / f ki6;Ë n] lvPsf] 5 . t/ 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Ggltsf] af/] df eg] ah] 6 jStJo df} g 5 . cem ljutnfO{ x] / f+} . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& sf] ah] 6 jStJosf] a“'bf g+ @!( df æcfGtl/s ljdfg:ynx?sf] lgdf{0f tyf :t/f] Gglt ul/g] 5 . lj/f6gu/, hgsk'/ , l;d/f, g] kfnuGh, bfª, wgu9Lnufotsf ljdfg:ynx?sf] :t/f] Gglt u/L 7"nf ljdfg cjt/0f ug{ ;Sg] agfOg] 5Æ eGg] pNn] v 5 . cfGtl/s ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0f tyf :t/Ggf] lt ul/g] 5 eGg] klxnf] jfSon] gf/fo0fk'/ ljdfg:yn lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ / :t/f] Gglt zAbn] 6l/ufp““ ljdfg:ynnfO{ ;d] 6\5 eGg] cy{ nufpg ;lsG5 . cem} ljutnfO{ k5\ofp“bf cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ df k'luG5 . ;f] cfly{s jif{df jt{dfg ;+ljwfgcg';f/ ;+3Lo ;+;bsf] klxnf] k6s lgjf{rg ;DkGg eP/ gof“ ;/sf/ ag] sf] lyof] . hgtfdf ljsf;sf] cfsf+Iff cln a9L d'vl/t ePsf] lyof] . oxL kl/j] zdf g] kfn ;/sf/sf cy{dGqLn] @)&% h] 7 !% df ;+3Lo ;+;b ;dIf k:t't ug'{ePsf] cflY{fs jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] ah] 6 jStJosf] a'“bf g+ !@) df elgPsf] Joxf] / f o;ksf/ lyof]– æbfªdf j} slNks ljdfg:ynsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ cufl8 a9fOg] 5Æ . o;/L cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ b] lv cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) ;d] tdf ;dfj] z ePsf ah] 6 jStJosf a“'bfx?nfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf bfª pkTosfdf ljdfg:yn cfof] hgfsf] rrf{ s'g} g s'g} ksf/n] lg/Gt/ ?kdf eO/x] sf] 5 . t/ g] kfn ;/sf/n] 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Gglt dfq ug] { xf] ls gf/fo0fk'/ df j} slNks ljdfg:yn;d] t agfpg] xf] eGg] s'/ f clxn] ;Dd bf] wf/df 5 . h;n] ubf{ ah] 6 jStJosf 3f] if0ff s] jn efif0f / sfuhdf ;Lldt ePsf 5g\ . o;aLrdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf tTsfnLg d] o/ 3gZofd kf08] sf] cgj/t kof;n] 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yn @)&^ b] lv ;~rfngdf 5 . /, s] xL ;'wf/fTds sfd klg eO/x] sf 5g\ . xjfO{ ;] jf ;'rf? eO/xg] cfwf/x? ylkb} uPsf 5g\ . clxn] ;Dd g] kfn Pc/nfOG;n] ;] jf

lbO/x] sf] 5 . t/ dfu, ;'/ Iff, k"jf{wf/, ef8f cflbsf cfwf/df of] ;] jf kof{Kt 5} g . cGo ljdfg sDkgLn] ;] jf z'? ug{ ljdfg:ynsf] wfjgdfu{ lj:tf/ x'g h?/L 5 . ca nfuf} + csf] { u] dr] Gh/–bfª pkTosf a[xt\ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgftkm{ . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf] ah] 6 jStJosf] a'“bf g+ @$& df pQm u] dr] Gh/ cfof] hgfsf] af/] dfpNn] v ul/Psf] Joxf] / f o;ksf/ 5– æbfª lhNnfsf] dfl8vf] nf8fOe;{g u/L #% d] ufjf6 ljB't pTkfbg sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . pQm kl/of] hgfaf6 bfª pkTosfdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ;DefJotf cWoog ul/g] 5Æ . ah] 6 jStJos} csf] { a““'bf g+ @^& df elgPsf] 5– æa[xt\ bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] l;+rfO{ k0ffnL k'gMlgdf{0f ul/g] 5 .Æ of] ;Gbe{ klxnf] k6s p7] sf] xf] Og . To;} n] k5fl8 kms] {/ x] / f++} . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] cWofb] z dfkm{t ah] 6 Nofp“bfsf] ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/L jStJosf] a“'bf g+ !@@ df a[xt\ bfª pkTosfnufotsf ;fgf, demf} nf / 7"nf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] Joxf] / f pNn] v 5 . o;} u/L a'“bf !@^ df df8L–bfª kyfGt/0f cfof] hgfsf] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf kltj] bg tof/ ug{ ah] 6 5'§fPsf] Joxf] / f pNn] v 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] ah] 6df klg a[xt\ bfª l;+rfO{sf] ljifo ;dfj] z 5 . pQm cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* sf] ah] 6 jStJosf] a““'bf g+ (* df a[xt\ bfª pkTosfnufotsf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ul/g] Joxf] / f pNn] v 5 . ;f] eGbf klg cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷&& sf] ah] 6 jStJosf] a““'bf g+ !!@ df df8L– bfª cfof] hgfsf] lj:t[t ;+efJotf cWoog ;DkGg ug{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] Joxf] / f pNn] v 5 . cem} cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ sf] ah] 6 jStJonfO{ x] bf{ pQm ah] 6 jStJosf] a'“bf g+ !#& df a[xt\ bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf z'? ug{sf nflu cfjZos /sd ljlgof] hg u/] sf] Joxf] / f pNn] v 5 . o;/L a[xt\ bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] ;Gbe{ klg ljutb] lv p7\b} cfPsf] 5 . df8L–bfª kyfGt/0fsf] ljifo hf] 8tf] 8n] hf] l8Psf] 5 . bfª pkTosf

a[xt\ l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf eg] sf] df8L– bfª kyfGt/0f cfof] hgfsf] sfof{Gjog xf] eg] / cfda'emfO{ ePsf] 5 . t/ of] cfof] hgfsf] lgolt klg ;fn;fn} ah] 6 jStJodf pNn] v x'g] ?kd} ;Lldt ePsf] 5 . :yflkt of] hgf ks[of cg';f/ 7"nf cfsf/sf ax'jifL{o ljsf; cfof] hgfnfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf k'¥ofpg r/0fa4 ks[ofut tof/Lx? ug'{ kb{5 . cfjZostfsf] klxrfg, k"j{;DefJotf cWoog, jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg, lj:t[t cfof] hgf kltj] bg, >f] tsf] aGbf] a:t, hUuf kflKt cflb tof/L sfo{ k"/ f ePkl5 dfq sfof{Gjogsf] r/0f z'? x'G5 . t/ kl5Nnf bzsdf g] kfnsf] ljsf; ks[ofdf /fhgLlt xfjL 5 . ljsf;sf] h; cfkm\gf] bnn] dfq lng ;sf] ; eGg] dgf] lj1fg /fhgLlts bnsf g] tfx?df JofKt 5 . sfo{stf{: t/df klg ;f] xL dgf] lj1fgsf] ulx/f] kefj 5 . o;} eP/ cfof] hgfsf] tof/L r/0f k"/ f gx'“b} h'g bnnfO{ h'g a] nf cg's"ntf x'G5 ToxL bnn] ckl/kSj cfof] hgfnfO{ ;dfj] z u/] / /fhgLlts nfe lng vf] h] sf] kfOG5 . h;sf sf/0f w] / } cfof] hgfx? kfljlws, kzf;lgs, ljQLo / sfg"gL ?kdf ckl/kSj eP/ jiff+} {;Dd sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf 5g\ . bfªsf u] dr] Gh/ 7flgPsf pNn] lvt cfof] hgf jif] {gL ah] 6 jStJodf n] lvg] t/ sfo{: yndf kult gb] lvg] cj:yf eO/x“bf o:tf cfof] hgfx?klt nfeufxL ;r] t gful/ssf] wf/0ff s:tf] aG5 eGg] Pp6f ljDa oxf“ /fVg rfxG5' . bfª 3f] / fxLsf /fhLj uf} tdn] ;fdflhs ;~hfn km] ;a's :6f6;df n] v] sf 5g\– æ!) jif{sf] s] 6fs] 6L x'“bf k~rfotL Joj:yfd} afh] 6] sgfy uf} tdsf] d'vaf6 df8Lsf] kfgL Ko"7fgaf6 bfªsf] ax'nfvf] nfdf ld;fpg Nofp“b} 5g\ eGg] s'/ f] klxnf] k6s ;'g] sf] x“' . To;kl5 klg r'gfj cfpg] cfpg] a] nf slt g] tfx?sf] d'vaf6 ;'lgof] . lx;fjlstfj pwf/f] vftfdf 5 . clxn] t ca d g} a'9f] eO;s+] , Tof] dfl8vf] nf cem} bfªdf cfPg ====. n] vsf] la6 dfb} { ubf{ pNn] lvt b'a} u] dr] Gh/ cfof] hgf ;/sf/n] 5gf] 6 ug'{ / ah] 6 jStJodfkm{t sfof{Gjog ug] { 3f] if0ff ug'{ :jfutof] Uo sbd xf] . lgM;Gb] x oL cfof] hgfx? bfªsf] cfly{s ljsf; / ;d[l4df sf] z] 9'Ëf ;fljt x'g ;S5g\ . t/ nfdf] ;do Joltt x“'bf klg ah] 6 jStJodf k'g/fj[lQ dfq eO/xg] cj:yfn] lvGgtf a9] sf] 5 / ljZjf; lemgf] aGb} uPsf] 5 . ah] 6 jStJosfafSof+zx?df l:y/tf -slG;:6] G;L_ sf] cefjn] klg ;f] xL s'/ fsf] ;+s] t ub{5 . To;} eP/ slxn] aGnfg\ bfªsf u] dr] Gh/ < eGg] kZg emg} kv/ ePsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df g] kfn ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt dGqfnon] pNn] lvt cfof] hgfsf ;DaGwdf xfn;Dd u/] sf tof/L af/] hfgsf/L u/fpg' kb{5 / l56f] sfof{Gjog kf/De ug'{ kb{5 . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg o; af/] df rf;f] a9fpg' kb{5 .

3f]/fxLsf gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglw / dtbftf ljqmd ;Djt @)#% ;fn df3 !% ut] tTsfnLg 3f] / fxL uf=k+= / ;] jf/ jgufp““ uf=k+= sf] k"/ } e"–efu tyf xl/åf/ uf=k+= / /fjtufp“ uf=k+=sf] s] xL e"–efu ;d] t &$=$% ju{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qkmn leqsf] !@ xhf/ @ ;o &( hg;+VofnfO{ !! j8fdf ;dflxt u/] / lqe'jggu/ gu/k~rfot :yfkgf ul/Psf] lyof] . nf] stGq axfnLkZrft g] kfn ;/sf/sf] @)^% sflt{s @) ut] sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ lqe'jggu/ gu/kflnsfsf] gfd kl/jt{g u/] / 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf eof] . g] kfn ;/sf/n] @)&# ;fn kmfu'g @& ut] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfdf /fdk'/ , nIdLk'/ , ;} 3f, ;f} +l8of/ / wgf{ uf=lj=;= tyf lqk'/ gu/kflnsfnfO{ ;dfj] z u/L 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3f] if0ff u¥of] . !( j6f j8fdf ljeflht 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf %@@=@! ju{ lsnf] ld6/ If] qkmndf cjl:yt 5 . If] qkmnsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] g] kfns} ;a} eGbf 7"nf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf xf] . Plzof dxfb] zsf] 7"nf] pkTosfsf] ¿kdf lrlgg] bfª lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfdsf] kltlglwTj klg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL gu/ d'n'ss} pRrsf] 6Lsf] kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{tfo'Qm jftfj/0fn] el/k"0f{ P] ltxfl;s ljljwtf, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, cf} Bf] lus, kfs[lts dgf] / d / ko{6sLo b[li6sf] 0fn] kz:t ;Defjgf af] s] sf] gd"gfof] Uo ;x/ xf] . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ hf/L ePkl5 @)&$ c;f/df ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] klxnf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx¿sf] % jif] { sfo{sfn k"/ f eO{ @)&( j} zfv #) ut] bf] ;f] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnfl:yt ;a} /fhgLlts bnn] cf–cfkm\gf] kIfdf dtbftfnfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ krf/ k;f/sf] dfWodaf6 ;Da4 /fhgLlts bnsf] klta4tfkq;lxt cg'/ f] w u/] sf lyP . ;fj{ef} d;Qf;DkGg dtbftfx¿n] cf– cfkm\gf] aDx kof] u ub} { ;+ljwfg kbQ clwsf/ pkof] u u/] / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] g] t[Tjdf :yfgLo ;/sf/ u7g u/L lbPsf 5g\ . gu/jf;Lsf] eljio;+u kToIf hf] l8Psf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx¿n] cfkm\gf] kf“rjif] { sfo{sfn gu/sf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{df nufpg' kg] { a] nf cfPsf] 5 . ;Dk"0f{ hgkltlglwx¿sf] k"0f{ sfo{ ;kmntfsf] sfdgf ub} { xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5' . o;

cfn] v dfkm{t 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf -:yfgLo ;/sf/_ u7g ul/lbg] dtbftfn] 3f] / fxLsf] a[xQ/ ljsf; ug{] ;Gbe{df ck] Iff u/] sf s] xL ljifodf 5f] 6f] ldd+fzsf ug] { kof; u/] sf] 5' . xfO8\ofd lgdf{0f M bfª lhNnfdf pQ/af6 blIf0f aUg] !( j6f vx/] vf] nf 5g\ h;dWo] & j6f 3f] / fxL If] qdf kb{5g\ . kTo] s vx/] vf] nfsf] d'xfgdf xfO8\ofd lgdf{0f u/L aif{fbsf] kfgL ;+sng u/] / lxp“bdf l;rfO{ ug{] sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ug{ slDtdf Ps jif{df Pp6f vf] nfdf xfO8\ofd lgdf{0f u/f} + . o;af6 gu/df hnfzo lgdf{0f eO{ kof{j/0f ;'wf/ x'G5 . l;d;f/ If] q ljsl;t x'“b} hfG5 . hdLg l/rfh{ x'g uO{ x/fe/f x'G5 . s[lif pTkfbg a[l4 x'G5 . gful/s :jf:Yo M gu/jf;Lx?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;] jf kefjsf/L ?kdf lbgsf] nflu /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf Pd=lj=lj=P;= sIff ;~rfng ug] { . kTo] s j8fdf Pp6f kfylds :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf ug] { gLlt sfof{Gjog ub} { cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg' x'G5 . rqmky lgdf{0f M @)^* ;fndf ;/f{b] lv z'ef/De ul/Psf] gu/:t/Lo rqmkynfO{ cfGtl/s rqmky agfO{ pkdxfgu/kflnsf ePkl5sf] ;Gbe{df gof“ l;dfgf 3f] / fxL–ndxL ;8ssf] s'O/] kfgL v08af6 z'? u/L j8f g+=% wf/kfgL, wgf{ bfdf] b/ ;8s, cfGbfe/} of, j8fg+ ( d5fO{, sd{l6of, Psn3?jf, a'sfnL8f“8f j8f g+= !! sf] dHu} +, u0f] zk'/ , j8f g+= !@ sf] cf“vf c:ktfn/f] 8 x“'b} , j8f g+= !# sf] afXs'g] bx, j8f g+= !* sf] /fgLh?jf, lu7] kfgL, dl;gf, j8f g+= !( sf] ;} 3f, j8f g+= ! sf] 8j/L, kfn'yfg, j8f g+= $ sf] :ofnfkfgL, nIdLk'/ lj=lk= dfu{ j8f g+= ! sf] l;dntf/f, j8f g+= @ sf] afnfk'/ x“'b} s'O/] kfgL hf] 8\g] u/L aflx/L rqmkysf] l8=lk=cf/= u/fO{ kf“r jif{leq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ug{'kg] { b] lvG5 . aflx/L rqmkyn] gu/sf kTo] s j8faf6 gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf cfpg] ;8s ;~hfn tof/ ug{ of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] 5 . cGt/ j8f ;8s sfnf] kq] , leqL ;8s v08fl:dy / :t/f] Gglt tyf gof““ 6«ofs vf] Nb} ;8s ;~hfn lgdf{0f gu/] ;Dd cGo If] qut ljsf;sf] 9f] sf v'Nb} g . cf} Bf] lus If] q ljsf;M b] zsf] cy{tGq

alnof] agfpg] d"n cfwf/ cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0f xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g++= # / % df sl/a kf“r;o laufx ;/sf/L hUuf 5 . pQm hUufdf cf} Bf] lus If] q lgdf{0f u/L ;fgf tyf dem\of} nf pBf] u ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 . cf} Bf] lus qmflGtlagf d'n'ssf] cfly{s ljsf; ug{ g;lsg] tYonfO{ o; If] qsf] ljsf;n] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k¥ofp“b5 . e"–pkof] u gLlt / s[lif gLltM 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pj{/ f e"ldnfO{ ax'kof] uL agfpg e"pkof] u gLlt / s[lif gLlt sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg'sf] s'g} ljsNk 5} g . gu/ If] qsf] hldgnfO{ cfjf;Lo If] q, cf} Bf] lus If] q, Aofkfl/s If] q, s[lif If] q, sfof{no If] q / cGo If] q u/] / If] qut ljefhg ug] { . o;af6 zx/ ;'Aojl:yt x'G5 . s[lif pTkfbg a[l4 x'g uO{ vfBfGgdf cfTdlge{/ tf a9\b5 . ljZjljBfno :yfkgf M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf If] qleq Pp6f ljZjljBfno agfpgsf] nflu dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;nfO{ ljZjljBfnodf kl/0ft ug] { u'? of] hgf agfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg' kg] { x'G5 . kTo] s j8fdf cfwfe"t ljBfno, dfWoflds ljBfno :yfkgf u/] / kTo] s gu/jf;Ln] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff xfl;n ug] { jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{' cTofjZos b] lvG5 .

Nof08lkmn ;fO6 M @)^& ;fn j} zfv @$ ut] dlGqkl/ifb\af6 :jLs[t eO{ btf{ u/] sf] j8f g+= !^ s/f} t] 8f““8fl:yt *^ lj3f !@ s77\f !( w'/ ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf] Nof08lkmn ;fO6nfO{ a} 1flgs 9+un] Jojl:yt ub} { gu/ If] qsf] kmf] x/d} nf lj;h{g ug{' kb{5 . pkdxfg/kflnsf eO;s] sf] cj:yfdf Pp6} Nof08lkmn ;fO6n] dfq y] Ug ;Sb} g . kTo] s j8fdf ;/sf/L hUuf klxrfg u/L Nof08lkmn ;fO6 lgdf{0f u/] / ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd kefjsf/L agfpg cTofjZos 5 . ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/ If0fM gu/ If] q leq kTo] s j8fl:yt ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs hUuf ;+/ If0f u/] / j8fsf] s] Gb ljGb' klxrfg ub} { j8f sfof{no lgdf{0f, kfs{ lgdf{0f, afn pBfg, a[Iff/f] k0f u/] / xl/t gu/ lgdf{0f ug{'kg] { x'G5 . o;af6 gu/sf] kof{j/0fdf ;'wf/ x'g'sf] ;fy} gu/jf;Ln] dgf] / ~hgfTds ;Gt'li6 lng ;S5g\ . gu/:t/Lo v] n d} bfg M @)^^ ;fn b] lv 3f] / fxL !& u'nl/ofdf gu/:t/Lo

u xl/k;fb kf08] o v] ns'b d} bfg lgdf{0f ug{ sfof{/ De ul/Psf] 5 . pQm v] n d} bfgnfO{ Jojl:yt ub} { /fli6«o:t/s} agfpg ;lsg] ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs hUuf kz:t 5 . o;af6 v] n hutdf pNn] Vo kult ug{ rfxg] o'jf ju{x?sf] nflu pko'Qm x'G5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf o'jf hutdf b] lvb} cfPsf ljs[lt lj;+ultx?sf] cGTo ug{ v] ns'b sfo{qmdn] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbG5 . ko{6g If] q ljsf; M 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ko{6g k"jf{wf/sf kz:t ;Defjgf af] s] sf] P] ltxfl;s zx/ xf] . oxf““ ljZjd} 7"nf] lqz'n ePsf] kf08j] Zj/ lzj dlGb/, a/fx dlGb/, /Tggfy dlGb/, u0f] z dlGb/, clDjs] Zj/L eujtL dlGb/, u'Daf, nufot ;of} + wfld{s If] q 5g\ . gu/ If] qsf] ;f+: s[lts, ;fdflhs, k'/ ftflTjs, P] ltxfl;s, wfld{s w/f] x/nfO{ ko{6g k"jf{wf/sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ub} { hfg ;lsg] b] lvG5 . afXs'g] tfn, rl/Ë] bx, ef] 6] bx, HofdL/] bx, n/} gf tfn h:tf kfs[lts dgf] / dfo'Qm :yfg 5g\ . bfª lhNnf yf? ;+: s[ltsf] pj{/ f e"ld xf] . oxf““ yf? ;f+: s[lts ;+uxfnosf] ljsf; lgdf{0f ug{ kz:t ;+efjgf 5 .

Ps j8f Ps klxrfg sfo{qmdM 3f] / fxL gu/sf] csf] { dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] eg] sf] Ps j8f Ps klxrfg sfo{qmd xf] . gu/sf !( j6} j8fx?nfO{ lrgfpg] cnu cnu klxrfg x'g'kb{5 . h:t} !( gDa/ j8fnfO{ afujfgL If] qsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug] {, !),!$,!% nfO{ Jofkfl/s If] q, % gDa/nfO{ df5f ljsf; s] Gbsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug] { . !# / !* gDa/nfO{ ko{6g If] qsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug] { . o;} u/L kTo] s j8fnfO{ cnu

af“sL # k]hdf

#

@)&( ;fn h]7 @$ ut] d+unjf/

(June 7, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;a}eGbf w]/} la/fdL ;fpgdf q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf ;fpg dlxgfdf ;a} eGbf w] / } n] cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . klti7fgn] lbPsf] tYof+s cg';f/ ut ;fpgdf cf7 xhf/ gf} ;o #! hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf lyP .

To;dWo] ^ ;o $$ hgfnfO{ egf{ u/] / pkrf/ ;] jf lbg'k/] sf] klti7fgsf] egfO 5 . kl5Nnf tLg jif{df sf] / f] gfsfn afx] s ;w} ;fpg dlxgfdf w] / } ;+Vofdf ;] jf lng k'u] sf 5g\ . l/kf] 6{ cg';f/ ;a} eGbf w] / } n] :jf:Yo ;] jf lng cfpg] ;fpg dlxgf eGg ;lsG5 . o;f] t @)&& ;fpg dlxgfdf tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o $$ hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . To;a] nf rf/ ;o && hgfn] egf{ ;]jf -cfOlk8L_ ;] jf lnPsf] klti7fg kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . ns8fpgsf sf/0f To;a] nf cf] lk8L ;] jf lng] ;+Vof 36] sf] ] x'g ;Sg] klti7fgsf] cg'dfg 5 . o;} u/L @)&^ ;fpgdf gf} xhf/ kf“r ;o $* hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . To;j] nf ;ft ;o !@ hgfn] cfOlk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . To; jif{sf] klg pRr c+s xf] . c? dlxgfdf olt w] / } sf] ;+Vofdf cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf] tYof+sdf b] lvGg .

To;kl5 cf] lk8L ;] jf lng] df a} zfv dlxgf k/] sf] 5 . o; jif{sf] a} zfvdf cf7 xhf/ kf“r ;o () hgfn] cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf] klti7fgsf /lhi6«f/ ksfz yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ To; dlxgfdf cfOlk8L ;] jf lng] x? ^ ;o !) hgf 5g\ . o;} u/L @)&& a} zfvdf cf7 xhf/ !* hgfn] cf] lk8L / rf/ ;o *% hgfn] cfOlk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . To;jif{ eg] ;fpgnfO{ klg a} zfvsf] tYof+sn] pl5g] sf] 5 . pknAw tYof+s cg';f/ @)&^ a} zfvdf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o %# hgfn] ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] cf] lk8L ;] jf lng] x? tLg ;o && hgf /x] sf 5g\ .

To;kl5sf] t] ;f] :yfgdf r} t dlxgfsf cf] lk8L ;] jf lng] la/fdLn] b] lvG5g\ . ut r} tdf cf7 xhf/ cf7 hgfn] cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ .

To;dWo] rf/ ;o &# hgfn] cfOlk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L @)&& r} t dlxgfdf ;ftxhf/ Ps ;o (^ hgfn]

cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . To;df kf“r ;o $( n] cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . ns8fpg ePsf] @)&^ r} tdf eg] tLg xhf/ ltg ;o *( hgfn] cf] lk8L / tLg ;o @# hgfn] cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf] klti7fg kzf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L cf] lk8L ;] jf lng] tYof+ssf] rf} yf} df efb dlxgf k/] sf] b] lvG5 . ut efb dlxgfdf ;ft xhf/ ^ ;o cf7hgfn] cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] kf“r ;o ^# hgfn] cfOlk8L ;] jf lnPsf] klti7fgsf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . o;} u/L @)&& efbdf b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o !^ hgfn] cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] rf/ ;o @^ hgfn] egf{ eP/ lng] cfOlk8L ;] jf lnPsf] klti7fg atfp“5 . To;} u/L @)&^ ebf} df ^ xhf/ Ps ;o %) hgfn] cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] egf{ u/] / } pkrf/ ug'{kg] { b'O{ ;o %* hgf /x] sf] klti7fgsf] tYof+sdf pNnn] v 5 . o;} u/L kf“rf} df kmfu'g dlxgf w] / } cf] lk8L ;] jf lng] lj/fdL x'g] df k/] sf] pNn] v 5 . ut kmfNu'gdf ;ft xhf/ kf“r ;o &( hgfn] cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] rf/ ;o (& hgfn] cfOlk8L ;] jf lnPsf] pNn] v 5 . o;} u/L @)&& kmfu'gdf ^ xhf/ rf/ ;o !^ hgfn] cf] lk8L / % ;o @& n] cfOlkl8 ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ .

To:t} @)&^ sf] kmfu'gdf ^ xhf/ tLg ;o ^# n] cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ .

To;dWo] tLg ;o $) hgfn] cfOlk8L ;] jf lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} u/L c;f] h klg w] / } la/fdL x'g] dlxgfdf k/] sf] 5 . ut c;f] h dlxgfdf

^ xhf/ &* hgfn] cf] lk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . cfOlk8L ;] jf lng] x?sf] ;+Vof ^ ;o @& hgf 5 . o;} u/L @)&& c;f] hdf kf“r xhf/ gf} ;o ^$ n] cf] lk8L / tLg ;o () hgfn] cfOlk8L ;] jf lnPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L @)&^ c;f] hdf rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o (! n] cf] lk8L / Ps ;o $) n] cfOlk8L ;] jf lnPsf] klti7fgsf] egfO{ 5 . c? dlxgfdf eg] rf/ kf“r xhf/sf] ;] / f] km] / f] df ;] jf lng] sf] ;+Vof /x] sf] klti7fgn] hgfPsf] . s'g /f] udf slt hgfn] ;] jf lnP eGg] o; tYof+sdf 5'6\ ofPsf] 5} g . Tof] /f] u cg';f/ ;hstf ckgfpg eg] ckl/xfo{ 5 . a9L lj/fdL x'g] dlxgfx?df vfgkfg / df} ;dsf sf/0f x'g ;Sg] :jf:Yo sdL{n] cg'dfg u/] sf 5g\ . To;} cg';f/ vfgkfg, cfgLjfgL / Jojxf/ abNg clgjfo{ 5 . o;f] t klti7fgdf ;] jfx? ylkPsf sf/0f ;] jfufxLsf] ;+Vof a9] sf] c:ktfn lgb] {zs 8f k1f a:g] tsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ut a} zfv ! ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] lgMz'Ns dft[lzz' ;] jfsf sf/0f l/km/ ug'{kg] { cj:yfx? lgs} sd ePsf 5g\ . klti7fgsf] ljsf;n] cf] lk8Ldf ;+Vof a9fpg] pks'nklt 8f ljsf; nfld5fg] sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ cyf] {k] l8s ;DaGwL 7"N7"nf ck] ;0f ePsf 5g\ . lgz'Ns kf] if0f u[x ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . ljz] if1 8fS6/x? ylkPsf 5g\ . l;6L :Sofg, cfO{l;o", 8fOnfl;;nufotsf kljlwx? ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . To;n] ubf{ klg cfufdL dlxgfx?df ;du la/fdLsf] ;+Vof cfOlk8L / cf] lk8Ldf a9\g] 5 .

t'n;Lk'/df xf]6n :t/Ls/0f z'?

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @# h] 7 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfu/kflnsfleq /x] sf xf] 6nx?sf] :t/Ls/0f z'? ul/Psf] 5 . vfB kljlw tyf u'0f lgoGq0f l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] o; If] qdf /x] sf xf] 6] nx?sf] ;] jf, vfB j:t', ;/;kmfOnufotsf ;"rssf cfwf/df :t/Ls/0f z'? u/] sf] xf] . l8lehg sfof{nosf kd'v pHHjn /fodfemLn] rf/ If] qdf ljefhg u/] / xf] 6nx?df nf] uf] 6f:g z'? ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

pkef] Qmfx?nfO{ ;kmf, :j:y, u'0f:t/o'Qm vfgfsf nflu :t/Ls/0f z'? u/] sf] sfof{no kd'v /fodfemLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfof{non] ut

jif{ vfB ;'/ Iffsf nflu kfgL, vfBfGg j:t', xf] 6] n, 8] / L, ls/fgf k;nsf Ps;o ;f7L j6f gd"gf k/LIf0f u/] sf] lyof] . :t/Ls/0f sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { gu/ kd'v 6Lsf/fd v8sfn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf cvfB j:t' pkof] usf sf/0f /f] u a9\bf] qmddf /x] sfn] sfof{non] b} lgs?kdf cg'udg, vfBj:t'sf] Nofa 6] : 6df Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] vfB j:t'sf] lg/LIf0f ug{'kg] {df hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf pkef] Qmf clwsf/ d~rsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf s] zjs'df/ zdf{, pkef] Qmf ;+/ If0f lxt zfvfsf /] vf zdf{ nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Joxf] / fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&( h] i7 !) ut] sf lbg 3f] / fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/ tkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M l8NnL /fh lji6 /fxbfgL g+= M )^&%#@&!

7]ufgf M sf]af{ª lemDk] uf=lj=;= @ xfn M 5q]Zj/L uf=kf– #, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (&^%%%*)&@

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&(.)@.@$ ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM h]i7 z'Sn ci6dL, gIfqM k"jf{kmfNu'gL

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M /rgfTds sfo{df ;kmntf Pj+ ;Gtfg ;'v /fdf] .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M nfesf/s lbg /x] klg nfesf] ;~rodf ;d:of /xnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M kz' rf}kfof / s[lif sfo{df s]xL ;kmntf /xnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M sd{ kflKtsf p2]Zodf tNnLg /lxg ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M wd{

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M /f]lsPsf sfo{ ;'rf? ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M vr{ a[l4, l5d]s 6fl9g ;Sg] ofqf . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;Gtfg / cg'ofoLaf6 cg's"ntf af}l4s ljsf; ug{ ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M wg vr{ clws /xg]5 .

;+:sf/sf sfo{ p2]Zon] cl3 a9\g ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M zf/Ll/s ;d:of / cfn:o a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M lkohgx?sf] ;fydf /dfOnf] lbgrof{ Joltt xf]nf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

zq' k/f:t x'g]5g\ . sfo{ ;kmn / wg nfe .

3f]/fxLsf==== cnu klxrfg ug{ ljz] if sfo{qmd Nofpg' kb{5 . ;lxb kfs{ tyf ;f+: s[lts ;+uxfnoM 3f] / fxL–!& u'nl/ofl:yt ;lxb :df/skfs{ tyf ;f+: s[lts ;+uxfno gu/sf] /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts, ko{6sLo, k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] kz:t ;Defjgf ePsf] :yfg xf] . d'n'sdf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] nflu cfkm\gf] Hofgsf] cfx'tL lbg] jL/ ;lxbx¿sf] ;+emgfdf of] kfs{sf] gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ug{' eg] sf] ;du gu/sf] ;f} Gbo{ clea[l4 ug{' xf] .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

aaO{df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ /fhZjsf] ahf/ cg'udgdf tLatf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @# h] 7 . g] kfn cf} ifwL Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–% aa/k'/ df lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo hf“r tyf k/fdz{ lzla/ ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgf / aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] ;dGjodf aa/k'/ l:yt hgtf dfljdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzla/ ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . lzla/df # ;o !) hgfsf] :jf:Yo hf“r, cf} iflw lat/0f

/ k/fdz{ ul/Psf] ;+3sf ;lrj ;'lgn /] UdLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/df ^) kltzt gful/sx?df xf8hf] gL{ tyf g;f ;DaGwL ;d:of b] lvPsf] lyof] . To:t} 5ftL, d'6', k] 6 ;DaGwL ;d:of b] lvPsf la/fdLx?sf] klg pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . lzla/df lkmlhl;og 8f= ksfz ;'a] bL, 8f= ;'ldgf lh;L, 8f= /fx'n pbo, :6fkm g;{ ;Ltf s] ;L, :jf:YosdL{x? d] s/fh s] ;L, kljqf v8\sfn] hf“r tyf k/fdz{ ;] jf lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

hgkltlglw / sd{rf/LnfO{ cled'vLs/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] JolQmut 36gf btf{ / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf ljt/0fnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg hgkltlglwx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k'gtf{huL tflnd lbPsf] 5 . pkdxfgu/sf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff tyf k~hLs/0f zfvfsf] cfof] hgf / /fli6«o kl/rokq tyf k~hLs/0f ljefusf] ;dGjodf gjlgjf{lrt j8fsf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ JolQmut 36gf btf{ / ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] xf] . JolQmut 36gf btf{ ubf{ aRrf hGd] sf] #% lbgleq clgjfo{ hGdbtf{ u/fpg] / cGo 36gf btf{ klg cgnfOgdfkm{t g} x'g] ePsfn] #% lbgleq} u/L ug] { zfvf kd'v lbjfs/ of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kfpg] au{, pd] / sf laifodf ;d] t :ki6 x'g hgkltlglwx?nfO{ cfux vfg] kfgL, laB't, 6] lnkmf] gM 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf !( j6} j8fdf :yfoL a;f] jf; ug] { gful/sx¿sf] nflu z'4 vfg] kfgL, laB't ;'ljwf, 6] lnkmf] g nfOg lj:tf/ nufotsf cfwf/e"t ;] jf kjfx ug{ ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd ;zQm 9+un] sfof{Gjog ug{ l9nf eO;s] sf] 5. ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfgM g] kfn ;/sf/ ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u u7g tyf la36gdf ?dlnPsf] b] lvG5 . 3f] / fxL gu/ If] q leq a:g] ;'s'Djf;L, cJojl:yt a;f] jf;nfO{ :yfoL ¿kdf Jojl:yt ug{ /0fgLlts sfo{qmd Nofpg'sf] ljsNk

ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L sd{rf/Lx?tkm{ j8f ;lra / 36gf btf{sf] sfd ug] { sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ k'gtf{huL tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . 36gf btf{ / k'/ fgf clen] vnfO{ j8f txd} sDKo'6/df /flvPsf] / x] g{ ;lsg] ePsfn] o;af6 gful/snfO{ l56f] 5l/tf] ;] jf lbg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kfpg] x?sf] PsLg laa/0f ;+sng, l;kmfl/; / gof“ cfly{s aif{df gjLs/0f ug] { sfddf j8f txaf6 ljz]if lgu/fgL x'g'kg] { ePsfn] Vofn u/] / ;TotYo sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf Wofg lbg ;d] t sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ lgb] {zg lbOPsf] 5. sfo{qmddf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;L, k~hLs/0f zfvf kd'v lbjfs/ of] uL, ;"rgf kljlw clws[t ljdn cux/L, PdcfO{P; ck] 6/ lj/fh clwsf/Ln] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . !( j6} j8fsf gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglw / sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f yflnPsf] xf] .

5} g . ;Lkd"ns Jofj;flos tflnd kbfg ub} { a] / f] huf/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{] . ;efu[x lgdf{0f ug] { . Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] 1fg, ;Lk, cg'ejnfO{ gu/sf] a[xQ/ ljsf;df pkof] u ug] { . ei6frf/z"Go ;xgzLntf kefjsf/L agfpg] nufot gu/jf;LnfO{ ;'zf;gsf] cg'e"lt lbnfpg ;lsof] eg] d} n] 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf] gu/ kd'v ;d] tsf] lhDd] jf/L axg ubf{ @)^^÷)^& df b] zs} ;jf] {Ts[i6 gu/kflnsf ePsf] :yfg k'gM xfl;n ug{ ;lsPnf eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf . n] vs 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] k"j{sfo{sf/L clws[t x'g'x'G5 .

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

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7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsfsf] /fhZj zfvfn] ul//x] sf] ahf/ cg''udg hf/L /x]sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!% Go"/ f] 8df ul/Psf] cg'udgdf gu/kflnsfdf Joj;fo btf{ g} gu/L ;~rfng u/] sf] , btf{ u/] sf s] xLn] gjLs/0f g} gu/] sf] , 3/wgLn] a''emfpgkg] { axfn s/ glt/] sf] kfOPsf] 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf /fhZj zfvfsf ;+of] hs s'df/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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a} +sn] kfg g+= / 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{nosf] btf{ clgjfo{ u/] sf] t/ gu/kflnsfdf /fhZj a''emfP ga''emfPsf] klt rf;f] glbg] u/] sfn] gu/kflnsfdf btf{ gu/L Joj;fo rnfpg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cg'udgdf j8f sfof{nodf kltlglw, pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kltlglw 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsf pkef] Qmf lxt ;+/ If0f zfvfsf kltlglw, 3/] n' sfof{nosf kltlglw, lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf kltlglw, kqsf/ nufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

lzIfs ;+u7gåf/f :jfut sfo{qmd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @# h] 7 . g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ;ldltsf] cfof] hgfdf :jfut ;Ddfg sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ sld6L cWoIf xf] d/fh 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;b:o 3gZofd kf08] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v 6Lsf/fd v8sfn] ljutdf :jf:Yo / lzIffdf b] lvg] u/L kult ePsfn] cfufdL lbgdf yk ;'wf/ ub} { n} hfg]

atfpg'eof] .

To:t} pkkd'v :ofgL rf} w/Ln] ljBfno ;kmf, ;'Gb/ /fVg' kg]{ pNn]v ub}{ hgzlQm cefj k"/ f ug{ / lzIfsnfO{ yk tflndsf] Joj:yf ug{ tTk/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a:g] t, t'n;Lk'/ gu/ OGrfh{ dfgaxfb'/ /fjt, g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7gsf n'lDagL kb] z sld6L ;lrj efujt kf} 8] n, lzIfs dxf;+3sf ;lrj gj/fh 8f“uL, k] zfut dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf /df cfrfo{n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvfnfO{ Psyfg df] 6/;fOsn x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] 5. ljkbsf] ;dodf l56f] 5l/tf] / ;xh 9+un] gful/sx?sf] ;] jfdf v6\gsf

nflu df] 6/;fOsn x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . pkkd'v x'dfs'df/L l8;Ln] kd'v kzf;lso clws[t Clif/fd s] ;L, lhG;L zfvf kd'v pd] z zdf{sf] pkl:yltdf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO{6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvfsf ;efklt yDdg rf} w/LnfO{ df] 6/;fOsnsf] ;f“rf] x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf Û /fKtL c~rn 8]lne/L ;]jf ljt/s ;+3 kf=ln= sf] kyd ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zg ldlt @)&( ;fn c;f/ !! ut] zlgjf/sf lbg ;DkGg x'g uO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; ;+:yfdf cfa4 ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] ;b:otf ldlt @)&(.)#.)% ut]leq gjLs/0f u/fpg' x'g cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . ;fy} ;b:otf gjLs/0f gePsf] v08df ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgdf efu lng af6 a~rLt x'g] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t\ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ldlt M @)&(.)#.!! ut] ;do M laxfg * ah] :yfg M le+u]nL len]h l/;f]6{ cWoIf 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^#&^), (*^*^*&&@(

of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/ ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

of}g tyf khgg\ / lgM;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL la/fdLx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] vj/ s] tkfOFx? of}g /f]u tyf dlxnfx?df b]vf kg]{ khgg\ ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?, lgM;Gtfgkg Pj+ afhf]kg ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?df x'g'x'G5 < obL To:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ eg] ç wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n kf=ln= sf7df8f}+sf tyf rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf k/fd;{bftf 8f= lj=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL h]7 @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd n]vfO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . pkrf/ ;]jfx? M of}g /f]u M zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], of}g OR5fdf sdL, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ljz]if kf/fd;{ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M @)&( h]7 @! ut] ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd

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dft[, lzz' d[To'b/ 36fpg hf]8 q /f] d yfkf 3f] / fxL, @# h] 7 . dft[ tyf lzz' d[To'b/ 36fpg'kg] {df ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªn] ;f] daf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;d'bfo:t/df dft[ tyf lzz' d[To' lgu/fgL kltsfo{ sfo{qmddf af] Ng] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g . ;f] cj;/df :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªn] cfdf / aRrfsf] d[To'b/nfO{ sd ug{ y'k} sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] eGb} ;g @)#) ;Dd () kltzt ue{jtLx?n] c:ktfnd} uP/ k;"lt u/fpg] nIo lnPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ;g @)@) df c:ktfndf ;'Ts] / L u/fpg] ;g !((^ sf] t'ngfdf ^@ kltztn] j[l4 eP/ &) kltzt k'u] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . of] calwdf ! ;o @% hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . 3/df ;'Ts] / L x'Fbf cfdf tyf aRrfsf] d[To'b/ a9\g] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu nIo cg'?k sfd ug] { sfof{nosf kd'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . To;} u/L :jf:Yo sfof{non] ;f] ;dod} cfdf / aRrfsf] d[To'b/ klt Ps nfvdf &) hgfdf emfg] { nIo lnPsf] atfPsf] 5 . hg:t/df cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf lj:tf/ ug{sf] nflu :yfgLo tx / cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] klg ;xof] u ug'{kg] { sfo{qmdsL kmf] sn k;{g ;Ltf sFj/n] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] uef{j:yf, k;"lt x'g] ;do jf ue{ v] / uPsf] $@ lbgleqdf ljljw sf/0fn] dlxnfsf] d[To' x'g' g} dft[ d[To' /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dft[ d[To' b/nfO{ sd ug{ g] kfne/ o:tf sfo{qmdx? lj:tf/ x'Fb} ulx/x] sf]

pxfFn] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] ;/sf/jfnf lgsfo / :yfgLo lgsfosf] ;xsfo{af6 g} sfo{qmdn] ;fy{stf kfpg] tyf nIo xfl;n ug] { ;d] t atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txaf6 gjlgjf{lrt pkkd'v, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf, pkfWoIf tyf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t, :jf:YosdL{nufotsf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v x'df l8;Ln] dft[ d[To'b/nfO{ sd ug{ ;a} :yfgLo ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ;+ljwfgdf n] lvP adf] lhd g} ;a} gful/sx?n] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf kfpg'kg] { pxfFsf] egfO lyof] . ;d'bfo:t/df ;r] tgf km} nfO{ dft[ d[To' b/nfO{ cGTo ug{ ;a} tx / tKsfaf6 ;xof] u ug'{kg] { pxfFn] atfpg'eof] .

To:t} sfo{qmddf /fKtL ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf ksfz lji6n] :jf:Yo g} hLjgsf] 7"nf] wg ePsfn] vfglkg, ;/;kmfOdf

Wofg lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . dft[ d[To' b/nfO{ cGTo ug{sf] nflu ue{jtL ePsf dlxnfx?sf] vfglkg / kf] if0fdf ljz] if Vofn /fVg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f / lgoldt Jofofdn] cfdf;Fu} aRrfnfO{ ;d] t kmfObf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo / lzIffnfO{ kfyldstf lbP/ cfkm\gf] ufpFkflnsfdf sfd z'? u/] sf] pxfFsf] egfO lyof] .

To:t} sfo{qmddf aaO{ ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ vqLn] ;d[4 / :jR5 ;dfh lgdf0f{ ug{ ;a} Psh'6 eP/ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t df] xg kf} 8] n, vf] k kmf] sn k;{g lszf] / cfrfo{n] cfkm\gf] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf cWoIf hf] u/fh rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f :jf:Yo sfof{nosf afdb] j zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] :jfut dGtJo sfof{no kd'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

?s'dk"j{df dg;'g cfktsfnLg sfo{of]hgf tof/ ?s'dk"j{, @@ h] 7 -o';_– jiff{sf] ;do glhlsP;Fu} ?s'd -k"j{_ df dg;'g cfktsfnLg sfo{of] hgf @)&( tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . lhNnf ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;dltlsf] a} 7sn] ?s'd -k"j{_ df dg;'g cfktsfnLg kltsfo{ of] hgf lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] . n'lDagL kb] zsf] lxdfnL lhNnf ?s'd -k"j{_ df ljz] if u/L jiff{sf] ;dodf klx/f] / af9L h:tf dg;'ghGo 36gfx? pNn] Vo x'g] u/] sf] kfOG5 . of] ;dodf klx/f] , xfjfx'/ L tyf k"j{hf] lvd d"Nofª\sg gu/L vlgPsf ;8ssf sf/0f klx/f] hfg] cj:yf 5 . klx/f] sf] sf/0f d'Vo /fhdfu{sf] ;fy} ;xfos ;8s;d] t cj?4 eO oftfoft kefljt x'g] u/] sf] 5 . dg;'gsf sf/0f pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ksf] kaf6 x'g] hgwgsf] Iflt Go"gLs/0f ug{, ;Defljt

ksf] ksf] cj:yfdf /fxt, p4f/ / k'gM:yfkgf sfo{ kefjsf/L?kdf ;Dkfbg ug{ dg;'g kltsfo{ of] hgfnfO{ cfjlws u/L lhNnfsf] cfktsfnLg sfo{of] hgf @)&( tof/ kfl/Psf] ljkb\ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs;d] t /xg'ePsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L s[i0faxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; sfo{of] hgfdf dg;'gsf] ;dodf x'g;Sg] ksf] ksf] cj:yfdf kefjsf/L / oyfy{ ;"rgf ;+sng ug] {, vf] h tyf p4f/sf] sfo{ zL3 / kefjsf/L agfpg] , ljkb\sf] ;dodf /fxt ;fduLnfO{ ;d'lrt kl/rfng ug] {, k'gM:yfkgf sfo{{ ;xh agfpg] s'/ f ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . o:t} , ljkb\ sf] cj:yfdf :jR5 vfg] kfgLsf] cfk"lt{, plrt ;/;kmfO / pko'Qm :jf:Yo / kf] if0f Joj:yf ldnfpg] , hf] lvddf kg{;Sg] ju{sf] ;'/ Iffsf] kTofe"t ug] {, ;~rf/sf] pko'Qm

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Secature Cocopeat Copper Sulphate Shovel

Quantity Units S.N. EQUIPMENTS Quantity Units 1 Pcs 16. Budding Knife 15 Pcs 2 1 1 1 12 3

Pcs Pcs Pcs Pcs Box Pcs

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

Grafting Tape Grafting Knife Rainboot Plastic Drum (2000 L) Digital balance (5 kg) Oce Table

10 10 20 1 1 1

Pcs Pcs Pairs Pcs Pcs Pcs

3 3 20

Roll Roll Pcs

23.

24.

25.

1 1 1

Pcs Pcs Pcs

10 25 10 1

Pcs kg kg Pcs

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

Oce Chair Steel Daraj Power Tiller 10 HP diesel operated Bund Former Local Spades Local Hoe Lab Thermometer Gloves

1 15 20 1 20

Pcs Pcs Pcs Pcs

Pairs

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S.N. EQUIPMENTS 1.

Laptop 11th/ 4GB/ 256GB SSD 2.

Projector 3.

Color Printer 3 IN One Hydraulic Folding Ladder 4.

5.

Digital PH meter Box type Insect collecting box 6.

7.

Silpaunlin plastic (Tunnel 12*6) Mulching plastic 8.

9.

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