२०७८ फागुन २४ गते मंगलवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 8, 2022)

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q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, @# kmfu'g . cfly{s pkfh{gsf] af6f] lyPg . Jofkf/ ug] { eg] / km] G;L k;n vf] lnof] .

To;af6 /fdf] cfDbfgL ePg . To;kl5 s'v'/ f kfngdf xft xflnof] t/ eg] h:tf] ePg . ca s] ug] { < ndxL gu/kflnsf–! ;'G8a/L lgjf;L ;+uLtf vqL kGyLn] b"w laqmL ug{ e} +;L kfNg] of] hgf agfpg'eof] . Tof] of] hgfnfO{ ljb] zaf6 kmls{Psf >Ldfg\n] ;fy lbg'eof] . To;kl5 z'? eof] Jofj;flos e} +;Lkfng . z'?sf lbgdf @–$ ?k} of“ vf] Hg b'Mv lyof] . cfDbfgL gx“'bf cfkmGtL tyf l5d] sLn] ;d] t 6] b} {gy] . la/fdL x'“bf;d] t pkrf/ ug] { cj:yf lyPg . clxn] s[lif sd{nfO{ Jofj;flos agfPkl5 ;+uLtf / pxf“sf] kl/jf/sf] cfly{s cj:yf ablnPsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+: yfaf6 rf/ nfv ?k} of“ C0f lnP/ e} +;L yKg'eof] . clxn] 5j6f b'x'gf e} +;L 5g\ . b} lgs $) ln6/ b"w laqmL x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . dfl;s Ps nfv @) xhf/ b"w laqmLaf6 cfDbfgL x'g] u/] sf] 5 . s[lif pBddf ;+nUg dlxnfx? ;kmn ePsf pbfx/0f lhNnfdf kz:t 5g\ . d] xgt, kl/>d / lg/Gt/tfs} sf/0f dlxnf pBdLx?sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . xftdf ;Lk / cfly{s cfocfh{g x'g yfNof] eg] dlxnfx? cfTdlge{/ tfsf] af6f] df ;kmntfsf ;fy cl3 a9] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . cfly{s ;zlQms/0fsf sf/0f dlxnfx? lje] b / lx+;faf6 ;d] t d'Qm ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . …xfdL >Ldfg, >LdtL ldn] / sfddf vl6Psf 5f} + . lx+;f ef] Ug] s'/ } ePg . ldn] / pBd u/] sf 5f} +Ú– ;+uLtfn] eGg'eof] – …xftdf ;Lk x'g] / cfly{s ;f] tdf dlxnfsf] kx'“r x'g] xf] eg] p;nfO{ s;} n] klg lyrf] ldrf] df /fVg ;Sb} g .Ú gLnsdn ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf cfa4 ePkl5

k:tfljtdWo] %) hgfsf] gfd dfq} cg'df]bg sf7df8f} +, @# kmfu'g -o';_– g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf] s] GbLo ;ldltdf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn kr08n] (& hgfnfO{ dgf] gLt ug] { k:tfj u/] sf] df %) hgfsf] gfd dfq} s] GbLo ;ldlt a} 7saf6 kfl/t ePsf] 5 . sf7df8f} +df hf/L s] GbLo ;ldltsf] ;f] daf/sf] a} 7sdf kr08n] (& hgfnfO{ s] GbLo ;ldltdf dgf] gLt ug{'kg] { k:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Tof] ;"rLdf cWoIf kr08sL 5f] / L u+uf bfxfn / HjfO“ hLjg cfrfo{;d] t x'g'x'GYof] . s] GbLo ;ldlt ;b:ox¿n] bfxfn / cfrfo{nufot $& hgfnfO{ s'g cfwf/df s] GbLo ;b:odf dgf] gLt ug{ vf] h] sf] eGg] kZg p7] sf] lyof] . lj/f] w ePkl5 %) hgfsf] gfd dfq} kfl/t ePsf] 5 . h;df dxflwj] zgdf s] GbLo kltlglw ag] sf #& hgf, gf} hgf dw] zL / rf/hgf blnt ;d"xaf6 dgf] gLt ePsf 5g\ . %) hgf dgf] gLt eP;“u} dfcf] jfbL s] GbLo ;ldlt ;b:o ;+Vof b'O{ ;o (& k'u] sf] 5 . o;cl3 b'O{ ;o $& ;b:oLo s] GbLo ;ldlt lyof] .

CMYK

;+uLtfsf] cfly{s pkfh{gdf O“6f ylkPsf] xf] . of] dlxnfx?n] dfq} ;~rfng u/] sf] ;xsf/L xf] . lhNnfdf dlxnfn] dfq} ;~rfng u/] sf ;xsf/L b'O{ bh{ga9L 5g\ . art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf dfq geO{ ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] pBd ljsf;sf] If] qdf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;lqmo agfPsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsfdf dfq} rf/j6f ;fdflhs dlxnf pBdL ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf em08} kf“r xhf/ dlxnf cfa4 5g\ . z'?sf lbgdf ;d"xdf dfq} cfa4 dlxnfx? clxn] ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] g] t[Tj ug{] cj:yfdf k'lu;s] sf 5g\ . e} +;L / ufO{ kfngsf] If] qdf ;xsf/Ln] C0f kl/rfng u/] sf] 5 . k/Dk/fut?kdf ufO{, e} +;L kfNb} cfPsf ls;fgx?n] clxn] ToxL sfdnfO{ Jofj;flostf lbPsf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ cfly{s pkfh{g a9] sf] 5 . …b'O{ rf/ ?k} of“ art ug{ g;Sg] dlxnfx?n] clxn] dfl;s Ps xhf/eGbf a9L art ub{} cfpg'ePsf] 5Ú– gLnsdn ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf Joj:yfks k'gd e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …cfly{s cfocfh{gn] dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;f 36fPsf] xfdLn] kfPsf 5f} + . h'g 3/df dlxnfx? pBddf hf] l8g'ePsf] 5, pxf“x?sf] dfg klti7f;“u} ;Ddfg;d] t a9] / uPsf] 5 .Ú ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sdfgk'/ lgjf;L s[i0ff 3tL{sf] uf] 7df ;fgf 7"nf u/] / #% j6f afvf 5g\ . rf/ jif{ cl3;Dd s[i0ffsf] uf] 7df b'O{÷tLgj6f dfq} afvf lyP . k/Dk/fut?kdf afvf kfng ub{} cfpg' ePsL s[i0ffn] of] cjlwdf Jofj;flos?kdf afvf kfNg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ afvfsf] ;+Vof dfq} xf] Og, cfDbfgLsf] ;f] t;d] t a9] sf] 5 . …v;L–af] sf laqmL u/] / cfDbfgL a9\bf] / x] 5 . yf] / } kfNbf cfDbfgL gb] lvg] t/ w] / } kfNbf cfDbfgL b] lvg] x'“bf] / x] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfG5] /f] huf/Lsf] nflu sxf“–sxf“;Dd k'u] sf] 5} g . ufp“d} k} ;f sdfpg

;fdflhs g] t[Tj sfdsf] dlxnfn] ubf{ w] / } n] lv;L uy{] . dlxnfn] s] g} ug{ ;S5g\ / eg] / s'/ f sf6\y] t/ v'6\6f gsdfO{ cl3 al9of] . @)&! ;fndf ;xsf/L k'gd e08f/L ;+: yf btf{ ubf{ %!

Joj:yfks hgf dfq} z] o/ gLnsdn ;fdflhs pBdL ;b:o lyof} + . dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yf, ;'G8a/L dlxnf ;xsf/L eGbf w] / } n] gfs v'DRofp“y] . art ug{ gcfpg] , u/] sf] art klg lkmtf{ nu] / hfg] klg u/] t/ xfdL lg/Gt/?kdf nfUof} + . d z'?b] lv g} Joj:yfks eP/ sfd u/] . z] o/ ;b:ob] lv ;~rfns ;ldlt;Dd clg sd{rf/L;Dd ;a} dlxnf 5f} + . b"w ;+sngaf6 z'? u/] sf] ;xsf/Lsf] sfd clxn] dnvfb ljt/0fb] lv jflif{s?kdf v;L af] sfsf] ahf/ ;d] t ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf 5f} + . klxnf xfdf] s'/ f sf6\g] x? kz+;s ePsf] b] Vbf xfdL ;kmn eP5f} + eGg] nfU5 . #! ln6/ b"w ;+sngaf6 z'? ePsf] ;xsf/Lsf] sfd b} lgs Ps xhf/ ln6/;Dd b"w ;+sng u5f} {+ . dlxnfx?n] s] xL ug{ ;Sb} gg\ eGg] dfgl;stf g} ;d:of xf] . ;kmntfsf] nflu d] xgt / lg/Gt/tf rflxG5 . xfdLn] ToxL u¥of} + .Ú ;lsbf] /x] 5 .Ú lbkg ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf cfa4 ePkl5 afvf kfng Joj;fo ug{ ;lhnf] ePsf] afvfkfns ls;fg s[i0ffn] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] afvf kfng Joj;fo ug{ C0f nufgL ;d] t u/] sf] 5 . …uf] 7 agfpg, pGgt dfp kf7f, aLp af] sfsf] nflu ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] C0f nufgL u/] sf] 5 . ToxL eP/ Joj;fo a9fpg ;lhnf] eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …afvf laqmL ug{ emg} ;lhnf] . v;L–af] sf kfNg ;Sg'k¥of] . laqmL ljt/0fsf] s'g} b'Mv 5} g .Ú ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ls;fgn] kfn] sf] afvf, s'v'/ fsf] ahfl/s/0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 . lbkg ;fdflhs pBdL dlxnf ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df ls;fgaf6 gf} ;o !$ v;Laf] sf vl/b u/] sf] 5 . Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf ;xsf/Lsf] dfWodaf6 Ps s/f] 8 rf/ nfv #! xhf/ gf} ;o *) ?k} of“sf] v;L af] sf vl/b laqmL u/] sf] ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf k'gd 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …ls;fgaf6 v;L af] sf vl/b ug{] / ahf/df k'¥ofpg] sfd lg/Gt/ rln/x] sf] 5 . vfB ;+: yfg tyf :yfgLo Jofkf/LnfO{ df;'sf nflu v;L af] sf laqmL ug{] u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgnfO{ pTkfbg u/] sf] v;L af] sf sxf“ laqmL u/d eGg] lrGtf 5} g .Ú

Oltxf; lrgfpg] w'k38L zflGtkfs{df q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n t'n;Lk'/ , @# kmfu'g . t'n;Lk'/–& l:yt /fKtL zflGt pBfgdf w'k38L /flvPsf] 5 . w'k38L !* O~r j[Qfsf/sf] /x] sf] 5 . lj1fg / kljlwsf sf/0f ;dosf af/] df hfgsf/L lng gof“–gof“ 38Lsf] cfljisf/ eO;s] sf 5g\ . xfdf k"vf{n] s;/L ;dosf af/] df hfgsf/L lnGy] eGg] af/] df hfgsf/L lbg Toxf“ w'k38L /flvPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ lbp“;f] ;f9] !! ah] t'n;Lk'/ –& sf gjLg e08f/L w'k38Lsf] af/] df klxnf] k6s ;'g] sf] eGb} Toxf“ /x] sf] 3'k38L cjnf] sg ug{ k'Ug'eof] . pxf“sf] 38Ldf !! ah] / tL; ldg] 6 uPsf] lyof] Tof] w'k38Ldf ;d] t /f] dg c+sdf !! ah] / tL; ldg] 6d} ;+s'sf] 5fof k/] sf] lyof] . pxf“ crDd dfGb} x'g'x'GYof] …cf] xf] oxf“ xftsf] 38L;“u t 7\ofSs} ldNof] lg .Ú gjLg dfq} xf] Og clxn] sf] o'jfk': tf w'k38Lsf af/] df hfgsf/ 5} g . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnocGtu{t /x] sf] hgtf ljBfkL7 lahf} / Lsf] ;xsfo{df Toxf“ w'k38L /flvPsf] xf] . Toxf“ dfq} xf] Og g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf] s] GbLo sfof{nosf] bftf :dfl/sf :tDe glhs} w'k38L /fVg] tof/L eO/x] sf] s'n;lrj ;xkfWofks

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k] : tf] n a/fdb eof] . k] : tf] ndf nf] 8 u/] sf] ;ft yfg / uf8Lsf] ;L6df b'O{ yfg uf] nL e] l6of] . g] kfnu~h–!@ sf lbk] Gb clwsf/Ln] c6f] d] l6s k] : tf] n af] s] / lx8] sf lyP . clwsf/Ln] g} Tof] lbg b'O{ /fp08 kmfo/ u/] sf lyP . oL b'O{ 36gfn] klg af“s] df ;fgf xltof/sf]

laulauL /x] sf] b] lvG5 . ef/tdf ;lhn} lsGg kfOg] ePsfn] af“s] sf o'jfn] k] : tf] n af] s] / lx8\g] u/] sf x'g\ . g] kfnL ;] gf;“u dfq} /x] sf] c6f] d] l6s k] : tf] n clwsf/Ln] ef/tsf] nvgpmaf6 %) xhf/ ef?df lsg] / NofPsf lyP . clwsf/L / yfkfn] v'n] cfd k] : tf] n af] s] / lx8\g] u/] sf lyP . af“s] df kx/Ln] df3 @ ( ut] b'O{hgf ef/tLonfO{ s6'jf k] : tf] n;lxt kqmfp u/] sf] lyof] . To;cl3 sf] xnk'/ kx/Ln] b'O{j6f k] : tf] n a/fdb u/] sf] lyof] . af“s] kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL dw';"bg Gof} kfg] n] ;fgf xltof/ ef/tdf ;lhn} kfOg] ePsfn] v'nf gfsfaf6 af“s] df klg lelqPsf] pNn] v ub} { To:tf xltof/ lgoGq0f ug{ kx/L nfluk/] sf] atfpg'eof] . af“sL # k]hdf:

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(Mar. 8, 2022)

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cd]l/sfsf] cg'ej–! ;fdflhs Gofo / n}+lus ;dfgtfsf] ;+3if{ cfh cf7 dfr{, cyf{t cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; . ;fdflhs Gofo / n} +lus ;dfgtf, lbuf] ljsf;sf] ;'lglZrttf eGg] gf/fsf ;fy cfh d'n'se/ of] lbj; dgfO“b} 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3df cfj4 d'n'sx? lbuf] ljsf; nIo xfl;n ug] { ljifodf s] lGbt eO/x] sf a] nf of] jif{sf] cf7 dfr{nfO{ klg lbuf] ljsf; nIo;Fu hf] 8] / n} +lus ;dfgtfdf hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . To;f] t cf7 dfr{sf] P] ltxfl;s ;Gbe{x?n] dlxnfsf] >d, dof{bf / ;dfgtfsf nflu dlxnfx? :jo+n] to u/] sf] ;+3if{sf] af6f] nfO{ :d/0f u/fpF5g\ . Gofo, ;dfgtf / ;'/ Iffsf] dfu ub} { dlxnfx?n] em08f p7fPsf] nfdf] cjlw eO;Sof] t/ cfh klg dlxnfn] p7fpg] kfylds ;jfndf tflTjs cGt/ cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . o;sf] cy{ n} +lus ;dfgtfsf ;Gbe{df cem w] / } sfd ug{ afFsL /x] 5 eGg] g} xf] . ljZjdf >lds dlxnfx¿sf] clwsf/sf] nflu ul/Psf dxTjk"0f{ cfGbf] ngx¿sf] ;Demgf / ;Ddfgsf] ?kdf cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] yfngL ePsf] lyof] . s] xLnfO{ pNn] v ubf{ ;g\ !*%& dfr{ * sf lbg cd] l/sfsf] Go"of] s{ zx/sf] sk8f sf/vfgfdf sfd ug] { dlxnfx?n] cfkm"dfly ePsf] pTkL8g, ;dfg sfdsf] c;dfg Hofnfsf] lj/f] w, b} lgs !* 306f sfdsf] ;donfO{ 36fP/ !) 306fdf emfg'{kg] { h:tf cfjfh p7fpFb} x8\tfn u/] sf lyP .

To:t} !*(& sf] cf7 dfr{sf lbg ToxfFsf] dhb'/ cfGbf] ng ;Fu;Fu} sfdsf] 306f 36fpg] / ;dfg Hofnf lbg] Joj:yf xf] ;\ eg] / cd] l/sfsf] Go"of] s{ zx/df >lds dlxnfx?n] k'gM ljzfn h'n'; kbz{g u/] sf lyP . log} cfGbf] ngsf] k[i7e"lddf ;g\ !()& df hd{gsf] :6'6uf8{df !# b] zsf ;dfhjfbL dlxnfx?sf] kyd cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd] ng ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;Dd] ngn] cGt/f{li6«o ;dfhjfbL g] tf Snf/f h] 6\lsgnfO{ dxf;lrj r'g] sf] lyof] . ;Dd] ng nuQ} ;g\ !()* dfr{ * df Snf/f h] 6\lsgsf] g] t[Tjdf cd] l/sfsf] Go"of] s{ zx/df >lds dlxnfx?n] dtflwsf/sf] dfu /fv] / ;+3if{ u/] sf lyP . To:t} ;g\ !()( sf] cf7 dfr{sf lbg cd] l/sfsf] l;sfuf] zx/df >lds dlxnfx?n] /fhgLlts clwsf/sf] dfu ub} { cem Jofks / zlQmzfnL cfGbf] ng u/] sf lyP . o;/L >lds dlxnfx?n] cf7 dfr{s} lbg kf/] / 7"nf–7"nf cfGbf] ng u/] sf lyP . ljZj dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;+: yfut ?k lbFb} cGt/f{li6«os/0f ug] { s'/ fdf ;dfhjfbL dlxnf g] tf Snf/f h] 6\lsgsf] kd'v e"ldsf /x] sf] 5 . ;g\ !(!) df 8] gdfs{sf] sf] k] gx] ugdf ePsf] dlxnfx?sf] bf] >f] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd] ngdf Snf/f h] 6\lsgsf] * dfr{nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg] k:tfj ;j{;Ddtn] kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . ;Dd] ngn] * dfr{sf] ;+3if{zLn k/Dk/fnfO{ :yflkt ub} { * 306f >d ;do nfu' ug{] , dft[lzz' sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug] {, dlxnfx?n] klg /fhgLlts sfo{df ;lqmo?kdf efu lng kfpg'kg] { h:tf dfux? cl3 ;f/] sf] lyof] . ;f] ;Dd] ngkl5sf] ;g\ !(!! sf] cf7 dfr{b] lv o;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] ?kdf dgfpg yflnPsf] lyof] . cf7 dfr{nfO{ cf} krfl/s ?kdf dgfpg yfn] sf] cfh !!@ jif{ k'u] sf] 5 .

To;f] t dlxnf ;dfgtfsf] kIfdf s] xL ;kmntf klg xfl;n ePsf 5g\ . ;dfg sfdsf] ;dfg Hofnf xfdf] ;+ljwfgn] g} Uof/] G6L u/] sf] 5 . >d P] gn] ;+af] wg u/] sf] 5 . k} t[s ;DklQdf ;dfg xs, /fHo;+oGqdf ;xeflutfsf] xs / ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xfdf] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfg'kflts ;dfj] lztfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] sf] 5 . n} +lus lje] bsf] cGTosf] ljifo ;a} n] af] Ng} kg{] ljifo ePsf] 5 . sltko sfg'gx? aGg] qmddf 5g\ eg] sltko alg;s] sf 5g\ . olt x'Fbfx'Fb} xfdLsxfF n} +lus lje] b, xTof, lx+;f anfTsf/sf sxfnLnfUbf 36gfx? sd ePsf 5} gg\ . o;n] ;+ljwfg, sfg'gdf Joj:yf ul/P klg ltgsf] sfof{Gjog kefjsf/L gePsf] b] vfpF5 . sfg'g 5g\ t/ sfg'gL zf;g 5} g . ljlwsf] zf;g kmut sfuhL klqmofdf ;Lldt 5 . a9\ bf] b08xLgtfn] qf; km} nfPs} 5 . ;dfhdf ljz] ifu/L ljBdfg lkt[;QfTds ;+/ rgfs} sf/0f ;DklQ, ;fwg, ;f] tdfly k'?if lgoGq0f sfod} 5 . dlxnfsf nflu ;dfhn] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] lgolGqt dfGotfn] dlxnfnfO{ cem} klg kfl/jfl/s, ;fdflhs, /fhgLltsnufotsf ;+/ rgfdf k'?ifsf] clwg:y kf/] s} 5 . dlxnf / k'?ifaLrsf] c;dfg x} l;ot, e"ldsf / zlQm ;DaGwn] lje] b, lx+;f lgDTofpg] u/] sf] 5 . dlxnfsf] ] >dsf] u0fgf gx'Fbf pgLx?n] kl/jf/, ;dfh / l;+uf] b] zdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] sb/ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . Hofnfdf c;dfgtf dfq} xf] Og, s'g} klg If] qdf >lds dlxnfsf] g t ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff 5 g t sfg'gL ;'/ Iff g} . ;fdflhs Gofosf] s'/ f ubf{ o:tf ljifox?nfO{ ldlxg9+un] cfTd;ft ug'{k5{ . ;fdflhs Gofo, cj;/ / /fHosf] ;f] tdf kx'Frsf] ljifo dfq xf] Og, ;a} vfn] pTkL8gsf] cGTo / dlxnfsf] ;Ddflgt hLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf] ljifo klg xf] . cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj; dgfO/xFbf oL ljifox?df ;Da4 ;a} sf] Wofg k'uf] ;\ . n} +lus ;dfgtfsf cleoGtfx?nfO{ cf7 dfr{n] kz:t hf] z, hfFu/ / phf{ lbg ;sf] ;\ . cf7 dfr{sf] ;Gbe{n] ;a} df n} +lusd} qL ;f] rsf] ljsf;sf] ;Gb] z lbg ;sf] ;\ . xfdf] klg ;a} nfO{ z'esfdgf .

s;n] s] eg] < u7aGwg bnn] lgjf{rgdf Pdfn] nfO{ kmnfdsf] Ro'/ f rvfpg] eGb} lxF8] sf eP cfufdL lgjf{rg bxL Ro'/ f x'g] 5 .

– z+s/ kf] v] n -g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj_ o;k6s sf+u] ;n] &%# :yfgLo txdf $%) hlt NofpF5 eGg] nfu] sf] 5 . klxnf] bn x'G5f} + . xfdL Tolt NofpF5f} + .

– 8f= z] v/ sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf_ ;+u7g / lgjf{rg s] lGbt sfo{ljefhgsf] ljifo g} clxn] sf] d"n Ph] G8f xf] . t/ clxn] ;+u7gsf] ljifodf lgisif{ lg:sg] b] lvFb} g .

– /fdbLk cfrfo{ -dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo ;b:o_ of] ;/sf/ wf/f &^ -%_ adf] lhd ag] sfn] ;bgaf6 ljZjf;sf] dt lng ;s] g eg] hlxn] klg lj36g u/] / r'gfjdf hfg ;S5 .

– ljkLg clwsf/L -;+ljwfgljb\_ clxn] sf alxgLx? lgs} ldlxg] tL 5g\ . cl3Nnf k': tfsf] t'ngfdf of] 6f] nL cg'zfl;t 5 . 5f] 6f] ;dod} /fdf] l;s] sf 5g\ .

– eujtL yfkf -g] kfnsf] o'–!* dlxnf 6f] nL klzIfs_

km] a'\c/L !&, @)@@ tbg';f/ kmfu'g %, @)&* df cd] l/sfsf] ldl;l;kL /fHosf] x\ofl6;ju{ zx/df k'u] kl5 cd] l/sfsf] a;fO cf/De ePsf] 5 . oxf“sf] a;fOsf bf} / fg aLrdf cGo zx/sf] ed0fdf hf“bf tL zx/sf] ;Gbe{nfO{ ;d] t hf] 8] / kf7s;dIf cg'ej z] o/ ug] { sfo{ x'g] g} 5 . tTsfnnfO{ a;fO ePsf] x\ofl6;ju{ zx/sf] ;] / f] km] / f] df s] lGbt eP/ n] vx? n] Vb} hfg] 5' . cfhsf] n] vdf x\ofl6;ju{ zx/sf] ;fdfGo lrgf/L, oxf“sf] gu/ ;/sf/sf] ;+If] kdf kl/ro / o; zx/df sf] le8–!( dxfdf/L Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ljifonfO{ ;d] 6\g] kof; u/] sf] 5' . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfdf hDdf krf; /fHo 5g\ . tLdWo] sf] Pp6f /fHo ldl;l;kL xf] . of] /fHo cd] l/sfsf] e"uf] ndf blIf0ftkm{sf /fHox?sf] kª\ltdf kb{5 . o; /fHodf kl5Nnf] tYofÍcg';f/ !!) l;6L / !^( 6fpg /x] sf 5g\ . ldl;l;kL /fHosf] /fhwfgL HofS;g zx/ xf] . x\ofl6;ju{ zx/ !!) l;6LdWo] Ps xf] . ljleGg sfp06L ldnfP/ l;6Lsf] e"uf] n lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] x'G5 . x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] sfo{If] qdf sf] leË6g, km/] i6, ndf/ / k] / L sfp06L kb{5g\ . ldl;l;kL /fHodf len] hsf] cl:tTj tYof+sdf b] lvP klg ;a} ufdL0f a:tLx? Zfx/L ;+/ rgf / ;'ljwfn] ;';lHht eP/ zx/L :j?k wf/0f u/] sf 5g\ . ctM s'g} ;dodf len] h ued] {06sf] cl:tTj /x] sf :yfgx? clxn] 6fpg jf l;6L ued] {06df kl/0ft ePsf 5g\ . kf7sx?nfO{ cjut g} 5 ls cd] l/sfsf] zf;g Joj:yf ;+3fTds 5 . oxf“ ;+3, /fHo / :yfgLo ;/sf/af6 zf;g ;~rflnt 5 . ljz] iftM oxf“sf] ;+3Lo 9f“rf cGtu{tsf :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u g] kfnsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] rl/q s] xL xb;Dd ldNbf] h'Nbf] 5 . o; n] vdf rrf{ ug{ nfluPsf] x\ofl6;ju{ zx/ …l;6L ued] {06Ú sf] s] Gb xf] . of] eg] sf] g] kfndf 3f] / fxL jf t'n;Lk'/ kflnsfsf] gu/ ;/sf/ h:t} xf] . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] s'/ f ubf{ of] b] zdf *% xhf/ xf/fxf/Lsf :yfgLo ;/sf/ lqmofzLn 5g\ . pNn] lvt ;+VofdWo] s} Ps xf] x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/ . cyf{t …x\ofl6;ju{ l;6L ued] {06 .Ú x\ofl6;ju{ zx/sf] :yfkgf ;g\ !**$ df ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . o; zx/sf] If] qkmn %$ ju{dfOn 5 . kl5Nnf] tYof+scg';f/ o; zx/sf] hg;+Vof $* xhf/ xf/fxf/Ldf 5 . x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] sfo{If] q -e"uf] n_ nfO{ kf“r j8fdf ljeflht ul/Psf] 5 . j8faf6 ljwfosx? lgjf{lrt x'G5g\ . gu/ ;/sf/sf] sfo{kflnsfsf] g] t[Tj hgtfaf6 kToIf lgjf{lrt d] o/n] ub{5g\ . d] o/sf] sfo{sfn rf/ jif{sf] x'g] ub{5 . d] o/af6 lgo'Qm hhn] Gofokflnsf kd'v eO{ sfo{ ub{5g\ . Joj:yflksfdf j8faf6 lgjf{lrt kltlglw /xG5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] Joj:yflksfnfO{ l;6L sfplG;n elgG5 . x\ofl6;ju{ zx/sf] lrgf/L / oxf“sf] l;6L

dxfdf/Lsf bf} / fg ;/sf/n] gful/snfO{ s] xL cfly{s ;xof] u klg kbfg u/] sf] 5 . h'g ;'ljwf ljb] zL ljBfyL{n] ;d] t kfPsf 5g\ . zx/df clxn] klg k/LIf0f / pkrf/sf ;'ljwf pknAw 5g\ . jf:tjdf sf] le8 dxfdf/Laf6 gful/ssf] :jf:Yo hf] ufpg cd] l/sL ;/sf/n] u/] sf] kaGw ;/fxgLo 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L ued] {06sf af/] df cfhnfO{ olQ . ca nfuf+} ljZjJofkL dxfdf/L sf] le8– !( sf] ;Gbe{tkm{ . ;j{ljlbt} 5 ls ;g\ @)!( sf] l8;] Dj/ dlxgfdf rLgsf] a'xfg zx/af6 km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf efO/; o'/ f] k x'“b} cd] l/sf kj] z ePsf] xf] . 5f] 6f] ;dod} ;+;f/e/ JofKt eP/ sf] / f] gf efO/;n] dxfdf/Lsf] ?k wf/0f u/] sf] xf] . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sf ljsl;t b] z ePsfn] oxf“sf] :jf:Yo ;'ljwfx? ;;fgf zx/;Dd pTs[i6?kdf pknAw 5g\ . tyflk sf] le8 dxfdf/Ln] cd] l/sf h:tf] ljsl;t b] zsf nflu ;d] t xAa] g sAa] sf] cj:yf agfPsf] oyfy{ g] kfndf a;] / ;'g] sf] xf] . cd] l/sfdf sf] le8–!( sf] ;+qmd0f / d[To' b/ pRr /x] sf] klg ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 yfxf ePsf] xf] . x\ofl6;ju{ zx/sf] ;Gbe{df sf] le8– !( dxfdf/L z'? ePb] lv :yfgLo:t/df ul/Psf kaGwsf] af/] df n] vdf ;d] 6\g] ljifoa:t'sf lgldQ ;"rgfsf] >f] t 5f] / L ktLIff / h'jfO{ ;'/ ] Gb/fh zdf{nfO{ agfPsf] 5' . pxfx? ljut 5 jif{b] lv o;} zx/df a:b} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . dxfdf/Lsf] z'?sf lbgb] lvs} cg'ej pxf“x?df 5 . gful/snfO{ …j] :6 x] Ny ;le{;Ú kbfg ug] { cd] l/sL ;/sf/sf] klta4tf 5 . tyflk sf] le8 dxfdf/Ln] cd] l/sf h:tf] ljsl;t b] zsf nflu ;d] t cQflng] cj:yf agfPsf] xf] . z'?sf lbg ;Demb} ktLIffn] atfOg\ . x\ofl6;ju{ zx/df cjl:yt ldl;l;kL ;fpbg{ o'lgel;{6Laf6 lkPr8L k"/ f ug{ nfu] sL ktLIffsf] cg';Gwfgsf] ljifo pQm ljZjljBfnosf] ;] n P08 df] lns'n/ jfof] – ;fOG;] ; ljefucGtu{t …8] lng] l6ª b PShf] ;fOl6s km\o'hg d] lzg/L l/Sjfo8{ km/ df:6 ;] n PShf] ;fO6f] l;;Ú /x] sf] 5 . of] cg';Gwfgn] dflg;sf] z/L/df x'g] PnhL{ klqmofnfO{ ;"Id?kn] a'em\g ;3fp“5 . o;/L pgsf] ] cg';Gwfgsf] ;fdLKotf lrlsT;f lj1fg;“u hf] l8Psfn] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] rl/q / o;n] dfgj :jf:Yodf k'¥ofpg] IfltnfO{ glhsaf6 pgL :jo+n] klg lgofNg] sf] l;; u/] sf] pgsf] egfO 5 . ktLIff elG5g\– …cd] l/sL ;/sf/ gful/sklt cToGt lhDd] jf/ eP/ …nfOkm ;] leªÚ sf nflu cTo'Qd :jf:Yo kaGw ug{ ;w} + nflu/xG5 . To;} n] cd] l/sfdf x/] s /f] usf] pkrf/ /fdf] ;“u x'g] ub{5 . oxL ljZjf;n]

dflg;df w} o{tf sfod /xG5 . tyflk sf] / f] gf efO/; km} nb} ubf{ o;sf] pkrf/sf nflu ljZje/ sxL+ st} cfw'lgs cf} iflw pknAw lyPg . EoflS;gsf] ljsf; ug'{kg] { r'gf} tL lyof] . z'?sf lbgdf lg/f] wfTds -lke] lG6e_ pkfo cjnDag ug'{ g} Ps dfq pQd ljsNk lyof] . oxL tl/sfn] Toltv] / sf] sl7g ;do kf/ ul/of] .Ú pgL ylK5g\– …ljZjljBfnon] z'?af6} ;fjwfgL / ;ts{tfsf ljifodf ;';"lrt ug] { sfd u¥of] . ljZjf; s] lyof] eg] EoflS;gsf] l5§} ljsf; eP/ kof] udf cfpg] 5 . geGb} Ps jif{leq} cyf{t ;g\ @)@! sf] hgj/Lleq} cfkm"x?n] klxnf] 8f] h EoflS;g nufPsf] pgL :d/0f ul5{g\ .

3gf cfjfbL / lbgx“' nfvf+} ;+Vofdf dflg;sf] cfjthfjt x'g] Go"of] s{ h:tf 7"nf zx/df dxfdf/Lsf] ksf] k b'tultdf km} lnPsf] lyof] . x\ofl6;ju{ h:tf ;fgf zx/df dxfdf/Lsf] km} ng] b/ t'ngfTds?kn] sd /x] sf] lyof] . z'?sf lbgdf dxfdf/Lsf] qf;sf] :d/0f ub} { ;'/ ] Gb/fh zdf{ eGg'x'G5– …g] kfndf h:tf] ns8fpg oxf“ ePg . kf/Deb] lv g} :jf:Yo kf] 6f] snsf af/] df Jofks ;r] tgf km} nfpg] sfd eof] . df:s, ;] g] 6fOh/ / ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod ug] { cEof; cjnDag ub} { qmdzM ;fdfGoLs/0f ug] { kof; lg/Gt/ hf/L /x\of] . ljZjljBfnosf] k7gkf7gx? kljlwsf] ;xof] udf er'{cn ?kdf ;~rfng ug] { sfo{ eof] . Nofjdf ul/g] l/;r{x?df vf;} sl7gfO ePg . jfndf6{, :ofD; h:tf :yfgLo lsgd] n s] Gbx? ;w} v'nf /x] . gful/ssf] b} lgsLnfO{ ;xh agfpg :yfgLo:t/df clwstd koTg eof] . ldl;l;kL ;fpbg{ ljZjljBfnosf] ;] n P08 df] lns'n/ ;fOG;cGtu{t …e] S6/ jf] g{ OGkm] lS;o; l8lhhÚ ljifodf cg';Gwfg ul//xg'ePsf ;'/ ] Gb/fh zdf{ eGg'x'G5– …z'?sf lbgdf sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] zL3 km} nfj6 / ljZjJofkLs/0fn] cTofP klg o;sf] EoflS;g l56} ljsf; x'g] ljZjf; cd] l/sLx?df lyof] .Ú pxf“ yKg'x'G5– …z'?b] lv g} k/LIf0f, pkrf/ / :jf:Yo kf] 6f] sn kfngf ;DaGwdf ul/Psf] Joj:yfn] x\ofl6;ju{ zx/df dxfdf/Lsf] km} ng] b/ sd ePsf] xf] .Ú ;'/ ] Gb/fh zdf{n] ;lj:tf/ eGg'eof] – …cd] l/sfdf ;+3 ;/sf/, /fHo ;/sf/ / :yfgLo ;/sf/ ldn] / ;dGjofTds?kdf sf] le8 Joj:yfkgdf h'6] sf x'g\ .

klt/f] wfTds / pkrf/fTds kaGw /fdf] x“'bfx“'b} klg cd] l/sf e/Lsf] cf} ;t ;+qmd0f b/ / d[To' b/ w] / } ePsf] tYof+sn] b] vfp“5 . cd] l/sfdf o;f] x'g'df cd] l/sL ;dfhsf] hLjgz} nL / vfgkfg x'g'kb{5 . pd] / n] kfsf / bL3{/ f] uLx?nfO{ sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fn] a9L ;tfof] . csf] { s'/ f oxf“sf hgtf ;/sf/sf] …clknÚ nfO{ dg k/fp“5g\ t/ …ODkf] hÚ nfO{ ?rfp“b} gg\ . …lkm8d ckm RjfO;Ú nfO{ …sDkf] dfOhÚ ub} {gg\ . To;} eP/ cd] l/sLx? JolQmut tj/df cfkm\gf k/Dk/fut :jtGq dfGotf eGbf km/s kl/l:yltnfO{ xQkQ :jfefljs 7fGb} gg\ . ;fob of] sf/0fn] klg ;+qmd0f / Ifltsf] b/ a9L u/fPsf] x'gkb{5 . :k] lzlkms ?kdf x\ofl6;ju{ zx/sf] sf] le8–!( Joj:yfkgsf] s'/ f ubf{ ;+qmd0fsf] k/LIf0f / lj/fdLnfO{ pkrf/sf] lgMz'Ns kaGw lyof] . ;+qmd0f g;/f] ;\ eg] / oxf“sf ;fj{hlgs :yn jf sfof{nodf pkl:yt x'“bf df:s nufpg] , ;fdflhs b"/ L sfod /fVg] / ;] g] 6fOh/ kof] u ug] { sfo{sf] kfngf ePsf] lyof] . ljZjljBfnodf w] / } dflg; hDDff eP/ ul/g] ] lqmofsnfkx?nfO{ 36fOPsf] lyof] . kljlwsf] ;xof] udf ljZjljBfnosf k7gkf7gx? ;~rfng ul/Psf lyP . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg ;+qmd0f b/ / d[To' b/ cln a9L /x\of] . ;fob hLjgz} nLsf] sf/0faf6 o:tf] ePsf] x'g'kb{5 . pxf“ cg'dfg ug'{x'G5 . ;'/ ] Gb/fh zdf{ yKg'x'G5– …sf] le8sf] klxnf] nx/ lrlsT;f lj1fgsf nflu r'gf} tL lyof] . sf] / f] gf efO/; km} nb} ubf{ tTsfn of] dxfdf/Lpk/ sfa' kfpg ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf b'O{j6f Ph] G;L ;] G6/ km/ l8lhh sG6«f] n -l;l8;L_ / g] zgn OlG:6Ro'6 ckm x] Ny -PgcfO{Pr_ n] lgs} d] xgt u/] . oL b'O{ lgsfonfO{ ;/sf/n] pNn] Vo ah] 6 kbfg u/] sf] lyof] . oL b'a} ;+:yf lg/f] wfTds, pkrf/fTds / ;dGjofTds kaGw ug{ h'6] . lghL If] qsf cf} iflw lgdf{tf sDkgLnfO{ klg ;/sf/n] ah] 6 pknAw u/fP/ l56f] eGbf l56f] EoflS;g pTkfbgdf nfUg lhDd] jf/L ;'DKof] . kmn:j?k 5f] 6f] ;dodf ;sf/fTds glthf xfl;n eof] . b''a} hgf lkPr8L :sn/sf] s'/ fsf cfwf/df of] ljifonfO{ o;/L la6 dfg{ ;lsG5 . sf] le8–!( n] dxfdf/L ?k lnPsf] Ps jif{d} cd] l/sfdf EoflS;g tof/ eP/ gful/sx?nfO{ pQm EoflS;g nufpg z'? ePsf] lyof] . x\ofl6;ju{ zx/df ;d] t EoflS;g nufpg] ;'ljwf lelh6 le;fdf cfpg] ljb] zLnfO{ ;d] t pknAw lyof] . clxn] a'i6/ 8f] h ;d] t nufPsf] cj:yf 5 . dxfdf/Lsf bf} / fg ;/sf/n] gful/snfO{ s] xL cfly{s ;xof] u klg kbfg u/] sf] 5 . h'g ;'ljwf ljb] zL ljBfyL{n] ;d] t kfPsf 5g\ . zx/df clxn] klg k/LIf0f / pkrf/sf ;'ljwf pknAw 5g\ . jf:tjdf sf] le8 dxfdf/Laf6 gful/ssf] :jf:Yo hf] ufpg cd] l/sL ;/sf/n] u/] sf] kaGw ;/fxgLo 5 . :yfgLo:t/df x\ofl6;ju{ zx/df pknAw ;'ljwf pTs[i6 5 .

kmfu'g @^ ut] 3f]/fxL hfpF“ / cy{k"0f{ agfpF c?nfO{ b] vfpg] dg ePsfx?nfO{ kmfu'g @^ ut] laxfg !! ah] 3f] / fxLdf df} sf h'6] sf] 5 . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kbz{gLsf] klxnf] lbg zf] ef ofqf x'“b} 5 . Toxf“ cfkm";“u ePsf snf, Ifdtf, ;Lk, klx/g, e] ife"iff b'lgof“nfO{ b] vfpg] cj;/ xf] . /fhgLlts bnsf 7"nf–7"nf sfo{qmd x'G5g\ Toxf“ l;4fGtsf] s;L nfU5 . s'g kf6L{sf] s:tf] tfd emfd 5 eg] / gflkG5 .

To:tf kbz{gdf sf+u] ;, sDo'lgi6 cflb gfkf] n] k'u] g eg] cfnf] rgf ul/g] 8/ x'G5 .

Toxf“ cfqmf] z x'g;S5 . 9'+ufd'8f ul/g ;S5g\\ . n8fO+{ le8fO rNg] vt/f /xG5 . kx/Ln] nf7L, c>'Uof“;, Knfli6ssf uf] nL xfGg ;S5 . efu bf} 8 dlRrg ;S5 . To;} n] bnsf sfo{qmddf dflg;n] ws km'sfP/ cfkm\ gf] Ifdtf kbz{g ub} {g . bnsf] l;4fGt / gLltdf af“lwP/ lx8\g'k5{ . To;} n] @^ ut] sf] kbz{g km/s 5 . wfld{s sfo{qmd ePkl5 p;sf] wd{sf] dd{adf] lhd kfOnf rfNg'k5{ . ;DalGwt wd{sf] wfld{s gLlt / ljlw gdfGg] x? ;xefuL x'g ;Sb} ggg\ . c? wd{ ;Dkbfosf] pkl:ylt hgfpg cfOxfn] klg cfof] hsn] krfpg ;Sb} gg\ . Pp6f wfld{s ;Dkbfosf ultljlw csf] {sf] ljk/Lt x'g ;S5g\ . Toxf“ klg Oiof{ x'G5 . sd b] lvP x] nf, a9L u/] 8fxsf] vt/f /xG5 . d] / f] wd{ 7"nf] eGg] 3d08 ;a} df 5 . wdf{Gwtfsf] dftn] csf] {nfO{ x] Kg] vt/f klg /xG5 . o:tf cg] s sf/0fn] ubf{ s'g} wd{ ;Dkbfosf kbz{g klg ;a} sf nflu pko'Qm dflgb} gg\ . To;} n] o:tf aGwgaf6 klg d'Qm ePsfn] @^ ut] sf] kbz{g km/s 5 . h'g;'s} ;ef, ;Dd] ng, kbz{g, emf“sL h'n';df dflg; cf] Ol/G5g\ . x/] s kf6L{sf sfo{qmddf k'Ubf klg dflg;sf] sdL x'“b} g . ut tLg jif{sf] aLrdf sf] / f] gfn] cfof] hsnfO{ v'DRofof] . obfsbf kx/L kzf;gsf] cf“vf 5n] / hd36 ePsf tl:j/x? aflx/ cfP . klxnf] rf] l6sf] ns8fpgdf dfq} :jf:Yo dfkb08sf] ;Ldf leq /x] sf lyP . To;kl5 bf] >f] df w] / } n] c6] / L u/] . cf] ldqmf] g cfp“bf /fHon] hah{:tL ljBfno aGb u/fof] . ;f“emkv xf] 6nx?df l;6L km's] / tgfj lbof] . cfdgful/ssf] txdf jf:t} ul/Pg . t/ klg OR5f / rfxgfsf kv] 6f lkmhf/] / 3'Dg kfPsf 5} gg\ . To;} n] klg @^ ut] 3f] / fxL hfp“ . clxn] 7"nf] kbz{gL x'“b} 5 . of] ljz'4

Jofkf/Ln] cfof] hgf u/] sf 5g\ . b'lgof“df zflGt rfxg] sf] xL 5 eg] Jofkf/L dfq} x'g\ . zflGt ePkl5 ;'/ lIft Jofkf/ ul/G5 .

To;} af6 ;d[l4 xfl;n x'G5 eGg] dfGotf Jofkf/Ln] /fV5g\ . lx+;f, /f] u Joflwn] ;a} eGbf klxnf] c;/ Jofkf/df k5{ . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] lgDTofPsf] ns8fpgdf s] xLn] sdfP klg, ax';+Vosn] u'dfPsf 5g\ . bzjif] { ;z:q hgo'4df klg w] / } Joj;fo rf} k6 ePsf lyP . Jofkf/Lx? k] zfaf6} knfog ePsf 5g\ . clxn] sf] ns8fpgdf klg w] / } n] Jofkf/ 5f] 8] / } efu] sf 5g\ . To; avtsf] 3/ef8f a'emfpg g;s] / t8\lkPsf ;fgf Jofkf/L w] / } hgf e] l6G5g\ . k;nsf] ;fdfg klg gljSg], 3/ ;fx'n] k;n vf] Ng klg glbg] ;f:tL em] n] sf 5g\ . o:tf] a] nfdf ul/Psf] kbz{gLn] pgLx?sf] rx/fPsf] lbnsf] 3fpdf dNxd nfUg ;S5 . lg/fz Jofkf/LnfO{ pT;fx hfUg] / ;kmntfsf] af6f] /f] Hg ;S5g\, To;} n] hfp“ . o;/L lglj{sNk zflGt rfxg] Jofkf/Lsf] 5ftf ;+u7g ;+3n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] kbz{gL zfGt x'G5 . Toxf“ s;} sf] 8/ x'“b} g, s'g} gLltn] af“Wb} g . t/ cg'zf;gxLg / clt pR5[+vn ultljlw eg] sxL+ klg dfGo x'“b} gg\ . lx+;f e8\sfpg] , zflGt vNaNofpg] / c?nfO{ c;/ kfg] { sfd ul/b} gg\ . To;f] ug{ glbg kx/L x'G5 . :jo+;] js x'G5g\ / pTs[i6 emf“sLn] ;Ddfg kfpg] nfnr x'G5 .

To;} n] c? eGbf km/s, eJo, gf} nf] , cgf} 7f] b] vfpg 5'6 x'G5 . cem slt kefjsf/L eof] , 3/sf 5t afb{nL, k] 6L / k;nsf ;6/af6 x] g{]x?nfO{ s;sf] snfn] a9L cfsif{0f ug{ ;Sof] , s;sf] df w] / } Sofd] / fn] k5\ofP To;n] dxTj /fV5 . To;f] eP ;Ddfg k'/ :sf/;“u} l6s6s, km] ;a'snufot ;fdflhs ;~hfndf klg efO/n x'g] cj;/ x'G5 . clj:d/0fLo9+un] w] / } df 5fk a;fNg ;lsG5 . To;} n] dxf] T;jsf c? !! lbg ;xefuL geP klg kbz{gLdf hfp“ .

3f] / fxLdf dxf] T;jsf] z'?jft @)^# ;fndf w'j/fh >] i7 ef/Lsf] cWoIftfsf] sfo{;ldltn] u/] sf] b] lvG5 . To;a] nfsf] sdfOaf6 ;lxb u] 6 lgdf{0f ug] { b] lvg] sfd eof] . clxn] 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] cfsif{s :yn ag] sf] 5 . w] / } sf aQL afNg]b] lv d;fn hnfpg] x'“b} cfGbf] ngsf] s] Gb 5 . 3f] / fxLdf kj] z u/] sf gf} nf dflg;sf nflu lrgf] ag] sf] 5 . e] 63f6sf nflu lj;f} gL ag] sf] 5 . o;sf

nfe w] / } 5g\ . dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f hgcfGbf] ngsf ;lxb pd] zrGb yfkf plePsf] dx;'; u/fPsf] 5 . o;sf] >] o ;+3nfO{ hfG5 . p;f] eP dxf] T;j x] g{ l6s6 sf6] / hfg] ;a} ;xefuLsf] of] ubfg 7fGg'k5{ . csf] {k6s :ofª\hf, c3f{vf“rLlt/ ed0fdf hf“bf 7"nf–7"nf xn b] v] sf] lgjt{dfg cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fn :d/0f ug'{x'G5 . To;/L kxf8L e"efud} 7"nf xn aG5g\ . sfo{qmd ubf{ ?Hg'leHg' kb} {g . bfª hlQsf] /fKtLsf] s] Gbdf o;sf] emg h?/L 5 eGg] dx;'; u/fof] . :ju{åf/LnfO{ 3f] / fxL;“u oftfoftn] hf] 8\g'k5{ eGg] lgisif{df k'luof] . To;sf] nflu klg ;+3n] dxfo1 / dxf] T;jsf] sfo{qmd Nofof] . clg af6f] klg aGof] , ;efxn klg 3f] / fxL–!$ k'/ fgf] j;kfs{df eof] . o;n] ubf{ dxf] T;jsf] sdfOaf6 b] lvg] pkof] uL sfd ePsf 5g\ . x'g t ut ;fn ;+3sf] 6f] nL ef/tlt/ uPsf] lyof] . To; a] nf Joj;foLsf k} ;fn] 3'Dg uPsf] eg] / u'gf;f] cfof] . s] xL ldl8of tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfndf Joj;foLsf k} ;fdf d:tL u/] sf] cy{ nfUg] s'/ fx? lyP . To;} a] nf ei6frf/ u/] eg] / klg xNnf rnfOPsf] lyof] . ef/t uPsf] ;+3sf] 6f] nLn] 7"nf–7"nf s[lif kmfd{ cjnf] sg u/] / cfPsf] atfPsf] lyof] . ToxL+s} l;sfOcg';f/ Ps j8f Ps kmfd{sf] sfo{qmd NofPsf] bfaL ul//x] sf] 5 . Tof] sfof{Gjog x'g af“sL 5 . ei6frf/sf] s'/ f p7fpg] x?n] g} k'li6 ug{ ;s] gg\ . To;} x/fOPsf] lyof] .

Joj;foLn] klg To;df rf;f] /fv] gg\ . o;sf] cy{ g] t[Tjdf ljZjf; b] lvGYof] . olta] nfsf] kbz{gLaf6 x'g] sdfOn] 3f] / fxL–% wgf{df 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] cf} Bf] lus If] qsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg e"ldsf v] Ng] d"n cfof] hs ;ldltsf ;+of] hs 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO 5 . To;f] ubf{ kb] z s] Gbsf dGqfno wfpg'kg] { x'g ;S5 . To;df vr{ unf{g\ . 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] ;efxn glhs} ax'p2] ZoLo ejg agfpg] csf] { of] hgf 5 . pQm sDKn] S; ejg cf7 s6\7f hUufdf x'g] elgPsf] 5 . Toxf“ ;'s'Djf;Lsf] j:tL 5 . s] xL x's'Djf;Ln] cf] u6\g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?nfO{ Joj:yfkg ug'{kg] { 5 . To;df klg vr{ nfUg] b] lvG5 . olb Toxf“ sDKn] S; ejg agfpg ;lsof] eg] c08/ufp08 kfls{ª /xg] 5 . clxn] ahf/df ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x] sf] af6f] d} kfls{ª ug'{kg] { afWotf x6\g] 5 .

Toxf“ uf8L /fv] / lbgel/ clkm;df sfd ug] { / ;f“em lnP/ hfg] klg x'g ;S5 .

u uf] ljGb v8\sf o;} u/L ToxL ejgdf tnfcg';f/ km/s ks[ltsf Jofkf/ /flvg]5 . ToxL ;fKtflxs jf dfl;s xf6ahf/ ;~rfngdf cfpg] kbz{gLsf pk ;+of] hs Pj+ ;+3sf dxf;lrj dx] Gb a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO 5 .

Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] >La[l4 ug{ dxf] T;jnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ ;fwg dflgG5 . o;n] Jofkf/Lsf g] tfx?nfO{ klg :yflkt u5{ . cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf dxf] T;j u/fpg ;s] sf ;+3sf g] t[Tjx? ;a} df kl/lrt u/fpg d2t u/] sf] b] lvG5 . pgLx?sf c? Joj;fo / ;fdflhs sfddf sf] z] 9'+ufsf ?kdf dxf] T;jn] prfO kbfg u/] sf] b] lvG5 . of] krf/sf] hdfgf xf] . 6f] n ljsf; ;+:yf, dlGb/ ;ldlt, ljBfno, u'Daf, rr{, wfld{s ;+:yfx?, gfrufgsf l6dx?, wfdL emf“qmLsf snf, v] ns"b tyf emf“sL h'n'; / e} nf] sf l6d, nfv] , k} ;] ?, l;+uf? cfpg'k5{ . ljutsf dxf] T;jn] rGbaxfb'/ 8f“uLnufot ljZjd} rlr{t ePsf] Oltxf; 5 . n's] sf, v'lDrPsf, krf/ gkfPsf, kz+;fsf] rfxgf /fv] sf, krf/sf] sdL ePsfn] o;} a] nf df} sf 5f] Kg'k5{ . To;} n] kmfu'g @^ ut] s;} sf nflu P] ltxfl;s x'g ;S5 . JolQm jf ;+:yfnfO{ gof“ af6f] df df] 8\g cj;/ aGg ;S5 . zf] efofqf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs Pj+ ;+3sf ;lrj g/] zs'df/ >] i7sf cg';f/ cfd dfG5] nfO{ dgf] / ~hg / ;Gt'li6 lbg ;S5 . To;} n] zf] efofqfdf ;xeflutf hgfpg cGsgfpg' x'“b} g . cfkm\gf] OR5fk"lt{ / ;d'bfosf lxtsf] nflu klg kmfu'g @^ ut] laxLaf/ kbz{gLdf ;xeflutf hgfpg h?/L 5 . o;n] cfkm\gf] / cfkm\gf] If] qsf] kl/ro lbg] 5 . 7"nf] hgdf; hDdf ug] { / cfly{s sf/f] af/ a9fpg] nIosf ;fy kbz{gL z'? x'“b} 5 .

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@)&* ;fn kmfu'g @$ ut] d+unjf/

(Mar. 8, 2022)

;DaGwg gkfpF“bf nufgL cnkq

q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, @# kmfu'g . kfljlws ljifo cWofkgsf nflu ;DaGwg kfKt gx'“bf ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] tof/ u/] sf] kf} g] $ s/f] 8 nufgLsf] l;6L sn] h ;~rfng gx'“b} cnkq k/] sf] 5 . ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] l;6L sn] h ;~rfng ug{ ejg tof/ u/] sf] eP klg ;DaGwg kfKt gx'“bf sn] h ;~rfngdf ;d:of b] lvPsf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] l;l6Ole6L;“u :jf:Yosf tLg jif] { l8Knf] df ljifosf sIff ;~rfng ug{ ;DaGwg dfu u/] sf] 5 t/ cem} ;Dd ;DaGwg kfKt gePsf] gu/ kd'v af;'b] j l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . gu/sf h] x] Gbf/, ul/j ljBfyL{x?sf] ;d] t kfljlws ljifo cWoogdf kx'“r a9fpg] p2] Zon] gu/kflnsfn] l;6L sn] hsf] cjwf/0ff NofP/ ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] .

xft–xftdf=== cfk/flws k[i7e"ldsf o'jfn] k] : tf] n af] s] / lx8\g] u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf ;lhn} xltof/ cfOk'Ug] ePsfn] o'jfn] k] : tf] n af] s] / lx8\g] u/] sf 5g\ . sltko ef/tLo g] kfnu~h;Dd g} xltof/ laqmL ug{ cfOk'Ug] u/] sf] kfOG5 . s] xLcl3 g] kfnu~hdf xltof/ laqmL ug{ cfp“bf ef/tLo kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . @) xhf/ ?k} of“df k] : tf] n lsga] r x'g] u/] sf] 5 . kx/Ln] 8g kj[lQsf o'jfsf] /fd/L vfgtnf;L ug] { xf] eg] o:tf ;fgf xltof/ e] l6g ;Sg] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ .

Oltxf;===

x'G5 . ;xkfWofks cfrfo{n] u] gfO6df 5fof“ k/] kl5 To; :yfgsf] ;do af/] df hfgsf/L kfOg] atfpg'eof] . sl/a Ps ;o !# jif{ cl3 sf7df8f+} df /x] sf] lqrGb sn] h glhs} sf] 306f3/cl3 w'k38L /flvPsf] lyof] . Tof] 38L clxn] ;do lbg] cj:yfdf g/x] sf] o;af/] df hfgsf/ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno afNdLsL ljBfkL7sf Hof] ltif ljifosf ;xkfWofks hoGt cfrfo{ atfpg'x'G5 . cfrfo{n] tL 38Ldf ;+s' /fVg ;lsP ;dosf af/] df hfgsf/L lbg ;lsg] atfpg'x'G5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

kf/lDes r/0fdf l8Knf] df txsf sIff ;~rfng ug] { / qmdzM :gfts txsf sfo{qmd klg ;~rfng ug] { gu/kflnsfsf] of] hgf 5 . gu/kflnsfn] rfn' z} lIfs ;qaf6 sIff ;~rfng ug] { u/L ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;s] klg ;DaGwg kfKt gx'“bf o; jif{ ;Dej gePsf] gu/ kd'v l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] gu/sf] d] 3f kf] h] S6sf ?kdf ltnf] Qdf l;6L sn] h lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] . gu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= !$ v} l/ofdf b'O{ ljufx kl/;/df l;6L sn] hsf nflu ejg lgdf{0f u/] sf] xf] . ;fljssf] gd{b] Zj/ kflj /x] sf] :yfgdf Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf gu/kflnsfn] ;'ljwf;DkGg tLgtn] ejg lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . tLg s/f] 8 && nfv nfutdf ejg lgdf{0f ePkl5 ;'ljwf ;DkGg tl/sfn] kfljlws lzIffsf sIff ;~rfng ug{ ;xh x'g] gu/kflnsfsf] a'emfO 5 . t/ ;DaGwg

kfKt gx'“bf gu/kflnsfn] ;f] r] cg';f/ sfd ug{ g;s] sf] j8fWoIf ;f] xgk;fb rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . gu/ kflnsfn] l;l6Ole6L;“u ;DaGwgsf nflu kmfOn ;DalGwt lgsfodf a'emfO;s] sf] 5 eg] of] ljifodf w] / } k6s km\nf] ul/;s] sf] 5 . :jf:Yo ljifosf ljleGg ljifo k9fpg] / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ gu/sf :jf:Yo ;+: yf tyf v'Ng] tof/Ldf /x] sf gu/ c:ktfndf v6fpg ;lsg] gu/kflnsfsf] a'emfO 5 . ltnf] Qdfdf !% z} øofsf b'O{j6f l;6L c:ktfn :yfkgfsf nflu ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] 5 . ck'u x'g] ;+/ rgf tyf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfGtl/s ;f] taf6} Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsg] eP klg ;DaGwg gkfp“bf ;a} sfd /f] lsPsf] hgkltlglwx? atfp“5g\ . gu/kflnsfn] ;DaGwg lnP/ dfq ejg agfpg'kg] { lyof] .

Tof] gx'“bf 7"nf] cfly{s nufgL pkof] uljlxg ePsf] 5 .

ldl8ofdf===

/fwf kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o >lds dlxnf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / @)^! ;fndf bfªdf lqmofzLn kqsf/ dlxnfx?n] ;+: yf :yfkgf u/] sf lyP .

kl/of/nfO{ sfo{;ldltdf rog ul/Psf] lyof] . pkfWoIf ;'zLnf cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf bfª ;fljs xnaf/– $ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ $ a:g] ods'df/L pkfWofon] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq d[ts / lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod gfd;f/L ug'{ gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] kdf0f / cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;odleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd xnjf/ $÷u !@% )–)–!^ – k/z'/fd pkfWofo lhNnf bfª ;flas xnjf/–$ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ a:g] k/z'/fd pkfWofosf] 5f]/L sdnfktL pkfWofo e§/fO{sf] kTgL ods'df/L pkfWofon] d]/f a'jf k/z'/fd pkfWofosf] ldlt @)%)÷)*÷@) df d[To' ePsf] d[tssf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ Ps dfq kTgL x'dfb]jL pkfWofosf] ldlt @)$(÷)(÷)% df d[To' ePsf] d[ts bDkltsf] z]ifkl5sf] xs vfg] xsbf/ 5f]/fsf] hGd gePsf] 5f]/Lx? qmdz ods'df/L pkfWofo, 7s'nLs'df/L pkfWofo, u;'/L cof{n, x'ds'df/L zdf{ / emss'df/L uf}td u/L hDdf kfFr alxgL ePsf] ;a}sf] ljjfx ePsf] xF'bf d[ts afj' cfdfsf] kfnkf]if0f, cf}iflw pkrf/ d[To' kl5 sfhs[of 5f]/Lx?n] u/]sf] d[ts k/z'/fd pkfWofosf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] pNn]lvt hUufsf]] >]:tf dfnkf]t sfo{fno 3f]/fxL, bfªdf @)%*÷*÷* df cfunfuL eO{ hn]/ g:6 ePsf] xfn pQm hUuf sf]xL s;} a]rljvg bfg bftJo xs x:tfGt/0f gu/L cfkm}n] hf]tef]u u/L cfPsf]n] pQm hUufsf] >]:tf d[ts k/;'/fd pkfWofosf] gfddf sfod u/L rf/ alxgLsf] d~h'/Ln] h]7L 5f]/L ods'df/L pkfWofosf] gfddf Psnf}6L gfd;f/L u/L hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ kfpF egL dfu u/]sf]n] dfu adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og egL of] xsbfjL ;"rgf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ?s'dsf]6 ?s'd -k"j{_ sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † ;'s] a'9fsf] gfltgL xs{axfb'/ a'9f / wgL a'9fsf] 5f]/L ?s'd -k"j_{ lhNnf l;:g] ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! ;fljs l;:g] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @ :yfoL jtg ePsL jif{ $$ sL sdf/L a'9f P]=P]= ;fljs l;:g] uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # 7]ufgf ePsL jif{ $@ sL sdf/L a'9fn] d]/f] a'jf xs{axfb'/ a'9fsf] ldlt @)%).)&.!% df / cfdf wgL a'9fsf] ldlt @)&$.)$.!^ df d[To' eO;s]sf]n] pNn]lvt 3/ hUuf d]/f] cfdf wgL a'9fsf] gfdaf6 xfdf] gfddf ;+oQ ' m gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/]h u/L btf{ u/LkfpF egL b=g+= $$! ldlt @)&*.!!.@# ut]sf] lgj]bgaf6 dfu bfjL u/]sfn] dfu adf]lhd lgj]bssf gfddf gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/]h u/L btf{ ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP jf cGo s;}sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP jf ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] eP 7f]; ;a't kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] jf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf Dofb afx]s #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–kdf0f;lxt bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf]nf cGoyf sfg'g adf]lhd eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

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cfo'j] {b pkrf/ s]Gb :yfkgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# kmfu'g . pkdxfgu/kflnsf 3f] / fxL j8f g+= !% pT;fx 6f] ndf cfo'j] {b pkrf/ s] Gb z'ef/De ul/Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / /fKtL cfo'a] {b lrlsT;fno t'n;Lk'/ sf] ;dGjodf cfo'j] {b ;DaGwL pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ lbg] p2] Zon] pT;fx 6f] ndf gful/s cf/f] Uo s] Gb pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . s] Gbsf] ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfo'j] {b :jf:Yo ;] jfaf6 gful/sx?nfO{ ;] jf kbfg ug] { / g;g] { /f] usf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] cf/f] Uo s] Gbsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . gu/ If] qdf cfo'j] {b

;DaGwL ;] jf kjfx u/L To;nfO{ kl5 cfo'j] {b :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug] { /fKtL cfo'j] {b lrlsT;fnosf kd'v 8f= dbgs'df/ la;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] cfo'j] {b pkrf/ k4ltnfO{ :yflkt ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;se/ JolQm lj/fdL gx'g] u/L :jf:Yosf] x] / rfx / Vofn ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;L, cfo'j] {b lrlsT;s kl/ifb\ sf cWoIf 8f= ;Gtf] if 7fs'/ , j8f g+= !% sf cWoIf /d] zs'df/ kf08] , :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f slj/fh lg/LIfs df] xgl;+x ;'gf/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/f]6/Låf/f :ju{åf/Ldf KnfG6 :yfkgf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @# kmfu'g . /f] 6/L Sna ckm bfªn] :ju{åf/L dlGb/ kl/;/df z'4 kfgLsf nflu KnfG6 lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 .

Ko'7fg lhNnfdf cjl:yt pQm tLy{ :yndf hfg] eQmhgnfO{ z'4 kfgLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] Snasf cWoIf /lhapNnfx vfgn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf‘sf cg';f/ b'O{ nfv nufgL ePsf] 5 .

ca KnfG6af6 lkmN6/ ePsf] z'4 kfgL lkpg] 5g\ . vfgsf] cWoIftf Pj+ u'?

WofgfgGb lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd u/L KnfG6 x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lkmN6/ x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmdsf ;+of] hs /f] 6l/og 8f ;~hLj kl08tsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f dLg/fh ef6n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf

@)&*.!!.@$ ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM kmfNu'0f z'Sn ifi7L, gIfqM e?0fL

Alpha Beta International Organizations Ghorahi-15 kathekol, Dang Cal 9824985100, 9806428779, 9746233122

gf] 6

l l l l

cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg df}sf lbOg]5 . lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf .

6f9faf6 cfpg]sf nflu vfg a:gsf] lgMz'Ns ;'ljwf . pd]/ !* b]lv @& jif{;Dd .

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg xl:k6nx?df nfdf] ;do sfd ug'{ePsf cg'ejL al/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;ld/ >]i7 MBBS, MD (Dermatologist) åf/f b}lgs ?kdf z'esfdgf kf]lnlSnlgsdf / dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb 3f]/fxL, bfªdf 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u, skfn tyf ;f}Gbo{ ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] r]s hfFr x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . pkrf/ ;]jfx? M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]kf]tf], rfofF, sf]7L, rfp/Lkg, gª lvOb} hfg], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;]tf] b'aL, lhp lrnfpg], bfb, PUhLdf, l;/f]l;;, PnhL{, skfn emg]{, d';f, cgfjZos df;' knfPsf], of}g OR5fdf sdL, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]{ng ;d:ofx?sf] pkrf/

cgfjZos df;' knfPsf], d';f, kmf]sf, lvn, sf]7Lsf] cTofw'lgs d]l;g åf/f pkrf/ ;]jf ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8]06n ;h{g 8f= ;[li6 kf]v]nåf/f z'esfdgf kf]lnlSnlgsdf bf“t, d'v, luhf;DaGwL pkrf/ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0fs'df/ emfåf/f dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf kfon, lki6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwaf6 pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;Dks{

z'esfdgf kf]lnlSnlgs

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

;8s ljefu cf]/fnf], SofDk;rf]s, 3f]/fxL, bfª Go"/f]8 lxdfno a}+s;Fu} 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^$$**, (*%&*^$$** kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, (*%&*@#@**

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M 7"nf] koTgn] ;fdfGo pknlAw kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M /f]lsPsf sfo{x?df cuhx?sf] ;xof]u /xg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M Jofkfl/s nfe, ;fdflhs bfloTj / cfkm\gf] If]qdf kefj kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M wg, klti7f / sd{If]qdf efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M unt JolQmsf] ljZjf; u/] wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

cfly{s nfe, sfo{ ;kmn Pj+ r'gf}tL kf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . ;Gtfg / cg'ofoLx?af6 ;xof]u /xg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M of]hgf sfof{Gjogdf cfkm\gf g} jfws /xg ;Sg]5g\ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M jGw'ju{;“u cfTdLotf, wg nfe / sfo{ ;kmntf /xg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M d]xgt ubf{ kl5;Dd nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

cfltYotfdf ;lxb tyf a] kQf kl/jf/ 3fOt] ckf+u zlxb ;Ktfx sfo{qmddf !) jif] { hgo'4df ;lxb ePsf !! hgf ;lxbsf kl/jf/nfO{ kdf0fkq, kfgL vfg] yd{;, Ps–Ps j6f yfn, Ps– Psj6f lunf; pknJw u/fOPsf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf j8f ;lrj ltns/fd l8;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf !$ g+= j8f sld6L cWoIf sLlt{dfg k'g, afndlGb/ cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf kc lji0f' e08f/L, !$ g+= j8f ;b:ox? km'ndtL g] kfnL, n5'dg a'9f, g} gfs'df/L rf} w/Ln] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f !$ g+= j8f ;b:o u'nfd /;'nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

xft] Aofu agfpg l;sfpFb} ufpFkflnsf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, @# Kfmfu'g . u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] lakGg / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf #) hgf dlxnfnfO{ xft] Aofu agfpg] tflnd l;sfPsf] 5 . ahf/df dx+uf] d"Nodf lsGg'kg] { xft] Aofu cfkm} n] agfpg ;Sg] ;Lk l;s] kl5 dlxnfx?n] ;Lk ljsf; u/] / :j/f] huf/ aGg ;s] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfsf] b'O{ nfv / j8f g+= ^ sf]

Ps nfvsf] nfutdf !% lbg] xft] Aofu agfpg] tflnd rnfOPsf] j8fWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfnn] atfpg'eof] . o;} aLr z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsfaLr pQm ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;dfkg ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldltsf pkef] Qmf cWoIf zf] efs'df/L zfxLsf] cWoIftf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf zflGt rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf tflnd ;dfkg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf rf} w/Ln] dlxnfx?sf] ;Lk ljsf; u/L /f] huf/L ka4{g ug{ Aofu

agfpg] tflnd ;~rfng ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} lalzi6 cltly j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfnn] lakGg / ;LdfGts[t ju{sf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Lk l;sfP/ :j/f] huf/ agfpg ufp“kflnsf / j8fn] xft] Aofu agfpg] ;Lk l;sfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df j8f ;b:ox? dlgiff rf} w/L, >L/fd ofbj, sf} lzNof ljZjsdf{, ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 uLtf rf} w/Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

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cfly{s dfldnf tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno d'sfd M a'6jn, g]kfn

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af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf ;DaGwdf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M– @)&*÷!!÷@$ 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ldlt @)&*.)*.)& df ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 af]nkq cfx\jfg eO{ /Ltk"j{s ldlt @)&*.)(.)* df k]z x'g cfPsf af]nkqx?dWo] tkl;n adf]lhdsf af]nkqbftfx?sf] saf]n c+s d"Nof+sgaf6 ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL b]lvPsf b]xfP adf]lhdsf af]nkqbftfx?nfO{ :jLs[ltsf nflu 5gf]6 ug]{ lg0f{o eP adf]lhd ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& -@_ adf]lhd ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M

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3f] / fxL–!& ju{2Ldf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;lxb :d[lt kfs{df sfo{qmd u/] / ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf n'lDagL kb] z ;b:o lgd{n dx/f -P6d_ n] ;lxb, j] kQf / 3fOt] sf] alnbfgn] b] zdf u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] pNn] v ub} { kf6L{n] rfx] cg';f/sf] ;Qf gcfp“bf ;lxbsf] ;kgf k"/ f x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;lxb tyf j] kQfsf kl/jf/nfO{

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sf}zn6f/–# eQmk'/ d'Vo sfof{no /xL bfª efn'jfª–! k'nrf]sl:yt @& cf}+ ;]jf s]Gb tyf cTofw'lgs uf8]{g df6{ l8kf6{d]G6n :6f]/ ;~rfng ug{sf nflu o; ;+:yfnfO{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf bIf tyf cg'ejL sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] xF'bf OR5's JolQmx?n] !% lbgleq b/vf:t lbgsf nflu ;"rgf cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lzj lzv/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yftkm{ qm; kb ;+Vof z}lIfs of]Uotf cg'ej ! clws[t ! :gfts pQL0f{ slDtdf @ jif{ @ a/Li7 ;xfos @ :gfts pQL0f{ slDtdf ! jif{ # Sofl;o/ @ Kn; 6' kf; slDtdf ! jif{ $ l/;]K;g @ Kn; 6' kf; slDtdf ! jif{ – % ahf/ kltlglw !@ Kn; 6' jf SLC ^ sfof{no ;xof]uL ! ;fwf/0f n]vk9 – & ;]So"/L6L uf8{ @ e'k' ;}lgs sfddf cg'ej uf8]{g df6{tkm{ qm; kb ;+Vof z}lIfs of]Uotf cg'ej ! d6{ ;'k/efOh/ ! :gfts pQL0f{ sfddf cg'ej @ n]vfkfn ! :gfts pQL0f{ sfddf cg'ej # ;xfos df6{ ! :gfts pQL0f{ sfddf cg'ej ;'k/efOh/ $ Knf]/ ;]N; -k'?if, !@ Kn; 6' pQL0f{ – dlxnf_ ;fwf/0f n]vk9 – % sfof{no ;xof]uL !

q nId0f a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , @# kmfu'g . /fKtL lsª elnan klzIf0f s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ –^ n] kyd v'daxfb'/ v8\sf :d[lt sk k'?if elnan kltof] lutfsf] ljh] tf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] l6d tyf v] nf8LnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . s] Gbn] ;f] daf/ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf l6d SofK6] g cf] dksfz dNn, /d] z dNn, dfgaxfb'/ >] i7, wgaxfb'/ e§ If] qL, xl/z a'9fyf] sL, ljgf] b a'9fyf] sL, v8\s las, gGbf/fd k'/ L, v] d/fh s] ;L, jL/] Gb 8f“uLnfO{ dfofsf] lrgf] tyf vfbf cf] 9fP/

;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . pkflw lht] / t'n;Lk'/ gu/sf] uf} / jnfO{ pRr agfPsf] eGb} yk xf} ;nfsf nflu ;Ddfg ul/Psf] klzIf0f s] Gbsf cWoIf sdn vqLn] atfpg'eof] . s] Gbsf cWoIf sdn vqLsf] cWoIftf ePsf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly g] kfnL sf+u] ; t'n;Lk'/ gu/ ;efklt ;'/ ] z xdfnn] ;Eo ;dfh lgdf{0fdf v] ns"b If] qsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] atfpg'eof] . ljlzi6 cltly elnansf sf] r tyf /fli6«o /] kmL bf] 0fksfz rGbn] v] ns"bsf] dxTjnfO{ a'em\g g;Sbf ;f] r] h:tf] ljsf; x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] .

>L afn hgtf dfWolds ljBfno ndxL g=kf=–# jgufpF b]pv'/L, bfª

klzIfs cfjZostf o; >L afn hgtf dfWolds ljBfno jgufpF bfªdf kfljlws lzIff tyf Jofj;flos tflnd kl/ifb\af6 ;DaGwg kfKt u/L ;~rfng eO/x]sf] l8Knf]df tx tLg jif]{ I.Sc.Ag. afln lj1fg ljifosf] cWofkg ug{ k"0f{sflng klzIfs cfjZos ePsf] x'Fbf ;f] kbk"lt{sf nflu ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*.!!.@# ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ tkl;nsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != ;+VofM ! -Ps hgf_ s/f/ lghL ;f]t @= cWofkg ug]{ txM I.Sc.Ag. #= kbM klzIfs $= Go"gtdM z}lIfs of]UotfM B.Sc.Ag. pQL0f{ %= tna eQfM lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ x'g]5 . ^= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.!!.@( ut] -laxfg ^ b]lv !! ah];Dd ._ &= ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*.!!.@( ut] !@ b]lv $ ah];Dd . *= 5gf}6 klqmofM lnlvt, df}lvs / kof]ufTds . (= cfjZos sfuhftx?M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL / cg'ejL eP kdf0fkq . !)= b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= @,))).– -b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq_ !!= dflyNnf] z}lIfs of]Uotf tyf cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf lbOg]5 . kwfgfWofks

nfdf] ;do sf7df8f} + g] kfn l:sg -5fnf_ xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn b] jbx d] l8sn sn] h a'6jndf sfo{/ t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 5fnf, of} g tyf :qmLg n] h/ ;h{g ljz] if1 8f= ;GbLk yfkfåf/f r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/ fgf] eGbf k'/ fgf] /f] usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf] ;\ .

8f= ;GbLk yfkfåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M != skfn emg] {, lrnfpg] , rfofF, bfb, tfn'kgsf] pkrf/ tyf skfn kTof/f] k0fsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . @= cg'xf/df ePsf] bfu, 808Lkmf] / , cf] 7 tyf cg'xf/ km'6\g] , sfnf] kf] tf] , rfofF, kmf] sf, ;] tf] b'aL, rfpk/Lkgf cflb /f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . #= z/L/ lrnfpg] , kmf] sf, gLn8fd, gª lvOg] , 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g] , km'6\g] , bfu, vl6/f, PShLd, ;f] / fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f tyf s'i7 /f] u cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . $= n]h/ kljlwaf6 cTofw'lgs d]l;gn] d';f, sf]7L, df;' knfPsf] / 6\of6' x6fpg] . %= dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ugf] l/of, l;lkmln; cflb ;Dk"0f{ of} g /f] ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&* r}t % ut], laxfg * b]lv a]ns ' f % ah];Dd ;Dks{ gfd klg .

6 f 5 a 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g tf{ ul/G b kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

a+u'/ kmd{ laqmLdf 3f]/fxL ahf/b]lv glhsdf ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] a+u'/ kmd{ laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} t/sf/L v]tL ug{ klg pko'Qm :yfg /x]sf]n] OR5'sn] ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w 5 .

yk hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

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Od]nM shivashikharbhalubang27@gmail.com

kyd k6s ksflzt ldltM @)&*.!!.@$ o; lhNnfsf] :jLs[t k~r jifL{o jg Joj:yfkg sfo{ of] hgfsf] clwgdf /xL cf=j= @)&*÷)&( df ;/sf/åf/f Jojl:yt jg -/fli6«o jg_ If] qdf / sfnfkfgL vf] nf rSnf jg aaO{ uf=kf=–% sf] jg If] qdf 9nfk8f cj:yfdf /x] sf] nut d"Nof+sg adf] lhdsf] ;'sfvf] nf dfn] /fli6«o jg 3f] / fxL–! bfªsf] ;fn, c;gf, hfd'g cflb hftsf ?v yfg $^ sf] sf7 !!%*=(# 3=lkm= / bfp/f !=*% r§f / sfnfkfgL vf] nf rSnf jg aaO{ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % bfªsf] vo/, ;fn, c;gf, hfd'g hftsf ?v yfg @!! sf] sf7 @&&@=#% 3=lkm= / bfp/f #=!% r§f 7] Ssf aGbf] j:t÷36f36 kyfåf/f s6fg, d'5fg, 9'jfgL tyf 3f6u2L ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] s] slt b//] 6df s6fg, d'5fg u/L tf] lsPsf] :yfgdf 3f6u2L ug{ ;lsG5 < of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) -tL;_ lbgleq kTo] s Kn6sf] 5'§f5'§} af] nkq vl/b u/L #! cf} + lbgsf] !@ ah] leq lznaGbL af] nkq k] z ug{ cfos/, d'=c= s/ tyf :yfoL n] vf g+= -PAN_ btf{ kdf0fkq ePsf sf7;DaGwL sf/f] af/ ug] { kmd{ jf ;+: yfnfO{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{no ;dodf o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . k"0f{ Joxf] / fsf] ;"rgf o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 .

v]nf8LnfO{ ;Ddfg

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tna M ;a} kbx?df ;+:yfsf] lgod cg';f/ nfu' x'g] 5 . cfjZos sfuhftx? M x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, g]kfnL gful/stf / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk tyf jfof]8f6f -c.v_

l8lehg jg sfof{no, bfªsf] ;'v8 v8f tyf 9nfk8f ?vx? s6fg, d'5fg, 9'jfgL tyf 3f6u2L ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

k'u] / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;du a:t'ut cj:yfsf] lj:t[t cWoog u/L d:of} bf tof/ u/] sf] ;'bz{g l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf7\oqmddf d'l:nd, du/, yf?, ob'j+zL, s'dfn, af] 6] , dfemL tyf nf] kf] Gd'v lk58f ju{nufotsf] wd{, ;+: s[lt, rfnrng, /Lltl/jfh / k/Dk/fx?nfO{ klg ;dfj] z ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pQm sfddf ;~rf/ rf} tf/Lsf] kfljlws ;xof] u /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;~rf/ rf} tf/L bfªsf ;'bz{g l/hfn, x/] s[i0f 1jfnL / d's'Gb/fh l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf kltlglw bLgdl0f cfrfo{, gful/s ;dfh u9jfsf ;+of] hs z+s/ kf08] o, r] tgzLn dlxnf ;dfh s] Gbsf cWoIf ;s'Gtnf l8;L, g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L pkzfvf u9jfsf ;efklt bof/fd ofbjnufotn] cf– cfkm\gf wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;a} h;f] lghL / ;/sf/L ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks, lzIfs dxf;+3, lzIfsx?sf k] zfut dxf;+3sf cGo kltlglwx? / :yfgLo ;+3;+: yfnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ufp“kflnsfsf lzIff kd'v Zofd lassf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng hgtf dflj u9jfsf kwfgfWofks /fd;'/ t ofbjn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

u9jf ufp“kflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no u9jf bfª n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

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cfly{s dfldnf tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno

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d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn CMYK

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