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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct 10, 2021)

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To;sf] em08} tLg dlxgfkl5 c;f] h @@ ut] ;/sf/n] k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/df @% hgf dGqL /xg] ;+j} wflgs kfjwfg eP klg em08} tLg dlxgfdf rf/hgf dGqLn] dfq} b] z rnfpg'kg] { cj:yf /fdf] cEof; xf] Og . h] sf/0f b] vfP/ l9nfO ul/Psf] eP klg ;/sf/ lj:tf/df ul/Psf ljnDa unt lyof] . ;a} dGqfnodf dGqL gx'Fbf hgtfsf ;/f] sf/sf ljleGg ljifo cf] em] ndf k/] eg] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdn] klg ult lng ;s] g . slt;Dd ljhf] u eof] eg] ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] dxf;efdf hfg] ljefuLo dGqL g} gx'Fbf x7ft k//fi6«dGqL lgo'Qm u/] / /fi6«;+3df k7fpg'kg] { cj:yf klg cfof] . ;dod} ;/sf/ lj:tf/ gx'g'sf sf/0f b] lvg] sf/0fx? t lyP g} . kfFr bnLo u7aGwgleqsf x/] s bnsf ;d:of, bn ljefhg;DaGwL cWofb] z, Pdfn] 5f8] / PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL /f] h] sf !$ ;f+;bsf] d'2f cflb w] / } 36gfnfO{ ;/sf/ lj:tf/ gx'g'sf sf/0f b] vfOPsf] lyof] . oL ;lxt kl5Nnf] ;do ;/sf/ lj:tf/df Gofofno klg hf] l8g cfOk'Ug' / o;;DaGwL ljjfbf:kb ;dfrf/ lg/Gt/ cfO/x] . To;nfO{ Aojxfl/s?kdf g} v08g ug] { u/L Gofofnoaf6 kxn ul/Pg eg] a? To;nfO{ k'li6 ug] { u/L ;/sf/ lj:tf/ ubf{ Pshgf u} / ;f+;bnfO{ dGqL agfpg] h'g sfd ul/of] , o;n] GofofkflnsfnfO{ yk ljjfbdf tfg] sf] 5 . kwfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gbzdz] / ha/fn] ;/sf/ lj:tf/df cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 klg dGqL agfpg'kg] { cfux u/] sf va/ ;fj{hlgs eO/x] sf lyP . o;} qmddf kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] lj:tf/ u/] sf] ;/sf/df ha/fsf h] 7fg tyf u} / ;f+;b uh] Gb xdfn dGqL ag] kl5 kwfgGofofwLzsf] bfaL k'li6 ePsf] eGb} ljleGg If] qaf6 la/f] w eO/x] sf] 5 . of] 36gfsf] k"j{kwfgGofofwLz, k"j{GofofwLz / jl/i7 clwjQmfx¿n] klg cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ yk tGsfpFb} Psyl/n] ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ug] { ;jf] {Rrsf] cfb] z;Fu ;d] t hf] 8] / AofVof ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] h'g JolQmnfO{ dGqL agfpg'ePsf] 5, tL sf+u] ; g] tf g} x'g\ t/ sf+u] ;leq klg olt w] / } ;f+;b /x] sf] a] nfdf u} / ;f+;bnfO{ dGqL agfpFbf Psflt/ u} / ;f+;bnfO{ 5 dlxgfsf nflu dGqL agfpg;Sg] ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] afWosf/L Aoj:yfsf] dd{ljk/Lt sfd ePsf] 5 eg] Tof] eGbf klg cem uDeL/ ;jfn o;nfO{ Gofokflnsfkltsf] ljZjf; / e/f] ;fdfly 7] ; k'¥ofpg] sfd u/] sf] 5 . a] nf–a] nfdf Gofokflnsf / sfo{kflnsfaLrsf] ;DaGwnfO{ lnP/ kZg p7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 kwfgGofofwLz lvn/fh /] UdLnfO{ r'gfjL dlGqkl/ifb\sf] cWoIf agfpg] sfd bnx?n] u/] sf lyP . tTsfnLg afWotf jf ljZjf;sf] cfwf/ tof/ kfg{ To;f] ul/Psf] elgP klg Tof] /fdf] cEof; lyPg . clxn] klg bnx? ;/sf/ agfpg c;kmn ePsf] v08df kwfgGofofwLzs} g] t[Tjdf …cnL{ On] S;gÚ x'g] rrf{ ug] { ul/Psf] lyof] . oBlk b] pjfsf] kIfdf ax'dt k'u] kl5 bnLo ;/sf/ g} aGg] cj:yf cfPkl5 afFsL ax; To;} ;] nfPsf lyP . clxn] ;/sf/ lj:tf/df kwfgGofofwLzsf cfkmGt / u} / ;f+;b dGqL ag] kl5 km] l/ Gofokflnsf / sfo{kflnsfaLr ;DaGwsf] ax; r'lng yfn] sf] 5 . of] 36gfsf] la/f] w ug] {x?df klg b'O{y/L dt 5 . Pp6f ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] /Iff x'g'k5{, Joj:yflksf, sfo{kflnsf / GofokflnsfaLr zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtsf cfwf/df rNg'k5{ eGg] ;r] t tKsfn] la/f] w ul//x] sf] 5 . of] la/f] wsf] kIf hfoh 5 . s] xL lbg nuftf/ kwfgGofofwLzn] dGqLdf cfkm\gf] dfG5] l;kmfl/; u/] sf] va/ cfpg' / ;/sf/ lj:tf/df pgs} h] 7fg u} / ;f+;b JolQm dGqL aGbf Pp6f lrGtfhgs l:ylt l;h{gf ePs} 5 . ;fdfGotM ;f+;bx? g} dGqL aGg] / 5 dlxgfkl5 ;f+;b aGg] cfwf/ b] lvPdf jf agfpg} kg] { JolQm dx;'; ePdf Psk6ssf nflu u} / ;f+;bnfO{ dGqL agfpg ;lsg] ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf 5 . of] dGqL agfpg] lgoldt klqmof geP/ Pp6f afWofTds ljsNk dfq xf] . clxn] sf] ;fdfGo cj:yfdf kof] u ul/Psf] ;f] afWofTds ljsNk k'li6 ug] { s'g} cfwf/ 5} g / of] cf} lrTok"0f{ lg0f{o xf] Og . o;n] Psflt/ sfo{kflnsf / Gofokflnsfsf] ;DaGwaf/] lg/y{s ljjfb l;h{gf ul/lbg] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ lxhf] c;+j} wflgs sbddfkm{t k6s–k6s ;+;b e+u u/] sfx?nfO{ cgfjZos v] Ng] 7fpFdf lbg] 5 . ;dudf of] nf] stflGqs cEof;sf] dd{ljk/Lt 5 . ;Qf?9 bnsf g] tfx?nfO{ ljleGg ts{dfkm{t o;nfO{ k'li6 ug] { kof; ug'{eGbf of] cf} lrToxLg lg0f{o ug'{ uNtL lyof] eg] / hgtfsf] aLrdf Ifdfofrgf ub} { cfufdL lbgdf GofokflnsfnfO{ ljjfbdf tfGg] s'g} klg ultljlw gug] { ;+sNk ug'{ g} ;xL x'g] 5 . To;f] t of] ;jf] {Rr cbfnts} ;+: yfut lg0f{oeGbf klg kwfgGofofwLzsf] JolQmut cfux;Fu hf] l8Psfn] o;af/] kwfgGofofwLzn] yk :ki6 kfb} { GofokflnsfnfO{ ljjflbt aGg glbg] koTg ug'{ h?/L x'G5 .

s;n] s] eg] < kr8sf] 7fpFaf6 tfnd] nsf] s'/ f ;f] Rg' 7Ls xf] t/ sf+u] ; lgjf{rgdf s;} ;Fu tfnd] n ub} {g . PSn} n8\g ;Ifd 5 .

– zzf+s sf] O/fnf -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dxfdGqL_ ;+;bdf ^)–&) hgfn] gf/f nufpFb} df s;} nfO{ lgsfNg kfOg] eP xfdL klg ax'dt ;QfkIfsf ;f+;bn] s]kL cf]nLx?nfO{ lgsfn eg]/ gf/f nufpF5f}+ .

– lj/f] w vltj8f -:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL Pj+ g] skf P;sf g] tf_ Pdfn] clxn] klg tfhf hgfb] zdf hfg'k5{ eGg] lg0f{odf cl8u 5 . kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] k7fPsf ;/sf/sf kltlglw;Fu oxL ljifodf 5nkmn eO/x] sf] 5 .

– kbLks'df/ 1jfnL -g] skf Pdfn] sf kjQmf_ olb o;k6s dlxnf g] t[Tj gcfP cfpFbf] aL; jif{;Dd klg Pgcf/Pgdf dlxnf g] t[Tj gcfpg] / Pgcf/Pgsf] eljio ;+s6df kg] {5 .

– /ljgf yfkf -u} / cfjf;Lo g] kfnL ;+3sf pkfWoIf_

dWodju{sf] ljifodf ljZjsf w] / } n] vs tyf ;flxTosf/x?n] snd rnfPsf 5g\ . sfn{ dfS;{n] of] ju{nfO{ em'l08Psf] ju{sf ?kdf kl/efiff u/] sf 5g\ . elgG5 ef/tsf kl;4 oyfy{jfbL ;flxTosf/ k] d rGbsf] ;flxTo dWodju{sf] dgf] lj1fg / cGt/j:t'sf jl/k/L 3'd] sf] 5 . ef/tsf n] vs 8f= Zofd ;'Gb/ 3f] ifn] …k] drGbsf pkGof;df dWod ju{Ú eGg] ljifodf ;f] w ug] { l;nl;nfdf ef/tLo dWodju{sf] uDeL/ cg'zLng u/] / …ef/tLo dWod ju{Ú gfds df] 6f] k': ts g} tof/ kf/] sf 5g\ . ;f] k': ts k9\bf ef/tsf] dfq xf] Og ;+;f/s} dWodju{sf] Pp6f kj[lQ, cfr/0f / dgf] lj1fg uhjn] cufl8 cfp“5 . hd{gLsf kl;4 ;flxTosf/ xfG; dfpg'; PGT;] ;ju{/ n] dWodju{sf] zf] s uLt gfds sljtf;+ux ksflzt u/] sf 5g\ . h;df dWodju{sf] efjgf / ;kgfnfO{ cToGt snfTds9+un] k:t't ul/Psf] 5 . dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf] 0fdf ;dfhsf] tNnf] txdf /x] sf] >lds lzNksf/nfO{ ;fdflhs rfns zlQmsf ?kdf kl/efiff ul/G5 . t/ Oltxf;df dWodju{ Pp6f ;~rfns tfutsf ?kdf /x“b} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . b'lgof“sf qmflGtx?sf] dfq xf] Og kltqmflGtx?sf] klg ;~rfns zlQmsf ?kdf oxL ju{ cufl8 cfPsf] b] lvG5 . o'/ f] ksf] lIflthdf ePsf b'O{j6f lj/f6 qmflGtx? ;g\ !&*( sf] kmfG;] nL /fHo qmflGt / ;g\ !(!& sf] ?;sf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtnfO{ g} lnp“ . kmfG;] nL /fHo qmflGt 3f] lift?kdf g} dWodju{sf] hfu[ltsf] kjfxdf pDn] sf] qmflGt lyof] . ?;sf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGt dhb'/ ju{sf] kf6L{ ;fdflhs hgjfbL dhb'/ kf6L{sf] hfu[ltsf] kjfxdf p7] sf] lyof] . t/ ;f] qmflGtsf] g] t[Tj / kykbz{g dWodjuL{o k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf g] tfx?n] u/] sf lyP . :jo+ n] lgg dWodjuL{o kl/jf/sf kltlglw lyP . ef/tdf ufGwLhLsf] g] t[Tjdf …c+u] h xf] ef/t 5f] 8Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy :jtGqtf ;+ufd rNof] . ;f] ;+ufdsf] g] t[Tjdf klg d"n?kdf dWodju{s} jr{: j lyof] . cd] l/sL :jtGqtf ;+ufd xf] ;\ jf cGo s'g} klg ;+ufdsf] g] t[Tjstf{ d"n?kdf oxL ju{ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . s] xL ckjfb t gx'g] s'/ f ePg . dWodju{sf] cd] nfleq pRr dWod, lgDg dWod, cem lgDg k"‘“hLklt ju{sf juL{o zfvfx? x'g ;S5g\ . dgf] lj1fg, lrGtg, Jojxf/ / ;kgfsf lx;fjn] of] txnfO{ ljåfgx?n] Pp6} 8\ofªdf /fv] / JofVof u/] sf 5g\ . of] ju{df ;sf/fTds hfu[lt cfof] eg] b'lgof“df eLif0f qmflGtx? ePsf 5g\ . /fi6«x? ljsf; / ;d[l4 ;dfgtf / :jtGqtfsf] lbzfdf j] u xfg] sf 5g\ . of] ju{df d'n's / hgtfsf] eljioklt ;sf/fTds r] t knfPg eg] b] zn] b'Mv kfPsf pbfx/0fx?sf] sdL 5} g .

8f= Zofd;'Gb/ 3f] ifn] kfrLg dWodju{, gof dWodju{, zx/L dWodju{, ufdL0f dWodju{, Jofj;flos dWodju{, cf} Bf] lus dWodju{, e"ldl;t ;DalGwt dWodju{, lzlIft dWodju{, pRr dWodju{, lgDg dWodju{ cflbdf ljefhg u/] / ltgsf cf–cfkm\gf ljz] iftfaf/] rrf{ u/] sf 5g\ . o;df /fhgLlt, kzf;g / sd{rf/LtGqdf /x] sf] dWodju{sf] rl/qdf d'n'ssf] w] / } s'/ f lge{/ /x] sf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ !(%) otfsf] g] kfnL /fhgLlts kl/jt{g, cuudg / kltudgsf v] nx?df g] kfnsf] /fhgLltsf v] nf8L s'g} g s'g} txsf dWodju{sf kltlglwx?n] efu

pkef] Qmfjfb / gjpbf/jfbn] dfG5] nfO{ :jfyL{, lgsDdf, et'jf, v~r'jf / ef] uL agfp“b} nu] sf] 5 . To;sf] kefj :jfefljs?kdf dWod ju{df k/] sf] 5 . lsgeg] cyfx ef] usf nflu lrGtf / zf] s ul//xg] of] ju{ s] xL ;f] t, ;fwg / cy{af6 ;DkGg klg x'G5 . ;Qf / /fhgLltdf kefj hdfpg klg ;S5 . of] ju{n] d'n'snfO{ kultsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg b] z / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / ;sf/fTds x:tIf] k gul/sg d'n's aGb} g . dWod juL{o kl/jf/af6 cfPsf n] lgg, dfcf] , d08] nf, ufGwL cflbsf] ;sf/fTds x:tIf] ks} sf/0f tL d'n's d'Qm ePsf x'g\ . ef/td} klg c+u] hx?n] 5f] 8] / uPsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, pBf] u, s[lif kljlwsf] ljsf;sf] lj/f;tnfO{ Toxf“sf] /fli6«o k"“hLklt / dWodju{n] …ef/t df“ ls hoÚ eGg] gf/f;lxt sf“w gyfk] sf] eP ef/t of] :yfgdf cfpg] lyPg . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f jf /fli6«o b'ef{Uo xfdf] d'n'sn] d'n'snfO{ 7Ls lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] ;r] t dWodju{ kfPg . tbg'?ksf] /fhg] tf kfPg

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lnb} cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ; xf] ;\ jf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ Psfw ckjfbnfO{ 5f] 8] / ToxL s'g} g s'g} ju{ w/ftnsf] dWodju{n] g} g] t[Tj ub} { cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] khftflGqs tyf jfd cfGbf] ngdf zxl/of dWodju{ tyf ufdL0f hldGbf/, 7fn' tyf /hf} 6fsf 5f] / fx?sf] g] t[Tj k+lQm sfod /x“b} cfof] . of] ju{af6 cfGbf] ngdf cfPsf] kltlglw Pp6f ;Ldf;Dd dfq qmflGtsf/L x'G5 . gfs b] vfpg vf] Hg] , Tofu u/] klg kl/jt{gsf nflu gu/] / cfkm\gf] dxTjfsf+Iff k"/ f ug{ / gfs /fVg ug] { dWodjuL{o lrGtg k0ffnL dWodjuL{o lrGtg k0ffnL xf] . To;sf/0f g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf] ngdf khftflGqs / jfddfu{sf] wf/af6 kof{Kt u2f/Lx? eP . k~rfot dWodjuL{o g] tfx?n] u/] sf] u2f/Lsf] d'gfkmfaf6} l6s] sf] lyof] .

Tolt 7"nf] ;z:q ;+3if{sf] k[i7e"ld ePsf] dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] d"nwf/ Pp6f ;Ldfdf k'u] kl5 ;] 6Jofs eof] . o;sf k5fl8 dWodjuL{o g] t[Tj txsf] dgf] lj1fg sfkmL xbdf lhDd] jf/ 5 . g] kfnL /fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] lrGtg k0ffnL, dgf] lj1fg, dgf] j[lQ sl/j–sl/j Pp6} ePsf] sf/0fn] /fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlwdf sf+u] ; hfpg\ sDo'lgi6 hfpg\ jf ldn] / hfpg kl/0ffd Pp6} cfp“5 . gof“ s] xL cfp“b} g . ltgLx?df d'n's / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;sf/fTds efjgf, r] t / lrGtf b] lvPg . g] kfnL hgtfsf] kwfg cGt/lj/f] w bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLklt ju{l;t 5 . t/ hgtfsf] kIfdf efif0f u/] sf, 3f] if0ffkq n] v] sf kf6L{sf g] tfx?sf] ;+ut r'gfj lhTbf;fy km] l/g k'U5 . bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLklt, ;fdGt, lzIff tyf :jf:Yo dflkmof, of] hgf cnkq kfg] { 7] s] bf/, sldzg vf] / / ei6frf/Lx?l;t p7a; x'g k'U5 . b'O{ jif{ cufl8 lxdfn ;fKtflxsn] u/] sf] ;j] {If0f cg';f/ g] kfnsf lghL z} lIfs ;+: yfx?df #) kltzt z] o/ t dfcf] jfbLx?sf] dfq} /x] 5 . lxhf] sf lbgdf g] kfnsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] lzIffnfO{ ;d] t alxisf/ u/] / hgjfbL :s"n / kf7\oqmd tof/ kf/] sf] dfcf] jfbLx?sf] oqf] l;km\6nfO{ dfS;{jfbL ;f} Gbo{ zf:qLo b[li6sf] 0fn] s] eGg] < of] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] Og . of] t j8f uhasf] dWodjuL{o dgf] lj1fgdf cfwfl/t zf] sofqf xf] . dWodju{af6 p7] sf] /fhgLlts g] t[Tj ;f“rf] cy{df n] lgg / dfcf] dfq xf] Og ufGwL / d08] nf h:tf /fhg] tfsf ?kdf dWodjuL{o ;dfhsf] w/ftnLo lrGtg k0ffnL klg ljj] s, r] tgf clg d'n's / hgtfsf af/] df ;kgf b] Vg] b[li6sf] 0fn] el/e/fp x'g'kb{5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu låtLo ljZjo'4df a] nfotnfO{ ljho u/fpgdf lj:6g{ rlr{nsf] s"6gLlts rft'otf{n]

u

zlzw/ e08f/L

lg0ff{os sfd u/] sf] lyof] . låtLo ljZjo'4kl5sf] lgjf{rgdf rlr{nn] dfq xf] Og rlr{nsf] kf6L{n] g} lgjf{rgdf g/fdf] k/fhosf] ;fdgf ug{'k¥of] . a] nfotsf] ;f] lgjf{rgdf rlr{n / pgsf] kf6L{nfO{ lgjf{rgdf x/fpg dWodju{n] g} cu'jfO u/] sf] lyof] . låtLo ljZjo'4df cfkm\gf] d'n'snfO{ ljho u/fpg Tolt dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf rlr{n / pgsf] kf6L{n] r'gfj xfg'{ ;fdfGo s'/ f lyPg . Tolta] nf of] kZgnfO{ lnP/ cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf g} lh1f;f / kZgx? p7] sf lyP . o'4sf] ;dodf rlr{nsf s] xL /0fgLlts of] hgf unt 7xl/Psf lyP h;sf] sf/0f sltko :yfgdf a] nfotn] Iflt Joxf] g'{ k/] sf] lyof] .

Tolt dfq sf/0fn] r'gfj xfg{' gkg] { xf] .

Toltdfq xf] Og h'nfO{ !($% df lgjf{rg gx“'b} rlr{nsf lj?4df ;+;bdf b'O{–b'O{ k6s cljZjf;sf] k:tfj btf{ ePsf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf o; ljifodf p7] sf] lh1f;fdf dWodjuL{o a'l4hLjLx?n] g} rlr{n k"0f{ cof] Uo /fhgLlt1 xf] Ogg\ . o'4df pgsf] of] ubfg /x\of] t/ a] nfotsf] zflGt / k'glg{df{0fdf pgL of] Uo 5} gg\ eGg] kltlqmof lbP/ n] v] . Tof] :t/sf] r] tgf:t/ ePsf hgtfdf dfq nf] stGq / lgjf{rgsf] d"No x'“bf] / x] 5 eGg] klg b] lvG5 . cfhsf] kl/b[Zodf klg g] kfnsf] dWodju{ nf] stGq / lgjf{rgnfO{ xfdLn] tbg'?k kl/efiff ug{ ;Sb} gf} + t'ngf g} x'g ;Sb} g . cfhsf] ljZj cGt/lge{/ tfsf] ljZj xf] . t/ xfdf] b] z k/lge{/ 5 . s[lifkwfg d'n'sn] vfBfGg, t/sf/L, kmnkm"n / df;';d] t cfoft ub{5 . oftfoftsf ;fwg, lgdf{0f ;fduL / nQfsk8f ;a} ljb] zaf6} cfoft x'G5g\ . xfdf] d'n'sn] lgs} ;:tf >ldsx? ljb] z k7fp“5 . To;df af} l4s >lds klg kb{5g\ . To;sf ;fy ;fy ef/t / a] nfotnfO{ pgsf kN6gdf rflxg] l;kfxLx? pTkfbg ub{5 . tL l;kfxLx? ljb] zsf] ;'/ Iffy{ ls dfg{ ls dg{ tof/ x'“b} cfPsf 5g\ . b] z bftf /fi6«x?n] lbPsf] C0f ;xof] u, ljb] zdf uPsf >ldsx?n] k7fPsf] /] ld6] G;, hgtfn] ltg] { u/] sf] lgs} dx+uf] s/ cflbaf6 rln/x] sf] 5 . To;} df ;Qf;Lgx?n] n'6 dRrfP/ cflnzfg hLjg latfPsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf] dWodju{sf] d"nwf/ nf] stGq, d'n's / hgtfklt pQ/bfoL b] lvb} g . ;s] /fhwfgLdf g;s] ;b/d'sfddf Pp6f 3/, 3/ u[x:yL sfod} , cd] l/sf o'/ f] k geP hfkfg / ci6«] lnof;Dd a:g] 5f] / f5f] / L, To;df klg cd] l/sL uLg sf8{ eP w] / } /fdf] dfg] / uj{ ug] { / gfs km'nfpg] dgf] lj1fg / ;+: sf/ 5 . cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{ lg:jfy{ /fi6«sf] ;] jfdf nufpg] eGbf ;fdfHojfbsf]

sfl/Gbf agfpg] lzIff lbnfpg elu/y koTg ug] {, ;Gtfg /fli6«o lrGts eof] eg] b'Mv dfGg] , :jfeLdfgsf] d"No gvf] Hg] , lghL lzIff / :jf:Yodf nufgL ug] { / hgtf r';] / sdfpg] , ;f+: s[lts?kdf clttd'vL aGg] , o1 dxfo1x?df nfvf} + bfg u/] / gfs 7"nf] u/fpg] 3/ cufl8sf] af6f] k“w] / f] agfpg Ps ?lkof“ nufgL gug] { bJo bf} nt 3/ 38] / Ls} ljifodf s'/ f u/] / ;do latfpg] , tTsfn gfkmfsf lgldQ pj{/ e"ld Knl6ª u/] / s+lqm6do agfpg] , pj{/ e"ldnfO{ 38] / L agfPkl5 pTkfbg 36\b} hf“bf d'n's / ;Gtltsf] eljio s:tf] xf] nf eGg] jf:tf gug] {, sldzg vfg] dflkmoflu/L ug] { g] tfl;t s'd hf] 8] / kmf] 6f] z] ;g u/] / /jfkm b] vfpg] , ejg lgdf{0f ug] {, pTkfbgdf hf] l8g OR5f gug] {, ljjfx, kf:gL tyf hGdlbg nufotdf 7"n} ef] h rnfpg klt:kwf{ ug] {, 5f] / LnfO{ c+z xf] Og bx] h lbg] , dlxgf+} ljjfx ef] h / uxgf sk8fsf s'/ f u/] / ;do latfpg] , ei6frf/ u/] / cs't ;DklQ hf] 8\g] sf] kz+;f ug] {, /fli6«o of] hgf cnkq kfg] { / sdfpg] 7] s] bf/klt 3[0ff gug] {, bz} +, ltxf/, 57nufotsf kj{x?df kmh"n vr{sf] ufkm a9fP/ 7"nf] dfG5] aGg] h:tf] e2f / lk5l8Psf] lrGtg k0ffnL / dgf] lj1fg ePsf] xfdf] b] zsf] dWodju{sf] d"nwf/ d'n'ssf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 / tNnf] txsf >lds a] / f] huf/ hgtfsf lgldQ pkof] uL b] lvPg . ToxL ju{ w/ftnaf6} clwsf+z g] tfx? r'lgG5g\ . ;+;bLo ;ldlt, ;+;b / dlGqd08ndf ca lgi7fjfg /fhgLlt1 xf] Og 7] s] bf/, bnfn tyf dflkmofvf] / x? el/g yfn] sf 5g\ . pkNnf] lgsfo t s] :yfgLo lgsfox?df ;d] t of] hgfsf] 7] s] bf/ / hgkltlglw Pp6} JolQm jf afp g] tf 5 eg] 5f] / f] 7] s] bf/ jf 5f] / f] g] tf 5 eg] afp 7] s] bf/ ePsf kz:t pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . ;/sf/n] agfPsf] bnfn k"“hLkltju{sf] kltlglwTj u/] sf] jfl0fHo b"t g} sf] le8–!( sf] vf] k cfoftdf ei6frf/df k/] sf] pbfx/0f xfdf cufl8 5 . xfdf cufl8sf] of] bf?0f tl:j/ c? gUg ksf/n] cufl8 cfpg] b] lvG5 . xfdf] b] zdf o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf x'g' ;fdfGo dfgjtf klg xf; x'“b} hfg' k} ;fn] ;a} lrh lslgg'sf k5fl8 gjpbf/jfbL cy{gLlt / pkef] QmfjfbL lrGtg k0ffnLsf] kl/0ffd xf] . pkef] Qmfjfb / gjpbf/jfbn] dfG5] nfO{ :jfyL{, lgsDdf, et'jf, v~r'jf / ef] uL agfp“b} nu] sf] 5 . To;sf] kefj :jfefljs?kdf dWod ju{df k/] sf] 5 . lsgeg] cyfx ef] usf nflu lrGtf / zf] s ul//xg] of] ju{ s] xL ;f] t, ;fwg / cy{af6 ;DkGg klg x'G5 . ;Qf / /fhgLltdf kefj hdfpg klg ;S5 . of] ju{n] d'n'snfO{ kultsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg b] z / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / ;sf/fTds x:tIf] k gul/sg d'n's aGb} g . dWod juL{o kl/jf/af6 cfPsf n] lgg, dfcf] , d08] nf, ufGwL cflbsf] ;sf/fTds x:tIf] ks} sf/0f tL d'n's d'Qm ePsf x'g\ . ef/td} klg c+u] hx?n] 5f] 8] / uPsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, pBf] u, s[lif kljlwsf] ljsf;sf] lj/f;tnfO{ Toxf“sf] /fli6«o k"“hLklt / dWodju{n] … ef/t df“ ls hoÚ eGg] gf/f;lxt sf“w gyfk] sf] eP ef/t of] :yfgdf cfpg] lyPg . t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f jf /fli6«o b'ef{Uo xfdf] d'n'sn] d'n'snfO{ 7Ls lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] ;r] t dWodju{ kfPg . tbg'?ksf] /fhg] tf kfPg / /fdf] Joj:yf klg kfPg . d'n'ssf] b'b{zfdf klg ;'wf/ cfPg .

dgsf ;d:ofdf v'n]/ s'/f u/f}+ …clxn];Dd c? ljifodf s'/ fsfgL u/] sf] lyP“ t/ dgsf] s'/ f, efjgfsf] s'/ f ug] { klg x'g] / } 5 o:tf] klxnf] k6s ;'g+] Ú– of] egfO xf] @% jifL{of dlxnfsf] . To:t} csL{ @# jifL{of dlxnfn] …cfkm"df cfTdljZjf; a9] / cfPsf] , cfkm\gf] nflu af] Ng ;Sg] ePsL 5', 8/fpg klg 5f] 8] sL 5'Ú elgg\ . o:tf jfSof+z sfd ug] { l;nl;nfdf sxL+ st} dfq ;'Gg kfOG5 . dgn] cem w] / } o:t}o:t} egfO cg'ejx? ;'Gg] ck] Iff ub{} b} lgsL rlng} /x] sf] 5 . …Mental health in an unequal worldÚ d"n gf/fsf] ;fy} g] kfndf …c;dfgtf x6fpg cfjZos 5, ;a} sf] ;fy / of] ubfg ;'ne, ;dfg / kx'“ro'Qm dfgl;s :jf:Yo xfdf] cleofgÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy of] jif{ ljZj dfgl;s :jf:Yo lbj; dgfO“b} 5 . dfgl;s :jf:YonfO{ :jf:Yo k0ffnLsf] d"n kjfxdf NofO{ ;DalGwt lgsfodf k} / jLsf] ;fy} ljleGg :yfg, tx / tKsf;Dd g} hgr] tgf clea[l4 ug] { p2] Zon] ljZj dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;+3n] ;g\ !((@ b] lv x/] s jif{ !) cS6'a/sf] lbg of] lbj; dgfpg nfluPsf] xf] . dfgl;s :jf:Yon] To:tf] cj:yfnfO{ hgfp“5 hxf“ AolQmn] cfkm"df /x] sf ;sf/fTds Ifdtfx?nfO{ klxrfg u/L hLjgdf cfpg] tgfjhGo kl/l:yltnfO{ :jLsf/ ub} { ;fdgf u/L, cfkm"nfO{ pTkfbgzLn t/Lsfn] k:t't ub} { kl/jf/ tyf ;dfhdf s] xL of] ubfg lbg ;Ifd x'g] cj:yf xf] . ljleGg :jf:Yo ;d:ofx? Hf:t} dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;d:ofx? klg Ps :jf:Yodf cfPsf Ps ck7\of/f] cj:yf xf], h;sf] pkrf/af/] w] / } h;f] AolQmx? cgle1 g} /x] sf 5g\ . s'g} klg AoltmnfO{ p;sf] AolQmut ljrf/, kfl/jfl/s, ;fdflhs tyf ks[lthGo 36gfx?åf/f l;lh{t ljleGg ;jfnx? h:t} Ao:t hLjgz} nL, 3/] n' lx+;f,

zf/Ll/s lx+;f, dfgl;s lx+;f, tgfj, bL3{ /f] u, of} g b'Ao{jxf/, dxfdf/L, åGå, kfs[lts ksf] k, dfgjlgld{t 36gfsf sf/0f s'g} klg AolQmsf efjgf, ljrf/, ;f] rfO / Aojxf/df c;/ ug] { ub{5 . ha AolQmsf ;f] rfO Aojxf/df gsf/fTds c;/ cfpg yfN5g\ pgLx?sf] b} lgsLdf c;/ kg{ yfN5 . pgLx? lagfsf/0f 8/fpg] , lbSs dfGg] , cTolws dfqfdf ?g] , Wofg s] lGbt ug{ g;Sg] , 56k6L x'g] , sfddf w] / } ;lqmo jf lgl:qmo x'g] , lgbf gnfUg] , PSn} a:g dg nfUg] , lr8\lr8fkg cfpg] , l56\6} l/;fpg] , cfqmfds Jojxf/ b] vfpg] , PSnf] kg dx;'; ug] {, b'MvL dx;'; ug] {, cfkm\gf] ;fy} c?nfO{ rf] 6 k'¥ofpg] Aojxf/ ug'{, gsf/fTds ;f] r cfpg] , cfTdxTof ;d] t ug] {, z/L/sf c+ux? b'Vg] cflb cflb nIf0fx? b] lvg yfN5g\ . x/] s rf/hgfdWo] Pshgf s'g} g

z/L/df klg To;sf] c;/ b] lvG5 . olb dgdf cfPsf ;d:ofn] cfkm\gf] b} lgs hLjgdf ul/g] lqmofsnfkx? Ufg{ c;xh eO/x] sf] 5, b} lgsL g} layf] lnPsf] 5 eg] xfdLx?n] of] a'em\g' h?/L 5 ls xfdL :j:y 5} gf} + . ;d:of p:t} –p:t} nfu] klg AolQmsf] k"jf{j:yf ux0f ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df AolQmn] ;fdgf ul//x] sf] x'G5, s;} n] ;S5 s;} n] ;Sb} g / dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] lzsf/ x'g k'U5 . clxn] dfgl;s tgfj, cfTdxTofsf 36gfx?sf] ;+Vof jif] {lg a9\bf] cj:yfd} /x] sf] 5 hf] xfdLx?sf nflu b'vb s'/ f xf] . ha xfdLn] cfkm"df cfPsf] gsf/fTds c;/x?nfO{ s] nfpg ;S5f} + ta ;fdgf Jojxf/ klg ug{ of vf] Hg yfNg'kb{5 . :j:y /xgsf] nflu z/L/sf] dfq xf] Og dgsf] :ofxf/ ug{ h?/L x'G5 . h;/L xfdf] z/L/df rf] 6k6s nfUof] eg] Hj/f] cfof]

;Gbe{ M ljZj dfgl;s :jf:Yo lbj; s'g} dfgl;s ;d:ofaf6 kefljt x'G5g\ . cfTdxTofsf] ;+Vof jif] {lg a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf ;d:of c? Hf'g;'s} pd] / , cj:yfsf dflg;x?nfO{ x'g ;S5 . o:tf nIf0fx?sf] klxrfg u/L z'?jfts} r/0fdf dgf] ;fdflhs ;xof] u kbfg ug{ ;s] df s8fvfnsf] ;d:of;Dd k'Ugaf6 arfpg ;lsG5 . ;jf{ËL0f lx;fan] :j:Yf /xg kfpg' xfdL ;a} sf] g} ;lu{s dfgjclwsf/ xf] . xfdf] z/L/df rf] 6k6s of zf/Ll/s ;d:of gx'“b} df xfDfL :j:Yf 5f+} egL eGg ;lsb} g . xfdL :j:Yf x'gsf] nflu zf/Ll/s :j:ytfsf] ;fy} dg klg :j:y x'g' h?/L 5 . slxn] sfxL+ xfdf] z/L/df nfu] sf rf] 6k6s, zf/Ll/s ;d:of, bL3{ /f] usf sf/0f dgdf kL8f x'G5 . To;} u/L g} dgdf kL/ kbf{ xfdf]

eg] xfdL pkrf/sf] nflu c:ktfn hfG5f} + .

To:t} dgdf ;d:of, dgdf gsf/fTds ljrf/x? cfpg nfu] df cfkm\gf] ;f] rfOdf Wofg lbg h?/L x'G5 . cfkm"df cfTd ;r] tgf Nofpg ;lsof] eg] cfkm"df cfPsf] ;d:of klxrfg ug{ ;Sof}+ eg] ;dod} Jojl:yt ug{ ;lsG5 . ha xfdf] dgdf efjgfTds c;/ b] vf kg{ yfN5 of dx;'; x'G5 ;d:ofsf] ;fdgf ug] {tkm{ Wofg lbg'kb{5 . ;fdgf Aojxf/x? M vfgkfgdf Wofg lbg] , dgsf ;d:ofx?nfO{ a] jf:tf ug] {, dg kg] { Jojxf/ ug] { h:t} of] uf, lstfa k9\g] , ;+uLt ;'Gg] , v] n v] Ng] , ;fyLx?;“u 3'Dg hfg] , ?g dg nfu] Ps l5g ?g] , cfkm"nfO{ Ao:t /fVg] kof; ug] {, w] / } ;do PSn} ga:g] , cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fleqsf

u

;'zLnf cfrfo{

lqmofsnfk ug] {, kl/jf/sf ;b:ox?;“u a;] / cfkm"n] dx;'; u/] sf cg'ej ;'gfpg] , ;sf/fTds ;f] Rg] , ;sf/fTds ;f] r ePsf cfkm"nfO{ dg kg] { AolQmx?;“u ;Dks{df /xg' . olt ubf{ klg dgdf cK7\of/f] dx;'; u/] df dgf] ljdz{stf{, dgf] ljb\, dgf] lrlsT;s ;“u e] 6] / ;xof] u lng'kb{5 . h;/L d] / f] 6fpsf] b'v] sf] 5 eGg ;S5f} + . To:t} d] / f] dg b'v] sf] 5 eGg] afgL klg a;fNg'k5{ . oflgsL h;/L zf/Ll/s :jf:Yosf] s'/ f v'n] / ul/G5 To;} u/L dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] af/] df klg v'n] / s'/ f ug'{k5{ . dfgl;s ;d:of, dgf] ;fdflhs ;d:of b] vf k/] sf AolQmx?nfO{ ljz] if :ofxf/ ug'{kb{5 . of] nfhsf] ljifo xf] Og ;d:oftxut s'/ f u/] / dfq g6'ª\ofp“, ;d:ofsf] h8;Dd k'u] / ;dfwfg ug] { jftfj/0f lgdf{0f u/f+} . dfgl;s ;d:of dgf] ;fdflhs ;d:of dfq Pp6f cj:yf xf] of] hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg x'g;S5 . ;?jf /f] u xf] Og o;sf] pkrf/ x'G5 . sltko ;d:ofx? dgf] ;fdflhs ;xof] u, ;fOsf] y] / fkLaf6 klg lgsf] x'g cf} iflw vfg' gkg{;S5 . elgG5 lg …;'v af“8] a9\5 b'Mv af“8] 36\5Ú of] egfOnfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { dgsf ;d:of;“u PSn} gn8f+} , ;xof] u lng] afgLsf] z'?jft u/f+} .

#

@)&* ;fn c;f]h @$ ut] cfOtaf/

(Oct. 10, 2021)

/fltdf klg xf]6n v'nfpg dfu q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, @# c;f] h . xf] 6n Joj;foLx?n] /ftsf] ;dodf klg xf] 6n v'nfpg dfu u/] sf 5g\ . bfª b] pv'/ L xf] 6n Joj;foL ;ldltn] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf u/] sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmddf pgLx?n] /fltdf xf] 6n v'nfpg] jftfj/0f agfOlbg ;/f] sf/jfnfx?;“u dfu u/] sf x'g\ .

Joj;foLn] xf] 6ndf 5fkf dfg] { kx/Lsf] z} nLsf] cfnf] rgf u/] . h1jfkm lbg'k5{ eg] / lgDtf] df pkl:ylt ghgfPsf] ] cf/f] k nufP . ;ldltsf cWoIf bLk] Gb k'gsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Joj;foLn] /ft} el/ xf] 6n vf] Ng] jftfj/0f agfpg cfux u/] . kfx'gfn] vf“bfvf“b} l;6L km's] / t;f{pg] , gf} ah] kl5 vf] n] uf8Ld} xfNg vf] Hg] kx/Lsf] kj[lQ unt ePsf] atfp“b} a:g] vfg] eo/lxt jftfj/0f agfpg cfux u/] .

…b'O{6f 39f /fv] / k'iku'R5f /flvlbg';\Ú– sfo{qdsf kd'v cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;fgf xf] 6n ;fem] bf/Ldf h'6\g'; 7"nf l/;f] 6{x? vf] Ng';\ .Ú pxf“n] n'lDagLsf] /fhwfgL:t/sf] ;+/ rgf / Jojxf/ b] vfpg cfux ug'{eof] . cgfxsdf Joj;foLnfO{ km:g glbg] 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] egfO lyof] . ;a} xf] 6nsf] ljj/0f tof/ u/] kl5 xf] 6n Joj:yfkg tyf xl:k6fln6L tflnd lbg] arg lbg'eof] . ut @)%* d+l;/ !) ut] b] lv /fltdf xf] 6n vf] Ng gkfOg] lgod agfP/ ;/sf/n]

z'ed n3'pBd ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef 3f] / fxL, @# c;f] h -o';_– z'ed n3'pBd ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] gjf} + ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf d's] z e';fnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf] le8–!( sf] sf/0f ns8fpg x'“bf klg ljQLo :j:ytf sfod /fVg ;lsPsf] kult kltj] bg ;+: yfsf ;lrj /Tg/fd a~hf/fn] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] o;

jif{sf] sfo{qmddf !) kltzt ;b:otf lj:tf/ ug] {, cGo artsf zLif{s agfO{ art km/flsnf] agfpg] , Jojl:yt ug{ ;xsf/L tflnd rnfpg] , sd{rf/Lsf] ;~ro sf] if agfpg] nufotsf cfufdL sfo{qmd k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf] cfo Joo ljj/0f sf] iffWoIf z+s/ clwsf/Ln] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf 1fgaxfb'/ kmf} bf/sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf g/] z sfsL{, ;xsf/Lsf

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