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;donfO{ 5]Sg;Sg] sf]xL axfb'/ hGd]s} 5}g dlxnf lx+;f / b08xLgtfsf] cGTo slxn] < ljZjnfO{ ;Gt'lntLs/0f u/f+} , dlxnf dflysf] lx+;f cfh} cGTo u/f} + eGg] gf/fsf ;fy dlxnf lx+;f lj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf] ef] ln ;dfkg x'Fb} 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] tTjfjwfgdf ;g\ !((! b] lv gf] e] Da/ @% af6 z'? eO l8;] Da/ !) ;Dd ;~rfng ug] { of] cleofgsf] of] #! cf} + cleofg xf] . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3n] ;'Gtnfsf] /ª h:t} dlxnfsf] hLjgnfO{ rlDsnf] / pHofnf] agfpF, ;a} ksf/sf lx+;faf6 dlxnfnfO{ d'Qm u/f} + eGg] gf/f to u/] sf] 5 . oxL cj;/df b'O{ jif{ cufl8 sf7df8f} +df Pp6f cGt/f{li6«o dlxnf ;Dd] ng klg ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;Dd] ngdf ljZjsf w] / } jfdkGyL dlxnf ;+u7gx?sf kltlglwx?sf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] lyof] . o; jif{ g] kfndf To;:t/sf] sfo{qmd ePg . ;w} x'g] s'/ f klg ePg h'g :jfefljs xf] . t/ ;dfhdf lkt[;Qf sfod /xFbf;Dd o; ksf/sf cleofg / sfo{qmdx? hlt eJo?kdf dgfP tfklg To;sf] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffdd'vL tl:j/ cufl8 cfpg g;Sbf] / x] 5 . ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3s} tYof+scg';f/ cfh klg ljZjdf kTo] s lbg Ps ;o #& hgf dlxnfn] 3/] n' lx+;fsf sf/0f Hofg u'dfpF5g\ . ;f] xL tYof+scg';f/ cd] l/sf h:tf] cfkm"nfO{ khftGqsf] dl;xf 7fGg] d'n'sdf kTo] s lbg tLg hgf dlxnf cfkm\gf] klt jf k] dLaf6 dfl/G5g\ . dlxnf d'lQmsf cfjfh ljZjel/ pl7/xG5g\ . cleofgx? klg rln/x] sf x'G5g\ . sfdsfh, lx88'n, njfO v'jfOnufot w] / } s'/ fdf dlxnfx?n] s] xL :jtGqtf kfKt ub} { uPsf] klg b] lvG5 . t/ dlxnf lx+;fsf] ufkmdf eg] sdL cfpg g;Sg' b'Mvb s'/ f ePsf] 5 . dlxnf lx+;fsf lj?4df ljZjJofkL?kdf cleofg ;~rfng eO/xFbf dlxnf lx+;fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ g] kfndf dlxnfx? xKtf} +b] lv wgf{df 5g\ . ut jif{ 3/] n' lx+;fdf dfl/PsL gs'GgL wf] jL / e"dflkmofsf] if8\oGqdf k/] / j] kQf ePsL lgd{nf s'dL{sf] Gofosf lgldQ dlxnfx?n] rnfPsf] ;+3if{klt ;/sf/sf] pbfl;gtf /xFb} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . To;sf/0f pTkLl8t dlxnfx?nfO{ Gofosf] eLs dfUb} Ps jif{b] lv cfGbf] ng/t x'Fb} cfpg'k/] sf] 5 . ut efbdf g] kfnu~hsf dlxnf @) lbgsf] k} bnofqf u/] / sf7df8f} + k'u] / dfOtL3/ d08nfdf wgf{ klg a;] sf lyP . dlxnfx?sf] Gofok"0f{ cfjfhnfO{ afFs] kzf;gn] jf:tf u/] g eg] / /fhwfgL k'u] sf pgLx?nfO{ tTsfnLg u[xdGqLn] cg';Gwfg u/L sf/jfxL ug] { jrg lbP t/ tbg'?k sfd cufl8 a9fOPg . xTof h:tf] kmf} hbf/L cleof] udf kqmfp k/] sf 5hgfnfO{ ;fdfGo tf/] v / hdfgLdf 5f] 8\g] sfd eof] . csf{ cf/f] lkt jfbzfx s'dL{nfO{ kzf;gn] kqmfp g} u/] g . jfbzfx g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf k"j{;f+;b ePsf] sf/0f /fhgLlts bafan] ubf{ pgnfO{ kzf;gn] kqmfp gu/] sf] xf] eGg] a'emfO hgtfsf] 5 . o;/L g} /fhgLlts x:tIf] ks} sf/0f s~rgk'/ sL lgd{nf kGtsf xTof/fsf] vf] hL ug] { / kQf nufP/ sf/jfxL ug] { sfd cfh;Dd x'g g;s] sf] b] lvG5 . o:tf cGo 36gfx? klg w] / } ePsf] kl/b[Zodf g] kfn klg dlxnf cl:dtfsf] c;'/ Iff x'g] dfq xf] Og hLjg g} c;'/ lIft x'g] d'n'sdf c+lst x'g k'u] sf] 5 . of] ;fdfGo nHhfaf] w / cfqmf] zsf] s'/ f xf] Og . afFs] sf dlxnfx?n] 36gfsf] uDeL/9+un] 5fglag xf] ; / xTof/fdfly sfg'g adf] lhd sf/jfxL xf] ;\ eGg] dfu 5 . t/ ;/sf/ 5fglag kltj] bgn] lbPsf] ;'emfjcg';f/ l;cfOljsf] g] t[Tjdf k'gM 5fglag ug] { sfddf ;lqmo x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . To;y{ cfh klg dWoo'uLg aa{/ tfsf ?kdf sfod /x] sf] xTof, lx+;f / anfTsf/sf 36gfx?df g] kfnL dlxnfx?n] ;xh} Gofo kfpg] cj:yf 5} g . of] dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf] ngsf cufl8 pkl:yt 7"n} r'gf} tL xf] . g] kfn lkt[;Qfdf cfwfl/t lxGb' wfld{s ;+: sf/ / ;ltkyf h:tf] qm'/ / cdfgjLo Oltxf; ePsf] d'n's xf] . of] cfnf] sdf x] bf{ cfhsf] dlxnfsf] cj:yfnfO{ w] / } kl/jt{gsf] cfFvfn] x] g] { ul/G5 . t/ dlxnfdfly x'g] anfTsf/, lx+;f / xTofsf 36gfx? Go"gLs/0f ePsf] b] lvb} g . o;sf k5fl8 /fHo;Qfsf] lkt[kwfg ;f] rfOn] sfd u/] sf] 5 . ;fdGtjfbn] dlxnfx?nfO{ s8f aGwgdf /fv] / kvf{n leq s} b u/fPsf] lyof] . To;sf cjz] ifx? xfdf] ;dfhdf cem} x/fPsf 5} gg\ . csf] {lt/ lgud k"FhLjfbn] dlxnfx?nfO{ lj1fkg, kzfwg / ef] uljnf;sf] ;fwg agfP/ gf+u} ;8sdf bf} 8fPsf] 5 . oL b'a} kj[lQ / ;d:ofsf lj?4df dlxnf :jtGqtf, ;dfgtf, hLjg / cl:dtfsf] /Iffsf lgldQ yk ;+3if{sf] cfjZostf ePsf] b] lvG5 . dlxnfx?sf] Goflos ;dfgtf / d'lQmsf] cfGbf] ng dlxnf ;+u7gx?n] PSn} ;~rfng u/] / ;kmntf kfKt ug{ ;lsb} g . To;n] vfnL k'?if lj/f] wL ‘;] lG6d] G6’ dfq sfod ub{5 . cfh;Dd ePsf ;Lldt pknlAwx? klg dlxnfx? PSn} n8] / kfKt ePsf xf] Ogg\ . b'lgofFdf dlxnf d'lQmsf] kZgdf cfjfh p7fpg] k'?ifx?sf] ;+Vof klg ;fgf] 5} g . cfh;Ddsf] Oltxf;n] b] vfPsf] jf:tljs tYo eg] sf] dlxnfx?sf] jf:tljs d'lQm / Goflos ;dfgtfsf lgldQ j} 1flgs ;dfhjfbL dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf] ngsf] lbzf g} ;xL lbzf xf] eGg] b] lvG5 . k"FhLjfbL / ;fdGtjfbL k0ffnLdf cfwfl/t Joj:yfsf] cd] nfleq dlxnfdflysf] cdfgjLo Jojxf/, lx+;f, b08xLgtf / c;dfgtfsf] cGTo x'g ;Sb} g .
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d} n] 7Dofpg g;s] sf] eg'“ ls a'em\g g;s] sf] eg'“ Tof] s] eg] em08} nfdf] ;o jif{sf] hfu/0f cleofg rn] ] klg g] kfnLx?sf] r] tgfsf] :t/ pef] nfUg'kg] {df cwf] ultlt/ nfnflot lsg x'G5 < lsg Jojxf/df nf] stflGqs rl/q / cfr/0f b] vfpg ;s] gf} + < xfdf] snf Pj+ ;flxTosf] kmf“6 lsg sdhf] / / lsg kefjxLg ktLt x'G5 . lsg sdhf] / L n'sfOG5g\ < ;don] g] 6f] sf6L ;s] sf] xf] Og / <
u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ h] nbz{gdf o;/L cleJoQm eO;s] sf] 5 P P Kof/f] ef] ln d] / f] gdf] gd:t} :jfut t] / f] d] / f] Kof/f] ef] ln x'g] 5 /ft eP kl5 x'G5 keft ch/ cd/ 5' geg"g\ sf] xL kl/jt{gzLn of] ;+;f/ To; lbgsf] h] nbz{gsf] ;dLIff uf] i7Ln] tTsfnLg kl/j] zsf] ;do / ljkZogf Wofg;Ddsf] ;do uhan] hf] l8g cfOk'Ubf cfkm\g} hLjgj[Q klg l;+uf] eP/ plePsf] h:t} eof] . To; a] nf d} n] dfS;{jfbsf] ef} lts lrGtgnfO{ dfq ;jf] {k/L dfg] / lx8\bf d] / f] dgdf ljkZogfsf] ls/0f klg k/] sf] eP p;a] nf cem pmhf{jfg eP/ sfd ug{ ;Sy] x'“nf . Psxf] / f] ef} ltstf, uf;, jf;, skf;, lzIff, :jf:Yo, dgf] / ~hg dfq Psfnfk x'g k'Ubf cg] s cK7\of/f l:yltsf] ;fdgf ug{ sd sl7g lyPg . cfh tL cK7\of/fx? ljkZogfsf ;xf/fn] ;xh} kf/ ug{ ;lhnf] x'GYof] . 7f8f] ef} ltstf dfq x} g dgf] b} lxs b'a} Psfsf/ u/] / x] bf{ lkmlhsn 6«] lgª -zf/Ll/s tflnd_ dfq x} g d] 06n 6«] lgª -dfgl;s tflnd_ klg k'Ug hfGYof] . o;/L leqaf6 klg phf{ ylkOg} /xGYof] . clxn] of] c:tfpg nfu] sf] h'g em} + o:tf s'/ f ;Dembf y} y} nfU5 . a[xt\ zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] @)^# ;fn d+l;/otfsf] ;do s;} n] dfg"g ls gdfg"g xfdL t qmflGtkl5sf] zflGtsfndf 5f} + . ca kr08x?n] / ljkLsf cg'ofoLx?n] aGb's p7fpg gknf{ . o; a] nfsf k'/ fgf qmflGtsf/Lx?n] zflGt o'usf dfS;{
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@)&* ;fn d+l;/ @# ut] laxLaf/
(Dec. 9, 2021)
www.nayayougbodh.com
åGåkLl8tnfO{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ladf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& n] åGåkLl8tsf nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ladf z'? u/] sf] 5 . j8f sfof{non] a'wjf/ sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / :jf:Yo aLdf z'? u/] sf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] åGåkLl8tx?sf nflu :jf:Yo aLdfsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf 3f] / fxL kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf hgo'4, hgcfGbf] ngsf ;lxb, a] kQf, 3fOt] kl/jf/sf nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo aLdf sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly rf} w/Ln] ;lxb kl/jf/, j] kQf / 3fOt] ePsfx? ;a} pkdxfgu/
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åGåkLl8tx?sf] :jf:Yo aLdf ug{ nfluPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] j8fdf a;f] af; ug] { åGåkLl8tx?n] 36gf ePsf] v'Ng] sfuhkq lnP/ j8f sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . :jf:Yo aLdf af] 8{ bfªsf kd'v uf] kLnfn cf] nLn] lhNnfd} klxnf] k6s 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& n] åGåkLl8tsf nflu lgMz'Ns
:jf:Yo aLdf z'? u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] Ho] i7 gful/s, s ju{sf] ckf+utf ePsf JolQmsf] kl/jf/, PrcfO{eL P8\; ePsf JolQmsf] kl/jf/, uDeL/ vfnsf] l6jL ePsf JolQmx?sf nflu :jf:Yo aLdf lgMz'Ns u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . cltljkGg / cltul/a kl/jf/sf] nflu klg lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo aLdf /x] sf] t/ bfªdf
cltljkGg / ul/ax?sf] kl/rokq gePsfn] nfu' ug{ ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . cf] nLn] c;f/ d;fGt;Dd %) kltzt gful/sx? :jf:Yo aLdfsf] kx“'rdf Nofpg] nIo /x] sf] eGb} o;df hf] l8g ;Dk"0f{ lhNnfaf;Lx?df cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn dlxnf s] Gbsf ;fd'bflos ;] jf cWoIf sNkgf Gof} kfg] n] åGåkLl8tx?sf] kL8f sd ug{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& n] z'? u/] sf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo aLdfsf] kz+;f ug'{eof] . åGåkLl8t ;femf ;~hfnsf cWoIf ksfz rf} w/Ln] ;/sf/sf] gLlt / sfuhL klqmofsf sf/0f jf:tljs kLl8tx? ;/sf/L ;] jf ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . j8f ;b:o /] jGtf k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f ;lrj df] xgl;+x ;'gf/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
Ps===
hu]g{ f u/]sf] eGb} cfof]hsklt wGojfb 1fkg ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly n'lDagL kb]zsf ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{n] g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts kl/jt{g;“u} g]kfnsf] snf ;flxTosf] If]qdf klg kl/jt{g cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ snf ;flxTon] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] eGb} /fHon] tL ;i6f ;h{sx?nfO{ x]gk{' g]{ atfpg'eof] . ;du /fKtLsf] ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf ;i6f ;h{sx?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]/ pT;u{ kl/jf/n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …g]kfnL uLt ;+uLtsf] pGgog tyf ;i6fx?sf] ;Ddfgdf ;dlk{tÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy 3f]/fxLdf pT;u{ ;+uLt cjf8{ @)&* ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . pT;u{ g]kfn / kxn g]kfnn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] cjf8{ sfo{qmddf snf, ;flxTosf] dfWodaf6 /fKtLsf
ljleGg ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf snfsf/x?nfO{ cjf8{ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . cjf8{ kfpg]df pTs[i6 uLtsf/, ;+uLtsf/, ufos, uflosf, df]8]n /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} dft[efiffsf uLtsf/, ;+uLtsf/ / df]8]nnfO{ klg kdf0fkq / cjf8{ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL kb]zsf ;efd'v k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{, nf]suflosf rGbsnf zfx, sf]dn cf]nL, s'nfgGb lu/Lnufotsf ;i6f, ;h{s, ufosnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pT;u{ lkmNd kflnsf lgb]z { s tyf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs s]Pn kLl8tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg snfsf/ tyf /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?sf] klg pkl:ylt lyof] . ljleGg g[Tox? k:t't ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f nf]s bf]xf]/L klti7fg g]kfnsf k"js { ]GbLo cWoIf rGb zdf{n] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .
;dfrf/
hxf“===
lgdf{0f ubf{ b]lvPsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{]u/L kxn yflnPsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kltlglwn] atfPsf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % / j8f g+= ^ sf] ;Ldf If]qdf kg{] kgfxf vf]nf k'nsf] k"jk{ l§sf] kf“r ;o ld6/ If]qdf b]lvPsf] ljjfb cem} ;'lNemPsf] 5}g . oL / o:tf ljjfb /x]sf :yfgdf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] kxn ul//x]sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] atfpg'eof] . …kgfxfvf]nf glhssf] If]qsf] ljjfb ldnfpg nfluk/]sf 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …;+jfb / 5nkmnaf6 lgsf; lgsfNg] of]hgfdf 5f}+ .Ú sfnfsf6]b]lv u9jf;Dd @) lsnf]ld6/ If]q ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ Pp6f Kofs]h / u9jfb]lv /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf;Dd @@ lsnf]ld6/ If]qdf csf]{ Kofs]h tof/ kf/]/ ;8s lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] xf] .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] . OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..
xflb{s ;dj] bgf xfdf Kof/f efO, c+sn, xh'/a'jf bfª dl;gf lgjf;L g/axfb'/ s'“j/sf] oxL @)&* d+l;/ !& ut]sf lbg ^! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgklt ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .
o; v'zL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o lvd/fh 9sfnsf k'hgLo lktf r'8fdl0f 9sfnsf] oxL @)&* d+l;/ !! ut]sf lbg ^) jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgklt w}o{wf/0f ug{] zlQm kfKt xf];\ egL ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ . nlnt kf]v]n -sf]iffWoIf_
bfHo" M e"kaxfb'/ s'Fj/ -cd]l/sf_ elthf÷elthL a'xf/L M ;Gtf]if s'Fj/÷kfj{tL s]=;L= s'Fj/ elthL M ;'hftf v8\sf, /]vf yfkf, efg' yfkf -b]pv'/L_ gfltgL M s[lifsf s'Fj/, s[ltsf s'Fj/ -cd]l/sf_ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{
Pj+
kl/jf/ b]pv'/L, bfª
;d:t v'zL jrt tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª
kb]z ;/sf/, n'lDagL kb]z
ko{6g, ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqfno
3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf
zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg sfof{no, bfª
gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no
hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdsf] nfeufxL 5gf}6sf] nflu lgj]bg k]z ug{];DaGwL ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)*.@# ut] sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_
txl;n ldl;n g+= #*@ bfª b]pv'/L lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] lhNnf sfe]knfGrf]s Zofdkf6L l;dnrf}/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= # 3/ e} xfn sf7df8f}+ lhNnf sf7df8f}+ dxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= #$ gofFjfg]Zj/ a:g] jif{ &! sf e/taxfb'/ v8\sfsf gfpFsf] #% lbg] Dofb============ . jfbL lhNnf bfª u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= $ a:g] klbk/fh zdf{ kltjfbL tkfOF ePsf] n]gb]g d'2fdf o; bfª lhNnf cbfntsf] ldlt @)&*.)&.!^ ut] ePsf] km};nf adf]lhd tkfOFaf6 e/L kfpg] 7x/]sf] ljuf] ?= %,)),))).– -kfFr nfv ?k}ofF_ cbfntL z'Ns / e/L e/fp x'Fbf;Ddsf] Jofh ;d]t e/L kfpg] u/L clGtd km};nf ePsf]n] ;f] km};nf sfof{Gjog ug]{ kof]hgsf nflu pkl:yt x'g of] Dofb hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . tkfOFn] of] Dofb a'lemlnPsf] jf sfg'gsf] /Lt k'¥ofO 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] af6f]sf Dofb af]xs #% lbgleq o; cbfntdf cfkm} pkl:yt x'g' cfpg' jf cfkm\gf] sfg'g Joj;foL jf jfl/; d's// u/L k7fpg' xf]nf . Dofbleq cbfntdf pkl:yt x'g gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . Olt ;Dat\ @)&* ;fn d+l;/ dlxgf @# ut] /f]h % df z'ed\========. g]kfn ;/sf/
dfnkf] t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf r}nfxL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ( xfn ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= # a:g] laGtL/fd s'dfnsf] 5f]/f ;f}/] s'd[ fnn] cfkm\gf] gfddf btf{ >]:tfsfod /x]sf] tkl;nsf] lsQf hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.)*.@) df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug'e { Psf]n] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs afx]s c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg]{ eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ;–kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .
tkl;n
uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd r}nfxL (v %&# )–@–# ;f}/] s'dfn o;df pNn]lvt lsQf hUufsf] df]7 >]:tf ldlt @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf hnL gi6 ePsf] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u bfªaf6 kfKt u/]sf] k"hf{ yfg–! k]z u/]sf] x'Fbf pNn]lvt lsQf hUuf cfkm\gf] gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL ;f}/] s'dfnn] dfu bfjL ug'{ePsf] .
An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&* d+l;/ $ ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 t'n;Lk'/tkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M lvd/fh k'g df]=;f= g+= M /f= $ k= %*&^ 7]ufgf M h}dfs;nf–@, /f]Nkf ;Dks{ g+= M (*^*^@)(%*
clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .
:ju{åf/L rnlrq dlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf eJo kbz{g eO/x]5 lxGbL syfgs rnlrq t8k
;f] 6fOdM !@–# ah], #–^ ah], ^–( ah]
o; sfof{nosf] cf=j= @)&*.&( sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ n'lDagL kb]z hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog sfo{ljlw, @)&% adf]lhd blnt, ljkGg d';ndfg, nf]kf]Gd'v tyf clt l;dfGts[t ju{ jf ;d'bfox?sf] bfª lhNnfdf hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdsf] :jLs[t gS;f adf]lhdsf] cfjf; lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu tkl;ndf pNn]lvt :yfgx?df :yfoL?kn] a;f]jf; ul//x]sf nfeufxLaf6 lgj]bg ;+sng ug{'kg{] ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq tf]lsP adf]lhdsf sfuhftx?;lxt cfj]bg kmf/d e/L ;DalGwt uf=kf=÷g=kf=÷p=d=g=kf= sf] sfof{no÷j8f sfof{no jf o; sfof{nodf a'emfpg'x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx? M bfª lhNnf kb]z :yfgLo tx j8f g+=÷If]q ;ef lgjf{rg If]q ! -s_ /fKtL uf=kf= $/* ljutb]lv ;f] :yfgdf :yfoL a;f]jf; ub}{ cfjf; ;+Vof @! u9jf uf=kf= cfPsf] kdf0f . $/% gful/stfsf] kltlnlk . /fhk'/ uf=kf= # hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ jf 3/ hUufsf] ! -v_ /fhk'/ uf=kf= & lt/f] jf z'Ns a'emfPsf] eP ;f] ;DaGwL cfjf; ;+Vof @@ ndxL gu/kflnsf %,^,&,* / ( sfuhftsf] kltlnkL . lah' nL, wf/f jf cGo ;'ljwf z'Ns 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= ! / # a'emfPsf] sfuhft . @ -v_ 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= * nfeufxL a;f]jf; ub}{ cfPsf] 3/sf] cfjf; ;+Vof @@ t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= !& ef}lts cj:yf÷kmf]6f] . ;DalGwt :yfgLo txn] nlIft ju{leq kg]{ # -s_ t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= & / !$ egL u/]sf] l;kmfl/; . cfjf; ;+Vof @@ kdf0f v'Ng] cGo sfuhft . # -v_ zflGtgu/ uf=kf= % cfjf; ;+Vof @! aaO{ uf=kf= ^ b+uLz/0f uf=kf= # bi6JoM– cfj]bg kmf/fd ;DalGwt uf=kf=÷g=kf=÷p=d=g=kf= sf] sfof{no÷j8f sfof{no jf o; sfof{noaf6 lgMz'Ns kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . :jLs[t cfjf; ;+Vofdf yk eP ;f]xL cg';f/ sfo{qmd cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg]5 . nfeufxL ;uf]n kl/jf/sf] ;b:ox?n] 5'§f5'§} cfj]bg kmf/d eg{ gkfpg] . s'g} lsl;dn] cfjf;;DaGwL ;'ljwf lnO ;s]sf tyf kmd{ e/L ;s]sf nfeufxLn] k'gM cfj]bg kmf/fd eg{ gkfpg] . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVgx'g cg'/f]w 5 .
lg= sfof{no kd'v
cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)*.@# ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM dfu{ z'Sn ifi7L, gIfqM wlgi7f
d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M kltli7t JolQmx?;“u ;xsfo{sf] cj;/ h'6\g ;Sg]5 .
j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M koTg ubf{ ;dfhsf nflu kmfObf x'g] sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_M zf/Ll/s sdhf]/L cg'el" t x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfltYotf vlr{nf] x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sfo{ ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M kfKt ePsf] cj;/ u'Dg ;Sg]5 .
Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&
t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M sfd ug]{ hf“u/ a9\g]5 . j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M k'/fgf sdhf]/L ;'wfg{ ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M tkfO“sf] ljifodf s;}n] em"7f] ckmjfx km}nfpg ;Sg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ef]h / df]h kfKt ug{ ;lgs]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M tkfO“sf d]xgtsf] plrt d"Nof+sg x'g]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M kfKt /sd t'?Gt} c?sf] xftdf kg{ ;Sg]5 .
3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn
af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † ;"rgf g+=!)÷)&*÷)&( kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)*.@# 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 tkl;ndf pNn] lvt sfo{x? jf] nkqaf6 vl/b ug'{ u/fpg' kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's kmd{, sDkgL Ohfhtkq kfKt g] kfnL lgdf{0f Jofj;foLaf6 lgDg zt{x?sf] clwgdf /xL /Ltk"j{ssf] jf] nkq cfx\jfg ul/G5 . !_ of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf} + lbgleq o; 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf bfªjf6 kTo] s jf] nkq kmf/fdsf nflu tkl;ndf pNn] lvt jf] nkq vl/b b:t'/ a'emfO{ -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L] _ jf] nkq vl/b ug] { lgj] bgsf ;fy rfn' cf=j=sf] gljs/0f ul/Psf] Joj;foL btf{ Ohfht kq, :yfoL n] vf gDj/ kdf0fkq / d"No clej[l4 s/sf] btf{ kdf0f kq tyf cf=j=)&&.)&* ;Ddsf] s/ r'Stfsf] kdf0f kq / ;DalGwt g=kf÷uf=kf=sf] s/ r'Stf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk k] z u/L, PPMO sf] WEBSITE www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp af6 ks[of k'¥ofO{ ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnL (E-Bidding) ug{ ;lsg] 5 / E-Bidding sf nflu g] kfn a} +s lnld6] 8, 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf= cfGtl/s /fh:j vftf g+= )@&)#)))))!))!)))))! (for bid document cost) df hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/sf] :Soflgª u/L /fVg'kg] {5 / jf] nkq ljB'lto vl/b k0ffnLjf6 dfq vl/b ug'{kg] {5 . @_ E-Bidding ug] { af] nkqbftfx?n] af] nkqsf] ;"rgf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j] j;fO6 www.ghorahimun.gov.np af6 klg kfKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 . #_ ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnLjf6 vl/b ePsf jf] nkqx? of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf} + lbg lbgsf] !@M)) jh] leq o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;Djf] wg u/L sfdsf] ljj/0f, jf] nkqjfnfsf] gfd, 7] ufgf / kmf] g g+= ;d] t :ki6 v'nfO{ cflwsfl/s ;xL / kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ pNn] lvt j] j;fO6jf6 dfq btf{ u/fpg' kg] {5 . $_ ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnLjf6 dfq btf{ ePsf jf] nkqx? ;f] xL lbg lbgsf] @M)) ah] jf] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw / sfof{nosf kltlglwx?sf] /f] xj/df 3f] / fxL pk–dxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 t/ jf] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf jf] nkq vf] Ng s'g} jfwf kg] {5} g . %_ jf] nkq v/Lb tyf bflvnf ug] { Pj+ vf] Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf k/] df ljbfsf] kl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . ^_ jf] nkq ;fy hdfgt jfktsf] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt /sd g] kfn j} +s lnld6] 8, 3f] / fxL p=d=g=kf= w/f} 6L vftf g+= )@&)#)))))#))))))))! df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn} ef} r/ jf g] kfn /fi6« a+} sjf6 æsÆ ju{sf] Ohfht kfKt a+} sjf6 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] , jf] nkq k] z ug] { clGtd ldltjf6 !@) lbg;Dd Dofb ePsf] lj8j08 k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . *_ jf] nkqbftfn] jf] nkqdf b//] 6 ebf{ d"No clejl4 s/ jfx] ssf] b//] 6 pNn] v ug'{kg] {5 . jf] nkqdf cfO6d jfOh b/ c+s / cIf/ b'j} df :ki6 n] Vg'kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/aLr km/s k/] df cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . s] / d] 6 ePsf] 7fpFdf jf] nkqbftfsf] clgjfo{ ;xL5fk ePsf] x'g'kg] {5 . (_ sfnf] ;"rLdf gk/] sf] :jo+ 3f] if0ffkq jf] nkq ;fy clgjfo{ k] z ug'{kg] {5 . !)_ ;+o'Qm pkqmd -Joint Venture_ sf] dfWodjf6 sfd ug] { lgdf{0f Joj;foLn] ;+o'Qm nufgL ;DjlGw ;Demf} tfkq k] z ug'{ kg] {5 / ;+o'Qm pksddf a9Ldf # -tLg_ j6f kmd{x?n] ;+o'Qm?kdf efu lng ;Sg] 5g\ . ;Demf} tf kqdf sfdsf] ljj/0f / z] o/ v'n] sf] x'g'kg] {5 . !!_ jf] nkq ;DjGwL cGo s'/ f j'‰g' k/] df 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf jf kmf] g )*@–%^#@&#, ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . !@_ Dofb gf3L cfPsf] , /Lt gk'u] sf] / zt{ /flvPsf] jf] nkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5} g . !#_ Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] jf] nkq csf] { kmd{sf] gfdjf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !$_ s'g} klg sf/0f hgfO{ jf ghgfO{ ;Dk"0f{ jf cf+lzs jf] nkq :jLs[t ug] { jf /2 ug] { clwsf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf ;'/ lIft /xg] 5 tyf pNn] lvt zt{x? /Ltk"j{s gePsf] jf] nkq :jt vf/] h x'g] 5 . !%_ ;"rgfdf pNn] v gePsf s'/ fx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g, @)^# tyf ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ -;+zf] wg ;d] t_ / ljB'tLo vl/b k0ffnL lgb] {lzsf,@)&$ adf] lhd x'g] 5 sfdsf] ljj/0fx? M l;= 7]Ssf g+= g+= !
NCB/WORKS/ GSMC/10/078/079
sfdsf] ljj/0f÷ :yfg
s'n n=O{= /sd ? w/f}6L -d'=c=s=/ slG6Gh]G;L afx]s_ /sd
af]nkq vl/b b:t'/
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(Dec 9, 2021)
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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com
l5NnLsf]6df xf]d:6] gof“ ;ldlt u7g ug{ dfu sf+u]; dxflwj]zg kltlglwsf] afpg;'u/;lxt uf8{ kqmfp
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @@ d+l;/ . wfld{s Pj+ ko{6sLo :yn l5NnLsf] 6df xf] d:6] ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] 5 . l5NnLsf] 6df k'Ug] cfGtl/s tyf afx\o ko{6sx?sf nflu tTsfnsf nflu ;ftj6f xf] d:6] ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . tLgj6f btf{sf] tof/Ldf /x] sf] dNnflu/L ;fd'bflos xf] d:6] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k/jL/ k'gn] atfpg'eof] . xf] d:6] df :yfgLo:t/df pTkfbg ePsf cUof{lgs sf] bf] , ds} , hf} , ux'“, l;:gf] sf kl/sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/g] cWoIf k'gn] atfpg'eof] . xf] d:6] ;~rfngsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] dfbn, ;f/+uL, af“;'/ L, v} h8Lnufotsf afhfsf] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 .
To;} u/L kTo] s xf] d:6] df Pp6f a] 8;lxtsf] cf] 9\g] , cf] 5\ofpg] sk8fsf] ;d] t Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 . xf] d:6] df cfpg] kfx'gfsf nflu dgf] / ~hgsf nflu ;f] / 7L, emf“k] nufotsf g[Tosf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] cWoIf k'gn] atfpg'eof] . Pp6f xf] d:6] df rf/ hgf;Dd a:g] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . xf] d: 6] Joj: yfkgsf nflu t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cg'bfgdf C0f pknAw u/ fP yk Jojl: yt tl/ sfn] xf] d: 6] ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;lsg] cWoIf k'gn] atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfleq j8f g+= & df / fKtL zflGt -lk;_, j8f g+= * a6f] nk'/ df a6f] nk'/ , j8f g+= # / fdLdf cf] d e} / j g/ l;+x, j8f g+= & k;] {gLdf s'dfnufp“, j8f g+= $ d'nsf] 6df d'nsf] 6 rd] / ] u'kmf xf] d: 6] ufd / x] sf 5g\ .
gof“ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g NofpF5f}+ M emf“qmL
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f} +, @@ d+l;/ . zx/L ljsf;dGqL /fds'df/L emf“qmLn] ;/f] sf/jfnf kIfsf] ;'emfj ;d] 6] / gof“ ;fj{lhgs vl/b P] g Nofpg] tof/L cl3 a9fOPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . rf} wf} + /fli6«o lgdf{0f lbj;sf] cj;/df g] kfn lgdf{0f Joj;foL dxf;+3n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sfo{qmddf pxf“n] b] zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg klg lgdf{0f pBf] u ;zQm x'g' h?/L /x] sf] cf} +Nofpg'eof] . ;dfh / l;+uf] d'n'sn] lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ OHht lbg' h?/L /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lgdf{0f sDkgLnfO{ ufe] / ;fj{hlgs sDkgLdf n} hfg
pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Joj;foLnfO{ klg cfkm\gf] Ifdtf clea[l4 ug{ / sfdbf/d} qL aGg cfjZos 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgdf{0f pBf] udf lqmofzLn >ldssf] xslxtnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ .Ú lgdf{0f pBf] unfO{ Jojl:yt tyf dof{lbt agfpg lgodfjnL dfq} geP/ P] gd} ;+zf] wg cfjZos ePsf] dGqL emf“qmLn] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0f Joj;foLd} qL sfg'g cfjZos ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lgdf{0f pBf] udf of] hgf 5gf] 6b] lv sfof{Gjog r/0f;Dd ;d:of /x] sfn] sfg'g ;+zf] wg ckl/xfo{ ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
w'nfO{ ;]G6/ laqmLdf
k;n laqmLdf===
3f]/fxL–!% lhksf cufl8 /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] :df6{ uf8L w'nfO{ P08 js{zk laqmLdf /x]sf]n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+=M
3f] / fxL ahf/sf] d'6' ;lxb u] 6b] lv ;fd'Gg] blIf0f cbfnt hfg] af6f] sf] rf] sdf d] l8sn;Fu ;6] sf] cRo'tdf vfB tyf ls/fgf k;n ljz] if sf/0fjz plrt d'Nodf laqmLdf ePsf] n] OR5's dxfg'efjn] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . ;Dks{ g+=M
(*!)(#%*%!
(&$%&@$#)#
lzIfs cfjZostf t];f] k6s ksflzt ldltM @)&*.*.@# ut] /fhk'/ ufpFkflnsfsf] r=g+= !^## sf] kq tyf lj=Jo=;= sf] ldlt @)&*.)*.@@ ut]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] lg=df=lj= tx ul0ft ljifosf] lzIf0f l;sfO cg'bfg sf]6fdf lzIfs cfjZostf /x]sf] x'Fbf tkl;n adf]lhdsf sfuhft;lxt of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:tsf nflu cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM lzIf0f l;sfO cg'bfg lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf tx / ljifoM lg=df=lj= ul0ft of]UotfM B.ed. jf ;f] ;/x pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tnaM krlnt lgodcg';f/ b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !))).– k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.)*.@# b]lv @( ut];Dd c:yfoL s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/Lsf nflu ldltM @)&*.*.@# ut] b]lv @( ut];Dd v'Nnf pDd]bjf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*.(.@ ut] k/LIff ldltM kl5 tf]lsg]5 cfjZos sfuhftx?M x:tlnlvt lgj]bg, g]kfnL gful/stf, cWofkg cg'dltkq tyf z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kdfl0ft kltlnkL / lg/f]lutfsf] kdf0fkq . gf]6M dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg]5 . ;Dks{ g+=M (&$*%))^!$, (*^((%($*!
kwfgfWofks
>L o'uaf]w cfwf/e"t ljBfno /fhk'/–& ;'gky/L gfsf b]=, bfª
>L cGt/fli6«o o'jf jif{ dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–!( tf]if, bfª
lzIfs cfjZostf lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns"b dxfzfvf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&*.*.@! ut]sf] r=g+= #&( sf] kqfg';f/ / lj=Jo=;= sf] ldlt @)&*.)*.@@ ut]sf] lg0f{ocg';f/ df=lj= cg'bfg lj1fg÷ul0ft ljifodf k6s–k6s lj1fkg ubf{ klg cWofkg cg'dltkq ePsf] b/vf:t gk/]sf]n] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] of]Uotf ePsf] g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . lj1fkg g+=M ))$÷@)&*÷)&( kbM lzIfs -s]GbLo cg'bfg_ txM lg=df=lj= ljifoM lj1fg÷ul0ft ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM lj1fg -ef}lts zf:q_ ljifodf :gfts tx pQL0f{ . tnaM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] krlnt lgodfg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx?M g]kfnL gful/stf, cWofkg cg'dltkq -lg=df=lj= txsf]_ / z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqx?sf] kltlnkL @÷@ yfg, x:tlnlvt lgj]bg ! yfg . b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !))).– k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt / df}lvs k/LIffM ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*.(.( ut] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.*.@# b]lv @)&*.(.* ut] $ ah];Dd pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . cGo yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno kzf;gdf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
;Dks{ g+=M (*$*!&)%(&, (*$$(&*^!#
kwfgfWofks
3f] / fxL, @@ d+l;/ -o';_– 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf] sNk' wd{zfnfsf] gof“ ;~rfns ;ldlt u7g u/L wd{zfnf ;~rfng ug{ hUufbftfx?n] dfu u/] sf 5g\ . a'waf/ 3f] / fxLdf hUufbftfx?n] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L aGb /x] sf] wd{zfnf tTsfn ;~rfng ug{ :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] sf x'g\ . tLg lbgleq gof“ ;~rfns ;ldlt u7g u/L ;~rfng geP cfGbf] ng ug{] hUufbftfx?n] r] tfjgL
lbPsf x'g\ . hUufbftfx? -u'?jf yf?_ sf gflt km"ndfg rf} w/L / -/fdlw/h algof_ sf 5f] / f a;Gt u'Ktfn] ;+o'Qm?kdf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L o:tf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . ut c;f] h ^ ut] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] sfo{kflnsf a} 7sn] sNk' wd{zfnf s;f} wg lj/fb/L ;dfhnfO{ dfq ;~rfng ug{] cg'dlt lbPsf] lyof] . pQm lg0f{osf] lj/f] wdf cfGbf] ng klg eO/x] sf] 5 .
SofG;/kLl8tnfO{ ;xof]usf] clkn
3f] / fxL, @@ d+l;/ -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !* lgjf;L %& jifL{of plhdf ljsnfO{ arfpg ;xof] usf] clkn ul/ Psf] 5 . SofG;/ / f] usf sf/ 0f kLl8t pxf“sf] lrtjg e/ tk'/ SofG;/ c: ktfndf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] / pkrf/ sf nflu cfly{s cefj ePkl5 ;xof] u
clkn ul/ Psf] kLl8tsf 5f] / f ljzfn ljsn] atfpg'eof] . ;fy} pkrf/ sf] nflu ;ft nfv / sd cfjZos k/ ] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo u0f] z ljsn] @% xhf/ ?k} of“ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] klg pxf“n] atfpFg'eof] . ;xof] u ug] { JolQmn] (*%&*#%%!$ df ;Dks{ ug{ klg pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
kf/lDes gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f} +, @@ d+l;/ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] z'qmaf/b] lv z'? x'g] !$ cf} + dxflwj] zgsf nflu dxflwj] zg kltlglwx¿sf] kf/lDes gfdfjnL ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf oL dxflwj] zg kltlglwx¿n] kf6L{sf] s] GbLo g] t[Tj rog u5{g\ . sf+u] ;sf] s] GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltn] kf6L{sf] j] j;fO6dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] o; gfdfjnLdf rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o !( hgf dxflwj] zg kltlglwsf] gfd /flvPsf] 5 . o;df lqmofzLn ;b:otf gDa/, ;dfj] zL Sni6/ / ;Dks{ gDa/ klg pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . pQm gfdfjnLdf kf6L{sf eft[ ;+: yfsf ^), z'e] R5's
;+: yfsf ^& / ljb] zl:yt kf6L{sf hg;Dks{ ;ldltsf sl/a Ps;o %) hgf dxflwj] zg kltlglwsf] gfd eg] yk x'g af“sL /x] sf] ;ldltsf ;lrj huGgfy >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;nf{xLsf o;} u/L rf/ ;+3Lo lgjf{rg If] q / dxf] Q/Lsf] Ps ;+3Lo lgjf{rg If] qsf Ps ;o #) hgf dxflwj] zg kltlglwsf] gfd l5§} cfOk'Ug] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o; dxfljw] zgdf hDdf rf/ xhf/ ;ft ;oeGbf s] xL a9L ;+Vofdf dxflwj] zg ;ldltn] kltlglw x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . dxflwj] zg kltlglwsf] cflwsfl/s ;"rL eg] ;ldltn] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsfadf] lhd cfufdL z'qmaf/ ksfzg ul/g] 5 .
e]6fpg]nfO{ plrt k'/:sf/
v'Nof] ! v'Nof] !!
d]/L >LdtL ndxL g=kf=–! ;'G8a/L lgjf;L jif{ @^ ls dfgl;s /f]usf] cf}iflw vfO/x]sL ljlgtf >]i7 oxL ldlt @)&* d+l;/ ^ ut] ;fFem & ah]lt/ t'n;Lk'/af6 ndxL cfO{ Ps xf]6ndf a;fn]/ sf7df8f}+ hfgsf nflu sk8f / cGo ;fdfg Nofpg ;'G8a/L k'uL 3/af6 ;fdfg NofO{ pQm xf]6ndf k'u]kl5 ljlgtf x/fPsf] yfxf eof] / clxn];Dd ge]l6Psf]n] e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfOlbg] dxfg'efjnfO{ plrt k'/:sf/ lbOg]5 .
nfdf] ;dosf] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lkl5 @)&* d+l;/ % ut]b]lv
l8«d kfs{
;~rfngdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ . 3f]/fxL–!& a]nef/, bfª ;Dks{ M (*%!!#!&(@, )*@–$!*)@#
x'lnofM ;]tf], kx]+nf] /+usf] :jL6/ / sfnf] /+usf] k}G6 nufPsL, uf]/f] j0f{ ePsL .
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
af“s] , @@ d+l;/ . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf uf8{ nfu"cf} ifw afpg;'u/;lxt kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . cfwf /ft;Dd pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf l8p6L u/] / ToxL Sjf6/df ;'t] sf uf8{ s[i0f lh;L laxfg tLg ufd nfu"cf} ifw;lxt kqmfp k/] sf x'g\ . d+unaf/ ;f“em % ah] b] lv /flt ! ah] ;Dd lh;Ln] pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf l8p6L u/] sf lyP . To;kl5 pgL ToxL Sjf6/df ;'t] sf lyP . ljxfg ;f9] & ah] lt/ p7] / pgL aflx/ lg:s] sf lyP . To;sf] s] xLa] / df pgL lhNnf lzIff OsfO{ cufl8af6 afpg;'u/;lxt
;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf Û o; 8fFkm] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt @)&* d+l;/ !! ut] gofF o'uaf]wdf ksflzt ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf ljz]if kl/l:yltsf sf/0f :ylut ul/Psf] Joxf]/f o; ;+:yfsf] ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} ;+:yfsf] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef tyf kfFrf}+ clwj]zg lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g uO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:oHo"x?nfO{ ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldltM @)&* k'if !& ut] ;doM laxfg !! ah] :yfgM xf]6n dfnfOg 3f]/fxL, bfª
/lj kf}8]n– cWoIf
8f“km] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–!$, bfª
>L hgtf dfWolds ljBfno aaO{–# x+;k'/, bfª
kltM uf]ljGb >]i7
ndxL g=kf=–! ;'G8a/L b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*^*!!*#(^
ljBfnosf] ef}lts lgdf{0fsf nflu lj:t[t u'?of]hgf -DPR_ lgdf{0fsf] nflu sf]6]zg dfu;DaGwL ;"rgf Û
;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL ;"rgf Û
o; ljBfnosf] ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ejg, dlGb/, zf}rfno, v]ns"b d}bfg, kfls{ª:yn, au}+rf, vfg]kfgL wf/f cflb lgdf{0ffy{ df6f] k/LIf0f;lxtsf] lj:t[t u'?of]hgf -DPR_ gS;f lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfkfKt ;"lrs[t sG;N6]G;L kmd{x?af6 ?= ^,)),))).– df ga9fO{ 36f36df sf]6]zg dfu ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's sG;N6]G;L kmd{x?n] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq uf]Ko vfdaGbLdf o; ljBfnodf cfj]bg btf{ ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu cg'/f]w 5 . sf]6]zg btf{ ug]{ clGtd ldltM @)&*.)(.!! ut];Dd sf]6]zg btf{ x'g] ;doM laxfg !) b]lv lbp;f] $ ah];Dd sf]6]zg vf]Ng] ldltM @)&*.)(.!@ ut] lbp;f] @ ah] -lj=Jo=;= sf] /f]xa/df_ sf]6]zg :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ lj=Jo=;= df lglxt x'g]5 . ;Dks{ g+=M (*$$((($$% -kwfgfWofks_ (*)(*$*)^^ -n]vfkfn_ kwfgfWofks
ljlgtf >]i7
/fKtL aaO{ SofDk; t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ljBfyL{ egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û o; /fKtL aaO{ SofDk; t'n;Lk'/ bfªdf :gfts tx kyd aif{df aflif{s k/LIff k0ffnLdf @)&*÷)&(sf nflu lzIff, dfgljsL, / Joj:yfkg ;+sfodf laxfgL tyf lbjf ;qdf tkl;n adf]lhd egf{ v'Nnf ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}df hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n kmf/d ljt/0f M @)&* d+l;/ @@ b]lv kf}if # ut];Dd kj]z k/LIff M @)&* kf}if $ ut] ;do M lbpF;f] ! ah];Dd glthf ksfzg M @)&* kf}if & ut] SofDk; kd'v
/fKtL aaO{ SofDk; t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%@)#!^÷%@@&@^
o; ;+:yfsf] ldlt @)&* d+l;/ $ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ PsLs[t ;+:yfsf] bf];f] ;fwf/0f;ef ldlt @)&*.*.@# b]lv @% ut];Dd ;~rfng x'g] ePsf]n] tkl;nsf] ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g o; ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?nfO{ o; cufa} kqfrf/ ul/;s]sf] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fpFb} s'g} sf/0fjz kq kfKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . /fKtL uf=kf= sf nfluM u9jf uf=kf= sf nfluM ldltM @)&* d+l;/ @# ut] ldltM @)&* d+l;/ @$ ut] ;doM laxfg !! ah] ;doM laxfg !! ah] :yfgM e';fn ab;{ dgL 6«fG;km/ :yfgM yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL -cfO=Pd=O=_ kfª\u0f, l;;xlgof ;efsf] ;efxn, u9jf ndxL g=kf= sf nfluM k'gZrM sfo{qmddf pkl:yt x'Fbf Go"gtd ldltM @)&* d+l;/ @% ut] :jf:Yo dfkb08sf] kfngf clgjfo{ 5 . ;doM laxfg !! b]lv $ ah];Dd kToIf pkl:ylt hgfpg c;dy{ ePdf :yfgM la=P08=la= xf]6]n P08 nh, kq lnO cfpg] sd{rf/Ldfkm{t ;'emfj ;'gvf]nL -xf]08f zf]?db]lv !)) ld= k"j{_ ;d]t k]z ug{ ;lsg]5 .
;lrj
t]h:jL dft[e"ld art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ndxL g=kf=–% ndxL, bfª
/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .
lgDg sfo{qmddf ca s]xL l;6 dfq afFsL /x]sf]n] egf{ x'g rfxg]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . sfo{qmdM
F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_
jl/i7 d'6'/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ca /fKtL d]l8sn P08 :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf==== g]kfn d]l8l;6L xl:k6n / ;lxb wd{eQm /fli6«o kTof/f]k0f s]Gbdf sfo{/t 8f= kj]z Gof}kfg] MBBS, MD sfl8{of]nf]lhi6 3f]/fxL bfdf]b/rf]s l:yt /fKtL d]l8sn P08 :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf . d'6'sf la/fdLn] ljz]if1 ;]jf lnO /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . 8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != An8 k];/ xfO÷nf] ePsf @= sf]n]:6f]/ a9L ePsf #= d'6'sf] ult Psgf; gePsf $= d'6' 9's9's x'g], 8/ nfu]h:tf] dx;'; x'g] %= d'6'sf] afy/f]u, d'6' ;'lGgPsf ^= x[bo3ft ePsf &= PlG8of]ufkmL / PlG8of] Knfli6s u/fPsf of u/fpg'k/]df *= d'6'sf] eNesf] ck]zg, d'6'sf] afOkf; u/]sf la/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldltM @)&* d+l;/ @% ut] zlgjf/ ;fy} xf8hf] gL{, gzf/f] u tyf :kf]6{;\ d] l8l;g/f] u ljz] if1 8f= cho /] UdLåf/f kTo] s lbg laxfg * b] lv / a] n'sf % b] lv & ah] ;Dd r] shfFr .
;Dks{M
/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%
sd{rf/L cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf -;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&*.)*.@# ut]_ g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª lhNnf zfvfcGtu{t /Qm ;+rf/ ;] jf s] Gb ndxL / t'n;Lk'/ sf nflu tkl;ndf pNn] lvt sd{rf/Lx? cfjZostf k/] sf] n] of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . O{R5's JolQmn] b/vf:t ;fy g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, z} lIfs of] Uotf / sfof{g'ejsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL ;+nUg u/L cfj] bg k] z ug{ cg'/ f] w ul/G5 . cfj] bg kmf/fd ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] & -;ft_ lbgleq jf ldlt @)&* ;fn d+lz/ @( ut] ck/fGx $M)) jh] ;Dd g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª lhNnf zfvf sfof{nodf cfj] bg k] z ug{ ;lsg] 5 . cfj] bg kmf/fd g] =/] =;f] =bfª lhNnf zfvfaf6 @)&* d+l;/ @# ut] b] lv g} kfKt ug{ ;lsg] Joxf] / f ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f} + . Dofb gf3L cfPsf] b/vf:t pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5} g . s_ lj1fkg gDa/ M !÷)&*÷)*( v_ kb M kfljlws ;xfos -Nofj cl;:6] 06_ u_ kb ;+Vof M @ -b''O{_ -! hgf ndxL / ! hgf t'n;Lk'/ sf nflu_ 3_ pd]/ M !* k'/f e} #% jif{ ggf3]sf] -dlxnfsf] xsdf $) jif{ ggf3]sf]_ ª_ ;] jf ;'ljwfM ;+: yfsf] lgodfg';f/ r_ kl/Iffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df} lvs 5_ z}lIfs of]Uotf M P;=Pn=;L jf P;O{O{ kf; u/L Nofa cl;:6]06sf] !* dlxg] sf]if{ pQL0f{ u/L d]l8sn sfplG;ndf btf{ ePsf] h_ jf~5gLo of] Uotf M /Qm ;+rf/ ;DaGwL tflnd / cg'ej kfKt . em_ cfj] bg z'Ns M ?= @)).– ;Dks{M
g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L bfª lhNnf zfvf kmf]= g+= )*@–%@))@@
kqmfp k/] sf lyP . af“s] kx/Ln] lh;LnfO{ tLg ufd afpg;'u/;lxt kqmfp u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kx/Ln] d+unaf/ ;f“em hd'gfxf gfsfaf6 g] kfnu~hsf ;'zfGt zfxLnfO{ rf/ ufd afpg;'u/;lxt kqmfp u/] sf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo zx/ ?k} l8xfaf6 afpg;'u/ af] s] / g] kfnu~h kj] z u/] sf zfxLnfO{ gfsfaf6 kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . ef/tLo zx/df ;xh} kfOg] afpg;'u/sf] g] kfnu~haf6 b] zsf cGo zx/df sf/f] af/ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . ef/tLo zx/ ?k} l8xfaf6 g] kfnu~h;Dd cfOk'Ug] afpg;'u/ oxf“af6 b] zsf ljleGg zx/df k'Ug] ub{5 .
;D
M{ ks
/fKtL d]l8sn P08 :jf:Yo lSnlgs
bfdf]b/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)&(), (*%&*^)&()
lkt 6«]S6/ ;f]?d
t'n;Lk'/, bfª (*)!#@^(&%, (*)!#@^(&^
;f]kmf eg]s}
km]G8\; 8]sf]/
pd]zdfu{ 3f]/ fxL, bfª
)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#
lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; . 8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu
lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .
g]kfn ;/sf/
sd{rf/L cfjZostf ;]N; d]g]h/ 3f]/fxLM @ hgf ;N;] d]g]h/ ndxLM @ hgf ;]N; d]g]h/ ?s'd, ;Nofg, t'n;Lk'/M $ hgf Uff8L rfns M ! hgf ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*.*.@% ut];Dd
jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û
s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqfno
kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{, bfª
rfn' cf=j=sf] hf]g÷;'k/hf]g If]qdf s[lif oflGqs/0f sfo{qmd ;+rfngsf] nflu b//]6 k]z ug]{ ;DaGwL ;fa{hlgs ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)*.@# ut]
o; kl/of]hgfsf] rfn' cf=j= @)&*÷)&( sf] s[lif oflGqs/0f ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu cfaZos kg]{ tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ljleGg d]lzg/Lx? sfof{nosf] 5gf}6df k/]sf ;d"x÷;xsf/L÷pBdLnfO{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ePsf]n] d"No lgwf{/0f kof]hgsf nflu OR5's cfk"lt{stf{x?n] cfkm"n] pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] Go"gtd b//]6;lxt tkl;ndf pNn]lvt d]lzg/L pks/0fx?sf] k"0f{ :k]lzlkms]zg;lxtsf] lznaGbL b//]6 of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq, o; sfof{nodf k]z ug{x' g' hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} k]z ug{k' g]{ b//]6 kmf/d o; kl/of]hgfaf6 kfKt ug{ ;lsg] Aoxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . qm= ;+= ! @ # $ % ^
d]lzg/L cf}hf/ sfod x'g cfPsf] Eof6;lxt pks/0fsf] gfd go"gtd d"No -klt OsfO{_ Xof/f] /f]6fe]6/ tf]/L y];/ slN6e]6/ kfj/l6«n/ :k]o/ 6+sL
qm= ;= & * ( !) !! !@
d]lzg/L cf}hf/ pks/0fsf] gfd sfod x'g cfPsf] Eof6;lxt go"gtd d"No -klt OsfO{_ wfg sf6\g] l/k/ -;]Nkm kf]k]n_ sg{ ;]n/-l;+un 6o"a_ Hofk KnfG6/ -8an 6o"j_ ds} 5g]{ d]lzg-7'nf] 6ofS6/sf]_ ds} 5g]{ d]lzg-;fgf] 6ofS6/sf]_ ds} uf]8\g] d]lzg
gf]6 M b//]6 k]z ug]{ kmf/d kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO, ndxL bfªdf pknAw 5 . kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfOn] pknAw u/fPsf] kmf/ddf k"0f{¿kn] e/]/ k]z gu/]sf] jf c¿ s'g} kmf/fddf k]z ePsf] ;Knfo;{sf] d"Nof+sgdf ;dfj]z ul/g] 5}g .
gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK