२०७८ असोज २३ गते शनिबार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct 9, 2021)

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;Nofg, @@ c;f]h . h+undf lkm/Gt] hLjg latfp“b} cfPsf nf]kf]Gd'v /fp6]sf] ;+Vof emg\ 36\b} uPsf] 5 . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)&* sf nflu hgu0fgf sfof{no ;Nofgn] u/]sf] 3/w'/L tyf 3/kl/jf/ ;j]I{ f0fsf qmddf /fp6] ;d'bfosf] hg;+Vof bzjif{cl3sf] t'ngfdf 36]sf] kfOPsf] xf] . xfn ;Nofgdf /fp6]x?sf] $@ 3/w'/L /x]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . dlxnf &$ hgf / k'?if ^^ hgf u/L s'n /fp6]sf] hg;+Vof Ps ;o $) hgf /x]sf] lhNnf hgu0fgf clwsf/L ;Nofgsf kd'v s]z/axfb'/ cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fli6«o hgu0fgf @)^* cg';f/ /fp6]sf] ;+Vof 5 ;o !* 5 . t/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt b}n]vn] @)^# ;fndf u/]sf] u0fgf cg';f/ /fp6]sf] ;+Vof Ps ;o ^) /x]sf] lyof] . b'a} tYof+snfO{ x]bf{ lat]sf] bz jif{df /fp6]x?sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] 5 . tYof+s ljefusfcg';f/ lat]sf] bz jif{df /fp6]sf] rf/ ;o &* hg;+Vof 36]sf] 5 eg] tTsfnLg lhlj; b}n]vn] u/]sf] u0fgfcg';f/ bzjif{sf] cGt/fndf /fp6]sf] hg;+Vof @) hgfn] 36]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . /fp6];DaGwL hfgsf/x?n] eg] clxn];Ddsf] /fp6]x?sf] tYof+s Ps ;o ^) dfq} ePsf] bfaL u5{g\ . /fp6] ;d'bfo;DaGwL hfgsf/ tyf kqsf/ eQmaxfb'/ zfxLn] g]kfndf /fp6]x?sf] clwstd hg;+Vof Ps ;o ^) ;Dd k'u]sf] t/ @)^* sf] hgu0fgfn] w]/} b]vfPsf] atfpg'xG' 5 . x/]s bz jif{df ul/g] hgu0fgfn]

cGo ;d'bfosf] hg;+Vof a9]sf] b]vfO/x]sf a]nf nf]kf]Gd'v /fp6]x?sf] hg;+Vof eg] pN6f] ultlt/ 5 . bzjif{df a9\gs ' f] ;f6f] emg 36\b} hfg' lrGtfsf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 . /fp6] ;d'bfosf] ;+/If0f / cfgLafgL kl/jt{gdf nfu]sf cleoGtfx?sf cg';f/ dlb/fsf] cTolws kof]u, k/Dk/fut hLjgz}nL, la/fdL x'b“ f 3/]n' pkrf/ k4lt, c;Gt'lnt vfglkgsf sf/0f /fp6]sf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] xf] . c:j:y vfgkfg / dlb/fkltsf] df]xsf sf/0f hg;+Vof 36]sf] kqsf/ eQmaxfb'/ zfxLsf] egfO 5 . ;fljs dWoklZrdsf ;Nofg, hfh/sf]6, b}n]v, ;'v]t{ / bfªnfO{ d'Vo ynf] agfP/ a:b} cfPsf /fp6]x? xfn ;Nofgsf] jguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! 3f6ufp“df 5g\ . cTolws dlb/f ;]jg ug],{ lzsf/ v]Ng hf“bf le/af6 n8]/ dg],{ c:j:y vfgf / lj/fdL x'b“ f pkrf/ x'gg;Sbf /fp6]x?sf] d[To' b/ a9]sf] hfgsf/x?sf] egfO 5 . cem lrGtfsf] ljifo t /fp6] ;d'bfosf clwsf+z afnaflnsfdf s'iff]if0fsf] ;d:of 5 . c;Gt'lnt cfxf/, 7fp“–7fp“sf] a;fO;/fO, ;fgf] pd]/d} dlb/fsf] nt / ?9LjfbL hLjgz}nLsf sf/0f /fp6] ;d'bfosf afnaflnsfdf s'kf]if0f JofKt /x]sf] ;Nofgsf] b]j:yn :jf:Yo rf}sLsf O~rfh{ e'df cf]nLn] atfpg'eof] . …dft[ lzz' :ofxf/, ;'/Iff / kf]if0fsf] s'g} Vofn g} 5}gÚ– rf}sL O~rfh{ cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– …cfdf / lzz' g} sdhf]/ x'b“ } hfg] / cf}iflw pkrf/ ;d]t gubf{ w]/} /fp6]x?n] jif]l{ g Hofg u'dfO/x]sf 5g\ . s]xL lbgcl3 /fp6] j:tLdf ul/Psf] hf“rsf qmddf kf]if0fsf] sdL, lrnfpg] /f]u, vf]sL, Hj/f]nufotsf

;d:of e]l6Psf] :jf:YosdL{ cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lqkfn a]r]/ dlb/f /fp6] ;d'bfodf dlb/f geO{ gx'g]h:tf] eO;s]sf] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ . ;/sf/n] lbg] ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQfn] ;d]t gk'u]/ /fp6]x?n] dlb/f lsGgs} nflu bftfx?n] lbPsf lqkfnnufotsf ;fduL laqmL u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;Nofgsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]jL xf]dfufO+n { ] /fp6]sf] nflu laleGg lgsfoaf6 kfKt ePsf 6]G6, lqkfnnufPsf ;fduLx? a]r]/ dfbs kbfy{ ;]jgdf k};f vr{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …kx/L / gu/kflnsf;“u ;dGjo u/]/ tL ;fduL laqmL ug{ kltaGw u/]sf lyof}+ t/ c? lhNnfsf ahf/df nu]/ ;:tf] d"Nodf laqmL u/]/ dfbs kbfy{ ;]jgdf vr{ u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5Ú– klhc xf]dfufO{n + ] eGg'eof]– …;/sf/L tj/af6 kbfg ul/Psf] eQfn] g} pgLx?sf] hLjg lgjf{x ug{ kof{Kt x'G5 t/ pgLx? dlb/ftkm{ a9L s]lGbt ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 .Ú pxf“n] nf]kf]Gd'v hflt ePsfn] /fp6]x?sf] ;+/If0fdf ;/sf/L tj/af6 /fdf] / y'k} kof; ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /fp6]x?sf] k'Vof}n { L k]zf sf7sf ef“8f agfpg] / ltg} ef8f laqmL u/]/ hLljsf rnfpg] xf] . t/ kl5Nnf lbgdf ljleGg u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?n] pgLx?nfO{ ?kfGt/0fsf gfddf rflxg]eGbf w]/} ;xof]u ubf{ /fp6]x?n] k'Vof}n { L k]zfnfO{ la;{g yfn]sf 5g . x'g t ;fd'bflos jgn] sf7 glbg] / agfOPsf sf7sf ;fduL laqmL klg gx'b“ f pgLx?nfO{ hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;d:of k/]sf] 5 t/ xftd} /sd pknJw u/fpg] kl/kf6Ln] /fp6]x?nfO{ s'nttkm{ km;fPsf] 5 .

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af“s] , @@ c;f] h . ef/tdf sfd u/] / kmls{Psf g] kfnL gful/snfO{ g] kfnu~h gfsfd} sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] k nufP/ 3/ k7fpg yflnPsf] 5 . bz} + dfGg 3/ kmls{/ x] sf kxf8L lhNnfsf dflg;nfO{ g] kfnu~h gfsfd} sf] / f] gflj?4sf] e] / f] ;] n vf] k nufP/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] xf] . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf olta] nf 3/ kmls{/ x] sf s0ff{nL kb] zsf b} n] v, hfh/sf] 6, sfnLsf] 6, ?s'd, /f] Nkf, ;Nofg lhNnfsf dflg;sf] rfk /x] sf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ g] kfnu~h gfsfdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] x] Ny 8] : saf6} sf] / f] gflj?4sf] e] / f] ;] n vf] k nufP/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . hd'gfxf x] Ny 8] : ssf Nofa 6] lSgl;og lr/~hLjL 1jfnLn] z'qmaf/ %) hgfnfO{ vf] k nufP/ k7fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . of] gfsfdf laxLaf/b] lv ef/taf6 kms] {sf JolQmnfO{ vf] k nufP/ k7fpg z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . laxLaf/ ^^ hgfn] vf] k nufPsf lyP . bz} + dfGgsf nflu 7"nf] ;+Vofsf g] kfnL g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 3/ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?dWo] 7"nf] ;+Vofn] gfsfdf vf] k nufO/x] sf 5} gg\ . …w] / } hgfn] ef/td} sf] lelzN8 CMYK

nufPsf] sf8{ b] vfpg'x'G5 . s] xLn] g] kfnd} vf] k nufP/ uPsf] klg kfOG5Ú– Nofa 6] lSgl;og 1jfnLn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] ;Dd vf] k gnufPsfnfO{ xfdLn] vf] k nufP/ k7fpg] u/] sf 5f} + .Ú g] kfnu~h gfsfdf klxnf] 8f] h nufPsf JolQmn] cfkm\gf] kflnsfdf uP/ csf] { 8f] h nufpg ;Sg] 1jfnLn] atfpg'eof] . pgLx?n] bf] ;f] 8f] h @! b] lv #) lbgleq nufpg'k5{ . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf ef/taf6 kms] {sf JolQmdf PlG6h] g hf“r klg x'G5 . 1jfnLsf cg';f/, c;f] h dlxgfdf 5 xhf/ cf7 ;o hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ !% hgf kf] h] l6e km] nf

k/] sf 5g\ . of] gfsfdf r} qb] lv x] Ny 8] : s /fv] / PlG6h] g hf“r ul/Psf] 5 . clxn] ;Dd #* xhf/nfO{ hf“r ubf{ tLg ;o *@ hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] zsf b} n] v, sfnLsf] 6, hfh/sf] 6, ?s'd, /f] Nkf, ;Nofgnufotsf lhNnfaf6 df} ;dL sfdsf nflu ef/t k'u] sf g] kfnL olta] nf bz} + dgfpg 3/ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ gfsfdf PlG6h] g hf“r;“u} sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] k lbP/ 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 . lhNnf sf] le8 Joj:yfkg s] Gb, af“s] sf kmf] snk;{g t] haxfb'/ cf] nLn] bz} +el/ g} ef/taf6 kmls{Psf JolQmnfO{ vf] k nufpg] hfgsf/L

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

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t'n;Lk'/ , @@ c;f] h . a] nem'08Ldf /x] sf] sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfnnfO{ /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df ;fl/Psf] 5 . kfb] lzs c:ktfndf ^) j] 8sf] sf] / f] gf o'lg6sf ?kdf c:ktfn ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . hxf“ cfO{;Lo' @), Pr8Lo' !), PgcfO{;Lo' !%, / lkcfO{;Lo' !% a] 8 5g . oL ;+/ rgf o;cl3 a] nem'08Ll:yt sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfndf lyP . cab] lv sf] le8sf la/fdLx?sf] pkrf/ /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnd} x'g] ePsf] 5 . hxf“ /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn sf] / f] gf PsfO{ eg] / 5'6\6} ejgsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;} aLr sf] ] / f] gf PsfO{sf] pb\3f6g ub} { t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] :jf:Yosf] b[li6sf] 0fn] km8\sf] df/] sf] atfpg'eof] . b'O{÷b'O{j6f sf] / f] gf c:ktfn ;~rfng, ;a} j8fdf PDa'n] G;;lxtsf :jf:Yo OsfO{ :yfkgf h:tf sfdn] ljutsf] t'ngfdf t'n;Lk'/ sf] :jf:Yo If] q lgs} cl3 a9] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmd /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn ljsf; ;ldltsf ;b:o eujtL zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lyof] . a] nem'08Laf6 Ps xhf/ a9Ln] lnP ;] jf a] nem'08L sf] / f] gf ljz] if c:ktfnaf6 xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ a9Ln] ;] jf lnPsf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 . c:ktfnsf Joj:yfks bf] 0f cf] nLsf cg';f/ Ps xhf/ $* hgf pkrf/ ;] jf lng cfPsf sf] le8 la/fdLdWo] gf} ;o gf} hgf pkrf/kl5 3/ kmls{P eg] (^ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] dWo] dlxnf #% / k'?if ^! hgf 5g\ . clxn] klg pkrf/df Ps dlxnf / tLg k'?if u/] / rf/hgf /x] sf 5g\ .

gfsfd} e]/f];]n vf]k q

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lbg'eof] . g] kfndf qmdzM ;a} nfO{ vf] k nufO/x“bf ef/tdf /x] sf g] kfnL g5'6"g\ eg] / gfsfd} vf] k nufpg yflnPsf] 5 . …sfnfkxf8] Úsf pkgfdn] lrlgg] df} ;dL sfdbf/n] 3/df uP/ vf] k nufpg gkfpnfg\ eg] / gfsfd} Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no, af“s] sf kd'v wL/h+u zfxn] sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] k nufpgaf6 sf] xL klg al~rt gxf] ;\ eg] / gfsfd} vf] ksf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/, af“s] df () xhf/ 8f] h vf] k cfPsf] 5 . cf7j6} kflnsfsf ;fy} gfsfdf ;d] t vf] k nufOG5 . !* jif{dflysf sf] xL klg vf] kaf6 al~rt gxf] ;\ eGg] /0fgLlt /x] sf] 5 . gfsfdf cf7 xhf/ 8f] h nufpg ;lsg] zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf sfnfkxf8] nfO{ PlG6h] g hf“Rg] , vf] k nufpg] b] lv pgLx?sf] ;fdfg gvf] tNg] ;'ljwf ldn] sf] 5 . gfsfdf vl6g] ;'/ IffsdL{ / eG;f/sdL{n] b'Mv lbg] u/] sf] ;dfrf/x? cfPkl5 clxn] g] kfnu~h gfsfdf sfnfkxf8] x?sf] emf] nf gvf] tNg lgb] {zg ePsf] 5 . ljz] if ;'/ fs cfPsf JolQmsf] dfq} emf] nf hf“r ug{ gfsfdf /x] sf kx/LnfO{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] ;s'{n/ /x] sf] 5.

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, @@ c;f] h . kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjf g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] u7g ePsf] ** lbgkl5 k"0f{tf kfPsf] 5 . ;Qf?9 u7aGwgdf dGqL efuj08f gldNbf ut c;f/ @( ut] ul7t dlGqkl/ifbnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg em08} tLg dlxgf nfu] sf] xf] . u7aGwgdf /x] sf kf“rdWo] rf/ bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / hgtf ;dfhjfbLn] cfkm"n] kfpg] dGqL ;+Vofsf] 6'+uf] nfu] kl5 z'qmaf/ dlGqkl/ifb\ lj:tf/ ul/Psf] xf] . bnLo

efuj08f ldn] klg kf6L{leq} sf] dGqL aGg] xf] 8jfhLn] klg kf6L{sf g] tfx?nfO{ dGqL 5fGg wf} –wf} eof] . z'qmaf/ /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Ln] kwfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] l;kmfl/;df df}hb' f dlGqkl/ifb\df dGqL lgo'lQm, x]/km]/ / sfo{ljefhg u/L dlGqkl/ifb\nfO{ lj:tf/ ug{e ' Psf] xf] . pxf“n] !^ dGqL / b'O{ /fHodGqLnfO{ zky ux0f u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . gof“ ul7t dlGqkl/ifb\cg';f/ z]/axfb'/ b]pjf kwfgdGqL, afns[i0f vf“0f u[x, 1fg]Gbaxfb'/ sfsL{ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlw, kDkmf e';fn pmhf{, hn;f]t tyf l;+rfO{, /fh]Gbk;fb >]i7

;+3Lo dfldnf tyf ;fdfGo kzf;g, lj/f]w vltj8f :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof / hgfb{g zdf{ cy{dGqL x'gx' G' 5 .

To;} u/L 8f= dLg] Gbk;fb l/hfn /Iff, pdfsfGt rf} w/L vfg] kfgL, 8f= gf/fo0f v8\sf k//fi6«, /] 0f's'df/L ofbj ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft, k] daxfb'/ cfn] ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\oog, lbn] Gbk;fb a8" sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf, b] j] Gb kf} 8] n lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlwdGqL lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . To:t} dx] Gb/fo ofbj s[lif tyf kz'kI+ fL af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

krf/ k;f/n] g} g]kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;fo km:6fpg] q

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a'6jn, @@ c;f] h .

P] ltxfl;s, ko{6sLo / k'/ ftflTjs If] qsf] krf/ k;f/ ug{ ;s] dfq g] kfnsf] ko{6g Joj;fo km:6fpg] ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] cf} +NofPsf 5g\ . xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb]xLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg sfo{qmddf af]Ng] jQmfx?n] ko{6sLo uGtJox?sf] ;+/If0f / krf/k;f/sf nflu lghL If]qn] ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . cfGtl/s ko{6g g} clxn]sf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf] klxnf] kfyldstf ePsfn] o;}nfO{ ;/sf/n] a9fjf lbg h?/L /x]sf] xf]6n Joj;foL dxf;+3 g]kfnsf ;+:yfks cWoIf dfwj g]kfnn]

hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] xf]6n Joj;foLx?n] u'0f:t/ / ;/;kmfOnfO{ kfyldstfdf uDeL/ x'g cfx\jfg ug'e { of] . ko{6g Joj;foLx?nfO{ clxn] sf] cj:yfdf gcflQg, w} o{tf ug{ cfux ub} { xf] 6n Pzf] l;P;g g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o uf] kfn /fgfn] e} / xjfsf] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn / a'6jnsf] ;efu[x ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 o; If] qsf] Joj;fodf sfofkn6 x'g] bfaL ug'{eof] . clxn] Joj;foLx?n] cfly{snfO{ eGbf klg :jf:YonfO{ ;'/ lIft /fVg] a] nf /x] sfn] af“Rg] jftfj/0f agfpg] tkm{ ;r] t x'g klg /fgfn] cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL kb] z xf] 6n Joj;foL ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf dx] Gb >] i7n] sf] / f] gfn] ubf{ wd{, ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/x? ;d] t gfd] 6 x'g]

vt/f a9] sf] tkm{ lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] . ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf k] dnfn kf08] n] Jofj;flos Pstfdf hf] 8 lbb} Pstf g} Joj;fosf] ;kmntfsf] s8L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . xf] 6n tyf /] i6'/ ] 06 Joj;foL ;+3 ?kGb] xLsf cWoIf /fdk;fb uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ b] jLs'df/ >] i7, ;+3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf afa'/ fd uf} td, kyd pkfWoIf n] vgfy e08f/L låtLo pkfWoIf /f] dfsfGt kf08] , dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ vgfnnufotsf Joj;foLx?n] ;/sf/n] cfGtl/s ko{6g kj4{g ug{ / ko{6g Joj;fosf] ;+/ If0fsf nflu eGb} kf] T;fxg:j?k sd{rf/LnfO{ lbg] ko{6g eQf sfo{qmd Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ dfu u/] sf lyP .

lzIfssf] cfjZostf b] pv'/ Ls} kltli7t :s"n ;gnfO6 df] 8g{ df=lj= ndxLsf] nflu lgDglnlvt lzIfsx?sf] cfjZostf ePsf] n] OR5's of] Uotf k'u] sf dxfg'efjx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != kb M sDKo"6/ lzIfs ;+Vof M ! hgf df=lj= tx z}lIfs of]Uotf M Bca, Bsc. It, BE. sDKo"6/ jf ;f] ;/x dflyNnf] of]Uotf / cg'ejL nfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf tnj M cfsif{s /xg] 5 . @= kb M ul0ft lzIfs ;+Vof M ! hgf df=lj= tx z}lIfs of]Uotf M ul0ft ljifo lnO{ :gftsf]Q/ u/]sf] / cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if ufx\otf tnj M cfsif{s /xg] 5 . pk/f]Qm b'a} kbsf] b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&* ;fn c;f]h #! ut];Dd /xg]5 . ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&* ;fn sflt{s ! ut] ljBfno ;do b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= %)).– lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ljBfnodf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

;gnfO6 df]8g{ df=lj= ndxL, bfª

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Saturday, 9 Oct., 2021 nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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k]6e/L df;' vfg bz}F kv{g] hdfgfsf xfdL cfpg'; Û Psl5g b'O{ bzs cl3 lt/sf bz+} sf] aofg u/d\ . h'g a] nfsf bz} + bz+} h:t} x'Gy] . plta] nfsf bz} +nfO{ ;Demg] a] nf ;a} eGbf dxTj x'GYof] bz} +df df;' . df;' / bz+} sf] Psbd c6'6 ;fOgf] x'GYof] p a] nf . bz} +afx] s c? a] nf df;' vfg} gkfOg] t x} g t/ bz} +df h:tf] vfg xf] Og rfVg kfOGYof] . xfdL cfhsf] lbgnfO{ ef] Ub} ubf{ lxhf] sf] lbg e'N5f} + t/ Psl5g ;do lbP/ lxhf] sf] bz} +nfO{ ;Demg';\ t Û cfxf Û Tof] kf] xf] bz} + . lxhf] sf] bz} + ef] u] sfx? kSs} d;Fu ;xdt x'g'x'g] 5 . t/ h;n] Tof] dxTjk"0f{ bz} + ef] Ug kfPg, p;nfO{ s] yfxf Û p a] nfsf] bz} + bz} + h:tf] x'Gy] , cfhef] ln h:tf] bzf x'Gy] g eGg] s'/ f . cfhef] ln h:tf] rf] s–rf] sdf df;' k;n clg 6f] n–6f] ndf s'v'/ f kmfd{ x'Fb} gy] p a] nf .

To;} n] klg df;'sf] dxTj cToGt} lyof] . x/] s 3/df af] sfsf] aln lbg] rng cfhef] ln rNof] . p a] nf d} xF' eGg] hldGbf/s} 3/df klg s'leG8f] sf] aln lbOGYof] , emg\ xfdL t e'O{+dfG5] . s'le08f] k/Dk/f lyof] , af] sf] b] vfl;sL . sf7sf v'§f xfn] / /ª nufPsf] s'le08f] nfO{ afn] af] sf 9fn] h:t} cfFugdf 9fn] kl5 bz+} sf] /f} gs cem a9\Yof] . bz} + ;fFlRrs} bz} + ag] / ufpF3/df cfOk'UYof] . kNnf] ufpFdf v;L sf6\g] of] hgf ag] kl5 gfd l6kfP/ cf} sft cg';f/ c8{/ x'GYof] . nueu Pp6f ufpFdf Ps 3/ v;L sfl6GYof] , ToxL v;Lsf] df;' ufpFe/L kfSYof] . C0f sf9] / cf} sft b] vfpg] hdfgf lyPg p a] nf . ;a} sf cf} sft p:t} x'Gy] . hldGbf/sf] esf/Ldf cGg x'GYof] , dhb'/ sf] kfv'/ fdf bd . hldGbf/n] cGg a] r] / bz} + leœofpFy] , dhb'/ n] kl;gf a] r] / bz} +

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af] nfpFy] . ufpFe/Lsf dWo] b'O{ tLg 3/sf db{x? nfp/] x'Gy] , p:t} Psb'O{ 3/sf af cfdf ;/sf/L hflu/] . pgLx?sf] klg kf/f pxL x'GYof] , Knfli6ssf] emf] nf af] s] / bz+} sf] df;' lsGg cfFugdf 6'Kn'Ss} . ;a} sf] x} l;ot ;dfg b] lvPkl5 s;nfO{ pl5Gg bz+} nfO{ bzf agfpg] lt/ ;f] Rg] < C0f u/] / } eP klg bz} dgfpg] rng cfPb] lv w] / } sf cg'xf/ bz} +sf] a] nf klg cFWof/f] b] lvG5 . cfhef] lnsf dfG5] bz} + cfpFbf klg v'zL b] lvb} gg\ . lsgls bz} + bzf ag] / cfpF5 cfhef] ln . cf} sft arfpg C0f u/] / } eP klg bz} + dgfpg] rng rln;Sof] . x'g] vfg] x? c?n] pl5Gg g;s"g\ eg] / tgfjdf . afn] cfFugdf s'le08f] 9fn] kl5 xfdL 6Lsf nufP/ rf} kf/Llt/ lg:sGYof} + . a] n'sf 3/ cfOk'Ubf efG;fdf df;' kfls;s] sf] x'GYof] . df;'sf] af;gf cln k/} ;Dd cfpFYof] p a] nf . ;fob df;'sf] dxTj a9L eP/} xf] nf . s:tf] ldn] sf] ;dfh lyof] p a] nf .

Pp6f 3/df v;L sfl6bf ufpF e/LnfO{ df;' k'UYof] . df;' lng hfg] nfO{ s6g] ;Ln] :jfut ul/GYof] . cfFugdf 6f] n} uGw kfg] { af] sf] afFw] / bz} +df x} l;ot b] vfpg] kl/jf/ klg x'Gy] Tolta] nfsf ufpF3/df . t/ hgo'4df dfcf] jfbLsf] 8/n] tL x} l;otjfnf klg ufpF a:g 8/fpFy] clg ;a} sf ;dfg x} l;ot . ;dfg x} l;ot ePkl5 s;nfO{ b] vfpg' < lsg ug{' C0f < bz} +====bz} + h:t} x'GYof] . cfpg';\ Û bz} +df n'ufsf] dxTjaf/] aofg u/d\ . bz} +df df;'sf] h:t} dxTj x'GYof] gofF n'ufsf] klg . s'g} a] nfsf] bz} +df afn]

lh:SofpFb} eGg'x'GYof] – æof] jif{ gofF sk8f glsGg] .Æ xfdL km/] nL xfNb} ?GYof} + . ?jfO zfGt kfg{ afn] gofF sk8f lsGg] of] hgf ;'gfpg'x'GYof] . t/ gofF sk8fsf] axfgfdf :s'n] 8«] ; 3/df cfOk'UYof] . jif{e/L nufpg] :s'n] 8«] ; g} xfdf] nflu bz} +sf] gofF sk8f x'GYof] . bz} +df Pslbg nufof] , clg jif{e/L :s'ndf . ef/tLo ahf/ a9gL, ?k} l8of of bfªs} ndxL ahf/af6 3/df sfFrf] sk8f cfOk'UYof] . tkfO+{x?dWo] sltnfO{ ofb 5 sfFrf] sk8fsf] af;gf < 3/df sfFrf] sk8fsf] af;gf cfpg yfn] kl5 To;} pdFu . bz} 3/leq} cfO;Sof] em+} nfUYof] . 3/ g} dª–dª a;fpFYof] . ca To:tf sfFrf] sk8fsf] g af;gf cfpF5, g t sfFrf] sk8f g} 3/df cfpF5 . bz+} df sk8fsf] dxTj x'g} 5f8\of] df;' h:t} . ca cfpg'; Û bz} +sf] a] nf ahf/df aGg] d"lt{sf] rrf{ u/f+} . ahf/df b'uf{ dftfsf] d"lt{ aGYof] . b'uf{ dftf, dftfsf afxj6f xft, kTo] s xftdf Ps– Psj6f xltof/, Pp6f efn', clg /fIf; / e} +;L ;lxtsf] d"lt{ .

36:yfkgfsf] lbgaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu v'nf ulb{g] Tof] d"lt{ xfd} cufl8 aGYof] . d"lt{sf/n] xfdLnfO{ sfd nufpFy] – æld§L nfcf] , kfgL 8fnf] ÛÆ lxGbL ga'em] klg p;sf] xftsf] Ozf/fdf xfdL gfRYof+} . dl"t{ alg;Sbf ;Dd xfdL p;s} j/k/ x'GYof} + . lgud ;fOsnjfnfn] jif] {lg d"lt{ agfpFYof] . clg cfˆg} 3/ cufl8 /flvlbGYof] . dfOsdf lxGbL ehg aHYof] . ufpF, 6f] n clg ahf/e/sf

sljtfx?df em08fjfn, 808fjfn, zf;s kzf;sx?sf] sfnfst{'t, 3';, sld;gx?sf] lj/f] w ul/Psf] 5 . Olbcldg, lx6n/, hf/zfx cflb tfgfzfx?nfO{ lt/:sf/ ul/Psf] 5 . oxL dg nfU5 sljtfdf 3'; sld;gsf] hfnf] / hgtfnfO{ cfjZjf;g lbg dfq hfg] sf zf;sx?nfO{ em6f/f] xflgPsf] 5 . Sof/] dsf] uf] 6L / khftGq sljtfdf khftGqnfO{ Sof/] dsf] uf] 6L h:tf] gagfpg cfux ul/Psf] 5 .

-^_ ;lxbx?sf] /ut / ;kgfsf] ;Ddfg M ;Dem sljtfdf ;'vfgL ,l5Gtfª, lk:s/ a] n'jf a~hf8L, lahf} / Lcflb :yfgx?df ;lxbn] aufPsf /utsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . of] 4f sljtfdf Pp6f 9n] ;of} + of] 4f hGdg] ;lxb ltdLnfO{ nfn ;nfd sljtfdf hgtfsf] zf;g NofP/ ;lxbsf] ;Ddfg ug] { OR5f JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . khftGqsf] ;'gf} nf] laxfgL sljtfdf khftGqsf] k'gfu{dgnfO{ :jfut / ;lxbklt s[t1tfsf ;fy} khftGqnfO{ cf} +;Lsf] /ftdf s;} n] abNg gkfcf] ;\ eGg] efj JoQm ul/Psf] 5 .

-&_ b] zelQm / /fli6«otf M elQm yfkf sljtfdf lj:tf/jfb lj/f] wL elQm yfkfsf] b] zk] d / jL/tf emlNsfOPsf] 5 . xfdf] ofqfdf tuf/f] gag zLif{s sljtfdf ef/tn] u/] sf] gfsfaGbL / ldtJolotfsf] ofqfdf cl3 a9] sf] :jfledfgL efj JoQm ePsf] 5 . d] / f] l5d] sL sljtfdf l5d] sL b] z ef/tn] hn, hldg tyf l;dfgfdf b'Mv lbPsf] j0f{g 5 . 5f] 8\b} gf+} sfnfkfgLnfO{ sljtfdf xfdf] b] zsf] e"efu sfnfkfgLdf ef/tLo cltqmd0fsf] lj/f] w ub} { b] zk] d / /fi6«kltsf] :jfledfgnfO{ lug{ glbg] efj JoQm ePsf] 5 . o:t} 8fFkm] tfnr/L ;Djfb sljtfdf 6gsk'/ , sf] zL, u08s ;Demf} tfsf] lj/f] w ul/Psf] 5 . a:g' x'Gg gkmfnL o:t} sljtf xf] .

-*_ /fhgLlts ljs[ltklt Jo+Uo M /fhgLlt lng'; xh'/ zLif{ssf] sljtfdf laxf/L z} nLsf] r'gfj, bnabn, s';L{ lnK;fklt Jo+Uo ul/Psf] 5 . l;4fGtljxLgtfsf] j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . 5] kf/f sljtfdf cj;/jflbtfsf] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;] t' ljssf] lr7Ldf g] tfx?n] af] nL km] g] { u/] sf] df cfqmf] z 5 . d] / f] oxL dg 5 zLif{s sljtfdf qmflGtsf/Lx? ef] u ljnf;df nfu] / laluPsfklt u'gf;f] 5 . s] xL k+lQmx?– cfgLafgL x] / L NofpFbf gfd} ltdf] vfg] ;j{xf/f z} nL vf] Hg ca stf hfg] . hgtfsf] vf] hL 5} g jfbleq cfh c/aklt alg;Sof} gdf] g/ nfh .. o;} u/L klxrgf sljtfdf b] vfj6L qmflGtsf/Ltfklt Jo+Uo ul/Psf] 5 . dnfO{ d"v{ x'g cf} lw dg k5{ zLif{ssf] sljtfdf rfs/L, rfKn';L / s';L{sf ;Qf :jfy{klt lnKt JolQmklt Jo+Uo xflgPsf] 5 . k~rfotL dlGqkl/ifb sljtfdf /fhgLlts lsrnf] sf] j0f{g 5 .

-(_ kultjfbL, ef} ltsjfbL / cfzfjfbL hLjg b[li6sf] 0f M æd jfbL x"FÆ zLif{ssf] sljtfdf cWofTdjfbn] zf] if0fnfO{ ;+/ If0f u/] sf] / cfkm"n]

lj1fg ;TonfO{ / åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbnfO{ c+ufn] sf] j0f{g 5 . aGbL sljtfdf h] n hLjgsf] si6 / j} rfl/s :jtGqtfsf] laxfg pbfpg] cfzfjfbLtf ks6 ul/Psf] 5 . æsf] lknf kmqmg vf] lh/x] 5Æ sljtfdf klg sfF8fx?sf] dfemdf sf] lknf h:t} ;r] tgfsf] eljZo / sf] lknf kmqmg] cfzf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . cFw] / f] cem} afFsL g} 5 sljtfdf qmflGt / ;'zf;gsf] cft'/ ktLIff 5 laxfgL nfnL 5/] / sljtfdf ;+/ lrt e] befjnfO{ kG5fpg / ljjfx / bfOhf] kyf sljtfdf bfOhf] sf] ;6\6f 5f] / LnfO{ ;DklQ hgjfbL ljjfx ug{ cfux ul/Psf] 5 . d caf] w aflnsf sljtfdf gf/L kL8f / :jtGqtfsf] cfjfhnfO{ kultjfbL b[li6sf] 0faf6 cleJoQm ul/Psf] 5 . hgjfbL Joj:yfsf] kIfkf] if0f ul/Psf] 5 . ljZjsf hgtf / dhb'/ x?

Ps x'g cfXjfg ul/Psf] 5 .

-!)_ kxf8L ks[lt, s[lif, kmnkm"n / jftfj/0fklt ;r] ttf M hfu[t sljtf, nf] xf/kfgL zLif{ssf] sljtf, hGdynf] sljtf,

ltldn] sf] lrgf/L zLif{ssf sljtfx?df kxf8L ks[ltsf ;fy} :yfgLo ufpFsf] tyf ;fdflhs j0f{g ul/Psf] 5 . ltldn] sf] lrgf/Ldf t ks[ltsf] uLt 5 . æ 8fF8fdfyL h"g– ltx'g t pxL g xf] l6d'/ ld;f g"gÆ o;} u/L hfg] kl5 sfObf sljtfdf :jf:Yo / cfDbfgLsf nflu t/sf/L / kmnkm"n kmnfpg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . df} / L sljtfsf] dfWoodaf6 dfgjn] klg ldnh'nL >d ug{ l;Sg'kg] { ;Gb] z lbPsf] 5 .

To:t} ;Gb] z sljtfdf ufpFkxf8df ks[ltsf] ljgfz eO{ 3fF;, bfp/f,rl/r/g, af9L klx/f] sf] ;d:of a9] sf] pNn] v ub} { 8fn] 3fF; /f] Kg / jgh+un hf] ufpg ;Gb] z lbOPsf] 5 .

-!!_ ljleGg Jofjxfl/s ljrf/ / ;Gb] z M slj kßåf/f /lrt 1fg e08f/ zLif{ssf] sljtfdf Jojxf/df gpqg] l;4fGt s] xL xf] Og eGg] ;fy} Jofjxfl/s 1fg / l;4fGtnfO{ dxTj lbOPsf] 5 . ;do lrGg g;s] sljtfdf ;dod} s] xL ul/xfNg'k5{ eGg] ;Gb] z lbOPsf] 5 .

ToxL g] kfn x'g] 5 zLif{ssf] sljtfdf prlgr ;+: s[ltsf] kvf{n x6fP/ ;dfj] zL nf] stGqsf] g] kfn agfpg'kg] { ;Gb] z 5 . ;kmf dg sljtfdf ef} lts ;/;kmfO / dgsf] z'4tf x'g'kg] { ljrf/ ks6 ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} hLjgsf] d"No a'em\g] s'/ f zLif{s sljtfdf afFr'Nh] nsf] t] / f] / d] / f] eGg] l/;, Oiof{ ug] { d;fg3f6 k'u] kl5 hLjg s] xf] , hLjgsf] d"No a'em\g ;lsg] efj cleJoQm ePsf] 5 . s'ntdf gnfu sljtfn] ufFhf, r/] ; h'jftf;, ;'/ f / ;'Gb/Lsf kl5 gnfUg cfux

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Saturday, 9 Oct., 2021

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dfG5] nfOg nfu] / k"hf uy] { . ==========/ kf] bz} + =====bz+} h:t} nfUYof] . clxn] Pp6f ahf/df To:t} d"t{ rf/ 7fpFdf aG5g\ t/ k"hf ug] { Pp6f x'Fb} gg\ . s;nfO{ km';{b 5 / oxfF < ca Psl5g blIf0ffs} s'/ f u/d\ . bz} +df blIf0ffsf s'/ f s] n] Vg' < xfdL 5f] / f dfG5] nfO{ ;a} eGbf kL8f Tolta] n} x'GYof] . ;Fu} 6Lsf yfk] sL lbbLnfO{ af cfdfn] b;sf] gofF gf] 6 xftdf xfNb] / pN6} lbbLsf v'§f 9f] lulbg'x'GYof] . xfdL 5f] / fx?nfO{ 6Lsf nufOlbP/ 3'r'Ss nfQfn] lgwf/df xfGb} eGg'x'GYof] – æ5f] / fnfO{ blIf0ff lbb} gg\, n 9f] u] / hf .Æ cfFvfel/ cfF;' 6klNsGy] t/ emfg{' ePg . lsgls æ5f] / f] dfG5] eP/ ?G5;\ <Æ eGb} c? b'O{rf/ 3'r's e] l6GYof] . bz} +df 6Lsf yfk] / blIf0ff kfOg] eg] s} dfdf 3/df x'GYof] . dfdfn] cnu, dfOh'n] cnu blIf0ff lbPkl5 aNn dg kkm'Nn . af cfdfn] 5f] / fnfO{ ;fFRr} x] K5g\ h:t} nfUYof] Tolta] nf . af cfdf dfq x} g, dfdf dfOh" gftf kg] { afx] s s;} n] lbb} gy] 5f] / f dfG5] nfO{ blIf0ff . bz} +df ;a} n] x] Ky] , ;a} sf] egfO Pp6} – æ5f] / f dfG5] nfO{ blIf0ff lbg'xF'b} g ÛÆ æo;nfO{ Ps a6'sf] df;' lrp/f NofOb] , blIf0ffsf] ;f6f] df;' vfP/ hfG5Æ eGb} df;' lrp/fdf bz} +sf] 6Lsf 6fnf] ;dfKt kfg] { af vnssf] 3/df 6Lsf nufpg' eGbf dfdf 3/df 6fk xfGg' kmfObfhgs x'GYof] p a] nfsf] bz} + . df;', sk8f clg blIf0ffsf] dxTjn] bz} +nfO{ slt dxTjk"0f{ rf8 agfOlbGYof] eGg] s'/ f cln klxn] hGd] sfnfO{ ;f] Wg'k5{ . cfh ef] ln t x'g] nfO{ ;w} bz+} , gx'g] nfO{ bz} + klg bzfh:t} .

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g]kfnLsf] bz}F kj{ sf]6 ;Eotfl;t hf]l8G5 u

uf} / Lnfn sfsL{, n] vs–;flxTosf/

lj=;+= @)#& j} zfv !& ut] cfhsf] pgsf ;'Gb/L ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= & h'Dnfdf lktf uh sfsL{ / dftf wgsnf sfsL{sf] sf] vdf lgDg dWod juL{o ufdL0f ls;fg kl/jf/df hGdg'ePsf uf} / Lnfn sfsL{ l;4x:t j} rfl/s n] vs tyf pbLodfg ;flxTosf/ x'g'x'G5 . xKtf} FlkR5] df] km;n / /fhwfgLaf6 ksflzt kqklqsfx¿df lgaGw, syf, sljtf / ljrf/wf/fTds nfdf–nfdf cfn] vx¿ ksflzt ul//xg] sfsL{ :gfts / Pn=Pn=la= x'g'x'G5 . clxn] dfu{bz{g cgnfOgsf] sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/, xfFs ;fKtflxssf] ;Djfbbftf sfsL{ s0ff{nLsf] hghLjg, ;+: s[lt / /xg;xg tyf cfh klg ToxfF af] lng] v; efiffsf] k'/ fgf] njh / zAb e08f/sf] 1ftf;d] t x'g'x'G5 . lgoldt cWoog, lrGtg / n] vgdf lqmofzLn uf} / Lnfn sfsL{n] s] xL jif{b] lv afFs] nfO{ cfk\mgf] sd{ynf] agfpg'ePsf] 5 . clvn g] kfn o'js ;ª\3, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{ tyf /fli6«o hfu/0f cleofgsf] s] GbLo txsf] lhDd] jf/Lsf] cg'ej a6'Ng'ePsf sfsL{ /fdf] jQmf klg x'g'x'G5 . k:t't 5– pxfF;Fu snf, ;flxTo, efiff / ;+: s[ltsf] – ;Dkfbs ljifodf s] lGbt /x] / ul/Psf] s'/ fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If] k .

s]aL d;fn

tfn /f/f k'u]kl5 ;a}n] /f]df~r cg'e"lt lnG5g\ . d'u' lhNnfdf /x]sf] /f/f tfn ;d'›L ;txaf6 b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o () ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] 5 . /f/f tfnn] 3fdsf] ls/0f cg';f/ /ª km]g]{ ub{5 . /f/f tfnsf] k"/} cfs[lt x]g{ d'df{ 6k ufpFdf k'Ug'kb{5 . ljb]zL ko{6ssf] cfudg a9\g g;s] klg /f/fdf cfGtl/s ko{6s pNn]Vo dfqfdf k'Ug] u5{g\ . g]kfnu~hb]lv %) ldg]6sf] xjfO{ ofqfkl5 d'us ' f] tfNrf ljdfg:yn k'luG5 . tfNrfaf6 tLg 306fsf] k}bn b"/Ldf /f/f tfn k'luG5 . o:t}, ;'v]{taf6 hfFbf b'O{ lbgsf] a;ofqfkl5 d'us ' f] udu9L / ToxfFaf6 tLg 306fsf] k}bnkl5 /f/f tfn k'Ug ;lsG5 . tfg;]g M bz}+sf] ;dodf tfg;]gsf] >Lgu/df ko{6sx?sf] eL8ef8 x'g yfN5 . n'lDagL kb]zsf] kfNkf tfg;]gsf] >Lgu/ xl/ofnL :jR5 xfjfkfgL / dgf]/d kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf sf/0f 3'dlkm/ ug{ ks[ltk]dL ko{6sx?sf] /f]hfOdf kb{5 . >Lgu/ k'u]kl5 ko{6sx? kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] Ps}l5g t crlDdt x'G5g\ . sltko ko{6sx?n] wtL{sf] :ju{ /x]5 eG5g\ . df};d ;kmf ePsf] a]nf >Lgu/af6 tfg;]gnfO{ x]bf{ afbndflysf] ;'Gb/ gu/L h:tf] b]lvG5 . cem df8L kmfF6nfO{ afbnn] 9fSbfsf] b[Zon] tfg;]g afbndfly t}l/O/x]sf] ;'Gb/ gu/h:tf] b]lvG5 . pQ/lt/sf ;]t} 6lNsg] lxd>+[vnf, ;"of]{bo / ;"of{:tkv b]lvg] dgf]/d kfs[lts 56fnfO{{ cfFvfdf y'lg/fv"Fem}+ u/fpF5 . d'lQmgfy M ks[ltk]dLx?sf nflu d':tfªsf] hf]d;f]d / To; jl/kl/sf] If]q ljZjdf g} kl;4 5, eg] wfld{s ko{6ssf nflu d'lQmgfy rlr{t 5 . s]xL jif{ klxn];Dd ljb]zL ko{6ssf] dfq /f]hfOdf kg]{ hf]d;f]d–d'lQmgfy clxn] g]kfnLx?sf] /f]hfOdf klg kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . o;sf] kd'v sf/0f kf]v/faf6 hf]d;f]d–d'lQmgfysf nflu oftfoft pknAw x'g' xf] . Psn ofqfsf nflu hf]d;f]d–d'lQmgfy s]xL dxFuf] eP klg ljleGg 6«fen sDkgLx?n] bz} labfsf] nflu hf/L u/]sf] Kofs]h lgs} ;:tf] kb{5 . d'lQmgfy k'u]kl5 nf]dfGyfª k'Ug;s] 3'd3fdn] ;fy{stf cem kfpF5 . d':tf8 tNnf] / dflyNnf] d':tfª u/L b'O{ txdf ljeflht 5 . d'lQmgfy b]lv nf]dfGyfª hfgnfO{ k}bn ofqfdf tLg lbg / hf]d;f]db]lv hLkdf hfg] xf] eg] Ps} lbgdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . vfg / af;sf nflu s]xL d+xuf] eP klg ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6nx? e]6g\ ;lsG5 . :ju{åf/L M :ju{åf/L wfld{s lx;fan] hlt dxTj /x]sf] 5, kfs[lts ;'Gb/tf klg Tolt g} el/k"0f{ 5 . :ju{åf/L Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd vn+ufaf6 sl/a @^ lsnf]ld6/ klZrddf /x]sf] 5 . :ju{åf/Laf6 cf7 xhf/ ld6/ eGbf cUnf tLgj6f lxdfn / cGo bh{gf}+ lxd>[+vnf x]g{ kfOG5 . :ju{åf/Lsf] kl;/af6 wf}nflul/, gLnlul/, df5fk'R5], cGgk"0f{, ndh'ª, lxdr'nL, dgf:n', r'/]g, k'yfnufot lxdz[+vnf b]lvG5 . t/ klg kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] eGbf wfld{s sf/0fn] :ju{åf/L rlr{t 5 . kf08jx? :ju{ hfFbf oxfFsf] af6f] eP/ uPsf] x'gfn] :ju{åf/L gfd /x]sf] hgljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . em§ x]bf{ gf}j6f dlGb/h:tf] b]lvg] :ju{åf/Lsf] dlGb/df o1zfnf leq kf~rfog b]jb]jL, u0f]z, ;"o{, lji0f' / lzjsf d"lt{ 5g\ . rf/ lbzfsf sf]7fdf clUgs'08 / aLrsf] o1zfnfdf xf]d sfo{ x'G5 . kf]v/f M km';{bdf 3'd3fd ug]{x?sf] ;"rLdf kf]v/f ;a}sf] /f]hfOdf kb{5 . emg} rf8jf8sf] km';{bdf kl/jf/ tyf ;fyLx?;Fu 3'dlkm/sf] nflu w]/}sf] /f]hfO kf]v/f g} x'G5 . kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfn] el/k"0f{ kf]v/f k'u]kl5 lbgx? lat]sf] kQ} kfpg ;lsb}g .

Pskl5 csf]{ cfsif{s :ynx? 3'Dbf 3'Db} lbg laT5 . kfs[lts tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbf, df};dsf] cg's"ntf, cfltYo ;Tsf/ kf]v/fsf] klxrfg xf] . tfnx?df /dfpg dfq geO{ ;fxl;s v]ns"b Kof/fUnfOl8ª, hLk ˆnfo/, cN6«fnfO6n] a;fO nDAofpg ;lsG5 . af;sf nflu n]s;fO6, a;kfs{ cf;kf; ;:tf] ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6nx?

5g\ . ysfnL vfgf kf]v/fsf] cfsif{0f xf] eg] ljxfgLsf] ;dodf ljGWoafl;gL / tfnaf/fxLsf] bz{gn] dg z'4 u/fpF5 . lxdfnL b[Zosf] 5fFofdf ndtGg ;'t]sf] km]jftfn, dx]G› u'kmf, kftfn] 5fFuf], ;/fªsf]6 h:tf y'k} :ynx?n] ko{6sx?sf] dg ;lhn} nf]Eofp5 .

Onfd M Onfd bz}sf] labfdf 3'd3fd ug]{ Pp6f kd'v uGtJo xf] . gfua]nL 8fF8fdf lrofsf af]6;Fu n'sfdf/L v]Nb} oxfFsf] ;f}Gbo{sf] dHhf n'6\gs ' f] cfgGb g} a]Un} x'G5 . ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdfkm{t ;lhn};Fu Onfd k'Ug ;lsG5 . Onfdsf ;a} ;fgf–7"nf ko{6sLo uGtJodf :t/Lo xf]6nx?sf] Joj:yf 5 . lr;f] xfjfkfgL, lrof aufgsf] /d0fLotfdf x/fpg]x?nfO{ Onfd /d0fLo uGtJo x'g;S5 . Onfdsf] ofqfn] pRr lxdfnL e]ub]lv 3gf lrof aufgsf] /d0fLotf cjnf]sg ug]{ cj;/ h'/fOlbG5 . o;sf nflu sGofd / ;Gbsk'/ 5'6fpg x'Gg . y'Dsf y'Dsfdf nufOPsf] lrof aufg / gfua]nL ;8sn] klg Onfdsf] kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] emNsf] lbG5 . ;"of]{bo b[Zofjnf]sgsf] nflu g]kfnd} kVoft >LcGt'b]lv h}ljs ljljwtfn] ;DkGg dfOkf]v/L / ;Gbsk'/;Ddsf] ofqfn] Onfd 3'd3fd ;fy{s agfOlbG5 . bz}+sf] a]nf Onfdsf] df};d ;kmf x'G5 . sGofd lrofaufg, dfOkf]v/L, ;Gbsk'/ tyf >LcGt' ko{6ssf nflu rlr{t :yfg x'g\ . lh/L M bz}+sf] labfdf kxf8sf ufdL0f hghLjg;Fu ;fIffTsf/ ug]{ xf] eg], lh/L k'Ug'k5{ . lh/LnfO{ g]kfnsf] :jLh/NofG8sf] pkdf lbOPsf] 5 . dgf]/d kfs[lts e"agf]6sf] sf/0f lh/Ln] cfuGt'ssf] dg ;lhn} nf]Eofpg ;S5 . tfdfsf]zLsf] u8u8fxf6, xl/ofnL, em/gfx? / ufdL0f kl/j]zn] lh/LnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfPsf] 5 . lh/LnfO{ ;u/dfyfsf] kj]zåf/ klg dflgG5 . sf7df8f}+af6 6f9f eP klg oxfFsf] ljsf; nf]enfUbf] 5 . :jL; ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf j[Iff/f]k0f ePkl5 oxfFsf ;a} 8fF8f xl/ofnL ag]sf 5g\ . lh/Ldf a:gsf nflu ;'ljwf;DkGg xf]6nx? 5g\ . ;fdfGotof tLg lbgsf] cjlw lh/L 3'd3fdsf nflu kof{Kt x'G5 . sf7df8f}+sf] k'/fgf] a;kfs{af6 lh/Lsf] a; r9]/ k'Ug ;lsG5 .

8f]Nkf M 3'd3fdsf] nflu nfdf] ;do ePsfx? 8f]Nkfsf] ofqfdf lgl:sP x'G5 . ;]–kmf]S;'G8f] tfnnfO{ uGtJo agfP/ 8f]Nkfsf] ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . s0ff{nL kb]zdf /x]sf gf} lhNnfx?dWo] Ps xf] 8f]Nkf . 8f]Nkfsf] d'Vo cfsif{0f ;]–kmf]S;'G8f] tfn xf] . $ bzdnj * lsnf]ld6/ nfDrf], ! b;dnj * lsnf]ld6/ rf}8f of] tfn ^ ;o %) ld6/ ulx/f] 5 . hLjljxLg of] tfnnfO{ xl/of] / gLnf] /ªsf] cg'kd ld>0fn] /+ufPsf] 5 . cfsfzdf ;"o{sf] :yfg;Fu} /ª km]g]{ kmf]S;'G8f]sf] sGrg kfgLnfO{ gf+uf lxdfnx?n] kx/f lbPsf 5g\ . pkNnf] 8f]Nkfdf kg]{ ;] u'Daf ljZjsf kd'v afx af}4 u'Djfx? dWo]sf] Ps dflgG5 . 8f]Nkf k'Ug d'Vo rNtLsf] gfsf h'kmfn ljdfg:yn xf] . h'kmfnaf6 tLg 306fsf] k}bn ofqfdf 8f]Nkfsf] ;b/d'sfd b'g} k'luG5 . b'g}af6 jf:tljs kbofqfsf] cfgGb;lxt ;]–kmf]S;'G8f]sf] ofqf z'? x'G5 .

v; cyjf g] kfnL efiffsf] pb\u dflgg] s0ff{nLsf] l;+hfs} afl;Gbf ePsf] gftfn] v; efiff / s0ff{nLsf] ;+: s[ltnfO{ s;/L kl/ro u/fpg'x'G5 < clxn] ;Ddsf] vf] h cg';Gwfgn] v; jf g] kfnL efiffsf] pb\ud ljGb'sf ¿kdf d hGd] sf] ufpFkflnsfsf] n'6\s' nfdf 5fª eGg] ufpFnfO{ dflgPsf] 5 . s0ff{nLdf dNn ;fdfHo sfod x'g'eGbf klxn] g} of] efiffsf] pb\ud ePsf] b] lvG5 . cfh klg s0ff{nLdf kfrLg v; efiff af] lnb} 5 . Tof] efiffdf cfuGt's zAbx¿ 5} gg\ . cfh klg bf} / fnfO{ sf] 5\of / ;'?jfnnfO{ lhlhnf] eGg] rng 5 . ef/tdf cª\u] hL ;fdfHojfbLx¿ kj] z u/] kl5 sf] 6 nufpg] ;+: s[lt s0ff{nL ljz] iftM h'Dnf;Dd k'Uof] . t/ s0ff{nL ;Eotfdf bf} / f, ;'?jfndfly sf] 6 nufpg] rng To;eGbf klxn] g} lyof] . h;nfO{ uf] v' / afx'nL eGg] rng lyof] . nfdf] sf] 6nfO{ uf] v' / 5f] 6f] nfO{ afx'nL elgGYof] . dlxnfx¿sf] rf} aGbL, k6'sL / u'Go' klg v;x¿sf] k/Dk/fut klx/g xf] . s0ff{nLdf cfw'lgs g] kfnL efiffsf] e/f{sf] klg em/f{ zAbx¿ ldnfP/ af] Ng] krng cfh klg 5 . h'Dnfsf] l;+hf t v; cfo{x¿sf] k'/ fgf] ;Eotfsf] Oltxf; af] s] sf] yftynf] xf] . cfh klg s0ff{nLsf] hghLjgsf] df} lns ljz] iftf /x] sf] 5 . s0ff{nLsf v; cfo{ dlxnfx¿sf] vf; klx/g 9] 6'jf xf] . cfh klg a'9Lx¿ of] klx/gdf e] l6G5g\ . cfh klg l;ª\uf] s0ff{nL kb] zsf] df} lns ljz] iftf 5 . s0ff{nLsf] ;+: s[lt s:tf] 5 < s0ff{nL pmhf{, hl8a'6L / hg;+:s[ltsf] ;d[4 e"uf]n xf] .

5f]6f] cGtjf{tf{df ;a} atfpg ;lsPg . oxfF b]p8f, r'6\lsnf, nf;], x's] cflb uLt / gfrsf cfk\mg} k/Dk/fx¿ 5g\ . tL df}lns 5g\ . ltgsf] ;+/If0f / x]/rfxdf /fHosf] Wofg k'u]sf] b]lvb}g . s0ff{nLsf] v; cfo{ ;dfhdf bz} “–ltxf/ dgfpg] ;f“: s[lts krng s] s:tf 5g\ < af] g bz{gsf] k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf v; cfo{x¿sf k'/ fgf k/Dk/fx¿ lxGb'\ ;+: sf/l;t ghf] l8Psf] kfOG5 . cfhef] ln dfq bz} F–ltxf/ h:tf rf8kj{df cf+lzs¿kdf lxGb' ;+: s[ltsf] kefj kb} { hfg yfn] sf] 5 . tLhdf uLt ufpg] gfRg] krng lyPg .

Ko"7fg, u'NdLlt/af6 h'Dnfdf k9fpg cfPsf lzIfsx¿n] :s'ndf ;fF: s[lts sfo{qmd u/] / tLh k/Dk/f e/v/} dfq leq\ ofPsf] b] lvG5 . sf] 6 ;Eotf klg v;x¿sf] ;Eotf ePsf] b] lvG5 . bz} Fdf sf] 63/ hfg] , ci6dLsf] /flt v8\usf] k"hf ug] {, k~r aln lbg] krng 5 . ev{/ ;Dd bz} Fsf] 6Lsfsf] lbgdf rfdnsf] 6Lsf nufpg] xf] Og, kL7f nufpg] rng lyof] . rfdnsf] kL7f] df a] ;f/ /fv] / lgwf/el/ kx] Fnf] lk7f nufpg] krng cem} klg st} –st} 5 . xfdf] h'Dnfdf 6Lsfsf] lbgnfO{ lk7fsf] lbg eGg] krng cfh klg 5 . s0ff{nL c~rn ;'b"/ klZrd s'dfpm / u9jfn;Ddsf] ;+: s[lt x] bf{ 1fg / Wofgsf s'/ fx¿ cfpF5g\ . ehg / sLt{gsf s'/ fx¿ cfpFb} gg\ . oxfFsf zLnfn] vx¿df klg …ç dl0f kb\d] x'FÚ eGg] n] lvPsf 5g\ . o;n] v; ;+: s[lt af} 4 wd{ ;lGgs6 ;+: s[lt xf] eGg] ki6 kfb{5 . ltxf/df bfh'efOn] lbbLalxgLx¿af6 6Lsf nufpg] rng t s0ff{nLdf klg 5 . t/ bxL / rfdnsf] 6Lsf nufOlbg] krng 5 . bz} Fdf hd/f /fVg] sf] 63/df r9fpg] krng 5 . hd/f sf] 6 ;Eotfsf] ktLs xf] . hd/f /fVg] k/Dk/f klg v; k/Dk/f x'Fb} g] kfnL k/Dk/f ag] sf] xf] . l;4 di6, e"d] , a/fx / s"nfgL k"hfsf ;+: sf/ g] kfnsf hghftLo ;+: s[ltl;t

ldNb5g\ . g] kfnsf v; cfo{x¿ / hghfltx¿sf aLrdf /fdf] 9ª\un] ;fF: s[lts cfbfg–kbfg ePsf] b] lvG5 . o;/L klg /fli6«o Pstf alnof] ePsf] b] lvG5 . s0ff{nLsf] efiff, ;+: s[lt / snfsf] ;+/ If0fsf] kIfdf koTgx¿ ePsf 5g\ ls 5} gg\ < d'n's ;ª\3Lo /fHo :yfkgfsf] lbzfdf uPkl5 d'n'sdf Pp6f ax;sf] kf/De eof] . cflbaf;L hghfltx¿n] v; cfo{x¿nfO{ ev{/ } g] kfn k;] sf kfx'gf eGg yfn] . t/ v; cfo{x¿sf y/, 3/x¿ ljz] iftM klZrd g] knsf ufpFx¿af6} /x] sf] x'gfn] v; cfo{x¿n] cWoog, cg';Gwfg tYo / ts{sf cfwf/df cfkm"nfO{ cgflbaf;L eg] / ts{ ug{ yfn] . klZrd Pl;ofsf] ;} j/3f6L x'Fb} v;x¿ O{zfeGbf w] / } k"j{ g] kfn k;] sf] b] lvG5 . v; efiffsf] kl/:s[t ¿k g] kfnL efiff xf] . of] efiff 8f] 6] nL, h'DnL, c5fdL, s'dfpgL, u9jfnL, d'u] nL, afh'/ ] nL cflb P3f/ zfvfdf afFl8Psf] 5 elgG5 . ljleGg Sna, ;ª\3;+: yfdfkm{t klZrd g] kfn / s0ff{nLsf] efiff, ;+: s[lt / snfnfO{ hf] ufpg] sfd ePsf] h:tf] b] lvG5 . t/ ehfP/ vfg] sfd dfq ePsf] 5 . Jojxf/tM sfd ePsf] 5} g . s0ff{nL nf] s efiffdf kqklqsf lg:sg ;s] w] / } sfd x'g] lyof] . clxn] sf] gofF lkF9L k/Dk/fut nf] sefiffdf af] Ng nhfpF5g\ . lh:s] sf] , dhfs u/] sf] cj:yfdf dfq af] Nb5g\ . To;sf/0f k': tfGt/0fsf] ;d:of kg] { b] lvG5 . s0ff{nLsf] ;] / f] km] / f] af6 x] bf{ g] kfnLsf] bz} “ s] l;t hf] l8Psf] b] Vg'x'G5 < d"n¿kdf 6Lsf, hd/fsf] ;+: s[lt sf] 6 ;Eotfl;t a9L hf] l8Psf] b] lvG5 . /fd–/fj0f, b'uf{ b] jL / d} ;f;'/ sf] syf klg g] kfnL ;dfhsf] lxGb's/0f;Fu} hf] l8g cfPsf] b] lvG5 . o;/L bz} F j} lbs cfo{x¿sf] bz} FeGbf df} lns klg b] lvG5 . o;/L o;nfO{ g] kfnLsf] ;femf rf8sf ¿kdf klg cYof{Oof] .

Tof] cYof{Osf] lj/f] w klg eO/x] sf] 5 . Tof] 5nkmnsf] cnu kf6f] xf] . xfdL dfS;{jfbLx¿n] o:tf s'/ f hfGg] xf] dfGg] s'/ f t cfk\mgf] :jtGq ljj] ssf] s'/ f xf] . yk s] xL 5 ls < o'uaf] wsf] d lgoldt kf7s x'F . kqsfl/tfdf jfddfu{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { cfPsf] 5 . of] 7"nf] sfd xf] . kultsf] sfdgf ub{5' . k:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

r'6\lsnf

Psl5g xf“;f}“ g t s'g} Pp6f ls;fgsf] 3/df vfgsf] nflu ef] S/Ldf hfF8 agfO{ /flvPsf] /x] 5 otf ptf s] ubf{ub} { To; hfF8sf] ef] S/Ldf Pp6f d';f v;] 5 . hfF8sf] efF8f] df 8'a] sf] d';f s/fpg yfNof] ] – dnfO{ arfp arfp eGb} . To;} ;dodf Pp6f la/fnf] To; 7fpFdf cfof] / d';f s/fO/fv] sf] ;'Gof] . d';fn] klg la/fnf] nfO{ b] Vof] / lja/fnf] bfO dnfO{ arfpg'xf] ;\ eGof] . la/fnf] n] d';fnfO{ eGof] – tFnfO{ d} n] arfP eg] s] kfpF5' / tFnfO{ d} n] lsg arfpg] < d';f;Fu s] xL gePsf] n] d aflx/ cfPkl5 dnfO{ e] 6fpg'eof] eg] vfg'xf] nf .

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lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

nfO;]G; x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] lgDg Aoxf] / fsf] ;jf/Lsf] nfO;] G; ldlt @)&* ebf} )% ut] gf/fo0fk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] xF'bf km] nf kfg{'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhs} sf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M s]zj g]kfnL nfO;]G; g+= M )(–)@*##^ 7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!!, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*!#^&(&&&

oxL ldlt @)&* c;f]h @# ut]sf lbg dfgl;s c:ktfn kf6gdf nfdf] cg'ej u/L xfn g]kfnu~h e]/ L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 8f= ;'dg cof{n g;f dgf]/ f]u ljz]if1 -;fOs]l6«i6_ cfpg] x'Fbf ;dodf g} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] nfe lng'xf];\ . ;]jfx?M l8k]zgM lbSs nfUg], hf]z hfFu/ x/fpg], cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfpg], 8/ nfUg], cfkm"df lxg efjgf cfpg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], u?ª\uf] x'g], lgGbf gnfUg] jf a9L nfUg] . dfgl;s /f] uM a] ;'/sf] s'/f ug] {, 3d08L s'/f ug] {, a9L l/;fpg] , s'6lk6 ug] {, eddf x'g] , z+sf ug] {, PSn} ÷PSn} s'/f ug] {, cfkm\gf] af/] df s'/f sf6] h:tf] nfUg] , ljgfsf/0f w] /} v'zL jf b'vL x'g] , ;kmfOklt Wofg glbg] , d[uL . g;f;DaGwL /f]uM lhp tfltg], kf]Ng], 56\k6fx6, cK7\of/f] u/L d'6' w8\lsg], dgdf s'/f v]Ng], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], z/L/ emdemd ug]{ . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

k/]kl5 :jf:Yo /fHodGqL >]i7nfO{ kwfgdGqL sfof{nosf] lhDd]jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . u} / ;f+;bnfO{ dGqL kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] cGttM u} / ;f+;b\nfO{ klg dGqL lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgsf] d"n dd{ljk/Lt b] pjfn] g] kfnu~hsf uh] Gb xdfnnfO{ pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL lgo'Qm ug'{ePsf] xf] . xdfn kwfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gb zdz] / ha/fsf h] 7fg x'g'x'G5 . o;cl3 kwfgGofofwLz ha/fsf] sf]6fdf larf}lnofsf ?kdf /x]sf bLks ltldlN;gfnfO{ dGqL agfpg] rrf{ rn]sf] lyof] . t/ ltldlN;gfsf] gfddf ljjfb ePkl5 b]pjfn] sf+u]; k[i7e"ldsf xdfnnfO{ kwfgGofofwLz ha/fsf] sf]6fdf dGqL agfPsf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf kjQmf 1fg]Gbaxfb'/ sfsL{n] z'qmaf/ kltlglw;efsf] a}7sdf af]Nb} dlGqkl/ifb\df kwfgGofofwLznfO{ efua08f gePsf] lhls/ ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û

ljz]if1 8fS6/ cfpg] ;"rgf Û

lgDg sfo{qmddf ca s]xL l;6 dfq afFsL /x]sf]n] egf{ x'g rfxg]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

bz+,} ltxf/sf] @) 6' Ü pknIodf=== 5

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnLdf

q

uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, @@ c;f] h . hnhnf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] !$ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf lbns'df/L a'9fsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . sf] le8df Ps xKtfdfq} ljbf u/] / lgoldt ;] jf lbg] sd{rf/Lx? c~hnL k'g, d] lngf /f] sf, ef/tL a'9f, ;g;/L a'9f, ahf/ kltlglwx? gf/fo0fL of] uL, h'gs'df/L a'9f / Pzf] bf /fjtnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . z] o/ ;b:onfO{ cfOPdO{, l;l6 PS;k] ;, lxdfn /] ld6 / cfOPdO k] ;] jfaf6 kfgL aQL, 6] lnkmf] g, l8; xf] d, g] 6 nufotsf ;] jf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . sd{rf/L lgoldt sfo{If] qdf v6\g] u5{g\ . o;} u/L c;n arttkm{ c;nL u'?ª, vu] Gb k'g / tLy{dfnL k'gnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;} u/L c;n C0fLx? cd[tf 3tL{, s'df/ 3tL{, hubLz k'g, rGbdfnL cf] nL,

eLds'df/L k'g, uug s] ;L / s'df/L v8\sf x'g'x'G5 . tLg ;o ^% lbg} art ug] { k/z'/ fd 3tL{ / cf] djxfb'/ cf] nLnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L z] o/ ;b:o a/dfg a'9f / ;~hLtf /f] sf ;Ddflgt x'g'eof] . kqsf/x? hgs g] kfnL / uf] ljGb v8\ sf klg ;xsf/Laf6 ;Ddflgt x'g'eof] . ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf vu] Gb k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf kult kltj] bg ;lrj gLdf 3tL{ / cfly{s kltj] bg sfo{;ldlt ;b:o ;'/] z a'9fn] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{If] q pkdxfgu/sf !( ;} j8fdf lj:tf/ ug] {, z] o/ ;b:o gf} ;o #* af6 a9fpg] , @ kltzt z] o/ ;b:o pkrf/ vr{ 5'6\ofpg] , ;/;kmfO /Qmbfg ug] {nufot sfo{qmd kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgukflnsfsf ;xsf/L tyf /f] huf/ kj4{g zfvf kd'v x'dnfn e';fnn] klzIf0f dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cljgfz ;xsf/Lsf ;Nnfxsf/ n'dfsfGt Gof} kfg] ;fu/, ;fem] bf/Lsf df] tLnfn s] ;L, ;Nnfxsf/ jL/dfg k'gnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kmf]/ s] u'k pb\3f6g o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @@ c;f] h . kmf] / s] 6] «8 u'k kfln 3f] / fxL–!% t'n;Lk'/ rf] s glhs pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdgkf–!% sf cWoIf /d]zs'df/ kf08]o / bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x

a'9fyf]sLn] ;+oQ ' m?kdf pb\3f6g ug'e { Psf] lyof] . cfw'lgs af08sf df]afOn tyf P;;l/hx? ;KnfO ug]{ kaGw lgb]z { s bLks kf08]on] atfpg'eof] . zf]?dsf af/]df sDkgL ;lrj z]ifgf/f0f zdf{, ;~rfns ;b:ox? zflns/fd vgfn / z/b s];Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

lzIfs cfjZostf b+uLz/0f ufFpkflnsfsf] kq ;+Vof )&*÷)&( r=g+ @%$, ldlt @)&*.)^.!( sf] kqfg';f/ kfljlws wf/ cGtu{t sIff !! df afnL lj1fg ljifo k7g kf7gsf nflu ! hgf Pd=P:;L=PhL= -s[lif_ / ! hgf Pd=P:;L= -ef} ltszf:q_ lzIfs s/f/df lgo'lQm ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] ldlt @)&* sflQ{s )% ut] $M)) ah] ;Dd OR5's of] Uo g] kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . !_ lj1fkg g+= @÷)&*÷)&( kb M klzIfs ;+Vof M ! hgf tx M df=lj låtLo ;/x pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] of] Uotf M Pd=P:;L= PhL -s[lif jfnL lj1fg_ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ u/] sf] cfj] bg z'Ns M ?= @%)).– tna M g] kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodg';f/ cfjZos sfuhftx?M gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq, lg/f] lutfsf] kdf0f kq, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkq, @÷@ klt @_ lj1fkg g+= #÷)&*÷)&( kb M lzIfs ;+Vof M ! hgf tx M df=lj= låtLo ;/x pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3] sf] cfj] bg z'Ns M ?= @%)).– tnj M g] kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodcg';f/ of] Uotf M Pd=P:;L= ef} lts zf:q jf ;f] ;/x cfjZos sfuhftx? M gful/stf, lg/f] lutfsf] kdf0fkq, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdf0fkq, @÷@ klt gf] 6 M @)&* ;fnsf] a8f bz} + ljbf @)&*÷)^÷@^ ut] b] lv x'g] ePsf] n] labfsf] ;dodf klg cfj] bg a'em\g ;lsg] 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/x? M (*%&*#***@,(&$(#^!***

kwfgfWofks

>L l;4 k[YjL hgtf dfWolds ljBfno b+uLz/0f– ^ >LufpF, bfª

;RofOPsf] gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgssf] @)&* c;f]h @! ut]sf] c+sdf ksflzt lqj]0fL ufpFkflnsf sfof{no, h'Fuf/ /f]Nkfsf] af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgfdf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&*.)^.@! x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]]n] e'n ;'wf/ ul/Psf] 5 . lqj]0fL ufp“kflnsf h'Fuf/, /f]Nkf

aDk/ l8:sfp06, bz}+ ltxf/ wdfsf====

o; k6ssf] bz} +, ltxf/df gofF jfl;ª d] l;g, lkmh, l6eL, cflb vl/b ub} { x'g'x'G5 < olb x'g'x'G5 eg] Pn=hL=÷l;=hL= af08sf lju xf] d cKnf8{G; tyf lsrg ;fduL / UofF; r'nf aDk/ l8:sfp06sf ;fy g] jf ;Knfo;{ ldngrf] s 3f] / fxL, bfªdf oxL ldlt @)&* 36:yfkgfb] lv bz} +, ltxf/, 57 kj{;Dd wdfwd laqmL ljt/0f eO/x] sf] 5 .

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs

;Dks{

ks {M

3f] / fxL, @@ c;f] h . ;flxTosf/ ljdnf 8f“uL …ljsntfÚsf] d'Qms ;+ux …elTsPsf ;kgfx?Ú sf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ bfªsf] Ps ;o *! cf} + s[lt ;dLIff >+[vnfcGtu{t ;flxTosf/ 8f“uLsf] s[lt ;dLIff ul/Psf] xf] . kl/ifb\ bfªsf cWoIf bLks zdf{ ;ld/sf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;flxTosf/ tyf ;dfnf] rs 8f= cd/ lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s[ltsf] ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ xl/k;fb kf} 8] n …:j0f{ lzvfÚn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf glhlsb} u/] sf] ljhof bzdL tyf z'e bLkfjnLsf] z'esfdgf cfbgkbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ sf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, kl/ifb\sf v] d/fh dNn, kultzLn n] vs ;+3sf s] GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kßk;fb zdf{, n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/fh Gofkfg] , /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f, 8f= nf] s/fh k/fh'nL, gu] Gb u'?, ;flxTosf/ 8f= k] d If] qL, x] d

cf] nL, aLgf /f] sf, pld{nf vgfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f pkfWoIf zf/bf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . afnsljtf kltof] lutf o;} u/L afn sljtf kltof] uLsf] glthf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnn] :yfkgf u/] sf] cIfosf] ifaf6 ;~rflnt …gLdfb] jL afn sljtf kltof] lutfdf 3f] / fxL / ndxL If] qsf pTs[i6 ePsfx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] xf] . afn sljtf kltof] lutfdf t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf] tkm{af6 z} n] z zdf{ kyd, /fh uf} td låtLo, Go";g vgfn t[tLo / ljd{z cfrfo{ ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ndxL If] qaf6 ;'hftf >] i7 kyd, :t'lt kf] v] n låtLo, bz{gf ofbj t[tLo / ;GWof cfrfo{ ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutfsf] lg0ff{osdf ;flxTosf/ 8f= s[i0f/fh l8;L, sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f / bLks zdf{ ;ld/ /xg'ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutfsf] t'n;Lk'/ If] qsf] ;+of] hs ljdnf 8f“uL ljsntf / ndxL If] qsf] ;+of] hsdf cfzLif sNkj[If /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

;D

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

ljsf;, pdf /]UdL dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho]i7 gful/s, zzL >]i7 e"ld Joj:yf, ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f, emf“qmL zx/L /fds'df/L ljsf;, uh]Gbaxfb'/ xdfn pBf]u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{, /fd;xfok;fb ofbj jg tyf jftfj/0f, s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 >d, /f]huf/ tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff, dx]Zj/h+u uxt/fh o'jf tyf v]ns"bdGqLdf lgo'Qm x'ge ' Psf] 5. dlGqkl/ifb lj:tf/ ubf{ o;cl3 sfg'g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqL /xg'ePsf dGqL 1fg]Gbaxfb'/ sfsL{ ;~rf/ tyf ;"rgfkljlw dGqL aGg' ePsf] 5 eg] pd]z >]i7 kwfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no x]g]{ u/L /fHodGqL, ejfgLk;fb vfk'ª :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof /fHodGqL / af]wdfofs'df/L ofbj lzIff, lj1fg tyf kljlw /fHodGqL lgo'Qm x'ge ' Psf] 5 . dGqfno efuj08fdf :jf:Yo dGqfno g]skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLdf

kfljlws ;xof]u /x]sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfd} s'kf]lift afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ x'g] ePkl5 :yfgLo v'zL ePsf 5g\ . sk'/sf]6–^ l;gjfª lgjf;L lnnf k'gn] ufp“3/d} s'kf]if0fdf k/]sf cfkm\gf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] pkrf/ x'g] ePkl5 lgs} v'zL nfu]sf] atfpg'eof] . wgjfª :jf:Yo rf}sL ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf tyf j8f g+= # sf cWoIf dLgaxfb'/ ;]gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pkrf/ s]Gb pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf ltnf a'9f du/, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cd/axfb'/ cf]nL, :jf:Yo ;+of]hs c?0f bfxfnnufot :jf:YosdL{, dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo+;]ljsfx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

g]jf ;Knfo;{

;Dks{M ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^)&^@, (*%&*$)&^@, (*)!#%$^#^ o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK