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t'n;Lk'/ , @! df3 . lxp“b] jiff{sf sf/0f ls;fgsf] cg'xf/df v'zL 5fPsf] 5 eg] Joj;foL eg] b'MvL b] lvPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ –!( l5NnLsf] 6sf ls;fg k/jL/ k'g v'zL x'g'x'G5 . utjif{ jiff{ gePsf sf/0f pTkfbg 36] sf] lyof] t/ of] jif{ a[l4 x'g] ePsf] 5 . …utjif{ lxp“bdf jiff{ ePg 5 d'/ L dfq} ux'“ pTkfbg eof] Ú– ls;fg k/jL/ k'gn] eGg'eof] – …t/ of] jif{ /fdf] jiff{ ePsf] 5, pTkfbg a9\5 .Ú of] jif{ bz d'/ L;Dd kmNg] cfzf 5 . kxf8L If] qdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gk'Ug] 7fp“df lxp“b] jiff{n] kmfObf k'u] sf] 5 . ux'“, hf} , tf] / L, s] / fph:tf cGgafnLnfO{ lxp“b] jiff{n] kmfObf k'Ug] 5 . s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf slif cy{ lj1 k[YjL/fh nfld5fg] n] lxp“b] jiff{n] ux'“, hf} Fh:tf afnLsf] pTkfbgdf a[l4 x'g] atfpg'eof] . nfld5fg] n] hf] t] / 5/] sf] d;'/ f] afnLsf nflu kmfObf eP klg To;} 5/] sf] cj:yfdf eg] kfgL hDg] ePsf sf/0f pTkfbgdf

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of] uLsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf /x] sf #& j6f pBf] udf rf/b] lv bz nfv;Dd sf“rf] O“6f k"0f{?kdf Iflt k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf /x] sf O“6f pBf] ux?df slDtdf rf/ s/f] 8 d"Nosf] sf“rf] O“6f k"0f{?kdf Iflt k'u] sf] ;+3n] hgfPsf] 5 . cWoIf of] uLn] sf‘“rf] O“6fsf] >d d"No, afn'jf, df6f] , O“6f kfg{sf nflu hUUffsf] lnh ;a} nfO{ hf] 8\bf Pp6f O“6fsf] d"No bz ?k} of“;Dd kg{ hfg] atfpg'eof] . sf] Onf, OGwg, >dd"Nodf a[l4 ePsf] / jiff{sf sf/0f Joj;foLx?n] yk Iflt Joxf] g'{k/] sf] cWoIf of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf pTkfbg ul/Psf O“6f ;fljssf /fKtL c~rn, ?kGb] xL;Dd k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ .

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3f] / fxL, @! df3 . b'O{ jif{cl3 bfªsf b'O{ o'jf ldn] / kz'kfng z'? ug'{eof] . Ps s/f] 8sf] nufgLdf pxf“x?n] clDas] Zj/L s[lif tyf kz'kfng kmd{ ;~rfngdf Nofpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL–!* clDas] Zj/L lgjf;L $% jifL{o Clif/fh a] naf;] / t'n;Lk'/ – ! eds] lgjf;L $@ jifL{o dfwj 9sfnsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf z'? ul/Psf] kmd{af6 s] xL ;do b"w laqmL eof] . t/ clxn] pxf“x? b"w Joj;fo /f] s] / kf8f kfngdf nfUg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] e} +;L a] r] / kf8f kfng z'? ug'{sf] k5fl8 Pp6} sf/0f 5 . Tof] xf] , nufgL 8'Ag] lrGtf . @)&^ df3df pxf“x?n] @% j6f e} +;L lsg] / Joj;fo z'? ug'{ePsf] lyof] . 3f] / fxL ahf/df b"w laqmL x'GYof] . b"w pTkfbg /fdf] eP klg ahf/ /fdf] gx'“bf ;f] r] cg';f/sf] cfDbfgL ePg . …b'Uw Joj;fo ug{s} nflu e} +;L lsg] sf lyof} + . 3f] / fxL ahf/sf ;fgf 7"nf 8] / L / cGo k;n tyf 3/ 3/df k'¥ofP/ b"w laqmL uYof{+} {Ú– Joj;foL Clif/fh a] naf;] n] eGg'eof] – …b"w pTkfbg /fdf] lyof] . t/ ahf/Ls/0f /fdf] ePg .Ú CMYK

a] naf;] sf cg';f/ b"w pTkfbgdf nfu] sf] vr{ #% nfvaf6 hDdf !% nfv cfDbfgL eof] . Joj;fo 3f6flt/ uPkl5 b"w lbg] e} +;L a] r] / df;'sf] nflu kf8f kfNg] ;f] r cfof] . clxn] pxf“x?sf] kmd{df df;'sf nflu kf8f x'ls{/ x] sf 5g\ . z'?df #^ j6f kf8f lsg] / z'? u/] sf] df uf] 7df clxn] !* j6f af“sL 5g\ . c? laqmL eO;s] . kf8f kfngdf a] naf;] / 9sfn b'a} sf] j/fa/ nufgL 5 . b"waf6 cfDbfgL gePkl5 df;'sf nflu kf8fsf] Jofkf/af6 cln /fdf]

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36fpg sfdbf/nfO{ x6fP/ cfkm} sfd ug'{kg] { afWotf cfOnfu] sf] pxf“x? atfpg'x'G5 . hals e} +;L kfNg z'? u/] b] lv kmd{df kf“rhgfn] dfl;s aL; xhf/df sfd ub} { cfPsf lyP . . kmd{ z'? ug'{eGbf klxn] Clif/fh a] naf;] ufp“d} cfkm\g} ;fgf] ltgf] v] taf/Ldf t/sf/L v] tL ug'{ x'GYof] . t/sf/L v] tLaf6 dfq 3/ vr{ 6fg{ ;d:of ePkl5 e} +;L kfngdf nfUg'eof] . csf{ dfwj 9sfn kmd{ z'? ug'{ eGbf klxn] j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf kf“r jif{ dn] l;ofdf b'Mv ug'{eof] . ljb] zdf b'Mv u/] / sdfPsf] /sd nufgL u/] / s[lif tyf kz'kfng kmd{df hf] l8g'eof] . b'a} sf] a/fa/ nufgLdf z'? ePsf] kmd{df d] xgt klg b'a} n] p:t} ug'{x'G5 . kz'kfngdf hf] l8b} ubf{ b'a} nfO{ ;/sf/sf] ;xof] u kfOPnf eGg] cfzf lyof] . s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf o'jfnfO{ cg'bfgsf ljleGg Kofs] haf/] pxf“x?n] ;'Gg' ePsf] lyof] . cg'bfgsf] nflu klqmof z'? ub} { ug] { / sfd klg z'? ul/xfNg] ;f] r cg'?k C0f lnP/} sfd z'? ug'{eof] . ;/sf/L cg'bfgsf nflu 3f] / fxL gu/kflnsfsf] kz' ;] jf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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3f]/fxL, @! df3 . bfª lhNnf cbfntdf d'2fsf] rfk cg';f/ GofofwLzsf] ;+Vof ck'u' /x]sf] 5 . cbfntdf GofofwLzsf] b/aGbL kf“r hgfsf] eP klg clxn] tLghgfn] Gofo ;Dkfbg ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . …jflif{s ;/b/ Pshgf GofofwLzn] kf“r ;o d'2f x]gk{' g]{ lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] x'G' 5 t/ d'2fsf] rfk cg';f/ b/aGbL cg';f/ klg GofofwLz 5}gf+}Ú– GofofwL; l/t]Gb yfkfn] eGg'eof] . cbfntn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] k'; d;fGt;Dd u/]sf sfdsf] hfgsf/L lbg z'qmaf/ kqsf/x?;“u cfof]hgf u/]sf] sfo{qmddf GofofwLz yfkfn] d'2fsf] ;/b/ ;+Vof x]bf{ ;fthgf GofofwLz x'gk' g]{ xf] t/ b/aGbL cg';f/ klg gePsf] atfpg'e ' of] . jflif{s d'2f btf{sf] ;+Vof x]bf{ slDtdf ;fthgf GofofwLz x'gk' g]{ xf] t/ oxf“sf] b/aGbL kf“rhgfsf] 5 . To;df klg kof{Kt 5}gf+} . clxn] tLghgfn] Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] sfd ub}{ cfPsf 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'e ' of]– …b/aGbL cg';f/ GofofwLzx? gx'b“ f b'O jif{ gf3]sf d'2f klg km};nf x'g ;s]sf 5}gg\ .Ú cbfntdf clxn] b'O{ jif{ gf3]sf ^$ j6f, b'O{ jif{leqsf ^@ j6f, 8]9 jif{sf tLg ;o $* j6f, 5 dlxgf b]lv Ps jif{sf tLg ;o &* j6f / 5 dlxgfleqsf Ps xhf/ ^* j6f u/L Ps xhf/ gf} ;o @) j6f d'2f sfod /x]sf

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ca c;'n ug'k{ g]{ /sddf ;ft s/f]8 &% nfv tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o %) ?k}of“ /x]sf] 5 . To;}u/L s}b e'Qmfgtkm{ kf“r ;o $$ jif{ @ dlxgf @* lbgsf] s}b e'Qmfg ug'k{ g]{ JolQmnfO{ kqmfp u/]/ sf/fuf/ k7fOPsf] / ca s}b e'Qmfg x'g af“sL !! ;o ^* jif{ !$ lbg /x]sf] 5 . tL s}b tf]lsPsf JolQmx? jiff{}+{ k'/fgf bf]ifL /x]sf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] s}b / hl/jfgf c;'n ug{ cbfntdf km};nf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ g} /x]sf] cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f cbfntsf ;"rgf clwsf/L /fh]Gbs'df/ zdf{n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

ljz]if cfly{s If]qn] xfl;n ug{ ;s]g ;kmntf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf a'6jn, @! df3 . ?kGb]xLsf] e}/xjfdf kf“r jif{cl3 :yfkgf ePsf] ljz]if cfly{s If]q -;]h_ n] ck]lIft ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . lgof{tnfO{ a9fP/ Jofkf/ 3f6f sd ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy lhNnfsf] /f]lx0fL ufp“kflnsf–! auxfdf cjl:yt ;]hn] ;kmntf kfKt ug{ g;s]kl5 ;/sf/sf] p2]Zo k"/f x'g;s]sf] 5}g . 5 pBf]u ;~rfngdf /x]sf] ;]hdf s]xL pBf]un] rf/ jif{b]lv lgof{t ul//x]sf 5g\ t/ pTkfbgsf] ^) kltzt lgof{t ug]{ b'O{ pBf]u dfq} /x]sf] ljz]if cfly{s If]q -;]h_ e}/xjfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;]h kl/;/df xfn lalnPG6 PnO8L, zlQm ldg/n, lj:tf/ sDkgL, k~rsGof pBf]u, hoa'4 / P; kf]lnd/n] pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ / lt?klt d]6n klg ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . lj;+ @)&^ b]lv lgof{t ug{ nfu]sf] tLg

pBf]udWo] cfly{s jif{ @)&^– && df lalnPG6n] %* kltzt, zlQm ldg/nn] @$ kltzt / lj:tf/n] ztkltzt lgof{t u/]sf lyP .

To:t}, cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df lalnPG6n] @$, zlQmn] @=% kltzt, lj:tf/n] (( / k~rsGofn] b'O{ kltzt dfq lgof{t u/]sf] ljz]if cfly{s If]q -;]h_ n] hgfPsf] 5 . ljz]if cfly{s If]q -;]h_ sf sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s r08Lsf e§n] ljz]if cfly{s If]q -;]h_ sf pBf]uaf6 /fHon] pTkfbgsf] vr{ s6f}tL ug'k{ g]{ pNn]v ub}{ lgof{tsf] …y]; xf]N8Ú kefjsf/L gePsf] atfpg'eof] . …/fHosf] gLlt sdhf]/ ePsf sf/0f xfdLn] ck]lIft ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;s]sf 5}gf}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof] . lgb]z { s e§n] g]kfnaf6 ePsf] pTkfbg aflx/sf] ahf/df klt:kwf{ ug{ c;xh ePsf]n] P]gnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/]/ pBf]ud}qL agfpg cfux ug'e { of] . rfn' cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] k'; dlxgf;Dd

lalnPG6n] $*, zlQmn] !@, lj:tf/n] *& / k~rsGofn] Ps kltzt dfq lgof{t u/]sf] 5 . xfn hoa'4 / P; kf]lnd/n] klg pTkfbg ul//x]sf 5g\ . klxnf] jif{ clgjfo{ lgof{t ug{k' g]{ kfjwfg geP klg pBf]un] cfkm\ gf] pTkfbg g]kfnleq} klg a]Rg kfpg] e§n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b]zdf ePsf ?U0f tyf g]kfnL ahf/df pTkfbg eP/ klg ljb]zdf dfu a9L ePsf ;fdfg pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]unfO{ kf]T;fxg ug{ ljz]if cfly{s If]q NofOPsf] xf] . z'?jftL r/0fdf pTkfbgsf] &% kltzt lgof{t ug{k' g]{ kfjwfg /x]sf]df xfn 36fP/ ^) kltzt u/fOPsf] 5 . ljz]if cfly{s If]qdf ljz]if u/L jftfj/0fnfO{ c;/ gug]{ vfB pBf]u tyf s[lifhGo pBf]u, xa{n kf]8S6, 5fnfsf j:t', tof/L kf]zfs, un}r + f tyf pmgL ;fdfg, klZdgf tyf /]zd, xft]sfuhsf j:t' u/L !& lsl;dsf pBf]u ;]hdf /xg] Joj:yf 5 .

ljz]if1 8fS6/ cfpg] ;"rgf Û

oxL ldlt @)&* df3 @@ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg dfgl;s c:ktfn kf6gdf nfdf] cg'ej u/L xfn g] kfnu~h e] / L c~rn c:ktfndf sfo{/ t jl/i7 8f= ;'dg cof{n g;f dgf] / f] u ljz] if1 -;fOs] l6«i6_ cfpg] x'Fbf ;dodf g} gfd btf{ u/fO ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lng'xf] ;\ . ;]jfx?M l8k] zgM lbSs nfUg] , hf] z hfFu/ x/fpg] , cfTdxTofsf] ljrf/ cfpg] , 8/ nfUg] , cfkm"df lxg efjgf cfpg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , u?ª\uf] x'g] , lgGbf gnfUg] jf a9L nfUg] . dfgl;s /f] uM a] ;'/sf] s'/f ug] {, 3d08L s'/f ug] {, a9L l/;fpg] , s'6lk6 ug] {, eddf x'g] , z+sf ug] {, PSn} ÷PSn} s'/f ug] {, cfkm\gf] af/] df s'/f sf6] h:tf] nfUg] , ljgfsf/0f w] /} v'zL jf b'vL x'g] , ;kmfOklt Wofg glbg] , d[uL . g;f;DaGwL /f] uM lhp tfltg] , kf] Ng] , 56\k6fx6, cK7\of/f] u/L d'6' w8\lsg] , dgdf s'/f v] Ng] , ;f; km] g{ ufxf] x'g] , z/L/ emdemd ug] { . la/fdL hfFr x'g] ;doM laxfg ( ah]b]lv

kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs {

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t'n;Lk'/rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%^!^*# df]= (*$&(@%&))

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Saturday, 5 Feb., 2022 nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

@)&* df3 @@ ut] zlgjf/

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;fn t/ pxL cl:tTjdf 5}g . j/k/sf uf]bf cfh p;s} cufl8 hjfg eO;s], pm emg\ a"9f] . cfhef]ln ufpFsf s]6fs]6Ln] a"9f] ;fn lrGb}gg\, pm cf]em]ndf k¥of] . ;f]r]+ p;nfO{ klg nfUbf] xf], ca t dg{ kfP klg====Û hLjg ;w}+ Psgf; sxfF rNbf]/}Ú5 / < Ps pbfx/0f a"9f] ;fn klg eof] . a"9f] ;fnnfO{ :kz{ u/]+ clg rf/ kfOnf tn em/]+ . nDk;f/ 5, d]/f] lko u}l/vfnL rf}/ . cfhef]ln cln lau]sf] 5', km';{bdf klg ToxfF;Dd k'lUbg t/ plta]nf sfd 5f]8]/ klg k'Uy]+ . a]Nsf 3/df 808f al;{g] oyfy{ t 5Fb} lyof] . oBlk plta]nf of] dgsf] x'6x'6L sfF /f]s]/ /f]lsGYof] /=====< dnfO{ bz/y /+uzfnfeGbf klg ;'Gb/ / eJo nfU5, u}l/vfnL rf}/ . dnfO{ yfxf 5, d}n] 6]s]+ eg] pm d]/f k}tnf lrG5 Û lsgls d}]n] d]/f] l;+uf] afnfkg / lszf]/fj:yf vfnL v'§} ToxL+ v]n]/, pkm]/, bf}8]/, kN6]/ u'hf/]sf] x'F . ;ft9'+u], rf/frf/, sa•L, nf/La]6L, df]hfsf] anb]lv km"6an;Dd oxL+ v]n]/ x's]{sf] x'F . u}l/vfnLdf nf]6\ bfsf y'k} rf]6x¿ 5g\, z/L/df . s}of}+ k6s v'§f dsf{Oof] clg u}l/vfnLd} xf], d]/f b'a} xft efFlrPsf] . oBlk u}l/vfnL lgs} lko nfU5 . Psl5g a;]+ clg tL lbgx?sf] :d/0f u/]+ / lgl:sPF====. h+unsf] 7fpF–7fpFdf cf:yfsf s]Gbx¿ 5g\ . d ;fgf] 5Fbf klg lyP t/ clxn];Dd ToxfFglhs uPsf] lyOg, cfh uPF . s]xL dfUg x}g, x]g{ . dnfO{ yfxf 5, dfu]/ s]xL kfOg]jfnf 5}g . To;sf nflu d]xgt ug{k' 5{ . glhs} uPF, a;]+ / x]/]+ lqz"n uf8]sf . /ftf / ;]tf whfx¿ ¿v–¿vdf em'08\ofPsf . Pp6f cln 7"n} 9'+uf] 78\ofPsf lyP, ;fob eujfg xf]nf . st} uf]a/sf] s'06f] agfP/ b"w 3f]K6\ofPsf . j/k/ /ut klg lyof], kz'k+IfLsf] aln r9fPsf] x'gk' 5{ . nfUof] of] ;a} s;}n] v'zLsf] vf]hLdf u/]sf] xf] . h;n] u¥of], olt u¥of] / v'zL eP/ kmls{of] . c¿ s;}n] c¿ s]xLdf v'zL vf]Hof] xf]nf . cf]xf] Û xf] t v'zL vf]Hh] cf–cfkm\g} dfu{ x'G5g\ . km]l/ Psk6s k'gtf{huL eof] . x'g klg xf], ;a} dfG5] Pp6} s'/fn] sfF v'zL x'G5g\ / < x/]sn] ToxL Pp6f v'zL x'g cg]s af6f ckgfpg]

of] s:tf] ljlrqsf] ;+;f/===Û klZrdlt/sf] lIflth kx] F k'/ eO;s]sf] lyof] . kfOnfx? cl3 a9] 3/lt/ ==== . n ;+qmd0f cjlwe/ hLjgz}nL klg ablnof] . sf]7fdf b'O{j6f 9f]sf 5g\ . Pp6f 9f]sf d dfq kof]u u5{' . 3/sf] dfemv08;Fu hf]l8Psf] 9f]sfaf6 vfglkgsf] cfk"lt{ x'g] uYof{] . s]xL v:of{Ss ubf{ klg k'nS' s pt} x]y]{+ Û s]xL vfg]s/' f NofOlbP ls < laxfg !) ah] vfgf vfP/ klN6Psf] d d:t lgbfdf /}Ú5'=== . kfs{sf] …a;Gt]Ú lrt'jfnfO{ v]tk' ;fb c+snn] cfxf/f lb+bf af]nfP em}+ cfk"lt{ gfsfaf6 af]nfO{ nIdLn]– …cf]P, p7\g;' \====.Ú p;n] dnfO{ af]nfpg] ;fOgf] …cf]PÚ xf], dnfO{ klg c;fWo} dgk5{, p;n] …cf]PÚ eg]/ af]nfsf] . …xF===Ú d Ao"FlemPF . 38L x]/]+ lbpF;f]sf] @ ah]sf] lyof] . …vfgL / ;'TgL dfq} xf] <Ú p;n] ;f]wL . …s] ug{] t== <Ú d}n] ;f]w]+ . pm xfF;L / egL v} efF8f lnpg';\===. d'v ld7fpFb} o;f] x]/]+, Pp6f xftdf Kn]6 ;dfPsL lyO{ clg csf]{ xftdf jfkm pl8/x]sf] lunf;==== eGb} lyO{– …l56f] ug{;' \ c}nL ;]nfpF5 . tfQft} vfgL xf] .Ú dnfO{ klg l9nf ug{' sfF Yof] / < xQkQ p7]+, df:s nufPF clg Pp6f lunf; / Kn]6 cln k/ ;sf{OlbPF . p;n] s]xL vfg]s/' f / tfQftf] emf]n vGofOlbO{ / egL– … nf} vfFb} ug{;' \, So} rfOP af]nfpg'xf]nf .Ú n n x'Gr, pm kms{]s} lyOg d]/f] kfnf] Kn]6 / lunf; otf tfg]+ / l5ge/d} l/TofPF clg km]l/ ;'t]+======. ;w} yfs]/} ;'ltG5 eGg] /x]g5, slxn]sfxL+ ;'t]/ klg yflsbf]/}Úr . ef]luof], o;kfln====. ;w}sf] lbgrof{ cf]P, p7\g;' \ . cf]xf] Û ^ alh;s]5====. ;w}+ xftdf sfutLkfgL lnP/ cfk"lt{ gfsfdf v8f x'GyL nIdL====. df:s nufpFy]+, lunf; yfKy]+ / kfgL lkpy]+ . cfh kfFrf}+ lbg p;n] egL– …gfs hfd ePsf] /}Ú5 . cfh r}+ afkm lng] xf], 5ftLnfO{ klg /fdf] u5{ .Ú of] afkm lng] eg]kl5 dnfO{ cK7\ of/f dWo]sf] Pp6f sfd h:tf] nfU5 . Pp6f s;f}+8Lsf] cfwfcfwL tftf]kfgL / s]xL yf]kf af]hf]ldG6 /fv]/ NofOlb p;n] . afkm lng}kg{] afWotf ef], aNof+s]6

cf]9]+ / ToxL s;f}+8Ldfly 3f]K6f] k/]+ . Ps}l5gdf ps';d's;' x}6, k/fg} hfnf h:tf]==== . aNof+s]6 kmfn]+, aflx/sf] zLtn xfjfdf lgs} cfgGbsf] dx;'; eof] . ;f]r]+ cfgGb eGg] sxL+ klg x'Fb}g dx;'; ug{] s'/f xf], hf] xfdL s'g kl/l:yltaf6 u'lhof}+ eGg] s'/fdf lge{/ /xG5 . n]vs cd/ Gof}kfg]n] s/f]8f}+ s:t'/Lsf] %# cf}+ k]hdf n]v] em}+ …cfgGb ;'v kfpg' x}g, b'Mvaf6 pGd'lQm kfpg' xf] .Ú nfUof] xf] /}Úr=====. vfgf vfO;s]kl5 cfh r}+ c+u]hL lkmlnd x]/]+, cfef;n] k7fOlbPsf] . cfef; eGb} lyP– …efiff a'em\gkb}{g bfO Û lel8of] dfq} x]g{e' of] eg] klg ;a} a'lemG5 . d:t 5 of/ bfO, ax't uHha 5 . x]g{;' \ Psk6s .Ú ef;} ga'em\g] lkmlnd klg s] x]g{' < clg km]l/ ;f]r]+– …xhf/ zAbn] j0f{g ug{ g;s]sf] oyfy{ Pp6f kmf]6f]n] ug{ ;S5, Tof] t emg\ lkmlnd kf] xf], s;f] ga'lemPnf / <Ú lkmlnd x]/]+ . lkmlnddf kof]u ePsf @÷$ zAbsf] dfq} cy{ a'em]+ . oBlk lkmNdn] b]vfpg vf]h]sf] efj r}+ nueu a'em]+ . cGt/LIfdf hfFbf x'g] ultljlw / cGt/LIfofqLx?n] ef]Ug] oyfy{x?sf af/]df b]vfOPsf] lyof] . u'¿Tjfsif{0f gePsf] :yfgdf j:t' tyf hLjsf] tf}nsf] cl:tTj ;dfg x'G5, eGg] ;Gb]z lbg vf]lhPsf] h:tf] nfUof] . To;kl5 cln–cln k':ts k9]+ . Ps 306f hlt h+un 3'd]+ . clg s]xL ;do km];a's, l6s6s / o'6\oj' ====. cfhsf] lbg klg o;} laTof] . d}n] yfxf kfpg] ePb]lv gePsf] s'/f, sl/a !) lbg d ;fF3/' f] b"/Ldf v'lDrPF . dfgf}+ d PlSnPF t/ dnfO{ s'g} klg lbg em~em6 nfu]g . ;f]r]+, slxn]sfxL+ PSn} x'g kfpg' klg a8f] dHhf x'Fbf]/x]5 . cfkm} kZg ;f]Wof], cfkm} pQ/ lbof] clg PSn} xfF:of], cfxf====Û hGdg' / dg{' kfs[lts lgod g} xf] . o;aLrdf cfOkg{] b'Mv, si6, xfF;f], /f]bg x/]s hLjgn] ef]Ug}kg{] oyfy{ xf] . elgG5– hLjg cg'ejsf] ;+uxfno xf] . d]/f] ;+uxfnodf cg'ejsf] c? Pp6f kmfOn ylkof] . sf]le8 ;+qmd0faf6 d klg c5'tf] /xg ;lsgF . s]xL ;d:of t lyP, n8]+ klg . d alnof] ePsf] x'F, of sf]le8 sdhf]/ Tof] t yfxf ePg t/ ;lhn} lhltof] .

7"nf] ;d:of gb]lvPsf]n] klg xf]nf, Tof] cjlwnfO{ cj;/sf] ¿kdf lnPF====. …s]xL x}g sf]le8Ú eGg]x?sf] hdft klg 5 t/ Tolt ;fdfGo klg xf]Og /x]5 sf]le8 . s]xL cfkm}n] ef]u]+ . s]xL pgLx?sf s'/f ;'g]+, hf] sf]le8 ;+qmd0fkl5 wf}–wf} af“r] . h;n] sf]le8s} sf/0f kl/jf/sf] ;b:o u'dfP, pgLx?n] s;/L :jLsfg{ ;S5 of] s'/f < clg …sf]le8 xfpu'hL g} xf] .Ú eGg]x?sf] hdft klg 5 t/ To;f] klg /x]g5 sf]le8 . lsg eg] s]xL cfkm}n] ef]u]+ . s]xL pgLx?sf s'/f ;'g]+, h;sf] sf]le8 l/kf]6{ kf]h]l6e b]lvof] t/ ;fdfGo cj:yfd} lgsf] eof] . pgLx?n] s;/L :jLsfg{ ;S5g\, of] s'/f < To;}n] h;n] h;/L ef]Uof], ToxL xf] sf]le8 eGg] lg:sif{df k'u]+ . oBlk d]/f] nflu Pp6f cj;/ eof] sf]le8 . lsg eg] of] cjlwdf d y'k} ljut / jt{dfgsf d]/f oyfy{x? cg'e"t ug]{ df}sf kfPF=====.

;dLIff

sdndl0fsf] ‘cj;/jfb’ nfO{ l5rf]Nbf Jofjxfl/s 36gfnfO{ ;dft]/ n]Vg] ;dfhsf] oyfy{ ¿k ;flxTodf b]Vg] ;flxTodf dg km'sfO{ n]Vg] u/f}F afgL cGofo / cTofrf/sf] lj/f]w u/f}F xfdL cGofonfO{ ;xg x'Fb}g eG5g\ slj s}n] g} ?Fb}g .

– Zofdaxfb'/ efj's plNnlvt kBf+z dxfªsfn, sf7df8f}+ lgjf;L slj Zofdaxfb'/ efj'ssf] xf] . ;flxTosf/ sdndl0f b]jsf]6fsf] kl/rofTds uBfTds v08sfJo k'l:tsfdf efj'sn] k:t't u/]sf] plNnlvt kª\ltn] b]jsf]6fsf] af/]df w]/} s'/f eg]sf] 5 . ;Nofg lhNnf lzj/y afXd0f6f]ndf lktf :j= doflglw pkfWofo / dftf s[i0fb]jL pkfWofosf] sf]vaf6 dfOnf] ;Gtfgsf] ¿kdf lj=;+= @)!* ;fn c;f/ @ ut] hlGdPsf sdndl0f b]jsf]6f xfn bfª 3f]/fxL pdgkf–!% cfbz{6f]ndf PsfgAa] jifL{of a[4fcfdf s[i0fb]jL pkfWofo;lxtsf] ;fgf] kl/jf/;Fu a:b} cfPsf 5g\ . of] ;fgf] kl/jf/leq pgsL hLjg;+lugL kfj{tf tyf 5f]/f slkn / a'xf/L nIdL ;d]t 5g\ . lj=;+= @)#( ;fnb]lv g} lghfdtL ;]jfdf ;]jf/t b]jsf]6f ;f9] #^ jif{kl5 @)&^ ;fndf ;]jflgj[Q eO;s]sf 5g\ . To;}n] lghfdtL ;]jfsf] ;Ëlt tyf lj;Ëlt pgsf cfFvf jl/kl/ cBflk gflr/xG5g\ . oBlk pgsf] ;flxlTos v]tL eg] lghfdtL ;]jfdf kj]z ug{k' "j{b]lv ;]jf lgj[Qkl5;Dd df}nfpFbf] cj:yfdf 5 / ;bfaxf/ 5 . xfn /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf s]G›Lo jl/i7 pkfWoIf ;d]t /x]sf b]jsf]6f ;flxTo, ;ª\uLt / snfdf ljz]if cle?rL /fV5g\ . bh{gf}F ;flxlTos, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+3÷;+:yfdf cfa4 ;d]t /xL lgs} ;lqmotfk"j{s s'zn e"ldsf lgefpFb} cfPsf klg 5g\ . b]jsf]6fn] uf]?hfqf / af]sf] Aofof] -xf:oJoª\ Uo ;+oQ' m ;f+uLlts PNad_ sf ;fy} 7]6 nf]sefsfsf] :oflgdfn} PNad / cGo s]xL km'6s/ uLtx¿ ahf/df NofO;s]sf 5g\ eg] …k~rfd[tÚ ;+oQ' m d'Qms;ª\ux, … rfFbgLÚ pkGof;, lvr8L ljljw;ª\ux / …cj;/jfbÚ gfds n3'syf ;ª\uxh:tf cd/ s[ltx¿ ksflzt u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] bfªsf] /]l8of] dWoklZrdaf6 x/]s a'waf/ /flt k;fl/t x'g] …;flxlTos 8anLÚ sfo{qmd rnfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . To;f] t pgL hflu/sf] l;nl;nfdf ?s'd uPsf] ;dodf klg :yfgLo ;fgf]e]/L /]l8of]af6 z'? u/]sf] ;flxlTos sfo{qmd …;flxTodfnfÚn] cfh;Dd klg ;Nofg tyf ?s'dsf s]xL Pkm=Pd=/]l8of]x¿af6 k;f/0fsf] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x]sf] 5 . . 5 bzs pd]/ k'lu;Sbf klg pgdf gjo'jsh:t} hfFu/ tyf :km'lt{ b]lvG5 . o;/L ;/sf/L ;]jf;Fu} ;flxTo;fwgfdf cu;/ b]jsf]6fnfO{ clxn] klg ;fdflhs sfo{x¿df cukª\ltdf /x]sf] b]Vg ;lsG5 . xfn pgL …:joDa/sf] cf}F7LÚ syf;ª\ux / …dfOnfsf] emfk8Ú Joª\Uo lgaGw;ª\uxsf] ksfzgdf nfluk/]sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . oxfF d}n] pgsf] s[lt cj;/jfb gfds n3'syf ;ª\uxpk/ cfˆgf] ;+lIfKt ljrf/ /fVg vf]h]sf] 5' . lj=;+= @)&# ;fndf ksflzt cj;/jfb n3'syf ;ª\uxsf ksfzs pxfFsL hLjg;ª\lugL kfj{tf zdf{ x'gx' G' 5 . cuefudf !$ k[i7 e"ldsf / n3'syfx¿ /x]sf] v08df %* k[i7 u/L hDdf &@ k[i7sf] of] s[lt k':tsfsf/sf] lx;fan] r':t b'¿:t 5 . syf;ª\uxleq hDdf %% j6f n3'syfx¿ c6]sf 5g\ . cfotgsf] lx;fan] ;a}eGbf nfdf] #@% zAbsf] …kfun u'¿Ú zLif{ssf] n3'syf /x]sf] 5 eg] ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] ^) zAbsf] …n'6fO{Ú zLif{ssf] syf /x]sf] 5 .

w]/}h;f] syfx¿ @%) zAb j/k/sf 5g\ . pgsf n3'syfx¿ ;fdflhs oyfy{jfbL wf/fdf /lrPsf b]lvG5g\ . efiffz}nL Psbd} ;/n, ;/; Pj+ ;'Gb/ 5 . syfsf/ clwsf+z ;fdfGo dflg;x¿sf] hghLjg;Fu d]n vfg] ljifoj:t' 5fg]/ dfld{s syfx¿ /Rg ;kmn b]lvG5g\ . s]xL syfn] xfF;f]sf] km6\sf] nufOlbG5g\, w]/}h;f] syfn] dg lrdf]6\5g\ eg] s]xL syfx¿n] Åbosf h/fx¿ xNnfOlbG5g\ . n3'syfn] kl/jf/df, ;dfhdf, kzf;gdf, /fhgLltdf, wd{ ;+:s[ltdf /x]sf sdLsdhf]/L, a]lylt, lj;ª\ultpk/ emfËnem'Ën kfg]{ lx;fan] s7f]/ kxf/ u/]sf 5g\ . syfdf st} pkb]z 5, st} ;+j]bgf 5 t st} dgf]/~hg 5 . e"ldsf n]vgsf] qmddf ;'kl;4 ;flxTosf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ -gf/fo0f u'¿Ho"_ n] eGg'ePsf] 5 M pgsf s]xL syfx¿ dflyNnf] sf]6Lsf 5g\ . zLif{sd} j[xt JofVof ug{ ;lsG5 . ljk/Lt rl/q af]s]sf kfqx¿n] syfnfO{ dd{ZkzL{ agfPsf 5g\ . Psflt/ ;Gtfg df]x / ;xf/fsf] vf]hL 5 csf]l{ t/ s[t£gtfsf] k/fsfi7f . cj;/jfbleqsf n3'syfx¿nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ juL{s/0f u/L x]g{ ;lsG5 M !_ ;fdflhs ;Gb]zd"ns syfx¿ M alxgL /]vf, km/s b[li6sf]0f, ;]tf] sk8f, kfun u'¿, ;'O{sf] kefj, ljz]if kl/l:ylt, xif{ / kL8f, geP Ps zf]s eP ;o zf]s, k'vf{nfO{ cf/f]k, rlt{snf, ;+:sf/, rf]vf] k]d, n'6fO{, sf]7fsf] vf]hL, clGtd wf]sf], cfˆgf] la/fgf], cfbz{, cfkmGt / k/fO{, gf:tf, ;+3if{ljxLg dfG5] cflb n3'syfx¿n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;fdflhs lj;+ultx¿nfO{ lj/f]w ub}{ ;dfhdf d]nldnfk / c;n ;+:sf/ x'gk' g]{ ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ . @_ kfl/jfl/s a]d]npk/ Joª\ Uo ul/Psf syfx¿ M xif{ g lj:dft, tLg dGtJosf] Pp6} uGtJo, hf]On uPsf] 5f]/f], r]kf/] 5f]/fx¿, lgG›f eË cflb n3'syfdfkm{t kfl/jfl/s a]d]npk/ Joª\Uo kl:sg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . #_ wfld{s ;fF:s[lts ljifoj:t'sf syfx¿ M O{Zj/sf] s[kf, wdf{Tdf, kljq hn, gfl:ts ;Dd]ng, emf/kft / sfF8f, cfsif{s lrxfg, PstkmL{ ;Demf}tf, cflb n3'syfdfkm{t wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ljs[lt lj;ª\ultpk/ kxf/ ub}{ ;';+:sf/sf] ;Gb]z lbPsf 5g\ . $_ kzf;lgs lj;ª\ultpk/ Joª\Uo sl;Psf syfx¿ M lx:; a"9L lv:; bfFt, xflh/ 58\s], ;'Aa]gL;fasf] kL8f, vbf{gL{ x'g] /x/, of]hgf ;DkGg, 5fgaLg, k'/:sf/, sf/jfxL, rf}aL; 3, 5fgaLg, ;Ddfg, ;¿jfsf] dfkb08, tgfj cflb n3'syfx? dfkm{t kzf;lgs If]qdf km}lnPsf] clgoldttf, ei6frf/, ljs[ltpk/ Joª\Uo s:g ;kmn 5g\ . %_ /fhgLlts b'M;+:s[ltpk/ em6f/f] xflgPsf syfx¿ M sd}of d'lQm cfGbf]ng, r'gfpsf] pknlAw, cj;/jfb, dfOnLaHo}, r'gfjL s;d, cfGbf]ng, eJo / ;Eo ;df/f]x cflb syfx¿dfkm{t /fhgLlts b'/frf/pk/ kxf/ u/]sf 5g\ . ^_ dgf]j}1flgs syf M b]ptfsf] 3/ zLif{ssf] syf dgf]j}1flgs cyf{t\ dgf]ljZn]if0ffTds 5 . &_ ljz'4 xf:od"ns syf M jf;gfh:tf] ljz'4 xf:okwfg syf klg ;d]l6Psf] kfOG5 .

*_ ldysLo /x:od"ns syfx¿M /ftsL k/L tyf km/s b[li6sf]0fh:tf syfx¿ /r]/ ldysLo Pjd\ /x:odo s'/fnfO{ klg kfyldstf lbPsf] kfOG5 . ;}4flGts s;Ldf cj;/jfb n3'syf ;ª\uxM n3'syfsf] l;4fGtnfO{ dgg ubf{ sdndl0fsf n3'syfx¿nfO{ o;/L d"NofÍg ug{ ;lsG5M s_ syfj:t' M n3'syfsf] ckl/xfo{ / afXo ;+/rgfTds tTj syfj:t' xf] . dfly g} elg;lsof] ls pgsf syfx¿ ;fdfGo hghLjgaf6 6kSs l6lkPsf 5g\ . d'ns ' sf] ;a} If]qlt/ 3l6/x]sf 36gfnfO{ kltlglwTj ug]{ u/L syfj:t'sf] rog u/]sf] b]lvG5 . v_ syfgs lgdf{0fM syfj:t'nfO{ sfo{sf/0f >[ª\vnfa4 Pj+ snsfl/tfk"0f{ t'Nofpg' g} syfgs xf] . sdndl0fsf clwsf+z syfx¿sf] z'?jftdf :jfefljs ¿kdf syfj:t'nfO{ p7fpFb} nluG5 . To;kl5 syfj:t'kltsf] pT;'stf a[l4 u/fOG5 . clg syfgsnfO{ pTsif{ kbfg u/L ;dfwfgpGd'v df]8df k'¥ofOG5 / cGtdf eGg vf]h]sf] s'/fsf] :yfkgf x'g]u/L kefjsf/L ;dfkg ul/Psf] kfOG5 . o;/L syfgssf] aLh efu, ljsf; efu, kltr/df]Tsif{ efu tyf pk;+xf/ efunfO{ l;nl;nfj4 ldnfOPsf] b]lvG5 . syfsf] cGTo ubf{ clwsf+z syfdf aGb cGTosf] kof]u ul/P tfklg ;'O{sf] kefj / n'6fO{ syfdf cf}T;'Sok"0f{ tyf v'Nnf cGTosf] kof]u ul/Psf] b]lvG5 . u_ rl/qsf] 5gf]6 / rfl/qLs/0f M syfx¿df rog ePsf kfqx¿ :jfefljs ksf/sf 5g\ . kfqsf] gfd rog ubf{ Zofd, >Lxl/, xl/eQm, wd{k;fb, tLy{k;fb, nf]sgfy, zzL, b]j/fh, lzjk;fb, pld{nf, hubLz, h:tf lxGb" k/Dk/faf6 lnOPsf] 5 . s]xL kfqx¿ ;fdfGo tyf cf}krfl/s krngsf h:t}M /]vf, ;'/]z, ph]nL, d}ofb]jL, rt'/k;fb, lhtaxfb'/, z]v/ gfdx¿ 5flgPsf 5g\ . st} zLif{s ;'xfpFbf gfdx¿ h:t} cfF6axfb'/, wgk;fb, cfbz{, h+u], gjLg, lgd{n, s'a]/, cflb gfd 5fg]sf 5g\ . pgsf clwsf+z kfqx¿ juL{o 5g\, ;xh} a'lemg] RofK6f 5g\ eg] s]xL uf]lnt rl/qsf klg 5g\ . syfsf/n] oL rl/qx¿sf] lrq0f a8f] ldlxg9Ëaf6 u/]sf 5g\ . pgsf] rl/qlrq0fn] kfqsf] af/]df ;ayf]s 5n{Ë x'ghfG5 .

3_ b[li6laGb'sf] kof]uM pgsf ;a} syfx¿df t[tLo k'?if b[li6ljGb'sf] kof]u ul/Psf] 5 . ª_ p2]ZoM pgsf syfsf] p2]Zo ;dfhdf JofKt unt kj[lQnfO{ lj/f]w ub}{ ;xL af6f]df Nofpg" /x]sf] b]lvG5 . clwsf+z syfx¿df zLif{ssf] j/k/ /x]/} syfsf] ;f/tTj lbg vf]lhPsf] b]lvG5 . r_ jftfj/0f tyf kl/j]zM pgsf syfx¿ ;fdfGo hghLjgaf6 lnOPsfn] jftfj/0f / kl/j]z klg ;f]xL cg'sn ' 5gf}6 u/]sf] kfOG5 . st} kl/jf/, st} ;dfh, st} ;/sf/L sfof{no, st} d'ns ' sf] zAblrq0faf6 kf7s;Fu} syfsf/ ;Fu;Fu} lxF8\b} s'/f u/]h:t} cg'e"lt lbnfpF5g\ .

k"0f{ cf]nL

5_ efiff z}nLsf] kof]uM pgsf] n]vfO z}nL cToGt} ;/n / ;/; 5 . cfkm"n] eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f ;lhn} JoQm ug{ ;s]sf 5g\ . pgsf] efiff, z}nL / kl/j]zsf] lgdf{0fn] syfx¿ cf~rlnsh:tf] nfU5 . Sof xf] Sof, b'O{hgf -bDktLsf] cy{df_, lzjfo, ylNng', l5b}{ / hfUb} ug{,' 7'l:;g' h:tf v;fg If]qsf cf~rlns zAbx¿ tyf jfSof+z kof]u u/L k:t'ltnfO{ yk ld7f] t'NofPsf 5g\ . h_ ljDj tyf pvfg 6'Ssfsf] kof]uM syfx¿nfO{ snfTds t'Nofpgsf] nflu kz:t ljDjx¿sf] kof]u klg ePsf] 5 h:tf] ls … of] af6f] klg d]/}, Tof] af6f] klg d]/}Ú n] kf7ssf] gh/df b[Zo ljDa tof/ x'G5 . o:t} …6\jfª6\jfªÚ …6'OPFÚ cflb zAbn] s0f{lko >JoljDa lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\ . o;}u/L syfx¿df cfsif{0f eg{ ufpF3/df krng x'g] pvfg6'Ssfx¿sf] kof]u kz:t u/]sf] kfOG5 . h:tf] ls lx:; a"9L lv:; bfFt eGg] pvfgn] zLif{s g} kfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L sfunfO{ a]n kfsL xif{ g ljidft, d"n x]/L kfgL vfg", s"n x]/L lax] ug{,' d"v{b]lv b}j 8/f, lxF8\g] uf]¿sf] k'R5/ lgdf]7\g], ;f]emf] cf}Fnfn] £o" cfpFb}g, t}F r'k d} r'k, nfUof afgL st} ghfgL, hxfF kftnf] pxLF r'xg' ], xfQLsf] d'vdf lh/f, rf]/df r+vf/, bzf alnof] x'g' cflb . s]xL cfnf]rgLo kIf M syfsf/df cGtlg{lxt kltef 5 eGg] kdfl0ft ug{ of] syf;ª\ux kof{Kt 5 tyflk vf]6 vf]Hb} uP ge]l6g] rfFlx xf]Og . h:tf] ls pgL syf sYbf st} st} k[i7e"ld / ljj/0fdf a9L tlGsPsf]h:tf] b]lvG5 eg] st} kf7sn] syfsf] lgisif{ :ki6 a'lem;s]kZrft\ klg tfTko{nfO{ nDa]tfg lj:tf/ u/]/ pk;+xf/ efunfO{ tGsfPsf klg 5g\ . n3'syfx¿ 36gfkwfg x'gk' g]{df pgsf s]xL syfx¿ rl/qkwfg aGg k'u]sf 5g\ . cyf{t\ rl/qlrq0fdf w]/} ;do vlr{Psf] klg kfOG5 . s]xL syfdf nfdf] k[i7e"ld afFlwPsf] b]lvG5, h'g n3'syfdf plrt dflgb}g . ;ª\uxleq Pp6} …5fglagÚ zLif{ssf b'O{ cnucnu syfx¿ k/]sf 5g\ . ls t 5fglag-!_ / 5fglag -@_ /fVg ;lsGYof] of b'O{dWo] Pp6fnfO{ cs}{ zLif{s klg lbg;lsGYof] . kljq hn zLif{ssf] n3'syfdf …;Gt s] hjfkm lbg] eg]/ OGt' g lrGt' eof]Ú eGg] jfSof+z k/]sf] 5 . oxfF ljnvaGbdf kg]{ ;Gt geO{ lzio x'gk' g]{ xf] . ;Dkfbgsf] qmddf efiffljb\af6 z'4fz'l4 ;Rofpg gnufOFbf st} st} eflifs cz'l4x¿ klg kz:t /x]sf] kfOG5 . lgZsif{ M n3' syfx¿sf] cfsf/ efiff z}nL tyf p2]Zodf syfsf/ ;r]t b]lvG5g\ . pgsf syfx¿ k9\b} hfFbf dfly k:t't ;Lldt cfnf]rgfnfO{ pgsf ;an kIfx¿n] cf]em]ndf kf/]sf] dx;'; x'G5, h;n] ubf{ pgsf] df}lnstf cnlUug k'u]sf] 5 . pgsf syfx¿ Ps sk lrof lkpFbf kl9;lsg] 5f]6f] sfnv08sf 5g\ . clwstd tLg of ;f] eGbf sd kfqx¿sf] kof]u ePsf] 5 . cgfjZos ts{ / tYo st} k/]sf 5}gg\ . syfsf] lgrf]8n] zLif{snfO{ k'li6 u/]sf 5g\ . w]/}h;f] syfsf] cGTodf cr's / c;/bf/ em6sf lbg'kg]{ k~r l;4fGtx¿nfO{ dgg u/]/ g} clwsf+z syfx¿ /lrPsf] kfOG5 . t;y{ of] n3'syf ;ª\ux pTs[i6 bhf{sf] dfGg ;lsg] kz:t u'0f tyf kdf0fx¿ 5g\ . o; n3'syf;ª\uxsf] csf]{ ;+:s/0fsf] ksfzgsf] qmddf dfly cf}FNofOPsf sdLsdhf]/Lx¿nfO{ ;'wf/ ul/Pdf syf;ª\uxdf vf]6 nufpg ;lsg] 7fpF st} afFsL /xg] 5}g . cGtdf, cfb/0fLo ;flxTosf/÷syfsf/ sdndl0f b]jsf]6fHo"sf] l;h{gfTds snd clj/n¿kdf alu/xf];\ xflb{s z'esfdgf .

;F} UFft

Saturday, 5 Feb., 2022

gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgs

;F} UFft

ko{6g ;+:s[lt / yf? ;ª\uxfno

ko{6g eGg]lalQs} cem} klg xfdf] ;dfhdf lxdfn, kxf8, gbL tfn / jg h+undf /dfpg] xf] eGg] a'emfO{ w]/}sf] 5 . x'g klg xf] g]kfndf ko{6gsf] ;'?jft klg log} ;Dkbfaf6 ePsf lyof] . t/ cfhef]ln ko{6gsf] If]q km/flsnf] xFb' } uPsf] 5 . g]kfndf ko{6sx? /dfpg] cWoog ug]{ dgf]/~hg ug]{ w]/} 7fpF ePsf 5g\ . sltko Oltxf;sf s'/f vf]h cg';Gwfg ug]{ ko{6sx? n's]/ /x]sf Oltxf; / ;+uxfnosf] vf]hLdf cfˆgf] 3'dlkm/sf] of]hgf agfpF5g\ . bfª 8uf}/f yf?x?sf] k'Vof{}nL ynf] / yf? hfltx?sf] afx'No ePsf] e"ld xf] . aflx/L lhNnfaf6 bfª 3'dlkm/ ug{ cfpg] w]/} ko{6sn] bfªdf yf? ;+:s[lt / Oltxf; vf]Hg] ub{5g\\ . yf? hfltsf] cfˆg} Oltxf; / ;+:s[lt 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] klZrd–blIf0f e]usf] ;'sf}/fsf]6df yf? /fhf b+uLz/0fn] /fHo u/]sf] Oltxf; 5 . ;f+:s[lts ko{6gdf ko{6sx? s]xL l;Sg jf s]xL gofF s'/f yfxf kfpg] p2]Zon] 3'dlkm/ ug{ lg:sG5g\ . bfªdf cfpg] ko{6sx? yf? hfltsf P]ltxfl;s /fhf b+uLz/0fsf] b/jf/ ePsf] :yn ;'sf}/fsf]6 / rvf}/fdf /x]sf] yf? ;+uxfnodf k'Ug] ub{5g\ .

P]ltxfl;s /fhf b+uLz/0fsf] b/af/ ePsf] :yfg ;'sf}/fsf]6df k'/ftTj ljefun] b/af/sf] pTvng ug{] a]nf yf? hfltsf k'vf{x?n] kof]u ub{} cfPsf] ljleGg ksf/sf df6fsf efF8fs'8f, lzsf/ v]Ng] wg'if, 3/ agfpg] rf/ ksf/sf O{6f ;d]t km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . yf? hfltn] k"hfcfhf ub{} cfPsf df6fsf ljleGg ksf/sf b]jtfsf cfs[lt / yf? dlxnfx?n] 3fF6Ldf nufpg] df]tLsf bfgfx? klg k'/fTj ljefun] pTvgg ug{] a]nf e]l6Psf] lyof] . t/ pTvggsf] a]nfdf km]nf k/]sf tL k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf a:t'x? k'/ftTj ljefun] clxn];Dd klg ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5}g . ;'sf}/fsf]6df k'Ug] ko{6sx?df k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf a:t'x? x]g]{ pT;'stf x'G5 . yf? efiffdf sf]6nfO{ /Hjfsf]6 elgG5 . ;'sf}/fsf]6df kl5Nnf] ;do yf? /fhf b+uLz/0fn] zf;g u/]sf] :yfg ko{6sx?sf nflu cWoog cg';Gwfg ug]{ ynf]sf] ?kdf ljsf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . dxfef/t / r'/] >[+vnfn] 3]/]sf] g udL{ g hf8f] x'g] bfª pkTosf yf? ;+:s[ltsf] Oltxf;n] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . yf? /fhf b+uLz/0fn] /fhsfh u/]sf] elgPsf] ;'sf}/fsf]6 b/af/;Fu hf]l8Psf] P]ltxfl;s 7fpFnfO{ nlIft u/L ko{6g k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ;'sf}/fsf]6df b+uLz/0fn] lzsf/ v]n]sf], g'xfPsf] / /fhsfh ug{] qmddf sf]6nufotsf ;+/rgfdf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . b+uLz/0fn] /fhsfh ug{] ;dodf bfªdf cf}nf] nfUg] ePsfn] /fhf udL{ 5Ng /fhfsf]6 hfg] ub{y] . ;'sf}/fsf]6b]lv /fhsf]6 blIf0ftkm{sf] r'/] kj{tsf] ;a}eGbf cUnf] 7fpF xf] . ;fd'lG›s ;txaf6 !%%^ ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] /fhfsf]6 3gf hFunsf] aLrdf /x]sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/b]lv @% ls=ld=blIf0fdf /x]sf] /fhfsf]6 k'Ug uf]n6fs'/Lsf] sf}jf3f/Lb]lv k}bn ofqf ug{' kb{5 . ko{6sx?sf nflu /fhfsf]6 ef}ule{s / kfUP]ltxfl;s cWoogsf nflu cToGt dxTjk"0f{ If]q dflgG5 . lzsf/df ;f}lvg /fhf b+uLz/0fn] /fHo ug{] qmddf b/af/b]lv pQ/df /fhfn] lzsf/ v]Ng] u/]sf] /fgL jg kb{5 . /fhfn] lzsf/ v]n]sf] jgdf clxn] b+uLz/0f sNr/n yf? len]h tyf kfs{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . ko{6sx?nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ jgleq rf/j6f lkslgs :k6 klg lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . /fhf b+uLz/0fn] /fgLjgsf] ;fy} dxfef/tsf] h+unaf6 lzsf/ v]n]/ kmls{g] qmddf /fgL;Fu} a'Na'Nof tfndf g'xfP/ ;'sf}/fsf]6df kmls{g] ub{y] . /fhf b+uLz/0f lgM;Gtfg /x]sf / ;Gtfg kflKtsf nflu a'Na'Nof tfndf g'xfpg] s'/f yf? cu'jfx? atfpF5g\ . hgtfsf] lk/dsf{ a'emg b+uLz/0f b/af/ aflx/ lg:s]kl5 /ftufpFl:yt h?jfsf] kfgL lkpg] ub{y] . ljqmd ;Djt !($@ df a}jfªsf /3'gfy rf}w/LsL >LdtL ;lt uPsf] :yfgdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ;ltb]jL dlGb/ oL ;a} :ynx? ko{6g;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . yf? hfltsf] Oltxf; / ;+:s[lt cWoog cjnf]sg ug{sf] nflu ;'sf}/fsf]6 eGbf klZrd b+uLz/0f–#, rvf}/fdf yf? hfltsf] hLljt ;+:s[lt ;d]l6Psf] yf? ;+uxfno :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ko{6sx?sf nflu 3'dlkm/ ug{ / /dfpg] 7fpFsf ?kdf dfq xf]Og ;+uxfno cWoog, cg';Gwfg ug{sf nflu ;d]t pko'Qm 7fpF ePsf] 5 . ;+uxfnodf b+uLz/0fsf] zflns;lxt yf? hfltn] kof]u ug{] j:t';Fu} nufpg] n'uf, u/uxgf, yf? hfltsf ;fd"lxs b]jtf e'OFXof/ yfg, yf? hfltsf] efG;f3/, 3/sf] leQfdf agfpg] ljleGg y/Lsf r/fr'?+uL, 3/kfn'jf Pj+ hgfj/ / b]jLb]jtfsf] ktLs agfOPsf] 5 . yf? ;d'bfosf] ;Dk"0f{ kf}/fl0fs ;+:s[lt, /xg;xg, e]ife"iff, k/Dk/fut /Lltl/jfh cWoog ug{ cfhef]ln aflx/L lhNnfsf ko{6sx? dfq xf]Og cfˆgf] ;+:s[lt / Oltxf; yfxf kfpgsf] nflu yf? hfltx? klg ;+uxfnodf k'Ug] ub{5g\ . ;+uxfnodf yf? ;d'bfon] kof]u ug{] kf}/fl0fs efF8f jt{gb]lv u/uxgf;Dd / hGdb]lv d[To';Ddsf ;+:sf/ emlNsg] ;/ ;fdfg /flvPsf] 5 . yf? hfltsf] efG;f, 3/sf sf]7f, l8pxf/ b]jtf ePsf] sf]7f, efG;fdf kof]u x'g] ;fduL, nufpg] n'uf, k/Dk/fut z}nLdf n'uf /fVg] ef}sf, ef}sL, lrS7Ldf l56gL, cF6jfdf ds}, b'gf, 6k/L em'G8\ofP/ /flvPsf 5g\ . ;+uxfnodf yf? hfltsf] af/]df ;Dk"0f{ a:t' tyf snf, ;+:s[ltsf] hfgsf/L Ps} 7fpFaf6 lng kfpFbf ko{6sx? /dfpFb} kmf]6f] lvRg] ub{5g\ .

P]ltxfl;s 7fpFnfO{ lrgfpg] u/L b+uLz/0f /fhfsf] kltd"lt{ rvf}/fdf /flvPsf] 5 . bfªsf kfFr kuGgfsf] af/]df ko{6sx?n] hfGg ;s"g\ eGg] p2]Zon] ;+uxfnosf] kl/';/df 3gk6 u'jf{jfsf rf/ 5f]/fdWo] Pp6f 5f]/fnfO{ k5nf kuGgf, csf]{nfO{ kf6', csf]{ 5f]/fnfO{ l5NnL, ;jf/L / c3nf kuGgf u/L afF8]sf] / cfkm"n] Pp6f kuGgf /fv]sf] eGg] Oltxf; cg';f/ 36gk6 u'jf{jf;lxt pgsf rf/j6f 5f]/fsf] kltd"lt{ /flvPsf] 5 . ko{6sx?n] ;+uxfnodf yf? ;d'bfosf] k'/fgf ;+:s[lt emNsg] r08f]n, x]Nsf, km?jf, e]ife"iff nufot u/uxgf ;d]t x]g{ ;S5g\ . ;+uxfno glhs a'na'lnof tfn 5 . ;+uxfnodf 8+uf}/f yf?sf ;fy} b];fp/L yf? / /fgf yf?sf ktLs :j?k d"lt{x?sf

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;fy} 8+uf}/f, b];fp/L / /fgf yf?n] nufpg] uxgf, n'ufkmf6f klg cjnf]sgsf nflu /flvPsf] 5 . ;+uxfno ePsf] 3/sf] leQf tyf 9f]sfdf r/fr'?ËL, 3/kfn'jf Pj+ h+unL hgfj/, b]jLb]jtfsf] ktLs agfOPsf] 5 . ljjfx, gfrufg, hGd, d[To'sf a]nf ul/g] sd{ tyf yf? hfltn] ;fd"lxs sfdsf nflu ul/g] Vofn a}7ssf] lrq klg ;+uxfnosf] leQfdf agfOPsf] 5 . yf? ;+:s[ltsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg ug{ rfxg] ko{6sx?sf nflu ;+uxfno yf? hfltsf] ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt, e]ife"iff, k/Dk/fsf af/]df hfgsf/L lng ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . rvf}/fsf] ;+uxfnodf /fgf, 8+uf}/f, b]pv'/L, lrtjg, s}nfnL s~rgk'/ df]/ªnufotsf ;a} lhNnfsf yf?x?sf] ;+:s[lt / Oltxf; emNsg] b[io ;+uxfnodf b]Vg kfOG5 . ;+uxfnodf /flvPsf ;a} ;fdfg yf? afx'Notf ePsf] 7fpFaf6 ;+sng u/L NofOPsf x'g\ . clxn] rvf}/fsf] ;+uxfno b]zs} 7"nf] yf? ;+uxfno ePsf] 5 . csf]{tkm{ rvf}/fsf] ;+uxfno yf? hfltsf] cWoog / cg';Gwfgsf] s]G› klg ePsf] 5 . ;+uxfondf yf? hfltsf vfgfsf kl/sf/ / af; a:gnfO{ ;d]t sf]7fx?sf] Aoj:yf 5 . ;+uxfnodf yf? hflts} gofF k':tfn] yfxf gkfPsf w]/} s'/f ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . yf? g]kfnsf] cflbjf;L hflt x'g\ . logLx? ;'v]{t pkTosf leqL t/fO{ elgg], bfª b]pv'/L pkTosf, lrtjg / df8L pkTosf, dl/gvf]nf pkTosf, sdnf pkTosfsf ;fy} ;du g]kfnsf] t/fO{df a;f]af; ub{5g\ . rvf}/fdf k'Ug] ko{6sx? yf? hfltsf af/]df cWoog ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . yf? hfltsf] pTklQsf ;Gbe{df sltko ljåfgx? yf? hfltsf] k'vf{nfO{ d+uf]lnog x'g\ eG5g\ eg] sltn] cfo{ /fhk"tsf j+zh dfG5g\ . yf? hfltsf] pTklQsf] ljifodf cWoog, vf]hL nfdf] ;dob]lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 . yf? lrtf}/, /fhk'tfgfdf d';ndfgsf] cfqmd0f ePkl5 /fhk"tx?n] !@ cf}+ ztfAbLlt/ 3/sf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;'/Iffsf nflu pQ/ kxf8lt/sf h+unx?df k7fP . tL dlxnfx?n] w]/} ktLIff ubf{ klg >Ldfg kms]{/ gcfPkl5 ToxL+sf hfltsf / cfkm";Fu cfPsf gf]s/rfs/x?nfO{ >Ldfgsf ?kdf :jLsf/]/ 3/hd u/], logLaf6 hGd]sf ;Gtfg g} yf? ePsf x'g\ eGg] egfO klg 5 . h'g sf/0fn] yf? hfltdf y?gL 3/d'nL x'G5g\ . of] hflt dft[ ;QfTds hflt xf] . yf?x? y?gLnfO{ /fgL eG5g\ .

8+uf}/f cyf{t bªfnL yf?hflt w]/}h;f] bfª b]pv'/L, afFs] / alb{ofdf 5g\ . yf? ;d'bfo rf8, kj{ ;+:s[ltsf] wgL ;d'bfo xf] . d3f}6f gfr, ;lvof gfr, n¶L gfr, t/af/ gfr, 5f]qmf gfr, asf{ gfr, d'ªufx'jf gfr, em'df gfr, x'bª{' jf gfr, /fd em'Dd/ gfr, b:of gfr yf? ;d'bfosf df}lns klxrfg x'g\ . t/ bfª / b]pv'/L pkTosfdf /x]sf yf? ;d'bfox?sf] aLrdf efiff / ;+:s[lt klg s]xL km/s 5 . bfª pkTosfsf yf?x?n] df3L kj{ dgfpF5g\ eg] b]pv'/Lsf yf?n] df3L kj{ dgfpFb}gg\ . t/ bfªaf6 a;fO ;/]sfn] eg] dfGg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o:t} bfªsf yf?n] a8sf gfr gfR5g\ eg] b]pv'/Lsf yf?n] a8\sL gfr gfRg] ub{5g\ . of] Pp6f pbfx/0f dfq xf] . b]pv'/L / bfªsf yf? ;d'bfo rf8, kj{ ;+:s[ltdf w]/} km/s kfOG5 . bfªdf cfPsf gofF ko{6sx?n] yf? e]ife"iffsf klx/g k'/fgf yf? dlxnfn] nufpg] 9'+uLdfnf, r'l/of, d'G›L, d+Uof, dfnfh:tf k/Dk/fut uxgf nufPsf dflg;x? x]g{ vf]H5g\ . t/ ko{6sx?n] To:tf e]ife"iffdf ;lhPsf dflg;x? eg] cfhef]ln b]Vg ;Sb}gg\ . ko{6sx?nfO{ t s] s'/f w]/}h;f] gofF yf? k':tfnfO{ ;d]t o:tf uxgfsf] gfd;d]t yfxf 5}g . yf? k'?ifn] nufpg] ef]6L, bf}/f, e]Ujf, km]6f, sf7sf v/fph:tf ;fdfg klg clxn] x/fO;s]sf] 5 . yf? hfltsf] klxrfg lbg] k'/fgf sk8f, uxgf, b}lgs pkef]Uo ;fdfg x]g{ ;d]t yf? hfltsf gofF k':tfsf nflu ;+ufxnodf hfg'kg]{ ePsf] 5 . cGo ;d'bfo / cfw'lgstfsf] kefjn] yf? hfltsf] snf ;+:s[lt s]jn rf8kj{ / sfo{qmdx?df ;Lldt ePsf] 5 .

Oltxf; / ;f+:s[lts w/f]x/x?df 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ko{6sx?nfO{ ;f+:s[lts ko{6g elgG5 . ;+:s[lt Ps efjgfTds efiff klg xf] . ;+:s[lt s'g} klg ;dfh / dflg;sf] kl/rosf] s]G›laGb' xf] . o;n] dflg;df Pp6f ;sf/fTds efjsf] ljsf; u/fpF5 . efiff, snf / ;+:s[lt /x]g eg] hfltsf] klxrfg x/fpF5 . cfˆgf] ;+:s[lt Pj+ Oltxf; gePsf] ;dfh h/f gePsf] ?v h:t} x'G5 . ;+:s[lt hftLo Pj+ ;fdflhs ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf] . ;+:s[lt Ps k':tfb]lv csf]{ k':tf;Dd ;~rf/ x'g] x'gfn] x/]s ;d'bfon] ;+:s[lt;Fu cfˆgf] cltt hf]8g] ub{5g\ . ;fdfGotof 3'dlkm/df /dfpg] ko{6sx?n] cfkm" hGd]sf] ;dfh / ;+:s[lt eGbf aflx/ uP/ ljleGg hghfltx?sf] af/]df cWoog ug{ ?rfpF5g\ . bfªdf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf y'k} kfrLg lrhx? ko{6sx?n] cWog cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . yf? hflt cfˆg} ;+:s[ltdf /dfpg] hflt xf] . yf?x? bz}+, ltxf/sf cnfjf w'dwfd;Fu df3L kj{ klg dgfpF5g\ . df3L kj{ yf? hfltx?sf] kd'v kj{ xf] . yf? hfltx? laxfgsf] vfhfnfO{ sNjf lbp;f]sf] vfgfnfO{ ldGxL / ;fFemsf] vfgfnfO{ a]/L eG5g\ . yf?x?sf] s'nb]jtf sfnL eujtL, d}of / uf]/}of x'g\ . yf? hfltsf] kTo]s 3/df s'n b]jtf /xG5g\ . s'nb]jtf /x]sf] 7fpFdf 3/d'nL g} ;'Tg'kg{] lgod 5 . yf? hfltx?sf ;fd"lxs b]jtf a/bd' / e"Oxf/ elgG5 . h'g b]jtfnfO{ r}q / ef›df k"hf ub{5g\ . yf? hfltsf] ;+:s[lt;Fu hf]l8Psf] b+uLz/0fsf] Oltxf; / rvf}/fsf] ;+uxfno cWoog, cg';Gwfg / cjnf]sg ug{ ko{6sx? kl5Nnf ;do bfªdf cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . ko{6g If]qdf clxn] ;fF:s[lts ko{6g / o;sf] dxTjsf] ;Gbe{ lbg kltlbg a9b} uPsf] 5 . dfgj hfltn] cflbdsfnb]lv cfhsf] lbg;Dd cfOk'Ug] qmddf ljsf; u/]sf efiff, kljlw, wd{, kf]zfs, d"NodfGotf, kyf k/Dk/f cflb OToflb ;+:s[ltleq kb{5g\ . ko{6gsf nflu ;+:s[ltn] cfsif{0f ub{5 . rvf}/f ;+ufxnodf k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ vfg a:gsf nflu s'g} ;d:of 5}g . ko{6sx?sf nflu rvf}/fdf xf]d:6] ;d]t ;~rfngdf 5 . xf]d:6]df %) b]lv ^) hgf;DdnfO{ vfg / af; a:g] ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 .

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zlgjf/sf]

u

e'jg b]jsf]6f -z/b_, cWoIf, kultzLn n]vs ;ª\3 bfª zfvf

lj=;+= @)!^ ;fn c;f] hdf lktf r"8fdl0f pkfWofo / dftf ;Ltfb] jL pkfWofosf] sf] vdf Pp6f lgDgdWod juL{o kl/jf/df hGdg'ePsf e'jg b] jsf] 6f -z/b_ /fKtLsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf] ng / kultzLn ;flxlTos cleofgsf ;dlk{t gIfq x'g'x'G5 . cfhsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ 8fF8fufpFdf hGdg'ePsf b] jsf] 6fn] dflj uf] UnL, dflj ;f} +l8of/, dflj rf} 3] / f, dflj gf/fo0fk'/ df cWoog ug'{eof] / dflj b"w/f;af6 xfO:s'n kf; ug'{eof] . lj;+ @)#* df /fwfs'df/L zdf{;Fu j} jflxs ;DaGwdf hf] l8g'ePsf e'jg b] jsf] 6f -z/b_ /fhsfh cleof] udf k6s–k6s em08} cf7 jif{ h] nhLjg Joltt ug'{ePsf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] Pp6f lgle{s Oltxf; af] s] sf] JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . pxfF @)$^ r} t @^ ut] k~rfotL tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf] cGTokZrft dfq l/xf x'g'ePsf] lyof] . h] ndf a:bf Ko'7fg ljh'jf/ / 6f/Lsf s[i0fk;fb ;'j] bLaf6 5Gbf] j4 sljtf n] Vg' l;s] sf] atfpg'x'g] b] jsf] 6fn] cd/ 8fFuL, g] qnfn cefuL / s[i0f ;] g OR5'snfO{ ;flxTo If] qsf] k] / 0ffsf] ;f] t atfpg'x'G5 . b] jsf] 6fsf d] / L >LdtL sljtf ;+ux, 3fdsf] cg'xf/ lgaGw;+ux ksflzt 5g\ . pxfFsf w] / } /rgfx? k': tssf ?kdf ksfzg x'g afFsL 5g\ . 8f= cd/ lu/Lsf] 3fd 5] Sg] kxf8, g] qnfn cefuLsf] ;lt;fn dfq l7ª\u pleg ;S5 . 3r uf] tfd] sf] 3fdsf kfOnf, lgnd sfsL{ lgxfl/sfsf] of] udfof, o'j/fh gofF3/] sf] Ps xftsf] tfnL, uf] sL{sf] cfdf / d] / f] ljZjljBfno h:tf s[ltdf efj / k:t'ltdf ePsf] kefjsfl/tfsf sf/0f cfkm"nfO{ dg kg] { atfpg'x'G5 . ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+3;+: yfdf cfj4 / ljleGg k'/ :sf/af6 k'/ :s[t e'jg b] jsf] 6f -z/b_ cf:yf, lgi7f / cfbz{df cl8u JolQmTj x'g'x'G5 . k:t't 5 kqsfl/tf If] qdf – ;Dkfbs klg lqmofzLn b] jsf] 6f;Fu ul/sf ;Djfbsf c+zx? . bfª lhNnfsf] kultzLn n] vs ;+3 g] kfnsf] k'gM cWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/L ;DxfNg] cj;/ kfp“bf s:tf] dx;'; ug{'ePsf] 5 < kfoM x/] s cj;/ ;'vb\ g} x'G5g\ . ;fy} r'gf} tL klg a9\b} hfG5g\ . dnfO{ of] cj;/ kbfg ug{] ;a} klt xflb{s cfef/ ks6 ub{5' . d] / f nflu of] cj;/ cem /fdf] sfd ug{'k5{ eGg] ?kdf kfKt ePsf] xf] eGg] af] w u/] sf] 5' . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ;f] r] cg'?k klxnf] sfo{sfndf kn] ;sf ultljlwn] tLatf kfpg g;s] klg ;': tfpg / d'emf{pg kfPgg\ . casf lbgdf jftfj/0f ;xh aGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . g] kfnsf] kultzLn snf, ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltsf] cj:yf s:tf] b] Vg'x'G5 < of] ;+;f/df c3fPsf eGbf ef] sfPsf w] / } 5g\ . ;'lvofeGbf b'lvof w/} 5g\ . lzlIfteGbf clzlIft cem w] / } 5g\ . >drf]/ eGbf >lds w]/} 5g\ . Gofo, :jtGqtf / clwsf/af6 jlGrt slt xf] slt w] / } 5g\ . cGwsf/eGbf pHofnf] w] / } 5 . xf] oxL w} / } sf] kIfdf n] lvg] kultzLn snf ;flxTosf] eljio pHjn 5 . dfgj ;Eotf / ;dfh /x'Gh] n o;ksf/sf] snf ;flxTosf] dxTj / kefj /lx/g] 5 eGg] d} n] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . kultzLn n] vs ;+3 bfª s] ub} { 5 / efjL sfo{qmd s] –s] 5g\ < o; ;+: yfsf sfddWo] lgoldt?kdf ksfzgsf] sfd klg Pp6f xf] . o; ;+: yfsf] jflif{s d'vkq alxª\ufsf] lgoldt ksfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . /fli6«otfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ o; ;+: yfn] ;8s gf6s u/] sf] 5 . ;8sdf k'u] / sljtf jfrg u/] sf] 5 . ;flxlTos uf] i7L,sljtf kltof] lutf / klzIf0f sfo{qmd rnfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . ug{'kg{] sfd cem w] / } 5g\ . ltgnfO{ of] hgf;lxt rnfpgsf] nflu cfufdL a} 7sn] lg0f{o ug{] to ePsf] 5 .

Pshgf kultjfbL ;flxTosf/sf] gh/af6 g] kfnsf] jfd cfGbf] ngnfO{ s;/L x] g{'ePsf] 5 < ;fFrf] cy{df jfdkGyL ljrf/df s'g} bf] if 5} g . s'g} vf] 6 5} g / s'g} bf] dg klg 5} g . t/ ljrf/nfO{ Jojxf/df nfu' ug{] ;jfndf ;d:of b] vfkb} { cfPsf 5g\ . hgtf s] lGbt x'g'kg{] ljrf/ g] t[Tj txdf a:g] s] xL ;Lldt JolQm s] lGbt eOlbbf jfd cfGbf] ng PsLs[t?kdf cl3 a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . of] u+eL/ ljifo xf] . t/ klg o;sf] ;dLIff gul/g'n] jfd cfGbf] ngn] ult lng ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . g] kfnsf] kultzLn tyf kultjfbL ;flxlTos, ;f“: s[lts cfGbf] ngdf pkl:yt ;d:of s] –s] b] Vg''x'G5 < jf:tjdf ;femf ljifo,;femf d'2f / ;femf p2] Zosf af/] df ;dfg wf/0ff aGg g;Sg' 7"nf] ;d:of xf] . dfly klg

kTofpg} ufxf] knf{ Tof] hdfgfsf] s'/f d ;lDem/x]5', d]/f af / d]/f] km'kfh'sf s'/f dem]/Ldf a;]/ aft df/]sf] s'/f ul/j afx'gn] 5f]/L a]r]/ Ho" kfn]sf] s'/f ;f6km]/ u/]/ ljxfjf/L u/]sf] s'/f u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ To:t} yf? y?gLsf s'/f k'g 3tL{ du/sf s'/f, dfG5] las]sf s'/f . uf]vf{nLx? nfx'/] ag]sf] s'/f lkmtL{df /f0ffhLx?n] P]Zjo{ y'kf/]sf] s'/f o'/f]lkogx?n] l;w} dfG5] lsga]r u/]sf] s'/f ckmzf]r Û ;+;f/ km]l/P klg g]kfn km]l/Pg dfG5]sf] qmo–ljqmo 5'6]g . v'n]cfd ;of}+ d]gkfj/ sDkgL v'N5g\ Ow/ pw/sf lan aG5g\ n]gb]g rN5g\ k};fsf] la6f] cfpF5 ef]u ljnf;df hfG5 cflv/ htfaf6 cfof], pt} uof] g]kfn l/Q} eof] . ljnf;Lx?sf] cem} ljnf; a9fpg Jofkf/ 3f6f 36fpg cem} dfG5] a]Rg'k¥of] l;Gsf] gefFlrP So} 5}g dfG5] efFRg hfGg'k¥of] nfz afs;df kmls{P klg /]ld6]G; cfpg} k¥of] . cljwf, nIf0ff, Jo~hgf So} gldn]sf] u'0f, bf]if / cn+sf/ lagfsf] ljDa, ktLs / 5Gb g aGbsf] cfhsf] sljtf gfËf] sljtf .

;lxbsf] zflns cufl8 pleP/

rrf{ ul/of] jfd gLlt,ljrf/ / l;4fGtdf s'g} q'l6 5} g . t/ Jojxf/df d] / f] kf6L{, d] / f] g] tf / d] / f] u'6 eGbf Kof/f] c?

5} g eGg] lrGtgn] kultjfbL ;flxlTos cfGbf] ngnfO{ lrp/Lsf] xfFufdf dfn'sfsf] nx/f] h] lnP h:t} h] lnPsf] 5 . ef] ln s] x'G5 b"/ b[li6 g/fVg] . clxn] h] 5 To;d} /dfpg] / wf/] xft nufP/ pl5Qf] sf9\g] oL b'a} kj[lQ a9\g' lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . ;flxTosf/x? s] xL dfUg b'a} xft k;f/] / g] tfsf 3/ b} nfdf k'u'Gh] n cfGbf] ngn] nIf e] 6fpg ;Sb} g . of] kSsf xf] . o;sf] ;dfwfgsf pkfo s] xL 5g\ ls < ;d:ofx? PSn} cfPsf x'Fb} gg\ . ;dfwfg klg lnP/ cfPsf x'G5g\ . d"n s'/ f] ;d:of klxNofpg] ljifodf g} ;d:of alNemg] u5{ . vf;u/L JolQm s] lGbt geO ;d"x,;+: yf / cfGbf] ngnfO{ s] Gb agfP/ 5nkmn / lg0f{o ug{] xf] eg] ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg x'Fb} hfg] 5g\ . of] lglZrt 5 . yk eGg'kg{] s] xL 5g\ ls < ;a} k'u] sf] sxfF x'G5 / < cfkm"nfO{ g/fdf] s;n] eG5 / < xfdf ultljlwsf] d"Nofª\sg u/] / ;'emfj ;Nnfx lbg'x'g] 5 eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf] 5' . ljrf/ /fVg] cj;/ lbg' ePsf] df nf] slko o; klqsf / tkfOFnfO{ wGojfb . k:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

n3'syf

cleo'Qm ;+3 cbfntdf cleo'Qmsf af/]df ax; rln/x]sf] lyof] . cleo'QmnfO{ lgbf]{if ;fljt ug{ pgsf jlsnn] ultnf] ts{ k:t't ug{ ;ls/x]sf lyPgg\ . gfd'b / rlr{t jlsn eP klg d'2fsf] ks[lt / cleo'Qm lj?4 pknAw kdf0fn] ubf{ ax;df pgL klt/IffTds l:yltdf k'u]sf lyP . b'a}tkm{sf] ax; ;lsPkl5 cfˆgf] lg0f{o ;'gfpg'cl3 GofofwLzn] cleo'QmnfO{ cfˆgf] tkm{af6 s]xL eGg' 5 ls eg]/ ;f]w] . …5 >Ldfg\ .Ú cleo'Qm af]Nof] . …cfˆgf s'/f /fVg cg'dlt 5 .Ú GofofwLzn] eg] . …dnfO{ h]h:tf] cf/f]k nufP klg dnufot …cleo'Qm ;‹Ú tL ;a} cf/f]ksf] v08g ub{5 . dnfO{ h;/L klg ;‹n] Gofo lbnfpg] 5 . d cleo'Qm ;‹sf] s]lG›o ;b:o x'F .Ú cleo'Qmn]

gfª\uf] sljtf

u s[i0f ahufO{F

ghflgbf] tl/sfn] wDsLsf] efiff af]Nof] . …cleo'Qm ;‹ < slxn} g;'g]sf] of] s:tf] ;+:yf xf] < sxfF 5 of] ;+:yf < sf] sf] 5g\ o;sf kbflwsf/L <Ú GofofwLzn] ;f]w] . …of] e"ldut ;‹ xf] . o;sf af/]df ;a} s'/f vf]Ng ldNb} g . xfdf] ;‹sf] v'nf df]rf{ eg]sf] ;Qfwf/L /fhgLlts kf6L{ xf] .Ú cleo'Qmn] 7fF6;Fu af]Nof] . …cleo'Qm ;Qfwf/L /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] ;b:o Û<Ú Tof] ;Demgf;fy GofofwLzsf] ;ftf] uof] . cleo'QmnfO{ h]n n}hfg tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] uf8L lkmtf{ eof] . cleo'Qm km"ndfnf / cla/n] k'l/of] . p;sf] gfddf lhGbfjfbsf] gf/f u'~hfodfg lyof] . pm kh]/f]df r9]/ x'FOlsxfNof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.!).@@ ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– pQ/fefbkbf, ltly M df3 z'Sn rt'yL{

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

l;Q} ;lxb ePsf] xf] Og pm u s"n cjz]if csf/0f au] sf] xf] Og /ut 5g{ x[bosf] ;Gb'sel/sf] ;kgf yfk] sf] xf] aGb'ssf] uf] nL 5ftLdf . x6fpg lr;f] / cFWof/f] o'u RofTg csf/0f NofKr] nufOPsf] hfnL td;'s au] sf] xf] /ftf] /ut /ftf] 3fd Nofpg 5/] sf] xf] df6f] df ;kgf pHofnf] ofd Nofpg . kmut /ut xf] Og ;lxbsf] Tof] t l;h{gzLn j[Ifsf] aLh xf] . j[If, hxfF emfª\luG5g\ st{Josf xfFufx¿ hxfF kmlqmG5g\ :jfwLg y'Fufx¿ /, kmN5g\ gful/s xsx¿ . kmut /ut xf] Og ;lxbsf] Tof] t df6f] df n] lvPsf] cIf/x¿sf] k'~h xf] . cIf/x¿, h;n] ;DemfpF5g\ :jl0f{d Oltxf; h;n] lx8fpF5g\ :jl0f{d af6f] df /, k'¥ofpF5g\ :jl0f{d o'usf] dl~hn;Dd . rKkndf lx8\g] cf} sftaf6 lr/sfnkl5 lrnuf8Ldf p8\g] x} l;ot kfKt u/] sf] d] / f] lko ;fyL, ltdL k'u] sf xf} a'OFun ;lxbs} /utsf] e¥ofª agfP/ . ;'g P ;fyL, leh] sf 5g\ cem} ;lxb kTgLsf cfFvfx¿ cfn} b] v] sf] 5' cfdfsf] Rofpl/Psf] ufnfdfcfF;'sf] 6f6f] /, dlng 5 rf] sdf plePsf] zflnssf] cg'xf/ ;fob o; sf/0fn] ls 5'6] sf 5g\ cem} w] / } dfG5] x¿ e'OFtnfdf .

To;} n] cfpm, h'6f} + ltdL / d clg klta4 xf} + tkl;nsf] sfddf . vGg' 5 /0f;ª\ufdsf] eUgfjz] if pTvgg ug'{ 5 ;lxbsf] ;kgf k9\g' 5 ;lxbn] n] v] sf /utsf cIf/x¿ df6f] df /, hfFu/ rnfpg' 5 lx8\g ;d[l4sf] af6f] df .

P ;fyL, cfpm g cfpm ;lxbsf] zflns cufl8 pleP/ zky lnpmF . lqj] 0fL–& /f] Nkf xfnM 3f] / fxL, bfª

r/L

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

cfO{ r/L a;L 8fnL dVv k¥of] ?v 6] St} g ls 8fnL d] / f] eGg] lyof] b'Mv .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

cfh r/L cfO{ a;L v'Nof] xfFuf kft v'zLn] Tof] kfpFbf p;nfO{ k} nf] kN6 ;fy .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

lrRofpF ls æx] ¥of} , b] Vof} oL d] / L r/L <Æ eGg] nfUof] p;nfO{ kmls{ bfofF afofF 3/L .

wd{, sd{ / k/f]ksf/df ?lr Pj+ lg0f{odf s7f]/tf /xnf .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

/f]lsPsf sfd aGg] / gof“ sfd ;'? ug]{, wgnfe x'g] b]lvG5 .

ca l5§} u'F8 klg agfpg] 5 d} df ta ufpnfg\ slj ufos d] / f] klg dlxdf .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

k'mN5' ca, kmN5' clg c? h:t} u/L xlif{t h;} ePsf] Yof] dgk] 6 e/L .

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

;f] RfL s] xL, ;f] lrg ls Û r/L aGb d'v e'/ { p8L 5f] 8L 8fnL hLNn k¥of] ?v .

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

vr{ j[l4, ldqhg;“u c;dembf/L Pj+ wgdfn u'Dg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

z'elrGtssf] ;fy sfo{ ;kmntf, pT;fx kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

ljlzi6 JolQmsf] ;xof]u Pj+ wg, klti7f / sd{kmn kfKt x'g]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

zf/Ll/s sdhf]/L Pj+ pknlAw Go"g /x]sf] a'lemG5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dg ldNg] ;fyL;“u e]6 / /fdf] cfDbfgL x'g] lbg /x]sf] 5 .

å]if efjgf /fVg]x?nfO{ k/f:t ug{ ;lsg]5 .

;Gtfg / cg'ofoLx?af6 ;fy ;xof]u kfpg ;lsg]5 . ;+odtfdf sdL cfpg ;Sg]5, h;sf sf/0f sfd laug ;Sg]5 .

Jo:ttf, cfDbfgL, pT;fx, kz+;f cflb kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . d]xgtn] cj;/ / wg cfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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(Feb. 5, 2022)

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

?s'dk"j{df lxdkft, hghLjg si6s/ o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'dk"j,{ @! df3 . ?s'dk"js { f] dflyNnf] If]qdf k'gM lxdkft ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] lxdfnL / pRr n]sfnL If]qdf lxdkft ePsf] xf] . lxdkftsf sf/0f lr;f] lgs} a9]sf] 5 . lr;f]]sf] sf/0f lhNnfjf;Lsf] hghLjg kefljt ag]sf] 5 . o; jif{ k6s–k6s ePsf] lxdkftsf sf/0f dflg;;“u;“u} kz'rf}kfonfO{ klg ;d:of ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsfsf] clwsf+z If]q, l;:g] / e"d] ufp“kflnsfsf] dflyNnf] If]qdf laxLaf/b]lv lxdkft ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 k/]sf] lxp“ lanfpg gkfp“b} km]l/ lxp“ ylkPkl5 lr;f]sf sf/0f b}lgsL si6s/ ag]sf] k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsf–! d}sf]6sf t]hs'df/ u'?ªn] atfpg'eof] . d}sf]6nufot cf;kf; If]qdf o;cl3 k/]sf] lxp“ lanfpg gkfp“b} k'gM lxp“ ylkPkl5 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg klg cfh lgjf{rg M gof“ g] t[Tjsf nflu dt dfUb} pDd] bjf/x? . ndxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf] g] t[Tjsf nflu cfh zlgaf/ * ah] b] lv dtbfg x'“b} 5 . cWoIfsf nflu ;gds'df/ kf} 8] n / h+uaxfb'/ rf} w/L 5'§f5'§} Kofgn agfP/ klt:kwf{df plqg'ePsf] 5. kmf] 6f] h] =Pg=;fu/

d"No a[l4sf] la/f]w ub}{ /Qmbfg vfBfGg / ;'/Iff ;fduL ljt/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @! df3 . k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a[l4sf] la/f] wdf /fli6«o o'jf ;+3 g] kfn bfªn] gf/fo0fk'/ df /Qmbfg u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] 9f8 ;] Sg] u/L k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"No a[l4 lkmtf{ / :yfgLo txsf] r'gfj ;dod} ug{ dfu ub} { /Qmbfg ul/Psf] /fli6«o o'jf ;+3sf s] GbLo :yfoL sld6L ;b:o dfwj cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ## hgf o'jfn]

/Qmbfg u/] sf lyP . o'jf ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b] a' a:g] tsf] cWoIftf tyf Pdfn] bfªsf lhNnf ;+u7g sld6L cWoIf x's'd a:g] tsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] /Qmbfg sfo{qmddf Pdfn] bfªsf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, o'jf ;+3sf s] GbLo ;b:o lzj >] i7, cg] / f:jljo'sf s] GbLo ;b:o jiff{t e08f/Lnufotn] 6fo/ hnfpg] / rSsf hfd ug] { eGbf klg /rgfTds sfd u/] / u7aGwg ;/sf/la?4 hgtfnfO{ hfu?s u/fO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

;'/If0f sf]ifsf] /sd nufgL ub}{ /fi6« a}s+ sf7df8f} +, @! df3 -o';_– g] kfn /fi6« a} +sn] sd{rf/L ;'/ If0f sf] ifdf /x] sf] @! s/f] 8 a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf] d'2tL lgIf] kdf nufgL ug{] ePsf] 5 . a} +sn] cfkm\gf] cjsfz sf] ifcGtu{t sd{rf/L ;'/ If0f sf] ifdf /x] sf] /sd jfl0fHo a} +s, ljsf; a} +s / ljQ sDkgLsf] d'2tL lgIf] kdf nufgL ug{] ePsf] xf] . /fi6« a} +sn] laxLjf/ ;"rgf hf/L ub{} sf] ifsf] /sd …sÚ ju{sf jfl0fHo a} +sdf !^ s/f] 8 *) nfv, …vÚ ju{sf /fli6«o:t/sf ljsf; a} +sdf tLg s/f] 8 !% nfv / … uÚ ju{sf /fli6«o:t/sf ljQ sDkgLdf Ps s/f] 8 kf“r nfv u/L hDdf @! s/f] 8 cfufdL kmfu'g $ ut] b] lv @)&( kmfu'g $ ;Ddsf nflu d'2tL lgIf] kdf nufgL ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . s] GbLo a} +sn] a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfnfO{ lgIf] k lng rfx] sf] /sd / To;df kbfg ug{] Aofhb/;d] t pNn] v u/L oxL df3 @# ut] ;Dd af] nsaf] n k] z ug{ eg] sf] 5 . a} +sn] af] nsaf] ndf ;xefuL x'g a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ;~rfngdf cfPsf]

v'Nof] Û v'Nof] Û v'Nof] Û Û nfdf] ;dosf] sf]/f]gfkl5 @)&* efb dlxgfb]lv tkfOFx?s} d]h]li6s xf]6n kf=ln= gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

d]h]li6s xf]6n kf=ln= 3f]/fxL– !% cfgGbk'/ 6f]n, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*)(%*(&)#

;RofOPsf] o; b}lgssf] @)&* df3 @! ut] ksflzt dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f s]Gb bfªsf] hgzlQm cfjZostfsf] lj1fkgdf z}lIfs of]Uotf dfGotfkfKt ljZjljBfnoaf6 s[lif ljifodf :gfts u/]sf] x'gk' g]d{ f cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

slDtdf b'O{ jif{ k"/ f ePsf] tyf /fi6« a} +sn] tf] s] sf] Go"gtd k"“hLsf] if sfod u/] sf] x'g'kg{] zt{ /fv] sf] 5 .

To:t} lgliqmo shf{ s"n shf{ ;fk6Lsf] kf“r kltzt eGbf sd /x] sf, v'b t/n ;DklQ :jb] zL lgIf] ksf] slDtdf @) kltzt jf ;f] eGbf a9L /x] sf tyf shf{ lgIf] k cg'kft a} +sn] lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] ;Ldfleq /x] sf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfn] pQm /sd lgIf] kdf lng af] nsaf] ndf efu lng;Sg] /fi6« a} +sn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t} lgIf] k lng a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf lgs6td cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df ;~rfng d'gfkmfdf /x] sf] x'g'kg{] , l/on :6] 6 shf{ a} +sn] tf] lsPsf] ;Ldf eGbf a9L gePsf] , zL3 ;'wf/fTds sf/jfxLdf k/] sf] eP km's'jf ePsf] slDtDff 5 dlxgf k"/ f ePsf] x'g'kg{] , ;d:ofu:t 3f] if0ff gePsf] jf ;d:ofu:t 3f] if0ff ePsf] eP km's'jf ePsf] 5 dlxgf cjlw k"/ f ePsf] x'g'kg{] , ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ 5'6\ofOPsf] z] o/ hf/L eO;s] sf] x'g'kg{] h:tf zt{ kfngf ug'{kg{] a} +såf/f hf/L ;"rgfdf pNn] v 5.

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , @! df3 . t'n;Lk'/ –!( xfl8d] df /x] sf] gof“ kfOnf k'gM:yfkgf s] Gbn] cf7f+} jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/df vfBfGg ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5. ;+: yfn] t'n;Lk'/ –^ df /x] sf] lbbL 3/n] ;~rfngdf NofPsf] afnu[xd} k'u] / ;fduL x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ;+: yfn] rfdn, bfn, cfn', t] n, gdlsg, la:s'6, lrp/f, d;nf, df:s, :ofgL6fOh/ x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ ;l'gns'df/ kf] v] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ clwsf/sdL{ ;'idf lu/L nfld5fg] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf lgb] {zs ;'/ ] z e';fnn] lbbL 3/sf cWoIf :ofgL rf} w/LnfO{ ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] . afn ;+/ If0f s] Gbdf rf/b] lv !@ jif{ pd] / sf @# hgf afnaflnsf /x] sf 5g\ . ;+: yfn] xfn;Dd Ps

xhf/ a9Lsf] pkrf/kl5 3/kl/jf/df k'gM :yfkgf u/fPsf] 5 eg] ^) hgf cfly{s?kdf ljkGg ;d'bfosf nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gLx?nfO{ lgz'Ns?kdf pkrf/ u/] sf] 5. sfo{qmddf oftfoft Joj;foL ;'dg kf] v] n, lbbL 3/sL cWoIf :ofgL rf} w/Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfn] jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/df ljutdf ;d] t afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ ljleGg ;fduL ljt/0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 eg] nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{;gL ;DaGwL cleefjs lzIff, ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ub} { cfPsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;+: yfd} nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{zgsf af/] df lgMz'Ns?kdf dN6L8«u{; k/LIf0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 . s] Gbdf ;Lk l;sfP/ cfTdlge{/ aGg rfxg] x?sf nflu lgMz'Ns?kdf tflnd / cfjZos ;fduL ;d] t pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5.

lklkPnPsf] cWoIfdf cfrfo{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, @! df3 . kultzLn k] zfut sfg'g Joj;foL ;+u7g bfªsf] cWoIfdf clhts'df/ cfrfo{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;+u7gsf] z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] t] ;f] clwj] zgn] gof“ g] t[Tj rog u/] sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf 7fs'/ k;fb cf] nL, ;lrjdf xl/ a] naf;] , sf] iffWoIfdf xl/zrGbfs'df/L cf] nL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;b:ox?df s] zjs'df/ zdf{, d] 3/fh nD;fn, ksfz /] UdL, e/t Gof} kfg] , kmsnf yf?, s'naxfb'/

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfo{fnosf] 3/ gS;fkf; ;DaGwL ;"rgf Û bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( a:g] ;'af; clwsf/Lsf]] gfddf btf{>]itf ePsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= ( l:yt ls=g= %÷v $&#* If]qkmn )(@=)) hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cg'dlt kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.!!.!$ df o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L :ynut ;h{ldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf] af6f] , blIf0ftkm{sf] ;Flwof/ dfwj clwsf/L cg'kl:yt b]lvg'ePsf]n] tkfO{sf] jf cGo sf]xL s;} sf] bfjL lj/f] w eP cfˆgf] cflwsfl/s kdf0f;lxt !% -kGw_ lbgleq o; sfo{fnodf pkl:yt x''g'xf]nf cGoyf :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P]g @)&$ adf]lhd lghsf] gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO{ hfg] x'bFf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf Û ;Nofg lhNnf bdfrf}/ ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= )$ a:g] kljqf zdf{sf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs bfª xl/åf/ *s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !&_ ls=g+= $$!^ / $#*$ h=lj= @)*=@) a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.)(.@@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&*.!).@! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ k"j{tkm{sf ;lwof/ ljZj clwsf/L, klZrdtkm{sf ;Flwof/ t]haxfb'/ k'g / blIf0ftkm{sf ;Flwof/ s]zj/fh ;'j]bL / ;/f]h /hf}/] cg'kl:yt x'g' ePsf] x'Fbf gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf] xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

8f“uL, lj0f' >] i7, lr/~hLjL ltnSofgL, ofbjk;fb vgfn, u0f] zaxfb'/ cf] nL, k] daxfb'/ cf] nL, n] vgfy sfkm\n] , cf] dksfz l;hjfn rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;Nnfxsf/x?df jl/i7 clwjQmf 7fs'/ l8;L, gf/fo0fk;fb lwtfn, dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, lvdaxfb'/ clwsf/L, g] qnfn pkfWofo rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L e'kaxfb'/ s] ;L, dl0f/fh

d'l:sn k/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . afSnf] lxp“ hd]sf sf/0f d}sf6sf gful/snfO{ ufp“kflnsfsf] s]Gb ts;]/f / ;b/d'sfd ?s'dsf]6 emg{ ;d:of ePsf] Toxf“sf :yfgLojf;Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . o:t} lxp“n] hldg 9fSbf kz'rf}kfonfO{ r/g If]qsf] cefj v8\lsPsf] d}sf]6sf csf{ :yfgLojf;L ljsf; k'gn] atfpg'eof] . klxn] e08f/0f u/L /fv]sf] 3f“;kft ;lsPsfn] clxn] kz'rf}kfonfO{ s] v'jfpg] eGg] kL/ ls;fgnfO{ k/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5. lxdkftsf sf/0f nfdf] ;dootf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdsfh ;~rfng ug{ klg g;lsPsf] k'yfpQ/u+uf ufp“kflnsf–! sf sfo{jfxs j8fWoIf du sfdLn] atfpg'eof] . ;dod} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd ;~rfng ug{ g;Sbf j8fnfO{ 3f6f ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o:t} j8f g+= @, #, % nufotdf klg ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfd 7Kk /x]sf 5g\ . o; jif{ lhNnfdf ;ftf}+ k6s;Dd lxdkft eO;s]sf] 5 .

/f]Nkfdf klg afSnf] lxdkft laxLaf/ /fltb]lv /f]Nkfdf afSnf] lxdkft ePsf] 5 . lxdkftsf sf/0f hghLjg kefljt ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsfsf] :o'/L, ufd, ;]/dnufot yjfª ufp“kflnsf, u+ufb]j ufpFkflnsf, df8L ufpFKfflnsf / sf]7L le/,hnhnf nufotsf If]qdf afSnf] lxdkft ePsf] xf] . lxdkftsf sf/0f ;'nLrf}/–ufd ;8sv08 kefljt ePsf] 5 . ;8sdf lxp“ hd]sf sf/0f oftfoft ;~rfngdf ;d:of ePsf] 5 . lxdkftsf sf/0f hf} v]tLdf Iflt ePsf] ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsf–@ leqLufdsf j8fWoIf t]dg 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . t/ av]{ cfn' nufpg] ;dodf ePsf] lxdkftn] ls;fgx? pT;flxt ePsf] :yfgLo k"0f{ 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . lxdkftsf sf/0f lr;f] a9]sf]n] ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;a}df ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsf–# sf j8fWoIf dtaxfb'/ 3tL{n] cfux ug{e ' of] .

aaO{df e"ld cfof]usf] cg'dug PGkmfsf] lgjf{rg sld6L u7g o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf xfk'/], @! df3 . /fli6«o e"ld cfof]usf] 6f]nLn] aaO{ ufp“kfnlnsfdf :ynut cg'udg u/]sf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf xfn;Dd ;'sD' af;L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ePsf sfdx?sf] :ynut cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . /fli6«o e"ld cfof]u u7g eP/ ;Demf}tf ePkl5 klxnf] k6s aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf :ynut cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] . cfof]usf la1 ;b:o 6]saxfb'/ zfx, sd{rf/L dl0f /]UdLsf] 6f]nLn] cg'udg u/]sf] xf] . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] @)&& ;fn sflt{s dlxgfb]lv e"ldsf] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . klxnf] k6s

r6\ofª nfu] / dlxnfsf] d[To' ;Nofg, @! df3 . ;Nofgdf r6\ofª nfu] / Pshgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5. aguf8 s'lkG8] gu/kflnsf–& nfd;/fsL $) jifL{of /fdsnL sfdLsf] d[To' ePsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . laxLaf/ ;f“em & ah] lt/ 3/df h8fg u/] sf] ;f] nf/df r6\ofª kbf{ efG;f sf] 7fdf ;'lt/x] sL sfdLsf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . r6\ofª nfu] / b'O{j6f 3/df ;d] t Iflt k'u] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . cfrfo{, clhts'df/ cfrfo{, k': s//fh e08f/L, >L/fd rf} w/L / lj0f' >] i7nfO{ s] GbLo kltlglw rog ul/Psf] 5 . clwj] zg lhNnf cWoIf e'kaxfb'/ s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf s] GbLo ;b:o 7fs'/ l8;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] .

;]jf z'? u/]sf] ufp“kflnsfn] bf];f] k6s @)&* ;fn k'; @$ ut] ;Demf}tf u/]sf sfdnfO{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . aaO{ ufp“kflnsfn] xfn a:tL:t/df k'u]/ hUuf gfkL sfo{nfO{ hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . hUuf gfkL ug{sf nflu rf/j6f 6f]nL ufp“kflnsfn] v6fPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf ufp“kflnsfn] j8f g+= ! df hUuf gfkL ul/;s]sf] 5 . @, # / $ df clGtd r/0fdf gfkLsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . o:t} j8f g+= %, ^ / & df klg gfkL ul/g] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf ufp“kflnsfn] kf“r ;o %^ kl/jf/nfO{ nfnk"hf{ ljt/0fsf] tof/L u/]sf] cWoIf e'jg]Zj/ kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5.

s[ifs;Dd=== sfof{no, e] 6] / ] g/L tyf kz' lj1 s] Gb, kb] z ;/sf/ s[lif dGqfno ;a} lt/ cg'bfg dfu u/] / k:tfj k] z ug'{eof] . t/ clxn] ;Dd st} af6 klg pxf“x?sf] k:tfj :jLs[t ePsf] 5} g .

To;f] t s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf nfUg] pBdLx?sf nflu ;/sf/n] cg'bfg sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ To:tf cg'bfgx?df ;/f] sf/ /fVg] s[lif tyf kz'kfngdf nfu] sf o'jfx?sf] kx'“r k'Ug ;s] sf] 5} g . eg;'g, sld;g / gftfjfbdf o:tf cg'bfgx? k'Ug] u/] sf] cg'bfg dfu u/] / ;/sf/L lgsfodf k'Ug] x? atfp“5g\ . kz'kfngdf nufPsf] nufgL 8'Ag] lrGtf eP klg Joj;foaf6 9sfn / a] naf;] b'a} df cem} lg/fzf 5} g . ;/sf/n] s[ifssf nflu 5'6\

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ @! df3 . clvn g]kfn km'6an ;+3 -PGkmf_ n] cfufdL h]7 !% ut]sf nflu to ePsf] gof“ g]tT[ j lgjf{rgsf nflu lgjf{rg sld6L u7g u/]sf] 5.

PGkmfsf] !^ cf}+ sfo{;ldlt a}7sn] clwjQmf >L/fd baf8Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf kf“r ;b:oLo lgjf{rg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] xf] . To;}u/L ;x;+of]hsdf clwjQmf /fdrGb uf}td, ;b:odf bfdf]b/ e§/fO{ / j}slNks ;b:odf ;/:jtL >]i7 / kLlt sfsL{ x'gx' G' 5 . lgjf{rg ;ldltdf dgf]gog ug{ ;+3sf] @)cf}+F ljz]if ;fwf/0f;ef a}7sdf lg0f{ofy{ k]z ug]{

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