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q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !( k'; . n'lDagL kb] z /fhwfgLsf] u'?of] hgf lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . kb] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fsf cg';f/ kb] zsf] u'?of] hgf agfpg] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] xf] . k'; dlxgfsf] clGtddf kmfOgn 8«fkm\6 kfKt x'g] / Tof] u'?of] hgfsf] af/] df ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?sf] aLrdf 5nkmnkl5 :jLs[ltsf nflu kb] z ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/g] k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fsf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t cgGt/fh l3ld/] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf, c3f{vf“rLsf] zLtu+uf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= * / (, u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= !, @ / # sf] rf/ ;o *) ju{lsnf] ld6/ If] q /fhwfgLsf] nflu tf] lsPsf] xf] . kb] z ;/sf/n] oL tLgj6} kflnsfsf] sl/a ;f9] b'O{ ;o ju{lsnf] ld6/ hUufnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / u'?of] hgf tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . ut j} zfvaf6 u'?of] hgf tof/ kfg{] sfd l;tf/f Osfsf] 6–6] lSgqm\ofS6–h] eLn] ul//x] sf] 5 . sG;N6] G;Ln] k'; clGtd ;ftf u'?of] hgfsf] 8«fkm\6 a'emfpg] u/L sfd eO/x] sf] kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t l3ld/] n] atfpg' eof] . …u'?of] hgfsf] l/kf] 6{ kfKt ePkl5 hgkltlglw / ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfoaLr ;'emfj ;+sngkZrft To;nfO{ clGtd ?k lbOG5 .

To;kl5 u'?of] hgf :jLs[ltsf nfuL kb] z ;/sf/df k] z u5f} {+Ú– l3ld/] n] eGg'eof] – …/fhwfgLsf] kl/sNkgf cfw'lgs / ;f+: s[lts zx/sf] ?kdf u/] sf 5f} + .Ú

/fKtL gbLnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / gbL ;Eotfdf cfwfl/t zx/sf] ?kdf k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . gbL jfl/ / kfl/sf] If] qnfO{ ;d] 6/ df] 8{g l;6Lsf] ljsf; ug{] of] hgf 5 . h;df /fKtL gbLsf] b'a} tkm{ bz jif{sf] cGt/fndf cfpg ;Sg] jf cfPsf] af9LnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / kSsL t6aGw ug{] , gbLsf] b'a} lsgf/df ^) ld6/ rf} 8f af6f] lgdf{0f ug{] , Ps ;o ld6/ rf} 8f uLg a] N8 b'a} If] qdf agfpg] , To;kl5 jfl/ / kfl/nfO{ ;d] 6] / df] 8{g l;6L -cfw'lgs zx/_ sf] of] hgf agfOPsf] 5 . /fKtL gbLsf] lsgf/df cfw'lgs zx/ a;fNg] of] hgf 5 eg] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ nfndl6ofsf] pQ/tkm{sf] $) ljufx hUufdf kzf;lgs s] Gb agfpg] u/L l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfn ;z:q kx/L an / jgsf] gfddf /x] sf] hUufnfO{ ;d] 6] / d'VodGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\sf] sfof{no;lxt cGo dGqfno, lgb{] zgfno, ljefusf] nflu ejg agfpg u'?of] hgfn] ;d] 6] sf] 5 . /fKtL gbLdf yk tLgj6f kSsL k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . /fhwfgLdf kj] z ug{] d'Vo l;Ug] r/ lah -snfTds k'n_, Ko'7fg / c3f{vf“rL hf] 8\gsf nflu /fKtL gbLsf] pQ/tkm{ kSsL k'n / blIf0f If] qdf csf{] u/L yk tLgj6f k'n agfpg] u/L u'?of] hgfn] ;d] 6] sf] 5 . /fhwfgL zx/nfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg zx/sf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{] u/L u'?of] hgf tof/ eO/x] sf] / To;n] clGtd ?k kfPsf] cfls{6] S6 Ol~hlgo/ af;' kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fhwfgL If] qnfO{ aflx/L rqmkyn] 3] g{] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] cWoIfdf k'gM kr08 sf7df8f} +, !( k'; -o';_– g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] klxnf] s] GbLo sld6Lsf] a} 7s k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú nfO{ k'gM cWoIfdf rog ub} { :ylut ePsf] 5 . ;fg] kfdf ePsf] a} 7sn] cWoIfdf kr08nfO{ ;j{;Ddt ?kdf rog u/] sf] xf] . csf] { a} 7s k'; @% ut] a:g] 5 . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] cfOtaf/ cf7f} + dxflwj] zgn] s] GbLo ;ldltsf] rog u/] sf] lyof] . ;f] daf/sf] a} 7saf6 cWoIfdf kr08 rog eP klg kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] eg] 6'+uf] nfu] sf] 5} g . af“sL s] GbLo ;b:o / kbflwsf/Lsf] 6'+uf] @% ut] sf]

a} 7sn] nufpg] s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] daf/ g] tf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7sf] k:tfj / s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] ;dy{gdf kr08 ;j{;Ddt cWoIf r'lgg'ePsf] xf] . dfcf] jfbLn] Ps jl/i7 pkfWoIf, 5 pkfWoIf, Ps dxf;lrj, b'O{ pkdxf;lrj, tLg ;lrj / Ps sf] iffWoIf /xg] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 .

csf{] r'/ ] kxf8 x'“b} jfl/ / kfl/ b'a} If] qnfO{ ;d] 6] / rqmkysf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . n'lDagL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL uf} td a'4sf] 7"nf] d"lt{ :yfkgf u/] / kb] zsf] kl/ro lbg] of] hgf ;d] t agfOPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu kzf;lgs s] Gbdf dfly cfsfzaf6 b] lvg] u/L 7"nf] d"lt{ :yfkgf ug{] u/L u'?of] hgfdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . /fhdfu{ dfly / /fhdfu{sf] blIf0ftkm{ kf“r ;o ld6/ 5f8] / cfjf; If] q tf] lsPsf] 5 . c3f{vf“rL zLtu+uf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * / ( nfO{ ;d] 6] / ;'ljwf ;DkGg c:ktfn, u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= !, @ / # nfO{ ;d] 6] / ljZj ljBfnosf] k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfnsf] bf] ;f] nfdf] kSsL k'nb] lv dflytkm{ l;;xlgof“df Po/kf] 6{sf] k:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

Toxf“ sl/a b'O{ ;o ljufx hUuf /x] sf] 5 . u'?of] hgf tof/ kf/] / /fhwfgL zx/ a;fpg] of] hgf n'lDagL kb] zsf] klxnf] xf] . ljb] zL bft[ lgsfosf] ;dGjo / g] kfnL Ol~hlgo/ /fhwfgLsf] u'?of] hgf agfpg ;+nUg 5g\ . ;a} 7fp“ / afx\o b] zsf] cg'ejnfO{ ;d] 6] / ;'ljwf;DkGg zx/sf] kl/sNkgf ul/Psf] 5 . u'?of] hgf tof/ ePkl5 x/] s If] qsf] lj:t[t kl/of] hgf l/kf] 6{-l8lkcf/_ tof/ x'g] 5 . hUuf PsLs/0f sfo{ljlw aGb} n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] /fhwfgLdf hUuf PsLs/0f sfo{ljlw tof/ kfg{ yfn] sf] 5 . of] sfo{ljlwsf] cfwf/df /fhwfgL If] qsf] hUufsf] PsLs/0f ul/g] 5 . of] sfo{ljlw tof/ ePkl5 /f] Ssf hUuf ;/sf/n] km's'jf ug{] 5 . clxn] hUuf /f] Ssf x'“bf /fhwfgL If] qdf a;f] jf; ug{] ;a} ;d:ofdf 5g\ . ;fdfGo sfdsfhsf] nflu hUuf a} +sdf lwtf] /fv] / C0f lgsfNg kfPsf 5} gg\ eg] lsga] r, c+za08f ;a} /f] lsPsf] 5 . …kb] z ;/sf/n] hUuf PsLs/0f sfo{ljlw tof/ kfb{} 5 . Tof] ;DkGg ePkl5 sfo{ljlw kfngf ub{} ;/sf/n] /f] Ssf hUuf km's'jfsf] txdf k'Ug] b] V5f} +Ú– l3ld/] n] eGg'eof] – …hUuf /f] Ssf x'“bf y'k} ;d:of 5g\ . ca tL ;d:ofx?sf] ;dfwfg ug{ l56f] sfo{ljlw tof/ kfl/g'k5{ .Ú /fhwfgL tf] lsPsf] Ps jif{ gfl3;Sbf ;d] t u'?of] hgf agfpg] sfd rln/x] sf] 5 . ;dodf u'?of] hgf lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf Ps jif{ cl3af6 /f] Ssf hUuf km's'jf x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . o:t} v] tLof] Uo hldgsf] ;'/ Iffsf] nflu e"–pkof] u gLltn] lgwf{/ 0f ug{] 5 . h;sf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] tof/ kfg{] hUuf PsLs/0f sfo{ljlwn] ;d] 6\g] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !( k'; . ;Qf u7aGwgaLr /fli6«o;ef lgjf{rgsf nflu l;6 af“8kmf“8df ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ afn'jf6f/df ;DkGg ;Qf u7aGwgsf] a} 7sn] l;6 af“8kmf“8df ;xdlt h'6fPsf] xf] . ;xdltcg';f/ sf+u] ;nfO{ 5, dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLnfO{ kf“r–kf“r, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{nfO{ b'O{ / /fli6«o hgdf] rf{nfO{ Ps l;6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . dgf] gLttkm{ Ps hgfdf eg] s;nfO{ k7fpg] eGg] af/] ;xdlt eO;s] sf] 5} g . /fli6«o ;ef %( ;b:oLo 5 eg] tL ;b:osf] sfo{sfn 5 jif{ 5 t/ klxnf] Ps sfo{sfnsf nflu uf] nfkyfaf6 ;b:ox¿sf] kbfjlw lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;dWo] klxnf b'O{ jif{d} !( hgfsf] kbfjlw ;lsP/ lgjf{rg eO;s] sf] 5 . o;k6s @) hgfsf] kbfjlw ;ls“b} 5 . csf{] b'O{ jif{kl5 cGo @) hgfsf] kbfjlw ;lsg] 5 .

tL !( kbdf xfn g] skf Pdfn] sf cf7, g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf rf/–rf/ / sf+u] ;sf tLg ;b:o 5g\ . /fli6«o;ef h'g kb vfnL x'G5, ToxL kbsf nflu ;DalGwt lgjf{rg If] qdf dfq} lgjf{rg x'g] Joj:yf 5 . To;cg';f/ o;k6s ;ft} kb] zdf Ps dlxnf;lxt b'O{–b'O{hgf, u08sL, n'lDagL / ;'b'/ klZrd kb] zaf6 blnt Ps–Ps hgf tyf kb] z ! / s0ff{nL kb] zaf6 ckf+utf jf cNk;+Vos ePsf Ps– Pshgfsf nflu lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . /fli6«o;ef ;b:osf] kbfjlw ;lsg'eGbf #% lbg cufj} lgjf{rg ul/;Sg'kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf adf] lhd cfof] un] !@ df3df lgjf{rg ug] { ldlt tf] s] sf] 5 . of] lgjf{rgdf kb] z;ef ;b:o / :yfgLo txsf kd'v tyf pkkd'v dtbftf x'G5g\ . b] zel/af6 kb] z;ef ;b:ox¿ kf“r ;o #@, ufpFkflnsf cWoIf tyf pkfWoIf Pj+ gu/kflnsf

kd'v tyf pkkd'vx¿ Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o (# u/L hDdf b'O{ xhf/ @% hgf dtbftf 5g\ . cfof] usf cg';f/ ;ft kb] zdf dtbfg:yn ;d] t tf] ls;lsPsf] 5 . kb] z g+= ! df b'O{j6f dtbfg :yn tf] lsPsf 5g\ . lj/f6gu/l:yt kb] z lgjf{rg sfof{no / afnL ;+/ If0f kof] uzfnfdf dtbfg x'g] 5 . kb] z @ df dx] Gbgf/fo0f lglw ejgnfO{ dtbfg s] Gb tf] lsPsf] 5 . afudtL kb] zdf x] 6f} +8fsf] cf} Bf] lus If] q Joj:yfkg lnld6] 8sf] ;efu[xnfO{ dtbfg s] Gb tf] lsPsf] 5 eg] u08sLdf dtbfg s] Gb kb] z lgjf{rg sfof{no kf] v/f / n'lDagLdf bfªsf] sd{rf/L ldng s] Gb ejgdf dtbfg s] Gb tf] lsPsf] 5 . o;} u/L s0ff{nLdf dtbfg s] Gb kb] z lgjf{rg sfof{no ;'v] {tnfO{ tf] lsPsf] 5 eg] ;'b"/ klZrddf kb] z;ef ejgnfO{ dtbfg:yn tf] lsPsf] 5 . /fli6«o;efsf nflu ;f] daf/ dgf] gog btf{ ug] { lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf 5 .

kx/L hjfg / dlxnf k'k{Ifdf P]g ag]sf] tLg jif{ laTbf klg cfPg lgodfjnL

3f] / fxL, !( k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/af6 s} bL efu] sf] ks/0fdf cbfntn] kx/L hjfg / Pshgf dlxnfnfO{ k'k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ k7fPsf] 5 . lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz lxdnfn a] naf;] sf] Ohnf;n] s} bL eufpg ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} kx/L hjfg wgaxfb'/ rf} w/L / pgLx?;“u xf] 6ndf uPsL t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# sL ;dL rf} w/LnfO{ k''k{Ifsf nflu sf/fuf/ k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ;f] daf/ ePsf] y'g5] s cfb] zdf sf/fuf/sf ;'/ Iff O~rfh{ kx/L ;xfos lg/LIfs ?baxfb'/ ;] g

7s'/ LnfO{ !) xhf/ / kx/L xjNbf/ u0f] zs''df/ yf?nfO{ kf“r xhf/ ?k} of“ w/f} 6Ldf 5f] 8\g cfb] z lbPsf] 5 .

To;} u/L cbfntn] xf] 6n ;~rfns 3f] / fxLsf ;f} hGo vgfn / 3f] / fxL–!^ sL ljkfzf rf} w/LnfO{ ;fwf/0f tf/] vdf lx/f;td'Qm u/] sf] 5 eg] kqmfp k/] sfx?la?4 s} bL efu] eufPsf] zLif{sdf d''2f rnfOPsf] 5 . sf/fuf/sf h] n/ o'j/fh kl/of/ ut z''qmaf/ g} xflh/L hdfgLdf lx/f;td'Qm x'g'ePsf] lyof] . sf/fuf/ ljefun] h] n/nfO{ kqmfp gug''{ eGg] lgb] {zg

lbPkl5 s] xL lbg lx/f;tdf a;] sf kl/of/nfO{ kx/Ln] xflh/L hdfgLdf 5f] 8] sf] xf] . oxL k''; & ut] sf/fuf/sf gfOs] /x] sf ofd/fh kl/of/nfO{ kx/L hjfg wgaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] sf/fuf/af6 c:ktfn nu] sf lyP . t/ pgLx? c:ktfn guO{ b''O{hgf o''jtL lnP/ xf] 6ndf uPsf] / pt} af6 s} bL kl/of/ efu] sf lyP . kl/of/sf] vf] hL sfo{ hf/L /x] sf] eP klg cem} km] nf kg{ g;s] sf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . efu] sf s} bL kl/of/ ef/t k;] sf] kx/Lsf] cg''dfg 5 . ldn] dtf] d} s} bL eufPsf] kx/Lsf] lgisif{ 5 .

g] kfnu~h gfsfdf ef/taf6 cfPsf gf} hgfdf b] lvof] sf] / f] gf q s'df/ >] i7

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ef/tdf b]lvPsf] cf]ldqmf]gsf] c;/ g]kfndf af“s] , !( k'; . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf Ps} lbg gf} hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf gf} hgf g} ef/taf6 cfPsf JolQm x'g\ . ;fpgotf Ps} lbg oltsf w] / } ;+qmldt k'li6 ePsf] klxnf] 36gf xf] . ef/tdf cf] ldqmf] gsf] ;+qmldt a9\b} hf“bf To;sf] c;/ g] kfndf b] vf kg{ yfn] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf JolQmdf cf] ldqmf] g 5 ls 5} g eGg] a'em\g ;a} sf] :ofDkn ;+sng ul/Psf] 5 . Tof] :ofDknnfO{ sf7df8f} + k7fpg] tof/L ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf /x] sf] x] Ny 8] : ssf Nofa 6] lSgl;og lr/~hLjL 1jfnLsf

s'lx/f] n] 5f] lkbfM 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* 3f] / bf} / faf6 ;f] daf/ laxfg s'lx/f] n] 5f] Kbf b] lvPsf] bfª pkTosfsf] b[Zo . tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg] ÷gof“ o'uaf] w

cg';f/, ;f] daf/ ef/taf6 cfPsf tLg ;o ;fthgfsf] hf“r ubf{ gf} hgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] 5 . gf} hgfdf ;fthgf k'?if / b'O{hgf dlxnf /x] sf 5g\ . ef/tsf] xl/åf/af6 cfPsf sfnLsf] 6sf rf/hgf, lbNnLaf6 cfPsf bfªsf tLghgf, dxf/fi6« / lbNnLaf6 cfPsf af“s] sf b'O{hgfdf

sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] xf] . ef/tdf cf] ldqmf] gsf ;+qmldt x\jfQ} a9] kl5 g] kfnu~h gfsfdf km] l/ ;ts{tf ckgfP/ hf“rnfO{ a9fOPsf] xf] . x'g t g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 ut r} tb] lv g} sf] / f] gf hf“r x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . aLrdf cln v's'nf] kfl/P klg ef/tdf ;+qmldt a9\b} uPkl5 km] l/ s8fO ul/Psf] 5 . cfOtaf/ b'O{hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] lyof] . To;cl3 k'; & ut] Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf] lyof] .

Nofa 6] lSgl;og 1jfnLn] ;fpgotf g} Ps} lbg oltsf w] / } dflg;df sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf JolQmnfO{ l;w} 3/ k7fpg] ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfOtaf/ sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf JolQmnfO{ klg 3/ k7fOPsf] lyof] . cfOtaf/ g} a;] sf] ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf JolQmnfO{ oxL+ pkrf/ ug] { jf ;DalGwt kflnsfdf k7fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . ;f] xLcg';f/ g} ;f] daf/ gf} hgfdWo] df cf7hgfnfO{ e] / L c:ktfndf k7fOPsf] 5 . Pshgf af“s] sf JolQmnfO{ hgkltlglw cfP/ lhDdf lnPsf 5g\ . cf] ldqmf] g xf] ls xf] Og eGg] a'em\gsf nflu cfOtaf/ sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf Pshgf / ;f] daf/ sf] / f] gf k'li6 ePsf gf} hgf u/L bzhgfsf] :ofDkn sf7df8f} + k7fpg] tof/L ePsf] Nofa 6] lSgl;og 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !( k'; . ;+ljwfgdf klxnf] k6s df} lns xssf ?kdf Joj:yf ul/Psf] cfjf;sf] xssf] P] g hf/L ePsf] tLg jif{ laTbf klg lgodfjnL cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . lgodfjnL gePs} sf/0f sfo{ljlwut c:ki6tfsf sf/0f cfjf;sf] xs;DaGWfL df} lns xs sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;+ljwfgsf] df} lns xs sfof{Gjogsf nflu agfOPsf] cfjf;sf] clwsf/ ;DaGwL P] g /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] kdf0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] tLg jif{

tLg dlxgf lalt;s] sf] 5 . lgodfjnL eg] cem} aGg;s] sf] 5} g . tLg jif{b] lv zx/L ljsf; dGqfnosf clwsf/L ljleGg axfgf agfp“b} lgodfjnL hf/L ug{ cfgfsfgL ul//x] sf 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;+;b\sf b'a} ;bgaf6 kfl/t ePsf] cfjf;sf] clwsf/;DaGwL P] g @)&% nfO{ /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] lj;+ @)&% c;f] h @ ut] kdf0fLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . P] gsf sltko bkmfdf n] lvPsf] tf] lsP adf] lhd eGg] ljifonfO{ lgodfjnLn] JofVof u5{ . P] g kdf0fLs/0f eP/ sfof{Gjogdf cfof] elgPsf] tLg jif{ tLg dlxgf lalt;Sbf klg

lgodfjnL gaGbf sfg'gL cK7\of/f cfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . zx/L ljsf; dGqfnosf kjQmf lji0f'k;fb zdf{ lgodfjnL d:of} bf eO{ ;/f] sf/ ePsf dGqfnosf] ;xdlt lnP/ cfPsfn] Ps k6s dGqfnodf k:t'lt u/] / dlGqkl/ifb\df k] z ug] { tof/L ePsf] atfpg'x'G5 . o;;DaGwL lj:t[t sfd zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefun] u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f aGbfaGbL Pj+ lgif] wf1f hf/L eP/ nfdf] ;do v] / uPsf] Pj+ dGqL klg km] l/Psfn] d:of} bf tof/ kfg{ ;do a9L nfu] sf] kjQmf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Jan. 4, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\nfO{ awfO{ ablnFb} u/]sf dfGotf / xfdf] bfloTj g] kfnL ;dfhdf cfh klg lje] b sfod} 5 . ju{sf cfwf/df dfq xf] Og hftsf gfddf, lnËsf gfddf ;dfhdf bf] ;f] bhf{sf] Jojxf/ sfod} 5 . rf8kj{, wd{, k/Dk/f of ;+: s[ltsf] gfddf jf egf} + ljZjf;df ;dfhdf s'g} g s'g} ?ksf] lje] bnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . lxhf] sfdnfO{ lnP/ ljefhg lyof] , k] zfnfO{ lnP/ ljefhg lyof] . of] sfd dlxnfn] ug] { / of] sfd k'?ifn] ug] { eGg] Ps vfnsf] dfGotf lyof] . ToxL dfGotfsf] kltkmn cfh klg 3/wGbf kfoM ;a} 3/kl/jf/df dlxnfs} sfFwdf b] lvG5 . h;/L 3/wGbfh:tf ;] jfd"ns sfdnfO{ dlxnfn] ug] { sfdsf ?kdf :yflkt ul/of] To;} u/L sk8f l;nfpg] , kmnfd lk6\g] , afhf ahfpg] h:tf sfdx?df blnt ;d'bfosf] sfdsf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/of] . o:tf sfdx?nfO{ tNnf] bhf{sf] sfdsf] ?kdf lng] kl/kf6Ln] tL sfd ug] {x?nfO{ klg tNnf] bhf{s} gful/ssf ?kdf x] g] { dfGotf ljsl;t ul/of] . ca eg] dfG5] dfG5] sf aLr lje] bsf] /] vf sf] g] { o:tf] unt dfGotfsf lj?4 ;dfh hfUg yfn] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf nflu alh{t elgPsf sfddf dflg;x?n] xft xfNg yfn] sf 5g\ . ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf b[li6n] o;sf] w] / } dxTj 5 .

To;f] t n} +lus, hftLo lje] blj?4 Psfw JolQmn] ug] { ;;fgf cfF6n] dfq gk'Unf . t/ ;fdflhs hfu?stf a9fpg] lx;fan] eg] o;sf] cy{ vf] Hg ;lsG5 . b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf u} / blnt dlxnfx? olta] nf Jofj;flos ?kdf k~r] afhf ahfpg cu;/ ePsf 5g\ . z+v km'Sg] afa' afh] sf 5f] / L a'xf/Lx? blnt dlxnf;Fu} ldn] / ;gxL km'Sg xf} l;Psf 5g\ . blnt k'?ifn] ug] { elgPsf / ub} { cfPsf afhf ahfpg] sfddf afx\d0f kl/jf/sf dlxnfx? cu;/ ePsf 5g\ . pgLx?sf] of] cu;/tfnfO{ sfdsf cfwf/df ;dfhdf x'Fb} cfPsf] lje] blj?4 cfF6sf] cy{df klg lng ;lsG5 . sfnf] afbndf rfFbLsf] 3] / f eg] h:t} ;dfhdf e] l6g] Psfw o:tf sfdn] kf] T;fxg kfpg] xf] eg] o;n] ;fdflhs hfu/0fsf] sfd ug{ ;S5 .

To;f] t /fhgLlts ?kfGt/0f;Fu} ;fdflhs ;fF: s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf] d'2f p7\b} cfPsf] klg xf] . /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fsf] d'2fnfO{ Jojxf/df ptfb} { lg/Gt/ cufl8 a9fpg'kg] {df To;f] x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . kl5Nnf] ;dodf /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;fdflhs ;fF: s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf] d'2fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] b] lvPsf] 5} g . oBlk ;fdflhs ?kdf hfu?stf eg] a9\b} klg 5 . ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] rrf{ rNg 5f8] sf] 5} g . ;fdflhs r] tgfsf] of] wf/fnfO{ kS8] / /fhgLlts bn tyf ;/sf/n] ;dfhdf h/f uf8] / a;] sf s'/ Llt, cGwljZjf;, lje] bk"0f{ d"NodfGotf a'em\g, a'emfpg / To:tf s'/ Llt, d"NodfGotf Tofu] / cl3 a9\g] xf} ;nf kbfg ug] { vfnsf sfo{qmd agfpg h?/L 5 . dfG5] sf] cfgLafgL / ;f] r kl/jt{g;Fu hf] l8Psf o:tf ;jfndf ul/g] sfdn] cfhsf] ef] ln tTsfn kl/0ffd gb] lvg ;S5g\ . tTsfn kl/0ffd gb] lvP klg o:tf sfdnfO{ kfyldstfdf kfg{ r'Sg' x'Gg . xfdf] h:tf] cGwljZjf; / s'/ Lltn] hsl8Psf] ;dfhdf ;fdflhs ;fF: s[lts ?kfGt/0fsf] kIfdf Wofg k'¥ofpg ;lsPg eg] ef} lts ljsf;n] dfq xfdLnfO{ ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf ;lhn} cl3 a9\g lbg] 5} g . ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] rrf{ ;a} h;f] dflg;x?n] ug] { u5{g\ . kultzLn dflgPsf JolQm dfq xf] Og, lxhf] sf zf;sx? klg ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] s'/ f u5{g\ . lxhf] sf zf;s cfhsf] lje] bk"0f{ ;dfh Joj:yfsf afxsx? g} x'g\ . tL klg ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] s'/ f u5{g\ . ;dfh ?kfGt/0f eg] sf] s] xf] < ;dfh ?kfGt/0f lsg h?/L 5 < s] s'/ f ablnof] eg] jf:tjdf ;dfh ?kfGt/0f x'G5 t < oL s'/ fx?sf] ulx/fOdf gk'uL ;dfh ?kfGt/0fsf] ;jfn a'em\g ;lsFb} g . lxhf] sf] eGbf km/s cfh xfdf ;fdflhs Jojxf/, rfnrng / d"NodfGotfdf cfPsf] km] / abn g} ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f xf] . ;fdflhs ;+/ rgf, ;fdflhs ;DaGwx?df cfpg] km] / abnnfO{ ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0f ePsf] eGg] xf] . xfdL ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] h'g s'/ f] ul//x] sf 5f} +, To;sf] ;f] emf] cfzo ;dfhaf6 s'g} klg lsl;dsf] zf] if0f, e] befjsf] cGTo xf] ;\ eGg] xf] . To:tf] zf] if0f e] befj cGTo ug{ eGb} xfdLn] ;fdGtL lkt[;QfTds lg/+s'z /fHoJoj:yfsf] 7fpFdf nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yf NofPsf xf} + . o;sf] dd{ cg'?k sfd ug] { cfF6 / Ifdtf xfl;n ug{ ;s] dfq ;fdflhs ?kfGt/0fdf kult xfl;n x'g] xf] . ;dfhdf ablnFb} u/] sf lje] bo'Qm dfGotfnfO{ k>o lbP/ Jofks agfpg ;dfhsf x/] s ;r] t JolQm lhDd] jf/ aGg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdf] ;f+: s[lts k[i7e"ldaf6 cfPsf] 5} g eg] Tof] xfjf sDo'lg:6 xf] . xfdf] k[i7e"ld ga'emL cfPsf] sf] xL 5 eg] To;af6 s'g} klg ck] Iff ug{ ;lsFb} g .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -k"j{kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf cWoIf_ lgud 8'Ag] cj:yfdf 5, ca ljB't kflws/0faf6 jif{sf] %) kltzt dfq} sfuf{] af] Sg kfP C0f ltg{df lgs} ;xh x'g] 5 .

– k] daxfb'/ cfn] -;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/ s p•ogdGqL_ dfcf] jfbLdf kltsf] of] ubfgn] kTgL jf kTgLsf] of] ubfgn] kltx¿ cfPsf 5} gg\ . o'4 n8] sf] 5, lg/Gt/ ;+u7gdf sfd u/] sf] 5 eg] klt kTgL ePs} sf/0f /f] Sg ldN5 / < – /fd sfsL{ -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf g] tf_ sd{rf/LtGqnfO{ ;+3Lotf rflxPsf] 5} g . pgLx¿nfO{ ;+3df hflu/ vfg] nx8 5 . hgtfnfO{ ljs] GbLs[t ;] jf rflxPsf] 5 . t/ sd{rf/L sf7df8f} + 5f] 8\g rfxFb} gg\ .

– ;'/ ] Gb kf08] -g] skf Pdfn] g] tf Pj+ k"j{cy{dGqL_ dnfO{ :s'n k9\bfb] lv g} hf] lvdk"0f{ / c¿ dlxnfn] gu/] sf km/s sfd ug{ dg nfUYof] . ufpF3/lt/ 5f] / Lx¿nfO{ hlxn] klg l;nfOa'gfO, Ao"l6kfn{/ , cu/aQL, d} gaQL agfpg] tflnd lbOGYof] , dnfO{ eg] oL sfddf s'g} ¿lr lyPg .

– ljGhgf uf} 0f -;'gjn ahf/df js{;k vf] n] sL dlxnf_

/fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] cfkm\gf] k} tfln;f+} :yfkgf lbj; tyf rf} wf+} clwj] zg oxL @)&* k'; !^ / !& ut] bfª lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . klxnf] lbg clwj] zgsf] ljlwjt pb\3f6g, k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f Pj+ ;Ddfg / z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug] { sfo{x? u/] / / bf] >f] lbg kl/ifb\sf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{ox? ug] { tyf gof“ sfo{;ldltsf] u7g ug] { sfd u/] / pQm :yfkgf lbj; tyf rf} wf+} clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;dudf lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd cToGt Jojl:yt, eb / eJo?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfof] hs, cltly tyf ;xefuL ;a} sf] cg'e"ltdf sfo{qmdn] Gofgf] :kz{ lbPsf] 5 . kkm'lNnt cg'xf/sf ;fy Toxf“af6 ljbf ePsf] b[Zon] kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf lbj; tyf clwj] zg k"0f{?kdf ;kmn ePsf] kdfl0ft u/] sf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] g] t[Tj ;Ifd JolQmaf6 ;DxfNg] k/Dk/fnfO{ o; k6ssf] gof“ g] t[Tj rogn] klg lg/Gt/f lbPsf] 5 . ;flxTosf] dd{ a'em] sf] pmhf{zLn g] t[Tj kl/ifb\n] kfPsf] 5 . sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox? kltefzfnL x'g'x'G5 . oxL v'lzofnLdf of] n] v ;dlk{t 5 . ctM /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ nfO{ awfO{ lbb} n] vnfO{ cl3 a9fpg rfxG5' . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] cf~rlns dgf] lj1fg af] s] sf] 5 . o;sf] sfo{ If] q /fKtLsf bfª, Ko'7fg, /f] Nkf, ;Nofg, ?s'd -klZrd_ / ?s'd -k"j{_ lhNnf /x] sf 5g\ . plNnlvt lhNnfdf kl/ifb\sf zfvf :yflkt 5g\ . /fKtL If] qsf] efiff, snf / ;+: s[ltnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg kl/ifbsf lqmofsnfkx? s] lGbt 5g\ . ;i6f, ;h{s tyf ;fwsx?nfO{ k] / 0ff, kf] T;fxg / ;Ddfgåf/f ;flxTo ;fwgfdf nflu/xg kl/ifb\n] lg/Gt/ koTg ul//x] sf] 5 . /fKtL If] qsf] ;flxTosf] ;+/ If0f / ;+a4{g ub} { l;Ëf] /fi6«sf] ;flxTonfO{ ;d[4 agfpg of] ubfg k¥ofpg' kl/ifb\sf] p2] Zo /x] sf] 5 . o; kl/k] Ifaf6 x] bf{ h;/L g] kfn k1f klti7fg g] kfne/sf] ;flxTosf] hu] gf{ ug{ ;dlk{t 5 To;/L g} /fKtL If] qsf] ;flxTonfO{ hLjGt agfpg /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lqmofzLn 5 . d t'ngfTds?kn] ljsf;df snd rnfpg] JolQm x'“ . ljsf;sf] cfnf] saf6 ;flxTonfO{ hf] 8\g] kof; o; n] vdf ub} {5' . ljsf; eg] sf] ;/n zAbdf /fdf] af6 cem /fdf] cj:yfdf k'¥ofpg] klqmof xf] . of] kl/efiffn] d"ntM dflg; / 7fp“ -lkk'n P08 Kn] ;_ nfO{ ;d] 6\5 . o; ;Gbe{df s;sf] ljsf; klxnf eGg] kZgdf Plsg x'g h?/L x'G5 . :jefj} n] dflg;sf] ljsf; klxnf] :yfgdf kb{5 . o;sf] dtnj dflg;sf] ljsf; ul/;s] kl5 dfq 7fp“sf] ljsf; ug'{k5{ eGg] cf;o k6Ss} xf] Og . dof{bfqmdsf] s'/ f dfq u/] sf] xf] . jf:tjdf ljsf;sf of] hgf agfpg] , ;fwg>f] t h'6fpg] , sfof{Gjog ug] { / sfof{Gjog eO/x] sf jf eO;s] sf of] hgfsf] glthf jfl~5t?kdf kfKt eO/x] sf 5g\ 5} gg\ eg] / cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sgsf dfWodaf6

;flxTokltsf] lh1f;f, k] d / cg'/ fun] ;flxTo ;fwgfdf nfUg] /x/ hfU5 . hLjgdf cd[t eg] { ;fwg xf] ;flxTo . ;flxTo l;h{gf xf] . l;h{gf ;w} + lko x'G5 . lko lrhn] g} cfgGb lbG5 . l;h{gf ug] { sfd k;j Joyf h:t} si6s/ x'G5 t/ ha l;h{gf :j?kdf ks6 x'G5 ta To;n] lbg] cfgGb ct'No x'G5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L s;L nufpg] sfd dflg;af6} ul/G5 . cyf{t ljsf;nfO{ xf“Sg] e"ldsf dflg;sf] xf] . To;} n] dflg;sf] ljsf;n] dfq ljsf;sf] ofqf ;+ej x'G5 . o;f] elg/x“bf s] e'Ng'x'“b} g eg] dflg; / 7fp“dWo] Pp6fsf] dfq ljsf; eof] eg] csf] {n] kl5 kf/] sf] eg] / u'gf;f] ug] { cj:yf l;h{gf x'G5 . ctM dflg; / 7fp“sf] ljsf; ;“u;“u} x'g'kb{5 . dflg; r] tgfzLn kf0fL ePsfn] dflg;df a'l4 eg{ / ljj] sL agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] s'/ f dfgj ;Eotfsf] piffsfnb] lv kdfl0ft x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . o;} sf/0f lzIffnfO{ dflg;sf] ;jf{ËL0f ljsf;sf] d"n cfwf/ dflgPsf] 5 . lzIffsf] a[xt\ cfofddf JolQmsf] l;h{gzLntfsf] kIf ;f/} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . kl/l:ylt, kl/j] z jf 36gfaf6 k] l/t eP/ jf ks[ltaf6 k'nlst eP/ cyjf sNkgfzLntfaf6 jlze"t eP/ l;h{gf k:km'li6t x'g] ub{5 . l;h{gfTds cleJolQmsf] gfd xf] ;flxTo . ;flxTosf kltefx?nfO{ l;h{gfsf] ljwf /f] Hg] ;'ljwf pknAw 5 . sljtf, sfJo, dxfsfJo, lgaGw, gf6s, pkGof; cflb ;flxTosf ljljw ?kdf ;i6fn] l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg'x'G5 . o;/L ljsf;sf] a[xt\ cfnf] sdf lzIffsf] ljzfn cfofdleq ;flxTosf] :yfg h;/L b"wdf t/ -lqmd_ sf] :yfg ;jf] {kl/ 5 To;/L g} /x] sf] 5 . ljsf;df ;flxTosf] of] ubfg sxf“g] / x'G5 eg] / s] nfpg klg ;fGble{s x'G5 . ljsf; klqmof hfu/0f– tof/L–Joj;fo–v'zL -cj] / g] ;–/] l8g] ;–ljlhg] ;–x\oflKkg] ;_ sf] >[+vnfaf6 cl3 a9\5 . hfu/0fsf] r/0fnfO{ ;zQm agfpg ;flxTo Ps cdf] w c:q xf] eg] v'zLsf] r/0fnfO{ dfkg ug] { ;flxTo ;zQm cf} hf/ xf] . o; cy{df ;flxTolagfsf] ljsf; lg/; / ljsf;lagfsf] ;flxTo ck"0f{ x'G5 eGg] d] / f] wf/0ff 5 . To;} n] ljsf;df ;flxTosf] :yfg ;w} ;Ddfghgs?kdf ;'/ lIft /xg'kb{5 / u'0f:t/Lo?kdf ;flxTosf] ka4{g eO/xg'kb{5 eGg] d] / f] dfGotf 5 . dflg; r] tgzLn kf0fL xf] / p;n] cfkm\gf] r] tgfnfO{ cleJoQm ug{ ;S5 . o;/L cleJolQmx? ha ljwfut ?kn] Jojl:yt eP/ k': tsfsf/sf ?kdf ;fj{hlgs x'G5g\ ToxL ljGb'df ;flxTon] :j?k ux0f ub{5 . o;/L hGdg] ;flxTonfO{ hu] gf{ ug'{ g] tf, gful/s, ;/sf/ ;d'bfo ;a} sf] st{Jo xf] .

;flxTokltsf] lh1f;f, k] d / cg'/ fun] ;flxTo ;fwgfdf nfUg] /x/ hfU5 . hLjgdf cd[t eg] { ;fwg xf] ;flxTo . ;flxTo l;h{gf xf] . l;h{gf ;w} + lko x'G5 . lko lrhn] g} cfgGb lbG5 . l;h{gf ug] { sfd k;j Joyf h:t} si6s/ x'G5 t/ ha l;h{gf :j?kdf ks6 x'G5 ta To;n] lbg] cfgGb ct'No x'G5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ o; If] qsf] kfl1s pGgogsf nflu gful/s:t/af6 ul7t klxnf] ;+: yf xf] . kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgf tfssf lbgx? ;xh lyPgg\ . ljrf/ cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfpk/ ;] G;/ ul/GYof] . tTsfnLg zf;sx?n] gful/s:t/sf ultljlwnfO{ z+sfsf] b[li6n] x] b{y] . To;} n] ;flxTosf] ;] jf ug] { sfd klg ;xh lyPg . kl/ifb\ sf ;+: yfks jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf kqsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{– -gf/fo0f u'?_ sf egfOdf kl/ifb\ :yfkgftfs 5'/ fsf] wf/df lx8\g] cj:yf lyof] . ;do laTb} hf“bf b] zdf zf;g Joj:yf ablnof] . ljrf/ cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfpk/ nufd nufpg cu;/ x'g] zf;sLo ;f] r / Jojxf/ lsgf/f nfUb} uP . kl/l:ylt cg's"n x'“b} uof] . ljrf/ cleJolQmsf] :jtGqtfnfO{ kTofe"t ug] { ;+j} wflgs kaGw eof] . To;} n] kl/ifb\sf] z} zjsfnsf] sl7g ofqf ca Oltxf; eO;s] sf] 5 . kl/ifb\;fd' ;x> cj;/ ljBdfg 5g\ / ;xh jftfj/0f pknAw 5 . eljio pHjn 5 . o;} sf/0f /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf ;+: yfks cfb/0fLo gf/fo0f u'?sf cg'xf/df k;Ggtfsf] pHofnf] rds 5 . cleJolQmdf ;Gtf] if efj ks6 ePsf] kfOG5 . ;+: yf, ;i6f tyf ;xof] uLx?sf] ;femf :j?k /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ xf] . cfhLjg ;b:ox? kl/ifb\sf ;+: yfks x'g\ . /fKtLsf] e"uf] nnfO{ l;+ufg] {, ;hfpg] / ;+;f/df kl/ro km} nfpg] kl/ifb\sf] ceLi6 5 . o; lgldQ ;i6fsf] of] ubfg ckl/xfo{ 5 . ;i6fnfO{ clek] l/t / cfslif{t ug{ kl/ifb\n] ljleGg JolQm jf ;d"xnfO{ k'/ :sf/ :yfkgf ug{ pbf/ gLltsf] cjnDag u/] sf] 5 . kl/ifb\ sf] Joj:yfkgdf ljt/0f x'g] u/L k'/ :sf/ kbfg x] t' cIfo sf] if :yfkgf u/] / kl/ifb\ df cfa4 x'g] ;a} dxfg'efj kl/ifb\sf lxt} ifL ePsf 5g\ . o;/L ;+: yf, ;i6f / ;xof] uL

dxfg'efjx? aLrsf] ;] t' ag] sf] 5 /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] :yfkgfsfnb] lv clxn] ;Ddsf] ofqfn] kltefx?nfO{ kf] T;fxg / ;Ddfgsf] cj;/ kbfg ul//x] sf] 5 . kltefx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ ;flxTo ;fwgfdf nfUg k] l/t ug] { sfo{ eO/x] sf] 5 . kl/ifbn] ksfzg ug] { cGtWj{lg ;flxlTos q} dfl;s / jflif{s d'vkq /fKtLb"tn] kl/ifb\sf lqmofsnfk hfgsf/L u/fpg] / ;i6f ;h{sx?nfO{ pxf“x?sf l;h{gf kf7s;dIf k:sg] cj;/ lbO/x] sf 5g\ . kl/ifbsf] kaGwdf k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f x] t' cIfo sf] if :yfkgf ug] { nx/ clxn] klg hf/L 5 . kl/ifb\dfkm{t x/] s jif{ kbfg ul/g] k'/ :sf/sf] ul/df / dof{bfsf] :t/ pRr ePsfn] ;i6fsf] l;h{gzLntfdf u'0fjQf klg a[l4 eO/x] sf] kltt x'G5 . kl/ifb\sf] ;Ddfgaf6 ;'zf] let x'g] ;+: yf jf JolQmnfO{ ;dfhn] x] g] { b[li6sf] 0f dof{bfo'Qm x'g] ePsfn] kl/ifb\sf] ul/df pRr eO/x] sf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] k} tfln;f+} :yfkgf lbj; tyf rf} wf} + clwj] zgsf cj;/df rfnL;hgf ;i6f ljleGg k'/ :sf/af6 k'/:s[t x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L kl/ifb\n] ljleGg JolQm tyf ;+: yfnfO{ pxf“x?sf] of] ubfgsf] :d/0f ub} { ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . o;n] s] bzf{p“5 eg] /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb ljsf; klqmofdf ;+nUg /x‘“b} ;flxTosf] l;h{gf / ;i6fsf] ;DdfgnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / cl3 al9/x] ] sf] 5 . ;flxTosf] ;] jf ug'{ lji0f';x>gfd kf7 u/] h:t} xf] . o;af6 k'0o nfe kfKt eO/xG5 . lsg] / kfKt ug{ g;lsg] OHht, klti7f / ;Ddfg ;flxTosf] ;] jf ugf{n] kfKt x'G5 . dflg;sf leqL pTs[i6tf -Og/ PlS;n] ;L_ phfu/ ug] { sfd klg ;flxTon] ub{5 . v'zLsf] s'/ f /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ df cfa4 kª\ltnfO{ x] bf{ o:t} dxfg'efjx?sf] ;+nUgtf b] lvG5 . o;} ;Gbe{df of] kª\ltsf/sf ;a} efOa} gLnufot l;Ëf] kl/jf/n] klg cfkm\gf afa'cfdfklt s[t1 x'“b} kl/ifb\df k] dgf/fo0f ;fljqf x] ds'df/L k1f k'/ :sf/ kbfg ug{ cIfo sf] if :yfkgf u/] sf] 5 . o;} jif{b] lv pQm k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f x'g yfn] sf] 5 . o;af6 xfdf] kl/jf/ v'zL ePsf] 5 . o;/L xfdLnfO{ kl/ifb\;“u ;DaGw uf“: g clek] l/t ug] { ;Hhg dxfg'efjx? kl/ifb\sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, dxf;lrj /d] z ;'j] bL, bfª zfvfsf tTsfnLg cWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fnufotnfO{ ;Demg rfxG5' . pxf“x?klt xfdf] kl/jf/sf] ;fw'jfb 5 . n] v la;fp“b} ubf{ /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] k} tfln;f} :yfkgf lbj; tyf rf} wf} + clwj] zgsf cj;/df k'/ :s[t x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ;i6f tyf ;Ddflgt x'g] dxfg'efj Pj+ ;+: yfx?nfO{ awfO{ lbb} ;flxTosf ;fws 6Lsf/fd pbf;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t kl/ifb\sf] gof“ sfo{;ldltnfO{{ sfo{sfn cToGt pknlAwd"ns xf] ;\ / kl/ifb\sf] kVoflt Pj+ ul/df a9fpg] sfo{df lg/Gt/ ;kmntf ldnf] ;\ eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .

bfªsf ;8ssf vfN6f, w'nfDo 3f]8f / 3f]/fxL zx/ bfª pkTosf ef} uf] lns lx;fan] Plzofsf] 7"nf] pkTosf xf] . o;sf] lgdf{0f ef} ule{s klqmofsf] ljlzi6 cj:yfaf6 ePsf] xf] . /fhgLlts e"uf] nsf] ljt/0f jf ljefhgsf] cfwf/af6 eGg] xf] eg] o; lhNnfdf b'O{j6f 7"nf pkTosf 5g\ b] pv'/ L pkTosf ;d] t . cGo ;;fgf pkTosfx? klg o; lhNnfdf 5g\ . ax'pkTosfsf] wgL lhNnf xf] bfª . oL ;a} pkTosfsf] If] qkmnsf] lx;fjn] t emg of] ;+;f/s} 7"nf] pkTosf xf] ls < of] cWoogsf] ljifo ag] sf] 5, e"ue{zf:q / e"uf] nsf ljBfyL{x?sf] nflu .

3f] / fxL bfª lhNnfsf] ;b/d'sfd, k'/ fgf] ahf/, kzf;lgs s] Gb, cfly{s ultljlwsf] s] Gb dfq geO{ ;du ;fljs /fKtL c~rn, e] / L c~rnsf kxf8L lhNnf tyf s0ff{nL c~rnsf s] xL lhNnfsf] kx'“r :yn, /fhgLlts s] Gb klg xf] . ljutsf] oftfoftsf] Ps dfq ;fwg lyof] 3f] 8f, h'g Psdfq ljsNk lyof] , oxL hgfj/sf] hd36 ul/g] :yn tyf o;sf] pkof] lutfsf] ;Gbe{;“u hf] l8P/ /x] sf] gfd xf] 3f] / fxL . g] kfnsf] k'/ fgf] gu/ k~rfot xfn gu/kflnsf x'“b} pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ?kdf ljsl;t ePsf] dxfgu/kflnsf pGd'v zx/ klg xf] 3f] / fxL . /fli6«o /fhdfu{sf] 7"nf] ;~hfn dx] Gb /fhdfu{nufot x'nfsL /fhdfu{, k"j{klZrd /] ndfu{, /fKtL /fhdfu{ dbg e08f/L /fhdfu{{nufot :yfgLo bfdf] b/ dfu{, s[i0f;] g dfu{, lakL dfu{;d] tsf] /fli6«o /fhdfu{sf ;~hfnn] 5f] Psf] uf} / j kfKt lhNnf xf] bfª b] pv'/ L . log} ;8sx?df k/] sf c;+Vo vfN6fx?;‘“u} ldt] / L nufp“b} ofqf ug{'k5{ bfª lhNnfdf ofqf ug] {x?n] . uf] / ] 6f] af6f] , 3f] / ] 6f] af6f] , w'n] ;8s x'“b} ;8s aGg] ;f} efUo kfP/ slxn] /fhgLlts kf6L{ tyf dxTjfsf+IfL :yfgLo g] tfx?sf] ef] 6 dfUg] ef“8f] sf] ?kdf pkof] u x'“b} jf slxn] /0fgLlts dxTjsf ;~hfnsf] ?kdf ljsl;t x'“b} v08fl:dt, cf] 6fl;n x'“b} kSsL x'g] ;f} efUo kfPsf oL ;8sx? cfh vfN6] ;8ssf] pkdf;lxt cl:tTjdf 5g\ . logsf 5ftLdf 6] Sb} b} lgs nfvf} + g] kfnLhg ofqf ul//x] sf 5g\ . To;} n] oL ;8s wGo 5g\, kSsL ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ oL ;8sdf u'8\g] ;jf/L ;fwgsf] b} lgs ;+Vof / ;jf/L ;fwg;lxt logLx?n] af] Sg] ef/;lxtsf] logsf] ef/sf] cfwf/df ;8ssf] rf} 8fO / kSsL ;8ssf] l8hfOg ul/G5 . oL ;8ssf] lgdf{0f ePsf] ;dokl5 lglZrt ;do;Dd logLx?sf] Ifdtfn] k"0f{?kdf ef/ axg ul//x] sf] x'G5 . To;kl5 logLx?sf] Ifdtfdf xf; cfpg yfN5 . o;kl5 eg] lgoldt cg'udg;lxt dd{t ;Def/ u/L ;8ssf] cfo'nfO{ sfod /fVg] ul/G5 .

t/ xfdLx?n] b] lv/x] sf 5f} +, ;8s kSsL ePsf] 5 dlxgf klg gs6\b} lkr plKsg yfN5, ;8sdf vfN6f kg{ yfN5g\, ;8ssf lsgf/fx? Rofltg yfN5g\ / cGTodf ;8s dg{ k'U5 / xfdL d/] sf] ;8ssf] 5ftLdf slxn] xf“: b} , slxn] ?“b} , slxn] cfqmf] z kf] Vb} t slxn] lzlyn x'“b} ofqf ug{ ljjz 5f} + . b] zsf] /fli6«o /fhdfu{l;t hf] l8g] ndxL 3f] / fxL ;8s v08 xf] ;\ jf dx] Gb /fhdfu{ eGbf klxn] sf] 3f] / fxL Ko'7fg ;8sv08sf] ;+ud:yn 6«flkms rf] sdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] hf] 8L 3f] 8fsf] kltdfn] o; zx/sf] gfd /x] sf] Oltxf;nfO{ hLjGt agfpg ;kmn klg ePsf] 5 / vf; ljlzi6tfnfO{ emNsfpg] kltsfTds klg ag] sf] 5 . s'g} klg :yfgsf] kj] z:yndf lgdf{0f ul/g] o:tf kltsfTds cjojx?n] pQm :yfgdf gjkj] z ug] { cfuGt'sx?nfO{ ljz] if kefj kfb{5 . To; :yfgsf] ;+: sf/, ;Eotf, P] ltxfl;stfnufot tdfd kIfnfO{ kltlglwTj ug] { :yfg kj] z :yn xf] / o;df lgdf{0f ul/g] kltsfTds lrhx? g} x'g\ . vf;u/L kj] z :yndf v'nf 7fp“df To; If] qsf ljlzi6 lrhx?sf] emNsf] cfpg] u/L lgdf{0f ul/Psf kltsfTds kltdf;lxtsf] ;'Gb/ kfs{n] klxnf] gh/d} kefj kfl//xG5 . s'g} ;do tf] / L lgof{t ug] { tyf l;D7f/f] /ftf] rfdnsf] pTkfbg x'g] bfª ltNsL rfdn, alwof efn] , cltly ;Tsf/sf] nflu kVoft ;d] t lyof] , h'g cfh Oltxf; alg;s] sf 5g\ jf aGg] qmddf 5g\ . o;sf] s] Gb 3f] / fxL zx/ ;kmf ;8s;lxtsf] v'nf, km/flsnf] au} +rf ;lxtsf] kfs{n] ha lx8] / jf ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 ul/Psf] ofqfaf6 ylst dgx? kj] z u5{g\, logLx?df k'gtf{huL eO{ gof“ pmhf{ ylkG5, / o;sf] kefj ;w} +el/ dgdf kl//xG5 of] dfgl;s :jf:Yosf] lx;fjn] klg lgs} dxTjsf] laifo x'g hfG5 . s'g} klg zx/sf] lglZrt kl/lrt laGb'af6 zx/sf cGo ljz] if :yfgdf hfgsf] nflu pknAw ;+/ rgf, ;'ljwf;lxtsf hfgsf/Ld"ns gS;f tyf ;"rgf kf6Lsf] Aoj:yf o:tf :yfgdf ul/g'kb{5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu 3f] / fxL zx/sf glhssf ljljw ko{6sLo:ynx? wf/fkfgL lzjfno dlGb/ hxf“ ;+;f/s} cUnf] lqz'n lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5, rf} 3] / fsf] uf] / If /Tggfy dlGb/, ;] jf/sf] afxs'g] tfn nufotsf] l;d;f/ If] q, /fdk'/ a'sf If] qsf] rl/Ë] bx zfxLk'/ sf] ef] 6] bx, ljleGg :yfgdf ev{/ } lgdf{0f ul/Psf s[lqd tfnx?, pQ/df lxdfnb] lv blIf0fdf t/fO{ b] lvg] tyf ;"of{] bo tyf ;"of{: tsf] ;'Gb/ b[io b] lvg] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gb sld/] rf} / , 3f] / fxL

ahf/ glhssf] kl;4 clDas] Zj/L dlGb/ tyf kl;4 tLy{: yn :ju{åf/L tyf cGo dxTjk"0f{ kzf;lgs :ynx?, xf] 6n nh tyf u] i6xfp;x?, k': sfno, ;flxTo, snf ;Da4 klti7fg, kfs{ tyf dgf] / ~hg:yn, ;+uxfno, a'4f>d:yn, k'g:yf{kgf s] Gb, cf} Bf] lus :yn, Wofgs] Gb, ljleGg z} lIfs :yn h:t} b] zsf] Psdfq ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno, d] l8sn sn] h, Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h,SofDk; tyf pRr dfljx?, c:ktfn, ;~rf/u[x, /+uzfnf, a;kfs{ tyf ljdfg:ynnufot cGo ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df hfg] af6f] sf] hfgsf/L ;lxtsf] gSzfx? o:tf] :yfgdf /flvg'kb{5 . o:tf] dxTjk"0f{ cfofd af] s] sf] 3f] / fxL zx/sf] kj] z:yndf s'?k ;8saLr bf} l8g nfu] sf hf] 8L 3f] 8fsf] kltdf w'nf] n] 5f] lkP/ eP klg 3f] / fxL zx/sf] gfdsf] P] ltxfl;stfnfO{ rflx“ hLjGt /fv] sf] 5 . r'/ ] kj{t >[+vnfaLr wfgvf] nf kf/ u/L bfª lhNnfdf kj] z u/] kl5 /d0fLo b] pv'/ L pkTosf k'Ubf gk'Ub} vfN6fx?n] :jfut ul/xfN5g . n'lDagL kb] zsf] ;+;bn] kb] zsf] /fhwfgL tf] s] sf] b] pv'/ L pkTosf h;nfO{ cfh /fKtL pkTosf elgPsf] 5, o;sf] ka] zåf/ wfgvf] nfb] lv g} bfª lhNnfdf kfOnf /fVbf vfN6fn] :jfut ug{ yfN5g\ . o;sf] pkqmd nfndl6of, d;'l/of, df} / L3f6 x'“b} ndxL t';;Lk'/ ;8s v08sf] rf} k§f, s'O/] kfgL, aaO{k'n, lem+ugLrf] s, au{bjf x'“b} 3f] / fxL l;d] 06 pBf] u cufl8, uf] UnL x'‘b} xl/åf/, rf} 3] / f, s6'jfvf] nf, 6«flkmsrf} s, t'n;Lk'/ rf} / fxf x'“b} t'n;Lk'/ g} k'U5 . rf} k§f eGHofË kf/ u/L ev{/ } lgld{t aaO{ gbL dflysf] k'nsf] Pkf] rdf gk'Ub} km] l/ vfN6fn] km"ndfnf 6qmfOxfN5g\, o;sf] qmd, pkqmdn] s6'jfvf] nf k'n k'u'Gh] n ofq'x?sf] xf] z xjf; p8fp“b} :jfut ul//x] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] d'Vo ahf/sf] d'Vo kj] zåf/ hxf+af6 rf/n] gsf] rf} 8f ;8s z'? x'G5, emg a8] dfgsf e} +;L cfxfn a:g ldNg] vfN6fx?n] ofq'sf] eJo :jfut ul//x] sf 5g\ . oL ;8ssf vfN6fx?sf] qmde+u sxf“ xf] nf eg] / lrofpg'afx] s c? lasNk 5} g ofq'x?sf] . 6«flkmsrf] s cufl8 sf lrNnf ;6/x? leqsf] ;/sf/L d] l8sn sn] h /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] sfof{no cufl8sf] xf] ;\ jf uugr'DaL ejg;lxtsf] 3f] / fxL ahf/sf] ;8s, dbge08fl/ /fhdfu{ sf] 3f] / fxL, xgf{] s sld/] rf} / , v08 xf] ;\ jf 3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8s v08sf] xf] ;\ jf t'n;Lk'/ jL/] Gb rf} s, 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:yn ;8sv08 hxf“ k'Uof] ;8sdf k/] sf vfN6fn] dg vf] n] / :jfut u/] sf 5g\ . cem /dfOnf] kIf t s] 5 eg] n'lDagL kb] zsf] ;/sf/L :jf:Yo klti7fg, hxf“ lrlsT;f lzIff / pkrf/ ;] jf ;lxtsf]

u ksfzrGb l3ld/] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg :yfkgf ePsf] 5 / la/fdLx?sf] :j:y / ;xh kx'“r x'g'kg] { pQm klti7fgsf] gfs} d'lg a8] dfgsf vfN6fx?n] cl:tTj hdfO/x] sf 5g\ . ;8sdf vfN6f kg{'sf kfljlws kIf h] h:tf eP klg logLx?sf] cl:tTj ;8sdf nfdf] ;do;Dd sfod /xg' eg] sf] /fHosf ;DalGwt lgsfox?sf] lgsDdfkg xf] . ;8s pkef] ustf{sf] ;'/ lIft ofqf ug] { clwsf/ dfly tt\–tt\ lgsfox? sf] v] nf‘“rL jf v] njf8, nfk/jfxLn] gful/s clwsf/sf] xgg\ ul//x] sf] oyfy{tfnfO{ zfob} s;} n] gsfnf{ . htftt} vfN6f kg] { sf/0fx?af/] oyf] lrt cg';Gwfg gug] { kfl1s lgsfox?, ljZjlaBfno, cWoog ;+: yfg jf klti7fgx? klg o; ljifodf lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . hflu/ vfg' / ;] jf kjfx ug{' aLrsf] e] b 5'6\ofpg g;Sg] gf] s/zfx, kfl1s ju{ / cfkm\gf] clwsf/sf] ljifodf ;8sdf v/f] ?kdf plqP/ ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbg g;Sg] gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf ;+3 ;+u7g jf ;+: yfx? klg lhDd] jf/ 5g\ eGbf cGoyf x'g] 5} g . ;8sdf vfN6f kg{'sf h] h:tf sf/0f eP klg o;n] hg:jf:Yodf kfg] { hl6n gsf/fTds kefjsf] af/] df g ;8s pkef] Qmf lrlGtt b] lvG5g\, g t ;/sf/ . :j:y gful/s b] zsf] nflu ckl/xfo{ 5 . :j:y gful/sn] b] znfO{ kjfx ug] { h'g;'s} ;] jfdf ulx/f] dxTj /fV5 . o;sf] cfly{s tyf dfgjLo kIf t emg dxTjk'0f{ g} 5 . ;8s ;~hfnsf] ;~rfng,/] vb] v, dd{t;Def/ ug] { bfloTj af] s] sf ;+3Lo, kfb] lzs tyf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf lgsfox? cf“vfdf k§L af“w] / , sfgdf t] n xfn] / , d'vdf bxL hdfP/ a;] sf] ktLt x'G5 g} cem ofq' tyf gful/s ;dfh klg ljleGg txsf ;/sf/sf cg'ofoL ag] / t} + r'k d} r'k ag] sf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . /fHonfO{ s/ lt/] / kfn] sf gful/sx? cfkm\gf] ;'/ lIft / cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] clwsf/sf] nflu r'“ ;Dd ug{ g;Sg] cj:yfdf lsg k'u] sf xf] nfg\ < ctM ;8sdf k/] sf vfN6fn] kf/] sf tdfd kIfx?nfO{ dWogh/ /fv] / ca bfª vfN6f] sf gful/sx?af6} ;/sf/nfO{ gful/s bafa lbg] cleofg z'? ug] { xf] ls <

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(Jan. 4, 2022)

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q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !( k'; . d] l/Nof08 klJns Psf8] dL 3f] / fxL–!# n] ;f] djf/ kyd cj;/df jflif{sf] T;jsf cj;/df k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf 6] dg a'9fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg v] ns"b Pj+ snf kbz{gLdf pTs[i6 x'g] x?nfO{ k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . cleefjsx?nfO{ sfo{qmddf lgDTofOPsf] ljh] tf cltlyx?n] ljBfyL{nfO{ clj/, d] 8n / kdf0fkqn] k'/ :s[t Pj+ ;Ddflgt u/] sf lyP . cfkm\gf afnaflnsfn] k'/ :sf/ kfp“bf kmf] 6f] lvRg] / tLgsf d] 8n ;DxfNb} cleefjs /dfO/x] sf lyP . d'vdf km'nfPsf] a] n'gsf] ;xf/fn] sksf] lk/fld8 agfpg]

cToGt} /f] df~rs v] n dlxnf lzIfsnfO{ v] nfOPsf] lyof] . aRrfx?n] x'l6ª u/] sf] / cleefjs lvTsf 5f] 8L xf“;] sf] pQm v] nn] ;a} sf] Wofg tfg] sf] lyof] . o;} u/L lgwf/df lais'6sf] l6sf nufP/ To;nfO{ lj:tf/} d'vdf xfNg] ljis'6 kmg u] d lzIfsx?nfO{ v] nfOPsf] lyP . k5fl8lt/ 9Ns] / lgwf/df /fv] sf] la:s'6 lj:tf/} ;sf{p“b} d'vdf xfn] . pgLx?sf] v] nn] aRrfnfO{ ul/g] ;/n Jojxf/ ;': t/L 1fg lbg] z} nL emNsfp“Yof] . o;/L lzIfs ljBfyL{ b'a} n] v] N5g\, ;lqmo 5g\, aRrfsf] rfxgf a'em\5g eGg] b] vfP . sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly sfo{jfxs j8f cWoIf s] zj lu/Ln] ljBfnosf] kf“r ;o ld6/leq r6k6] nufot h+skm"8 lgif] w ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] 3/af6} x] NbLkm"8 Nofpg] /

afnaflnsfsf] :jf:Yodf Wofg lbg ljBfnonfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ljBfnon] kljlwd} qL sIff rnfPsf] eGb} g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf ;lrj cf/s] zLtnn] kz+;f ug'{eof] . pxf“n] ;+uLt, g[To, of] uf Pj+ v] ns'b lzIfs /fv] / ljBfyL{sf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf;df Wofg lbPsf] atfpg'eof] . nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt klti7fg bfªsf cWoIf /fh] Gb bfxfnsf] l6dn] afBjfbg ahfof] / ljBfyL{n] sfkLdf n] v] sf] uLt ufP . klxnf] jif{ kf/ ub} {sf] ljBfnon] c;n lzIff lbg] cfwf/ tof/ ul/;s] sf] pkl:yltn] hgfp“Yof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs sdnf yfkfn] :Jffut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;~rfns ;ldltsf gog l;+x 3tL{ nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs ;+uLtf lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

Ko'7fg, !( k'; . g] kfnL sf+u] ; gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsfn] kf6L{sf s] GbLo ;b:o 8f= uf] ljGb/fh kf] v] nnfO{ alxisf/ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; gf} alxgL ufp“kflnsf ;ldltn] kf6L{sf] a} 7saf6} kf] v] nnfO{ gf} alxgLsf x/] s sfo{qmddf alxisf/ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . ufp“kflnsf ;ldltsf ;efklt b] jL/fd k'g du/sf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf]

a} 7sn] ;f] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7ssf] lg0f{o g+= % df Ko'7fg lhNnf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] !$ cf} + dxflwj] zgsf] l;nl;nfdf ;'/ Iffdf vl6Psf kx/L / sf+u] ; sfo{stf{dfly lgd{d s'6lk6 tyf uf] nL rnfO{ 3fOt] agfp“bf;d] t kf] v] n d"sbz{s ag] sf] pN6} sfo{stf{nfO{ cftÍsf/Lsf] ;+1f lbO{ k] ; lj1lKt hf/L u/] sf] eGb} kf] v] nnfO{ gf} alxgL klg ufp“kflnsfsf s'g} sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g glbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

/fhljBf kf7zfnfdf ;f+:s[lts tyf e]ife"iff kbz{gL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( k'; . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !* cDafk'/ df /x] sf] /fhljBf kf7zfnfdf ;f+: s[lts tyf e] ife"iff kbz{gL sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . tf] n Nxf] ;f/sf] cj;/df pQm sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . kWofgfWofks 6Lsfh+u ljssf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vn'k;fb k'g du/sf] kd'v cfltYotf / dlxnf h] ;Lh bfªsf cWoIf ddtf lji6sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v

cltly vn'k;fb k'g du/n] cfkm\gf] hftLo e] ife"iff / ;+: s[ltnfO{ arfpg ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cfw'lgstfsf] gfddf cfkm\ gf] e] ife"iff, efiff ;+: s[ltnfO{ la;{g gx'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?n] e] ife"iff tyf ;f+: s[lts kbz{gL u/] sf lyP . kbz{gLsf qmddf pTs[i6 kbz{gL u/] sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlIfsf zflGtb] jL xdfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs ;ltz ;'j] bLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cg]/f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ sf] cWoIfdf v8\sf bf]efg kfljsf] cWoIfdf e08f/L

3f] / fxL, !( k'; -o';_– cg] / f:jljo' -qmflGtsf/L_ /em] gf dflj tyf kfljlws lzIffnosf] cWoIfdf clgn s'df/ v8\sf

rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . cg] / f:jljo" -qmflGtsf/L_ bfª lhNnf pkfWoIf l8efO{8 zdf{ -;'ad_sf] kd'v

kfn'yfg jgsf] ;fwf/0f;ef 3f] / fxL, !( k'; -o';_– kfn'yfg ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"x 3f] / fxL–$ sf] @% cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef z'qmaf/ ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsf cWoIf lbnLk kGyLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;j l8lehg jgsf ljlGt/fd rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYodf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efn] d5] Gbs'df/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf gof“

sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf s'naxfb'/ 3tL{, ;lrj d~h' kGyL / sf] iffWoIfdf aflnsf yfkf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df eLdf g] kfnL, ;Ltf u'?ª, x] dnfn cfrfo{ / /fwf a~hf8] rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;Nnfxsf/df lrGtf 3tL{, lbnLk kGyL / bf] dfsfGt zdf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 .

cfltYotfdf cfOtaf/ ePsf] e] nfn] v8\sfsf] cWoIftfdf *& ;b:oLo d"n OsfO{ sld6L u7g u/] sf] xf] . sld6Lsf] pkfWoIfdf gj/fh zdf{, s';'d s] ;L, ;lrjdf sdn kl/of/, ;x;lrjdf hfnfGbf/ lu/L, clagfz k'g du/ / sf] iffWoIfdf ;f} uft af] x/fnfO{ ;j{;Ddt rog u/] sf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !( k'; .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !( b'O{vf] nLdf /x] sf] bf] efg kfylds ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltdf a'l4nfn e08f/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . e08f/Lsf] cWoIftfdf gf} ;b:oLo ljBfno Joj:yfkg

;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] xf] . h;sf] ;b:ox?df h+uaxfb'/ /f] sf, sdfg k'g, gLdaxfb'/ rGb, rGbs'df/L ;'gf/, ;'ldqf 3tL{, l6sf s'df/L hLPd / l;unfn e08f/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

afaf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª

lx;fa, df]6/;fOsn a'em\g a'emfpg cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

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C0fL ;b:osf] gfd ga/fh s]=;L= lbks s'df/ >]i7 ;ld/ e08f/L wg/fh sF8]n÷ /f]zgLs'df/L >]i7 /fhg k'g lzjs'df/ aflgofF

7]ufgf t'n;Lk'/–^ bfª t'n;Lk'/–^ bfª yf/df/]–$ ;Nofg zflGtgu/–$ bfª

lktf jf kltsf] gfd nfnaxfb'/ s]=;L= ;f]d/fh >]i7 9fnaxfb'/ e08f/L l8NnL/fh sF8]n

afh]sf] gfd uugl;+x s]=;L k"0f{axfb'/ >]i7 ;]t' e08f/L s'nfgGb sF8]n

d'l;sf]6–!! ?s'd hoaxfb'/ k'g g]qnfn k'g z'4f]wg–@ ?kGb]xL lszf]/nfn aflgofF uf}/L aflgofF

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf †

:ju{åf/L rnlrq dlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf eJo kbz{g eO/x]5 g]kfnL syfgs rnlrq s7k'tnL

;f] 6fOdM !@–# ah], #–^ ah], ^–( ah]

5fqfnfO{ dlxnf ;fd'bflossf] ;xof]u o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !( k'; . g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbn] s~rgk'/ sf rf/ ljBfnodf cWoog/t !% ;o 5fqfx?nfO{ df:s, ;] g] 6/L Kof8 / ;fa'g ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . s] Gbn] ;~rfng u/] sf] dlxnf :j/f] huf/ tflnd s] Gbn] pTkfbg u/] sf] df:s, ;] g] 6/L Kof8 Pj+ ;fa'gx?

5fqfx?nfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . s~rgk'/ sf] a} hgfy dflj a] bsf] 6, zf/bf dflj a] bsf] 6, h] ;Lh dflj / ;/:jtL dflj cd/k'/ sf !% ;o 5fqfx?nfO{ df:s, ;] g] 6/L Kof8 /

;fa'g ;xof] u kbfg ul/Psf] g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf ;fdflhs ljsf; clws[t nIdL u'Ktfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;'b"/ klZrddf /x] sf] 5fpk8L kyfnfO{ Go"gLs/0f /

5fqfx?sf] :jf:Yodf ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ eGg] p2] Zon] ljBfnod} k'u] / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ :jf:Yo ;fduL ;xof] u ul/Psf] g] kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;] jf s] Gbsf cWoIf sNkgf Gof} kfg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

zx/L ljsf; dGqfno

ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ndxL, bfª

cfzosf] ;"rgf ;DaGwdf . kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)(.@)

ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ndxL bfªsf] gfddf btf{ >]itf /x]sf] hUufdf 5f]6f] b'/Lsf ;jf/L rNg] j;kfs{df jg]sf] zf}rfno, ;~rfng / Joj:yfkgsf nflu ef8f ;DaGwL ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ lgwf{l/t ;doleq k]z ePsf b/efpkqx?dWo] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] b/efpkq ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL b]lvPsf] x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ adf]lhd / ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf $& sf] kof]hgfy{ ;DalGwt b/efpkqbftf / cGo b/efpkqbftfx?nfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n l;=g+= ljj/0f b/efpkqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf dfl;s saf]n /sd ?= s}lkmot ! zf}rfno ;~rfng >L u'Kt]Zj/ lgdf{0f ;]jf, $&,&%%.– ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^

;b:o–;lrj

af]nkq :jLs[t ug{] cfzosf] ;"rgf

gf]6 M df]6/;fOsn shf{ lnPsf ;b:ox?n] tLg eGbf a9L ls:tf gf3]sfx?n] ls:tf ltg]{ / cGoyf ;Demf}tf / lgodfg';f/ x'g] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cWoIf– )*@–%@@*&)

of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

;f:tL x'g] u/] sf] vh'/ f–@ ;Ltfk'/ sf nIdLaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …;8sel/ w'nf] 5, g] kfnu~h cfpg hfg w] / } ufxf] ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …df] 6/;fOsndf cfjthfjt ubf{ w'nfDd] eP/ dfG5] lrlgg g;Sg] l:ylt 5 .Ú af“s] / alb{ofsf ufdL0f a:tL x'“b} alb{of ;b/d'sfd u'nl/of hf] 8\g] 5f] 6f] b"/ Lsf ¿kdf of] ;8s /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] k/;k'/ af6, hfgsLsf] a] nef/, vh'/ fsf] uf} 3f6, alb{ofsf] a9} oftfn ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+ ! / @ x'“b} s07Lk'/ af6 u'nl/ofnfO{ hf] 8\g] @@ lsnf] ld6/ ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ kxn eO/x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

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sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf

/f“emf, !( k'; . af“s] sf] k/;k'/ –uf} 3f6 ;8s sfnf] kq x'g] ePsf] 5 . vh'/ f / hfgsL ufp“kflnsfjf;LnfO{ ;b/d'sfd g] kfnu~h;“u hf] 8\g] ;f] ;8s :t/f] Ggltsf nflu af] nkq eO;s] sf] l8lehg ;8s sfof{no g] kfnu~hsf kd'v xf] daxfb'/ P;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;f] v08sf] !) lsnf] ld6/ gfnL;lxt sfnf] kqsf nflu af] nkq eO;s] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu ax'jifL{o of] hgfdf @% s/f] 8 ah] 6 5 . of] ;8s gfnL;lxt !@ ld6/sf] aGg] 5 . o;df lkldS; sfnf] kq

;ft ld6/sf] x'g] hgfOPsf] 7] s] bf/ sDkgL;“u 5. ;Demf} tf ePsf] ldltn] ;8s lgdf{0fsf] ;dofjlw @* dlxgf lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . jg If] q / cGo s'g} cj/f] w gePsfn] lgwf{l/t ;dod} ;8s lgdf{0f x'g] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;f+;b gGbnfn /f] sfon] ljleGg klqmofsf sf/0f sfnf] kq] sf nflu l9nf] u/L af] nkq ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . k/;k'/ –ufO{3f6 ;8s lj:tf/sf nflu kSsL ;8s eTsfOPsf sf/0f jiff{t\df lxnfDd] ePsf ;j{;fwf/0f clxn] w'nfDo] x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] hfgsL / vh'/ f ufp“kflnsfsf ;j{;fwf/0f ;b/d'sfd g] kfnu~h cfjthfjtdf clxn]

kuGgf tyf a8\sfky l;+rfO Joj:yfkg sfof{no

@)&^÷)*÷#) @)&(÷)@÷!@

d]/f] ho jfu]Zj/L pRr dfWolds ljBfnoaf6 pQL0f{ u/L pRr dfWolds lzIff kl/ifbn] @)^# ;fndf pknAw u/fPsf] !)±@ sf] dfOu];g ;l6{lkms]6 ldlt @)&* sflQ{s % ut] vn+ufaf6 >Lgu/ hfFb} ubf{ x/fO/x]sf] x'gfn] km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO lbg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . gfd M laj]z afa' >]i7 l;Daf]n g+= M (^)##* 7]ufgf M zf/bf g=kf=–@, ;Nofg /lhi6«]zg g+= M ^@%&)$)@& ;Dks{ g+= M (*$!*^$$^^

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

phf{, hn>f]t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqfno

Effsf ldlt @)&&÷)#÷@$ @)&&÷!!÷#) @)&^÷)^÷@$ @)&*÷!)÷@)

dfOu]];g x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

k/;k'/–uf}3f6 ;8s sfnf]kq] x'g]

kb]z ;/sf/ n'lDagL kb]z

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] kl/R5]b $ sf] %=!)=!=^ cg';f/ ls:tf÷efsf gf3]sf df]6/;fOsnx? tkl;n shf{ ;b:ox?af6 lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] x'Fbf lx;fj÷df]6/;fOsn a'em\g a'emfpg !% lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . cGoyf ;+:yfsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ lnnfd jf csf]{ Joj:yf u/L shf{ / ;f] c;'n ubf{ nfUg] vr{;d]t c;'n ug]{ / kl5 xs, ef]s, bfjL / ph'/ afh'/ ug{ gkfOg] Joxf]/f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . qm=; ! @ # $

;dfrf/

bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] jf/]z e'§f] jnLn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# a:g] b]aaxfb'/ yfkfsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * s -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= !^%^ a=ld= !!&=#) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.)*.@@ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&*.)(.!* ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ hut /f]sf du/ xfn o'=s]= df ePsf] sf/0f cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)(.@) ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM kf}if z'Sn låtLof, gIfqM pQ/fiff9f

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M kltli7t JolQm;“u ldqtf Pj+ bfd, klti7f kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ljZjf; kfqaf6 wf]sf x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ;d:of bzf{p“bf ;xof]uLaf6 ;xof]u kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M aGw'ju{df cfTdLotf /xg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M pknlAwsf nflu s]xL ;do klv{bf j]z xf]nf . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M wg, ljBf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfsl:ds vr{ a9\g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ul/g] sfo{x? nfekb Pj+ >dsf] plrt d"Nof+sg xf]nf .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_M afWotfsf] cndn / zf/Ll/s ;d:of x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M dg ldNg] ;fyL;“u e]63f6 Pj+ sfdsf] rfk 36\g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sl7g sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M w}o{ / nugzLntfn] dfq s]xL pknlAw lbg ;Sg]5 .

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g] kfnu~h gfsfdf of] dlxgf rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;ohgfsf] sf] / f] gf hf“r ul/Psf] 5 . To;dWo] df !! hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . r} tb] lv clxn] ;Dd of] gfsfdf %$ xhf/sf] sf] / f] gf hf“r ul/Psf] 5 . To;df rf/ ;o !$ hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . ef/tdf sf] / f] gf sd x'“bf g] kfnu~h gfsfdf ;+qmldt sd b] lvg] u/] sf 5g\ . ef/tdf km] l/ a9\g yfn] kl5 of] gfsfdf ;+qmldt a9] sf 5g\ . ef/tdf cf] ldqmf] g x\jfQ} a9] sfn] g] kfn ;/sf/n] a] n} df gfsfx?df ;ts{tf ckgfpg'kg] { b] lvG5 . klZrdsf] rngrNtLsf] kd'v gfsf g] kfnu~haf6 7"nf] ;+Vofsf g] kfnL ef/tdf /f] huf/Lsf nflu hfg] ub{5g\ .

sf] / f] gfla?4sf] vf] k nufpg] ePsf] 5 . gu/leqsf ;fd''bflos tyf ;+: yfut ljBfnod} vf] k s] Gb ;~rfng u/] / sf] / f] gfla?4sf] vf] k nufpg] ePsf] xf] . sf] / f] gf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ;f] daf/ gu/df a;] sf] a} 7sn] !@ jif{b] lv !& jif{ pd] / ;d""xsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ d+unaf/b] lv @$ ut] ;Dd df] 8gf{ vf] k nufpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . @% xhf/ gf} ;o $) hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k nufpg] nIo lnOPsf] :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . ;Dej eP;Dd kTo] s ljBfno / glhs ePsf ljBfnox?nfO{ lglZrt ljBfnodf vf] k s] Gbsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfo{qmddf :jf:Yo zfvfsf 7fs''/ vgfnn] gu/df clxn] ;Dd (* kltzt gful/sx?n] sf] / f] gfla?4sf] klxnf] 8f] h vf] k nufPsf] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] .

Ps nfv @! xhf/ ;ft ;o (# hgfn] klxnf] 8f] h / &# xhf/ rf/ ;o ^% hgf cyf{t %( kltztn] bf] ;f] 8f] h vf] k nufPsf 5g\ . o;} aLr lhNnfe/ *% kltzt gful/sn] klxnf] 8f] h / %@ kltzt gful/sn] bf] ;f] 8f] h vf] k nufPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

ef/tdf ;+qmd0f a9] kl5 pgLx? 3/ kmls{g] ub{5g\ . pgLx? 3/ kmls{bf ;+qmd0f lnP/ cfpg] hf] lvd x'g] ub{5 . ef/taf6 kmls{g] ;a} g] kfnLsf] g] kfnu~h gfsfdf hf“r u/] / ;+qmldtnfO{ g] kfnu~hd} Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] df kxf8L lhNnfx?df ;+qmd0f km} lngaf6 /f] lsg ;S5 .

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zdf{n] bfaL ug'{eof] . dGqfnosf] cfjf;, ejg tyf of] hgf dxfzfvf kd'vsf] ;+of] hsTjdf lgodfjnL d:of} bf eO{ sfg'g, cy{nufot ;/f] sf/ ePsf dGqfnosf] ;xdlt lng] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ag] sf] g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ df klxnf] k6s df} lns xssf ?kdf cfjf;sf]

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sf7df8f} +, !( k'; -o';_– :jf:Yo ;] jf ljefu Olkl8ldof] nf] hL tyf /f] u lgoGq0f dxfzfvfn] b] zel/sf :jf:Yo sfof{nonfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] cf] ldqmf] g e] l/oG6 lelqg glbg k"j{tof/L ug{ ;fta'“b] lgb] {zg hf/L u/] sf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf lgb] {zs 8f= s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] nn] ;ftj6} :jf:Yo lgb] {zgfno, && lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no / ;ft ;o %# j6} :yfgLo txnfO{ cf] ldqmf] g e] l/oG6sf] ;+qmd0f lelqg glbg kefjsf/L pkfo ckfpg cfux ub} { ;fta'“b] lgb] {zg hf/L ug'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] cf] ldqmf] g e] l/oG6 ;+qmfds /x] sfn] g] kfndf lelqg glbg ;a} lgsfo cem ;ts{ / k"j{tof/Lsf ;fy nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf tLghgfdf cf] ldqmf] g e] l/oG6 b] lvPsf] k'li6 ePsf] 5 . dxfzfvfn] hg:jf:Yo dfkb08sf] k"0f{kfngf u/L eL8ef8 x'g glbg] , df:ssf] kof] u ug] { tyf xft w'g] ug{ / u/fpg cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . o:t} ;d'bfodf hf] lvd If] q -x6:k6_ kQf nufO PlG6h] g ls6åf/f k/LIf0f ug{{, klxrfg ePsf sf] le8–!( sf ;+qmldtnfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg ug{, glhs} sf ;Dks{sf] klxrfg u/L Sjf/] lG6g tyf sf] / f] gf k/LIf0f ug{ ;d] t lgb] {zgdf elgPsf] 5 . o:t} ;Ldf gfsfdf /x] sf kj] z laGb'af6 kj] z ug] { ofq'sf] kf] 6f] sn cg';f/sf] k/LIf0f tyf Joj:yfkg ug{, vf] k nufpg 5'6] sf nlIft ju{sf] klxrfg tyf sf] le8–!( lj?4sf] vf] ksf] kof] udf a[l4 ug{ / 3/d} cfO;f] n] zgdf /x] sf jf Sjf/] lG6gdf /x] sf JolQmsf] …km\nf] ckÚ Pj+ dfkb08 kfngfsf] lgu/fgL ug{;d] t elgPsf] 5 .

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ljleGg sfo{qmd ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . ljutdf dGqfnon] ;~rfng u/] sf] hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd cfly{s jif{ @)&%÷&^ b] lv kb] z ;/sf/cGtu{t sfof{Gjogdf 5 . o;} u/L ;'/ lIft gful/s cfjf; sfo{qmd / PsLs[t a:tL ljsf; sfo{qmd klg sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf /x] sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 .

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