२०७८ माघ १ गते शनिवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 15, 2022)

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xfk'/ ] ahf/ k'u] kl5 blIf0f lbzf df] l8P/ gofF ag] sf] kflnsf ejgtkm{ nfUof} + . kGb ljufxdf km} lnPsf] If] qdf aaO{ ufpFkflnsfsf w] / } ;+/ rgf clxn] tof/ ePsf /x] 5g\ . o;cl3 xfk'/ ] df k'Ug] cj;/ w] / } k6s ldn] klg tL ;+/ rgfx? cjnf] sg ug] { cj;/ h'/ ] sf] lyPg . kj] zåf/af6 leq kj] z ubf{ g} dgf] / d nfUg] ;+/ rgf tof/ ePsf] b] Vbf lgs} v'zL nfUof] . s'zn hgkltlglw jf:tjdf o:t} nfO{ elgG5 . b'O{lbg klxn] @# lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Ldf /x] sf] u+u6] df ljB't lj:tf/ eof] eGg] va/ ;'Gbf lgs} v'zL nfu] sf] lyof] . cfh cfkm\g} gh/n] kflnsfsf] xftfleqsf ;+/ rgf b] Vbf emg dg k;Gg eof] . k'; !! ut] sf lbg Ho] i7 gful/s lbj; k/] sf] x'gfn] aaO{ ufpF kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] n ;f] xL sfo{qmddf Jo:t x'g'x'GYof] . kflnsf ejgb] lv pQ/tkm{ /x] sf] xndf Ho] i7 gful/sx? vrfvr b] lvg'eof] . xfdLnfO{ ToxfF nfdf] ;do ljtfpg] cj;/ lyPg . sfo{qmd:ynsf] cuefudf k'u] / xfdLn] pkl:ylt hgfof} + . xfdLnfO{ b] Vg] lalQs} kflnsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/hL sfo{qmd :ynaf6 d': s'/ fpFb} aflx/ cfpg'eof] .

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lji6sf] kl/>dn] xfdf] dg tfGof] . sxfFsf] /fhgLlt sxfFsf] kmnkm"n v] tL < u'xf/vf] nf k'u'~h] n;Dd xfdL g] kfnsf] /fhgLltsf] ljut jt{dfg s] nfpgtkm{ nfUof} + . ;don] dflg;nfO{ sxfFaf6 sxfF k'¥ofpF5 . lx+hf] hgo'4df gful/s :jtGqtfsf] ;kgf af] s] / e"ldut hLjg latfpg] x? cfh sltn] o:t} k] zf ckgfPsf xf] nfg\ < slt vf8L d'n'sdf o:t} –o:t} ;kgf b] Vb} xf] nfg\ . oL / o:t} ljifo p7fP/ rrf{ ug] { koTg u/] sf lyof} + . t'n;Lk'/ ahf/b] lv k"j{ xfQLvf} jf eGg] :yfgdf r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] cfof] hgf u/] sf] dxf] T;jsf] eL8n] yf] / } eP klg Wofg cfsif{0f u¥of] . em08} b'O{ jif{ otf o:tf vfnsf sfo{qmd ePsf 5} gg\ . cl3Nnf] lbg zlgaf/ k/] sfn] dflg;sf] cTolws rfk lyof] eGg] s'/ f ;'Ggdf cfPsf] lyof] . cfOtaf/sf] eL8 klg sd lyPg . sltsf d'vdf df:s lyP slt ljgfdf:s x'n a9fO/x] sf b] lvGy] . ;fd'Gg] df vt/f gcfP;Dd dflg; xf] lzof/ x'Fb} g eGg] kdf0f ToxfF b] lvof] . s] xL dfu{ kf/ u/] / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] sfof{nodf kj] z u¥of} + . gu/kdv 3gZofd kf08] sf] sfo{ Jo:ttfsf sf/0fn] e] 6 ug{ ;lsP . kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t;Fu xfdf] sfo{sf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fof} + clg aflxl/of} + . To;} ejgdf /x] sf] ;efxndf Ho] i7 gful/s ;DaGwL sfo{qmd rNb} lyof] . sfo{qmddf To; If] qsf ;+of] hs v'dfgGb clwsf/Ln] ;Daf] wg ub} { x'g'x'GYof] . xfdL ;a} hgf ;efxndf kj] z t u¥of} + ToxfF pkl:yt ;a} cglrgf? eP h:tf] nfUof] . ;Daf] wg ug] { bfh' v'dfgGb clwsf/Lsf] b[li6 xfdLtkm{ k/] g, xfdL tTsfn aflxl/of} + . cfhsf] ofqf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 zflGtgu/ x'Fb} aaO{ ufpFkflnsf;Dd k'Ug' lyof] . k';sf] !^ / !& ut] ;DkGg x'g] /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] s] GbLo clwj] zgsf nflu s] xL vr{sf] hf] xf] ug{sf nflu kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfn, lhNnf zfvfsf ;Nnfxsf/ gu] Gb u'?, krf/k;f/ pk;ldltsf] x} l;otn] of] k+lQmsf/

/ gful/s ;dfh bfªsf ;+of] hs /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf cfhLjg ;b:o s] jL d;fn ;fy} df lyof} + . xfdLnfO{ gful/s ;dfhsf] sfo{qmdsf] af/] df klg tL ;a} kflnsfdf ;Nnfx ug'{ lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ sf] 5f] 6f] a;fOkl5 tTsfn zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsftkm{ ;f] lemof} + . zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsfsf cWoIf sdfgl;+x 8fFuL klg Ho] i7 gful/s lbj;df Jo:t x'g'x'Fbf] / x] 5 . pxfFnfO{ ;Gb] z k7fof} + tTsfn cf] n{g'eof] . xfdLn] xfdf s'/ f la;fof} + . pxfF ;sf/fTds b] lvg'eof] . cWoIf;Fu ljbf eP/ lzIff zfvfdf kj] z u¥of} + . lzIff zfvf kd'v ;'dg kf08] ;Fu /] l8of] dWoklZrdnufot cGo /] l8of] af6 k;f/0f x'g] z} lIfs sfo{qmddf ;Djfb ePsf] lyof] t/ pxfF;Fu ;fIffTsf/ x'g ;s] sf] lyPg . cfkm\g} sfo{sIfdf e] 6 x'g] eg] kl5 pxfF klg clt xlif{t x'g'eof] . bz ldg] 6 hlt dfq pxfF;Fu s'/ fsfgL x'g ;Sof] . cfufdL sfo{qmd :6'l8of] df a;] / ;~rfng ug] { ;Nnfx eof] . xfdf] sfo{Jo:ttfsf sf/0fn] nfdf] ukm x'g kfPg . xfdL tTsfn aaO{sf nflu ;f] lemof} + . xfdLnfO{ Ps kGy tLg sfh ug'{kg] { lyof] . klxnf] /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] clwj] zgsf nflu cfly{s hf] xf] ug'{ lyof] . bf] ;f] gful/s ;dfhsf] sfo{qmd hf] 8g' lyof] . t] ;f] /] l8of] sf] nflu z} lIfs sfo{qmdsf] af/] df klg cltly;Fu 5nkmn ug'{ lyof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf lzIff dxfzfvf kd'v efis/ uf} td;Fu ;Dks{ ug] { ljrf/ t lyof] pxfF Jo:t /x] sf sf/0fn] e] 6 x'g;s] g . lzIff dxfzfvfsf zfvf clws[t rqmaxfb'/ e08f/L;Fu kd'v kzf;sLo clws[ts} sfo{sIfdf e] 6 ePsf] lyof] . rqmaxfb'/ e08f/L Ps s'zn sd{rf/L x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] sfo{bIftfaf6 d lgs} kefljt ePsf] 5' . pxfFn] g} efis/hLsf] sfo{Jo:ttf ;'gfpg'ePsf] lyof] . zflGtgu/af6 cufl8 a9] kl5 xfdL aflx/sf] j:tLdf Wofg nufof} + . t'n;Lk'/ b] lv klZrd bf] 3l/of kf/ u/] kl5 cZjf/f ufpFb] lv pQ/tkm{sf] dfu{ s] xL ;xh 5 . ToxfFaf6 dfq ldq a;Gt

gLdaxfb'/ yfkf

To} a] nf xif{sf ld7f sljtf /rgf x'g] 5g\ eGg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} >i6fx? hLj clhjsf] >4f;'dg OR5'snfO{, lzj/fh kGyLsf] w}o{ u/ zAbsf y'ª\ uf, e'jg sS8]nsf] ;flxTosf/ lr;klt, gf/fo0f e08f/Lsf d}n] b]v]+ /ftf dfG5], efg' hLPdsf] hgfb]zsf] pkxf;, vu]Zj/ e08f/Lsf] gf}nf] ljjfxsf] vf]hLdf, zflns/fd kf]v]nsf] gofF g]kfn lgdf{0f u/f}+, eGg] ld7f sljtfx? /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy}M dlxnf xfdL ;a} nfO{ sdhf] / 7fGb5g\ dlxnfaf6 hGd] sf g} 7"nf dfG5] aGb5g\ . clDasf kf] v] nn] hfu/0fd'vL sljtf kl:sg' ePsf] 5 eg] /TgfjnL zdf{n] pGd'Qm cfsfz o;/L vf] Hg' ePsf] 5M d p8\g rfxG5' pGd'Qm cfsfzdf dnfO{ 8/ 5} g rLn / afhsf] d} n] a'em] sf] 5' hLjg ;+3if{ xf] To;} n] d ;+3if{ u5{' . csL{ sjloqL zfGtf e08f/Ln] s'lx/f] n] 9fs] sf] cfsfz o;/L v'nfpg rfxg' x'G5M afbn kmf6] kmf6] h:tf] eof] , t/ kmf6] g, s'lx/f] x6] x6] h:tf] eof] , t/ x6] g, ;fyL xf] tof/ xf] pm cfsfz v'nfpg km] l/ csf] { x'/ L rNb} 5 . cfb/0fLo kf7sHo"x?, d} n] e] 6] sf] v] ;f olQ xf] , csf] { 6'qmfdf cGTodf s] xL caZo x'Fbf] xf] , t/ d} n] e] l6Psf] v] ;f h:tfsf] To:t} /fv] sf] 5' . k': ts ;dLIff ug{ l;Sb} lyPF ;fob Û h'ga] nf d;Fu 6fOk ug] { ;Lk lyPg / ;fwg klg lyPg .

To;} n] of] v] ;f st} s'gfdf afFltO/x] sf] /x] 5 . wGojfb .

kßk;fb zdf{ e§ xfdL;Fu ukmdf hf] l8g'eof] . s] xL jif{ klxn] of] af6f] eP/ hfFbf x/] ssf 3/df ufO{ uf] ? e} +;L k;:tdfqfdf b] Vg kfOGYof] . o; k6s vf;} b] Vg kfOPg . oxfF klg Jofj;flos ?kdf st} ufO{, e} +;L ,afvf kflnG5g\ xf] nf . ToxLaf6 b'w , df;' cfk"lt{ x'G5 xf] nf . xfdLn] o:t} cg'dfg nufof} + . aflx/sf] jftfj/0f x] b} { s] =jL d;fnn] klxn] of] af6f] df k;:t 7"nf ?vx? kfOGy] cfhef] ln 7"nf ?vx? ;a} nf] k eP eGg] s'/ f /fVg' eof] . pxfF ko{6g ;DaGwL cfn] v n] Vg] ePsfn] o:tf s'/ fdf lgs} rf;f] ug'{x'G5 . d7 dlGb/ tfn tn} of b] jn u'Djf af6f] 3f6f] jg h+un cflbsf af/] df /fdf] hfgsf/L /fVg'x'G5 . klxn] sf] t'ngfdf of] af6f] df 3/sf d'xf/ w] / } h;f] km] l/Psf] kfOof] . st} kfgLsf wf/f / st} gx/x?;d] t b] Vg kfOof] . t'n;Lk'/ b] lv aaO{sf] xfk'/ ] ;Dd k'/ } af6f] kSsL ag] sf] 5 . af6fsf cf;kf;df /x] sf / ToxFfaf6 b] lvg] ;a} 3/x?df ljB't k'u] sf] b] lvof] . af6f] , kfgL / ljB'tn] dfgj hLjgnfO{ ;xh agfPsf] 5 . aaO{sf] clt b'u{d dflgg] u+u6] df ;d] t ljB't k'u] sf] eg] kl5 bfªsf] w] / } efudf ljB't k'u] sf] eGg] ;lsg] cj:yf /Xof] . hgkltlglw cfPsf] rf/ jif{ lat] sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf ufdL0f:t/df af6f ,k'nk'n] ;fn] d'xf/ km] / ] sf 5g\ . klxn] sf] t'ngfdf s] xL pHofnf b] lvG5g\ . af6fsf] oxL pHofnf] x] b} { xfk'/ ] ahf/df k'luof] . ljxfg !)=#) ah] 3f] / fxLaf6 yfn] sf] ofqf xfk'/ ] k'Ubf em08} @ aHg cfF6] sf] lyof] . stf–stf lrof lkpg kfP x'GYof] eGg] nfu] sf] lyof] t/ ufpFkflnsf cWoIfnfO{ e] 6] / dfq km';{bdf lrof lkpFnf eg] / xfdL kflnsf sfof{notkm{ ;f] lemof} + . aaO{ ufpF kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] n;Fusf] ;sf/fTds ;Djfbkl5 xfk'/ ] ahf/tkm{ df] l8of} + .

ToxL ahf/af6 ldq ofdk;fb kf} 8] n;Fu kmf] g ;Dks{ eof] . lrof gf:tfkl5 xfk'/ ] ahf/af6 k~rs'n] sf] af6f] x'Fb} 3f] / fxLtkm{ k:yfg ul/of] . kms{bf lbge/sf] ofqfsf] ;dLIff u¥of} + . ofqf /d0fLo / kmnbfoL /x] sf] xfdf] lgisif{ /xg uof] .

df3] ;+qmflGt, ds/ ;+qmflGt, df3L cflb gfdn] lrlgg] ;f+: s[lts kj{ xf] . of] kj{ df3 dlxgfsf] klxnf] lbgdf kb{5 . g] kfnLx?sf] wfld{s / ;fF: s[lts rf8kj{x?df tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? hf] l8g] u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf kl5Nnf] ;do tLyf{6gsf ko{6ssf] ;+Vof jif] {lg al9/x] sf] 5 . ko{6ssf] ?lr tLyf{6gdf x'g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;} n] tL tLyf{6g If] q clxn] ;Dd klg hLjGt eO/x] sf 5g\\ . bfªdf df3] ;+qmflGtdf afxs'g] bx, l/xf/, wf/kfgL, n/} gf;f] tfnufot tLyf{6g :yndf cfGtl/s ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . of] ;f+: s[lts kj{ klg xf] . df3] ;+qmflGtnfO{ yf?, du/ / 5GTofn ;d'bfon] gofF jif{sf] ?kdf dfGg] ub{5g\ . bfª, afFs] , alb{of, s} nfnL, s~rgk'/ lhNnfdf df3Lsf] ljz] if /f} gs x'G5 . of] ;dodf cfGtl/s ko{6sx? d] nf, pT;j / kj{sf] nflu tLyf{6gdf lg:sg] ub{5g\ . afxs'g] bxdf df3] ;+qmflGtdf ljz] if u/L ufdL0f Pj+ l5d] sL lhNnfsf tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf] eL8 x'g] ub{5 . df3] ;qmflGts} a] nf ef/tLo ko{6sx? tLyf{6gsf] nflu b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf] l/xf/, 3f] / fxLsf] /Tggfy dlGb/, Ko'7fgsf] :ju{åf/L tLyf{6g u/L afxs'g] bxdf ;d] t k'Ug] ub{5g\ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!# ;] jf/ufpFdf /x] sf] afxs'g] bx bfªsf] nflu tLyf{6g ko{6sLo:ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ePsf] 5 . kTo] s jif{ df3] ;qmflGtsf] lbgdf tLyf{6g / d] nf nfUg] afxs'g] bxsf] k'/ fgf] ;+/ rgfsf] cl:tTj eg] x/fpFb} uPsf] 5 . x'g t of] jif{ ljleGg wfld{s:yndf nfUg] df3] ;+qmflGt df3L d] nf sf] le8–!( sf] cf] ldqmf] gsf] ksf] knfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / kefljt x'g] ePsf] 5 . afxs'g] bxsf] Oltxf; afxs'g] sf] lnlvt Oltxf; e] l6Psf] 5} g . a'9fkfsfx?af6 ;b} { cfPsf] lsDjbGtLnfO{ g} Oltxf; dfGg] xf] eg] afxs'g] bx kfs[lts bx xf] . s'g} sfnv08df afxs'g] bx j/k/ ufO{j:t' r/fpg] 3gf h+un /x] sf] lyof] . ;Nofg / /f] Nkfsf ls;fgx? lxpFbsf] ;dodf cfˆgf ufO{a:t'x? lnP/ afxs'g] j/k/sf] h+undf uf] 7 /fVg] krng /x] 5 . To;a] nf afxs'g] bx j/k/ uf] 7 Nofpg] tL uf] 7fnfx? !@ efO /x] 5g\ . Pslbg /flt h] 7f] uf] 7fnfnfO{ ;kgf eP5 . ;kgfdf ;] t} km'n] sf a[4 cfˆgf] cufl8 pleP/ uf] 7fnfnfO{ eg] 5g\ . of] :yfg b] jtfsf] jf;:yfg xf] , oxfF uf] 7 g/fv Û of] 7fpF hnfzo aGb} 5 Û eg] / ;kgfdf ;hu agfP5g\ . h] 7f] uf] 7fnfn] laxfg ;kgfsf] s'/ f ;a} efOx?nfO{ ;'gfP5g\ . ;kgfsf] s'/ fn] !! hgfn] uf] 7 ;f/] 5g\ . t/ ;kgf b] Vg] n] ;kgfnfO{ ljZjf; gu/L uf] 7nfO{ ;fg] { sfd u/] g5g\ . k';sf] d;fGtsf] lbg ljgfzsf/L cl;gf / kfgL cfP5 . ljgfzsf/L kfgLn] uf] 7 j/k/ hndUg ePs} sf/0f afxs'g] ljzfn bxsf] ?k eP5 . afxs'g] bx j/k/ If] qdf z'?b] lv g} du/hfltsf] j;f] jf; :yn /x] sf] lyof] . du/ hfltx?n] a/fx b] jtfnfO{ s'n b] jtf dfGg] x'Fbf afxs'g] bxdf a/fx 5g\ eGg] dfGotfn] du/hflt g} k'hf/L eP/ k"hf rnfpFb} cfPsf] kfOG5 . afxs'g] bxsf] If] qkmn ;ft ljufx ;ft s¶fdf km} lnPsf] 5 . afxs'g] bxsf] klZrdlt/ +Hofld/] bx /x] sf] 5 . b'n{e r/fx?sf] jf;:yfg ;d] t ePsf] Hofld/] bxdf klg cfhef] ln tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? 3'dlkm/sf] nflu k'Ug] ub{5g\ . sl/j cfwf 3G6fsf] b"/ Ldf /x] sf] Hofld/] bx h} ljs ljljwtf ePsf] ;Ld;f/ If] q xf] .

Hofld/] bx ko{6ssf] nflu jftfj/0fsf] b[li6n] cToGt dxTjk"0f{ :yn dflgG5 .

Hofld/] bxnfO{ 6f9faf6 x] {g] { xf] eg] c+u] hLsf] cf7 cfsf/df b] lvG5 . cUnf kxf8sf] sfvdf /x] sf] Hofld/] bxn] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f u/fO lbG5 . Hofld/] bxsf] jftfj/0f zfGt, :jR5 tyf dgf] / d 5 . Hofld/] sf] jl/kl/ 3gf h+un /x] sf] 5 . 3gf tyf xl/of] jgdf a;f] jf; ug] { /} yfg] tyf a;fO;/fO u/L cfPsf ljleGg hftsf k+IfLx?n] ko{6snfO{ /f] df~r u/fO lbG5g\ . afxs'g] sf k'/ fgf s'/ f clxn] syf afxs'g] bx lj=;+= !(() ;fn eGbf cufl8 3gf h+unsf] aLrdf !@ j6f kfs[lts s'gf ag] sf] ;'Gb/ bx lyof] . tL afxs'gfx? clxn] klg b] Vg ;lsG5 . () ;fneGbf kl5 ;] jf/ ufpF j/k/ dfgj a:tLsf] ljsf; x'g yfNof] . dfgj a:tLkl5 l;+rfO{ kof] hgdf bxsf] kfgL kof] udf cfpg yfn] kl5 bxdf kfgLsf] ;tx ;'Sb} hfg yfn] sf] xf] . jg h+unsf] ljgfz / e"–Ifosf] sf/0f bxsf] j/k/ lbgkltlbg bxsf] :j?k jblnb} clxn] sf] cj:yfdf cfPsf] xf] . afxs'g] bxn] cfˆgf] :j?k km] b} { cfP h:t} df3] sf] d] nfsf] tfdemfd klg bxdf km] l/b} cfPsf] 5 . s'g} a] nf afxs'g] bxsf] d] nfdf h'Dnf, /f] Nkf, ;Nofg / ?s'dnufot l5d] sL lhNnfsf tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] uGtAo lyof] . Tof] ;dodf afxs'g] bxdf kxf8L lhNnfdf pTkfbg ePsf /f8L, kfvL kmnkm"n ;d] t afxs'g] d] nfdf laqmLsf] nflu Nofpg] ul/Gyf] . em\ofp/] , sf} 8f g[To, 6Kkf gfr ehg sLt{gsf] Wjlgn] , /ftel/ afxs'g] bx j/k/ tLyf{6g ko{6gsf] eL8 / ljxfg bxdf :gfg ug] { Tof] k'/ fgf] krng clxn] x/fpFb} uPsf] 5 . afxs'g] bxsf k'/ fgf s'/ fx? clxn] syf h:t} ePsf 5g\ . To; a] nf bxsf] ahf/ x] g{ /f] huf/Lsf] nflu ef/tlt/ uPsf dflg;x? klg df3] ;qmflGtsf] ;do ldnfP/ ufpFdf cfpg] ub{y] . sf] Onfjf; / ef/tsf] an/fdk'/ , t'n;Lk'/ b] lvsf Jofkf/L ;fdfg laqmL ug{ df3] ;qmflGtsf] d] nfdf bxdf cfpg] ub{y] . kf} if d;fGtsf] /fte/ s] 6fs] 6Lx?sf] uLtn] afxs'g] bx u'l~h/xGyf] . kxf8L lhNnfsf 6Kkf, do'/ gfr, df?gL gfr / e\mofp/] uLtn] d] nf x] g{ uPsf ;a} nfO{ /ft ljtfPsf] yfxf g} x'g] lyPg . t/ clxn] k'/ fgf] krng ;a} x/fPsf] t eGg ldNb} g . t/ klg afxs'g] bxsf] k'/ fgf] d] nfsf] z} nL eg] ablnPsf] 5 . tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?sf] ;Vof eg] a9b} uPsf] 5 . efsndf gl/jn df3] ;qmflGt dfq xf] Og kf} if dlxgfaf6 g} afxs'g] df tLyf{6gsf ko{6s e] 8f / s'v'/ fsf] aln r9fpg] x?sf] klg plts} eL8 nfUg] ub{5 . afxs'g] sf a/fx

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lj=;+= @)#) kf}if !% ut] /f]Nkf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( ukf{ /f]Nkfdf cfdf ;'gf a'9f du/ / a'af wd{hLt a'9f du/sf] sf]vdf lgDg dWodjuL{o kl/jf/df hGdg'ePsf 6Lsf/fd a'9f du/sf] ;flxlTos gfd 6Lsf/fd pbf;L xf] . ljz]iftM pbf;L ;/sf] gfdaf6 kl/lrt 6Lsf/d pbf;L g]kfnL ;flxTohut\ df lr/kl/lrt gfd xf] . g]kfnL / /fhgLltzf:qdf Pd=P= tyf lzIffdf la=P8=;Ddsf] lzIff xfl;n ug'{ePsf pbf;L xfn 3f]/fxLdf a;f]af; ug'{x'G5 / kfWofkg k]zfdf ;+nUg x'g'x'G5 . kfWofkg, ;flxTo ;fwgf / kqsfl/tfsf] ef/ af]s]/ lxFl8/xg'ePsf pxfFsf ;xn]vg tyf Psn n]vgsf ;flxlTos / cg';Gwfgd"ns gf} j6f dxTjk"0f{ s[ltx¿ ksflzt 5g\ . !% j6f ljleGg ;flxlTos tyf vf]hd"ns klqsfx¿sf] ;Dkfbgdf klg ;+nUg x'Fb} cfpg'ePsf] 5 . clxn];Dd pxfFn] @@ j6f k'/:sf/ tyf ;ddfg ux0f ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . ev{/} /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt 6Lsf/fd pbf;L gd, ldng;f/ / gfdeGbf sfddf ljZjf; ug]{ sd{zLn ;i6f x'g'x'G5 . sfo{;Dkfbg u/]sf]df klg ;fk]If dxTjsfª\Iff ;d]t g/fVg] ;fbuL :jefjsf ;flxTosf/ pbf;Ln] 6]lnkmf]g jftf{d} cGtjf{tf{sf qmddf cfk\mgf] jolQmj[Q cToGt 5f]6f] /fVg cg'/f]w ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fbf / cg's/0fLo hLjgz}nL tyf cfk\mgf] If]qsf uxg cWo]tf pbf;L o; If]qsf] Pp6f kfl1s k"FhL x'g'x'G5 . k:t't 5– pxfF;Fu ul/Psf] – ;Dkfbs s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/;+If]k . pbf;L ;/, cfhef] ln s] ub} { x'g'x'G5 < s] k9\b} / n] Vb} x'g'x'G5 < ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv d] / f] clwsf+z lbgrof{ kfP;Dd gofF–gofF s[ltx¿ k9\g] / ;s] hltsf] ;fdflhs sfdx¿df ;xefuL x'g] ;Gbe{d} Joltt eO/x] sf] 5 . slxn] sfxL+ kfl/jfl/s lhDd] jf/L sd lgjf{x u/] sf] jf JolQmut l;h{gfdf ;d] t ck] lIft Wofg lbg g;s] sf] tLtf] cg'ej klg x'G5 . hxfF;Dd xfn kl9/x] sf] ;Gbe{ 5, d} n] olta] nf b'O{j6f k': ts ;Fu;Fu} kl9/x] sf] 5' . d} n] oltv] / sf] xnk'/ , afFs] sf o'jf n] vs tyf d] / f ldq ;fu/ u} / ] sf] ;fª\lunf a'S;, sf7df8f+} n] ev{/ ksfzg u/] sf] an} ufpFb] lv afFs';Dd -lgofqf_ gfds k': ts k9\b} 5' . ;Fu;Fu} lbg] zs'df/ ltjf/Lsf] ;+: s[t Pj+ kfRoljBf s] kd'v ;Gbe{ Pj+ ;"rgf :qf] t -lxGbL_ gfds k': ts klg x] l//x] sf] 5' . n] vfO eg] km'6s/ l;h{gfd} ;Lldt x'gk'u] sf] 5 . cWoog, n] vg / ;flxTosf If] qdf ?lr hufpg] s] xL 36gf jf k] / 0ffsf ;f] tx¿ 5g\ ls < cjZo g} 5g\ . d"ntM d] / f] k': tf @)$^ ;fnsf] P] ltxfl;s /fhgLlts kl/jt{gkl5 kfKt cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] pkef] u ub{} n] vgdf cfPsf] xf] . d rflxF ;+of] ] un] k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] cGTolt/ g} l;h{gfsf] b'lgofFdf kj] z u/] sf] x'F . kf/Dedf l5d] sL bfO lu/axfb'/ clwsf/L -klxn] sf] s'6] v] nf] k': tsk;n_ af6 k] l/t ePsf] x'F . pxfFn] cfkm\gf] gfd Ifl0fs /fVg'ePsf] lyof] / To;s} gfdaf6 syf / sljtfx¿ klg n] Vg'x'GYof] . pxfFsf /rgf gofF o'uaf] w ;fKtflxsdf ksflzt klg ePsf 5g\ . pxfFn] tTsfnLg ;dodf kltalGwt ;flxlTos klqsfx¿ pT;fx, lem;ld;] , j] bgf cflbb] lv dw'ks{, ul/df ;d] t emf] nfdf af] s] / cfpg'x'GYof] . ;fy} g] kfnLafx] s pxfFn] sltko /l;og, lxGbL / lrlgofF ;flxTosf k': tsx¿ klg lng'x'GYof] . d} n] tL klqsf / k': tsx¿ v'a k9\g] cj;/ kfPF . kl5 gofF o'uaf] w ;fKtflxsb] lv o; If] qsf ljleGg ;flxlTos ;+: yfx¿sf] ;xsfo{df d} n] cfkm\gf] n] vg cufl8 a9fPsf] x'F . o;df dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;sf] k': tsfno / o; If] qsf] P] ltxfl;s 5lj af] s] sf] ;jf] {bo k': tsfnosf] ;d] t of] ubfg 5 . tkfO“nfO{ ;a} eGbf dg kg] { ljwf s'g xf] < vf;df d ax'?lr ePsf] dflg; x'F . dnfO{ 1fgsf ;a} If] qx¿ plQs} dg k5{g\ . sljtf, cfVofg, u} / cfVofg, ;dLIff ;dfnf] rgf / cg';Gwfgd"ns s[ltx¿ dfq geP/ Oltxf;, bz{g, efiff, /fhgLltzf:q, kqsfl/tf, ;+: s[lt, ;dfhzf:q, lzIff cflb w] / } ljwf If] q d] / f] cWoogsf] kfyldstfdf k/] sf 5g\ . hxfF;Dd ;a} eGbf dgkg] { ljwfsf] s'/ f 5, To;df snf ;flxTo g} cufl8 cfpF5 . To;leq klg cfkm\gf] cf} krfl/s cWoogsf sf/0fn] uhn ljwf / kfl1s sd{sf sf/0fn] ;dfnf] rgf n] vgdf d} n] a9L ;do vr{ u/] sf] 5' . snf, ;flxTo, ;fdflhs lrGtg / ;+: s[ltl;t hf] l8Psf] hLjg jf:tjdf s:tf] hLjg xf] < ;j{kyd, oL ;a} ;Gbe{x¿ ;dfhsf ;a} dflg;sf ;/f] sf/sf ljifo x'g\ eGg] dnfO{ nfU5 . hxfF;Dd tkfO{+ xfdLh:tf snf, ;flxTo, ;fdflhs lrGtg / ;+: s[ltsf] pTyfgsf nflu eg] / nfu] sf n] vs ;flxTosf/x¿sf] hLjgsf] ;Gbe{ 5, d] / f] ljrf/df of] hLjg g} w] / } sf nflu cg's/0fLo, k] / 0ffbfoL / ;dfhf] kof] uL xf] . lsgeg] cfh klg xfdf] ;dfhsf cfddflg; dfq geP/ kl7t jf af} l4s elgPsf ;d] t lgtfGt JolQmut nfexflg jf kfl/jfl/s hLjg lgjf{xs} ;] / f] km] / f] df clNemPsf 5g\ . cfh pgLx¿n] h] h:tf] JolQmut ;DklQ cfh{g / kfl/jfl/s ;'vef] u u/] sf] b] lvP tfklg hLjg z] ifkl5 pgsf] :d/0f ef] lnsf] ;dfhn] ub} {g t/ xfdLn] cfh h] hlt cefj, b'Mv / ;+3if{sf] uN5] 8faf6 hLjg JotLt u/] tfklg xfdLn] u/] sf] ;fdflhs of] ubfgsf sf/0f ef] lnsf] ;dfhn] yf] / } eP klg xfdLnfO{ cjZo klg ;Demg] 5 . ;To t oxL xf] , dfgj ;Eotfsf] Oltxf; ofqfdf ;fdflhs sd{ ug] {x¿ ;w} + :d/0fLo x'G5g\ . o;nfO{ pTs[i6 hLjg eGg] ls ;fy{s hLjg eGg] < ;fob o;sf] hjfkm dflysf] ;Gbe{df klg cfO;s] sf] 5 . hxfF;Dd pTs[i6 / ;fy{s hLjgsf] s'/ f 5, oL b'a} ;dfgfyL{ zAb x'g\— ljk/LtfyL{ xf] Ogg\ . h;n] lgtfGt JolQmut hLjgsf] ;fF3'/ f] kl/lwaf6 cfkm"nfO{ aflx/ lgsfn] / Jofks ;fdflhs hLjgsf] ;+;f/df lx+8fpF5, To;sf] hLjg g} ;fy{s hLjg xf] . cGttM Tof] g} dflg;sf] pTs[i6 hLjg xf] . xfdLn] dfgj ;Eotfsf] pHofnf] ofqf / 1fgsf] Oltxf;nfO{ yf] / } cWoog ubf{ klg of] ;Gbe{ ki6 x'G5 .

k;+u abnf} +, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] cWoIf x'g'eof] . s:tf] nfu] sf] 5 < ;j{kydtM /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ /fKtL If] qsf] ;a} eGbf k'/ fgf] / o; If] qsf ;a} n] vs ;flxTosf/x¿sf] ul/dfdo ;femf ;+: yf xf] . o; If] qsf] ;du ;flxTosf] ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{g / ljsf;df o;sf] P] ltxfl;s e"ldsf /x] sf] 5 . /fKtL If] qsf] k'/ fgf] k': tf dfq xf] Og, xfdf] k': tf / cem xfdLeGbf gofF–gofF k': tfsf] l;h{gfsd{df kl/ifb\n] ;w} + dnhn u/] sf] 5 . ljleGg j} rfl/s lzlj/ / ljwfsf ;i6fx¿ o;sf] lg/Gt/ ljsf;sf nflu ;dlk{t klg ePsf 5g\ . To;df o;cl3sf ;a} cWoIf / cGo kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] dfq geP/ o; If] qsf w] / } ;i6fsf] of] ubfg :d/0fLo /x] sf] 5 . vf;u/L lgjt{dfg cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnHo"sf] sfo{sfndf /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] If] qut / ljwfut lj:tf/sf b[li6n] cfkm"nfO{ cem} cufl8 a9fPsf] ;Gbe{ lgs} dxTjk"0f{ /x] sf] 5 . d] / f] s'/ f ubf{, d @)%@ ;fns} ;x;lrj x'F eg] k'?iff] Qd ;/sf] g] t[Tjdf ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv jl/i7 pkfWoIf eP/ e"ldsf lgjf{x ul/;s] sf] klg ;a} nfO{ ljlbt} 5 . clxn] sf] clwj] zgdf d] n} cWoIf x'g] sNkgf u/] sf] lyOgF . h;/L jl/i7 pkfWoIf x'g] qmddf ckToflzt d] / f] gfd cfof] / ;a} n] ;dy{g ug'{eof] , To;} u/L clxn] cWoIf x'Fbf klg vgfn ;/ nufot ;a} n] d] / f] gfd k:tfj ug'{eof] .

To;nfO{ d} n] c:jLsf/ ug{ ;lsgF . d} n] ;+: yfut ;Dks{ / e"ldsfsf af/] s'g} gofF cg'e"lt t u/] sf 5} g t/ lhDd] jf/Laf] w eg] cjZo u/] sf] 5' . o;sf] If] q lj:tf/ u/] / /fKtL aflx/ k'¥ofpg] ljifodf s] xL ;f] Rg' ePsf] 5 ls < xfdf] ljwfgn] cGo lhNnfdf klg zfvf lj:tf/ ug{sf nflu cj/f] w u/] sf] t 5} g t/ cf} lrTotfsf cfwf/df o;af/] eljiodf ljrf/ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Ln] l;lh{t cfhsf] c;xh kl/l:yltdf ;'wf/ cfof] eg] o;af/] df klg cjZo xfdL uDeL/ lrGtg / ljdz{ ug] {5f} + . s] xL gof“ of] hgf 5g\ ls < d"ntMcw"/ f] /x] sf] o;sf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, Jojl:yt ksfzg / ljt/0f tyf ljwfut sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ o; sfo{sfndf cem} kfyldstf lbOg] 5 . ;fy;fy} ;fljs /fKtLsf lhNnfx¿df :yflkt kl/ifb\sf ;a} zfvfx¿;Fusf] ;dGjo, pgLx¿sf] Ifdtf ljsf; / To; If] qsf] l;h{gfTds pGgogdf ;xsfo{ tyf /fKtL e] usf ;a} kflnsfx¿nfO{ snf, ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0ftkm{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg] tkm{ klg sf] l;; ul/g] 5 . yk s] xL 5g\ ls < cGTodf, ;lsG5 eg] ;fdflhs ¿kfGt/0fdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] snf;flxTosf] l;h{gf u/f} +, ;lsb} g eg] klg o;sf] ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{gsf nflu ;a} n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ;xof] u u/f} + eg] / ;a} nfO{ ljgd clkn ub{5' . ;fy} d] / f JolQmut / s] xL ;+: yfut cleJolQmx¿ k:t't ug] { cj;/ lbg'ePsf] df tkfO{+nfO{ ljz] if wGojfb 5 . k:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

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t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

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ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M pT;fx / cfDbfgL a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M :jfyL{;u “ ;hu /x“bf pQd x'g5] .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M pknlAw / nf]slkotf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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emf] nfdf xl/of] kf;kf] 6{ clg cfFvfel/ ;kgfsf] vft af] s] / vf8L k;] sf] d ofqL eSsflgb} ;'s;'sfpFb} u uf]kL/fh cfrfo{ cfFvfsf] l8ndf v:b} u/] sf cfF;'sf l9sf l6nlkn l6nlkn ub} { ubf{ Aoyf n'sfP/ ;+lugLnfO{ ;DemfpFb} cg] s pkb] z lbb} emf] nf af] s] / lx8] sf] d ofqL cfˆg} b] zdf s] xL ug{'5 cfkmGt dfem a:g'5 o:t} cg] sfg] s lbjf:jKg b] Vb} ubf{ abgfd /fhgLlt hyfefjL aGb x8\tfn clg bnfn k"FhLkltsf] xfnLd'xfnL b] Vb} ;kgf ;a} rsgfr'/ ePkl5 emf] nfdf kf;kf] 6{ af] s] / lx8] sf] d ofqL Po/kf] 6{sf] 9f] sfdf xhf/f} + ;kgfsf] vft af] s] / kfnf] kv] {sf o'jf o'jtLx?sf] hdft b] v] / ToxL eL8df cNdlnPsf] d ofqL cfˆgL lko;L;Fu la5f] l8bfsf] kL8f n'sfpg] sf] l;; ub} { labfOsf] xft xNnfpg] o'jf o'jtLsf] kL8f b] Vb} cfkm" klg eSsflgb} k/b] z lx8] sf] d ofqL >d sfof{no, /fxbfgL ljefu clg lkl;cf/ ug{ c:ktfnsf] 9f] sf rfxfb} { /ut;Fu k} ;f ;f6\g] w'gdf k/b] lzPsf] d ofqL nfvf} + o'jfo'jtLsf] >d a] r] / /dfpg] xfdf sk't g] tfx?nfO{ ;/fKb} k/b] lzPsf] d ofqL . u9jf–^ u9jf, b] pv'/ L

P sd/]8, d ToxLF lyPF lg Û u eLds'df/L P Û sd/] 8, pgkrf; krf;sf] ju{;+3if{ sfndf s'Voft 8faf] {6 ck/] ;g rNbf clg, h+sf] 6, efafª / XofªufpF ck/] ;gdf kbf{ ufpFn] sf cfˆg} v;L, af] sf / s'v'/ f n'6] / /utdf xft rf] efpFb} ufpF cft+lst kfbf{ /kf ufpFdf uf] nL rNbf clg, rKsf vf] nfdf uf] nL xfg] / nf] s / dgsf] hLjg 9Nbf /, qf;b /f] ldof] ck/] ;g rNbf P Û sd/] 8, d ToxL+ lyP lg Û xh'/ n] dnfO{ b] Vg' ePg / < xh'/ n] dnfO{ lrGg' ePg / < afpGg ;fn kmfu'g Ps hgo'4sf] z+v3f] if ubf{ To;kl5, a} / Lx?n] s'df/L, nnL / ;'g;/fx?nfO{ Ho"Fb} cfuf] df kf] Nbf aGb's af] sL /0fd} bfgaf6 klt/f] w u/] sL lyPF d[To' of d'lQmsf] zky vfP/ cxf] / fq o'4d} bfgdf 86] sL lyPF P Û sd/] 8, xh'/ n] dnfO{ b] Vg' ePg / < xh'/ n] dnfO{ lrGg' ePg / < 8fF8f kfvf kv] / Ldf uf] nL rNbf jlnbfg / jL/tfsf] >[+vnfdf Ps} ufpFsf lq;ÝL hgf 9Nbf ufpF a:tL cfuf] n] hNbf P Û sd/] 8 d ToxL+ lyP lg Û xh'/ n] dnfO{ b] Vg' ePg / < xh'/ n] dnfO{ lrGg' ePg / < P Û sd/] 8, d /f] PsL 5' cfˆg} 9n] sf] 3/sf] v08x/df pleP/ ;+hf] un] afFr] sL 5' uf] nLsf] aLrdf v;] sf] 5f] / f p7fP/ lnbf cfF;' ;f6] sL 5' cfˆg} xftn] aL; lbg] 5f] / fsf] nfz k'/ ] / 86\g] a} gL;Fu P Û sd/] 8, xh'/ n] dnfO{ b] Vg' ePg / < xh'/ n] dnfO{ lrGg' ePg / <

sl7g kl/l:yltnfO{ ;xh agfpg ;lsg]5 .

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d3f}6f gfr M 3f]/fxL– $ uf]UnLsf :yfgLo df3L ka{df gflrg] d3f}6f gfr gfRb} . ;+:s[ltsf wgL yf? ;d'bfodf x/]s ka{df leGgfleGg} gfrufg u/]/ ka{ dgfpg] ub{5g . tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof}kfg]

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf b'36{ gf kLl8t 3gZofdnfO{ cflys{ ;xof]u j8f g+= ^ df ;]jf aGb t'n;Lk'/, #) k'; . sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ g+= j8fn] df3 ^ ut];Dd cltcfjZos afx]ssf ;a} ;]jf aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg]sf] cWoIftfdf z'qmaf/ j8f sfof{nodf a;]sf] ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] a}7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . ;fy} j8faf6 pknAw x'g] cltcfjZos afx] ssf ;] jf ;'ljwfx? cgnfOgaf6 kbfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f 3/–3/df k'lu;s] sfn] r] g a] ssf nflu ^ ut] ;Dd ;] jf aGb ul/Psf] cWoIf nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sn] sf] / f] gf lgoGoGq0fsf nflu ;r] tgf cleofg ;~rfng, sf] le8sf la/fdLsf] klxrfg, ;+qmd0f b/sf] cj:yf, j8faf;LnfO{ sf] le8 vf] ksf nlfu kxn ug] {nufotsf lg0f{ox? u/] sf] 5 . j8fdf clxn] ^% hgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt 5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/ df ;a} eGbf a9L ;+qmd0f b] lvPsf] j8f ePsf] n] klxnf] k6s ;j{kIfLo a} 7s af] nfP/ s] xL ;dosf nflu cltcfjZos afx] ssf ;] jf aGb ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] ^ g+= j8f sld6L ;lrj lji0f'k;fb ;'j] bL, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ktfk l;+x vqL, /fkkfsf 5f] 6Lnfn rf} w/L, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfnsf 6f] kaxfb'/ dxtf/f, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf gf/fo0f e08f/L, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v cf] dksfz Gof} kfg] , g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf sf] iffWoIf z/b /] UdL, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k] ; ;+of] hs cf] k] Gb a:g] t, kb] z 6"8] b} lgssf ;Dkfbs uf] kfn zdf{, j8f ;b:o b'hdfg e08f/Lnufotn] cfkm" klg ;'/ lIft /x“b} cGo gful/snfO{ klg sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0faf6 arfpg ;a} nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f j8f sfof{nosL gfgLd} of cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bf;tfaf6===

g]kfn;“u===

@)%& ;fpg @ ut] tTsfnLg ;/sf/n] sd} of d'Qm 3f] if0ff u¥of] . To;kl5 sd} of a:g] / a;fNg] qmd 36\of] . Tolta] nf ;/sf/L tYof+s cg';f/ b] ze/ !* xhf/ b'O{ ;o (! kl/jf/ sd} of lyP . t/ clxn] of] ;+Vof w] / } n] a9] sf] 5 . bfª lhNnfdf dfq} kl5Nnf] k6s ;+sng ul/Psf] nutsf cfwf/df @% xhf/ kl/jf/ e"ldxLg blnt, e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;L /x] sf] b] lvG5 . sd} of k'g:yf{kgf cem} cw'/ f] 5 . ;/sf/n] hldg, 3/ cfo cfh{gsf] nflu tflnd, /f] huf/Lsf] ;d:of 5 . ;/sf/n] e"ldxLg ;'s'Daf;Lsf] ;d:of ;dfwg ug{ km] l/ gof“ cof] u u7g u/] sf] 5 . of] cfof] un] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ g;s] ljZjf; u'Dg] vt/f 5 . df3nfO{ sd} ofx?n] d'lQmsf] kj{sf] ?kdf dgfpg] u5{g\ t/ w] / } nfO{ cem} ;'Mv, ;'ljwf 5} g .

cleJolQm hlt cfklQhgs 5, Tolt g} cfklQhgs xfdf] ;/sf/sf] df} gtf / nfrf/L klg 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5. cGt/ f{li6«o sfg'gljk/Lt ef/tn] g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf / ef} uf] lns cv08tfdfly nuftf/ 7f8f] x:tIf] k u/] sf] eGb} ljj] szLn ;femf kf6L{n] g] kfn ;/sf/n] ef/tsf] ldrfxf kj[lQsf] kltjfb ug{'kg] { atfPsf] 5 . olb ef/tsf] of] ] ldrfxf kj[lQsf] kltjfb ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] b"/ ufdL c;/ ef] Ug'kg] { ljj] szLn ;femf kf6L{n] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnL e"lddf ul/cfPsf ;a} vfn] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f sfo{ tTsfn /f] Sg'kg] { bxf] c8fg;lxt ef/t;“u cljnDa s"6gLlts ;+jfb ug{ klg ljj] szLn ;femf kf6L{n] ;/sf/nfO{ cfux u/] sf] 5 .

o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno s]GbLo sfof{no a]nem'08L, bfª

;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnodf pks'nklt sfof{no / lzIfs sd{rf/L cfjf; u[x lgdf{0f ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's ;] jf kbfo ;+: yfaf6 pQm ejgx? lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos kg] { 8«Oª l8hfOg, 6] 08/ sfuhft ;'kl/j] If0f, d"Nof+sg tyf hfFrkf; ug{sf nlu ;d] t k/fdz{bftf (Engineering Consultancy) cfjZos kg] { ePsf] n] OR5's k/fdz{bftfx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq, sDkgL btf{ kdf0fkq, :yfoL n] vf gDa/ btf{ kdf0fkq, VAT btf{ kdf0fkq, ut cf=j= sf] s/ r'Qmf kdf0fkq ;lxt sfof{nodf btf{ u/L TOR/ RFP o;} sfof{noaf6 nuL kfljlws tyf cfly{s k:tfj (Technical and Financial Purposal) o; ;fdfGo kzf;g tyf ;DklQ Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfdf k] z ug{ ;"lrt ul/G5 .

dxfzfvf kd'v

v'Nof] Û v'Nof] Û v'Nof] Û Û nfdf] ;dosf] sf]/f]gfkl5 @)&* efb dlxgfb]lv tkfOFx?s} d]h]li6s xf]6n kf=ln= gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

d]h]li6s xf]6n kf=ln= 3f]/fxL– !% cfgGbk'/ 6f]n, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*)(%*(&)#

k;n laqmLdf 3f]/fxL–!% tkZof ldgL dfs]6{ df /x]sf] rfn' cj:yfsf] n]l8h km]G;L k;n ch]G{ 6 k/]sf] x'bF f t'= laqmLdf 5 . d'No ?=M !,&),))).– dfq ;Dks{ g+=M

(*!@*^(*## (*@#))$$)&

o'u' af]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, #) k'; . b'36{ gf kLl8t 3gZofd /fu' du/sf] pkrf/sf nflu cfly{s ;xof]u ul/Psf] 5 . 3gZofd /fu' du/ arfp cleofgsf 1fgaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] kxndf ;xof]u ;+sng ul/Psf] xf] . h+undf 3f“; sf6\g] qmddf ?vaf6 n8]/ 3gZofd 3fOt] x'ge ' Psf] xf] . b'36{ gf ePnuQ} g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hdf pkrf/sf nflu nluPsf] lyof] . du/sf] 5ftLdf ulx/f] 3fp ePsf] 5 eg] b'a} v'§f grNg] cj:yfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . d+l;/ !# ut] b'36{ gfdf k/]sf du/sf] g]kfnu~hdf pkrf/ ePsf] lyof] . k'; @@ ut] g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]hn] l/km/ u/L bfª 3f]/fxL /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg c:ktfndf k7fPkl5 du/sf] klti7fgdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . pkrf/ z'? ePb]lv xfn;Dd ljleGg JolQmx?n] %& xhf/ tLg ;o kf“r ?k}of“ cfly{s ;xof]u ul/;s]sf 5g\ . ;xof]u ug]x{ ?df jiff{ du/ Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, o1/fh vqL Psxhf/ kf“r ;o, nfndl0f s“j' / kfFr ;o, t]haxfb'/ s'j“ / kf“r ;o %%, s]zjaxfb'/ a:g]t kf“r ;o, dw';b" g clwsf/L kf“r ;o, k]d s'j“ / -;Gtf]if_ b'O{ xhf/,

d]3axfb'/ /fodfemL kf“r ;o, 6]sk;fb 1jfnL kf“r ;o, k]d s'j“ / -bfd'_ kf“r ;o / nLnf yfkfn] kf“r ;o ?k}of“ ;xof]u ug'e { Psf] 5 . To:t} o'jf g]tf h+u /f]sf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, 8f]dfsfGt k'g kf“r ;o, kbLk ;'j]bL Ps xhf/, x'daxfb'/ 3tL{ kf“r ;o, wgaxfb'/ vqL kf“r ;o, x]dGt vqL Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, 6f]kf/fd /fgf kf“r ;o, d+un 3tL{ b'O{ xhf/, ltns kf/] b'O{ ;o, u0f]z v8\sf b'O{ ;o, bfdf]b/ k'g tLg xhf/ Ps ;o, ljgf]b k'g du/ tLg xhf/, ch'g{ a'9f du/ b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o %), t'n;L/fd a'9f Ps xhf/, k]d ljZjsdf{ Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, ;'ifdf k'g rf/ xhf/, rGb axfb'/ ;'gf/ kf“r xhf/ !) ?k}of“ ;xof]u ug'e { Psf] 5 .

To:t} lkkn 6fs'/f 6f]n ljsf; 3f]/fxL pkxfgu/kflnsf–!( af]NbLn] !& xhf/ rf/ ;o () ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . clxn];Dd pkrf/df ;xof]u ug'x{ g' ] ;Dk"0f{ dgsf/L ;xof]uL bftfx?nfO{ 3gZofdn] wGojfb lbg'ePsf] 5. pkrf/df cem} w]/} vr{ nfUg] / 3/sf] cfly{s cj:yf cToGt sdhf]/ ePsf]n] ;xof]u u/L hLjg arfOlbg ;a}df cg'/f]w ug'e { Psf] 5 . ;xof]u ug{ OR5'sx?n] 1fgaxfb'/ /fodfemLnfO{ (*$&*%(*&& df ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 .

ljdfn]v x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] g]kfn nfOkm OG:of]/G] ; a'6jnaf6 kfKt ljdfn]v ldlt @)&*.)(.@! ut]sf lbg Ko'7fgaf6 efn'jfªtkm{ cfpFb} ubf{ x/fPsf]n] e]6fpg'x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO{ lbg'x'g cg'/f] w ub{5' . gfd M d~h's'df/L s'dfn ljdfn]v g+= M #)@)!@@(% 7]ufgf M ;?df/fgL uf=kf=–$, Ko'7fg ;Dks{ g+= M (&$@#@*##( g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf Û xfdf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ ;fOk'/ ufpF a:g] ?knfn yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ?knfn yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª t'n;Lk'/ p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !^ ;fOk'/ ufpF a:g] ljzg rGb 7s'/L / ledaxfb/ rGb 7s'/Ln] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ?knfn yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.)*.@# df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.)*.@& df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ ljzg rGb 7s'/L led a= rGb 7s'/L

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ dfgk'/ @ s @%!÷!^!) @)#!=&* ?knfn yf? dfgk'/ @ s @%!÷!^!! #$#&=!@ ?knfn yf? t'n;Lk'/–!^ ;fOk'/, bfª

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, #) k'; . ;Nofgsf] bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfdf ;~rflnt pkfWoIf;“u pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd kefjsf/L aGb} uPsf] 5 . ul/a, ljkGg ;d'bfonfO{ :j/f] huf/ agfpg] p2] Zon] ;~rfng ul/Psf] pkfWoIf;“u pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd kefjsf/L aGb} uPsf] xf] . clt ul/a ljkGg ;d'bfosf hgtfnfO{ pBdL tyf :j/f] huf/ agfp“b} hfg] p2] Zo cg';f/ ufp“kflnsfdf ;~rfng ul/Psf ;Lk tflndaf6 ufdL0f If] qsf dlxnfx? tyf k'?if nfeflGjt ePsf 5g\ . klxn] dlxnf r'nf] rf} sf] / k'?if 3/d} c? sfddf ;Lldt ePsf bfdf{sf ;d'bfo clxn] wdfwd ;Lk l;Sg Jo:t 5g\ . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf ;a} j8faf6 kltlglwTj x'g] u/L j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;df l;nfOs6fO, knDa/, ljB't jfol/ª, 8«fOe/ tflnd, sDKo"6/ tflnddf dlxnf k'?if Jo:t x'“b} cfO/x] sf 5g\ . l;nfOs6fOdf dlxnf #^ hgf, KnDa/df @^ hgf k'?if, d;nf pBf] udf !@ hgf dlxnf, 8«fOe/ #^ hgf k'?if, ljB't jfol/ªdf #) hgf k'?if, xf] lhof/Ldf #) dlxnf / sDKo"6/ dd{tdf #) hgf u/L hDdf b'O{ ;o hgfn] tflnd lnO/x] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;sf] nflu ufp“kflnsfn] $% nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] lyof] . bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfn] ljlgof] hg u/] sf] $%

l;k;“u===

afvf kfng tflnd lnPkl5 3/ kmls{bf afvf ;d] t lnP/ hfg kfp“bf s] xL u/] / b] vfpg] cf“6 cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . u9jf–^ sf !) hgf ckf+utf ePsf dlxnf tyf k'?ifx?n] afvfkfng tflnd l;s] kl5 ladf u/] sf Ps– Psj6f afvf lbOPsf] xf] . l/8 g] kfnsf] ;xof] udf b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;f] t s] Gb u9jfn] g] kfndf ckf+utf ;dfj] zL ljkt hf] lvd Go"gLs/0f ka4{g kl/of] hgfdfkm{t u9jf–^ sf ljleGg j:tLx?df ckf+utf ePsf gful/sx?nfO{ ;xof] u ub} { cfO/x] sf] cWoIf lul//fh e§n] atfpg'eof] . sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf ckf+utf ePsf gful/sx?nfO{ vfBfGg /fxt tyf ;'/ Iff ;fduLx?

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kbfg ul/Psf] / pgLx?sf] cfo:t/ a[l4sf nflu Aoj;fo ;r] tgf / z'?jft tflnd kbfg ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . tflndkl5 cltlakGg / ;LdfGts[t ju{sf ckf+utf ePsf !) hgf gful/s 5gf] 6 u/L afvf kfng tflnd l;sfP/ afvf;d] t ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] Ú– e§n] eGg'eof] . k': tsfnosf cWoIf

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lul//fh e§sf] cWoIftf tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf tflnd ;dfkg tyf ;xefuLx?nfO{ afvf ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df u9jf–^ afnfk'/ sf l;pktL ofbjnfO{ k': tsfnon] Ps yfg x\ jLn r] o/ ;d] t x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsf cfly{s

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E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com