२०७८ फागुन १९ गते बिहिवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 3, 2022)

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q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !* kmfu'g . wfg leœofpg] tof/Ldf x'g'x'GYof] /fdcf} tf/ rf} w/L t/ bls{P/ 7"nf] kfgL k¥of] . nuftf/ k/]sf] jiff{n] v] td} wfg pldof] . jif{lbgsf] 5fs 6fg{ csf{sf] v] t clwof nufPsf rf} w/LnfO{ wfg leœofpg gkfp“bf 7"n} lk/ k¥of] . ;/sf/n] /fxt lbg] eg] / 3f] if0ff u/] kl5 s] xL lrQ a'emfpg'ePsf /fdcf} tf/ clxn] a] v'zL x'g'x'G5 . ;/sf/n] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] /fxt cem} cfOk'u] sf] 5} g . …a} +sdf vftf vf] Ng nufP, vf] lnof] . v} clxn] ;Dd s] xL cQf] kQf] 5} gÚ– rf} w/Ln] u'gf;f] ub{} eGg'eof] – …ls;fgnfO{ 5fs 6fg{ d'l:sn 5 . ;/sf/sf] /fxt stf cfof] yfxf 5} g .Ú lhNnfdf /fdcf} tf/ h:tf ;of} + ls;fg /fxt kv{] / a;] sf 5g\ t/ lhNnfdf Iflt eGbf yf] / } /sd kfKt ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] sl/a #^ s/f] 8 /fxt ljt/0f ug{] u/L u[xdGqfnodf dfu u/] / k7fPsf] lyof] t/ s] Gbaf6 hDdf bz s/f] 8 dfq} /fxt /sd kfKt ePsf] 5 . of] /sd s;/L ljt/0f ug{] eGg] af/] df a'waf/ a} 7s a;] sf] 5 . ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ls;fgnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{ r} t %

s'O/]kfgLb]lv ndxL;Dd cf7 lbg /fte/ ;8s dd{t ul/b} 3f] / fxL, !* kmfu'g -o';_– 3f] / fxL ndxL ;8sv08sf] s'O/] kfgLb] lv ndxL;Ddsf] ;8s dd{t x'g] ePsf] 5 . dd{tsf nflu eGb} kmfu'g @@ b] lv #) ut] ;Dd /fte/ ;jf/L cfjfudg aGb ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . ;8s l8lehg sfof{non] ;"rgf hf/L ub} { @@ ut] b] lv #) ut] ;Dd a] n'sf & b] lv laxfg $ ah] ;Dd ;8s cj?4 x'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . d;f] 6sf df] 8x? laluPsfn] To;nfO{ dd{t ug{ 7] Ssfdfkm{t sfd x'g nfu] sf sf/0f cf7 lbg /fte/ ;8s cj?4 x'g nfu] sf] ;8s sfof{nosf kd'v Ol~hlgo/ /fdk'sf/ ho;jfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ut] leq ;a} sfuhft l;kmfl/; u/] / a'emfpg cfux ug{] lg0f{o u/] sf] ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;fljqf k'gn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdLn] dfu u/] / k7fPsf] sl/a #^ s/f] 8 /fxt /sd lyof] . cy{ dGqfnoaf6 bz s/f] 8 /fxt /sd sf] n] lgsfsf] ljljw vftfdf cfOk'u] sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dfu u/] sf] eGbf yf] / } /fxt cfPkl5 xfdLn] kTo] s kflnsfnfO{ @& kltztsf b/n] /fxt /sd lbg] ;dembf/L u/] sf 5f} + .Ú s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf] ;dGjodf :yfgLo ;/sf/df /x] sf s[lif zfvfn] j8f sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df wfgafnLdf ePsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng u/] sf lyP . c;f] h #! ut] af6 ePsf] j] df} ;dL em/Lsf sf/0f lhNnfdf cf7 xhf/ gf} ;o (* bzdnj ( x] S6/df ul/Psf] @& xhf/ ;ft ;o ^* bzdnj @% d] l6«s 6g wfg gi6 ePsf] ljj/0f s[lif 1fg s] Gbn] dflyNnf] lgsfodf k7fPsf] lyof] . lhNnfsf Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o 3/w'/ L ls;fgsf] wfgafnL gi6 ePsf] lyof] . ;fgf ls;fg, dWod ls;fg / 7"nf ls;fg u/L tLg ksf/sf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ul/Psf] lyof] . k"0f{ / cf+lzs Ifltsf] cfwf/df #% s/f] 8 (% nfv tLg xhf/ Ps ;o %# ?k} of“ /fxt /sd dfu

ul/Psf] lyof] . h;dWo] a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfaf6 #& nfv cf7 xhf/ Ps ;o $( ?k} of“ ^& k} ;f, aaO{ ufp“kflnsfaf6 ^^ nfv ^* xhf/ ;ft ;o &^, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfaf6 tLg s/f] 8 (! Nffv tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o @* ?k} of“ /fxt dfu ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L /fKtL ufp“kflnsfaf6 !% nfv (! xhf/ kf“r ;o %!, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 ;ft s/f] 8 !@ nfv kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o ^@, u9jf ufp“kflnsfaf6 tLg s/f] 8 !# nfv *! xhf/ ;ft ;o $& ?k} of“ b'O{ k} ;f, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfaf6 rf/ s/f] 8 &^ nfv @% xhf/ 5 ;o %% ?k} of“ /fxt /sd dfu ePsf] lyof] . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfaf6 cf7 s/f] 8 &% nfv !! xhf/ Ps ;o &#, ndxL gu/kflnsfaf6 kf“r s/f] 8 (% nfv !! xhf/ cf7 ;o #^ / zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfaf6 Ps s/f] 8 (# nfv *% xhf/ *# ?k} of“ $& k} ;f /fxt /sd dfu ePsf] lyof] . dfu ePsf] eGbf yf] / } /fxt /sd cfPkl5 ljt/0f ug{ ;d:of kg{] b] lvPsf] 5 . s;} n] kfpg] s;} n] gkfpg] cj:yf cfpg glbg tLg txs} ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg'kg{] cu'jf ls;fgsf] egfO 5 . …;/sf/n] k7fPsf] /sd s;} n] kfpg] , s;} n] gkfpg] cj:yf cfpg lbg'x'“b} g . o;df s;/L Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 ;dod} Wofg lbOg'k5{Ú– ls;fg xl//fh lwtfnn] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'g] u/L /fxt /sd af“l8g'k5{ .Ú :yfgLo txsf] ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df /fxt ljt/0f ug] { u/L ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] sfo{ljlw @)&* tof/ kf/] sf] 5 . ;fgf, demf} nf / 7"nf ls;fg u/L tLg txdf juL{s/0f u/] / /fxt Kofs] h 3f] if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnfsf] cf} ;t pTkfbg / nfutsf] cfwf/df Iflt ePsf] afnLsf] ;fgf ls;fgnfO{ ^) kltzt, demf} nf ls;fgnfO{ #) kltzt / 7"nf ls;fgnfO{ @) kltzt cg'bfg lbg] kfjwfg to ul/Psf] 5 . pQm cg'bfg /sd :yfgLo ljkt Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] u/] sf] l;kmfl/;sf] cfwf/df sf] if tyf n] vf lgoGqs sfof{nodfkm{t cg'bfg ufxLsf] a} +s vftfdf /sd bflvnf ul/g] 5 . ls;fgn] vftf vf] n] sf] h'g;'s} a} +sdf /sd bflvnf ul/g] 5 . !) s6\7feGbf sd If] qdf v] tL ug{] ls;fgnfO{ ;fgf ls;fg eg] / tf] lsPsf] 5 eg] !) s6\7feGbf dfly @) s6\7fleq v] tL ug{] ls;fgnfO{ demf} nf / @) s6\7feGbf dfly v] tL ug{] ls;fgnfO{ 7"nf ls;fgsf] ?kdf kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 .

km]l/ kqmfp k/] bLk]Gb, cf7f}+ d'2f v]Kb} o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !* kmfu'g . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ sf @* jifL{o bLk] Gb clwsf/L km] l/ c6f] d] l6s k] : tf] n;lxt kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . clwsf/Lsf] lj?4df o;cl3 ;ft j6f d'2f ljrf/fwLg 5g\ . af“s] kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL dw';"bg Gof} kfg] sf cg';f/, bLk] Gbsf lj?4df b'O{j6f Hofg dfg] { pBf] u, b'O{j6f nfu"cf} ifw, b'O{j6f rf] / L / Pp6f hah{: tL s/0fL pBf] usf d'2f ljrf/fwLg 5g\ . bLk] Gb 5j6f d'2fdf cbfntaf6 w/f} 6Ldf 5'6] sf 5g\ . Pp6f Hofg dfg] { pBf] udf pgL km/f/ ;"rLdf 5g\ . kx/L lx/f;t / cbfnt bLk] Gbsf nflu ;fdfGoh:tf] ePsf] kx/Lsf] egfO

5 . af“s] kx/Ln] 8'8'jfsf] /fKtL k'naf6 d] 8 Og o'P;P n] v] sf] c6f] d] l6s k] : tf] n, To;sf] gf} /fp08 uf] nL / Pp6f v'“8f;lxt tLg hgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] kl5 cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf bLk] Gbn] lgw{Ss k] : tf] n cfkm\gf] ePsf] :jLsf/] . …d} n] ef/tsf] nvgpm hf“bf ;] s] G8x] 08 k] : tf] n %) xhf/ ef?df lsg] sf] x'“Ú– bLk] Gbn] eg] – …To;nfO{ ;fydf /fv] / lx8\y] + .Ú xltof/;lxt g] kfnu~h–!* sf ;'zfGt s] ;L / s} nfnLsf åfl/sf pkfWofo;d] t kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . pgLx? afudtL kb] z )!–)@% r #)(& gDa/sf] uf8Ldf /fKtL k'ndf k'u] sf lyP . Toxf“ bLk] Gbn] k] : tf] naf6 b'O{ /fp08 kmfo/ u/] . aGb'ssf] cfjfh ;'g] kl5 Onfsf kx/L sfof{no, jgs6\6L -s_ sf kx/L

gfoj lg/LIfs uf] kfn zdf{sf] 6f] nL 36gf:yn k'u] sf] lyof] . To;qmddf uf8L / tLghgfnfO{ hf“r ubf{ k] : tf] n, uf] nL / v'“8f km] nf k/] sf] lyof] . alb{ofsf] af“;u9L;Dd uP/ cfPsf pgLx? pkfWofosf] hUuf x] g{ d+unaf/ ;f“em 8'8'jf k'u] sf lyP . ToxL qmddf bLk] Gbn] b'O{ kmfo/ u/] kl5 kqmfp k/] sf lyP . ;LdfjtL{ lhNnf ePsfn] af“s] df ef/taf6 ;lhn} xltof/ lelqg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . bLk] Gbn] NofPsf] k] : tf] n g] kfndf g] kfnL ;] gf;“u dfq} /x] sf] a'lemPsf] 5 . g] kfndf xltof/ km] nf k/] df d'n'sL kmf} hbf/L ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] kl/R5] b ^ sf] bkmf !#) sf] pkbkmf @ adf] lhd ;ft jif{;Dd s} b / &) xhf/ hl/jfgfsf] Joj:yf /x] sf] 5 .

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af“s] , !* kmfu'g . af“s] df dfG5] nfO{ k6s–k6s cfqmd0f ug] { g/eIfL af3nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s kmfu'g & ut] /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf ^) jifL{o wgaxfb'/ rnfpg] nfO{ cfqmd0f u/] sf] af3nfO{ a'waf/ ToxL 7fp“af6 lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] xf] . /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ l:yt /fKtLkLl8t ;fd'bflos jgdf kmfu'g ( ut] b] lv kf8f] /fv] / af3nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] kof; ul/Psf] lyof] . g/eIfL pQm af3n] d+unaf/ /flt kf8f] nfO{ cfqmd0f u/] sf] lyof] . a'waf/ laxfg !) ah] lt/ k'u] sf] kfljlws 6f] nLn] af3nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . af3nfO{ a] xf] z x'g] cf} iflw /fv] sf] uf] nL xflgPsf] lyof] . jg l8lehg sfof{no af“s] sf kd'v blw/fd s“8] nsf cg';f/, w] / } lbgsf] kof;kl5 dfG5] dfly cfqmd0f ug] { af3nfO{ CMYK

lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 5 . pQm af3nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng l8lehg jg sfof{no, /fli6«o lgs'~h, /fli6«o ks[lt ;+/ If0f sf] ifsf] 6f] nL kl/rfng ePsf] lyof] . jg clws[t u0f] z v8\sfn] lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] af3nfO{ af“s] sf] v} / Ll:yt xf] lN8ª ;] G6/df /flvPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;cl3 alb{ofaf6 NofOPsf] dfG5] dfly cfqmd0f ug] { af3 v} / Ll:yt xf] lN8ª ;] G6/af6 efu] sf] lyof] . af“s] sf] /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfsf]

j8f g+= ^ sL rf“bgL yf? / j8f g+= $ sL nLnf lji6nfO{ k';df af3n] cfqmd0f u/] sf] lyof] . b'O{ lbgsf] km/sdf af3n] b'O{hgfsf] Hofg lnPkl5 xKtf a9L;Dd /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ df kf8f] /fv] / af3nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lng] kof; ul/Psf] lyof] . Tolta] nf af3 glhs g} cfPsf] lyPg . Ps xKtf;Dd kf8f] vfg af3 gcfPkl5 lrtjgaf6 cfPsf] kfljlws 6f] nL kmls{Psf] lyof] .

af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~hdf af3sf] ;+Vof a9] kl5 ;fd'bflos jgdf af3 b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s tLg} hgfnfO{ af3n] ;fd'bflos jgdf cfqmd0f u/] sf] lyof] . oBlk, af3n] af“s] df 3/df cfP/ cfqmd0f u/] sf] 5} g . h+unleq 3f“; bfp/f ug{ uPsf JolQmnfO{ cfqmd0f ul//x] sf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jgdf kfoM h;f] af3 b] vf kl//x] kl5 /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ^, $, & nufot 7fp“sf afl;Gbf qf;df /x] sf lyP . kmfu'g * ut] /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & kmQ] k'/ sf] emul8of h+undf af3n] jlsn ub\bLnfO{ cfqmd0f u/] sf] lyof] . ub\bL af“Rg ;kmn ePsf lyP . af3n] dfG5] nfO{ cfqmd0f ul//x] kl5 :yfgLon] af3 lgoGq0fsf nflu rsf] { bafa lbPsf lyP . cl3Nnf] k6s Ps xKtf a9L h+undf a:bf klg af3 ;dfTg g;s] sf] kfljlws 6f] nLn] clxn] ;dft] / } 5f] 8\g] c7f] 6sf ;fy gf} lbgb] lv h+undf a;] sf] lyof] .

vf]kM sf]/f]gfsf] k"0f{ /f]syfd xf]Og, o;n] ;'/lIft x'g ;3fpg] dfq xf] . vf]k nufcf}+, cg'zfl;t hLjgz}nL ckgfcf}+. kb]z ;/sf/

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cefj aS; ld6/ ;Nofgdf ;ft ;o ufxs nfOgdf q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !* kmfu'g . ;Nofgdf ljB't h8fgsf nflu gof“ ld6/ aS;sf] cefj ePsf] 5 . lhNnfe/ ljB't lj:tf/sf] nflu kf] n uf8\g] , tf/ tfGg] nufotsf sfd eP klg ld6/ aS; cefj x'“bf gful/s lah'nL afNgaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . ljB't sfof{nodf gof“ ld6/sf] nflu cfj] bg lbPsf] bz dlxgf k'Ug} nfUbf ;d] t ld6/ aS; kfpg g;s] sf] gful/ssf] u'gf;f] 5 . ufp“df ljB'tsf] kf] n / tf/ tfGbf lah'nL afNg] cfzfdf v'zL ePsf gful/s clxn] lg/fz ag] sf 5g\ . l;4s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf ?ks rnfpg] n] ljB'tsf] gof“ ld6/sf nflu cfj] bg lbPsf] em08} cf7 dlxgf x'“bf ;d] t ld6/ aS; gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …aQL gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] lyof] . nfdf] ;dokl5 ufp“df kf] n uf8] / tf/ tflgPsf] 5 t/ ld6/aS; gx'“bf afNg kfPsf 5} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . tTsfn} lah'nL aQL afNg] cfzfdf a;] sf gful/sn] 3/df jfol/ª ;d] t u/] sf] hgfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f ;Nofg ljt/0f s] Gbsf ;"rgf clwsf/L dbg e08f/Ln] gof“

ld6/aS;sf nflu cfj] bg lbPsf sl/a ;ft ;o pkef] Qmfn] gof“ ld6/ gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfdf ld6/aS;sf] cefj x'“bf ut ;fpg dlxgfb] lv gof“ ld6/ ljt/0f ug{ g;lsPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …xfdLn] ufxsx?sf] sd dfqfdf cfj] bg lnPsf 5f} + t/ gof“ ld6/sf] dfu w] / } 5, xfdL;“u 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] b] zel/ g} gof“ ld6/aS;sf] cefj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ljB't lj:tf/;“u} lhNnfsf ufdL0f e] uaf6 ljB't h8fg ug] {sf nflu lgj] bg lbg] ufxsx?sf] ;+Vof ;d] t a9\b} uPsf] 5 . …o;k6s ld6/aS; vl/b ug{ l9nfO x'“bf gof“ ld6/sf] b] z} e/ cefj 5, xfdLsxf“ ev{/ dfq} b'O{ ;o ld6/aS; cfPsf]

5 t/ ;ft ;oeGbf a9L cfj] bg 5g\, o;n] Tof] cfjZostfnfO{ k"/ f ug{ ;Sb} g, yk ld6/aS; dfu u/] sf 5f} +, tL ld6/aS; lhNnfdf cfOk'u] kl5 dfq} ljt/0f u5f} +{Ú– e08f/Ln] eGg'eof] – …dfu w] / } 5, yf] / } ld6/ x'“bf s;nfO{ lbg] < s;nfO{ glbg] < ;d:of eof] .Ú sfof{nosf cg';f/ ;Nofg ljt/0f s] Gbaf6 ld6/ aS; lnP/ h8fg u/] sf lhNnfe/ !^ xhf/ ;ft ;o !( ufxs 5g\ . aguf8 s'lk08] gu/kflnsf / sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfnfO{ ;'v] {t ljt/0f s] Gbn] x] g] { ePsfn] lhNnfe/sf] cflwsfl/s tYof+s cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . lhNnfdf ljB't\ lj:tf/sf nflu :yfgLo, kb] z / s] Gb ;/sf/n] jif] {lg s/f] 8f} + ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

;+;b\ cj/f]wn] nHhfaf]w eof] M u7aGwg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !* kmfu'g . nfdf] ;dob] lv kltlglw;ef cj?4 x'“bf nHhfaf] w ePsf] ;Qf36s bnx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . kltlglw;efsf] a'waf/sf] a} 7skl5 kqsf/;“u s'/ f ub{} ;Qf¿9 bnsf g] tfx¿n] ;jf{] Rr cbfntdf ljrf/fwLg ljifodf ;+;b\df s'/ f p7fpg kfOg] sfg'gL Joj:yfnfO{ pNn+3g ub{} ;+;b\ cj?4 ug'{ gfhfoh ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf cWoIf Pj+ k"j{kwfgdGqL dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] kltkIf bn g] skf -Pdfn] _ klt ;+s] t ub{} ;+;b\ v'nfpg ;b\a'l4 cfpg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …o;n] nf] stflGqs klta4tfklt g} kZg v8f u/] sf] / :jo+ pQm kf6L{sf] cfkm\gf] klti7f vl:sPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;sf] d"No cfufdL lgjf{rgdf r'sfpg'kg{] cj:yf cfpg;S5 .Ú hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfn -h;kf_ ;+3Lo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k"j{kwfgdGqL 8f= afa'/ fd e§/fO{n] eGg'eof] – …o;/L ;+;b\ rln/xg' / ^ dlxgfb] lv aGws x'g' b'Mvb xf] , dnfO{ nHhfaf] w eO/x] sf 5, hgtfsf kltlglw xfdL cfp“5f} +, x:tfIf/ u5f{+} {, eQf a'em] / lx8\5f} +, of] /fdf] sfd xf] Og .Ú pxf“n]

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– 8f= eLd /fjn -g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf_ g] tfx¿n] s] 6fs] 6L Jojxf/ b] vfpFbf g] kfnsf] ljZj;gLotf sdhf] / x'g k'u] sf] 5 .

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf s0ff{nL, !* kmfu'g . s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/n] rf/ dlxgfsf] sfo{kult ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . ut sflt{s !^ df lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf d'VodGqL hLjgaxfb'/ zfxLn] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmdddfkm{t rf/ dlxgfsf] kultaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] rf/ dlxgfsf] cjlwdf kb] ze/ ^=& lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq ePsf] atfpg'eof] . !($=% lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] gof“ 6«ofs vf] lnPsf] hfgsf/L lbb} d'VodGqL zfxLn] @#=# lsnf] ld6/ ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt, b'O{j6f ;8s k'n / Ps emf] n'+u] k'nsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;ft ;o &* 3/ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . vfg] kfgL, l;+rfO{ tyf pmhf{tkm{ tLg ;o %! j6f, ef} ltstkm{ b'O{ ;o !#, ;zt{ cg'bfgtkm{ b'O{ ;o *%, d'VodGqL /f] huf/ sfo{qmddfkm{t Ps xhf/ %% of] hgf sfof{Gjog r/0fdf 5g\ .Ú k"jf{wf/ ljz] if sfo{qmdcGtu{t eg] !) lhNnfdf kf“r ;o %# j6f sfo{qmd sfof{Gjogdf /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …Ps :yfgLo tx, Ps ljBfnoÚ ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu klqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . of] cjlwdf kb] z ;/sf/n] rfn' cfj @)&*÷&( sf] /fh:j ;+sng nIoadf] lhd #@ s/f] 8 !# nfv -%#=%% kltzt_ /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . d'VodGqL zfxLsf cg';f/ ljQLo kultdf rfn' vr{ !*=&) kltzt, k"“hLut (=@$ kltzt / s"n kult !# kltzt ePsf] 5 . ;'zf;g / ;] jf kjfxsf] cj:yf kb] z ;/sf/n] ut df3 !* ut] kd'v kltkIfL bn g] skf -Pdfn] _ ;“usf] ;xdltsf cfwf/df !% nfveGbf sd /sdsf 6'qm] of] hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf /f] s nufPsf] 5 . lhNnfl:yt sfof{nodf lgsf;f eO;s] sf] !% nfv tnsf of] hgfaf6 *# s/f] 8 &* nfv *$ xhf/ /sd lkmtf{ NofPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;DefJo of] hgfx¿sf] cWoog ul//x] sf] 5 . d'VodGqL zfxLn] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7snfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ x/] s xKtfsf] a'waf/ a] n'sf $M)) ah] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7s a:g] lgoldttfnfO{ sfo{tflnsf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …a} 7s a:g' @$ 306fcl3 k:tfj k] z

ug{'kg] { k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . o; cjlwdf !# a} 7saf6 #( lg0f{o ePsf 5g\ . clwsf+z lg0f{o sfof{Gjog eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] s] xL sfof{Gjogs} r/0fdf 5g\ .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ljQLo ;'zf;g sfod ug{ kb] z ljQLo hf] lvd d"Nof+sg sfo{ljlw, @)&* :jLs[t u/L kb] z dGqfno / dftxt sfof{nox¿ ljQLo ;'zf;g d"Nof+sg ug] { sfo{sf] yfngL ug'{sf ;fy} :jf:Yo cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg s] Gbsf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . ev{/ } s0ff{nL kb] z a] ?h' Joj:yfkg ;"rgf k0ffnL kof] udf NofO{ kb] z dGqfno / dftxtsf sfof{nosf] a] ?h' Joj:yfkgsf] sfo{ yfngL ul/Psf] 5 . e"ld s[lif -;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg_ sfo{ljlw tyf dfkb08, s0ff{nL kb] z ;/sf/sf] d"Nojfg …s0ff{nLsf ls;fgsf] ;DkbfÚ gfds nf] uf] kof] u;DaGwL dfkb08 :jLs[t u/L sfof{Gjogdf NofOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . To;} u/L kb] z ;/sf/n] lxdfnL e] usf kf“r lhNnfsf Go"gtd %) eGbf a9L e] 8fkfng ug] { s[ifsnfO{ cf} ifwf] krf/ ;xof] usf nflu e] 8fkfns s[ifssf] nut ;+sng ug] { sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd &$ xhf/ ;ft ;o @$ kl/jf/ ls;fg ;"rLs/0f k0ffnLdf cfa4 ul/Psf] 5 . s[lif tyf kz'kfng Joj;fodf Aofh cg'bfg sfo{qmddfkm{t xfn;Dd cf7 ;o @) s[ifsnfO{ -a} +sdfkm{t b'O{ ;o gf} / ;xsf/Ldfkm{t 5 ;o !! hgf_ nfO{ %* s/f] 8 $$ nfv nufgL ePsf] / Aofh cg'bfgjfkt Ps s/f] 8 %! nfv e'QmfgL ul/Psf] 5 . ;'v] {t e] / Lu+uf gu/kflnsfsf] bz/yk'/ df !% s/f] 8sf] nfutdf zLt3/ lgdf{0fsf] klqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] kb] z ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . d'u'sf] 5fofgfy–/f/f

gu/kflnsfsf] udu9Ldf ePsf] cfunfuL kLl8tsf nflu kb] z ;/sf/n] tTsfn /fxt ljt/0f u/] sf] d'VodGqL zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ udu9Ldf ePsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f adf] lhd lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no d'u'dfkm{t ^! nfv @% xhf/ /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} /fli6«o ;8s ;~hfn;“u ghf] l8Psf] x'Dnfsf] lndL If] q hgtfsf nflu b'O{ ;o SjLG6n vfBfGgdf 9'jfgL cg'bfg lbP/ vfBfGg 9'jfgLsf] sfd eO/x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] uf} / jsf] cfof] hgfsf ¿kdf …kb] z /+uzfnfÚ lgdf{0fsfo{n] ult lnPsf] hgfp“b} d'VodGqL zfxLn] /+uzfnf lgdf{0fsf] sfo{kult !% kltzt k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . kb] z ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf ;~rfng ePsf / ;+3Lo ;/sf/af6 x:tfGtl/t ?U0f cj:yfdf /x] sf k"jf{wf/sf ljleGg of] hgfsf] nut ;+sng u/L ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu klqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] kb] z ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo PsfO{ k'gM:yfkgf d'VodGqL zfxLn] s0ff{nL kb] zdf sf] le8–!( ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f of] cjlwdf z"Go d[To' /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sf] le8– !( kltsfo{sf nflu vf] ksf] kefjsfl/tf a9\b} uPsf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfn;Dd s0ff{nLdf !* jif{dflysf nlIft hg;+Vofsf] klxnf] / bf] ;f] dfqf ^! kltzt / kb] zsf] s'n hg;+Vofsf] %! kltztn] klxnf] / $* kltztn] bf] ;f] dfqf vf] k nufPsf 5g\ .Ú !@ b] lv !& jif{;Ddsf ;a} nlIft ;d"xn] sf] le8lj?4sf] vf] k nufO;s] sf] / #@ xhf/eGbf w] / } n] a': 6/ 8f] h nufPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . s0ff{nLsf] ef} uf] lns ljs6tf, kx'“rljxLg / ;LdfGts[t gful/sx¿sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / aGb /x] sf kb] ze/sf cfwf/e"t ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo PsfO{ k'gM:yfkgf ul/Psf] d'VodGqL zfxLn] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no b} n] v, sfnLsf] 6, ;Nofg, ?s'dklZrd, d'u' / h'Dnf -rGbggfy_ gu/kflnsfn] ;~rfng tyf Joj:yfkg ug] { u/] / zjjfxg vl/bsf nflu ah] 6 k7fOPsf] kb] z ;/sf/n] atfPsf] 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n] /f] huf/Lsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ug{ / k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf nflu oxf“sf &( :yfgLo txsf ;ft ;o !* j8fsf nflu Ps xhf/ %% of] hgf sfof{Gjog nu] sf] 5 . o;sf nflu Ps ca{ %) s/f] 8 ah] 6 ;DalGwt :yfgLo txdf k7fOPsf] kb] z ;/sf/n] hgfPsf] 5 .

jL/]Gbgu/df clglZrtsfnLg lgif]wf1f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;'v] {t, !* kmfu'g . s0ff{nL kb] zsf] /fhwfgL ;'v] {tsf] jL/] Gbgu/df hf/L skm\o"{ x6fP/ clglZrtsfnLg lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . g] qljqmd rGb ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] skf;lxt 5

b+uLz/0fdf rf/ lbg] o'jf g]t[Tj ljsf; sfo{zfnf b+uLz/0f, !* kmfu'g -o';_– o'jf ;r] tgf sfo{qmdcGtu{t o'jf g] t[Tj ljsf; sfo{zfnf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . rf/ lbg;Dd ;~rfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg cj;/df af] Nb} b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf >Lk;fb rf} w/Ln] o'jfx?df Ifdtf ljsf; x'g h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;xefuL z] / ] Gb vqLn] Ifdtf ljsf; tflndaf6 cfTdljZjf; a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o xl/k;fb sqm] n, j8f ;b:o gGbfs'df/L a:g] t, cd[tf las, hfgsL rf} w/L, j8f;lrj dgaxfb'/ v8\sfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . rf/ lbg;Dd ;~rflnt sfo{qmddf klzIfs s'nbLk rf} w/Ln] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9869035704, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

bnn] Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf cg'df] bgsf] lj/f] wdf kbz{g rsf{Pkl5 lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;'v] {tn] ;b/d'sfd jL/] Gbgu/df ;f] daf/ a] n'sL ;jf * ah] b] lv d+unaf/ ;f“em & ah] ;Ddsf nflu skm\o{" cfb] z hf/L u/] sf] lyof] . d+unaf/ a] n'sL & ah] kl5 eg] clglZrtsfnLg

lgif] wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L vu] Gb l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cj:yf ;fdfGo aGb} uPkl5 lhNnf ;'/ Iff ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] lgif] wf1f nufpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kzf;gn] jL/] Gbgu/sf] ol/rf] s,

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d+unu9L rf] s / xl6of If] q kf“r hgfeGbf a9L dfG5] hDdf x'g / s'g} klg lj/f] w kbz{g ug{ /f] s nufPsf] 5 . csf] { cfb] z gx'~h] ;Dd tLg If] qdf lgif] wf1f sfod /xg] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !* kmfu'g . kmfu'g @^ ut] x'g] zf] efofqfdf 6f] nljsf; ;+: yfx?nfO{ dxTjsf ;fy lgdGq0ff ul/g] ePsf] 5 .

To;sf nflu bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj g/] zs'df/ >] i7 ;+of] hs / lgjt{dfg ;b:o wgklt zdf{ pk;+of] hs /x] sf] %! ;b:oLo pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3n] kmfu'g @^ b] lv r} t * ut] ;Dd 3f] / fxL–!$ lem“uf} / fdf bfª cf} Bf] lus, ko{6g tyf s[lif kbz{gL @)&* cfof] hgf u/] sf] 5 . zf] efofqf Joj:yfkgsf nflu a'waf/ 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . To;nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ zf] efofqfsf] d'Vo e"ldsf /xg] ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] cfkm\g} ;lDemP/ pkl:yt hgfpg cfux ug'{eof] . :ju{åf/L hfg] af6f] , ;lxb u] 6, ;efxnnufotdf nufgL u/] sf] :d/0f ug{ lgjt{dfg cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb e';fnn] cfux ug'{eof] . clxn] sf] kbz{gLaf6 ar] sf] /sdaf6 cf} Bf] lus If] q cufl8 a9fpg] / 3f] / fxL–!$ ;efu[xglhs ax'p2] ZoLo sDkn] S; ejg agfpg] of] hgf 5 . Toxf“ c08/ufp08 kfls{ª;lxtsf] ejg cf7 s¶f hUufdf agfpg] nIo 5 . z'?sf] lbgdf g} eJo b] vfpg kf08j] Zj/L dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf u0f] z clwsf/Ln] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . To;sf nflu 6f] nx?nfO{ klt:kwf{ u/fO{ plrt k'/ :sf/ / ;Ddfg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ?s'dk"j{, !* kmfu''g . ?s'dk"j{sf] l;:g] ufp“kflnsfdf tLg cfly{s jif{sf] clxn] ;Ddsf] cjlwdf Ps ;o %) eGbfa9L 3/df l6gsf] 5fgf 6lNsPsf 5g\ . ;'/ lIft gful/s cfjf; sfo{qmddfkm{t ufp“kflnsfsf Ps ;o &@ ljkGg kl/jf/sf] 3/sf v/sf 5fgf x6fOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] z'?sf] jif{ cyf{t\ cfj @)&^÷&& df l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf #) 3/kl/jf/n] ;'/ lIft gful/s cfjf; sfo{qmddfkm{t v/sf] 5fgf x6fP/ l6gsf] 5fgf xfn] sf] ufp“kflnsfsf lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lrGtfdl0f bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ cfj @)&&÷&* df &^ 3/kl/jf/n]

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf gofF zfvf lj:tf/sf nflu @) hgf k'?if tyf @) hgf dlxnf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kb of]Uotf sdfO Dofg]h/ #),))).– s=lg=c= ±@/Bachelor ;f= Dofg]h/ ±@ jf ;f] ;/x !%,))).– s=lg=c= clkm; :6fkm SEE/SLC *,%)).– s=lg=c=

Alpha Beta International Organizations Ghorahi-15 kathekol, Dang Cal 9824985100, 9806428779, 9746233122

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l cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg df}sf lbOg]5 . l lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf . l 6f9faf6 cfpg]sf nflu vfg a:gsf] lgMz'Ns ;'ljwf . l pd]/ !* b]lv @& jif{;Dd .

d]l8s]d kmdf{, 3f]/fxL s[i0f d]l8;Lg ;]G6/ kl/jf/, 3f]/fxL

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lbg cfux ug'{eof] . To;;“u} ljBfno, ;+3;+: yf tyf ;Dk"0f{ If] qnfO{ cfux ug{ ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . pTs[i6 sfd u/] sfn] k"0f{ ;xof] u / ;fy /xg] ;xefuLn] arg lbP . o; If] qsf] ljsf;df dxf] T;j / dxfo1 u/] / pNn] vgLo e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] eGb} kz+;f u/] . o; k6s klg Ps?ktfsf ;fy nfUg] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;+3n] snf, sf} zn tyf jfBjfbg kbz{gL ug{ cfx\jfg ug] { ePsf] 5 . emf“sL h'n';df cfkm\gf e] ife"iff, snf, ;+: s[lt k:t't ul/g] 5g\ . ;fgf] 7fp“df ufp“3/df /x] sf snf ;+uLt b] vfpg] cj;/ x'g] 5 . o'6\o'j, km] ;a'snufot ;~rf/dfWodaf6 Jofkstf kfpg] cj;/ ldNg] 5 . To;} n] cfw'lgs tyf k/Dk/fut snf ;Lksf] tof/L ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L ;+3sf ;b:o Psgf/f0f

l6gsf] 5fgf xfn] sf lyP . rfn' cfjsf] clxn] ;Ddsf] cjlwdf eg] ^^ 3/kl/jf/n] l6gsf] 5fgf] km] / ] sf] ufp‘“kflnsfsf lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . rfn' cfjdf l6gsf] 5fgf km] / ] sf ^^ hgfnfO{ e'QmfgL;d] t lbO;s] sf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . v/sf] 5fgf x6fO l6gsf] 5fgf xfNgsf nflu ;Demf} tf u/] sfdWo] df *& 3/kl/jf/ cem} af“sL 5g\ . pgLx¿dWo] sltkon] 3/ agfO;s] sf 5g\ eg] sltkon] agfPsf 5} gg\ . pgLx¿nfO{ klg e'QmfgLsf

nflu ;3g zx/L tyf ejg lgdf{0f cfof] hgfsf] sfof{nodf ah] 6 dfu u/L k7fPsf] lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t bfxfnn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ ufp“kflnsfe/af6 l6gsf] 5fgfsf nflu eg] / kf“r ;o *# j6f lgj] bg k/] sf lyP .

To;dWo] df 5gf] 6df tLg ;o gf} 3/ k/] sf lyP eg] ;Demf} tf b'O{ ;o %( 3/kl/jf/sf] ePsf] lyof] . o;df ! g+ =j8fdf @%, @ g+= j8fdf $!, # g+= j8fdf @), $ g+= j8fsf $^ 3/n] 5fgf] km] g{sf nflu ;Demf} tf u/] sf lyP . o:t} %

g+= j8fsf #(, ^ g+= j8fsf $), & g+= j8fsf @& / * g+= j8fsf @! 3/kl/jf/n] ;Demf} tf u/] sf lyP . cGo j8fsf gful/s l6gsf] 5fgf] km] / ] / e'QmfgLsf nflu cfP klg ! g+= j8fsf gful/s Pshgf klg gcfPsf] ufp“kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ef} uf] lns lx;fan] ljs6, ;8s gk'u] sf] 7fp“ l;:g] –! jf;LnfO{ cfpg hfg tyf l6g 9'jfgLsf nflu %) xhf/eGbf w] / } vr{ x'g] x'“bf dflg; gcfPsf] lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t bfxfnn] atfpg'eof] . 5gf] 6df k/] sf ljkGg kl/jf/n] klxn] cfkm\g} nufgLdf l6gsf] 5fgf xfn] kl5 kfljlwssf] cg'udgkZrft %) xhf/ e'QmfgL lbg] ub{5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno

n'lDagL kb]z, bfª lhNnfsf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf k:tfljt ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sdf kg]{ aaO{ vf]nf k'n -!$*=% ld=_ lgdf{0f cfof]hgfsf] jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg -EIA_ kltj]bgdf /fo ;'emfjsf] nflu cfx\jfg ul/Psf]

;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Û

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&*÷!!÷!( k:tfjs >L ;8s ljefu, e"–jftfj/0f tyf ;fdflhs zfvfn] n'lDagL kb]zsf] bfª lhNnfsf] 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= # s'l8kfgL / l3ª\gL r]g]h -!%±!%))_ df k:tfljt ndxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sdf kg]{ aaO{ vf]nf k'n lgdf{0f cfof]hgfsf] jftfj/0fLo kefj d"Nof+sg -EIA_ cWoog kltj]bg k]z u/]sf] 5 . k:tfljt cfof]hgf r'/] If]qdf cjl:yt /x]sf] b]lvG5 . kfKt kltj]bg cg';f/ of] k'nsf] s'n nDafO{ !$*=% ld=, rf}8fO !! ld=, Sofl/h j] rf}8fO &=%) ld=, km'6kfy rf}8fO !=%*@ ld= / kx'Fr ;8ssf] nDafO{ %) ld= / rf}8fO &=% ld= /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o; ;+/rgfsf] ksf/ cf/=l;=l;= lk–;6«]; -@ lu/8/_, lnlgo/ jf6/ j] &^ ld=, clwstd ulx/fO @=!! ld=, clwstd nf]8 n]en %(^=$^ ld= / l8hfOg l8:rfh{ @%^=!$@ 3=ld=÷;] /x]sf] b]lvG5 . k:tfljt k'nsf] nflu s'n !=@(( x]S6/ hldg -:yfoL¿kdf hDdf )=#)(% x]S6/ / c:yfoL¿kdf hDdf )=(( x]S6/_ hldg cfjZos kg]{ b]lvG5 . jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)&& sf] lgod ( -^_ adf]lhd o; kltj]bgdf /fo–;'emfj lbgsf nflu ;j{;fwf/0fn] kltj]bg ptf/ ug{ ldNg] Joj:yf /x]sf]n] of] kltj]bg lgDg :yfgx¿df tyf o; dGqfnosf] j]a;fO6 www.mofe.gov.np df ;d]t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 . kltj]bgdf pko'Qm /fo ;'emfj kfKt ePdf o; dGqfnon] pQm k:tfj sfof{Gjogsf nflu :jLs[lt lbg] qmddf To:tf /fo–;'emfjx¿nfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /flvg]5 . pQm kltj]bgsf ;DaGwdf ;j{;fwf/0f JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] s'g} /fo–;'emfj eP of] ;"rgf kyd k6s ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] ;ft -&_ lbgleq cfˆgf] lnlvt¿kdf /fo ;'emfj lgDg 7]ufgfdf k7fO{ lbg'x'g o;} ;"rgfåf/f cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kltj]bg cWoog jf ptf/ ug{ ;lsg] :yfgx?M >L ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfno, l;+xb/af/, sf7df8f}+ . >L jg cg';Gwfg tyf klzIf0f s]Gbsf] k':tsfno, aa/dxn, sf7df8f}+ . >L g]kfn /fli6«o k':tsfno, xl/x/ ejg, nlntk'/ . >L lqe'jg ljZjljBfno, s]GbLo k':tsfno, lslt{k'/, sf7df8f}+ . >L k':tsfno, ;+;b ;lrjfno, l;+xb/jf/, sf7df8f}+ . >L cflbjf;L tyf hghflt dxf;+3 g]kfn, PsfGts'gf, nlntk'/ . >L lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] sfof{no, bfª . >L 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, bfª . /fo ;'emfj k7fpg] 7]ufgf jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqfno jftfj/0f kefj cWoog zfvf l;+xb/jf/, sf7df8f}+ . kmf]=g+= )!–$@!!%^&, $@!!^#* km\ofS; g+= )!–$@!!*^*

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.!!.!( ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM kmfNu'0f z'Sn kltkbf, gIfqM k"jf{efbkbf

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Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M tkfO“sf sfo{sf] /fdf] d"Nof+sg x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kltlIft glthf sdhf]/ b]lvgfn] sfd bf]xf]¥ofpg' knf{ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M wg, klti7f / ;fdflhs bfloTj kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M pknlAwsf nflu ;fx} d]xgt ug'{knf{ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M Go"g pknlAwdf lrQ a'emfpg' kg]{ x'g ;S5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sfd k"/f geP klg nfe eg] kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;d:of kG5ofp“b} clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

c?sf] kmfObfsf] nflu pkof]u x'g ;lsg]5 . d]xgtn] ;kmntfsf] prfOdf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cgfjZos jf0fLsf sf/0f ;d:of x'g ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M tkfO“sf] af]nL / ljrf/sf kz+;sx? a[l4 xf]nf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

e} kl/ cfpg] ;d:of / vr{n] lrGtf a9fpg ;Sg]5 .

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@)&* ;fn kmfu'g !( ut] laxLjf/

(Mar. 3, 2022)

!$ cf}+ /fi6«klt /lgª lzN8 kltof]lutf z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !* kmfu'g . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf:t/Lo !$ cf} + /fi6«klt /lgªlzN8 v] ns"b kltof] lutf z'? ePsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf– !* gjnk'/ l:yt v] n d} bfgdf dfWolds ljBfno /em] gfsf] cfof] hgfdf kltof] lutfsf] a'waf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o e/tdl0f cof{nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] xf] . kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ub} { kd'v cltly Gof} kfg] n] v] n If] q :j:ytf sfod /fVg] / cg'zf;g l;sfpg] dfWod ePsf] atfpg'eof] . v] ns"b dfgj :jf:Yosf nflu ckl/xfo{ ePsf] eGb} ljBfno txaf6} o;tkm{sf] cfsif{0f a9fpg'kg] {df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . v] n If] q /fi6«sf] klxrfg ;d] t ePsf] eGb}

pxf“n] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/n] Ps j8f Ps v] n d} bfg agfP/ v] nklt o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvfsf clws[t gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] nn] ljBfyL{x?df /x] sf] v] nkltsf] ?lrnfO{ k:km'6g u/fpg] u/L ljBfnox?n] v] ns"bnfO{ kfyldstf lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks p4j Gof} kfg] n] ljBfyL{x?sf] zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s ljsf;sf nflu v] n

dxTjk"0f{ If]q ePsf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ljBfnosf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf ;b:o dft[sf kf08] n] o:tf kltof] lutfn] ljBfyL{x?df v] nkltsf] cfsif{0f a9\g] / d] nldnfksf] ;d] t ljsf; x'g] atfpg'eof] . kmfu'g @! ut] ;Dd rNg] kltof] lutfdf b'O{ bh{ga9L ljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf] ;xeflutf 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf elnjn, sa•L / Pyn] lS6;sf v] nx? x'g] 5g\ . pb\3f6g sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIfs a;Gtf kf08] / lul/k;fb e§/fO{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

laxLaf/ ;fj{hlgs labf sf7df8f} +, !* kmfu'g -o';_– ;/sf/n] UofNkf] Nxf] ;f/sf pknIodf d'n'se/ laxLaf/ ;fj{hlgs labf lbPsf] 5 . oxL kmfu'g !^ ut] a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\ a} 7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ labf lbOPsf] u[x dGqfnon] laxLaf/ Ps ;"rgf hf/L u/L hgfPsf] 5 . …kmfu'g !( ut]

laxLaf/ UofNkf] Nxf] ;f/sf] pknIodf g] kfn /fHoe/sf ;a} ;/sf/L sfof{no, ;fj{hlgs ;+3÷;+: yfx¿df ;fj{hlgs labf lbg] g] kfn ;/sf/ dlGqkl/ifb\ sf] lg0f{o ePsf] x'“bf ;a} df hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5Ú– dGqfnoåf/f hf/L ;"rgfdf pNn] v 5 .

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L afnsNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno afnfv'6L b]pv'/L, bfªsf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*.!!.!# ut]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{o, u9jf ufpFkflnsf lzIff zfvfsf] ldlt @)&*.!!.!% r=g+= !@$ sf] l;kmfl/; kq tyf lzIff, ljsf; tyf ;dGjo OsfO{ 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] ldlt @)&*.!!.!* r=g+= ^&$ sf] cg'dltkqfg';f/ o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] kf=lj= /fxt cg'bfgdf lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] cfhsf] ldltn] & lbgleq s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/x?n] / ;f] gePdf cfhsf ldltn] !% lbgleq v'nf klt:kwf{åf/f kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] lgDg of]Uotf ePsf JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM lzIfs ;+VofM ! hgf txM kf=lj= -/fxt_ of]UotfM kdf0fkq tx pd]/M !* k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tnaM g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd lgj]bg b:t'?M ?= !,))).– cfjZos sfuhftx?M kf=lj= cWofkg cg'dltkq, g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkq / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg !÷! klt b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.!@.)# ut] a]n'sf $ ah];Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / cfjZostf k/] sIff cjnf]sg kwfgfWofks

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3f] / fxL–!* gjnk'/ l:yt v] nd} bfgdf kmfu'g @ b] lv !% ut] ;Dd x'g] elgP klg !! ut] g} clGtd v] n ePsf] lyof] . a8x/f o'jf Snj $–! n] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] l6dnfO{ k/flht u/] sf] lyof] . Tof] clGtd v] n x] g] {x? v] nd} bfgsf] rf/} tkm{ vrfvr el/Psf lyP . l;+u} 3f] / fxL ahf/sf afl;Gbf v] n x] g{ k'u] h:t} lyof] . Ps 7fp“af6 ;Dd'vsf] bz{s lrGg g;lsg] km/flsnf] b"/ Ldf v] nd} bfg 5 . aLrdf d} bfg / rf/} tkm{ cUnf] l9s 5 . Tof] If] q ;a} bz{sn] el/Psf] lyof] . df6f] , b'af] tyf e'O{df uhwDd a;] / dflg;x?

sd{rf/L cfjZostf -kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&*.!!.!(_ o; ljBfnosf] ljJo;sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s ;f]taf6 tnaeQf vfg kfpg] u/L l;l6Ole6Ltkm{ ;xfos sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's / of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM l;l6Ole6L ;xfos sd{rf/L ;+VofM ! hgf of]UotfM sIff !@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ tyf sDKo'6/sf] 1fg ePsf], pd]/ !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf], lg/f]uL ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx?M P;OOeGbf dflysf z}lIfs of]Uotf, tflnd, g]kfnL gful/stfsf kltlnlkx? . k/LIff b:t'/M ?= !,))).– Ps xhf/ -a}+s ef}r/_ . ;Dks{ ldltM b/vf:t lbg] ldltsf] ef]lnkN6 ! ah] ck/fGx . tna eQfM ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ . k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZostfg';f/ kof]ufTds ;d]t . yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{M )*@–%^)@!@

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/x] sf] k'li6 ub{Yof] .

PDa'n] G; tof/L cj:yfdf lyP .

To;afx] s c6f] , df] 6/;fOsn, 6f9fsf v] nf8L cf] ;fg] { a;x? klg lyP . ahf/df sfd 5f] 8] / c6f] rfnsx? klg v] n x] g{ Toxf“ k'u] . c? Joj;fo ug] {x? klg uP . ahf/glhs v] nd} bfg agfp“bf w] / } n] nfe lnP . o:tf dgf] / ~hgsf If] q Pj+ v] ns'bsf ;fwgsf] dxTj cem a9L 5 eGg] Toxf“sf] dfxf} nn] b] vfp“Yof] .

3f] / fxLdf x'g] v] nx? ToxL+ x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . cfof] hsx?n] v] nd} bfg cGt kfpg ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . v] NgnfO{ pko'Qm / bz{ssf nflu ;lhnf] /x] sf] v] nk] dLx?sf] kltlqm{of lyof] . v] n ;+of] hs ldqnfn a'9fnufot ;a} cfof] hs ylst b] lvGy] . pgLx? klg v] nd} bfgsf] rf/} tkm{ af“l8P/ ;a} ultljlwx? lgofln/x] sf lyP .

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