२०७८ चैत १९ गते शनिवार

CMYK

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

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sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ nfu"cf}ifw sf/f]af/ 3f]/fxL, !* r}t -o';_– t'n;Lk'/af6 nfu"cf}ifw v}/f] lx/f]Og;lxt tLg hgfnfO{ kx/Ln] kqmfp u/]sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ –% a;kfs{l:yt ?s'd]nL 7f8f9'u+ f xf]6nsf] sf]7f g+= & af6 tLghgf o'jfnfO{ 5j6f k'l8of nfu"cf}ifw v}/f] lx/f]Og;lxt kqmfp ul/Psf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/n] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm xf]6nsf] sf]7f ef8fdf lnP/ nfu"cf}ifwsf] sf/f]af/ x'b“ } cfPsf] eGg] ;"rgfsf cfwf/df 5fkf dfbf{ !() ldnLufd lx/f]Og ;lxt aaO{ ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ sf @% jifL{o clgif 8f“uL, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf– % sf !( jifL{o ls/0f a'9fyf]sL / !* jifL{o ;Gtf]if a:g]tnfO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/sf kd'v l8P;kL Zofd' cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

hgfn] lgoldt /f] huf/L kfpg'ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfocfh{g a[l4df ;d] t ;xof] u k'u] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ags; laqmL ug{] x?sf] klg cfDbfgL a9] sf] 5 .Ú ljutdf ags; sf6] / hLjg rnfpg] x? ;d:ofdf lyP . e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgf aGb ePkl5 pgLx?sf] cfDbfgLsf] ;f]t klg /f] lsPsf] lyof] . ca k'gM g] kfnL sfuh pBf] un] ags; vl/b ug{ yfn] sf] 5 . :yfgLo cf] d/fh lu/L, lzj/fh lu/Lnufot of] pBf] u :yfkgfdf ;xefuL x'g'ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo:t/df /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{ / :yfgLo sRrfkbfy{sf] ;b'kof] udf ;d] t d2t k'u] sf] 5 . …g] kfnL sfuhsf] ahf/ /fdf] 5 . ahf/df xfdLn] pTkfbg u/] sf] sfuh k'lu/x] sf] 5Ú– pBf] u ;~rfns dWo] sf lzj/fh lu/Ln] eGg'eof] –

…ahf/sf] cfjZostfsf] cfwf/df sfuh pTkfbg eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú pBf] unfO{ cem a[xt agfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] 5 . h+unL emf/ -nf] Qmf_, aflaof] sf] kof] u u/L k/Dk/fut tl/sfn] g] kfnL sfuh tof/ ul/G5 . o;sf] l6sfpkgfsf] sf/0fn] g] kfndf ;/sf/L sfd sfhdf o;sf] cTolws kof] u x'G5 . o;afx] s x:tsnf tyf ;hfj6sf] ;fduLsf] ¿kdf klg o;sf] kof] u ul/b} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnL sfuh agfpg] ljlw k/Dk/fut 5 . h+unaf6 nf] Qmf, aflaof] Nofpg] , v'ls{P/ bfu kmfNg] , kfgLdf ksfpg] , ksfPsf] nf] QmfnfO{ /fdf] ;“u 3f] Ng] , Tof] 3f] nnfO{ sk8fsf] hfnLdf /fv] / ;'sfpg] . o;f] u/] kl5 g] kfnL sfuh tof/ x'G5 . oxL ljlwaf6 bfªdf g] kfnL sfuh pTkfbg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 .

ufpF“–ufp“Fdf k'¥ofOF“b} pHofnf] q

uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n

t'n;Lk'/ , !* r} t . lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] z'? u/] sf] pHofnf] cleofg ufp“–ufp“;Dd k'Ug yfn] sf] 5 .

8] 9 jif{cl3 lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] g] t[Tjdf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;xof] udf ufp“–ufp“df ;] G;/ ;8s aQL h8fg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljB't nfOgaf6} h8fg ul/Psf ;8saQLsf] nfOg sfl6P;“u} tL ;8saQL cnkq k/] sf lyP . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3s} g] t[Tjdf lahf} / L If] qdf km] l/ ;f] nf/ ;8saQL h8fg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . lahf} / L pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k] dgfy of] uLn] /ftsf] ;dodf ahf/ If] qsf] ;'/ Iff / /ftsf] ;dodf lx8\g] ofq'x?sf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu ;f] nf/;8saQL h8fg z'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf a'waf/b] lv ahf/ If] qdf ;f] nf/ ;8saQL h8fg z'? ul/Psf] of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf of] uLn] ahf/ If] q;;lxt ufp“–ufp“df

;d] t /ftsf] ;dodf pHofnf] agfpg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf;“u @) j6f ;8s ;f] nf/ aQL dfu ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . of] uLn] eGg'eof] – … ahf/ If] qaf6 z'? u/] sf 5f} +, yk aQL cfP;“u} ufp“–ufp“sf d'\Vo rf] sdf ;d] t h8fg ug] {5f} + .Ú pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj ljb'/ uf} tdn] ahf/ If] qdf ;8saQLsf] dx;'n Jofkf/Lx?af6} e'QmfgLsf] Joj:yf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …h'g Jofkf/Lsf] k;naf6 ;8saQLdf nfOg tflgPsf] 5, tL Jofkf/Lx?nfO{ dfl;s?kdf x] / fn'afkt p7fOg] /sdaf6 ldnfg ub} { cfPsf 5f} + .Ú t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] h8fg u/] sf] ;] G;/aQLsf] nfOg s6f} tL u/] kl5 glhssf] 3/w'/ Laf6 h8fg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;] G;/sf sf/0f ljB't dx;'n a9L cfPkl5 ;DalGwt 3/wgLn] pQm aQLsf] nfOg sf6] sf lyP . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] xfl8d] , bf] 3/] / ahf/ If] qdf To:tf ;] G;/ ;8saQL k'gM 3/wgL;“u ;dGjo u/] / h8fg u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] ahf/ If] qdf ;] G;/, cGo ;8saQL;“u} ;f] nf/ ;8saQL yk ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] nf/ ;8saQL h8fg;+u} ljB't dx;'nsf af/] df ;d:of l;h{gf gx'g] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf k] dgfy of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . ;8saQL hf] l8P;“u} /ftsf] ;dodf x'g] rf] / L, n'6kf6sf 36gfdf ;d] t sdL cfpg] / ahf/ If] qsf] ;'/ Iffdf ;xof] u k'Ug] of] uLn] atfpg'eof] .

cf]em]ndf wfu] 5x/f q

Ps/fh e08f/L

t'n;Lk'/, !* r}t . s]xL 7fp“df avf{sf] vx/] pln{P/ embf{ em/gf eP . s]xL ;do rrf{ kfP / clxn] ;]nfP . aaO{–$ 7f“6Lvf]nfsf] lg/Gt/ emg]{ wfu] 5x/fn] eg] cfkm\gf] ;'Gb/tf b]vfpg ko{6s klv{/x]sf] em}+ b]lvG5 . tLt]sf] n]ssf] larf}laraf6 lgl:sPsf] kfgL ha Tof] kx/faf6 em5{ clg wfu] 5x/fsf] ¿k lnG5 .

Toxf“af6 Tof] kfgL b'O{ ;o ld6/ hlt aU5 clg km]l/ csf]{ kx/faf6 em5{ . cfxf Û Tof] b[Zo lgs} ;'Gb/ b]lvG5 . xfk'/] ahf/af6 sl/a kf“r lsnf]ld6/ pQ/tkm{ nfu]kl5 cfOk'U5, wfu] 5x/f . wfuf] h:t} Pp6} w;f]d{ f emg]{ ePsf]n] o;nfO{ wfu] 5x/f elgPsf] :yfgLo %( jifL{o 6+s/fh ;'j]bLn] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] l;d]G6 pBf]u agfpg] eGb} em/gfsf] d'xfg glhsaf6 af6f] agfOlb+bf em/gfsf] cl:tTj g} vt/fdf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …af6f]s} sf/0f em/gf glhssf] u'kmf efl6of], klxnf Pp6} w;f{df aUg] em/gf clxn] CMYK

;Dks{ g+= M

km/s ¿k lnPsf] 5 . ks[ltn] lbPsf] of] ;'Gb/ pkxf/sf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg xfdL ;a} lhDd]jf/ aGg h¿/L b]V5' .Ú t'n;Lk'/–!) sf 6fh{g rf}w/L z'qmaf/ wfu] 5x/fd} e]l6g'eof] . …wfu] 5x/fsf] af/]df ;'g]sf] lyP“ t/ clxn];Dd cfPsf] lyPg . lgs} ;'Gb/ /x]5 . oBlk o;sf] krf/–k;f/df cln sd ePsf] h:tf] nfUof]Ú– pxf“ eGg'xG' 5– …o;sf] kj4{g /

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 2, 2022)

/f]huf/ kj4{g / sRrf kbfy{sf] ;b'kof]u b] pv'/ L, !* r} t . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( lgjf;L uLtf zdf{ Ps jif{b] lv g] kfnL sfuh pTkfbg ug{] pBf] udf sfd ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . r'nf] rf} sf] df ;Lldt zdf{ /f] huf/Ldf ;+nUg ePkl5 cfly{s cfocfh{g a[l4 ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ 3/fo;L vr{ h'6fpg ;lhnf] ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo sRrf kbfy{sf] kof] u u/] / sfuh pTkfbg x'g yfn] kl5 /f] huf/Lsf] nflu cGoq hfg' gk/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …ufp“df pBf] u v'n] kl5 /f] huf/L kfof} + . pBf] u gx“'bf 3/d} r'nf] rf} sf] df ;Lldt /xg' k/] sf] lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] pBf] u cem 7"nf] ePdf w] / } n] /f] huf/L kfpg] cj:yf x'GYof] .Ú bfªdf jg h+undf s'lxP/ v] / hfg] jgs;af6 g] kfnL sfuh agfpg] pBf] u ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . pBf] u :yfkgf ePkl5 :yfgLo jg h+undf kfOg] sRrf kbfy{ jgs;sf] ;b'kof] u ;d] t x'g yfn] sf] xf] . h;n] ubf{ :yfgLox?sf] cfocfh{gdf ;d] t a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & ag3';Ldf :ju{åf/L g] kfnL sfuh P08 k] k/ pBf] u ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . :yfgLos} sl/a $% nfvsf] nufgLdf pBf] u ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf] . pBf] uaf6 dfl;s kf“r ;o $) sf] / L g] kfnL sfuh pTkfbg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . n'lDagL, s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf sfuh k'u] sf] 5 . e[s'6L sfuh sf/vfgf ;~rfngdf x'“bf bfª lhNnfsf] jgaf6 ags; ;KnfO{ x'“b} cfPsf] lyof] . t/ kl5 ;f] pBf] u aGb ePkl5 jgs; ;KnfO{ /f] lsPsf] lyof] . clxn] h+undf s'lxP/ v] / uO/x] sf] ags;af6 g] kfnL sfuh aGb} cfPsf] pBf] usf ;~rfns t] haxfb'/ 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . …of] pBf] udf %)

g]kfn ;/sf/n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] ljbfx? ;dfj]z ePsf] g]kfnL sfuhsf] xflh/L / lh:6/ xfdLsxfF pknAw 5 . :6s ;Lldt ePsf]n] l56f] ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

/fli6«o b}lgs

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www.nayayougbodh.com

krf/k;f/df rf;f] lbg] xf] eg] wfu] 5x/f ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] :yfg xf] . o;df :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cln a9L e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]{ b]V5' .Ú b+uLz/0f–% sf kjL0f of]uL / dgf]h rf}w/L klg wfu] 5x/f k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x¿ kqsfl/tfsf ljBfyL{ x'gx' G' 5 . kqsfl/tfsf] kof]ufTds cEof;sf nflu cfkm"x¿ wfu] 5x/f cfOk'u]sf] kjL0f of]uLn] atfpg'eof] . …kof]ufTds

cEof;cGtu{t ko{6sLo ;Defjgf ePsf t/ cf]em]ndf k/]sf :yfgsf] vf]hL u/L ltgsf] af/]df l/kf]l6{ª ug{k' g]5 { . To:tf :yfgsf] vf]hL ubf{ xfdf] gh/df wfu] 5x/f k¥of]Ú– pxf“ eGg'xG' 5– …dgdf]xs b[Zoleq ;'Gb/ 5x/f, cfxf Û Jofks krf/–k;f/ x'g] xf] eg] . ko{6ssf] /f]hfOdf k5{, wfu] 5x/f .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/ cfPkl5 wfu] 5x/f kl/;/df lkslgs :k6 agfpg] / 5x/f kl/;/sf] efunfO{ ;+/If0f ug]{ sfd klg ePsf] 5 . ut jif{ tNnf] em/gfb]lv dflyNnf] em/gf;Dd hfg] sl/a tLg ;o ld6/ psfnf] af6f]df l;8L lgdf{0f klg ul/Psf] 5 . oBlk 6+s/fhn] eg] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] wfu] 5x/fsf] ;+/If0f / kj4{gdf vf;} rf;f] gb]vfPsf] u'gf;f] ug{x' G' 5 . pxf“ eGg'xG' 5– …em/gf;Dd k'Ug] ultnf] af6f] 5}g . cfhef]ln ;fgf uf8L / df]6/;fOsn t k'U5g\ t/ avf{ nfu]kl5 Tof] klg x/fp“5, k}bn ofqf dfq xf] . :t/Lo ;8s agfpg]tkm{ rf;f] g} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

d"No M ?= %.–

kwfgdGqL b]pjf lbNnLdf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f},+ !* r}t . kwfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjf ef/tsf] tLglbg] cf}krfl/s ed0fsf nflu gof“lbNnL k'Ug'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o OlGb/fufGwL ljdfg:yndf ef/tsf /Iff /fHodGqL cho e§, ef/tsf nflu g]kfnsf /fhb"t z+s/k;fb zdf{, ef/tsf] afx\odfldnf dGqfno / g]kfnL b"tfjf;sf pRr clws[tx?n] :jfut ug'e { Psf] lyof] . zlgaf/ ef/tsf kwfgdGqLsf] sfof{no x}b/fjfb xfp;df kwfgdGqL b]pjfn] cfkm\gf ;dsIfL g/]Gb df]bL;“u kltlglwd08n:t/Lo jftf{ ug'x+{ g' ]5 eg] kwfgdGqL df]bLn] cfkm\gf g]kfnL ;dsIfLsf] ;Ddfgdf lbjfef]hsf] cfof]hgf ug{x' g' ]5 . jftf{kl5 #% lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] hogu/–s'yf{ /]n;]jf tyf ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf lgld{t ;f]n' sl/8f]/ k;f/0f nfOgsf] z'ef/De, g]kfndf lgdf{0ffwLg !#@ j6f

:Jff:Yo ;]jf s]Gbsf] kultaf/] b'a} kwfgdGqLn] >Job[Zosf dfWodaf6 hfgsf/L lng'xg' ] sfo{qmd 5 . ef/tsf kwfgdGqL g/]Gb df]bLsf] d}qLk"0f{ lgdGq0ffdf %) ;b:oLo kltlglwd08nsf] g]tT[ j ub{} g]kfn jfo';]jf lgudsf] lgoldt p8fgaf6 kwfgdGqL b]pjf lbNnL hfg' ePsf] xf] . kwfgdGqLnfO{ lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] cltljlzi6 sIfdf ;efd'v clUgk;fb ;fksf]6f, u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0f, dGqLu0f, ;+j}wflgs c+usf kd'v tyf kbflwsf/L, oxf“l:yt ef/tLo

/fhb"tfjf;sf sfo{jfxs /fhb"t, s"6gLlts lgof]usf kd'v tyf kltlglwnufotn] labfO ug{e ' Psf] lyof] . kwfgdGqL g]tT[ jsf] kltlglwd08ndf kyd dlxnf 8f= cf/h' /f0ff b]pjf, k//fi6«dGqL 8f= gf/fo0f v8\ sf, pmhf{, hn;f]t tyf l;+rfO{ dGqL kDkmf e';fn, :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqL lj/f]w vltj8f, s[lif tyf kz'kI+ fL ljsf; dGqL dx]Gb/fo ofbj, d'Vo;lrj z+s/bf; a}/fuL, kwfgdGqLsf kd'v :jsLo ;lrj efgaxfb'/ b]pjf, k//fi6« ;lrj e/t/fh kf}8\ ofn, pmhf{ ;lrj b]j]Gb sfsL{, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf ;lrj /jLGbgfy >]i7, u[x;lrj 6]sgf/fo0f kf08], sfg'g ;lrj pbo/fh ;fksf]6f, cy{;lrj dw'sd' f/ d/fl;gL, jfl0fHo ;lrj u0f]zk;fb kf08], :jf:Yo ;lrj 8f= /f]zg kf]v]n, s[lif ;lrj uf]ljGbk;fb zdf{ x'gx' G' 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

b+uLz/0fdf kfFr jif{df Ps ;o @& ljjfb q

lbKtLlzvf rf}w/L

b+uLz/0f, !* r}t . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfcGtu{t Goflos ;ldltdf lat]sf] kf“r jif{df Ps ;o @& ljjfb btf{ ePsf 5g\ . @)&$ b]lv @)&* ;Dd Ps ;o @& j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf] Goflos ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf hDdf $( j6f ljjfbdf ldnfkq ul/Psf] 5g\ . cfPsf ljjfbdWo] ^$ j6f cem} k5\of}6{ x'g af“sL 5g\ . cf7 ljjfb lg?k0fsf nflu cbfntdf l;kmfl/; ul/Psf], tLgj6f lgj]bsn] g} lkmtf{ lnPsf] / yk tLg j6f ljjfb vf/]h ul/Psf] Goflos ;ldltsf ph'/L kzf;s rGbf cf]nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Goflos ;ldltdf

@)&$÷)&% df #& j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf]df !^ j6fdf ldnfkq ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} @)&%÷@)&^ df 36]/ @$ j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf]df 5j6f ldnfkq eP . @)&^÷@)&& df cem 36]/ !& ljjfb Goflos ;ldltdf btf{ ePsf 5g\ . !& ljjfbdWo] ;ftj6fdf dfq} ldnfkq ePsf] 5 . o:t} @)&& ÷@)&* a9]/ #! j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . btf{ ljjfbdWo] !@ j6f dfq} k5\of]6{ ePsf lyP . @)&*÷)&( sf] xfn;Dd !* j6f ljjfb btf{ ePsf 5g\ . tLdWo] kf“rj6f ljjfb km5\ of]6{ eO;s]sf] ph'/L kzf;s cf]nLn] atfpg'eof] . @)&$÷)&% b]lv @)&*÷@)&( ;Dd Goflos ;ldltdf ldnfkq x'g g;s]sf cf7j6f ljjfb lhNnf

cbfntdf k7fOPsf] 5 . z'?df ljjfbsf] ;+Vof a9L cfP klg lj:tf/} sd x'b“ } uPsf] Goflos ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . j8f:t/d} ljjfbdf 5nkmn u/fO ldnfkq u/fpg] sfd x'g] ePsfn] Goflos ;ldlt;Dd ljjfb cfpg sd ePsf] Goflos ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf lkdfs'df/L v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . Goflos ;ldlt :yfkgf ePkl5 ufp“3/df x'g] ljjfb lg?k0fdf ;xh ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ o;nfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f sltko ljjfb Goflos ;ldlt;Dd cfpg g;s]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'eof] . kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf b+uLz/0fdf Goflos Ohnf; eg] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5}g .

dgf]/f]u tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ lgbf gnfUg], cw{skfnL, dfOu]g, 6fpsf] / z/L/ b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg], pbf; x'g], 56k6L nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], d'6' w8lsg], l/+uf6f nfUg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf] nfUg], hf]z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, /S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/f]6 nfu' cf}ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;]S; klt c?lr %_ sfDg], a]xf]z x'g], 8/fpg], sdhf]/L nfUg], z+sf ug]{, aa{/fpg], l/;fpg], emf]+lSsg], kfunkg / Psf]xf]/f]kg ^_ 5f/], lduL{, l8k]zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&* r}q @^ ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd ;fy} oxL @)&( j}zfv # ut], zlgjf/ jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :sLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;lGbk yfkfaf6 d';f, sf]7L / 6\of6" x6fpg] / ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL hfFr ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;'u/, k];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6 / gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz ;'j]bL / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

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cfo' cf/f] Uon] /fd/L ;fy lbP xfdf] ;ft k': t] kfl/jfl/s ;+: sf/ xf] . cfkm"n] lhh'a'af– cfdf b] Vg] / cfkm" lhh'a'af–cfdf aGg] . geP kfFr k': t] t sxL+ ghf . cfkm"n] xh'/ af–cfdf b] Vg] / cfkm" klg xh'/ af–cfdf aGg] . Pp6} uf] n6f] n ldn] / a:g] . hLjg u'hf/fsf] sf/f] af/ 5'§f5'§} u/] klg cf:yfsf] w/f] x/ Pp6} al/i7td JolQm . tNnf u/fsf] kfgL pkNnf u/fdf glgl:sP klg pkNnf u/fsf] kfgL t r'xL, /;fO{ tNnf] u/fdf em5{ g} . cfˆg} v'g kf] lnxfN5 lg Û ;fpFsf] eGbf Aofhsf] dfof .=====o:t} o:t} eGb} 5'l§leGg ePsf cfˆgf 5f] / fa'xf/Lsf ;Gtfg cyf{t\ cfˆgf gfltgfltgf :ofxfg] { a"9fa"9Lx? . a"9fa"9Lsf xftkfv'/ f rn'~h] n cfocfh{gsf] ;fv glu?~h] n xh'/ af–cfdf a;] sf] 3/ ;a} gfltgfltgfx?nfO{ ;femf wf} n] 3/ . …;Qsf e/ ;DklQ, wd{sf an ;Gtfg, bafpafh] sf wd{n] 5f] / f gfltnfO{ vfg x'G5 . Ú======o:t} o:t} x'g\ g} lts g] t[Tjsf cfwf/x? .

To;} n] t …dbf{sf dnfdL kbf{sf hGtLÚ egfOsf] ;fy{stf e] l6GYof] . ;'Ts] / L ptfg] { tftf] 3/nfO{ h:t} k/nfO{ klg x'GYof] . 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] ataGw, bljjfxsf] nflu 3/af6 eGbf k/af6} s'/ f rNy] .

5f] / Lsf] 3/ laubf, 5f] / fsf] 3/ gxF'bf cfkmGt 5/l5d] snfO{ rf;f] . cfkm" s] jn eP/ k;fl/g] … nf} of] 5/l5d] sn] ug] { sfd t xf] lgÚ eg] / . o;/L k;fl/Fbf g bf;tfsf] cg'e"lt g z/0fsf] d/0f ug] { s'kj[lQ . nDk;fl/Fbf kfOg] jfT;Notf, Tof] ;fd"lxs cleefjsTj . b'Mvdf u'xf/ eg] / lrRofpg gk/L d2t h'6\g] , ;'vdf lgDtf lagf klg ;'v afF8\g cfpg] Tof] lgZ5n xflb{stf . lgDtf geg] sf] n] klg ;fIfL aSg] , uLtf, tfdf] , t'n;L, kLkn, cfuf] , Bf} , lkt[kltsf] c6n cf:yf / ;Tokltsf] lgi7f .

Tof] ;fdflhs Pstfsf] b[9tf . o:tf] x'Fbfx'Fb} klg cem k'Ub} gYof] xh'/ a'af / xh'/ cfdfnfO{ / eGg'x'GYof] – ;Q] h'udf hlGdof] , clxn] slnsf] e'Qmfg ug{ kl//x] 5 . a"9fa"9Lx? snxdf sln b] Vy] , dg dlngtfdf sln b] Vy] , zfob tLj kl/j{tgsf] cTofx6df klg slnsf] ememNsf] cfpFbf] xf] . of] 6'lqmPsf] kfl/jfl/s kl/j] z, s] jn b'O{ k': t] afWofTds ;Ldfa4tf . hGdg] / hGdfpg] aLrsf] ;DaGw . gflt gfltgfn] xh'/ afcfdf lrGb} g xh'/ afcfdfn] cfˆgf gfltgfltgf hfGb} gg\ . pgLx? ef] sfPsf] hfGb} gg\, pgLx? s] vfG5g\ s'GgL Tof] klg hfGb} gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ s;/L prfNg'k5{, s;/L sfv lng'k5{ Tof] klg hfGb} gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;] stfk, sfgLsfgL ug'{k5{ kb} {g Tof] emg\ hfGb} hfGb} gg\ . yfª\gfdf ;'tfpg x'g] xf] ls xf] Og Tof] klg hfGb} gg\, ;'t] sf] a] nfdf otfptf ;fbf{ sf] nf sf] nf eGg x'g] xf] ls xf] Og Û z+sf JoQm u5{g\, ;'lt/x] sf] a] nf u''Gb} l;t ;fbf{ gfgL af9\of] gfgL af9\of] eGbf ;fx} k'/ ftgjfbL xf] Og] xf] ls < leqleq} qfxLdfd\

aG5g\ . jif{lbgsf] b;} +df :jb] zd} d'UnfgL ePsf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf hxfg 3/ lelqP . gfltgfltgf v] nfpg] a"9fa"9Lsf] /x/ 5f] / Lkl§sf] gfltnfO{ lyl/lyl/ tft] tft] u/fpg hf] ltof] . HjfOF pbf; b] lvP . a"9fa"9L lztfË eP . gfltgLnfO{ w} ofw} of u/fpFb} tf/afhL n} n} =====sf] nodf nf] nL ldnfpFbf a'xf/L lg/fz b] lvO{ . a"9fa"9L em;Ë eP .

P a"9fa"9L xf] , ltdL kq' e} ;Sof} eg] / s;n] elgb] nf pgLx?nfO{ . casf] hdfgfn] g ltdf] s'/ f a'‰5 g ltdLx? g} cfhsf] hdfgfsf s'/ f a'‰g ;S5f} egL s;n] a'emfOb] nf tL cfk:tn] el/k"0f{ cgfynfO{ . casf s] 6fs] 6L t ef] s nfUbf ?b} gg\ . pgLx?nfO{ t 38Lsf] ;do x] / ] / s} n] g d} n] ag] sf ;'Vvf t} of/L vfg] s'/ f lbg'k5{ . P a"9fa"9Lx? xf] , ltdf kfnfdf k'/ fgf wfgsf rfdn vfGYof} , v'jfpFYof} . k'/ fgf hf} sf] ;ft' vfg'k5{ eGYof} , k'/ fgf ds} sf] cf6f] kyL -kYo_ x'G5 eGYof} clxn] klg k'/ fg' t 5f] l8Psf] 5} g, k'/ flgPsf kL7fsf] v'/ fs, cf] lhgf] df] 6f] dGb ljif 3f] n] / , Knfl:6sdf kf] sf kf/L k'/ fg' u/fP/ v'jfpg] rng 5 . prflng] / sflvg] afgL sxfF 5 / pgLx?df sf] N6] kg] {, sf] vf] kms{g] cj:yf gx'Fb} rfON8 s] o/ ;] G6/ -lzz' :ofxf/ s] G›_ df egf{ x'G5g\ . pgLx?sf] ;] stfk t hut ;fIfL ;"o} {n] u5{g\ . ltdLx? eGbf xf} nf h;sf] sf] xL 5} g p;sf] e/f] ;f O{Zj/ x'G5 t/ x] / logLx?sf] ;a} x'Fbfx'Fb} klg t gfgL tftL gfgL tftL eg] / t] ndf ntkltPsf] tftf] xfn pgsf] z/L/df kg{ kfPg . k'/ fgf, efFlrPsf xnfsf 7'6f lr/] / /gs7fxf nfP/ ;'Ts] / L ;] Sg] rng w] / } k'/ fg' eO;Sof] . aRrf ;] Sbf ;'Ts] / L kf] lifG5g\ eGYof} . hlt t] n nufP/ df8\of] ;] Sof] plt l56f] aRrf ;lkG5g\ eGYof} ca tL s'/ f plxn] sf eP/ v'OlnO;s] sf 5g\ . aRrf ;] Sb} u/] sf xftn] cfˆgf r08Lk'k{'/ f ;] s] ;'Ts] / Lsf] 6fpsf] b'Vb} g eGg] s'/ f clxn] cfxfg ePsf] 5 . s'gfd} x'Fbf sf] vf / tNnf] k] 6 ;] Sbf afcfF] / f] -tNnf] k] 6 7"nf] b] lvP/ ;w} bf] lhof h:tf] b] lvg] l:ylt_ /xGg eGg] egfO clxn] pvfg ePsf] 5.

P j[4fTdfx?, ltdf kfnfdf h:tf] cfl8nf yfËfdf s] 6fs] 6Lx?nfO{ ;'tfpg] sNkgf ubf{ xf} . clxn] t nrsbf/ 8gnkdf ;'tfpg] rng 5 . lg›f glayf] Ng kof] u ug] { ;f;} ;f;n] pRrf/0f ug] { sf] nf sf] nf ====== ltdf] dGq t zfobf sf] sfsf] nf, sf] sfsf] nf ePsf] 5 xf] nf h'g cGt//fli6«o k] o kbfy{ ltdf gfltgfltgfsf k] 6df uf] / ; kj] z ug{'eGbf cl3 g} kj] z ul/;s] sf] x'g;S5 . To;} cfw'lgs eOG5 / Û+ ltdLx? gfltgfltgf;Fu af] Ng hfGb} gf} . :6fG8 ck :6] k :6] k eGg' kg] {df pxL yfË] lyl/lyl/ tft] tft] eGbf HjfOFsf] cg'xf/ pAn] sf] ltdLx?n] klg Vofn u/] xf} nf . w} of gfgL w} of eGbf tf/fafhLn} n} sf] nosf] cnfkn] a'xf/Lsf

cg'xf/ e't'Ss lge] sf] ofb u/] xf} nf . To;a] nf ltdLn] l6\jÍn l6\jÍn ln6n :6f/ xfp cfO{ j08/ jf6 o' cf/ ufpg hfGg' kYof] { . ghfg] r'krfk a:g ;Sg'kYof] { . P afgk:yLx?, ca ltdf] 3/} ag ag] sf] 5 . ca ltdf u[x:yL hLjgsf ljrf/ ;+of] hgsf nflu ag hfg'kb} {g . ltdf ;+of] lht cg'ej lng sf] xL tof/ 5} g . ltdf] ;+: sf/sf] ck'tfnL k/] sf] 5, ltdf] ljrf/sf] lhnf] dfl;Fb} 5 . ltdL cf1f kfng / st{Josf s'/ f l;sfpg vf] H5f} xf] nf t/ ltdf l;sf? t cfˆgf] clwsf/ / c?sf] st{Jo dfq hfGg rfxG5g\ .

P bfFt em/] sf ufpFdf a:g] ;TofTdfx?, tNnf] kLF9LnfO{ ;+: sf/ lbg] ltdf] xtf/ / 56k6L x] g] { nfossf] 5 . ;+: sf/ lbg] xf] ls lng] < of] t lbg] eGbf lng] xf] . cg'e"lt klg t lbg] eGbf a9\tf lng] xf] . ltdLx? t dxf;fu/ xf} , 1fg / cg'ej ;fu/ h;n] hqf] efF8f] lnP/ cfpF5 plQ kfgL lnP/ hfG5 . uf] ?nfO{ kfgL3f6;Dd lnP/ hfg ;lsG5, kfgL cfkm} n] vfg'k5{ . ltdLx? To} ufpFdf dxf;fu/ em} F c6n e} /xGg, lgZrn / lgZ5n e} / xg' . s'g} lbg ltd} ;Gtfg ;dfhsNof0f dGqL ag] / ltdf] hLjgsf] pN6f] ugfOsf] lg/LIf0f ug{, j[4f>dsf] kltj] bg tof/ ug{ x] lnsf] K6/ r9] / cfpg] 5g\ . kltIff ug{" . cJojl:yt vrfvr vfFlbPsf] a;f] af; g} zx/L hLjgsf] kl/efiff . pRr cx+, tLa 56k6L . c:tJo:t a;fOnfO{ zx/Lof ;Eotf 7fGg] Pp6f sf] / f ed . cfdf eP s/ x'GYof] , a'af eP e/ x'GYof] , ;f;" eP 8/ x'GYof] , ;;'/ f eP e/ x'GYof] ylst ;': s] / f kl5sf kl/sNkgf . s] jn s[lqd cefjsf] gf6s dfq . clxn] :jtGqtfsf gfddf PSn} ?g] , PSn} s'x'g] cj:yf 5 . n} lËs ;dtf lzIffn] ljkl/t lnlËsf] kl/k"/ s :jefjsf] JofVof ug{ g;Sbf åGåsf] l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . oxL åGåsf] tdf;f x] b} { x's] {sf afnaflnsfn] cfdfnfO{ emL+ufsf] n] vf / a'afnfO{ em';] af?nf] sf] x} l;otdf a'‰g] u/] sf 5g\ . aL; jif] { afnaflnsfsf] afn clwsf/n] af cfdfsf] st{Jo af] wsf] af] em cem} ylkFbf] 5 . …c? sf] xL geP w'/ L vfFaf nfO{ ;f] Wg"ÚeGg] syg To;} ag] sf] xf] Og /x] 5 . ;a} nfO{ un nflu/] xsf] 5 . hLjg sfl6Psf] rËf h:tf] ;a} nfO{ cg'e"lt eO/x] 5 . cfdf c:ktfndf 56k6fO/xFbf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] , dfq kmf] g cfpF5 . afa' d[To'z} ofdf l3l6l3l6 x'Fbfsf] l36ls;f] ;'lglbg] sf] xL 5} g . k"/ f ug] { t w] / } k/sf] s'/ f . d[To' ;+: sf/sf] ;+j] bgzLntf s] jn cf} krfl/stfdf kl/jt{g eO/x] sf] 5 . :g] xzLn cfb{tf ;"Gotkm{ pGd"v 5 . cfF;' / xfF;f] l/lQPsf] p/f7 hLjg Û sf} jfsf] , afFb/sf] hlQsf] Pstf klg dfgjLo Pstfsf nflu 7"nf] r'gf} tL ag] sf] 5 . cfdfn] em} + b"w vjfPsf] egL ufO{ ,e} +;L / a'afn] em} + cfh{g v'jfPsf] egL uf] ?sf] dnfdf ubf{sf] lbg 5fs 5f8\g] s'/ f

s] jn z'is ;Demgfsf nflu dfq . afa" , l5§} kmls{;\ t :jf:Yon] ;fy lbPg ls Û ;~r} t cfO;\ . cfdf afaf, d} n] d] / f] cleefjsLo 5ftf w'hfw'hf kf/] sf] 5 . ca l;nfpFbf wfuf] n] sk8f sf6\g] sk8fn] wfuf] sf6\g] x'G5 xf] nf . ca d hLjge/ oxL kZrftfkdf tl8\k/xg] afx] s s'g} ljsNk 5} g .

Kof/f] cf} tf/ t} Fn] 5ftf RofTb} ubf{ afaf cfkm} ?lemG5 lg eg} s} lyof} F . sfgdf atf; nfu] g . clxn] tFnfO{ ;dosf] em/Ln] s'6\bf sfnqmdsf] 3fdn] kf] Nbf xfdL tdf;] aGg'sf] ljsNk /x] g . xfdL s] jn cglrgf? /ldt] aGg afWo 5f} F . afa", of] 5ftf ;fgf] em/Ldf jlif{g] , ;fgf] xfjfdf plN6g] , rsf] { 3fdn] kmfl6xfNg] 5ftf xf] Og . of] c;nL 3/a'gfsf] 5ftf xf] . of] t hlt leHof] plt ga;{g] , hlt tfTof] plt lzQn lbg] , hlt t'Gof] plt alnof] , hlt k'/ flgFb} uof] plt aflSnFb} hfg] hftsf] 5ftf xf] . P a'9] ;sfnsf a} ;fvL, t} Fn] dfq ckgfO;\ eg] o;sf] Dofb cem} sl6;s] sf] 5} g . afaf–cfdf, cfˆgf] cleefjsLo 5ftf RofTbf /fli6«o 5ftf klg RofltFbf] / x] 5 . xfdf] b] zsf] /Iff dGqLn] b] z 6'qmfpg] wlDs lxhf] dfq} lbof] h'g d uPsf] b] zsf kfunn] klg af] Ng ;Qm} gg\ . d} n] d] / f] b] zsf] sfdnfO{ 3[0ff u/] + . s] jn 5'§\ofPsf] uf; l6k] / Rofp a9] em} F a9] F . g l;4fGt a'em] F g Jojxf/ k9] F . jf:tjdf uf; h'7fpg ufxf] /x] 5 . d] / f] pRr lzIffsf] x} l;ot ;fIf/ eGbf Ps laGb' dfly k'Ug g;s] sf] s'/ f aNn yfxf kfPF . ljBfyL{ hLjgdf ;Lksf] nflu d] / f] xft cEo:t x'g ;s] gg\ . kl/>dsf nflu d] / f] lhp dfl8Pg, bfOPg . ljsf;sf nflu c7f/ 3G6f;Dd klg sfd ug{ kl5 gkg] { b] zdf k'u] sf] d Ps lgDg:t/sf] HofdL ToxfF s] sfd ug{ ;Sy] F / s] jn tdf;] ag] / cfPF . kl/>dn] ;fgf] x'g] eP tL b] zjf;Lsf] cl:tTj plxNo} lalng e} ;SYof] . c?nfO{ cfb/ ;Ddfg u/] / ;fgf] x'g] eP pgLx? e';'gfeGbf ;fgf x'g] lyP . ;Sbf] sfd ;a} n] ug{'k5{ , kl/>dklt >4f ug{'k5{ eGg] dfGotfn] g} pgLx?sf] gfd ljZjdf rlDs/x] sf] 5 . d] / f] ;q jif{ cWoogeGbf Tof] b] zsf] ^ dlxg] c;kmn ed0f d] / f] nflu pRr lzIffkb /Xof] . ToxfF d} } n] hLjgdf lzIff b] v] F / lzIffdf hLjg . b] zjf;Lsf] kl/>dsf] rds To; b] zsf] d'›fdf b] lvFbf] /x] 5 . d] / f] cy{zf:qdf :gftsf] Q/ txsf] kyd >] 0fLsf] bLIff ToxfF kfPF . 5ftf RofTg] kj[lQsf] cGTosf] nflu cfˆgf] lkF9L / tNnf] lkF9LnfO{ tflnd ug] { k0f d] / f] cGt:s/0fn] u/] sf] 5 . ca cleefjs gtl8\kg] jftfj/0fsf] ;[hgfsf] nflu nfUg] afrf d] / f] cGt/cfTdfn] u/] sf] 5 . afaf–cfdf, clxn] sf] bz} Fdf dnfO{ oxL cfzLjf{b rflxPsf] 5 . xfdL / xfdL h:tfnfO{ oxL rflxPsf] 5 .

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kZrft emUu'k;fb zdf{, !$– c~rn ;b/d'sfd t'n;Lk'/ / pxfFsf] lu/km\tf/L, !%– k~rx?af6} pk] lIft k~r, !^– ls;fg g] tf emUu'k;fb zdf{ / emf/uh] / L cfGbf] ng, !&– lzIff If] qdf emUu'k;fb zdf{sf] of] ubfg, !*– ;fbf hLjg / pRr ljrf/sf wgL – emUu'k;fb zdf{, !(– wfld{s JolQmTjsf ?kdf :j= emUu'k;fb zdf{ @)– b] xfj;fg / >4f~hnL, @!– pk;+xf/ /x] sf 5g\ . o; Oltxf; jf :d[ltuGydf emUu'k;fb zdf{nfO{ /fhgLlt1, ljsf; k] dL, lzIff k] dL, ls;fgsf cu'jfsf] ?kdf kl/ro lbg] hdsf] { ul/Psf] 5 . o; uGyaf6 @)!! ;fnsf] eds] n'6kf6sf] 36gfnfO{ lj:tf/k"j{s lbOPsf] 5 eg] bfª lhNnfsf] 6l/ufpFdf ljdfg:yn agfpg emUu'k;fb zdf{n] v] n] sf] cx+ e"ldsfsf] af/] df tYout kdf0fsf cfwf/df Jofks?kdf p7fOPsf] 5 . ljleGg ;dodf lnOPsf tl:j/ / kdfl0fs sfuhftx?n] o;sf] ljZjZgLotf hf] 8] sf 5g\ . kfKt ksflzt :d[lt uGysf] @# cf} + l;+9Ldf ækfWofks :yfg] Zj/ uf} td :d[lt uGy Æ /x] sf] 5 . of] :d[lt uGy @)&* ;fn sf] hfut k"l0f{dfsf lbg ksfzg ePsf] xf] . ksfzs >LdtL t'n;f uf} td Pj+ kl/jf/ /x] ] sf] 5 eg] o;sf] ;Dkfbg ;ldltsf] ;+of] hsdf kfWofks n] vgfy cfrfo{ x'g'x'G5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df kf= k] ds'df/ cfrfo{, lbnLk e§/fO{, ;xkf= 8f= u0f] z kf08] , ;xkf= 8f= afa'/ fd cfrfo{, xl/k;fb kf08] o, pkkf= xl/nfn kf} 8] n, pkkf= afa'/ fd cfrfo{ / ;b:o ;lrjdf cho uf} td /xg'ePsf] 5 . of] :d[ltuGy rf/ v08df ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] klxnf] v08df ;fthgf ljåfgsf ljrf/ /x] sf 5g\ . o;df ;dflji6 gfdx? x] bf{ ;DejtM of] v08 kl/jf/hgaf6 tof/ ul/Psf ljrf/x? x'g\ eGg ;lsg] b] lvG5 . bf] ;f] v08df ljleGg tx / tKsfsf ^( hgf hfgsf/x?sf ljrf/x? ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . o;sf] t] ;f] v08 s[lt ;dLIff v08 /x] sf] 5 o; v08df kf=:yfg] Zj/ uf} tdsf s[lt / ljwfx?sf] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . clGtd v08 cyf{t rf} yf] v08df :yfg] Zj/ uf} tdsf sljtfx?, k'm6s/ n] v /rgfx?sf] ljj/0f, pxfFn] kfKt u/] sf kbs k'/ :sf/ tyf ;Ddfgkqx?sf ;fydf :yfg] Zj/ uf} tdsf] j+zfjnL ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . o; :d[ltuGysf] cfj/0fdf uf} tdHo"sf] cfsif{s tl:j/ /x] sf]

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j;Gt Ct'df ks[ltn] sfFrn ' L abN5 . cfhef]ln ;'b"/klZrd kb]zsf kxf8L lhNnf nfnLu'/fF; km"nn] g}e/L /ftfDo ePsf x'G5g\ . 3'dlkm/sf] nflu ;'b"/klZrddf ;'Gb/ / dg} nf]Eofpg] 7fpF w]/} 5g\ . t/ krf/ k;f/ gx'Fbf ;'b"/klZrd kb]zsf ko{6sLo :ynx? cf]em]ndf kl//x]sf 5g\ . ;'b"/klZrddf tLyf{6gsf ko{6sLo:ynx? dfq xf]Og 3'dlkm/ ubf{ ko{6sx?n] lxdfnb]lv kxf8L e"uf]n, ;'Gb/ v]tLof]Uo kmfF6, pkTosf, leqL dw]z / t/fO{sf d}bfgL efux? cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . ko{6sx?n] ;'b"/klZrddf 3'dlkm/ ubf{ b]p8f ;+:s[ltsf] 8]p8f uLt / gfr klg x]g{ kfpF5g\ . b]p8f uLt ;'b"/klZrddf ufOg] krlnt nf]s uLt xf] . 8]p8f ;+:s[ltsf] af/]df yfxf gePsf ko{6sx? ?lrk"j{s 8]p8fsf] af/]df cWoog ug{ kfpF5g\\ . 8]p8f efiff, 8]p8f uLt, nf]s 8]p8f vf;u/L a}t8L c5fd, aemfª, afh'/f, bfr{n ' f, 8f]6L / 88]nw'/fdf b]p8f ;+:s[lt b]Vg kfOG5 . 8]p8f uLt Ps ksf/sf] g[Tokwfg uLt xf] . o; uLtdf ul/Psf] g[TonfO{ 8]p8f v]n cyjf Gofpn] v]n klg elgG5 . ljz]if u/L ;d"xdf k:t't x'g] 8]p8fn] kl5Nnf] ;do s}nfnL / s~rgk'/df klg b]p8f ;:s[lt k'u]sf] 5 . 8]p8f v]n vf; u/]/ bz}+, ltxf/, xf]nL, uf}/f kj{, d]nf, k'tnf, /Tof}nL, ljjfx, cflbdf k:t't ul/G5 . g[To;Fu 8]9 sbd rfn]/ uf]nf] 3]/f agfO k:t't ul/g] ePsfn] o; uLtnfO{ 8]p8f gfds/0f ul/Psf] dflgG5 . 8]p8f uLt / g[To x]g{sf] nflu vf;u/L bz}+, ltxf/ / uf}/f kj{df k'Ug ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . ;'b"/klZrd g]kfnsf] efiff, snf / ;+:s[lt dfq xf]Og, ko{6sLo uGtJosf] vf]hLdf ofqf ug]{ ko{6sx?sf nflu sltko uGtAox? e":ju{ dflgG5g\ . 88]nw'/fdf P]ltxfl;s cd/u9L lsNnf, putf/f dlGb/, 36fn afaf / P]ltxfl;s chd]?sf]6 h:tf ;Dkbfdf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . 8f]6Lsf] z}n]Zj/L dlGb/, c5fdsf] /fdf/f]zg, a}hgfy, afh'/fsf] al8dflnsf, gf6\oZj/L, a'9fgGbf, aemfªsf] ;'df{b]jL / ;}kfn lxdfn, a}t8Lsf] lg+unfz}gL, lqk'/f;'Gb/L, d]nf}nL eujtL, kftfn e'jg]Zj/ / bfr{n ' fsf] clkgfDkf ;+/If0f If]q / dlNnsfh{g' cflb :yfgdf ko{6sx? tLyf{6g, cjnf]sg / 3'dlkm/df hfg ?rfpF5g\ . vKt8, /fdf/f]zg, a´fª / bfr'{nfsf] e"uf]nsf] ckL / ;}kfn lxdfn ;'b"/klZrd k'u]kl5 b[iofjnf]sg ug{k' g]{ :ynx? x'g\ . c5fd, afh'/f, a´fª / 8f]6L rf/ lhNnfsf] ;+ud :yndf /x]sf] vKt8 If]q ;'b"/klZrd k'u]kl5 w]/} ko{6s k'Ug] OR5f ub{5g\ . vKt8 wfld{s tyf k'/ftflTjs b[li6«sf]0fn] ;d]t lgs} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . vKt8df @% d}bfg / jl/kl/ %# j6f y'Dsf 5g\ . vKt8 k'u]kl5 htftt} /+uLr+uL km"n / 8fFkm], do'/n] klg ko{6sx?nfO{ /f]df~rs agfO lbG5g\ . vKt8 k'Ug c5fd, afh'/f, a´fª / 8f]6L rf/} lhNnfaf6 dfu{x? 5g\ . ;'b"/klZrd kb]z s0ff{nL gbL / dxfsfnL gbLsf] lardf gf}j6f lhNnf kb{5g\ . ;'b"/klZrddf bfr{n ' f, aemfª / afh'/f lxdfnL lhNnfdf kb{5 eg] kxf8L lhNnfdf 88]nw'/f, a}t8L, 8f]6L / c5fd kb{5g . t/fO{df s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ kb{5g\ eg] dxfsfnL kfl/ bf]wf/f rfFbgL gu/kflnsf ;d]t ;'b"/klZrddf kb{5 . t/ ;a} lhNnfx?df efiff / ;+:s[lt eg] Pp6} /x]sf] 5 . ;'b"/klZrdsf] efiff / ;+:s[ltsf af/]df yfxf gePsf ko{6sx?nfO{ eg] cgf}7f] klg nfUg ;S5 . t/ a'emg] kof; eof] eg] 3'dlkm/df c;lhnf] xFb' }g . ;'b"/klZrd 3'dlkm/sf] nflu Kofs]h sfo{qmd agfpbf /fdf] x'G5 . 3'dlkm/sf] nflu PSn} eGbf klg ;d"xdf hfFbf /fdf] x'G5 . Kofs]h agfpFbf ;'b"/klZrdsf ;a} lhNnf 3'dlkm/ ug]{ ls < t/fO{ cyjf kxf8L / lxdfnL s'g s'g lhNnfdf hfg] < cyjf ;a} lhNnf Ps} k6s 3'dlkm/ ug]{ xf] eg] ;do / 3'dlkm/sf] nflu k};fsf] hf]xf] klg To;} lsl;dn] ug{k' g]{ x'G5 . ;'b"/klZrdsf ;a} lhNnfdf clxn] ;8s ;~hfn hf]l8Psf] 5 . sltko 7fpFdf ufdL0f If]qdf ;d]t ;8s dfu{ k'u]sf] 5 . ufdL0f If]qsf kfo ;a} ;8sx? sRrL 5g\ . t/ klg lxpFbsf] ;dodf ;fgf an]/f] / :sf/lkof] h:tf uf8Lx? rN5g\ . ;'b"/klZrd kj]z ug]{ cfhef]ln w]/} af6f 5g\ . k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{sf] s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL, b}n]v / c5fdsf] l;dfgfdf kg]{ /fsd s0ff{nLsf] k'n / sfnLsf]6sf] s0ff{nL gbLsf] v'nfn'3f6b]lv afh'/fsf] sf]N6L xFb' } klg kj]z ug{ ;lsG5 . ;'v{]tsf] klZrd If]q ;'b"/klZrd hf]8\g] s0ff{nL gbLdf b'O{j6f k'n cyf{t rf}sg' ]sf] lrKn]3f6 / df]xGofnsf] ;f]N6f cyf{t s'Og] hf]8g] b'O{j6f k'n gofF jif{;Fu} ;~rfngdf cfpFb}5g . ca ;'b"/klZrd 3'dlkm/ ug{sf nflu ko{6sx?n] of] dfu{ ;d]t kof]u ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . t/ ko{6sx? ;'b"/klZrdsf t/fO{sf lhNnf 3'dlkm/ u/L kxf8L lhNnfdf hfg eg] s0ff{nL lr;fkfgLaf6 kj]z ubf{ ;lhnf] x'G5 . s0ff{nL lr;fkfgLsf] k'n tgf{;fy z'? x'G5 s}nfnL lhNnf . s}nfnL lhNnfdf w]/} 7fpFdf ko{6ssf] nflu 3'dlkm/ ug]{ :ynx? 5g\ . s}nfnLdf ko{6sx?nfO{ nf]Eofpg] l6sfk'/sf] kfs{, 3f]8f3f]8L tfn / s0ff{nL lr;fkfgLsf] k'n kb{5g . oL ;a} 7fpF ko{6snfO{ cfsif{0f ug]{ :yn x'g\ . h'g sf/0fn] ubf{ cfhef]ln s}nfnL lhNnfdf :jb]zL dfq xf]Og ljb]zL ko{6sx? klg 3'dlkm/sf] nflu k'Ug] ub{5g\ . s0ff{nL k'n s]xL jif{ cufl8;Dd ;'b"/klZrd kb]zsf] kj]zåf/ dflgg] ub{Yof] . of] k'n cfh eGbf @^ jif{ cufl8 lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] . of] k'nnfO{ tf/ k'n klg elgG5 . k'nsf] aLrdf Pp6f vDaf / To;df :6Lnsf tf/x?n] afFw]/ 6«;nfO{ c8\ofOPsf] 5 . s0ff{nL gbL k'nsf] efu ;lsgf ;fy b'O{ efudf ljefhg eP/ aU5 . :yfgLo af]nLrfnLdf o;/L 5'l§P/ ag]sf] kfgLsf] efunfO{ klZrdlt/sf] kfgLnfO{ s0ff{nL / k"j{lt/sf] kfgLsf] efunfO{ e]/L eGg] ul/G5 . lr;fkfgL Jofkfl/s s]G› klg xf] . lr;fkfgL k'u]kl5 ko{6ssf] /f]hfO df5f rfv]/ 6Lsfk'/ hfg] x'G5 . df5fsf] :jfbsf kf/vLsf nflu lr;fkfgLdf df5fsf kl/sf/ agfpg] w]/} xf]6n 5g\ . s0ff{nL lr;fkfgLsf] k'ndf kmf]6f] glvRg] ko{6s la/n} x'G5g . sltko ko{6s lr;fkfgLb]lv s0ff{nL gbLaf6 ¥ofkm\l6ª ub}{ 6Lsfk'/ hfg ?rfpF5g\ . /fhdfu{sf] nDsLaf6 !* ls=ld=blIf0fdf /x]sf] 6Lsfk'/ kfs{ cfhef]ln ko{6sx?sf] uGtAo ag]sf] 5 . oxfF *) ksf/sf u'nfasf km"n / ljleGg khfltsf la?jfx? cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 .

3f]8f3f]8L tfn s}nfnLsf] dWojtL{ If]qsf] of] tfn l;d;f/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ tfn xf] . of] tfn b'O{ xhf/ kfFr ;o ^# x]S6/df xftsf] k~hf cfsf/df km}lnPsf] 5 . xTs]nf cfsf/sf] of] tfnsf !( j6f pktfnx? 5g\ . sl/a @ ;o $% khfltsf r/fr'?ËL, uf]xL, kfgL xfF;, h+unL wfg nufotsf nflu of] If]q cToGt /d0fLo / cfsif{s dflgG5 . ljZj /fd;f/ ;"rLdf ;"rLs[t g]kfnsf]

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tfndWo] s}nfnL lhNnfsf] 3f]8f3f]8L tfn wfld{s / ko{6sLo ;'Gb/ :yn xf] . s}nfnL k'Ug] cyjf lhNnf aflx/sf ko{6sx? k"j{klZrd /fhdfu{ eP/ s}nfnL k'Ug yfn] eg] 3f]8f3f]8L gk'Ug] lj/n} x'G5g\ . 3f]8f3f]8L tfnsf] cfsf/ ;ft sf]0fdf km}lnPsf] 5 . 3f]8f3f8L tfn s0ff{nL lr;fkfgL k'nb]lv #& lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf kb{5 . s~rgk'/ lhNnfdf kg{] z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~hdf afxl;+u]sf ;fy} cGo hLj–hGt'x? klg kz:t b]Vg kfOG5 . z'SnfkmfF6f /fli6«o lgs'~hdf af3, v/fof], xfQL, u}+8fnufot ljleGg khfltsf r/f;d]t x]g{ kfOG5 . h}ljs ljljwtfn] el/k"0f{ z'SnfkmfF6fleq cfwf bh{geGbf a9L tfnx? 5g\ . bf]wf/f rfFbgL k'n g]kfns} ;a}eGbf nfdf] emf]nË' ] k'n xf] . bf]wf/f rfFbgLsf] k'ndf a;{]lg xhf/f}+ ko{6s k'nsf] cjnf]sg ug{ k'U5g\ . s~rgk'/ lhNnfsf] 3'dlkm/ ubf{ a]tsf]6 / ln+uf k'Ug ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . ln+uf k'Ug b}hLaf6 sl/a % lsnf]ld6/ pQ/tkm{ hfg'k5{ . lzjln+usf] :j?kh:t} kxf8sf 8fF8f ePsfn] o;nfO{ ln+uf elgPsf] xf] . dgf]sf+Iff k"/f x'g] wfld{s ljZjf;sf ;fy ko{6sx? ln+uf hfg] ub{5g\ . ln+ufaf6 sl/a ^ lsnf]ld6/ pQ/tkm{ a]tsf]6 tfnsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . s}nfnL / s~rgk'/ 3'dlkm/kl5 cQl/ofaf6 88]nw'/f hfFbf af6f]df uf]bfj/L kb{5 . uf]bfj/L ;'b"/klZrd kb]zsf] /fhwfgL tf]lsPsf] 7fpF klg xf] . cQl/ofb]lv & lsnf]ld6/ pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] uf]bfj/Ldf ah/+ujnL xg'dfgsf] d"lt{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . uf]bfj/Ldf ePsf] ah/+ujnL xg'dfgsf] d"lt{ x]g{ ko{6sx?sf] 3'OFrf] nfUg] ub{5 . uf]bfj/Lsf] xg'dfg dlGb/ %@ lkm6 cUnf] d"lt{ g]kfns} ;a}eGbf cUnf] d"lt{ dflgG5 . uf]bfj/Laf6 @@ lsnf]ld6/dfly r'/] gu/kflnsfsf] vfgL8fF8f kfs[lts?kdf dgf]/d :yn xf] . lr;f] df};ddf udL{ / udL{ df};ddf klg lr;f] cg'ej ug{ kfOg] vfgL8fF8faf6 kxf8sf /d0fLo b[Zo b]Vg ;lsG5 . r'/] >[+vnfsf] ;a}eGbf pRr efudf /x]sf] vfgL8fF8faf6 ;}kfn lxdfnnfO{ kToIf x]g{ ;lsG5 . wgu9Laf6 88]nw'/f Ps ;o @* lsnf]ld6/ k5{ . 88]nw'/f ahf/ k'Ug' eGbf # lsnf]ld6/ j/ :ofpnL ahf/ kb{5 . :ofpnLaf6 8f]6L, c5fd / afh'/f hfg] / 88]nw'/f, a}t8L, aemfª / bfr{n ' f hfg] ;8s 5'l§G5g\ . 88]nw/fdf P]ltxfl;s dxTj af]s]sf y'k} ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf nflu 88]nw'/fdf putf/fsf] dlGb/ / 36fn afafsf] dlGb/, efu]Zj/, hf]ua'8f pkTosfdf /x]sf] eujfg k/z'/fdsf] dlGb/ k'Ug ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . putf/f dlGb/ 88]nw'/f ahf/b]lv $ lsnf]ld6/ klZrdkl§ 88]n\w/' f–a}t8L /fhdfu{sf] klZrdlt/sf] cUnf] /d0fLo kmfF6df /x]sf] 5 . cd/u9L lsNnf 88]nw'/fsf] P]ltxfl;s lsNnf xf] .

P]ltxfl;s b[li6n] of] lsNnf dxTjk"0f{ dflgg] ePsfn] lsNnfsf] cjnf]sg ug{sf nflu ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . 88]nw'/fdf chod]?sf]6 b/af/n] klg Pp6f 5'§} Oltxf; af]s]sf] 5 .

8]nw'/faf6 *# lsnf]ld6/sf] ofqfkl5 a}t8L k'Ug ;lsG5 . a}t8L gk'Ub} af6f]df kb{5 v'k]{ ahf/ . v'k]{ ahf/b]lv 5'l§G5 a}t8L / aemfª hfg] ;8s . v'k]{b]lv aemfª !)% lsnf] ld6/ kb{5 eg] a}t8L $% lsnf] ld6/ kb{5 . tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf nflu a}t8L k'Ug} kg]{ lhNnf dflgG5 . g]kfndf pkTosfkl5 ;a}eGbf w]/} dlGb/ ePsf] lhNnfsf ?kdf a}t8LnfO{ lnOG5 . a}t8L cd/ zxLb bz/y rGbsf] hGdynf] klg xf] . a}t8Ldf /x]sf kl;4 eujtLsf dlGb/x?df lqk'/f ;'Gb/L, lgËnfz}gL, d]nf}nL / l8nfz}gL eujtL dlGb/, huGgfy b]jtf, e"d]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] u'kmf, kf6gsf] 7fs'/ pbob]j dlGb/, s[i0f dlGb/, lzjgfy dlGb/ x'g\ . a}t8L k'u]kl5 w]/} ko{6sx? d]nf}nLsf] dlGb/df k'Ug] ub{5g\ . d]nf}nL a}t8Lsf] ;b/d'sfdaf6 sl/j @$ lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/Ldf kb{5 . lxdfn cjnf]sg ug]{ ko{6sx?sf nflu bfr{n ' fsf] clk lxdfn cfwf/ lzlj/;Dd kbofqf /dfOnf] x'G5 . hxfF clk / gDkf lxdfn;Fu} l/ªb]kfgL, sfofsf]/, sfnL9'+uf, aaO{nufotsf lxpFrn ' L nx/} /x]sf 5g\ . rd]lnof gbL clk / gDkf r'nLsf] sfvaf6 axG5 . 88]nw'/f, a}t8L x'Fb} bfr{n ' fsf] la6n];Dd a;df / To;kl5 & lbg kbofqfkl5 clk a]; SofDk k'luG5 . bfr{n ' f/ a}t8Lsf] ;Ldf 5'6\ofP/ aUg] rf}nfgL gbLsf] lsgf/df uf]sn ' ]Zj/ kb{5 . uf]sn ' ]Zj/ bfr{n ' f hfFbf 3'dlkm/ ug]{ /d0fLo kfs[lts :yn xf] . bfr{n ' f hfFbf Jof; pkTosf / g]kfns} rlr{t 7fpF sfnfkfgL k'Ug ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . aemfª ;'Gb/ / dgf]/d ko{6sLo :yn ePsf] lhNnf xf] . aemfªdf w]/} ko{6sLo :ynx?df d7 dlGb/x? kb{5g\ . Tof] afx]s lxdfn, tfn, em/gf tyf tTsfnLg /fhfn] kof]u u/]sf k'/fgf b/jf/ klg aemfª k'u]kl5 3'dlkm/ ug]{ :yndf kb{5g\ . aemfª hfFbf ;'/df ;/f]j/ tfn, vKt8 tfn, Clif s'08 k'Ug ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . aemfª k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] afh'/fsf] 3'dlkm/ ubf{ of] dfu{ w]/} 5f]6f] kb{5 . afh'/fsf] al8dflnsf ;'b"/klZrdsf] kl;4 wfld{s :yn xf] . csf]{ tkm{ a'9LgGbf / 5]8]bx klg ko{6sx? 3'dlkm/ ug]{ 7fpF x'g\ . e":ju{sf] pkdf kfPsf] al8dflnsf afh'/fsf] dfq geP/ g]kfns} pTs[i6 uGtJo xf] . eujfg lzjn] nfdf] ;do a;f]af; u/]sf] dflgg] al8dflnsf ;f}Gbo{sf lx;fan] dfq} geO{ wfld{s lx;fan] klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . glhs} b]lvg] ;'Gb/ lxdfn, lxpF s'Nrg kfpg] ;f}efUo / dgf]/d kfs[lts b[Zox? al8dflnsfsf uxgf x'g\ . al8dflnsf ;d'›L ;txaf6 $ xhf/ @ ;o !( ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] 5 . afh'/fsf] ;b/d'sfd dft{8Lb]lv al8dflnsf k'Ug b'O{ lbgsf] k}bn ofqf ug{kb{5 .

88]nw'/fsf] :ofpnL ahf/b]lv pQ/tkm{ ofqf u/]kl5 k'luG5 8f]6Lsf] l;nu9L . ;'b"/klZrddf a}t8Lsf] em'nf3f6b]lv c5fdsf] /fsd s0ff{nL;Dd ;a} ;8s dWokxf8L nf]s dfu{df kb{5 . 8f]6Ldf 3'dlkm/ ug]{:yn w]/} 5g\\ . t/ klg 8f]6L k'u]kl5 hubDaf z}n]Zj/L, of]u]Zj/, sfne}/jsf dlGb/x?, 7"nf s]bf/ / 8f]6Lsf] pQ/tkm{ /x]sf kfFrj6f u'kmf, h;nfO{ cvËfn u'kmf klg elgG5 k'Ug ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . z}n]Zj/L dlGb/ l;nu9Ldf kb{5 . z}n]Zj/Lsf] dlGb/ tLyf{6g dfq geP/ ks[ltsf] ;'Gb/tfsf] cfgGb lng ;lsG5 . z}n]Zj/L dlGb/ kl/;/b]lv lbkfonnufot 8f]6Lsf w]/} ufdL0f If]q cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . l;nu9Laf6 k"j{ nfu]kl5 c5fdsf] ;fFkm]au/ k'luG5 . ;fFkm]au/b]lv afh'/f hfg] ;8s 5'l§G5 . ;fFkm]b]lv afh'/fsf] dft{8u9L %& lsnf] ld6/ kb{5 . c5fddf ;fFkm] au/sf] a'9L u+ufsf] t6df /x]sf] j}Bgfy dlGb/ / /fdf/f]zg k'Ug}kb{5 . /fdf/f]zg d+un;]g ahf/b]lv $) lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/Ldf kb{5 .

pm dd{ ;fy af]Nb5 sxfF 5 ;Eotf oxfF lgrf]l/+bf] d'6';Fu} pm b]V5 tfdifL Joyf cyfx 1fg l;Gw'df cg]s tTj e]6\b5 ljrf/ z'4 efjsf] pm ;"qkft ub{5 /f] hf nSh] Dju{sf] hGd ;g\ !*&! df kf] Nof08sf] Pp6f dWodjuL{o kl/jf/df ePsf] lyof] . Tolta] nf kf] Nof08 ?;sf] hf/zfxL ;fdfHosf] clwgdf lyof] . hf/zfxLsf] lgb] {zgdf kf] Nof08df ox'bLx¿dfly lgs} bdg x'GYof] . ox'bL kl/jf/sL /f] hfdf ;f] bdgsf sf/0f ;fg} b] lv cGofosf lj?4 n8\g] ljbf] xL efjgf hfu[t eof] . !( jif{sf] pd] / df pgL :jL6\h/Nof08 uOg\ / sfg'g, bz{gzf:q, ks[lt lj1fg, cy{zf:qnufot ljifodf h'l6r ljZjljBfnodf egf{ eP/ ulx/f] cWoog ul/g\ . To;kl5 /f] hf nSh] Dju{ ;du ;fdflhs d'lQmsf] dfu{ dfS;{jfb xf] eGg] lgisif{df k'lug\ . ;g\ !*(@ df pgn] hf] luhl;t ldn] / kf] Nof08 ;fdflhs khftflGqs kf6L{sf] :yfkgf ul/g\ . pgnfO{ kf6L{n] kf6L{sf] ksfzg ‘js{/ ’ sf] kwfg ;Dkfbsdf lgo'Qm u¥of] .

Tolta] nf hd{gL dfS;{jfbLx¿sf] u9 lyof] . /f] hf !((& df jln{g uOg\ / ToxfFsf sDo'lgi6x¿;Fu ldn] / ;} 4flGts sfd ul/g\ . hd{gLdf cToGt nf] slko eOg\ . ;g\ !()% df ?;df k'u] / ToxfFsf] qmflGtdf efu lnOg\ . qmflGt c;kmn eof] . To;kl5 hd{g k'u] / sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf g} ;lqmo eOg\ . ;g\ !(!@ df ;fdflhs khftflGqs kf6L{x¿sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd] ng ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;Dd] ngn] ljZjsf s'g} klg dhb'/ kf6L{x¿n] ;Defljt cGt/ ;fdfHojfbL o'4df efu glng] , To;sf] lj/f] w ug] { / cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ PsLs[t agfP/ ;j{xf/f cGt/f{i6«jfbsf] hudf pleP/ cf–cfk\mgf b] zsf kltlqmofjfbL ;Qfsf lj?4df ;ª\3if{ ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . Tolta] nf o'/ f] kdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{nfO{ ;fdflhs khftflGqs kf6L{ elgGYof] . Tolta] nf hd{gLsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ljZjs} ;aeGbf zlQmzfnL kf6L{ lyof] . ;+;bdf p;sf] e"ldsf lg0ff{os x'GYof] . To;sf g] tf sfn{ sfpT:sL lyP . t/ lj8Dagf Û $ cui6 !(!$ df sfn{ sfpT:sLsf] g] t[Tjdf hd{gLsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ToxfFsf] kltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/sf] o'4lkkfz' gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf o'4 ah] 6sf] ;dy{g u¥of] . Tof] ;g\ !(!@ sf] sDo'lgi6 cGt/f{li6«osf] lg0f{osf lj?4sf] ljZjf;3ft dfq lyPg, ;du sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] l;4fGt, ljrf/ tyf cfbz{ lj?4sf] dxfg u2f/L lyof] .

Tof] u2f/Lsf lj?4df hd{gsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df sd/] 8 /f] hf nSh] Dju{ / sfn{ lnAg] R6n] nfn em08f p7fPsf lyP . n] lggn] u2f/ sfpT:sL / ;j{xf/ qmflGt eGg] dxTjk"0f{ ;} 4flGts k': ts n] v] sf lyP . To; bf} 8fgdf n] lvPsf] /f] hfsf] k': ts ;'wf/jfb of qmflGt klg dxTjk"0f{ 5 . /f] hf nSh] Dju{ dlxnf d'lQm cfGbf] ngsf] klg Pp6L cGt/f{li6«o gIf] q x'g\ . Tof] pgsf] csf]{ d'Vo sfd lyof] . pgL hd{sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf Pshgf a'9f g] tf sfpT:sLn] u/] sf] dxfg u2f/Lsf lj?4df ;fgf] zlQmsf] ;fy lnP/ tLj j} l/s ;ª\3if{ rnfOg\ . sfn{ sfpT:sLn] hldgdf kmfn] sf] ;;{xf/f qmflGtsf] em08f p7fOg\ / jf] N/f] ltsx¿l;t ldn] / blIf0fkGysf lj?4df h'lwg . sfn{ sfpT:sLsf] u2f/Lsf lj?4df hd{gLsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] g] t[Tjdf hDdf b'O{hgf dfq afFr] sf lyP . To;df Pshgf /f] hf lyOg\ . csf{ sfn{ lnAg] R6 . logLx?nfO{ ;fy lbg] csf{ JolQmTj ljlnod lks klg lyP . ;ª\u7gfTds k4lt / /fli6«o o'4sf kZgdf /f] hf / n] lggsf aLrdf klg

dte] bx¿ lyP . pgn] s} og ljifodf pGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf km/s dtx¿ /fVb} cfPsL lyOg\ . t/ n] lggn] /f] hfnfO{ ;g\ !(@@ df o;\/ L ;Ddfg u/] / cleJolQm lbPsf lyP– ‘rLn s} of} Fk6s s'v'/ feGbf tnaf6 p8\g ;S5, t/ s'v'/ f slxNo} klg rLnsf] prfOaf6 p8\g ;Sb} g . pxfFsf sdhf] / Lx¿sf afah'b klg pxfF xfdf] lgldQ rLn hlQs} x'g'x'G5 / rLn g} /xg'x'g] 5 .’ hd{gsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] $ cui6 !(!$ df ;+;bdf u/] sf] dxfg u2f/Lsf lj?4df dfS;{jfb / ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] kIfdf em08f p7fpFb} /f] hfn] hd{g ;fdflhs dhb'/ kf6L{nfO{ abgfd kN6gsf] ;ª\1f lbPsL lyOg\ . n] lggs} zAbdf oxL dxfg c8fgs} sf/0f /f] hf cGt/f{li6«o >lds cfGbf] ngsf] Oltxf;df kVoft eOg\ . cfh g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;+;bjfbL, blIf0fkGyL, ;+zf] wgjfbL / dxfg u2f/Lsf] lbzfdf uO/x] sf] cj:yfdf sd/] 8 /f] hf qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf lgldQ 7"nf] kf7 / cfbz{sf ¿kdf xfdf cufl8 pgsf ljrf/x¿ plePsf 5g\ . unt ljrf/ / u2f/Lsf lj?4df PSn} eP klg pleg'kb{5 eGg] pgsf] hLjgsf] cfbz{ xf] . sfn{ sfpT:sL g] t[Tjsf ;fdflhs khftGqjfbL kf6L{sf] lj?4df /f] hf nSh] Dju{ / sfn{ lnAg] R6n] ljbf] xL kf6L{sf] :yfkgf u/] sf lyP . ;g\ !(!* df lsn gx/sf gfljs dhb'/ x¿sf] ;ª\3if{df efu lnPsf] sf/0f ToxfFsf] ;/sf/n] lu/ˆtf/ u¥of] / s8f oftgf;lxt h]ndf /fVof] . oftgfdf kltlqmofjfbL hd{g ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g ul//x] sf] sfpT:sLsf] hd{g ;fdflhs khftflGqs kf6L{sf] klg ;+nUgtf lyof] . hgj/L !%, !(!% sf lbg hd{gsf] hgul7t qmflGsf/L wf/sf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tfx¿ /f] hf nSh] Dju{, sfn{ lnAg] R6 / ljlnod lksnfO{ jln{gsf] P8nf] g xf] 6ndf nluof] . To;kl5 Pp6f hLkdf /fv] / vf] nfsf] lsgf/df nuL uf] nL 7f] s] / dfl/of] . To;} aLr lalnod lks eg] efUg ;kmn ePsf lyP . o;/L sfpT:sLsf] nfOg af] s] sf] ;fdflhs khftflGqs kf6L{ ;dly{t kltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/n] tL dxfg\ cGt/f{li6«o qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] qm'/ tfk"j{ xTof u¥of] . /f] hf nSh] Dju{ / sfn{ lnAg] R6 o;/\L cGt/f{li6«o ;j{xf/f d'lQm cfGbf] ngsf dxfg zxLb eP . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngaf6 kyei6 ePsf] , u2f/L u/] sf] , kltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/sf] kSsf ;dy{s ePsf] kf6L{n] s'g xb;Ddsf] qm'/ tf kbz{g ug{ ;Sb5 eGg] s'/ fsf] of] Pp6f 7"nf] P] ltxfl;s b[i6fGt xf] . hd{gLsf] sfpT:sLn] g] t[Tj u/] sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ ;+;bdf uP/ of] xb;Dd kltt ePsf] lyof] . låtLo cGt/f{li6«o sfndf kltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/n] cufl8 NofPsf] o'4 ah] 6sf] ;dy{g ug'{ Tolt uDeL/ ljifo ag] sf] P] ltxfl;s cfnf] sdf x] bf{ g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x¿n] ;/sf/df a;] / gjpbf/jfbL ah] 6 Nofpg' / To;nfO{ ;dy{g ug'{ sd cfZro{sf] s'/ f xf] Og . of] P] ltxfl;s kl/b[Zodf x] bf{ t g] kfnsf] ;+;bLo ;Qf /fhgLltdf v] Ng] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng sfn{ sfpT:sLsf] nfOgdf plePsf] b] lvG5 . t/ /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o kl/j] z / ;Gbe{x¿ eg] km/s h?/ 5g\ . ;dudf sd/] 8 /f] hf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] g} lts d"No, cfbz{ / qmflGtklt lgi7fjfg Pp6L dxfg\ cGt/f{li6«o of] 4f tyf zxLb x'g\ . k:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

n3'syf

u s[i0f ahufO{F

cfzf pgsf] cfjfh ;'Gg rfXof] p;n] . æuf]kL s[i0f sxf]Æ h;/L g} pgL km//=== af]Ng yflng\ . z/L/sf] gfk gS;f x]g{ rfXof] p;n] . pgL nhfpFb} ;fd'Gg] cfOg\ . p;n] cfwf 5f]lkPsf] 3'D6f] p3fof]{ cfFv}n] / cw/sf] d':sfg vf]Hof] . ;'/lIft;fy hf]ufP/ /fv]sL lyOg\ . cfFvfn] PS:–/] u/]/ x]¥of] ;Dk"0f{ agfj6nfO{ . r'Dag u¥of] c+u kTou+nfO{ cfFv}n] . clnslt pQ]lht eof] pm .

pgsf] lx+8fOsf] rfn yfxf kfpg rfXof] p;n] . tflnd kfKt df]8]n em}+ pm ;':t/L lx+8L . p;n] Sof6 jfs\sf] dhf ToxL+ lnof] / ¥ofn sf9\of] . cfh klg gf6ssf] Ps If]k0f ;lsof] . aiff}{+b]lv o;/L g} To; o'jtLnfO{ cfkmGts} cufl8 w]/}n] gª\ofpFb} cfP . st} lax] eOxfN5 ls eGg] cfzfdf oL ;a} r'krfk ;lx/x]sL 5] Ps a'9L sGof .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.!@.!( ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– /]jtL, ltly M r}q z'Sn kltkbf d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

wg cfh{g / sfo{ ;kmntf /fdf] /xg]5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

dgf]/~hgk"0f{ lbgrof{ / lkohg;“u ;Dks{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

s/sfkdf k/L sfddf h'6\g'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . cfdbfgL a9\g ;Sg], k'/fgf] /sd p7\g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

Jofkfl/s nfe x'g ;Sg], kltli7t sfo{sf] cj;/ cfpg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

lbuf] sfof{/Desf] nflu ef}lts ;fwg h'6\g ;Sg]5 . kltli7t sfo{ ug]{ cj;/, cWoog / 1fg Pj+ Jofj;flos nfe x'g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

3/]n' sfdsfhdf kj[Q eOg ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

efUon] /fdf] ;fy lbg ;Sg]5 . nf]slkotf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

tkfO“sf] sfd / d]xgtn] /fdf] kltkmn kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

zf/Ll/s sdhf]/L Pj+ uf]kgLotf e+usf] ;do /x]sf] 5.

;xof]uLx¿af6 lxDdt / sfo{af6 nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

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ul/Psf] 5 . h;df @( hgf pBdLnfO{ !# nfv (^ xhf/ ;ft ;o ^! ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] kljlw / ufdL0f If] qdf !& hgf gjkj4{gfTds pBdLnfO{ cf7 nfv @( xhf/ cf7 ;osf] kljlw x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . xfn;Dd $$ nfv $( xhf/ cf7 ;o !& ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] kljlw x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf kd'v pdaxfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfof{non] clxn] aaO{ / /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf tflnd ;~rfng eO/x] sf] / tflndkZrft pgLx?nfO{ klg kljlw x:tfGt/0f ul/g]

hgfPsf] 5 .

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] u sfof{no bfªsf kd'v pdaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftf tyf /] l8of] :ju{åf/L PkmPdsf kaGw lgb] {zs blw/fd ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf kljlw x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} kd'v cltly ;'j] bLn] ;'?jftL lbgdf cfkm" klg o;} ;+: yfdf hf] l8P/ sfd u/] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] l;nfO{ a'gfOsf tflnd nufot cGo tflndx?

3/] n' tyf ;fgf pBf] un] lbPsf] atfpg'eof] .

;fj{hlgs:yn ;'/lIft agfpg hf]8 q

cem} klg sltko ljBfnodf 5fq–5fqfsf nflu Pp6} zf} rfno ePsf] atfp“b} 5fqf zf} rfno eP klg ;/;kmfOsf nflu kfgLsf] Joj:yf gx'“bf ;d:of ef] Ug' k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …;fyLn] k] 6 b'MVof] elgg\ . s] ePsf] xf] eg] / ;f] w+] clg pgn] ldG; eof] 3/ hfd elgg\ . clg xfdLx? uP/ ;/, xfdL 3/ hfG5d\ sfd 5 eGof} + . ;/n] lsg hfg] x'“b} g sIff sf] 7fdf uP/ a; eGg'eof] Ú– lgs] Zj/L lszf] / L ;d"xsL cr{gf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …To;kl5 ld;;“u uP/ eGof} + . pxf“n] Kof8 lnP/ nufpm eGg'eof] . t/ Kof8 lnP/ nufpg] 7fp“ g} lyPg . zf} r ug] { 7fp“df s] 6fx? dfq} el/Psf lyP .

cf] k] Gb a:g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , !* r} t . ;fj{hlgs :ynnfO{ lszf] / Ld} qL agfpg'kg] { ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] atfPsf 5g\ . ljBfnob] lv c:ktfn, oftfoftnufotsf ;fj{hlgs: ynx?df lszf] / Ld} qL jftfj/0f gx'“bf ljleGg ;d:of ef] Ug'k/] sf] eGb} lszf] / Lx?n] cfjfh p7fpg z'? u/] sf x'g\ . cem} klg sltko ljBfnodf 5fqf zf} rfno / Kof8 r] lGhª ?d gx'“bf 5fqfx?n] sl7gfO ef] Ug' kl//x] sf] eGb} x/] s ljBfnodf lszf] / Ld} qL jftfj/0f clgjfo{ x'g'kg] { lgs] Zj/L lszf] / L ;d"xsL cr{gf rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

kwfgdGqL===

To;}u/L kwfgdGqLsf lghL ;lrj ksfz b]pjf, nufgL af]8{ g]kfnsf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t ;'zLn e§, g]kfn ljB't kflws/0fsf kaGw lgb]z { s s'ndfg l3l;ª, g]kfn

cfon lgudsf kaGw lgb]z { s pd]zk;fb yfgL, lghL If]qsf pBdL–Joj;foL ;+3;+u7gsf cWoIf;lxt pRr kbflwsf/L, :jtGq pmhf{ pTkfbs ;+3sf kbflwsf/L tyf ;~rf/sdL{ x'gx' G' 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf] t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Û lhNnf bfª ;fljs 8'?jf ! xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] j;Gts'df/ sfkm'n]sf] kTgL /df sfkm\n] ;d]tn] lgDg lnlvt hUuf btf{÷>]:tf sfod÷gfd;f/L÷gfd y/ ;+zf]wg z]=a=bf=vf= ul/kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bsx?sf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tf sfod / gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tf sfod / gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq d[ts / lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tf sfod / gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] kdf0f / cfkm\gf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd eOhfg] Aoxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] hUuff btf{÷gfd;f/L÷>]:tf sfod÷z]=a=bf=vf=÷;+zf]wg ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf= 8'?jf

j8f g+= &s

lsQf g+= %$$

If] qkmn )–*–)

lsl;d –

hUufwgLsf] gfd j;Gts'df/ sfkm\n] ;d]t & hgf bfª ;fljs 8'?jf ! xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] /df sfkm\n] ;d] tn] d] / f klt j;Gts'df/ sfkm\n] sf] ldlt @)^$.)&.)& df d[To' ePsf] d[tssf] zf] ifkl5sf] xsbf/ Psdfq kTgL /df sfkm\n] 5f] / f Ps dfq lzlz/ sfkm\n] ePsf] cljjflxt 5f] / L sf] xL klg gePsf] . j;Gts'df/ sfkm\n] , uf] kfnaxfb'/ /] UdL, t'n;L/fd lwtfn, r"0f{axfb'/ rf} w/L, l8NnL/fh lwtfn, wd{/ fh b] jsf] 6f / hlg; /] UdLsf] ;+o'Qm gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] pNn] lvt hUufsf] >] : tf dfnkf] t sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf @)%*.)*.)* df sfunfuL eO{ hn] / gi6 ePsf] xfn;Dd pQm hUuf sf] xL s;} nfO{ a] rlavg xs x:tfGt/0ff bfg as; kq xsef] u 5f8] sf] ;/sf/L lnvt jf /flhgfdf gu/L ef] urng xfdLx?n] ub} { cfPsf] x'Fbf pQm hUufsf] >] : tf d[ts j;Gts'df/ sfkm\n] ;d] t & hgfsf] gfddf sfod u/L lghx?sf] xs lx:;f oyfjt /fvL d[ts j;Gts'df/ sfkm\n] sf] xslx:;f Ps dfq kTgL /df sfkm\n] ;d] tsf gfddf gfdf;/L u/L hUufwgL kdf0f k"hf{ kfpF egL dfu u/] sf] x'Fbf dfu adf] lhd x'g'kg] { xf] jf xf] Og ;fy} c? sf] xL xsbf/ eP of] xsbfjL ;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq kdf0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . Dofbleq bfjL lj/f] w gcfP sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

v'nf b"wdf x'g ;Sg] vt/f xftn] 5'g]b]lv lnP/ ;+sng :yndf xg] cGo ;+qmd0fsf] cTolws ;Defjgf . l aflx/af6 x'g] clgolGqt ld;fj6 -kfgL_ sf] ;Defjgf . l b'x'gf ufO{÷e}+;Lsf] dfWodaf6 b"wdf cfPsf] k/hLjLsf] pkl:ylt . l b"w ttfO clgolGqt ksf/n] t/ -lqmd_ lgsfnL pkef]Qmf ;dIf sd kf]l;nf] b"w k'¥ofpg] ;Defjgf . l v'nf b"wnfO{ pdfNbf ;d]t dfly pNn]lvt ;+qmd0f ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] lgd"{n x'Fb}g . l

o:tf] ;d:of sltn] ef] U5g\ xf] nf <Ú Kof8 r] Gh jf nufpgsf nflu 5'6\6} sf] 7fsf] Joj:yf x'g'kg] { pgLx? atfp“5g\ . ;fd'bflos c:ktfn / d] l8snx?df klg ;se/ dlxnf 8S6/ / lszf] / Ld} qL jftfj/0f cfjZos /x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO 5 . …c:ktfn uof] . aflx/} s] ePsf] 5 eg] / :jf:YosdL{n] ;f] wk'5 u5{g\ . slDtdf ;'/ lIft ;fy hf“r ug] { Jojl:yt sf] 7fsf] Joj:yf x''g'k¥of] lgÚ– b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf–% ;u/dfyf lszf] / L ;d"xsL cl:dtf rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …lszf] / LnfO{ s] ePsf] 5 eGg] s'/ f 8S6/afx] s c?nfO{ yfxf x'g'ePg . s;} nfO{ ;fdfGo s'/ f nfu] klg

ljB't cfk"lt{ aGb /xg] af/]sf] ;"rgf Û 3f] / fxL ljt/0f s] Gb cGtu{t gf/fo0fk'/ lkm8/sf] ;/f{ a] ;fxL x'Fb} hLtk'/ vf} ;fk'/ ;Ddsf] !! s] =eL= nfOgdf nfu] sf a'; sl6ª sfo{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] x'Fbf ldlt @)&*.!@.!( ut] sf lbg laxfg *=)) ah] b] lv a] n'sf %=)) ah] ;Dd ljB't cfk"lt{ aGb x'g] Aoxf] / f ;d:t ljB't pkef] Qmf ju{df hfgsf/Lsf] nflu cg'/ f] w 5 . ;fy} pQm ;dodf ljB't cfk"lt{ x'gg;sL ;] jfufxLdf kg{hfg] c;'ljwfklt g] =lj=kf=, 3f] / fxL ljt/0f s] Gb IfdfkfyL{ 5 . gf] 6 M olb ;do cufl8 sfo{ ;DkGg ePdf h'g;'s} ;dodf klg nfOg ;~rfng x'g ;Sg] 5 .

g]kfn ljB't kflws/0f 3f]/fxL ljt/0f s]Gb, bfª

dfwj d]l8sn xndf dlxnf 8fS6/åf/f r]shf“r / pkrf/

ndxLsf] dfwj d]l8sn xndf d]l8sn clws[t 8f= /l~htf dxtf] u'Ktf Pd=lj=lj=P;= -l6=o'=_ åf/f b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr / pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;]jfx?M dlxnfx?df x'g] dlxgfjf/L, kf7]3/;DaGwL /f]usf] pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} dw'd]x, k];/, xf8hf]gL{, yfO/fO8 Pj+ 5fnf;DaGwL /f]usf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 .

;doM kTo]s lbg laxfg &–( / ;f“em %–& ah];Dd ;Dks{ M (*$&*@%&&!, )*@–%$)##$

dfwj d]l8sn xn lkmNdxn /f]8 ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

xfdf] ljsNk kf:r/fOH8 ;'/eL b"w

v'Nnf b"w

z'4 b"w ;]jg u/f}+ / sf]/f]gf h:tf /f]usf] klt/f]w u/L :j:y /xf}+ .

xfdf] nflu uDeL/ / ;+j] bgzLn s'/ f xf] . p;sf] uf] kgLotfsf] s'/ f klg xf] . o;tkm{ ;a} sf] Wofg hfg h?/L 5 .Ú x/] s ;fj{hlgs :ynx?df ;'/ lIft jftfj/0f gx'“bf dlxnf jf lszf] / Ldfly of} hGo lx+;fsf 36gfx? x'g] u/] sf] lszf] / Lx?sf] egfO 5 . h;sf sf/0f x/] s ;fj{hlgs :yn ;'/ lIft / lszf] / LdqL jftfj/0f agfpg ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox? nfUg'kg] { lszf] / L ;d"xsf] hf] 8 5 . cf] / ] s g] kfnn] t'n;Lk'/ , b+uLz/0f / zflGtgu/df gf} j6f lszf] / L ;d"x u7g u/] / ;zlQms/0f yfn] kl5 pgLx?n] lszf] / Ld} qL jftfj/0fsf nflu cfjfh p7fpg yfn] sf x'g\ .

c y jf

kf:r/fOH8 ;'/eL b"w l

l

l

ü

l l l

kf:r/fOH8 kljlwn] ;a}vfn] AofS6]l/ofnfO{ lgd"n ub{5 . ufO{÷e}+;Laf6 cfPsf ;Dk"0f{ k/hLjLnfO{ lgd"{n kfb{5 . xf]df]gfOh/ kljlwaf6 b"wdf /x]sf] t/ -lqmd_ lkm6L b"w ttfpFbf t/ gcfpg] u/L b"wnfO{ afSnf] kfb{5 . o;af6 pkef]Qmfn] ;Dk"0f{ ?kdf kf}li6s b"w kfKt ub{5g\ .

Scarlet Fever, Ifo/f]u / 8fOl/ofsf] /f]syfddf d2t ub{5 . b"w Kofs]6 l;n ul/Psf] sf/0f ;a} ksf/sf ld;fj6af6 of] b"w ;'/lIft 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfkb08cg';f/ pTkflbt of] b"wn] pkef]Qmfsf] :yfoL :jf:Yo ;'lglZrt ub{5 . lkmhdf lr;f] u/L /fv]df pTkfbg ldltsf] # lbg;Dd kof]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

pQd ljsNk /f]hf}+, ;'/eL b"wsf] kof]u u/L, :j:y /xf}+ .

xfdL 3f]/fxL ahf/df l5§} pkl:yt x'Fb}5f}+ .

;'/eL b'Uw pTkfbg tyf s[lif ljsf; kf=ln= ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

;Dks{ g+=M )*@–$!@)%@, (*%&*$)&%$, (*%&*#)&#(, (*^*(*(!@&, (*$$((^#%$ E-mail: suravi206@gmail.com

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v]n

d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com