२०७८ पुस १८ गते आइतवार

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Jan. 2, 2022)

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kfNg'ePsf] lyof] . s'v'/ fsf] rNnf lng lrtjg hfg'kg] { cj:yf lyof] . lhNnfdf x\ofr/L pBf] u lyPg . vgfnn] @)^* ;fndf x\ofr/L :yfkgf ug{'eof] . clxn] !& j6f x\ofr/L pBf] uaf6 xKtfdf Ps nfv rNnf pTkfbg x'g] u5{g\ . lhNnfdf b} lgs b'O{ nfv lsnf] s'v'/ fsf] df;' pTkfbg x'g] u/] sf] x\ofr/L ;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf pkfWoIf ;d] t /xg'ePsf vgfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . z'?jftL lbgdf af] On/ s'v'/ f laqmL ug{ ;d:of lyof] . bfªdf df;' glas] / g] kfnu~h;Dd k'¥ofpg'kg] { cj:yf lyof] t/ clxn] bfª s'v'/ fsf] df;' / c08fdf cfTdlge{/ 5 . hlt cfTdlge{/ 5 plQs} r'gf} tL / hf] lvd /x] sf] Joj;fodf ;+nUg ePsfx?n] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . x\ofr/L Joj;fo klg hf] lvddf /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

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o;} u/L sf] iffWoIfdf ls/0f uf} td, pkfWoIfx?df Eo"s'df/ k'g, ls/0f Gof} kfg] , cd/ clwsf/L / s[i0fb] j yfkf x'g'x'G5 eg] ;lrjdf /d] z l3ld/] , tflnd lgb] {zsdf /f] dg clwsf/L / zfvf ;Dkfbsdf afa'/ fd kf08] nfO{ dgf] gog ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L cWoIfLo kd'v kzf;sLo ;xfosdf k': s//fh Gof} kfg] , lgb] {zs gLns07 ltjf/L, Plh8L lgb] {zs bLks ;] 6\7L, ;fd'bflos If] q lgb] {zsdf eLd lu/L, ks/0f lgb] {zsdf lszg cf] nL, ;b:otf a[l4 ;efkltdf k] dnfn Gof} kfg] , hUuf ejg tyf sf] if a[l4df ;ld/ s] ;L, :jf:Yo ;+of] hsdf sdns'df/ zdf{, v] ns"b ;+of] hsdf ;GbLk cf] nL, dgf] / ~hg ;+of] hsdf Eo"/ fh yfkf du/, lzIff ;+of] hsdf z/b ;'j] bL, h] ;Lh ufd ;+of] hsdf 8Da/ /fjt, ;"rgf kljlwdf /fhg 3tL{ du/ / elugL zfvf ;+of] hsdf ;'hg kf08] rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

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hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqfsf @*# gful/s kmls{P q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !& k'; . dfgj a] rlavg tyf cf] ;f/k;f/sf nflu x'g] hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf ;'v] {t lhNnf cufl8 b] lvPsf] 5 . dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hn] g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 lkmtf{ u/] sf] / vf] htnf;sf nflu k/] sf lgj] bgnfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf ;g\ @)@! df hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf ;'v] {t cufl8 b] lvPsf] xf] . ljutsf jif{x?df af“s] , alb{of / bfª lhNnf cufl8 /x“b} cfPsf] df of] jif{ ;'v] {t cufl8 cfPsf] 5 . dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hsf ;+of] hs s] zj sf] O/fnfsf cg';f/, hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf lg:s] sf rf/ ;o #$ hgfnfO{ g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 3/ lkmtf{ k7fOPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 3/ lkmtf{ x'g] df ;'v] {tsf ^% hgf 5g\ . bfªsf ^!, af“s] sf %^, alb{ofsf $^, b} n] vsf #@ / ;Nofgsf @# hgf /x] sf 5g\ . dfOtL g] kfnn] kx/L;“u ldn] / g] kfnu~h gfsfdf z+sf:kb ofqfdf lg:s] sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ 3/ lkmtf{ k7fpg] ub{5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 3/ kmls{g] b} n] v / ;Nofgsf klg a9] sf 5g\ .

CMYK

hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf uO;s] sfx?sf cfkmGtLn] vf] htnf;sf nflu lgj] bg lbg] ub{5g\ . cfkmGtLsf] vf] htnf;sf nflu of] jif{ kf“r ;o @% hgfn] lgj] bg lbPsf 5g\ . To;df b'O{ ;o tLghgf km] nf k/] sf 5g\ . c? sxf“ uP yfxf x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bgdf klg ;'v] {t g} cufl8 b] lvG5 . ;'v] {taf6 *& hgfn] vf] htnf;sf nflu lgj] bg lbPsf 5g\ .

To:t} , af“s] af6 *&, bfªaf6 *$, alb{ofaf6 ^&, b} n] vaf6 $& / ;Nofgaf6 @* hgfsf] vf] htnf;sf lgj] bg k/] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h gfsf x'“b} ef/ttkm{ nfu] sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf cfkmGtLn] s] xL jif{;Dd cfkmGtLx? ;Dks{df gcfPkl5 jf hf] lvdk"0f{ sfddf k/] kl5 vf] htnf; / p4f/sf nflu lgj] bg lbg] ub{5g\ . kf“r ;o @% hgfdWo] km] nf k/] sf b'O{ ;o tLghgfsf] ef/taf6 p4f/ ul/Psf] dfOtL g] kfn, g] kfnu~hsf ;+of] hs sf] O/fnfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …c?sf] xfdLn] vf] htnf; ul//x] sf 5f} + . km] nf k/] sf 5} gg\Ú– sf] O/fnfn] eGg'eof] . ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n'saf6 p4f/ ug{ w] / } ufxf] 5 . /fHo:t/df p4f/sf] ;+oGq

g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 3/ lkmtf{ x'g] df ;'v] {tsf ^% hgf 5g\ . bfªsf ^!, af“s] sf %^, alb{ofsf $^, b} n] vsf #@ / ;Nofgsf @# hgf /x] sf 5g\ .

5} g . ;+3;+: yfn] ptfsf ;+3;+: yf;“u ldn] / p4f/ ul//x] sf 5g\ . ljutdf gfsfaf6 p4f/ ug] { a9L / vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg sd kg] { u/] sf] df of] jif{ To;sf] ljk/Lt ePsf] 5 . sf] le8sf sf/0fn] ubf{ o:tf] ePsf] sf] O/fnfsf] egfO 5 . dfOtL g] kfndf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ;Dks{ljxLg ePsf] eGb} vf] htnf;sf] lgj] bg kg] { u/] sf] df of] jif{ tLghgf k'?if ef/tdf aGws ePsfn] p4f/sf nflu lgj] bg k/] sf] 5 . of] jif{ uef{zo a] rlavgsf] 36gf klg aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . o; ljifodf a'em\g] sfd eO/x] sf] sf] O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . /f] huf/Lsf nflu eGb} kmsfO{km'nfO{ ef/tdf k'¥ofO{ Pp6f ejgdf /fv] / hah{: tL uef{zo a] rlavg u/] sf] 36gf aflx/ cfPsf] / To;nfO{ k/fdz{ /

sfg'gL pkrf/ cfkm"x?n] lbO/x] sf] sf] O/fnfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o:tf 36gf c? klg ePsf cfz+sf /x] sf] atfp“b} sf] O/fnfn] klxnf] k6s cfPsf] of] 36gfdfkm{t c? klg a'em\g] sfd eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . uef{zosf] a] rlavg :j] lR5s, df] 6f] /sd lbP/ jf aGws agfP/ x'g] u/] sf] kfOG5 . of] jif{ vf] htnf;sf lgj] bgdf w] / } h;f] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] kof] uaf6 hf] l8Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] k6s bnfnsf] sfo{ If] q kxf8L lhNnflt/ ;/] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfPsf] 5 . /fdf] sfd / bfd kfOg] eGb} sf] xLdfkm{t e] 6] / jf ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 hf] l8P/ o'jtLnfO{ hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf n} hfg] u/] sf 36gfx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf ul/j, clzlIftdfq} xf] Og lzlIft kl/jf/sf o'jtL klg km;] sf 5g\ . lzlIft kl/jf/sf o'jtLx? ljjfx jf 3'Dg hfg] gfddf hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf lgl:sg] u/] sf 5g\ . hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqfdf lgl:sg] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ /f] Sgsf nflu g] kfnu~h gfsfdf cfwf bh{g a9L ;+3;+: yf lqmofzLn /x] sf 5g\ . To;sf afjh'b dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf ef/t tyf t] ;f] d'n's k'lu/x] sf 5g\ .

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/ f]gf /f]u_ sf] pRr hf]lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf} + . l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/]sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/ L / :tgkfg u/fO/x]sL dlxnfn] x/]s lbg slDtdf rf/ ksf/sf vfg]s'/ fx?

-x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ vfg'kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb]lv ;'Ts]/ L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg'kb{5 . l aRrfn] rflx+bf] dfqfdf cfdfsf] b"w / kf]l;nf] vfg]s'/ f vfg gkfPdf s'kf]if0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf ?Gr] b]vf kb{5 / tf} n sd x'Fb} hfG5 / aRrfdf s8f s'kf]if0f -;'s]gf;, km's]gf; jf k'8\sf]kg_ b]vf kb{5 . l ^ dlxgf k"/ f ePkl5 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x's]{sf] pd]/ cg';f/ cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy} g/d agfP/ v'jfOg] 7f]; vfg]s'/ f -x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ v'jfpg' kb{5 . l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l x/]s af/, vfgf rf/ != cGgM ds} , ux'F, hf} , rfdn, sf]bf], kmfk/ @= u]8fu'8LM e6df;, d'ª, d';'/f], rgf, s]/fp, df;, /x/ #= kz'k+IfL hGo vfg]s'/fx? M c08f, df5f df;', b"w / o;sf kl/sf/ $= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?M xl/of] ;fukft, kfs]sf] d]jf, cfFk, ;'Gtnf, ufh/, km;L{, s]/f, :ofp tyf df} ;dcg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx? . l @ jif{sf] cjlw;Dd afnaflnsfsf] kTo]s dlxgfdf a[l4 cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . a[l4 cg'udgaf6 afnaflnsf s'kf]lift eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

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(Jan. 2, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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lrnLdf …jfd ;/sf/Ú Ps b[li6 ;dfj]lztfsf] cEof; cy{k"0f{ agfpg cfjZos g] kfnsf kd'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] sl/j–sl/a cfkm\gf dxflwj] zgx? ;s] sf 5g\ . kfoM ;a} bnn] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] kl5 klxnf] k6s g} cfkm\gf dxflwj] zg u/] sf x'g\ . To;} n] bnx?sf oL dxflwj] zg ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] ;Gbe{df dxTjk"0f{ g} 5g\ eGg'k5{ . x'g t ljleGg cfly{s ;fdflhs If] qsf ;+3;+: yfx?n] o;sf] cEof; ul/ g} /x] sf t/ klg gLlt klg d"n gLlt dflgg] /fhgLlt kl/rfng ug] { bnx?n] ug] { g] t[Tj rogsf] a9L cy{ /xg] ePsfn] o;nfO{ rf;f] sf ;fy x] l/G5 . clxn] dxflwj] zg u/] sf jf ul//x] sf kd'v bnx?n] ;+j} wflgs kfjwfgcg';f/ ;dfj] lztfsf] cEof; u/] sf 5g\ . ;a} bnn] tNnf] txb] lv g} ;+ljwfgn] u/] sf] Aoj:yfcg';f/ dlxnf, blnt, hghflt, dw] zL, v; cfo{, d'l:ndnufotsf] kltlglwTj u/] sf 5g\ . sltko bnn] ;+ljwfgn] tf] s] sf] eGbf a9L g} ug] { kof; klg u/] sf 5g\ . a9L cf/If0fsf] Aoj:yf ug] { bnx?n] /fd} u/] t/ Go"gtd ;+Vofdf lrQ a'emfPsfx?n] klg ;+j} wflgs afWotf :jLsf/ u/] g} eGg'k5{ . ca s;n] slt kltzt ;dfj] lztfsf] cEof; u/] sf] 5 eGg] ljifodf ax; xf] nf g} t/ of] eGbf klg a9L s;n] dgaf6} :jLsf/ u/] / ;dfj] lztfnfO{ cl3 a9fPsf] 5 eGg] lt/ ax; ug'{ cfjZos b] lvG5 . o;n] dfq ;dfj] lztfnfO{ ;fFlRrs} cy{k"0f{ agfpg] 5 . g] kfn nfdf] ;dob] lv PsLs[t /fHo k0ffnL :jLsf/ u/] / cl3 a9] sf] d'n's xf] . To;f] t g] kfn hftkyfaf6 zfl;t x'g] u/] sf] b] z klg xf] . s'g} a] nf Ps hflt, Ps efiff, Ps ln+u, Ps wd{, Ps ;+: s[lt g] kfnsf kof{oh:tf dflgGy] . To;sf] ulx/f] kefj cfh ko{Gt afFsL 5 . g] kfn Plzofd} x] bf{ ax'hftLo b] z xf] t/ oxfFsf hfthfltn] cfkm\gf] klxrfg / clwsf/sf] s'/ f ubf{ ck/fwh:tf] dflgGYof] . g] kfn / rLgsf] e"uf] ndf s] xL t'ngf xf] nf t/ hg;+Vofdf t'ngf g} x'g;Sb} g . t/, g] kfn / rLgsf] hftLo ljljwtf cfsfzkftfnsf] km/s 5 . Ps ca{ rfln; s/f] 8eGbf a9L hg;+Vof ePsf] b] z rLgdf %^ j6f hflt 5g\ / To;dWo] klg xfg hfltsf] dfq} () kltzt hg;+Vof 5 . t/ tLg s/f] 8 hg;+Vof klg gk'u] sf] g] kfndf Ps ;o @% hflt 5g\ / sf] xL hflt ax'dtdf 5} g . efiffut?kdf o'g] : sf] sf] kl5Nnf] kltj] bgcg';f/ ;+;f/el/ sl/a ;ft xhf/ Ps ;o efiff af] lnG5, tLdWo] g] kfndf dfq} Ps ;o #! j6f efiff af] lnG5 . n} +lus?kdf t cem g] kfndf ;'wf/ ug'{kg] { kIfdf yf] / } klg kult x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . hg;+Vofsf] lx;fan] dlxnf %! kltzt / k'?if $( kltzt 5g\ . kltztsf] lx;fan] s] xL ;dfj] lztfsf] cEof; ePs} 5 t/ o;sf] cy{k"0f{ cEof; s'g} klg txdf ePsf] 5} g . g] kfn ;+;f/sf] o:tf] d'n's xf] , hxfF >Ldfg\sf] lgwg x'Fbf >LdtL Ho"Fb} lrtfdf uP/ hlnlbg'kYof] { . cfhsf k': tfn] ;'Gbf dfq} klg 3[0ff ug] { of] k/Dk/f s:tf] lyof] xf] nf, lsg agfOof] xf] nf, s;n] agfof] xf] nf < hjfkm ;xh} e] 6fpg ;lsG5 . h;n] dlxnfnfO{ dflg;sf] ?kdf :jLsf/ u/] gg\\, pgLx?n] of] kyf agfPsf x'g\ . cfhsf ldlt;Dd klg km/s9+un] dlxnfdflysf] cTofrf/ /f] lsPsf] 5} g . x/] s 3/df dlxnfdflysf] cTofrf/ hf/L 5 . >Ldfg\nfO{ :jfdL / >LdtLnfO{ gf] s/sf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug] { g] kfnL ;dfhdf n} +lus zf] if0f s;/L x'GYof] xf] nf cfhsf] k': tfn] ;xh} dx;'; ug{ ;S5 . t/ dx;'; u/] / dfq x'Fb} g, cfhsf] k': tfn] To;sf] ?kfGt/0fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . cfhsf] k': tfn] >Ldfg / >LdtLsf] ;DaGw :jfdL / gf] s/sf] xf] Og ;dfg x} l;otsf] ;fem] bf/L ;DaGw :jLsf/ ug] { lalQs} ToxL+af6 z'? x'G5 ;dfj] lztf l;4fGtsf] sfof{Gjog . ha dlxnf / k'?ifaLr ;dfg ;DaGw sfod x'G5, ha ;a} hfthflt / efiffefifLx? ;dfg x} l;otsf ;fy ;dfhdf k:t't x'g] jftfj/0f aG5, To;kl5 ;dfj] lztfsf] l;4fGt cfkm} cf} lrToxLg x'G5 / ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] af6f] cl3 a9\5 . cfhsf] lbgdf rfx] /fhgLlts bnsf] xf] ;\, rfx] cGo cfly{s ;fdflhs If] qsf ;+3;+: yfsf] xf] ;\, ;dfj] lztfsf] cEof; b] vfpgsf nflu xf] Og ?kfGt/0fsf nflu x'g'k5{ . o;df w] / } nfdfrf} 8f s] xL s'/ f 5} gg\, x/] s dfG5] n] c?nfO{ klg dfG5] sf] ?kdf :jLsf/ ug] { ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f g} cfhsf] lbgdf ;dfj] zL ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ xf] . tkfOFn] hflt, ln+u, j0f{, ju{, efiff, ;+: s[lt s'g} klg ?kdf c?eGbf dflynfO{ dfly b] Vg'x'G5 eg] ;f] Rg';\, tkfOF g} ;dfj] zL ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] afws xf] . o;df x/] s ;r] t gful/sn] abln+bf] ;dfhsf] lrq a'em] / cfkm"nfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug'{sf] ljsNk 5} g . To;sf nflu /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/ / ;dfhsf ;r] t tKsfaf6 kxn xf] ;\ eGg] Pp6f rfxgf x'g] g} eof] t/ o;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg cfd gful/ssf] plQs} e"ldsf /xG5 .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdf] kf6L{df ## kltzt dlxnfnfO{ kf6L{sf] s] GbLo sfo{;ldlt / tnsf txdf ;'lglZrttf ePsf] 5, cGo ;d'bfosf] klg kf6L{ g] t[Tjdf kltlglwTj ePsf] 5 . g] kfndf sf+u] ;h:tf] ;dfj] zL kf6L{ c? s'g} 5} g .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -kwfgdGqL Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;efklt_ nf] stGqnfO{ s'l07t ug{ ldNb} g. r'gfjdf hfg} k/] hgjfbL cEof; u/] / cl3 a9\5f} + .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ OdfGbfl/tf / hgtfklt ;dk{0fsf] efjgfaf6 cf] tkf] t ePsf] kf6L{ hlGdbf ;a} pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ . xfdf] kf6L{ g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf tf/f h:t} rlDsG5 .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf cWoIf_ cgnfOg ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ cGo ;~rf/ dfWod;/x ;/sf/n] nf] ssNof0fsf/L lj1fkg pknAw u/fpg] 3f] if0ff / klta4tf JoQm ul/;s] sf] 5 .

– 1fg] Gbaxfb'/ sfsL{ -;~rf/ tyf ;"rgf kljlwdGqL_

blIf0f cd] l/sfdf @(@@%* ju{dLndf nfDrf] cfsf/df km} lnPsf] !& s/f] 8 hg;+Vof ePsf] lrnL eGg] b] z a] nf–a] nfdf ljleGg sf/0fn] cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf rrf{df cfpg] ub{5 . s] xL lbg cufl8 ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf lrnLdf #% jifL{o jfdkGyL ljBfyL{ g] tf ufljPn af] l/s %^ kltzt dt kfKt u/] / /fi6«klt kbdf ljho ePsf 5g\ . jfdkGyL cfGbf] ngsf] wf/df pleb} cfPsf] Pp6f o'jfsf] of] ljhon] ljZjsf] /fhgLlt t/+lut ePsf] 5 . jfd cfGbf] ngsf] lzlj/df jfdkGyL dWojfdkGyL, ;dfhjfbL / qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf ljleGg dfsf{x? af] s] sf] lrnLsf] jfddfu{ cd] l/sf / klZrdf ;fdfHojfbL df] rf{sf lgldQ cf“vfsf] sl;+u/ x'“b} cfPsf] b] lvG5 . To;f] t ev{/ } ;DkGg lrnLsf] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdn] cd] l/sf / klZrdf ;fdfHojfbnfO{ cjZo em:sfPsf] 5 . t/ af] l/s g] t[Tjsf] lrnLn] cfufdL kfOnfx? s;/L cufl8 a9fp“5 x] g{ af“sL 5 . lj;f} + ztfAbLsf] t] ;f] bzsb] lv g} lrnLdf x8\tfn, ljbf] x, hg;+3if{ / hgcfGbf] ng tyf qmflGt / kltqmflGtsf nx/x? rNb} cfPsf 5g\ . o:t} kl/b[Zosf aLrdf klg lrnL ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] dfu{df k5fl8 k/] sf] 5} g . sltko cj:yfdf lrnLn] kfKt u/] sf] ;d[l4nfO{ ljZn] ifsx?n] rdTsf/sf] pkdf klg lbg] u/] sf 5g\ . t/ lrnLdf k"“hLjfbL ;/sf/x?n] ckgfPsf] gjpbf/jfbL cy{gLltsf sf/0f ;dfhdf c;dfgtf / ljifdtfsf vf8nx? emg kl5 emg ulx/f aGb} uPsf 5g\ . To;n] ubf{ lrnLdf hgc;Gtf] ifsf Hjf/x? k6s–k6s p7\g] u/] sf 5g\ / Toxf“sf hgtf ;sf/fTds ljsNksf] vf] hLdf /x] sf] b] lvG5 . sl/j kf“r jif{ cufl8 Pp6L @# jifL{of ljBfyL{ g] t[ Sofldnf kfs{/ sf] g] t[Tjdf lzIff / :jf:Yodf ePsf] lghLs/0f lj?4df ljzfn ljBfyL{ cfGbf] ng ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cfGbf] ngn] l;+uf] Nofl6g cd] l/sf xNnfPsf] lyof] / ;f] cfGbf] ngn] ljZjJofkL rrf{ kfPsf] lyof] . lrnLdf hgcfGbf] ng Pp6f k/Dk/f h:t} ePsf] 5 . ;g\ !(!( df g} Psnfv eGbf w] / } ef] sf gf+uf hgtf Ps} rf] 6L ;8sdf pq] / kbz{g u/] sf lyP . !(!& sf] ?;sf] ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] kefj / ToxL hgcfGbf] ngsf] hudf ;g\ !(@@ df lrnLdf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . ;g !(&) df k'Ubf Pn ;fNjf8f] / Pn] Gb] sf] g] t[Tjdf jfddf] rf{sf] ;/sf/ ag] sf] lyof] . jfddf] rf{sf] ;/sf/ lzIff, :jf:Yo, vfg] kfgL, ;8s, /f] huf/Lsf cj;/, /fli6«o pBf] u, s[lif / vfgL pTvggnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / nf] slko hgd'vL sfo{qmd;lxt cufl8 a9\g yfNof] . ul/jL pGd"ng ug] { cfd 3f] if0ff u/] sf] jfddf] rf{ ;/sf/nfO{ cd] l/sL ;xof] usf] k:tfj cfof] . cg'aGwsf zt{;lxt cfPsf] ;f] k:tfjnfO{ jfddf] rf{ ;/sf/sf /fi6«klt Pn] Gb] n] c:jLsf/ u/] . t/ Toxf“sf kltlqmofjfbLx?n] ;f] ;xof] u lng'kg] { s'/ fdf hf] 8 u/] . cfkm\gf] ultdf lx8] sf] d'n's cd] l/sL 3';k} 7sf sf/0f /fli6«o åGå / lsrnf] df km:g k'Uof] . cg'aGwsf zt{;lxt ljsl;t b] zn] kbfg ug] { cfly{s kefjn] ljsf;f] Gd'v d'n'ssf] /fhgLlt t/+lut x'g k'U5 . To:tf] /fhgLltn] ljsf;f] Gd'v b] z p“ef] nfUg ;Sb} g eGg] c8fg /fi6«klt Pn] Gb] sf] lyof] . of] lrnLsf]

ef/tsf] rlr{t b} lgs klqsf gj ef/t 6fOD;n] l8;] Da/ @) sf] c+sdf lrnLdf sDo'lgi6 /fhsf] :yfkgf eof] eg] / n] v] sf] 5 . /fi6«klt kbdf af] l/ssf] ljho g} sDo'lgi6 /fhsf] :yfkgf t xf] Og t/ af] l/s g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] 3f] if0ff cg'?k kfOnfx? rfNg ;kmn eof] eg] lrnL hgd'vL sfo{qmdsf Kofs] h;lxt ;'wf/sf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9\g ;S5 .

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Pslqt agf+} eGg] /x] sf] 5 . af] l/s / pgsf] kf6L{nfO{ cfh ;dy{g lbO/x] sf ljleGg jfd lzlj/sf kf6L{ tyf ;+u7gx?n] ;fy lbO/x] / af] l/s cfkm\gf] ld;gdf cl8u eO/x] eg] lrnL kultzLn ;fdflhs ;'wf/;lxt ;sf/fTds ;+qmd0fsf] dfu{df cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] ;Defjgfx? kv/ 5g\ . cGo d'n'ssf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf] k ug] { ;+: s[lt af] s] sf] cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfb O/fs, x} 6L, ckmuflg:tfg, e] g] h'Pnf x:tIf] ksf ks/0fx?df c;kmn dfq xf] Og abgfd klg ePsf] 5 . leotgfd o'4sf ;dodf h:t} cd] l/sL hgtfåf/f 6«Dk kzf;gsf] s8f lj/f] w ePsf] lyof] . km] l/ afO8] g kzf;gaf6 klg cd] l/sL hgtf c;Gtf] if x'g yfn] sf] s'/ f Ph] G;Lx? atfp“5g\ . cfh cd] l/sf O/fgl;tsf] zq'tfk"0f{ cGt/lj/f] w / rLgl;tsf] Jofkf/ o'4df clNem/x] sf] 5 . l;+uf] cd] l/sf g} lrlgof“ ;fdfgaf6 el/e/fp eO/x] sf] kl/b[Zodf a] r} g cd] l/sL ;fdfHojfbsf] cf] / fnf] ofqfsf] yfngL ePsf] b] lvG5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf cfh af] l/ssf] kIfdf plePsf] hgdtsf] andf cfkm\gf 3f] if0ffkq cg'?k af] l/sn] kfOnf rfNg ;S5g\ . To;sf lgldQ s'zn s"6gLlt / ;Gt'lnt k//fi6« gLltsf] cfjZostf k5{ . csf] { :d/0fLo s'/ f of] 5 ls hgd'vL ;'wf/ / kultsf] gf/f clg 3f] if0ffkq af] s] / hgdt a6'Nb} ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tjdf k'u] sf sltko kf6L{ tyf To;sf g] tfx? g} ei6frf/df d'l5Psf] lttf] Oltxf; klg Nofl6g cd] l/sfn] af] s] sf] 5 . ;f] zn sGe/h] G; kf6L{sf o'jf g] tf ufljPn af] l/s oL ;a} ;d:ofaf6 dfly p7] / kultzLn ;'wf/sf s] xL sfd u/] eg] klg To;sf] w] / } dxTj /xg] 5 . lsgeg] of] To:tf] ;do xf] h'g ;dodf gjpbf/jfbL cy{gLltn] pTkfbs zlQmnfO{ 8l;/x] sf] 5 . t/ Pp6f ;d:ofsf] s'/ f pgsf] u7aGwgsf] ;+;bdf ax'dt 5} g . cfkm\gf 3f] if0ffx?nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg u7aGwg hf] ufpg' / c?sf] klg ;dy{g h'6fpg' o'jf /fi6«klt af] l/ssf cufl8 pkl:yt ;aeGbf 7"nf r'gf} tL x'g\ .

dw'd]x /f]uaf/] hfgL /fvf}+ cfw'lgs ;Eotf, cf} Bf] lus/0f, klt:kwf{, pRr cfsf+Iffsf sf/0f cfhsf] hLjgz} nLdf 7"nf] kl/jt{g cfPsf] 5 . vfgkfg, /xg;xg c:j:ys/ x'“b} uPsf] 5 . dflg;df Psflt/ zf/Ll/s Jofofd 36\b} 5 eg] csf] {tkm{ dfgl;s tgfj a9\ bf] 5 . vfg] s'/ fdf ;fu;AhL, kmnkm"neGbf hÍkm"8, w'dkfg / dBkfg a9L lng] ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . z/L/ / :jf:Yosf] eGbf klg sfd / Joj;fosf] lrGtf a9L ePsf sf/0f g;g] { vfn] ljleGg ;d:of b] vf kg{ yfn] sf 5g\ . o:t} g;g] { /f] ux?dWo] dw'd] x kd'v ;d:of ag] sf] 5 . dw'd] xsf] /fhwfgL dflgg] ef/t;“usf] ;dfg /xg;xg hLjgz} nL / jftfj/0fn] g] kfnnfO{ klg cfqmfGt agfp“b} 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] tYof+sdf @% b] lv ^% jÈ{ pd] / sf g] kfnLdWo] !) kltztnfO{ dw'd] x 5 . eP u/] sf ;Lldt c:ktfn ;a{] df @) kltzt / ;fd'bflos ;a{] df !) kltzt hg;+Vofdf dw'd] x b] lvPsf] 5 . /f] un] z/L/sf c+udf c;/ kfl/;s] kl5 dfq 8fS6/sxf“ k'Ug] / lgbfg x'g] ePsf] n] /f] uLsf] ;+Vof ;f] r] sf] eGbf a9L x'g;S5 . cfkm" ;f“lRrs} dw'd] xL xf] eGg] &) kltzt /f] uLnfO{ hfgsf/L 5} g . dl:tis3ft, Xbof3ft, lduf} nf km] n, b[li63ft, c+u3ft cflb x'“bf c:ktfndf dw'd] xsf sf/0f ePsf] rfn kfp“5g\ . dw'd] x KoflGqmofh uGyLn] lgsfNg] OG;'lngsf] cf+lzs jf k"0f{ sdL eO{ jf OG;'lngn] ug] { sfddf /f] sfj6 cfO{ vfgfdf ePsf] sfaf] {xfO8«] 6 z/L/n] pkof] u ug{ g;sL /utdf Un'sf] hsf] dfqf a9\g] cj:yfnfO{ g} dw'd] x elgG5 . ljutdf ;DkGgzfnLdf kfOg] /f] u ablnbf] vfgkfg / hLjgz} nL tyf /f] u kQf nufpg] ljlw / ;] jfsf] lj:tf/;“u} dWod / ul/j ju{df b] lvgyfn] sf] 5 . Uofl:6«s / 9f8 b'Vg] /f] ue} +m /fli6«o /f] us} ?k lnb} 5 .

dw'd] x s;nfO{ x'g ;S5 < l dw'd] x kLl8t cfdfafa'sf 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ . l a9L dfgl;s kl/>d ug{] , df] 6f / a9L tf} n ePsfnfO{ . l $) jif{ pd] / k"/ f ePsf, lgl:qmo hLjgz} nL latfpg] nfO{ . l $ lsnf] ufdeGbf a9L tf} n ePsf] lzz' hGdfpg] cfdfnfO{ . l h'DNofxf . l ue{ktg eO/xg] dlxnf . l zf/Ll/s cf3ft / lrGtfn] u:t . l :6] / f] O8, pRr /Qmrfksf] , lk;fj a9fpg] / kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] cf} iflw ;] jg ul//x] sf . l a9L dfqfdf hyfefjL vfg] s'/ f vfg] nf] eL, eft] / cN5LnfO{ . cd] l/sg hg{n ckm lSnlgsn Go'l6«;gdf ksflzt t:dflgof ljZjljBfnosf] cg';Gwfgdf laxfg vfnL k] 6 aflx/ lg:sg] df /utdf OG;'lngsf] dfqf a9\g] x'“bf dw'd] xsf] hf] lvd /xG5 . aRrfb] lv a'9f;Dd, wgLb] lv ul/a;Dd, lnv'/ ] ;'s'6] b] lv df] 6f / dlxnf k'?if ;a} df of] /f] u nfu] sf] b] lvG5 . nIf0f z'?sf] cj:yfdf w] / } df nIf0f b] lvb} g, b] lvOxfn] klg nIf0f ;fdfGo x'G5g\, 5'6\ ofpg ufxf] kb{5 . elgG5 ;dfhdf kTo] s dw'd] xLsf] ;fydf tLghgf ckl/lrt dw'd] xL x'G5g\ . z+sf:kb nIf0fdf ltvf{ a9L nfUg', w] / } ef] s nfUg', w] / } ysfO{ nfUg', l5gl5gdf lk;fj nfUg', lk;fj u/] sf] 7fp“df sldnf, sL/f b] lvg', /flt k6s– k6s lk;fa nfUg', lagf sf/0f tf} n 36\g', wldnf] b] Vg', z/L/df ;+qmd0f eO/xg', 3fp ;lhn} lgsf] gx'g', xftv'§f emdemdfpg', kf] Ng', r] tgf x/fpg', lhp ljz] iftM u'KtfË lrnfpg', lr8lr8fkg, of} g lqmofsnfk 36\g', sdhf] / L dx;'; kb{5g\ . To:t} d'v ;'Vvf, d'vaf6 b'u{Gw, k] 6 b'Vg', jfGtf x'g', sfnfGt/df cf“vf, d[uf} {nf, :gfo', /QmgnL /

d'6'df c;/ k/L ;f] xL d'tfljs yk nIf0fx¿ b] vf kb{5g\ . /utdf Un'sf] h clgolGqt x'“bf jfsjfsL, jfGtf x'g', ;f; k] mg{ ufxf] x'g', gf8L l56f] rNg', a] xf] z x'g] nIf0fx¿ b] vf kbf{ t'?Gt cfsl:ds pkrf/sf] h?/t kb{5 . vfnL k] 6, vfgf vfPsf] b'O{ 306f / cGo ;dodf /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf hf“r] / tyf /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf a9L ePsf] a] nf lk;fj hf“r] / dw'd] x lgbfg ul/G5 . hl6ntf dw'd] x 7"nf /f] ux?sf] z'? laGb' xf] . vfgf, Jofofd, cf} Èlwdf x] nrqm\ofO{+ ul/lbgfn] /f] un] RofKb} nUbf 6fpsf] b] lv v'§f;Dd 3fts c;/ b] vfk5{g\ . x] nrq\ mofO{+ ug] { dw'd] xLdWo] &) kltztsf] d[To' d'6' tyf /Qm ;~rf/df cfPsf] v/faLn] x'G5 . To;} u/L %) kltzt kIf3ft :6«f] s, @) kltzt /] gn km] n/, !) kltzt SofG;/, ^ kltzt ;+qmd0f / ! kltzt ls6f] P;L8f] ;L;n] d[To[ u/fp“5 . ljsl;t d'n'sdf dw'd] x d[To'sf] rf} yf] sf/0f / cGwf] kgsf] kd'v sf/0f xf] . cfufdL bzsdf dw'd] xhGo d[To'df %) kltztn] a[l4 x'“b} 5 . /] l6gf] KofyL, pRr /Qmrfk, kIf3ft, Xbo3ft d'6' tyf /QmwdgL /f] ux¿sf] ;+efjgf @–$ u'0ff a9L x'G5 .

Aoj:yfkg dw'd] x eO;s] kl5 lgsf] x'“b} g . b} lgs hLjgofkgdf kl/jt{g, vfgkfg, Jofofd, tgfjd'Qm hLjg / /f] uaf/] sf] lzIff kyd cf} iflw tyf %) kltzt pkrf/ xf] .

Un'sf] hsf] dfqf, tf} n / lrNnf] kbfy{ sfod ug{ vfB k/x] hdf /xg'kb{5 . lbgsf] Ps 306f lx“8\g] jf lgoldt Jofofd ubf{ tf} n 36\g'sf ;fy} jo:s dflg;df x'g] dw'd] x klg /f] Sg ;lsG5 . Aofofdn] OG;'lngsf] pkof] lutfnfO{ a9fpg] / /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf 36fp“5 . lx“8\g', 8'Ng', xNsf bf} 8\g', ;fOsn r9\g', gfRg', kf} 8L v] Ng' / zf/Ll/s sfd ug'{ Aofofd x'g\ .

u 8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL olt ubf{ klg /utdf lrgLsf] dfqf lgoGq0f geP cf} iflw ;] jg jf OG;'lngsf] ;'O{ lng'kg] { x'G5 . &) kltzt gof“ dw'd] xsf /f] uLx?sf] vfglkgdf ;'wf/ / Aofofd ubf{ lrgLsf] dfqf lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsG5 . @) kltzt /f] uLn] cf} iflw vfg'kb{5 eg] af“sLn] OG;'lngsf] ;'O{ lng'kb{5 . hl6ntfaf6 hf] lug jif{sf] Ps k6s cF“vf, d'6', d[uf} nf, dl:tis, :gfo' / /QmgnL / ^ dlxgfdf bf“td'vsf] hf“r u/fpg'k5{ . dw'd] xdf (% kltzt /f] usf] /f] syfd / pkrf/ la/fdL cfkm} n] ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] /f] usf] af/] df 1fg ckl/xfo{ 5 . cGtdf, dw'd] xaf/] la/fdL :jo+ rgfvf] , ;';"lrt / lzlÔt x'g'kb{5 . dw'd] xsf] pkrf/df k/fdz{bftf ljz] È1 8fS6/ hlt g} la/fdL :jo+sf] klg OR5fzlQm, cfTdan, wL/tf / Aoj:yfksLo e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . kl/jf/sf ;b:o / ;xof] uLx?n] klg /f] usf af/] df Aoj:yfkg, pkrf/ klqmof / hl6ntfaf/] hfgL /fVg'kb{5 . dw'd] xsf] klxnf] cf} Èlw 1fg xf] . ;Gt'lnt vfgf, 7LSs tf} n / lgoldt Aofofdn] dw'd] xaf6 aRg ;lsG5 .

-;+3Lo :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno, sf7df8f+} sf al/i7 sG;N6] G6 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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(Jan. 2, 2022)

ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s]Gbsf] ;fwf/0f;ef q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !& k'; . ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gb bfªsf] @& cf} ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd s] Gbsf cWoIf cfzdfgL rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf k"j{;+of] hs rGb/fh kGtsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ s] Gbsf ;+: yfks ;Nnfxsf/ ;f} utjL/ rf} w/Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Lk l;sfpg] , cfTdlge{/ agfpg] / lzIff lbg] sfd u/] sf] eGb} kd'v cltly kGtn] ;+: yfsf] kz+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfks ;Nnfxsf/ rf} w/Ln] Pp6} a:tLdf kf“r 5 k6s k'Ubf klg ;d"x agfpg g;lsPsf] ljut :d/0f ug'{eof] . …ufp“–ufp“df ;d"x agfO{ ;fIf/ u/fpg] cleofg nUof+} Ú– ;Nnfxsf/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …;ft cf7 k6s uPkl5 aNn s'/ f ;'Gg tof/ x'g'eof] . z'?–z'?df t xfdLnfO{ b] v] / n'Sg' x'GYof] .Ú To;a] nf ;'u'/ sf] vf] / df 8'a] / dlxnfx?n] bfgf xfNy] . pgLx? a] Rbfsf] lbg v'zL x'Gy] . k} ;f eg] u/w'of{sf] xft kb{Yof] / /S;L vfP/ l;WofOlbGYof] . dlxnfx? tf] / L pAhfp“y] k} ;f p;} sf] xftdf kb{Yof] . dlxnfsf] v'zL pAhfpg] df x'GYof] . vfglkgdf p8fpg] sfd yf?sf] 3/d'nL u/w'of{n] ub{Yof] . To:tf] ;dfh cl3 a9fpg ;d"x u7g ub} { lzIff,

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b:tfj] hdfly 5nkmn ug{ ljleGg @% ;d"x agfOPsf] lyof] . /fhgLlts kltj] bgdfly d+unaf/ / a'waf/ ;d"xut 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . z'qmaf/sf] aGb;qdf lgjf{rg cfof] usf kd'v >] i7, s] GbLo cg'zf;g cfof] usf kd'v 6+s /fO{ / s] GbLo n] vf cfof] usf kd'v k] zn vltj8fn] cfof] usf kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cWoIf kr08sf] kltj] bgdfly g] tf /fd sfsL{ / n] vgfy Gof} kfg] n] km/s dt /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . b:tfj] hdflysf] 5nkmndf p7] sf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbb} cWoIf kr08n] km/s dtdf p7] sf ljifonfO{ plrt 9+uaf6 ;Daf] wg ul/g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . b:tfj] hn] kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ lgdf{0f klqmof z'? u/] sf] , kf6L{nfO{

:jf:Yo / /f] huf/sf] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fof] . cfly{s?kdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg cfTdlge{/ n3'ljQ ljQLo ;+: yf ;~rfngdf Nofof] . clxn] $) xhf/ a9L dlxnfx? ;+: yfdf cfa4 x'g'ePsf] rf} w/Lsf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] ljsf;sf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] kf] kf] hn slxNo} kf; gul/lbPsf] u'gf;f] kf] Vg'eof] . bft[ lgsfon] kf; u/] sf] / cj;/ lbPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

3/sf afa' cfdfn] hlQs} cleefjsLo dfof lbPsf] eGb} jQmfx?n] ;+: yfklt s[t1tf ks6 u/] sf lyP . lbof] gan] sf, cfuf] lge] sf, sk8f RofltPsf, :s'n hfg gkfPsfx?sf] 3/df ;xof] u u/] sf] atfP . sltko d~rd} eSsflgP/ ?“b} aflxl/Psf lyP . clxn] @@ zfvf dfkm{t ;] jf lb“bf w] / }hgfnfO{ Joj;foL agfPsf] atfP . sfd ubf{ ua{ nfu] sf] ;'gfP . ;+: yfsf cWoIf rf} w/Lsf cg';f/ bfª, af“s] , alb{of, ;Nofg nufot 5 lhNnfdf cleofg cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 .

dlxnf, afnaflnsf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;] jf lbb} ;'zf;g, kf/blz{tf hjfkmb] lxtf, dlxnf :jf:Yosf If] qdf klg sfd u/] sf] g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf} tdn] l6Kk0fL ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df nfdf] ;dob] lv lg/Gt/ ;] jf ug] { sd{rf/L ;'l:dtf rf} w/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ emf] nf / z} lIfs ;fduL kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . h;df ;/:jtL rf} w/L, /hgL rf} w/L, kLlt rf} w/L, tk:of adf{, ;Demgf rf} w/L, uf] ljGb rf} w/L, ozf] bf rf} w/L, ;f] xg rf} w/L, ;'l:dtf rf} w/L, tf/f rf} w/L / cflzdf rf} w/LnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf lxtaxfb'/ yfkf, ;'zLnf lu/L, g] kaxfb'/ rf} w/L, eLdsfGt rf} w/L, ;'zLnf k'g / kfj{tL a:g] tnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;l/tf rf} w/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;x;rLj a;Gtf k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

qmflGtsf/L lbzfdf nu] sf] / ljrf/ ;+Zn] if0fsf nflu dxfg ax;sf] yfngL u/] sf] lgisif{ ;'gfp“b} cWoIf kr08n] tLg} txsf cfufdL lgjf{rgkl5 kf6L{sf] ljz] if dxflwj] zg cfof] hgf u/] / ljrf/sf] ;+Zn] if0f ug] { k:tfj ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;cl3 dfcf] jfbLsf] ;ftf+} dxflwjz] g @)^( kmfu'gdf x] 6f} +8fdf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] dxflwj]zgn] hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ePsf] lgisif{;lxt af“sL sfo{ef/ k"/ f ub} { ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] tof/L ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] .

cj;/ / hf] lvd b'a} 5 t/ o;nfO{ cl3 a9fpg pTkfbgdf ljljlws/0fsf] vf“rf] 5Ú– pxf‘“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdLn] alwof efn] kfng / nf] sn s'v'/ f kfngdf ls;fgnfO{ cfslif{t ug{ yfn] sf 5f} + .Ú lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do nf] sn s'v'/ f kfng ug] { ls;fgsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . dfusf] cfwf/df pTkfbg a9fpg] / hf] lvd dx;'; ePdf 36fpg] u/L nufgL ug{ cfjZos 5 . s'v'/ fdf nfUg] /f] usf] klxrfgsf nflu Nofj :yfkgf ug{] of] hgf /x] sf] 5 . s'v'/ fdf nfUg] /f] usf] lgbfgsf nflu ;d:of 5 . nf] sn s'v'/ fsf] x\ofr u/] / rNnf pTkfbg u/] / Jofj;foLs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . sflnh, a§fO{ r/fsf] ;d] t Jofj;flos kfng u/] / cfDbfgL lng ;lsg] pbfx/0fx? 5g\ .

hf]lvddf=== ug{ hf] 8 lbOPsf] 5 . nf] sn s'v'/ f, s8sgfy tyf alwof efn] sf] Jofj;flos kfngdf Wofg lbg'kg] {, o;af6 d'gfkmf cfh{g ug{ ;lsg] cfwf/ /x] sf] ndxL gu/kflnsf kz' zfvfsf kd'v lzj/fh Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . …kf] N6«L Aoj;fodf

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sd{rf/L o'lgog ;Nofgsf] cf7f}+ clwj]zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf ;Nofg, !& k'; . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgog ;Nofgsf] cf7f} + clwj] zg vn+ufdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf cWoIf nLnfw/ aafnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s0ff{nL kb] z ;xdxfdGqL Ps/fh 8f“uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf sf+u] ; lhNnf ;efklt s] zaxfb'/ lai6, g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L o'lgogsf s] GbLo jl/i7 pkfWoIf pQd s6'jfn, s0ff{nL cWoIf Pj+ s] GbLo pkfWoIf g[kh+u zfxL, s] GbLo ;lrj u0f] z e08f/L, g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf k"j{s] GbLo

s:t'/L gu/ 6f]nsf] cWoIfdf k'gM kGyL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& k'; . s:t'/ L gu/ 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% sf] rf} yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ tyf clwj] zg 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf lul/k;fb kGyLsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf cWoIf b] jLaxfb'/ l8;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ z/b uf} tdsf] lalzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] . rf} yf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zgn] ;+: yfsf] cWoIfdf lul/k;fb kGyLnfO{ k'gM cWoIfdf rog u/] sf] 5 . kGyLsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& k'; . g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L 3f] / fxL pkzfvfsf] P3f/f}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . pkzfvf ;efklt yDdg rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L bfª zfvf pk;efklt dbg uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} jQmfx?n] /] 8qm;n] ub} { cfPsf] dfgjLo ;] jfnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfp“b} n} hfg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkzfvf ;+: yfks ;efklt /fdbofn u'Ktf, ljhf} / L pkzfvf ;efklt s] zjs'df/ zdf{, lzIff ;b:o n'dfl;+x a:g] t, n} +lus ;dfgtf, ;dfj] ;L pk;ldlt ;b:o ;fljqf

g]kfn ;/sf/

xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& au{2L ufpF a:g] sfn' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)## ;fndf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL sfn' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& au{2L ufpF a:g] l8nfs'df/L, >Lw/ / kbdk;fb nD;fnn] p=d=g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL sfn' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]nLaf6 a;fO{ ;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.)(.!# df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= xl/åf/ @v xl/åf/ @v xl/åf/ @v

lsQf g+= @@)÷^@@ @@)÷^@) @@)÷^@!

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ))^))=)) sfn' yf? ))&!$=(^ 3f]/fxL pdgkf–!& ))$*)=))

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)(.!* ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f cf}+zL, gIfqM d"n

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M ;dosf] ultnfO{ k5ofp“b} cl3 a9\g] kof; ug'{xf]; .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M lg0ff{os Ifdtf sdhf]/ /xnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M k'/fgf ;d:of bf]xf]l/g ;Sg]5g\ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfly{s lx;fj lstfjdf ;hutf ckgfpg' xf]; . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M klxn] u/]sf sfo{sf] kmn kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ;'/Iffsf nflu kmfObfsf j:t' TofUg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M k'/fgf sfo{af6 nfe kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfkm\gf] If]qdf kefj hdfpg / klti7f sdfpg ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_M ljkIfLx? :jo+ kl5 kg]5{ g\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;f]r] h:tf] gxf]nf . sfo{ ljnDa x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M c?sf] nflu pkof]u x'g'kg]{5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M k'?iffy{ a9\g]5 . sfdx? ;'rf? Pj+ cfly{s nfe .

h;sf] pkfWoIfdf uf} / L /hf} / ] , ;lrjdf dw';"bg clwsf/L, ;x;lrjdf ;l/tf /] UdL / sf] iffWoIfdf sdnf lu/LnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} ;b:ox?df s';'d clwsf/L, ;fljqf a'9fyf] sL, ;/f] h zfx, tf/f axfb'/ a:g] t, k] d /f] sf / uf] ljGb axfb'/ /fjtnfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L ;Nnfxsf/df ch{'g of] uL, z/b uf} td, uf] kfn cf] nL, bf;L/fd ;'j] bL, cRo't/fh Gof} kfg] , k"0ff{b] jL vgfn / ;Ltf >] i7nfO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;+: yfsL pkfWoIf uf} / L /hf} / ] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj dw';"bg clwsf/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

/]8qm; 3f]/fxL pkzfvfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf Û

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ l8nfs'df/L nD;fn >Lw/ nD;fn kbdk;fb nD;fn

;b:o l8NnL/fh /] UdL, kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrjåo ksfz e08f/L / Ps/fh a'9fyf] sLn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o:t} kf6L{sf If] qLo ;efklt Pj+ zf/bf gu/kflnsfsf kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/L, gu/ pkkd'v ;fljqf a:g] t, 6«] 8 o'lgog sf+u] ;sf lhNnf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ ;] hjfn, cflwsfl/s 6«] 8 o'lgogsf lhNnf cWoIf jL/] Gb xdfn, g] lj;+3sf pkfWoIf k] dgf/fo0f ljsnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf pkfWoIf nf] s] Gb 8f“uLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj dx] Gb a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . clwj] zgaf6 gof“ g] t[Tj rog ul/g] 5 .

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 . :ju{åf/L rnlrq dlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf eJo kbz{g eO/x]5 g]kfnL syfgs rnlrq s7k'tnL

;f] 6fOdM !@–# ah], #–^ ah], ^–( ah]

/fgfnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] . pk;efklt lgzfGt cfrfo{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;lrj OGb a'9fyf] sLn] jflif{s kult kltj] bg / lr/~hLjL a'9fyf] sLn] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

;f]nf/ l;:6daf6 l;+rfO{ tyf vfg]kfgL o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf d;'l/of, !& k'; . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] sfof{no tyf gfd;flnª ;fd'bflos ljsf; s] Gbsf] ;xsfo{df j8f g+= ! sf] dfl5tfn / vs{df ;f] nf/ l;:6daf6 l;+rfO{ tyf vfg] kfgLsf] sfd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . j8f g+= ! sf b'O{ ljs6 a:tLdf vfg] kfgL tyf l;+rfO{sf] ;j{;'ne ;] jf kbfg ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy ;f] nf/ lnkm\l6ª vfg] kfgL tyf l;+rfO{sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] dfl5tfnsf] ;f] nf/ lnkm\l6ª l;+rfO{ / lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x] sf] vs{sf] vfg] kfgL of] hgfsf] :ynut cg'udg ul/Psf] 5 . dfl5tfnsf] l;+rfO{ cj:yfsf] cjnf] sgkl5 /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] gful/ssf] ;] jfsf nflu l;+rfO{sf] Aoj:yf ubf{ hLjg :t/df ;d] t ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsPsf] / yk

vfg] kfgLsf] ;d] t Aoj:yf ul/g] atfpg'eof] . cWoIf ;'j] bLn] dfl5tfn ;'Vvf If] q ePsf] df ;f] nf/ l;+rfO{n] ubf{ ux'“, ds} t/sf/L pTkfbg tyf ;/;kmfOdf ;d] t ;xhtf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . lgdf{0fsf] clGtd r/0fdf /x] sf] vs{sf] vfg] kfgL of] hgfsf] :ynut cg'udgkZrft ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/Ln] gful/ssf] g} ;lu{s clwsf/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfOnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg vfg] kfgLsf] of] hgf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] atfpg'eof] . dfl5tfn / vs{df l;+rfO{ tyf vfg] kfgLsf] sfd ub} { cfPsf] gfd;flnª ;fd'bflos ljsf; s] Gb bfªsf kd'v zzf+s afa' cfrfo{sf cg';f/ dfl5tfnsf] l;rfO{sf nflu sl/j @* nfv ?k} of“ nufgL ul/Psf] 5 h;df ufp“kflnsf tyf j8f g+= ! n] !% nfv, gfd;flnªsf] !) nfv / :yfgLo gful/ssf] tLg nfv nfutdf lgdf{0f

;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] . ;fy} vs{sf] vfg] kfgL of] hgfdf ufp“kflnsfsf] gf} nfv / gfd;flnªsf] 5 nfv nufgL /x] sf] 5 . :yfgLo juf;f] tL vf] nfdf lgl:sPsf] d"nnfO{ ;+/ If0f u/L b'O{ :yfgdf 6+sL lgdf{0f u/L vfg] kfgL of] hgf ;~rfng ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ;f] nf/ l;:6daf6 kfgL ;~rfng x'g] kljlwdfkm{t kfgL ljt/0f ul/g] s] Gb bfªsf kd'v zzf+safa' cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL, pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/L, kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t zf] ef/fd l/hfn, j8fWoIf tf/faxfb'/ l8;L, lji0f'axfb'/ lh;L, n] vf clws[t wgk;fb zdf{, ;jOl~hlgo/ kbLk a} lbs, j8f ;b:o k"0f{h+u /] ZdL, gfd;flnª ;fd'bflos ljsf; s] Gb bfªsf kd'v zzf+safa' cfrfo{, ;~rf/ ;+of] hs tLy{/ fh 1jfnLnufotsf] 6f] nLn] vfg] kfgL tyf l;+rfO{sf] cj:yfsf] cg'udg u/] sf] xf] .

8f“km] artsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& k'; . 8f“km] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxLsf] !$ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf kf“rf+} clwj] zg zlgjf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf /lj kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;+: yfks cWoIf cf] ljGbaxfb'/ dx/fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf xf] 6n dfnfO{g 3f] / fxLdf ;fwf/0f;ef ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfdf dlxnf rf/ ;o b'O{ / k'?if tLg ;o $* u/L ;ft ;o %) hgf z] o/ ;b:o /x] sf] kult kltj] bg ;lrj lzjnfn cfrfo{n] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;+: yfn] !# cf} + :yfkgf

lbj;df dfgj ;] jf 3/nfO{ bz xhf/ a/fa/sf l;lnª km\ofg ;xof] u u/] sf] pNn] v 5 . z] o/ ;b:o a[l4nfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf n} hfg] cfufdL sfo{qmd /x] sf] ;lrj cfrfo{n] cfufdL of] hgfdf pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ s] xL kltzt d'gfkmf ;fdflhs ;] jfdf vr{ ug] {5 . ;xsf/L lzIffsf nflu sd{rf/L / z] o/ ;b:onfO{ tflnd lbg] nufot sfo{qmd 5g\ . o;} u/L ;xsf/L lzIffsf nflu Ps nfv ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] sf] iffWoIf nfnaxfb'/ s“j/ du/n] kltj] bgdf pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . cWoIfdf kf} 8] n ;+: yfsf] cWoIfdf

/lj kf} 8] n ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5. o;} u/L pkfWoIf 1fg] Gb >] i7, ;lrj lzjnfn cfrfo{ / sf] iffWoIfdf nfnaxfb'/ s“j/ du/ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?Dff Psgf/fo0f kf} 8] n, lji0f'axfb'/ s] ;L, sfzL/fh g] kfn, ljhos'df/ >] i7, u'?k;fb s] ;L / dfof e6\6/fO{ rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L x] d/fh a~hf8] sf] ;+of] hsTjdf n] vf ;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . ;b:ox? xl/ kf} 8] n / ;Gtf] if lwtfn /xg'ePsf] 5 . C0f ;ldltdf ;+of] hs cd/axfb'/ dx/f / ;b:ox? b'uf{k;fb l3ld/] / Clif/fd e08f/L /xg'ePsf] 5 .

CMYK

(Jan. 2, 2022)

t'n;Lk'/ vfg]kfgLsf] lgjf{rgdf %* kltzt dt v:of] q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !& k'; . t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf] gof“ g] t[Tjsf nflu ePsf] dtbfgdf %* kltzt dt v;] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ sf] c/lgsf] d} bfgdf laxfg ;f9] & ah] af6 z'? ePsf] dtbfg ;f9] rf/ ah] ;Dd rn] sf] lyof] . ;ft xhf/ rf/ ;o ^& dtbftfdWo] rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o kf“r dt v;] sf] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs k'is/ e08f/Ln]

hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkef] Qmfsf] s'n dtbftf ;+VofnfO{ x] bf{ $@ kltzt dt v;] g . vfg] kfgLsf] gof“ g] t[Tjsf nflu g] skf Pdfn] , g] kfnL sf+u] ;, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{, b] zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df] rf{, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ g] kfn / /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{n] ;+o'Qm?kdf cWoIfdf odsfGt e08f/L, pkfWoIfdf ;Ltf/fd zdf{, ;lrjdf ;] js/fd e08f/L, sf] iffWoIfdf ebaxfb'/ cf] nL

/ v'nf ;b:odf nId0f s] ;L / kbd axfb'/ v8\sfnfO{ cl3 ;f/] sf 5g\ .

To;} u/L g] kfnL sf+u] ;af6 afuL pDd] bjf/sf ?kdf cWoIfdf kjg a'9fyf] sL / g] kfnL sf+u] ; jLkLaf6 bLks lwtfn r'gfjL d} bfgdf /xg' ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L sf+u] ;s} afuL pDd] bjf/sf ?kdf pkfWoIfdf lul/wf/L kf} 8] n / sf] iffWoIfdf ef] nf yfkf /xg'ePsf] 5 . vfg] kfgLsf] ( l;:6daf6 !@ a'y /fv] / dtbfg ug] { Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] .

/ låtLo x'g] uf] / vf dflj 3f] / fxLsf ljhoL v] nf8L tyf ljBfnonfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf 5fqtkm{ kf“r / 5fqftkm{ rf/ l6dsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . uf] / vf u'kcGtu{t bfªdf rf/ ljBfno / tLg SofDk; u/L ;ftj6f ;+: yf /x] sf 5g\ . u'k dftxt uf] / vf dflj 3f] / fxL, uf] / vf df] 8] n :s"n ndxL, uf] / vf dflj t'n;Lk'/ , uf] / vf cfO8n :s"n efn'afª, leS6f] l/of sn] h 3f] / fxL, :jl0f{d sn] h ndxL / uf] / vf df] 8] n sn] h t'n;Lk'/ /x] sf 5g\ . kltof] lutfdf pTs[i6 v] nf8L 5ljnfn 3tL{ du/ / ;Ldf rf} w/L tyf pTs[i6 :kfOs/ hLtaxfb'/ s7fot / sljtf s“j/ du/nfO{ klg k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . oL ;a} ;+: yfsf] eft[Tj a9fpg tyf ljBfyL{x?sf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s / ;+j] ufTds ljsf;sf nflu x/] s jif{ kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug] { u/] sf] u'ksf Ps] 8] lds 8fO/] S6/ b'uf{axfb'/ s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ndxLn] lqms] 6, 3f] / fxLn] elnan / t'n;Lk'/ n] km"6an kof] ltof] lutf ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . uf] / vf u'k bfªsf pkfWoIf lji0f'k;fb 3tL{sf] cWoIftf / lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf sfof{no kd'v kßf rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;dfkg ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf uf] / vf u'ksf Ps] 8] lds 8fO/] S6/ b'uf{axfb'/ s] ;L, Prcf/ 8fO/] S6/ pQd/fh l3ld/] , uf] / vf u'k ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o afns[i0f /f] sf, bfª lhNnf elnan klzIfs eLd 8f“uL / 6] saxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, uf] / vf ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o tyf uf] / vf dflj 3f] / fxLsf lklG;kn dfgl;+x 3tL{, KofA;g bfªsf al/i7 pkfWoIf tyf uf] / vf dflj t'n;Lk'/ sf lklG;kn ljho hLPd, uf] / vf df] 8] n sn] h t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v j] bksfz e§/fO{, uf] / vf df] 8] n :s"n ndxLsf lklG;kn nf] sdfg l/hfnnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lzIfs zf] efs/ kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gu/;ef af]nfpg 1fkgkq

3f] / fxL, !& k'; -o';_– 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf $& hgf gu/;ef ;b:on] gu/;ef af] nfpg gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/LnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL–!) sf dlxnf ;b:o nIdL nD;fn;lxt $& hgfn] x:tfIf/ ug'{ePsf] kq z'qmaf/ kd'v rf} w/LnfO{ a'emfOPsf] lyof] . 1fkgkq a'em] / kd'v rf} w/Ln] P] g lgodsf] cWoog u/L cfjZos Joj:yf ug] { eGb} kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tnfO{ tf] s nufpg'ePsf] 5 . 1fkgkqdf

sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7s g} Ps ;o gf} b] lv Ps ;o !% ;Ddsf lg0f{ox? 5nkmnsf nflu g/fvL sfo{;"rLaf6 x6fO hah{: t gu/;ef ;DkGg ug{ vf] h] sf] pNn] v 5 . gu/;ef af] nfpg em08} cfwf hlt gu/;ef ;b:on] dfu u/] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uL, !& sf cWoIf v'zL/fd rf} w/L, $ sf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ ;fsL{, % sf cWoIf lji0f'dl0f bfxfn / sfo{kflnsf ;b:o wgaxfb'/ s';'G8f;lxtsf] 6f] nLn] 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] lyof] .

uf]/vf sk 3f]/fxL / t'n;Lk'/nfO{ ;b:o ;lrj pkfWofosf] :jfut o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& k'; . uf] / vf u'ksf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] uf] / vf sk elnan kltof] lutfdf 5fqtkm{ uf] / vf 3f] / fxL / 5fqftkm{ uf] / vf df] 8] n sn] h t'n;Lk'/ n] pkflw xft kf/] sf 5g\ . x/] s jif{ cfof] hgf x'g] kltof] lutfdf lzN8, k'/ :sf/ / kdf0fkq /x] sf] 5 . kmfOgn v] ndf 5fqtkm{ uf] / vf dflj 3f] / fxL / uf] / vf df] 8] n sn] h t'n;Lk'/ aLr lgs} klt:kwf{ ePsf] lyof] . rsf] { klt:kwf{sf aLr uf] / vf dflj 3f] / fxLn] #–@ sf] ;] 6df uf] / vf df] ] 8n sn] h t'n;Lk'/ nfO{ k/flht u/] sf] xf] . To:t} 5fqftkm{ uf] / vf df] 8] n sn] h t'n;Lk'/ n] pkflw, lzN8 / kdf0fkq xft kf/] sf] 5 . p;n] uf] / vf dflj 3f] / fxLnfO{ #–) sf] ;f] emf] ;] 6df k/flht u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf 5fqtkm{ kyd x'g] uf] / vf dflj 3f] / fxL / låtLo x'g] t'n;Lk'/ df] 8] n sn] h tyf 5fqftkm{ kyd x'g] t'n;Lk'/ df] 8] n sn] h

lxp“b] jiff{n] ls;fgnfO{ /fxt

q cg'h k5fO{

SofDk; kd'vdf Gof}kfg] lgo'Qm 3f] / fxL, !& k'; -o';_– dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk; e/tk'/ bfªsf] kd'vdf ;xkfWofks e/t/fh Gof} kfg] lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ lqlj sfo{sf/L kl/ifb\sf] k'; !$

ut] sf] a} 7sn] kd'v agfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lyof] . pxf“nfO{ !% ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L lgo'Qm ul/Psf] kq z'qmaf/ cfOk'u] sf] pkkfWofks ;'bz{g l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf

v'Nof] Û v'Nof] Û v'Nof] Û Û ;f]kmf eg]s}

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

nfdf] ;dosf] sf]/f]gfkl5 @)&* efb dlxgfb]lv tkfOFx?s} d]h]li6s xf]6n kf=ln= gofF Joj:yfkgsf ;fy ;~rfng eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ .

d]h]li6s xf]6n kf=ln=

v'Nof] ! v'Nof] !!

38]/L laqmLdf

nfdf] ;dosf] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lkl5 @)&* d+l;/ % ut]b]lv

l8«d kfs{

;~rfngdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ .

3f]/fxL–!& a]nef/, bfª ;Dks{ M (*%!!#!&(@, )*@–$!*)@#

3f]/fxL e/tk'/ SofDk; /f]8 leª\un ] L rf]ssf] 7Ls pQ/df /x]sf] T MART sf] cGbfhL !)) ld6/ klZrd lkr af6f] ePsf] 38]/L laqmLdf /x]sf]n] cfjZos kg]{n] df] g+= (*$!!^$(@@ df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

cg';f/ Gof} kfg] n] o;cl3 b'O{ sfo{sfn ;xfos SofDk; kd'v kbdf /x] / lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

/f]lx0fLb]jL :d[lt 5fqa[lQ kbfg o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !& k'; . /f] lx0fLb] jL :d[lt 5fqa[lQ k'/ :sf/ afn ljsf; dfWolds ljBfno 3f] / fxL–!$ sL 5fqf cf/tL 3tL{nfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . sIff * df pTs[i6 c+s Nofpg' ePsL 3tL{nfO{ gub !) xhf/ / ;Ddfgkqn] k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf Pj+ j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ^! cf} + jflif{sf] T;j Pj+ cleefjs lbj;df cIfosf] if ;+: yfks k'ikf uf} tdn] 5fqa[lQ kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uf} tdn] cfkm"n] cWofkg u/] sf] ljBfnodf cfdf /f] lx0fLb] jL zdf{sf] :d[ltdf Ps nfvsf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df 3f] / fxL–!$ gjhnhnf 6f] nsf lbns'df/L a'9f / sLlt{dfg k'gn] Ps nfv ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if

3f] / fxL, !& k'; . n] vs ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf zlgaf/ nId0f l8;L :d[ltuGy nf] sfk{0f tyf ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3sf k"j{pkfWoIf 8f= s[i0f/fh l8;Lsf låtLo ;'k'q nId0f l8;Lsf] ;Demgfdf Ps ;o ^& hgfsf] ljrf/ / 5 hgfsf] z'esfdgf ;d] l6Psf] k': ts nf] sfk{0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf, ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf kf8f lzjs'df/ ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf ;+: yfks cWoIf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, ;Nofg SofDk;sf k"j{kd'v cgGt/fd cfq] o, kßf] bo klAns gd"gf dflj e/tk'/ sf k"j{ kc uf] ljGbk;fb Gof} kfg] sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . k': tsdf l8;Ln] v] ns"bdf lht] / kfKt u/] sf kdf0fkq,

d] 8nx? kfl/jfl/s tl:j/x? /flvPsf 5g\ . pxf“sf] )&& k'; !& ut] @* jif{sf] pd] / df lgwg ePsf] lyof] . jQmfx?n] 5f] / fsf] :d[ltdf s[lt ksfzg u/] sf] eGb} l8;L kl/jf/sf] kz+;f u/] sf lyP . pQm k': tssf] ;Dkfbg sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k': tssf] ;dLIff 8f= lxdnfn kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k': tssf ;+/ Ifs 8f= s[i0f/fh

l8;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf blw/fd ;'j] bL, bfdf] b/ clwsf/L, ;x kf gf/fo0f clwsf/L, ;flxTosf/ a'g' nfld5fg] , gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, ljdnf of] uL, sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fnufotn] lbj+ut nId0fklt >4f;'dg ks6 ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf wGojfb ;flxTosf/ xl/k;fb kf08] on] / ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf ;lrj x'daxfb'/ la;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

1fgbLkdf :jfut tyf ljbfO

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

t'n;Lk'/ , !& k'; . 1fgbLk sn] h t'n;Lk'/ df zlgaf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut tyf ljbfO ul/Psf] 5 . :gfts txsf] ljP, ljP8, ljljP; tyf ljP:;L bf] ;f] / t] ;f] jif{df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?n] :gfts tx klxnf] jif{sf ljBfyL{nfO{ :jfut tyf rf} yf] jif{sf ljBfyL{nfO{ ljbfO u/] sf x'g\ . sfo{qmd sn] hdf ljP;;L bf] ;f] jif{df cWoog/t cl:dtf s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 1fgHof] lt kmfp08] ;gsf cWoIf l6sfaxfb'/ lh;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf lh;Ln] ljbfO eP/ hf“b} u/] sf ljBfyL{x?n] 1fgbLkdf l;s] sf] 1fg ;dfhsf] ;sf/fTds ljsf;sf lglDt kof] u x'g] df cfkm" ljZj:t /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ljutdf 1fgbLkaf6 pTkfbg ePsf

y'k} ljBfyL{n] 1fgHof] ltsf] lz/ prf] agfPsf 5g\ . tkfO“x? l;+uf] 1fgHof] lt kl/jf/n] uj{ ug{ ;Sg] dfG5] aGg'x'g] 5 eGg] df d ljZj:t 5'Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …klxnf] jif{df cWoog ug{ cfPsf ljBfyL{x?n] klg cfkm"eGbf cufl8sf bfOlbbLx?n] b] vfPsf] ;Tdfu{ k5\ofp“b} Tof] eGbf klg cem pTs[i6 x'g] b[9 ;+sNksf ;fy cl3 a9\g'x'g] 5 eGg] df cfzfjfbL 5' .Ú

sfo{qmddf sn] h kd'v ;'/ ] Gb lh;L, ;xfos kd'v dgf] h s] ;L, Ph's] zg sf] l8{g] 6/ z/b uf} td tyf ljbfO x'g] ljBfyL{sf tkm{af6 ljP t] ;f] jif{df cWoog/t c+lst cfrfo{ / :jfut x'g] ljBfyL{sf tkm{af6 ljP klxnf] jif{ cWoog/t kjL0f of] uLn] dtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] eg] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ljP:;L bf] ;f] jif{sf xl/ e08f/L / ;? s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

>4f~hnL Pj+ s[t1tf

3f]/fxL–!% tkZof ldgL dfs]{6df /x]sf] n]l8h km]G;L k;n ch]{G6 k/]sf] x'Fbf t'= laqmLdf 5 . d'No ?=M @,)),))).– dfq ;Dks{ g+=M

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o'/f]k Study, Work and Visit visa, df uP/ Settle x'g rfxg'x'G5 eg] ;Demg'xf];\ UNI World

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

k;n laqmLdf

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

:yfkgf ug'{ePsf] 5 . k'gsf sfG5f 5f] / f lbj+ut cho k'gsf] :d[ltdf @% xhf/ ?k} of“ a/fa/sf] sfkL pknJw u/fOPsf] lyof] . chon] cWoog u/] sf] ljBfno eg] / cIfosf] if :yfkgf u/] sf] k'g kl/jf/sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“x? ;a} nfO{ ljBfno kl/jf/n] wGojfb 1fkg u/] sf] lyof] .

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cjt/0f M !((&.&.

>LdtL M b'uf{ /hf}/]

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û o; ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] ldlt @)&* sflt{s )! ut] b] lv b} lgs, dfl;s tyf cfjlws ;a} lsl;dsf] art p7fpg] sfo{ aGb u/] sf] n] pQm cjlwkl5 klg s] xL JolQmx?n] o; u'?s'n artsf] gfddf cgflws[t?kdf /sd p7fpFb} cfPsf] eGg] hfgsf/L kfKt x'g cfPsf] n] olb s;} n] u'?s'n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] gfddf /sd hDdf ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 eg] pQm sfo{ aGb u/L oyfzL3 o; ;xsf/L ;+: yfdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . ;fy} o; ;+: yfaf6 C0f lnO{ xfn;Dd C0f ga'emfPsf C0fLx?n] kToIf ?kdf ;+: yfsf] sfof{nodf cfO C0f e'QmfgL ug'{x'g ;d] t ;"lrt ul/G5 .

u'?s'n art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= 3f]/fxL–!%, /tgk'/, bfª kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^)%@), (*)!#@^$!^

:j= u] x] Gb r'8fdl0f /hf} / ]

:juf{/f]x0f M @)&*.)*.)#

d]/f klt, xfdf a'jf, ;;'/fa'jf tyf xh'/a'jf u] x]Gb r'8fdl0f /hf}/ s ] f] oxL @)&* d+l;/ # ut] ] *! aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kl/jf/hg zf]sfs'n Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f} + . cfh $% cf} + lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lb+jut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} pxfFklt xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} xfdL zf] sdf ePsf] ;dodf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt, ;dj]bgf JoQm ug'{x'g] ;Dk'"0f{ Oi6ldq, 5/l5d] s, ;+3;+: yf, Jofkf/L, pBf]uklt Pj+ ;dfh;] jLx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub{5f} + .

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M —÷ dfntf /hf}/] nlnt /hf}/]÷/ljgf /hf}/] lqljqmd /hf}/]÷;'lgtf /hf}/] ;'zLn /hf}/]÷lgd{nf /hf}/] gflt, gfltgLx? M c+lst /hf}/], cd[t /hf}/], lko'if /hf}/], >4f /hf}/], /]rn /hf}/]

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)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

3f]/fxL– !% cfgGbk'/ 6f]n, bfª ;Dks{ g+= (*)(%*(&)#

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/ fxL, bfª

/x] sf a] nf kfgL kfPsf] afnLlj1 dgf] h >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . hn>f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no lah'jf/sf kd'v bfdf] b/ ;fksf] 6fsf cg';f/ nfdf] ;dob] lv kfgL gkbf{ afnL ;'Vvf g} ePsf lyP . ;fy} lxp“b] afnL nufPsf ls;fg lrlGtt lyP . ca cfsfz] kfgLn] afnL ;kg] ePkl5 ls;fgx¿nfO{ /fxt ldNg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw gx'“bf lhNnfsf sltko :yfgsf ls;fgx¿ cfsfz] kfgLs} e/df t/sf/L nufpg] u5{g\ . lhNnfdf s'n ^( xhf/ kf“r ;o (% x] S6/ If] qkmn v] tLof] Uo hldg /x] sf] 5 . h;dWo] rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o x] S6/ v] tdf jiff{ofddf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf pknAw 5 . jif{el/ ;ft ;o !% x] S6/ If] qkmndf l;+rfO{ x'G5 . t/ df} ;dL l;+rfO{ b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &! x] S6/df ug{ ;lsg] s[lif 1fg s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 .

3f] / fxL, !& k'; . g] kfn k1f klti7fgsf ;b:o ;lrj kfWofks hutk;fb pkfWofonfO{ ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnon] :jfut u/] sf] 5 . pkfWofonfO{ ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfno 3f] / fxLn] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L :jfut u/] sf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;b:o ;lrj pkfWofon] ;jf] {bo k': tsfnon] ;fdflhs, ;f+: s[lts / z} lIfs If] qdf u/] sf] of] ubfg ct'ngLo /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] pQm k': tsfno klZrd g] kfnsf] w/f] x/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ePsf] hgfp“b} g] kfn k1f klti7fgn] ;jf] {bo k': tsfno;“u k7g ;+: s[lt a9fpg ;xsfo{ ug{ pT;'s /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

pxf“n] k': tsfnonfO{ cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 slDtdf b'O{ ;o k': ts kbfg ug] { eGb} klqmof ldnfP/ g] kfn k1f klti7fgsf ksfzg;d] t pknAw u/fpg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kfWofks s] zj ;'j] bLn] k': tsfnosf] uf} / jdo Oltxf;nfO{ cem} prf] /fVb} o;nfO{ cWoog cg';Gwfg s] Gbsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;b:o ;lrj pkfWofo / kfWofks ;'j] bLn] k': tsfnonfO{ ljleGg dxTjk"0f{ k': tsx? kbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf rGb/fh kGtsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf k': tsfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com