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Diploma k9\bf Basic Free df ljleGg ;/sf/L ;]jf tyf ;+3;+:yfdf hflu/ vfP/ cfkm\gf] sl/P/ agfpg rfxg'x'G5 < olb To;f] xf] eg] bfofFafofF ;f]Rg} kb}{g, lsgls ljut !$ jif{b]lv oxfFx?sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t New Vision Computer Center df ljleGg sf]if{x?M Basic, Diploma nufotsf cGo lgoldt sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} nf]s;]jftkm{M sDKo'6/ ck/]6/sf] gof“ Class oxL d+l;/ !% ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] 5 .
New Vision Computer Center
Ghorahi, Dang Contact: 9847960125, 9812883760 gf]6M New Vision klxn]sf] 7fpFaf6 k"j{ o'uaf]w a;]sf] 3/df ;/]sf] 5 .
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q uf]ljGb v8\sf 3f]/fxL, !^ k'; . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\n] z'qmaf/ 3f]/fxLdf k'/:sf/ ljt/0f tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 . $% cf}+ :yfkgf lbj; Pj++ !$ cf}+ clwj]zgsf cj;/df ;Ddfg u/]sf] xf] . kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff]Qd vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g]kfn k1f klti7fgsf ;b:o ;lrj kf= hutk;fb pkfWofo -k]lIft_ sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly pkfWofon] bfª lhNnf ;flxlTos / kfl1s s]Gbsf ?kdf cl3 a9]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kl/ifb\ klZrd g]kfns} cu0fL ;+:yf ePsfn] o; If]qsf] cg';Gwfg / ;dfnf]rgfsf] If]qdf cl3 a9\g cfux ug'e { of] . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly kl/ifb\sf ;+:yfks Pj+ jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/ gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{n] n]v]/ af]n]/ dfq gx'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sd{ sdhf]/ ePkl5 sfuhsf] qmflGt / kl/jt{gn] Jojxf/df km/s gcfpg] atfpg'eof] . …ulx/fOdf uP/ cWoog ug{ 5f]8o\ f+}Ú– pxf“n “ ] eGg'eof]– …h8jfbL, cj}1flgs, ultxLg / ?9LjfbL lrGtg ;dfhdf 5 .Ú pxf“n] af]Ng, n]Vg aGb]h nufOPsf] k~rfotsfnLg cj:yfdf kl/ifb\ :yfkgf ePsf] :d/0f ug'e { of] . clxn] () jif{ kf/ ul/;Sbf klg ;Tsd{ ug]x{ ?;“u a:bf gof“ sd{ ug]{ pmhf{ ldn]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf kf= s]zj ;'j]bLn] kl/ifb\df clxn];Dds} 7"nf] /fzLsf] k'/:sf/ 3f]if0ff ug'e { Psf] lyof] . ;'j]bLn] b'O{ nfv %% xhf/ kf“r ;o &^ ?k}of“sf] cIfosf]if 3f]if0ff ug'e { Psf] lyof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– … ;Ddfg k'/:sf/ ;i6fsf] cf/fwgf xf] . ;i6fsf] k"hfug{ cIfosf]if ;dk{0f ub{5' .Ú sfo{qmddf kf1 Pj+ k"jc { WoIf 8f=cd/ lu/Ln] v'nf sfo{qmd ug{, /fhgLlts kf6L{x? aflx/ lg:sg gldNg] ;dodf ;+:yf :yfkgf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . bftfx?sf] tkm{af6 k"j; { f+;b /ZdL/fh g]kfnLn]
Wofg s]Gbdf 8f]h/, Gofo lbg]x? cem} df}g 3f]/fxL, !^ k'; -o';_– 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# t'?Gtk'/df /x]sf] ljkZogf s]Gbdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] xKtf laTbf;d]t ;DalGwt lgsfon] rf;f] b]vfPsf] 5}g . n'lDagL kb]z ;/sf/sf] Ps s/f]8 / 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] bz nfvsf] nfutdf ljkZogf Wofg s]Gb lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pQm Wofg s]Gbdf hah{:t tl/sfn] 8f]h/ rnfP/ ef}lts ;+/rgfdf sl/a Ps nfvsf] Iflt k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . Iflt k'u]sf] xKtflbg k'Ubf;d]t ;DalGwt lgsfon] To;af/]df s'g} rf;f] JoQm u/]sf 5}gg\ . af6f] la:tf/sf nflu j}slNks dfu{ x'b“ fx'b“ } klg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
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b]znfO{ s;/L hf]ufpg] eGg] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ ;'emfj lbg'eof] . /fli6«o hgdf]rf{ bfªsf cWoIf u0f]z cfrfo{n] ;flxTon] ;dfhnfO{ ;sf/fTds 9+un] cl3 a9fpg e"ldsf v]n]sf] atfpg'eof] . ljj]ssf] ;jf{]Qd kof]u u/]/ ;Ddflgt x'g] ;i6f 5gf]6 u/]sf] ;jf]b{ o k':tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf cWoIf Pj+ ;i6f 5gf]6 ;ldltsf ;'zLn uf}tdsf] egfO lyof] . k'/:sf/ ;+:yfksx?sf] tkm{af6 kf >Lw/ dhu}of“n] k'/:sf/n] cGt/x[bodf phf{ kfKt ePsf] / yk s[lt l;h{gfdf cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfksx? lul//fh kGt, gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, Clif/fh h+unL, k'?iff]Qd vgfn / g/]zh+Uf /f0ffåf/f :yflkt /fKtL ;flxTo k'/:sf/ dgf]x/ nfld5fg] ;Nofg / 8f= laGb' zdf{ bfªnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . utjif{ sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f sfo{qmd x'g g;s]sf]n] b'a} jif{sf] k'/:sf/ Ps}k6s ljt/0f
ul/Psf] kl/ifb\n] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L dx]z uf}tdåf/f :yflkt lji0f' g'df k'/:sf/ ;l/tf b]jsf]6f bfª / ;+uLtf pkfWofo bfªnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L gjLg ljef;åf/f :yflkt lbn;/Lbn cltl/Qm k'/:sf/ hLJfg kj]z /f]sf du/ /f]NkfnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L ;Gtf]if /]UdLåf/f :yflkt gGbxl/ k'/:sf/ ;xh/fd ofbj b]pv'/L, anaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ b]pv'/LnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L l8NnL/fh cfrfo{åf/f :yflkt 8f]dfb]jL ;flxTo k'/:sf/ z/b clwsf/L bfª, k'is/ l/hfn …k'ikÚ Ko'7fgnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;'zLn uf}tdåf/f :yflkt ClifnIdL ;flxTo k'/:sf/ ls/0f cfrfo{ af“s]nfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;"og{ fy ;fksf]6f / ;l/tf ;fksf]6fåf/f :yflkt b]jLrGb ;flxTo k'/:sf/ kf 8f ;'bg kf}8]n bfª / k"0f{ cf]nL ?s'd klZrdnfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
/fli6«o:t/sf] 6]an6]lg; kltof]lutf z'? o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/, !^ k'; t'n;Lk'/df /fli6«o:t/sf] 6]an6]lg; kltof]lutfdf z'¿ ePsf] 5 . bfª;lxt b]ze/sf @* l6dsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] kltof]lutf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] sj8{xndf z'¿ ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL sf+u];sf g]tf :j= v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] t];f] :d[lt lbj;sf] cj;/df o'y ckm t'n;Lk'/sf] cfof]hgfdf /fli6«o:t/sf] 6]an6]lg; kltof]lutf cfof]hgf ul/Psf] xf] . kltof]lutfsf] pb\3f6g n'lDagL kb]zsf jg tyf jftfj/0f dGqL ;'/]Gb xdfnn] ug{e ' Psf] lyof]] . dGqL xdfnn] v]ns"bn] cfk;L d]nldnfksf] ;Gb]z lbg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ynf k/]sf] cj:yfdf o'y Snan] /fli6«o:t/sf] kltof]lutf ;~rfng ubf{ v]nf8L / v]nk]dLnfO{ pT;fx yk]sf] atfpg'eof] . dGqL xdfnn] v]ns"bsf] ljsf; /
kj4{gdf :j= g]tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] rrf{ ug'e { of] . pxf“n] v]ns"bn] d]nldnfksf] ;Gb]z lbg] atfp“b} 6]an6]lg; kltof]lutfnn] :j= g]tfnfO{ :d/0f u/fPsf] klg atfpg'eof] . 6]an6]lg;sf s]GbLo pkfWoIf ljh]Gb xdfnn] v]ns"bdf /fHosf] nufgL kof{Kt gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf/f]gfn] v]n ultljlw sd x'b“ } uPsf] cj:yfdf
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b]pv'/L, !^ k'; . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= & nlIfgk'/sf z]/axfb'/ rf}w/Ln] pkef]u ug]{ wfg ;“u;“u} lapsf] ;d]t wfg v]tL ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . pkef]u ug]{ eGbf lapsf nflu pTkfbg ul/g] wfgaf6 bf]Aa/ cfDbfgL x'g] ePkl5 pxf“n] lapsf nflu wfgv]tL ug{ yfNg'ePsf] xf] . ;"of{b] o s[lif ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf cfa4 ls;fg z]/axfb'/n] wfgsf] dfq} xf]Og ux',“ ds} / /fhdfsf] lap pTkfbg ub{} cfpg' ePsf] 5 . sl/a !% s6\7f hUufdf lap pTkfbgsf nflu 5'6o\ fpg' ePsf] 5 . ljut 5 jif{bl] v lap pTkfbg ub{} cfPsf] pxf“n] atfpg' eof] . …vfgsf] nflu pTkfbg ul/g] eGbf klg lapsf] nflu pTkfbg ubf{ cfDbfgL bf]Aa/ x'g/] x]5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/]sf] lap b]zsf ljleGg 7fp“df k'U5 . ;a}nfO{ lap k'¥ofpg kfp“bf klg v'zL 5' .Ú lap wfg ;xsf/Ln] tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k}of“ kltSjLG6n vl/b ug]{ u/]sf] 5 . ds} kf“r xhf/ ?k}of“ SjLG6n, /fhdf !) xhf/ ?k}of“ SjLG6ndf ;xsf/Ln] vl/b u/]sf] 5 . ls;fgaf6 lap vl/b u/]/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] kzf]wg u/]/ b]zsf ljleGg :yfgsf ls;fgnfO{ pknAw u/fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . pGgt hftsf lap CMYK
3f] / fxL, !^ k'; . 3f] / fxLdf $^ cf} + /fli6«o d] nldnfk lbj; ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªn] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lakLsf] gLlt / ljrf/nfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { kf6L{sf] g] t[Tj cufl8 a9\g'kg] { atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g] tf / sfo{stf{x?sf] aLrdf ;dw'/ ;DaGw sfod ug{ d] nldnfk lbj;n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ug] { atfP . g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt z+s/k;fb 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf tyf k"j{lhNnf ;efklt jL/s] z/L uf} tdsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fi6« / /fli6«otfsf nflu Hofgsf] kjfx gu/] / ljkLn] kltaGwsf ;dodf g] kfn kj] z u/] sf] eGb} kd'v cltly jL/s] z/L uf} tdn] lakLn] lnPsf] gLlt / bfªsf
clxn]sf] kltof]lutfn] v]nf8Ldf pT;fx yKg] atfpg'eof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sf+u];sf dxflwj]zg kltlglw zDe' zfx, sf+u]; g]tf dxfb]j zfx, 5q]Zj/L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;Gtf]if s];L, g]kfn t¿0f bn bfªsf ;efklt 6Lsf 3tL{n] 6]an6]lg; kltof]lutfn] v]nf8LnfO{ pT;fx yk]sf] geO{ :j= g]tf v8\sfsf] of]ubfgnfO{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
pTkfbg ul/b} cfPsf] / of] qmd hf/L /x]sf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf Clif/fd l3ld/]n] atfpg'eof] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] z'?df ds} c?0f–@ sf] lap pTkfbg u/]sf] lyof] . qmdzM x/]s jif{ ljleGg afnLsf] lap yKb} nluPsf] 5 . …;xsf/L ;+:yfn] d"n lap / kdfl0ft lap pTkfbg ub{} ls;fg dfem k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] 5 . ef/taf6 cfpg] lapaf6 ls;fg 7lug] ;d:of lyof] eg] ;xsf/Laf6 pTkfbg ul/Psf] lap :yfgLo / pGgt ePsfn] ls;fg 7lug] ;d:of x'b“ g} Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …oxf“ pTkfbg ePsf] lap b]ze/ k'¥ofPsf 5f}+ . cem w]/} If]qdf k'¥ofpg] nIo 5 .Ú
sl/a tLg bzsb]lv of] ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] lap pTkfbgsf] sfd ub{} cfPsf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df d"n lap ds}tkm{ c?0f–@ Ps xhf/ lsnf], /fdk'/ sDkf]lh6–@ b'O{ xhf/ lsnf] pTkfbg u/]/ ahf/Ls/0f u/]sf] 5 . ux'“ afnLtkm{ uf}td b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o lsnf], ljho Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o lsnf], jf0fu+uf Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o lsnf], ljPn–$#$! Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;o %) lsnf] pTkfbg ul/Psf] ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o;}u/L kdfl0ft laptkm{ c?0f–@ !@ xhf/ kf“r ;o lsnf], /fdk'/ sDkf]lh6 5 xhf/ kf“r ;o lsnf], ux't“ km{ uf}td @) xhf/ lsnf],
ljho !* xhf/ lsnf], jf0fu+uf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o %) lsnf] pTkfbg u/]/ laqmL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . wfgtkm{ /fwf–$ !* xhf/ lsnf], xlb{gfy–! b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o lsnf], xlb{gfy–#, !@ xhf/ lsnf], ;'Vvf–@ !# xhf/ lsnf], ;'Vvf–# !$ xhf/ lsnf], ;fljqL kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o lsnf], ;fjf“ dg;'nL ;j–! 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o lsnf], /fd wfg kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o lsnf] pTkfbg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} /fhdf tLg xhf/ cf7 ;o lsnf] pTkfbg ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] s[lifoGq kof]u a9fpg kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ndxL;“usf] ;fem]bf/Ldf si6dxfOl/ª ;]G6/ :yfkgf u/]sf] 5 . s[lif pks/0f oxf“ pknAw 5 eg] ;]n/ ldn ;d]t ;~rfng u/]/ df]6f] / dl;gf] rfdn pTkfbg u/]/ laqmL ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] 5 . …ls;fgsf] oflGqsLs/0fdf kx'r “ k'¥ofpg, pGgt lap pTkfbg / To;sf] kof]udf ;d]t ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] pbfx/0fLo sfo{ u/]sf] 5Ú– kwfdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ndxLsf kd'v dx]z /]UdLn] eGg'eof]– …lap pTkfbgsf] If]qdf ;xsf/Lsf] lg/Gt/tf / pknlAw b]ze/ pbfx/0fof]Uo 5 .Ú af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
:juL{o g] tf v'daxfb'/ v8\sfnufotn] :yflkt u/] sf] sf+u] ;nfO{ ;'b[9 / Jojl:yt agfpg g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x? lqmofzLn eP/ nfUg'kg] {] atfpg'eof] . g] tf / sfo{stf{sfaLrdf ;DaGw alnof] x'g g;s] kf6L{ alnof] gx'g] ePsfn] kf6L{nfO{ ;+ul7t / ;'b[9 agfpg ;a} Pstfa4 eP/ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sf+u] ; g] tf kbdaxfb'/ yfkfn] g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x? ldn] / dfq b] zsf] ljsf; x'g] ePsfn] d] nldnfk lbj; dgfpg z'? u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sf+u] ; g] tf e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] cfGtl/s ltQmtfnfO{ e'n] / kf6L{ / b] z lgdf{0fsf nflu nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= @ sf ;efklt eLdksfz v8\sfn] sf+u] ;nfO{ alnof] / cfufdL r'gfjdf klxnf] kf6L{ agfpg af] nLdf dfq geP/ Jojxf/d} nfu'
u/] / kf6L{ lgdf{0fdf nfUg cfux ug'{eof] . To;} u/L g] kfnL sf+u] ; If] q g+= @ -v_ sf ;efklt cleofg a:g] tn] g] kfnL sf+u] ; / sf+u] ;sf] ;+u7gnfO{ dha't / alnof] agfpg kf6L{n] ufp“ s] lGbt sfo{qmdx? agfP/ cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf sf+u] ;sf lgj{tdfg lhNnf ;lrj 6] saxfb'/ cf] nL, sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;b:o e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uL, dxflwj] zg kltlglwx? ;'zLnf yfkf, bLks kf08] o, w'j s] ;L, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o nf] sf lasnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . lhNnf pk;efklt sdfgl;+x ef/tLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;lrj ch'{g of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuLnfO{ pk;efklt lul//fh ;'j] bLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .
vf] / ] t /f] unfO{ !) jif{df pGd"ng ug] { nIosf ;fy ;a} kz'' rf} kfofnfO{ clgjfo{ vf] k cleofg rnfpg yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . h;sf nflu klxnf] r/0fdf 5 nfv ;f9] %@ xhf/ 8f] h vf] k tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] dGqfnosf] egfO 5. ljz] if u/L jiff{ofddf vf] / ] t /f] un] kz'' rf} kfofsf] v''/ / d''vdf 3fp kfg] { ub{5 . otf bfªdf bzj6} :yfgLo txaf6 *$ hgf vf] kstf{ 5gf] 6 u/] / z'qmaf/ klzIf0f lbOPsf] 5 . lhNnfe/ Ps nfv !& xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf kz'' rf} kfof ePsf] cg''dfg /x] sf] / clxn] *@ xhf/ kf“r ;o
8f] h vf] k cfPsf] sfof{nosf clws[t e/t/fh b] jsf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . klxnf] r/0fdf ufO{ / e} +;LnfO{ nlIft u/] / vf] k cleofg 5÷5 dlxgfdf rnfpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . e] 6] / ] g/L c:ktfn tyf kz'' ;] jf lj1 s] Gb bfªsf lgldQ kd'v ;''bfd e§sf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd u/L vf] k stf{x?nfO{ klzIf0f lbOPsf] lyof] . lj1 s] Gbsf] ;dGjodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf vf] kstf{x?nfO{ dGqfnosf kz'' ljsf; clws[t x''dsfGt kf08] , Ol~hlgo/ clg; >] i7, ;? >] i7, lj1 s] Gbsf clws[t lji0f'' Gof} kfg] nufotn] ;xhLs/0f ug{'ePsf] lyof] .
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3f] / fxL, !^ k'; . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] casf] bz jif{df vf] / ] t /f] u pGd"ng ug] { nIo lnPsf] 5 . s[lif vfB kljlw tyf e"ld Joj:yf dGqfno n''lDagL kb] zn] kz'' rf} kfofdf nfUg] vf] / ] t /f] unfO{ casf] bz jif{df pGd"ng ug] { nIo lnPsf] xf] . To;sf nflu clxn] bfª;lxt kb] zsf !@ j6} lhNnfdf vf] / ] t /f] u la?4sf] vf] k nufpg vf] kstf{ 5gf] 6 / tflnd lbg yflnPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf kz'' ljsf; clws[t x''dsfGt kf08] sf cg';f/ kb] ze/ clxn] sl/j rf/ ;o vf] kstf{sf] 5gf] 6 clGtd r/0fdf k''u] sf] 5 .
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Saturday, 1 Jan., 2022 nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat
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;flxlTos pGgog Pj+ ef} lts Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;xof] uL dg Pj+ bfgL xftx¿ cufl8 al9/x] sf 5g\ eg] cem} klg o:tf ;xof] uL xftx¿sf] oxfF lgs} vfFrf] 5 . lsgls o;sf] ef} lts kult, Joj:yfksLo pGglt / /rgfTds ultljlwsf] lglDt bL3{sfnLg b"/ b[li6 k'¥ofpg lgtfGt h?/L b] lvG5 . kl/ifb\n] x/] s jif{ cfˆgf] :yfkgf lbj; eJo tj/n] dgfpFb} cfPsf] 5 . utjif{ dfq} ljZjJofkL¿kdf km} lnPsf] sf] / f] gf sx/sf sf/0f :ylut ul/of] eg] o; jif{ cyf{t @)&* k'; !^ / !& ut] eJotf ;fy ;DkGg x'Fb} 5 . o;cl3 o; cGtu{t /x] sf lgs} g} lqmofzLn ^ j6f lhNnf zfvfx¿n] cf–cfˆgf lhNnf clwj] zg / gofF sfo{;ldltx¿ u7g ul/;s] sf 5g\ . o;} $% :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df kl/ifb\n] !$ cf} + clwj] zg tyf @@ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef ub} {5 . h;n] kl/ifb\nfO{ cem pRrsf] 6Ldf k'¥ofpg] gofF sfo{;ldltsf] rog ug] { g} 5 . of] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd] jf/L Pj+ bfloTj ;a} cfhLjg ;b:oHo"x¿ Pj+ z'elrGtsx¿df g} lglxt x'g] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbdf xfn;Dd :yflkt laleGg k'/ :sf/ cIfosf] if, ;+: yfks Pj+ @)&^ / @)&& sf nflu k'/ :s[t / ;Ddflgt ;i6fx¿sf] ljj/0f o; ksf/ 5 . kfFrhgf ;+: yfksx¿ lul//fh kGt, gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, Clif/fh h+unL, k'?iff] Qd vgfn / g/] zh+u /f0ffåf/f :yflkt /fKtL ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ @)&^ sf nflu @)&^ dgf] x/ nfld5fg] -;Nofg_ / @)&& 8f= laGb' zdf{ -bfª_ nfO{, dx] z uf} tdåf/f :yflkt lji0f'g'df k'/ :sf/ @)&^ ;l/tf b] jsf] 6f -bfª_ / @)&& ;ËLtf pkfWofo -bfª_ nfO{, gjLg ljef;åf/f :yflkt bLn;/Lbn cltl/Qm k'/ :sf/ @)&& hLjg kj] z /f] sf du/ -/f] Nkf_ nfO{, ;Gtf] if /] UdLåf/f :yflkt gGbxl/ k'/ :sf/ @)&^ ;xh/fd ofbj -bfª b] pv'/ L_ / @)&& anaxfb'/ 3tL{ -bfª b] pv'/ L_ nfO{, l8NnL/fh cfrfo{åf/f :yflkt 8f] dfb] jL ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ @)&^ z/b clwsf/L -bfª_ / @)&& k'is/ l/hfn …k'ikÚ –Ko'7fg_ nfO{, ;'zLn uf} tdåf/f :yflkt ClifnIdL ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ @)&& ls/0f cfrfo{ -afFs] _ nfO{, ;"o{gfy ;fksf] 6f÷;Ltf ;fksf] 6fåf/f :yflkt b] jLrG› ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ @)&^ kf=8f= ;'bg kf} 8] n -bfª_ / @)&& k"0f{ cf] nL -?s'd klZrd_ nfO{ kbfg ul/of] . o;} u/L 8f= n] vgfy ;'j] bLåf/f :yflkt ckfd's'Gb k1f k'/ :sf/ @)&^ jfOjL lhP … ljof] uLÚ -;Nofg_ / @)&& kdf] bs'df/ zdf{ -?s'd klZrd_ nfO{, uf] kfnrG› kf] v] nåf/f :yflkt uf] kfnrGb k1f k'/ :sf/ @)&^ u0f] z ;'j] bL -/f] Nkf_ / @)&& e] if/fh l/hfn -gjnk/f;L_ nfO{, e"k] G› ;'j] bLåf/f :yflkt
kßfs"n xfF: oJo+Uo k'/ :sf/ @)&^ nf] s/fh k/fh'nL -bfª_ nfO{, g] q P6d÷laGb' zdf{åf/f :yflkt /fKtL l;h{gf k'/ :sf/ @)&^ …;f] / 7L e} nf] uLt Ps kl/roÚ gfds s[ltsf nflu n] vs nLnf k'g -Ko'7fg_ /@ @)&& …/fktLsf ;flxlTos k'/ :sf/x¿Ú gfds s[ltsf nflu n] vs /d] z ;'j] bL -/f] Nkf_ nfO{ kbfg ul/of] . o;} u/L bfd' dl;{km'n÷sljtf pkfWofoåf/f :yflkt vf] ljnfn x's'dfb] jL 5Gb ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ @)&^ / 8f= lxdnfn kGyL -bfª_, @)&& ;'ifdf zdf{ bfªnfO{, rG›ksfz b] jsf] 6fåf/f :yflkt uf] df b] jsf] 6f :d[lt snf k'/ :sf/ @)&^ d+unf >] i7 -bfª_ / @)&& ;'zLnf yfkf -bfª_ nfO{, xl/k;fb kf08] oåf/f :yflkt xl/k;fb÷dLgf kf08] o ;flxTo tyf snf k'/ :sf/ @)&^ ofu] Zj/ a:g] t -bfª_, @)&& cflbd s] =;L=-bfª_ nfO{, ;dL/ cfrfo{åf/f :yflkt kßk;fb ?k;f :d[lt kltef k'/ :sf/ @)&^ j;Gt /f7f} / -bfª_ / @)&& /fh] z If] qL -bfª_ nfO{, z] if/fh l;jfsf] 6Låf/f :yflkt kl08t slknd'lg eQms'df/L l;jfsf] 6L :d[lt ;i6f ;Ddfg k'/ :sf/ @)&^ clr{t afa' … dl;{km'nÚ -/f] Nkf_ / @)&& ktLs ;ËfdL -bfª_ nfO{, kß/fh kl08tåf/f :yflkt rqmkfl0f nIdL nf] s] Zj/L :d[lt 5Gb k'/ :sf/ @)&^ xl/k;fb kf} 8] n …:j0f{lzvfÚ -bfª_ / @)&& u+ufgfy sf] O/fnf -bfª_ nfO{ kbfg ul/of] . o;} u/L gGbnfn uf} td, b] jdl0f uf} td, ljsf; uf} td, ljj] s uf} td, ljls/0f uf} td kfFrhgfåf/f :yflkt ltnsf t'n;L/fd cfrfo{ :d[lt k1f k'/ :sf/ @)&^ kf=8f=lut' lu/L -Ko'7fg_ / @)&& kf= vf] kL/fd nD;fn -bfª_ nfO{, sflnsf zdf{ vgfnåf/f :yflkt lgTofgGb zdf{ k1f k'/ :sf/ @)&^ zlz zdf{ dhu} ofF -bfª_ / @)&& cf] d k+IfL -/f] Nkf_ nfO{, rG›snf zfxåf/f :yflkt rG›–dw'' uLt;ËLt k'/ :sf/ @)&& vs{axfb'/ a'9f -;Nofg_ nfO{, zf/bf zdf{åf/f :yflkt cf] k] G› /Tgzf] ef ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ @)&& ;'Gb/ uf} td -bfª_ nfO{, afa'/ fd clwsf/L, /d] zs'df/ clwsf/L, s[i0fsdn clwsf/L, sdn clwsf/L, nIdL b] jsf] 6f, zfGtf cof{n, ;'e›f, ;'zLnf, nIdL, d~h' clwsf/Lnufot @! hgfåf/f :yflkt k] dgf/fo0f ;fljqf x] ds'df/L k1f k'/ :sf/ @)&& gLnds'df/ Gof} kfg] -eQmk'/ _ nfO{, ltnsk;fb k'g÷x] dntf k'g nufot gf} hgfåf/f :yflkt >Laxfb'/ lbndfof ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ @)&& t] h] G› vfddu/ -k"j{ ?s'd_ nfO{, s'n/fh /fe08f/Låf/f :yflkt 6] saxfb'/ ;'j0f{ /fhe08f/L ;flxTo k'/ :sf/ @)&& ;Gtf] if >] i7 -bfª_ nfO{ kbfg ul/of] . o;} u/L ;Ddflgt JolQmTj Pj+ ;+: yfx¿
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kmd2018@gmail.com
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Tof] eg] tkfO+{sf gh/n] k9\g ;Sb} gy] . c?n] gb] v'g\ eg] / a7\ofO{+ uy] {+ / n'?Ss lxl8lbGy] F . d] / f] x[bodf eg] emg hf] 8 hf] 8n] Tof] lgZjfy{ dfof pln{GYof] . d cfkm} n] cfkm} nfO{ efUodfgL 3f] if0ff uy] {+ tkfO{+sf] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/n] dnfO{ ;xL af6f] b] vfpFYof] . kfk sd{ ug{af6 ;hu agfO/xGYof] . cf] 5\ofgdf 5Fb} gfltgLn] xh'/ sf] d[To'sf] va/ ;'gfOg\ . xfdL hk{Qfn p7\of} + / laxfg} clko va/ ;xg afWo eof} + . nuQ} ahf/af6 k'0ff{s'df/L k'g km'k' k'Ug'eof] . tkfO{+sf] d'v e] 6\g k'Ug] ;fdYo{ xfdL;Fu lyPg . Ps 5fs bfgf 5f] 8\ gafx] s c? s] xL ug{ ;Sb} gYof} + . ef] lnkN6} cfdf 5f] / L lx8\g] of] hgf agfP . d eg] xh'/ sf] kf} / vn] cfh] {sf] 3/ ;Dxfn] / a;] + . xfdLnfO{ cf] t lbg] / z] ifkl5 tkfO{+s} gfltgLnfO{ rflxg] ef} lts ;+/ rgf 3/sf] lhDdf lnPF . ;fy} /f] huf/Lsf] k] zf klg rnfpg} kb{Yof] . x'g t hGdfPs} cfdf e} lbPsf] eP olt eGg] 5'6 kfpFb} gy] F . ;a} lrh 5f] 8] / cfdfsf] clGtd ;+: sf/df ghfg] 5f] / f 5f] / L sf] kf] xf] nf / < t/ tkfO{+ qmflGtsf/L cfdf x'g'x'G5 . sd{n] h'/ fPsf] cfdf x'g'x'G5 . Jojxf/ / ljrf/n] glhs agfof] . ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[ltn] Tof] eGbf glhs x'g lbPg . kl/l:yltn] hlt lbof] Tolt gr'sfpg] koTg u¥of} + . xfdf tkm{af6 eg] s} of} + sdL sdhf] / L 5g\, tkfO{+sf] dg b'MvfPsf lyof} + xf] nf, ca Ifdf dfUg] 7fpF klg /x] g . dnfO{ ;f] Wg dg lyof] , sfG5L lbbLsf] 3/df 5Fbf Toqf] a] / ;Dd lsg ?g'ePsf] lyof] cfdf < ;asf ;a kl/jf/ 3f] K6f] k/L ?Fbf ;DxfNg] sf] xL lyPg . To;df 5f] / f ;lxb ag] sf] lanf} gf lyof] , d] / f] pkl:yltsf] klg kefj b] lvGYof] . tkfO{+x?sf ;a} s'n uf] Tof/n] ddfly ljZjf; b] v] sf] lyof] . Ps k6s b'Mv kfPsf cfdf 5f] / Ln] csf] { Joxf] g'{ gk/f] ;\ eGg] k'sf/f;lxtsf] /f] bg lyof] . ;fob ca g?jfP;\, g 5'6fP;\ eg] / cfzLjf{b dfUg'x'GYof] . ltg} cfF;'sf wf/ ddfkm{t dnfO{ x[bo leHg] u/L ;Demfpg'eof] . dnfO{ cem} ;f] Wg] dg lyof] , tkfO{+x? slt w] / } rf} 8f 5ftL / km/flsnf] larf/ ePsf] cgf} 7f] dflg; x'g'x'G5 . tkfO{+sf] ef/ xfdLn] s;/L af] sf} + Û xf] z x'Fbf;Dd lrQ a'emfpg kfP hLjge/ ;Gtf] if ldNg] lyof] t/ tkfO{+;+u} a:g} kfPgf} + . 5f] 6} ;do xfdLaf6 lg:sg'eof] . 3f] / fxL vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;+: yfsf pkfWoIf e/tdl0f kf08] o ;'Gtnf af] s] / e] 6\g hfg'ePsf]
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lyof] . ev{/ cl:t;Dd klg cfdfnfO{ s:tf] 5 eg] / ;f] Wg' x'GYof] . ef/L dgn] , g?rfO{ g?rfO{ xfdLnfO{ 5f] 8] / hfg'eof] eg] + . pxfFn] e] 6\g} kfOgF, lj/fdL ePsf] va/} ug'{ePg egL ySysfpg' eof] . ;w} + e] 6 x'Fbf 3/df cfdfnfO{ s:tf] 5 eg] / ;f] Wg'x'GYof] . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj g] qljqmd rGb ljKnjn] p;} lbg zf] s jQmJo lgsfn] / tkfO{+klt xflb{s >bf~hnL ck{0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . zf] s ;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxfFklt xfdL ;a} sf] tkm{af6 xflb{s cfef/ Pj+ s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} F . tkfO+{s} 5f] / fx?sf] /utaf6 af} / fPsf sltko dfcf] jfbLx? dQfPsf 5g\ . cg] s 36sdf ljeQm eP/ ;lxb kl/jf/sf] ef/af6 d'Qm ePsf] dx;'; u/] sf 5g\ . ltgs} nflu tkfO{+sf 5f] / fx?n] /ut lbP . ;a} lrh u'dfP . cfh >4f~hnLsf] x:tfIf/ lbg klg sGh';fO{+ u5{g\ . ltgn] ;lxbsf ;kgf k"/ f ug] { / ltgs} af6f] k5\ofpg] em'6f] arg u/] sf /x] 5g\ . dnfO{ nfU5 Tof] /utn] ;/fKg] 5 / kfkn] cl3 a9\g] af6f] lbg] 5} g . tkfO{+n] dnfO{ 5f] / f dfg] sf] hlQ klg Hjf/sf g] tf / sdf08/n] ;lDemPgg\ . ;lxbsf] /utn] pAh] sfn] cfh cfdf dfg] gg\ . csf] { kf6L{sf] laNnf nufOlbP/ s'g} jf:tf u/] gg\ . pgLx? cfkm'nfO{ qmflGt gfos eG5g\, hgo'4sf of] 4f k'sf5{g\, kf0f xTs] nfdf /fv] / hLjgd/0fsf] n8fO{+ n8] / cfPsf] km'lt{ nufpF5g\ . t/ tkfO{x?sf 5f] / fsf] /utnfO{ cjd'Nog u5{g\ . dfgf} + pgLx?sf] ;fx;n] cfPsf x'g\ ;lxbsf] /ut / kl;gfn] s] xL sfd u/] sf] xf] Og . lxhf] efUb} n'Sb} , ef/tsf ljleGg zx/df ;'/ lIft x'Fb} afFr] sfx? aL/ ePsf 5g\ . l;wf l;wf b'Zdg;Fu n8] sf / 5ftLdf uf] nL yfk] sfx? dfG5] sf] bhf{df klg ulgb} gg\ . pN6f] nf6f, n7] af, a'l4 gePsf, d'v{, cfk/flws dfgl;stfsf eP/ uf] nL vfPsf dflgG5g\ . ;lxb cfdf, xfdL ;a} sf cfdf eGg] x?n] lrGg} 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . b] v] e] 6] klg gb] Vof h:t} u/L efU5g\ . To;} n] >4f~hnL klg lbPgg\ . s] xLn] t km] ;a'sdf ;d] t n] v] gg\ . kfl/jfl/s nut lng xfdf] 3/df cfpg] x? cndlnG5g\ . em'lsG5g\ . xfdL tLghgfsf tLg hft n] vfpF5f} F . 3tL{, v8sf / k'g . clg ;f] W5g\ of] s;/L eof] < tkfO{+n] a'em\g nfUg'eof] eg] w] / } ;do nfU5 . s'g} a] nf km';{b ldnfP/ cfpg'xf] nf ;a} a'emfpFnf eg] / ljbf u5f} {+ . cfdf Û xfdL eg] tkfO{+sf] qmflGtsf/L larf/nfO{ ;lDemG5f} + / v'zL x'G5f} + . olb dnfO{ 5f] / fsf] bhf{ glbPsf] eP of] gofF ;+;f/ etfe'+u eO{ ;SYof] . clxn] ;Dd c6n / cfZro{hgs9+un] cl8Psf] 5 . cfufdL ofqf klg tkfO+{s} ofbn] ;f] lemg] 5 . tkfO{+sf cfFvfdf b] lvPsf] qmflGtsf/L ls/0fn] pHofnf] lbO/xg] 5 . xfdLnfO{ e] 6\bf b] Vbf / tkfO{+;Fu xfdL /xFbf kfPsf] dfofsf] vDafn] xfdf] kl/jf/ k'/ f ;do;Dd c8\ofO/xg] 5 .
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kf]v/fsf] ;f}Gbo{n] ko{6snfO{ nf]EofpF5
ks[ltn] ePe/sf] ;'Gb/tf kf]v/fnfO{ lbPsf] 5 . kf]v/f 3'dlkm/df hfg] ko{6sx? kf]v/fsf] ;f}Gbo{tfsf] v'n]/} kz+;f ub{5g\ . ko{6sx? hlxn] klg 3'dlkm/sf] nflu gofF 7fpFsf] vf]hLdf x'G5g\ . 3'dlkm/sf] nflu cfhef]ln ko{6ssf] klxnf] /f]hfOg} kf]v/f x'g] ub{5 . rfx] z}lIfs ed0f cyjf kfl/jfl/s 3'dlkm/ lsg gxf];\ ko{6sx?n] ;do ldnfP/ kf]v/f k'U5g\ . kf]v/fsf] kfs[lts ;'Gb/tf ;a} ko{6sx?nfO{ dg kb{5 . kf]v/f zAb cfkm}+df ko{6g xf] . kf]v/fsf] ;f}Gbo{df hf]l8Psf] ljz]if kIf eg]s} lxdfn / tfn xf] . km]jftfndf 5n{Ë lxdfn b]lvg] b'n{e b[Zo ;DejtM ljZjdf st} 5}g xf]nf Û of] kf]v/fdf k'Ug] ko{6sx?sf nflu csf]{ ;'Gb/ kIf xf] . kf]v/f ahf/sf] aLraf6 lr/fkf/L n's]/ snsn ub{} aUg] ;]tL gbL, pQ/tkm{ b]lvg] df5fk'R5«], cGgk"0f{ / wf}nflul/ lxd>[+vnf clg gf}j6f tfn km]jf, ?kf, j]ugf;, u'Fb], lbkfª, vf:6], lgp/]gL, d}bL / sdnkf]v/Ln] l;+Fufl/Psf] kf]v/f pkTosfdf zflGt :t"k, kftn] 5fFuf] cyf{t 8]le8 kmN;, u'Kt]Zj/ u'kmf, rd]/] u'kmf, dx]G› u'kmf, ljGWojfl;gL cflb ko{6sLo ;Dkbf ko{6sx?sf nflu cfsif{0f uGtAo x'g\ . ko{6gsf] nflu kf]v/fdf ;+uxfno, k'/fgf z}nLsf ejg, lzNkz}nLsf Kofuf]8f dlGb/, ljleGg hfthfltsf] efiff, wd{ / ;+:s[ltn] ko{6sx?nfO{ nf]EofpF5 . cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn aGg] qmd clGtd r/0fdf k'u]sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn ;~rfng x'gf;fy kf]v/fdf ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof emg} a9\g] lglZrt 5 . kf]v/fdf ;fdflhs ljljwtf;Fu} ko{6g k]zf / ko{6s;Fusf] ldqtfn] ;fxl;s v]nsf] ;Defjgf klg lgs} 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do kf]v/fdf Kof/fUnfOl8ª, a~hLhDk, hLk ˆnfOª, Sgf]lgªn] cfGtl/s tyf afXo ko{6ssf] dg nf]Eofpg] u/]sf] 5 . ef}lts ;+/rgfn] el/k"0f{ kb]zs} /fhwfgL kf]v/f g]kfnsf] ko{6sLo xa dflgG5 . kf]v/fdf ;fxl;s v]ndfkm{t ko{6sx?n] Kof/fUnfOl8ªdfkm{t cfsfzdf r/fem}F p8]/ dHhf lng] u5{g\ . csf]{tkm{ lxd>[+vnfx?nfO{ glhs}af6 5'g vf]Hg]x? cN6«fnfO6 r9]/ /dfpg] u5{g\ . Sofgf]lgª, hLk km\ofo/, x6 a]ng' ;Fu} dHhf lng] ko{6sx?sf] klg sdL x'Fb}g . kf]v/fdf cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo ;+uxfno /ftf]k}/f]df lxdfn cf/f]x0f b]lvsf ljleGg b[Zo / ;fduLsf] ;+ux klg x]g{ kfOG5 . g w]/} hf8f] g w]/} udL{ . p:t} ldn]sf k'/fgf 3/, p:t} ldn]sf] ufdL0f e]usf a:tLn] klg ko{6s nf]leG5g\ . pQ/tkm{ 6nSs 6Nsg] lxdfn, km]jftfndf 8'aN' sL df/]sf] df5fk'R5] dfq geO{ n]vgfy If]qsf a]ugf; tyf ?kfnufotsf tfn tn}ofdf ko{6ssf] rxnkxn x'g] ub{5 . ;d"x–;d"xdf cfPsf ko{6ssf dfq geP/ kfl/jfl/s 3'd3fddf cfPsf ko{6s st} ;fd"lxs kmf]6f] lvrfpFb} x'G5g\ eg] st} ;]NkmL lvRb} u/]sf b]lvG5g\ . cGgk"0f{ rqmLo kbdfu{, wf}nflul/ rqmLo kbdfu{ / dbL{ lxdfn 6«]s hfg] d'Vo uGtJo klg kf]v/f ePsfn] kbofqL ko{6sx? kf]v/f k'Ug] ub{5g\ . d'lQmgfy hfg] ko{6s hfFbf / kms{+bf s]xL lbg kf]v/fdf 3'dlkm/ ub{5g\ . kf]v/fdf ko{6sx?n] km]jftfndf 8'+uf zo/b]lv ;/fªsf]6, ljZjzflGt :t"knufotsf :yfgdf k'uL ;"of]{bo;lxt lxd>[+vnfsf] cjnf]sg ug{] ub{5g\ . tLyf{6g ug{ km]jftfnsf] aLrdf /x]sf] tfnaf/fxL dlGb/, ljGWojfl;gL dlGb/, e›sfnL dlGb/, u'Kt]Zj/ dxfb]j u'kmfdf k'U5g\ . ko{6sx?n] 3'dlkm/ ug]{ 7fpF xf]– kf]v/f . cfˆg} cfFvf cufl8 dgf]/d kfs[lts 56f lgofNb} /dfpg kfpg' kf]v/fsf] d'Vo ljz]iftf xf] . pQ/df ;]t} 6lNsg] lxdfn, jl/kl/ xl/of 8fF8fsfF8f . tfntn}of, dlGb/, u'kmf cflb dgf]/d b[Zo x]b{} ko{6sx?sf nflu gofF hfgsf/L lng] cj;/ kfKt x'G5 kf]v/fdf . kf]v/fdf ko{6gsf] nflu a[xt k"jf{wf/sf of]hgf alg/x]sf 5g\ . cGgk"0f{ s]ansf/sf] k/LIf0f ;kmn ePsf] 5 . kf]v/f !* ;]bLb]lv ;/fªsf]6 hfg] s]ansf/ ca ;~rfngsf] tof/L 5 . @=$ lsnf]ld6/ nDafOsf] s]ansf/sf !* j6f 6fj/ 5g eg] Pp6f ;fdfg af]Sg];lxt !* j6f u08f]nf /flvPsf] 5 . kTo]s 8Aafn] * hgf ofq' cf];fg{ ;S5 . dflyNnf] :6]zg ejgdf :sfO{ x]jg a]ng' /]i6'/]G6, Eo" 6fj/ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 eg] tNnf] :6]zgdf kfls{ª, uf8{]g;lxtsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . s]ansf/df ofqf ubf{ Ps}k6s lxdfn, tfn, xl/of] jg / kf]v/fsf] dgf]/d b[Zo ko{6sx?n] cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . csf]{tkm{ k~rf;] hfg s]an ' sf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf 5 . k'DbLsf]6df ljzfn dxfb]jsf] d"lt{ ag]sf] 5 . To;} u/L sfx'F8fF8fdf cfw'lgs w/x/f;lxt a'4sf] ljzfn d"lt{;Fu} ozf]w/f pBfgsf] lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/fªsf]6, sfx'F, 3fGb's, l;Sn];, wDk';, k~rf;], tflªªh:tf ;'Gb/ ufdL0f a:tLn] klg ufdL0f ko{6gnfO{ cfsif{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . l;Sn]; dfly cyf{t dfbL gbLsf] pbud:tn sk'r] tfnn] kl5Nnf] ;do ko{6snfO{ nf]EofO/x]sf] 5 . kf]v/f pkTosfdf /x]sf] km]jf tfn cfGtl/s tyf jfXo ko{6sx? df´ nf]slko 5 . km]jf ufpFsf] 5]pdf /x]sfn] of] tfnsf] gfd km]jf tfn gfds/0f ePsf]df j}bfd ufpFsf] 5]pdf kg]{ x'Fbf a}bfd tfn klg elgg] / aLrdf a/fxL dlGb/ ePsfn] of] tfnnfO{ a/fx tfn klg elgG5 . kf]v/f tfn}tfnsf] zx/ klg xf] . kf]v/fdf gf} j6f tfn 5g\ . w]/} ko{6snfO{ yfxf 5}g tL tfnx? s]–s] x'g\ < ;flassf] n]vgfy gu/kflnsfleq dfq} ;ftj6f tfn 5g\ . a]ugf;, ?kf, vf:6], lbkfª, Go'/]gL, d}bL / u'FbL tfn . e›sfnLdf /x]sf] sdn kf]v/L tfnsf] af/]df w]/}n] yfxf 5}g eGbf klg x'G5 . kf]v/fdf slt tfn 5g\ eGg] kZgdf cfpg] pQ/ eg]sf] g} km]jf / a]ugf; tfn xf] . Tof] eGbf yf}/}nfO{ dfq yfxf 5 ?kf tfn . ko{6sx? k'Ug] km]jf, a]ugf; dfq x'G5 . cGo tfnsf] af/]df Tolt rrf{ x'Fb}g . tfn dfq xf]Og, kf]v/fsf u'kmf, 5fFuf / em/gfn] klg ko{6sx?nfO{ nf]EofpF5 . dx]G› u'kmf, rd]/] u'kmf, u'Kt]Zj/ u'kmf, kftn] 5fFFuf], kfj/ xfp; cflb 7fpFdf ko{6sx?n] cjnf]sg ug]{ 7fpFx? 5g\ . rd]/] u'kmfdf b]lvg] rd]/f, dx]G› u'kmfsf] agf}6, km]jf tfnsf] kfj/ xfp;df b]lvg] ;'Gb/ 5fFuf, kftn] 5fFufdf b]lvg] dgdf]xs b[Zon] ko{6sx? /dfpF5g\ . kf]v/fdf kfFrj6f ;+uxfno 5g\ . tLdWo] 3fl/kf6l:yt cGt/f{li6«o kj{tLo
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;+uxfnodf k'Ug] ko{6sx?sf] ;+Vof a9L x'G5 . oxfF lxdfnL hghLjgsf af/]df a'emg] cj;/ kfKt x'G5 . o;}u/L gofF ahf/l:yt If]qLo ;+uxfno, k[YjLgf/fo0f SofDk;sf] xftfleq eLdsfnLkf6g au/df /x]sf] k'tnL ;+uxfno, s]cfO l;+x k'n glhs}sf] uf]vf{nLsf] axfb'/L b]vfpg] ;+uxfno tyf zlQm3f6df u'?ª hghLjg emNsfpg] ;+uxfno /x]sf] 5 . ko{6sx?n] kf]v/f glhssf /d0fLo 7fpF nEnL 8fF8f, ;/fªsf]6, sfx'F8fF8f, zflGt :t"kf, 7"nf sf]6, df6]kfgL u'Daf, x]Dhf u'Daf, n'Sb} au]sf] ;]tL nufotsf 7fpFdf k'u]/ b[Zofjnf]sg;d]t ug{ ;S5g\ . gbLk'/l:yt ;]tL kfj/ xfp; sljlz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8]nsf] hGd3/ c3f} cr{n], uGw{j ;+:s[ltsf af/]df hfGg af6'n]rf}/l:yt emnsdfg uGwj{ ;f/ª\uL kf7zfnf, e'hv {' vf]nfsf] /]Daf] 6«fp6 kmfd{ cflb klg ko{6sx?nfO{ 3'dlkm/ ug]{ :yn aG5 . kf]v/fsf] vf:6] / Go'/]gL b'O{ km/s tfn x'g\ t/ Ps} :yfgdf hf]l8P/ /x]sf 5g\ . ?kf tfn kf]v/fsf] kd'v ko{6sLo cfsif{0fsf] uGtAo xf] . of] tfndf ko{6ssf nflu gf}sf laxf/sf] /f]df~rs cj;/ kfpg ;lsG5 . ?kf tfndf dT:o ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] clwgdf /x]/ Aofj;flos df5f kfng ul/Psf] 5 . ?kf tfndf ;a} eGbf w]/} l6nflkof df5f kfOG5, h'g g]kfnsf] /}yfg] hflt eg] x}]g . oxfF kfOg] df5fx? /x', g}gL, efs'/, ;x/, lau x]8, lxn]df5f cflb x'g\ . kf]v/fsf cGo tfn eGbf ?kf tfnsf] kfgL lr;f] ePsfn] oxfFsf df5f ld7f dflgG5g . ?kfnftdf w]/} r/f kfOG5g\ . ?kf tfn hfFbf ko{6sx?n] a]ugf; tfn, ?kf a]ugf; Eo" 6fj/, kre}of b]p/fnL dlGb/, dfemL s'gf, a]ugf; of]uf P08 l/6«6, ;'b/L 8fF8f, uf]/gfy dlGb/, kf]v/f lrl8ofvfgf tyf aGo hGt' p4f/ s]G›, / a]ugf; 7"nfsf]6 ;d]t cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ . u08sL kb]zsf] /fhwfgL /x]sf] sf:sL lhNnfnfO{ w]/}n] kf]v/f dfq eGg] ub{5g\ . sf:sLsf] kf]v/f pkTosf g]kfnsf] sf7df8f}+kl5sf] bf];f] 7"nf] pkTosf xf] . kf]v/fsf] ljz]iftfdf cfˆg} lsl;dsf] klxrfgo'Qm kfs[lts tyf ;f+:s[lts klxrfg / z'4 kof{j/0fLo jftfj/0fsf] sf/0f ljZjs} ko{6sx?sf nflu cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb aGg k'u]sf] 5 . kf]v/f ahf/sf] dWoefudf /x]sf] dx]Gb k'nsf] Oltxf; nfdf] 5 . of] ;]tLgbLsf] uN5Ldf klxnf df6] k'n lyof] . clxn] kSsLk'n /x]sf] :yfg tn sf7 /fv]/ To;dfly df6f] / cGo ;fduL lj5fP/ agfPsf] k'nnfO{ df6] k'n klg eGg] ul/Gyf] . nfdf] ;do;Dd o;} k'naf6 kf]v]nL dfq xf]Og cGo lhNnfsf dflg;x?sf] nflu klg df6]kn ' ;]tLgbL tg{sf] nflu ;xf/f ag]sf] lyof] . sf:sL cfˆg} lsl;dsf] ;f+:s[lts ef}uf]lns ko{6sLo Pj+ kjf{j/0fLo b[li6n] klg /d0fLo lhNnf xf] . P]ltxfl;s sfn–v08b]lvg} sf:sLsf] kf]v/f P]ltxfl;s :yn dflgG5 . ;8s oftfoft gx'Fbf klZrd g]kfnsf dflg;x? sf7df8f}+ hfFbf kf]v/f pkTosf eP/ hfg] ub{y] . /]l8of] g]kfnaf6 aHg] uLt b]p/fnL psfnL r8]/, ljhok'/ vf]nf t/]/====uLtsf] efjgf h:t} ljhok'/ vf]nf t/]/ b]p/fnLsf] psfnf] cf]/fnf] x'b} k}bn ofqLx? dfbL gbLsf] l;;f3f6 t/]/ ndh'ª, uf]/vf, wflbª / g'jfsf]6 xFb' } sf7df8f}sf] ofqf ub{y] . kf]v/fsf] ;'Gtnf kVoft lyof] . cfh Tof] ;a} Oltxf; dfq ag]sf] 5 . sf:sL clxn] oftfoftsf] ljsf; ePsf] 5 . ;'gf}nL–kf]v/f /fhdfu{ z'?df lgdf{0f ePkl5 )@* ;fnb]lv sf7df8f+}–kf]v/fdf ;8s oftfoft rNg yfn]sf] 5 . jt{dfg cj:yfdf kf]v/fnfO{ s]Gb dfGg] xf] eg] jfUn'ª, d':tfª dfq xf]Og sf:sL lhNnfsf b'u{d ufpFdf ;d]t ;8s oftfoft ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ . dWo kxf8L nf]sdfu{ klg sf:sL lhNnfsf] aLraf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . kf]v/f g]kfndf jfXo ko{6s leœofpg] sf7df8f}+kl5sf] lhNnf dflgG5 . kf]v/f ahf/ j/k/sf wfld{s Pj+ P]ltxfl;s :yn dfq xf]Og ko{6sx?nfO{ b'u{d ufpF / a:tLx? klg plQs} dg k/fpF5g\ . g]kfnsf] r]/fk'FhL dflgg] sf:sLsf] n'Dn] 8fF8fn] klg kf]v/fsf] dxTj a9fPsf] 5 . kf]v/f k'u]kl5 clwsf+z ko{6sx? sf:sLsf] 3fGb's ufpF k'Ug] ub{5g . 3fGb's sf:sL lhNnfsf] u'?ª hfltx?sf] a;f]jf; ePsf] ufpF xf] . sf:sL lhNnfsf] pQ/df cGgk"0f{ kbofqf dfu{df kg]{ 3fGb's ko{6sLo ;'Gb/ 7fpF klg xf] . 3fGb'sdf /x]sf P]ltxfl;s tyf wfld{s ko{6sLo :ynx? d]Zjdj/fx, tf}hLj/fx, kf]h g]aj/fx, sf]68f8f, u'Daf, ªof]j/fx tfn cflb /x]sf 5g\ eg] df5fk'5«] a]; SofDk, cGgk"0f{ a]; SofDk cflb kfs[lts ko{6sLo :ynx? /x]sf 5g\ . u'?ª cyf{t td' ;+:s[ltsf] wgL dflgg] 3fGb'sdf ko{6sx?sf] nflu xf]d:6] ;~rfng u/]sf 5g . kf]v/f jhf/ glhs} /x]sf] csf]{ /d0fLo :yn ;/fªsf]6 xf] . ;/fªsf]6af6 Kof/fUnfOl8ª p8fg ;d]t x'g] ub{5 . kf]v/f hfFbf P]ltxfl;s sf:sLsf]6 klg k'Ug ;lsG5 . s'nd08g zfxsf] b/af/ tyf cGo eUgfjz]ifx? /x]sf] sf:sLsf]6df u'KtsfnLsf dlGb/, e'd]:yfg dlGb/, v8sufpFsf]6 / b]p/fnL dlGb/ ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . o; :ynaf6 7"nLkf]v/L / lxd >[+vnfx?sf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . kf]v/f pkTosf dfq geP/ sf:sL lhNnfsf] w]/} e"uf]n cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] k'DbLsf]6sf] Eo" KjfOG6af6 df5fk'R5]« lxdfnsf] b[iofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . To;}u/L k"jL{ sf:sLsf] y'DsLdf /x]sf] P]ltxfl;s kmNofªsf]6 b/jf/ / r08L:yfg 8fF8faf6 sf:sL / ndh'ª lhNnfsf] ;Ldf ag]sf] dfbL gbLsf] t/]nL k/]sf] gfuj]nL cfsf/sf] b[io / gofF sf:sL / ndh'ª lhNnfsf] w]/} kfs[lts 8fF8fsf8fsf] ;d]t b[iofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . kf]v/fjl/kl/sf 8fF8fsfF8fdf xf]6]n, l/;f]6{, xf]d:6]nufotsf k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; x'Fb} uPkl5 cfhef]ln cfGtl/s ko{6s ahf/df eGbf s]xL 6f9f /dfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . kf]v/f cf;kf;sf 8fF8fdf /fdf :t/Lo xf]6]n;lxtsf ko{6gsf] nflu cjnf]sg :ynx? ;~rfngdf cfP;Fu} cfFv} cufl8 ;'Gb/ lxdfn, xl/ofnL 8fF8fsfF8f / kf]v/f ahf/sf] b[Zofjnf]sg ub{} xf]6n / xf]d:6]df a:g kfOg] ePkl5 ko{6ssf] /f]hfOdf kf]v/f j/k/sf 8fF8fsfF8f kg{ yfn]sf 5g\ . kf]v/f 3'dlkm/ ug{sf] nflu ko{6sx?nfO{ s'g} c;'ljwf x'Fb}g . vfgf a:gsf] nflu xf]6n / xf]d:6]x?n] ko{6sx?nfO{ ;]jf / ;'ljwf lbG5g\ . kf]v/f cf;kf;df xf]6]n / xf]d:6] kf]v/f ahf/ eGbf aflx/ w]/} 5g\ .
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bfªsf]===
lap pTkfbs ls;fgnfO{ ;Ddfg ;"of]b{ o s[ifs ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–@ d6]l/ofn] lap pTkfbgsf] If]qdf pTs[i6 x'g] ls;fgnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] @# cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf pTs[i6 x'g] ls;fgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . /fhk'/–@ d6]l/ofsf ls;fg kn6/fd rf}w/L, u9jf–& nlIfgk'/sf z]/axfb'/ rf}w/LnfO{ pTs[i6 lap pTkfbs ls;fgsf] ?kdf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . u9jf– & dfgk'/sL s'df/L rf}w/L pTs[i6 artstf{, C0f ;b'kof]lutfdf u9jf–& zflGtk'/sL OGbsnf s];L, pTs[i6 sf/f]af/ ug{] /fhk'/–# v/bl/ofsf czf]sk;fb ofbj / /fhk'/–! sf emuaxfb'/ af]x/fnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . cg'zf;g >]0fLdf u9jf–& 3f]/fxfsf /fdbf; a'9fyf]sLnfO{
e]6fpg]nfO{ plrt k'/:sf/ vf]6fª lhNnf km]bL uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ dfOt ePsL xfn ndxL g=kf=– $ cg{jf a:g] jif{ #) sL d]/L kTgL d}gfs'df/L a:g]t vqL oxL @)&* d+l;/ @( ut]sf lbg 3/df sf]xL gePsf] avtdf a]kQf ePkl5 xfn;Dd ;Dks{ gePsf]n] e]6fpg'xg' ] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L rf}sL jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf d} gfs'df/L a:g] t vqL a'emfO{ lbg'xg' jf hfgsf/L x'lnof M u/fOlbg] dxfg'efjnfO{ cg'xf/ uf]/f] ePsf] plrt k'/:sf/ lbOg]5 .
/ftf] ;'?jfn s'tf{ nufPsL sfgdf;'gsf] n'/sg klt M a]udaxfb'/ s]=;L= xftdf ;'gsf] jfnf, ndxL g=kf=– $ cg{jf, bfª ;Dks{ g+= d+un;"q / ltnx/L ;d]t (*!@*%%&)&, (*$!&$%^%# nufPsL g]kfn ;/sf/
dfnkf]t sfof{no ;Nofgsf] ;fj{hls ;"rgf Û ;Nofg lhNnf ;fljs sfef uf=lj=;= ! xfn lqj] 0fL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! a:g] wg' ;'gf/sf] gflt g/lj/ ;'gf/sf] 5f] / f OGbnfn ;'gf/n] dfnkf] t sfof{no ;Nofgdf sfod /x] sf] ;fljs sfef ! sf] ls=g+= @@^ ;d] tsf] df] 7 >] : tf / hUufwgL kdf0f k"hf{df d] / f] gfd a'b] ;'gf/ / afh] sf] gfd wg' ;fpm eO{ km/s k/] sf] n] pQm >] : tf Pj+ hUufwgL kdf0f k"hf{df d/f] gful/stf cg';f/sf] gfd OGbnfn ;'gf/ / afh] sf] gfd wg' ;'gf/ sfod u/L ;+zf] wg u/L kfpF egL lqj] 0fL ufpFkflnsf ! g+= j8f sfof{nosf] ;h{ldg d'r'Nsf ;lxtsf] ldlt @)&*.)*.@& r=g+= %) ( sf] ls6fgL l;kmfl/;kq ;lxt o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] n] ;DalGwt ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . lgj] bs OGbnfn ;'gf/ / a'b] ;'gf/, lgj] bssf afh] wg' ;fpm / wg' ;'gf/ Pp6} JolQm x'g xf] Ogg\ < pNn] lvt hUufwgL btf{ kdf0f k"hf{ / >] : tfdf OGbnfn ;'gf/ / afh] sf] gfd wg' ;'gf/ sfod x'g] u/L ;+zf] wg x'g' gkg] { sf/0f eP jf OGbnfn ;'gf/ / a'b] ;'gf/ km/s km/s JolQm eP sf/0f v'nfO{ of] ;"rgf ksflzg ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}+lt;_ lbgleq kdf0f / lhls/;lxtsf] lgj] bg lnO{ o; sfof{nodf cfpg'xf] nf . cGoyf bfjLlj/f] w kg{ gcfPdf sfg'g adf] lhd lgj] bssf] gfd ;+zf] wg x'g] 5 . lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn -/f]kgL_ hUufwgLsf] gfd sfef ! %#% )–)–@–# a'b] ;'gf/, afa' M g/lj/, sh]/L ! @@^ #–&–!–@ afh] M wg' ;fp, 7]ufgf M sfef–! sh]/L ! %)) !–%–#–@ xfn lqj]0fL– !, ;Nofg sh]/L ! %)# !–%–)–! lgj] bs OGbnfn ;'gf/sf] hUufwgL kdf0f k"hf{÷>] : tfdf gfd a'b] ;'gf/, afh] sf] gfd wg' ;fpm / g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqdf OGbnfn ;'gf/ eO{ km/s k/] sf] .
NURSING sf] kdf0fkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf Û d]/f] lgDg Aoxf]/fsf] lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] btf{ g+= $–!–%^–%–@))% ePsf] Bachelor of NURSING sf] kdf0fkq ldlt @)&* k'; !) ut] t'n;Lk'/af6 g]kfnu~htkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF km]nf kfg'x{ g' ] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf]nf .
gfd M ;Demgf Gof}kfg] 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/–^, bfª
;Dks{ g+= M (*%*)#)%@)
lgdf{0f ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] kf7\ oqmd lgdf{0f ubf{ afnaflnsfx?sf] efjgfnfO{ sb/ ug'k{ g]{ ;d]t atfpg'eof] . To:t} jftfj/0fljb\ l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjtn] kf7\oqmddf cuf{lgs s'/fdf a9L hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ df6f]sf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg] vfnsf kf7\oqmd tof/ ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'eof] . ;fy} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf clws[t em/]Gb v/]nn] :yfgLo sfi7snf, lrqsnf, ko{6gnfO{ klg ;dfj]z ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'eof] . To:t} lzIfflj1 d'sG' b l/hfnn] xflh/L ck8]6 tyf ljBfyL{sf] lgoldttfnfO{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ atfpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff ;ldltsf ;b:o Zofd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ sf cWoIf gj/fh nfld5fg], lzIfs dxf;+3sf gu/ cWoIf 9saxfb'/ cf]nL, & sf cWoIf 6f]kaxfb'/ s];Lnufotn] ;'emfjx? lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lzIff clws[t dfgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .
;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf Clif/fd l3ld/]sf] cWoIftf tyf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf nf]s/fh s];Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly s];Ln] ;xsf/L cleofgdfkm{t ul/aL pGd"ng ug{ ;lsg], s[lif If]qdf cfd"n kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of]hgf, kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ndxLsf kd'v dx]z /]UdL, ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k"jc{ WoIf zflns/fd h}zL, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of]hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, rf“bgL s[ifs ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf cWoIf t'n;L/fd e08f/L, s[lif ljsf; a}s + u9jf zfvfsf g/jb]Zj/ rf}w/Lnufotsf jQmfx?n] dGtAo AoQm ug{e' Psf] lyof] . ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf Joj:yfks k]d Gof}kfgn] cfly{s tyf kult kltj]bg k:t't ug{e' Psf] lyof] . pkfWoIf gj/fh Gof}kfg]sf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng af;'bj] vgfnn] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .
Wofg===
/fHo / hgtfsf] s/f]8f+} nufgL ul/Psf] If]qsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf eTsfO“bf;d]t rf;f] glbbf Wofg s]Gbsf] af/]df cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf JolQmx?nfO{ yk lrlGtt t'NofPsf] 5 . hgkltlglws} pkl:yltdf 8f]h/ nufP/ ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ Wj+z ubf{ ;d]t ;DalGwt lgsfo df}g /x]sf 5g\ . gful/s tyf ka'å JolQmx?n] ;d:ofsf af/]df lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no tyf ;DalGwt kflnsfdf ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fp“bf klg xfn;Dd s'g} klqmof a9fOPsf] 5}g . 8f]h/ nufp“bf sl/a Ps nfvsf] Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . /fHosf] s/f]8f}+ nufgL u/]/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;'/Iffdf /fHo g} pbfl;g x'g' b'Mvsf] s'/f ePsf] 5 . ljkZogf Wofg s]Gb lgdf{0fsf nflu 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] hUuf pknAw u/fPsf] xf] .
lzIfs cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf Û
o; bLk] Gb xf] dh'g dfWolds laBfno u9jf–$ k;] {gL b] pv'/ L bfªsf nflu dfla -:jo+;] js_ lzIfs lgo'Qm ug{ :yfgLo txsf] :jo+;] js lzIfs 5gf] 6 sfo{lalw tyf lzIff lgodfjnL @)$( sf] lgod (& cg';f/sf] klqmofdf /xL lgo'Qm ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] tklznsf] ;t{df /xL OR5's of] Uo g] kfnL gful/saf6 bf] >f] k6s b/vf:t cfJxfg ul/G5 . kb M lzIfs, tx M dflj -:jo+;] js_ ;+Vof M # hgf ljifo M ul0ft÷lj1fg÷c+u] hL z} lIfs of] Uotf M ;DalGwt laifodf la=P8=÷la=P:;L= jf ;f] ;/x k/LIff pQL0f{ u/] sf] x'g'kg] { ;fy} a} b] lzs lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 pQL0f{x?n] ;dsIf kdfl0fs/0f u/] sf] x'g'kg] { . pd] / M $) aif{ ggf3] sf] cfjZos sfuhft M z} lIfs of] Uotf, g] kfnL gful/stf / cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk . lgj] bg b:t'/ M @ xhf/ dfq -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ . ;] jf ;'ljwf M :jo+;] js lzIfs kl/rfng sfo{lalw adf] lhd . b/vf:t lbg] ldlt M @)&* kf} if !% b] lv @! ut] ;Dd . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*.(.@@ ut] . gf]6M yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu laBfno jf (*$&*#!!&( df ;Dks{ ug'x{ f]nf .
kwfgfWofks
>L lbk]Gb xf]dh'g dfWolds ljBfno u9jf–$ k;]{gL b]pv'/L, bfª g]kfn ;/sf/
df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf Û xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& au{2L ufpF a:g] sfn' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)## ;fndf kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL sfn' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& au{2L ufpF a:g] l8nfs'df/L, >Lw/ / kbdk;fb nD;fnn] p=d=g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL sfn' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb tfd]nLaf6 a;fO{ ;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.)(.!# df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ l8nfs'df/L nD;fn >Lw/ nD;fn kbdk;fb nD;fn
tkl;n
uf=lj=;= j8f g+= xl/åf/ @v xl/åf/ @v xl/åf/ @v
lsQf g+= @@)÷^@@ @@)÷^@) @@)÷^@!
If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ))^))=)) sfn' yf? ))&!$=(^ 3f]/fxL pdgkf–!& ))$*)=))
g]kfn ;/sf/
dfnkf]t sfof{no ?s'dsf]6, ?s'd -k"j{_ af6 ksflzt xsbfjL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Û led' sfdLsf] gfltgL dgk;fb sfdLsf] 5f] / L tyf s'df/ dx/sf] kTgL /f] Nkf lhNnf kl/jt{g ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= % -;fljs hGd:yfg e"d] uf=kf= j8f g+= ( ?s'd k"j{_ :yfoL jtg ePsL jif{ @! sL ljh{gf dx/n] pNn] lvt 3/hUuf d] / f] a'jf dgk;fb sfdLsf] gfdaf6 d] / f] gfddf gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/] h u/L btf{ ul/kfpF egL b=g+= ##! ldlt @)&*.) (.!^ ut] sf] lgj] bgaf6 dfubfjL u/] sf] n] dfu adf] lhd lgj] bssf gfddf gfd;f/L÷bflvn vf/] h u/L btf{ ug{ gldNg] s'g} sf/0f eP jf cGo s;} sf] xsbfjL nfUg] eP jf ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] xfgL gf] S;fgL x'g] eP 7f] ; kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] jf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] af6f] sf] Dofb afx] s #% lbgleq o; sfof{nodf ;–kdf0f;lxt bfjL ph'/ ug{ cfpg'xf] nf cGoyf sfg'g adf] lhd eO{ hfg] Aoxf] / f ;DalGwt ;a} sf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n hUufwgLsf] gfd, y/ jtg afa'sf] gfd afh]sf] gfd dgk;fb sfdL ?s'd -k"j{_ lhNnf led' e"d] uf=kf= j8f g+= ( -;fljs r'gjfª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= @_
hUufsf] ljj/0f r'gjfª uf=lj=;= j8f g+= ! sf ls= g+= @!!, $!^, $@),%(*
gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v]n
d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn CMYK
kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,
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