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(Oct. 3, 2021)

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7Ls olt g} a] nf kd'v ;Qf?9 bn g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] dxflwj] zgsf] tof/L rln/x] sf] 5 . dxflwj] zgsf] tof/L:j?k sf+u] ;n] j8f / kflnsfsf] g] t[Tj rog ul/;s] sf] 5 eg] lhNnf g] t[Tj rogsf] klqmof z'? u/] sf] 5 . qmdzM kb] z x'Fb} sf+u] ; s] GbLo g] t[Tj rogsf] klqmofsf nflu dxflwj] zgdf hfg] 5 . sf+u] ;sf] o;k6ssf] tNnf] txsf] clwj] zgaf6 w] / } 7fpFdf o'jf g] t[Tj rog ePsf] 5 . o;af6 o'jfx?sf] cfsif{0f a9\b} uPsf] jf a9fpg vf] h] sf] ?kdf a'em\g ;lsG5 . sf+u] ;n] x/] s txdf g] t[Tj rogsf nflu r'gfj g} ub} { cfPsf] 5 . o;af6 Pp6} ljlwaf6 g] t[Tj rog klqmof /fdf] b] lvG5, of] /fdf] kIf xf] t/ lgjf{rgaf6 dfq} g] t[Tj rog ubf{ cfpg} kg] { JolQmx? g] t[Tjdf cfpFb} gg\ . sltko hg;+u7gsf s] GbLo kbflwsf/Lnufot dxTjk"0f{ JolQmx?n] g} r'gfj xf/] sf 5g\ . bfªd} klg hgcfGbf] ngsf Ho"Fbf ;lxb dflgg] Pshgf 3fOt] n] r'gfj xfg'{eof] . ;a} txdf lg/k] If r'gfjaf6 dfq} g] t[Tj rog ubf{ Psflt/ /fdf JolQm knfog x'g] vt/f /xG5 eg] csf] {lt/ ;a} Wofg lgjf{rgdf s] lGbt x'Fbf gLlt / ljrf/ ;xfos aGg k'U5 . h;n] ubf{ j8f tx;Dd klg u'6aGbL df} nfpg] / Psn] csf] {nfO{ ljZjf; gug] { cj:yf cfpF5, of] sf+u] ; dxflwj] zgsf qmddf b] lvPsf] gsf/fTds kIf xf] .

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s;n] s] eg] < s] kLsf] xftdf g] t[Tj 5 / pgn] km] l/ Psrf] 6L dfcf] jfbLnfO{ ;vfk ug] { /0fgLlt lnPsf 5g\ . b] z} e/ Pdfn] ;Fu kltjfb gu/L r'gfj lhltb} g .

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– /fdrGb kf} 8] n -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf_ v8\uk;fbsf] s'Ded] nf lgDg] a] nfsf] aQL xf] . n"6sf] wg km'k'sf] >f4 u/] / ;f] emf hgtfnfO{ s] xL ;do eddf kfg{ ;lsPnf t/ cGtdf b] zn] 7"nf] d"No r'sfpg'kg] { 5 .

– 8f= afa'/ fd e6\6/fO{ -h;kfsf ;+3Lo kl/ifb cWoIf_ g] skf Pdfn] sf] hLjgzlQm ;fd"lxstf / ;+u7gfTds k0ffnL lyof] .

To;nfO{ arfpg ;lsPg eg] c? s'g} rLhn] xfdLnfO{ arfpg ;Sb} g . olt s'/ f a'emg ;Sof} + eg] xfdLnfO{ s;} n] x/fpg ;Sb} g .

– 3gZofd e';fn -g] skf Pdfn] sf pkdxf;lrj_

;g\ !&*( df ePsf] kmfG;] nL /fHo qmflGtkZrft o'/ f] kdf …kmfG;nfO{ ?3f nfUof] eg] ;Dk"0f{ o'/ f] knfO{ xf5\o"“ cfp“5Ú eGg] syg lgs} krngdf cfPsf] lyof] . kmfG;] nL /fHo qmflGtn] ;fdGtjfbsf lj?4df ;dfgtf, :jtGqtf / efOrf/fsf gf/fx? nufPsf] lyof] . tL gf/fx?nfO{ o'/ f] ksf] /fhgLltaf6 …jfOkf;Ú u/fpg ;g\ !*!% df leogfdf ( dlxgf;Dd Pp6f sf+u] ; rn] sf] lyof] . ;f] sf+u] ;df o'/ f] ksf ;fdGtx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . t/ qmflGtn] NofPsf tL pknlAwx? /f] lsPgg\ . kmfG;] nL /fHo qmflGt kZrft o'/ f] ksf] /fhgLlt Pp6f /fi6«, Pp6f JolQm / Pp6f 36gfsf jl/kl/ 3'd] sf] lyof] . /fi6« kmfG;, 36gf qmflGt / JolQm g] kf] lnog lyP . g] kf] lnogn] jf6/n'sf] n8fO“ xf/] kl5 leogf sf+u] ;sf] ;fdGtL /fhj+zx?sf] k'g:yf{kgf t u¥of] t/ Oltxf;sf] kf+uf] pN6f] lbzfdf kms] {g . låtLo ljZjo'4df hd{g / O6nLsf kmflzi6 ;] gfx?sf cufl8 kmfG;sf] ;] gf dfq} !# lbgdf w"nf] lk7f] eof] t/ kmfG;] nL /fHo qmflGtn] NofPsf d"Nox? k/flht ePgg\ . cfh klg cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltsf sltko kZgx?df kmfG;n] gjLg d"Nox? p7fPsf] b] lvG5 . h;af6 ljz] iftM ;du o'/ f] k s'g} g s'g} ?kdf xNn] sf] b] lvG5 . To;y{ cfhsf] cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlt / s"6gLltsf cfofdx?df o'/ f] ksf] …kmfG;nfO{ ?3f nfUof] eg] ;Dk"0f{ o'/ f] knfO{ xf5\o"“ cfp“5Ú eGg] k'/ fgf] sygn] ;fGble{stf u'dfPsf] b] lvb} g . xfn} cd] l/sfn] ckmuflg:tfgaf6 cfkm\gf ;] gf lkmtf{ af] nfPsf] 5 . h'g leotgfd o'4 k5fl8sf] cd] l/sfsf] csf] { k/fho xf] . ef/tsf g] kfnL efifL s"6gLlt1 tyf n] vs dx] Gb lk nfdfn] ckmuflg:tfgsf] cd] l/sL ;} lgs lkmtf{sf] 36gfnfO{ …cd] l/sf ckmuflg:tfgaf6 k'R5/ n'sfP/ efu] sf] 5Ú eg] / nfdf] kl/efiff u/] sf 5g\ . of] kl/efiffsf k5fl8 w] / } ;Totfx? 5g\ . o;/L ckmuflg:tfgaf6 cd] l/sL ;] gf lkmtf{ ePsf] ;Gbe{df cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltdf rrf{ / kl/rrf{ eO/x] sf] cj:yfdf oxL ;] K6] Da/sf] bf] ;f] xKtfdf cd] l/sf, a] nfot / ci6«] lnofsf aLrdf lqb] zLo /0fgLlts u7aGwg ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . ;f] u7aGwgnfO{ cps; eg] / gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] u7aGwgnfO{ kmfG;n] cfkm\gf] lk7\o'“df 5'/ f kxf/sf] ;+1f lbPsf] 5 . kmfG;sf] of] kltlqmofn] km] l/ o'/ f] k / cd] l/sfsf] /fhgLltdf gof“ t/+u k} bf ePsf] 5 . cps; ;Demf} tfn] ;g\ @)!^ df ePsf] k] l/; Sofga/f ;/sf/aLr ePsf] kg8'AaL vl/b ;Demf} tfsf] vf/] hL u/] sf] 5 . o;sf/0f ut ;] K6] Da/ !% df

cfh Plzof, clkmsf / blIf0f cd] l/sfsf pTkLl8t / sdhf] / d'n'sx? Psflt/ ljZj dxfzlQm /fi6« cd] l/sfsf] gjpklgj] zjfbL babafsf] 3] / f / gjpklgj] lzs cg'aGwsf zt{x?sf] 3] / fdf kg{ ljjz 5g\ . csf] {lt/ rLgsf] Ps If] q Ps dfu{ ljcf/cfO kl/of] hgfsf] tfgftfgdf k/] sf 5g\ . Pd;L;L ks/0fdf g] kfn klg sd r] k'jfdf k/] sf] 5} g . g] kfnn] cd] l/sfsf] gjpklgj] lzs /0fgLltnfO{ ga'em] / Pd;L;L ;bgaf6 kfl/t u¥of] eg] g] kfn rLgsf lj?4df cd] l/sf v] Ng] cfly{s /fhgLlts dfq xf] Og ;fdl/s e"uf] ndf ;d] t kl/0ft x'g] vt/f 5 . cd] l/sfn] rLgsf lj?4df 3] / faGbL ug{sf nflu s] s:tf xs{tx? cufl8 ;fl//x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fdf rLg ki6 5 . lsgeg] cfhsf] rLg lxhf] sf] h:tf] k"j{sf] t/e"hf jf Plzofsf] la/fdL d'n's xf] Og .

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ePsf] cps; ;Demf} tf lj?4 kmfG;sf] qmf] wsf] ;Ldf 5} g . kmfG;n] cd] l/sf / ci6«] lnofaf6 cfkm\gf /fhb"tx? lkmtf{ af] nfPsf] 5 . kmfG; Oltxf;df o:tf] s7f] / lg0f{odf bf] ;f] ljZjo'4 kl5sf] Oltxf;df slxNo} k'u] sf] kfOGg . kmfG;sf] of] lg0f{on] l;+uf] o'/ f] knfO{ xfl5p“ dfq cfPsf] 5} g cGt/ ;fdfHojfbL– k"“hLjfbL cGt/lj/f] wnfO{ yk rsf] { agfPsf] 5 . o;/L kmfG;nfO{ qmf] lwt agfpg] u/L ePsf] cps; ;Demf} tfn] cd] l/sf g] t[Tjsf] klZrdf ;fdfHojfbL df] rf{ vnalng] ;Defjgfx? a9] sf 5g\ . lsgeg] o'/ f] k] nL o'lgogsf] Pp6f kd'v / zlQmzfnL /fi6« kmfG; xf] . o'/ f] k] nL o'lgogaf6 cnu ePsf] a] nfotl;t u7aGwg u/] / cd] l/sfn] s] xL Jofkfl/s / cfly{s :jfy{x?nfO{ klg cufl8 ;f/] sf] b] lvG5 . ;g\ @)!^ df ci6«] lnofn] gof“ kljlwaf6 ag] sf !@ j6f k'g8'AaL kmfG;af6 vl/b ug] { ;Demf} tf u/] sf] lyof] . cps; ;Demf} tfdfkm{t ci6«] lnofn] ;f] ;Demf} tf tf] 8] / cd] l/sfaf6 cf0fljs pmhf{df cfwfl/t kg8'AaL vl/b ug] { ePsf] 5 . cd] l/sfsf lgjt{dfg /fi6«klt 8f] gfN8 6«Dkn] ;'/ Iff vr{, hnafo' kl/jt{g / ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3 cGtu{tsf lgsfox?df nufgLsf] ufkmsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ klZrdf df] rf{df dte] bsf] ljhf/f] k0f ug{ k'u] sf lyP . gjljjf{lrt /fi6«klt hf] afO8] gn] kbef/ ux0f ubf{ ;fy o'/ f] kl;t lrl;Psf] ;DaGw ;'wfg] { atfp“b} o'/ f] ksf] ;DaGw ;'wfg] { afrf u/] sf lyP . o'/ f] ksf] ed0fdf afO8] gn] …cd] l/sL k'g/fudgÚ sf] k:tfj ;d] t /fv] sf lyP . t/ clxn] cfP/ afO8] g g] t[Tjsf] cd] l/sfn] a] nfot / ci6«] lnof;“u ldn] / gof“ u7aGwgsf] ;[li6 ubf{ afO8] g g] t[Tjsf] cd] l/sf klg 6«Dkkyd} lx8\g yfn] sf] cfz+sf k} bf ePsf] 5 / of] sbdn] :jfefljs ?kdf o'/ f] knfO{ k"/ f em:sfPsf] b] lvG5 . cfhef] ln o'/ f] k] nL o'lgogsf /fi6«x? cd] l/sf g] t[Tjsf] ;] gfsf] e/df pleg] xf] Og o'/ f] ksf] cfkm\g} ;} Go tfut lgdf{0f s;/L ug] { eGg] ljifodf uxg cGtlqm{ofdf

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Jo:t /x] sf b] lvG5g\ . of] klg casf] cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLlt ax'w'jx?df ljeflht x'“b} hfg] kl/b[Zo xf] . ckmuflg:tfgaf6 cd] l/sL ;} lgs lkmtf{ ug] { sfd s] xL k/ ;fg'{ kg] { ;'emfj kmfG; nufotsf o'/ f] k] nL /fi6«x?sf] lyof] t/ cd] l/sfn] cfkm\g} ;'/ df cfkm\gf ;] gf lkmtf{ u/] sf] lyof] . låtLo ljZjo'4df cd] l/sf, ;f] leot ?; / a] nfotsfaLrdf kmf;Ljfbsf lj?4df ;+o'Qm df] rf{ sfod ePsf] lyof] . kmfG; klg ;f] df] rf{sf] Pp6f kf6{g/ lyof] . ;f] leot ?;sf b'O{ s/f] 8 %) nfv sDo'lgi6 nfn;] gfx?n] /ut gaufPsf] eP kmf;Ljfbsf] k/fho x'g] lyPg . låtLo ljZjo'4sf] ;dflKt;“u} cd] l/sf / a] nfotn] ;f] leot ?;nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o /fhgLltsf] kwfg b'Zdgsf ?kdf Jojxf/ ug{ yfn] . To;} sf] kl/0ffd g} zLto'4 -Coldwar_ sf] pTsif{ lyof] . kmf;LjfbnfO{ 9fNg /lzogx?n] aufPsf] /utnfO{ ;fdfHojfbL d'n'sx?n] ;xL d"Nof+sg gug] { dfq xf] Og 3f] / cjd"Nog g} u/] . ;g\ !($( df rLgdf s= dfcf] sf] g] t[Tjdf ePsf] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtnfO{ ;d] t cd] l/sfn] c:jLsf/ u/] sf] lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg kmfG;n] rLgnfO{ ;xh d"Nodf ljdfg laqmL u/] sf] lyof] .

To;sf] kltlqmofdf dfcf] n] xfdL alnof] o'/ f] k b] Vg rfxG5f} + eg] sf lyP . ;g\ @))) otf ljZj dxfzlQm /fi6«sf ?kdf rLgsf] pboaf6 kmfG; nufot klZrd o'/ f] ksf d'n'sx? ;hu, ;ts{ / ;z+lst ;d] t 5g\ . t/ ltgLx? cd] l/sf h:tf] tLa cfqmfds b] lvb} gg\ . clxn] klZrd o'/ f] ksf ;fdfHojfbL d'n'sx?n] rLgl;t kljlwsf] cfbfg kbfg, nufgL, Jofkf/ / ;fem] bf/Lsf] ufkm a9fp“b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . t/ cd] l/sf rLgnfO{ km] l/ klg :k] z glbg] /0fgLltcGtu{t v] ln/x] sf] 5 . cd] l/sfn] o'/ f] k;“usf] ;xsfo{nfO{ kfyldstfdf g/fv] / ci6«] lnof / a] nfotl;t ldn] / cps; ;Demf} tf ug] {, ef/t hfkfg / ci6«] lnofl;t Sjf8 ;Demf} tf ug] {, lxGb kzfGt /0fgLlts c+usf ?kdf Pd;L;L lj:tf/ ug] { lbzflt/ cd] l/sf cufl8

al9/x] sf] 5 . rLgn] zflGtk"0f{ s"6gLltdf hf] 8 lbO/x] sf] cj:yfdf klg cd] l/sfsf] of] ;z+lst b[Zon] cd] l/sfn] rLgnfO{ lxhf] sf] ;f] leot ;+3 eGbf a9L vt/gfs 7fg] sf] b] lvG5 . lxhf] cd] l/sfl;tsf] ;f] leot ?;sf] zLto'4 ljrf/wf/fl;t klg ;DalGwt lyof] . cfh rLgl;tsf] cd] l/sfsf] zLto'4 ljrf/wf/fdf sd / Jofkfl/s klt:kwf{df a9\tf s] lGbt cj:yfdf /x] sf] 5 . cfh Plzof, clkmsf / blIf0f cd] l/sfsf pTkLl8t / sdhf] / d'n'sx?

Psflt/ ljZj dxfzlQm /fi6« cd] l/sfsf] gjpklgj] zjfbL babafsf] 3] / f / gjpklgj] lzs cg'aGwsf zt{x?sf] 3] / fdf kg{ ljjz 5g\ . csf] {lt/ rLgsf] Ps If] q Ps dfu{ ljcf/cfO kl/of] hgfsf] tfgftfgdf k/] sf 5g\ . Pd;L;L ks/0fdf g] kfn klg sd r] k'jfdf k/] sf] 5} g . g] kfnn] cd] l/sfsf] gjpklgj] lzs /0fgLltnfO{ ga'em] / Pd;L;L ;bgaf6 kfl/t u¥of] eg] g] kfn rLgsf lj?4df cd] l/sf v] Ng] cfly{s /fhgLlts dfq xf] Og ;fdl/s e"uf] ndf ;d] t kl/0ft x'g] vt/f 5 . cd] l/sfn] rLgsf lj?4df 3] / faGbL ug{sf nflu s] s:tf xs{tx? cufl8 ;fl//x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ fdf rLg ki6 5 . lsgeg] cfhsf] rLg lxhf] sf] h:tf] k"j{sf] t/e"hf jf Plzofsf] la/fdL d'n's xf] Og . cps; ;Demf} tfsf] d'Vo ljifo cf0fljs pmhf{ / cf0fljs xltof/ ePsf] sf/0fn] klg kmfG;n] xft p7fPsf] b] lvG5 . kmfG;n] ;fdGtjfblj?4 lgd{d / s7f] / Oltxf; af] s] sf] 5 . t/ cd] l/sf To:tf] b] z xf] h;nfO{ ;fdGtjfbsf] cg'ej g} 5} g . kmfG; xltof/ eGbf lbdfu lvofP/ rNg] d'n's xf] . cps;sf] /0fgLlts p2] Zoklt pQ/sf] l/ofn] dfq xf] Og cfl;ofg ;Da4 d'n'sx?n] klg c;Gtf] if JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . …cd] l/sfÚ …cd] l/sf km:6Ú eGg] / o'/ f] k … xfdL ;+;f/sf s] Gb xf} +Ú eGg] ;fdfHojfbL dfgl;stfaf6 lkmtf{ gx'“bf;Dd ljZjn] zflGtsf] ;f; km] g{ kfp“b} g . To;y{ cGt/ ;fdfHojfbL v6k6 jf cGt/lj/f] w tLa ag] / ljleGg /ªsf] ax'w'jLo ljZj lgdf{0f x'g] eof] eg] gjpklgj] zjfbsf lj?4sf] d'lQm cfGbf] ng psfnf] nfUg] cl;d ;Defjgfx? b] vf k/] sf 5g\ . t/ cGt/ ;fdfHojfbL cGt/lj/f] w o'4:t/df g} ljsf; x'g ;do cjZo nfUg] 5 . cfzf of] 5 ls o'/ f] ksf] Oltxf;df kmfG;nfO{ nfUg] ?3fn] lg0ff{os dxTj /fVg] u/] sf] 5 .

To;sf nflu t gjpklgj] zjfb lj/f] wL d'lQm cfGbf] ng zlQmzfnL / Pstfa4 x'g cfjZos 5 . o'un] gjpklgj] zjfb lj/f] wL d'lQm cfGbf] ng Pstfa4 agfP/ xf“Sg] /fli6«o dfq xf] Og cGt/f{li6«o zlQm / g] t[Tjsf] dfu u/] sf] 5 .

sf]le8–!( sf] Aoj:yfkgdf :df6{g]; ax';+Vos ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? nfO{ sf] le8–!( n] ynf kf/] kl5 @)&^ r} t !@ ut] b] lv g] kfndf lzIffsf] no lalu/x] sf] 5 . j} slNks pkfox?sf af/] df of] hgf / cEof; gePsf lzIfs, ljBfno / ;/f] sf/jfnfx?nfO{ rkfpg g;s] sf] kmnfdsf] lrp/f eO{ df/df ljBfyL{x? k/] sf 5g\ . klxnf] nx/df sl/a !) dlxgf aGb /x] sf ljBfnon] afnaflnsfnfO{ l;sfO;“u hf] 8\g] kof; ;s;k"0f{ / lgikefjL lyP g} t/ sf] le8 dTy/ ePh:tf] df k'gM ;~rfngn] j} slNks pkfox? yGsfOP . bf] >f] nx/;“u} @)&* j} zfv !# ut] b] lv ljBfno aGb eP . lzIff dGqfnon] @)&& df hf/L u/] sf] ljBfno k'gM;~rfng sfo{9f“rfcg';f/ sIff ;~rfng u/] sf] hgkltlglwx? atfp“5g\ . sf] le8sfneGbf klxn] lzIff dGqfnosf ;fd'bflos tyf lghL @@ xhf/ ljBfyL{, Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o kwfgfWofks / tLg xhf/ 5 ;o lzIfsdflysf] cWoogn] ljBfyL{ pknlAwsf] /fli6«o k/LIf0f @)!( n] klg o:t} lrGtfhgs kIfx? cf+} NofPsf] 5 . sIff !) sf cfwfeGbf a9L ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO:t/ lgs} sdhf] / 5 . lj1fgdf !*, c+u] hLdf #), ul0ftdf #! / g] kfnLdf #( kltzt dfq} ck] lIft l;sfO 5 . o;cl3 ;g\ @)!! df cf} ;t l;sfO $! kltzt lyof] . ljBfyL{sf] l;sfO:t/sf] cfd"n kl/jt{g Nofpg h?/L 5, h;df lzIfsnfO{ 5'6fpg ldNb} g . lghLsf] t'ngfdf ;fd'bflossf] :t/ Hofb} sd 5 . lzIfs ;] jf cfof] usf] lgoldt kfqf] g} 5} g . lzIfs 5gf] 6 kbflwsf/L geO{ kefljt 5 . ljBfno lzIff :yfgLotx dftxtdf cfPsfn] 5fqf tyf ljBfyL{ s] lGbt k7gkf7g ug{ u/fpg kflnsfx? ;dlk{t x'g cfjZos 5 . l;sfOdf a9L ;lqmo tyf ;xL pd] / !$ b] lv !% jif{b] lvPsfn] ;dod} sIff egf{ ug{] aftfj/0f ldnfpg, lghL / ;fd'bflos ljBfnon] ;dfhdf b'O{ tx l;h{gf ug{]

8/, lzIfssf] d"Nof+sg cflbnfO{ ;Daf] wg gu/] :s'n] ljBfyL{nfO{ k5fl8 5f8] / hlt an u/] klg b] z cufl8 ws] lng ;Sb} g . t;y{ lzIffnfO{ x] / f+} , l;sfO:t/ ;'wf/f+} ;/sf/ . sf] le8–!( cWofb] z @)&^ r} t !! b] lv klZrdf /fi6«sf] gSsn ub} { d'n'se/ ;doqmddf kl/dfh{g x“'b} clwsf+z lhNnfdf s'g} g s'g} ?kdf sfof{Gjog x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . ;+qmfds /f] u P] g @)@) df ;+qmfds /f] usf] /f] syfd jf lgoGq0fsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] g] kfnsf] s'g} e"–efu jf d'n'se/ nfu' x'g] u/L s'g} klg cfb] z hf/L ug{ kfpg] Aoj:yf ePkl5 @)&^ r} t ( ut] sf] dlGqkl/ifbsf] lg0f{oaf6 hf/L ePsf] lyof] . pQm cfb] z ;a} lhNnfsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lx?nfO{ kTofof] lht 5 / ToxL cg';f/ lhNnfsf] cj:yf d"Nof+sg ub} { lgif] wf1fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf lyP . tyflk sf] le8–!( dxfdf/L kltsfo{ ug{ pQm P] g kof{Kt gePsfn] yk sfg'gL :ki6tf / s] xL gof“ kaGwx?;d] t g] kfn ;/sf/af6 @)&* h] 7 ^ ut] sf] le8–!( ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg cWofb] z hf/L 5 . cWofb] zdf sf] le8 !( kltsfo{sf sfdnfO{ kefjsf/L?kdf cl3 a9fpg s] xL lglZrt lhDd] jf/L;lxt sf] le8–!( ;+s6 Aoj:yfkg s] Gb ;L;LPd;Lsf] u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;DdfgLo kwfgdGqLsf] cWoIftfdf sf] le8–!( lgb{] zs ;ldlt /xg] / To;n] sf] le8 ;+s6 lgjf/0fsf lgldQ gLltut jf cGo cfjZos lg0f{o tyf lgb{] zg ug{] Joj:yf 5 . lgb{] zs ;ldltsf] @)&* ;fpg !% sf] lg0f{oadf] lhd ;L;LPd;Ln] @)&* ebf} ! ut] b] lv :df6{ ns8fpg;DaGwL sfo{ljlw sfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] xf] . :df6{ ns8fpg ebf} ! ut] b] lv nfu' ePsf] sf] le8 Aoj:yfkgdf :df6{ ns8fpg hf/L 5 . d'n'se/ nfu' Ps} ks[ltsf] ns8fpg jf aGbfaGbLsf] cy{, a'emfO /

sfof{Gjog klqmofdf kl/dfh{g ug{ :df6{ cjwf/0ff cfPsf] xf] . ;a} ef} uf] lns If] q, lqmofsnfkdf Ps} ;Dos Gofo x'g g;Sg] , cj:yfsf] ljZn] if0f gu/L xr'jf cyf{t ANofGs] 6sf e/df cfb] z hf/Ln] x'g] la/f] wsf :j/x?nfO{ klg dTy/ ub{5 . :df6{ ns8fpg sfo{ljlwdf lhNnf, :yfgljz] ifsf] ;+qmd0f, pknAw k"jf{wf/, hg;+Vof cflbsf cfwf/df ns8fpg h?/L 5 5} g / 5 eg] s:tf] ksf/sf] ns8fpg ug{] eGg] j} 1flgs tYof+ssf cfwf/df ;km\6j] o/n] g} lgsfNg] / af] Ng] ub{5 . cltpRr hf] lvdsf] cj:yfnfO{ /] 8 hf] g c+sdf ^% eGbf dfly, pRr hf] lvdnfO{ PDa/ c+sdf #! b] lv ^%, dWod hf] lvdnfO{ PNnf] c+sdf !^ b] lv #) / ;fdfGo hf] lvdsf] cj:yfnfO{ uLg hf] g c+sdf !% jf ;f] eGbf sddf juL{s/0f u/] sf] 5 . h;sf nflu cf} ;t ;+qmd0f b/, cl3Nnf] ;ftfsf] t'ngfdf ;+qmd0f kl/jt{gsf] kltzt, klt !) nfvdf gof“ ;+qmd0f ;+Vof, c:ktfndf la/fdL egf{sf] cj:yf cyf{t a] 8 cSo'k] G;L /] 6 / klt !) nfvdf d[To[b/ kf“rj6f ;fKtflxs ;"rsnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] sf] 5 . oL ;"rsnfO{ # b] lv @) cs+ef/ lbOG5 . /] 8, PDa/, onf] / uLghf] gdf qmdz M s8f, ldl>t, dWod / g/d:t/sf] ns8fpg sfof{Gjog ug{] Joj:yf 5 . ns8fpgsf] ks[ltcg';f/ s] s:tf lqmofsnfkx? lgif] w tyf ;~rfng ug{] eGg] af/] df klg dGqfnocg';f/sf ultljlw sfo{ljlwdf :ki6 pNn] v 5 . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnufot ;/f] sf/jfnf / ns8fpg sfof{Gjog u/fpg] lgsfo ;d] tnfO{ hfgsf/L lng, sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg ;lhnf] x'g] 5 . :df6{ ns8fpgsf] cjwf/0ffn] gful/ssf] hLjg/Iff / hLljsfsf] ;d:ofsf aLrdf ;fdh:o Nofpg] kof; 5 . Hofnf dhb'/ L, >lds / cfly{s lqmofsnfknfO{ s] xL xb;Dd :jf:Yo dfkb08;lxt ;'rf? /fVb} Go"g c;/ kfg{] kof; 5 .

u

8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL

lzIffdf :df6{g] ; :df6{ ns8fpgdf lzIff dGqfnosf] sfo{of] hgfdf /ftf] If] qdf kwfgfWofks;lxt s] xL lzIfs cfnf] kfnf] ljBfno cfpg] / ljBfyL{nfO{ j} slNks dfWodaf6 k7gkf7g u/fpg] , uf9f kx] +nf] PDa/df %) kltzt lzIfs ljBfnodf pkl:ylt eP/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d"x cg';f/ l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ug{] , xNsf kx] +nf] If] qdf lzIfs ljBfnodf pkl:yt eO{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;;fgf] ;d"x agfP/ dfq} l;sfO ;xhLs/0f / xl/of] If] qdf laBfno k'g ;~rfng sfo{9f“rfcg';f/ ef} lts pkl:yltdf g} k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] 5 . ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd g/x] sf jf sd /x] sf] :yfgdf cfnf] kfnf] l;km\6 jf cGo ljlw kof] u ug{ ;lsG5 . lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf :yfgLo txn] ljBfno ;~rfng ug{;Sg] 5 . cGtdf, dxfdf/L slxn] ;Dd, slt ;do eGg] Plsg gePsf] 38Ldf :df6{ ns8fpgsf af/] df :ki6 x'g', ;f] adf] lhd cf–cfkm\gf] e"ldsf / lqmofsnfk cl3 a9fpg' tyf ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Laf6 cfkm" ;'/ lIft /x“b} c?nfO{ klg ;'/ lIft t'Nofpg] kof; ug{' tkfO{+ xfdL ;a} sf] st{Ao xf] . sf] / f] gf;“u} rnfodfg aGg klg h?/L 5 .

-;+3Lo :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf jl/i7 sG;] N6] G6 8f= a'9fyf] sL /f] 6/L Sna ckm dxf/fhu~hsf cWoIf tyf g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)&* ;fn c;f]h !& ut] cfOtaf/

(Oct. 3, 2021)

;dfg'kflts?kdf ;'g glbP cfGbf]ng M Joj;foL q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f] h . g] kfn ;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;+3 3f] / fxLsf] @) cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef tyf !! cf} + clwj] zg zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;+3sf cWoIf ljgf] bs'df/ ljZjsdf{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf ;'bLk >] i7sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;'g cefjn] Joj;fo rnfpg sl7g ePsf] eGb} sf] iffWoIf >] i7n] ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL / sfdbf/sf] tYof+s ;+sng u/L ;/sf/;“u jftf{ ug{ nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly ;+3sf n'lDagL kb] z cWoIf a'l4axfb'/ lbofnLn] sf7df8f+} sf cf7 lhNnfnfO{ krf; kltzt af“sL lhNnfnfO{ ;'g lbP/ cGofo u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf ;a} Joj;foLnfO{ ;dfg'kflts sf] 6fdf ;'g glbP cfGbf] ng

ul/g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] sf] 6f k0ffnLdf ;'g ljt/0f ubf{;Dd Joj;foLn] b'Mv kfpg] eGb} ;'grf“bLsf] 5'6} P] g Nofpg'kg] { dfu ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] ahf/ efp eGb} ;:tf] df ;'g vl/b gug{ cfux ug'{eof] . j8f kx/L 3f] / fxLsf kd'v k;gL x[b] z ;fksf] 6fn] n6 gDa/, 5fk, agfPsf] ldlt s] xL klg gx'g] ePsfn] lanafx] s c? kdf0f dfGg g;lsg] atfpg'eof] .

P]Zjo{ ;xsf/Ldf Psn dlxnf ;Ddflgt 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f] h -o';_– P] Zjo{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL– !# sf] !# cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ z} n'ª 6f] ndf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Psn dlxnfnfO{ bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf dLgf lu/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;ljtf 3tL{, ;Ldf 3tL{, OGbf cf] nL, eujtL 3tL{, zf/bf lu/L / dLgfs'df/L 3tL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . #) hgfsf] Ps nfv krf; xhf/ z] o/af6 ;xsf/L z'? ul/Psf] sf] iffWoIf ufoqL yfkfn] kltj] bgdf pNn] v ug'{ePsf] 5 . clxn] *% nfvsf] sf/f] jf/ /x] sf] / b'O{ ;o $% hgf z] o/ ;b:o k'u] sf] ;lrj dfof s] ;Lsf] kltj] bgdf pNn] 5 5 . ns8fpgsf] xh{gf glng] nufotsf sfd

ub} { cfPsf] ;lrjsf] kult kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . z] o/ ;b:o yKg] , ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng nufotsf sfd ug] { ;fwf/0f;efn] yk lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxL–!# sf ;b:o s] zj lu/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;xsf/L zfvfsf xf] dnfn e';fn, cltly /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +ssf zfvf kd'v l8NnL/fh bfxfn, ;xsf/Lsf ;+: yfks zfGtf s] ;L, cf] jLnfn cf] nL, Hofld/] bx jg ;d"xsf pHjn 3tL{nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . n] vf ;'k/Lj] If0fsf ;Ldf 3tL{sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f Joj:yfks nIdL k'gn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

h'/L–g]kfnsf] bf];f] ;fdflhs n]vfhf]vf 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f] h -o';_– Gofo tyf clwsf/ ;+: yf– g] kfn -h'/ L–g] kfn_ n] bf] ;f] ;fdflhs n] vfhf] vf sfo{qmd er{'cn?kdf ;DkGg u/] sf] 5. ut cfly{s jif{af6 ;+: yfsf ultljlw, o;sf] kefj / vr{sf] ljj/0f ;/f] sf/jfnf, ;/sf/L lgsfo, ;+: yfaf6 kToIf nfeflGjt ju{ tyf ;fdflhs If] qsf cleoGtfx?aLr ;fj{hlgs ug{] / cfufdL lbgsf nflu ;Nnfx ;'emfj lng] p2] Zon] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly dw] zL cfof] usf cWoIf 8f= ljhos'df/ bQn] h'/ L–g] kfnnfO{ ;LdfGts[t ju{sf] lxtdf sfo{qmd s] lGbt ug{ / ljsf;sf] kIfaf6 ;a} eGbf k5fl8 k/] sf] ef} uf] lns If] q / hg;+Vofdf cfkm\gf ultljlw a9fpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] ;+: yfsf ultljlw / dfgj clwsf/ /Ifs h:tf ;~hfnx?sf] lj:tf/ u/L ;ftj6} kb] znfO{

0

;d] 6\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] usf lgldQ ;lrj d'/ fl/ v/] nn] cfof] usf l;kmfl/; sfof{Gjogsf nflu bafa l;h{gf ug{] sfo{df ;+: yfn] cfof] u;“u ;xsfo{ ub{} cfPsf] / o; If] qdf cem} a9L lqmofzLn eO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] kTofe"ltsf nflu ;xsfo{sf] nflu cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] .

To;} u/L ;'b"/ klZrd kb] z, ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf sfg'g clws[t bfgaxfb'/ ;'gf/n] afn ljjfx, 5fpk8L kyf / hftLo 5'jf5't tyf lje] bsf] Jojxfl/s?kdf cGTosf If] qdf ;+: yfn] lg/Gt/ / yk kefjsf/L e"ldsf v] Ng'kg{] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;+: yfsf] ut jif{sf] ultljlwsf] k:t'lt ;+: yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs df] xgnfn cfrfo{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] cfly{s cfoJoosf] k:t'lt n] vf tyf kzf;g kd'v ;'lgtf l;+x 7s'/ Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf er{'cndfkm{t sl/j ^) hgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

sfo{qmdf kqsf/x? hgs g] kfnL, uf] ljGb v8\sf, nId0f ljZjsdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t} ;+3sf ;+: yfksx? lqnf] sgf/fo0f l;+x, 8Dd/nfn /fdbfd, xl/axfb'/ /fdbfd, v8\ uaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{, pbo ;f] daxfb'/ :j0f{sf/, ;'gf/, lbnaxfb'/ a/fOnL, rGbLsf :j0f{sf/, anaxfb'/ /fdbfd, 6] saxfb'/ :j0f{sf/, sflnu9 a'4axfb'/ ;'gf/, x] d/fh zfSo, ;f] daxfb'/ ;] kf{OnLnufotnfO{ sb/kqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

/fhdf] åf/f u9jfdf lj/f] w;ef u9jf, !^ c;f] h -o';_– /fi6«3ftL Pd;L;L / ;+3Lotfsf] lj/f] w ub} { /fli6«otfsf] kIfdf b] zJofkL?kdf cfGbf] ng ub} { cfPsf] /fli6«o hgdf] rf{n] b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf klg lj/f] w kbz{g / sf] 0f;ef ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . /fhdf] u9jfsf cWoIf slknb] j vgfnsf] cWoIftf Pj+ kf6L{sf n'lDagL kb] z ;b:o /] zd lj;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly lj;Ln] g] kfnsf nflu Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf /fi6«3ftL ePsf] / ;+3Lotf b] zn] yfDg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+3Lotfsf] vf/] hL / Pd;L;Lsf] la/f] w ub} { cfPsf] /fhdf] n] b] zAofkL?kdf o;sf lj?4 g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ ;r]t agfp“b} cfO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fhdf] bfªsf ;Nnfxsf/ u'0flglw zdf{, clvn g] kfn dlxnf ;+3 bfªsf ;b:o pdf kGyL, /fhdf] u9jfsf O~rfh{ bLgdl0f cfrfo{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . /fhdf] u9jf–^ sf cWoIf v'dfgGb kf] v] nsf] :jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] la/f] w;efsf] ;~rfng /fhdf] u9jfsf ;lrj 6'sdfg s“j/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fkkf If] qLo cWoIfdf a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f] h -o';_– /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ If] q g+= b'O{sf] cWoIfdf g/axfb'/ a'9fyf] sL lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ePsf] lgjf{rgaf6 lglj{/ f] w x'g'ePsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg ;ldlt bfªsf ;+of] hs cd/axfb'/ cf] nLn] lj1lKtdfkm{t hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L If] qsf af“sL kbx?df lglj{/ f] w x'g] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf cWoIf uf] ljGb lu/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)^.!& ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM cflZjg s[i0f åfbzL, gIfqM dwf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M csf{sf] bafadf sfd ug'{kbf{ rfx]h:tf] glthf gcfpg ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kfKt glthfn] pT;fx a9fpg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M sfo{If]qdf bf]xf]¥ofP/ koTg ug'{knf{ .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfkm\gf] kltli7t sfo{sf kefjn] ke'Tj hdfpg ;lsg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M cj;/sf vf]hLdf bf}8w"k a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M zf/Ll/s cj:yf sdhf]/ /xnf . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfltYo ;Tsf/ kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfocfh{gsf ;f]t km]nf kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;f]r]sf sfdx? z'? ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfkm\gf sdL sdhf]/L dfly l6sf l6Kk0fL x'g ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M vfgkfgsf] ;Gt'ng laug ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M wg ;~rodf afwf Pj+ vr{sf] a[l4 x'g]5 .

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;+ud 6f]nsf] cWoIfdf sF8]n o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f] h . ;+ud 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] cWoIfdf u'?k;fb s“8] n lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . 6f] nsf] zlgaf/ ;DkGg ;fwf/0f;ef tyf bf] ;f] clwj] zgn] ;/;kmfO ;ldlt / afn Snj klg u7g u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L sf] le8sf sf/0f hf/L ns8fpgn] cj?4 ePsf] ;fKtflxs ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L lgoldt art tyf 6f] nsf cGo ;fd"lxs sfd klg rfn' ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . cfjZos ;a} ;ldlt u7g u/L kb af“8] / sfd ug{ sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . pxf“n] kf/bzL{, b"/bzL{ g] t[Tj eg] /

s“8] nsf] kz+;f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . yf] / } ah] 6af6 nvg kfs{df w] / } sfd u/] / s“8] nn] ;a} sf] ljZjf; lht] sf] pNn] v ub} { ahf/sf] d'6'df /x] sf] 6f] nnfO{ pbfx/0fLo agfpg cfux ug'{eof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf u'?k;fb s“8] nsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fKtL 6f] nsf cWoIf n'dfsfGt s'“j/, j;Gtljxf/ 6f] nsf cWoIf gf/fo0f clwsf/L, lqk'/ f 6f] nsf cWoIf o1axfb'/ e08f/L hfgsL 6f] nsf cWoIf dw' clwsf/L, Ho] i7 gful/s v8\uaxfb'/ z'esfdgf v8\sfnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf sf] iffWoIf uf] j4{g 8f“‘uLn] :jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj kef cf] nLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ks/]{ ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lahf} / L, !^ c;f] h . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !( ks/] {df /x] sf] ks/] { ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;d"xsf cWoIf nf] saxfb'/ /f] sfsf] cWoIftf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ !( sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ of] uLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltlyåo jg dxf;+3 t'n;Lk'/ OsfO{sf cWoIf rGbaxfb'/ cf] nL, km/] i6/ jL/h+u cf] nL, e'Ns] ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf gGb/fd /f] sf, sflnsf dflnsf ls;fg hn's] ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf km'n/fd rf} w/Lnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;fd'bflos jgsf k"j{cWoIf uf] s0f{ kf} 8] nnfO{ ;fd'bflos jgsf]

ef} lts, ;+: yfut ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] ebf} dlxgfdf xfjfx'/ Ln] 9fn] sf nfyfn'yL l8lehg jgsf sfof{nosf] ;xdltdf ;+sng ug] {, jg Joj:yfkg ug] { / /f] lkPsf j[Ifx?sf] uf] 8d] n ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;lrj s] z/L v8\sfn] kult kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] nf] saxfb'/ /f] sfs} cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf /] jtL ljZjsdf{, ;lrj ;Ltf a:g] t, ;x;lrjdf s] z/ v8\sf, sf] iffWoIfdf k] daxfb'/ 3tL{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df cfzf/fd of] uL, lvdf ljZjsdf{, s[i0fdf] tL k'g, tf] of/fd a:g] t /xg'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng sf] iffWoIf k] daxfb'/ 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kmf]6f]ufkm/nfO{ tflnd q lxdfn dx/f 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f] h .

Jofj;flos kmf] 6f] ufkm/x¿nfO{ bfª lhNnf kmf] 6f] ufkm/ Pzf] l;P;gn] Ps lbg] Ifdtf clea[l4 tflnd lbPsf] 5 . :t/Lo / sfof{no kof] hgsf kmf] 6f] lvRg] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; u/fpg tflnd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] g] kfn kmf] 6f] ufkm/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf Pj+ n'lDagL kb] z ;+of] hs j;Gt hf] zLn] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL–!) pQ/cd/fOdf ;DkGg pQm tflnddf lhNnfsf krf; Jofj;flos kmf] 6f] ufkm/x¿sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . Pzf] l;P;gsf] cfof] hgf / kmf] 6f] k;n kflnsf] ;xsfo{df cfof] hgf ul/Psf] tflndsf] klzIfsdf jl/i7 kmf] 6f] ufkm/ of] u] Gbh+u a:g] t /xg'ePsf] lyof] .

Pzf] l;P;g bfªsf cWoIf j;Gt Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ gf/fo0fk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf cleofg a:g] tsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn kmf] 6f] ufkm/ dxf;+3sf ;lrj u0f] z b+ufn, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;lrj g/] z >] i7, kmf] 6f] k;nsf kaGw lgb{] zs

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

t'= cfjZostf cl;:6]G6 Dofg]h/M @ hgf l/;]K;lg:6M ! hgf dfs{]l6ª M % hgf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 ug{ ;Sg]M % hgf Part time full time / cGnfOgsf] Aoj:yf tnaM !%,%)) b]lv #%,%)) ;Dd, bz} ltxf/ af]g; M.M.E. sDkgL 3f]/fxL la lk rf]s ;Dks{ M 9813709408, 9868622811 gf]6M a'em\g cfpFbf ;Dk"0f{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ lnP/ cfpg'xf]nf .

;dfrf/

Ho]i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f] h . #! cf} + cGt/fli6«o Ho] i7 gful/s lbj;sf cj;/df ndxL gu/kflnsf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvfn] Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;dfh ?kfGt/0f / ljsf;sf] nflu of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] !! hgf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ndxL gu/kflnsfsf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsf–^ dWogu/ lgjf;L hf] u/fh rf} w/L / ndxL gu/kflnsf–% lgjf;L lzjs'df/ zdf{nfO{ ljlzi6 of] ubfg u/] sf] eGb} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ndxL gu/kflnsf–! lgjf;L r"/ fdl0f cfrfo{, j8f g+= @ lgjf;L h'u'gL rf} w/L, j8f g+= # lgjf;L v} axfb'/ yfkf If] qL, ndxL gu/kflnsf–$ lgjf;L k] daxfb'/ s'dfn, ndxL gu/kflnsf–^

lgjf;L ;'Gb//fd rf} w/L, ndxL gu/kflnsf–& lgjf;L u'?r/0f rf} w/L, ndxL gu/kflnsf–* lgjf;L bl08/fd rf} w/L, ndxL gu/kflnsf–( lgjf;L 6] saxfb'/ /fdLhfn s'dfnnfO{ sb/kq kbfg u/] / bf] ;Nnf cf] 9fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf pkkd'v b] jsf a] naf;] n] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Ho] i7 gful/ssf] xslxtsf] nflu ah] 6 tyf sfo{qmddfkm{t\ ;Daf] wg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t u] x] Gbaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] Ho] i7

gful/ssf] cg'ej gof“ k': tfdf x:tfGt/0f ug] { jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= % Ho] i7 gful/s ;~hfnsf ;lrj zzLw/ 1jfnL, ;Ddflgt JolQm lzjs'df/ zdf{, gful/s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, cfgGb Ho] i7 gful/s ;~hfnsf ;lrj bfdf] b/ kf08] nufotsf jQmfx¿n] dGtAo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dlxnf afnaflnsf zfvfsf kd'v x:ts'df/L ljZjsdf{n] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

xfk'/]df v'nf k'?if elnjn kltof]lutf x'g] q ch'{g kl/of/ xfk'/ ] , !^ c;f] h . klZrd bfªsf] xfk'/ ] df kyd v'nf k'?if elnjn kltof] lutf x'g] ePsf] 5 . kltof] lutf j8f bz+} sf] cj;/ kf/] / ldl8of ;+/ If0f d~r g] kfn aaO{ ufp“kflnsf–$ sf] cfof] hgfdf ug{ nfluPsf] ;+: yfsf cWoIf bnaxfb'/ kl/of/n] atfpg'eof] . c;f] h @! ut] 36:yfkgfsf lbg pb\3f6g x'g] kltof] lutf c;f] h @# ut] ;Dd rNg] cfof] hsn] atfPsf] 5 . v'nf kltof] lutf ePsfn] ;a} lt/af6 v] nf8Lx? cfpg ;Sg] atfOPsf] 5 .

klqsf dfu]/ xf] Og lsg]/ k9\g] afgL a;fnf} + .

ljqmd Gof} kfg] / bfª lhNnf kmf] 6f] ufkm/ Pzf] l;P;gsf k"j{ pkfWoIf dw';"bg hf] zLn] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf gf/fo0f vgfnsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'¿ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj b'uf{ rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

kltof] utfdf kyd x'g] n] gub @) xhf/;lxt v;L, d] 8n, kdf0fkq kfKt ug] { sfo{qmd ;+of] hs ch{'g kl/of/n] atfpg'eof] . To:t} kltof] lutfdf låtLo x'g] n]

gub !% xhf/ d] 8n / kdf0fkq kfpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . v] ns' b sfo{qmd c;f] h @! ut] xfk'/ ] df pb\3f6g x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . c;f] h @) ut] lbp“;f] $ jh] ;Dd l6d btf{ ug] {, ;f] xL lbg % ah] 6fOl;6 ug] { / @! ut] laxfgb] lv kltof] lutfsf v] n ;~rfng ug] { tflnsf agfPsf] 5 .

>L dx]Gb dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–% wgf{, bfª

lzIfs cfjZostf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v]ns'b dxfzfvf 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] r=g+= !$@ ldlt @)&*.)^.!% sf] cg'dltkq / ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&*.)^.!@ sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; >L dx]Gb dfWolds ljBfno 3f]/fxL–% wgf{, bfªsf nflu gu/ :t/Lo cg'bfgsf]6fdf lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] OR5's g]kfnL gful/saf6 tkl;n cg';f/sf] /Ltk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n l kb M lzIfs -gu/ :t/Lo cg'bfg_ l tx M df=lj= l ljifo M ul0ft l ;+Vof M ! -Ps_ l z}lIfs of]Uotf M la=P8= jf ;f] ;/x l tna :s]n M 3f]/fxL pdgkfn] tf]s] cg';f/ l pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] l cfjZos sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk @÷@ klt / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg l cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= !,%)).– l b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)^.#! ut] a]n'sf $ ah];Dd l k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ l ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&*.)^.#! ut] $ ah] lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M kwfgfWofks M (*%&*#@*$! kwfgfWofks

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_ g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ /fjtufpF a:g] /fdbf; rf}w/L hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] g} kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL /fdbf; rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] sfnL y?gL, ljdnf s'df/L rf}w/Ln] p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL /fdbf; rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO{ ;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.)^.!% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= sfnL y?gL ljdnf s'df/L rf}w/L /fjtufpF & Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ

lsQf g+=

If]qkmn

df]xLsf] gfd, y/

#@) ### #$) #$& #%$ #^) #*) #(% $)) $)^

)–@–) /fdbf; rf}w/L )–^–@ Æ Æ )–$–^ Æ Æ )–!!–!) Æ Æ )–!–!^ Æ Æ )–@–# Æ Æ )–^–!^ Æ Æ )–)–!* Æ Æ )–@–!* Æ Æ )–$–# Æ Æ

ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 . g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ a:g] nfnaxfb'/ rf}w/L hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] g} kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL nfnaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] sfnL y?gL / ljdnf s'df/L rf}w/Ln] p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL nfnaxfb'/ rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO{ ;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.)^.!% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= sfnL y?gL ljdnf s'df/L rf}w/L e}+;s'df{ $s !!#

If]qkmn

df]xLsf] gfd, y/

)–@–$

nfnaxfb'/ rf}w/L

CMYK

@)&* ;fn c;f]h !& ut] cfOtjf/

(Oct 3, 2021)

zflGt ;'/Iffdf Wofg lbg kx/LnfO{ lgb]{zg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !^ c;f] h . bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf] cfof] hgfdf dfgj ljsf;sf nflu g] t[Tjsf] cEof; ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] 5 . h] ;Lhn] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L dfgj ljsf;sf nflu g] t[Tjsf] cfjZostfsf] ljifodf ljleGg If] qsf JolQmx?sf] pkl:yltdf 5nkmn u/] sf] xf] . h] ;Lhsf cWoIf ddtf lai6sf] cWoIftf Pj+ /fli6«o;ef ;b:o clgtf b] jsf] 6fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{ ;x;lra /d] zs'df/ clwsf/L / g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nnfO{ jQmfsf] ?kdf /fVb} g] t[Tjsf ljifodf 5nkmn ePsf] xf] . cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fVb} g] kfn ;/sf/sf k"j{;x;lrj clwsf/Ln] dfG5]

;a} nfO{ clkn u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L, cfly{s sf/f] jf/ x'g] :yfgx?df rf] / L, n'6kf6 x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] ljz] if Wofg lbg / pkef] Uo j:t'sf] ahf/df s[lqd cefj, sfnf] ahf/L Pj+ ld;fj6 gug{ cfux ul/Psf] bfªsf kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL d's'Gb l/hfnåf/f hf/L clkndf pNn] v 5 . o;} aLr lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf kd''v kx/L pk/LIfs ;'/ ] zk;fb sfkm\n] n] dftxtsf kx/L OsfO{ O~rfh{x?nfO{ zflGt ;'/ Iffdf s'g} klg sdhf] / L cfpg glbg lgb] {zg lbg''ePsf] 5 . lhNnfe/sf ;a}

OsfO{sf O~rfh{x?nfO{ zlgaf/ e] nf u/fO{ rf8kj{sf] ;dodf x'g ;Sg] cjfl~5t ultljlw /f] Sg / gful/ssf] ;'/ Iffdf ljz] if Wofg lbg lgb] {zg lbg''ePsf] xf] . gful/ssf] ;'/ Iff;“u} cGo s'g} klg cfk/flws sfo{nfO{ k"0f{?kdf lg?T;flxt ug{] tkm{ kl/rflng x'g pxf“sf] lgb] {zg lyof] . gful/sx?sf] ;xof] u lnP/ zflGt ;'/ Iff sfod ug] {, ca} w sfd /f] Sg] , ck/flws sfo{ eOxfn] tTsfn sfg'gL bfo/fdf Nofpg] u/L kx/LnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg pxf“n] lgb] {zg lbg''ePsf] xf] .

ablnPkl5 dfq} 7fp“ ablng] eGb} To;sf nflu g] t[Tj ;Ifd x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg''eof] . g] t[Tj ;Ifd gx'“bf dfgj ljsf;df r'gf} tL l;h{gf x'g] eGb} pxf“n] 1fg, ;Lk / ;f] rn] g] t[Tj hGdfpg] pNn] v ug'{eof] . g] t[Tjn] ;f] tnfO{ cy{df abNg ;s] dfq} ;dfh ljsf; x'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;d:of s] 5 eGg] eGbf klg ;Defjgf s] 5 eGg] af6 ;f] rsf] ljsf; ug{ ;s] dfq} ;Ifd g] t[Tj :yflkt x'g] atfpg''eof] . To;} u/L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf cWoIf ljk''n kf] v] nn] ;Ifd g] t[Tjn] dfq} ljrf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;Sg] atfpg''eof] . pxf“n] n] lvg] s'/ f w] / } eP klg To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { g] t[Tj ;Ifd geP ljrf/sf] cy{ g/xg] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ;xL g] t[Tj eP dfq} bIf hgzlQm pTkfbg x'g]

/ ljrf/ l;4fGtnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] { wf/0ff /fVg''eof] . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o;ef ;b:o clgtf b] jsf] 6fn] ;xL g] t[Tjn] dfq} kl/jf/, ;dfh / b] znfO{ ;xL dfu{df lx8fpg ;Sg] atfpg''eof] . dfgj ljsf;sf nflu c;n g] t[Tj cfjZos kg] { eGb} pxf“n] ;f] r / lrGtgdf ;d] t kl/jt{g x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg''eof] . sfo{qmddf ;flxTosf/ 8f= s[i0f/fh l8;L, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj dx] Gb a''9fyf] sL, dlxnf h] ;Lhsf ;+: yfks cWoIf lgd{nf uf} td, k""j{cWoIf lj0ff lj;L, h] ;LcfO{ lqe'jggu/sf cWoIf d''s] Zj/ zdf{, /f] 6/L Snj ckm bfªsf cWoIf /lhj pNnfx vfgnufotn] wf/0ff /fVg''ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf dxf;lrj ;''lgtf yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

cfon lgudsf] gf]S;fg r'lnof] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !^ c;f] h . OlG8og cfon skf] {/ ] ;g -cfOcf] ;L_ af6 gof“ d"No;"rL kfKt eP;“u} g] kfn cfon lgudsf] gf] S;fgL yk a9\g] b] lvPsf] 5 . cS6f] a/ ! df cfOcf] ;Laf6 kfKt d"No;"rLsf cfwf/df !% lbgdf OGwg laqmLaf6 Ps ca{ %) s/f] 8eGbf a9L gf] S;fg x'g] lgudsf] kIf] k0f 5 . cfOcf] ;Ln] k7fPsf] gof“ d"No / g] kfnleq nfUg] s/ tyf cGo ljleGg nfut hf] 8\ bf lgudnfO{ kltln6/ k] 6«f] ndf !#(=!* ?k} of“, l8h] ndf !@)=)! ?k} of“, dl§t] ndf (#=($ ?k} of“, cfGtl/s p8fgdf kof] u x'g] xjfO{ OGwgdf *$=)& ?k} of“, afx\o p8fgdf kof] u x'g] xjfO{ OGwgdf &^=$$ ?k} of“ / vfgf ksfpg] PnkL Uof“;df kltl;lnG8/ Ps xhf/ (^!=** ?k} of“ nfut kg] { b] lvPsf] 5 . lgudn] kl5Nnf] ;do ut ebf} & ut] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No ;dfof] hg u/] sf] lyof] . o;cg';f/ kltln6/ k] 6«f] nsf] !#), l8h] n / dl§t] nsf] !!#, cfGtl/s xjfO{ OGwgsf] *^ / vfgf ksfpg] Uof“; kltl;lnG8/ ? Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o %) d"No tf] lsPsf] 5 . pNn] lvt d"Nosf cfwf/df clxn] lgudnfO{ kltln6/ k] 6«f] ndf (=!* ?k} of“ gf] S;fg, l8h] ndf &=)! ?k} of“ gf] S;fg, dl§t] ndf !(=%( ?k} of“ gfkmf, cfGtl/s xjfO{ OGwg !=(# ?k} of{, afx\o xjfO{ OGwgsf] !%=!) ?k} of“ gfkmf / vfgf ksfpg] Uof“; kltl;lnG8/ %!!=** ?k} of“ gf] S;fgsf] cj:yf 5 .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf Ko'7fg, !^ c;f] h .

Ko'7fgdf a;n] 7Ss/ lbbf zlgaf/ Ps k} bn ofqLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . a;sf] 7Ss/af6 Ko'7fg gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & a8\8f8fsf %% jifL{o x's'd] ;fsL{sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . dNn/fgL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ l:yt cf“k3f/Ldf gf $

dfgj ljsf;sf nflu c;n g]t[Tjsf] vf“rf] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

a;sf] 7Ss/af6 k}bnofqLsf] d[To'

lgudnfO{ gfkmf ePsf dl§t] n tyf xjfO{ OGwgsf] dfu t'ngfTds?kdf sd /x] sf] / gf] S;fgLsf cj:yfdf /x] sf] k] 6«f] n, l8h] n / vfgf ksfpg] Uof“;sf] dfu cTolws ePsf sf/0f oxL d"Nodf laqmL ubf{ lgudnfO{ !% lbgdf dfq} Ps ca{ %) s/f] 8 &# nfv ?k} of“ gf] S;fg x'g] kIf] k0f ul/Psf] lgudsf kjQmf ljlgtdl0f pkfWofon] atfpg'eof] . a9\b} gf] S;fgL kjQmf pkfWofosf cg';f/ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df kl5Nnf] ;do km] l/ d"No a9\g yfn] sf] 5 . clxn] cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df sRrf t] nsf] d"No *) 8n/ kltAof/] nsf]

xf/fxf/Ldf k'u] sf] 5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df sRrf t] nsf] d"No a9] ;“u} To;n] lgudsf] 3f6f a[l4df e"ldsf v] n] sf] 5 . lgudn] ebf} & ut] kl5Nnf] k6s d"No ;dfof] hg ubf{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/sf] d"No s] xL 36] sf] cj:yf lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/ d"No 36] klg lgudsf] nfut d"NoeGbf sd gePkl5 lgudn] ] d"No a9fPsf] lyof] . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df d"No 36\bf klg g] kfnL ahf/sf] d"No a9] sf] eGb} Tolta] nf lgudsf] cfnf] rgf;d] t ePsf] lyof] . oBlk Tof] ;dfof] hgn] lgudsf] gf] S;fg dfl;s kflIfs *$ s/f] 8sf] xf/fxf/Ldf emf/] sf] lyof] .

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; .

8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/

v %!($ gDa/sf] a;n] 7Ss/ lbbf ;fsL{sf] 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L kx/L lg/LIfs b] jLk;fb u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zj kf] i6df6{dsf nflu Ko'7fg c:ktfn lah'jf/df k7fOPsf] 5 . 7Ss/ lbg] a;sf rfnsnfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] ;"rgf clwsf/L u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

ljZjljBfno / kfWofksaLr cf7a'“b] ;xdlt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf s0ff{nL, !^ c;f] h . dWoklZrd ljZjljBfno / g] kfn khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3aLr cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd lkmtf{ lng cf7a'“b] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnoåf/f ul7t pRr:t/Lo ;d:of ;dfwfg ;ldlt / cfGbf] ng/t kfWofksaLr z'qmaf/ ;f“em jftf{ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ljZjljBfnoåf/f ul7t jftf{ 6f] nLsf ;b:o pkkfWofks lji0f's'df/ v8\sfsf cg';f/ ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf ljleGg lgsfosf l/Qm kbdf ;a} kIfnfO{ ckgTj x'g] kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] {, cf+lzs kfWofksnfO{ ;] jfut Ho] i7tf, ljifout cfjZostf tyf sfo{ef/sf

;~rf/===

;/sf/n] ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ s/df 5'6 lbg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . lj1fkgb] lv gjLs/0fsf gfddf ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ;/sf/n] /sd c;'Ng] u/] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] Ps k6s gjLs/0f u/] kl5 slDtdf kf“r jif{;Dd k'gM ug{' gkg] { cj:yf l;h{gf x'g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf s] GbLo lgjt{dfg cWoIf uf] ljGb cfrfo{, k] ; sfplG;n g] kfnsf ;b:o z/b clwsf/L, dxf;+3sf k"j{ s] GbLo ;b:o chobLk zdf{, sfg'g Joj;foL df} ;d cfrfo{, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3sf k"j{cWoIf s] jL d;fn, gful/s ;dfhsf k"j{;+of] hs rGb/fh kGt, OG;] ssf ljgf] b s] ;L, kqsf/x? ;'bz{g l/hfn, v] d/fh l/hfn, 6Lsf a:g] t, uf] kfn e6\6/fO{, /l~htf zdf{, hLt;fu/ hLPdnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

cfwf/df / s/f/ kfWofksnfO{ b/aGbL l;h{gf u/L :yfoL klqmof yfNg P3f/f} + ;ef ;DkGg ePkl5 $% lbgleq sfo{ljlw lgdf{0f ug] { ;xdlt ePsf] 5 .

To:t} kfWofks tyf sd{rf/Lsf] lgj[lQe/0f / pkbfgsf ;DaGwdf :ki6 dfkb08 agfP/ lgodfjnL / sfo{ljlw kfl/t ug] {, s/f/ hgzlQmsf] kf] T;fxg:j?k lgoldt tna eQf ;d] 6\g] u/L b//] 6 tf] sL sfo{ljlwdf :ki6 v'nfO{ txut?kdf kfKt ug] { u/L klqmof cl3 a9fOg] ePsf] 5 . jftf{df cfGbf] ng/t khftGqjfbL kfWofks ;+3 dWoklZrd ljZjljBfno s] GbLo ;ldltsf cWoIf ?k] z vqL, pkfWoIf 5lj e08f/L, sf] iffWoIf x/] Gb s] ;L ;xefuL x'g'x'GYof] .

;efd'v 3tL{nfO{ pT;u{ hg;+uLt /fli6«o k'/:sf/ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f] h . n'lDagL kb] z;efsf ;efd'v Pj+ hgjfbL uLtsf/ Pj+ ;+uLtsf/ k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{ du/nfO{ pT;u{ hg;+uLt /fli6«o k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . hgjfbL uLt;+uLtsf] dfWodaf6 g] kfnL ;dfhsf] ;f+: s[lts Pj+ /fhgLlts ?kfGt/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] ljlzi6 of] ubfgsf] sb/ ub{} ;efd'v Pj+ hg;+uLtsf/ 3tL{nfO{ k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/Psf] pT;u{ lkmNd; g] kfnsf cWoIf s] Pn

g] t[Tj ub{} ;fdgf ;f+: s[lts kl/jf/sf] s] GbLo ;+of] hs ;d] t x'g'ePsf 3tL{n] ;f+: s[lts l;kfxLsf ?kdf hgqmflGtdf pRr of] ubfg k'¥ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . @)^% d+l;/ @# b] lv @)^^ c;f/;Dd g] kfn 6] lnlehgsf] af] 8{ cWoIf aGg'ePsf 3tL{ @)&$ d+l;/ @@ ut] sf] kb] z;efsf] lgjf{rgdf jfd u7aGwgsf] pDd] bjf/sf] ?kdf ?s'd k"j{af6 n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:odf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] eg] @)&$ kmfu'g @ ut] pxf“ kb] z;efsf] ;efd'vdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] lyof] .

o'jfx? s[lif Joj;fotkm{ cfslif{t x'g'kg{] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ h] 7 . bfloTj g] kfn hgkzf;g km] nf] x?sf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf :yfgLo o'jf / hgkltlglwaLr d] o/;“u gful/s 5nkmn sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . o'jf / :yfgLo ;/sf/aLr ;DaGw la:tf/ ug] { tyf ;+3Lo ;'zf;g k0ffnLnfO{ r': t / kefjsf/L agfpg hg;xeflutf a9fpg] p2] Zon] cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;f] 5nkmn sfo{qmddf pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/L, pkkd'v ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , :yfgLo gful/s ;dfh ;+: yfsf kltlglwx?, ldl8ofsf kltlglw tyf 3f] / fxLsf :yfgLo o'jfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

sfo{qmddf o'jf :j/f] huf/L, o'jf pBdzLntf ljsf;, o'jf g] t[Tj, ah] 6 ljlgof] hg / kf/bzL{tf h:tf d'2fx?dfly 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmn sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] Joj;fo ubf{ cfjZos kg] { gof“ kljlwsf] 1fg lbg pkdxfgu/ tof/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . s[ifsx¿n] pTkfbg u/] sf] s[lifpkh 3f] / fxLd} vkt geP cGo :Yffgdf k7fpg d2t ug{] pxf“n] cfZjf;g lbg'eof] . o:tf ;+jfbn] hjfkmb] xLtf kj4{g ug{] , :yfgLo gLltut d'2fx? klxrfg ug{] , hgtf ;/sf/aLr ;fj{hlgs ax;sf] cj;/x? l;h{gf u/L hgtfsf kltlqmofnfO{ ;+: yfut ub{}

gLlt lgdf{0f klqmofdf o'jf, dlxnf / ;LdfGts[t ;d'bfosf] ;dfj] zLs/0fnfO{ klg a9fjf lbg] ljZjf; lnOPsf] 5 . bfloTj g] kfn hgkzf;g km] nf] l;k @)@! cd] l/sL cGt/f{li6«o ljsf; lgof] u o'P;cfO8Lsf] cfly{s ;xof] udf PkmPrcfO{ #^) dfkm{t ;~rfng eO/x] sf] gful/s ;dfh kf/:kl/s hjfkmb] xLtf kl/of] hgfcGtu{tsf] pQm sfo{qmd kf“rj6f kb] zsf !! j6f kflnsfx?df ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . hg–clwsf/Lx? / :yfgLo ;/sf/sf lgjf{rt kltlglwx?nfO{ :yfgLo gLlt lgdf{0fsf nflu cg';Gwfg ug{ / :yfgLo gLltsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;xof] u ug{] u/L kl/of] hgf ;~rfngdf cfPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

s[i0f OR5's lzIffnodf xf]6n Joj:yfkg v;Laf]sfsf] vl/b d"No lgwf{/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f] h . s[i0f ;] g OR5's kfljlws lzIffnon] xf] 6n Dofg] hd] G6df Pk] 8] G;L sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{] ePsf] 5 . kfljlws lzIffnodf k9] sf] s'/ f Jojxf/df ptfg{ ;xof] u k'Ug] eGb} pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . sfo{qmdcGtu{t xf] 6n Dofg] hd] G6sf] @$ dlxg] lgMz'Ns tflnd x'g] 5 . h;df ljBfyL{n] kf7\oqmddf l;s] sf] s'/ f Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ xf] 6n /] i6'/ ] G6df k'u] / sfd ug{] kd'v c5't/fh bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kf7\oqmddf k9] sf] s'/ fnfO{ Jojxfl/s hLjgdf ptfg{ sfo{If] qd} k'u] / ljBfyfL{x?n] xf] 6n

Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL ;a} cg'ej a6'Ng] 5g\ . o;} jif{b] lv pQm @) hgf ljBfyL{ l;6 ;+Vofdf pQm sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lzIffnosf kd'v bfxfnn] lzIffnodf xf] 6n Joj:yfkgsf sIffx? ;~rfng x'“b} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . hxf“ ljBfyL{n] xf] 6n Joj:yfkg / s'lsª;DaGwL ;a} s'/ f cWoog ub{} cfPsf 5g\ . k9] sf s'/ fx?

Jojxf/df l;sfpg] kof] ufTds lzIffdf a9L hf] 8 lbPsf] kd'v bfxfnsf] egfO 5 . lzIffnodf xf] 6n Joj:yfkgdf xfn klxnf] Aofrdf !) hgf, bf] ;f] Aofrdf #) hgf cWoog/t 5g\ . xfn klxnf] Aofrsf] t] ;f] ;] d] : 6/df cWog/t ljBfyL{n] s'lsª;DaGwL kof] ufTds cEof; ul//x] sf 5g\ .

dxf;+3sf lhNnf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj cf/s] zLtnn] ug'{ePsf]

lyof] . sfo{qmdf sf] le8n] kf/] sf] kefj, ;dfj] lztf, ldl8of gLlt, >dhLjL kfl/>lds P] gnufotsf af/] df 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .

l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/]sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/ L / :tgkfg u/fO/x]sL dlxnfn] x/]s lbg slDtdf rf/ ksf/sf vfg]s'/ fx?

-x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ vfg'kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb]lv ;'Ts]/ L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg'kb{5 . l aRrfn] rflx+bf] dfqfdf cfdfsf] b"w / kf]l;nf] vfg]s'/ f vfg gkfPdf s'kf]if0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf ?Gr] b]vf kb{5 / tf} n sd x'Fb} hfG5 / aRrfdf s8f s'kf]if0f -;'s]gf;, km's]gf; jf k'8\sf]kg_ b]vf kb{5 . l ^ dlxgf k"/ f ePkl5 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x's]{sf] pd]/ cg';f/ cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy} g/d agfP/ v'jfOg] 7f]; vfg]s'/ f -x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ v'jfpg' kb{5 . l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l x/]s af/, vfgf rf/ != cGgM ds}, ux'F, hf}, rfdn, sf]bf], kmfk/ @= u]8fu'8LM e6df;, d'ª, d';'/f], rgf, s]/fp, df;, /x/ #= kz'k+IfL hGo vfg]s'/fx? M c08f, df5f df;', b"w / o;sf kl/sf/ $= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?M xl/of] ;fukft, kfs]sf] d]jf, cfFk, ;'Gtnf, ufh/, km;L{, s]/f, :ofp tyf df};dcg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx? . l @ jif{sf] cjlw;Dd afnaflnsfsf] kTo]s dlxgfdf a[l4 cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . a[l4 cg'udgaf6 afnaflnsf s'kf]lift eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !^ c;f] h . bfªdf Ho"“bf] v;Laf] sfsf] vl/b d"No lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . Ho"“bf] v;Lsf] vl/b d"Nodf kltlsnf] !% / af] sfsf] vl/b d"Nodf $% ?k} of“n] a[l4 ul/Psf] 5 . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?jfªsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] d"No lgwf{/ 0f ;ldltsf] a} 7sn] ls;fgsf] dfunfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { d"Noa[l4 ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn] @% lsnf] eGbf dflysf] Ho"“bf] v;Lsf] d"No kf“r ;o ^% / @) lsnf] b] lv @$ lsnf] ;Ddsf] v;Lsf] d"No klts] hL kf“r ;o

%) lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] 5 . To:t} !* lsnf] eGbf dflysf] Ho"“bf] af] sfsf] vl/b d"No kltlsnf] kf“r ;o $% lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] v;Laf] sf vl/b ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . ut jif{ ls;fgaf6 Ho"“bf] v;L @) b] lv @% lsnf] ;Ddsf] kf“r ;o %) / Tof] eGbf dflysf] nfO{ kltlsnf] kf“r ;o #% sf b/n] vl/b d"No lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} u/L cl3Nnf] jif{ af] sf !* lsnf] eGbf dflysf] kltlsnf] kf“r ;o %) sf b/n] sDkgLn] vl/b u/] sf] lyof] . sDkgLn] ut jif{ bz} +df cf7 ;o Psj6f v;Laf] sf sf7df8f} + k7fPsf] lyof] .

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnLdf

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

lgDg sfo{qmddf ca s]xL l;6 dfq afFsL /x]sf]n] egf{ x'g rfxg]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . sfo{qmdM

F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ ;Dks{M

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª

t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

bz+,} ltxf/sf] @) 6' Ü pknIodf=== 5

kLl8tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . bfªdf klxnf] k6s cfof] hgf ul/Psf] pT;u{ ;+uLt cjf8{ @)&* ;“u} cfufdL d+l;/ !! ut] tfdkq;lxt @% xhf/ /fzLsf] pT;u{ hg;+uLt /fli6«o k'/ :sf/ kbfg ul/g] cWoIf kLl8tn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . @)$^ ;fnb] lv lzIf0f k] zfaf6 cjsfz lnO{ /fhgLltdf k"0f{sfnLg x'g'ePsf ;efd'v 3tL{n] hgo'4 efjwf/fsf ;of} + uLt tyf sljtf /rgf ug{'ePsf] 5 eg] bh{gf} + uLtx?df ;+uLt ;+of] hg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljleGg ;f+: s[lts ;d"xsf]

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/ f]gf /f]u_ sf] pRr hf]lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf} + .

u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª ks {M

3f] / fxL, !^ c;f] h . bfª kx/Ln] rf8kj{df x'g ;Sg] ;Defljt 36gfklt ;hs /xg / JolQmut ;'/ Iffdf ljz] if Wofg lbg gful/sx?nfO{ clkn u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] ;fj{hlgs clkn hf/L ub} { bz} +, ltxf/ / 57 kj{df x'g ;Sg] s'g} klg cfk/flws 36gfklt ;r] t /xg / JolQmut ;'/ Iffdf ljz] if Wofg lbg gful/sx?nfO{ clkn u/] sf] xf] . kx/Ln] h'g;'s} cj:yfdf ckl/lrt JolQmn] lbPsf] s'g} klg j:t'x? gvfg, dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/] / uf8L grnfpg, xf] xNnf gug{, ufp“ 6f] ndf s'g} klg 36gf x'g] b] lvP tTsfn kx/LnfO{ va/ ug{ cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;fy} u/uxgf nufP/ PSn} glx8\g, kbz{g gug{, h'jftf; gv] Ng, kHHjngzLn s'g} klg j:t'x? kof] u gug{, 3/sf] em\ ofn 9f] sf /fdf] ;“u nufP/ a:g, ;xof] usf] gfddf rGbf glng / glbg ;d] t kx/Ln]

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