२०७९ जेठ १६ गते सोमवार

CMYK

38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL–!% bLklzvf :s'nb]lv klZrd & ld= lkraf6f]df /x]sf] !^ xft df]x8f / &$ xft lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&(@$@^), (*^^^)(^^#

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c+s M $^

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nflu dfq} Ps va{ @$ ca{ Ps s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] lzIff If] qdf ;+3, kb] z / kflnsftkm{ u/L em08} b'O{ va{ ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . lbjf vfhf sfo{qmdnfO{ qmdzM sIff * ;Dd lj:tf/ ug] { nIo;lxt cfp“bf] jif{ sIff ^ ;Ddsf ljBfyL{nfO{ lbjf vfhf lbOg] ah] 6df pNn] v 5 . o:t} :jf:Yo If] qsf nflu Ps va{ tLg

;Nofg, !% h] 7 -o';_– ;Nofgdf ca} w sf7;lxt 6\ofS6/nfO{ kx/Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ hd'Gtf/faf6 kx/Ln] ;fnsf] ca} w sf7;lxt 6\ofS6/ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] xf] . hd'Gtf/faf6 66fnf eGg] :yfgdf ca} w sf7 nUb} u/] sf] ;"rgf kfPkl5 kx/Ln] hf“r ug] { qmddf /f ! t #$(^ gDa/sf] 6\ofS6/;lxt sf7 a/fdb u/] sf] xf] .

6\ofS6/df lr/fg $( yfg -s8L @^, k6/f @#_ u/L #% bzdnj @% So' lkm6 sf7 a/fdb ul/Psf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;cGtu{t ca} w sf7 cf] ;f/k;f/ ug] { ;Nofg sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–% bdb'jfnLsf 6«ofS6/ rfns #) jifL{o ch{'g ufxf du/nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] 5 . a/fdb ul/Psf] sf7, 6\ofS6/ / 6\ofS6/ rfnsnfO{ sfnLdf6L ;al8lehg jg sfof{nonfO{ a'emfOPsf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 .

ca{ !* s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . d[uf} {nf kTof/f] k0f tyf 8fonfOl;; u/fPsf, lgsf] ePsf SofG;/sf la/fdL / d] ?b08sf] kIf3ft ePsf la/fdLsf nflu dfl;s kf“r xhf/ lbg] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;'Ts] / LnfO{ kf] if0f eQf, $) jif{ gf3] sf gful/ssf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, Ps lrlsT;s Ps af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

t'n;Lk'/ l:yt 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Gglt ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o:t} /fKtL nf] sdfu{cGtu{t cd] lnof–t'n;Lk'/ , ;Nofg x“'b} d';Lsf] 6 / ;lxbdfu{cGtu{t 3f] / fxL– /f] Nkf yjfª x'“b} d} sf] 6 hf] 8\g] ;8ssf nflu tLg ca{ ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] 5 . o:t} b] pv'/ Lsf] a8\sfky tyf kuGgf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] d"n gx/ lj:tf/sf nflu ah] 6 lalgof] hg ePsf] 5 . ;fy} a[xt bfª pkTosf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf nflu klg ah] 6 lalgof] hg ePsf] 5 . ptf /f] Nkfb] lv bfª 8fOe;{gsf nflu ;DefAotf cWoog ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;f] sf] nflu klg ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ePsf] cy{dGqL zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df8Lsf] kfgL bfªdf Nofpg] sfo{qmd s] xL jif{b] lv rrf{df cfpg] dfq} u/] sf] 5 . ;DefAotfsf nflu ah] 6 lalgof] hg o;cl3 klg ePsf] lyof] . cy{dGqL zdf{n] ;f] xL 8fOe;{gaf6 #% d] 3fjf6 hnljB't pTkfbg ul/g] pNn] v ug'{eof] . o;} u/L a'6jn–ndxL rf/ ;o s] eL ljB't nfOg lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug{ klg ah] 6sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]] 5 . ;fy} g] kfn ef/t l;dfgfsfsf] bfª sf] Onfjf; eG;f/ ;~rfngsf nflu sf] Onfaf;df ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f z'? ug{ ah] 6sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] ah]6 aQmJodf pNn]v 5 .

hgkltlglwnfO{ dlxnf clwsf/sdL{sf] ;'emfj

:yfgLo ;/sf/n] dfgjLo ljsf;nfO{ kfyldstf b]cf];\

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !% h] 7 . bfªsf dlxnf clwsf/sdL{x?n] dfgjLo ljsf;nfO{ kfyldstf lbg gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlwx?nfO{ cfux u/] sf 5g\ . gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ;'emfj tyf :jfut ;Ddfg sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / pgLx?n] lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/L, s[lif, pBf] unufotsf x/] s of] hgfdf dlxnfnfO{ ;d] 6\g cfux u/] sf x'g\ . k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf of] hgfx? s] Gb tyf kb] z ;/sf/n] lgdf{0f ug] { / :yfgLo ;/sf/n] gful/ssf b} lgs hLjg;“u hf] l8Psf ;jfnx?df Wofg s] lGbt ug'{kg] { pgLx?sf]

;'emfj lyof] . dlxnf ;/f] sf/sf ?kdf ue{jtL, ;'Ts] / L, lx+;fkefljt dlxnfsf ;jfndf ;Lldt u/] / x] g] { kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo ub} { ;a} of] hgf

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CMYK

5 . t/sf/L pTkfbg eP klg To;n] ahf/ gkfp“bf nfut;d] t p7\g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . …cfkm\gf] gfddf hUuf hldg 5} g . a:b} cfPsf] 7fp“ slxn] kSsf] x'G5 yfxf 5} g . To;df xfdLn] kmnfPsf] t/sf/L af/Ld} 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/sf/L laqmL ug{] ahf/ rflxof] .Ú ls;fgn] olta] nf s/] nf, leG8L,

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tyf sfo{qmdx?df ;dfg?kdf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg cfjZos /x] sf] pgLx?sf] wf/0ff lyof] . af“sL # k]hdf:

nf} sf, sf“qmfnufotsf t/sf/L kmnfPsf 5g\ . ahf/ glhs gx'“bf Tof] v] taf/Ld} l5lKkP/ v] / hfg yfn] sf] 5 . s/f/ v] tLdfkm{t pTkfbg u/] sf ls;fgn] kmnfPsf] t/sf/Ln] ahf/ kfpg g;s] sf] xf] . k;f{ ufp“sf e"ldxLg ls;fg ;+ul7t eP/ Jofj;flos t/sf/L v] tLdf ;+nUg ePsf x'g\ . t/sf/Ln] ahf/ gkfp“bf

;f“em laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{ ;d] t d'l:sn x'g yfn] sf] ls;fg lji0f's'df/L rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …pd] / n] a'9f] eOof] . s;} n] dhb'/ Lsf] sfd lbb} g . ePsf] t/sf/L klg laSb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/sf/L glaSbf ;f“em laxfgsf] 5fs 6fg{ d'l:sn eof] . ahf/;Dd lx“8] / hfg ;Sg] cj:yf 5} g . ufp“;Dd Jofkf/L cfp“b} gg\ . h;n] ubf{ ls;fgsf] nufgL v] / hfg] cj:yf 5 .Ú glhsdf ahf/ 5} g . l56'jfdf t/sf/L af] s] / ahf/;Dd k'¥ofpg'kg{] cj:yf 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] t/sf/L ahf/sf] /fdf] Joj:yfkg ug{'kg{] ;'emfj ls;fgsf] 5 . lglZrt 7fp“df t/sf/L laqmL x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg] { ;'emfj ls;fg uf} / L rf} w/Lsf] 5 . …;/sf/n] t/sf/L laqmL ug{] lglZrt 7fp“ agfOlbg'k¥of] . Jofkf/LnfO{ ufp“;Dd cfpg] jftfj/0f agfpg cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgsf] kL8f a'lemlbg] ;/sf/ rflxof] .Ú :yfgLo ;/sf/n] t/sf/L pTkfbs ls;fgsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ lglZrt 7fp“df t/sf/L ahf/sf] Joj:yfkg ug{'kg] { b] lvG5 . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] dfq} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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8'jfg kLl8tsf kL8f

…klxnf yf]/} k:of], kf]xf]/ 8'afof], clxn] vtd kf¥of]Ú q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !% h] 7 . aNjsf kf6{;\x? km'Sb} , k'5\b} ;'s] sf hltnfO{ hf] 8hfd ub} {df 6Lsf/fd vgfnsf] cfOtaf/ laTof] . pxf“sf] 3f] / fxL–!% d] g/f] 8df /x] sf] vgfn On] S6«f] lgS;df zlgaf/ lbp“;f] kfgL k:of] . To;n] e'O{+df ePsf / s] xL ¥ofssf ;fdfg klg 8'afof] . …k/f/ kfgL k:of] , kf] xf] / klg cln–cln gf] S;fg u¥of] Ú– vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …o;k6s vtd} agfof] .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ k+vf / aNasf cfO6d w] / } 8'a] sf 5g\ . k'5] / aGg] xf] ls lalug] xf] yfxf 5} g . s] xL sfd nfluxfN5 ls eGg] cfzn] kof; u/] sf] xf] . x/] s k6s 8'Abfv] l/ ;"rgf lbPsf] t/ :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;'g'jfO gubf{ tLg jif{b] lv kLl8t /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ o; jif{ ;a} eGbf w] / } 8'Aof] . clxn] ;Dds} w] / } Iflt u/] sf] 5 . ;dod} u'gf;f] ;'g] / ;'wf/ u/] sf] eP olt w] / } gf] S;fg gx'g] vgfnsf] egfO 5 .

Eof6sf sfuhftb] lv ;Dk"0f{ lrh 8'a] kl5 bfdf] b/ a'9fyf] sL 56kl6g' ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ uQfdf ePsf k] okbfy{x? ;a} 8'a] . sfk] {6 b] lv ;a} s'/ f hndUgleq lyP . ljkLrf] s ;lxb u] 6 gof“ sfnf] kq] ag] kl5 ;d:of z'? ePsf] xf] . gof“ gfnf aGof] , gof“ lkr eof] To;} jif{b] lv k;n 8'afg z'? eof] .

8'a] sf] tf] / L / lkgf p7fpg kf“r 5 hgf dflg;nfO{ cfwf lbg nfu] sf] 6+sk;fb kf] v] n -km'n] bfO_ sf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf] 3f] / fxL–

Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng ub}{ bfª pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] 6f]nL . t'n;Lk'/ lgdf{0ffwLg ;8sn] OT;f t] n ldn 8'afOlbPsf] xf] . gfnfsf] kfgL klZrdtkm{ lgsf; gePkl5 ldn glhs} sf bLgdl0f of] uLsf] sf] 7fdf klg k:of] . nuftf/ tLg jif{b] lv Iflt u/] sfn] ca Joj;fo 5f] 8\g] lgisif{df k'u] sf] t] n ldn ;~rfns kf] v] nsf] egfO 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ kfgL k;] kl5 cf] d cg'h On] lS6«sN;sf n] vgfy sfkm\n] n] cUnf] l8n agfpg'ePsf] lyof] . o;k6s ;8saf6 pn] {sf] 5fnn] To;nfO{ klg gf3] / ;6/leq k:of] / Iflt k'¥ofof] . o;} u/L :jl:ts 6] «8;{df l8n eTsfP/ ;6/leq kf] v/L ag] sf] kfgL lgsf; u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfrfo{ 6fo/sf Clif cfrfo{n] klg ;6/leqsf] kf] v/Laf6 kfgL pafP/ aflx/ kmfNg'ePsf] lyof] . @)^% ;fndf /flvPsf] ^) PdPdsf] ;fgf] x\o"dkfOksf sf/0f ;d:of cfPsf] Joj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;8s gof“ lkr ubf{ 7"nf] x\o"dkfOk

gxfNg' g} sdhf] / L ePsf] :ju{åf/L 8] sf] / sf ;~rfns tf/f kf] v] nsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf] klg 7"n} gf] S;fg u/] sf] ] 5 . To; If] qsf w] / } ;6/leq kfgL k;] sf] 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ tTsfn} 8f] h/ nufP/ k'/ fgf] x\o"d kfO{k lgsfNg'k5{ . 7"nf] x\o"dkfOk xfNg'k5{{ . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sL g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nL cfOtaf/ laxfg IfltePsf k;n–k;n k'Uof] . Joj;foL;“u ;Dks{ u/] / Toxf“sf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f ;+sng u¥of] . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ kfbf{;Dd !^ k;ndf #! nfv ^@ xhf/ a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] ljj/0f tof/ ePsf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . jl/i7 pkfWoIf g/] z sfsL{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ul7t ljsf; cf] nL, hutk;fb cfrfo{, h'4axfb'/ 3tL{ / nLnf/fd v8\sf ;b:o /x] sf] 6f] nLn] ljj/0f ;+sng ul//x] sf] 5 . af“sL # k]hdf:

;+3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq Pp6f o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g M d'VodGqL s];L q odnfn e';fn

e"ldxLg ls;fgsf] t/sf/Ln] ahf/ kfPg b] pv'/ L, !% h] 7 . leG8L kmn] sf] 5 . s/] nf klg p:t} 5 t/ vfg gldNg] u/L t/sf/L l5lKkg yfn] kl5 u9jf ufp“kflnsf–$ k;f{ lgjf;L ddtf rf} w/L lrGtfdf x'g'x'G5 . e"ldxLg ls;fg, To;df klg hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ t/sf/L v] tL ug{'ePsL ddtf t/sf/L laqmL gePkl5 ;d:ofdf x'g'x'G5 . …t/sf/Ln] ahf/ kfPsf] 5} g . af/Ld} l5lKkg yfNof] . laqmL x'“b} g . nfut klg gp7\g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …t/sf/L kmNof] t/ ahf/ kfPg . l56'jfaf6 laqmL ubf{ klg ;lsPg .Ú hUuf ef“8fdf lnP/ t/sf/L v] tL u/] sf bfªsf e"ldxLg ls;fg t/sf/Ln] ahf/ gkfp“bf b'MvL 5g\ . pTkfbg ePsf] t/sf/Ln] ahf/ gkfp“bf To;} v] / hfg yfn] sf] xf] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] t/sf/Lsf] plrt ahf/ Joj:yfkg ul/lbg'kg{] pgLx?sf] dfu 5 . ;/sf/n] t/sf/L ahf/sf] Joj:yf ug{ h?/L /x] sf] ls;fgx?sf] egfO 5 . ufp“df hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ pxf“n] t/sf/L v] tL ug{'ePsf]

g]kfn ;/sf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 30, 2022)

o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

ca}w sf7;lxt 6\ofS6/ lgoGq0fdf

af6f] sf6\bf h]af qml;ªsf] kof]u u/f}+ . q ;8s alQ x]/]/ dfq af6f] sf6f}+ . q ;8s tyf ;8s lsgf/fdf ;jf/L ;fwg hyfefjL kfls{ª gu/f}+ . q tf]lsPsf] :yfgdf dfq ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{ª u/f}+ . q k}bnofqLn] km"6kfy tyf cfsfz] k'nsf] kof]u u/f}+ . ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 cfkm" klg arf}+, c?nfO{ klg arfcf}+ . q

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3f] / fxL, !% h] 7 . ;/sf/n] cfp“bf] cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷*) sf nflu !& va{ (# ca{ *# s/f] 8 ?k} of“sf] ah] 6 ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ;+;bdf cy{dGqL hgfb{g zdf{n] rfn'tkm{ ;ft va{ %# ca{ $) s/f] 8, k"“hLuttkm{ tLg va{ *) ca{ #* s/f] 8 / ljQLo Joj:yftkm{ b'O{ va{ #) ca{ @@ s/f] 8 tyf kb] z / kflnsfdf ljQLo ;dfgLs/0f cg'bfgcGtu{t rf/ va{ @( ca{ ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . cfufdL cfly{s jif{df ;/sf/n] ;f] t h'6fpg /fh:j ;+sngdf !@ va{ $) ca{ !! s/f] 8 nIo lnPsf] 5 . b'O{ va{ %^ ca{ cfGtl/s C0f p7fpg] eg] sf] ;/sf/n] %% ca{ $^ s/f] 8 j} b] lzs cg'bfg lng] 5 .

To;kl5 af“sL ;f] t k"lt{sf nflu b'O{ va{ $@ ca{ @^ s/f] 8 ?k} of“ j} b] lzs C0f lnOg] cy{dGqL zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;/sf/n] sd{rf/Lsf] tna a[l4 ug'{sf ;fy} Ho] i7 gful/s ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kfpg] pd] / 36fPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ lghfdtL sd{rf/L, g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L, lzIfsnufot ;a} ;/sf/L lgsfosf] tna !% kltztn] a[l4 u/] sf] 5 . ah] 6 sfo{qmddfkm{t ;/sf/n] a[4eQf kfpg] pd] / 36fP/ ^* jif{df emf/] sf] 5 . o;cl3 &) jif{df lb“b} cfPsf] eQf ca ^* jif{d} kfpg] 5g\ . ;/sf/n] ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQfsf

6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf u/f}+ .

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a'6jn, !% h] 7 . !% cf} + u0ftGq lbj; n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] ljljw sfo{qmd u/L dgfPsf] 5 . tLg lbg] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] kb] z ;/sf/n] a'6jndf v'nf bf} 8 kltof] lutf u/] sf] 5 eg] cfO{taf/ u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df ljz] if sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L dgfPsf] 5 . o:t} ;f] daf/ t] ;f] lbg kmnkm"n tyf cGola?jf /f] k0f ug] { sfo{qmd /x] sf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGq g] kfn kflKt ;fdfGo geP/ of] Pp6f o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g / P] ltxfl;s 36gfqmd ePsf]

atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL s] ;Ln] ] u0ftGq g] kfnLx?sf] dxTjk"0f{ Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgaf6 dfq} ;Dej ePsf] atfpg'eof] ] . pxf“n] u0ftGq g] kfnsf] hudf hf/L ;+ljwfgdf nf] stflGqs d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;dfhjfbklt klta4 /xL ;d[4 kb] z Pj+ /fi6« lgdf{0f ug] { / ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug] { ;+sNk JoQm ug'{eof] . u0ftGq g] kfnsf] hudf hf/L ;+ljwfgdf nf] stflGqs d"No / dfGotfdf cfwfl/t ;dfhjfbklt klta4 /xL ;d[4 kb] z Pj+ /fi6« lgdf{0f ug] { / ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds

zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug] { ;+sNk u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL kb] zsf cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf ;~rf/ dGqL ltns/fd zdf{n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df cfof] hgf ePsf v] ns"bnufotsf sfo{qmddf ljh] tf x'g] x?nfO{ n'lDagL kb] zsf ;efd'v k"0f{ axfb'/ 3tL{ / d'VodGqL s] ;Ln] k'/ :sf/ ljt/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . dhb'/;“u ;xef]h u/L u0ftGq lbj; o;} aLr a'6jn pk– dxfgu/kflnsfsf gjlgjf{rt d] o/ v] n/fh kf08] n] ;kmfOsdL{ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(May 30, 2022)

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kof{j/0f wtL{s} ;d:of aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 lbj;Lo ;Gb]z hLjg;Dd k'¥ofpg cfjZos lxhf] !% cf} + u0ftGq lbj; dgfOof] eg] cfh h] 7 !^ ut] /fli6«o dlxnf clwsf/ lbj; dgfO“b} 5 . To;f] t g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df b'a} lbg cfkm} df P] ltxfl;s lbg x'g\ . @)^% h] 7 !% ut] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkZrft ul7t kltlglw;efn] em08} ;f9] b'O{;o jif{ k'/ fgf] /fhtGq kmfn] / d'n'sdf u0ftGq 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] . To:t} h] 7 !^ nfO{ dlxnf clwsf/sf b[li6n] ;+;bdf klxnf] k6s ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] k:tfj kfl/t ePsf] dxTjk"0f{ lbgsf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . rf/ jif{cl3 h] 7 !^ nfO{ dlxnf clwsf/ lbj;sf ?kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . dlxnfx?n] ;dfgtf, Gofo / clwsf/ kflKtsf b[li6n] ul/Psf dxTjk"0f{ 3f] if0ffx? sfof{Gjogsf] txdf eg] cem} lkt[;QfTds ;f] rsf] lzsf/ eO/x] sf 5g\ . of] b] zsf dlxnfnufot blaP/ a:g afWo gful/sx?sf] of] ubfgs} kltkmn:j?k xfdLn] lg/+s'z /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L hgtfsf] zf;g :yflkt ug{ ;Sof} + . cfGbf] ngsf] qmddf pTkLl8t ;d'bfosf ;d:of /fdf] ;Fu phfu/ eP . lg/+s'z /fhtGqlj?4sf] ;+3if{df ;fd] n eO/xFbf g] kfnL dlxnfx?n] cfkm\gf] hLjgaf6 ;a} vfnsf lg/+s'ztfsf] cGTosf] ;kgf b] v] sf lyP . cfGbf] ngsf] /fk / tfk ;] nfO;s] sf] lyPg . ToxL andf nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngsf] ;kmntf;Fu} k'g:yf{lkt kltlglw ;efn] @)^# h] 7 !^ ut] cfdf jf afa'dWo] Pssf] gfdaf6 ;Gtfgn] gful/stf kfpg;Sg] Uof/] 06L ug{, ;dfg'kflts ;xeflutfsf] nIodf k'Ug] s'/ fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL xfnnfO{ slDtdf Ps ltxfO{ dlxnfnfO{ /fHosf] ;a} ;+/ rgfdf ;xeflutfsf] Uof/] 06L ug{, lje] bsf/L sfg'gsf] vf/] hL ug{, dlxnfklt x'g] u/] sf lx+;fsf] cGTo ug{ h?/L ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] k:tfj of] lbg kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . ;a} ;f+;bn] b'O{ ldg]6 nfdf] tfnLsf] u8u8fx6;lxt of] k:tfj kfl/t u/] sf lyP . ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] k:tfj kfl/t ePsf] @)^# h] 7 !^ otfsf !^ jif{nfO{ kmls{P/ x] g] { xf] eg] tL k:tfj sfof{Gjog ug{ cem} klg dlxnfx?n] ;+3if{ ug'{kl//x] sf] b] lvG5 . To;f] t w] / } xb;Dd ;+ljwfg / sfg'gdf ;+af] wg klg ePsf] dfGg ;lsPnf . ljutsf] t'ngfdf xfdL cufl8 g} al9/x] sf 5f} + eg] / lrQ a'emfpg klg elgPnf t/ dlxnflj?4 eO/x] sf lx+;f, lje] b / cTofrf/sf >[+vnfn] xfdLnfO{ lrQ a'emfpg] 7fpF lbFb} gg\ . oL !^ jif{df xfdLn] xfl;n u/] sf] eg] sf] dlxnfsf] ;xeflutfsf] clwsf/ xf] . /fHosf ;+/ rgfdf slDtdf ## kltzt dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] ljifodf ;Gtf] if lng ;lsPnf t/ kms] {/ x] g] { xf] eg] :yfgLo txeGbf dflysf ;+/ rgfx?df sfo{sf/L 7fpFdf clgjfo{ dlxnf ;xeflutfnfO{ a] jf:tf u/] / } cl3 al9Psf] 5 . sfg'g lgdf{0fsf If] qdf kult b] lvPnf t/ sfg'g sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf x] g] { xf] eg] cj:yf gfh's 5 . cGtl/d ;+ljwfgb] lv g} cfdfsf] gfdaf6 ;Gtfgn] gful/stf kfpg ul/Psf] Joj:yf clxn] ;Dd sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] 5} g . j+zLo xs glbP/ 5f] / f / 5f] / LaLrsf] lje] b sfod} 5 . Psflt/ ;dfg j+zLo xssf] Joj:yf u/] / csf] { xftn] vf] : g] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . o:tf] lsg eO/x] sf] 5 eg] / x] ¥of} + eg] hlt;'s} dL7f s'/ f u/] klg xfdf zf;sx?df hAa/ ?kdf /x] sf] lkt[;QfTds ;f] r g} lhDd] jf/ 5 . cfdfsf] gfdaf6 gful/stfsf] ljifo cfpFbf hlxNo} /fli6«o :jflwgtf hf] lvddf kg] { s'ts{ lg0ff{os aGb} cfPsf] 5 . of] jif{ dlxnf clwsf/ lbj;df ;/sf/n] dlxnfsf] ;Ddfg, ;Eo ;dfhsf] klxrfg gf/f cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . lbj; dgfpFb} ubf{ Oltxf;sf] uf} / jufyf ufP/ dfq k'Ub} g . jt{dfgdf 6] s] / dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgsf] clwsf/ kTofe"t ug] {u/L sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/g'k5{ . ev{/ } :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . u0ftGq :yfkgf k5fl8 bf] ;f] k6s :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg eof] . hgkltlglwx? :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;DxfNg] 7fpFdf cfO;s] sf 5g\ . /fli6«o dlxnf clwsf/ lbj;sf] ;Gbe{ p7fO/xFbf gf/fdf elgP klg dlxnfsf] ;Ddfgk"0f{ hLjgsf nflu cfjZos jftfj/0f lgdf{0fdf ;a} sf] Wofg k'Ug'k5{ . o:tf] sfd ;a} eGbf w] / } :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{ ;S5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] Nofpg] s[lif, lzIff, :jf:Yo, pBd tyf /f] huf/Lnufotsf ;a} of] hgfdf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;Fu;Fu} lnP/ hfg' h?/L 5 . dlxnfnfO{ pTkfbgd"ns If] qdf e/k"/ >d ug{;Sg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug{ ;s] dfq xfdLn] b] Vb} cfPsf] ;d[l4sf] ;kgf k"/ f x'g] xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff k"/ f ug{] ofqfdf cfh xfdL lqmofzLn 5f} + .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -kwfgdGqL_ b] zsf] kl/jt{g / cuudg;lxt ;+ljwfgn] lglb{i6 u/] sf] ;dfhjfbL nIo xfl;n ug{ jt{dfg jfd -nf]stflGqs u7aGwg_ Ps e/kbf{] ljsNk xf] .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08 -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ cfh d'n'ssf] ljsf;sf ;Dk"0f{ sfdx?df cNklj/fd nfu] sf 5g\ / s] xL jif{otf z'? ePsf] ljsf;sf] /fli6«o axsf] 7fpF ;QfzlQmsf] cg'lrt efua08f, n] gb] g / /fHo;f] tsf] bf] xgn] lnPsf] 5 .

– s] kL zdf{ -cf] nL g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ k"j{kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] /fli6«otfsf] s'/ f ul//xFbf d lzIffdGqL x'Fbf tof/ u/] sf] lnk'n] s, sfnfkfgL ;DaGwL k': tsnfO{ pxfFn] /f] s nufpg'eof] .

– lul//fhdl0f kf] v] n -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf ;f+;b tyf k"j{ lzIffdGqL_

clxn] ;Dd ax\df08df k[YjL dfq ;[li6of] Uo ux ;fljt ePsf] 5 . lj1fgn] cem} c? uxsf] af/] df kQf gnufPsf] klg x'g;S5 . k[YjLdf /x] sf kf0fLx?dWo] ;a} eGbf ;r] t / l;h{gzLn kf0fL dflg; xf] . To;} n] ;jf{] Ts[i6 kf0fLdf dflg;nfO{ cufl8 ;fl/Psf] 5 . dflg;n] wtL{ vf] tNg] b] lv ax\df08 rfxfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /fV5 . csNkgLo cflj:sf/ Pskl5 csf] { ub} { cfO/x] sf] 5 . lj1fgn] cfkm\gf] /km\tf/ ksl8/x] sf] 5 . 1fg rflx“ ljgfz nLnflt/ bf} l8/x] sf] 5 . lj1fgn] cflj:sf/ u/] sf] ] j:t'x?sf] b'?kof] u u/L dfgj ;+xf/ ul//x] sf] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, ks[lt ljgfzdf tNnLg 5 . To;} n] t cfh kof{j/0fLo ;d:ofsf] lk/nf] df dflg; clNem/x] sf] 5 . wtL{ / jfo'd08ndf lbgkltlbg kb"if0f al9/x] sf] 5 . h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ljgfz u/fO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ kfs[lts kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnLdf ljgfz ul//x] sf] 5 . gof“–gof“ vt/gfs /f] ux? a9\b} 5g\ . dflg;s} Jojxf/sf] sf/0fn] ue{b] lv g} cf} iflw ;] jg ug{ yfNg'kg] { cj:yf cfO/x] sf] 5 . cf} iflwsf] andf /f] uL / sdhf] / z/L/ agfP/ lhpg' kl//x] sf] 5 . t} klg JolQmut cfDbfgLsf] lglDt eGb} ks[ltdf kb"if0f km} nfO/x] sf 5f+} eg] ks[ltsf x/kIfsf] ljgfz ul//x] sf 5f} . h;n] ubf{ emgkl5 emg rsf] { kof{j/0fLo ;d:ofdf h] lng' kl//x] sf] 5 . hlt dfG5] /f] uL / zf/Ll/s?kdf sdhf] / x'G5 Tolt ljs[lthGo ;f] rsf] ljsf; x'G5 . ks[ltsf] ljgfz u/] / xf] ;\ jf u} / sfg'gL sfd u/] / xf] ;\ wg sdfpg'kb{5 eg] / ;f] Rg k'U5g\ . To;} n] t k[YjLsf] jfo'd08n tflQb} uO/x] sf] n] k[YjLsf] tfkqmd klg a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . oxL sf/0fn] ubf{ ckfs[lts?kdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g eO/x] sf] 5 . o;sf kl/0ffdx? b] lvg yfln;s] sf 5g\ . lxdfnL If] qdf kfgL kgf{n] Toxf“sf]

ca xfdLn] cfkm\gf] b] zdf kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fsf] cfjfh p7fp“b} ;+;f/e/L bafa lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;/sf/n] klg kTo] s cGt/f{li6«o kmf] / dx?df kof{j/0fsf] s'/ fx?nfO{ ;zQm?kdf p7fpg'kb{5 . lsgeg] kof{j/0f cGt/f{li6«o ;d:ofsf] ?kdf cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . oxL sf/0f xf] xfdLnfO{ gvfPsf] ljif nflu/x] sf] 5 .

hLjg / hut 3/x?sf] agfj6 kl/jt{g ug{'kg{] cj:yf l;h{gf x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . cfh t/fO{df kmNg] t/sf/Lx? d': tfªdf kmln/x] sf 5g\ . d': tfªdf kfOg] kmnkm"n, h8La'6Lx? u'0f:t/xLg x'“b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . dfG5] sf] unt ;f] r / Jojxf/n] ckfs[lts?kdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g a9fO/x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f 3fd em} 5n{ª\u x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . t} klg xfdf r] tgf / Jojxf/df kl/jt{g Nofpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + . kof{j/0fsf] s'kefj htftt} 5tf5'Nn} eP/ b] lvb} uO/x] sf 5g\ . h:t} lxp“ kUng] qmd a9\bf] 5 eg] ;d'b dfly p7\g] qmd klg al9/x] sf] 5 . dfgj :jf:Yo sdhf] / / /f] uL t aGb} uO/x] sf] 5 g} cem gof“– gof“ kf0f3fts /f] ux? pTklQ eO/x] sf 5g\ . s[lifdf pTkfbg 36\bf] 5 eg] hldg d?e"lds/0f x'g] lt/ cufl8 a9\bf] 5 . kfgLsf ;f] t 3l6/x] sf 5g\ . kfl/l:yltsLo k0ffnLdf u8a8 x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ dflg;sf] lglDt k[YjL g} cg'ko'Qm x'“b} uO/x] sf] 5 . t} klg ks[ltjfbL r] tgfsf] lbof] aNg ;s] sf] 5} g . g] tfx?nfO{ rf;f] 5 t s] jn s;/L ef] 6 / gf] 6 a6'Ng] eg] / . kb"if0f km} nfpg] pBf] u ;~rfng u/] / xf] ;\ jf jg / jGohGt'sf] t:s/L u/] / xf] ;\ dfnfdfn x'g nfluk/] sf 5g\ . pgLx? s]

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt s'/ fdf uDeL/ 5} gg\ eg] kof{j/0f kb"if0f / ljgfz x'“b} uof] eg] l9nf] rf“8f] dfgjLo cl:tTj g} wtL{af6 nf] k x'g] 5 eg] / .

Toltv] / ks[lt lj/f] wL sfd u/] / cflh{t ;DklQsf] s] sfd eof] . t;y{ ks[ltklt u} / lhDd] jf/ sf] xL klg gagf} + ks[lt k'hs aGb} ks[ltklt hjfkmb] lx agf+} . oxL g} @@ cf+} ztfAbLsf] dfu xf] . o;/L a] df} ;dL jiff{t / lxdkft lg/Gt/ kl//xg] xf] eg] dflg;sf] lbgrof{df ;d] t kefj kb{5 eg] s[lifdf ;d] t gsf/fTds kefj kg] {5 . o;sf] klxnf] df/ ul/an] ef] Ug'kg] {5 eg] /fi6«n] ;d] t 7"n} Iflt Joxf] g'{kg] { x'G5 . xfdf of] hgfx? kefljt x'g ;S5g\ . hgtfsf] cfo>f] t kefljt x'g ;S5 . o;/L hlt a9L kof{j/0f kb"if0f / ljgfz ug{lt/ JolQmut / /fi6«ut?kdf nfU5f} + Tolt g} a9L Iflt Joxf] b} { hfg'kg] {5 . To;} n] kTo] s JolQm / ;+: yf ks[lt ;+/ Ifs agf} / cfkm\gf ultljlw ks[ltd} qL agfp“ . oxL xf] cfhsf] ;a} eGbf k'0o sfd . hlt–hlt jfo'd08n / k[YjL tfTb} hfG5 Tolt ;d'lb py'nk'y'n a9\b} hfg] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cgfjZos?kdf clt jiff{ / lxdkft lgDTofpg] 5 . vfB ;+s6 a9\b} hfg] 5 . t;y{ sfj{g s6f} tL Jofks?kdf ug{

bafa l;h{gf ug'{kb{5 eGf] jg ;+/ If0f / a[Iff/f] k0fsf] cleofgnfO{ tLa agfpg'kb{5 . dflg;sf] ;'vb jt{dfg / ;'/ lIft eljio o;} df lge{/ 5 . ca xfdf ;f] r, lrGtg, Jojxf/ ks[ltd} qL agfpg'kg{] ;dosf] dfu eO;s] sf] 5 . tLg txsf] ;/sf/ 5 . cf–cfkm\gf] If] qaf6 ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ubf{ kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/t lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cufl8 /fv] / of] hgf th{'df ug{'k5{ . kof{j/0f ;+/ If0flagf dflg;sf] g ;+/ If0f x'g;S5 g t lbuf] ljsf; g} x'g ;S5 . clxn] :yfgLo ;/sf/df 3f] / fxL d] o/afx] s bfªdf ;a} kflnsfsf kd'v gof“ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“x?n] cf–cfkm\gf] If] qdf kof{j/0fLo r] tgf ljsf; / lj:tf/sf] nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] lht ug{'kb{5 . xfdf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfdf gof“ d] o/ 6Lsf/fd v8\sf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“ kof{j/0fklt ;r] t x'g'x'G5 ca of] hgf 5gf] 6 / sfof{Gjog ubf{ h} ljs ljljwtf / kof{j/0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv] / ug{'x'g] 5 eGg] ck] Iff /flvPsf] 5 . x] / f} +, pxf“sf] sfo{sfn s;/L laT5 . t/ ;Dk"0f{ kof{j/0fjfbLx?n] pxf“nfO{ kof{j/0f ;DaGwL of] hgf agfpg ;xof] u ug{'kg{] x'G5 . kof{j/0flagfsf] ljsf; ljgfzdf ?kfGt/0f x'g ;S5 o;df ;a} ;r] t x'g'kb{5 . ca xfdLn] cfkm\gf] b] zdf kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fsf] cfjfh p7fp“b} ;+;f/e/L bafa lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . ;/sf/n] klg kTo] s cGt/f{li6«o kmf] / dx?df kof{j/0fsf] s'/ fx?nfO{ ;zQm?kdf p7fpg'kb{5 . lsgeg] kof{j/0f cGt/f{li6«o ;d:ofsf] ?kdf cufl8 al9/x] sf] 5 . oxL sf/0f xf] xfdLnfO{ gvfPsf] ljif nflu/x] sf] 5 . eGg'sf] dtna kof{j/0f kb"if0f ljgfzdf ;DkGg /fi6«x? cToflws dfqfdf lhDd] jf/ 5g\ To;sf] s'kefj xfdLn] lgz'Ns?kdf Joxf] g' kl//x] sf] 5 .

To;} n] h} ljs ljljwtf / kof{j/0f ;+/ If0f cleofgdf cfh} b] lv nfuf} + .

ei6frf/sf] ;jfn / lgjf{rg kl/0ffd xfn} ;DkGg :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf ei6frf/sf] ] ;jfnn] ljz] if :yfg kfof] . /fhgLlts bnx?n] dfq xf] Og, :jtGq pDd] bjf/x?n] ;d] t cf–cfkm\gf r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkq÷klta4tfkqx?df ei6frf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ dxTj lbP . 3f] if0ffkqdf ei6frf/sf] af/] df p7fPsf ;jfnx? / ei6frf/ /f] Sg pgLx?n] u/] sf klta4tfsf a'“bfx? a9f] /f] rs nfU5g\ . of] n] vdf ei6frf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] cf–cfkm\gf r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqx?df s] s:tf] :yfg lbPsf lyP, pgLx?sf] r'gfjL glthf s] s:tf] cfof] / ei6frf/sf] ;jfn;“u r'gfjL kl/0ffdsf] kefj s] s:tf] b] lvof] eGg] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . g] kfndf ei6frf/ a9] sf] s'/ fdf ljZjf; ug] { cfwf/x? w] / } 5g\ . s/Kzg k;] {Kzg O08] S;sf cg';f/ g] kfn clt ei6frf/ x'g] b] zx?s} >] 0fLdf /x] sf] 5 . of] O08] S;n] uPsf] kf“r jif{df ei6frf/sf] pb] snfUbf] cj:yf b] vfp“5 . /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg cfkm\gf 3f] if0ffkqx?df ei6frf/ a9] sf] tYo pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . nf] ;kfn] cfkm\gf] 3f] if0ffkqdf n] V5– …clxn] g] kfnsf] /fHoJoj:yf ei6frf/sf] kof{o h:tf] ePsf] 5 .Ú h;kfsf] 7DofO{ 5– …/fHo s'zf;g / ei6frf/sf] bnbndf km;] sf] 5 .Ú g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL n] V5– …ei6frf/ xfdf] ;du cy{tGqsf] uDeL/ /f] u alg;s] sf] 5 .Ú /fhdf] n] V5– …cfh ei6frf/ dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km} lnPsf] 5 .Ú ei6frf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ lnP/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] 3f] if0ffkqdf Pscsf{nfO{ bf] iff/f] k0f u/] sf] b] lvG5\ . t/ ;d:of sxf“ 5 eg] cfkm\gf] kf6L{ / ;Da4 g] tfx?af6 eP u/] sf] sdL sdhf] / Lsf] ;dLIff b] lv+b} g . ;Qfdf /x] sf kf6L{x? sf] xL rf] vf] 5} gg\ eGg] dtbftfnfO{ yfxf 5 t/ 3f] if0ffkqdf To;sf] ;dLIff ug] { / uNtL sdhf] / L bf] xf] l/g glbg] k0f ug] { cf“6 s'g} kf6L{n] klg b] vfPsf 5} gg\ . 3f] if0ffkqdf n] Vb} df ei6frf/ /f] lsg] ] xf] Og t/ xfdLn] lylt a;fNg ;s] gf} +, ei6frf/ /f] Sg ;s] gf} + eg] / uNtL :jLsfg] { / To;nfO{ ;Rofpg cf“6 b] vfp“bf Pp6f cfzfsf] ;+rf/ x'g ;SYof] . slDtdf 7"nf kf6L{x?n] 3f] if0ffkqdf of] cf“6 b] vfpg ;Sg' kb{Yof] . uPsf] cjlwdf ;Qfdf /x] sf] 7"nf] kf6L{sf] gftfn] g] skf Pdfn] af6 ei6frf/sf af/] df o:tf] cf“6 ck] lIft lyof] .

Pdfn] n] cfkm\gf] 3f] if0ffkqdf xfdf hgkltlglwx?n] s'g} ei6frf/ ug] { 5} gg\, ei6frf/L / ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] bf] xg ug] {x?nfO{ sfg'gL sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf k'¥ofpg cu0fL e"ldsf v] Ng] 5g\ eg] / n] v] sf] 5 . @)&$ ;fnsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf klg Pdfn] n] cfkm\gf] 3f] if0ffkqdf clgoldttf jf ei6frf/hGo lqmofsnfknfO{ s8fOsf ;fy /f] s nufOg]5 / ei6frf/sf cleo'Qmx¿nfO{ kf6L{ut, ;fdflhs of /fhsLo lhDd] jf/Laf6 al~rt ul/g] 5 eg] / n] v] sf] lyof] . of] cjlwdf s'g rflx“ ei6frf/sf] cleo'QmnfO{ kf6L{ut,

;fdflhs of /fhsLo lhDd] jf/Laf6 al~rt ul/of] eGg] af/] df s'g} ;dLIffTds s'/ f pNn] v ePsf] 5} g .

3f] if0ffkq x] bf{ Pdfn] eGbf c? bnx?n] g} ei6frf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ cln a9L dxTj lbPsf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu Pdfn] sf] 3f] if0ffkqdf hDdf rf/ k6s -bf] xf] l/Psf] a'“bfsf] ;d] t uGbf ;ft k6s_ ei6frf/ zJbsf] pNn] v ePsf] 5 eg] h;kfsf] 3f] if0fkqdf 5 k6s, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf] df !) k6s, nf] ;kfsf] df !&, g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] 3f] if0ffkqdf !* k6s ei6frf/ zJbsf] pNn] v ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] 3f] if0fkqdf t ;a} eGbf a9L @^ k6s ei6frf/ zJbsf] pNn] v ePsf] 5 . ;DalGwt :yfgLo txn] g} agfpg] eGb} g] skf dfcf] jfbLn] 3f] if0ffkq hf/L u/] g t/ :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf ;Gbe{df Ps clkn hf/L u/] sf] lyof] . pQm clkndf klg b'O{ k6s ei6frf/ zJbsf] pNn] v ePsf] 5 .

3f] if0ffkqx?df ;a} eGbf a9L ei6frf/sf] cfIf] k Pdfn] nfO{ nufOPsf] b] Vg ;lsG5 . nf] ;kfn] cfkm\gf] 3f] if0ffkqdf ei6frf/ h:tf lj;+ultx?sf] klxnf] cEof;stf{ g] kfnL sf+u] ; g} xf] eg] sf] 5 t/ g] skf Pdfn] sf] gfd} glnO{ o;n] klg sf] le8–!( sf] dxfdf/Lsf a] nfdf vf] k, cf] iflw, pkrf/ / /fxt ;fduLsf] vl/b, ljt/0f / ;] jf kjfxdf ePsf] ei6frf/sf] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . To;f] t o;n] ;a} sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?nfO{ ei6frf/df lnKt /fhgLlts pBd ug] { ;+u7g x'g\ klg eg] sf] 5 . ei6frf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ lgs} dxTj lbPsf] g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf] 3f] if0ffkqdf cf] nLsf] g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/sf] s6' cfnf] rgf ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] cfkm\gf] 3f] if0ffkqdf n] V5 M– cf] nLsf] g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] ei6frf/ / s'zf;gnfO{ k>o lbPsf sf/0f To;sf] kefj kfb] lzs / :yfgLo txdf kg{ yfNof] . ;xL lbzf lgb] {zg / cg'udgsf cefjdf clwsf+z :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kbflwsf/Lx¿ ei6frf/sf cfxfndf 8'Ag yfn] . xfdLn] /fdf] sfd u/] sf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf kbflwsf/Lx¿nfO{ k'/ :s[t / kf] T;flxt ug'{kg{] tyf ei6frf/ ug] {x¿nfO{ bl08t ug'{kg] { cfjfh p7fof} + . tTsfnLg g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf] ei6 g] t[Tjn] xfdf] ;'emfj ;'g] g, a? clgoldttf ug] { / ei6frf/df lnKt x'g] x¿nfO{ ;+/ If0f ug{ yfNof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cfkm\gf] 3f] if0ffkqdf g] skfsf] ;/sf/sf] kfnfdf ePsf jfO8a8L hxfh, l;Sof] l/6L k] ; ;DaGwdf &@ s/f] 8 sldzg, cf] DgL, otLnufot ei6frf/ / clgoldttfsf] nfdf] ;"rL k:t't u/] sf] 5 . clg sf] le8–!( dxfdf/L lgoGq0f / /f] syfdsf qmddf d] l8sn ;fduL vl/bsf] ei6frf/ / sldzgsf] ;jfn klg p7fPsf] 5 . cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] g] skfsf] ei6frf/ / clgoldtttf lj?4 tTsfnLg g] skfsf sfo{sf/L cWoIf kr08n] :yfoL ;ldltsf] a} 7sdf lnlvt¿kdf k] z u/] sf] !( k[i7 nfdf] ax'rlr{t kltj] bgnfO{ pbfx/0fsf]

?kdf k:t't u/] sf] 5 . oxf“ Ps csf{nfO{ s;n] slt a9L bf] if nufof] eGg] cfwf/df eGbf klg ei6frf/ /f] Sg s;n] s] s:tf pkfox? cl3 ;f/] sf 5g\ eGg] klg x] l/g' kb{5 . ei6frf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ a9L g} dxTj lbPsf] nf] ;kfn] b'O{j6f s'/ f cufl8 ;f/] sf] 5M klxnf] , ei6frf/ / cg'lrt sfo{dfly gful/s txaf6 lgu/fgL /fv] / To;af/] 5fglag / cfjZos sf/jfxL l;kmfl/; ug{ :jtGq / lgikIf hgnf] skfnsf] Joj:yf ug] { / bf] ;f] rflx“ ei6frf/ / ei6frf/L ;fdflhs?kd} c:jLsf/ / jlxisf/sf] ljifo agfpg ;fdflhs hfu?stf / hgr] tgfsf] If] qdf klg sfd ug] { . h;kfn] klg alnof] ei6frf/ lg/f] ws ;+oGqsf] ¿kdf hgnf] skfnsf] Joj:yfsf] k:tfj u/] sf] 5 . g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLn] Jojxfl/s tyf cfr/0fut s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs ug] {, :jfy{sf] åGå x'g] cj:yfaf6 k/} a:g] , ;fbf hLjg latfpg] , t8se8s gug] {, vlr{nf] tl/sfn] rf8kj{x¿ gdgfpg] , e8\lsnf] tl/sfn] ljjfx ataGw gug] { h:tf s'/ fx? 5g\ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] cfly{s kf/blz{tf / ldtJolotfdf hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . ei6frf/, clgoldttf / kbLo b'?kof] u gug] { ;+sNk u/] sf] 5 . clg ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] b'?kof] u tyf kfs[lts ;f] t–;fwgsf] bf] xg gug] { / ug{ glbg] k0f u/] sf] 5 . @)&$ sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf bf] ;f] :yfgdf /x] sf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; o; k6s klxnf] :yfgdf k'u] sf] 5 eg] g] skf Pdfn] bf] ;f] df em/] sf] 5 . oxf“ kZg s] xf] eg] , s] g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] ei6frf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ pRr kfyldstf lbPsf] n] r'gfjdf /fdf] kl/0ffd lnP/ klxnf] :yfgdf k'u] sf] xf] t < s] ei6frf/s} sf/0f Pdfn] sf] xf/ ePsf] xf] t < Pdfn] n] 3f] if0ffkqdf ei6frf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ vf;} :yfg glbPsf] ] , cfkm\gf] sfo{sfndf ePsf ei6frf/sf sf08x?nfO{ j] jf:tf u/] sf] tyf ei6frf/sf] dfdnfdf sxf“ sdL sdhf] / L eof] eGg] s'g} ;dLIff gu/] sf] cj:yfdf klg h'g lsl;dsf] hgdt kfof] Tof] pNn] Vo g} xf] . u7aGwgsf bnx?n] klg ei6frf/sf] ;jfndf Pdfn] af6 ePsf sdLsdhf] / Lx?nfO{ h'g lx+;fjn] 3f] if0ffkqdf n] v] Tof] lx;fjn] hgtfdfem ;zQm?kdf p7fpg g;Sg'n] klg Pdfn] nfO{ ;Ddfghgs xf/sf] cj:yfdf /xg dbt k'Uof] .

3f] if0ffkqdf ei6frf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ kfyldstf lbPs} cfwf/df r'gfjdf xf/lht x'g] cj:yf rflx“ b] lvPg . o:tf] x'“bf] xf] t nf] ;kf, g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL / /fhdf] sf] kl/0ffd cem /fdf] x'g'kg] { lyof] . /fhdf] n] lht] sf] lemd?s ufp“kflnsfnfO{ p;n] 3f] if0ffkqdf pbfx/0fLo?kdf k:t't u/] sf] ] lyof] . t/ ToxL ufp“kflnsfdf /fhdf] sf] k/fho ePsf] 5 . ei6frf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ j] jf:tf u/] / jf ei6frf/ u/] / /fhdf] n] r'gfj xf/] sf] t xf] Og . olb /fhdf] sf] xf/sf] sf/0f Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLsf] u7aGwgnfO{ dfGg] xf] eg] Pdfn] sf] xf/sf] sf/0f klg kf“r

u 8f= afdb] j ;'j] bL bnLo u7aGwgnfO{ dfGg'kg] { x'G5 . csf] {tkm{ ljj] szLn ;femf kf6L{n] klg ei6frf/ lgoGq0fnfO{ Pp6f d"n Ph] 08f agfPsf] lyof] . ei6frf/ u/] / vfg' cfdfsf] /ut vfg' ;/x xf] eGg] /fkkfsf cWoIf /fh] Gb lnª\b] gn] klg ei6frf/sf] ;jfnnfO{ dxTj lbPsf lyP . pgLx?sf] xf/nfO{ s;/L x] g] { < s'g kf6L{ ei6frf/sf] ;jfndf slt ;+j] bgzLn 5 cyjf s;sf] 3f] if0ffkqdf ei6frf/sf] ;jfnn] /fdf] 7fp“ kfPsf] 5 eGg] s'/ fn] r'gfjL glthfnfO{ vf;} kefj kf/] sf] b] lvPg . csf] { tYo s] klg 5 eg] g] kfnL ;dfhn] ei6frf/nfO{ krfO{ ;s] sf] 5 . hgdfg;df ei6frf/ ca IfDo ck/fw aGg yfn] sf] ] 5 . xfdLsxf“ dx sf9\g] n] xft rf6\of] t s] la/fof] eGg] ul/G5 . ei6frf/ u/] s} eP klg c? s'/ fdf t Pdfn] l7s} 5 eGg] ;f] r alnof] b] lvof] ] . sf+u] ; klg b"wn] wf] Psf] t xf] Og, h'g} hf] uL cfP klg sfg} lr/] sf t x'g\ eGg] efion] klg ei6frf/sf] ;jfn cf] em] ndf k¥of] . kr08 / dfwj g] kfnn] cf] nL g] t[TjnfO{ nufPsf] ei6frf/sf] cfIf] kdf dfG5] n] bd b] Vg ;s] gg\ . cf] nLn] ;+ljwfg, lawfg, / lgod sfg'g ldr] sf] s'/ fnfO{ klxnf lj/f] w ug] {x?n] klg kl5 ;xh} lnP . kr08 / dfwj g] kfnn] u/] sf] cf] ] nL kj[lQsf] lj/f] w s] jn ;Qfdf] xsf] sf/0f lyof] eGg] efion] klg sfd u¥of] . sf7df8f+} dxfgu/kflnsfsf :jtGq pDd] bjf/ afn] Gb zfxn] …a'9fa'9LnfO{ 6] sfpg ldNg] , ei6frf/LnfO{ ;] sfpg ldNg] Ú eg] / cfkm\gf] r'gfj lrGx nf} / f] sf] krf/ u/] sf lyP . pgn] cfkm\gf] klta4tf kqdf klg ei6frf/ la/f] wL Ao"/ f] sf] kl/sNkgf u/] sf 5g\ . wgu9L pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf :jtGq pDd] bjf/ uf] kfn xdfnn] ei6frf/ cGt ug] { ;+sNk ub} { …Ps ?k} of“ vfP d] / f] gfz xf] ;Ú eg] / a] x8f afafsf] dlGb/df s;d vfPsf lyP . To:t} vfg] kfgL ei6frf/ cleoGtfs} ?kdf lrlgPsf w/fg pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf :jtGq pDd] bjf/ xs{ ;fDkfªn] ei6frf/sf] d'Vo sf/0f /fhgLlts bnx?sf] l6s6 lsga] r / e8\\ lsnf] r'gfjL vr{ nfO{ 7fG5g\ . oL :jtGq pDd] bjf/x?sf] lhtnfO{ x] bf{ ei6frf/sf] ;jfnn] r'gfjL kl/0ffddf kfg] { kefjnfO{ k'/ } gsfg{ ;ls+b} g . o; lx+;fjn] x] g] { xf] eg] ei6frf/sf] ;jfn klg r'gfjdf lhtxf/sf] Pp6f kd'v sf/0f xf] . clg of] ;jfn cem ;zQm / cem k] lrnf] ePsf] eP o;sf] kefj klg cem a9L b] lvg ;SYof] .

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@)&( ;fn h]7 !^ ut] ;f]djf/

(May 30, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

;fj{hlgs ;jfndf cbfntsf] km};nfnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug]{ klta4tf o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !% h] 7 . g] kfnu~hdf p7] sf ;fj{hlgs ;/f] sf/sf ;jfnnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] klta4tf JoQm u/] sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;/f] sf/sf ;jfnsf ljifodf gful/s:t/af6 p7fg u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu pRr cbfntaf6 ePsf] cfb] znfO{ ;DalGwt sfof{nox?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ bafa lbOPsf] lyof] . kf/:kl/s hjfkmb] lxtf kl/of] hgfcGtu{t ;"rgf / dfgjclwsf/ cg';Gwfg s] Gb g] kfnu~hn] cfOtaf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] cbfntsf] km} ;nf sfof{Gjog ljifos 5nkmn sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] ;fj{hlgs ;jfnx? p7\g] u/] sf] / sfof{Gjogsf nflu cbfntn] cfb] z klg lbg] t/ ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] sfg'gsf] ;d] t c6] / L u/L sfgdf t] n xfn] / al;/x] sf] eGb} To:tf lgsfox?nfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . g] kfnu~hsf d] o/ kzfGt lji6n] g] kfnu~h;“u ;DalGwt ;jfnsf af/] df cbfntn] u/] sf] km} ;nfnfO{ cWoog u/L sfof{Gjogsf nflu Pp6f ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog klqmof cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cbfntn] u/] sf] km} ;nf sfof{Gjog ePdf ;Eo / ;'Gb/ zx/ lgdf{0f x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ub} { gu/leqsf d'2fnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{ /0fgLlts of] hgf lgdf{0f u/L cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] .

5nkmndf pRr cbfnt g] kfnu~h Ohnf;sf jl/i6td GofofwLz 8f= /Tgaxfb'/ afurGbn] ;fj{hlgs

;/f] sf/sf ;jfndf cbfntn] u/] sf] km} ;nf sfof{Gjogaf/] /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gsf af/] df hfgsf/L u/fp“b} cbfntsf] cfb] z sfof{Gjog u/] df ;+ljwfg, sfg'gsf] ;Ddfg;“u} :yfgLo ;/sf/ klg ;kmn x'g] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] o;df s;} sf] klg lhtxf/ gx'g] ePsfn] ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfon] o;nfO{ ;xh ?kdf lng'kg] {df hf] 8 lbb} g] kfndf ;fj{hlgs ;jfndf cbfntn] ug] { km} ;nf tyf cfb] zsf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf Go"g x'g' b'Mvb ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~hsf pkd] o/ sd?l2g /fO{n] g] kfnu~h gu/df y'k} ;d:of /x] sfn] clxn] lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwn] cjZo tL ;jfnsf] klxrfg u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] klta4tf JoQm ug'{eof] . af“s] sf lgldQ kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L xl/k;fb zdf{n] lhNNffdf p7\g] ;jfnx?sf] af/] df kzf;g sfof{non] uDeL/ ?kdf lng] / ;DjlGwt lgsfonfO{ sfof{Gjogsf nflu kxn ug] { atfpg'eof] .

la/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns /ut, ls;fgnfO{ klg /fxt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !% h] 7 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! n] j8fleqsf gful/ssf] nflu lgMz'Ns /ut pknJw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 . kbef/ ux0f u/] nuQ} a;] sf] j8f ;ldltsf] klxnf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . j8fWoIf dfgaxfb'/ /fjtsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] hLjgsf] nflu /ut eGg] gf/fnfO{ cl3 ;fb} { lgMz'Ns /ut pknAw u/fpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . lj/fdL eO{ /utsf] cefj ePsf To:tf gful/ssf] nflu j8fsf] ah] 6af6 /ut pknJw u/fOg] ePsf] 5 . o:t} s[ifssf] nflu df6f] k/LIf0fsf] Aoj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . df6f] k/LIf0flagf afnLsf] gf] S;fgL Aoxf] b} { cfPsf ls;fgnfO{ lgMz'Ns k/LIf0f ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . o;n] ls;fg em~em6af6 d'Qm x'g] ck] Iff ul/Psf] 5 .

o;sf ;fy} j8fleqsf s'v'/ f Aoj;foL / 3f] 8f Aoj;foLnfO{ ;+ul7t ub} { jflif{s kf] T;fxgsf] Aoj:yf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o;} aLr j8fsf gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwnfO{ :jfut tyf lgjt{dfg hgkltlglwsf] ljbfO ul/Psf] 5 . j8fWoIf /fjtsf] cWoIftf tyf lgjt{dfg pkkd'v dfof cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf /fjt, j8f ;b:ox? sdnf rf} w/L, kef kl/of/, ltns/fd yf? / o1axfb'/ a:g] tnfO{ :jfut tyf ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] hgtfsf] rfxgfcg';f/ j8fsf] ljsf;df nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . j8f ;lrj nIdL /fgfsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;dfh;] jL tyf a'l4hLjL ltnsaxfb'/ a:g] t, cd/ dfljsf kwfWofks kbdaxfb'/ cf] nLnufotn] af] Ng' ePsf] lyof] .

hflu/ v'Nof] Û hflu/ v'Nof] Û g]kfn ;/sf/af6 dfGotfkfKt Ps ax'/fli6«o sDkgLdf ljleGg kbx?df tflnd tyf /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/ . kb M ;xfos kaGws, zfvf kaGws of]Uotf M SEE, ±@ jf ;f] eGbf dfly cfDbfgL M %,)))–!%,))) -tflnd cjlw e/_ $),))) dfl;s -tflnd kZrft_ ;]jf ;'ljwf M lgMz'Ns tflnd, lgMz'Ns vfgf a:g -xf]:6]n_, kdf]zg, ljb]z ed0f

Maxwell Nepal Organisation Pvt.Ltd zfvf sfof{noM 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M 9865232619, 9819472227

5nkmndf ;+: yfsf cWoIf clwjQmf ljZjlht ltjf/Ln] lhNnfdf ;fj{hlgs ;jfnsf d'2f, cbfntn] u/] sf] km} ;nf, sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf, r'gf} tL / kxnsf af/] df k:t'lts/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

5nkmndf pRr ;/sf/L jlsnsfof{no g] kfnu~hsf kdv s[i0f/fhkGt, g] kfn af/sf k"j{s] GbLo pkfWoIf ;'lgn >] i7, pRr cbfnt af/ Pzf] l;P;g g] kfnu~hsf cWoIf lzj >] i7, af“s] lhNNff af/sf cWoIf hgsaxfb'/ zfxL, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ cfof] u g] kfnu~hsf kd'v em+s/ /fjn, kNxfbaxfb'/ sfsL{, clwsf/sdL{ ef] nf dxt, lgz' hf] zLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . cfof] hs ;+: yfn] af“s] / alb{of lhNnfsf ;fj{hlgs ;jfnx?sf] klxrfg u/L sfof{Gjog ug{ pRr cbfntdf l/6 bfo/ ug] {, gful/s :t/af6 va/bf/L ug] {, ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ hjfkmb] xL agfpg] sfo{df ;lqmo ?kdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

:yfgLo===

dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifsx?sf] ;~hfn bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf hgkltlglwx?nfO{ :yfgLo?kdf :yfkgf ul/Psf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ;] jf kjfxdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg] {, ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? kefjsf/L agfpg'kg] {, cfTdxTof tyf c;'/ lIft ue{ktg Go"gLs/0f ug{ cleofg ;~rfng ug'{kg] {, Goflos ;ldltx?df dgf] ljdz{stf{x?dfkm{t lx+;f kefljt tyf ltgsf kl/jf/nfO{ dgf] ;fdflhs k/fdz{sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg'kg] {, :yfgLo ;/sf/sf sfdx? ;fdflhs Gofosf b[li6sf] 0f cjnDag ul/g'kg] {nufotsf ;'emfj lbOPsf] lyof] . ;~hfnsf lhNnf cWoIf ;'zLnf kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf ;+: yfks cWoIf nIdL cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt hgkltlglwx?n]

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg,!% h] 7 . ;Nofgsf lgjt{dfg hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] gu/leqsf lgjt{dfg ;a} hgkltlglwx?nfO{ u0ftGq lbj;sf cj;/df cfOtaf/ ;Ddfg u/] sf] xf] . lgjt{dfg hgkltlglwx?sf] cg'ej / ;xof] unfO{ ux0f ub} { gu/sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4df nflukg] { x] t'n] lgjt{dfg hgkltlglwx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] gu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;df gu/sf lgjt{dfg gu/ kd'v ;'/ ] z clwsf/L, gu/ pkkd'v ;fljqf a:g] t, !% j6} j8fsf cWoIf, sfo{kflnsf ;b:o / j8f ;b:ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . o:t} gu/kflnsfsf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] If] qdf ;xof] u u/] sf] eGb} ljleGg If] qdf ;+nUg AolQmx?nfO{ klg gu/kflnsfn] ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . h;df gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L k'gd /fgf, uf] kfn lai6, ;dfh ;] jfdf of] ubfg u/] sf Hof] lt yfkf, lah'nLk;fb ;] hjfn / lzIff If] qdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} jL/axfb'/ ;] hjfnnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . k'g -;'jf;_, pkfWoIf eQm lh;L, b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf zDe' lu/L, pkfWoIf kLdf v8\sf, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf wgktL ofbj, aaO{ ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf ads'df/L v8\sf, zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf k] df a'9fyf] sLn] lgjf{lrt ePnuQ} ul/Psf lg0f{o ;'gfp“b} dlxnfd} qL sfo{;Dkfbg ug] { klta4tf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf clwsf/sdL{x? /fwf kf} 8] n, ;'ifdf lu/L, ;flhbf l;l4sL, clgtf kf] v] n, >Ldg\ Gof} kfg] , lgd{nf uf} td, ;'nf] rgf uf} tdnufotn] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj kßf rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

gu/ kd'v ksfz e08f/Ln] lgjt{dfg hgkltlglw k] / 0ffsf ;f] t ePsfn] pgLx?sf] cg'ej, ;xof] unfO{ cfTd;ft ub} { gu/sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu cl3 a9\g] atfpg'eof] . …lgjt{dfg hgkltlglwn] y'k} sfdx? ;DkGg ug'{ePsf] 5, tL /fdf sfdx?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbb} yk s] xL dxTjk"0f{ sfo{sf] yfngL xfdL ub} {5f} +, o;sf nflu ;a} If] q;“u ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ u/] / cl3 a9\g] 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} k"j{lzIff /fHodGqL /fh] Gbaxfb'/ zfxn] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf h'g bnaf6 r'gfjdf p7] klg gu/sf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf nflu eg] ;a} If] qsf aLrdf ;xsfo{ u/] / cl3 a9\g'kg] { atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo txaf6 hgtfn] w] / } ck] Iff /fv] sf] eGb} pxf“n] gful/sx?n] 3/ cf“ugdf g} ;xh?kdf ;] jf kfpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug'{kg] { atfpg'eof] . gu/sf pkkd'v ;'l:dtf ;fksf] 6f ;'gf/nufotsf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lgldQ kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t nLnfw/ aafnn] :jfut dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v jL/] Gb xdfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

klxnf===

Toxf“ k'u] / Ifltsf] ljj/0f / kl/0ffd ;+sng u/] sf] ;+of] hs sfsL{sf] egfO{ 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ kLl8tsf] ck] Iff / bL3{sfnLg ;dfwfgsf] pkfosf af/] df /fo lnOPsf] 5 . clwsf+z kLl8tn] /fxtsf] cfz gu/] sf] hjfkm lbPsf 5g\ . ToxL /sdaf6 gfnfsf] lgsf; lgsfNg ;'emfPsf 5g\ . clxn] sf gfnf geTsfp“bf;Dd ;dfwfg gx'g] df kLl8t Joj;foLsf] Ps dt 5 . pgLx?n] tLg jif{b] lv kLl8t /x] sf] atfPsf 5g\ .

Tolt a] n} vt/f x'g] cf“sng

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ ldgf of]uL ldgf of]uL ldgf of]uL ldgf of]uL ldgf of]uL ldgf of]uL ldgf of]uL ldgf of]uL ldgf of]uL ldgf of]uL ldgf of]uL

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= b'n}of $u #& b'n}of $u (& b'n}of $u !!& b'n}of $u !@^ b'n}of $u !@* b'n}of %s !( b'n}of %s #* b'n}of %s %^ b'n}of %s @)! b'n}of %s @!$ b'n}of %s #*!

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M pknlAw ljxLg sfo{df ;do laTg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M klxn]sf] sdhf]/L ;'wf/ ub}{ hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ;'Gb/ klx/gn] JolQmTjdf lgvf/ cfpg ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

klts"n kl/l:yltsf afah'b klg nIo k"/f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cj;/n] pT;fx a9fpg]5 . kmfObf lng r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{knf{ .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M kl/l:ylt cg';f/ lg0f{o lng g;s] kl5 kg{ ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M /f]lsPsf sfd cl3 a9\g]5g\ .

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–@–^ l;tf/fd s'dfn )–!–$ l;tf/fd s'dfn )–!–# l;tf/fd s'dfn )–!–& l;tf/fd s'dfn )–!–( l;tf/fd s'dfn )–#–!& l;tf/fd s'dfn )–#–!! l;tf/fd s'dfn )–!#–( l;tf/fd s'dfn )–#–!% l;tf/fd s'dfn )–$–* l;tf/fd s'dfn )–$–!^ l;tf/fd s'dfn /fhk'/–$, bfª

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/ ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx ataGw, 3/fo;L kof]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL kzf]wg s]Gb 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

ul/;s] sf lyP . ef8fjfnfx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf] 7] s] bf/n] kTofPgg\ . :yfgLo 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfn] dxTj lbPg . clxn] Joj;foLsf] gf] S;fg eof] eg] sf 5g\ . o; jif{s} 7"nf] jiff{t eg] / ahf/jf;Ln] ljZn] if0f u/] sf 5g\ . 3f] / fxL !$ / !% sf] l;dfgf a} +s/f] 8df gfnf lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] 5 . Toxf“ eTsfp“bf j8f kx/L sfof{no, /f“uf dfs] {6, ;AhLd08L x'“b} ahf/sf] 7"nf] If] qsf] en cfPsf] cg'dfg 5 . To;/L hDdf ePsf] en ulx/f] If] q g] qnfn cefuL rf] stkm{ s] lGbt x'“bf s] xL a] / ;jf/L cfjfudg klg

/f] lsPsf] lyof] . vf] nfsf] e] n h:t} ag] sf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf / ;8s ljefu;“u 5nkmn u/] / lgsf; lgsfNg] ;+3sf dxf;lrj dx] Gb a'9fyf] lssf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf !$ / !% g+= j8f;“u klg 5nkmn ul/g] 5 . of] ;dfrf/ tof/ ubf{;Dd hgkltlglwx? eg] 36gf:yndf gk'u] sf] Joj;foLn] atfP . o:tf] a] jf:tf ug] {x?af6 cfz d/] sf] ltgsf] egfO lyof] . rf“8} gfnf agfP/ kfgL kf; ug]{ pkfo lgsfNg pgLx?n] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ .

d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª / fhk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+= $ b'no} f ufpF a:g] d}t' lu/L / hkm'/ hf]nfxfn] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL d}t' lu/L / ukm'/ hf]nfxfsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª /fhk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+= $ b'no} f ufpF a:g] ldgf of]uLn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL d}t' lu/L / ukm'/ hf]nfxfsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.!!.!) df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.!@.!( df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

tkl;n

3f] / fxL, !% h] 7 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf] cfof]hgfdf cfOtaf/ 3f] / fxLdf bËL–pj{zL dxfsfJosf] kl/rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmd kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo cWoIf 6Lsf/fd pbf;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf lzIff cWoIf kf8f eLd vltj8fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . ;flxTonfO{ ;dfhjf6 lgs} k/ 7fGg] cj:yf cGTo ug'{kg] { kf8f vltj8fsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] x/] s pd] / sf JolQmn] dg k/fpg] agfpg ;dofg's"n kl/jt{g h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . leqaf6 kjfx ePsf] Hof] lt 5 eg] dfq} ;kmn x'g] d'Vo jQmf kfWofks sf] if/fh Gof} kfg] sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ n] V5'

k9\5' eg] / dfq} x'“b} g . dxfsfJosf leqL k;+usf af/] df 8f= s[i0f/fh l8;Ln] $) ldg] 6 nfdf] JofVof ug'{ePsf] lyof] . yf? ;+: s[lt, snf, k/Dk/f, e] ife"iff arfO{ bfªsf] klxrfg u/fpg] ck] Iff u/] sf] yf? sNof0fsfl/0fL;efsf ;efklt e'jg rf} w/Lsf] egfO lyof] . kl/ifbsf s] GbLo pkfWoIf Pj+ bfª lhNnf cWoIf bLks zdf{ ;dL/n] :jfut ug'{ePsf] sfo{qmddf n] vs 8f= uf] ljGb cfrfo{n] dxfsfJo n] vgsf] ;jfnsf af/] df rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . n] vs ;+3sf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] nufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f s] GbLo jl/i7 pkfWoIf sdndl0f b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª /fhk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+= $ b'no} f ufpF a:g] l;tf/fd s'dfnn] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL l;tf/fd s'dfnsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª /fhk'/ uf=kf= j8f g+= $ b'no} f ufpF a:g] ldgf of]uLn] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL l;tf/fd s'dfnsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.!!.!) df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.!@.!( df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfTdljZjf; sdhf]/ /xg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M cfsl:ds vr{ a9\g]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ljBf, a'l4 / cfo;f]tdf kult x'g]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M sfdsf] ;Gbe{df ljlzi6 JolQmx?;“u ldqtf a9\g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cj;/sf nflu r'gf}tLk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L jxg ug'{knf{ .

lgjt{dfg hgkltlglwnfO{ ;Ddfg bËL–pj{zLsf] kl/rrf{

g]kfn ;/sf/

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&(.)@.!^ ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM h]i7 s[i0f cf}+zL, gIfqM s[ltsf

gful/ssf cufl8 ul/Psf afrf k"/ f ug{ klta4 /x] sf] atfPsf lyP . ;fdflhs If] qsf] ;xof] usf] ck] Iff ub} { pgLx?n] ljkGg tyf cK7] / f] df k/] sf gful/snfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / sfd ug] { klta4tf ;d] t hgfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 6Lsf/fd v8\sf, pkkd'v :ofgL rf} w/L, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf pkkd'v x'df l8;L, ndxL gu/kflnsf pkkd'v nIdL of] uL, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf t'n;L/fd

;dfrf/

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ ldgf of]uL ldgf of]uL

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= b'n}of %s @&) b'n}of %s #^(

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–^–!@ d}t' lu/L )–#–!( ukm'/ hf]nfxf /fhk'/–$, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

of}g tyf khgg\ / lgM;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL la/fdLx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] vj/ s] tkfOFx? of}g /f]u tyf dlxnfx?df b]vf kg]{ khgg\ ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?, lgM;Gtfgkg Pj+ afhf]kg ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?df x'g'x'G5 < obL To:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ eg] ç wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n kf=ln= sf7df8f}+sf tyf rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf k/fd;{bftf 8f= lj=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL h]7 @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd n]vfO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . pkrf/ ;]jfx? M of}g /f]u M zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], of}g OR5fdf sdL, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ljz]if kf/fd;{ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M @)&( h]7 @! ut] ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

lxdfnog a}+s;Fu Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= $ lvg}tf ufpF a:g] d[unfn rf}w/Ln] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL d[unfn rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª /fKtL uf=kf= j8f g+= $ lvg}tf ufpF a:g] sfGt'k;fb rf}w/Ln] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL d[unfn rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.!!.!) df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.!@.!( df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ sfGt'k;fb rf}w/L

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= nfndl6of % s @^%

If]qkmn )–@–%

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ d[unfn rf}w/L /fKtL uf=kf=–$, bfª

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= * ufpF a:g] ;]dnfn yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL ;]dnfn yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª ndxL g=kf= j8f g+= * ufpF a:g] dgf]hs'df/ s]=;L=n] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL ;]dnfn yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 Dofb tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.!@.)& df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.!@.@& df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ dgf]hs'df/ s]=;L= dgf]hs'df/ s]=;L= dgf]hs'df/ s]=;L= dgf]hs'df/ s]=;L=

uf=lj=;= ;tal/of ;tal/of ;tal/of ;tal/of

tkl;n

j8f g+= lsQf g+= %v !)^ %v #*% %v $$& %v !!!

If]qkmn )–$–^ !)$(=&% ^&&=@^ )–@–!&

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ ;]dnfn yf? ;]dnfn yf? ;]dnfn yf? ;]dnfn yf? ndxL–*, bfª

CMYK

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@)&( ;fn h]7 !^ ut] ;f]djf/ (May. 30, 2022)

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

…ul/a b'MvL pkrf/ gkfO{ dg]{ <Ú bLk kHjngdf ;Lldt …u0ftGq lbj;Ú o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;lsPg eGg] kL8f ;w} + x'g] cj:yf 5 .Ú :yfgLon] pkrf/sf] nflu ;Sbf] ;xof] u klg u/] t/ Tof] /sd pkrf/df ;lsof] . ca k'gM;xof] usf] cfzf /flvPsf] :yfgLo ;Gtf] if clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] clxn] klg ;xof] u ul//x] sf 5f} + . pkrf/sf] nflu vr{ w] / } rflxg] ePsfn] c:ktfn nUg ;lsPsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …b] z ljb] zdf /xg' ePsfx?n] ca ndn bfOsf] hLjg /Iffsf] nflu ;xof] u ug{ clkn ub{5f} + . dfG5] ul/a eP, pkrf/ gkfP/ dg] { gxf] ;\ .Ú ndn ljZjsdf{sf] hLjg/Iffsf] nflu ;a} ;“u clkn ul/Psf] 5 . ;xof] usf] nflu a} +s vftf vf] lnPsf] 5 . l;len a} +sdf ndn axfb'/ sfdLsf] gfddf vf] lnPsf] )*%!)^$**)#)!& vftfdf ;xof] u /sd bflvnf ug{ clkn ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo, kb] z / ;+3 ;/sf/n] ul/a, ljkGg gful/ssf] pkrf/sf] nflu kefjsf/L sfo{qmd agfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . pkNnf] txsf g] tf tyf dGqLx?sf] pkrf/sf] nflu /fHosf] ifsf] /sd vr{ ug{] ul/Psf] eP klg Pp6f gful/s lj/fdL kbf{ pkrf/ ug{] Joj:yf 5} g . bL3{/ f] u nfu] sfx?sf] nflu Ps nfv ?k} of“;Ddsf] 5'6 l;kmfl/; lbg] afx] s cGo kefjsf/L ;xof] u ul/Psf] 5} g\ .

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !% h] 7 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= # d;'l/of lgjf;L %) jifL{o ndn ljZjsdf{ ylnPsf] b'O{ jif{ gf£of] . z'?df lhp g/fdf] ;“u lrnfp“Yof] . pkrf/ ug{ w] / } 7fp“ k'Ug'eof] t/ lgsf] ePg . z/L/af6 kfgL lgsfn] kl5 lrnfpg 5f8\of] . KofqmfOrdf df;' knfPsf] kQf nfUof] . h;n] SofG;/sf] ?k lnof] . /f] u kQf nufpg / pkrf/sf] nflu of] kl/jf/n] clxn] ;Dd @* nfv vr{ ul/;s] sf] 5 . …ePsf] ;DklQ ;a} ;lsof] . clxn] c:ktfn;Dd hfgsf] nflu uf8L ef8f 5} gÚ– eSsflgb} ndnn] eGg'eof] – …/f] un] ;Sof] . d p7\g a:g ;Sb} g . sdfpg] dfG5] 5} g .Ú ndnsf *! jifL{o a'jf lul//fh ljZjsdf{n] cf/g k] zf ug{'x'G5 . ToxLaf6 cfPsf] b'O{ rf/ ?k} of“sf] cfDbfgLn] ;f“em laxfgsf] 5fs 6/] sf] 5 . To;df klg eg] sf] h:tf] cfDbfgL 5} g . …5f] / f] la/fdL eP/ 3/df ylnPsf] 5 . ca pkrf/ ug{ n} hfg] k} ;f 5} gÚ– ljsn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ul/a b'MvLnfO{ /f] u nfUb} gnfuf] ;\, nfluxfNof] eg] pkrf/ gkfO dl/bf] / x] 5 .Ú sf7df8f} +, lrtjg, g] kfnu~hsf c:ktfn wfp“bf wfp“bf yfls;s] sf 5g\ ndnsf kl/jf/hg .

pkrf/ ug{ c:ktfn;Dd hfg] vr{ gx'Fbf 3/d} a:g afWo ndn ljZjsdf{ . …les dfu] / pkrf/ ug{'kg] { lbg cfof] Ú– pxf“n] kL8f ;f6\b} eGg'eof] –…cem} ul/a b'MvLsf] lbg cfPsf] /x] g5 . u0ftGq cfof] t/ xfdf] ;'Mvsf lbg cfPgg\ .Ú yk pkrf/ ug{ c:ktfn n} hfg] uf8Lef8f ;d] t gePsf] cj:yf 5 . h;n] ubf{ ndn pkrf/ gu/fO 3/df a:g afWo x'g'x'G5 . …3/df ePsf] ;DklQ ;lsof] . dfUg] 7fp“df dfu] / ;lsof] . t/ lgsf] ePg . ca pkrf/sf] nflu vr{ h'6fpg ;8sdf cfpg' kg] { cj:yf cfof] Ú– ndnsL >LdtL /fdsnL sfdLn] eGg'eof] – …pxf“nfO{ lgsf] kfg{ ;lsG5 ls eGg] cfz 5 . k} ;f geP/ arfpg

af“s] , !% h] 7 . u0ftGq lbj; . pT;jsf] lbg . o;nfO{ /fli6«o kj{sf] ?kdf lng] ul/G5 . of] lbg ;/sf/n] labf lbG5, lbj;nfO{ pT;jsf] ?kdf dgfpg . ljutdf g] kfnu~hdf u0ftGq lbj; eAo?kdf dgfOGYof] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdfkm{t lhNnfel/sf ;/sf/L clwsf/L, hgkltlglw, /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglw a;] / ljleGg sfo{qmd u/] / u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg] ul/GYof] . lbj;sf cj;/df xKtflbg;Dd ljljw sfo{qmd ul/Gy] . h] 7 !% ut] laxfg keftkm] l/ x'GYof] , lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no xftfleq /x] sf] /fli6«o d~r of lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] xndf sfo{qmd ul/GYof] . /Qmbfgb] lv c:ktfnsf lj/fdLnfO{ kmnkm"n ljt/0f x'GYof] . ;/;kmfO ul/GYof] . slt;Dd eg] u0ftGq lbj;sf] sfo{qmddf gcfpg] sd{rf/Lsf] …lni6Ú tof/ x'GYof] . sd{rf/LnfO{ clgjfo{ pkl:ylt x'g elgGYof] . of] k6s eg] g] kfnu~hdf km/s b] lvof] . st} u0ftGq lbj; dgfPsf] kfOPg . cf} krfl/stfsf nflu klg ;/sf/L lgsfon] u0ftGq lbj; dgfPgg\ . ;/sf/L sfof{nox?df tLglbg bLk kHjng ug] { kq cfof] . o;k6ssf] u0ftGq lbj; bLk kHjngdf ;Lldt eof] .

lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf kzf;sLo clws[t Pj+ h] n/ /fds'df/ ;f] gs/n] lbj; sfcj;/df tLglbg;Dd bLk kHjng ug] { kq cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …c? sfo{qmdsf af/] df t dnfO{ yfxf ePgÚ– kzf;sLo clws[t ;f] gs/n] eGg'eof] . g] kfndf u0ftGqnfO{ Tofu, alnbfgaf6 cfPsf] eGg] Psy/L 5g\ eg] csf] {y/Ln] ljb] zLn] yf] k/] sf] cf/f] k nufp“5g\ . g] kfn clxn] ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftflGqs d''n's xf] . u0ftGq lbj;sf] of] pT;jnfO{ kf6L{x?n] e'Nb} uPsf 5g\ . k"j{clws[t z/b kf} 8] nn] u0ftGq lbj;nfO{ eAo agfp“b} hfg' kg] {df e'Nb} hfg' b'ef{Uo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . klxnf– klxnf u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg kf} 8] nsf] Joj:yfkg x'GYof] . sfo{qmd x'“bf pb\3f] if0f ug] { lhDdf kf} 8] ns} lyof] . kf} 8] nsfcg';f/, lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf sfo{qmd cfp“Yof] . vr{sf] Joj:yfkg gu/kflnsfn] uYof] { . xKtf lbg cl3b] lv tof/L u/] / ljljw sfo{qmd ul/GYof] . /fhgLlts bnn] a] jf:tf ubf{ ;/sf/L sd{rf/Ln] klg u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg 5f] 8\b} uPsf 5g\ . u0ftGq lbj; g} dgfO“b} g eg] ;fj{hlgs labf lbg'sf] cf} lrTo s] < kZg p7\g yfn] sf] 5 . oBlk, s] Gbdf eg] ;} lgs d~rdf /fHosf ljlzi6 JolQmsf]

pkl:yltdf lbj; dgfpg] ul/G5 . lbj;sf] cj;/df s} bLaGbLn] dfkmL kfO/x] sf 5g\ . @! hgfaGbLn] dfkmL kfP u0ftGq lbj;sf] cj;/df g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/df /x] sfdWo] @! hgf s} bLn] dfkmL kfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/sf h] n/ /fds'df/ ;f] gs/sf cg';f/, @% hgfsf] gfd k7fPsf] df @! hgfsf] s} b ldgfxf ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/af6 cfOtaf/ Ps} k6s w] / } hgf s} bL 5'6] sf x'g\ . cfr/0f ;'lwPsf, cfwf a9L ;hfo sfl6;s] sf JolQmnfO{ ;/sf/n] ljleGg lbj;df dfkmL lbg] ub{5 . g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/df aGbL w] / } 5g\ . of] sf/fuf/df sf] rfsf] rs} cj:yf /x] sf] 5 . clxn] ;ft ;o *& s}bLaGbL /x] sf 5g\ . tLg ;o Ifdtfsf] sf/fuf/df oltsf aGbLsf] lrP/ /x] sf 5g\ . ;LdfjtL{ lhNnf ePsfn] oxf“ nfu" cf} ifwnufotsf] sf/f] af/ a9L x'g] / kx/Ln] b} lgsh;f] sf/f] af/LnfO{ ;dft] / sf/fuf/df a'emfpg] u/] sf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no, af“s] sf] y'g'jf sIf klg vrfvr /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h sf/fuf/df ;a} eGbf a9L nfu" cf} ifwsf aGbL 5g\ . To;kl5 hah{: tL s/0fL, st{AoHofg, rf] / L, dfgj a] rlavgnufotsf /x] sf 5g\ . cfOtaf/ ljxfg cfddfkmL kfpg] aGbLsf] gfd cfPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 klqmof k'¥ofP/ pgLx?nfO{ 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 .

hlt ef]6 Tolt ?v dbg e08f/L ?kfGt/0f g]t[Tj efn'afªdf uf8{]g df6{sf] !( cf}+ zfvf ljBfnodf %! xhf/sf] cIfosf]if /fli6«o k'/:sf/ :yfkgf o'uaf] w ;dfr/bftf

o'uaf] w ;dfrfbftf

b] pv'/ L, !% h] 7 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] efn'afªdf uf8] {g df6{n] cfkm\gf] !( cf} + zfvf ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ksfz lji6n] Ps ljz] if sfo{qmdaLr df6{sf] z'ef/De ug{'ePsf] 5 . df6{ z'ef/Desf] sfo{qmddf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf lji6n] :yfgLo :t/df /f] huf/L l;h{gf ug{ / :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/Ls0f ug{ df6{n] ;3fpg] atfpg'eof] . zfvf kd'v bfgaxfb'/ yfkfsf cg';f/ lzj lzv/ ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfåf/f ;~rflnt of] df6{df b} lgs pkef] Uo j:t', rfdn, lrgL, bfnnufot ;a} pd] / ;d"xsf gful/snfO{ x'g] nQf– sk8f, afnaflnsfsf nflu

v] nf} gf pknAw 5g\ . o;sf cnfjf dlxnfsf nflu >[+uf/sf ;fduL, lkmh, jfl;ª d] l;g, cfO/g, luh/nufot ljB'tLo pks/0f df6{df pknAw 5g\ . efn'afªdf df6{ ;~rfng;“u} ;xsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] @* cf} + zfvf;d] t ;~rfngdf NofPsf] 5 . df6{ z'ef/Desf] cj;/df oL ;fduL vl/b ubf{ pkef] Qmfn] lglZrt kltzt 5'6;d] t kfpg] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 g} ;xsf/Ln] eQmk'/ sf] ;"o{ljgfos, nlntk'/ sf] 7} a, sf7df8f} +sf] sLlt{k'/ , pbok'/ sf] nfxfg, lrtjgsf] gf/fo0f3f6, dsjfgk'/ sf] x] 6f} +8f, a'6jnsf] of] uLs'6L, g] kfnu~hsf] Go"/ f] 8, ;'v] {tsf] jL/] Gbgu/, s} nfnLsf] wgu9L, 88] nw'/ f, bfªsf] 3f] / fxL, af“s] sf] rf“bgLrf] s, ;'v] {tsf] d] xns'gfdf uf8] {g df6{sf] zfvf ;~rfngdf NofO;s] sf] 5 .

^% lsnf]ld6/ ;fOsn ofqf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% h] 7 . :jf:Yo, jftfj/0f / ko{6gsf nflu ;fOsnnfO{ hf] 8\b} bfªdf o'jfx?n] Ps} lbg ^% lsnf] ld6/ ;fOsn ofqf u/] sf 5g\ . bfª lhNnf ;fOsn ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLb] lv a+unfr'nLsf] kl;4 wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :yn phfb] jL dlGb/;Dd ;fOsn ofqf ul/Psf] xf] . ;+3sf cWoIf /] zd s] ;Lsf] g] t[Tjdf 3f] / fxLb] lv xgf] {s, k'?ª, :o"hf x'“b} pmhfsf] b] jL dlGb/ k'u] / km] l/ dk] {;, uf] 7Ljg, sfe] vf] nfb] lv dl;gfaf6

em08}===

c:ktfnnufotsf sfo{qmd cl3 ;f/] sf] 5 . ;fy} ;/sf/L c:ktfnaf6 (* ksf/sf cf} iflw lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . To:t} s[lif If] qdf %% ca{ (& s/f] 8 ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ah]6df ls;fg k] G;g of] hgf klg cl3 ;fl/Psf] 5 . h;sf nflu ls;fg lxt sf] if :yfkgf ul/g] / sf] ifdf x/] s dlxgf ls;fgn] hDdf ug] { /sdsf] !) kltzt ;/sf/n] hDdf ul/lbg] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfufdL ah] 6af6 cfwf/e"t s[lif pkh cfoftnfO{

3f] / fxL;Dd ^% lsnf] ld6/ ;fOsn ofqf ul/Psf] ;fOsn ofqL cfzLif kf08] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :jf:Yosf nflu, jftfj/0fsf nflu / ko{6g kj4{gsf nflu ;fOsn ofqf pQd /x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;fOsndf ofqf ubf{ OGwgdf vr{ x'g] k} ;fsf] art, :jf:YonfO{ nfe, jftfj/0fLo kb"if0f gx'g] / ko{6g ka4{gdf 6] jf k'Ug] ePsfn] ;f] xL ;Gb] z lbg ;fOsn ofqf -/fO8_ ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf] cu'jfOdf o;cl3 klg ljleGg If] q tyf ko{6sLo :ynx?;Dd ;fOsn ofqf x“'b} cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

36fpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . wfg, ds} , ux'“ / t/sf/Lsf] cfoft #) kltztn] 36fOg] cy{dGqL zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pmhf{ If] qsf] ljsf;sf nflu &% ca{ !) s/f] 8 /sd ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . ;fy} ;a} 3/w'/ LnfO{ ljB'tLo r'nf] ljt/0f ul/g] sfo{qmd 5 . :yfgLo txdfkm{t\ Ps 3/, Ps ljB'tLo r'nf] cg'bfg ljt/0f ug] { ah] 6df pNn] v 5 . o:t} @) o'lg6;Dd vkt ug] {nfO{ lgMz'Ns ljB't\ pknAw u/fpg] 3f] if0ff klg ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] cfufdL cfly{s jif{df cf7 kltztsf] cfly{s a[l4 ug]{ nIo lnPsf] 5 .

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;f]kmf eg]s}

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

km]; xfp; km]G8\; 8]sf]/ 3f]EofnL /fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

3f] / fxL, !% h] 7 -o';_– gjhfu/0f dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ –!( s'l6rf} / df %! xhf/ ?k} of“sf] cIfosf] if :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo ljg'nfn cf] nL / ;'sL cf] nLsf] gfddf 5f] / L cd[tf cf] nL -6G8g_ ;'sdf cf] nL -vqL_ / /] vf cf] nL -/f] sf_ n] ;+o'Qm?kdf :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . jfnljsf;b] lv sIff !) ;Dd cWoog/t cfly{s cj:yf sdhf] / ePsf rf/hgf;DdnfO{ lbg ljg' ;'sL cIfosf] if :yfkgf ul/Psf] kwfgfWofks uf] kfn v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

o;} u/L g] kfn Sofg8f b"tsf] ?kdf sfd ul//xg'ePsf t'n;Lk/–$ bdf/ufp“sf g/axfb'/ 608gn] v] ns"b ;fduL ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] ldsf;f elnjn 5j6f, v] Ng] 8f] / L @) j6f, Jof8 Ps ;] 6, n'8f] / ;j{l;l6;lxt !) xhf/ a/fa/sf] ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] x/] s k6s g] kfn cfp“bf ;xof] u ub} { cfpg'ePsf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm ;fduL cd[tf cf] nL 6G8gn] kc v8\sf / lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf ;/:jtL v8\sfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ePsf] xf] .

kmf]xf]/ p7fpg] uf8Ldf wfld{s w'g gahfpg cfux o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% h] 7 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;/;kmfO uf8Ldf kmf] xf] / ;+sngdf kof] u x'g] uf8Ldf wfld{s vfnsf w'g, ehg gaHg] ePsf 5g\ . lxGb' wd{ / k"hfkf7;“u ;DalGwt zAb / ;+uLt kmf] xf] / p7fpg] uf8Ldf ah] sf] df gu/jf;Lsf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 gahfpg]

;+3Lo===

dhb'/ ;“u ;xef] h u/] / !% cf} + u0ftGq lbj; dgfpg'ePsf] 5 . >ldsju{nfO{ klg u0ftGq lbj;sf] dx;'; xf] ;\ eg] / cfkm"n] o:tf] sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] gu/ kd'v kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . …u0ftGq lbj;df ;kmfOsdL{ dhb'/ ;“u ;xef] h u/f} + eGg] nfUof] / pkd] o/;“u k:tfj /fv] +, pxf“n] Psbd} /fdf] eGg'eof] Ú– d] o/ kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . b] zdf u0ftGq cfPsf] >dhLjLju{n] klg cg'e"lt ug{ kfpg'k5{, pxf“x? x] lkPsf] dx;'; gxf] ;\ eg] / cfkm"n] ;xef] h sfo{qmd /fv] sf] kd'v kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . gu/nfO{ ;kmf / :jR5 /fVg ;kmfOsdL{ dhb'/ sf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] ePsfn]

lg0f{o ePsf] pkdxfgu/ ;/;kmfO zfvf kd'v nId0f clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . kmf] xf] / p7fpg] uf8Ldf wfld{s w'g gahfpg o;cl3 klg gu/jf;Ln] cfux u/] sf lyP . gu/jf;Lsf] cfuxkl5 s] xL lbg aGb eP klg kl5 aHg z'? ePsf] lyof] . gu/jf;Lsf] u'gf;f] bf] xf] l/Pkl5 l8ln6 ug{ nufO;s] sf] clwsf/Lsf] egfO 5 .

pxf“x?nfO{ v'zL agfpg ;s] dfq} gu/ ;kmf / :jR5 x'g] gu/ kd'v kf08] n] sf] egfO lyof] ] . pxf“n] cfufdL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd / ah] 6df ;kmfOsdL{ dhb'/ sf] tnaeQf a[l4nfO{ kfyldstfdf /flvg] atfpg'eof] . ;kmfOsdL{ dhb'/ hLtaxfb'/ bhL{n] o;cl3sf d] o/n] cfkm"x?nfO{ a] jf:tf u/] sf] / gd:sf/ klg gkmsf{Psf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . gof“ d] o/ cfPkl5 klxnf] k6s cfkm"x?nfO{ ;Ddfg lbPsf] eGb} v'zL JoQm ug'{eof] . …clxn] lj/f] w u/] h:tf] xf] nf t/ o;cl3sf d] o/n] xfdLnfO{ k6Ss} jf:tf ug{'ePg, gd:sf/ ubf{ klg kmsf{pg'ePgÚ– bhL{n] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . …clxn] sf d] o/ cfPkl5 xfdL Psbd} v'zL 5f} +, ca xfdf ;d:of u'gf;f

dgf]/f]u tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ lgbf gnfUg], cw{skfnL, dfOu]g, 6fpsf] / z/L/ b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg], pbf; x'g], 56k6L nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], d'6' w8lsg], l/+uf6f nfUg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf] nfUg], hf]z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, /S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/f]6 nfu' cf}ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;]S; klt c?lr %_ sfDg], a]xf]z x'g], 8/fpg], sdhf]/L nfUg], z+sf ug]{, aa{/fpg], l/;fpg], emf]+lSsg], kfunkg / Psf]xf]/f]kg ^_ 5f/], lduL{, l8k]zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( h]7 @* ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd ;fy} oxL @)&( c;f/ $ ut], zlgjf/ jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :sLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;lGbk yfkfaf6 d';f, sf]7L / 6\of6" x6fpg] / ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL hfFr ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;'u/, k];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6 / gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz ;'j]bL / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_

kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

t'n;Lk'/ , !% h] 7 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] j8f g+= !( sf] klxnf] a} 7sn] lgjf{rgdf kfKt u/] sf] dt ;+Vofdf kTo] s jif{ la?jf /f] Kg] ePsf] 5 . kof{j/0f ;+/ If0fsf nflu 6] jf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] kfKt u/] sf] dt ;+Vof a/fa/sf] la?jf /f] Kg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] j8fWoIf k] dgfy of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8fWoIfn] kfKt u/] sf] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o 5j6f la?jf j8fleq /x] sf ;fd'bflos jgx?;“usf]

;dGjogdf /f] Kg] / ;+/ If0fsf nflu j8faf6 tf/af/sf] Joj:yf ul/g] j8fWoIf of] uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To:t} j8fleq *) jif{ pd] / k'u] sf kTo] s Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] ^÷^ dlxgfdf 3/d} k'u] / lgMz'Ns?kdf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] ePsf] 5 . j8fWoIf of] uLn] Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0fsf ;fy} kf] lifnf] vfg] s'/ f ;d] t kbfg ul/g] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sn] lgjf{rgdf ;xof] u k'¥ofpFg] ;Dk"0f{df wGojfb 1fkg ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

kfgL pBf]u ;+3sf] tby{ ;ldlt u7g

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, !% h] 7 . bfª lhNnfdf v'n] sf kzf] lwt kfgL pBf] usf Joj;foLx?sf] e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kfgL pTkfbs pBf] uL Joj;foLx?sf] 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg e] nfn] k:tfljt bfª kfgL pBf] u ;+3 u7g u/] sf] 5 . kdf] b s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf bfª kfgL pBf] u ;+3sf] tby{

;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf dfgl;+x k'g, ;lrjdf ljgf] b rf} w/L, sf] iffWoIf lg/fhg dNn / ;b:ox?df wd] {Gb s] ;L, g/] Gb cf] nL, l6sfh+u cf] nL, cd/ a'9fyf] sL, lvdaxfb'/ cf] nL, ;'/ ] z lu/L, ;lrg ;fx /xg' ePsf] 5 .

Jofj;flos Pstf, efOrf/fsf] ljsf; ug] { p2] Zon] ;+3 :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . Joj;foL g/] Gb cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf e] nf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

;'Gg'x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf pkdxfgu/sL pkkd'v ;fljqf cof{n, jl/i7 clws[t e'jfk;fb n'O“6] nnufotn] u0ftGq lbj;df ul/Psf] sfo{qmdn] ;dfhdf hgkltlglwx?sf] dxTj a9fPsf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

atfpg'eof] . …s/f/ v] tLaf6 ls;fgsf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g t cfPsf] 5 t/ ahf/sf] Joj:yfkg ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b] lvof] Ú– rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ;a} sf] Wofg t/sf/Lsf] /fdf] ahf/ agfpgdf s] lGbt x'g'kg{] 5 .Ú

e"ldxLg===

geO{ u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yfn] klg e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ nlIft u/] / s/f/ v] tL sfo{qmddf nufgL u/] sf 5g\ . b] pv'/ Lsf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf e"ldxLg ls;fgnfO{ nlIft u/] / s/f/ v] tL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] :jfg ;+: yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs /] dGt rf} w/Ln]

ljjfx lkslgs, ed0f tyf cf/fdbfoL ofqfsf] nflu :sflk{of] l/he{sf] nflu ;Demg'xf];\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !% h] 7 . dbg e08f/L kmfp08] zgn] o; jif{b] lv Ps nfv /flzsf] dbg e08f/L ?kfGt/0f g] t[Tj /fli6«o k'/ :sf/sf] z'?jft u/] sf] 5 . ;'vL g] kfnLsf] /fli6«o cfsf+Iffsf] kflKtdf ;xof] u x'g] u/L nf] stflGqs ;fdflhs Gofosf] If] q ljz] iftM lx+;f tyf lje] b/lxt ;dfh lgdf{0f, kof{j/0f / ;f+: s[lts tyf ;fdflhs ;Dkbfsf] ;+/ If0f, dfgjclwsf/, ;fj{hlgs z} lIfs ;'wf/, :jf:Yo ;] jfsf] kx'“r, Gofodf kx'“r, dof{lbt hLjgsf] nflu lg/Gt/ sfo{/ t JolQm jf ;+: yfnfO{ k'/ :s[t ug'{ o; k'/ :sf/sf] d"n p2] Zo ePsf] ;f] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . o; jif{ ;dfh kl/j{tg / ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng'ePsf JolQm÷;+: yfnfO{ kbfg

ug] { ePsfn] /fli6«o k'/ :sf/sf] nflu cfj] bg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] kmfp08] zgsf ;lrj k] df nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lj;+ @)^* b] lv x/] s jif{ hgg] tf dbg e08f/Lsf] hGdhoGtL -c;f/ !$ ut] _ sf] cj;/df Ps nfv /flzs} dbg e08f/L /fli6«o k'/ :sf/ klg kbfg x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] /fli6«o cfsf+Iff kflKtdf ;xof] u x'g] u/L cfly{s ;d'Gglt tyf cj;/sf] ;dGoflos ljt/0fsf If] qdf cWoog, cg';Gwfg, pBdzLntf, cfljisf/, gjkjt{g / /fli6«o k"“hL lgdf{0fsf nflu of] ubfg k'¥ofpg] JolQm÷;+: yfsf] klxrfg u/L k'/ :s[t ug'{ /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o; jif{ /fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] Ng] s[lif If] qdf gjLg kof] u u/] sf] JolQm÷;+: yfnfO{ kbfg ug] { lg0f{o ePsfn] cfj] bg dfu ul/Psf] 5 .

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g, jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og ljz]if1 8f = /lGht kf08] tyf sG;N6]G6 :qL tyf k;'tL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f r]shf“r eO/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/df kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS -K.U_,MD -NAMS_, jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og ljz]if1 8f= /GhLt kf08] -MBBS-BPKIHS w/fg_ tyf MD -PGI r08Lu9, Ol08of_ tyf sG;N6]G6 :qL tyf k;'tL/f]u ljz]if1 8f=clgtf >]i7åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'bF f ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf];\ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l gjhft lzz'x?df b]lvg] hl08;, ?3vf]sL, lgd'lgof, Hj/f]sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ l aRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug],{ lemhf]dfGg], b'AnfpFb} hfg], vfgfckr x'g,] nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf]if0f, k]6 b'Vg] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= /lGht kf08]åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l ;'u/,yfO/fO8, k];/, k]6, sn]hf] ,d'6,' 5ftL -kmf]S;f]_ gzf tyf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l dlxnfx?df tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf]kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] jf kfl§g], cflb l dlxgfjf/L ;dodf gx'g,] dlxgfjf/L x'bF f tNnf] k]6 w]/} b'Vg] cflbsf] pkrf/ l ue{jtL dlxfnfx?sf] lgodLt r]s hfFr tyf ;Nnfx–;'emfa . l dlxnfx?df x'g] lg;Gtfgkg -afemf]kg_ cflbsf] pkrf/ l :tgdf x'g] luvf{sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 kgL btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@$!, (*$&(^(**^

lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/– % æuÆ nfOg, bfª -xf]6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu ;6]sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^)

ei6frf/ sfg"gL, ;fdflhs / g}lts ck/fw xf] .

To;}n] l s;}n] gfhfoh kmfObf lng lbg vf]h]df . l cg'lrt bafj l;h{gf u/L u}/sfg"gL nfe lng] lbg] u/]df . l s'g} sfd ul/lbg] jf gul/lbg] gfddf u}/sfg"gL nfe lng lbg vf]h]df . l u}/sfg"gL ;DklQ hDdf u/]sf] kfOPdf .

To:tf] sfo{ ei6frf/hGo sfo{ xf] .

To:tf sfo{df ;+nUg JolQm jf ;+:yfsf] af/]df tTsfn clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u jf :yfgLo kzf;gnfO{ va/ u/f}+ .

kb]z ;/sf/

cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno n'lDagL kb]z

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v]n

d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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