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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec 31, 2021)
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e§/fO{sf >LdtL ;'zLnf / tLg jifL{o 5f] / f lbj; q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !% k'; . g] kfnu~hdf lg:;fl;P/ Ps} kl/jf/sf rf/hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . tLghgf a] xf] ;\ ePsf 5g\ . e] / L c:ktfn;“u} hf] l8Psf] s0ff{nL kb] zsf] vl/b tyf cfk"lt{ zfvf -d] l8sn :6f] / _ sf] sfof{no ;xof] uLsf] ?kdf sfo{/ t wgk;fb e§/fO{sf rf/hgf kl/jf/sf] lg:;fl;P/ d[To' ePsf] xf] . wgk;fb kl/jf/;“u} d] l8sn :6f] / s} Sjf6/df a;fO lyof] . wgk;fbsf ;fthgf kl/jf/ Pp6} sf] 7fdf ;'Tg'ePsf] lyof] . tftf] sf nflu wgk;fbn] 9f] sf 5] pd} l6gsf] a6\6fdf sf] Onf afNg'ePsf] lyof] .
em\ofn / 9f] sf aGb u/] / l6gsf] a6\6fdf sf] Onf afn] / ;'t] sf e§/fO{ kl/jf/sf rf/ ;b:osf] d[To' ePsf] 5 eg] tLghgfnfO{ a] xf] z cj:yfdf laxfg c:ktfn k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df sfnLsf] 6sf @# jifL{o wgk;fb e§/fO{, tLg dlxgfsf] 5f] / f OK;g, $% jifL{of cfdf sf] lknf e§/fO{ / @& jifL{of lbbL gGbsnL e§/fO{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . @$ jifL{of >LdtL ;'zLnf e§/fO{, tLg jifL{o 5f] / f lbj; / !* jifL{o efO g/] Gb e§/fO{nfO{ a] xf] z cj:yfdf e] / L c:ktfndf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . tLg} hgfsf] e] / Ld} pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . tLg jifL{o 5f] / f lbj; / efO g/] Gbsf] cj:yf uDeL/ /x] sf] 5 . wgk;fbsL >LdtL ;'zLnf af] Ng;Sg] cj:yfdf
Pdfn]n] bzj6} kflnsfdf kltlglw 5gf]6 ub}{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% k'; . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] lhNnf kltlglw Ps} lbg 5gf] 6 ul/g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf bzj6} kflnsfdf k'; !& ut] kltlglw 5gf] 6 ug{ yflnPsf] Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf 6Lsf/fd v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf] !# cf} + clwj] zg k'; @# df ;b/d'sfd 3f] / fxLDff to ePsf] 5 . clwj] zgn] lhNnfdf cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;lrj, pk;lrj b'O{ / cGo ;b:o lgjf{lrt ug] {5 . clwj] zgaf6 Ps @! hgf lgjf{lrt x'g] / !) dgf] gLt u/] / #! ;b:oLo lhNnf sfo{;ldlt x'g] Pdfn] bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . Pdfn] bfªsf cg';f/ clwj] zg ;DkGg ug{ ljleGGf pk;ldltx? u7g ul/Psf 5g\ .
o;} aLr laxLaf/ k;f/k;f/ pk;ldltsf] a} 7s ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . a} 7sn] clwj] zg ;kmn agfpg krf/k;f/ sfo{nfO{ tLatf lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . a} 7sn] clwj] zgsf] klxrfgsf nflu kltsfTds?kdf 3f] 8fsf] d:s6 tof/ u/] / clwj] zg :yndf /fVg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . To;} u/L lhNnfsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] ;+lIfKt Oltxf; ;d] l6Psf] kf“r ldg] 6sf] lel8of] lSnk lgdf{0f ug] {, sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf JolQmsf] klxrfg emlNsg] vfnsf :6\of08 tof/ kf/L clwj] zg :yndf /fVg] lg0f{o ul/Psf] krf/k;f/ pk;ldltsf ;+of] hs Zofd 8f“uLn] atfpg'eof] . a} 7sn] clwj] zg ;DkGg ug{ ljleGg JolQmx?nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 .
/xg'ePsf] c:ktfn ;f] tn] atfPsf] 5 . 36gfsf af/] df laxfg ;f9] ;ft ah] kx/LnfO{ va/ ul/Psf] lyof] . nuQ} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L ;"o{axfb'/ vqL, P;kL Zofds[i0f clwsf/Lsf] 6f] nL k'u] sf] lyof] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no af“s] sf d'2f zfvfsf kd'v kx/L lg/LIfs lvdaxfb'/ 3tL{n] cfkm"x? hf“bf;Dd sf] 7fdf vf/ cfO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …9f] sfsf] 5] pd} 6Lgsf] a6\6fdf sf] Onf e/] / ;'t] sf /x] 5g\ . To;s} vf/n] lg:;fl;P/ d[To' ePsf] b] lvG5Ú– d'2f zfvfsf kd'v 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL uPsf] w] / } kl5;Dd vf/ cfO/x] sf] lyof] . sf] 7fdf a:g ;Sg] cj:yf lyPg .Ú e§/fO{sf] sf] 7fdf b'O{j6f knª lyP . To;df gc6] / e'O{+df Dof6 cf] 5\ofP/ ;'t] sf lyP . tLg dlxg] aRrfnfO{ hf8f] xf] nf eg] / e§/fO{n] sf] Onf afNg'ePsf] lyof] . z'?df sf] 7feGbf aflx/ cfuf] afn] sf e§/fO{n] To;af6 sf] Onf agfP/ 6Lgsf] a6\6fdf eg'{ePsf] lyof] . sf] Onf el/Psf] 6Lgsf] a6\6fnfO{ sf] 7fleq 9f] sf 5] pdf /flvPsf] lyof] . >LdtL ;'Ts] / L ePsf] tLg dlxgf ePsf] / aRrf;d] t ;fgf] /x] sfn] tftf] sf nflu e§/fO{n] cfuf] sf] Joj:yf u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . Pp6} sf] 7fdf Ps} kl/jf/sf ;ft hgf cr] t cj:yfdf km] nf k/] kl5 kx/Ln] z+sf dfg] / tflnd kfKt s's'/ nfO{ lnP/ uPsf] lyof] . z'?df st{Ao Hofg x'g ;Sg] cf“sng ul/P klg To:tf] s'g} nIf0f b] lvPsf] lyPg . kx/L hf“bf;Dd sf] 7fdf vf/ cfO/x] sfn] lg:;fl;P/ g} e§/fO{ kl/jf/sf] d[To' ePsf] ;a} sf] a'emfO ePsf] lyof] . /flt g} sfd k/] / e§/fO{nfO{ kmf] g ubf{ gp7] sf] sd{rf/L;Da4n] atfPsf 5g\ . kx/Ln] e§/fO{sf cfkmGtnfO{ af] nfPsf] 5 . cfkmGtLx? g] kfnu~h cfp“b} 5g\ . rf/hgf d[tssf] zj e] / Lsf] zju[xdf /flvPsf] 5 . tLghgfsf] pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5 .
g] tf Gof} kfg] sf] km/s dt o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f} +, !% k'; . g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf] cf7f} + /fli6«o dxflwjz] gsf] aGb;qdf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] k] z ug{'ePsf] j} rfl/s /fhgLlts b:tfj] hdfly g] tf n] vgfy Gof} kfg] n] km/s dt /fVg'ePsf] 5 . kltj] bgdflysf] ;d"xut 5nkmnsf qmddf g] tf Gof} kfg] n] b:tfj] h ck"0f{ /x] sf] eGb} !) a'“b] km/s dt /fVg'ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] zflGt klqmofdf cfPkl5 tLg k6s kf6L{n] ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj u/] sf] , k6s–k6s kf6L{ ;/sf/df ;xefuL ePsf] , Pp6} kfq k6sf} + dGqL ag] sf] eP klg hgtfn] cg'e"t x'g] u/L u'0ffTds sfd x'g g;s] sf] eGb} kf6L{sf tkm{af6 ;fj{hlgs
kb wf/0ff u/] sf JolQmsf] ;DklQ 5fglag ug{ / sf/jfxL ug{] cf“6 ug{ dfu ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;d"xut 5nkmnsf] lgisif{ /fVb} pkTosf ljz] if kb] zsf g] tf hut l;Dv8fn] aGb;qsf] xnnfO{ pQm hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . g] tf Gof} kfgn] /fhgLlts b:tfj] hn] ljrf/, b[li6sf] 0f / lbzf ;dfTg g;s] sf] , g] kfnL
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CMYK
3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# t'?Gtk'/ l:yt bfª ljkZogf s] Gb, wDdk/fudf oxL kf} if !( b] lv #) ut] ;Dd !) lbj;Lo lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] n] ;xefuL x'g OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M
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cf]ldqmf]g / 8]N6fn] ;+qmd0fsf] ;'gfdL Nofpg ;S5 M 8An"Prcf] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !% k'; . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7g 8An"Prcf] n] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] cf] ldqmf] g / 8] N6f e] l/PG6n] ;+qmd0fsf] ;'gfdL Nofpg ;Sg] r] tfjgL lbPsf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do sf] / f] gfsf oL b'O{ e] l/PG6sf sf/0f ljZjJofkL¿kd} ;+qmd0f tLa ePsf] 8An"Prcf] sf] egfO 5 . ;dfrf/ ;+: yf /f] o6;{sf cg';f/ kl5Nnf] ;do ljZje/ b} lgs gf} nfv ;+qmldt ylkg] u/] sf 5Gf\ . kl5Nnf] ;do o'/ f] k] nL d'n'sdf ;+qmd0f cTolws al9/x] sf] 5. kmfG;df nuftf/ bf] ;f] lbg b'O{ nfveGbf a9Ldf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . To:t} kf] NofG8df sf] / f] gfsf] rf} yf] nx/ tLa¿kdf km} lnO/x] sf] 5 . kf] NofG8df a'waf/ dfq} sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f ;ft ;o ($ hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] Toxf“sf] :jf:Yo dGqfnon] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . d[To' ePsfdWo] tLg rf} yfOn] sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] k gnufPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . To:t} kl5Nnf] ;do 8] gdfs{, kf] r{'un, O+UnofG8 / c:6«] lnofdf klg ;+qmd0f al9/x] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do ljZje/ sf] / f] gfsf] cf] ldqmf] g
e] l/PG6 g} xfaL ePsf] lj1x¿sf] egfO 5 . 8] N6fsf] t'ngfdf o;af6 x'g] hf] lvd sd eP klg o;} sf sf/0f ;+qmd0fdf tLatf cfPsf] hg:jf:Yoljb\sf] egfO 5 . 8An"Prcf] sf dxflgb{] zs 8f= 6] 8«f] ; P8xfgf] d u] xa] o;;n] klg 8] N6f / cf] ldqmf] g g} ljZjdf tLa ¿kdf eO/x] sf] ;+qmd0fsf] kd'v sf/0f ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . a'waf/sf] jQmJodf dxflgb{] zs 6] 8«f] ;n] eGg'eof] – …efO/; lg/Gt/ ¿kdf pTkl/jlt{t eO/x] sf] 5 . olb xfdLn] ;fd"lxs¿kdf koTg gug{] xf] eg] o;n] xfdf] :jf:Yo k0ffnLnfO{ r'gf} tL yKg] 5 . pxL ;dodf 8] N6fh:t} of] e] l/PG6 klg km} lnO/x] sfn] ;+qmd0fsf] ;'gfdL cfpg ;Sg] hf] lvd 5 .Ú pxf“n] sf] le8sf
sf/0f dfq} :jf:Yo k0ffnL w/fzfoL gePsf] pNn] v ub{} :jf:YosdL{ cfkm} + la/fdL k/] sfn] yk r'gf} tL ylkPsf] atfpg'eof] . To:t} vf] k gnufPsf JolQm ;a} eGbf a9L hf] lvddf /x] sfn] klg o;nfO{ tLatf lbg'kg{] df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . 8An"Prcf] sf Ps ;o ($ ;b:o /fi6«dWo] (@ d'n'sn] $) kltztn] klg vf] k gnufPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . Go"g cfo ePsf d'n'sdf vf] ksf] cfk"lt{ sd ePsf] / l;l/Gh cefjsf sf/0f pTkflbt vf] ksf] klg Dofb hfg] hf] lvd ylkPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . o;n] @)@@ sf] h'nfO{;Dddf &) kltztnfO{ vf] k nufO;Sg] 8An"Prcf] sf] nIodf r'gf} tL ylkPsf] 5 .
;DklQ 5fglag u/L sf/jfxL u/f}+ td" ;d'bfosf] efiff, ;+:s[lt ;Da4{gdf ;dfhsf] cGt/lj/f] w, ju{;DaGw / ;+3if{, pTkfbg k0ffnL, pTkfbgsf] ;fwgdflysf] :jfldTj / ljt/0f k0ffnLaf/] 7f] ; ljZn] if0f ug{ g;s] sf] l6Kk0fL ug{'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] kf6L{df sfo{z} nLut ;d:of b] lvPsf] , g} ltstf / cfr/0fsf] cefj, ;fdGtL / a'h{'jf lrGtg k4lt xfaL /x] sf] eGb} pxf“n] kf6L{ tLa?kdf blIf0fkGyL lbzfdf cufl8 al9/x] sfn] To;sf] lhDd] jf/L g] t[Tjn] lng'kg{] km/s dtdf /fVg'ePsf] 5 . km/s dtdf g] tf Gof} kfgn] Pdfn] ;“usf] Pstf ;a} sf] 0faf6 ;xL lyof] eGg] ljifo ;xL gePsf] , Pdfn] ;“u r'gfjL tfnd] n, sfo{ut Pstf ;xL eP klg …5fkfdf/ z} nLÚdf kf6L{ Pstf ug{' ;} 4flGts / klqmofut?dkf unt ePsf] l6Kk0fL ug{'ePsf] 5 .
ofq'sf] ;ft nfv ^) xhf/ af]s]/ kx/L sfof{no k'u]kl5==== b] pv'/ L, !% k'; . lem;ld;] c“Wof/f] . dflg;x?nfO{ 3/tkm{ hfg] xtf/f] . 3f] / fxL ahf/ ;'g;fg aGb} lyof] . cfOtaf/ a] n'sf lhNnf cbfnt glhs k'u] kl5 lji0f' /f] sfn] ofq' e] 6fpg'eof] . c6f] /f] lsof] . hof a'9f / cGo b'O{ alxgLu/L tLghgf c6f] df r9\g'eof] . ofq'sf] ;fdfg klg lyof] . Pp6f emf] nf c6f] sf] l8SsLdf /flvof] . kgf} / f k'u] kl5 c6f] /f] lsof] . hof a'9f / ;“u} r9] sf gfgLx? em/] . ;fdfg klg emfl/of] t/ l8SsLdf ePsf] emf] nf emfg{ lal;{of] . c6f] rfns lji0f' ofq'sf] vf] hLdf lgl:sg'eof] . b'O{ v] k;Dd ofq' cf] ;fg{'eof] . emf] nf c6f] sf] l8SsLd} b] v] kl5 …emf] nf lal;{of] ls <Ú eg] / ;f] Wg'eof] t/ pgLx?n] cfkm\gf] gePsf] atfP . clg lji0f'n] ;f] Rg'eof] cl3 cbfntglhsaf6 r9] sfx?sf] kSs} x'g'kg{] . emf] nf vf] n] / x] / ] To;df k} ;fsf] la6f] lyof] . lji0f'n] bfoF“afof“ g;f] rL c6f] kx/L sfof{notkm{ s'bfpg'eof] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{nosf] u] 6leq
ljkZogf Wofg lzlj/ ;~rfng x'g]
c6f] l5g{] a] nfdf cl3 c6f] df r9] sL hof a'9f, pxf“sf >Ldfg /fhs'df/ a'9f du/ / s] xL cfkmGt ToxL+ x'g'x'GYof] . pxf“x?nfO{ 9'+uf vf] Hbf b] ptf ldn] h:t} eof] . vf] Hb} u/] sf] c6f] kx/L sfof{nodf cfPkl5 /fhs'df/ v'zLn] ub\ub x'g'eof] . …dfgjtf / Odfgbfl/tf x/fp“b} uPsf] a] nfdf c6f] df 5'6] sf] ;ft nfv ^) xhf/ ?k} of‘“ lkmtf{ kfp“bf
v'zL eP“ . c6f] rfns Hofb} Odfgbf/ x'g'x'“bf] /x] 5Ú– 6] lnkmf] gdf s'/ f ub{} /fhs'df/n] eGg'eof] – …hLjge/sf] sdfO u'Dg] xf] ls eGg] lk/ lyof] . wGg Odfgbf/ JolQmsf] c6f] df 5'6] 5 .Ú lji0f'n] c6f] rnfpg yfn] sf] rf/ jif{ k'u] sf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& lgjf;L lji0f' pd] / n] ev{/ @^ jif{ k'Ug' ePsf] 5 . c6f] rfns lji0f'sf]
Odfgbfl/tfsf] syf a] Un} 5 . /fhgLlt zf:qdf :gftsf] Q/ ub{} ug'{ePsf lji0f'n] c6f] rnfpg'cl3 Ps lghL ljBfnodf sDKo"6/ lzIfs x'g'x'GYof] . rf/ jif{ ljBfnodf k9fpg'eof] . Toxf“af6 cfpg] tnan] cfkm\gf] vr{ rnfpg gk'Ug] eof] . To;kl5 pxf“n] ljsNk vf] Hg'eof] . ljsNkdf e] l6of] …c6f] Ú /f] huf/L . Odfgbf/L / lgi7f xfg{' ePsf] 5} g . c6f] df ofq'n] 5f] 8] sf] ;ft nfv ^) xhf/ ?k} of“ af] s] / cfkm} kx/Ldf k'Ug'eof] . …k} ;f d] xgt u/] / sdfpg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] d] xgtn] kfKt u/] sf] dfq} cfkm\gf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Odfgbfl/tf / g} ltstf xfg{'x“'b} g eg] / k} ;f nu] / uP“ .Ú dfG5] sf] :jefj …nf] eLÚ klg x'G5 t/ lji0f'n] nf] e ug{'ePg . a? Odfgbf/ JolQmsf] kl/ro lbg'eof] . kx/L sfof{nodf c6f] df 5'6] sf] k} ;f nu] / k'Ug'ePsf pxf“nfO{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] ;Ddfg klg u¥of] . /fhs'df/sf] kl/jf/ ef/tdf a:b} cfPsf] 5 . k'Vof} {nL 3/ /f] Nkf kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsf–$ df k5{ t/ ef/tsf] sdfOn] 3f] / fxLdf hUuf lsGg] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:
;/sf/n] ;Sbf] ;xof]u u5{ M kd b]pjf
o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf
sf7df8f} +, !% k'; . kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] td" ;d'bfosf] efiff, ;+: s[lt / ;Eotfsf] ;+/ If0f Pj+ ;Da4{g ug{ g] kfn ;/sf/n] ;Sbf] ;xof] u ug{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . td" Nxf] ;f/ @)&* sf cj;/df cfof] lht sfo{qmddf pxf“n] o; kj{n] td"÷u'?ª ;d'bfox¿ / ljleGg wd{, ;+: s[lt, ;d'bfo / If] q;“u cfa4 gful/saLr cfk;L d] nldnfk, ;b\efj / ;lxi0f'tf ;'b[9 ug{ ;xof] u k'Ug] pNn] v ug{'eof] . pxf“n] o; kj{n] d'n'ssf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df u'?ª ;d'bfon] k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] of] ubfgnfO{ ;a} ;dIf phfu/ ug{ / o; ;d'bfosf] ;Eotf / ;+: s[ltnfO{ c¿ ;d'bfo;dIf lrgfpg d2t k'Ug] ljZjf; klg JoQm ug{'eof] . Nxf] ;f/ rf8 ljz] if u/L ef] 6
ad{] nL ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿n] dgfpg] dxfGf rf8 xf] . of] rf8 g] kfndf dfq geP/ ljZjsf cGo d'n'sx¿df klg dgfpg] ul/G5 . g] kfndf of] ;d'bfon] dgfpg] Nxf] ;f/x¿df td" Nxf] ;f/, tf] nf Nxf] ;f/, ;f] gfd Nxf] ;f/ / UofNaf] Nxf] ;f/ x'Gf\ . oLdWo] td" Nxf] ;f/sf] cfkm\g} ljlzi6 Oltxf; / k/Dk/f /x] sf] pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] cflbdsfndf s'g} j} 1flgs u0fgf k4ltsf] ljsf; gx'“bfsf] ;dodf klg o; ;d'bfosf Tolta] nfsf
cuh k'vf{x¿n] ljleGg hLjhGt'nfO{ cfwf/ agfO{ jif{ u0fgf ug{] k4ltsf] ljsf; u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ToxL k/Dk/fsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] ¿kdf cfhsf] lbgnfO{ u'?ª hfltn] td" Nxf] ;f/sf ¿kdf dgfpg] u/] sf 5Gf\ . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ¿kdf /x] sf] sf] le8–!( sf sf/0fn] ;Dk"0f{ ;dfhnfO{ kefj kf/] sfn] :jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08x¿sf] kfngf;lxt o; kj{nfO{ dgfpg' a'l4dfgL x'g] ;'emfj klg lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;f] ;d'bfosf ljleGg If] qsf emf“sL ¥ofnLx? kbz{g ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ;f] ;d'bfosf ljleGg ljwfsf ljlzi6 JolQmx?nfO{ kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] ;Ddfg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kj{sf] cf} krfl/s pb\3f6g ;df/f] xkl5 ljleGg ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd hf/L /x] sf] 5 .
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(Dec. 31, 2021)
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:yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf sf/0f knfPsf ck]Iffx? ljB't ljsf;, ;d[l4sf] cfwf/ df} ;d abnL;Fu} XjfQ} lr;f] a9] sf] 5 . o;n] lr;f] dfq} a9fPsf] 5} g, w] / } If] qnfO{ kefljt agfPsf] 5 . ?3fvf] sLnufot ;+qmfds /f] ux? a9] sf 5g\ eg] ljB't vkt klg a9] sf] 5 . g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fsf] tYof+scg';f/ ljB't vkt Ps xhf/ 5 ;o (( d] ufjf6 k'u] sf] 5 . kefjsf/L ljB't ljt/0f x'g ;s] sf] eP o;sf] vkt cem a[l4 eP/ Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o %) d] ufjf6;Dd k'Ug] kflws/0fsf] kIf] k0f 5 . k'/ fgf ;+/ rgf / lr;f] ;Fu} ljB't ljt/0f kefjsf/L gx'“bf w] / } h;f] :yfgdf ljB't s6f} tL ePsf] kflws/0fn] hgfPsf] 5 . dfu a9L x'Fbf kflws/0fsf] ljt/0f ;+/ rgfn] ;d] t gwfg] / 6«fG;kmd{/ k8\lsg] ;d:of, Ifdtfn] gwfGbf tf/df cfuf] nfUg] , e"ldut ljt/0f nfOgnfO{ ;~rfng ug{ g;Sbf ufxsnfO{ eg] cg';f/ ljB't cfk"lt{ ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . kflws/0fn] ljB't vktnfO{ a[l4 ug{ ljleGg /0fgLltx? ckgfpg z'? u/] sf] atfP klg clxn] sf] cfk"lt{ y] Ug xDd] –xDd] k/] sf] 5 . kflws/0fn] cfufdL jif{b] lv ljB't vktsf] b/ Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o d] ufjf6eGbf dfly k'¥ofpg] nIo /fv] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . vkt a[l4;Fu} cfGtl/s pTkfbgn] ck'u ePkl5 lxpFbdf ef/taf6 cfoft u/] / ljB't cfk"lt{ x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . xfn ef/taf6 ;f9] 5 ;o d] ufjf6;Dd ljB't cfk"lt{ x'g] u/] sf] 5 . g] kfndf s] xL jif{cl3;Dd b} lgs !* 306f;Dd nf] 8;] l8ªsf] cj:yf lyof] . Tolta] nf / clxn] sf] ljB't pTkfbgdf pNn] Vo kult x'g ;s] sf] 5} g t/ Tolta] nf /fhgLlts / kzf;lgs g] t[Tjsf] OR5flQmsf sf/0f ePs} ljB't Aoj:yfkg u/] / nf] 8;] l8ª cGTo ul/Psf] xf] . cfhsf] cj:yfnfO{ ljZn] if0f ubf{ g] kfnsf] ljB't pTkfbgn] b] zleq} k'¥ofpg ;+ej 5} g . ef/taf6 ;f9] 5 ;o d] 3fjf6 ljB't cfoft ug] { / s] xL d] 3fjf6 cfGtl/s ;f} o{ phf{af6 ;d] t cfk"lt{ x'g] l:ylt x] bf{ g] kfndf Ps xhf/ d] 3fjf6 cf;kft dfq} lgoldt ljB't pTkfbg eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfndf hnljB't ljsf;sf] Oltxf; x] bf{ ;g\ !(!! df ljB't pTkfbg z'? ePsf] lyof] . g] kfnsf] klxnf] tyf Pl;ofsf] bf] ;f] hnljB't cfof] hgfsf ?kdf kfFr ;o lsnf] jf6 Ifdtfsf] kmlk{ª hnljB't cfof] hgf lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . tTkZrft g] kfndf w] / } cfof] hgf lgdf{0f eO{ ljB't pTkfbg eO;s] sf] 5 . ljB't ljsf; ljefusf] kl5Nnf] tYof+snfO{ cfwf/ dfGbf g] kfndf xfn *$ j6f hnljB't cfof] hgfaf6 lah'nL pTkfbg eO/x] sf] 5 . oL cfof] hgfsf] s'n hl8t Ifdtf Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !% d] ufjf6 b] lvG5 . /fli6«o k;f/0f nfOgdf hf] l8O;s] sf afx] s cGo b'O{ ;o ;q hnljB't cfof] hgfn] s'n hl8t Ifdtf sl/a ;ft xhf/ 5 ;o d] ufjf6 x'g] u/L ljB't ljsf; ljefuaf6 lah'nL pTkfbgsf] cg'dltkq lnO;s] sf 5g\ . sl/a !^ xhf/ d] ufjf6eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf cfof] hgfn] ljB't ;j] {If0f cg'dltkq lnO{ cWoog cufl8 a9fO/x] sf 5g\ . ljB't pTkfbgsf] ;j] {If0f / ;DefJotf cWoogkl5 dfq ljB't pTkfbg cg'dltkq kfpg ;lsg] x'gfn] lgs6 eljiod} g] kfnsf] /fli6«o k0ffnLdf 7"nf] dfqfdf lah'nL hf] l8g] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 . To;f] t g] kfndf $@ xhf/ d] 3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbg ug{ ;lsg] ljleGg cWoogx?n] b] vfPsf 5g\ . csf] {lt/ x] bf{ g] kfndf ljB't dfu jif] {lg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ljB'tsf] dfu a9\b} uPsf] 5 t/ ljB't pTkfbgsf] b/ pNn] Vo a9\g ;s] sf] 5} g . xfdLn] g] kfndf hn;f] tnfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] kd'v cfwf/ dfg] sf 5f} + . x''g klg $@ xhf/ d] 3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbgsf] Ifdtf /x] sf] g] kfnsf] hn;f] t lgs} w] / } xf] . To;f] t ljB't pTkfbgaf6 d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;d[l4 ;+ej 5 eGg] clkmsL d'n's Olyof] lkofn] b] vfPsf] 5 . g] kfneGbf Go"g cfly{s ;"rsf+s /x] sf] ;f] d'n'sn] kfFr jif{df bz xhf/ d] 3fj6 ljB't pTkfbg u/] / d'n'ssf] cfly{s ;"rsf+s dfly p7fPsf] 5 . xfdf] klg cfly{s ;"rsf+s dfly p7fpg] If] q eg] sf s[lif, hn;f] t / ko{6g g} x'g\ . t/ g] kfndf hn;f] tsf] If] qdf h'g ljsf; x'g'kg] { xf] , eO/x] sf] 5} g . g] kfnd} lxpFbdf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o d] 3fjf6 ljB't rflxG5 t/ clxn] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o d] 3fjf6 dfq} ljB't pTkfbg eO/x] sf] 5 . Ifdtf rflx“ $@ xhf/ d] 3fjf6 5 eg] !^ xhf/ d] 3fjf6 ljB't pTkfbgsf nflu cg'dltkq ljt/0f eO;s] sf] 5 . clxn] g] kfnsf w] / } 7fpFdf ljB'tLs/0f ug{ afFsL 5 . ;a} ufpFdf ljB'tLs/0f ug] { xf] eg] tLg xhf/ d] 3fjf6 ljB't b] zleq ;lhn} vkt x'g] b] lvG5 . To:t} g] kfnn] rLg, ef/t / a+unfb] zdf ;d] t ljB't laqmLsf nflu ;Demf} tf ul/;s] sf] 5 . ;fFlRrs} tL b] zdf ljB't laqmLsf] ;'lglZrttf ug] { / ljB't pTkfbg u'0ffTds?kdf cl3 a9fpg ;Sg] xf] eg] g] kfn hn;f] ts} dfWodaf6 ;DkGg x'g] ;Defjgf kof{Kt 5 . To;f] t g] kfndf of] hgf x'g] xf] eg] nufgLsf] cefj klg 5} g . s'g} klg xfO8«f] kfj/n] z] o/ cfJxfg ubf{ cfjZostfeGbf s} of} + u'0ff a9L cfj] bg k/] sf] x'G5 . g] kfnLx? nufgL ug{ tof/ g} 5g\ . cem j} b] lzs /f] huf/Ldf uPsf g] kfnLx?sf] nufgL ;'lglZrt ug] { xf] eg] pgLx?n] ljk] >0fsf] 7"nf] lx:;f ljB't pTkfbgdf nufpg ;S5g\ . oL ;a} ;Defjgf x] / ] / ljB't ljsf;sf] e/kbf] { of] hgf agfpg cfjZos 5, h;af6 g] kfn ljB'tdf cfTdlge{/ x'g] dfq} xf] Og, ljB't laqmL u/] / wgL aGg] ;Defjgf klg plQs} 5 .
s;n] s] eg] < dxfsfnL gbLsf] gfd km] / ] / ef/tn] g] kfnsf] lnlDkofw'/ f, lnk'n] s / sfnfkfgL If] qnfO{ cfkm\gf] gS;fdf /fv] sf] ;dfrf/af/] g] kfn ;/sf/ / 7"nf kf6L{sf] wf/0ff s] xf] < lsg df} g < ls u7aGwg ;/sf/ eGg] x? kb] zdf dGqfno km'6fP/ eP klg kbsf] efua08fdf / c? kf6L{ u'6aGbLd} Jo:t xf] < – 8f= eLd /fjn -g] skf Pdfn] sf g] tf_ ;] o/ ahf/sf af/] df kr08sf] wf/0ff j} rfl/s / Jofjxfl/s b'a} b[li6n] pko'Qm 5} g . ;] o/ ahf/klt pxfFn] /fVg'ePsf] wf/0ffdf k'glj{rf/ ug{'k5{ . – kf=8f= n] vgfy e§/fO{ -cy{zf:qL_ dlxnf sfdbf/sf] b"tfaf;;Dd kx'Fr gx'Fbf pgLx¿n] cfTdxTof ug{'kg{] , efuL–efuL afFRg'kg{] , ljb] zd} c8\lsg'kg{] , cfly{s, zf/Ll/s zf] if0f ;x] / a:g'kg{] h:tf cg] sg x'boljbf/s ;d:of ef] Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . – xf] d sfsL{ -n] agfgnufot ljleGg b] zdf k'u] / l/kf] l6{ª u/] sf kqsf/_ cf] ldqmf] g w] / } ;+qmfds x'g' lrGtfsf] s'/ f xf] . pxL ;dodf 8] N6fh:t} of] e] l/PG6 klg km} lnO/x] sfn] ;+qmd0fsf] ;'gfdL cfpg ;Sg] hf] lvd 5 . olb xfdLn] ;fd"lxs¿kdf koTg gug{] xf] eg] o;n] xfdf] :jf:Yo k0ffnLnfO{ r'gf} tL yKg] 5 . – 8f= 8«f] ; P8xfgf] d u] xa] o;; -8An'Prcf] sf dxflgb{] zs_
kßf Dof8dn] laxfg a] n'sfsf] ;dodf xf] i6] ndf a:g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ /] vb] v ul5{g\ . ;do ldnfP/ pgLx?nfO{ xf] djs{ u/fp“l5g\ / lstfa k9\g nufpg] / 7Ls;“u k9] gk9] sf] ;'g] / k[i7kf] if0f lbg] sfd klg ul5{g\ . k9\g] qmddf Pshgf Pns] hLsf] ljBfyL{n] k9] sf] ;'g] / pgnfO{ xf“;f] p7] 5 . pQm ljBfyL{n] lhcf] P6L cIf/ pRrf/0f u/] kl5 To;af6 lgdf{0f x'g] zAb …uf] 6Ú sf] pRrf/0f gu/L l;w} afvf eg] 5 . cyf{t lhcf] P6L afvf eg] 5 . d} n] o;f] lsg eGof] xf] nf eg] / p;sf] lstfa x] / ] + . p;sf] lstfj x] / ] kl5 af] w eof] ls p;n] h] eGof] 7Ls} eg] sf] xf] . lsgeg] p;n] h] gt] g b'Mv u/] / cª\u] hLsf cIf/x? lrg] sf] 5 . To;} n] cIf/ pRrf/0f klg u¥of] . clg To;sf] 5] pdf afvfsf] lrq klg lbPsf] 5 . p;n] lrq x] / ] / afvfnfO{ klg lrGof] . lsgeg] afvf p;sf] 3/df klg ePsf] n] af/Daf/ b] v] sf] klg xf] . To;sf/0f p;n] eGof] lhcf] P6L afvf . vf;df lhcf] P6L uf] 6 eGg'kg] { xf] , eg] g . lsgeg] uf] 6 p;n] ;'g] sf] / p;sf] lhaf] n] af/Daf/ pRrf/0f u/] sf] zAb xf] Og . l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf s] xL l;4fGtx? x'G5g\, h:t} ;/naf6 hl6nlt/, 1ftaf6 c1ftlt/, k"0f{af6 c+zlt/, 7f] ;af6 efjfTdslt/ cflb . cyf{t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ h] ;lhnf] nfU5 / pgLx?nfO{ h] hfgsf/L 5, ToxLaf6 l;sfOsf] ofqf z'? ug'{kb{5 . ljBfyL{n] /f/f tfn gb] v] sf] eP klg ufp“sf] ;fgf] tfn b] v] sf] x'g ;S5 . ljBfyL{n] af3 gb] v] sf] eP klg 3/df la/fnf] b] v] sf] x'g ;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ufp“df ePsf] ;fgf] tfnsf] pbfx/0f lbP/ /f/f tfn of] eGbf 7"nf] tfn xf] eg] / kmf] 6f] / lel8of] b] vfpg ;lsG5 . To;/L g} la/fnf] sf] ;Gbe{ uf“;] / af3sf] af/] df atfpg ;lsG5 . pknAw eP kmf] 6f] / lel8of] b] vfpg klg ;lsG5 . o:t} o:t} ;Gbe{ / ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;+ul7t u/] / clxn] d'n'ssf ljleGg kflnsfx?df :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf] nx/ rn] sf] 5 hf] cfkm} df /fdf] xf] / :yfgLo txnfO{ kbfg u/] sf] ljBfno lzIff;DaGwL Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ clwsf/ / bfloTj :yfgLo ljifosf] kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ug'{ klg xf] . sltko kflnsfx?sf] :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf] ;jfndf kToIf?kdf ;+nUg ePsf] gftfn] klg of] kª\lStsf/n] :yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf s] xL ;sf/fTds kIfnfO{ lgofNg] sfd ug] { kIfdf /x] sf] 5 . dfly pNn] v u/] em} :yfgLo kf7\oqmd :yfgLo cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t x'G5 . ljifoj:t' :yfgLo x'G5 / ;xeflutf / lj1tf klg :yfgLo g} x'G5 . To;sf/0f afnaflnsfx?n] uf] 6 eGg ghfg] sf] h:tf] x'“b} g . l;sfO /f] rs klg x'G5, l;sfO Jofjxfl/s klg x'G5 / l;sfO /f] rs / Jofjxfl/s ePs} sf/0f l;sfO lbuf] klg x'G5 . :yfgLo kf7\oqmddf ;d] l6g]
;a} kflnsfn] :yfgLo kf7\oqmddfkm{t cf– cfkm\gf] kflnsfsf] Oltxf;, e"uf] n, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts cj:yfsf] af/] df cjut u/fpg' t 5 g} . o;sf cltl/Qm kflnsfsf] u7g / o;n] kbfg ug] { ;] jfx?sf] af/] df klg ;';"lrt u/fpg' cfjZos 5 .
kl/jt{gsf nflu ===== ljifoj:t'x?sf] af/] df :yfgLo lj1x?;“u 5nkmn rnfp“bf;d] t sltko kflnsfx?sf ljifoj:t'x?df ;dfgtf e] l6Psf] 5 . sf/0f r'gf} tL / cfjZostfx? p:t} 5g\ . ufp“ / kflnsf km/s eP klg kl/j] z p:t} –p:t} /x] sf] 5 . ;a} kflnsfn] :yfgLo kf7\oqmddfkm{t cf–cfkm\gf] kflnsfsf] Oltxf;, e"uf] n, ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts cj:yfsf] af/] df cjut u/fpg' t 5 g} . o;sf cltl/Qm kflnsfsf] u7g / o;n] kbfg ug] { ;] jfx?sf] af/] df klg ;';"lrt u/fpg' cfjZos 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm kflnsfdf ePsf ljleGg lsl;dsf ;Dkbfx?sf] af/] df ;d] t :yfgLo kf7\oqmddf ;d] 6] / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] kflnsfdf ePsf ljleGg ;Dkbfx?sf] kl/ro u/fp“b} ltgsf] ;+/ If0f / hu] gf{sf nflu ;d] t pgLx?nfO{ ;Ifd / cu;/ klg agfpg'k/] sf] 5 . xfdf sltko k/Dk/fut d"NodfGotf / /Lltlyltx?sf] af/] df ;d] t cfwf/e"t txsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L Pj+ cg'z/0f u/fpg'kg] { klg ePsf] 5 . sl/j– sl/j o:tf ljifoj:t'x? ;a} kflnsfx?n] agfpg] :yfgLo kf7\oqmddf ;femf ljifoj:t'sf] ?kdf ;d] l6Psf] b] lvPsf] 5 . kfljlws ;xof] u ug{sf lglDt ;a} eGbf kl5Nnf] k6s of] kª\lStsf/ ;d] t ;+nUg ePsf] bfªsf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfn] :yfgLo kf7\oqmddf plNnlvt ljifox?sf cltl/St :yfgLo k] zf, Joj;fo / kljlw, d"Nolgi7 lzIff / hLjgf] kof] uL ;Lk, xfdf] jftfj/0f / ljkt Joj:yfkg klg ;d] 6] / :yfgLo kf7\oqmdnfO{ sl/j sl/j clGtd r/0fdf k'¥ofPsf] 5 . kflnsfsf hgkltlglw, /fhgLlts bnsf kltlglwx?, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?, kwfgfWofks, lzIfsnufot s] Gbb] lv :yfgLo tx;Ddsf lj1 / ;~rf/sdL{ ;d] tsf] pkl:yltdf 3gLe"t 5nkmndfkm{t kflnsfn] :yfgLo kf7\oqmdnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg] sfd u/] sf] 5 / o; sfo{df dfgj sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/ If0f s] Gb, /fhk'/ n] cfly{s ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . :yfgLo txs} ;xeflutfdf ljifoj:t'x? lgwf{/ 0f u/L lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9] sf] /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] o; kf7\oqmdnfO{
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kf7\oqmdsf] 9f“rf / dfkb08sf cfwf/df cfsf/ lbgsf nflu kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gbsf kf7\oqmdlj1 o'j/fh 1jfnL / of] kª\lStsf/n] kfljlws ;xof] u u/] klg cGttM :yfgLo txs} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?sf] ;xeflutfdf cfjZos k[i7kf] if0f;lxt kf7\oqmdn] k"0f{tf kfPsf] cj:yf 5 . /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfsf] :yfgLo kf7\oqmddf ;d] l6Psf] :yfgLo k] zf, Joj;fo / kljlw v08 cGtu{t :yfgLo ufp“6f] ndf ul/g] ljleGg v] tLsf] lrgf/L, :yfgLo kljlw– l9sL, hf“tf] , 36\6, cf] vn, sf] n, cf/g, xnf] , h'jf, s'6f] , sf] bfnf] , x“l;of, 8f] sf] , gfDnf] , gfª\nf] , l56gL, 9lsof, u'GbL, aonuf8f cflbsf] lrgf/L / pkof] u, cfw'lgs kljlw– ldn, 6«ofS6/, y] ;/, kª\vf, cf/fd] l;g, rfpldg d] l;g, rfk s6/, sDKo'6/, OG6/g] 6, Od] n cflbsf] af/] df hfgsf/L / pkof] u cflb ;DaGwdf lzIf0f l;sfO ug]{u/L kf7\oqmddf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L xfdf] jftfj/0f PsfO{cGtu{t 3/kl/jf/b] lv ufp“6f] n / kflnsf;Ddsf] jftfj/0fsf] ;+/ If0f / kj4{gdf ljBfyL{x?sf] e"ldsfnfO{ ;zSt agfpg] ;jfndf kf7\ oqmddf l;sfO ;xhLs/0fsf lqmofsnfkx? pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . 3/df au+} rf, ljBfnodf j[Iff/f] k0f / xl/t ljBfno kj4{g, kmf] x/sf] plrt Joj:yfkg, h+unsf] ;+/ If0f / cf} iflw hGo hl8a'6Lx?sf] klxrfg, pkfb] otf / pkof] usf af/] df lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ug] { u/L kf7\oqmddf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . To;/L g} d"Nolgi7 lzIff / hLjgf] kof] uL ;Lk PsfO{ cGtu{t ljBfyL{x?sf] c;n afgL / cfr/0fsf] kj4{gsf nflu cfjZos lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfksf] ljsf;, >d nufot a[4 / czStkltsf] ;Ddfg, uLt, ;ª\uLt, of] u, Wofgsf] cEof; / kof] u, ;sf/fTds ;f] rsf] ljsf; / pkof] u, hLjgdf v'zL x'g] tl/sfsf] klxrfg / cEof;, hLjgnfO{ p2] Zod"ns agfpgsf nflu cfjZos kg] { ;Lk / kljlwsf] ljsf;, xfdLn] dgfp“b} cfPsf rf8kj{, d] nf, dxf] T;j / /Lltlyltx?df ePsf ljs[lthGo lqmofsnfkx?sf] Go"gLs/0f, a+z / uf] qsf] hfgsf/L / pkfb] otf cflbsf] af/] df :yfgLo
kf7\oqmddf ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L g} lakt Joj:yfkgdf xfjf, x'/ L, af9L, klx/f] , r6\ofª, dxfdf/L, e"sDk, ;k{b+z, ljiffn' Rofpnufot cGo xflgsf/s cvfB j:t'sf] ;] jg, hª\unL hgfj/sf] cfqmd0f, gbL vf] nf cflbdf 8'Ag] , eL/af6 v:g] , ;8s b'3{6gf cflb h:tf b'3{6gfx?sf] kl/ro, klxrfg, /f] syfd / aRg] pkfox?sf] af/] df :yfgLo kf7\oqmddf ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . /fhk'/ n] ljsf; u/] sf] :yfgLo kf7\ oqmddf l;sfO ;xhLs/0f ljlwx?nfO{ ;s] ;Dd ljBfyL{ s] lGbt x'g] u/L ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;xhLs/0fsf lglDt s'g} ljifj:t'sf] af/] df hfgsf/L Pj+ :yfgLo txsf] cflwsfl/s JolQmnfO{ ;f] tJolQmsf] ?kdf kof] u ul/g] s'/ fnfO{ kf7\oqmddf kfyldstf lbP/ ;dfj] z ul/Psf] 5 . To;/L g} ljBfyL{x?n] ;s] ;Dd ;DalGwt ynf] d} uP/ jf s'g} a:t' jf ;] jfsf] af/] df cfkm} n] cGt/lqmof / cjnf] sg u/] / l;Sg]u/L ;xhLs/0f lqmofsnfkx?sf] ljsf; ul/Psf] 5 . ;xhLs/0fsf clwsf+z lqmofsnfkx? cfudg ljlwaf6 lgb] {lzt 5g\ . ljBfyL{x?n] u/] / l;Sg] df] 8naf6 ljsf; ul/Psf 5g\ / pgLx?sf] l;sfOnfO{ kdfl0ft ug{sf nflu kof] ufTds / kl/of] hgf sfo{x?sf] Joj:yf ;d] t :yfgLo kf7\oqmdsf Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . kf7\oqmdn] to u/] sf lzIf0f l;sfO lqmofsnfkx? ;/naf6 hl6n / 1ftaf6 c1ftlt/ x'g] u/L l8hfOg ul/Psf 5g\ h;n] ubf{ ljBfyL{x? of] ljifosf] cWoogsf nflu /dfpg] ;Defjgf a9] sf] 5 . kf7\oqmdnfO{ ck] Iff u/]cg'?k sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ljBfno, kwfgfWofks / ljifout lzIfs t ;lqmo, nugzLn / klta4t x'g'kb{5 g} . o;sf cltl/Qm hgkltlglw, /fhgLlts bnx?, lzIffsf ;/f] sf/jfnf / ;du gful/s ;dfh ;d] t kf7\oqmdklt ckgTjsf] efjgfsf ;fy vj/bf/Lk"j{s nfUg'kg] { b] lvG5 . lzIfssf] dfq e/ kg] { xf] eg] xfdL ;a} n] olt w] / } d] x] g] t u/L agfPsf] :yfgLo kf7\oqmd c? kf7\oqmd eGbf km/s x'G5 h:tf] dnfO{ nfUb} g . lsgeg] lzIfs cfkm} pmhf{jfg / l;sfOklt hfu?s x'g'kb{5 . lzIfs cfkm" hfu?s / pmhf{jfg x'g ;s] g eg] hlt;'s} ultnf] kf7\oqmd klg gk9] / } b/fhdf /flvPsf] dxTjk"0f{ lstfj eGbf km/s x'g ;Sg] 5} g . To;} n] ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug{ dg nflu/x] sf] 5' ls d cfkm} klg bh{geGbf a9L kflnsfx?sf] :yfgLo kf7\oqmd lgdf{0fsf ljleGg r/0fx?df kToIf jf ckToIf?kdf ;fd] n ePsf] 5' . kf7\oqmdx? /fdf ag] sf 5g\ . /fdf kf7\oqmdx?nfO{ /fdf] / pknlAwd"ns lsl;dn] sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu Psk6s ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} n] Ps} ;fy em6\sf -a] s y'_ lbg'kg] { b] lvG5 . o;sf/0f ls xfdf] em6\sfn] cN5L / pmhf{ x/fPsf] lzIfsdf ;d] t pmhf{sf] kjfx eP/ ljBfyL{sf] l;sfOsf lglDt cxf] / fq v6\g pTk] / 0ff kfKt xf] ;\ .
xfdL s;/L jfdkGyL xf]Ogf} + < cflv/ xfdL JolQmut / ;fdflhs ¿kdf ;':jf:Yo /xg rfxG5f} + . xfdL ;a} la/fdLeGbf :j:y, ul/aeGbf wgL, sdhf] / eGbf alnof] , s} beGbf :jtGq x'g rfxG5f} + . b'MvLeGbf ;'vL, cefjeGbf e/k"/ , kmf] xf] / eGbf ;kmf, s'¿keGbf ;'Gb/, c“Wof/f] eGbf pHofnf] x'g rfxG5f} + . sxL+ g sxL+ xfdf OR5fnfO{ k"0f{ ug] { lhDd] jf/L ;/sf/sf] x'G5 / To;nfO{ k"/ f ug] {÷gug] { ;/sf/df /xg] kf6L{sf] l;4fGt / ljrf/wf/fdf lge{/ u5{ . c;dfgtf / zf] if0f s'g} klg ;dfhsf] :jfefljs / ckl/xfo{ kIf xf] . oxL c;dfgtf / zf] if0fn] ;dfhdf zf] lift / zf] if0f ug] { ju{nfO{ hGd lbG5 . ;doqmd;“u} o;lj?4 n8\g ljleGg j} rfl/s hdftx¿ pTkfbg x'G5g\ . jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/fn] ;dfgtf, ;dfhjfb / zf;gdf ;/sf/sf] 7"nf] ;xeflutfnfO{ a9fjf lbG5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/fn] Jofkf/df a9L lgod / wgLx¿nfO{ a9L s/ nufpg'k5{ eGg] ljZjf; u5{ . ;dlnËL ljjfx, gf/Ljfb, gful/s clwsf/, ljZjJofkLs/0f, wd{, zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGt, d[To'b08sf] lj/f] w h:tf w] / } kultzLn ljrf/x¿nfO{ a9fjf lbG5 . ;dfh kultzLn 5, kultzLn ;dfhdf d, JolQm / ;dfhnfO{ zf;g ug] { Joj:yf klg kultzLn x'g'k5{ . ;fdflhs Gofo eg] sf] ;a} n] ;dfg cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs clwsf/ / cj;/sf] xsbf/ x'g] wf/0ff xf] . ;'v ltg} cj;/af6 dfq kfKt x'G5 . ;g\ !(#& df dfS;{n] cfkm\gf] a'jfnfO{ kqdf n] v] sf lyP– …;+;f/df ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;'v p;} df cfp“5, h;n] ;a} eGbf w] / } dflg;sf] v'zLsf nflu sfd u5{ .Ú dfS;{sf] ax'krlnt syg xf] – …wd{ clkmd xf] .Ú clkmdn] ;Lldt JolQmnfO{ Ifl0fs v'zL / cfgGb lbG5 . h'g wd{n] Pp6f ju{sf] dfq lxt ;f] R5, Tof] ;f“Rr} g} clkmd xf] . To;sf/0f lxGb", O:nfd, lqmlZrog wd{ xf] Og, oL t s] jn kGy x'g\ . ca /x\of] wd{sf] s'/ f . ;+;f/df wd{ s] jn ;gftg wd{ dfq xf] , h;n] :jwd{df ljZjf; u5{ . c? ;a} kGy x'g\ . ;gftg wd{ cfkm} +df lg/k] If klg 5 . xfdf] ;gftg wd{df klg ;a} eGbf 7"nf] wd{ c? -JolQm, ;dfh, jftfj/0f_ sf] ;'vsf nflu sfd ug{' g} xf] eGg] s'/ f pNn] v 5 . ;gftg wd{df …a;'w} j s'6'Dasd\Ú cyf{t …;f/f ;+;f/ Pp6f kl/jf/ xf] , hxf“ hft, j0f{, wd{, lnË, k] zf, If] qsf
cfwf/df s'g} lje] b x'“b} g .Ú ljj] sfgGbn] eg] sf 5g\ ls eljiodf ;j{xf/f ;+:s[ltsf >lds ;/sf/x¿n] dfq zf;g ug] {5g\ . ;dfhsf] x/] s If] qdf dlxnfnfO{ hg;+Vofsf cg'kftdf cfwf :yfg lbg'k5{ . af} 4 wd{cg';f/ hLjgsf] d"n p2] Zo g} ;'v xf] . cfw'lgs nf] stGqdf ;a} dfgj hflt clgjfo{¿kdf ;dfg 5g\ . xfdL kTo] snfO{ hLjg, :jtGqtf / v'zLsf] ;dfg clwsf/ 5 eGg] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t 5 . a'4n] ju{ljxLg ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{ vf] h] sf lyP . s'/ fgdf …cNnfxn] ltdLnfO{ Gofo / pbf/tfsf] cfb] z lbg'x'G5Ú elgPsf] 5 . O:nfd wd{df tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] sfd Gofok"0f{9+un] ug{" elgPsf] 5 . cflv/ ;a} n] ;fdflhs Gofosf] s'/ f u/] sf 5g\ . s] a'4, ljj] sfgGb jfdkGyL lyP < s] ;gftg wd{ jfdkGyL xf] t < ;do sfnv08 kl/l:ylt cg';f/ ;a} lrh kl/jt{g x'G5g\ . s;n] s] eGof] , lsg eGof] eGbf klg Tof] egfOn] ;du dfgj hfltsf] sNof0f ug{ ;S5 ls ;Sb} g < Tof] dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f xf] . ;+;f/df kl/jt{gafx] s s] xL :yfoL 5} g . lsgeg] kl/jt{g ;w} + kl/jt{g eO/xG5 . To;} n] xfdL ljrf/sf] s} bL x'g' x'“b} g . ;/sf/sf] hLt / k/fho p;n] ug] { sfo{df lge{/ x'G5 . o;sf] dfkg ;dfh / hgtfsf] v'zL / ;d[l4df cfwfl/t x'G5 . /fi6« ta;Dd k/flht x'“b} g, ha;Dd p;n] cfkm\gf] d"No, dfGotf / ;+:s[ltsf] /Iff ul//xG5 . lna/n lnkm\6n] cfkm\gf] d"No dfGotf / ;+:s[ltsf] /Iff ug] { ;w} + t/af/ /xG5 . hft, ju{, wd{df ljeflht ;dfhsf] /fi6« x'“b} g, ha /fi6« x'“b} g ta /fli6«otf x'“b} g . /fi6«sf] d'lQmdf g} xfdf] d'lQm hf] l8Psf] 5 . alnbfg ;fWo xf] Og, ;fwg xf] . To;} n] Joy{ alnbfg gug{'xf] nf . ;Rrf g] tf ljrf/wf/fsf nflu dg{ kl5 kb} {gg\ t/ cfkm\gf hgtfnfO{ dfg] { sfd eg] ub} {gg\ . ha;Dd ;dfhsf nflu JolQm / /fi6«sf nflu ;dfh Tofu ug{ tTk/ x'“b} g, ta;Dd ;dfh kl/jt{g x'“b} g . Ps JolQmn] csf] { JolQm, Pp6f ;dfhn] csf] { ;dfhnfO{ ljgfz u/] / dfq x'g] ljsf; ljsf; xf] Og . /fhgLlts Joj:yf ;+:s[lt xf] Og . /fhgLlts k0ffnL ;+:s[ltsf] k"/ s x'g ;S5 t/ ;+:s[ltsf] kof{ojfrL xf] Og . ;+:s[ltsf] kjfxn] JolQm, ;dfh, /fi6«nfO{ dfu{kz:t u/fp“5 / /fhgLltsf] bfloTj klg JolQm, ;dfh / /fi6«sf] pTsif{ g} xf] . jfdkGyLsf] ljrf/wf/f ;dfhdf s] lGbt
x'G5 eg] blIf0fkGyL ljrf/ JolQmdf s] lGbt x'G5 . x'g t g] kfndf /fhgLlts ljrf/wf/fsf] cfwf/df /fhgLlt ug] {x¿sf] ;+Vof Go"g 5 . ;du¿kdf eGg'kbf{ jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/fn] ;dfhaf/] ;f] r] / cfkm\gf gLltx¿ lgdf{0f / ljsf; u5{, h;nfO{ ;d'bfo u7g ug] { dflg;x¿sf] ;d"xsf] ¿kdf kl/eflift ul/G5 . To;} n] s] xL ;/sf/ jf jfdkGyL bnx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;dfhjfbL eg] / kl/eflift u5{g\ . jfdkGyL ljrf/wf/fdf /fhgLlt ug] {x¿n] Pp6f sNof0fsf/L /fHo lgdf{0f ug] { nIo /fV5g\, h;af6 ;a} hgtf nfeflGjt x'g ;S5g\ . of] k0ffnL gful/sx¿n] ltg] { s/åf/f ;~rflnt 5, h;df kTo] sn] ltgLx¿sf] ;Defjgfcg';f/ -wgLx¿n] a9L / sd sdfpg] x¿ sd_ s/ lt5{g\ . csf] {tkm{, blIf0fkGyL ljrf/wf/f JolQmut / lghL kxndf a9L s] lGbt 5 . blIf0fkGyL ;/sf/x¿n] sDkgLx¿sf] cy{tGqsf] kIfdf jsfnt u5{g\, tf ls pgLx¿n] g} b] zdf ;DklQ cfh{g ug{ ;s"g\ . o;sf/0fn] ubf{ blIf0fkGyL ;/sf/n] sfdbf/eGbf /f] huf/bftfnfO{ a9L kmfObf k'¥ofp“5 . lsgeg] ltgLx¿n] k} ;f sdfp“5g\ . jfdkGyLx¿ ;w} + ;femf lxt vf] Hg] , d"No / dfGotfsf ;fy zf;g ug{ ?rfp“5g\ . ;dtfd"ns ;dfh pgLx¿sf] kl/sNkgf xf] . Pp6} sf/0fn] ubf{ tkfO{+ xfdL jfdkGyL 5f} + . lsgls xfdL / xfdf] j/k/ ju{;+3if{sf] Pp6f 7"nf] kxf8 5 . xfdLn] ul/ad'vL gLlt tyf sfo{qmd b] Vof} + t/ sfof{Gjog b] v] gf} + . tkfO{+ o;} sf/0f jfdkGyL x'g'x'G5, tf ls ltgLx¿nfO{ ul/aLaf6 d'Qm ug{ ;Sg'xf] ;\ / ltgLx¿nfO{ ltgLx¿sf] cj:yfaf/] ;r] t u/fpg / cGo ljsNkx¿ vf] Hg ;w} + tTk/ x'g'x'G5 . of] lx;fan] x] g] { xf] eg] aLkL sf] O/fnf klg jfdkGyL lyP . kGy h] eP klg xfdLnfO{ k/lge{/ tf/lxt v'nf ahf/, cfly{s :jtGqtf / gful/s :jtGqtf;“u hf] 8\g] ;"q rflxPsf] 5 . x'g t jfdkGyLn] lbg vf] h] sf] ;Gb] z w] / } g} nf] enfUbf] 5 . ;Gb] zn] dfq ;dfh ¿kfGt/0f x'“b} g . To;nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg{'k5{ . ha;Dd JolQmsf] cfxf/, ljxf/, ljrf/, Jojxf/, ;+:sf/ l;4fGt;“u k+lQma4 ub} {g, ta;Dd tkfO{+ xfdLn] h'g;'s} ljrf/wf/f af] s] klg ;dfh cufl8 a9\g ;Sb} g . Ps cy{n] eGg] xf] eg] xfdL ;a} jfdkGyL g} xf} + . lsgeg] xfdf] :jtGqtf c¿ s;} sf] :jtGqtf ;dfKt eP/ z'¿ x'“b} g, xfdf] :jtGqtf klg c?sf] :jtGqtf;“u} z'¿
u bLks/fh hf] zL x'G5 . lsgeg] xfdL ta;Dd :jtGq x'g] 5} gf} +, ha;Dd ;a} :jtGq 5} gg\ . xfdL :jf:Yo ;] jfnfO{ lghL Joj;fodf ¿kfGt/0f ug] { jf kl/jt{g ug{ rfxg] x¿af6 cfqmf] lzt 5f} + . k"“hLjfb Ps cGofok"0f{ k0ffnL xf] , h;n] ;dfhdf c:jLsfo{ c;dfgtfx¿ pTkGg ub{5, h;n] ks[ltnfO{ gi6 ub{5, h;df k} ;fnfO{ b] jtfsf] ¿kdf k'lhG5, h;n] cfly{s nfesf sf/0fn] dfgj hLjgnfO{ t'R5 7fG5, h'g nf] stGq;“u c;+ut 5, hxf“ cNk;+Vos w] / } g} wgL 5g\, pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] ke'Tj hdfpg ;dfhdf h] klg ug{ tof/ x'G5g\ . h;n] :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;+:s[lt, ;fdflhs ;] jf, v] ns'bh:tf xfdf ;femf d"No / dfGotfnfO{ klg Jofkf/ ;Demg] u5{g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] xfdL ;b} j lj/f] w u5f} {+ . xfdL :jf:Yo, lzIff, ;8s, kfgL / ;/;kmfOh:tf cfwf/e"t ;'ljwfx¿sf] Joj:yfkg ;/sf/n] ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/ fdf ljZjf; u5f} {+ . cGTodf dfG5] ta;Dd jfdkGyL x'g ;Sb} g, ha;Dd p;n] ;dfh;“u} b'Mv ef] U5 t/ PSn} cnu–cnu cfgGb lnG5 . ha;Dd d leq h] 5' / aflx/ ToxL b] lvG5' / ;dfhsf] lårl/q d;“u 5} g÷x'“‘b} g, ta;Dd h'g;'s} kGy jf kGy af] Sg] kGyLx¿n] ;fdflhs Gofo lbg ;Sb} g . xfdL h] ug{ rfxG5f} +, To;n] d] / f] xf] Og ;dfh / /fi6«sf] , oxf“ a;f] af; ug] { ;Dk"0f{sf] enfOsf nflu kxnsbdL p7fcf] ;\ eGg] nfUg'k5{ . ;fdflhs lje] b, rfx] Tof] h'g;'s} s'/ f;“u ;DalGwt xf] ;\, dGh'/ x'g' x'“b} g . /fHo Joj:yfn] ;dfgtf / ;dtfd"ns ;dfh lgdf{0f ug{'k5{ eGg] s'/ fdf lxhf] klg sl6a4 lyof} +, cfh 5f} + / ef] ln klg x'g] 5f} + . oL ;a} s'/ f x'“b} ubf{ s] xfdLn] cfkm"nfO{ jfdkGyL xf] Ogf} + eGg ldN5 <
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(Dec. 31, 2021)
…;]jfdf ;+j]bgzLn agf} Ú+ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% k'; . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] :jf:Yo ;] jf ;+j] bgzLn If] q /x] sfn] ;] jfdf sfo{/ t :Jff:YosdL{x? gful/s :jf:Yoklt ;+j] bgzLn x'g'kg{] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . ;] jf kbfos ;+: yfx?nfO{ ladf Joj:yfkg ;DaGwL tLglbg] ;"rgf k0ffnL cfwf/e"t tflnd pb\3f6g ub{} pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . g] kfn :jf:Yo ladf af] 8{sf tflnd tyf cg'udg dxfzfvf kd'v clgn s] ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf kd'v cltly zfxLn] :jf:Yo ;] jf x/] s gful/ssf] clwsf/ /x] sfn] :t/Lo gful/sd} qL ;] jf kjfxdf bQlrQ eP/ nfUg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo ladf sfo{qmdklt gful/s pT:ffx a9\g g;s] sfn] o;nfO{ gful/sd} qL ;r] tgf cfjZos /x] sf] cf+} Nofpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:jf:Yo ;] jf, ;] jfsdL{ ;+j] bgzLn ;] jf / k] zf xf] eg] :jf:Yo ladf ljkGg gful/ssf] cfly{s ;xof] u xf] .Ú t/ a'em\g] a'emfpg] ;do / ;d:ofsf sf/0f cem} gful/s ladf / ;] jfsf af/] df cgle1 /xg'kl//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfnsf d] l8sn ;'kl/6] 08] G6 8f= ljgf] b l;+xn] :jf:Yo ladf ;Demf} tf cg';f/sf] pkrf/ / nufgLsf] pko'Qm jftfj/0f
lxpFb] jiff{sf sf/0f 8]9 s/f]8 a9L sfFrf] O{+6f k"0f{?kdf gi6 t'n;Lk'/ , !% k'; -o';_– nuftf/ ePsf] lxp“b] jiff{sf sf/0f bfª lhNnfdf rf} w s/f] 8 a9L ?lkof“sf] sf“rf] O{+6f gi6 ePsf] 5 . bfª lhNnf O{+6f Joj;foL ;ldltsf ;x;lrj 6] zL/fh kf] v] nsf cg';f/ lhNnfdf /x] sf ## j6f O{+6f pBf] udf ksfpgsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf 8] 9 s/f] 8 a9L sf“rf] O{+6f gi6 ePsf] xf] . Pp6f pBf] udf slDtdf kf“rb] lv cf7 nfv;Dd sf“rf] O{+6fdf Iflt k'u] sf] ;x;lrj kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . df} ;ddf PSsf;L cfPsf] kl/jt{gn] O{+6f ;'/ lIft?kdf /fVg g;lsPsf] ;x;lrj kf] v] nn] atfpg'eof] . Pp6f sf“rf] O{+6f tof/ kfg{ ;ft ?k} of“ vr{ nfUg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfe/sf ## j6f O{+6f pBf] usf] sl/a !@ s/f] 8 d"Nosf] O{+6fdf Iflt k'u] sf] xf] . k6s–k6s /fHo;“u sf“rf] O{+6fsf] ladfsf nflu cfux u/] klg o;tkm{ ladf sDkgL / /fHon] Wofg lbg g;Sbf jif] {lg Joj;foLx?n] lxp“b] jiff{sf sf/0f Iflt Joxf] g'{k/] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /fHon] Joj;foLx?nfO{ gub /fxteGbf klg s/df 5'6dfq} u/] /fxt x'g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .
ldnfpg'kg{] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;+: yfdf cfly{s Jooef/ yKg]u/L ladf ;] jf ;~rfng ug{ g;lsg] ePsfn] ladf sDkgLn] e'QmfgL ;] jf l56f] 5l/tf] ug{ ;s] df dfq} gful/s :jf:Yo ;] jf kefjsf/L ?kdf kfpg ;Sg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . sfo{qmddf k[YjLrGb c:ktfnsf kd'v 8f= df] xdb gh'/ xf] bfnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .
3f] / fxL, !% k'; -o';_– lg0f{o k'gM:yfkgf s] Gb bfªn] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwlj?4 ;r] tgf ;Gb] z lbPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ sf] cfly{s ;xof] udf lg0f{o k'gM :yfkgf s] Gb bfªn] 3f] / fxLsf tLgj6f ljBfnodf k'u] / ;r] gfd"ns sfo{qmd u/] sf] xf] . s] Gb bfªn] xfk'/ dflj lg3'jf/, dflj /tgk'/ / pdflj xfk'/ ljhf} / Ldf k'u] / ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nfu"cf} ifwlj?4sf] ;r] tgfd"ns ;Gb] z lbPsf] xf] . ljBfyL{x?nfO{ nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo;{gdf km:gaf6 /f] Sb} nfu"cf} ifw/lxt ;dfh lgd{f0f ug{] p2] Zon] ;f] cleofg ;~rfng ul/Psf] lg0f{o k'gM:yfkgf s] Gbsf ljho lu/Ln] atfpg'eof] .
q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, !% k'; . b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jf / /fhk'/ sf !% j6} j8fsf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t sfo{;~hfn ;+: yf blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~rn] u9jf ufp“kflnsf If] qdf u/] sf sfdx?sf] u9jf ufp“kflnsfn] :ynut cg'udg u/] sf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj, kz' zfvfsf kd'v cgGt/fh /] UdL, kz' kfljlws v] d/fh rf} w/L, s[lif zfvfsf kd'v stf{/ fd ofbj / blIf0f b] pv'/ Lsf] ;+o'Qm l6dn] :ynut cg'udg u/L ;'emfj ;+sng u/] sf] xf] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= @ dxb] jfdf hgkof; s[ifs ;d"xn] u/] sf] t/sf/L v] tL, a+u'/ tyf afvf kfng / v'bf k;nsf] cg'udg ul/Psf] xf] eg] u9jf–# uf] a/l8xfsf] hghfu/0f s[ifs ;d"x / v} / ] gLsf] h'gtf/f s[ifs ;d"xn] a+u'/ kfng, af] On/ s'v'/ f kfng / afvf kfng
sfo{qmdsf] :ynut cg'udg ul/Psf] clwsf/ d~rsf cWoIf b] j/fh s'“j/n] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L u9jf–& 3f] / fxfsf] kultzLn s[ifs ;d"xn] u/] sf] ;fd"lxs Rofpv] tL tyf t/sf/L v] tLsf] klg 6f] nLn] cg'udg u/] sf] xf] . blIf0f b] pv'/ L clwsf/ d~r / ;xsdL{ ;dfh ;'v] {tsf] ;xof]udf u9jf–@ dxb] jfsL nIdL rf} w/Ln] ls/fgf k;n / km] ;xfp; ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] ladnf 1jfnLn] cfkm\gf] ;d] t nufgL ld;fP/ ls/fgf / km] ;xfp; ;~rfng ug'{ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;f] xL ufp“s} b] jL rf} w/Ln] ;+: yfsf] @) xhf/ ;xof] uaf6 a+u'/ kfng ug'{ePsf] 5 eg] ;+uLtf rf} w/Ln] 5f] / LnfO{ 5fqa[lQsf nflu lbOPsf] @) xhf/af6 a+u'/ kfng u/L vr{ rnfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] dftxtdf xfn u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf !) j6f s[ifs ;d"x, tLgj6f d"n ;ldlt / /fhk'/ df b'O{ j6f d"n ;ldlt;lxt !! j6f s[ifs ;d"x ;~rflnt 5g\ .
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Ko'7fg, !% k'; . Ko'7fgdf @* xhf/ gf} ;o #* ljBfyL{n] sf] / f] gf lj?4sf] df] 8{gf vf] k nufPsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . !@ jif{b] lv !& jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf @* xhf/ gf} ;o #* ljBfyL{x?nfO{ vf] k kbfg ul/Psf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgsf kd'v dw';"bg v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'n #! xhf/ 8f] h vf] k lhNnfdf pknAw ePsf] df @* xhf/ gf} ;o #* 8f] h vf] k kbfg ul/Psf] v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfsf ^$ j6} j8fsf :jf:Yo ;+: yf / :jf:Yo ;+: yfb] lv b"/ Lsf] lx;fjn] 6f9f ePsf ljBfnox?d} uO{ vf] k nufOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sltko ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x? cg'kl:yt ePsf] / vf] k lngaf6 5'6] sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg ;dfj] z ug] {
u/L :jf:Yo sfof{no nfu] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . !@ b] lv !& jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] vf] ksf] cfwf/df (@ kltzt pknAwL ePsf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . k'; ^ ut] b] lv !) ut] ;Dd rn] sf] cleofgdf :jf:Yo ;+: yfsf :jf:YosdL{x?n] OdfGbf/Ltfsf ;fy sfddf nfluk/] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} , Ko'7fgdf hg;+Vofsf] lx;fadf !* jif{ eGbf dflysf ^* kltzt gful/sx?n] vf] k kfPsf 5g\ eg] $@ kltzt gful/sx?n] bf] ;f] dfqfsf] vf] k kfPsf] v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . Ko'7fgdf clxn] ] ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof z"Go /x] sf] 5 eg] ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f lhNnf leq dfq && hgfsf] Hofg uO;s] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no Ko'7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .
Provincial Government Lumbini Province Ministry of Physical Infrastructure Development Transport Infrastructure Directorate
Rolpa
Invitation for Bids IFB No:- 3/RIDO/ROL/078-79
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Date of First Publication: 16th Poush, 2078
1. Road Infrastructure Development Of ce, Rolpa invites electronic sealed bids from registered eligible bidders for the Construction of the Projects as mentioned below. 2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the Road Infrastructure Development Of ce, Rolpa within of ce hours (email address: ridorolpa@gmail.com) or may visit PPMO website www.bolpatra.gov.np/egp . Contract Details as follows : S N
Road Name
Contract ID
1
Maintenance of Duikholi Bagmara Chunbang Sadak
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-01 (Re) 1,000.00
Bid Cost (NRs.)
2
Estimated Bid Security Amount NRs. Amount Validity (Excluding Period (NRs) VAT) (days) 753,709.55
20,000.00
75
Construction of Baagmara RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-06 (Re) 1,000.00 Laghanmarg Ritthabot Salyan Rukum Sadak
1,284,158.49
35,000.00
75
3
Construction of Seram RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-11 (Re) Ghuswang Uwa Sadak (Pradehs Kshetra Stariya Sadak)
1,000.00
1,279,029.10
35,000.00
75
4
Construction of Seram Ghuswang Uwa Sadak (Pradesh Stariya Sadak)
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-12 (Re) 1,000.00
1,459,658.56
40,000.00
75
5
Construction of Chaurpani RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-13 (Re) 1,000.00 Myaldhara Jairmat Gaunpokhara Garamin Sadak
1,107,959.96
32,000.00
75
6
Construction of Bagmara Aarkhola Pachhabang Hudai Purbi Rukum Maula Sadak
1,287,242.82 33,000.00
75
7
Construction of Gramjhim RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-17 (Re) 1,000.00 Koral Dalitbasti Kureli Sadak
1,714,574.00
43,000.00
75
8
Maintenance of Ghodagaun RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-20 (Re) 1,000.00 Laltiwang Bajwang Road Rolpa
641,521.28
17,000.00
75
9
Construction of Kharsudanda RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-22 Chiurabot Hingadanda Gokule Talabang Rank Sadak
1,000.00
1,711,341.83
43,000.00
75
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RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-15 (Re) 1,000.00
10 Construction of Kopchi Dekhi Badamela Kholikhark Ramai Sadak
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-23
1,000.00
1,711,570.45
43,000.00
75
11 Construction of Madi 3 khalibang Hudai Paribartan 6 Khaldada Jodne Sadak
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-24
1,000.00
1,711,348.51
43,000.00
75
12 Upgrading of Rolpa Na.Pa. 7 Aaran Dekhi Campus Hudai Barbot Samma Sadak
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-25
1,000.00
1,711,616.62
43,000.00
75
13 Construction of Sisne Vasmakhor Talabang Sadak
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-26
1,000.00
1,284,247.18
33,000.00
75
14 Construction of Timle Thulakhola Aarkhola Swasthya chauki Sadak
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-27
1,000.00
1,711,437.41
43,000.00
75
15 Upgrading of Totkekhani Lamachhera Sadak
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-28
1,000.00
1,710,838.75
43,000.00
75
16 Maintenance of Sukhaodar Jinabang Sadak
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/SQ/078/79-29
1,000.00
624,959.30
16,000.00
75
17 Construction of KhungriGoganpani Sadak, Rolpa
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/078/79-16
3,000.00
2,138,780.30
54,000.00
120
18 Construction of Syaulibang-Gaam RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/078/79-17 (Pyuthan Rolpa Jodne Sadak)
3,000.00
4,275,379.98
107,000.00
120
19 Upgrading of Sunil Marg, Rolpa
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/078/79-18
3,000.00
2,137,637.3
54,000.00
120
20 Construction of Ghartigaun Losikhola dekhi Dumla Jodne Sadak Nirman
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/078/79-19
3,000.00
2,138,912.93
54,000.00
120
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/078/79-20 21 Upgrading Of Dahaban Nigalpani jhyambazar Dalsinge Khaula Jhulneta (Jhyam Maneta Khand) Sadak
3,000.00
3,420,563.09
86,000.00
120
RIDO/ROL/W/Ro/NCB/078/79-21
3,000.00
2,052,295.13
52,000.00
120
22 Construction of Shahid Chop Bahadur Gyanendra Maarga Jibang Baisabang Rammi Khabangpachha Sadak
Acting Of ce Chief
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Invitation for Bid Date of Publication: 31/12/2021 1. Rolpa Municipality, Rolpa invites bids only from Nepalese elegible bidders for the construction of Projects as mentioned below under National Competitive Bidding procedures. 2. Eligible Bidders may obtain further information and inspect the Bidding Documents at the o ce of Rolpa Municipality, Rolpa, e-mail: rolpanagarapalika@gmail.com, phone no. 086-440071 Last Date of Bid purchasing Last Date of Bid Submission
Date and time of Bid Opening
Bid Validity Period Bid Security Validity Period
30-01-2022
30-01-2022 at 14:00 hrs.
90 days
30-01-2022 on or before 12:00 hrs.
30 days beyond the validity period of bid.
Information to deposit the cost of bidding document in the Bank Name of the Bank
Name of O ce
O ce Code no
O ce Account no
Rajaswa Shirshak Rajaswa Account No
Nepal Bank Limited, Liwang, Rolpa
Rolpa Municipality, Rolpa
801051-22 07603000003000000001 (Rolpa Municipality Rolpa) Rolpa Municipality
07603000001001000001
Details of the Contract S.N
Contract ID No.
Description of Works
Estimated Amount Bid Security without VAT (NRs) (NRs.)
Bid Document Address Price
6
RM/ROLPA/ W/ NCB/09/078-079
Procurement Bal Kalyan Girls Hostel Building Construction as per speci cation
7008593.48
3000/-
200000/-
Rolpa municipality ward no. 2
Chief Administrative O cer
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