२०७८ असोज १६ गते शनिबार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct 2, 2021)

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b] pv'/ L, !% c;f] h . b'O{ 5f] / f a'xf/L ljb] zdf 5g\ . rf8kj{sf] a] nf d'l:snn] cfOk'U5g\ . Ps 5f] / f a'xf/L sf7df8f} +df 5g\ . pgLx? klg 3/ cfpg rf8kj{ s'5{g\ . sf7df8f} +df 3/ 5 . pt} sf] kl/j] zdf x'ls{;s] sf 5g\ . t/ a'9fa'9LnfO{ cfkm\gf] yftynf] 5f] 8\g dg 5} g . a'9] ;sfndf kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] ;fy rflxG5 t/ kl/l:yltn] kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] aLrdf b"/ L a9fpg] sfd u/] sf] of] gd"gf bfªsf Ps Ho] i7 gful/s bDktLsf] kL8f xf] . o:tf ;d:of cfd ;d:ofsf] ?kdf a9\g yfn] sf 5g\ . Ho] i7 gful/s lbj;df dfq} Ho] i7 gful/ssf ;d:of / ;jfnsf] af/] df rrf{ ug{'eGbf x/] s lbg o:tf ;jfndf rrf{ x'g cfjZos 5 . kl/l:ylthGo Pp6f s'/f xf], t/ ;Gtfg cnlUuP/ a:g] kj[lQn] h]i7 gful/sx? PlSnb} uPsf 5g\ . ndxL gu/kflnsf–% sf] nxL lgjf;L *% jifL{o lzjs'df/ zdf{n] Ho]i7 gful/sklt ;a} pQ/bfoL x'gk' g]{ atfpg'xG' 5 . …d'Vo s'/f Ho]i7 gful/sklt kl/jf/ pQ/bfoL x'gk' 5{ .

To;kl5 ;dfh clg ;/sf/ ;a} pQ/bfoL eP/ nfu]df ;a} ;d:ofsf] xn x'g ;S5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …kljlwsf] ljsf;n] kl/jf/sf ;b:osf] aLrdf kToIf s'/fsfgL gx'g] cj:yf cfO;Sof] . o;n] st} ;'ljwf t st} ljs[lt km}nfpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .Ú cleefjsn] cfkm\gf ;Gtfgsf] kult rfxG5 . of] ;dfhdf ;a} eGbf cAan ePsf] x] g{ rfxG5 . Tof] rfxgf

cg';f/ ;Gtfgsf] a[l4ljsf;df ;sL g;sL nufgL u5{ t/ ToxL cleefjs hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df PSnf] x'G5 . 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] ;fy rflxg] a] nf Ho] i7 gful/s 3/df PSn} x'g'kg] { cj:yfsf] cGTo ug{'kg] { gful/s ;dfh bfªsf pk;+of] hs gLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …;Gt'li6 / cfgGbn] hLjg Joltt ug{ kfpg'k5{ t/ xfdLsxf“ cem} To:tf] jftfj/0f agfpg ;s] sf 5} gf} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ /fdf] lzIff bLIff lbOof] . ljb] z uP . otf Ho] i7 gful/s PSnf] eP . b] zleq} /f] huf/L rflxG5 . clg Ho] i7 gful/sn] klg ;'v kfpg] lbg cfpg] 5 .Ú ;xh} kfp“b} gg\ ;'ljwf ;/sf/n] Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;x'lnot, uf8L ef8fdf %) kltzt 5'6, ;/sf/L sfof{nodf nfOg nfUg gkg] { nufotsf ;'ljwf lb+b} cfPsf] 5 t/

oL ;'ljwf kfpg eg] Tolt ;lhnf] 5} g . ;fj{hlgs ;jf/Lsf ;fwgdf Ho] i7 gful/sn] uf8L ef8fdf 5'6 kfpg ;+3if{ ug{'kg] { x'G5 . ToxL klg 5'6 kfpg ufxf] 5 . …;fj{hlgs ;jf/L ;fwgdf uf8L ef8fdf lbg] elgPsf] 5'6 ;'ljwf k"0f{¿kdf nfu' ePsf] 5} gÚ– cfgGb Ho] i7 gful/s ;~hfn ndxLsf cWoIf hfu] Zj/ l3ld/] n] eGg'eof] – …:jf:Yo pkrf/df klg ;'ljwf 5} g . cf} iflw lsg] / vfg'kg] { cj:yf 5 . jf:tljs cfjZostfdf ;x'lnot lbg h?/L 5 .Ú ;/sf/L sfof{no tyf kzf;lgs lgsfosf] ;'ljwf Ho] i7 gful/sd} qL agfpg'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . …w] / } eL8 x'g] sfof{no dfnkf] t xf] .

Toxf“sf] ;'ljwf lng Ho] i7 gful/sn] slt ;f:tL ef] Ug'k/] sf] 5, s;} n] Vofn u/] sf] 5 <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;Ddfgk"j{s

Jojxf/ ul/of] ;\ .Ú ;/sf/n] Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf nflu dlxgfsf] rf/ xhf/ ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf lbb} cfPsf] 5 . blntn] ^) jif{ / c? ;d'bfosf Ho] i7 gful/sx?n] &) jif{ k'u] kl5 ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf kfp“5g\ . ToxL eQf lng klg Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ a} +s tyf c8\8f wfpg'kg] { afWotf 5 . )^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ bfªdf #& xhf/ rf/ ;o ** Ho] i7 gful/s 5g\ . tLdWo] ^) jif{dflysf #^ xhf/ gf} ;o (*, () jif{ dflysf tLg ;o %! / (% jif{dflysf Ps ;o #( hgf 5g\ . ^^ hgf cf>ddf 3/kl/jf/sf] ckx] ngf tyf c;xfo ePkl5 bfªdf ^^ hgf Ho] i7 gful/s ljleGg cf>ddf k'u] sf 5g\ .

3f] / fxLsf] t] / f} +6] l:yt j[4f>ddf !^ hgf 5g\ . To:t} ndxLsf] ;'g8j/Ll:yt l;h{gzLn a[4f>ddf tLghgf Ho]i7 gful/s cfl>t 5g\ eg] t'n;Lk'/ sf] j[4f>d clxn] vfnL 5 . o:t} ndxLs} gLn;fu/ ;] jf cf>ddf !% hgf Ho] i7 gful/s cfl>t 5g\ . ;8s dfgjsf ?kdf /x] sf pgLx?nfO{ p4f/ u/]/ Toxf“ /flvPsf] 5 . To:t} t'n;Lk'/ sf] dfgj ;] jf cf>ddf ;fthgf Ho] i7 gful/sx?sf] ;+/ If0f ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} 3f]/fxLsf] dgj ;]jf cf>ddf @% hgf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ ;+/If0f lbOPsf] 5 . 3/kl/jf/sf] ckx] ngf, cfkmGt kl/jf/af6 PlSnPsf s] xL Ho] i7 gful/sx? ;8s x'“b} cf>ddf k'u] sf 5g\ eg] s] xL dfgl;s ;d:of / a] ;xf/f x'g k'u] kl5 cf>ddf k'u] sf 5g\ . of] qmd a9\bf] /x] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfx? atfp“5g\ .

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;Nofg, !% c;f]h . ;Nofgdf uf8Ln] 7Ss/ lbbf b'Oh { gfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ laxfg afurf}/ b]lv vn+uf cfp“b} u/]sf] n' @ r %&)! gDa/sf] hLkn] zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ l:yt /fKtL nf]sdfu{sf] afË];Nnfdf ¿vsf] 5xf/Ldf al;/x]sf ljBfyL{nfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] lyof] .

3fOt]dWo] b'Oh { gfsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

t'n;Lk'/, !% c;f]h . g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnon] kfs[lts lrlsT;f tyf of]u lj1fg sIff ;~rfngsf nflu ah]6 kfKt u/]sf] 5 . cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf nflu pRr lzIff ljlzi6tf kj4{g zLif{scGtu{t kfs[lts lrlsT;f tyf of]u lj1fg / :yfkTo zf:q -Ol~hlgol/ª_ sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu Ps s/f]8 ah]6 kfKt ePsf] ljZjljBfnosf pks'nklt kf8f ofbjksfz nfld5fg]n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pks'nklt nfld5fg]n] kf7\oqmd tof/L cj:yfd} /x]sf] / ;+/rgfsf] cefjn] tTsfn} sIff ;~rfng ug{ g;lsPsf]] pNn]v ub}{ cfp“bf] kmfu'g dlxgfaf6} sIff

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;~rfng ug]{ atfpg'eof] . kfs[lts lrlsT;f tyf of]u lj1fg :gfts txsf] sfo{qmd / :yfkTo zf:q Ol~hlgol/ª sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ejg lgdf{0f cg'bfg / cGo k"h “ Lut ;'wf/ vr{tkm{ tLg s/f]8 ah]6 kfKt ePsf] 5 . …o; If]qdf ejgx? 5}gg\, ef8fd} lnP/ eP klg sIff ;~rfng ug]{ lyof]Ú– nfld5fg]n] eGg'eof]– …t/ oxf“ sIff ;~rfngsf nflu pko'Qm ejgx? 5}gg\ .Ú ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu l8lkcf/ tof/ kfl/Psf] ljZjljBfnosf s'n;lrj dfwj clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kl/of]hgf ljj/0fdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu @% s/f]8 ah]6 cfjZos kb{5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu

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ljZjljBfnonfO{ ljutsf jif{x?df bz s/f]8 kfKt ePsf] s'n;lrj clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a]nem'08Ld} cfo'j]b{ hl8a'6L pBfgsf] l8lkcf/ tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . l8lkcf/df pNn]v ePcg';f/ 5 s/f]8 &( nfv ah]6 cfjZos kb{5 . a]nem'08Ldf lgdf{0f ul/g] pBfg !* laufx If]qkmndf x'g]5 . pks'nklt kf8f ofbjksfz nfld5fg]sf cg';f/ cfo'j]b{ :gfts tx ;d]t cWoog u/fO/x]sf] ljZjljBfnosf nflu kfs[lts lrlsT;f tyf of]u lj1fg cWofkgsf nflu hgzlQm Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of x'g]5}g . pxf“n] cfo'j]b{ :gfts tx sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sfn] hgzlQmdf ;d:of gx'g] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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3f]/fxL, !% c;f]h . /fli6«o hgu0fgfcGtu{t ebf} #) ut]af6 c;f]h !* ut];Dd 3/ tyf 3/kl/jf/ ;"rLs/0fsf] sfd hf/L 5 . ;"rLs/0fsf] sfddf ;'k/Lj]Ifs bfª;lxt b]z}e/ vl6Psf 5g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf kf“rj6f kZgfjnLsf] pQ/ vf]lhPsf] 5 . …d]/f] u0fgf, d]/f] ;xeflutfÚ d"n gf/f;lxt cleofg yflnPsf] xf] . d"n u0fgfsf] sfd eg] sflt{s @% ut]b]lv d+l;/ gf} ut];Dd ul/g]5 .

3/–3/df ;'k/Lj]Ifs k'u]/ tYof+s ;+sng ul//x]sf 5g\ . ;'k/Lj]Ifsn] 3/sf] tNnf, lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] jif{b]lv 3/df a:g] kl/jf/sf] ;+Vof, dlxnf, k'?if, t];f] ln+uL, s[lif pkef]usf] hUuf hldg, 3/df kflnPsf kz'kI+ fLsf] ljj/0f, a}s + vftf eP gePsf], C0f eP gePsf] h:tf kZgsf] hjfkm vf]Hg]5g\ . of] qmddf ;'k/Lj]Ifsn] pQ/bftfsf] pN6} kZgsf] hjfkmsf] ;fdgf ug{k' /]sf] 5 . ul/a 3/ kl/jf/ CMYK

;e{]If0f, vfg]kfgL wf/fsf] ljj/0f, e"ld ;DaGwL ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu lnOPsf] tYof+s / o:t} cGo ljj/0f ;+sng sfo{n] bz jif{kl5 z'? ePsf] hgu0fgfsf] ljj/0f ;+sngsf] sfddf pQ/bftfnfO{ eddf kf/]sf] kfOof] . hgu0fgfsf] sfd klxn] g} ;lsPsf] xf]Og / < k6s–k6s lsg

Pp6} sfd x'G5 eGg] h:tf kZgx?sf] ;fdgf ug{k' /]sf] ;'k/Lj]Ifs hoksfz kf}8]nn] atfpg'eof] . …tkfO{n + fO{ ljj/0f lbP/ xfdLn] s] kfp“5f},+ k};f lbg'xG' 5 < h:tf kZgsf] ;fdgf ug{k' /]sf] 5Ú– kf}8]nn] eGg'eof]– …ljkGg 3/kl/jf/df hf“bf xfdLn] s]xL kfpg] xf]Og, ljj/0f lbP/ s] x'G5 < eGg] hjfkm cfp“5 .

cln ;DkGg 3/df hfg] xf] eg] hUuf hldg, a}s + df vftf eP gePsf], C0f lnPsf] glnPsf] af/] :ki6 hjfkm lbg rfx“b}gg\ .Ú hgu0fgfsf] qmddf lnOPsf tYof+s tyf ljj/0f ;a} uf]Ko /xg] ePsfn] JolQmut ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs x'g] s'g} klg hf]lvd g/x]sf] kfWofks tyf kqsf/ ;'bz{g l/hfnn] atfpg'eof] . …tYof+s P]g, @)!% cg';f/ JolQmut ljj/0fx? uf]Ko /xg]5g\ . ;"rgf ;fj{hlgs x'g] hf]lvd /x“b}g . ljj/0f l6kfP/ ;xof]u ug{ cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …hugu0fgfsf] sfd g s'g} s/ ;+sng ug{ xf], g s'g} JolQmsf] ;DklQ hkmt ug{ xf] . of] t b]zsf] efjL of]hgf agfpgsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg lnOg] ljj/0f xf] .Ú 3/ tyf 3/kl/jf/sf] ;"rLs/0fsf] sfddf ;'k/Lj]Ifsn] pQ/bftfsf] c:jfefljs kZgsf] ;d]t ;fdgf ug{k' /]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . …d'Vou/L cln hfGg] a'em\g] JolQmx?af6} cg]svfn] kZg cfp“5g\ . ljj/0f l6kfP/ s] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ufxsju{nfO{ v'zLsf] va/ Û xfdf ufxsx?df bz} +, ltxf/, 57 kj{sf] z'esfdgf=== ;fy} @))) dflysf] ljndf @)Ü 5'6 lbg] Joj:yf ldnfPsf 5f} + . ;fy} dMdM sf] ;+;f/df ufxsx?nfO{ km/s :jfb lbg] p2] Zosf ;fy cfsif{s l8d ;d -Dim Sum_ dMdM %)Ü 5'6;lxt NofPsf 5f} + . ;fy} cuf{lgs cfsif{s, :jflbi6 lj/fgL, albof efn] , nf] sn efn] sf kl/sf/x?sf ;fy} af;sf] nflu ;:tf] df cfsif{s sf] 7fx? pknAw 5g\ . Ps k6s ;] jf ug] { df} sf cjZo lbg'xf] nf .

xf]6]n l;6L :6f/ /]i6'/]06 P08 nh 6«flkms rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª -lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{no cufl8, ;fOdlGb/ u]6glhs_ kmf]gM )*@–%^$)!(

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !% c;f] h . kf6L{sf dxflwj] zg g] t[Tj rogdf dfq} s] lGbt x'“bf gLlt, l;4fGt / ljrf/df kof{Kt 5nkmn x'g gkfPsf] eGb} g] skf Pdfn] n] klxnf] ljwfg clwj] zg z'? u/] sf] 5 . uf] bfj/Ll:yt cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd] ng s] Gbsf] xndf z'qmaf/b] lv ljwfg dxflwj] zg z'? ePsf] xf] . b] ze/af6 ljwfg dxflwj] zg kltlglwx? ;xefuL 5g\ . dxflwj] zgnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] Pdfn]

g] kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] la/f;t af] s] sf] kf6L{ ePsf] atfpg' ePsf] 5 . …g] skfsf] lg/Gt/tf;lxt ;sf/fTds lj/f;t af] s] sf] kf6L{ xf] Pdfn] . of] PsLs[t kf6L{ xf] Ú– cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …of] PsLs[t kf6L{sf] klxnf] ljwfg dxflwj] zg klg xf] .Ú Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbLaLrsf] @)&# h] 7 # ut] sf] PsLs/0fkl5 ag] sf] g] skf …;Lldt JolQmsf sf/0f Pstfn] k"0f{tf kfPg / cbfntsf] kmfu'g @# ut] b'a} kf6L{nfO{ h] 7 # ut] k"j{sf] cj:yfdf kmsf{pgfn] Ú clxn] Pdfn] df g} lqmofzLn x'g'k/] sf] cf] nLsf] egfO lyof] . o:tf] cj:yfn] Pdfn]

lqmofzLn /x] sf] eP klg g] skfsf] lj/f;t cfkm\gf] kf6L{;“u ePsf] cf] nLsf] egfO lyof] . cWoIf cf]nLn] /fhgLlts kltj]bg k]z ug'{ ePsf] 5 . kltj]bgdf @)&! ;fnb]lv clxn];Ddsf] ;du /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] ;dLIff ul/Psf] 5 . cf]nLn] @)&% h]7 # ut] dfcf]jfbL s]Gb;“u ePsf] PsLs/0f g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf nflu P]ltxfl;s ePsf] pNn]v ug'e{ Psf] 5. cf]nLn] eGg'eof]– …Pdfn]–dfcf]jfbL PsLs/0f g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngsf nflu P]ltxfl;s kl/36gf lyof] .Ú

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;Nofg, !% c;f] h . ;Nofgsf] n] vkf] v/fdf dbg e08f/L :d[lt kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] 5q] Zj/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % n] vkf] v/fsf] lbof/ufp“, nfv'/ Laf] 6df dbg e08f/L :d[ltkfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . b] zsf] cfd"n kl/jt{gsf nflu Hofgsf] cfx'lt lbg] zlxbx?sf] ;Demgfdf kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . h;cg';f/ xfn;Dd hgg] tf dbg e08f/Lsf] zflns lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] xL :yfgdf g] kfnsf kyd zlxb nvg yfkf du/, rf/ zlxbx? u+ufnfn >] i7, bz/y rGb, wd{eQm dfy] df / z'qm/fh zf:qL tyf :yfgLo tLghgf zlxbx?sf] zflns lgdf{0f ul/g]5 .

wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo lx;fjn] cAan dflgPsf] n] vkf] v/fnfO{ yk cfs[if{s agfpg kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . h+unsf] aLrdf kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsfn] yk cfsif{s x'g] ljZjf; 5 . o; kfs{sf] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu

xfn;Dd b'O{ nfv *) xhf/ ?k} of“ vr{ ePsf] j8fWoIf nLnfw/ 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ut jif{df dbg e08f/Lsf] zflns dfq} lgdf{0f ul/Psf] / o; jif{ yk ;+/ rgfx? lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

rf8kj{sf] ;dodf vfgkfgdf Wofg lbcf}+ .

F df;' tyf df;'hGo kbfy{sf] cTolws pkef]u gu/f}+ .

F sf6]sf] jf ksfPsf] df;' tyf df;'hGo kbfy{ ;'/lIft /fv]/ dfq pkef]u u/f}+ .

F ;8]un]sf] / uGxfPsf] df;'hGo kbfy{ pkef]u gu/f}+ .

F df;' tyf df;'hGo kbfy{ w]/} vf“bf krfpg ufxf] x'g] ePsf]n] cGo vfg]s'/f;“u ;Gt'ng ldnfP/ pkef]u u/f}+ .

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Saturday, 2 Oct., 2021 nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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cufl8 ;f/]sf 5g\ . 5f]6s/Ldf ljcf/cfO eGg] ;f] kl/of]hgfn] Pl;of, clkmsf, o'/f]k / cf]l;lgofsf sl/a &) d'ns ' nfO{ / ^@ kltzt ljZjsf hgtfnfO{ ;d]6\5 . ljcf/cfOn] ;+oQ' m /fi6« ;ª\3sf p2]Zo / 3f]lift d"No dfGotfnfO{ cfb/ ug]{ atfPsf] 5 . of] ;dfhjfbL p2]Zodf cfwfl/t cGt/f{li6«o kl/of]hgf xf]Og . t/ ljcf/cfOsf] cjwf/0ffn] cfhsf] ljQLo k"FhLjfbL o'udf ;dfgtfsf cfwf/df ;jtGqtfk"j{s ljZjsf] k"FhL ahf/df kx'Fr /fVg] / cfk\mgf] ljsf;df sfof{Gjog ug]{ df}sf kfpg]5g\, elgPsf] 5 . cg'aGwsf ;t{x¿ s8f 5}gg\ . cd]l/sL bfz{lgs km'sf]ofdfn] ljcf/cfOn] cd]l/sL ljsf; df]8]n / dfGotfnfO{ r'gf}tL lbg] / lrlgof ljsf; df]8]n ;+;f/el/ :yflkt u/fpg] /0fgLlt af]s]sf] kl/of]hgfsf ¿kdf JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . tbg'¿k cd]l/sfn] l; lhª lkmªsf] 3f]if0ff lj?4 O08f] Kofl;lkms :6«f6]hLnfO{ cufl8 ;f/]/ rLgnfO{ 3]g]{ /0fgLlt clVtof/ u/]sf] 5 . cfhsf] cd]l/sL ljsf; df]8]n eg]sf] ghpklgj]zjfbL ljsf; df]8]n xf] . rLgsf klg cfk\mgf /fli6«o :jfy{x¿ cjZo 5g\ t/ /fi6«klt l; lhª lkmªsf] g]t[Tjdf cd]l/sfsf lj?4 rLgn] lnO/x]sf] 6Ss/sf] kultzLn dxTj 5 .

clxn];Ddsf] Oltxf;df rLg g]kfnsf] c;n l5d]sL d'ns ' xf] . ;g\ !(%% df dfcf]sf] kfnfdf g]kfn / rLgsf aLrdf bf}To ;DaGw sfod ePsf] xf] . ;u/dfyf ljjfbnufot cGo ;Ldf;DaGwL ljjfbx¿ g]kfn / rLgsf aLrdf d}qLk"0f{ / ;f}xfb{k"0f{ jftf{dfkm{t ;dfwfg ePsf 5g\ . clxn] l;=lhª=lkmªsf] kfnfdf pQ/L ;Ldfdf s]xL ;d:ofx¿ k}bf ePsf] b]lvG5 . g]kfndf l; sf] k'Tnf hnfpg];Ddsf pu kbz{gx¿ ePsf 5g\ . of] ;d:ofnfO{ j:t'ut ¿kdf a'em]/ jftf{dfkm{t ;dfwfg ug{ l9nf] ug'{xFb' }g . of] ;d:ofnfO{ hlt nDJofof] Tolts} dfqfdf g]kfnsf] e"lddf lj:tf/jfbL tyf ;fdfHojfbL zlQmx¿ v]Ng] vt/f 5e . To;f] eof] eg] To;af6 k}bf x'g] Iflt g]kfn–rLg b'j}n] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;g\ @))@ df ** jif{sf] pd]/df l;=lhª=lkmª=sf lktfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . ;fF:s[lts qmflGtdf cfkm"n] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;'vb eg]/ kl/efiff ug]{ l; nfO{ dfcf]hlQs} dxfg\ g]tf dfg]/ rLgsf] kf6L{n] dfcf] ljrf/wf/fsf ;fy;fy} l; lhª lkmª ljrf/wf/fnfO{ ;d]t cª\uLsf/ u/]sf] 5 . lrlgof df]8]nsf] gofF o'usf] ;dfhjfb eGg] l; lhª lkmª= ljrf/wf/fn] rLgnfO{ stf 8f]¥ofpnf < x]g{ cem} afFsL 5 . pTkfbg ;ª\3if{ / w]/} xbsf] v'nfkgsf] dfu{af6 cfly{s Joj:yfkg ub}{ pbLodfg dxfzlQm ag]sf] rLgn] /fhgLlts Joj:yfkg klg u¥of] eg] rLg w]/} cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] b]lvG5 . s]xL jif{kl5 cd]l/sfnfO{ kl5 gkfnf{ eGg ;lsb}g . k:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

bz}+ z'?jft x'g nfu]sf] 5 . bz}sf] a]nf nfdf] labf ;d]t x'g] x'Fbf w]/}n] cfhef]ln bz}sf] ;dodf 3'dlkm/ ug{] of]hgf agfpF5g\ . t/ 3'dlkm/ ug]{ 7fpFsf] af/]df hfgsf/L gx'Fbf clwsf+z ko{6sx? cndlnO/x]sf x'G5g\ . sxfF 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfg] < ;8s s:tf] 5 < af6f]df vfg] a:g] xf]6n cyjf xf]d:6] ;~rfngdf 5g 5}gg\ < 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfg] 7fpFsf af/]df kof{Kt k"j{;"rgf gx'Fbf /dfOnf] ug{ hfFbf ;f:tL v]Kg'kg]{ cj:yf ;d]t cfpg ;S5 . g]kfndf 3'dlkm/ ug]{ 7fpF w]/} 5g\ . t/ 3'dlkm/df lg:sg] ko{6sx?n] cfˆgf] ;do / vr{ ug{sf nflu k};fsf] hf]xf] ldnfpg ;s] bz}+sf] a]nf uf]/vf lhNnfsf] lnulnusf]6 hfg ;s] /fdf] x'G5 . ks[lt;+u /dfpg] / Oltxf;sf] af/]df ?rL /fVg] ko{6sx?sf nflu lnulnusf]6 3'dlkm/ ubf{ w]/} s'/fsf] cWoog x'G5 . zfxj+zsf] z'?jft ePsf] lhNnf xf] uf]/vf . uf]/vgfy, uf]/vsfnL / dgsfdgf;d]t uf]/vfdf P]ltxfl;s wfld{s:ynx?

5g . g]kfnsf] e"uf]ndf ltAatL ;Ldfb]lv t/fO{sf] lhNnf;Fu hf]l8Psf] lhNnf klg uf]/vf xf] . lnulnusf]6 u08sL kb]zsf] uf]/vf lhNnf kfn'ª6f/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f gDa/ @ df kb{5 . lnulnusf]6 ko{6g / Oltxf;sf] nflu k'Ug}kg]{ 7fpF xf] . ;+;f/df ;a}eGbf klxn] khftGqsf] cEof; klg lnulnusf]6d} ePsf] lyof] . cd]l/sfdf ;g\ !&&( df dfq} khftGqsf] cEof; ePsf] lyof] eg] uf]/vfsf] lnulnusf]6df !%$^ d} nf]stGqsf] cEof; ePsf] lyof] . oltdfq geO{ u0ftGqsf] klxnf] cEof; klg lnulnusf]6d} ePsf] lyof] . pQ/L e]u cyf{t l;lb{af;b]lv dflysf b'u{d e"uf]n h;nfO{{ lxdfnkf/Lsf] uf]/vf eGg] ul/G5 . ToxfF /x]sf dgf:n', lxdfnr'nL, gfwL r'nL, af}4 lxdfnx?n] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ub{5g\ . lnulnusf]6 ;d'G›L ;txaf6 sl/a ! xhf/ $#& ld6/ prfOdf /x]sf] 5 . lnulnusf]6 P]ltxfl;s b[li6sf]0fn] t dxTjk"0f{ 5Fb}5 . kfs[lts?kdf klg clt g} dgf]/d 5 . cfw'lgs g]kfnsf] Oltxf;sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmdx? lnulnusf]6af6 z'? ePsf lyP . g]kfndf Jojl:yt?kdf ;}lgs :yfkgf, lxGb'/fHosf] :yfkgf, PsLs/0fsf] z'?jft lnulnuaf6} ePsf] xf] . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] z'?jft ›Jo zfxn] lnulnusf]6af6 u/]sf x'g\ . ko{6sx? lnulnusf]6sf] r'nLdf k'u]kl5 b]lvg] b[Zo cToGt} dgdf]xs 5 . lnulnusf]6sf] r'nLaf6 rf/}lt/sf] dgf]/d b[Zo x]g{ ;lsG5 . nfdf] Oltxf; af]s]sf] g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] pbud:yn l;+uf] g]kfn / uf]/vfsf] Oltxf; emNsfpg] Ps dfq 7fpF xf] lnulnusf]6 . lnulnusf]6af6 uf]/vf b/af/, wfld{s dxTjsf] kl;4 dgsfdgf dlGb/, l5Ds]Zj/L dlGb/, kfn'ª6f/ kmfF6, b/f}FbL kmfF6, /fOgf;sf] kmfF6, r]k] / d:of{ªbL gbLsf ;fy} ljleGg lxd>[Înf tyf ;"of]{bo / ;"of{:tsf] cjnf]sg klg ko{6sx?n] ug{ ;S5g\ . lnulnusf]6df g]kfn PsLs/0fsf] z'?jftstf{ dflgPsf ›Jo zfxsf] b/af/ /x]sf] :yfg xf] . lnulnusf]6 k'Ug] ko{6sn] clxn] b/jf/ geP klg b/jf/sf] eUgfjz]if b]Vg ;S5g\ . ko{6sx?n] sf]6 cf;kf;df elTsP/ eUgfjz]if ?kdf /x]sf sl/a cfwf bh{g 3/, sflnsf, e"d]nufotsf ;–;fgf b]jLb]jtfsf dlGb/ klg lnulnusf]6df k'u]kl5 cjnf]sg ug{ ;Sb5g\ .

Oltxf;sf] sfnv08df uf]/vfdf ljleGg /fhfx?sf] j+zåf/f zfl;t ePsf] lyof] . /fhf oIf dNnkl5, tTsfnLg uf]/vf /fHosf /fhf d'sG' b ;]gsf] sAhfdf k'Uof] . zlQmzfnL /fhf d'sG' b ;]gn] pkTosfdf tLg k6s xdnfsf] kof; u/]sf lyP t/ ;kmn x'g ;s]gg\ . la;+ !^)# df d'sG' b ;]gsf] d[To'kZrft pgsf] 5f]/fn] zf;g rnfpg c;dy{ eP . To;kl5 uf]/vfdf ljleGg /fHosf d'lvofx?n] cfkm"nfO{ /fhf 3f]if0ff u/L /fhsfh rnfpg yfn] . o;/L d'sG' b ;]gsf] /fHo 6'lqmP/ uf]/vf If]qdf g} lnulnusf]6, dfemsf]6, l;/fgrf]s, clh/sf]6, af/kfs cflb /fHodf ljeflht eof] . o;/L ljeflht /fHox?dWo] lnulnusf]6df bf}8af6 /fhf 5fGg] gofF k/Dk/fsf] yfngL eof] . /fhf 5fGg] sddf lnulnusf]6sf 3n]x? a8fbz}+sf lbg r]k] / d:of{ªbLsf] ;+ud r]k]3f6df e]nf eO{ bz}+sf] rf8 dfgL 6Lsf nufO{ ef]h eTof/ vfg] ub{y] . To;kl5 ;a} Ps}rf]l6 bu'/]/ h;n] ;a}eGbf klxn] lnulnusf]6df k'Ug ;Sof] To;}nfO{ ;a}n] 6Lsf nufP/ To; jif{sf] /fhf dfGg] kyf a:g uof] . o;/L lnulnusf]6df kTo]s aif{ /fhf km]l/g] krngsf] z'?jft eof] . lj=;+= !^)$ sf] c;f]hdf ljhofbzdLsf lbg klxnf]k6s !( jif{sf bn;'/ 3n] du/n] lnulnu bf}8 kltof]lutf lht]/ /fhf ePsf lyP . d/:of{ª\bL gbL / r]k] gbLsf] ;+ud:yn cyf{t r]k]3f6, lnulnu] /fhfx?sf] bf}8 z'? x'g] :yfg aGg uof] . tTsfnLg ;dodf ljz]if u/L ToxfFsf] du/ ;d'bfodf r]k]3f6b]lv lnulnusf]6;Ddsf] bf}8df kyd x'g]nfO{ /fhf rog ug]{ kl/kf6L a:of] . o;} qmddf ljqmd ;+jt\ !^!% df ndh'ª] /fhf ozf]aDx zfxsf sfG5f 5f]/f ›Jo zfxnfO{ lnulnus} :yfgLosf] ;xof]udf /fhf x'g] bf}8df ;xefuL u/fO{ /fhf agfOPsf] lyof] . ndh'ª] /fhf ozf]aDx zfxsf] /fHosfndf tTsfnLg /fhs'df/ ›Ao zfxnfO{ k"jL{ ndh'ªsf] /fOgf;sf]6df lt/f] e/f] c;'n ug{ / /fHo ;Grfngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg /flvPsf] lyof] . To; ;dodf pgL e]l8uf]7df a:g] / 5]nf] xfGg] / cGo v]n klg v]Ng] ub{y] . anjfg ›Jo zfxsf] rt'of{O{+sf sf/0f /fhf aGg ;kmn eP . ›Jo zfxn] bf}8 x'g] lbg eGbf cl3Nnf] bf}8df ;xefuL x'g] du/ o'jfx?nfO{ r]k]gbLsf] lsgf/df /fuf af]sf sf6L /S;L ;d]t v'jfPsf lyP . To; a]nf of] lnulnusf]6 b/af/b]lv r]k]tkm{sf] cf]/fnf]sf] h+unsf] aLrdf /x]sf] kfRofg x'Fb} psfnf]df bf}8]/ /fhf x'g] ub{lyP . bf}8sf lbg Oltxf;sf/ r]t]G›h+u lxdfnLsf cg';f/ /fhf x'gsf nflu oxL psfnf] bf}l8P/ 3n] du/x?x? cfpg] s'/f ›Jo zfxnfO{ yfxf lyof] . zfx cufl8 bf}l8Fb} cfP / oxL kfRofg eGg] 7fpFdf v's/' L lnP/ a;] . bAo zfx ;Fu} 5hgf bf}l8Psf]df kfFrhgfnfO{ t/af/n] sf6L Ps} lrxfg agfP/ pgL /fhf x'g lnulnusf]6 k'u]sf lyP . ToxL eP/ Tof] 7fpFsf] gfd kfRofgaf6 kfFr lrxfg ePsf] 5 . if8oGq u/L /fHo xTofPsf sf/0f bAo zfxnfO{ if8oGqsf/L /fhfsf] ?kdf klg lng] ul/G5 . lnulnusf]6af6} zfx j+zsf] :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . ›Jo zfxb]lv @# hgf zfx j+zLo /fhfx?n] g]kfndf zf;g u/] . To;}n]

lnulnusf]6nfO{ zfx j+zsf] z'?jft ePsf] :yfg dflgG5 . lnulnusf]6 b/af/ If]qsf 9'+uf % ;o jif{ cufl8 sl6ª ul/Psf] 9'ªuf xf] . ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ xfn log} 9'+ufnfO{ ldnfP/ b/af/sf] husf] cfsf/ agfOPsf] 5 . uf]/vf / ndh'ª lhNnfsf] ;Ldf eP/ aUg] r]k] gbL P]ltxfl;s dflgG5 . r]k]3f6df k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] lj=;= !&(^ df ndh'ªsf /fhf l/k'db{g zfx;+u ;lGw u/]sf lyP . ndh'ªsf] /flugf;sf]6 / uf]/vfsf] lnulnusf]6 pQ/ blIf0f cfdg] ;fdg] kb{5 . ndh'ªsf /fhf g/xl/ zfx / lnulnusf /fhf ›Jo zfx bfh'efO x'g\ . pgLx? b'a} ndh'ª] /fhf ozf]aDx zfxsf 5f]/f lyP . /fHoaf/] bfh'efOaLrdf dgd'6fj ePkl5 cfdf ;TojtLn] b'a}nfO{ ;Fu} /fv]/ ltdL b'a} bfh'efO /fHo lj:tf/ ug{ jf Pscsf{sf] /fHosf] lj/f]wdf r]k] gbL gtg{" egL cfˆgf] :tgaf6 b"wsf wf/f aufPsL lyOg\ . To;/L cfdfn] cfˆgf] b"wsf] wf/f aufPkl5 cfk;L dgd'6fj /x] klg b'a} 5f]/fn] cfdfsf] b"wsf] wf/fsf] ;Ddfg :j?k r]k] gbL t/]/ Ps csf{sf] /fHodf bvn k'¥ofpg] sfd u/]gg\ eGg] Oltxf; 5 . g]kfnsf] sl/a dWo efudf cjl:yt lnulnusf]6 Ps kl;4 / P]ltxfl;s :yfg xf] . ›Jo zfx bf}8]/ /fhf ePsf] P]ltxfl;s :yn lnulnusf]6df ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ b]zs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] g]kfnsf] /fli6«o em08f /flvPsf] 5 . ^) lkm6 prfOsf] kmnfd] vDafdf $) lkm6 prfOsf] /fli6«o em08f 6f9faf6 ;d]t em08f km/km/fPsf] b]lvg] x'Fbf ToxfF k'u]sf ko{6sx? em08f b]lvg] u/L kmf]6f] lvRg] qmd a9]sf] 5 . lnulnusf]6sf] y'Dsfdf em08f km/// ePkl5 P]ltxfl;s vf]h cg';+Gwfg ug]{ ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/]sf 5g\ . lnunlusf]6df /flvPsf] em08fn] ;a} g]kfnLdf /fli6«otfsf] efjgf hfu[t u/fPsf] 5 . lnulnusf]6nfO{ ko{6gsf] ljsf; ug{ ko{6sx?nfO{ cfsif{0f a9fpg 6]ln:sf]k /fVg], kbofqfsf] nflu l;F9L agfpg] / b'O{j6f kfs{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . csf]{ tkm{ ;+uxfno lgdf{0fsf] of]hgf klg /x]sf] 5 . lnulnusf]6sf] gfd :yfgLo du/ efiffdf ;'Gb/ / dgdf]xs b[Zofjnf]sgnfO{ kof]u ul/g] zAb lnªlnª / o'4;fduL /flvg] :yfg tyf cUnf] :yfgdf /x]sf] lsNnfsf] nflu kof]u x'g] zAb sf]6 ldn]/ ag]sf] lnªlnªsf]6af6 cke+z eP/ ag]sf] gfd xf] . du/efiffdf lnªlnª eGgfn] l:gUw, ;kmf, s~rg, v'nf kfs[lts b[Zo eGg] a'lemG5 . lnulnudf nfdf] ;do;Dd 3n] du/x?sf] zf;g /x]sf lyP . lnulnusf]6 b/af/af6 x]bf{ clxn] klg rf/} IfLlthsf kfs[lts 56fx? v'nf, b]lvg] ePsfn] lnªlnªaf6 g} lnulnu /xg uPsf] ts{ ul/G5 . lnulnusf]6 klxn] du/ /fHo /x]sf] lyof] . of] /fHodf a9L rngrNtLdf du/ efiff lyof] . v; /fhfx?n] uf]/vf /fHo sAhf u/]kl5 du/ efiffsf] ;§f v; efiff kof]udf cfpg yfn]sf] xf] . uf]/vfsf] P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s / ;fF:s[lts dxTj af]s]sf] lnulnusf]6df 3'dlkm/ ug{sf] nflu ko{6ssf] /f]hfO kg{ yfn]sf] 5 . lnulnusf]6df cfhef]nL cfGtl/s Pj+ jfXo ko{6sx?, z}lIfs ed0f / lkslgssf nflu ljBfyLx? hfg] qmd a9g yfn]sf] 5 . lnulnusf]6df k'Ug] ko{6ssf] nflu ;xof]uL 6'/ ufO8sf] ?kdf :yflgo dflg;x?n] ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf 5g . lnulnusf]6sf] 8fF8faf6 ;]tf l6lnSs 6Nsg] af}4 lxdfn, dgf:n', lxdfnr'nL, u0f]z lxdfn nufotsf bh{g eGbf a9L lxd >[ªvnfx?sf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . lxdfnx?n] ko{6sx?sf] dg nf]Eofpg] u/]sf] 5 . lnulnusf]6df cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] Do'lhod klg aGg] ePsf] 5 .

Do'lhoddf afO;], rf}la;] /fhf /hf}6fb]lv g]kfn Plss/0fsf a]nfdf kof]u ul/Psf kf]zfsx?, To; ;dodf kof]u ul/Psf xftxltof/x?, tTsflng ;dosf af/]df n]lvPsf Oltxf; h:tf ;fduL /flvg] 5 . lnulnusf]6nfO{ nlIft u/]/ r]k]3f6, lnulnusf]6, e';G' g] kmfF6 x'b} uf]/vf b/af/;Dd kbdfu{ lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] 5 . lnulnuaf;Lx?n] lnulnu ljsf; cleofg gfds ;+:yf :yfkgf u/L k'vf{n] 5f]8]sf] lrgf] ;Dem]/ @)^& af6 /fhf x'g] bf}8nfO{ k'gM ;'? u/]sf 5gl clxn] bf}8af6 /fHo xTofpg ;Sg] cj:yf t 5}g t/ /fhsLo ;Ddfg ug]{ k/Dk/f eg] z'? u/]sf 5g\ . P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts tyf k'/ftflTjs ;Dkbfsf] ;+/If0f / cfGtl/s ko{6gdf j[l4 ug{] p2]Zosf ;fy z'? ul/Psf]] of] kltof]lutf kTo]s jif{ km"nkftLsf] cl3Nnf] lbg kltof]lutfTds ?kdf bf}8 ug]{ ul/G5 . bf}8 r]k]3f6af6 z'? eP/ 7fF6Lkf]v/L, yfkfyf]s, a88fF8f, ;efkLkn, d}jn, lah'nL8fF8f, vf]NnLufpF x'Fb} lnulnusf]6 b/af/ kl/;/df k'u]/ ;dfkg x'g] ub{5 . lnulnu] bf}8df r]k] / d:of{ªbL gbLsf] bf]efgaf6 lnulnusf]6 ;Ddsf] !#=% ls=dL b"/L kb{5 . kltof]lutfsf] pkflw ljh]tfn] >Lk]r / ku/Lsf] ;fydf gub klg k'/:sf/ kfKt ub{5g . eg] Ps /ft lnulnusf] /fhf agfOG5 / jif{ lbg;Dd cj}tlgs b"t agfOg] krng 5 . lnulnusf]6df hfbf ko{6sx?nfO{ vfgf a:gsf] nlu s]xL ;d:of kb}{g . :yfgLon] lnulnusf]6df xf]d:6]] ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . xf]d:6]df ko{6sx?nfO{ cuf{lgs vfgf v'jfpg :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ kfyldstf lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo hftsf s'v/' f, v;Laf]sfsf] df;', sf]bfsf] /f]6L, l6d'/ xfn]sf] lrof, ds} e6df;, u'G›'ssf] crf/, :yfgLo :t/df pTkfbg ul/Psf] sf]bf]sf] /S;L cflb vfgfsf kl/sf/ ko{6sx?sf] ?lr cg';f/ lbg] ul/G5 . lnulnusf]6 s;/L k'Ug] < lnulnusf]6 k'Ug ljleGg af6fx? /x]sf 5g\ . tgx'F lhNnfsf] 8'd]af6 t'/t'/] x'Fb} kfn'ª6f/af6 lnulnusf]6;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 . To:t} ndh'ªsf] a];L;x/lt/af6 /fOgf; gu/klnsfsf] wldlns'jf x'Fb} klg oxfF k'Ug ;lsG5 eg] a];Lzx/af6 t'/t'/] cfP/ klg oxfF;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 . uf]/vf ;b/d'sfdaf6 5]k]6f/–vf]Knfª–n'OF6]n– a88fF8f x'Fb} klg hfg ;lsG5 . h'g;'s} 7fpFaf6 cfP klg uf8Laf6 cf]ln{Psf] @) ldg]6df lnulnusf]6 If]q k'Ug ;lsG5 . ljz]u/L lkslgs cfpg]x?sf] dfunfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;ldltn] vf]NnL ufpFaf6 lnulnusf]6sf] u]6;Dd uf8L k'Ug] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

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vKt8 Û ltdLnfO{ ;~r} 5 < vKt8 – ltdLnfO{ ;Demg] lalQs} hlxn] klg d] / f dl:tissf sf] ifx?df ;Demgfsf t/] nLx? aonL v] Ng cfpF5g\ . ltdf] ;'sf] dn :kz{sf] tfhf / Gofgf] cg'e"ltn] efjgfsf cb[Zo /] ;fx?, c;+Vo t/Ëx? / cgGt ;'xfg'e"ltx? dg el/el/, d'6' el/el/ / ;Demg] zlQm el/el/ hfufd eP/ d8fl/g yfN5g\ . d s;/L ltdf] a0f{g ug{ vf] lh/x] 5' clg s;/L ltdf] ;f} Gbo{sf] cIf/L cg's/0f ug{ nflu/x] sf] 5' . ltdLnfO{ d] / f k+lQmx?;Fu tfbfTDo x'g'kbf{ crDd nfUnf t/} klg d] / f ;fgf cfFvfx?n] ltdLnfO{ h'g ?kdf Tof] xhf/ lkm6 dflysf] 8fF8fdf cfˆgf ;d:t z/L/sf c+ux? 5/] / h;/L d': s'/ fP/ k§f v] ln/x] sf] / ks[ltsf] cg'kd e"–:ju{leq gflr/x] sf] b] v] F, Tof] d] / f nflu sd uj{k"0f{ ;fljt ePsf] 5} g . ;fFRr} eGg] xf] eg] o;n] d} n] ltdLnfO{ kfpg Pp6f sl7g b'Mv em] Ng' k/] sf] lyof] . Pp6f csNkgLo ofqfdf cfkm"nfO{ lxF8fpg'k/] sf] lyof] / cg] sf} F gfua] nL af6fx? l5rf] Ng'k/] sf] lyof] . hLjgdf d} n] w] / } psfnfx? r9] sf] 5' . w] / } af6fx? sf6] sf] 5' / ;x> uN5] 8fx? 6] s] / , cfˆgf] uGtJodf k'u] sf] klg 5' . xf] , d} n] a"9Ldf] / ª k'Ug nfj/af] 6] af6 r9\g] wf/fkfgLsf] wgs'6] psfnf] plSnPsf] 5' . tfKn] h'ªsf] /fFs] eL/ t/] sf] 5' clg nflnv{s{ / lrp/L af;sf psfnfx? klg sf6] sf] 5' . ef/kfsf] p/fl7nf] psfnf] , RofN;fsf] rL;f] psfnf] , ;f] n'af6 cf] vn9'+uf k'Ubf plSng' kg] { kQfn] sf] kftnf] psfnf] ;lxt ?Dhf6f/] nL 7f8] / 6f] 8\s] sf psfnfx? nufot nfd6fª, ndh'ª, Ko"7fg / j} t8Lsf cguGtL psfnfx? klg rfxf/] sf] 5' . Toltdfq xf] Og l;lSsd] nL kjf; e"ldsf lstfd] psfnfx?, gfDrLsf glgsf psfnfx? clg /fTdf6] / hf] / yfªsf hf] lvdk"0f{ psfnfx? x'Fb} abdtfd eP/ a] g] sjg] le/fnfx?sf] ;d] t d} n] km8\sf] df/] sf] 5' . ;'g] sf] lyPF, /f] Nk] nL / d': tfª] psfnfx? ljs6 / 8/nfUbf 5g\ . k9] sf] lyPF 3g3:ofsf] psfnf] clt g} /fIf;L / dfG5] vfg] vfnsf] 5 t/ d} n] ef] u] sf, b] v] sf, ;'g] sf / k9] sf psfnfx? t lem+ufgfsf] psfnf] sf cufl8 To;} –To;} cb[Zo eP/ x/fpg] / lanfpg] h:tf kf] nfu] . 8f] 6Laf6 aun] v x'Fb} ltdLnfO{ e] 6\g cfpg] hf] ;'s} kbofqLn] klg lem+ufgfsf] psfnf] grl8sg, gplSnsg / gl5rf] lnsg s;} u/L ;'v 5} g . cfwflbg cfˆgf] gfsnfO{ kxf8L a'6\ ofg / cfsfz] eL/l;t 7f] SsfP/ af6f] ljxLg af6f] klxNofpFb} lx8\g'kbf{ h'g ;f:tL / ysfg hLjgdf e] l6Psf] x'G5 Tof] lj/n} c? yf] saf6 kfOg] ul/G5 . o:tf] psfnf] sf6] / lgufnf] wf/L;lxt h+unsf gfua] nL t/] nLx? x'Fb} lbge/h;f] ;–;fgf psfnf cf] / fnfx? sf6] / ofqf e/] kl5 ;j{kyd xfdL ltdLnfO{ kfpg ;kmn ePsf lyof} + . lbge/sf] ofqfdf Toltv] / ltdLn] kfn] sf dftnfUg] emf/x?, gfukmgLsf h:tf km0ff p7fPsf ;–;fgf dfg] hftsf la?jfx? / ljleGg lsl;dn] km'Ng] laiffn' emf/x?n] cfqmfGt kf/] sf d] / f :gfo' / ;'if'Kt ePsf c? c+ux?sf ;Dk"0f{ ysfgx? To;} a] nf d} n] la;{g k'u] sf] lyPF, ha d} n] ltdLnfO{ 6f9} af6 xfFl;/x] sf] b] v] F . cf] xf] , d sNkgf ;d] t ug{ ;lSbgF sl7g af6fx? kf/ u/] / dflykl§sf] /fTdf6] h+un rfxfb} { ;fgf] vf] nf sf6] / s] xL If0f t/ cf] ln{Pkl5 ltdf] pHofnf] kfPsf] d] / f] dgn] clåtLo / cg'kd cg'e"lt ;d] 6\g k'u] sf] lyof] . d] / f ;xofqLx?n] x] bf{x] b} { d ltdf] b"a} b"af] ePsf] Pp6f r'r'/ ] 5ftLdf n8] / Psrf] l6 /dfOnf] df dflQPsf] lyPF .

Toltv] / 5\ofË p3] sf] cfsfzn] cfkm"df ;] tf] rG›df cf] 9] sf] lyof] h'g ;dLkdf cfPem} F efg k/] sf] lyof] . d cem} v'n] / eGg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g, To;kl5 d} n] cfˆgf ;Dd'vdf s] s:tf r'r'/ fx? b] v] F slt nrsbf/ e'O{x?df v] n] F clg s;/L oL cfFvfx?nfO{ ;df] xgsf] 6'gfn] eg] { ltdLleqsf b[Zox?;Fu cªsdfn u/] F eg] / Û dnfO{ clxn] klg ;Demgf 5, Tolt dflysf] prfOdf aUg] tL tLg–tLg vf] nfsf] ldng ynf] lqa] 0fLdf xfdLx?n] xftv'§f yy{/ fpFb} sdfP/ g'xfPsf lyof} F . olt cUnf] 7fpFdf gbLsf] bz{g kfPsf] / To;} df 8'a'NsL df/] / kljq ePsf] d] / f] hLjgn] kfylds cg'ejx? a6'ln/x] sf] lyof] . To;} lbg x'g;S5, Tolt w] / } ;+Vofdf 3f] 8fsf ayfgx? Ps5q eP/ j/k/ b] lvg] y'Dsf / kf6gx?el/ rl//x] sf b] lvGy] . To:tf] ;+of] u klg d] / f] hLjgdf klxnf] k6s g} ;d] l6Psf] lyof] . lko vKt8 Û ltdLn] s;/L Tolt w] / } kf6g / tfnx? cfˆgf] ue{df kfn] / x'sf{pg ;Sof} xF– clg s;/L kf6g} el/ kTofOg;Sg' kf/fn] /+uLlj/+uL km'Ng] ;x> ;–;fgf k'tnL km"nx?nfO{ km'nfpg l;Sof} – Tolt dfq xf] Og, cfFvfn] EofpGh] n b] lvg] kf6g] r'r'/ f / d} bfg] kf6fel/ To:tf] clåtLo b"af] sf] v] tL eg{ ;Sof} – dnfO{ ltdf] hfFul/nf] kf} / vnfO{ b] Vbf ;f/} crDd nflu/x] sf] 5 . xf] , oL ;a} d] / f hLjgsf klxnf cg'ejx? g} lyP . gf} / +uL 8fFkm] sf Tolt w] / } sf] ;+Vofn] ltdf] zf] ef eg] { hf] 8Lsf hf] 8L ayfgx? klg d} n] ltd} lk7\o"Fsf] h+undf b] Vg kfPsf] x'F . Tolt w] / } r/fsf ;Gtltx?sf] nx/ d] / f] hLjgn] ltdLleq} l5k] sf] b] Vof] clg Tolt cUnfOsf] lgnf] bx ltd} cfFvfsf] zfGt / uDeL/ d'›fdf clNemP/ ;'lt/x] sf] e] 6] F / Tolt /fd/L ;[li6sf] ;'Gb/tf ;dfP/ r'lnPsf r'r'/ fx? nx/ ldnfP/ d:t dUdufPsf] klg ltd} 5ftLdf e] 6] F . vKt8 Û ltdf] cg'xf/sf] dnfO{ ed k/] sf] 5} g eg] kTo] s laxfgsf] ;"o{ pbfpFbf b] lvg] ltdf] jIf:yn em} F p7] sf

cguGtL km"na'§] r'r'/ fx?sf] ;f} Gbo{df Pp6f jo:s /f] ug l5k] sf] d} n] dx;"; u/] sf] lyPF . ToxL /f] ugnfO{ dWofGxsf] ;"o{n] sfFr'nL km] bf{ 5'§} csf] { /f} gs el/g] u/] sf] lyof] . clg a'9\of} nL nfu] sf] ;"o{sf] sdhf] / ksfzn] To;df :kz{ lnFbf leGb} vfnsf] c:tfpFbf] nflndf ltdLdf gfr] sf] lyof] . dnfO{ ;f] Wg dg nfu] sf] 5 ltdLnfO{, Toltv] / ltdLn] d] / f cfFvfx?nfO{ s:tf] df] xgL dGqsf] hfb"n] tLgtLg b[Zo / /ªx?df s;] sf lyof} eg] / . dnfO{ kZg ug{ dg nfu] sf] 5, ltdLnfO{ Tolt /fdf un} Fr] emf/x?sf] nrsbf/ d'nfod tGgf cfkm"df la5\ofP/ ltdLn] s'g e"–:ju{nfO{ xFl;nf] cf;gdf lj/fhdfg u/fPsf 5f} eg] / . ltdLnfO{ yfxf x'g'k5{, xfdf] Tof] rf/ lbgsf] a;fOdf ltdLn] kfx'gf ;Dem] / Tolt w] / } v'zLx? afF8] sf] lyof} h'g v'zL d} n] clxn] ;Dd rxf/] sf s'g} e"tndf kfPsf] lyOgF . s:tf] csNkgLo /x] 5f} ltdL, ToxL a;fOdf t xf] d} n] lbgx'F h:tf] ltdf g/d r'nLx?df v] Ng;Dd nl8a'8L v] n] sf] lyPF . ltdLnfO{ nf] e nfu] / ltdf kfP hlt c+u kToËx?sf n'lsl5kL tl:j/x? ptf/] sf] lyPF / 5] p5fpsf] jgh+unn] 3] l/Psf] 5'§} dflysf ;Nnf / w"kLsf 8fF8fx?df cr"s ;Ddf] xgsf cfFvfaf6 ;'s'df/ b[li6x? ˆofFs] / ch; cf:jfbg rfv] sf] lyPF . s:tf] ljnIf0f ul/df yfd] / em'l08Psf /x] 5f} ltdL t Û d} n] dgdg} ltdLleqsf] 56fnfO{ Oiof{ / 8fxx?df cg'jfb u/] sf] lyPF . xf] , ltdLn] lqj] 0fL h:tf lxdgbLsf j/bfgx? kfn] sf 5f} , s] bf/9'ªuf / ;x;lnË h:tf dlxdfx? ;+/ lIft /fv] sf 5f} clg tfn} tfn / kf6g} kf6gsf] k/] 8 t] : of{P/ ct'ngLt cfef 5/] sf 5f} . To:t} ltdLn] vKt8 :jfdL h:tf cf] h:jL dxfTdfnfO{ yfd] / uj{ ub} { lxsf{Psf, v] nfPsf / cf;gdf hdfPsf 5f} . ltdLleqsf] k'0oe"ldnfO{, tkf] e"ldnfO{ / b] je"ldnfO{ e] 6\bf d uf} / jflGjt ePsf] 5', xif] { km'n] n ePsf] 5' / ;'Gb/ ;/f] j/x?sf] k/d kf/vL ePsf] 5' . d dfq} xf] Og /x] 5', d} n] ;'g] F, ltdLnfO{ cfˆgf] clwgdf s:g] hdsf{x? u/] / cfh ltdLeGbf pQ/sf] aemfª, ltdL 5] ps} 8f] 6L, ltdL blIf0fsf] c5fd / k"j{lt/ nDk;f/ k/] / t] l;{Psf] afh'/ f cem} klg kf} F7] hf] / L v] ln/x] sf 5g\ /] . ltdLnfO{ cfˆgf] \ eGg kfpFbf cfgGbn] clt/lGht x'g] pgLx? ltdLnfO{ cfkm"leq ufEg] ;'/ n] plQs} nugzLn eP/ nfu] sf / hf] / h'n'dn] h'6] sf 5g\ /] . xf] vKt8 Û g9fF6L eGg] xf] eg] ltdLleq k;] kl5 d} n] kfrLg / o'uLg cfo{ ;+: s[ltsf] ;fªuf] kfË gd"gfsf emfFqmLx? b] v] sf] lyPF . :jR5Gb ljr/0f ug] { h+unL hgfj/x?n] dfG5] sf] s'g} lauf/ gu/] sf] ;'g] . Tolt dfq} xf] Og /f] ufPsf, ef] sfPsf / xf85fnf dfq lnP/ ltdf] z/0fdf k'u] sf 3/] n' hgfj/x? klg 5f] 6f] ;dod} tªluP/ dfG5] sf] ;] jfdf h'6\g] u/] sf] a'em] F . s:tf] cb[Zo cf} iflwdf cd/Tj clGdPsf] cr''s pkrf/ 5 xF ltdLdf – d} n] t dfG5] n] klg ltdf] ;+;u{df uP/ cfˆgf] cfo' nDAofPsf] kf] e] 6] F clg /f] uLx?, uf] 7fnfx? / el/ofx? klg ltdLleq dg vf] n] / ;w} xfF;L g} /x] sf] b] v] F . xf] , ltdLleq ;x> tfnx? 5g\, ;du kf6g] kmfF6x?

5g\ / o'uf} Fb] lv cfˆgf] /fli6«otf km'nfpFb} nfd nfu] / n:s/} nflndf el//x] sf nfnLu'/ fF;sf cg] s/+uL km"nx? 5g\ . ;x> lnªusf] 8fF8faf6 jl/kl5 x] bf{ hLjGt / hfHjNodfg eP/ k§. v] ln/x] sf b] lvg] lxd lu/Lsf kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{sf] zfZjt ;u'gnfO{ :ju{sf] ;fFw geg] / s] eGg] t – hxfF af:g] u/] sf kTo] s ljxfgLx?n] cfˆgf] kTo] s cfudgdf gf} nf–gf} nf 56fsf z'e ;fOtx? ck] {/ wtL{nfO{ cGdfPsf x'G5g\ . d} n] ;'g+] , o;} k6ssf] lxpFbn] ltdLdf ;ft–;ft lkmF6;Dd lxpF hdfPsf] lyof] /] . em08} rfnL; jif{otf o;/L g/fdf] ;Fu lrl;g'kbf{ ltdf] ;f} Gbo{n] lgs} ;f:tL kfPsf] lyof] /] . o:t} eP klg jif] {lg bzx/f af] nfP/ x'g;Dd /dfOnf] ug{ dgnfUbf] /x] 5 ltdLnfO{ . lqj] 0fL dlGb/sf] 5] p5fp d] nf nufP/ To;} a] nf cg] sf} F ofq'x?sf] cf] O/f] lx8fpg dgnfUbf] /x] 5 ltdLnfO{ clg s;/L wd{df aUg dg hfUbf] /x] 5 ltdLnfO{ . s:tf /l;nf wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts / cf~rlns kj{x?n] afFw] sf /x] 5g\ ltdLnfO{ Û o;} n] xf] nf dnfO{ ltdf] cf] h / cfbz{n] cem} klg clj/n ?kn] pGd'v u/fPsf] u/fo} 5 .

To;} n] xf] nf vKt8 Û cem} klg ltdL ;Demgf ag] / d leq af/Daf/ cfO{ g} /xG5f} . ltdLnfO{ ;Demg] lalQs} d ltdf] bz{gfy{ cfkm"n] sf6\g' k/] sf] lemFufgfsf] si6 ;DemG5' h'g si6 ltdLnfO{ b] Vg] lalQs} lg/y{s ;fljt ePsf] lyof] . clg psfnf] sfl6/x] sf a] nf v'O sf9] / lxF8\g] Pp6f afh'/ ] nL e"tk"j{ ef/tLo ;} lgs kbofq'nfO{ ;DemG5' h;n] cfˆgf] rf/– kfFr jif] { 5f] / fnfO{ lbNnLsf] pkrf/ ;s] / d[To' s'/ fpg ToxL af6f] x'Fb} cfˆgf] sfFwdf xfn] / psfnf] r9f{O/x] sf lyP . Tolt ;fg} df ca{'b /f] un] 6fpsf] / cfFvfel/ k§L afFlwP klg pm xfF;] / /f] 6Lsf] 6'qmf rkfO/x] sf] lyof] . Tolt dfq xf] Og, vKt8 :jfdLsf] bz{g ug{ 7"nf] ljZjf; / cf:yf af] s] / nf} / f] b] Sb} lxF8\g] b'O{sf] / L jif{x? kf/ ul/;s] sf ldng;f/ aGbL bDktLsf] klg dnfO{ Tolt g} ememNsf] cfpg] u5{ . lal;{g;Sg] lx;fan] dfofF ug] { d[b'efifL vKt8 :jfdL;Fu latfPsf rf/lbgsf afx 306f hlt ;dosf] emg\ w] / } ;Demgf cfpF5, h'g ck"j{ ;dosf] ;Dd'vdf hLjgdf kfOg;Sg] bz{g, 1fg / cWofTdsf] ultnf] cWofo z'? ug] { cfTdan af] s] / d k"j{lt{/ j] luPsf] lyPF . vKt8 Û dnfO{ oltv] / ltdf] c;fWo Gof;f] nfu] sf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&*.)^.!^ ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– cZn]vf, ltly M cflZjg s[i0f PsfbzL d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

tkfO“sf] of]hgfdf cfk\mg}n] afwf k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

a'l4n] / ljj]sn] sfd lng] koTg ubf{ pQd x'g5] .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

ljjfbf:kb sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M /dfOnf] hd36df ;xefuL x'g ;lsg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

bfd, klti7f / nIf kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . sfo{df ;kmntf /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

dnfO{ dg'n] zf;g u/]sf 5g\ dnfO{ dg'n] zf;g u/] sf 5g\ ‘:qL z"bf] gf3Lotfd\’ eGb} efif0f u/] sf 5g\ ckx[t :jTjsf] hu] gf{df dg Jo"Fem] sf] 5 qf;bL kl/j] zn] dnfO{ wgf{ a;] sf] 5 v} sxfF egf} F / u ;fª\n} ;fª\nfn] afFlwPsL 5' v's'/ Lsf] ;fFwdf v'§f grfPsL 5' dg cflQP/ xf] nf tg RoflQP/ xf] nf cfdfnfO{ ;Gb] z k7fPsL 5' h} ljstfsf] h/f] vf] Hg kfSdfgjsf] Oltxf; a'‰g cfdf l;+xfjnf] lst 5g\ d ck"0f{ dfG5] dfG5] aGg} ;lsgF cjnf eg] / zAbsf] ifdf 5flkPsL d ;jnf eg] / kl/eflift cem} eOgF gkTofP ;f] w cd/sf] if Ho"Fb} 5 ;] l/Psf] d] / f] 3fF6L hxfFtxLF alNemP/ b'Vb} 5 To;} n] h} ljstfsf] h/f] vf] Hb} uPF CUj] bsf Crfsf] d08k yfk] / d rpGgL ;'gdf laqmL ePF d leqsf] ;+: s[ltn] ;Eotfsf] dd{ vf] tNb} uof] Oltxf; ;fIfL 5 cfdfn] x'sf{Psf] lbzfaf] w eof] ks[ltsf] ue{: yn k9\g cfdf cGj] ifs alg/lxg\ l;4ofqfdf lg:s] sf] dxf/yLem} F kfiff0f o'usL d] / L cfdf e"kbfy{sf] cfljisf/df ;lGgxLt lyOg\ ks[ltsf] cWo] tf vfB / cvfBsf] a] Qf cfh pgnfO{ lgif] w ul/Psf] 5 ‘:qL z"bf] gf3Lotfd\’ eGb} dg'åf/f d] / f] unf /] l6Psf] 5 ;Eotf / ;+: s[lt :qLlnª\uLo zAb cg'dfg nufpg ;S5' pgLx¿sf] j} lzi6\o pgL afFr] sf] o'u leq} af6 rf] l/Fb} / lgrf] l/Fb} uOg\ zAb ;ª\3f] if ktfl8t aGb} uof] cfdfleqsf] dfG5] ;Fu pm 8/fpFb} uof] lj:tf/} ckb:ytfsf] gLlt agfP5 bf; / dflnssf s'/ f u/] / nf] Ug] sf] lrtfdf Ho"Fb} hnfP5 g[Ddsf:qem} F dg l;l/ª\u x'g] u5{ cfdfsf ;'sd{sf] kmn vf] ;] / vfg] u5{ cfdf Û d klg t l;sf/ ePsL 5' g[z+; tfG8jleq kf;ljs oGq0ff vk] sL 5' cfbz{sf a8] a8] k08fhLx¿af6 :jTj n'6fpg] / clwsf/ vf] ;fpg] ePsL 5' kfSdfgjsf] h} ljstf d ToxL ;+: s[ltdf km'n] sL 5' kmNg' s] lyof] / cfkm} Fdf cy{ u'dfPsL 5' tf8kqx¿ vf] Hb} 5' dg'sf ;+: s[ltsf] hu vf] tNg dl:tissf a] Nrfn] w:b} 5' cfdf uj] if0f ub} {5g\ Oltxf;sf ahf/df dg'nfO{ vf] Hb} 5g\ zf] wkqdf kfSdfgj n] lvPsf] 5 k'vf{n] gf} gf8L unfP/ NofPsf] Oltxf; aGbs agfPsf] 5 ca ax; u/f} Fnf Tof] a] nf afx¿ klg cfP ;+jfbsf nflu ;a} nfO{ af] nfP kfSdfgjsf] JofVof x'g] 5 lgif] lwt xltof/sf] k"jf{Eof; x'g] 5 cfdfn] a~r/f] pEofPs} x'g\ kfiff0f o'usf] a] gf] { af] s] / z:q / zf:q p7fPs} x'g\ ks[ltsf] ue{: yn k9\g cg';Gwftfsf ¿kdf emGemfaft;Fu h'lw/lxg\ To;} n] t pgL cfdf lyOg\ To;/L g} d vf] l;P/ vf] l;b} uPF kfs[t Oltxf;sf] d of} 6f :j¿k lyPF p;n] dnfO{ tf5\b} uP5 n3'tfefifsf] asf] { cf] 9] / cem} k'g/fj[lQsf] cEof; ub} {5 .

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kltzt;Dd ljz]if 5'6sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] of]uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g]kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gbsf cWoIf sNkgf Gof}kfg]sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kd'v cltly bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf]sLn] :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ kf]T;fxg ub}{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] xl/of] ahf/ Pj+ ;'ky k;nn] ls;fgx?nfO{ kf]T;fxg u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/]sf ;fduLx?sf] ahf/Ls/0fsf] 7"nf] ;d:of /x]sf] / Tof] ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu dlxnf ;fd'bflosn] :yfkgf u/]sf] xl/of] ahf/sf] sfo{sf] kz+;f ug'e{ of] .

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3/leq lx+;fdf k/]sf Ho]i7 gful/safx]s cGo ;fdfGo cj:yfdf /x]sfx?nfO{ eg] /fHoaf6 kfKt x'g] ;+j}wflgs clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrtf x'gk' g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf zflGt ;dfhsf s]GbLo ;lrj lgd{n g]kfnLn] ;8s;Dd k'¥ofPsf Ho]i7 gful/sx?sf] cj:yf kL8fbfoL ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df jl/i7 clwjQmf Pj+ zflGt ;dfh bfªsf ;+:yfks ;efklt l8NnL/fh lwtfn, dfgj ;]jf cf>dsf ;+of]hs pla{Gb ;fksf]6f, Ho]i7 gful/s ;dfh a[4 ;]jf ;ldltsf cWoIf v'dfgGb clwsf/Lnufotn] Ho]i7 gful/ssf] clwsf/sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] af/]df rrf{ ug{e' of] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj lgd{nf of]uLn] ug{e' Psf] lyof] .

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8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . d[To' x'g] df gu/kflnsf–^ zf/bf a/nfsL !* jifL{of /] vf a'9fyf] sL / jif{ !* s} ;'lgtf g] kfnL /x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L ch{'g kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df pkrf/sf] qmddf b'O{ ljBfyL{sf] d[To' ePsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cGo tLghgfnfO{ yk pkrf/sf nflu g] kfnu~h k7fOPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5. uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g] df zf/bf gu/kflnsf–^ ls !* jifL{of dLgf kl/of/, !% jif{sL ;'zLnf g] kfnL / !* jif{sL bLkf a'9fyf] sL 5g\ . lzjhg dflj zLtnkf6Ldf laxfgL ;qsf] k9fO ;s] / 3/ kmls{b} ubf{ pgLx?nfO{ 7Ss/ lbPsf] uf8Ln] lyof] . tLa ultsf sf/0f ljBfyL{nfO{ 7Ss/ lbP/ hLk ;8saf6 sl/a !) ld6/ tn v;] sf] 5 . kx/Ln] uf8L rfnsnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] 5 . uf8Lsf] ult tLa ePsf] / :6] l/ªn] sfd gubf{ b'3{6gf ePsf] rfnsn] atfPsf] kx/Lsf] egfO 5 . b'O{ ljBfyL{sf] d[To' ePkl5 ufp“g} zf] sdf 8'a] sf] 5 . otf ljBfnon] bf] ifLnfO{ s8f sf/jfxL ug{ dfu u/] sf] 5. o;} aLr ljBfyL{sf cfkmGtx?n] /fKtL nf] sdfu{ cj?4 u/] sf 5g\ . bfª– ;Nofg–?s'd ;8ssf] a/nf If] qdf cfkmGtx?n] ;8s ca?4 u/] sf 5g\ . uf8L rfnsnfO{ sf/jfxL x'g'kg] {, d[tssf cfkmGtnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbg'kg] {nufotsf dfu u/] sf 5g\ . 36gfaf/] yk cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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lzIfs cfjZostf

aaO{ ufpFkflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns'b zfvfåf/f z} lIfs ;q @)&* df o; >L hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfno kbdk'/ , bfªnfO{ tkl;nsf kbdf of] Uo Pj+ OR5's pDd] bjf/x?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n

qm=;+= lj1fkg g+= kb ;+Vof >]0fL tx ljifo of]Uotf ! !)^÷)&*÷)&( lzIfs ! t[tLo df=lj= g]kfnL g]kfnL ljifo lnO{ la=P8= jf ;f] ;/x pd] / M !* jif{ k"/ f eO{ $) aif{ ggf3] sf] . lgo'lQm lsl;d M s/f/ tna :s]n M ufpFkflnsfsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ . cfjZos sfuhftx? M l g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk . l z}lIfs of] Uotfsf kltlnlk . l cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk . l x:tlnlvt lgj] bg . k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ lgj] bg b:t'/ M dfWolds txsf] nflu ?= !%)).– -Ps xhf/ kfFr ;odfq_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&* c;f] h @$ ut] lbgsf] $M)) ah] ;Dd ;Dks{ g+= M (*$$(@(%)@,(*!)*!@&*!, (*)(%*@@$( gf] 6 M b/vf:t b:t'/ Od] naf6 lbg;lsg] ePsf] n] s'df/L a} +ssf] vf=g+= !%@))($^#!$))))$ df hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/ d] n ug'{kg] { 5 . (jksschoolp5@gmail.com)

kwfgfWofks

>L hgsNof0f dfWolds ljBfno aaO{ ufpFkflnsf–% kbdk'/, bfª

sIffx? ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljZjljBfnon] j}lbs s[lif / jf:t' Ol~hlgl/ª -:yfkTo zf:q_ sf] kf7\oqmd tof/ kfg{ yfn]sf] 5 . ljZjljBfnosf tTsfnLg

pks'nklt lzjxl/ d/x7\7fsf] sfo{sfndf tof/ kfl/Psf] j}lbs s[lif kf7\oqmdnfO{ lj:t[t?k lbO{ tof/ kfg{ yflnPsf] xf] .

clws[t jf/]zgfdf ab/ ul/Psf] ;"rgf † pk/f] Qm ;DaGwdf xfdL clws[t jf/] zgfdf lbg] lhNnf afFs] sf] xnk'/ g=kf= jf=g+= !! a:g] uof k;fb yf?–! / P] =P] = a:g] uf] ljGb yf?–! ;d] t hgf @ n] d'2f dfldnf ;DaGwL sfd sf/jfxL ug'{ egL h+u axfb'/ rGbsf] gflt t] h axfb'/ rGb 7s'/ Lsf] 5f] / f lhNnf alb{of ;fljs a] njf uf=lj=;= jf=g+= & xfn afF;u9L g=kf= jf=g+= @ a:g] gf=k=g+= !÷&* alb{ofsf ltns axfb'/ rGbnfO{ ldlt @)&^.!!.!@ ut] sf lbg ;Ddflgt afFs] lhNnf cbfntaf6 clws[t jf/] zgfdf lgo'Qm u/] sf] df cfhsf ldltaf6 lgh ltns axfb'/ rGbnfO{ d'n'sL b] jfgL sfo{ljlw ;+lxtf @)&$ sf] bkmf !%% sf] pkbkmf ! sf] b] xfo -u_ cg';f/ clws[t jf/] zaf6 ab/ ul/Psf] n] of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

;"rgf † ;"rgf †† ;"rgf ††† bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3df cfa4 ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;b:oHo"xn] cf=j= @)&*÷@)&( sf nflu @)&* c;f] h d;fGtleq ;b:otf gjLs/0f u/fpg'x'g hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;+3sf] ljwfg @)%# sf] kl/R5] b & sf] @@ -3_ cg';f/ ;+3;Fu s'g} n] gb] g eP lx;fa ldnfg ug'{x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . cGoyf ;+3sf] ljwfg @)%# cg';f/ x'g] Aoxf] / f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

;f]saxfb'/ /f]sf du/ -dxf;lrj_

bfª lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;+3 3f]/fxL, bfª

bfª lhNnf cbfntaf6 hf/L ePsf] ;"rgf † lhNnf bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) gf/fo0fk'/ w} / ] gL a:g] gf/fo0fL s] =;L= ;d] tn] cfkm\gf klt s[i0f s] =;L= a] kQf e} xfn;Dd kmsL{ gcfPsf] x'Fbf kltsf] d[To'sf] Goflos 3f] if0ff ul/kfpF egL o; cbfntdf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] df o; cbfntsf] ldlt @)&*.)^.!$ ut] sf] cfb] zfg';f/ a] kQf elgPsf s[i0f s] =;L=nfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] hfGg] x'g] n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lblgeq kl5Nnf] k6s pxfFnfO{ sxfF b] Vg'ePsf] xf] < xfn pxfF sxfF x'g'x'G5 < eGg] yfxf eP ;f] sf] af/] df o; cbfntdf lnlvt ;"rgf lbg'x'g d'n'sL b] jfgL ;+lxtf, @)&$ sf] bkmf $) -!_ sf] kof] hgfy{ ;j{;f/wf0fsf] nflu of] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] 5 . ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq o; cbfntdf lnlvt hfgsf/L u/fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf sfg'g adf] lhd x'g] 5 .

xfdLx?sf] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ /fjtufpF a:g] /fdbf; rf}w/L hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] g} kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL /fdbf; rf}w/Lsf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= ^ ufpF a:g] sfnL y?gL, ljdnf s'df/L rf}w/Ln] p=d=g=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL /fdbf; rf}w/Lsf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO{ ;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf], a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.)^.!% df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

@)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

lgDg sfo{qmddf ca s]xL l;6 dfq afFsL /x]sf]n] egf{ x'g rfxg]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

tkl;n

sfo{qmdM F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ ;Dks{M

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnLdf

bfaL ub}{ o;cl3 ub}{ cfPsf ;fdflhs sfo{nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] atfpg'eof] . r]Da/n] sf]le8 sf]ifdf %! xhf/ hDdf u/]sf], df:s ljt/0f u/]sf], ofq'nfO{ uGtJodf k7fpg e"ldsf v]n]sf], pkef]QmfnfO{ 3/–3/} ;]jf lbPsf]nufot atfOPsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df kqsf/ lgzfgbfh' e6\6/fO{ / uf]ljGb v8\sfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfsf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ clwjQmf dlg/fh cfrfo{ -df};d_ n] kb x:tfGt/0fsf] ;xhLs/0f ug'e { Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj s'df//fh >]i7n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

ug'e { of] . pQm /sd kfs[lts ksf]kaf6 kLl8t Joo;foLnfO{ /fxt lbg vr{ x'g]5 . gfktf}n ljefusf] sfof{no Nofpg], s/ tyf Jofj;flos klzIf0f rnfpg], ;b:otf lj:tf/ / j:t'ut ;ldlt u7g h:tf sfd sf]/f]gfsf sf/0f cw'/f] /x]sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . r]Da/leq k;]kl5 bnleqsf] cfa4tf la;]/{ sfd ug]{ gj lgjf{lrt of]uLn] 3f]if0ff ug'e { Psf] lyof] . …Joj;foLnfO{ s;/L :yflkt ug{ ;S5f+} eg]/ cl3 a9\5f}Ú+ – of]uLn] eGg'eof] …lj1x? NofP/ ljleGg If]qsf Joj;foLsf] klzIf0f rnfp“5f+} .Ú pxf“n] rf“8} bfªnfO{ r]Da/do agfpg]

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf †

t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kwfgfWofks

tkl;n

kfp“5f}+ eGg] kZg cfp“5 t/ xfdLn] hgu0fgfsf] p2]Zo af/]df ki6 kfg{] u/]sf 5f}}+ . To;kl5 ;xh x'g] u/]sf] 5Ú– ;'k/Lj]Ifs nIdL kl08tn] eGg'eof]– … cleofgaf/] df]afOndf l/ª Jofs 6f]g, /]l8of], 6]lnlehgaf6 ul/Psf] krf/k;f/n] ;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú bz jif{ cl3 @)^* ;fndf ul/Psf] hgu0fgfsf] qmddf bfª lhNnfdf kf“r nfv %@ xhf/ hg;+Vof lyof] . bz jif{kl5 clxn] @)&* ;fndf ug{ yflnPsf] /fli6«o hg0fgfdf lhNnfsf] hg;+Vof 5 nfv ^) xhf/sf] jl/kl/ k'Ug] cf“sng ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 h]7 @% ut]b]lv c;f/ * ut];Dd /fli6«o hgu0fgfcGtu{t d"n u0fgfsf] ;do lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] lyof] t/ sf]/f]gf efO/; ;+qmd0f tLa ePkl5 ul/Psf] ns8fpgsf sf/0f of] cjlwdf hgu0fgfsf] sfd z'? x'g ;s]g . k'gM ;/sf/n] b]z}e/ Ps}k6s

hgu0fgf ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . hgu0fgfsf] sfd d'Vo u/L b'O{ r/0faf6 ;DkGg x'b“ }5 . klxnf] r/0fdf x/]s 3/ kl/jf/sf] lj:t[t ljj/0f ;+sng ul/G5 . of] sfd ;'k/Lj]Ifsn] ul//x]sf 5g\ . ljleGg @% j6f ;"rsx? x'G5g\ . o;}sf] cfwf/df ;"rL tof/ kfl/G5 . clg u0fsn] ToxL ;"rLsf] cfwf/df d"n u0fgfsf] sfd yfNg]5g\ . o;/L kfKt ePsf] tYof+ssf] ljZn]if0faf6 ;/sf/n] cfkm\ gf gLlt tyf sfo{qmd agfpg] hgu0fgf sfof{no bfªsf kd'v t'n;L/fd kf]v]nn] atfpg' eof] . …hgu0fgfaf6 cfpg] tYof+sn] ;du b]zsf] cg'xf/ atfp“5 . ToxL cfwf/df of]hgf agfpg / nufgL s] df ug{] eg]/ lbzf lgb{]z u5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …hgu0fgfsf] cfkm\g} dxTj / cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf 5 .Ú g]kfndf lj=;+ !(^* ;fnaf6 hgu0fgf z'? ePsf] lyof] . x/]s bz÷bz jif{df ul/g] /fli6«o hgu0fgfsf] sfdnfO{ cleofgs} ?kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

uf8Lsf]===

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/

yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%^)@!@

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= sfnL y?gL ljdnf s'df/L rf}w/L e}+;s'df{ $s !!#

/fli6«o===

ks {M

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u]; bfª If]q gDa/ @ sf ;efklt e'kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] afnaflnsf / dlxnfx?sf] If]qdf g]kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gbn] pbfx/0fLo sfd u/]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gbsf ;+:yfks cWoIf Pj+ hfNkf ;fd'bflos n3'laQ laQLo ;+:yfsf kd'v sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s ljdnf of]uLn] @)%) ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] dlxnf ;fd'bflosn] dlxnf / afnaflnsfsf] If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dlxnfx?nfO{ cfly{s?kdf ;zQm agfpg z'? ePsf] n3'laQ sfo{qmd xfn n3'laQ laQLo ;+:yfsf] ?kdf :yfkgf eP/ b]ze/sf dlxnfx?;“u sfd ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf}td, dlxnf ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf uf]df /fjt, glan a+}s 3f]/fxL zfvf kaGws l;4fGt 7s'/Ln] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

;D

3f]/fxL, !% c;f]h . ljhof bzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf] cj;/df 3f]/fxLdf ;'ky d"No k;n ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 .

3f]/fxLsf] sf7]sf]xndf /x]sf] xl/of] ahf/af6 ;'ky k;n ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . g]kfn dlxnf ;fd'bflos ;]jf s]Gbåf/f :yfkgf / hfNkf ;fd'bflos n3'ljQ laQLo ;+:yf lnld6]8åf/f kj4{g ul/Psf] xl/of] ahf/df rf8kj{sf] ;dodf ;'ky d"No k;n ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] xf] . k;nsf] z'qmjf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . Ps sfo{qmdaLr ;'ky d"No k;nsf] bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf]sLn] pb\3f6g ug'e{ Psf] xf] . ;'ky k;ndf vfBfGg, kmnkm"n, t/sf/L, a]s/Lsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fduL pknAw x'g]5 . dlxnf :j/f]huf/ tflnd s]Gbn] pTkfbg u/]sf tof/L sk8fx?, df:s, ;]g]6/L Kof8 klg ;'ky k;ndf /flvPsf] 5 . k;ndf s[lifhGo pTkfbgnfO{ kzf]wg, Koflsª u/L laqmL ul/g]5 . h;df ltNsL, dG;'nLnufot hftsf :yfgLo rfdn, tf]/Lsf] t]n, ux“,' sf]bf], kmfk/sf] kL7f] pknAw x'g] hfNkf ;fd'bflos n3'laQ laQLo ;+:yfsf n'lDagL kb]z kd'v kjg of]uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] ljhofbzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf] cj;/df cfjZos :yfgLo pTkfbgsf ;fduLx? ;'ky k;ndf pknAw x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sflt{s d;fGt;Dd ;~rfng x'g] ;'ky k;ndf ljhofbzdL tyf bLkfjnLsf] cj;/df tLg b]lv !%

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

kdf0fkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d] / f] g] kfnL ;] gfaf6 kfKt u/] sf] clwsf/ kdf0fkq ldlt @)&* h] i7 @ ut] sf lbg t'n;Lk'/ a;kf{sb] lv lj/] Gbrf] stkm{ hfFb} x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf] nf . gfd M ;'Gb/ 8fFuL 7]ufgf M t'n;Lk'/– *, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*^&)*%$#! kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ uf=lj=;= j8f g+= sfnL y?gL ljdnf s'df/L rf}w/L /fjtufpF & Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ Æ

lsQf g+=

If]qkmn

df]xLsf] gfd, y/

#@) ### #$) #$& #%$ #^) #*) #(% $)) $)^

)–@–) /fdbf; rf}w/L )–^–@ Æ Æ )–$–^ Æ Æ )–!!–!) Æ Æ )–!–!^ Æ Æ )–@–# Æ Æ )–^–!^ Æ Æ )–)–!* Æ Æ )–@–!* Æ Æ )–$–# Æ Æ

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK