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s:tf] s:tf] plxn] / clxn] < xfd|f] ;dfh / rf8kjL{o dgf]lj1fg g] kfnL ;dfh ljljw efiff, ;+: s[lt, hflt, wd{ / k/ Dk/ fx? af] s] sf] ;dfh xf] . ljleGg hflt, wd{ / ;+: s[ltl;t hf] l8Psf tLh, bz} +, ltxf/ , 57, xf] nL, Ob, lqmzdz, nf] ;f/ , / dhfgnufotsf kj{x?nfO{ w'dwfd;Fu dgfpg] g] kfnLx?sf] P] ltxfl;s / ;fF: s[lts k/ Dk/ f xf] . zx/ sf] Pp6} nfOgdf dlGb/ , dl: hb, u'Daf, h} g dlGb/ , u'?åf/ f, rr{ cflb wfld{s cf: yfsf s] Gb|x? x'G5g\ . wfld{s, ;f+: s[lts ljljwtfaLrsf] / fli6«o Pstf xfd|f] b] zsf] ;Eotfsf] kl/ rfos klg xf] . Ps csf{sf] wfld{s / ;fF: s[lts cf: yfk|ltsf] ;Ddfg, cfb/ efj tyf xft] dfnf] sf] cnu k|tLssf ?kdf g] kfnL ;dfh ljZje/ L kl/ lrt ePsf] 5 . ;fgfltgf l56km'6 36gfnfO{ 5f] 8] / x] g] { xf] eg] g] kfn wfld{s / ;fF: s[lts åGå gePsf] nfdf] uf} / jk"0f{ / ;Eo Oltxf; af] s] sf] d'n's xf] . wd{ / ;+: s[lt km/ s ePsf] sf/ 0fn] rf8kj{x? klg km/ s x'G5g\ . zx/ / ufpFdf km/ s wd{, ;+: s[lt cg';f/ sf rf8kj{df km/ s wd{ tyf ;+: s[ltsf ;fyLefO, l5d] sL tyf Oi6ldqx?nfO{ lgdGq0ff ug] {, vfglkg ug] { clg ;+o'Qm?kdf cfdf] bk|df] bdf / dfpg] ;+: sf/ / xflb{stf g] kfnL ;dfhsf] uf} / jsf] ?kdf / x] sf] 5 . cfk;L ldqtf / ;fdflhs ;b\efj g] kfnL ;dfhsf dfgjLo / ;Eo k|ltdfgx? x'g\ . d'n'sdf ePsf] nf] stflGqs kl/ jt{gsf] cfofd;Fu} b] zsf ;a} wd{ / ;+: s[ltsf efiffefifLx?n] dfGg] rf8kj{x?nfO{ ;+ljwfgn] g} / fli6«o kj{sf ?kdf dfGotf lbPsf] 5 . To;} n] g] kfndf dgfOg] ;Dk"0f{ rf8kj{ h'g wd{ / ;+: s[ltsf] eP tfklg ;femf rf8kj{ ePsf 5g\ . of] g] kfn / fHon] k|jfx u/ ] sf] ;sf/ fTds ;Gb] z xf] . rf8kj{df k'uL gk'uL w'dwfd;Fu dgfpg} kg] { dgf] lj1fg klg x/ ] s wd{ / ;+: s[ltsf g] kfnL hgdf k'u] sf] klg ;fFrf] xf] . sltko : yfgLo txx?n] ljsf;sf nflu ;+sng ePsf] / fh: jsf] nfvf} + ?k} ofF kj{x?df ;fd"lxs ef] h / gfrufg u/ ] / p8fpg] k/ Dk/ f klg z'? ePsf] 5 . of] / fd|f] / k|ultzLn sfd xf] Og . ev{/ } ;lsPsf] tLh kj{df bfªsf] 3f] / fxL gu/ kflnsfsf s] xL j8fn] ljsf;sf] ah] 6 gfrufg / ef] hdf p8fPsf 5g\ . ca b] zdf km/ s– km/ s wd{ / ;+: s[ltl;t ;DalGwt s} og rf8kj{x? cfpFb} 5g\ . g] kfn ljZjsf w] / } rf8kj{ / ljbf dgfpg] b] zx?df kb{5 . o: tf] b] zdf rf8kj{df gfrufg ug{' tyf ef] het] / rnfpg o;/ L g} ljsf;sf] ah] 6 5'6\ofpFb} hfg] xf] eg] b] zsf] ljsf; s;/ L xf] nf < xl/ tflnsf tLh lxGb" gf/ Lsf] kj{ dflgG5 . cGo wd{ / ;+: s[lt ;Da4 rf8kj{x?df ef] het] / sf lgldQ ah] 6 g5'6\ofpg] xf] eg] Tof] : yfgLo txn] lje] b u/ ] sf] 7xg] {5 . 5'6\ofpg] xf] eg] oltsf kj{x?df / fi6«sf] ah] 6 5'6\ofpFb} hfFbf s: tf] k|sf/ sf] kj{ ;+: s[lt : yflkt xf] nf < k|Zg ljrf/ 0fLo 5 . @)^@÷^# sf] P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbf] ngn] d'n'sdf u0ftGq, wd{lg/ k] Iftf / ;+3Lotfsf] hudf plePsf] , ;dfg'kflts / ;dfj] l;tf;lxtsf] nf] stGq : yfkgf u/ ] sf] 5 . of] Joj: yfdf : jfefljs ?kdf : yfgLo txnfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf ?kdf clwsf/ ;DkGg agfOPsf] 5 . To;sf/ 0f : yfgLo txx?n] ljj] s;Ddt / ts{;+ut lg0f{o ug{ cfjZos 5 . rf8kj{x?df cf} sft eGbf w] / } vr{ u/ ] / 7"nf] dfG5] aGg] ;fdGtL ;+: s[ltn] 3/ hdfPs} 5 . ljjfx / cGo rf8kj{df jiff} {+sf] sdfO ;Sg] u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . ;dfhzf: qLo ?kdf cWoog ubf{ g] kfnsf] ;dfh Joj: yf lj5f] 8, ljof] u, kL8f / cefjx?n] el/ Psf] 5 . ;fdfGo hLjg lgjf{xsf lgldQ kf} g] tLg s/ f] 8 hg;+Vof ePsf] b] zsf kf} g] nfv o'jfsf] uGtJo ef/ t / vf8L d'n'sx? ePsf 5g\ . z} lIfs a] / f] huf/ sf] ;+Vof ljzfn 5 . ltgLx?sf ;kgf klg o'/ f] k, cd] l/ sf / ci6«] lnofnfO{ s;/ L cfkm\gf] uGtJo agfpg] eGg] g} 5 . cfdf–5f] / f, afp–5f] / f / bfh'efO dfq xf] Og, >Ldfg\ >LdtLsf o'un hf] 8L ;d] t ;Fu;Fu} a: g gkfpg' ;fdfGo aGb} uPsf] 5 . b] z x/ ] s s'/ fdf k/ lge{/ 5 . b] zsf] cy{tGqsf] 7"nf] lx: ;f / ] ld6\ofG;df e/ k/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnL ;dfhsf] tNnf] tx cfwf/ e"t ;d: ofaf6} u|l;t 5 . dfG5] nfO{ ;a} s'/ f la;f{P/ vfnL ef] u ljnf;k|lt dfq cfslif{t u/ fpg] dgf] lj1fg af] s] sf] pkef] QmfjfbL lrGtg k|0ffnLn] xfd|f] ;dfhnfO{ klg ufFHb} nu]sf] 5 . xfd|f] s] Gb|b] lv : yfgLo;Ddsf] / fhgLlt / ;dfhn] d''n'snfO{ cfTdlge{/ , ldtJooL / k|ultzLn w/ ftndf pEofpgsf lgldQ ah] 6sf] ;xL ;b'kof] u / 7Ls lbzf ;dfpg cfjZos 5 . To;sf nflu s[lif, ko{6g, pmhf{, kz'kfng, s'l6/ pBf] unufotsf ;Lkd"ns sfddf kl/ 0ffd cfpg] u/ L ah] 6 Joj: yfkg ug{ h?/ L 5 . rf8kj{x?df Ps lbg vfP/ p8fpg] b'O{ nfvn] : yfgLo tj/ df s] xL g s] xL dxTjk"0f{ ljsf;sf sfd ug{ ;lsG5 . a? ;r] tgf clea[l4 / tflnddf ah] 6 Joj: yfkg u/ ] df sxLF g sxLF To;n] ;sf/ fTds kl/ 0ffd Nofpg] xf] . rf8kj{ dgfpg] gfddf / fHosf] ifs} b'?kof] u x'g' ;j{yf unt 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < clxn] ;Dd sl/ a ^ xhf/ % ;o d] ufjf6sf] kLkLP ePsf] 5 . t/ sl/ a !^ ;o d] ufjf6 s;sf] emf] nfdf 5, yfxf 5} g .

– kDkmf e';fn -pmhf{dGqL_ Ps ¿k} of“ e|i6frf/ u/ ] sf] s;} n] k|dfl0ft u/ ] d p;sf] gf] s/ eP/ a: g tof/ 5' . y'Ss / fk|kf, / fh] Gb| lnª\b] g of] klg rf] / / x] 5 eGg] df} sf tkfO{+x¿nfO{ lbg] 5} g .

– / fh] Gb| lnª\b] g -/ fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf_ xfdL RoflDkog aGg] ;Defjgf xf] Og, RoflDkog agfP/ } 5f] 8\5f} + . d} n] …;] s] G8 nfOkmÚ kfPsf] xf] , k|dfl0ft u/ ] / b] vfpg'k5{ . ;g\ @)!$ b] lv v] ln/ x] sf v] nf8Lx¿ klg sl/ c/ sf] cGTolt/ } cfO;s] sf 5g\ . pgLx¿ cf7 jif{ v] ln;s] .

– s'df/ yfkf -dlxnf ;fkm RoflDkog;Lk km"6ansf 5} 7f} + ;+: s/ 0fsf d'Vo k|lzIfs_ bfgfsf] d"No b'O{ xhf/ x'“bf Ps k] 6L c08fsf] d"No b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;ob] lv tLg xhf/ lyof] . clxn] bfgfsf] d"No a9] / tLg xhf/ ;ft ;o k'Uof] . c08fsf] d"No 36] / b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o k] 6Ldf em/ ] sf] 5 .

– v8\saxfb'/ s] ;L -s] ;L PsLs[t kz' ljsf; lj8;{ kmfd{ afun'ªsf ;~rfns_ afn] gn] gfhfoh sfd u/ ] sf 5} gg\, a? c¿x¿n] sfg'g ldr] / agfPsf ;+/ rgfnfO{ pgn] eTsfP/ 7Ls 7fp“df NofPsf 5g\ .

– lzjk|sfz -cd] l/ sf gy{ Sof/ f] lngfaf6 sf7df8f} + gu/ nfO{ glhsaf6 lgofln/ xg'ePsf n] vs tyf kqsf/ _

cfheGbf xhf/ f} + jif{ cl3sf xfd|f k'vf{ s: tf x'“bf x'g\ < cfheGbf ;o jif{ cl3sf xfd|f k'vf{ Pj+ afa'cfdf s: tf x'g\ < cfh xfdL s: tf 5f} + < o: tf] k|Zg ug] { dflg; yf] / } x'G5g\ . ;+;f/ nfO{ x] g] { a'em\g] cf“vf -b[li6bz{g_ ;a} sf] ;dfg x'g ;Sb} g . To;f] eP klg w] / } nfO{ rlnrnfp h: tf] k/ Dk/ f 5 To;} cg';f/ rNg ;lhnf] nfU5 . o;df slt cfkm} df cGwflnP h: tf x'G5g\ . slt gof“ ;f] r lnP/ cufl8 a9\5g\ . slt cufl8 a9] / plqPsf x'G5g\ . d} n] cfkm"nfO{ ToxL ljb|f] xL hdft\leq pEofP5' . cf“wL / t'kmfgl;t h'w] em} + eP5 . em08} ;o jif{leq h] –h] ef] luof] ToxL dgdf ;Nanfp“bf] / x] 5 . l/ n em} + 3'Dbf] / x] 5 . xfdL s] 6fx?n] s§/ afx'g] ;dfhl;t ljb|f] x ubf{ xfdLnfO{ hftkmfnf eg] / hftaf6 alxisf/ ul/ of] . ;ft jif{sL s] 6Lsf] ljjfx a'9f;“u ul/ lbP/ slnn} pd] / sf] gfgLsf] bf] ;|f] ljjfx ul/ lbbf 7"n} x08/ vfOof] . ;a} sf] / ut / ftf] x'G5 . sf] xL c5"t 5} g eg]/ c5't dflgPsf 3/ df k'u] / syf jfrg ul/ lbbf 3/ } af6 !) dlxgf;Dd jlxis/ 0fdf k/ ] sf] dfG5] x'“ d . kl/ jt{gsf] Kof; af] s] / / fhgLlts ;+3if{df nfUbf h] ng] n ;a} ef] Ug'k¥of] . cfh Tof] hdfgf / x] g . 7"nf– 7"nf kl/ jt{g eO;s] . t/ klg sltnfO{ k'/ fg} h'u Kof/ f] nfUg] / x] 5 . To;} n] eG5'– ;fdGtsfnLg e"tn] cem} klg dnfO{ klg t;f{P em} + nfU5 . lxh} dfq xf] sflGtk'/ df Pshgf dlxnf n] lvsf ;'ldgfsf] n] vsf] l;/ fgd} Pp6f o: tf] sljtf k9] +– Pp6f xftdf nfnem08f kmkm{/ fp“b} d'7\7L s;] / eg] sf 5g\ dfn] dfjfb lhGbfjfb csf{ xftel/ nfnr'/ f 5g5gfp“b} eg] sf 5g\– pm“ gdM lzjfo Psftkm{ dfS;{jfb csf{tkm{ dg'jfb Psftkm{ qmflGtsf] x'+sf/ csf{tkm{ k/ Dk/ f wd{ ;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/ Pp6} ofqfdf b'O{ leGg / km\tf/ P sd/ ] 8 of] s: tf] ldNb} gldNg] lj/ f] wfef; of] sljtf t dnfO{ aGb'ssf] uf] nL h: tf] nfUof] . o;sf] 5/ f{ sxf“–sxf“ k'Uof] k'Ug] nfO{ yfxf xf] nf . dnfO{ eg] o;n] 3fon kf¥of] . kms] {/ x] / ] +– plxn] sf] d] / f] ljb|f] x cfh sxf“ k'Uof] < lsg 9f“6\g' / plxn]

ljlkn] 7"nf] latf{k|yf tf] 8] . / fhf dx] Gb|n] hUufdf @% ljufx xbaGbL u/ ] . d'n'sL P] gdf ;'wf/ u/ ] / 5'jf5't k|yf cGt u/ ] . u0ftGqjfbLn] u0ftGq NofP t/ clxn] ;Dd klg ;fdGtL ;+: sf/ / rng 5'6] sf] 5} g / tkfO{ xfdL To;sf lzsf/ aGg 5f8] sf 5} gf} + . u gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{ aflx/ ljb|f] xL / x] + . 3/ df eg] d';f] h: t} s'gfdf n's] + . sf/ 0f 3/ df afsf] rNYof] . d] / f] rNb} gYof] . Ps k6s af;“u d] / f] rsf] { ljjfb k¥of] . afn] wDsfpg'eof] – d PSn} 5'6\6} a: 5' . Tof] a] nf af / d] / L >LdtL;fd' d w'/ w'? / f] Psf] 5' . af klg d'vn] rsf{ eP klg sf] dn dgsf . eGg'eof] – ef] g/ f] d t“;“u} a: 5' . afsf ltgf} 6L >LdtL dWo] af6 ar] sf] d dfq Pp6f 5f] / f] . ;a} nfO{ ljbf u/ ] / PSn} ljw'/ eP/ dnfO{ x'sf{p“b} cfPsf] af . cfkm"n] cGofo gug] { / s;} n] u/ ] sf] klg g;xg] . d] / f af wfld{s : jefjsf] x'g'x'GYof] . p; lbgb] lv afsf] s'/ f] sf6\g g;Sg] eP“ . 3/ df d';f], aflx/ ljb|f] xL . of] bf] xf] / f] rl/ q jf: tljstf lyof] . To: t} d] / f dfdf b'O{j6f . b'a} af h: t} s§/ wfld{s . d Pp6} ef~hf . jd] {nL efGh !$, !% jif{cl3 dfq ;Dks{df cfPsf] lyP . dfdfsf 3/ c5§} tNnf] kL+9Ldf a;] / s] xL jif{ hft xfnf eP/ eft vfPsf] 5' . t/ klg aflx/ sf] d] / f] ultljlwnfO{ afn] / f] Sg ;Sg'ePg . cGofo / zf] if0fsf] lj/ f] wdf t d] / f] kIfkf] if0f klg ug'{x'GYof] . ljlrq s] 5 eg] afsf] z] ifkl5 s'g} g s'g} k|sf/ n] Tof] ;fdGt sfnLg e"t dnfO{ t;f{pg cfO/ xG5 . d slt bf] ifL, ;dfh slt bf] ifL Tof] Oltxf;n] l5gf] kmfgf] unf{ . ljlkn] 7"nf] latf{k|yf tf] 8] . / fhf dx] Gb|n] hUufdf @% ljufx xbaGbL u/ ] . d'n'sL P] gdf ;'wf/ u/ ] / 5'jf5't k|yf cGt u/ ] . u0ftGqjfbLn] u0ftGq NofP t/ clxn] ;Dd klg ;fdGtL ;+: sf/ / rng 5'6] sf] 5} g / tkfO{ xfdL To;sf lzsf/ aGg 5f8] sf 5} gf} + . xfd|f] oxf“ Ps dlxgf b] lv tLhsf] nx/ cfPsf] 5 . xf] 6n xf] 6ndf 3/ 3/ df

tLhsf] b/ vfg] lgx'“df x'g] vfg] x?n] e6\lsnf] tLh dgfO/ x] sf 5g\ . casf xfd|f wfld{s kj{x?nfO{ klZrdaf6 cfPsf] ahf/ jfbn] klg UjfDd} 9fls;s] sf] 5 . xfdL To;} sf] kl5 k'R5/ 8f] nfO/ x] 5f} + . d[To' ;+: sf/ xf] ;\ ls lkt[ ;+: sf/ xf] ;\ of b] j ;+: sf/ xf] ;\ ul/ jn] wfGg} g;Sg] dx+uf] t8se8ssf] ;+: sf/ ag] sf] 5 . plxn] plxn] b/ Ps lbg dfq} vfOGYof] . bz} ltxf/ ;a lglZrt ;Ldfleq lyP . cfhsf] lj1fkgsf] ahf/ n] sltko ;/ sf/ L sfof{nox?n] klg tLh kj{sf] cfof] hg ug{ nfu] . ca t ;f+: slts ?kn] dfq xfdL k5fl8 kms{g nfu] sf] 5} gf} + ;+ljwfg / P] g sfg'gsf] efjgf klg ldr] / lxGb" / fHosf / fhfsf] / fHo kmsf{pg] sfddf hn dn ub} {5f} + . g] tfx?sf] rl/ q e'Tofpg] gfddf ;+ljwfgnfO{ ;d] t e'TofP/ k5fl8 kms{g yfn] sf] efg x'G5 . a8] a8] ef} ltsjfbL g] tf r?xf] d ug{ k'U5g\ . kz'kltnfO{ ;"gsf] hnxl/ r9fp“5g\ . wd{ / wfld{s cf: yf JolQmut s'/ f x'g\ . / fhgLltd} ;fDk|bflos wd{sf] k|j] z nf] stGqdf jf~5gLo ljifo x'g ;Sb} g . t/ oxf“ ef] 6 Sofr ug] { gfddf h] klg x'g yfn] sf] 5 . sf/ 0f of] 5 ls xfd|f] oxf“ / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g eP;“u} ;f+: s[lts kl/ jt{g x'g} ;s] g . ;f+: s[lts ?kfGt/ 0f geO{ cfPsf] / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g c;dIf x'“‘bf] / x] 5 . To;} n] e"tsfnLg ;f] rn] ;a} nfO{ e"tn] em} + nv6] sf] / x] 5 . oxf“ Pp6f k|Zg p7\5– s] e"tsfnsf lrGtg ;a} v/ fj lyP t < Tof] xf] Og . sltko k'/ fgfx? cfhsf eGbf klg pRr lyP . juL{o bf] ifaf6 d'Qm lyP . dfgjLo pRrtfsf k|tLs lyP / cfh klg ;To+ ab\ wd{, wd{+r/ dft[b] jf] ej lkt[b] jf] ej

cfrfo{ b] jf] ej h: tf pRr ;+: sf/ nfO{ s;n] bf] if nufpg ;S5 < ;gftg wd{sf] ;f/ 5– Toh b'h{gM ;+;u{+ eh ;fw' ;dfudd\ s'? k'0odxf] / fqd\ Pif wd{M ;gftgM dnfO{ ;w} 3t nfUg] csf] { uLtfsf] dxfg\jf0fL ;DemG5'– cfTdgM k|lts"nflg k/ ] iff+ g ;dfr/ ] t\ csf{n] ltd|f] lrQ b'vfp“bf hlt ltd|f] lrQ b'V5 ltdLn] klg csf{sf] To;/ L lrQ b'vfp“bf p;sf] lrQ b'V5 . ca t pN6f] pN6f] eO/ x] 5 . xfd|f] b] zdf blntx?sf] ;+Vof !#=)* k|ltzt 5 . ltgLx?sf] z/ L/ / dg b'a} b'vfPsf 5f} + xfdLn] . To: t} zf] lift kLl8tx?sf] z/ L/ dg b'vfPs} 5f} + . xfdL pRr hflt sxnfpg] x? clt cNk;+Vos 5f} + . xfd|f] ;+: s[lt tL ax';+Vosx?dfly yf] kb} { cfPsf 5} gf} + / < kSs} klxn] sf] h: tf] clxn] 5} g . ;+ljwfgdf P] g sfg'gdf w] / } ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5 t/ xfd|f] Jojxf/ df ;'wf/ cfPsf] 5} g . cem b'Mv nfUbf] s] 5 eg] k'/ fgf] e"tn] cem} klg xfdLnfO{ v] b] s} 5 . aflx/ af6 cfPsf] ljb] zL e"tn] klg xfdLnfO{ v] b\g nfu] sf] w] / } eO;Sof] . of] klZrdf e"t vfpm lkp df] h u/ sf] lzIfflbg] e"t xf] . of] ;j{q Jofks 5 . kSs} o;n] ;'v ;'ljwfsf ;fwg h'6fP/ / fd|f] u/ ] sf] 5 . t/ of] ;a kx'“rjfnfnfO{ dfq} 5 . ul/ jsf] , k'u] ;\ ku] ;\ x'g] x?sf] , x•L lkl;Psf] 5 . nf] stGq, ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbsf] gf/ f nufpg] xfdL ;a} km] n eO;s] sf 5f} + . xfd|f] cy{tGqsf] ;f“rf] xfd|f] xftdf 5} g . xfdL cg] s ;lGw ;Demf} tfn] ltgLx?;“u af“lwPsf 5f} + . xfd|f] lgsf;L Jofkf/ k} 7f/ L eGbf s} of} + u'0ff sd 5 . xfdL k/ fl>t eO;s] sf] 5f} + . cfhsf] ljZjJofkL e"d08nLs/ 0fdf xfdL lg/ Lx / fi6« ag] sf 5f} + . o;af6 d'Qm x'g x'ltxf/ f xfd|f] cy{tGq lrg{ g;Sg] ltgLx?s} kl5 kl5 bu'g] { g] t[Tjaf6 c;Dej 5 . o;/ L ul/ j b] zsf wgL dfgLx?n] dgfpg] e8\lsnf] vlr{nf] 5 . pbfQ dfgjLo xfd|f] ;+: s[ltaf6 k/ k/ x'“b} uPsf] ;+: s[ltnfO{ / fhgLlts If] qn] ;'wf/ ug{ 5f] 8] / p;} sf] kl5 kl5 bu'g] { vfnsf] rl/ q b] v] / b'O{ rf/ cIf/ sf] g{ klg o;} n] vsf] t] ;|f] cg'R5] bsf] efjgfn] lryf] bf{ cfh olQ n] v] / lj>fd lnG5' . ;a} sf] d+un xf] ;\ .

bfª ax'p2]ZoLo ;efu[xn] of]ubfg la;{g x'Gg tkfO“;“u Pp6f] s'/ f u/ Dnf eGof x'“ eGb} 3f] / fxL–!$ sf odsfGt v/ ] n d] / f] glhs} cfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …x] g'{;\ tf] , ;efxn z'? ug] { a] nf ;a} nfluldnL Toqf] b'Mv ul/ d, clxn] pb\3f6g x'“bf t af] nfp“b} af] nfPgg\ P .Ú pxf“nfO{ Tof] ljifon] lgs} dg b'vfPsf] / x] 5 .

Toxf“ / x] sf ;'s'Djf;L Joj: yfkg ug{ / sAhf u/ ] sf s] xLnfO{ x6fpg klg l;“u} j8f Psh'6 ePsf] lyof] . jf: tljs ;'s'Djf;L klxrfg u/ L pgLx?nfO{ gof“ 7fp“df : yfgfGt/ 0f ul/ of] . ;efxn agfpg] 7] Ssf lbO;s] kl5 klg 7] s] bf/ nfO{ bafa lbg 6f] nx? h'6] . ;efxn lgdf{0fsf nflu k6s–k6s d] xgt ug{ 3f] / fxL !$ sf ;a} h;f] 6f] nx? tof/ eP . ut ;fpg @( ut] bfª ax'p2] ZoLo ;efu[x 3f] / fxL–!$ sf] zx/ L ljsf; dGqL d] 6dl0f rf} w/ Ln] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . Tof] ;df/ f] xdf 3f] / fxL–!$ sf 6f] nsf] ;+Vof hlQs} sf] pkl: ylt lyof] . ;'/ IffsdL{, ;/ sf/ L sd{rf/ L / s] xL bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{ / jt{dfg kbflwsf/ L lyP . To; afx] s ;efxn agfPsf] v'lzofnL dgfpg sf] xL uPgg\ . …c;fWo} v'zL nfu] sf] 5 . of] k[ys cleofg xf] . bªfnLsf] ljsf;sf] cleofg xf] Ú– ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf x] d/ fh a~hf8] n] dGtJosf] z'?jftd} eGg'eof] . pxf“sf] d'xf/ df eg] v'zL b] lvGgYof] . leq} b] lv v'zL eP/ wk wk d'xf/ aNg'kb{Yof] . d'v ld7\ofpg] a] nf xf] . cx“ . pxf“n] af] ln/ x“bf tfnLsf] u8u8xf6 ahfpg] cleoGtfx? Tof] xndf lgs} Go"g lyP . pxf“nfO{ ;~rfns dxf;lrj dx] Gb| a'9fyf] sLn] kl/ sNkgfsf/ eg] klg To;sf] k|efj k/ ] g . tTsfnLg cWoIf dw';"bg j} B g] t[Tjdf kxf8L If] qdf e|d0f u/ ] sf] / To;} af6 of] hgf km'/ ] sf] atfOG5 . To;kl5 @)^( ;fndf dxf] T;j u/ ] / lap“k'hL -l;8 dgL_ eg] / / flvof] . k|ltJolQm kf“r ?k} of“ cleofg rnfP/ w] / } sf] ckgTj x'g] jftfj/ 0f lgdf{0f ul/ of] . 6fpgKnfg / gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt;“u ;dGjo u/ ] / ;efxn agfpg] : yfgsf] 6'+uf] nfUof] .

To;kl5 @)^( kmfu'g * ut] tTsfnLg gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ljsf; cu|jfnn] lznfGof; ug'{eof] . df] xLaf6 d'Qm u/ fpg] / ;'s'Djf;L Joj: yfkg ug] { sfd eof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf cu|jfnsf] pkl: ylt lyPg . …dnfO{ kmf] g t u/ ] sf lyP, s;/ L hfg' <Ú o;/ L hUufbftfnfO{ Pp6f kq ;d] t gk7fPsf] k|lt cu|jfnsf] c;Gt'li6 lyof] . a~hf8] n] rngrNtLsf] eGbf cfwf sd d"Nodf hUuf lbg] lbndfof If] qL eg] / gfdfs/ 0f ug'{eof] . pxf“nfO{ Pp6f k|df0fkq / bf] ;Nnf;Dd cf] 9fOlbPsf] eP slt v'zL

x'g'x'GYof] . Toxf“ b] lvP / ;lDemP hltsf] gfd lng'eof] . ;a} nfO{ k'u] g . pxf“n] 5f] 6f] ;dodf cs: dft to ul/ Psf] sfo{qmd eg] / : ki6Ls/ 0f lbg vf] Hg'ePsf] lyof] . ;a} af6 ;xof] u ldn] sf] lyof] eg] / cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLn] klg ;lDemg] k|of; ug'{eof] . ;a} ;xof] uL pkl: yt x'g ;s] sf] eP xnd} c6fp“b} gy] xf] nf . …olt 7"nf] sfo{qmd 5 dfG5] sf] ;+Vof sd 5Ú– zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= / d] zk|;fb l;+xn] eGg'eof] . pxf“x?n] ;Daf] wg ubf{ ;a} eGbf cufl8sf tLg rf/ nx/ df dflg;x? lyP . afNsf] gLdf Ps hgf klg lyPg . 7"nf] xn l/ Q} h: tf] dx;'; x'GYof] . ;DalGwt j8f 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf efgl;+x a'9f ;lxt k|ltlglw klg k'u] gg\ . l;+uf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] k|ltlglwTj 3f] / fxL–!# sf cWoIf 8'Nn'/ fd kf] v|] nnfO{ dfGg ;lsGYof] . t/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf d] o/ x'g] sfo{qmddf vf;} efp lbP h: tf] nfUb} gYof] . 3f] / fxL–!$ sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf zlQm/ fd 8f“uL l;6df sf“8f laem] / cSs/ k/ ] sf] h: tf] p7\b} / a: b} ug'{x'GYof] . pxf“nfO{ klg Tof] sfo{qmd lrQ ga'em] sf] k|i6 emlNsGYof] ] . o;/ L sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;d] t v'zL x'g ;s] gg\ . va/ } gkfPsfx? emg\ d'd'{l/ g' : jfefljs} lyof] . a'em\g' kg] { s] b] lvG5 eg] , 7] s] bf/ sDkgLn] sfd ;s] / ;DalGwt sfof{nonfO{ a'emfOlbof] . p;n] cfkm\gf] tfn's zx/ L ljsf; dGqfnonfO{ hfgsf/ L u/ fof] . clxn] axfnjfnf dGqL d] 6dl0f rf} w/ L 5 dlxg] x'g'x'G5 . r'gfjL cfrf/ ;+lxtf z'? eP;“u} pb\3f6g, lznfGof;nufot ;a} sfd / f] lsG5g\ .

To;} n] xtf/ df of] hgf aGof] . bfªnufot b] ze/ sf w] / } of] hgf lznfGof; tyf pb\3f6gsf] cleofg} rNof] .

Tof] s'/ f cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmdsf] df] 8] ndf k'li6 x'“b} gYof] . sfo{qmdsf] cWoIftf, : jfut dGtJo / ;~rfng ;+3s} kbflwsf/ Ln] u/ ] . olt b] v] kl5 ;a} nfO{ nfUof] xf] g xf] of] ;+3n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;f] t d'Vo Jofg/ d} cfof] hs eg] / s;} sf] gfd lyPg . olt ePkl5 ca sf] xL e|ddf kg'{x'“b} g . pb\3f6g x'“bfsf] cl3Nnf] / ft ;f9] cf7 ah] ;Dd a} 7s a;] sf] lyof] . ug] { ls gug] { < s;/ L ug] { eg] / ax; rNof] . ;xof] uLnfO{ s] hjfkm lbg] eg] / ljrf/ ljdz{ eof] . To;kl5 ;efxn x: tfGt/ 0f x'g t cem} af“sL g} 5 . of] t 7] s] bf/ n] a'emfof] , dGqfnon] pb\3f6g u5{ . ;+3df cfp“bfsf] lbg hlt 7"nf] sfo{qmd u/ ] klg eof] . clxn] cndlng' x'Gg, hfg'k5{ eg] / l6dn] ;xdlt hgfof] . t/ lgDtf] af“8\g] , Wjhfktfsfn] ;hfpg] , 38f / fVg] nufotsf sfd ug{ g ;do lyof] g t hf“u/ } rnfP .

xhf/ Lsf dfnf e/ L Nofpg ;kmn eP5g\ . cltlysf unfdf b] Vg kfOof] . cf} krfl/ s sfo{qmd tf] lsP eGbf sl/ a cfwf 306f l9nf] u/ L z'? ePsf] lyof] . cf;g u|x0f u/ ] sf] s] xL ldg] 6d} dGqL d] 6dl0f rf} w/ L lgbfpg'eof] . pxf“df Sofd] / f s] lGb|t x'g] vt/ f b] v] / rnfs lkl;cf] n] sfgdf d'v h'wfP/ s] xL eGg'eof] . nuQ} dGqLn] af] tn vf] n] / kfgL lkpg vf] Hg'eof] ] . v'n] g . ltg} ;'/ IffsdL{n] af] tnsf] lasf] { vf] n] / 6] a'ndf / flvlbg'eof] . bz{sbL3f{df / x] sfn] af] tnsf] lasf] { vf] Ng} g;Sg] t xf] Og xf] nf, Tolt gu/ ] x'GYof] eg] / vf;v'; u/ ] . vf;df pxf“ laxfg gf} kf“r ah] g} To;/ L yfls;Sg'ePsf] lyof] . ut @)&* k'; $ ut] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] xndf g] kfndf s[lifdf cfwfl/ t aw'“jf >dsf] cGTo kl/ of] hgfn] ;/ f] sf/ jfnf / d'Qm sd} ofaLr cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] lyof] . Toxf“ klg k|ltlglw ;ef ;b: osf] x} l;otdf k|d'v cltly ag] sf rf} w/ L lgbfpg'ePsf] lyof] . …xfdL w] / } ckm\7] / f] kf] lh;gdf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] lyof] – …yf] / } ;do ldn] kl5 cfkm\gf s'/ f / fVg] ;+u7g agfpg] sfddf nfU5f} + .Ú To;a] nf Pdfn] af6 cnlUug'ePsf] lyof] . gj ul7t g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf rNtfk"hf{ g] tf x'g'x'GYof] . cGt/ lj/ f] wsf] cjlwe/ / km'6kl5 Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL cf] nLsf] rsf] { lj/ f] w ug] { g] tfdf kg'{x'G5 . o;} lhNnfsf] dGqL ePs} n] tTsfn Ps s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ ah] 6 ;'lglZrt ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] xtf/ – xtf/ pb\3f6h u/ ] klg o;nfO{ kmfObfsf] ?kdf lng'k5{ . cfGtl/ s 8] sf] / ] ;gsf s'/ fx?sf] af/ ] df lrGtf ug'{ePsf] 5 . o;} n] pxf“k|lt s;} n] u'gf;f] ug'{x'Gg . a? rf“8} bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3df Nofpg ;a} lt/ af6 kxn ug{ h?/ L 5 . pxf“n] To;} ;f“em kqsf/ x?;“u 5nkmn ug'{ePsf] lyof] …v'daxfb'/ v8\sf hlGdg'eof] . hflu/ df ;Lldt x'g'eof] . nË6«d ljsf;df nfUg'ePg .Ú pxf“n] cfkm' cem} cAan ePsf] b] vfpg] k|of; ug'{eof] . To;nfO{ kTofpg] g kTofpg] : jtGqtf 5 . t/ 7"nf k|f] h] S6 3f] if0ff ug] { ef] s / x] 5 . d} n] gb] v] sf] tkfO{+x?n] dx;'; u/ ] sf k|f] hS6 eGg';\ . d z'? u5'{ h;n] oxf“sf] hghLjgdf kl/ jt{g Nofpg\ / oxf“sf] ;d[l4 ug{ ;s"g\ eGg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'ePsf] 5– bfª : ju{åf/ L s] a'nsf/ agfpg] , >Lgf/ fo0frf] s b] lv %% lsnf] ld6/ df : ju{åf/ L k'Ug] ;a} eGbf 5f] 6f] b"/ L 5 . l8lkcf/ sf] k} ;f xfdLn] 5'§fp“5f} + . lgdf{0fsfo{ Unf] an cfOPdO u'|ksf rGb| 9sfnsf] l6dn] ug] { arga4tf 5 . g] kfnu~h Po/ kf] 6{ k|d'vn] s'g}

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xfntdf x'Gg eG5 . oxf“sf] k|d'vn] s'g} xfntdf x'G5 eG5 . o;nfO{ e] l/ kmfO ug'{5 . x'G5 eg] Tof] Po/ kf] 6{df ;ft cf7 ;o ld6/ a9fpg] xf] . To;sf nflu @@ s/ f] 8 ah] 6 ;'lgZrt u/ ] sf] 5 . cfkm} bfª cfp“bf g] kfnu~h / e} / xjfsf] Kn] g e] 6fpg xtf/ – xtf/ bf} 8\g'kbf{ nfh nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] k|f] h] S6 / fKtL sl/ 8f] / xf] . pxf“sf cg';f/ l8lkcf/ sf] nflu ;/ sf/ n] cfjZos ah] 6 Joj: yf u5{ . af“sL nufgL Pl8ljsf] x'g] 5 . efn'afªb] lv af“s] ;Dd sl/ a *& lsnf] ld6/ b'a} ;fO8df lkr;lxtsf] sl/ 8f] / x'G5 . To;sf] ef] lnkN6 lznfGof; klg ug'{ePsf] 5 . of] hgf ;DkGg eP xhf/ f} + ljufx hUuf cfp“5 . 7fp“ 7fp‘“‘df kfs{ agfOG5 . o;n] b] pv'/ Ldf ;d[l4 Nofp“5 / hghLjg ablnlbG5 . o;sf] nflu bz kGw|lbgd} ;Demf} tf ug] {u/ L tof/ L 5 eGg'ePsf] xf] . o;} u/ L d;f] 6b] lv aaO{;Ddsf] ;'?ª dfu{ !@ lsnf] ld6/ l8lkcf/ eO;Sof] eGg'ePsf] 5 . Tof] eGbf ptf ndxL !@ lsnf] ld6/ klg kmf] / n] g ;8s x'G5 . aaO{ t'n;Lk'/ ;8ssf] sfd ;lsPkl5 ptfsf] ug] { xf] . 3f] / fxL t'n;Lk'/ ;8sdf r'gfj cl3 Jofn] G; ug] { 7] s] bf/ ;‘“u ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgsf] hUuf k|flKtsf] kmfOn cfpg] dlGqkl/ ifbsf] a} 7sdf k] z x'G5 . kf; x'G5 . o;/ L af] n] sf] s'/ f slt k"/ f x'G5g\ / sltn] luHofpg] x'g\ eljion] atfpnf . pxf“n] zkysf] ef] lnkN6} rf/ ;o l: k8df s'b\g] eGg'ePsf] lyof] . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] sfd ;efxn pb\3f6g ePsf] 5 . To;df rf} w/ Lsf] ljz] if kxn / nufgL eg] vf;} v'Nb} g . r'gfjsf] df} sfdf : jfldTj lng rfx] sf] b] lvG5 . d} n] pb3f6g u/ ] sf] x'“ eGg] x'G5 . d} n] agfPsf] x'“ hlQs} sf] uaf{g'e"lt x'“b} g . t/ klg cfkm" d/ ] / uP klg gfd eg] / lx/ xG5 . Tof] Oltxf; agfpg rnfs dGqL rf} w/ L ;kmn x'g'ePsf] 5 . ;a} nfO{ ;d] 6\g g;s] sf] u'gf;f] JofKt 5 . cfjZos ;dGjo ug{ r'Sg'ePsf] 5 . bfª ax'p2] ZoLo ;ef u[xn] ljleGg If] qsf JolQmTjn] lgdf{0f ;DkGg x'“bf;Dd u/ ] sf of] ubfg la;{g x'Gg .

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(Sep. 1, 2022)

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s~rgk'/ , !% ebf} . ;/ sf/ n] d'Qm 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] b'O{ bzseGbf a9L x'“bf klg oxf“sf d'Qmsd} ofsf] Gofof] lrt k'gM: yfkgfsf] sfo{ x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . d'Qmsd} ofnfO{ k'gM : yfkgf ubf{ vf] nf au/ , jg If] q, ;'s'Daf;Ln] ef] u rng u/ ] sf] hUuf pknAw u/ fp“bf gbL s6fg;“u} a;f] af; ug{ g;lsg] af6f] lsgf/ h+unsf 5] p5fpsf] hUufdf a: g afWo kfl/ Psf] d'Qmsd} ofsf cu'jfn] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lzIff, : jf: Yo, / f] huf/ df d'Qmsd} ofsf] kx'‘r gk'ufOPsf] d'Qmsd} of cu'jfsf] egfO 5 . …d'Qmsd} ofsf] hLljsf] kfh{g ug{ s'g} ljsNk 5} gÚ– d'Qmsd} of ;dfhsf cWoIf

q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !% ebf} . ;Nofgsf ls;fgnfO{ ds} hf] ufpg d'l: sn k/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf clwsf+z If] qdf nufPsf] ds} df lbp“;f] af“b/ / / ftsf] ;dodf a“b] nn] gi6 ug{ yfn] kl5 ls;fgnfO{ afnL hf] ufpg} d'l: sn ePsf] xf] . lbge/ af/ Lsf 5] pdf a;] / l6g 76fp“b} kx/ f lbb} cfPsf ls;fgn] / ftsf] ;dodf af/ Ld} 6x/ f agfP/ a: g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;dodf jiff{t gx'“bf l9nf u/ ] / ds} / f] k] sf ls;fg h+unL jGohGt'n] gi6 ug{ yfn] kl5 lrlGtt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] sfnLdf6L If] q, sk'/ sf] 6 If] q, s'dfv If] q, lgufnr'nf, lemDk] , n] vkf] v/ fnufotsf If] qdf ls;fgn] nufPsf] ds} afnLdf af“b/ / a“b] nn] Iflt ug{ yfn] sf x'g\ . sltko 7fp“df r/ f, d';f tyf b'D;Ln] ;d] t ds} afnLdf Iflt u/ ] sf] / af/ L vfnL b] lvg yfn] sf] ls;fg atfp“5g\ . jGohGt's} sf/ 0f pTkfbg 36\g yfn] kl5 sltko a;fO ;g{ yfn] sf 5g\ eg] sltkon] af/ L af“em} 5f] 8\g yfn] sf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] s'dfv ufp“kflnsf–$ sf ls;fg lrqgfy of] uLn] ds} afnL hf] ufpg af/ Ld} 6x/ f agfPsf] atfpg'eof] . lbp“;f] sf] ;dodf af“b/ / / ftsf] ;dodf h+unL a“b] nn] af/ Ldf nufPsf] ds} gi6 ug{ yfn] kl5 af/ L 5] pd} agfOPsf] 6x/ fdf kx/ f lbO/ x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–& sL kljqf k'g clgbf] a: g yfn] sf] Ps dlxgf a9L eO;s] sf] 5 . ds} afnL hf] ufpg af/ Ldf 6x/ f agfP/ / fte/ hfu|fd a;] klg ds} afnL hf]luPsf] 5}g . …lbp“;f] af“b/ / / flt a“b] nn] ds} afnL gi6 ug] { u/ ] sf] 5, af/ Ldf / f] k] sf] ds} h+unL hgfj/ n]

g] kfnu~h, !% ebf} . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs / cltqmd0f ePsf hUufsf] nut ;+sng sfo{ z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . gu/ k|d'v k|zfGt lji6n] #) lbg] ;"rgf hf/ L u/ ] / cltqmd0f ePsf hUuf vfnL u/ fOg] / ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ;+/ If0f ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . …;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { bfloTj : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . k|d'v lji6n] nut ;+sng tTsfn z'? eP klg o;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g sl/ a tLg dlxgfsf] ;do nfUg] hgfp“b} gS;f kf; geO{ lgdf{0f ePsf 3/ sf] ;d] t cWoog x'g] atfpg'eof] . …kflnsfleq w] / } 7fp“df ;fj{hlgs hUuf cltqmd0f ePsfn] To: tf hUuf slt 5g\ To;sf] vf] hL u/ ] / nut lgsflng] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] s;} sf] 8/ / k|efjdf gk/ L ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] cltqmd0f x6fOg] df hf] 8 lbb}

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf gi6 u/ ] kl5 kl/ jf/ s] n] kfNg] eGg] lrGtf 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] h+unsf] aLrdf j: tL x'“bf rf/ } lt/ sf jGohGt'x? cfxf/ f vf] Hb} a: tL cfpg] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfd|f] t oxf“sf] rf/ } lt/ h+un 5, ?v sf6\g kfO“b} g, jGohGt'sf] ;+Vof a9] ;“u} a: tLdf k: g yfn] sf 5g\, ds} ;“u} l;dL, e6df; s] xL af“sL / fVb} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ds} / f] k] b] lv leœofpg] a] nf;Dd af/ Ld} l8p6L lbg'k5{ .Ú s'dfvsf ls;fg lzjaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] h+unaf6 ayfgdf cfpg] a“b] n wkfpg} d'l: sn x'g] u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . …a“b] nn] ds} afnL k"0f{ ?kdf gf] S;fg ul/ ;s] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/ fte/ kx/ f lbg] u/ ] klg h+unaf6 ayfgdf cfpg] a“b] n wkfpg} d'l: sn x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 .Ú ds} sf] 3f] uf nfUg] a] nfb] lv g} h+unL a“b] nn] gi6 ug{ yfn] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 .

;j{bnLo ;xdlt;d] t h'6fOg] atfpg'eof] . kflnsf;“u ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ljifodf tYof+s 5} g . g] kfnu~hsf] lqj] 0fL df] 8 glhs} #% w'/ If] qkmnsf] ;/ sf/ L hUuf JolQmsf] gfddf n} hfg vf] lhPsf] k|of; c;kmn agfp“b} k'gM hUuf lkmtf{ NofOPsf] gu/ k|d'v lji6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdf gof“ hgk|ltlglw cfpgeGbf klxn] s] xL dlxgfcl3 sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7ssf] lg0f{osf cfwf/ df hUufdf lgdf{0f ePsf ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] ef8f;d] t JolQmut?kdf p7fpg kfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] df To;nfO{ lkmtf{ u/ L ;/ sf/ L ;DklQsf] ;+/ If0f ul/ Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ;f] : yfgdf #$ Joj;foLn] b'O{ xhf/ kf“r;o ef8f a'emfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;cl3 Joj;foLn] pkdxfgu/ kflnsfnfO{ dfl;s ef8f a'emfp“b} cfPsf] df sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{okl5 ut k';b] lv ef8f ga'emfPsf Joj;foL ;Dks{df cfPsf 5g\ . …;dod}

…a‘“b] n wkfpg / ftdf klg af/ Ldf a: 5f} + t/ klg / ftsf] ;dodf ;d"xdf a“b] n cfp“5g\ otf wkfp“bf ptf hfG5g\ ptf wkfp“bf otf ds} ;vfk} kf5{g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ayfgdf cfpg] a‘“b] nn] lgs} ;f: tL lbP, ayfgdf cfpg] a“b] nnfO{ PSn} wkfpg} ;lsb} g\, dfg{ klg gkfOg] ePsfn] a“b] nsf] ;+Vof a[l4 ePsfn] afnL hf] ufpg} xDd] –xDd] k/ ] sf] 5 .Ú lhNnfsf] d'Vo vfBfGg afnL ds} xf] . o; lhNnfsf clwsf+z If] qdf ds} / f] Kg] ul/ G5 . lhNnfe/ jif] {lg em08} !( xhf/ x] S6/ a9L If] qkmndf ds} v] tL x'“b} cfPsf] s[lif ljsf; sfof{no ;Nofgsf] egfO{ 5 . oxf“sf ls;fgn] dgsfdgf–#, dgsfdgf–%, b] ptL, c?0f–@, c?0f–$, / fdk'/ sDkf] lh6nufot hftsf] ds} v] tL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf pTkflbt ds} dWo] s] xL ds} lhNnfdf g} vkt x'G5 eg] af“sL lhNnf aflx/ lgof{t x'G5 .

pkdxfgu/ kflnsf rgfvf] gaGg] xf] eg] w] / } ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ JolQmsf] sAhfdf hfg] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] gu/ sf w] / } ;/ sf/ L lsQf sAhfdf / x] sf] pNn] v ub} { To;sf] cWoog cl3 a9fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . To: t} g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] oxf“ / x] sf km'6kfy k;n vfnL u/ fpg yfn] sf] 5 . km'6kfy cltqmd0f u/ ] / Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug] {, ;8sdf ;fOsn / 7] nfdf ;fdfg a] Rg] , ;8s / ;8sk] 6Ldf hyfefjL kfls{ª ug] { sfdnfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{ ca lgoldt?kdf cleofg ;~rfng ul/ g] gu/ k|d'v lji6n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . g] kfnu~h pk– dxfgu/ kflnsf cufl8sf] If] q, ljkL rf] s, Obufx/ f] 8, lqe'jgrf] s, lqe'jgrf] s pQ/ tkm{sf] ;b/ nfOg, lqe'jg rf] ssf] k"j{ nfOg x'“b} t/ sf/ L d08L;Ddsf] ;8sk] 6L vfnL u/ fOPsf] lyof] .

k|fyldstfdf=== lx+;fla?4sf] cleofg ;~rfng, dfgjclwsf/ sf] ;Ddfg, cbfntsf km} ;nf sfof{Gjog ug] { k|lta4tf hgfpg'eof] .

P;kL cf] nLn] k|ljlwd} qL, n} +lusd} qL Pj+ gful/ sd} qL k|x/ L ;] jf, 6«flkms Joj: yfkg, ;8s ;'/ Iff of] hgf sfof{Gjog, rf8kj{ / lgjf{rg nlIft ;'/ Iff of] hgf sfof{Gjog, k|x/ L ;d'bfo ;fem] bf/ L sfo{qmdnfO{ yk k|efjsf/ L agfpg] , k|x/ L sfof{nosf ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f, ljutsf cw'/ f sfdsf] k"0f{tfnufotsf sfdnfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] u'08fubL{ / f] Sg] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/ df g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;L, pkfWoIf ;Gtf] if ;'j] bLnufot lhNnfdf lqmofzLn kqsf/ x?n] ;xh ;"rgf pknJw u/ fpg ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] .

5f] /fnfO{ sfvf 5f] /LnfO{ kfvf gu/f}+ .

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&( ;fpg !% ut]sf lbg rf}3]/faf6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M ;'dg 3tL{ du/ df]=;f= g+= M /f= ^ k= *)$!

7]ufgf M 3f]/fxL–!&, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*@)*)(!)^

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)%.!^ ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM efb| z'Sn k~rdL, gIfqM :jflt

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M nugzLntfn] / k|oTgn] ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M dfg ;Ddfgdf cfr cfpg ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M lbuf] nfe x'g] of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf],x_M a'l4sf] pkof]un] k|lti7f / ;kmntf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M 3/fo;L sfo{sf] cndn /]x klg lbg pknlAwd"ns /xg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M d]xgtn] lbuf] nfe Pj+ 5f]6f] ;dod} k|ltkmn ldNg ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

/f]lsPsf sfd bf]xf]¥ofpg' knf{ .

5fqj[lQ pknAw gx'“bf ;d: of 5 .Ú a: tLdf ljBfno eP klg lzIfs b/ aGbL gx'“bf ;~rfngdf ;d: of / x] sf] 5 . d'Qmsd} of cu'jf nfx'/ ] 8uf} / fn] xfn;Dd hUuf kfP/ k'gM: yfkg ePsf d'Qmsd} ofsf] ;+Vof rf/ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *( / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ hUuf ;§f kfPsf Ps ;o @(, k'gM: yfkgf x'g af“sL Ps ;o @ ( / k'gM: yfkgf ePsf hUuf gbLn] s6fg u/ L lj: yfkgdf k/ ] sf d'Qmsd} ofsf] ;+Vof tLg ;o ^! / x] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd …sÚ ju{sf] / ftf] kl/ rokq kfPsf tLg xhf/ gf} ;o @$, …vÚ ju{sf] lgnf] kl/ rokq kfPsf rf/ ;o (%, …uÚ ju{sf] kx] +nf] kl/ rokq kfPsf ## / …3Ú ju{sf] ;] tf] kl/ rokq kfPsf u/ L hDdf rf/ xhf/ kf“r ;o kf“rn] d'Qmsd} of kl/ rokq kfPsf 5g\ .

;|i6f ;Ddfg tyf k':ts nf]sfk{0f ax'tn] ejg agfpg cWoog z'?

cltqmldt hUufsf] nut ;+sng z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

3f“;L/ fd / fgfn] eGg'eof] – …jiff{ofddf / udL{ofd l;hgn dhb'/ Lafx] s sfd kfpg] cj: yf 5} g .Ú / f] huf/ Lsf nflu l5d] sL b] z ef/ t uP/ Go"g Hofnfdf sfd ug'{kg] { ePsfn] hLjg lgjf{x ug{ ;d: of ePsf] pxf‘“n] pNn] v ug'{eof] . hUuf aGws / fVg gkfpg] ePsfdf ;Lk ePsfn] s'g} a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfaf6 C0f lng g;sL Joj;fo ug{ gkfPsf] ;dfhsf ;lrj / fdk|;fb / fgfn] atfpg'eof] . d'Qmsd} of afnaflnsf lzIffaf6 al~rt eO/ x] sf] pNn] v ub} { / fgfn] ljBfno egf{ u/ ] klg cfly{s cefjn] aLrd} ljBfno 5'6fP/ sDn/ L nufpg afWo ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …cfly{s cefjn] w] / } afnnaflnsf pRr lzIff;Dd k'Ug ;Sb} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …pRr lzIff cWoog ul/ / x] sf afnaflnsfnfO{

lbgrof{ vlr{nf] /xg ;Sg]5 .

b}lgs nfe plrt dfqfdf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M d]xgtsf] plrt k|ltkmn, cy{ / sd{sf] ;kmntf /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M bfd, k|lti7f / cj;/x? k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

:jf:Yo jfwf Pj+ cfsl:ds ;d:of / lg/fzf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

u9jf, !% ebf} . kGw|f} + / fli6«o k': tsfno lbj;sf] cj;/ df b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jf ufp“kflnsf / b] pv'/ L ;fd'bflos k': tsfno tyf ;|f] t s] Gb|n] !* hgf >i6fnfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 eg] @* j6f k': ts nf] sfk{0f u/ ] sf] 5 . k': tsfno tyf ;|f] t s] Gb|sf cWoIf cf] ef kf7ssf] cWoIftf tyf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf odgf/ fo0f zdf{ kf] v] |nsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf n] vsx? dw';"bg kf08] , eujtLk|;fb rf} w/ L, hut/ fd ofbj, pbo/ fh cfn] , xl/ kf] v] |n, lzj/ fh kGyL, / fduf] kfn ofbj, bLkss'df/ ofbj, / fd;'/ t ofbj, eujfgbf; ofbj, / fwf uf} td, / fdk|sfz rf} w/ L, e"ldk|;fb zdf{, b'Mvx/ 0f ofbj, cfzLif sNka[If, cf: yf s] ;L, lzlz/ / ] UdL / cf/ s] : jfut u/ L !* hgf ;|i6fx?nfO{ ;DDffg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf !* hgfn] n] Vg'ePsf @* j6f k': ts nf] sfk{0f klg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ;flxTosf/

n] v/ fh / ] UdLn] / fi6«df x'g] ljs[lt lj;+ultlj?4 jf: tljs k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf ;flxTo If] qn] v] n] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;flxTo g} ;dfh ?kfGt/ 0fsf] Ps alnof] / ;zQm dfWod ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf k': tsfno lbj;sf] dxTj tyf Oltxf; / ;Ddflgt ;|i6fx?sf] s[ltTj Pj+ AolQmTjsf] af/ ] df ;flxTosf/ xl/ kf] v] |nn] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/ df gful/ s cu'jf tyf : tDesf/ ;dfh bfªsf gLdaxfb'/ yfkf, u9jf–^ sf cWoIf jL/ axfb'/ cfn] , g] kfn x[bo/ f] u lgjf/ 0f s] Gb| bfªsf cWoIf / ljnfn cfrfo{, ;flxTosf/ gf/ fo0f of] uL, lzIfs dxf;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf pkdxf;lrj nfnaxfb'/ e08f/ L, k|fWofks x/ ] s[i0f 1jfnL, ;flxTosf/ ch'{gs'df/ kf} 8] n, lxdf] 9 kxf8L, 5ljnfn sf] lknf, cg';Gwfgstf{ pbo/ fh cfn] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . k': tsfnosf ;b: o dx] zs'df/ clwsf/ Lsf] : jfut dGtAoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj lzj/ fh kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

b'3{6gfdf afa'5f]/fsf] d[To' o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

uPsf] k|x/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf afa' a'6jn, !% ebf} . 5f] / fnfO{ pkrf/ sf] nflu n'lDagL a'6jndf b'O{ j6f df] 6/ ;fOsn k|fb] lzs c: ktfn a'6jndf Ps cfk;df 7f] lSsbf ePsf] NofPsf] df lrlsT;sn] d[t 3f] if0ff b'3{6gfdf k/ L afa' 5f] / fsf] u/ ] sf] Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no Hofg uPsf] 5 . a'6jnsf k|x/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs a'6jn–!# a] njf;rf] sl: yt 7uaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . k"j{klZrd / fhdfu{df k"j{af6 ;f] xL df] 6/ ;fOsndf k5fl8 klZrdtkm{ cfp“b} u/ ] sf] n' $! ;jf/ !% jifL{o cfo'if cfrfo{sf] k $!^* gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn z/ L/ sf] laleGg efudf rf] 6 / ljk/ Lt lbzfaf6 cfp“b} nfu] sf] / n' $* k #@$^ u/ ] sf] n' $* k #@$^ gDa/ sf] gDa/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn rfns df] 6/ ;fOsn Pscfk;df 7f] lSsbf / fdk'/ –@ kfNkfsf @# jifL{o cd[t b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . n' $! k $!^* ;'gf/ L du/ nfO{ xft v'§fdf rf] 6 gDa/ sf df] 6/ ;fOsndf ;jf/ x? nfu] sf] 5 . b'a} hgfsf] n'lDagL klZrdaf6 k"a{tkm{ hf“b} u/ ] sf] n' k|fb] lzs c: ktfn a'6jndf ! s $$@$ gDa/ sf] 6\of+s/ d'lg pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] / df] 6/ ;fOsn kbf{ a'6jn–!# a] njf;sf $) / 6\of+s/ k|x/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf jifL{o ;f] g' e§/ fO{ / pxf“sf kf“r lnP/ yk cg';Gwfg yfn] sf] jifL{o 5f] / f lgzfg e§/ fO{sf] Hofg hgfPsf] 5 .

of}g tyf k|hgg\ / lgM;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL la/fdLx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] vj/ s] tkfOFx? of}g /f]u tyf dlxnfx?df b]vf kg]{ k|hgg\ ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?, lgM;Gtfgkg Pj+ afhf]kg ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?df x'g'x'G5 < obL To:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ eg] ç wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+sf tyf rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf k/fd;{bftf 8f= lj=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL ebf} @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd n]vfO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . pkrf/ ;]jfx? M of}g /f]u M zL3| ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL , of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf] , of}g OR5fdf sdL, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ljz]if k|f/fd;{ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M @)&( ebf} @! ut] ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd lxdfnog a}+s;Fu Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

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……/f]huf/Lsf] ;"j0f{ cj;/ÚÚ Û

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx a|taGw, 3/fo;L k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL k|zf]wg s]Gb| 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

a'6jn, !% ebf} . a'6jndf Jojl: yt kfls{ª: yn lgdf{0fsf nflu ax'tn] ejg agfpg] u/ L cWoog k|lqmof z'? ul/ Psf] 5 . a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsf, gu/ ljsf; sf] if / k/ fdz{bftf sDkgLsf aLrdf 8LkLcf/ tof/ sf nflu a'waf/ ;Demf} tf ePsf] 5 . a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v v] n/ fh kf08] osf] pkl: yltdf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 6] s/ fh kGyL / k/ fdz{bftf sDkgL dlN68] kmf] 6{ xfdf] {lgs h] eLsf k|ltlglw ljhonfn Gof5\of] +aLr ;Demf} tf ePsf] xf] . ;Demf} tfcg';f/ k/ fdz{bftf sDkgLn] a'6jnl: yt n'lDagL a; 6ld{gnsf] If] qleq ax'tn] sf/ kfls{ªsf nflu nufgL / l8hfOgsf] sfd ug] { a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t 6] s/ fh kGyLn] atfpg'eof] . a; 6ld{gn If] qsf] blIf0fkl§sf] efudf ax'tn]

kfls{ª ejg agfpg nfut / l8hfOg tof/ eO;s] kl5 k'gM lgdf{0fsf nflu 6] 08/ k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gu/ ljsf; sf] ifsf] () k|ltzt nufgL / a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] !) k|ltzt nufgL x'g] u/ L a'6jndf ax'tn] kfls{ª tof/ x'g] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . k/ fdz{bftf sDkgLn] rf/ dlxgfleq ax'tn] kfls{ªsf] l8hfOg l: 6d] 6 / 6] 08/ 8s'd] G6;d] tsf] sfd ug] { zx/ L k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvf k|d'v ;'dg >] i7n] atfpg'eof] . a'6jndf a9\bf] zx/ Ls/ 0fsf sf/ 0f a9\b} uPsf] 6«flkms Joj: yfkgsf nflu ax'tn] kfls{ª: yn pkof] uL x'g] a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v v] n/ fh kf08] on] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] a'6jndf ax'tn] kfls{ª cfjZos ePsfn] gu/ ljsf; sf] if / a'6jn pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] ;+o'Qm nufgLdf cfw'lgs kfls{ª ejg lgdf{0f x'g] atfpg'eof] .

kz'rf}kfof /f]Sg k'n aGb o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf hfh/ sf] 6, !% ebf} . lqk'/ f;'Gb/ L gu/ kflnsfsf] j8f g+ ! df kg] { ;fª\6f / j8f g+= $ / +uufp“nfO{ hf] 8\g] e] / L gbLdflysf] emf] n'ª\u] k'n aGb x'“bf cfjthfjtdf ;d: of ePsf] 5 . jg ;ldltn] ;fj{hlgs k'nsf] b'a} tkm{ 9'ª\uf y'kf/ ] / aGb u/ ] kl5 cfjthfjtdf cj/ f] w ePsf] xf] . / ª\uufp“af6 lqk'/ f;'Gb/ L gu/ kflnsf s] Gb| lqk'/ fsf] 6 au/ nufot j8f g+ ( df kg] { r'“ / !) df kg] { lns'ufp“df hfg : yfgLojf;LnfO{

l56f] / ;xhtfsf nflu lj;+ @)&^ df emf] n'ª\u] k'n lgdf{0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . oltv] / / ª\ uufp“sf eGbf l5d] sL j8fsf kz'rf} kfon] jgsf] 3f“;df Iflt k'¥ofPsf] hgfp“b} k'ndf 9'ª\ufsf] kvf{n nufP/ cfjthfjt aGb ug{' / fd|f] gePsf] : yfgLo s] z/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;ldlt / $ g+ j8f sfof{nosf] @)&( ;fpg $ ut] sf] ;+o'Qm a} 7ssf] lg0f{osf cfwf/ df jg ;ldltn] k'nsf] b'a} tkm{ 9'ª\uf y'kf/ ] / aGb u/ ] sf] j8f ;b: o xl/ a'9fn] atfpg'eof] .

u9jf ufp“kflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no u9jf b]pv'/L, bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

ldlt @)&(.)%.)( ut] k|sflzt k|fljlws ;xfos kbsf] lj1fkgdf ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] ;DaGwL ;"rgf g]kfn hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;xof]u sfo{qmd @ -NCCSP2_ sf] nflu cfjZos k|fljlws ;xfos kbdf ;]jf s/f/df sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu u9jf ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgsdf k|yd k6s ldlt @)&(.)%.)( ut] k|sflzt ;"rgfdf pQm kbsf] nflu cfjZos Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf l8Knf]df O{g l;len OlGhlgol/ª -Diploma in Civil Engineering_ x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] pQm ;"rgf ;RofOPsf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb|

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

q odnfn e';fn

tkfO{;Fu l;k / cg'ej 5 eg] tkfO{ a]/f]huf/ x'g'df b]z x}g eljio agfpg ;do nfUb}g . tkfO{ cfkm} lhDd]jf/ x'g'x'G5 . pHjn eljiosf] vf]hLdf /xg'ePsf dxfg'efjx?nfO{ vfg], a:g] ;'ljwf;lxt lk|m tflnd / 100% JOB sf] ;"j0f{ cj;/ . kb M ;xfos, jl/i7 ;xfos / zfvf k|aGws pd]/ M !^ b]lv #) jif{;Dd of]Uotf M SEE, +2, Graduate and above cfDbfgL M ?= %,))) b]lv ?= !%,))) ;Dd -tflnd cjlw e/_ ?= $),))) eGbf dfly -tflnd kZrft_ Note M btf{ z'Ns nfUg] 5}g, sfd, l;sfO{ / cg'ejsf] cfwf/df a9'jf -Promotion_ sf] Joj:yf .

Contact

Maxwell Nepal Organization Pvt.Ltd. zfvf sfof{noM 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M 9865232619, 9824007225

3f]/fxL, bfª -3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/rf]s dx/f k]6«f]n kDkaf6 leqhfg] uNnLdf_

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

/fxbfgL x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] /fxbfgL ldlt @)&( ;fpg !) ut]sf lbg t'n;Lk'/af6 3f]/fxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'bfF e]6fpg] x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] k|x/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M l8NnLaxfb'/ 3tL{ /fxbfgL g+= M )*^)$)&$ 7]ufgf M sf]/afË lemDk]–(, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*!#&%*))$

CMYK

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ef/ tLo :yn ;]gfWoIf g]kfn cfpFb}

rv] {lkª M a+unfr'nL–$ h'Dn] kfgLdf dfbn / af“;'/ Lsf] tfndf gfRb} . tLh kj{sf] cj;/ df rv{] lkª v] Nb} gf“Rb} / dfOnf] ul/ Psf] lyof] . tl: a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

;jf]{bodf k':tsfno lbj; kl/ifb\åf/f kGw| u'0f:t/ kfl/t o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

q ;lbR5f zdf{ 3f] / fxL, !% ebf} . ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf] cfof] hgfdf a'waf/ 3f] / fxLdf !% cf} + k': tsfno lbj; dgfOPsf] 5 . k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnosf sfo{jfxs cWoIf rGb|/ fh kGtsf] cWoIftf tyf jl/ i7 ;flxTosf/ Pj+ kqsf/ gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{sf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k': tsfnon] gful/ s ;r] tgfdf k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] : d/ 0f ul/ Psf] lyof] . k': tsfno 1fgsf] e08f/ ePsf] pNn] v ub} { jQmfx?n] gful/ sx?df 1fga[l4 ug] { sfo{df ;jf] {bonufotsf k': tsfnon]

dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] n] sf] atfP . pgLx?n] k': tsfnonfO{ o'u ;'xfp“bf] agfpg'kg] { / k|ljlwd} qL k': tsfnosf nflu ;a} n] kxn ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf uf] / vgfy j} lbs u'?s'nsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf k|sfz e§/ fO{, ;flxTosf/ 6Lsf/ fd pbf;L, zDe' uf} tdnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . uf] / vgfy j} lbs u'?s'nsf a6'sx?sf] : jl: ts afrgaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf sfo{;ldlt ;b: o kbdk|;fb zdf{n] : jfut / wGojfb 1fkg zf/ bf zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;'Gb/ uf} tdn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

afFFs]sf lhNnf GofofwLz clwsf/L avf{:t

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

sf7df8f} +, !% ebf} . Gofo kl/ ifb\n] lhNnf cbfnt af“s] sf GofofwLz Zofd;'Gb/ clwsf/ LnfO{ avf{: t ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 .

Gofo kl/ ifb\sf] d+unaf/ a;] sf] a} 7sn] clwsf/ LnfO{ avf{: t ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] k|jQmf

r6\ofª===

3/ kmls{;Sg'ePsf] 5 eg] cGo cf7hgfsf] / fKtL : jf: Yo lj1fg k|lti7fgdf pkrf/ eO/ x] sf] l8P;kL / fhgs'df/ uf} tdn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . tLhsf] cj;/ df u'/ f} +sf

dfgaxfb'/ sfsL{n] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf] sfo{Ifdtf cefj ePsf] eGb} k/ ] sf] ph'/ Ldfly 5fglag ubf{ km} ;nfdf u8a8L u/ ] sf] kfOPkl5 ;'g'jfOsf] df} sf lbP/ avf{: tsf] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] k|jQmf sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . o;cl3 klg Gofo kl/ ifb\n] cfwfbh{g hlt GofofwLznfO{ avf{: t ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . dlxnfx? n] s ;fn8f“8fdf gfRg uPsf] / lbgel/ gfrufg u/ ] / ;f“emkv 3/ kmls{b} ubf{ r6\ofª nfu] sf] 36gf: yn k'u] / kmls{g' ePsf 3f] / fxL– !@ sf cWoIf b|f] 0f axs/ Ln] atfpg'eof] .

;"j0f{ cj;/ ;f]kmf eg]s}

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pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

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k|mfG; cfdL{df etL{ x'g rfxg] o'jf, o'jtL tyf o'/f] kdf jls{ª, 6«] lgª jf ljhg] z leiffdf hfg rfxg'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{ t'?Gt ;Demg'xf] ;\ .

sf7df8f} +, !% ebf} . g] kfn u'0f: t/ kl/ ifb\n] cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df !% j6f u'0f: t/ kfl/ t u/ ] sf] 5 . pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqLsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] kl/ ifb\sf] a} 7sn] ;f] xL cfjdf !% u'0f: t/ kfl/ t u/ ] sf] xf] . gof“ dGqL lgo'lQm ePkl5 kl/ ifb\sf] b'O{k6s a} 7s a: bf pQm u'0f: t/ kfl/ t ePsf] xf] . g] kfn u'0f: t/ tyf gfktf} n ljefusf] k|fljlws ;ldltn] u'0f: t/ kfl/ t ug] { pBf] u tyf j: t'sf] k|fljlws cWoog u/ L kl/ ifb\df k7fpg] ub{5 . kl/ ifb\sf] ;b: o–;lrj ljefusf dxflgb] {zs x'g] k|fjwfg / x] sf] 5 . ljefusf dxflgb] {zs bLgfgfy ld>n] ljefusf] k|fljlws ;ldltn] (@ u'0f: t/ kfl/ t ul/ ;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . …ljefusf] k|fljlws ;ldltaf6 kfl/ t ePsf] u'0f: t/ qmdzM g] kfn u'0f: t/ kl/ ifb\df nu] / kfl/ t u5f} {+Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kl/ ifb\n] cfj @)&&÷)&*

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df eg] #! g] kfn u'0f: t/ kfl/ t u/ ] sf] lyof] . pBf] u, jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL lgo'lQmdf l9nfO x'“bf cfj @)&&÷)&* eGbf ut cfjdf g] kfn u'0f: t/ kfl/ t sd ePsf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefun] cfj @)&*÷)&( df %$ j6f pTkflbt j: t'nfO{ Ohfhtkq k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 eg] !@ j6fnfO{ k|df0fkq k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] xL cfjdf $( pBf] unfO{ g] kfn u'0f: t/ k|df0f lrGx k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . ;f] ljefun] ut cfjdf b'O{ ;o !# k6s pBf] usf] lg/ LIf0f cg'udg, ;ft ;o %^ j: t'sf] gd"gf ;+sng / gf} j6fsf] k|0ffnL k|dfl0fs/ 0f k|bfg u/ ] sf] 5 . tLg xhf/ b'O{ ;o !$ j: t'sf] k|of] uzfnfdf / f;folgs, ef} lts, 6] S;6fon, 5fnf / sfuhsf] k/ LIf0f ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o %( j6fnfO{ Soflna|] ;g ;] jf k|bfg u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ljefun] pQm sfo{ u/ ] jfkt ut cfjdf rf/ s/ f] 8 (@ nfv cf7 ;o kf“r / fhZj ;+?sng u/ ] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf 7"nf] ;+Vofsf dflg; ef/ tsf] ljleGg zx/ df df} ;dL sfd ug{ hfg] ub{5g\ . pgLx? 3/ kmls{bf / f] u lnP/ gcfpg\ eGgsf nflu gfsfdf hf“r / pkrf/ sf] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] xf] . oBlk, ;/ sf/ n] 3f] if0ff u/ ] cg';f/ sfd eO/ x] sf] 5} g . rf8af8 glhlsb} uPsfn] ef/ taf6 kmls{g] sf] rfk a9\bf] 5 . pgLx?nfO{ ;/ sf/ n] 3f] if0ff cg';f/ sf ;a} / f] usf] hf“r ug{ h?/ L b] lvG5 . tLghgfdf sf] / f] gf a'waf/ ef/ taf6 cfPsf tLg hgfnfO{ sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf / x] sf] hd'gfxf x] Ny 8] : sdf Ps ;o ^% hgfsf]

l;4fy{ ;Knfo;{

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xfdLsxfF xf]6n tyf /]i6'/]G6sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ lsrgsf ;fdfgx? h:t} Uof; r'nf], efF8f /fVg] 6]a'n, ¥ofs, a]l;gnufotsf lsrg tyf P=;L= lkml6ªsf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfu|Lx? ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .

l;4fy{ ;Knfo;{

t'n;Lk'/–^ SofDk; /f]8 lql;4]Zj/L dlGb/ cufl8, bfª ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@)**@, (*%&*@#$#!, (*$(##!&$( (*$&*@@%*),(*^^@)^*!#

O:6j]:6 hj lnª\s k|f=ln= sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{M (&$($!!#$%

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