२०७९ जेठ १५ गते आइतवार

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;Dks{ g+=M

c+s M $%

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily May. 29, 2022)

lj1fkg af]8{ k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

uf]7;Dd kz' kfljlws k'¥ofpg sl7g q bz/y l3ld/]

hndUg 3f] / fxL M ef/L jiff{sf sf/0f gfnf el/Pkl5 zlgaf/ hndUg 3f] / fxL ahf/ . 3f] / fxL–!$ 6fpgKnflgª If] qaf6 cfPsf] kfgL gfnfdf gc6fPkl5 bfdf] b/rf] s afndlGb/ If] q hndUg ePsf] lyof] . o:t} 3f] / fxLs} d'Vo /f] 8df kg] { g] qnfn cefuL rf] sIf] q klg gfnf el/P/ ;8s hndUg x'“bf s] xLa] / ;jf/L cfjfudg g} /f] lsPsf] lyof] . kfgLn] To; If] qsf k;n klg 8'afgdf k/] . tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

5fglag ;ldlt u7g sf7df8f} +, !$ h] 7 -o';_– u[x dGqfnon] /f] Nkf sf/fuf/df em'lG8P/ cfTdxTof ul/Psf] elgPsf aGbL ;'Gb/ xl/hgsf] d[To'af/] 5fglag ug{ kf“r ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 . sf/fuf/ ljefusf lgb] {zs em/] Gbk;fb rfkufO{+sf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . ;ldltnfO{ 36gf ;DaGwdf :ynut¿kdf ;d] t cWoog cg';Gwfg u/L !) lbgleq kltj] bg k] z ug{ elgPsf] 5 . u[x dGqfnon] ;ldltsf] kltj] bg kfKt ePkl5 36gfaf/] ;TotYo phfu/ x'g] hgfPsf] 5 . dGqfnosf kjQmf kml0fGbdl0f kf] v] nn] eljiodf o:tf 36gf x'g glbg ;'wf/sf pkfo cjnDag ul/g] atfpg'eof] .

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rg

s'g bnsf slt hgkltlglw lgjf{lrt < o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f} +, !$ h] 7 . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg ;lsPsf] 5 . xfn;Dd kfKt dtkl/0ffdcg';f/ sf+u] ; klxnf] :yfgdf 5 . sf+u] ; ;a} eGbf a9L kd'v, pkkd'v, cWoIf, pkfWoIf, j8fWoIf, dlxnf ;b:o, blnt dlxnf ;b:o / j8f ;b:odf ljhoL ePsf] 5 . sf+u] ;af6 !# xhf/ ;ft ;o #& hgkltlglw lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . o:t} g] skf Pdfn] af6 !! xhf/ cf7 ;o &@, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbaf6 kf“r xhf/ $$ / cGo bn tyf :jtGq u/L rf/ xhf/ $*

hgkltlglw lgjf{lrt ePsf] lgjf{rg cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . lj;+ @)&$ df tLg r/0fdf ;DkGg :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ;af6 !! xhf/ rf/ ;o %^, Pdfn] af6 !$ xhf/ Ps ;o / dfcf] jfbL s] Gbaf6 kf“r xhf/ rf/ ;o $) hgkltlglw lgjf{lrt ePsf lyP . ut j} zfv #) ut] ;DkGg :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf sf+u] ;af6 Ps ;o $) kd'v, Ps ;o !) pkkd'v, Ps ;o ** cWoIf, Ps ;o () pkfWoIf, b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o ^! j8fWoIf, b'O{ xhf/ 5 ;o dlxnf ;b:o, b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o $& blnt dlxnf / j8f

;b:o kf“r xhf/ tLg ;o Ps lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . Pdfn] af6 *@ kd'v, Ps ;o !# pkkd'v, Ps ;o @# cWoIf, Ps ;o @^ pkfWoIf, b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o @& j8fWoIf, b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o $) dlxnf ;b:o, b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *% blnt dlxnf ;b:o / rf/ xhf/ 5 ;o &^ j8f ;b:o lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . s"n lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwsf cfwf/df dfcf] jfbL s] Gb t] ;f] :yfgdf 5 . dfcf] jfbLaf6 gu/ kd'vdf @%, pkkd'vdf ##, kflnsf cWoIfdf (^, pkfWoIfdf (%, j8fWoIfdf Ps xhf/ %#, dlxnf ;b:odf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

6l/ufp“Fdf cfof] afph/

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t t'n;Lk'/ , !$ h] 7 . bfªsf] 6l/ufp“ Po/kf] 6{df afph/ cfOk'u] sf] 5 . hxfhdf xjfO{ OGwg eg{ !! xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] afph/ sf7df8f} +af6 a'waf/ 6l/ufp“ Po/kf] 6{df cfPsf] OGwg l8kf] sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v ljkLgs'df/ >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L @) xhf/ ln6/ xjfOOGwg -P6LPkm_ klg g] kfnu~haf6 NofP/ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . xjfOOGwg l8kf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u] kl5 hxfhdf OGwg eg{ afph/ NofOPsf] xf] . lxhf] cfh #) xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] 6\of+snfO{ kmfp08] ;gdf /fv] / lkml6ªsf] sfd eO/x] sf] CMYK

5 . :6f] / ] h 6\of+ssf] lkml6ª d'Da} af6 cfPsf] kfljlwssf] 6f] nLn] ul//x] sf] 5 . …!! xhf/ ln6/ Ifdtfsf] afph/ sf7df8f+} af6 cfPsf] 5 . Kn] gdf eg{sf nflu @) xhf/ ln6/ Pl6Pkm g] kfnu~haf6 cfP/ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] 5 . af] G8] 8 6\of+s lkml6ª nuQ} k/LIf0f x'G5 .

To;kl5 hxfhdf km\o"n l/lkmlnª u5f} {+Ú– OGwg l8kf] kd'v >] i7n] eGg'eof] . clxn] kfls{ª / kzf;lgs ejgsf nflu 6«i6 lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 5 eg] jfnsf] sfd klg ;“u;“u} eO/x] sf] 5 . @)&( c;f/ d;fGt;Dd lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/ f ug] { u/L 8«fug÷Pg;L÷kmfNu'gfgGb h] eLn] @)&* ;fpg # ut] lgdf{0fsf] sfd dfq} 8] 9 s/f] 8 nfutdf lgud;“u ;Demf} tf

u/] sf] lyof] . :6f] / ] h 6of+sL, afph/ / lgdf{0fsf] sfd Eof6;lxt rf/ s/f] 8 eP klg b'O{ s/f] 8 %) nfv d"No a/fa/sf] :6f] / ] h 6\of+sL / afph/ vl/b ul/;lsPsf] 5 . xjfO{ OGwg l8kf] gx'“bf sf7df8f} +–bfª / bfª–sf7df8f} +sf nflu p8fg eg] { ljdfgn] ofq' a:g] 7fp“df OGwg /fv] / Nofpg] u/] sf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f hxfhn] l;6eGbf sd ofq' af] Sg] u/] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob] lv cj?4 xjfO{ ;] jfnfO{ ;'rf? u/fpg'ePsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfug/kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg kd'v 3gZofd kf08] sf] kxndf OGwg l8kf] sf] sfd z'? ePsf] xf] . gu/ kd'v kf08] s} kxndf g] kfn jfo';] jf lgudn] ;ft s6\7f hUuf pknAw u/fPkl5 xjfO{ OGwg l8kf] sf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] xf] . otf t'n;Lk/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf /fdk;fb rfln;] n] OGwg l8kf] ;'rf? ePdf ofq' af] Sg] 7fp“df OGwg af] Sg'kg] { ;d:of cGTo x'g] / 7"nf hxfhn] klg p8fg eg] { ePsfn] o; If] qsf gful/sn] ;xh?kdf xjfO{ ;] jf kfpg] atfpg'eof] . afph/ cfPkl5 bfªaf;Ldf ca 7"nf hxfh klg cfp“5g\ eGg] ck] Iff knfPsf] eGb} ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b] lvPsf] wfjg dfu{ klg l5§} lj:tf/ ul/g] cWoIf rfln;] n] atfpg'eof] . xjfO{ p8fgsf] b[li6sf] 0fn] bfªsf] 6l/ufp“ Po/kf] 6{ g] kfnu~heGbf ;'l/Ift dflgG5 . @)!! ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] 6l/ufp“ ljdfg:ygndf lxhf] cfh jfo';] jf lgudsf] ljdfgn] xKtfdf kf“r lbg p8fg eb} { cfPsf] 5 .

b] pv'/ L, !$ h] 7 . u9jf ufp“kflnsfdf cf7j6f j8f 5g\ . oL ;a} j8fdf kz' kfljlwssf] kx'“r 5} g . ls;fgx?n] kz' kfljlwsn] kbfg ug{] ;] jf pkef] u ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ eg] ls;fgsf] 3/ uf] 7;Dd kz' kfljlws k'Ug ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . kz' pkrf/sf] nflu kz' kfljlwsf] ;+Vof yf] / } ePkl5 pkrf/ ;] jfnfO{ 3/b} nf] df k'¥ofpg ;lsPsf] 5} g . …xfdL sxf“ hgzlQmsf] cefj 5 . ePsf] hgzlQm kl/rfng u/] sf 5f} + t/ ;a} If] q ;d] 6\g ;lsPsf] 5} gÚ– u9jf ufp“kflnsf kz' zfvfsf clws[t v] d rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …:yfoL kf“rhgf 5f} + . s/f/df rf/hgf . ;a} If] qdf kz' kfljlws kl/rfng ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gf} + .Ú yf] / } hgzlQm x'“bf klg kefjsf/L ;] jf lbPsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . j8f g+= @, #, & / ^ df kz' kfljlws vl6Psf 5g\ eg] af“sL j8fdf hgzlQm gx'“bf v6fpg kfOPsf] 5} g . ls;fgn] kfn] sf kz' rf} kfofdf nfUg] /f] u tyf ksf] k lgoGq0fsf nflu lgoldt vf] k cleofg, kz' :jf:Yo pkrf/ lzlj/

eg] ;~rfng ug{] ul/Psf] 5 . ;fgf tyf demf} nf ls;fgx?sf] kx'“r kz' kfljlws;“u k'Ug ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . 7"nf tyf Jofj;flos ls;fgnfO{ dfq} kfyldstf lbPsf] ls;fgsf] u'gf;f] 5 . …afvf la/fdL x'G5 . pkrf/ ug{ kz' kfljlws af] nfp“5f} + t/ pxf“x? cfpg ;Sg'x'GgÚ– ls;fg /fdcf} tf/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] – …kz' la/fdL eof] eg] ahf/ nUg'k5{ . ;fwg gx'“bf ;d:ofdf k5f} {+ .Ú ls;fgn] kfn] sf kz' rf} kfofsf] ;dodf pkrf/ gx'g] xf] eg] nufgL ;d] t v] / hfg] cj:yf 5 . ls;fgsf] uf] 7;Dd lgoldt?kdf kfljlwsx?sf] kl/rfng ug] { Joj:yf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ldnfpg'kg{] ;'emfj ls;fg dbg 9'+ufgfsf] 5 . …xfdLn] s] xL xf] nf eg] / kz' kfngdf nufgL nufp“5f} + t/ la/fdL kbf{ pkrf/ ug{] 7fp“ / kfljlws gx'“bf v] / hfg] cj:yf cfp“5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ls;fgn] kfn] sf kz' rf} kfofsf] lgoldt pkrf/ x'g] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ldnfpg'k5{ . clg dfq} s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If] qdf ls;fgsf] cfsif{0f a9\5 .Ú s] Gb ;/sf/n] b/aGbLdf k7fPsf kz' kfljlwssf] ;+Vof Go"g 5 . kb] z ;/sf/n]

nf] s;] jfaf6 sd{rf/L egf{ ug{ ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . o:tf] cj:yfdf :yfgLo ;/sf/n] klg kz' kfljlwsnfO{ s/f/df egf{ u/] / ;] jf kjfxdf cfgfsfgL ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . clxn] aGb} u/] sf] ;/sf/sf] ah] 6df s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If] qdf ah] 6n] kfyldstf kfpg'kg{] g] kfn kz' :Jff:Yo ;] jf kfljlws ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf hgsaxfb'/ /fjnn] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/n] s[lif / kz' kfngsf] If] qdf ah] 6 a9fpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . To;sf] c;/ xfdf ls;fgx?nfO{ kl//x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clxn] cfp“b} u/] sf] ah] 6df s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If] qdf kz:t ah] 6 k/f] ;\ . xfdL Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxG5f} + .Ú bfª lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txdf /x] sf kz' ;] jf zfvfdf kz' :jf:Yo kfljlwssf] hgzlQm cefj 5 . st} Hofb} Go"g t st} s] xL ;+Vofdf sd{rf/L a9L /x] sf] b] lvG5 t/ ;dudf kz' :jf:Yo kfljlwsf] hgzlQm cefj 5 . …;/sf/L x'g\ of lghL If] qdf sfo{/ t kz' :jf:Yo kfljlwssf] Wofg eg] s} ls;fgnfO{ ;] jf k'¥ofpg] xf] . b"w, df5f, df;'df cfTdlge{/ af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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@)&( ;fn h]7 !% ut] cfOtjf/

(May 29, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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nf]stflGqs u0ftGqsf] d"No u0ftGqnfO{ hgtfsf] hLjg;Fu hf]8\g' cfjZos g] kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] !$ jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . @)^% h] 7 !% ut] u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . ;f9] b'O{ ;o jif{;Dd rn] sf] /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ olt rfF8} ;+ej xf] nf eGg] w] / } sf] kl/sNkgf lyPg t/ ;Dej eof] . g] kfndf u0ftGq :yfkgfsf nflu w] / } kof; ul/Psf x'g\ . @))& ;fns} qmflGtsf] ;dodf g] kfndf ljwfg;efaf6 u0ftflGqs ;+ljwfg agfpg] lbNnL ;Demf} tfs} Pp6f a'Fbf lyof] t/ ;Dej ePg . @))& ;fnsf] qmflGtsf] em08} 5 bzskl5 g] kfndf /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/L u0ftGq :yfkgf ug{ ;Dej eof] . of] aLrdf g] kfnL /fhgLltdf w] / } cf/f] xcj/f] x cfP . vf;u/L kl5Nnf] ;dodf dfcf] jfbL hgo'4 u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ ag] sf] g] kfnL Oltxf;n] :jLsf/ u/] sf] tYo xf] . dfcf] jfbLn] @)%@ ;fnb] lv hgo'4 z'? u/] sf] lyof] . p;sf] clGtd ceLi6 hgjfbL Joj:yf elgP klg u0ftGq :yfkgfdf p;sf] e"ldsf ki6 b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf k'/ fgf 7"nf bnx? nfdf] ;do ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqsf] kIfdf b] lvP klg b/af/ xTofsf08 x'Fb} tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg] Gbsf] zfxL 3f] if0ff;Dd cfOk'Ubf d'n'ssf] /fhgLlts kl/b[Zodf abnfj cfof] . Psflt/ u0ftGqdf hfFbf dfcf] jfbL o'4 /f] s] / zflGt klqmofdf cfpg] / csf] {lt/ ;w} + ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqsf] gfddf khftGqsf] zL/dfly t/jf/ em'08\ofP/ /fVg' ;xL gb] v] klg 7"nf bnx? u0ftGqdf hfg ;xdt ePsf lyP .

To;s} kl/0ffd:j?k @)^@ d+l;/df tTsfnLg ;ft /fhgLlts bn / dfcf] jfbLaLr !@ a'Fb] ;dembf/L eof] . h'g ;Demf} tfdf kfljlws?kdf w] / } s'/ f n] lvPsf] eP klg ;f/tM dfcf] jfbL lx+;f Tofu] / zflGtk"0f{ /fhgLltdf cfpg tof/ eof] eg] sf+u] ; Pdfn] ;lxtsf bnx? /fhtGq Tofu] / u0ftGq :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ eP . bf] ;f] hgcfGbf] ng eof] , To;s} hudf ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg eof] / ;+ljwfg;efsf] @)^% h] 7 !% ut] a;] sf] klxnf] a} 7saf6 g] kfnnfO{ u0ftGqfTds /fHo 3f] if0ff ul/of] . g] kfndf zfxsfnLg /fhtGqsf] z'?jft s'nd08g zfxsf] kfnfb] lv ePsf] eP klg la;+ !*@% df k[YjLgf/f0f zfxn] g] kfn /fHo -sf7df8f} +_ sAhf u/] kl5 zfxsfnLg /fhtGq g] kfn /fHoel/ lj:tf/ ePsf] lyof] . of] lx;fan] g] kfndf b'O{ ;o $) jif{ l6s] sf] zfxsfnLg /fhtGq @)^% h] 7 !% ut] ;dfKt ePsf] dflgG5 . clxn] u0ftGq :yfkgf ePsf] !$ jif{ k"/ f ePsf] 5 . dflg;sf] hLjgdf of] pd] / sd} eP klg /fhgLltdf of] ;do sd xf] Og . of] aLrdf g] kfn /fHo / g] kfnL hgtfn] tflTjs kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt s] kfP, o;sf] ;xL ;dLIff cfjZos b] lvg yfn] sf] 5 . of] aLrdf u0ftGq h;/L hgtfsf] dg–dgdf a:g'kg] { lyof] , a:g ;s] sf] 5} g . To;sf] sf/0f vf] Hg xfdf] ;+/ rgf, ;+: sf/ / z} nLnfO{ x] g'{kg] { x'G5 . xfdLn] cfj/0fdf u0ftGq Nofof} + t/ leqL ;+/ rgf km] g{ ;s] gf} + . cfj/0fdf u0ftGq cfP klg leqL?kdf /fhtGqsfnLg ;+/ rgf g} oyfjt /x] . /fHo;+oGqsf clwsf+z If] qdf k'/ fg} cj:yf sfod 5 . o;nfO{ kl/jt{g ug{ /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] kxnsbdL lng'kg] { xf] , lng ;s] sf] b] lvPg . ;+/ rgf;Fu} ;+: sf/ emg\ vt/gfs?kdf sfod /xg k'Uof] . ;fdGtjfbsf] cu'jf ;+: yfsf] ?kdf /x] sf] /fhtGqsf] cGTo u/] sf] elgP klg /fhgLlts zlQmx?sf] lbnlbdfuaf6 ;fdGtjfb x6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;+/ rgf / ;+: sf/h:t} z} nLdf klg ;fdGtjfbsf] cGTo x'g ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . lxhf] /fhf dxf/fhfx? h'g?kdf k:t't x'Gy] , cfhsf u0ftflGqs zf;gleqsf c+ux?sf] k:t'ltdf klg tflTjs cGt/ cfPsf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ hgtfn] u0ftGqsf] cg'e"lt ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . zf;sx?sf] glhs x'g] x? lxhf] zlQmdf x'Gy] , cfh klg of] qmd ;lsPsf] 5} g . zf;sx?sf] cfnf] rgf ug] { jf hgflwsf/sf] kIfdf s'/ f ug] {x? cfh klg pk] lIft g} 5g\ . g] kfnsf] em08} 8] 9 bzssf] cEof;n] oxfF /fhgLlts k0ffnLsf] ?kdf u0ftGq :yfkgf eP klg Aojxf/tM u0ftGqnfO{ :jLsf/ u/] sf] sd} b] lvG5 . u0ftGqsf] d"n kIf eg] sf] hgtf ;fj{ef} d;Qf ;DkGg x'g' xf] . hgtf clwsf/;DkGg x'g' xf] . lxhf] /fhfx?sf] clwgfoTjs lyof] , cfh bnLo clwgfosTj xfjL 5 . h'g;'s} lg0f{o klg hgtfn] ug] { Aoj:yf g} u0ftGq xf] . cyf{t ;Qfsf] kefjdf k/] / xf] Og, hgtfn] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ kof] u u/] / lg0f{o ug'{ u0ftGq xf] . u0ftGqsf] ;f/ eg] s} hgtfsf] ;fj{ef} ldstf :yflkt ug'{ xf] . clxn] g] kfnsf] cEof; x] bf{ To;f] b] lvPsf] 5} g . /fhgLlts bn, ltgsf g] tf sfo{stf{, To;df u'6 / cem ltgsf cfkmGtn] h] eG5g\, ToxL g} u0ftGq xf] ls h:tf] ePsf] 5 . o;n] hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt ub} {g . o;n] u0ftGqsf] ;+: yfut ljsf;df klg ;xof] u ub} {g . bn, u'6 / ltgsf glhssf s] xL JolQmx?sf] zf;g u0ftGq xf] Og, of] t ksf/fGt/n] ;fdGtjfbs} lg/Gt/tf xf] . o;sf] hg:t/af6 klt/f] w klg x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ev{/ } ePsf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf sf7df8f} +, w/fgnufotsf 7fpFdf h'g ksf/n] hgtfn] bnLo cfb] z gdfg] / :jtGq pDd] bjf/nfO{ ljhoL u/fPsf 5g\, of] /fhgLlts bn / ltgLx?sf] ;f] r z} nLlj?4sf] zfnLg labf] x xf] . :jtGq pDd] bjf/ cfkm\gf] jfs tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] kof] u u/] / h;/L ljhoL eP, of] nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] ;'Gb/ kof] u xf] . olb lxhf] s} /fhtGqsfnLg cj:yf x'GYof] , hgtfn] cfkm\gf] jfs tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] clwsf/ kof] u ug{ kfpFb} gy] eg] of] ;Dej x'Fb} gYof] t/ of] bnLo clwgfosTjlj?4sf] labf] x klg xf] . /fhtGqsf] t'ngfdf u0ftGq kultzLn Aoj:yf xf] . ;fdGtjfbsf] t'ngfdf k"FhLjfb Ps :t/ dfly p7] sf] ;fdflhs Aoj:yf xf] . t/ o;sf] kof] u ;xL 9+un] x'g' h?/L 5 . hgtfsf] dg dl:tisdf u0ftGq ;xL Aoj:yf xf] eGg] nfUg'k5{, To;sf nflu hgtfsf] hLjg abNg] sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/g'k5{ . u0ftGqnfO{ yk ;'b[9 agfpg o;nfO{ hgtfsf] hLjg Aojxf/;Fu hf] 8\g} k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{df h'g s/ nufpg] ul/Psf] 5 Tof] s/ 36fP/ / x6fP/ h;/L eP klg hgtfnfO{ /fxt lbg] s'/ fdf ;/sf/sf] Wofg hfcf] ;\ .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf tyf k"j{kwfgdGqL_ o;kflnsf] ah] 6df ;a} kb] zx?df Pp6f e08f/0f 3/ agfpg] , kTo] s ufpF k flnsfdf ;fgf–;fgf uf] bfdx? agfpgsf nflu dGqfnon] ah] 6 5'6\ofpg nufPsf] 5 .

– dx] Gb/fo ofbj -s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf;dGqL_ kk'lni6 sfo{qmdx¿ lnP/ cfpg] / /fi6«n] wfGg g;Sg] o; ks[ltsf sfo{qmdx¿ cl3 ;fg{] ;/sf/sf] tof/L 5 eGg] b] lvG5. d km] l/ bf] xf] ¥ofP/ eGg rfxG5'– of] ;/sf/nfO{ bL3{sfnLg dxTjsf of] hgfx¿ cl3 ;fg{] cg'dlt 5} g .

– lji0f' kf} 8] n -kd'v kltkIfL bn g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf Pj+ k"j{ cy{dGqL_ dlxgfjf/L kfk xf]Og, kf]lifnf] vfg]s/' f / ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . dlxgfjf/L ePkl5 dlxnfnfO{ kl/kSj ePsf] / cfdf aGg ;Ifd ePsf] ] ;+s] t u5{ .

– 8f= sLlt{kfn ;'j] bL -:qL tyf k;"lt /f] u ljz] if1_

Pp6f ;fdGtjfbL lg/+s'z /fhGqtfGds Joj:yf jf ;} lgs zf;gsf] t'ngfdf ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqfTds ;+;bLo k0ffnLn] Ps sbd kultzLn dxTj /fVb5 . /fhtGqfTds k0ffnLnfO{ dfGg] b'O{j6f u'x6?sf] ljZn] if0f ug{ k¥of] eg] dfS;{jfbLx?n] tL b'O{j6f u'6x?df klg ltgLx?sf] ju{ rl/q / ju{ b[li6sf] 0fnfO{ x] / ] / ljZn] if0f ub{5g\ . ToxL g} dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL åGåfTds sf} zntf xf] . kmfG;df pGgfO;f} + ;tfAbLsf] dWolt/ cfln{oflgi6 / n] lhl6ldi6 gfdsf b'O{j6f /fhtGqjfbL u'6x? lyP . b'a} n] kmfG;df cln{of / a'jf] { /fhj+zsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug{ rfxGy] . b'a} u'6x? /fhtGqjfbL eP tfklg ltgLx?sf aLrsf] ju{: j?kdf cGt/ lyof] . lnlhl6l6ldi6x?n] ;fdGtjfbsf] kltlglwTj ub{y] eg] cln{oflgi6x?n] k"“hLklt ju{sf] kltlglwTj ub{y] . dfS;{n] b'a} /fhtGqjfbL u'6nfO{ klg cGt/ u/] / x] / ] sf 5g\ . pgn] ;fdGtjfbsf] kltlglwTj ug] { u'6sf t'ngfdf k"“hLkltju{sf] kltlglwTj ug] { cln{oflgi6 u'6nfO{ kultzLn atfPsf 5g\ . ?;df n] lggn] gf/f] b'lgs / cGo sltko c/fhstfjfbLx?l;tsf] ;+3if{sf] bf} / fgdf dfS;{sf] oxL ;RrfOnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / j} rfl/s ;+3if{ ;~rfng u/] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ ;du / cfwf/e"t ?kdf x] bf{ ;fdGtjfb of k"“hLjfb b'a} n] >lds ;j{xf/f hgtfsf] cfnf] sdf kltlqmofjfbL Joj:yf x'g\ . ju{: j?ksf cfwf/df x] bf{ b] lvg] dfqfTds cGt/sf] s'/ f dfq xf] . g] kfnsf] PsLs/0f kZrftsf] Oltxf; x] bf{ zfxj+zn] sl/j b'O{ ;o krf; jif{ zf;g u¥of] . /f0ffx?sf] zf;gsfn Ps ;o rf/ jif{;Dd sfod eof] . b'a} j+zn] ;fdGtjfbsf] kltlglwTj ub{y] . b'a} sf] ju{: j?k klg Pp6} xf] . To;df klg /f0ffx? /fhf t ePgg\ zf;g ;Qf dfq xftdf lnP . t/ ju{: j?k Pp6} eP tfklg ;fdGtjfbL l;4fGtcGtu{t klg zf;g ug] { snf z} nL / k0ffnLsf cfwf/df d"Nof+sg ubf{ /fhfx?sf] kToIf j+zk/Dk/fut zf;g eGbf >L # /f0ffx?sf] hxflgof“ zf;g w] / } v/fj lyof] . To;} n] lj=;= @))& ;fnsf] khftflGqs cfGbf] ngn] zfxj+zLo /fhfsf] g] t[TjnfO{ :jLsf/ u¥of] . lj=;= @))& ;fn kmfu'g & ut] /f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo eof] / g] kfndf /fhf;lxtsf] ;Lldt khftflGqs k0ffnLsf] :yfkgf klg eof] . /fhf lqe'jgn] ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj ul/g] / ljwfg;efaf6 lgdf{0fePsf] ;+ljwfgdfkm{t d'n'ssf] /fHo Joj:yf ;~rfng x'g] s'/ f cfkm\gf] 3f] if0ffdf atfPsf lyP . Tolta] nf g] kfnL sf+u] ; ;+j} wflgs /fhtGq / ax'bnLo khftGqsf] kIfdf lyof] eg] k'iknfn g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ u0ftGqsf] kIfdf lyof] . lj=;= @))* ;fndf k'iknfnfO{ cGofok"j{s x6fP/ dgdf] xg clwsf/LnfO{ dxf;lrj agfOof] . lj=;= @)!) ;fnsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] kyd dxflwj] zg eof] . ;f] dxflwj] zgn] klg dgdf] xg clwsf/LnfO{ g} dxf;lrjdf lgjf{lrt u¥of] . To;kl5 g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ klg ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ :jLsfg] { lbzfdf uof] . /fhf lqe'jgn] cfkm} n] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] ljwfg;efsf] r'gfj u/fPgg\ . lj=;= @)!! ;fndf /fhf lqe'jgsf] d[To' eof] . j+zk/Dk/f cg';f/ dx] Gb g] kfnsf /fhf eP .

To;kl5 t ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] gf/f Pp6f syf h:tf] aGb} uof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ b'a} n] ljwfg;efsf] gf/fnfO{ kl/Tofu u/] . h;sf] kl/0ffd g] kfnsf] /fhgLltdf /fhfsf] ;jf] {k/L g] t[Tj dha't x'“b} uof] . lj=;= @)!% ;fndf ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj geP/ ;+;bsf] r'gfj eof] . ;f]

g] kfndf :yfkgf ePsf] nf] stlGqs u0ftGqn] klxn] sf] zf;g Joj:yfx?sf] t'ngfdf /fhgLlts?kdf kultzLn dxTj /fVb5 . t/ /fHo ;~rfngdf /fhgLltsf ld7f s'/ fx?n] dfq k'Ub} g . cy{Jojj:yfsf] s'/ f klg cfp“5 .

======================================================== r'gfjdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] rf/ l;6df dfq ljho kfKt u¥of] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] &# :yfgdf ljho kfKt u/] / ef/L ax'dtsf] ;/sf/ agfPsf] lyof] . lj=;= @)!% sf] ;+ljwfgn] /fhfsf] ;jf] {k/L g] t[TjnfO{ g} :jLsf/ u/] sf] lyof] . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf g] tf ljlk sf] O/fnfsf] g] t[Tjsf] ax'dtsf] g] kfnsf] Oltxf;sf] kyd lgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ 8] 9 jif{sf] cjlw klg k"/ f ug{ glbP/ ;} Goanåf/f ckb:t u/fOof] . of] @)!& kf} if ! ut] sf] 36gf lyof] . ;f] 36gf jf /fhfsf kltufdL sbdnfO{ tTsfnLg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf dxf;lrj 8f= s] z/h+u /fodfemLn] :jfut / ;dy{g u/] / jStJo ;fj{hlgs u/] sf lyP . /fhfn] PsbnLo tfgfzfxL k~rfotL Joj:yf nfu' u/] . lj=;= @)!( df tbg'?k /fhfsf] ;jf] {k/L g] t[Tjdf k~rfotL ;+ljwfgsf] 3f] if0ff eof] . s} of} + sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf g] tfx? k~rfotdf kj] z u/] . k~rfot lj/f] wL ljz] iftM sf+u] ; / sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] 7"nf] wSsfsf] ;fdgf ug{'k¥of] . tL kf6L{x? cfGtl/s snx, ljjfb / cGt/;+3if{sf] uf] n rSs/df klg k/] . o;df v] n] / k~rfotn] w] / } kmfObf lnof] . cfGtl/s ;+3if{df sDo'lgi6x? g} w] / } km:b} uP . #) jif{sf] nfdf] ;+3if{

u

zlzw/ e08f/L

;aeGbf 7"nf] P] ltxfl;s ;sf/fTds l;km\6 of] eof] ls :yfkgfsfnaf6} ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqnfO{ cfkm\gf] cfdnfOg agtfp“b} cfPsf] g] kfnL sf+u] ; u0ftGq :yfkgfsf] kIfdf pleof] . lj=;= @)^# h] 7 !% ut] cfhs} lbg g] kfndf a8f] zflGtk"0f{9+un] u0ftGq :yfkgf eof] . o;/L @ ;o %) jif{b] lv of] d'n'sdf ;fdGtL zf;g ub} { cfPsf] /fhtGqsf] cGTo ePsf] lyof] . zflGtk"0f{ ?kdf g} ePsf] ;f] /fhtGqsf] cGTo / u0ftGqsf] 3f] if0ffn] a] nfotsf] /QmxLg qmflGtsf] Oltxf;sf] emNsf] lbPsf] lyof] . 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj kyd /fi6«klt ePsf lyP . u0ftGq :yfkgfkZrft lj=;= @)^$ sf] lgjf{rgaf6 lgdf{0f ePsf] ;+ljwfg ;efn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f klqmofnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;s] g . cfsfndf o;sf] lj36g eof] . To; kZrft lj=;= @)&) df ;DkGg bf] ;f] ;+ljwfg;efn] dfq lj=;= @)&@ c;f] h # ut] gof“ ;+ljwfg 3f] if0ff u¥of] . ;+;bLo k"“hLjfbL l;4fGt cg';f/ of] g} g] kfnsf] klxnf] hglgld{t ;+ljwfg xf] . of] ;+ljwfgdf df} lns xssf kof{Kt clwsf/x? ;dfj] z 5g\ . ;dfj] zL / ;dfg'kflts kltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf 5 . pTkLl8t hflt hghflt tyf

;Gbe{ M !^ cf}+ u0ftGq lbj; kZrft lj=;= @)$^ sf] kyd P] ltxfl;s hgcfGbf] ngn] k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ 9fn] / b] zdf ax'bnLo khftflGqs Joj:yfsf] k'g:yf{kgf u¥of] . t/ @)$& sflt{s @# ut] /fhf jL/] Gbåf/f hf/L ePsf] ;+ljwfgn] klg /fhfdf /x] sf] /fhsLo / ;fj{ef} d ;Qf k"0f{?kdf hgtfsf] xftdf x:tfGt/0f ug{ ;s] sf] lyPg . t/ tTsfnLg g] kfnL sf+u] ; / Pdfn] nufotsf s] xL jfd36sx?n] g] kfndf k"0f{?kdf ;+j} wflgs /fhtGqfTds ax'bnLo Joj:yf :yfkgf ePsf] bfaL u/] . tTsfnLg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ d;fnn] dfq} g] kfndf /fhfdf /x] sf] ;fj{ef} d / /fhsLo ;Qf hgtfdf x:tfGt/0f gePsf] / b] zdf ;Lldt ksf/sf] khftflGqs k0ffnL dfq :yfkgf ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] lyof] . cGo bnx?n] kltudgsf] vt/f ;d] tnfO{ l;w} c:jLsf/ u/] sf lyP . t/ d;fnn] /fhfåf/f ;+j} wflgs xjfnfs} cfwf/df kltufdL sbd rflng ;Sg] vt/fnfO{ cf+} NofO/x] sf] lyof] . geGb} lj=;= @)%( ;fndf /fhf 1fg] Gbn] g] kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg wf/f @& sf] xjfnf lbP/ b] zsf] ;Dk"0f{ /fhsLo tyf ;fj{ef} lds clwsf/ cfkm\gf] xftdf lnP/ kltufdL sbd p7fP . kltudgsf lj?4df lj=;= @)^@–^# df P] ltxfl;s ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf] ng eof] . hgcfGbf] ngsf] ;kmntf kZrft lj=;= @)^$ df ;+ljwfg ;efsf] r'gfj eof] .

ln+unfO{ cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf 5 . cNk;+Vos / lk5l8Psf hfltx?nfO{ klg plrt9+un] Joj:yfkg ug] { ;+j} wflgs kfjwfgx?sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . /fhgLlts?kdf nf] stflGqs u0ftGqleqsf] of] kl/kf6L g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts / ;+j} wflgs Oltxf;sf] ;aeGbf /fdf] kl/kf6L ePsf] s'/ fdf ;Gb] x 5} g . To;} n] g] kfnL sf+u] ; Pdfn] / g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb;d] tn] g] kfndf /fhgLlts qmflGtsf] cfjZostf gePsf] / /fhgLlts qmflGtsf] cfofd ;dfKt ePsf] 3f] if0ff u/] . @)$& sf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ sfnf] ;+ljwfg eg] / hnfPsf] / s'g} klg :t/sf] ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ kwfg atfp“b} cfPsf] g] skf d;fnn] of] Joj:yf / ;+ljwfgnfO{ cudf] rf{df /x] / hf] ufpg'kg] { wf/0ff JoQm u¥of] . To;kZrft g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skfl;t tfnd] n / u7aGFwg ub} { ltgLx?s} gf./f / lrGx af] s] / lgjf{rgdf ef] 6 dfUg lx8\of] . kZg ToxL dfq ;Lldt /x] g . oxL Joj:yfdf ;dfhjfbsf k"jf{wf/ of lkn/x? pEofpg ;lsG5 eg] / sfo{stf{nfO{ kmdf{g hf/L u¥of] . of] g} g] skf d;fnsf] Oltxf;sf] lhaf] 6f] Sg] u/L ePsf] 8/nfUbf] d'No lj36gsf] pb] snfUbf] b[Zo xf] . Pdfn] / dfcf] jfbL s] Gb ldn] / ag] sf] tTsfnLg g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ g] skfn] gof“ k"“hLjfbL hgjfbL qmflGt k"/ f ePsf] 3f] if0ff u/] . s= emngfy vgfnn] t

ck] n hgqmflGtaf6 kfKt pTs[i6 Joj:yfsf] ;+1f lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfgdf cd"t{?kdf n] lvPsf] ;dfhjfb pGd'v eGg] s'/ fnfO{ lgs} rrf{sf] ljifo agfOof] . dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf] lzlj/sf g] tfx?n] gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtsf] ;kgf af] s] sf sfo{stf{x?nfO{ lr:ofpg oxL pknlAwx?NffO{ hgo'4af6 kfKt dxfg pknlAw atfP/ klzIf0f lbP . ltgLx?n] ca qmflGtsf] gof“ sf] if{ z'? ePsf] klg atfP . g] kfndf :yfkgf ePsf] nf] stlGqs u0ftGqn] klxn] sf] zf;g Joj:yfx?sf] t'ngfdf /fhgLlts?kdf kultzLn dxTj /fVb5 . t/ /fHo ;~rfngdf /fhgLltsf ld7f s'/ fx?n] dfq k'Ub} g . cy{Jojj:yfsf] s'/ f klg cfp“5 . /fhgLltn] hgtfnfO{ hgflwsf/sf s'/ f dfq kbfg ub{5 . b] z / hgtfsf] hLjg:t/df kl/jt{g Nofg /fhgLltn] k'Ub} g cy{Joj:yf klg hgtfsf] xftdf / lxtdf x'g'kb{5 . g] kfndf nf] stGq / u0ftGq t cfof] t/ b] zsf] cy{Joj:yf k"“hLklt ju{sf] xftd g} sfod eO/x\of] . cfh klg g] kfnL ;dfhsf] d'Vo cGt/lj/f] w bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLklt ju{l;t} /x] sf] 5 . /fli6«o k"“hLkltn] h:tf] bnfn k"“hLkltn] pTkfbgdf hf] 8 nufp“b} g Jofkf/df hf] 8 nufp“5 . p;sf] ;kgf /fi6« / hgtfsf] lxt tyf ;d[l4l;t xf] Og gfkmfl;t hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . pj{/ hldgdf lu§L, afn'jf y'kf/] / 38] / L agfp“5 . ;/sf/af6 lghLs/0fsf] bf} / fgdf lsg] sf sf/vfgfx? aGb u/] / hldgsf] Jofkf/ ul//x] sf] 5 . lzIff / :jf:Yo If] qdf dflkmofx? gflrx/] sf 5g\ .

7"nf 7] s] bf/x? tyf oftfoft dflkmofx?sf] /fli6«o?kdf g} l;l08s] 6 5 . b] zsf ;/sf/df k'u] sf / cfh kltkIfdf /x] sf bnx?n] of] u0ftGqdf klg logLx?;“u ;Demf} tf u/] / cfkm\gf] ;Qf /fhgLltsf] /f] 6L ;] ls/xG5g\ . ;/sf/n] logLx?af6 s/ c;'nL ug{ ;d] t ;Sb} g . of] Pp6f bnfn k"“hLjfbL Joj:yf ePsf] o:tf] a'h'{jf u0ftGqsf] rl/q klg kltlqmofjfbL g} x'G5 . 3';vf] / L, ei6frf/, sldzgtGq, clgoldttf /fli6«o 9's'6Lsf] aDxn'6 u0ftGqsf] ;+: s[lt ag] sf] 5 . k"“hLjfbL kltlqmofjfbL rl/qsf] of] Joj:yfsf] cfwf/nfO{ eTsfpg g;s] klg of] nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf kultzLn ;'wf/sf w] / } sfd ug{ ;lsG5 t/ b'Mvsf] s'/ f To:tf] hgd'vL lehg / OR5fzlQm ePsf] ;/sf/ of] u0ftGqn] kfPg . g] tfx?n] oxL nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t lhGbuLdf 7"n} kl/jt{g NofOlbg] cfZjf;g af“8] t/ ;/sf/df uPkl5 ug{ ;Sg] sfd klg ug{ ;s] gg\ . vfnL cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / gftfuf] tfsf] hLjg k4ltdf eg] kl/jt{g NofOlbPsf] b] lvG5 .

Tolt nfdf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfg u/] / kfKt nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf hgtfn] ;fdfGo cfzfltt kmn klg kfKt ug{ ;s] gg\ . gjpbf/jfbL gLlt sfo{qmd tyf ah] 6n] pTkfbg / cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] lbzfdf d'n'snfO{ sbflk cufl8 n} hfg ;Sb} g . b] z c? k/lge{/ tflt/ ws] lnb} hfG5 . hgkltlglw / sd{rf/Lvr{df Ps ltxfO{ eGbf a9L ah] 6 :jfxf kfg] { of] d'n'sdf gof“ k0ffnL :yfkgf gul/sg b] zn] sf“r'nL km] g} { ;Sb} g . gjpbf/jfbL cfly{s gLlt / cy{tGqdf cfwfl/t bnfn k"“hLjfb kgkgfO/x] sf] d'n'snfO{ olQs} ;dfhjfbf] Gd'v lbzfdf n} hfg ;lsb} g .{ o:tf] lbSs nfUbf] cj:yfsf sf/0f hgtfn] ctLtd'vL ljsNklt/ af] Ng yfNg' /fli6«o b'ef{Uo xf] .

8/nfUbf] ;+s]t– a9\bf] cfTdxTof ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] cf“sngdf ljZjdf jflÈ{s cf7 nfvn] cfTdxTof ug{] ub{5g\, h;df Go"g tyf dWod cfo ePsf /fi6«sf &( kltzt kb{5g\ . cfTdxTof !% b] lv @( jif{ pd] / ;d"xdf d[To[ x'g] bf] ;f] 7"nf] sf/0f xf] . x/] s Ps cfTdxTofkl5 !^ eGbf a9L cfTdxTofsf kof; x'G5g\ eg] ;f] Rg] ;of} + u'0ff a9L x'G5g\ . hfkfg, rLg / ef/tdf dfq} ljZjsf] $) kltzt cfTdxTof x'G5 . rLg hg;+Vofdf dfq xf] Og cfTdxTofdf klg ljZjs} gDa/ Ps df kb{5 . klt bz nfvdf !^ cfTdxTof b/ /x] sf] ljut $% jÈ{df ^) kltztsf b/n] a9] sf] 5 . !) b] lv @$ jÈ{ pd] / ;d"xdf d[To[sf] bf] ;f] / !% b] lv $$ jÈ{ pd] / ;d"xdf t] ;f] d[To[sf] sf/0f cfTdxTof g} 5 . wgL ul/j ;a} b] zsf] ;dfhdf dfgl;s tgfj ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;fdflhs ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b] vf kl//x] sf] 5 . ljZjel/sf x/] s dflg;n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf dfgl;s tgfj, c:j:ytfsf] JolQmut ?kdf cg'ej u/] sf x'G5g\ eg] g] kfnh:tf] d'n's, To;} dfly ;fdflhs df} gtfn] of] ;d:of cfwfeGbf a9L hg;+Vofdf h/f] uf8L ljs/fn alg/x] sf] 5 . kTo] s b'O{ 306fdf Ps tyf jflÈ{s sl/a rf/ xhf/ g] kfnLn] cfTdxTof ug{] u/] sf] tYo g] kfn kx/Ln] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . sf/0fdf kydtM c;kmn k] d b] lvPsf] 5 . !% b] lv $) jÈ{ pd] / sf kfoM k'?Èx?n] ul/aL, lg/fzf, a] / f] huf/, c;kmn k] d, anfTsf/, afnaRrfsf] kfngkf] È0f / pkrf/ ug{ g;Sg', c+za08fdf lsrnf] , h'jftf;, cTolws dBkfg, a] Zofj[lQ, oftgf / dfgl;s ljlÔKt ePsf sf/0f cfTdxTof ug{] u/] sf] g] kfn kx/Lsf] bfaL 5 . cfTdxTofsf pkfodf ljÈ vfP/, cfuf] nufP/, em'l08P/, xltof/sf] kof] u u/] / ,

vf] nfgbLdf jf cUnf] :yfgaf6 xfDkmfn] / , s/] G6 nufP/, 8'a] / cflb b] lvPsf 5g\ . cfTdxTof btf{sf] c;xh klqmof, sfg'gL em~em6, kl/jf/df b] lvg] ;fdflhs bf] Èsf] efj, o;kltsf] unt wfld{s ljZjf; / ;fdflhs c;xof] usf sf/0f atfOP eGbf @–# u'0ff a9L cfTdxTofsf 36gf x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 g] kfndf . cfTdxTof ufp“sf] t'ngfdf zx/df a9L x'G5 lsgeg] zxl/of hLjg AolQmjfbL, cGtd{'vL,cfTds] lGbt / xfdL eGg] efjgf gx'g' xf] . ljwjf / ljb'/ ljjflxtsf t'ngfdf a9L cfTdxTof ub{5g\, PsfGt hLjg, cGtd{'vL, xLgtfaf] wL AolQmx? ;dfhaf6 6f9f /xg] , 3'nldn gx'g] n] cfTdxTofsf] ;xf/f lnG5g\ . 7"nf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s jf /fhgLlts kl/jt{gaf6 u'h] sf] ;dfhdf cfTdxTofsf] ksf] k a9\g] vt/f x'G5, To;} n] xf] nf hgo'4sf] z'?jft;“u} bz u'0ff a9L cfTdxTof a9] sf] 5 g] kfndf . a9L w'dkfg, dBkfg / gzfn' kbfy{sf] ;] jg ug{] ;dfhdf klg cfTdxTof a9L x'G5 . lsgeg] blnt, lk5l8Psf tyf ;fdflhs / ef} uf] lns?kdf pk] lÔt ;d'bfodf s'nt a9L 5 / Toxf“ cfTdxTof b/ klg a9L 5 . x/] s cfwf/e"t sf/s tTjdf ;fdflhs lj36g, c:tAo:ttf, c;fwf/0f ;fdflhs hfnf] , k] d ;b\efjsf] cefj / AolQm / ;dfhaLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] cefj, gof“ kl/l:ylt;“u x] nd] n x'g g;Sg', gof“ r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ g;Sg' kb{5g\ . cfTdxTof dfgl;s :jf:Yo;“u hf] l8Psf] ljÈo eP klg xfn /fHosf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Ôf gLlt;“u hf] l8Psf] a9\bf] 5 . ;/sf/L tYof+sdf $# kltzt a] / f] huf/L 5g\, Psrf} yfO{ hgtf ul/aLsf] /] vfd'lg 5g\ . /fhgLlts cl:y/tfn] x/] s Ô] qdf kf/] sf] gsf/fTds c;/, a] / f] huf/L / ul/aL a9\bf] ,

rfs8L, rfKn';L / kx'r“jfnfsf] af] nafnfn] cfd gful/snfO{ emg lg/fzf agfPsf] 5 . w] / } ljb] lzPsf 5g\ t/ tL klg cfTdxTof /f] Hg afWo 5g\ . ;dfhdf cfTdxTofnfO{ AolQmut sdhf] / Lsf] ?kdf lnOG5 t/ of] ;To xf] Og . w] / } sf] cfTdxTof /f] hfO xf] Og, ;fdflhs kl/aGb xf] . cfTdxTof ug{'eGbf cufl8 ;dfh / kl/jf/af6 cfjZos ;xof] u vf] h] sf x'G5g\, cfTdxTof ;xfotfljxLg ;fdflhs cj:yfsf] kl/0ffd xf] . kd'v sf/s ;dfh g} xf] . t;y{ g} ltsjfg ;dfhsf] l;h{gf ul/g'kb{5, h;sf nflu ;fÔ/tf, g} lts lzÔf / ;fdflhs ;'/ ÔfnfO{ /fHon] kfyldstf lbg'kg{] x'G5 . k] d, ;b\efj, :g] x / jfT;Non] af“lwPsf] kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf] l;h{gf ug{ xfdL pTk] l/t x'g'kb{5 . cfTdxTofaf6 hf] ufpg ;fdflhs ;'/ Ôfsf] kTofe'lt ug{] /fHosf] bfloTj t 5 g} To;afx] s ;dfh / 3/kl/jf/sf] dxTjk'0f{ ;xof] u / e"ldsf /xG5 . g] kfn kx/Lsf cg';f/ lbgx'“ !^ hgfn] cfTdxTof ub{5g\ eg] jif{] lg cfTdxTof cf7 kltztn] a9\bf] 5 . cfTdxTofsf] sf/0f !% kltzt kfl/jfl/s snx, &=% ul/aL, % kltzt k] ddf wf] sf, #=& kltzt Aofj;flos tgfj, @=% kltzt c;kmntf, @ kltzt cfly{s n] gb] g, !# kltzt ;fdflhs ;~hfn, @$ kltzt cfj] udf, !% kltzt g} / fZotf, dfgl;s bL3{/ f] u / @$ kltzt sf/0f gv'n] sf] cfTdxTof btf{ ePsf 5g\ . g] kfndf x'g] cfTdxTofdf () kltzt dfgl;s /f] uL ePsf] / *& kltzt hg;+Vofdf cfTdxTofsf] ;Defjgf /xg] ljz] if1 atfp“5g\ . ljZjdf #) s/f] 8 ;+Vofdf /x] sf l8k] ;gdf x/] s $) ;] s] 08df Ps hgfn] Hofg u'dfO/x] sf] tYof+s 5 . ;g\ !(() df dflg;nfO{ lk/f] Ng] /f] udf rf} yf] / ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf bf] ;f] /f] u x'g] cg'dfg 5 .

u 8f=ksfz a'9fyf] sL jL/ c:ktfnaf6 !(^! df cf] kLl8af6 z'? ePsf] ;] jf, tTkZrft ;} lgs c:ktfn, sf] zL, e/tk'/ , aL/u~hdf gfd dfqsf] ;] jf ta ;g\ !((& cyf{t @)%# df dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;DaGwL gLlt ag] sf] lyof] . cGtdf, /f] usf] ;+qmd0fn] ;a} eGbf dfgl;s c;/ k'¥ofpg] :jf:YosdL{nfO{ xf] . lsgeg] c:ktfndf @$ ;} 306f sfddf /xgk5{, 5'§Ldf a:g kfp“b} gg\, cfkm"dfq geO{ la/fdLnfO{ arfpg] a9L tgfjdf x'G5g\, lgbf, cf/fd, Aofofd, cfwf/e"t cfjZostf vfgf, kfgL / cfjf;s} lgoldttf x'“b} g . kl/jf/, 3/ / ;dfhaf6 6f9f eO/x] sf x'G5g\ . w'dkfg, dBkfg / nfu'kbfy{sf] ntdf /xg] ;Defjgf /xg] tyf dfgl;s /f] udf hfg;Sg] ePsfn] pgLx?nfO{ klg hf] ufpg} k5{ . cfTdxTofaf6 hf] ufpg ;fdflhs ;'/ Ôfsf] kTofe"lt ug{] /fHosf] bfloTj t 5 g} To;afx] s ;dfh / 3/kl/jf/sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof] u / e"ldsf /xG5 .

-GofD; jL/ c:ktfn sf7df8f+} sf ;xkfWofks tyf jl/i7 sG;N6] G6 8] 06n ;h{g 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

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@)&( ;fn h]7 !% ut] cfOtjf/

(May 29, 2022)

dlxnfsf] g]t[Tjdf dlGb/ lgdf{0f q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, !$ h] 7 . ;Nofgsf] sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–& ¥ofª lgjf;L kljqf k'g ljutdf dflg;sf] cufl8 uP/ af] Ng 8/fpg'x'GYof] . lkknrf} tf/f ;fd'bflos ;d"xsf] cWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/Ldf /x] / ;d'bfosf] kl/jt{gsf nflu ;lqmo aGg'ePsL pxf“ clxn] ;dfh ?kfGt/0fdf dfq xf] Og, ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfddf ;d] t cu0fL e"ldsfdf b] lvg'x'G5 . dlxnfx?n] r'nf] rf} sf] x'“b} 3/fo;L sfd dfq} ug'{kg] { / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?df k'?ifx? dfq} ;lqmo eP/ nfUg'k5{ eGg] ;f] rfOnfO{ lrg{ kljqf h:t} oxf“sf bh{gf} + dlxnf ;lqmo ePsf 5g\ . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df dlxnfx?nfO{ gfdsf nflu dfq} ;xefuL agfpg] / cGo ;a} sfo{ k'?ifn] ug'{k5{ eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cGTo ub} { oxf“sf dlxnfx?n] cfkm\g} g] t[Tjdf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ z'? u/] sf x'g\ . o;sf] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] ¥ofªl:yt aaO{ gbLsf] lsgf/df lgdf{0f ul/Psf] b'uf{ dlGb/ . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu tLg nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg u/] sf] lyof] . dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu k'?ifx?n] g} pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug] { / pgLx?n] sfo{ ;DkGg ug] { of] hgf agfPsf lyP . t/ :yfgLo dlxnfx?sf] ;lqmotfdf pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf, ;lrj, sf] iffWoIf ;“u} ;a} kbdf

dlxnfnfO{ ;xefuL agfP/ dlGb/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . …dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf nflu tLg nfv ?k} of“ ljlgof] hg ePsf] lyof] , t/ k'?ifn] g} lgdf{0fsf] lhDd] jf/L lng] rrf{ rln/x] sf] lyof] Ú– cWoIf k'gn] eGg'eof] – … dlGb/ lgdf{0fsf] lhDd] jf/L dlxnfn] g} lng'k5{ eg] / cfjfh p7fof} +, ;ldltdf dlxnfx? dfq} a:of} +, dlGb/ lgdf{0fb] lv /+u/f] ugsf ;a} sfd dlxnfx?n] ;DkGg u/] sf xf} + .Ú cf“6 u/] / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{sf] yfngL ug{ ;s] sf] v08df sfd ug{ s'g} ;d:of gePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . …dlxnfx?n] s:tf] sfd unf{g\ eg] / ;a} n] z'?df lgwf/ v'DRofPsf lyP t/ l:6d] 6 cg';f/ g} sfd ;DkGg ePkl5 k'?ifx? klg b+u k/] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] hgfaf6 cfly{s nfe lng'k5{ eGg] s;} n] ;f] r] g, kf/bzL{tf g} xfdf] klxnf] kfyldstf lyof] .Ú pxf“n] tf] lsPsf] ;dodf g} dlGb/ lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/] sf] atfpg'eof] .

;dfhdf x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{x?sf] lhDd] jf/L g} lnP/ cfkm"x? sfd ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsf–& sf ;+: yfks j8fWoIf g} gl;+x /f0ffn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf x/] s sfo{df dlxnf ;xeflutf a9\b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . …z'?df ljsf;sf] g] t[Tj lngaf6 klG5g vf] Hg] dlxnfx? clxn] cfkm} cu;/ aGb} hfg'ePsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljsf; lgdf{0fdf ;d] t k'?if / dlxnfsf] ;dfg ;xeflutf x'g'k5{ eGg] sfo{sf] yfngL ePsf] 5 .Ú blnt ljsf; ;dfh ;Nofgåf/f ;~rflnt ;'zf;gdf gful/s ;xeflutf kl/of] hgf ;~rfng ePkl5 ¥ofªsf dlxnfnfO{ Ifdtf ljsf; ;“u} dlxnf lx+;f, afn ljjfx, 3/] n' lx+;f, h:tf ljifodf cled'vLs/0f ;~rfng ul/Psf] / To;kZrft dlxnfx? ;dfh kl/jt{g;“u} ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{df ;lqmo aGb} uPsf] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ .

;xof] u afF8\b} hgPstf ;xsf/L q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !$ h] 7 . afn zflGt u[x 3f] / fxL–& k'u] / hgPstf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf 3f] / fxL–!$ n] :6] zg/L ;fduL ljt/0f u/] sf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf k] daxfb'/ a'9f g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] u[xsf ;~rfns 8f= ef] nfgfy of] uLsf] l6dnfO{ zlgaf/ laxfg cf>dd} k'u] / ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] xf] .

To; qmddf !* bh{g sfkL, !$ bh{g k] G;Ln / gf} bh{g ;] nk] g nufot a'emfOPsf] Joj:yfks e'df af] xf] / fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L bfn !) lsnf] , g'g !) lsnf] , vfg] t] n kf“r ln6/, vfhf vfg e'hf cf7 Kofs] 6, kL7f] !) lsnf] ;xof] u u/] sf] xf] . Toxf“ /x] sf cgfy 6'x'/ f afnaflnsfn] :j:tL jfrg u/] , :jb] z ufg ufP / 8f= of] uLsf] g] t[Tjdf lxGb" wfld{s

of}g tyf khgg\ / lgM;Gtfgkg ;DaGwL la/fdLx?sf] nflu v'zLsf] vj/ s] tkfOFx? of}g /f]u tyf dlxnfx?df b]vf kg]{ khgg\ ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?, lgM;Gtfgkg Pj+ afhf]kg ;DaGwL ;d:ofx?df x'g'x'G5 < obL To:tf ;d:ofx? 5g\ eg] ç wgjGt/L cfo'j]{b xl:k6n kf=ln= sf7df8f}+sf tyf rlr{t 6]lnlehg sfo{qmd /ft k/]kl5sf k/fd;{bftf 8f= lj=s]= ld>fåf/f oxL h]7 @! ut]sf lbg :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} gfd n]vfO{ cfkm\gf] /f]usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{xf];\ . pkrf/ ;]jfx? M of}g /f]u M zL3 ktg, wft' v:g] , of}g ;Gt'li6df sdL, of}g c+usf] ljsf; gePsf], of}g OR5fdf sdL, ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of}gL lrnfpg], tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]g{ n ;d:ofx?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ ;]jf . lgM;Gtfgkg M dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf x'g] lgM;Gtfgkg tyf afemf]kgsf] ljz]if kf/fd;{ tyf pkrf/ ;]jf lj/fdL hf“Rg] ldlt M @)&( h]7 @! ut] ;do M laxfg !) ah]b]lv $ ah];Dd

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

lxdfnog a}+s;Fu Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, (*%&*@#@**, (*$&*&&!!$

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)@.!% ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM h]i7 s[i0f rt'b{zL, gIfqM s[ltsf

ljlwcg';f/ ;+: yfnfO{ wGojfb lbP . u[xn] k'0o sfd u/] sfn] ;fy lbg k'u] sf] cWoIf a'9fsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Tolt w] / } afnaflnsf ;+/ If0f u/] sf] /x] 5 .

To; nuQ} 6f] nLn] 3f] / fxL– !^ t] / f+} 6] l:yt a[4f>ddf k'u] / ;xof] u x:tfGt/0f u/] sf] lyof] .

Toxf“sf Joj:yfks lx/f zfxnfO{ rfdn %) lsnf] , bfn @) lsnf] ,

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3/ / Uof/] hdf yGsfO{ 9'jfgL sfo{ /f] Sg] lg0f{o u/] sf 5g\ .

Psftkm{ ef/tLo cf] e/nf] 8sf uf8Lx?sf sf/0f g] kfnL oftfoft Joj;foL df/df k/] sf 5g eg] csf] {tkm{ plrt ef8fb/ c;'nL gx'“bf k] zf g} ;+s6df k/] sf] u'gf;f] Joj;foLn] ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt a'6jnsf] cu'jfOdf n'lDagL kb] zsf cGo 6«s ;ldltx? ;d] tsf] ;xsfo{df ;dfof] lht ef8f b/ sfof{Gjogsf nflu 6«s Joj;foLx?n] zlgaf/ Ps sfo{qmd u/L cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgs u/] sf x'g\ . cfGbf] ngsf sfo{qmd;“u} Joj;foL ;+: yfx?n] nf] l8ª sf8{nfO{ Jojl:yt / kf/bzL{ agfpg] , ljleGg 6«s ;ldltx?sf] kltlglwTjdf cg'udg ug] { / ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] ef8f kflKtsf nflu 6«fG;kf] 6{ Joj;foLx?;“u

klg ;xsfo{ ug] { lg0f{o u/L cl3 a9] sf] klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf odk;fb kf08] n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 6«s Joj;foLx?sf] k] zf /] 8 hf] gdf k'u] sf] n] afWo eP/ Joj;foLnfO{ arfpg cfGbf] ngdf hfg' k/] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{ eof] . /fKtL 6«s Joj;foL ;ldltsf kzf;lgs ;lrj pd] z dhu} of“n] ef8f b/ sfof{Gjog gx'“bf 6«s Joj;fo w/fzfoL x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 9'jfgL Joj;foLx?n] ;xof] u u/] df ;/sf/n] to u/] sf] ef8f c;'nLdf ;xof] u x'g] wf/0ff /fVg' eof] . sfo{qmddf jf0fu+uf 6«s ;ldltsf ;lrj nId0f e';fnn] ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] eGbf sd b/ /] 6df 9'jfgL ug] { 6«fG;kf] 6{ Joj;foLnfO{ alx:sf/ ug'{kg] { wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

9'jfgL Joj;foL ;+3 a'6jnsf cWoIf Zofd xdfnn] ;/sf/n] k6s–k6s ;dfof] hg u/] sf] 9'jfgL ef8f b/ sfof{Gjog gx'“bf Joj;foL dsf{df k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;/sf/ cfkm} n] tf] s] sf] ef8f b/ sfof{Gjog gx'“bf Joj;foL dsf{df k/] sf] klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltsf dxf;lrj xl/ s“8] nn] atfpg'eof] .

g'g !) lsnf] , t] n kf“r ln6/, Dof6«] ; #% ld6/sf] Ps /f] n / r6fO{ !& yfgnufot ;fduL a'emfPsf] lyof] . To; nuQ} sd{rf/Lsf] 6f] nLn] sf] 7f–sf] 7fdf k'u] / a[4a[4fnfO{ kmnkm"n, h'; / ljis'6 ljt/0f u/] sf] lyof] . cf“vf gb] Vg] , p7\g g;Sg] nfO{ sf] 7} df nu] / lbOPsf] lyof] . cSS;Qmx? aflx/ k] 6Ldf a;] / v'zL dgn] a'em] sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df lgoldt /Qmbfg sfo{qmd klg Ho] i7 gful/s ;/f] sf/ s] Gb a[4f>dd} ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] .

To;qmddf sfo{;ldlt, sd{rf/L, z] o/ ;b:o;lxt #) hgfn] /Qmbfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L /Qm ;~rf/ s] Gb 3f] / fxLsf] kfljlws OR5f a'9f g]

t[Tjsf] 6f] nL k'u] sf] lyof] . jflif{s Sofn] G8/ cg';f/ rf} dfl;s?kdf lgoldt /Qmbfg ub} { cfPsf] ;+: yfsf k"j{cWoIf /] uaxfb'/ vqLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o;} u/L z'qmaf/ afn ljsf; dflj 3f] / fxL–!$ df k'u] / b'O{hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ ;xof] u u/] sf] lyof] . ljBfyL{x? Pln;f a'9f / cfsfz u'KtfnfO{ Ps–Ps hf] 8f 6«ofs;"6, Ps–Psj6f emf] nf, b'O{–b'O{ hf] 8f h'Qf, b'O{–b'O{ bh{g sfkL / kf“r–kf“r bh{g snd lgjt{dfg j8fWoIf Pj+ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] Joj:yfks af] xf] / fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sd{rf/L enfOsf] ifsf] /sdaf6 ;xof] u ul/Psf] ;+: yfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

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clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/ ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

d[To' M @)&(.)@.)&

hGd M !(**.)!.)@

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nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

pBf]u, Jofkf/, Jofj;fodf ;kmntf a[l4 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ;dodf jrg k"/f ug{ g;s] cfnf]lrt eOg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cj;/ h'g]{5g\ . k'/fgf] ;kmntfn] dxTjfsf+If a9fpg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

a]nfdf xf]; gk'¥ofP r'gf}tLsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{5 .

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>L ;"o{ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x u9jf uf=kf=–! dndnf b]pv'/L, bfª

sf7, bfp/f af]nkqåf/f lnnfd laqmLsf] ;"rgf kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&(.)@.!%

o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] jg If]qaf6 pTkflbt u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! dndnf b]pv'/L, bfªdf 3f6u2Ldf /x]sf] tkl;n cg';f/sf] hft / kl/df0fsf] uf]lnof sf7, bfp/f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO n}hfg'kg]{ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . sf7, bfp/fsf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfoL n]vf g+= -PAN_ lnPsf] JolQm jf cfos/ / d"No clea[l4 s/ -VAT_ df btf{ ePsf] kmd{ sDkgL pBf]u jf ;+3;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf kyd k6s ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] @@ lbgleq lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != jg k}bfjf/sf] ljj/0f M

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@= af]nkq vl/b ug'{kg]{ clGtd ldlt / ;do -s_ clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)#.)$ -v_ ;do !@M)) ah];Dd #= af]nkq bflvnf ug'{kg]{ clGtd ldlt / ;do -s_ clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)#.)% -v_ ;do !M)) ah];Dd $= af]nkq;fy sa'n u/]sf] /sdsf] !) kltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd af]nkq vl/b u/]sf] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8 efn'jfª zfvfdf /x]sf] vftf g+= !#&)!#(^$#$))))! df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{5 . %= af]nkq kmf/dsf] ?= !))).– kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L ;d"xsf] pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf] a}+s vftfdf hDdf u/L o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x l8lehg jg sfof{no bfª -b]pv'/L_ af6 vl/b u/L ;d"xdf bflvnf ug{ ;lsg]5 . ^= lnnfd a9fa9 x'g] jg k}bfjf/ sfof{no v'n]sf] ;doleq o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! dndnf b]pv'/L, bfªdf /x]sf] 3f6u2L :yndf uO{ x]g{ ;lsg]5 . &= lnnfddf efu lng OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{sf kf]kfO{6/n] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk / d"No clea[l4 s/ -VAT_ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk jf :yfoL n]vf g+= -PAN_ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk af]nkq;fy k]z ug'{kg]{5 . *= lgwf{l/t Go"gtd ;+Vofsf / /Ltk"j{s kg{ cfPsf af]nkqx? ldlt @)&(.)#.)^ ut] #M)) ah] ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;fIfLx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 / af]nkqbftf jf kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf af]nkq vf]Ng jfwf k'Ug] 5}g . (= lnnfd :jLs[t ePsf] hfgsf/L kfKt ePsf] !) lbgleq ;sf/ u/]sf] /sd tyf lgwf{l/t d"No clea[l4 s/ ;+sng vr{ 5'§} a'emfO{ lnnfddf r9fPsf] jg k}bfjf/ tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq klqmof k'¥ofO{ p7fO{ n}hfg' kg]{5 . !)= af]nkqdf ;sf/ ul/Psf] /sd c+s / cIf/df b'a}df n]Vg'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . !!= af]nkq ;b/ jf ab/ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xdf lgxLt /xg]5 .

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lg? afn ;flxTo, a'l4 ltnsf, u+uf em'kL / /fhf/fd zfx cIfosf] if 5fqj[lQ ljleGg sIffdf cWog/t ljBfyL{x?nfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] cj;/df gjlgjf{lrt hgkltlglwnfO{ :jfut ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] eg] ljBfnoaf6 ljbfO eP/ hfg nfu] sf sIff !@ sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ klg ljbfO ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf lgjt{dfg kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] ljBfnsf] z} lIfs, ef} lts kultsf nflu cfkm" klta4 /x] sf] pNn] v ub{}

o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] jg If]qaf6 pTkflbt u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! dndnf b]pv'/L, bfªdf 3f6u2Ldf /x]sf] tkl;n cg';f/sf] hft / kl/df0fsf] uf]lnof sf7, bfp/f h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf cfkm\g} vr{df p7fO n}hfg'kg]{ u/L lnnfd laqmL ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . sf7, bfp/fsf] sf/f]jf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] :yfoL n]vf g+= -PAN_ lnPsf] JolQm jf cfos/ / d"No clea[l4 s/ -VAT_ df btf{ ePsf] kmd{ sDkgL pBf]u jf ;+3;+:yfn] of] ;"rgf gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf kyd k6s ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] @@ lbgleq lznaGbL af]nkq bflvnf ug{ cfx\jfg ul/G5 . != jg k}bfjf/sf] ljj/0f M

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j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M bfloTj a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'n;Lk'/ , !$ h] 7 . dfWolds ljBfno cZjf/fn] !$ hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ kbfg u/] sf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ljBfnodf Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / cIfosf] ifaf6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqa[lQ kbfg ul/Psf] xf] .

3gZofd kf08] n] :yfkgf u/] sf] Psnfv Ps xhf/ Ps ;o P3f/ ?k} of“sf] 6] s– cd[tf cIfosf] ifaf6 ;/f] h h} ;L, cGd] z af] x/f, ddtf /fjtnfO{ kltJolQm tLg xhf/ ?k} of“sf b/n] kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} u/L kqsf/ cf] k] Gb a:g] tn] :yfkgf u/] sf] a'l4dfg /fds'df/L cgfy afnaflnsf tyf h] x] gbf/ cIfosf] if 5fqj[lQ ;Demgf /] pn] , ;Gtf] if sj/ / l8nf k'gnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 .

To;} u/L ;f} / e e§/fO{sf] kxndf blIf0f sf] l/ofaf6 cfpg] ul/a tyf h] x] gbf/ 5fqj[lQaf6 tLg hgfnfO{ kltJolQm tLg xhf/sf b/n] kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L

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#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx ataGw, 3/fo;L kof]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

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ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;d:of bzf{pg';\ ;'vb'vdf ;fy lbg]x? kfOg]5g\ . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M tkfO“sf] >dsf] plrt d"Nof+sg x'g]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ;dod} nIodf k'Ug ;lsg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;do lbg g;Sbf sfd laug ;Sg]5 .

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@= af]nkq vl/b ug'{kg]{ clGtd ldlt / ;do -s_ clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)#.)$ -v_ ;do !@M)) ah];Dd #= af]nkq bflvnf ug'{kg]{ clGtd ldlt / ;do -s_ clGtd ldlt M @)&(.)#.)% -v_ ;do !M)) ah];Dd $= af]nkq;fy sa'n u/]sf] /sdsf] !) kltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd af]nkq vl/b u/]sf] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8 efn'jfª zfvfdf /x]sf] vftf g+= !#&)!#(^$#$))))! df gub hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{5 . %= af]nkq kmf/dsf] ?= @))).– kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L ;d"xsf] pk/f]Qm adf]lhdsf] a}+s vftfdf hDd u/L o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x l8lehg jg sfof{no bfª -b]pv'/L_ af6 vl/b u/L ;d"xdf bflvnf ug{ ;lsg]5 . ^= lnnfd a9fa9 x'g] jg k}bfjf/ sfof{no v'n]sf] ;doleq o; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x u9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! dndnf b]pv'/L bfªdf /x]sf] 3f6u2L :yndf uO{ x]g{ ;lsg]5 . &= lnnfddf efu lng OR5's sDkgL jf kmd{sf kf]kfO{6/n] g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk, s/ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk / d"No clea[l4 s/ -VAT_ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk jf :yfoL n]vf g+= -PAN_ btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk af]nkq;fy k]z ug'{kg]{5 . *= lgwf{l/t Go"gtd ;+Vofsf / /Ltk"j{s kg{ cfPsf af]nkqx? ldlt @)&(.)#.)^ ut] #M)) ah] ;d"xsf] sfof{nodf ;fIfLx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 / af]nkqbftf jf kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf af]nkq vf]Ng jfwf k'Ug] 5}g . (= lnnfd :jLs[t ePsf] hfgsf/L kfKt ePsf] !) lbgleq ;sf/ u/]sf] /sd tyf lgwf{l/t d"No clea[l4 s/ ;+sng vr{ 5'§} a'emfO{ lnnfddf r9fPsf] jg k}bfjf/ tf]lsPsf] cjlwleq klqmof k'¥ofO{ p7fO{ n}hfg' kg]{5 . !)= af]nkqdf ;sf/ ul/Psf] /sd c+s / cIf/df b'a}df n]Vg'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . !!= af]nkq ;b/ jf ab/ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xdf lgxLt /xg]5 .

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…;'wf/ s]Gb vf]Ng] elGbg';\ x} <Ú q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !$ h] 7 . …l/xfa ;] G6/ rflxof] , :yfgLo ;/sf/nfO{ elglbg';\ x} Ú– /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf km/] lG;s O~rfh{ 8f= lje"lt zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …olb Pl8S6 ablnPg eg] k6s–k6s kefljt eP/ cfpg ;S5g\ . slt lbg PshgfnfO{ cf] l;Pd;Ln] x] g] { <Ú o;/L 8fS6/n] g} nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gL ;'wf/ s] Gb -l/xfa ;] G6/_ vf] Hg';\ x} eGg yfn] kl5 w] / } n] crDd dfg] . klti7fgdf /x] sf] Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gbn] l/xfa ;] G6/ vf] h] sf] lyof] . To;sf] hjfkmdf klti7fgleqsf ljleGg ljefusf kd'v kltlglwn] ;] km xfp; 5 l/xfa 5} g eg] . rflxg'sf] sf/0f hfGg vf] h] . kefljtnfO{ nfdf] ;do ;'/ Iff lbg'k/] ;'/ lIft cfjf; u[x -;] km xfp;_ cfjZos k5{ . 3f] / fxLdf nfdf] ;dob] lv ;] km xfp; ;~rfngdf cfPsf] 5 . zf/Ll/s dfgl;s pkrf/ ug'{k/] c:ktfn 5 . n'sfnf] pkrf/ ug'{k/] df ;lhnf] sf nflu cf] l;Pd;L g} c:ktfnleq :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . s;nfO{ s] ;d:ofsf] xf] eg] / c?n] yfx} kfp“b} gg\ . z'?df Hofg arfOlbg] / kl5 c? ;d:of xn u5{ . sfg'gL pkrf/ ug'{k/] kzf;g / cbfntdf hfg'k5{ . 3/d} k'gM:yfkgf ug'{k/] :yfgLo ebenfb\dL / cu'jfsf] ;xof] u lng ;lsG5 . k/fdz{ ;] jfb] lv cfjZos ;a} x'G5 . To;} leqsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kf6f] l/xfa ;] G6/sf] eg] dxTj a'lemPs} lyPg . …d} n] oxL+ cfP/ ;'g] +Ú– c:ktfn lgb] {zs 8f= k1fl;+x a:g] tn] eGg'eof] – …of] n} lus lx+;flj?4sf] Psåf/ ;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb x'G5 eGg] ;Dd klg yfx} lyPg .Ú pxf“ h:tf w] / } n] yfxf kfPsf 5} gg\ eGg] oxL egfOaf6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L dflg;x? n} +lus lx+;fsf] lzsf/ ag] kl5 lgMz'Ns pkrf/ s] Gb 5 eGg] klg yfxf kfp“b} gg\ . ;fj{hlgs jf lghL hLjgdf ln+usf cfwf/df ul/g] e] befjnfO{ n+} lus lx+;f elgG5 . of] dlxnf, k'?if / t] ;f] ln+uL h;nfO{ klg x'g ;S5 .

3/, sfo{: yn, af6f] hxf“ klg x'g ;S5 . sfg'gL pkrf/ vf] Hg] sf] ;+Vof w] / } dlxnfs}

;+s6 Joj:yfkg s] Gb :yfkgf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . kefljtnfO{ em~em6 gkf/L lgMz'Ns ;] jf lbOG5 . kmf] sn k;{g lxdf 3tL{ du/sf cg';f/ @$ ;} 306f ;] jf lbOG5 . tLg lbgleqsf] anfTsf/ s] ; 5 eg] :ofDkn ;+sng ul/G5 . To;eGbf a9L ;do ePsf] nfO{ hgzlQm / kjlwsf] vr{ dfq} xf] kdf0f e] l6b} g . clxn] ;Ddsf] tYof+scg';f/ ;a} eGbf w] / } dfgl;s b'Ao{jxf/ / zf/Ll/s lx+;fsf ;d:of cfPsf] cf] l;Pd;Lsf kmf] sn k;{g 3tL{ du/sf] egfO 5 . o;/L cfpg] x? nfu"cf} ifw b'Jo{;gLdf km;] sf sf/0f x'g] u/] sf klg 5g\ . hf“8, /S;L, uf“hf efªnufot g;f ;] jg u/] / em} emu8f / s'6lk6sf sf/0fn] ePsf b] lvG5g\ . kefljtnfO{ s] xL lbgsf] ;xfotfaf6 3/d} k'g:yf{kgf ug{ ;lsG5 . b'Jo{;gLnfO{ l/xfa ;] G6/df /fv] / ;'wf/ ul/Pg eg] pxL 36gf bf] xf] l/G5 . sf/0f kQf nufP klg lgjf/0f x'“b} g . lx+;fsf] c:yfoL lgjf/0f x'G5 . bL3{sfnLg ;'wf/sf] nflu l/xfa ;] G6/df /fv] / afgL abNg'k5{ . To;} n] cf] l;Pd;L ;~rfngsf qmddf ;] kmxfp; hlQs} l/xfa ;] G6/sf] cfjZostf ePsf] atfOG5 .

k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pTvgg ug{ b'O{ jif{ ;do yk b} n] v, !$ h] 7 -o';_– k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ cGj] if0f tyf pTvgg ug{ b'O{ jif{ ;do ylkPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] Hjfnf If] qdf hf/L cGj] if0f tyf pTvggsf nflu ;do ylkPsf] xf] . k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ cGj] if0f tyf pTvggsf nflu ;g\ @)@@ km] a'c/L @* ;lsPkl5 @)&* r} t !$ ut] a;] sf] dlGqkl/ifb\sf] a} 7sn] b} n] vdf

38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL–!% bLklzvf :s'nb]lv klZrd & ld= lkraf6f]df /x]sf] !^ xft df]x8f / &$ xft lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&(@$@^), (*^^^)(^^#

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 3f]/fxL–!$ gofF a;kfs{df /x]sf] xf]6n tyf Jofj;flos kof]hgsf nflu clt pko'Qm @) xft df]x8f / %) xft lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf . ;Dks{ g+=M

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !$ h] 7 . bfªdf lzsf/ v] Ng uPsf Ps JolQmsf] uf] nL nfu] / d[To' ePsf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf–* /fgLv'§Lsf] h+undf cfkm} n] af] s] sf] aGb's k6\lsbf ndxL–! a;Gtk'/ sf @# jifL{o sfn'/ fd 3tL{du/sf] d[To' ePsf] j8f kx/L sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v k'ik/fh yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …aGb's le/] / n:s/} lx8] sf] a] nf aGb's k6\lsPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . uf] nL nfu] / Pshgfsf] d[To' eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …36gfsf] cg';Gwfg yfn] sf 5f} + . lzsf/ v] Ng uPsf ;a} nfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnPsf 5f} + .Ú z'qmaf/ x'g] u/] sf] tYof+sn] b] vfp“5 . s] 6fx? lx+;f ;x] / a:5g\ . k'?iff] Tj u'dfPsf] dx;'; u5{g\ / r'k nfU5g\ . pgLx?n] sxL st} ph'/ L gug] { ePsfn] lx+;f ePsf] cfwf/ e] l6Gg .

Aff] S;L, afbL, em'df, sDn/L, 5fpk8Lnufotsf ?l9jfbL kyfn] klg n} +lus lx+;f ePsf 5g\ . hah{: tL ljk/Lt ln+uLsf] z/L/ ;'D;'Dofpg] b] lv Pl;8 vGofpg] ;Ddsf 36gf 5g\ . hGdg'cl3 g} 5f] / L eP Pe;{g ug] {, e'0f xTofb] lv lx+;f z'? x'G5 . …hf] cfly{s?kdf cfTdlge{/ 5} g p;} nfO{ pd] / 5p~h] n af] S;Lsf] cf/f] k nufOG5Ú– 8f= zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …hLjgsf] cflv/L ;dodf a[4f>ddf nu] / 5f] l8G5 .Ú aRrf 5'§} a:g rfx\of] , PsfGt vf] Hof] , :s'n hfg dg u/] g, vfg ?r] g, b'Anfp“b} uof] eg] klg lx+;f ePsf] x'g ;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;fdfGo eGbf km/s nIf0f b] vfPkl5 ;r] t x'g cfdfx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;'Gg] dlxnfsf] ;+Vof a9L lyof] . o;} u/L lk;fjdf OGkm] S;g, tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , vfg dg gnfUg] eP klg z+sf ug'{k5{ . o:tf afnaflnsf e] l6Pdf cf] l;Pd;Ldf ;Dks{ /fVg cfux ug'{eof] . kefljtn] cfkm\gf b'Mv w] / } hgfnfO{ w] / } k6s eGg' gk/f] ;\ eg] / Psåf/

/x] sf] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ cGj] if0f tyf pTvggsf nflu b'O{ jif{ ;do yk u/] sf] vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefusf e"ue{ljb\ 8f= u0f] zgfy lqkf7Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] sf] le8 dxfdfxf/Lsf sf/0f aGb ePsf] sfd lrlgof“ 6f] nL g] kfn cfpgf;fy k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ cGj] if0f tyf pTvggcGtu{t bf] ;f] r/0fsf] sfd z'? x'g] atfpg'eof] . …sf] le8

dxfdf/Lsf a] nfb] lv g] kfn / rLgaLr l;w} xjfO;] jf ;~rfng x'g ;s] sf] lyPgÚ– lqkf7Ln] eGg'eof] – …ca lrlgof“ 6f] nL g] kfn cfpg tof/ 5 .Ú ;lbof}+b] lv kfgLdfly cfuf] aNb} cfPsf] Hjfnf If] qsf] gfeL:yfg, >L:yfg, sf] l6nf, tNnf] 8'ª\u] Zj/ / kfb'sfnufot If] qnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ cGj] if0fsf nflu g] kfn ;/sf/ / rLg

;/sf/sf] lhcf] nf] lhsn ;j] { sDkgLaLr ;g\ @)!( km] a'c/L @* df ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ cGj] if0fsf nflu tLgj6f k"j{klZrd / ;ftj6f pQ/–blIf0f lbzfdf vlgPsf !) l;l:ds nfOgdf ;j] { sfo{ ;lsPkl5 cGj] if0fsf nflu ul/g] d'Vo l8«lnªsf] sfd z'? ug] { elgP klg sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f sfd kefljt ag] sf] lyof] .

uf]7;Dd===

u/fO{ ls;fgsf] cfocfh{g a9fpg] p2] Zo xf] Ú– g] N6fsf bfª lhNnf cWoIf df] xg s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ls;fgsf] uf] 7;Dd, ls;fgsf] dg;Dd k'Ug] kfljlws xf} + .Ú ;/sf/n] kz' kfljlwsx?sf] ;] jfnfO{ ls;fgsf] uf] 7;Dd k'¥ofpg gLltut Joj:yf u/] / sfof{Gjog ug{ ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . g] kfn kz' :jf:Yo ;] jf kfljlws ;+3 n'lDagL kb] zsf] bf] ;f] clwj] zg pb\3f6g ;qnfO{ ;Daf] wg ug{] jQmfx?n] ls;fgsf] cfo:t/ a[l4 gx'“bf;Dd d'n'ssf] ljsf; x'g g;Sg] df hf] 8 lbP . g] N6fsf n'lDagL kb] z cWoIf >Lw/ clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf n'lDagL kb] z ko{6g, ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqL l8NnLaxfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} dGqL rf} w/Ln] kz' :jf:Yo kfljlwssf] hgzlQm a9fpg kb] z ;/sf/n] l5§} nf] s;] jf cfof] uaf6 lj1fkg cfx\jfg ug{] klta4tf JoQm ug{'eof] . …xfdL s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If] qnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] / cl3 a9] sf 5f} + . bIf kfljlwsf] Joj:yfkgdf xfdLn] sfd ub{} 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gLltut ;'wf/ u/] / eP klg ls;fg / kz' :jf:Yo kfljlwsnfO{ ;Daf] wg u5f} {+ .Ú sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] GbLo ;b:o of] u] Gb rf} w/Ln] s[lif / kz'kfngsf] If] qsf] ljsf;n] dfq} b] z ;d[4

dgf]/f]u tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8n ] ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g, jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og ljz]if1 8f = /lGht kf08] tyf sG;N6]G6 :qL tyf k;'tL /f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f r]shf“r eO/x]sf] ;"rgf Û

e/tk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 dfgl;s tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]nåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M !_ lgbf gnfUg], cw{skfnL, dfOu]g, 6fpsf] / z/L/ b'Vg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg] / emdemdfpg] @_ dg cflQg], pbf; x'g], 56k6L nfUg], ;f; km]g{ ufxf] x'g], d'6' w8lsg], l/+uf6f nfUg], 3fF6Ldf s]xL c8\s]sf] nfUg], hf]z–hfFu/ gnfUg] / ysfO nfUg] #_ hfF8, /S;L, ;'tL{, ufFhf, r'/f]6 nfu' cf}ifw 5'6fpg] $_ ;]S; klt c?lr %_ sfDg], a]xf]z x'g], 8/fpg], sdhf]/L nfUg], z+sf ug]{, aa{/fpg], l/;fpg], emf]+lSsg], kfunkg / Psf]xf]/f]kg ^_ 5f/], lduL{, l8k]zg, P+uhfo6L / cNhfOd/ &_ tgfj, lrGtf, rfF8} la;{g] afgL / ;a} vfn] lbdfu / gzf ;DaGwL /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( h]7 @* ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !) ah] b]lv a]n'sf % ah];Dd ;fy} oxL @)&( c;f/ $ ut], zlgjf/ jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :sLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;lGbk yfkfaf6 d';f, sf]7L / 6\of6" x6fpg] / ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u;DaGwL hfFr ul/g]5 . k'gZr M ;'u/, k];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6 / gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz ;'j]bL / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . ;dod} ;Dks{ u/L cfkm\gf] k'/fgf]eGbf klg k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/df kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS -K.U_,MD -NAMS_, jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 lkmlhl;og ljz]if1 8f= /GhLt kf08] -MBBS-BPKIHS w/fg_ tyf MD -PGI r08Lu9, Ol08of_ tyf sG;N6]G6 :qL tyf k;'tL/f]u ljz]if1 8f=clgtf >]i7åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'bF f ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf];\ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l gjhft lzz'x?df b]lvg] hl08;, ?3vf]sL, lgd'lgof, Hj/f]sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ l aRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug],{ lemhf]dfGg], b'AnfpFb} hfg], vfgfckr x'g,] nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf]if0f, k]6 b'Vg] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= /lGht kf08]åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l ;'u/,yfO/fO8, k];/, k]6, sn]hf] ,d'6,' 5ftL -kmf]S;f]_ gzf tyf ;Dk"0f{ /f]ux?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M l dlxnfx?df tNnf] k]6 b'Vg], ;]tf]kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], 9f8 sDd/ b'Vg] jf kfl§g], cflb l dlxgfjf/L ;dodf gx'g,] dlxgfjf/L x'bF f tNnf] k]6 w]/} b'Vg] cflbsf] pkrf/ l ue{jtL dlxfnfx?sf] lgodLt r]s hfFr tyf ;Nnfx–;'emfa . l dlxnfx?df x'g] lg;Gtfgkg -afemf]kg_ cflbsf] pkrf/ l :tgdf x'g] luvf{sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ . gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 kgL btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_

kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

;f]kmf eg]s}

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/– % æuÆ nfOg, bfª -xf]6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu ;6]sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+= )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^)

v]taf/L tyf pj{/ e"ldnfO{ g/fvf}+ . e"ldsf] clws pkof]u u/f}+ . s[lifnfO{ cfTdlge{/ dfq xf]Og, Joj;flos agfcf}+ . e"ldsf] ax'pkof]u u/L pTkfbg a9fcf}+ / :jb]zL cy{tGqnfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofcf}+ . kb]z ;/sf/

cfGtl/s dfldnf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

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s'g=== gf} ;o ^#, blnt dlxnf ;b:o gf} ;o &# / j8f ;b:odf Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o 5 lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{ -h;kf_

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !$ h] 7 . g] kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7g n'lDagL kb] zsf] kyd clwj] zg /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3Lotfdf ;'zf;g, ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff / >dsf] ;Ddfg, /fhgLlts clwsf/;lxtsf] 6«] 8 o'lgog xfdf] cleofg eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;+u7gsf n'lDagL kb] z O~rfh{ blw/fd d/fl;gLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj tyf n'lDagL kb] z sld6Lsf O~rfh{ 5ljnfn ljZjsdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Nb} ljsn] lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;+u7gnfO{ alnof] agfpg cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+u7gsf s] GbLo cWoIf n] vgfy sf] O/fnf, g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;b:o 3gZofd kf08] , Pdfn] sf n'lDagL kb] z sld6L cWoIf /fwfs[i0f s“8] n,

g] kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;+u7g bfªsf cWoIf bfdf] b/ a:g] t, ;+u7gsf s0ff{nL kb] z cWoIf kofu/fh zdf{, Pdfn] g] t[ tyf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf pkfWoIf sdnfktL rf} w/L, ;+u7gsf k"j{s] GbLo cWoIf u0f] z a:ofn, ;+u7gsf k"j{s] GbLo pkfWoIf dfgaxfb'/ lji6, g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a:g] t, ;+u7gsf s] GbLo dxf;lrj hLjg sfkm\n] , bof/fd e';fnnufotsf jQmfx¿n] ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lxb ;'/ ] Gbaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{sL hLjg;+lugL hgb] jL ljsnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] ] . ;+u7gsf bfª lhNnf ;lrj afa'/ fd Gof} kfg] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'¿ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng n'lDagL kb] z ;+u7gsf ;lrj z] / axfb'/ s] ;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . clwj] zgdf n'lDagL kb] zsf !@ j6f lhNnfsf Ps ;oa9L kltlglw / %) a9L ko{j] Ifs u/L b'O{ ;ohgfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] ] .

g] kfn, nf] stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{, /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ / :jtGqaf6 rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o $* lgjf{lrt ePsf] cfof] un] hgfPsf] 5 . o:t} ^ dxfgu/sf kd'v / pkkd'v, !! pkdxfgu/sf kd'v / pkkd'v, b'O{ ;o &^ gu/kflnsfsf kd'v / pkkd'v, rf/ ;o ^) ufp“kflnsfsf

cWoIf / pkfWoIf, 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o $# j8fWoIf, ;f] xL ;+Vofdf dlxnf ;b:o / blnt dlxnf ;b:o tyf !# xhf/ rf/ ;o *^ j8f ;b:o u/L s"n #% xhf/ b'O{ ;o @! kbsf nflu lgjf{rg ePsf] lyof] . lgjf{rgdf sl/a Ps nfv $% xhf/n] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf lyP .

kb]z ;/sf/

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