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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Oct 31, 2021)

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(Oct. 31, 2021)

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hgjfbL ;/sf/n] rLgsf u} / ;fDojfbLx?sf ljrf/ / ;'emfjx?nfO{ ;'Gg] / hgd'vL ;'emfjx?nfO{ ux0f ug] { klg ub{y] . sltko Oltxf;sf/x?n] cfnf] rs kltkIfL g/x] sf] t/ ;'emfjstf{, cfnf] rs / ;xof] uL /x] sf] gof“ ksf/sf] ;dGofTds hgjfbL k0ffnL klg eg] sf 5g\ . lg;Gb] xM gof“ hgjfb sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ g] t[Tjsf] gof“ ksf/sf] k"“hLjfbL Joj:yf lyof] , h;sf nIo k"‘“hLjfbsf] ljsf; u/] / ;fdfHojfblt/ hfg] xf] Og k"“hLsf] ljsf; u/] / ;dfhjfblt/ hfg] lyof] .

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;of} + km"nx? km'Ng b] p, ;of} + ljrf/nfO{ v] Ng b] pm eg] / csf] { cfx\jfg u/] . kf6L{ s] Gbsf] ax'dt blIf0fkGyL lbzfdf uPsf] ;f] leot ;+zf] wgjfbsf] kefjdf k/] sf] kl/b[iodf kf6L{df k'/ fgf ljrf/, cfgLafgL, cfbt / cfr/0fdf;d] t kl/jt{g cfPg . To:tf] kj[lQsf lj?4df ;g\ !(^^ df rLgdf dfcf] T;] t'ªsf] g] t[Tjdf k"“hLjfbL d'sfdsf] lj?4df dxfg ;j{xf/f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf] 3f] if0ff x'g k'Uof] . dfcf] n] kf6L{leqsf] cGt/;+3if{sf] bf} / fgdf rLgdf k"“hLjfbn] lhT5 ls ;dfhjfbn] lhT5 eGg] s'/ fsf] tTsfn lgisif{ lgsfNg g;lsg] atfPsf lyP . rLgdf dfcf] sf] lgwgnuQ} ;+zf] wgjfbLx?n] ljho kfKt u/] sf lyP . dxfg ;j{xf/f ;f+: s[lts qmflGtsf ;] gfgLx?nfO{ d'2f rnfP/ h] n rnfg ul/Psf] lyof] . rLgdf gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yfdf lj>fd lng] /fhgLlts ljrf/n] ljho kfKt ul/;s] kl5 ju{ ;+3if{ / ;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf] klqmof k5fl8 kg{ uof] / o;sf 7fp“df v'nfkg / pTkfbg ;+3if{sf] sfo{gLlt cufl8 cfof] . h;sf] kl/0ffd rLgdf cfh;Dd ;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf] klqmof k"/ f gePsf] s'/ f lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] g} atfO/x] sf] 5 . rLgn] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] dxf/y t kfKt u/] sf] 5 t/ cfh;Dd wgL / ul/aaLrsf] ulx/f] vf8n /lx/xg', ei6frf/sf] ;d:of /lx/xg' lgZro g} k"“hLjfbsf cGt/j:t'x? x'g\ . rLgdf gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yfdf lj>fd lng] sfo{gLltn] rLgnfO{ Tof] :yfgdf k'¥ofof] . g] skf -Pdfn] _, g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_, g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ h:tf 36sx?n] g] kfndf /fhgLlts qmflGt k"/ f ePsf] / ca cfly{s qmflGtsf] sfo{ef/ dfq af“sL /x] sf] ljisif{ lgsfn] sf 5g\ / ltgLx?n] k"“hLjfbL nf] stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ hf] ufP/ d'n'snfO{ ;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg ;lsg] ts{ klg ul//x] sf 5g\ . rLgdf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] g] t[Tj u/] sf] gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yfaf6 d'n'snfO{ ;dfhjfbL ;+qmd0fsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg t Tolt 7"nf] cGt/;+3if{af6 u'hgk¥of] . rLgsf] gof“ hgjfbL Joj:yf kltlqmofjfbL Joj:yf lyPg . g] kfndf :yfkgf ePsf] nf] stflGqs u0ftflGqs Joj:yfsf] g] t[Tj ;fdGt, bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLklt ju{n] ul//x] sf] 5 . /fli6«o k"“hLkltju{n] ;d] t cfkm\gf] cl:tTj wfGg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . d'n's cw{cf} klgj] lzs cj:yfaf6 d'Qm 5} g . /fhgLlt ck/fwLs/0f / ck/fw /fhgLlts/0f eO/x] sf] 5 . dflkmof, sld;gvf] / , bnfn, /fi6«3ftL, of] hgf cnkq kfg] { 7] s] bf/, 8gx?, zf] ifs / /fli6«o 7ux?sf] xfnLd'xfnL /fhgLltdf a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . of] Pp6f hglj/f] wL / kltlqmofjfbL Joj:yf xf] .

To;} n] o:tf] Joj:yfaf6 d'n'sdf ;dfhjfb :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5, /fhgLlts qmflGtsf] cleofg ;dfkg eof] eGg] jfdkGyL kmdf{g

Ps 3fts / efds kmdf{g xf] . of] Joj:yfl;t cGt/;DaGw xf] Og cGt/la/f] wnfO{ kwfg :yfgdf /fVb} cfPsf] / gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtnfO{ Go"gtd sfo{qmd dfGb} cfPsf] g] skf d;fnsf] ax'dt kIf klg ut @)&^ h] 7df ;DkGg cf7f} + dxflwj] zgaf6 of] kltlqmofjfbL Joj:yfnfO{ hLjgd/0fsf] n8fO+{ n8] / eP klg hf] ufpg'kg] {, oxL Joj:yfdf ;dfhjfbsf k"jf{wf/x? tof/ ug{ ;lsg] , kltlqmofjfbL ;+;bdf efu lng] / ;/sf/df ;fd] n x'g] s'/ fnfO{ b:tfj] hLs/0f u/] / /0fgLlt h:tf] agfpg] , ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTj, ju{ ;+3if{ / ;z:q ;+3if{nfO{ Joj:yf kl/jt{g / ;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf] cleofgdf clgjfo{ g7fGg] bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLklt ju{nfO{ g] kfnL >dhLjL ;dfhsf] kd'v zq' g7fGg] b[li6sf] 0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . cf7f} + dxflwj] zaf6 kfl/t b:tfj] hdf ;+u7gfTds k0ffnLsf kZgx?df klg s} of} + blIf0fkGyL ljrf/x? ks6 ePsf 5g\ . cf7f} + dxflwj] zgsf] g] skf -d;fn_ sf] b:tfj] hn] blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfblt/sf] uDeL/ ky ljrngsf] wf/ ;dft] sf] 5 . ;dudf eGg'kbf{ 7"nf eGg] …jfdÚ 36ssf] t'ngfdf d;fnsf] nfOg dfqfTds?kdf kultzLn eGg t ;lsPnf lsgeg] d;fnn] g] kfndf /fhgLlts qmflGt ;dfkg eof] eGg ;s] sf] 5} g t/ lgisif{df Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL s] Gb, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL cflbn] l;wf sfg ;dft] sf 5g\ eg] d;fnn] 3'dfP/ sfg ;dft] sf] 5 . km/s TolQdfq xf] . ;fDojfbL cfGbf] ngdf qmflGt lg/Gt/ rNg] klqmof xf] . h'g ;dfhjfbdf klg hf/L /xG5 . lsgeg] ;dfhjfbsf] ue{df klg k"“hLjfbL ljrf/ k} bf x'g] vt/f /xG5 . ljZjsf s} og ;dfhjfbL d'n'sx?df ;dfhjfbsf] ue{af6 k"“hLjfb k} bf eP/ g} ;dfhjfbsf] lj36g / k"“hLjfbsf] k'g:yf{kgf ePsf] xf] . To;} n] dfcf] n] ;dfhjfbdf klg ju{ ;+3if{ hf/L /xg] atfPsf 5g\ . dfcf] sf] of] egfO{ ;f] leot ?;sf] Oltxf;sf] uDeL/ kf7 lyof] . :6flngn] ;g\ !(#^ lt/ g} ;f] leot ?;df ju{;+3if{ ;dfKt ePsf] atfP . kl5 :6flngsf] lgwgkZrft ;f] leot ;dfhjfbsf] ue{af6} k"“hLjfbsf] cfoft eof] . ;f] leot ;+3n] uDeL/ b'ikl/0ffd ef] Ugk¥of] . sfo{gLlts ?kdf Pp6f tfgfzfxL Joj:yfsf] t'ngfdf ;+;bLo kltlqmofjfbL Joj:yfn] Ps sbd kultzLn dxTj /fVg ;S5 . t/ /0fgLlts ?kdf g} ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] :yfkgf ePkl5 /fhgLlts qmflGtsf] ;dfkgsf] 3f] if0ff ug{' eg] sf] 8/nfUbf] blIf0fkGyL lj;h{gjfbL e8\sfj xf] . To;sf ;fy;fy ca of] bnfn tyf gf] s/zfxL k"“hLkltju{n] g] t[Tj u/] sf] ;+;bLo kltlqmofjfbL nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf lj?4df hgdt ;[li6 ub} { gof“ hgjfbL u0ftGqnfO{ ljsNksf ?kdf k:t't ub} { krf/fTds cfGbf] ng cufl8 a9fpg' t sxf“ xf] sxf“ pN6} cudf] rf{df /x] / oxL ei6 Joj:yf hf] ufpg] eGg] g] skf d;fnsf] ax'dt kIfsf] /fhgLlt /x] sf] 5 . of] /fhgLlt oxL kltlqmofjfbL Joj:yfdf lj>fd ug] { Ps txsf] lj;h{gjfbL /fhgLlt g} xf] . of] g] kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngdf k} bf ePsf] 8/nfUbf] j} rfl/s ;+s6 / d"Nolj36g klg xf] . To;} n] g] kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ gof“ hgjfbL ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpgsf lgldQ ;Rrf qmflGtsf/L, dfS;{jfbL, n] lggjfbLx?sf aLrdf 5nkmn, ljdz{, lqmof / cGt/lqmofsf] cfjZostf 5 . To;dfkm{t Pp6f qmflGtsf/L sfo{lbzfsf] ;xL lgisif{;lxt sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngsf] qmflGtsf/L „'jLs/0f cfhsf] cfjZstf xf] .

s08dsf] ;r]tgf tyf ;fjwfgL uef{Gt/, ;fgf] / ;'vL kl/jf/ tyf PrcfO{eL P8\;nufotsf of} ghGo /f] uaf6 hf] lug ;xof] uL ;fwg s08d ca ;xh9+un] lsGg, af] s] / lx“8\g, kof] u ug{ / o;af/] s'/ f ug{ nfh dfGg] ;+: sf/ tf] 8\g] a] nf eof] . o:tf] ;Gb] z kjfx ug{ cem 5f] 6s/Ldf eGg'kbf{ kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] c:yfoL ;fwg s08dklt ;sf/fTds ;f] rfO / kof] usf] lj:tf/ ug] { kof;:j?k xf] of] n] v . dflg;x¿nfO{ kl/jf/ lgof] hg / of} g:jf:Yosf ljifodf hfu?s u/fpg ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L / cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf w] / } of] hgf, sfo{qmd, kl/of] hgf ;~rflnt 5g\ . h;af6 kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf ;fwgx¿sf af/] df kof{Kt dfqfdf hgr] tgf, yfxf kfpg] a9] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ ;fwgx¿sf] kof] u ug] { eg] cfZro{hgs dfqfdf sd kfOPsf] 5 . hgr] tgf / pkof] uaLrsf] 7"nf] / ulx/f] vf8n kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] ;fwg s08ddf cTolws zx/L If] qdf &) kltzt / ufdL0f If] qdf ^% kltzt eGbf a9L e] l6G5 . kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf ;fwgdWo] of} g:jf:Yosf b[li6n] ;d] t e/kbf] { / ;'/ lIft ;fwg s08dsf] kof] u cem yf] / } 5 . hgr] tgfsf lx;fan] zAb w] / } n] ;'g] / g} xf] nf s08dsf af/] df ;a} eGbf sd dflg;n] s'/ f u/] sf] b] lvG5 . t/ kof] u jf pkof] lutfsf] lx;fjn] vfg] rSsLeGbf dfly t/ ;'O{ h:tf nfdf] cjlwsf nflu ul/g] kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf ;fwgeGbf sd e] l6G5 . of} g/f] uaf6 ;'/ lIft /xg, c;'/ lIft of} g;Dks{af6 6f9f /xg' klxnf] zt{ xf] / ;'/ lIft of} g ;Dks{df s08dsf] ljsNk 5} g . oBlk kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf nflu s08dsf y'k} ljsNk 5g\ . ;xL tl/sfn] s08dsf] kof] u u/] df clglR5t ue{wf/0f, ljleGg of} g/f] ux¿ / PrcfO{eL÷P8\; h:tf] vt/gfs /f] uaf6

hf] lug] hLjg/Iffsf] sfd ug] { ePsf] n] g} xf] nf ljleGg ;f] r, 5nkmnkl5 g] kfnL gfd 9fn /flvPsf] 5 . s08dn] k'?ifsf] jLo{ dlxnfsf] of] gLdf jf dlxnfsf] of] gL/; k'?ifsf] lnËdf nfUgaf6 /f] S5 . o;af6 dlxnfsf] ue{ /xg, k'?if tyf dlxnfdf Ps csf{df /f] u ;+qmd0f x'g tyf ue{jtL dlxnfdf k] 6df /x] sf] aRrfdf /f] u ;+qmd0f x'gaf6 arfp“5 . s08dsf] kmfObf ;lhn} ;“u rf/} lt/ kfpg ;lsg] , ;'/ lIft, ;:tf] , kof] u ug{ ;lhnf] , :jf:YosdL{sf] ;xof] u grflxg] , gsf/fTds c;/ gePsf] , xNsf, ;fgf] , kof] ukZrft k\mo“FSg ;lsg] , kTo] sk6s goF“–goF“ kof] u x'g] / uef{Gt/, ue{ /xg glbg] dfq geO{ of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { /f] u P;l6l8af6

/;fogx¿ sDkgLcg';f/ km/s eP klg tflTjs km/stf 5} g . ;lhn} kfKt x'g] , w] / } lbg;Dd /fVg ;lsg] , kof] u ug{ ;lhnf] s08dsf] vf] hL x'g yfNof] . o;} qmddf rfN;{ låtLosf] zf;gsfndf a] nfotsf 8f= s08f] d] / Ln] kl/:s[t?kdf s08dsf] cfljisf/ u/] . pg} sf gfddf pQm vf] nsf] gfd s08d /flvPsf] ljZjf; 5 . ;g\ !*$) df /a/sf] pTkfbg a9\g yfn] kl5 /a/sf] s08dsf] pTkfbg kmfG;n] kf/De u¥of] . xfn /a/ jfx] s n] 6] s;, gfOng, 6] s6] nf] g, kf] nLo'/ ] eLg tyf hgfj/sf 5fnf jf cfGbfaf6 s08d aGg] u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf eg] s08d ;g\ !(^) lt/ lelqPsf] xf] . ;g\ !(*) lt/ b] lvPsf] ;jf{lws 3fts of} g ;Dks{af6 ;g] { /f] u PrcfO{eL÷P8\;n] ubf{ g} s08dsf] 5gf] 6

;Gbe{ M /fli6«o s08d lbj; hf] ufpg] ub{5 . o;sf cltl/Qm dlxnfsf nflu s08d, of} g ;'vsf dfldnfdf j/bfg g} ;fljt ePsf] 5 . v'nf?kdf ;Def] u ubf{ dlxnfnfO{ hlt cfgGb kfKt x'G5 Tof] eGbf @# kltzt a9L s08dsf] kof] udf cfp“5 . s08dsf] kof] un] jLo{ PnhL{sf] ;Defjgf /x“b} g . ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ s08d kof] usf] ;Def] un] ue{df /x] sf] lzz'nfO{ ;~hLjgL dflgG5 . s08dn] of} g ;Dks{sf] ;donfO{ nfdf] agfp“5 . s08dsf ksf/ lxhf] cfh lj1fkg ahf/df w] / } lsl;dsf s08d ;'lgG5g\, kfOG5g\ . l/A8, 86] 6, kftnf] , Hofb} kftnf] cflb y'k} ksf/sf s08d ahf/df pknAw 5g\ . s] xL

kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] eGbf PrcfO{eL÷P8;af6 hf] lug kd'v xltof/sf] ?kdf x'g yfNof] . s08d klxn] –klxn] k'?ifsf nflu dfq eP klg clxn] dlxnfx¿sf nflu klg agfOPsf] 5 . ljZjdf kTo] s jif{ !! cS6'a/df dgfOg] s08d lbj; g] kfndf ljhof bzdLsf] sf] hfut k"l0f{dfkl5sf] klxnf] zlgjf/ dgfO“b} cfOPsf] 5 . g] kfnLx¿sf] kfjg kj{ ljhof bzdLsf] 6f9f–6f9f, b] zljb] zdf /x] sf cfkmGtx¿;“usf] hd36 x'g] cj;/ kf/] / kl/jf/ lgof] hgdf kf] T;fxg ug] {, of} g/f] u tyf PrcfO{eL÷P8; af/] ;r] t u/fpg] , s08dsf] dxTjaf/] dlxnfnfO{ klg r] tgf hfu[t u/fpg] / hGdfGt/sf] nflu o;sf] kof] u ;xh agfpg] d'Vo p2] Zosf ;fy dgfOG5 . cGtdf, hGdfGt/ / ue{ lg/f] wssf] nflu

u

8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL

leœofOPsf] kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] e/kbf] { ;fwg s08dsf] kof] u cfhsn PrcfO{eL÷P8\; h:tf of} g/f] u ;+qmd0faf6 aRg dfq geO{ of} g ;'v, ue{sf] lzz' / zL3:vngsf nflu a9L kof] u eO/x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f Psflt/ kof] ustf{ atfp“5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ of} g/f] u lj?4sf] cleofgdf ;+nUg / kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf] sfo{ ul//x] sf ;+3 ;+: yfn] sf] 6f k0ffnLaf6 cfk"mv'zL s08d nfg kfpg] klqmof cfkm\gf] p2] Zo, sfo{df b] vfPsf] kfyldstfn] ki6 kfb{5 . of} g :jf:Yo lzIff, of} g Joj;foL / sfdsf nflu ;Ldfkfl/ hfg] nfO{ s08dsf] kj4{g ug{ ;s] / ljBfnosf kf7\oqmddf ;dfj] z / ePsf kf7nfO{ ;do ;fGble{s agfp“b} k9fpg] , k9\g] / Jojxfl/s agfpg ;s] Psflt/ ljleGg of} ghGo /f] u, kf0f3fts PrcfO{eL÷P8;, x] kf6fOl6; h:tf /f] uaf6 hf] ufpg, dxfdf/L /f] Sg ;lsGYof] eg] csf] {lt/ uef{Gt/ u/L ;fgf] , ;'vL kl/jf/sf] kl/sNkgf ;fsf/ x'g] lyof] .

-;+3Lo :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf jl/i7 sG;N6] G6 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

#

@)&* ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] cfOtaf/

(Oct. 31, 2021)

/fli6«o hgu0fgf–@)&* sf] cleofg z'?

bfªdf cf7 ;oa9L u0fs kl/rfng ul/b} q lzj/fh kGyL b] pv'/ L, !# sflt{s . /fli6«o hgu0fgf–@)&* sf] cleofg bfªdf oxL sflt{s @% b] lv d+l;/ ( ;Dd ;~rfng x'g yfn] sf] 5 . zlgaf/b] lv lhNnfsf kf“r :yfgdf s'n cf7;o rf/hgf u0fs kl/rfng x'g] u/L u0fsx?nfO{ tflnd lbg yflnPsf] sfof{no kd'v t'n;L/fd kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . d] / f] u0fgf d] / f] ;xeflutf eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy ;+3Lo k0ffnLsf] z'?jft ePkl5sf] klxnf] tyf xfn;Ddsf] !# cf} + hgu0fgfcGtu{t klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnfsf bzj6} :yfgLo txx?df s'n Ps;o ;Q/L hgf ;'k/Lj] Ifsx?n] c;f] h #) b] lv sfd z'? u/L sflt{s !* ;Dd k"/ f ug] { ePsf 5g\ . bf] ;f] r/0fdf oxL sflt{s @% ut] b] lv d+l;/ ( ut] ;Dd u0fsx?åf/f hgu0fgfsf] sfd ;~rfng x'g] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . h;sf nflu zlgaf/b] lv d+unaf/;Dd u/L rf/ lbg u0fsx?nfO{ lhNnfsf kf“r :yfgdf tflnd lbg z'? ul/Psf] xf] . cleofgcGtu{t zlgaf/ lhNnfsf bz :yfgLo txnfO{ ;d] 6] / kf“r :yfgdf lhNnfe/

tflnd lbg yflnPsf] sfof{no kd'v kf] v] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . b] pv'/ L If] qsf nflu /fKtL / ndxLdf tyf /fhk'/ / u9jfsf] hgtf dflj u9jfdf :yfgLo hgu0fgfsf] sfof{non] tf] lsPsf klzIfs kl/rfng u/L tflnd z'? u/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ / b+uLz/0fsf] t'n;Lk'/ df, a+unfr'nL / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/sf] 3f] / fxLl:yt dx] Gb ax'd'vL SofDk;df / aaO{ tyf zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfsf] Ps} ynf] df tflndsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] lhNnf hgu0fgfsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . hgu0fgfsf] sfd ;kmn kfg{ lhNnfsf u9jf, ndxL, aaO{, t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxL u/L kf“r :yfgdf :yfgLo hgu0fgfsf] sfof{no :yfkgf u/L ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] :yfgLo hgu0fgfsf] sfof{no u9jfsf kd'v b'uf{k;fb rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s] GbLo tYof+s ljefusf] lgwf{l/t sfo{qmdcg';f/ ;'k/Lj] Ifsx?n] klxnf] r/0fdf c;f] h #) b] lv sflt{s !* ;Dd 3/–3/df k'u]/ tYof+s ;+sng ug] {5g\ eg] u0fsx?n] sflt{s @% b] lv d+l;/ ( ;Dd lj:t[t kZgfjnL;lxtsf] tYof+s ;+sng ug] { 5g\ . o;;“u;“u} k;"lt ;DaGwL cflwsfl/s tYof+s lngsf

nflu bzj6} kflnsfdf Ps– Pshgf :jf:YosdL{nfO{ u0fsdf v6fOPsf] 5 . u0fsx?n] ;a} gful/sx?sf] 3/–3/df k'u]/ ;TotYo ;"rgf;lxtsf] #& kZgfjnL ePsf] kmf/fdleqsf *) j8f kZgsf] hjfkm;lxtsf] tYof+s ;+sng ug] {5g\ . lhNnfsf cf7 ;o rf/hgf u0fsnfO{ j8fut If] qdf v6fO{ ;lsPsf] / sflt{s @% af6 sfd z'? u/L d+l;/ ( ;Dd hgu0fgf tYof+s kmf/fd e/] / d+l;/ !@ ;Dd :yfgLo hgu0fgfsf] sfof{nodf a'emfO;Sg'kg] { lhNnf hgu0fgfsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . o;} aLr blIf0f b] pv'/ Lsf /fhk'/ df @^ / u9jfdf $& hgf u0fsx? kl/rfng ug{ zlgaf/b] lv u9jfsf] hgtf dfWolds ljBfnodf &% hgf u0fsnfO{ tflnd lbg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . klzIfsx?df b'uf{k;fb rf} w/L, /fd;'/ t ofbj, ;'/ ] z kf} 8] n, a] ud uxt/fh / lxdfn ksfz clwsf/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . To:t} ndxL, 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ / aaO{df klg u0fsx?sf nflu zlgaf/b] lv hgu0fgfsf] tflnd z'? ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . g] kfndf ;g\ !(^* b] lv hgu0fgfsf] z'?jft ul/Psf] / kTo] s !) aif{df hgu0fgf ul/b} cfPsf] 5 .

dfnkf]t lnvtsf] ;]jf z'Ns lgwf{/0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf s0ff{nL, !# sflt{s . dfnkf] t;DaGwL lnvt tof/ u/] jfkt e"–;] jf s] Gbn] lng] ;] jf z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5. lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf dfnkf] t, n] vfk9L sfg'g Joj;foLsf kltlglw / e"–;] jf s] Gb ;~rfnsx¿sf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f u/] sf] dfnkf] t sfof{no ;'v] {tn] hgfPsf] 5. ;'v] {tdf cg'dlt kfPsf Ps ;o e"–;] jf s] GbdWo] *) j6fn] dfnkf] t;DaGwL ;] jf lbO/x] sf 5g\ . cfkm"v'zL z'Ns lnb} cfPsf e"–;] jf s] Gbn] ca ;] jfufxLaf6 sfdsf] ks[ltcg';f/ lgwf{l/t z'Ns dfq lng kfpg] 5g\ .

/ ;§fk§f;DaGwL lnlvtsf] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 .

To:t} /f] Ssf– km's'jfcGtu{t kqsf cfwf/df 7f8f] /f] Ssfsf] lnvtsf] kf“r ;o, b[li6aGwsL -lnvt kfl/t_ Ps xhf/ / To;sf] lkG6 ug{'k/] df yk tLg ;o, JolQmut b[li6aGwsLsf] Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, bflvnf vf/] hcGtu{t cbfntsf] km} ;nf, ldnfkq tyf lnnfdsf] lnvt agfPsf] Ps xhf/ tf] lsPsf] 5 . lsQf PsLs/0f, ;] : tf cBfjlws, nuts§f, ;+zf] wg, kltlnlk klqmofsf] lnvt tof/ u/] jfkt kTo] s ;] jfsf] kf“r ;o z'Ns lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . cGo ;fwf/0f lgj] bgsf] eg] tLg ;o z'Ns tf] lsPsf] 5 .

v'zLsf] vj/=====Û

An'a's x/fPsf] ;"rgf †

k'hf 6]n;{

d]/f] lgDg Joxf]/fsf] !%) ;L=;L= kN;/ df]6/;fOsnsf] An'a's ldlt @)&* sflt{s % ut]sf lbg rGbf}6faf6 /fKtL uf=kf=–% n7\xjftkm{ hf“Fb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'“Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf ;Dks{ u/L lbg'xf]nf . gfd M a'l4dfg rf}w/L df]=;f= g+= M n'= &) k= &@(* 7]ufgf M /fKtL uf=kf=–% n7\xjf b]pv'/L, bfª ;Dks{ g+= M (*)(&*&^#(

ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu kGr] afhf rflxPdf

t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª -lkknaf]6 psfnf]g]/_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*!%@&#

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

0

dfnkf] t sfof{no ;'v] {tsf kd'v hgsaxfb'/ xdfnn] gof“ lgwf{l/t ;] jf z'Ns cfOtaf/b] lv nfu' x'g] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …e"–;] jf s] Gbx¿n] dgf] dfgL z'Ns c;'n] sf] u'gf;f] lyof] , clxn] lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] z'Ns o;cl3 ln“b} cfPsf] eGbf em08} cfwf sd 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca ;] jfufxL 7lug] ;d:of cGTo x'g] 5 .Ú dfnkf] t sfof{nosf cg';f/ e"–;] jf s] Gbn] c+za08fsf] lnvt ubf{ b'O{ xhf/, tLg hgfeGbf a9L c+lzof/sf] xsdf kltc+lzof/ yk b'O{ ;o, c+z a'em] sf] ekf{Odf ?= Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, tLg hgfeGbf a9L c+lzof/sf] xsdf kltc+lzof/ yk b'O{ ;o, as;kq, 5f] 8kq, btf{kmf/L, bfgkq, /fhLgfdf, gfd;f/L

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)&.!$ ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM sflt{s s[i0f bzdL, gIfqM dwf

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf],c_M af}l4s If]q km/flsnf] aGg]5 . koTg u/]sf sfd ;xh} ;Dkfbg x'g]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf],jf,lj,j",j],jf]_M afu au}rf Pj+ 3/fo;L ;fh ;Hhfsf sfo{x?df ;do Joltt x'g ;Sg]5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_M pBf]u Jofkf/df ljz]if kmfObf x'g5] . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M af]nL argsf] unt cy{ nfUg ;Sg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M e]63f6 / lzi6frf/n] cndNofpg ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfly{s knf]eg b]vfpg]x?af6 ;hu /x“bf pQd /xg]5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M gof“ sfo{x?tkm{ cufl8 a9\g ;lsg]5 . j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cj;/x?n] k5\ofpg]5g\ . gfd, bfd, Ogfd kflKt sf/s ;do 5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M efUon] tkfO“sf sfo{x?df /fdf] ;fy lbg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xg]5 . cfsl:ds ;d:ofn] bf}8w'k /xg ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ef}lts ;fwgx? h'6\gfn] hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M r'gf}tLx? kG5\ofp“b} sfo{ ;kmn kfg{ ;lsg]5 .

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;fem]bf/L ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . ;fem] bf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] !( cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cWoIf ;+: yfsf df] tLnfn s] ;Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;+3sf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb zdf{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;ef pb\3f6g ;qdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/Lx?n] z] o/ ;b:onfO{ ;xsf/Lsf]

d"No, dfGotf / cfbz{af/] hfgsf/L lbg ;xsf/L lzIffsf] cfjZostfdf hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o ;xsf/L a} +s zfvf kd'v l8NnL/fh bfxfn, g] km\: s'g lkmN8 sfof{no bfªsf kd'v lji0f' hf] zL, 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf ;xsf/L tyf /f] huf/ kj4{g zfvfsf e';fn, kd'v xf] dnfn ;+: yfsf ;Nnfxsf/ s[i0fk;fb zdf{nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

hgpTyfg ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . hgpTyfg ax'p2] ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf] @$ cf} + ;fwf/0f;ef z'qmaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf cWoIf dbgs'df/ >] i7sf] cWoIftf Pj+ lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf z] o/ ;b:o dx] Zj/ uf} td / dgfb] jL l3ld/] nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L c;n artstf{

la;gL rf} w/L, afnart cf/f] Uogfy of] uL, c;n C0fL ljgf] bs'df/ >] i7nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf] kult kltj] bg ;lrj nId0f clwsf/Ln] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] cfly{s kltj] bg sf] iffWoIf 3gZofd sZok / n] vf kltj] bg lgdfgGb u} / ] n] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] pkfWoIfdf ltnf >] i7 / ;b:odf /] zdf b] jL cfrfo{nfO{ rog u/] sf] 6Lsf >] i7n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . /fi6« lgdf{tf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx :d[lt klti7fg bfªn] zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg u/] sf] 5. ;+: yfsf cWoIf gdaxfb'/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ e/t s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] lxGb' wd{ /

/fh;+: yf lagfsf] /fHo lbuf] x'g g;Sg] atfPsf lyP . zflGt ;'/ Iff / cdgr} gsf nflu /fh;+: yfsf] cx+ e"ldsf x'g] eGb} :yfkgfdf nfUg cfux u/] . sfo{qmddf d] 3/fh /] UdL, b] jL/fd e08f/L, l8NnL zfxL, blw/fd e08f/L, 3gZofd kf} 8] nnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f s'naxfb'/ 3tL{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bfªsf 5 hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . bfªdf yk 5 hgfdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf cg';f/ sf] / f] gf k'li6 x'g] df rf/hgf k'?if / b'O{hgf dlxnf /x] sf 5g\ . h;df 3f] / fxLsf tLg, ndxL, /fKtL / t'n;Lk'/ sf

Ps÷Pshgf /x] sf] sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5. ylkPsf 5hgf ;+qmldt;“u} lhNnfdf ;lqmo ;+qmldtsf] ;+Vof #$ k'u] sf] 5 . ;+qmldtdWo] 3/df #! hgf, /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ df b'O{hgf / /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgdf Pshgf pkrf/t /x] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

;dfrf/

g]kfnu~h Dof/fygsf] pb\3f6g v]ns'bdGqLn] ug]{ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf af“s] , !# sflt{s . wf/f ;ftf} + g] kfnu~h Dof/fygsf] pb\3f6g o'jf tyf v] ns'bdGqL dx] Zj/ uxt/fh …cysÚn] ug] { x'g'ePsf] 5 . cfof] hs lqmol6e x\of08\;sf cWoIf 6LP; 7s'/ L, kqsf/ hgs g] kfn / g] kfnL lqms] 6 6Ldsf k"j{sKtfg PnaL If] qLn] o'jf tyf v] ns'b dGqfnod} k'u] / dGqL cysnfO{ e] 6] / kltof] lutfsf] pb\3f6g ug] { to ug'{ePsf] xf] . af“s] lhNnf lgjf;L dGqL cysn] cfkm\g} 7fp“df x'“b} cfPsf] /fli6«o:t/sf] kltof] lutf pb\3f6g ug{ kfp“bf cfkm" pT;flxt ePsf] kltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h Dof/fyg d+l;/ $ ut] zlgaf/ x'“b} 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/ / tTsfnLg ljbf] xL dfcf] jfbLsf aLrdf d+l;/ % ut] ePsf] lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] lbgnfO{ :d/0f ug{ kTo] s jif{ g] kfnu~hdf Dof/fyg x'g] ub{5 . o;kfln zlgaf/ kfg{sf nflu 3f] lift ldlt eGbf Ps lbgcl3 Dof/fyg cfof] hgf ul/Psf] 5. g] kfnu~h Dof/fygsf] klxnf] ;+: s/0fsf] pb\3f6g tTsfnLg u[xdGqL zlQm a:g] tn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;ftf} + ;+: s/0f ToxL kf6L{af6 o'jf tyf v] ns'b dGqL aGg'ePsf cysn] ub} { x'g'x'G5 . dfcf] jfbL lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf} tfsf] Pp6f kIf xf] . ;ft xhf/ dflg;nfO{ bf} 8fpg] of] hgfcg';f/

/fli6«o=== vt/fdf k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . o'jf zlQm h'd'{/ fP dfq} d'n'ssf] /Iff ug{ ;lsg] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o'jf zlQm g} d'n's /Iffsf] l;kfxL ePsfn] ca jfOl;Pn o'jf zlQmnfO{ nfda4 ub{} d'n'ssf] /Iffsf nflu cl3 a9\g'\k5{ .Ú kd'v cltly dx/fn] xhf/f+} g] kfnLx?sf] /utaf6 n] lvPsf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfgn] g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ y'k} clwsf/ lbP klg s] xL ck'u ePsf] dx;'; gful/sn] ul//x] sfn] ;+ljwfgnfO{ kl/dfh{g tyf ;d[4 agfpg'kg{] sfd cem} af“sL /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf jfOl;Pn g] kfnsf ;x;+of] hs ;'af] w z] / kfO{nLn] o'jfzlQm g} kl/jt{gsf] ;+jfxs ePsfn] d'n'ssf] kl/jt{gsf nflu

g] kfnu~h Dof/fygsf] tof/L tLaultdf eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h Dof/fygsf] /f} gs a9fpg dxfgfos /fh] z xdfn cfp“b} x'g'x'G5 . /fli6«o:t/sf ;a} / ljb] zaf6;d] t s] xL wfjs g] kfnu~h Dof/fygdf bf} l8b} 5g\ . ;ft} kb] zsf v] nf8L g] kfnu~h Dof/fygdf ;xefuL x'“b} 5g\ . lqmol6e x\of08;sf cWoIf 7s'/ Ln] g] kfnu~h Dof/fygdf :yflkt kltof] lutf ePsfn] ;a} /fli6«o v] nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf /xg] atfpg'eof] . …o'jf tyf v] ns'bdGqL cysn] ;do lbg'ePsf] 5 . dxfgfos /fh] z xdfn cfp“b} x'g'x'G5, o;n] g] kfnu~h Dof/fygsf] /f} gs cem a9fPsf] 5Ú– cWoIf 7s'/ Ln] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnu~hsf] klxrfg a9fpg] g] kfnu~h Dof/fygnfO{ cem prfOdf k'¥ofpg lhNnfjf;Lsf] Pstfsf] vf‘“rf] 5 .Ú km"n / xfkm Dof/fygdf ;a} /fli6«o v] nf8L bf} l8b} 5g\ . ljwfut bf} 8df eljiosf

wfjsx? / ljBfyL{x?sf] pT;fxk"0f{ ;xeflutf b] lvb} 5 . * b] lv !@ jif{ pd] / sf afnaflnsf, skf] {/ ] 6 / jfsfygdf zx/sf uGodfGo JolQmTjn] efu lnb} 5g\ . g] kfnu~h Dof/fygdf ckf+utf ePsfx?n] klg kltef b] vfpg] df} sf kfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h Dof/fygnfO{ eAo / ;Eo agfpg wf/f t] n, cfzLjf{b k] G6;\, lzv/ KnfO{, /fli6«o jfl0fHo a} +s, kmf] g k] sf] ;fy / ;xof] u /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h Dof/fygdf utjif{ sf] / f] gfn] ubf{ 7"nf] pkl:ylt u/fOPsf] lyPg . oBlk, utjif{sf] g] kfnu~h Dof/fyg P] ltxfl;s ePsf] lyof] . 6f] lsof] cf] nlDkssf] 5gf} 6sf] ?kdf g] kfnu~h Dof/fygnfO{ lnOPsf] lyof] . To;cl3 tLg xhf/ ;ft hgf Dof/fygdf bf} l8Psf lyP . cWoIf 7s'/ Ln] utjif{ OR5f ePsfx?nfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg g;s] sf] / o;kfln ;ft xhf/nfO{ g] kfnu~hsf] ;'v] {t/f] 8df bf} 8fpg] atfpg'eof] .

xhf/f+} o'jfx?n] zxfbt kfKt u/] sfn] d'n'ssf] :jfwLgtfdfly s'g} bfu nfUg glbg o'jfx? hfu?s aGg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb bfªsf cWoIf ;'jf; k'g, jfO{l;Pn g] kfnsf s] GbLo ;b:o kjL0f cf] nL, n'lDagL kb] zsf ;+of] hs lht] Gb k'g,

lhNnf O~rfh{ ;/f] h kGt, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb kb] z ;b:o eLds'df/L af“7f, g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dfcf] jfbL s] Gb 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf kdf] b zdf{, blnt d'lQmdf] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf lx/f ;f/lynufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f clgn z] /kfOnLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_ g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf Û d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& 3lgaluof ufpF a:g] km'ndfg yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL km'ndfg yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& ufpF a:g] v'zL/fd rf}w/Ln] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL km'ndfg yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO{ ;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf] / faf6 Dofb tfd] nL eO cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.%.@* df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.&.!! df ksflzt df] xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf] xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/ L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtd k6s ljz] if cbfnt P] g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg] df] xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/ L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df] xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ v'zL/fd rf}w/L

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= xl/åf/ ! v @#

If]qkmn )–#–!#

df]xLsf] gfd, y/ km'ndfg yf?

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf Û d] / f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& 3lgaluof ufpF a:g] km'ndfg yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L w]/} jif{ klxn] kl/jf/ ;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL km'ndfg yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª 3f]/fxL p=d=g=kf= j8f g+= !& ufpF a:g] jds'df/L lu/Ln] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj] bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL km'ndfg yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofbaf6 a;fO{ ;/L cGoq uPsf] eGg] Aoxf] / faf6 Dofb tfd] nL eO cfPsf] / ldltdf a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.&.!! df ksflzt df] xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf] xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/ L kg{ gcfPsf] n] clGtd k6s ljz] if cbfnt P] g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf] lhd of] #) lbg] df] xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/] sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf] xL s;} sf] hf] tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/ L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf] nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df] xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] / f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

tkl;n

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ jds'df/L lu/L

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= xl/åf/ ! v #(

If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ )–@–!^ km'ndfg yf?

CMYK

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@)&* ;fn sflt{s !$ ut] cfOtjf/

(Oct 31, 2021)

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lrt'jfsf] 5fnf b'O{ nfvdf afu]{lgª o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

kQf nufpg ;s] sf] 5} g . kqmfp k/] sf JolQmn] ;xL s'/ f gatfp“bf jf:tljs sf/f] af/L kqmfp ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf kxf8L lhNnfaf6 lrt'jf df/] / 5fnf af“s] df Nofpg] u/] sf] kqmfp k/] sf JolQmn] atfpg] u/] sf 5g\ . af“s] / alb{of /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf h+unx?df af3 / lrt'jfsf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . lzsf/Ln] kf;f] df kf/] / lrt'jf dfg] { u/] sf] b] lvG5 . n'lDagL, s0ff{nL / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf h'g;'s} lhNnfaf6 lrt'jf, /] 8kf08f df/] klg To;sf] 5fnf / x8\8L af“s] sf] g] kfnu~h

jf sf] xnk'/ df cfpg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;LdfjtL{ lhNnf ePsfn] oxf“af6 ef/tlt/ sf/f] af/ x'g] ub{5 . l8P;kL vgfnn] dw] zL d"nsf] JolQmn] l8lnª ul//x] sfn] clxn] a/fdb ePsf] 5fnf klg ef/tlt/ g} hfg ;Sg] cf“sng ug'{eof] . kqmfp k/] sf JolQmn] atfP cg';f/, lrt'jfsf] 5fnf df/] sf] 7fp“df %) xhf/df laqmL x'G5 . To;nfO{ 6f9f k'¥ofp“b} hf“bf d"No a9\b} hfG5 . l8P;kL vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …sf] xnk'/ ;Dd cfOk'Ubf b'O{ nfv ?k} of“ k'u] sf] 5fnf ef/tdf k'u] sf] eP slt x'GYof] xf] nf <

?kGb]xLsf] ;}gfd}gfdf e}+;Lsf] df;' vfPsf &) hgfnfO{ /]lah lj?4sf] vf]k nufOof]

a'6jn, !# sflt{s . b'u{lGwt df;'n] Hofg klg lng ;S5 .

To:t} vt/gfs 36gf ePsf] 5 ?kGb] xLsf] ;} gfd} gfsf] Ps ufp“df . ?kGb] xLsf] ;} gfd} gfdf la/fdL k/] sf] e} +;Lsf] df;' vf“bf ufp“ g} cft+lst ePsf] 5 . gu/sf] j8f g+= & b] pjfkf/l:yt :d[lt 6f] n To:tf] cft+lst ePsf] xf] . Toxf“ ufp“n] n] s's'/ n] 6f] s] / la/fdL k/] sf] e} +;L sf6] / vfPsf lyP . ut c;f] h !( ut] 36:yfkgfsf lbg ;} gfd} gf–* lkkn8f“8f 7"nLcf] sfnL lgjf;L Ps :yfgLosf] 3/af6 :d[lt6f] nsf s] xL JolQm ldn] / e} +;L NofO{ sf6] / ufp“df df;' laqmL u/] sf lyP . c;f] h !( ut] sf] 36gf eP klg clxn] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] . ;} gfd} gf–& sf j8fWoIf l8nf/fd a] naf;] sf cg';f/ 36:yfkgfsf lbg :d[lt6f] n lgjf;L b'O{ JolQmn] lkkn8f“8faf6 e+} ;L NofO{ sf6] / klt s] hL b'O{ ;o %)

dfbn=== dx;'; x'GYof] . clxn] t lkmSsf nfU5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …agfpg NofPsf] dfbnn] 3/sf] sf]7f el/GYof] t/ clxn] To:tf] 5}g .Ú dfbn g]kfnsf] Ps kl;å tfn afhf xf] . of] g]kfnL ;dfhsf] d'Vo afhf xf] . g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;a} ;f+:s[lts sfo{x¿df o;sf] kof]u x'G5 . vdf/Lsf] sf7af6 dfbn agfOG5 . sf7df 9'u+ f]

?k} of“sf b/n] laqmL u/] sf lyP . pQm e} +;Lsf] df;' :d[lt 6f] n;“u} ;} gfd} gf–* / s~rg ufp“kflnsf–! sf u/L s'n Ps ;o $) hgfn] ksfP/ vfPsf lyP . j8fWoIf a] njf;] n] eGg'eof] – …e} +;L s's'/ n] 6f] s] / s] xL lbgb] lv la/fdL k/] sf] /x] 5, pxf“x?n] xfdLn] 5fnf dfq kof] u u5f} {+ egL e} +;L dflnssf] 3/af6 Nofpg'eP5 / ufp“df sf6] / laqmL ug{'ePsf] /x] 5 .Ú pQm df;' vfg] df aRrfb] lv a[4;Dd /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . c:j:y df;' laqmL ljt/0f u/] sf] eGb} bf] ifLx?nfO{ cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu Onfsf kx/L sfof{no ;fne'm08Ldf cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] cWoIf a] naf;] n] atfpg'eof] . s's'/ n] 6f] s] / la/fdL k/] sf] e} +;Lsf] df;' sf6] sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePkl5 ;} gfd} gf gu/kflnsfn] :d[lt6f] ndf k'u] / Ps} k6s &) hgfnfO{ /] lah lj?4sf] vf] k nufPsf] 5 . gu/ kd'v lrq axfb'/ sfsL{n] cem} klg ul/a tyf ljkGgju{sf kl/jf/df :jf:Yoj4{s

vfBfGg;DaGwL r] tgfsf] cefj /x] sf] n] pQm ;d:of pTkGg ePsf] atfpg'eof] . gu/kflnsfn] tTsfn} n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/ / ;+3Lo :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnosf] ;dGjodf vf] ksf] kxn u/L nufpg} kg] { &) hgfnfO{ vf] k nufPsf] kd'v sfsL{n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] 7"nf] ;+qmfds /f] uaf6 hf] lug ;kmn ePsf] atfp“b} rf8kj{;“u} cGo ;dodf klg df;'hGo kbfy{ vf“bf :jf:Yoj4{s vfg cfux ug'{eof] . gu/ :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v x] d/fh kGyLsf cg';f/ sflt{s !! ut] laxLaf/ :d[lt6f] ndf gu/sf] :jf:Yo zfvf;lxtsf] ] 6f] nL k'u] / vf] k nufPsf] xf] . pxf“n] s"n Ps ;o $) hgfdWo] df;' sf6] sf / gkfs] sf] df;' 5f] Psf &) hgfnfO{ klxnf] vf] k lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . /] lah lj?4sf] vf] k tLg k6s;Dd nufpg'kb{5 . df;' NofP/ laqmL ug] { :yfgLon] ] e} +;L …e} +;L la/fdL lyof] eGg] yfxf lyof] t/ s's'/ n] 6f] s] sf] eGg] yfxf gePsf] atfp“b} uNtL ePsf] :jLsf/ u/] sf 5g\ .

kf/]/ b'a}kl§ 5fnfn] df]/]/ v/L nufOPsf] x'G5 . v/L agfp“bf sf“; / ls6sf] w'nf] ld;fOG5 . o;sf] Psfkl§ s]xL ;fgf], csf{kl§ clns 7"nf] kf/] / agfOPsf] x'G5 . t/ kl5Nnf] ;do dfbn agfpg rflxg] vdf/Lsf] sf7, atf{sf] nflu ufO{÷uf] ?sf] 5fnf kfpg d'l:sn kg] { u/] sf] s] Gbaxfb'/ s'dfnn] atfpg'eof] . …ufO{, uf] ? kfNg 5f8] . tfgf kfpg d'l:sn k¥of] .

dfbn agfpg rflxg] ;fdfg kfO“b} gÚ– s'dfnn] eGg'eof] – …dfbn ;+: s[lt hf] ufpg'kg{] 5 .Ú rf8kj{df 8] udf uLt ahfP/ gfRg] ;+: s[ltn] ubf{ nf] safhfx?sf] kof] udf c;/ k/] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ xfdf] df} lns snf ;+: s[lt nf] k x'g] cj:yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . dfbn h:t} cGo afhfsf] ;+/ If0f, kj4{g / ljsf;df Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 .

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

lgDg sfo{qmddf ca s]xL l;6 dfq afFsL /x]sf]n] egf{ x'g rfxg]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . sfo{qmdM

F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ ;Dks{M

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

bz}+, ltxf/sf] @) 6' Ü pknIodf=== 5

b+uLz/0f, !# sflt{s -o';_– b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] l8lh6n kf] kmfOn x:tfGt/0f sfo{qmd z'qmaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf}w/Ln] kf]kmfOn lgdf{0f pknlAwd"ns sfd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ufp“kflnsf kljlwo'Qm ePsf] eGb} o;nfO{ lg/Gt/?kdf cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{ pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . dbg cfrfo{n] kf]kmfOndf ufp“kflnsfsf] x/]s ljifodf hfgsf/L lng ;lsg]

atfpg'eof] . kf]kmfOn g]kfnL / c+u]hL b'a} efiffdf x]g{ ;lsg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gf} dlxgfdf tof/ ePsf] kf] kmfOndf ufp“kflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ hfgsf/L clen] vLs/0f / j8fsf ultljlw x] g{ ;lsg] 5 . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf / o'P;PcfO8L ;fem] bf/L ;+3Lotf ;xof] u sfo{qmdsf] ;xsfo{ tyf :df6{ 6] s g] kfnsf] kfljlws ;xof] udf ufp“kflnsfsf] l8lh6n kf] kmfOn lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] .

af“s] , !# sflt{s -o';_– g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{non] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] tLg dlxgfd} kf“r ca{ $( s/f] 8 /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] 5 . eG;f/ sfof{nosf] /fh:j ;+sng a[l4 !!) kltztn] a[l4 ePsf] 5 . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df sfof{non] @! ca{ /fh:j ;+sng u/] sf] lyof] . rfn' cfjdf @% ca{ /fh:j ;+sng ug] { sfof{nosf] nIo 5 . rfn' cfjdf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{, rfdn, bfnlrgL, ux'“, ds} , pBf] u, sRrfkbfy{, nQfsk8f, u] 8fu'8L, t/sf/L /

v;Laf] sfsf] cfoftdf a[l4 ePsf] 5 . h8La'6L / ;'ulGwt t] n lgof{t a9L eO/x] sf] g] kfnu~h eG;f/ sfof{nosf kd'v hoaxfb'/ e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 x/] s jif{ rfdn cfoftdf a[l4 x'“b} uPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 ut cfjdf Ps ca{ %@ s/f] 8 #& nfvsf] u] 8fu'8L ef/taf6 cfoft ePsf] lyof] . afFs] df v'nf ;Ldfsf sf/0f eG;f/ sfof{nonfO{ nIocg';f/ /fh:j ;ª\sng ug{ ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] e08f/L atfpg'x'G5 .

g]kfnu~hdf /fh:j ;+sng a9\of]

d'b0f pBf]u ;+3 bfªsf] ;fwf/0f;ef q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !# sflt{s . d'b0f pBf] u ;+3 bfªsf] ;ftf} + ;fwf/0f;ef Pj+ t] ;f] clwj] zg zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf k] dk;fb ;'j] bLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ d'b0f dxf;+3sf s] GbLo pkfWoIf lji0f' ltjf/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;/sf/ rnfpg] ] k} ;f xfd} kl;gf xf] eg] / :yfgLo ;/sf/;“u 5kfOsf] sfd bfaL ug{ kd'v cltly ltjf/Ln] ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . …bfªdf Rofltg] sfuh bfªaf6} 5fk] klg d'b0fnfO{ k'U5Ú– kd'v cltly ltjf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …kflnsfdf hfg';\ xfdL u'0f:t/Lo ;] jf lbG5f} + . tkfO{ 5kfpg aflx/ hfg'eof] eg] va/bf/ eGg';\ .Ú pxf“n] d'b0f pBf] u cK7] / f] l:yltdf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . n] jn, Kofs] lhª, ¥ofk8 a6\6f agfpg] tkm{ gnfu] d'b0f pBf] u grNg] n'lDagL kb] zsf cWoIf s[i0f k/fh'nLsf] egfO lyof] . …sfuh d;L s] ldsn

;+3n] kxn u/] / l;w} pBf] uaf6} Nofp“Ú– k/fh'nLn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL sG6] g/df Nofpg g;s] / bf] ;f] kIf bnfnnfO{ kf] l;/x] sf 5f} + .Ú larf} lnofaf6 vl/b ugf{n] /fHosf] ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt x'g'k/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . k] ;sf] eljio /fdf] /x] sf] t/ Jojl:yt ug'{kg] { ;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ ktfk /] UdLsf] egfO lyof] . …k] ;sf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5, sfd 36\bf] qmddf 5Ú– ;Nnfxsf/ /] UdLn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] kljlwsf] ljsf;n] k] k/n] ;df ljsl;t ePsfn] k'/ fgf] tl/sfn] grNg] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL

kb] zsf sf] iffWoIf lul//fh cfrfo{n] b//] 6df Ps?ktf x'g'kg] { atfp“b} ;+ul7t eP/ ;dfhnfO{ kmfObf x'g] sfd ug{ Joj;foLnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df :yfkgfsfnb] lv lg/Gt/ d'b0f k] zfdf nfUg'ePsf gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . o;} u/L nfdf] ;dob] lv d'b0f Joj;fodf nfUg'ePsf /fdk;fb kf} 8] n, 8f] dnfn kf} 8] n / lrGtfdl0f cfrfo{nfO{ sb/kq / bf] ;Nnfn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . xl/eQm 8f“uLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj bLks/fh cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

:yfgLo txd} dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, !# sflt{s . lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfp“bf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/L kflnsf:t/d} 6f] nL v6fP/ dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ljz] if cleofg ;~rfng ug{] ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] ldlt 3f] if0ff x'g'k"j{ g} dtbftf gfdfjnL;DaGwL sfd ;DkGg ug{'kg{] sfg'gL Joj:yfcg'?k cfof] un] gfdfjnL ;+sngsf] cleofg ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lbg] zs'df/ yklnofn] d'n'ssf ;a} kflnsf s] Gbdf dª\l;/ ! ut] jf csf{] s'g} pko'Qm ;dodf 6f] nL v6fP/ dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ljz] if cleofg cl3 a9fOg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfp“bf] r} t;Dddf :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg x'G5 eGg] sfg'gL Joj:yfnfO{ 6] s] / cfp“bf] dª\l;/ d;fGtdf cleofg ;DkGg ug{] x] t'n] dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ljz] if cleofg ;~rfng ul/g] 5 .Ú hgtfsf] 3/b} nf] glhs k'u] / ;] jf kbfg ug{] qmddf

cfof] un] gfdfjnL ;+sng ufp“kflnsfsf] s] Gbd} btf{ 6f] nL v6fP/ u/fpg nfu] sf] xf] . dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{sf nflu !* jif{ k'lu;s] sf JolQmn] kflnsf s] Gbdf cfpg] 6f] nL;dIf g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkq b] vfP/ cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fpg ;Sg] 5g\ . cleofgdf gfd btf{sf ;Gbe{df !^ jif{ pd] / k'u] sf JolQmsf] ;d] t gfd btf{ / tl:j/ lvRg] sfd x'g] 5 . lgjf{rgsf nflu dtbftf gfdfjnL ;a} eGbf kfylds ljifo dflgPsfn] cfof] un] ljz] if cleofgdfkm{t dtbftf gfdfjnL cBfjlws ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . cfof] un] /f] huf/L, k7gkf7g / Joj;fosf l;nl;nfdf :yfoL 7] ufgfeGbf aflx/ a;] sf dtbftfnfO{ l5§} g} ;a} lgjf{rg sfof{no, Onfsf kzf;g sfof{no / lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf tLg ;o ^% lbg lgoldt¿kdf dtbftf gfdfjnL gfd btf{sf nflu cfjZos :yfoL aGbf] a:tL ldnfpg nfu] sf] 5 . sfo{: ynaf6} cfkm\gf] :yfoL 7] ufgfdf dtbftf gfdfjnLdf

gfd ;+sng ug{ rfxg] nfO{ ;xh t'Nofpg] x] t'n] cfof] un] d'n'se/sf ;a} lgjf{rg sfof{noaf6 afx\o lhNnfsf] ;d] t dtbftf gfdfjnLdf gfd btf{ ug{] cleofg klg kf/De ug{ nfu] sf] xf] . cfufdL lbgdf of] cleofgnfO{ sfg'gL aGbf] a:tleq /fv] / ;w} + lgoldt?kd} ;+sng ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOg] kd'v cfo'Qm yklnofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .ljBdfg lgjf{rg P] gcg'?k lgjf{rgsf] ldlt to ePkl5 dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ug{ g;lsg] kfjwfg 5 . dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ug{sf lglDt lgjf{rg cfof] unfO{ Psflwsf/ 5 . cfof] un] lgoldt¿kdf lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no, lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{no / Onfsf kzf;g sfof{nodf dtbftf gfdfjnL btf{ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] s'g} klg dtbftf dtbfgdf g5'6'g\ eGg] Wo] on] lgjf{rgcl3 lgjf{rgnfO{ nlIft u/L gfdfjnL ;+sng;DaGwL ljz] if sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L dtbftf gfdfjnL ;+sng ub{} cfPsf] 5 .

d"Noa[l4 lkmtf{ glnP cfGbf]ng ug]{ ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] r]tfjgL sf7df8f} +, !# sflt{s -o';_– ljleGg 5 ljBfyL{ ;+u7gn] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{df ul/Psf] d"Noa[l4sf] lg0f{o vf/] h ug{ dfu u/] sf 5g\ . clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ cWoIf k~rf l;+x, cg] / f:jljo' cWoIf ;'b] z k/fh'nL, ;dfhjfbL ljBfyL{ o'lgogsf cWoIf ?kgf/fo0f >] i7, clvn 5} 7f} +sf cWoIf b] j] Gb s'“j/, clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf cWoIf ksfz zfxL / clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ cWoIf xl/s[i0f uh'/ ] nn] zlgaf/ ;+o'Qm lj1lKt hf/L ub} { g] kfn cfon

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; .

8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/ t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnLdf

ks {M

q odnfn e';fn

sf7df8f} +, !# sflt{s -o';_– bfª;lxt b] ze/ lr;f] a9] sf] 5 . b] ze/ cf} ;tdf b} lgs Psb] lv b'O{ l8uL ;] lN;o;;Dd tfkqmd 36\g yfn] sf] hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . ca lr;f] lg/Gt/ a9\b} hfg] ljefusf df} ;dljb\ zflGt s“8] nn] atfpg'eof] . lbp“;f] kv 3fd nfu] klg laxfg / a] n'sf lr;f] dx;'; x'g] u/] sf] 5 . dxfzfvfsf cg';f/ g] kfnsf] jfo'd08ndf klZrdL jfo'sf] kefj;“u} hf8f] ofd z'? x'G5 . s] xL lbgcl3b] lv lbp“;f] sf] tfkqmd;d] t b'O{b] lv tLg l8uL ;] lN;o;sf b/n] 3l6/x] sf] 5 . xfn b] zsf] kxf8L tyf lxdfnL e"–efudf cf+lzs abnL / af“sL e"–efusf] df} ;d ;fdfGotof ;kmf /x] sf] 5 . pRr kxf8L tyf lxdfnL e"–efusf Ps jf b'O{ :yfgdf xNsf lxdkftsf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] df} ;d k"jf{g'dfg dxfzfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf] kf]kmfOn x:tfGt/0f

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af“s] , !# sflt{s . af“s] sf] xnk'/ df b'O{ nfv ?k} of“df …afu] {lgªÚ eO/x] sf] lrt'jfsf] 5fnf;lxt tLghgf kqmfp k/] sf 5g\ . sf] xnk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !! sf] ;fu/ u] i6 xfp;sf] sf] 7f gDa/ @)% df a;] / lrt'jfsf] 5fnf / x8\8Lsf] afu] {lgª ul//x] sf ;'v] {t / af“s] sf tLghgf kx/Lsf] kmGbfdf k/] sf x'g\ . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no, sf] xnk'/ sf l8P;kL /ljGb vgfnn] ;'v] {t k~rk'/ L gu/kflnsf j8f g+= & sf /d] z aos / a;Gt lj;L tyf af“s] /fKtL;f] gf/L ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf lx/fl;+x ljs lrt'jfsf] 5fnf / x8\8L;lxt kqmfp k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . …dw] zL d"nsf JolQm;“u lrt'jfsf] 5fnfsf] b'O{ nfv ?k} of“df afu] {lgª eO/x] sf] lyof] . Tof] s'/ f xfdLn] yfxf kfof} + / uP/ sf] 7fdf 5fkf dfbf{ pgLx? kqmfp k/] Ú– l8P;kL vgfnn] eGg'eof] – …pgLx?n] lrt'jfsf] 5fnf / x8\8L sxf“af6 NofPsf x'g\ cg';Gwfg eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú af“s] sf] g] kfnu~h / sf] xnk'/ af6 k6s–k6s lrt'jfsf] 5fnf a/fdb x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . oBlk, kx/Ln] clxn] ;Dd sxf“af6 lrt'jf df/] / Nofp“5g\ eGg]

b] ze/ a9\of] lr;f]

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lgudn] u/] sf] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"Noa[l4 lkmtf{ geP cfGbf] ng ug] { r] tfjgL lbg'ePsf] xf] . d"Noa[l4sf sf/0f g] kfnL hghLjgnfO{ sl7g agfPsf] ljBfyL{ ;+u7gsf] 7x/ 5 . …b} lgs hghLjg;“u kToIf ;/f] sf/ /fVg] k] 6«f] n, l8h] n / dl§t] nh:tf kbfy{df rf8af8sf] ;dodf ul/Psf] d"Noa[l4 / To;n] ;du If] qx?df kfg] { kefjn] hgtfsf] 9f8 ;] Sg] sfd u/] sf] 5Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …ax';+Vos hgtfn] lgDg cfodf u'hf/f

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

/fKtL ;NofgL v's'/L tyf s[lif cf}hf/ k;n Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª PgcfO;L Pl;of a}+ssf] ;fd'Gg] ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*##*!* oxfF df/ xfGg] v's'/ L, v'F8f, :s] n v's'/ L, 8fFkm] v's'/ L, df5fjfnf v's'/ L, r'n] ;L, xl;of, v'kf{, s'6f, sf] bfnf, km?jfnufotsf s[lif cf} hf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} skfn / sk8f sf6\g] s} +rLdf cfw'lgs d] l;gåf/f wf/÷;fg nufOG5 .

ug{'kg] { xfdf] h:tf] d'n'sdf ;/sf/ lgolGqt cfon lgudsf] s] jn t] nsf] Jofkf/Lsf] h:tf] e"ldsf lsdfy{ :jLsfo{ 5} g .Ú cfon lgudleqsf ei6frf/, r'xfj6, clgoldttf / a] lylt cGTo ub} { hgtfnfO{ ;x'lnot b/df k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{ pknAw u/fpg ljleGg pkfox?sf] vf] hL ug] {tkm{ k"0f{ pbfl;g /xL s] jn cGt/f{li6«o ahf/sf] d"No ;dfof] hgsf] gfddf Psf] xf] / f] ?kdf ul/Psf] d"Noa[l4klt ljBfyL{ ;+u7gx?n] cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ .

ljZjJofkL?kdf km} lnPsf] sf]le8–!( -sf]/ f]gf /f]u_ sf] pRr hf]lvd ;d"xdWo] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz' klg x'g, To;} n] ue{jtL dlxnf, ;'Ts]/ L dlxnf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ljz]if Wofg lbcf} + . l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/]sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l ue{jtL, ;'Ts]/ L / :tgkfg u/fO/x]sL dlxnfn] x/]s lbg slDtdf rf/ ksf/sf vfg]s'/ fx?

-x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ vfg'kb{5 . ue{jtL ePsf] # dlxgf k"/ f ePb]lv ;'Ts]/ L ePsf] $% lbg;Dd lbgsf] ! k6s ! rSsL cfO/g vfg'kb{5 . l aRrfn] rflx+bf] dfqfdf cfdfsf] b"w / kf]l;nf] vfg]s'/ f vfg gkfPdf s'kf]if0fsf] z'?sf] cj:yfdf ?Gr] b]vf kb{5 / tf} n sd x'Fb} hfG5 / aRrfdf s8f s'kf]if0f -;'s]gf;, km's]gf; jf k'8\sf]kg_ b]vf kb{5 . l ^ dlxgf k"/ f ePkl5 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ x's]{sf] pd]/ cg';f/ cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy} g/d agfP/ v'jfOg] 7f]; vfg]s'/ f -x/]s af/, vfgf rf/_ v'jfpg' kb{5 . l ue{ /x]b]lv @ jif{sf] cjlw;Ddsf] !))) lbgx? kf]if0f cj:yf ;'wf/ ug]{ cToGt dxTjk"0f{ lbgx? x'g\ . o; cjlwdf zf/Ll/s / dfgl;s a[l4df k/sf] c;/ hLjge/ ;'wf/ ug{ g;lsg] vfnsf] x'G5 . l x/]s af/, vfgf rf/ != cGgM ds} , ux'F, hf} , rfdn, sf]bf], kmfk/ @= u]8fu'8LM e6df;, d'ª, d';'/f], rgf, s]/fp, df;, /x/ #= kz'k+IfL hGo vfg]s'/fx? M c08f, df5f df;', b"w / o;sf kl/sf/ $= kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx?M xl/of] ;fukft, kfs]sf] d]jf, cfFk, ;'Gtnf, ufh/, km;L{, s]/f, :ofp tyf df} ;dcg';f/sf kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/Lx? . l @ jif{sf] cjlw;Dd afnaflnsfsf] kTo]s dlxgfdf a[l4 cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . a[l4 cg'udgaf6 afnaflnsf s'kf]lift eP÷gePsf] yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .

cfDbf dfOG8\; hfkfgsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf cfDbf g]kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of]hgf / u9jf ufpFkflnsf u9jf, bfªåf/f hglxtdf hf/L ;Gb]z

kf]= xl/k;fb kf]v]n

uf} d'vL xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

u9jf ufpFkflnsf, bfª

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK