२०७९ वैशाख १४ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 27, 2022)

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8] 9 nfv dx;'n gltbf{ nfOg sfl6of] 3f] / fxL, !# j} zfv -o';_– rf/ dlxgfsf] dx;'n ga'emfp“bf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf kzf;lgs ejgsf] ljB't sfl6Psf] 5 . d+unjf/ ljB't nfOg sfl6Pkl5 pkdxfgu/sf] b} lgs kzf;lgs sfd kefljt ePsf] 5 . rf/ dlxgfsf] hl/jfgf;lxt Ps nfv ^) xhf/ ?k} of“ ga'emfPsf] eGb} nfOg sfl6Psf] ljB't ljt/0f s] Gb t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v 1fgaxfb'/ km;f{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] ut df3b] lvsf] dx;'n ga'emfPsf] ljt/0f s] Gbn] hgfPsf] 5 t/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t df] xg kf} 8] nn] kzf;lgs ejgsf] dx;'n lgoldt a'emfPsf] pNn] v ub} { /fhgLlts kltzf] wn] nfOg sfl6Psf] bfaL ug'{eof] .

vf“rf] k5{ .Ú ;+ljwfgdf dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns pNn] v 5 . To;sf] sfof{Gjog kefjsf/L 5} g . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] dfWolds tx;Ddsf] lzIff lgMz'Ns ug{ ;Sg] cfwf/x? 5g\ . Jojxf/df nfu' ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . …hgtf;“u hf] l8Psf lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/sf] ljifonfO{ :yfgLo ;/sfn] Wofg lbg} k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ca cfpg] gof“ hgkltlglwaf6 yk gof“ sfdx? cl3 ;fg{'k5{ .Ú ef} lts ljsf;;“u} dfgjLo ljsf;df hf] 8 lbg'kg{] cfjfh p7\b} cfPsf] 5 . bfdf] b/ kf08] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ lnP/ pT;flxt x'g'x'G5 . …gful/ssf] clwsf/ dtbfgsf] clwsf/ xf] . of] clwsf/ of]

of Tof] axfgfdf s'l07t x'g'x'“b} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rg ;dod} x'g' nf] stflGqs cEof; xf] . hxf“ nf] stGq alnof] 5 . Toxf“sf] ;/sf/ klg alnof] 5 . gful/s klg ;d[4 5g\ .Ú bfªsf !) :yfgLo txdf klxnf] k6s lgjf{lrt hgkltlglwsf] dfWodaf6 :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;Defjgfsf] gof“ 9f] sf t vf] n] sf 5g\ t/ Tof] uf] / ] 6f] nfO{ dha't af6f] agfpg] u/L ca cfpg] hgkltlglwn] sfd ug{'kg{] 5 . …lgjf{rgnfO{ lnP/ pT;flxt 5f} + . of] dtbftfsf] clwsf/ xf] Ú– gful/s cu'jf bfdf] b/ kf08] n] eGg'eof] – …lgjf{rgaf6 hgkltlglw dgf] gLt x'g] kl/kf6Ln] hgtfklt hgkltlglwnfO{ lhDd] jf/ agfp“5 .Ú

:yfgLo cf}nf]nfO{ z"Go agfpg] klta4tf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# j} zfv . bfªnufot n'lDagL kb] zsf lhNnfx?df :yfgLo cf} nf] nfO{ z"Godf emfg] { klta4tf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] hgfPsf 5g\ . n'lDagL kb] z :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfno a'6jnn] …cf} nf] sf] ef/ sd ug{ gof“kgdf hf] 8 lbcf} + / hLjg arfcf} +Ú eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy d+unaf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ljZj cf} nf] lbj; sfo{qmdsf cj;/df ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ;g\ @)@@ df :yfgLo cf} nf] nfO{ z"Godf emfg] { klta4tf hgfPsf x'g\ . ;f] cj;/df cf} nf] /f] u g] kfnaf6 pGd"ng x'g g;s] sf] atfPsf lyP . cf} nf] /f] unfO{ ;g\ @)@% ;Dd pGd"ng ug] { ;/sf/sf] nIonfO{

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CMYK

k'ndflyaf6 uf8L rN5g\ .Ú cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ b] lv lgdf{0f yflnPsf] kq] vf] nf k'n xfn;Dd klg ;DkGg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . of] cf7 jif{df k6s–k6s Dofb yk eof] t/ k'nn] k"0f{tf kfpg ;s] g . of] k'n ut c;f/d} lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;Sg'kg] { xf] . sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] ;dodf sfddf afwf ePsf] x'g ;Sg] egL dlGqkl/ifb\n]

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3f] / fxL, !# j} zfv . ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] bfª, /f] Nkfnufot b] zsf ljleGg :yfgsf :yfgLo txdf pDd] bjf/L lbP/ v'nf klt:kwf{df plqPsf] 5 . s] GbLo ;b:o r"8fdl0f cf] nL -cfbz{_ n] /f] Nkfsf] u+ufb] j ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIf kbdf pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5. pxf“;lxt /f] Nkfsf cf7j6f kflnsfdf :jtGq tl/ sfn] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf] /f] Nkf lhNnf O~rfh{ s] zaxfb'/ af“7f -;'jf;_ n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/ hgtf;“u kToIf hf] l8Psfn] r'gfjdf hfg'k/] sf] yjfªsf g] tf hoksfz /f] sf -ktfk_ sf] egfO 5 . o'uaf] w;“u 6] lnkmf] gdf /f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …/fdf] kf6L{n] ;Qf rnfpg'k5{ lsg alxisf/ ug] { eGg] hgtfaf6 cfof] .Ú pxf“n] yKg'eof] – …;Qfaflx/ a:bf cfnf] rgf ug] { / bz{s ag] / a:g] dfq} eof] . ei6frf/ /f] Sg / cfkm"n] hgtfsf] sfd ug{ ;lsPg .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ ;Qfdf k'u] / hgtfsf u'gf;f ;'g'jfO x'g] 5g\ . aflx/ a;] / dfq} ug{ ;lsg] lxhf] sf] em} + h:tf] eGof] To:t} ug] { ljbf] xL hgtf clxn] 5} g . pxf“sf cg';f/ yjfª ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf cldt 3tL{n] :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . r'gfjdf hfg] ls ghfg] ax;sf aLrdf @)&$ ;fndf klg pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] lemgf] dtn] xfg'{eof] / kf6L{n] klg gLlt ljk/Lt u/] sf] eg] / To;a] nf s] xL ;do lgnDag u/] sf] lyof] . clxn] kflnsfsf kf“rdWo] rf/j6f j8fdf k"/ } ;] 6n] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf] /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L kl/jt{g ufp“kflnsfdf nfnaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] cWoIf kbdf pDd] bjf/L lbPsf] lhNnf O~rfh{ af“7fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;'g5x/L ufp“kflnsfdf

k'i6dfg 3tL{n] cWoIf kbdf pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5. n'ª\uL df8L ufp“kflnsfdf e'k] Gb v8\sf pDd] bjf/ aGg'ePsf] 5 . ;'lgn :d[ltdf sdn yfkfn] cWoIf kbdf :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . gf} ufkf / Ps gu/kflnsfdWo] lnjfª gu/kflnsfsf] !) g+= j8fdf wgaxfb'/ vqLn] cWoIf kbdf pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . df8L ufp“kflnsfsf] % g+= j8fdf ksfz s] ;L, lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf] # g++= j8fdf j] baxfb'/ a'9f, ^ g+= j8fdf lvd/fh k'gn] klg :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;a} pDd] bjf/n] ljhoL kfKt u/] ;a} kflnsfdf kltlglwTj x'g] b] lvPsf] 5 . c?sf] eGbf hgkIfLo sfd ug] { / qmflGtsf/L aGg] pgLx?sf] bfaL 5 . o;} u/L bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] pkkd'v kbdf v] d/fh cf] nLn] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf] ;] qm] 6/L kbLk cf] nLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“ t'n;Lk'/ vfg] kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO pkef] Qmf ;+: yfsf lgjt{dfg cWoIf x'g'x'G5 . pxf“;lxt pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf s] xL j8fdf klg pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] 5 . o;} u/L u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] cWoIfdf u0f] z rf} w/Ln] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L t'n;Lk'/ –# df afns[i0f v/fn, % df k] d a'9f, & df eLdaxfb'/ 8f“uL -ls/0f_, ( df O{Zj/Lk;fb kf08] , !@ df s'naxfb'/ cf] nL -klt/f] w_, !$

df dLgk;fb 9sfn -c/laGb_, !% df ;'Gb/ ljs -;'zLn_ / !( df v8\uaxfb'/ cf] nLn] j8fWoIf kbdf :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL !@ df g/axfb'/ af] xf] / f / ( df e'k] Gb cf] nL -lxdfn_ n] j8fWoIfdf pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L zflGtgu/–# df dgf] h kl/of/, aaO{ $ df xl/k;fb zf:qLn] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L /fhk'/ sf] cWoIfdf ;h'{ ofbjn] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . /fhk'/ – ! df e'df dx/f, @ df t'n;L/fd e08f/L, $ df /fdk;fb xl/hgn] pDd] bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ndxL gu/kflnsf, /fKtL / a+unfr'nL ufpFkflnsf afx] s ;a} df dgf]gog ePsf] 5. g] skfsf] s] GbLo ;ldltsf] !@ cf+} k"0f{ a} 7sn] bn btf{ u/] / r'gfjdf efu glng] t/ b] zeQm, /fi6«jfbL, Pdl;;L lj/f] wLnfO{ ;3fpg :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbg] gLlt lnPsf] lyof] . To;} cg'?k hgkIfLo pDd] bjf/sf ?kdf :jtGq9+un] dgf] gog ul/Psf] kf6L{n] hgfPsf] 5 . b] z} e/ ljleGg kbdf :jtGq pDd] bjf/L lbb} :yfgLo ;Qfdf k'u] / lg/Gt/ qmflGt ug] { bfaL u/] sf 5g\ . hgdt ;+uxsf] d'2feGbf :yfgLo ;/sf/df gful/ssf sfd;“u hf] l8g'nfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] 5 .

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b] jsf] 6fsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k] ; sfplG;nsf ;b:o z/b clwsf/L, g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;w}+sf] cfn6fn M kq]vf]nf k'n t'n;Lk'/ , !# j} zfv . …xfdLn] nueu sfd ;ls;s] sf 5f} + . t'n;Lk'/ ;fO8sf] jfn p7fpg af“sL 5 .

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Tof] $÷% lbgsf] sfd xf] . To;kl5 Pkf] r lkmlnªsf] sfd x'G5 . Tof] b'O{ lbgsf] sfd xf] . sfddf b] lvPsf s] xL afwf c8\rgsf sf/0f s] xL lbg l9nf ePsf] xf] . tkfO“x? 9'Ss x'g';\ . k'n r} t dlxgfleq} ;~rfng x'G5Ú– of] kq] vf] nf k'n lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf lgdf{0f Joj;foL kbdk;fb zdf{n] ut r} t !* ut] gof“ o'uaf] wnfO{ lbPsf] cleJolQm xf] . clxn] eg] lgdf{0f Joj;foL zdf{sf] af] nL km] l/Psf] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …d sfddf tNnLg 5' . sfd lg/Gt/ eO/x] sf] 5 . sfd ul//x“bf klg dnfO{ ;a} lt/af6 c;xof] u eof] t/ klg d d] / f] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f u/] / } 5f] 8\5' . sfd ubf{ub}{ s]xL ;do l9nf ePsf] dfq} xf] . dnfO{ ljZjf; ug'{;\, lkmlgl;ª / k] lG6ªsf] sfd af“sL /xG5, hf] d] / f] sfd xf] Og . af“sL cfp“bf] zlgaf/leq}

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b] pv'/ L, !# j} zfv . v] tLkftL u/] / 3/ Jojxf/ rNb} cfPsf] 5 . ca t dn, aLpsf] a9] sf] d"Non] ubf{ v] tLkftL klg ug{ g;Sg] cj:yf cfpg yfNof] . xl//fd rf} w/LnfO{ ca v] tLkftLnfO{ cl3 a9fpg ;lsb} g ls eGg] lrGtf ylkPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ls;fg, b'MvL, kLl8tsf] s'/ f ;'lglbg'kg{] xf] eGg] nfU5 . ;fdfGo dn, aLpsf] nflu p:t} x} / fgL 5 . …kf“r jif{ x] l/of] . xfdL ul/a ls;fgsf] nflu vf;} pknlAw ePg . ca km] l/ kf“r jif{ x] g{'kg{] eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …xfdL ls;fgsf] ;d:of h;n] ;dfwfg u5{ pxL g] tf aG5 .Ú :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgaf6 hgkltlglw r'Gg dtbftf cft'/ b] lvg yfn] sf 5g\ . xl//fdsf s] xL u'gf;f 5g\ . ca tL u'gf;f gof“ cfpg] hgkltlglwn] ;Daf] wg u5{g\ ls eGg] cfzf 5 . …ul/anfO{ x] / ] / sfo{qmd agfpg'kg{] xf] . hf] wgL 5 p wgL x“'b} hfg] , hf] ul/a 5 Tof] emg ul/a x'“b} hfg] cj:yf cfof] Ú– u'gf;f] ub{} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …km] l/ cfpg] hgkltlglwn] hgtfsf] ;d:of ;'Gg} k5{ .Ú :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf dgf] gog btf{kl5 lgjf{rgnfO{ lnP/ dtbftfx? pT;flxt ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;+3Lo Joj:yfcg';f/ ;+ljwfgn] kl/sNkgf u/] sf] tLg txsf] ;/sf/ dWo] ;a} eGbf hgtfsf] glhssf] ;/sf/ :yfgLo ;/sf/ xf] . of] ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] ;'v, b'Mvdf ;fy lbg'kg{] u/L P] g, sfg'g lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . tL P] g sfg'gsf] Jojxfl/s sfof{Gjog g} clxn] sf] d'Vo cfjZostfsf] ljifo ePsf] gful/s cu'jf hfu] Zj/ zdf{ l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . …h'g kf“r jif{ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] cEof; eof] Tof] l;sfOsf] jif{ lyof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:yfgLo ;/sf/n] ug{ w] / } ;S5g\ . To;sf nflu cEof; / cg'ej b'a} sf]

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To;}n] jg k}bfjf/sf] ;+sng tyf v]tL ls;fgLdf cfuf]sf] kof]u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfcf}+ .

lg0f{o ub} { c;f/df ;DkGg eO;Sg'kg] { ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdnfO{ @)&* sf] r} t d;fGt;Dd Dofb yk ul/lbof] t/ kq] vf] nf k'nsf] sfd eg] xfn;Dd klg ;DkGg x'g ;s] g . k'nsf] sfd lgwf{l/t ;dodf ;DkGg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g t/ o;sf] lgodg ug] { lgsfo l8lehg ;8s bfª eg] ca s] ug] { eGg] ljifodf cgle1 5 . Dofb

;lsof] t/ dflyaf6 cflwsfl/s s'g} lg0f{o gcfPsf sf/0f o;} eGg ;lsg] cj:yf gePsf] l8lehg ;8s bfªsf kd'v /fdk'sf/ h} ;jfnn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …dx+uL a9\of] eGb} lgdf{0f Joj;foLx?n] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf ;a} sfdx? /f] s] sf 5g\ . Dofb ;lsof], ca Dofb yk ug] { of cGo s'g} sf/jfxL ug] { eGg] cflwsfl/s lg0f{o cfPsf] 5} g . dflyaf6 h] lg0f{o cfp“5, To;} cg';f/ klqmof cufl8 a9\5 .Ú clxn] klg k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfd hf/L /x] sf] / xfn;Dd k'n cf;kf;df hfnL nufpg] sfd eO/x] sf] k'n lgdf{0fdf sfo{/ t dhb'/ vu] Gb yfkfn] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] clxn] hfnL nufpg] sfd ul//x] sf 5f} + . 9'+ufsf] cefj 5 . cem} ^ 3gld6/eGbf a9L hfnL nufpg af“sL 5 . ;fduL cefjdf nuftf/ sfd ug] { jftfj/0f ag] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …olb 7] s] bf/n] ;dod} 9'+uf pknAw u/fP eg] a'waf/ of laxLaf/ jfnsf] sfd ;lsG5 . To;kl5 b'O{ kvf{naLrsf] efu eg] { / lkmlnª ug] { sfd af“sL /xG5 .

Tof] xfdf] sfd xf] Og .Ú

sf7df8f} +, !# j} zfv -o';_– :yfgLo tx ;b:o lgjf{rgsf nflu Ps nfv $! xhf/ rf/ ;o ^* hgfsf] dgf] gog btf{ ePsf] 5 . lgjf{rg cfof] un] d+unaf/ laxfg !)M#) ah] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] tYof+scg';f/ kb] z g+= ! df @@ xhf/ Ps ;o ($, dw] zdf #^ xhf/ b'O{ ;o &%, afudtLdf @# xhf/ 5 ;o %$, u08sLdf !@ xhf/ tLg ;o !$, n'lDagLdf @@ xhf/ rf/ ;o @!, s0ff{nLdf !@ xhf/ cf7 ;o $* / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zdf !! xhf/ ;ft ;o ^@ hgfsf] pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf] kd'vdf

tLg xhf/ tLg ;o !* / pkkd'vdf b'O{ xhf/ #^ sf] pDd] bjf/L btf{ ePsf] 5 . ufp“kflnsf cWoIfdf tLg xhf/ tLg ;o 5, pkfWoIfdf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o $# / j8fWoIfdf ## xhf/ Ps ;o !! sf] dgf] og btf{ ePsf] 5 . @$ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *# dlxnf ;b:o, @! xhf/ gf} ;o &( dlxnf blnt ;b:o / %! xhf/ (@ ;b:osf] dgf] gog btf{ ePsf] 5 . ;ft ;o %# :yfgLo txsf kd'v, pkkd'v, cWoIf / pkfWoIf, 5 xhf/ ;ft ;o $# j8fWoIf, ;f] xL ;+Vofdf dlxnf ;b:o / blnt dlxnf ;b:o tyf !# xhf/ rf/ ;o

*# ;b:o u/L s'n #% xhf/ b'O{ ;o @! ;b:osf nflu oxL j} zfv #) ut] lgjf{rg x'“b} 5 . cfOtaf/ / ;f] daf/ b] ze/sf :yfgLo txdf :yfkgf ePsf lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{nodf pT;fxk"0f{¿kdf dgf] gog btf{ ePsf lyP . d+unaf/ pDd] bjf/sf] lj/f] wdf ph'/ L lng] sfo{tflnsf 5 . j} zfv !$ / !% ut] dgf] ogkq hf“r tyf ph'/ Ldfly hf“ra'em / lg0f{o lbg] , j} zfv !% ut] dgf] gog ePsf pDd] bjf/sf] gfdfjnL ksfzg tyf j} zfv !^ ut] pDd] bjf/sf] gfd lkmtf{ tyf pDd] bf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg ug] { sfo{tflnsf 5 .

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@)&( ;fn j}zfv !$ ut] a'wjf/

(Apr. 27, 2022)

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3f]if0ffkqdflysf l6Kk0fL hgkltlglwdf :yfgLo txsf] dd{af]w x'g' cfjZos g] kfndf bf] ;f] k6s :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] bf} 8 z'? ePsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L ePkl5 :yfgLo lgsfosf] cjwf/0ff vf/] h u/L :yfgLo txsf] cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjogdf cfPsf] lyof] . PsfTds /fHo k0ffnLsf] a] nfdf :yfgLo lgsfox? s] GbLo ;/sf/s} c+u lyP t/ ca :yfgLo tx ;+3 / kb] zsf c+u xf] Og, cfkm} df :jfoQ ;fem] bf/ ;/sf/ xf] . ;+ljwfgn] tLg} txsf ;/sf/nfO{ Psn / ;femf clwsf/;"rL kbfg u/] sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ ;+ljwfgsf] cg;"rLdf ;a} txsf ;/sf/x?sf] clwsf/;"rL :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 . ;+3Lo ;/sf/;Fu #%, kb] z ;/sf/;Fu @) / :yfgLo ;/sf/;Fu @@ j6f Psn clwsf/;"rL /x] sf 5g\ . To:t} ;+3 / kb] z ldn] / sfof{Gjog ug] { @) j6f clwsf/ ;"rL 5g\ eg] ;+3, kb] z / :yfgLo tx ldn] / sfd ug] { !@ j6f clwsf/ ;"rL /x] sf 5g\ . o;/L x] bf{ :yfgLo tx ;+3eGbf s] xL sd / kb] zeGbf a9L alnof] clwsf/;lxt a;] sf] :jfoQ / ;fem] bf/ ;/sf/ xf] . :yfgLo txnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] olt w] / } zlQmzfnL agfP klg ljut kfFr jif{sf] cEof; vf;} k[ys b] lvg g;Sg' :yfgLo txsf] 7"nf] sdhf] / L xf] . ca To;af6 ulx/f] kf7 l;Sb} :yfgLo txnfO{ ;+ljwfgn] lbPsf] clwsf/ kof] u u/] / hgtfsf] 3/ glhssf] jf:tljs ;/sf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{ ca cfpg] hgkltlglw uDeL/tfsf ;fy nfUg' h?/L 5 . pDd] bjf/L btf{;Fu} r'gfj krf/ z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . casf] s] xL lbg bn, ltgsf g] tf sfo{stf{ / pDd] bjf/ ;Dk"0f{ zlQm kl/rfng u/] / r'gfjsf] tof/Ldf h'l6;s] sf 5g\ . clxn] bnx? km/s–km/s u7aGwg agfP/ st} u7aGwg / st} Psn klt:kwf{df /x] sfn] klg pgLx? o;cl3sf] eGbf a9L lhTg} kg] { bafadf b] lvG5g\ . To;f] t r'gfjsf] dgf] lj1fg o:tf] x'G5 ls Ps ;o dt Nofpg g;Sg] pDd] bjf/n] klg r'gfj lhTg] cfF6 /fv] s} x'G5 . r'gfjdf :j:y klt:kwf{ ug'{ nf] stGqsf] ;'Gb/ kIf dflgG5 t/ o;df x'g] p7fk6\sLnfO{ gh/cGbfh ug{ klg ;lsb} g . o;vfnsf] c:j:y klt:kwf{n] lgjf{rgdf :yfgLo hgtfsf] hLjg;Fu hf] l8Psf Ph] 08f cf] em] ndf gk?g\ eGg] lt/ Wofg lbg'kg] { cfjZostf 5 . ca lj:tf/} lgjf{rgsf] :j?k km] l/g'k5{ . lgjf{rgdf qf; / bafasf] kefj xf] Og, dtbftfn] :jkm"t{?kdf dtbfg ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . pgLx?n] of] Uo pDd] bjf/ / p;sf r'gfjL Ph] 08fdf ljZjf; ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg'k5{ . To;sf nflu Psflt/ cfd dtbftfdf ;r] tgf cfpg' h?/L 5 eg] csf] {lt/ :jo+ pDd] bjf/ / bnx?n] klg cfkm"nfO{ zlQm xf] Og, Ph] 08fdf s] lGbt ug'{ h?/L 5 . To;f] t Ph] 08fs} s'/ f ubf{ klg bnx? a9L ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fdf s] lGbt x'Fb} cfPsf 5g\ . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ rflxG5 t/ ca o;n] dfq} ca k'Ub} g, pTkfbg a[l4sf nflu Aofks cleofg rnfpg'k5{ / To;sf] g] t[Tj :yfgLo txn] ug'{k5{ . ca pTkfbg a[l4nfO{ d"n cfwf/ agfpg ;lsPg eg] b] zdf cfTdlge{/ tfsf] ljsf; x'Fb} g . hgtfsf] hLjg yk si6s/ x'Fb} 5 . lzIff, :jf:Yoh:tf cTofjZosLo ;] jf emg\ dx+uf x'Fb} 5g\ . of] a] nfdf cGo If] qsf ljsf; ug] { t/ hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ dfly p7fpg] u/L pTkfbg a[l4sf sfo{qmd Nofpg] xf] Og eg] r'gfj hf] ;'s} n] lht] klg hgtfn] xfb} { hfg] 5g\, b] zn] xfb} { hfg] 5 . nfvf} + o'jfx? ;fdfGo hLljsfsf nflu ljb] z hfg'kg] { cj:yf sfod /xFbf;Dd b] zdf /x] sf yf] / } dtbftfsf] dtaf6 h;n] lht] jf xf/] klg s] xL cy{ /xFb} g . To;} n] bnx?n] olb d'n's agfpg] u/L cfkm\gf] /fhgLlts ld;g cl3 a9fpg rfxG5g\ eg] pTkfbg a[l4sf sfo{qmd b] vfpg dfq xf] Og k"/ f ug] { u/L cl3 a9fpg'k5{ . ca pTkfbg a[l4lagfsf cGo ljsf;] of] hgfsf] vf;} cy{ /xg] 5} g . g] kfndf cy{tGqsf cfwf/ eg] sf s[lif, pBf] u, ko{6g, hn;f] t / dfgj ;+zfwg x'g\ . t/ o;sf] oyf] lrt ljsf; ug] {lt/ /fhgLlts g] t[Tjsf] Wofg hfg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . ^) nfv o'jf ljb] zdf 5g\ . ljk] if0fn] dfq} b] z nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg ;Sb} g . ca b] zleq} pTkfbg a9fpg] / hgtfsf] hLjg kl/jt{g ug] { Ph] 08fdf bnx? s] lGbt x'g'k5{ . pgLx?sf] klt:kwf{ ug] { ug] { Ph] 08f klg pTkfbg a[l4nfO{ g} agfpg' cfjZos 5 . :yfgLo tx g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df gofF cEof; xf] . o;nfO{ k'/ fg} :yfgLo lgsfosf] h:tf] klxrfg lbg] xf] eg] kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt x'g;Sb} g . :yfgLo tx hgtfsf] ;a} eGbf glhssf] ;Qf xf] . o;dfkm{t hgtfn] cfkm\gf] b} lgslbgsf] ;DaGw :yflkt ug{ kfpg'k5{ . b'Mv;'vdf glhssf] cleefjssf] ?kdf :yfgLo ;QfnfO{ kof] u ug{ kfpg'k5{ . To;sf nflu ef} lts ljsf;, pTkfbg;Fu} ;fj{hlgs ;] jf kjfxnfO{ hgd} qL agfpg' cfjZos 5 . uPsf] kfFr jif{df :yfgLo txsf] cEof; x] bf{ g hgkltlglwn] gofF ug{ ;s] , g sd{rf/LtGq g} gofF aGg;Sof] . klxnf] sfo{sfnnfO{ k/LIf0fsf] cjlw dfGg] xf] eg] klg ca cfpg] hgkltlglwn] :yfgLo txnfO{ ;fFlRrs} hgtfsf] ;/sf/sf] ?kdf :yflkt ug'{k5{ . To;sf nflu hgtfn] lgoGq0f, x:tIf] k / lgodg ug{;Sg] k0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug'{ h?/L 5 . Tof] r'gfj lhlt;s] kl5 x'Fb} g, cfh} b] lv bn / ltgsf pDd] bjf/x?n] cfkm\gf] r'gfjL Ph] 08fdfkm{t :yfgLo txdf kl/jt{gsf] cg'e"lt u/fpg] jfrf ug'{k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < of] kfFr bnLo u7aGwg eg] sf] dfpsf kv] 6fd'lg rNnf k;] h:t} xf] .

Pdfn] sf 8/n] sf+u] ;sf kv] 6fdf k;] sf 5g\ . of] Pstfsf] cfwf/ g ;} 4flGts, g j} rfl/s xf] .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ bfFt sf] 6\ofpg] l;Gsf ljb] zaf6 cfO/x] sf] 5 clg xfdf jgsf ?v / sf7 s'lxP/ v] / uO/x] sf 5g\, casf lbgdf o:tf gLlt ;lRrg] u/L cufl8 a9\g' h¿/L 5 .

– hgfb{g zdf{ -cy{dGqL_ ;+ljwfgsf] dd{cg';f/ kf“r jif{df lgjf{rg x'Fb} 5 . ca b] z cl3 a9\of] . lgjf{rg lg/Gt/ u/fpg] tkm{ klg lylt a:of] . To;s} kmn:j¿k cfhsf] lgjf{rg klqmof z'? ePsf] xf] . xfdL kl/kSj x'Fb} uPsf 5f} + .

– gLns07 pk] tL -k"j{ kd'v cfo'Qm_ ;a} eGbf a9L sfdbf/ hfg] @) b] lv @% j6f kflnsf 5gf] 6 u/] / hfg kfPsf] eP x'GYof] . clxn] ;Lk ljsf;;lxt kTo] s jif{h:tf] @% s/f] 8 ?k} ofF 5'6\ofpFb} cfPsf 5f} + . Tof] ah] 6 lkmh eO/x] sf] 5 .

– /fhg >] i7 -j} b] lzs /f] huf/ af] 8{sf sfo{sf/L clws[t_ l6s6s cfPkl5 bz{s o'6o \ a ' df uP/ ;ft–cf7 ldg] 6sf] lel8of] x] g]{ eGbf klg l6s6ssf] Ps ldg] 6sf] lel8of] df /dfpg] u/] sf 5g\ .

– lzj ljs] -sl/a rf/ xhf/ Do'lhs lel8of]sf lgb] {zs_

bnx?sf r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqnfO{ lnP/ ljleGg wf/0ffx? JoQm eO/x] sf 5g\ . 3f] if0ffkq bnx?sf b[li6sf] 0f / klta4tf x'g\ . lgjf{rgdf ljhoL ePkl5 bnx?n] o;} cg';f/ sfd ug'{k5{ . o; cfwf/d} hgtfn] dtbfg klg u/] sf x'G5g\ . vf;u/L lgjf{rgsf a] nfdf ljutdf 3f] if0ffkq cg';f/ sfd eof] ls ePg eg] / a9L x] l/G5 . ljutdf ePsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf klg bnx?sf 3f] if0ffkq lyP . To;s} cfwf/df hgdtnfO{ kefljt ul/Psf] lyof] / lgjf{rg lhltPsf] lyof] . lgjf{rgdf ljhoL ePkl5 3f] if0ffkqnfO{ lal;{OG5 eGg] cfd l6Kk0fL kfOG5 / o;df w] / } ;To klg 5 . 3f] if0ffkqdf ul/Psf] klta4tf cg';f/ sfd ug{ w] / } n] ;s] sf] kfOGg . oxL oyfy{nfO{ b[li6ut ub} { r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkqnfO{ …gful/s cfsf+Iffsf] ljlgdoÚ xfQLsf] b] vfpg] bf“t, hgtfsf] efjgfsf] ;f} bfjfhL cflb eg] / l6Kk0fL ul/Psf] kfOG5 . ljutsf] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgdf bnx?n] ;fj{hlgs u/] sf 3f] if0ffkqx?df /fdf / 7"nf–7"nf jfrf ul/Psf lyP .

To; cg';f/ sfd x'GYof] eg] :yfgLo txx?sf] tl:a/ g} a] Un} x'GYof] . dxfgu/kflnsf, pkdxfgu/kflnsf, gu/kflnsf / ufp“kflnsfx?sf] kl/jlt{t tl:a/sf dfemdf g] kfnL hgtf x'Gy] . t/ To:tf] ePg, lsgls To; cg';f/ sfd g} x'g ;s] g . h] hlt sfdx? eP tL 3f] if0ffkqdf ul/Psf afrfsf t'ngfdf lgs} sd lyP . a? w] / } :yfgLo txx?df ljs[lt / lj;+ult xnSs a9] . hgtfn] b'Mv kfP . ljutsf] cg'ejn] d"ntM b'O{j6f s'/ f

clxn] klg 3f] if0ffkqx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . cfsf/df ;fgf 7"nf eP klg lgjf{rgdf ljhoL ePkl5 ug] { sfdx?sf] km] xl/:t Toxf“ 5 . o;k6s 3f] if0ffkq tof/ ubf{ klg bnx? ljutdf cfkm"n] u/] sf sdhf] / Lx?klt Tolt uDeL/ ag] sf] kfOGg . kfoM 3f] if0ffkqx? dxTjfsf+IfL 5g\ . cfkm"n] k:t't u/] sf sfo{qmdx? s;/L k"/ f x'g ;S5g\, ltgsf cfly{s cfwf/ s] x'g\, hgzlQmsf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 cflb h:tf ljifox?klt ck] lIft uDeL/tf kfOGg .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

eG5– klxnf] , bnx? r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkq tof/ ubf{ b"/ bzL{, uDeL/ / Jofjxfl/s x'“b} gg\, bf] ;f], To;sf] sfof{Gjogdf Odfgbf/ klg b] lvGgg\ .

3f] if0ffkqdf h] hlt afrf ul/Psf] x'G5 Tof] ug{ ;lsg] t x'g} k5{, ;fy;fy} To;n] hgtfsf] cfjZostfnfO{ ;Daf] wg klg u/] sf] x'g'k5{ . cfd hgtfsf] kToIf lxt / ?kfGt/0f;“u hf] l8Psf ljsf; lgdf{0fnufotsf cGo sfo{qmdx?klt bnx?n] a9L hf] 8 lbg'k5{ . bnx? a9L …nf] slkotfjfbLÚ aG5g\ / 7"nf–7"nf s'/ f u5{g\ . o:tf jfrfx? Jojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ ufxf] x'G5 / cfnf] rgf vKg'k5{ . e"O“ txsf hgtfnfO{ eGbf dWod / dflyNnf] ju{nfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / ;f] Rg] ;d:of kfoM ;a} bnx?df kfOG5 . ljsf; eGof] eg] cfly{s, ef} lts ljsf; dfq ;Demg] ;d:of klg pgLx?df b] lvG5 . ;du ljsf; / ?kfGt/0fsf] cjwf/0ff;lxt e"O“ txsf hgtfnfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / cl3 a9\g] kof; x'g'kYof] { t/ ck] Iff cg';f/ To;f] x'g ;s] g . x'g g;s] s} sf/0f :yfgLo txsf] ?k rfx] cg';f/ km] l/g

klg ;s] g . clxn] klg 3f] if0ffkqx? ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . cfsf/df ;fgf 7"nf eP klg lgjf{rgdf ljhoL ePkl5 ug] { sfdx?sf] km] xl/:t Toxf“ 5 . o;k6s 3f] if0ffkq tof/ ubf{ klg bnx? ljutdf cfkm"n] u/] sf sdhf] / Lx?klt Tolt uDeL/ ag] sf] kfOGg . kfoM 3f] if0ffkqx? dxTjfsf+IfL 5g\ . cfkm"n] k:t't u/] sf sfo{qmdx? s;/L k"/ f x'g ;S5g\, ltgsf cfly{s cfwf/ s] x'g\, hgzlQmsf] l:ylt s:tf] 5 cflb h:tf ljifox?klt ck] lIft uDeL/tf kfOGg . af6f] , vfg] kfgL, :jf:Yo, lzIff, lah'nL, ;fdflhs ;'wf/nufot ljleGg ljifodf k:t't ul/Psf sfo{qmdx? x] bf{ cfsif{s nfu] klg ck] lIft uDeL/tf / Jofjxfl/stfsf] cefj Toxf“ v6\sG5 . s} of} + sfo{qmdx?

Jojxf/df nfu' u/] / hfg ;lsg] / ;dodf k"/ f ug{ ;lsg] vfnsf 5g\ t/ slt sfo{qmd ug{' eGbf hgtfnfO{ kefljt ug{ NofOPsf h:tf nfU5g\ . ljutdf vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg x'G5 eg] / dt lbPsf nfvf} + hgtf clxn] klg vfg] kfgLsf] ;d:ofaf6

kLl8t 5g\ . Ps tYof+ssf cg';f/ clxn] klg #% nfv g] kfnL cfwf/e"t vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt 5g\ . t/ 3f] if0ffkqdf ;lhn} ;“u ;a} nfO{ vfg] kfgLsf] ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . of] Pp6f b[i6fGt dfq xf] . o:tf] cj:yf w] / } lt/ 5 . hgtf 7"nf ;kgfeGbf klg Jojxf/df cg'ej ug{ kfOg] s'/ f rfxG5g\ . clxn] sf] l:yltdf pgLx?;“u w] / } 7"nf ;kgfx? g} 5} gg\ . /f] huf/Lsf cj;/x? l;h{gf xf] pg\, ;:tf] / ;dodf dn, lap kfOof] ;\, :jf:Yo, lzIff, vfg] kfgL, lah'nL h:tf ;'ljwfx?df kx'“r aGg ;sf] ;\, kflnsfx?af6 l56f] 5l/tf] ?kdf ;] jf kfOof] ;\, af6f3f6f ag"g\, cfkm"n] pTkfbg u/] sf j:t'x? plrt d"Nodf a] Rg kfOof] ;\, dx+uL lgoGq0f xf] ;\, ;a} lsl;dsf lje] bx?sf] cGTosf] lbzfdf sfd ul/b} 5 eGg] cg'e"lt x'g kfcf] ;\ cflb g} hgtfn] u/] sf ck] Iff x'g\ . pgLx?nfO{ g clxn] g} s'g} :df6{ zx/sf] vf“rf] 5 g t cGo s'g} :df6{ sfo{qmdsf] . dxfgu/kflnsfx?sf] s'/ f cln km/s xf] nf t/ cfd g] kfnLn] cfkm"nfO{ ul/jLaf6 dfly p7fpg] / cfkm\gf cfwf/e"t cfjZostfx? k"/ f ug] { vfnsf sfo{qmd rfxG5g\ . o; b[li6n] x] bf{ 3f] if0ffkqx?df s} of} + sdhf] / L b] lvG5g\ . sdhf] / Lx? /x] klg 3f] if0ffkq cg';f/ Odfgbf/Lk"j{s cl3 a9\g sf] l;; u/] w] / } s'/ f ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ o;af/] clxn] g} s] xL eGg ;lsGg . ljutsf] lrq eg] Tolt /fdf] 5} g . 3f] if0ffkqdflysf l6Kk0fLnfO{ ;sf/fTds?kdf lng ;lsof] eg] o;n] bnx?nfO{ ;xof] u g} k'Ug] 5 .

/fhgLlts lgsf;sf] nflu nf]stflGqs cEof; ls /0fgLlts ef; < ;+;bLo Joj:yfcGtu{t x'g] r'gfjnfO{ sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/Lx?n] ;fdfGotM sfo{gLlts ljifosf] ?kdf lng] ub{5g\ . Tof] eg] sf] oL r'gfjx?nfO{ kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] a9L lxt r'gfjnfO{ pkof] u jf alx:sf/ h] u/] / x'G5 ToxL ug{'k5{ eg] sf] xf] . s'g} Pp6f r'gfjdf Psk6s efu lnPkl5 csf] { k6sdf alx:sf/ ug{ ;lsg] / s'g} csf] { r'gfjdf Psk6s alx:sf/ u/] klg csf] { k6sdf efu lng ;lsg] nfO{ cyf{t\ tTsfn abNg ;lsg] gLltnfO{ -sfo{gLlt_ elgb} cfOPsf] 5 . n] lggn] t sfo{gLltnfO{ @$ 306fd} abNg ;lsg] gLltsf] ?kdf JofVof ug{'ePsf] huhfx] / } 5 . s'g} kltlqmofjfbL Joj:yf cGtu{tsf] s'g} :yfgLo jf s] GbLo r'gfjdf efu lnP/ o;nfO{ b] z, hgtf, kf6L{ / qmflGtsf] nflu pkof] u ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5 jf o;nfO{ alx:sf/ u/] / o;f] ug{ ;lsg] l:ylt 5 eg] / lg0f{o ug{'kg] { x'G5 . of] lg0f{o ug] { s'/ f cln hl6n, sl7g / uDeL/ s'/ f xf] . oxL s'/ fnfO{ ;xL9Ën] v'6\ofpg g;Sbf sDo'lg:6x? uDeL/ ;+s6df km:5g\ . kl/l:yltsf] 7f] ; cf“sng cfkm} df ufxf] t xf] g} t/ To;nfO{ a9L hl6n, uDeL/ / unt agfpg] sfd xfdf unt ;f] r, :jfy{, z} nL, ;+: sf/ / ;+: s[lt cflbaf6 x'G5 . To;} n] xfdLn] lgtfGt :jR5, lg:kIf, lg:jfy{ / cfux–k"jf{uxd'Qm eP/ ;f] Rg'k5{ eg] j:t'jfbL, åGåjfbL / j} 1flgs ljZn] if0f u/] / lgisif{ lgsfNg ;Sg'k5{ . r'gfj pkof] u jf alx:sf/af/] o;/L lg0f{o ug{ ;s] df Tof] lg0f{o jf gLlt qmflGt, kf6L{, b] z / hgtfnfO{ lxt ug] { ;xL qmflGtsf/L sfo{gLlt x'G5 . cGoyf Tof] lglZrt g] tf, ltgsf kl/jf/ / u'6nfO{ x'g] If'b kmfObf lbnfpg] /0fgLlt g} aGg k'U5 . o;n] ubf{ ls t qmflGtsfl/tfsf] gfddf ;bf alx:sf/ ug] { pujfdkGyL uNtL x'g k'U5 ls eg] ;w} pkof] usf gfddf r'gfjnfO{ kof] u u/] / ;+sL0f{ :jfy{ k"/ f ug] {df e'Ng] h:tf] ;+;bjfbL bnbndf efl;g k'luG5 . :d/0fLo 5 ls ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf] ngdf r'gfjdf efu lnP/ klg qmflGt u/] sf] / ;kmn ePsf] kf6L{ n] lggsf] g] t[Tjsf] af] N;] les kf6L{ dfq xf] eg] g] kfndf r'gfj pkof] u u/] / klg ;+;b / :yfgLo ;/sf/x? 5f] 8] / hgo'4df uPsf] tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL

xf] . cGo kfoM kf6L{x?df pkof] usf gfddf ;w} efu lng] kj[lQ b] lvPsf] 5 . eGg] sfo{gLlt t/ ug] { /0fgLlt ePsf] 5 r'gfj . o:tf] x'g' eg] sf] blIf0fkGyL ;+;bjfbL x'g' / ;+;bLo ef;df pDsg} g;Sg] u/L km:g' t x'“b} xf] ;“u;“u} egfO / u/fOdf ljk/Lttf klg xf] . o:tf] x'g'sf k5fl8 g] t[Tjsf] :jfyL{ / ;'ljwfef] uL lgotn] sfd u/] sf] x'G5 . lglZrt lgsfo, g] t[Tj / g] tfsf] lgotsf] lgSof{] n lgwf{l/t gLlt, lgod, lg0f{o, lgb] {zg, lgu/fgL / lgufxaf6 eGbf lgolt÷kl/0fltaf6 a9L JoQm x'G5 . To;} n] kf6L{ jf g] t[Tjn] s] eG5 jf elg/x] sf] 5 eGg'eGbf klg s] u5{ jf ul//x] sf] 5 eGg] d'Vo s'/ f xf] . t;y{ egfOaf6 eGbf klg u/fOaf6 s'g} kf6L{ jf g] tfsf af/] df ;xL wf/0ff agfpg'kb{5 . o;/L wf/0ff agfp“bf xfdf] b] zdf cfkm"nfO{ dfn] dfjfbL sDo'lg:6 eGg] ;Ddn] klg nfdf] ;dob] lv g} r'gfjnfO{ /0fgLltsf] ?kdf kof] u ub} { uO/x] sf 5g\ . o;qmddf Pdfn] / dfs] t k"0f{?kn] ;+;bjfbL kltlqmofjfbLdf ktg eO;s] sf 5g\ eg] d;fn, g] dlskf klg ToxL af6f] k5\ofp“b} hf“bf ;+;bLo ef;af6 pDsg} g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . ca t pgLx? pDsg klg rfx“b} gg\ h:tf] 5 eg] pDsg rfx] klg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5} gg\ . xf] , oxL pDsg g;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ ;+;bjfbL ef; elgG5, hf] r'gfjnfO{ sfo{gLlt eGg] t/ /0fgLltsf] ?kdf ;w} efu lnO/xg] kj[lQsf] ?kdf b] vf k/] sf] 5 . hxf“;Dd r'gfj pkof] u u/] / klg qmflGtdf cyf{t\ o'4df uPsf] kr08 g] t[Tjsf] kf6L{ klg clxn] ;+;bjfbL kltlqmofjfbL aGg] cj:yfdf k'u] af6 s] s'/ f a'‰g'k5{ eg] ;+;bjfbL r'gfjsf] /0fgLlts cEof; eg] sf] ;Qf :jfy{sf] df] xkf; xf] / ;+;bjfbL ef; g} xf] , h;df Psk6s l5l/;s] kl5 kms] {/ cfP/ qmflGt jf o'4df uP klg qmflGtnfO{ lg0ff{os ljho;Dd gk'¥ofO{ k'gM 3'ldlkm/L ToxL ;+;bjfbL v] ndf g} cfp“5g\ . oxL g} ;+;bjfbL df] xkf; jf ef; xf] h'g kf;f] jf ef;af6 k"0f{?kn] d'Qm x'g ;s] sf] t ;DejtM ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf n] lggsf] af] N;] les kf6L{eGbf csf] { kf6L{ 5} g . hxf“;Dd g] kfns} s] xL kf6L{x?, h;n] ljutdf /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] lglDt jf ;'wf/ / ljsf;sf lglDt hg;DaGw a9fpg] nf] stflGqs cEof;

cflb–OToflb eGb} r'gfjdf efu lnPsf lyP, ltgn] clxn] ug] { alx:sf/sf] s'/ f 5, To;sf] eg] k/LIf0f x'g af“sL g} 5 . t} klg nfU5, qmflGtsf] s'g} 7f] ; tof/L gu/] sf] of] cj:yfdf ul/g] alx:sf/sf] s'g} vf; kefj / kl/0ffd jf cy{ / cf} lrTo x'g] b] lvb} g . o;n] ubf{ alx:sf/eGbf pkof] u g} kl/0ffdbfoL / cy{k"0f{ x'g] cy{ nfUg] 5 . /, eljiodf o;n] cfufdL r'gfj pkof] u ug{nfO{ cfwf/ tof/ kfg] {5 . clg ul/g] r'gfj pkof] u eg] sf] klg 3'dfP/ gfs 5'g' jf kr08n] u/] h:tf] ug{' g} x'g hfG5 . of] s'/ f ljutdf alx:sf/ u/] sf] csf] { qmflGtsf/L elgPsf] zlQmn] clxn] ;f] emf] cf} +nfn] l3p glemlsPkl5 afËf] cf} +nf] u/fP/ efu ln+b} u/] sf] cyf{t\ kf6L{df r'gfjdf efu lng] ;+sL0f{ :jfy{ k"/ f ug] { gLlt kf; gePkl5 kf6L{af6 /fhLgfdf lbO{ :jtGq eP/ jf csf] { s'g} :jtGq dfG5] nfO{ l;+uf/] / klg r'gfjdf efu lnO{ 5f8\g] u/] af6 klg b] lvG5 . h] xf] ;\, cGttM / kl/dfdtM of] dlt, ult, gLlt / l:ylt klg Psflt/ ;+;bjfbsf] slyt nf] stflGqs cEof;sf] df] xkf; jf ef;df km:g' g} xf] eg] csf{lt/ ;+;bjfbL r'gfjnfO{ ckToIf?kdf /0fgLlt :jLsf/] sf] ;+s] t xf] . t;y{, xfn ;fdfHojfb–lj:tf/jfb h:tf j} b] lzs zlQms] Gbx?åf/f ljsl;t, ;~rflnt / ;+k] lift bnfn k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfdf ltg} åf/f kflnt, kf] lift / lgb] {lzt ;Qf– ;+;bLo zf;g;Qfdf x'g] o;ksf/sf] dxËf] lgjf{rg k0ffnLcGtu{t ul/g] r'gfjdf ;Rrf ;j{xf/fju{sf] Pp6f OdfGbf/ qmflGtsf/L kf6L{n] efu lng' eg] sf] of t kf6L{ / cfGbf] ngnfO{ g} ei6Ls/0f / bnfnLs/0f ug{' x'ghfG5 cGoyf zd{gfs k/flht eP/ hgtfaf6 ljslif{t x'g] cj:yf x'g hfG5 . of] s'/ f xfdLn] xfd} b] zsf sltko qmflGtsf/L elgPsf kf6L{x?sf ;Gbe{df b] Vb} cfPsf 5f} + . To;} n] cfhsf] bnfnLs/0f / ei6Ls/0fn] u:t ;dfh–Joj:yfdf ;+;bjfbL r'gfjnfO{ qmflGtsf/Lx?n] pkof] u ug] { ;Defjgf 6/] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ pkof] u ug{ ;lsg] eGbf klg pN6} r'gfjn] qmflGtsf/Lx?nfO{ pkof] u u/] / l;WofOlbg] u/] sf] l:ylt 5 . o;/L s] :ki6 ePsf] 5 eg] r'gfjsf] kZg ljutdf l;4fGttM sfo{gLltsf] kZg eP klg jt{dfgdf Jojxf/tM of] /0fgLlts kZg ePsf] 5 . k"“hLjfbL Joj:yfdf x'g] r'gfjnfO{ x] g] { kZg

u gf/fo0f zdf{ ;j{xf/f ju{n] dxËf] r'gfjk0ffnLdf cfkm\gf] sdhf] / cfly{s cj:yfsf sf/0fn] pkof] u ug{ g;lsP/ alxisf/ ug} { kg] { b[li6n] dfq /0fgLlts kZg ePsf] xf] Og ls o;nfO{ pkof] u ubf{ o;s} rqmJo"xdf km;] / kms{g} g;lsg] u/L ToxL+ x/fOg] / ;w} efu lnO/xg] u/] / klg /0fgLlts kZg ag] sf] – agfOPsf] 5 . ;Rrf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / cfGbf] ngsf ljrf/–l;4fGt, d"No– dfGotf, cfrf/–;+: sf/ / nIo–p2] Zo cflb ;a} Wj:t kf/] / gfddf sDo'lg:6 eP klg sfddf sdfplgi6 kf6L{sf] ?kdf jbgfd x'g] u/L oxL bnfn k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / jf o;sf] slyt e08fkmf] / ug] { gfddf qmflGtsf/L pkof] u ug] { eGb} ;w} + efu lnO/xg' jf slxn] alx:sf/ t slxn] pkof] u eGb} ;f/df To;} sf] ;] / f] km] / f] df /dfpg'n] klg ;f/ / kl/0ffd b'a} b[li6af6 r'gfj /0fgLlt g} ag] –agfPsf] kdfl0ft x'G5 . of] Joj:yfnfO{ cfTd;ft u/] / r'gfjnfO{ /0fgLlt agfpg] zlQmx? cfh g] kfndf Pdfn] ÷P; / dfs] h:tf sDo'lg:6 gfdwf/L zlQmx? x'g\ eg] of] Joj:yfnfO{ e08fkmf] / ub} { o;sf] ljsNk vf] Hg] eg] / ;+;bjfbL r'gfjdf efu lng] cEof;df nfu] sf] cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L atfpg] d;fn -PdaL ;d"x_, g] skf -ljKnj ;d"x_ nufotsf s] xL zlQmx? klg j} slNks Joj:yf / ljlwsf] af6f] nfO{ lal;{P/ o;} bnfn k"“hLjfbL ;+;bLo Joj:yf, ljlw, af6f] / JolQmx?nfO{ ;d] t ;+/ If0f / ;Da4{g ug{lt/ nfu] sf zlQm x'g\ eGg] k'li6 x'“b} 5 . To;} n] :ki6 eGg ;lsG5 ls ;+;bjfbL r'gfjsf] cEof; M /fhgLlts lgsf; / ljsf;sf] nflu ul/g] nf] stflGqs cEof; sbflk xf] Og / x'g} ;Qm} g . a? of] t qmflGtsf/L ;j{xf/fjfbL ;Rrf sDo'lg:6x?nfO{ cfkm\gf] df] xkf;af6 pDsg glbP/ l;Wofpg] /0fgLlts ef; g} xf] .

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(Apr. 27, 2022)

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ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf gofF zfvf lj:tf/sf nflu @) hgf k'?if tyf @) hgf dlxnf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kb of]Uotf sdfO #),))).– s=lg=c= Dofg]h/ ±@/Bachelor ;f= Dofg]h/ ±@ jf ;f] ;/x !%,))).– s=lg=c= clkm; :6fkm SEE/SLC *,%)).– s=lg=c=

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfluM

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cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg df}sf lbOg]5 . lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf .

6f9faf6 cfpg]sf nflu vfg a:gsf] lgMz'Ns ;'ljwf . pd]/ !* b]lv @& jif{;Dd .

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL

#)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] kfgL, z'4 kfgL lkpg, lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{, ljjfx ataGw, 3/fo;L kof]hgsf] nflu cfjZos k/]df 6\of+s/af6 ;:tf] d"Nodf pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL kzf]wg s]Gb 3f]/fxL, bfª

;Dks{ M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

:yfoL /f]huf/ sDkgLdf !! sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vk9 tna M 32500/– ;Dd :yfg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{M

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gf]6 M sfd cfjZostf x'g]n] dfq ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

b]jLaxfb'/ l8=;L=

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3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !% a:g] Zofds'df/ lwtfn / ;'ldqf kGtn] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs 3f]/fxL * v -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !%_ ls=g+= $!%% / *@#$ h=la= !*&=(& a=ld= hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&*.!).@* df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&(.)!.!! ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ pQ/tkm{sf ;lwof/ lbk]Gb v8\sf cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/

df]xLsf] xsbfaL ug{ cfpg]af/] e"ld;'wf/ tyf dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªsf] ;"rgf † d] /f] gfddf btf{ >] : tf ePsf] tkl;n adf] lhdsf] lsQf hUufsf] df] xL bfª t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( xfn ^ uf]nf}/f ufpF a:g] hgs' yf?n] hUuf ef] u ug{ 5f] 8L ldlt @)@$ ;fndf kl/jf/;lxt a;fO{;/fO{ u/L cGoq uPsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] hUuf cfkm} + 3/ v]tLdf sdfO{ cfPsf]n] lgh df]xL hgs' yf?sf] gfd df] xL nutaf6 s6fOkfpF egL bfª nfndl6of uf=kf= j8f g+= & ufpF a:g] x]dGt lu/Ln] g=kf=÷uf=kf= sf] l;kmfl/; ;fy o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg btf{ u/fO{ ;gfvt u/] sf] cfwf/df df] xL hgs' yf?sf] gfddf hf/L ePsf] !% lbg] Dofb j]kQ] eGg] Aoxf]/faf6 tfd]nL eO cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.!!.@( df a'lemPsf] ufpF ;h{ldgaf6 df]xL a;fO;/fO{ u/L cg]q uPsf] b]lvg cfPsf] / ldlt @)&*.!@.)! df ksflzt df]xL xs bfjL ;DaGwL !% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] xs Dofbleq sf]xL s;} sf] xs bfjL ph'/L kg{ gcfPsf]n] clGtd k6s ljz]if cbfnt P]g @)%( sf] bkmf !)-(_ adf]lhd of] #) lbg] df]xL xsbfjL u/L cfpg] af/]sf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;nsf lsQf hUufdf df] xL df] xLsf kl/jf/ jf xs nfUg] cGo sf]xL s;} sf] hf]tef] u eP jf df] xLsf] gfd nutaf6 s§f x'g' gkg] { s'g} dgfl;a sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt e"ld;'wf/ sfof{no bfªdf xsbfaL ph'/L ug{ cfkm} jf sfg'g adf] lhd jf/]; clVtof/ u/L k7fpg'xf]nf . cGoyf dfu bfaL adf] lhd df]xLsf] gfd df] xLsf] nutaf6 s§f e} hfg] Joxf] /f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

btf{jfnfsf] gfd, y/ x]dGt lu/L

tkl;n

uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn df]xLsf] gfd, y/ t'n;Lk'/ ( s @!$÷$$)( ))()=)) hgs' yf? t'n;Lk'/–( xfn j8f g+= ^ uf]nf}/f, bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&(.)!.!$ ut] a'waf/ ltlyM j}zfv s[i0f åfbzL, gIfqM k"jf{efbkbf

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M vr{ cfsl:ds ?kdf a[l4 x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M sfo{ ;Dkfbg / wgfh{g ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cWoogsf sfo{df ;don] ;fy gb]nf . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k'/fgf sfo{sf] rrf{ Pj+ gof“ cj;/ kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cfzf b]vfpg]x?af6 wf]sf kfpg ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M of]hgf agfP/ cl3 a9\bf ;kmn eOg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M d]xgtn] cfzf hufpg ;Sg]5 .

gfd, bfd, klti7f kfKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .

/f]lsPsf sfo{ cufl8 a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M kz+;gLo sfo{ Pj+ dxTjfsf+Iff k"/f ug{ ;lsg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M r'gf}tLleq} cj;/ vf]Hg'xf];\ . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;d:ofx? bf]xf]l/g ;Sg]5g\ .

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !# j} zfv . ;8sdf km\of“lsPsf Knfli6ssf af] tn s'Nr]/ df] 6/;fOsnsf 6fo/n] k666–k666 cfjfh lgsfNy] . k} bn lx8\g] x?n] s¥ofk s¥ofk s'Nr] sf] ;'lgGYof] . w] / } sf xft– xftdf kfgLsf af] tn b] lvGy] . ;f] daf/ ;f“em ca] / ;Dd klg d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[tsf] sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf dflg;x?sf] eL8 lyof] . aLr ;8sdf af] Qn bfldP klg gfnf tyf ;8s lsgf/sf eg] ;kmf b] lvGy] . kmflnPsf af] tnsf] ;/;kmfOn] tTsfn} kmfn] sf] ;+s] t ub{Yof] . sd{rf/L ldng s] Gb cf;kf;b] lv af] tnsf] /f; e] l6GYof] . Tof] qmd 3f] / fxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no;Dd} l56km'6 af] tn lyP . o;} u/L vfB ;+: yfgsf] sfof{nob] lv k"j{ dfs{ sn] h;Ddsf ;8sx? klg kfgLsf af] tndo b] lvGy] .

5xf/L ePsf] / b'a] / L h:tf] 7fp“df emg\ af] tnsf] vft} nfu] sf] lyof] . st} Pp6f, st}

b'O{tLgj6f kfgLsf af] tn lyP . o;n] hxf“ kfgL vfP/ l/ltG5 ToxL+ v;fn] sf] a'lemGYof] .

PSn} a;] / kfgL vfPsf / ;d"xdf a;] / kfgL vfPsfx?n] af] tn kmfn] sf lyP .

3f] / fxL pk– dxfgu/kflnsfnfO{ n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] r} t @# ut] afnd} qL pkdxfgu/ 3f] if0ff ug'{ePsf] lyof] . To;df …;a} ljBfnon] s'lxg] / gs'lxg] kmf] xf] / cnu–cnu lj;h{g ug] { Joj:yf u/] sf] x'g] 5Ú eGg] ;"rs 5 . o;sf] cy{ dfgjLo hd36 x'g] ;a} 7fp“df 8:6jLgsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ . cu'jfsf] Jojxf/af6 ljBfyL{n] l;Sg] xf] . gLlt lgod agfpg] / afnaflnsfnfO{ l;sfpg] x?n] g} hyfefjL af] tn kmfn] sf 5g\ . b] ze/sf] klxnf] afnd} qL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf ;a} jfl;Gbfn] klxnf] 8:6ljg cfkm\g} uf] hL agfpg'k5{ .

To;kl5 ;d"x hd36 x'“bf 8:6jLgsf] Joj:yf ug'{k5{ sxL+ st} klg kmf] xf] / e'O+{df kmfNg'x'“b} g . t/ 3f] / fxLsf

g] tfx?n] g} kmf] xf] / sf] plrt Joj:yfkg ug{ ;s] gg\ . pkdxfgu/kflnsf rnfpg] g] t[Tj 5fGg cfOtaf/ / ;f] daf/ dgf] gog btf{ sfo{qmd lyof] . pgLx? h'n'; ;lxt clj/ hfqf ub} { cfP . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf

lgjt{dfg d] o/ g?nfn rf} w/L;lxt o; If] qsf ;a} kf6L{sf g] tf / cu'jfsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . pgLx? s;} n] klg af] tn kmfNg] 7fp“sf af/] df ;f] r] gg\ . afnd} qL 3f] if0ff u/] sf] pkdxfgu/sf] u] 6;Dd} hyfefjL kmf] xf] / kmfNbf klg jf:tf u/] gg\ .

;dj] bgf

hGd M @)!!.!@.!*

d[To' M @)&(.)!.)$

o; cfdf ldng s]GbsL ;Nnfxsf/ t'n;f b]jL rGbsf] ldlt @)&( ;fn a}zfv $ ut]sf lbg ^* jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lba+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

cfdf ldng s]Gb kl/jf/ 3f]/fxL, bfª

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zflGtk"0f{ / lgikIf lgjf{rg u/fpg' ;a}sf] bfloTj

:yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] ldlt cfpg ca !^ lbg dfq} af“sL 5 . bfªsf bz :yfgLo txdf lgjf{rgsf nflu pDd] bjf/x?n] dgf] gog btf{ u/fO;s] sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg sfo{tflnsf cg';f/ b} lgs ljleGg ultljlwx? ;~rflnt 5g\ . lgjf{rgnfO{ eo/lxt / lgikIf agfpg ;a} sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ 5 t/ klg o;sf] g] t[Tjsf nflu /fHon] ljleGg lgsfox?nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ tL ;+oGqx?n] cf–cfkm\gf] 9+un] sfd ul/x/] sf 5g\ . lgjf{rg tof/L;“u} ;'/ Iffsf] ljifodf ljleGg lhDd] jf/Ldf /x] sf JolQmx?sf] e"ldsf / stJo{sf ljifodf gof“ o'uaf] wsdL{ lgd';+ud 3tL{n] pxf“x?sf] wf/0ff lng'ePsf] 5 .

–;Dkfbs

cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf gd"gf agf+} j} zfv #) ut] sf] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf nflu dgf] gog btf{sf] sfd ;lsPsf] 5 . ca dtbfg s] Gbdf vl6g] sd{rf/Lx?sf] ;"rL lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{noaf6 kfKt eO;s] sf] 5 . ca tL sd{rf/Lx?sf] l/t] Gb yfkf v6gk6gsf] sfddf GofofwLz Pj+ d'Vo lgjf{rg clws[t nfUb} 5' . d} n] d] / f] lhDd] jf/Lleq ;a} eGbf a9L ;a} n] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kfngf xf] ;\ eg] / To;tkm{ ljz] if Wofg lbPsf] 5' . ha;Dd cfrf/;+lxtfsf] ;a} n] cIf/zM kfngf ub{} gg\ Tof] lgjf{rg jf:tjd} :jR5 / lgikIf x“'b} g . o;df d] / f] 7"nf] ;+oGq t 5} g t/ klg d] / f] g} lts an 7"nf] dfg] / d} n] sfd ub} {5' . bnx?sf] 5nkmn tyf sd{rf/Lx?sf] ljifodf klg k6s–k6s cfrf/;+lxtfsf] s8fOsf ;fy kfngf ug] { s'/ fdf d} n] hf] 8 lbb} cfPsf] 5' . d] / f] ;a} nfO{ egf+} of cem ljz] if u/L /fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ cfux s] xf] eg] bfª lhNnfnfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf kfngfdf pTs[i6tf b] vfpg';\ eGg] xf] . d+unaf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] ;a{bnLo a} 7sdf klg d} n] pxf“x?nfO{ ToxL eg] sf] 5' ls cfrf/;+lxtfd} qL lhNnfsf ?kdf lrgfpg / Jojxf/d} b] vfpg ;Sg';\ . of] cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf u/fpg d klta4 eP/ nfu] sf] 5' . csf] { d] / f] lhDd] jf/Ldf ;dGjsf/L e"ldsf klg xf] . To;cGtu{t ;a} lgjf{rg clws[tx?;“u 5nkmn a} 7s u/] sf] 5' .

PsLs[t ;'emfj / sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu efOa/ u'k tof/ kf/] / xfdLn] gd"gf lgjf{rg agfpg] u/L sfd ul//x] sf 5f} . clxn] b] lv dtu0fgf ;Ddsf] l:yltnfO{ x] / ] / xfdLn] sfo{ of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + . dtu0fgfsf ljifodf ;d] t cfrf/;+lxtf clxn] g} agfO/x] sf 5f} + . pQm cfrf/;+lxtf ;j{bnLo a} 7sdf ;d] t hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5f} + . of] lgodnfO{ bzj6} kflnsfsf] dtu0fgf x'“bf Pp6} 9+un] nfu' ug] { u/L sfd ug] { ;f] r agfPsf 5f} + . of] lgjf{rgnfO{ zflGtk"0f{, lgikIf / eo/lxt9+un] ;DkGg ug{ ;a} sf] ;dGjosf/L e"ldsf 5 . Tof] e"ldsf ;a} n] vf] hf} + / ;a} n] cfjZos 7fp“df ;/;xof] u u/] / cl3 a9\of} + eg] bfªdf gd"gf lgjf{rg u/fpg ;kmn x'G5f} + eGg] ljZjf; 5 .

eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf r'gfj u/fp“5f}+

kd'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] x} l;otn] d] / f] st{Jo / e"ldsfsf] ;Gbe{df ljz]if u/L cfrf/;+lxtfsf] kl/kfngf ug] { u/fpg] /xG5 . csf] {tkm{ zflGtk"0f{ r'gfj u/fpg gful/sx?nfO{ eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf ef] 6 v;fNg] l:ylt l;h{gf ug] { d'Vo lhDd] jf/Ldf k5{ . log} s'/ fx?nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ xfdLn] ;'/ Iff of] hgf sfof{Gjog ug] { xf] . o;sf nflu ;'/ IffsdL{ kl/rfng ug] {, /fhgLlts bn, gful/s ;dfh Pj+ ;/f] sf/jfnf ;a} ;“u ;dGjo ub} { pxf“x?nfO{ klg sfdsf] lhDd] jf/L lbg] / cfPsf ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ub} { kl/rfng ug] { / ;dudf zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] cfd gful/sn] dtbfg :yn;Dd cfP/ dt v;fNg] jftfj/0f tof/ kfg] { u/L sfd ug'{kg] { d] / f] e"ldsfsf ;fy} lhDd] jf/L k5{ . kx/L kl/rfng, sd{rf/L kl/rfng, ;f] t;fwgsf] plrt kof] u tyf Joj:yfkg ub} { dtbftfx?nfO{ dtbfg :yn;Dd ;'/ lIft9+un] k'¥ofpg] / dt v;fNg] jftfj/0f agfpg] d] / f] lhDd] jf/Lleq k5{ . ;'/ Iff sfo{of] hgf, ljleGg /0fgLlt agfpg] / ;/f] sf/jfnfx? ;“u ;dGjo ub} { cl3 a9\g] ljifocGtu{t d+unaf/ klg xfdLn] lhNnfdf /x] sf /fhgLlts bnx?;“u 5nkmn u/] sf 5f} + . aGb / alx:sf/ x'g ;Sg] cj:yfnfO{ ;d] t cf“sng u/L xfdLn] ;'/ Iff of] hgf agfPsf 5f+} . lgjf{rg alxisf/ ug] { gLlt klg s] xL bnx?df b] lvPsf] 5 . pxf“x?sf] xsdf la/f] w alxisf/ ug{ kfOG5 t/ zflGt ;'/ IffnfO{

;'/Iff r'gf}tLsf cfwf/df kx/L kl/rfng

;'/ ] zk;fb sfkm\n] bfª lhNnf kx/L kd'v dtbftfx?n] eo/lxt jftfj/0fdf dtbfg ug{ kfpg] l:ylt xfdLn] tof/ u5f} {+ . To;sf nflu kx/L Jofks dfqfdf kl/rfng eO;s] sf 5g\ . 7fp“ 7fp“df lks] 6x? xfdf 5g\ . clxn] u:tL a9fOPsf 5g\ eg] hf“rsf] qmddf klg tLatf lbPsf 5f} + . clxn] DofbL kx/L klg ;DalGwt If] qsf] kx/L rf} sLdf k'lu;s] sf 5g\ . pgLx?n] klg kx/L;“u ;+o'Qm u:tL ug] { sfd ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . 6f] n–6f] ndf uP/ kx/Ln] s] 5 Toxf“sf] zflGt ;'/ Iffsf] cj:yf a'em\g] , gful/sx?;“u ;'emfjx? lng] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . Toxf“ cfk/flws ultljlw s:tf] 5 < pR5[+vn ultljlwx?

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