२०७८ मंसिर १४ गते मंगलबार

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ljB't 5}g, kfgL s'/]/ a:b} ls;fg q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !# d+l;/ . lgoldt l;+rfO{sf] s'g} ;f] t 5} g . jiff{tdf cfsfz] kfgLafx] s kfgLsf] cGo ;f] t gx'“bf /fKtL ufp“kflnsf–% l;+u] ufp“sf] sl/a @) laufx hUufdf v] tL ug{ ;d:of 5 . e"ldut kfgLdfkm{t l;+rfO{ k'¥ofpg l8k af] l/ªsf] cfof] hgf k¥of] . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/dfkm{t b'O{ cfly{s jif{df sl/a %% nfvsf] nfutdf tof/ ePsf] l8k af] l/ªdf ljB't h8fg x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . h;n] ubf{ ls;fgn] lxp“b] afnLdf l;+rfO{ ug{ kfPsf 5} gg\ . lji0f' e08f/Ln] ;fj{hlgs l8kaf] l/ª w:gsf] nflu cfkm\gf] lghL hldg lbg'eof] t/ clxn] g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fn] l;+rfO{ ld6/ h8fg gu/] sfn] l;+rfO{ x'g gkfPsf] e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …l;+rfO{ xf] nf eg] / kf] x/;fn ds} 5l/of] . kfgL gkfPkl5 v] tL gi6 eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljB't h8fg ul/lbG5f} + eg] sf] gf} dlxgf k'lu;Sof] . clxn] ;Dd h8fg ePg .Ú ljB't h8fg gx'“bf nfvf} +sf] nufgLdf tof/ ePsf] l8k 6\o"a] n cfof] hgf cnkq ePsf] 5 . df] 6/df lvof nfUg yfn] sf] 5 eg] ag] sf] ;+/ rgf klg kof] uljxLg aGg k'u] sf] 5 . l;+rfO{ ;'ljwfsf nflu ljB't h8fg ug{ w] / } k6s g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f wfpg'k/] sf] t/ sfd gePsf] u'gf;f] :yfgLo cu'jf eujtf zdf{sf] 5 . …x'Gg slxNo} elgPg t/ xfdf] l8k af] l/Ëdf ljB't h8fg ePg . o;sf] vf; sf/0f s] xf] <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/nfO{ l;+rfO{ ld6/sf] nflu $@ xhf/a9L ?k} of“ /fhZj a'emfp“bf klg lsg sfd ePg < xfdf] kZg 5 .Ú l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'Ug] cfzfdf ux'“, tf] / L, ds} / sfutL v] tL u/] sf oxf“sf ls;fg ;d:ofdf 5g\ . …kfgL ePg eg] s] pAhgL x'G5 / o:tf] ;d:of lsg ga'em] sf xf] nfg\Ú– zdf{n] eGg'eof] – …l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gx“'bf pAhgL 36] sf] 5 .Ú l;+u] l8k af] l/ª l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& af6 z'? ePsf] lyof] . @)&&÷)&* sf] jflif{s :jLs[t sfo{qmd u/L em08} %% nfvsf] nfutdf l8k af] l/ª lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] jif{ af] l/ª w:g] sfd eof] eg] bf] ;f] jif{ kfOknfOg lj:tf/ / cGo

lxdkftsf] ;Defjgf sf7df8f} +, !# d+l;/ -o';_– Go"grfkLo k0ffnLsf] kefjn] cf+lzsb] lv ;fdfGo abnL /xL pRr kxf8L tyf lxdfnL e"efusf s] xL :yfgdf xNsf lxdkft x'g] ePsf] 5 . hn tyf df} ;d lj1fg ljefusf cg';f/ g] kfndf a+ufnfb] z / cf;kf; /x] sf] Go"g rfkLo k0ffnLsf] kefjsf ;fy} c/a ;fu/ tyf cf;kf;sf] Go"g rfkLo k0ffnLsf] cf+lzs kefj 5 . ljefun] kb] z g+= !, u08sL / s0ff{nL kb] zsf pRr kxf8L tyf lxdfnL e"–efusf Ps jf b'O{ :yfgdf xNsf lxdkftsf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] / b] ze/ lr;f] a9\g] qmddf /x] sfn] cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg cg'/ f] w u/] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ b] ze/ cf+lzs abnL /xL u08sL kb] zsf Ps–b'O{ :yfgdf xNsf jiff{sf] ;Defjgf /x] sf] atfOPsf] 5 .

;+/ rgf tof/ ePsf x'g\ . klxnf] r/0fdf @) laufx hUufdf l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] of] hgf 5 . ;'Vvf 7fp“ / lgoldt l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf gePsfn] @)&& kmfu'gaf6 l8k af] l/ªsf] sfd e"ldut hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no ndxLdfkm{t ePsf] xf] . Ps ;o @) 3/w'/ L nfeflGjt x'g] u/L l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf dfu ul/Psf] lyof] . cfof] hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ l;+u] l8k 6\o"a] n l;+rfO{ pkef] Qmf ;ldltn] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] klg ljB't sfof{non] ld6/ aS; h8fg gul/lbPsf] ;ldltsf sf] iffWoIf sdnf l3ld/] n] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] ug{'kg] { ;a} sfd u/] sf 5f} + t/ ls;fgnfO{ ;'ljwf cem} k'u] sf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg cem} ;+3if{ u5f{} + .Ú $@ xhf/a9L ?k} of“ ld6/ aS;sf] /fhZj /sd a'emfOPsf] 5 t/ ljB't h8fg ul/Psf] 5} g . g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fn] ljB't vkt ug{ eg] / cfd?kdf krf/ u/] sf] 5 t/ pkef] Qmfn] ;xh?kdf ljB't h8fg ug{ gkfPsf] cj:yf 5 .

l;+rfO{sf nflu e"ldut hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no ndxLn] ljB'tLs/0f;Ddsf] sfd u5{ . 6«fG;km{d/b] lv l;+rfO{ ld6/jS;;Dd rflxg] nufgL l8lehg sfof{nodfkm{t x'g] u5{ . ljB't kflws/0fsf] ljB't h8fg ug] { lhDd] jf/L /xG5 t/ o:tf l;+rfO{ cfof] hgfsf] nflu ljB't kflws/0f xQkQ cl3 ;b} {g . h;n] ubf{ ls;fgnfO{ cfof] hgf ;DkGg eP klg ljB't h8fg ug{ lgs} ;s; kg] { u/] sf] 5 . of] ;d:of l;+u] sf pkef] Qmfsf] dfq} xf] Og . bfª lhNnfleq sfof{Gjog ePsf !@ e"ldut l;+rfO{ cfof] hgf ljB't h8fg x'g g;Sbf ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . klZrd bfª, 3f] / fxL pkTosf / b] pv'/ L pkTosfsf ls;fgn] ljB't h8fgsf] ;d:of ef] Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . e"ldut hn;f] t tyf l;+rfO{ ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no ndxLsf kd'v s] zj/fh l/hfnn] ljB't h8fgsf] clwsf/ cfkm\gf] sfof{no;“u g/x] sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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lrtjg, !# d+l;/ . g] kfnsf /fli6«o lgs'~hdf oxL d+l;/ !( ut] b] lv af3 u0fgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . u0fgfsf] z'ef/De lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~haf6 ul/b} 5 . /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/ If0f ljefun] u0fgfsf] g] t[Tj ub{5 . b] ze/sf kf“r lgs'~hdf af3 5g\ . lrtjg, alb{of, k;f{, z'Snfkmf“6f / af“s] /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf cf;kf;sf jg If] qdf af3sf] u0fgf ul/g nfu] sf] xf] . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hsf kd'v ;+/ If0f clws[t xl/eb cfrfo{sf cg';f/ lxp“bsf] ;dodf af3 af6f] df cfpg] x'“bf of] ;do u0fgfsf nflu pko'Qm dflgG5 . jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL /fd;xfok;fb ofbj;lxtsf pRr clwsf/Lsf] pkl:yltdf u0fgfsf] z'ef/De ul/g] cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L

lbg'eof] . emf8L ;'Sb} uPkl5 af3 3f“;] d} bfgdf a:g] x'“bf u0fgf sl7g x'g] ePsfn] of] df} ;d 5flgPsf] xf] . pxf“sf] egfOdf k'; dlxgfleqdf ;DkGg ug] { u/L af3u0fgf ug] { tof/L ul/Psf] 5 .

SofKr/ l/SofKr8 ljlwaf6 af3 u0fgf ul/G5 . b'O{÷b'O{ uL8 cyf{t rf/ ju{ lsnf] ld6/df Ps hf] 8L Sofd] / f /fv] / u0fgf ul/G5 . slDtdf b'O{ xKtf Sofd] / f /fVg'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO 5 . lrtjg / k;f{nfO{ Pp6f sDKn] S;,

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lrtjg, !# d+l;/ . g] skf Pdfn] sf] bzf} + dxflwj] zgdf gofF g] t[Tjsf nflu cWoIf, pkfWoIf, ;lrj;lxt s] GbLo ;b:osf nflu lgjf{rg ePklg kf6L{sf] jl/i7 pkfWoIf;lxt kfFr kbflwsf/L / s] xL s] GbLo ;b:ox? eg] lglj{/ f] w ePsf 5g\ . gofF g] t[Tjsf nflu kf6L{sf] jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf O{Zj/ kf] v] n, dxf;lrjdf z+s/ kf] v] n, tLg pkdxf;lrjdf kbLk 1jfnL, k[YjL;'Aaf u'?ª / lji0f' l/dfnsf] dfq} pDd] bjf/L k/] kl5 pxfFx? lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . o;} u/L dlxnf v'nftkm{ zfGtf rf} w/L, ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , sf] dn jnL, dw] ;L dlxnftkm{ sdnfb] jL dxtf] , h'nLs'df/L dxtf] , Hjfnfs'df/L ;fx, /Ltfb] jL ;fx, zLnf ofbj / ;l/tf lu/L ofbj, d'l:nd dlxnftkm{ ;flhbf vft'g l;l4sL, blnt dlxnftkm{ lji0f'dfof ljs, /fd/tLb] jL /fd, lzjs'df/L uf] tfd] / ;latf /;fOnL, lk5l8Psf] If] q dlxnftkm{ aßLs'df/L af] x/f, >lds v'nftkm{ ljgf] b >] i7, /d] z a8fn, sdn uf} td / afa'/ fd yfkf, dlxnftkm{ d~h's'df/L yfkf du/ / ;Ltf nfdf lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L e"uf] ntkm{ pkTosf ljz] if v'nftkm{ dfwj 9'+u] n, dlxnftkm{ ljgfs'df/L >] i7, ;Dks{ ;dGjo v'nftkm{ g/] Gb >] i7, kb] z ! dlxnftkm{ piffsnf /fO{, lg/f vgfn / d] g'sf sfkm\n] , kb] z @ v'nftkm{ c/ljGbs'df/ l;+x, pk] Gb ;fx,

ke' ;fx, /fhs'df/ n] vL, nLnfgfy >] i7, ;'dg Kofs'/ ] n, dlxnftkm{ sNkgfs'df/L s6'jfn, /~hgf ;/sf/ / /] vfs'df/L emf, afUdtL kb] z dlxnftkm{ kfj{tL /fjn, k] Daf nfdf / /rgf v8\sf, u08sL kb] z v'nftkm{ OGbnfn ;fksf] 6f, hut ljZjsdf{, 6's/fh l;Ub] n, ltnaxfb'/ dxt, e"k] Gbaxfb'/ yfkf / dfofgfy clwsf/L, dlxnftkm{ g/b] jL k'g, ldgfs'df/L u'?ª / ;Ldfs'df/L If] qL lglj{/ f] w x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L n'lDagL v'nftkm{ v] ddfg v8\sf, lbg] z kGyL, gjLg /f] sf, e"ldZj/ 9sfn, nLnf lu/L / xl/ l/hfn, dlxnftkm{ d] g'sf kf] v/] n, ;l/tf vgfn / ;flaqf cof{n, s0ff{nL dlxnftkm{ tLyf{ uf} td, ldgf 9sfn / df] xgdfof 9sfn klg lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . cWoIfnufotdf kltikwf{ o;} aLr kf6L{sf] cWoIf kbdf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / 8f= eLdaxfb'/ /fjnsf] pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] 5 eg] ^ pkfWoIfsf nflu & / & ;lrjsf nflu ( hgfsf] pDd] bjf/L k/] sf] 5 . !( kbflwsf/L / #)! ;b:oLo s] GbLo ;b:odWo]

kfFr kbflwsf/L / s] xL s] GbLo ;b:odf lglj{/ f] w ePsf] lgjf{rg ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . /flt ( ah] b] lv d+unaf/ laxfg # ah] ;Dd dtbfgsf] ;do tf] lsPsf] 5 . dtbfg ;lsPkl5 dtu0fgf x'g] 5 . bfªaf6 dxf;lrj;lxt bzhgf lglj{/ f] w g] skf Pdfn] sf] bzf} + dxflwj] zgcGtu{t gofF g] t[Tjdf bfªsf bzhgf lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . kf6L{sf] zlQmzfnL dflgPsf] dxf;lrj kbdf z+s/ kf] v] n lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 eg] s] GbLo ;b:ox?df zfGtf rf} w/L, ;Ltf l;Ub] n Gof} kfg] , d] gsf kf] v] n, sf] dn jnL / ;flhbf l;l4sL lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] xf] . o:t} s] GbLo cg'zf;g cfof] usf] ;b:odf 5ljnfn jnL / ;/:jtL uf} td tyf n] vf cfof] usf] ;b:odf /] jtL/d0f zdf{ / ;fljqf ljZjsdf{ lglj{/ f] w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . bfªaf6 kltlglwTj ug'{x'g] o'j/fh 1jfnL pkfWoIf kbdf tyf s] GbLo ;b:osf nflu g?nfn rf} w/L, 3gZofd kf08] / u+uf rf} w/Lsf] gfddf ;j{;Ddlt x'g ;s] g .

nfdf] ;do of} g b'Jo{xf/df kl/g\ t/ pgn] Tof] s'/ f st} vf] Ng ;lsgg\ . Pslbg cfkm\gf] ;fyL;“u Tof] s'/ f vf] lng\ . tL lzIfsn] OHht hfg] 8/n] s'/ f u'kr'k /fVg bafa lbP . dfgl;s ?kdf c;/ k/] kl5 aflnsf kx/L;Dd k'lug\ . kx/Ln] kqmfp u/L sfg'gL sf/jfxLlt/ nfUof] . s] xL ;dokl5 lzIfs w/f} 6Ldf 5'6] . pgn] unt cf/f] k nufPsf] krf/ ub{} lx“8] . cGtdf tL aflnsfdfly g}

;dfhn] kZg ug{ yfNof] . o:tf kltlglwd"ns 36gf km/s–km/s ks[ltsf 5g\ t/ n} +lus lx+;fsf s]xL pbfx/0f x'g\ . ;dfhdf o:tf 36gfx? y'k} e] l6G5g\ . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªdf lat] sf] ;f9] ;ftjif{df b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o $$ j6f n} +lus lx+;fkLl8tx?n] ph'/ L lbPsf 5g\ . tYof+scg';f/ lx+;fsf 36gfdf cem} sdL cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;f] daf/ dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsf] ;xsfo{df dlxnf k'g:yf{kgf s] Gbn] u/] sf] n} +lus lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofgsf cj;/df af] Nb} dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsf s] GbLo ;lrj nIdL cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …lx+;fsf 36gf 3/, kl/jf/ / cfkmGtaf6 x'g] u/] sf 5g\ . sltko af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

d+l;/ !( ut]b]lv af3 u0fgf 3/3/} n}+lus lx+;f af“s] / alb{ofnfO{ bf] ;f] sDKn] S; / z'Snfkmf“6f tyf glhs} sf] nfnemf8L If] qnfO{ t] ;f] sDKn] S; agfP/ af3sf] u0fgf ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . ;g\ @)!* df ul/Psf] af3 u0fgfdf g] kfndf b'O{ ;o #% jo:s af3 km] nf k/] sf lyP . Tolta] nf lrtjgdf (#, alb{ofdf *&, k;f{df !*, z'Snfkmf“6fdf !^ / af“s] df @! af3 km] nf k/] sf lyP . of] ;+Vof a9] sf] cg'dfg 5 . ;g\ @)!) df /l;ofsf] ;] G6 lk6;{ju{ df ePsf] af3 kfOg] !# d'n'ssf /fi6« kd'vsf] af3 ;Dd] ngdf g] kfnn] ;g\ @)@@ ;Dddf af3sf] ;+Vof b'O{ ;o %) k'¥ofpg] klta4tf JoQm u/] sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;dodf g] kfnsf lgs'~hdf Ps ;o @! af3 /x] sf] tYof+s lyof] . bf] Aa/eGbf a9L ;+Vof agfpg] g] kfnsf] klta4tf k"/ f x'g] df ;+/ If0fljb\ ljZj:t /x] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf x/] s rf/÷kf“rjif{sf] cGt/df af3 u0fgf ul/G5 .

ljb]zaf6 kms]{/ dfx'/L kfng 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL pkdgkf–!( gof“j:tLsf @( jifL{o v'daxfb'/ /fodfemL j} b] lzs /f] huf/Lsf nflu dn] l;ofdf k'Ug'eof] . s:d] l6s ;fduL pTkfbg x'g] sDkgLdf sfddf nfUg'ePsf v'daxfb'/ n] dlxgfdf !* b] lv @) xhf/;Dd sdfO ug'{x'GYof] .

Ps jif{a9L ToxL+ a;] / sfd ubf{ pxf“nfO{ ljb] z hf“bf nfu] sf] C0f ltg{ l7Ss eof] . sdfO gePkl5 @)^( df 3/ kmls{g' ePsf /fodfemLn] 3/ 5] pd} dfx'/ L r/fpg cfPsf ls;fg;“usf] e] 6kl5 @)&) ;fnaf6 dfx'/ L kfnglt/ nfUg'eof] . @) 3f/ dfx'/ Laf6 /fodfemLn] Joj;fo z'? ug'{eof] . s[lif sfof{no 3f] / fxLaf6 %) kltzt cg'bfgdf 5gf] 6 /fodfemLn] 3f/ ;+VofnfO{ Ps ;o k'¥ofpg'eof] . ;g/fOh la lslkª ;] G6/

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kmd{ vf] n] / dfx'/ L kfngnfO{ /fodfemLn] Jofj;flos?kn] cl3 a9fpg'ePsf] 5 .

…clxn] Ps ;o %) a9L 3f/ 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] –…d} n] of] Joj;fo z'? ubf{ s;} n] ljZjf; dfg] sf lyPgg\ . 3/ kl/jf/n] g} dnfO{ s'g} ;xof] u u/] gg\ t/ klg d} n] Tof] ;dosf] ahf/sf] cj:yf, dfx'/ Lsf] pTkfbg l:ylt / eljionfO{ lgofn] / nfu] / oxf“;Dd cfOk'u+] .Ú dfx'/ L hf] g 3f] / fxLn] %) kltzt

cg'bfgdf dfx'/ L 9'jfgL ug{ uf8L ;xof] u u/] sf] 5 . clxn] cfkm\gf] kmd{df !% hgf sd{rf/L /fv] / sfd eO/x] sf] /fodfemL atfpg'x'G5 . cfkm"n] Joj;fo z'? ubf{sf] cj:yf / b'O{ tLg jif{sf] cjlwdf ahf/sf] cj:yf x] bf{ dx vkt a9] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] dfx'/ L Joj;foaf6 dfl;s?kdf Ps nfv %) xhf/eGbf a9L sdfO x'g] u/] sf] /fodfemLn] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] d] / f] kmd{df lrp/Lsf] dx / r} t] dx kf“r ;o ^), tf] / Lsf] dx rf/ ;o $) ?k} of kltlsnf] laqmL x'“b} cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …nf] sn dfx'/ L ;] / ] gf, Plk; d] lnkm] / f, s6\sf dfx'/ L, eL/ dfx'/ L h:tf hftsf dfx'/ Ln] dx pTkfbg ul//x] sf 5g\ .Ú w] / } ;do klg lbg gkg] { / ahf/sf] l:ylt x] bf{ klg cTolws dfqfdf vkt x'g] ePsfn] c?sf] b] zdf uP/ >d ug'{eGbf cfkm\g} b] zdf cfkm\g} kl/jf/df a;] / ug{ ;lsg] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 .

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/fhgLlts bnx?sf] nf]stflGqs cEof; Pdfn] dxflwj]zg ;+;bsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] / kd'v kltkIfL bn x'g'sf] gftfn] g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf] bzf} + dxflwj] zgklt w] / } sf] rf;f] / lh1f;f /xg' :jfefljs xf] . lxhf] ;Dd b'O{ ltxfO{glhssf] 7"nf] ax'dtsf] g] t[Tj u/] sf] kf6L{ ljefhgkl5 ;+3 / ;a} kb] zx?df ;Qf aflx/ k'u] sf] cj:yfdf x'g uO/x] sf] of] dxflwj] zg Pp6f ;+of] u dfq lyPg . kf6L{nfO{ gofF lz/faf6 dfly p7fpg / ljefhgaf6 ePsf] Iflt sd ug{sf nflu l56f] eGbf l56f] dxflwj] zg ;DkGg ug'{ Ps vfnsf] afWotf lyof] . kf6L{df nfdf] ;do;Dd g] t[Tj u/] sf dfwjs'df/ g] kfn, emngfy vgfnnufot jl/i7 g] tfx? gofF kf6L{ vf] n] / cnlUuPkl5 s] kL cf] nLsf] Psdgf g] t[Tj :yflkt x'g' :jfefljs xf] . t} klg cf] nLsf lj?4 eLd /fjnn] pDd] bjf/L btf{ u/] / r'gf} tL lbO/xg'ePsf] 5 . /fjnn] lgjf{rg kl/0ffdnfO{ Vofn gu/] / pDd] bjf/L lbPsf] eGg ldNb} g . To;} n] /fjnsf] pDd] bjf/L lht–xf/ eGbf klg nf] stflGqs ljlw / klqmofsf b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ 5 . dxflwj] zg kltlglwx?sf] ljZjf; lht] / lgjf{rg klqmofaf6 kbflwsf/L / s] GbLo ;b:ox? r'Gg] k/Dk/f Pdfn] df :yflkt eO;s] sf] lyof] . bzf} + dxflwj] zgdf Tof] k/Dk/f tf] l8Pkl5 To;klt ljdlt b] vf kg'{ c:jfefljs xf] Og . cfpFbf] Ps 8] 9 jif{ g] kfnL /fhgLlt r'gfjdo x'g] lglZrt 5 . :yfgLo / kb] z txsf] lgjf{rg cfufdL r} t–j} zfvdf ;DkGg ul/;Sg'k5{ eg] To;kl5 ;+;bsf] lgjf{rg ug'{kg] { x'G5 . To;} n] xf] nf Pdfn] nfO{ dfq x} g sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbLnufotsf ;a} /fhgLlts bnnfO{ dxflwj] zgsf] r6f/f] 5 . kf6L{ dxflwj] zg eg] sf] g] t[Tjsf] lg/Gt/tf jf gofF g] t[Tj 5fGg] ;a} eGbf pko'Qm ljlw xf] . g] kfnsf w] / } sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ dxflwj] zgkl5 6'6km'6sf] klqmofaf6 u'lhPsf] Oltxf; 5 . ljutdf g] skf Pdfn] n] klg ljefhgsf] kL8f Joxf] b} { cfPsf] 5 . kf6L{n] ljutsf uNtL sdhf] / Laf6 kf7 l;Sb} cfkm"nfO{ ;RofP/ n} hfg ;Sg'k5{ . Pdfn] n] g] skfsf] ljefhg, Pdfn] sf] ljefhg, To;sf] kl/0ffd / kefjaf/] j:t'lgi79+un] ;dLIff ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . csf] { kIfnfO{ k"/ } bf] ifL b] vfP/ cfkm"n] s'g} q'l6 gu/] sf] bfaL ug'{ ;txL ljZn] if0f x'g] 5 . sDo'lgi6x? h'6\g ;Sb} gg\, km'6\g dfq} hfg] sf x'G5g\ eGg] cf/f] k nfUb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] hjfkm lgif] wsf] /fhgLltaf6 x} g, Pstf / ;xsfo{sf] xft km} nfP/ lbg ;Sg'k5{ . b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ u'dfO;s] sf] cj:yfdf km] l/ klg 6'6km'6 sfod} /fv] / ax'dt l;4 u5{' eGg' sl7g / r'gf} tLk"0f{ x'g] lglZrt 5 . To;} n] kf6L{leqsf] cfGtl/s PstfnfO{ alnof] agfpFb} cGo /fhgLlts zlQmx?;Fu ;Gt'lnt ;DaGw :yflkt ug] { ljifodf g] t[Tjn] Wofg lbg ;Sg'k5{ . g] kfnL /fhgLltdf ljrf/sf] ax; d[tkfoM eO;s] sf] 5 / g] skf Pdfn] klg o;af6 c5'tf] /xg ;s] sf] 5} g . kf6L{ dxflwj] zgdf j} rfl/s ljifoj:t'n] kj] z gkfpg' cfkm} df 7"nf] lj8Dagf xf] . Pdfn] g] t[Tjn] ljkIfLx?n] cfkm"x?nfO{ 3] / faGbL u/] / sdhf] / agfpg vf] h] sf] cf/f] k nufpFb} cfPsf] 5 eg] ljkIfLx?n] Pdfn] nfO{ nf] stGq lj/f] wL, ;+ljwfg / ;+;b lj/f] wLsf] cf/f] k nufPsf 5g\ . o:tf ljifox?nfO{ j} rfl/s9+un] kltjfb ug'{kg] { x'G5 . o;df Pdfn] n] kof{Kt Wofg k'¥ofpg ;ls/x] sf] 5} g . eLd /fjn, 3gZofd e';fnnufotsf g] tfx?n] thaLhaf6 g] t[Tj 5fGg] kl/kf6Lsf] v'nf?kdf kltjfb u/] / pDd] bjf/L btf{ ug{ k'u] kl5 kbflwsf/Lsf s] xL kbx?df lgjf{rg ug'{kg] { kl/l:ylt aGof] . kl/0ffd h:tf] cfP klg nf] stflGqs cEof; ug] { kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; x'g'nfO{ ;'Gb/ kIf g} dfGg'k5{ . k6s–k6ssf] ljefhgkl5 klg Pdfn] ;+;bsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] bn xf] . To;} n] o;n] ug] { lg0f{o / lng] gLltn] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf 7"nf] cy{ / dxTj /fV5 .

Pdfn] g] t[Tjn] o;df cfkm\gf] >] i7tf / cutf /fVg ;sf] ;\, xflb{s z'esfdgf .

s;n] s] eg] < g] kfnsf] ;+3Lo ;+;b nf] stflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf] ;+/ Ifs xf] .

– clUgk;fb ;fksf] 6f -;efd'v_ cw'/ f sfdnfO{ cw'/ } 5f8] / knfog x'g] cg'dlt dnfO{ 5} g .

– sdn yfkf -/fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf_ kf6L{leq ljrf/, l;4fGt / dfS;{jfb Ho"Fbf] 5 eGg] ;Gb] z lbgsf nflu d} n] pDd] bjf/L lbPsf] x'F .

– 3gZofd e';fn -g] skf Pdfn] sf pkfWoIf kbsf pDd] bjf/_ o;nfO{ dxflwj] zg ;fl/ Psf] eGg ldNb} g, kfljlws¿kdf ldnfpgsf nflu !% ut] nfO{ !& ut] dgf] gog btf{ x'g] Joj:yf ldnfpg dfq nfluPsf] xf] .

– uf] kfns[i0f l3ld/] -g] kfnL sf+u] ; s] GbLo lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;+of] hs_ cg';Gwfg, cg'ejlagf …cf]ldqmf] g e] l/oG6Ú 8] N6feGbf s8f / xfn pknAw vf] kx¿nfO{ k"0f{ kefjxLg agfpF5 eGg' xtf/f] x'G5 .

– 8f= z] / axfb'/ k'g -;?jf/f] u ljz] if1_

/fli6«o /fhgLltsf ;~rfns /fhgLlts bnx? oltv] / nf] stGqsf] cEof;df Jo:t 5g\ . ;+3Lo ;+;bdf 7"nf] bn g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t dfS;{jfbL n] lggjfbL_ n] bzf} + dxflwj] zg ;DkGg u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; lhNnf clwj] zg ;DkGg u/] / cl3 a9\b} 5 . ca kb] z:t/Lo clwj] zg ;DkGg ub} { rf} wf+} clwj] zgdf h'6\g] 5 . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ :yfgLo tx–kflnsf:t/Lo ;Dd] ng ;s] / /fli6«o ;Dd] ngsf nflu cl3 a9\b} 5 . c? bnx? klg dxflwj] zgdf Jo:t 5g\ . cfufdL k'; dlxgfleq} df tLg kd'v nufotsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfjlws?kdf ;DkGg ug'{ kg] { dxflwj] zgsf] cfof] hgf u/L g] t[Tj rogsf] sfo{;d] t ;DkGg ug] { 5g\ . /fi6«sf] ;fj{ef} d;Qf, cv08tf / ;'/ Iff cIf'00f /fVg] , zf;g ;~rfng ug] { tyf gful/ssf kd'v ;/f] sf/x? ;'/ Iff, Gofo / ljsf;nfO{ ;+af] wg ug] { ljifonfO{ /fli6«o /fhgLltn] lgb] {lzt ub{5 . /fli6«o /fhgLltsf] lgdf{tf /fhgLlts bnx? x'g\ .

To;} n] /fhgLlts bnx?sf] dxflwj] zgn] /fi6«sf] hLjgdf b"/ ufdL kefj kfb{5 . o;} sf/0f hgtfsf] Wofg /fhgLlts bnsf dxflwj] zgdf s] lGbt x'g] ub{5 . /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;+jfb, ;xsfo{ / ;xdltaf6 d'n'sn] gof“ ;+ljwfg kfKt u/] sf] xf] . ;+ljwfg adf] lhd ;+3Lo zf;g k0ffnL cf/De eP/ tLg txsf ;/sf/ lqmofzLn ePkl5 tLg} txdf /fhgLlts g] t[Tjn] ;/sf/sf] cu'jfO ul//x] sf] cj:yf 5 . tLg txsf ;/sf/sf] sfo{kflnsf / Joj:yflksfsf] :j?knfO{{ cfwf/ dfGbf j8f, kflnsf, kb] z lgjf{rg If] q, ;+3Lo lgjf{rg If] q, lhNnf, kb] z / ;+3sf] ?kdf /fhgLlts If] q jf OsfO{ :yflkt ePsf 5g\ . o; kl/k] Ifaf6 x] bf{ /fhgLlts bnx?n] klg ;f] xL :j?kdf cfkm\gf ;+/ rgfx? v8f ub} { lqmofzLn x'g'kg] { clgjfo{tf 5 . h/fwf/ tx;Dd ;+u7g lj:tf/ ePsf /fhgLlts bnx? g] skf-Pdfn] _, g] kfnL sf+u] ; / g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ n] slDtfdf plNnlvt ;ft txdf ;+u7g :j?k v8f u/L bnLo /fhgLltnfO{ ;lqmo agfpg bnsf] ljwfg tbg's"n agfO{ g] t[Tj ljsf;sf] cEof; ul//x] sf 5g\ . /fhgLltdf g] t[Tj ljsf; ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . g] t[Tj ljsf;sf] nflu nf] stflGqs cEof; ;jf] {Qd ljlw xf] . g] t[Tjsf] ljsf; jf g] t[Tj pkof] u ug] { klxnf] qmL8f:yn /fhgLlts bnleq} sf ;+/ rgfx? x'g\ . bnleq xfl;n u/] sf] ;LknfO{ pkof] u ug] { d'Vo uGtJo ;/sf/ xf] . ctM /fhgLltdf kToIf?kn] ;+nUg hf] sf] xLsf nflu klg /fhgLltdf nfUg'sf] Wo] o ;Qfdf k'u] / cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjdf glthf lgsfNg' xf] . xfdf] b] zn] ax'bnLo klt:kwf{Tds /fhgLlts k0ffnL cjnDag u/] sf] 5 . cfjlws lgjf{rgsf dfWodaf6 ;Qfsf] g] t[Tjdf k'Ug] ljlw rngdf 5 . To;} n] /fHo ;Qf ;DxfNg] x} l;otdf k'Ug

dxflwj] zgsf dfWodaf6 xhf/f+} JolQmnfO{ g] t[Tj ljsf;df ;l/s x'g] / g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ kfKt x'G5 . g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ kfP/ sfo{;Dkfbg ubf{ To;af6 lg:sg] glthfn] ;Ifdtf kdfl0ft x'G5 . oxL klqmofaf6 /fhgLlts bnsf] zLif{ g] t[Tjdf k'Ug] / ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tjsf nflu tof/ /xg] cj:yf lgdf{0f x'G5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L /fhgLlts bnn] s8f klt:kwf{ ug'{kg] { x'G5 . o;} eP/ /fhgLlts bnx?df g] t[Tj ljsf; cToGt dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . nf] stGqsf cjoj /fhgLlts bnx? x'g\ eg] cfjlws lgjf{rg nf] stGqsf] kf0f xf] . lgjf{rgsf] cefjdf af“sL s'/ fn] nf] stGqnfO{ hLjGt agfpg ;Sb} g . ctM /fhgLlts bn leqsf] g] t[Tjsf] lgjf{rg / ;+;b tyf ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfof] hgf ul/g] cfjlws lgjf{rg nf] stGqsf] cEof;sf b[li6n] ct'ngLo dxTjsf ljifo x'g\ . /fhgLlts bndf kToIf?kn] cfj4 gful/sx?nfO{ ;+ul7t jf lqmofzLn ;b:o elgG5 . o:tf ;b:ox?sf] ;+Vof ;ft c+ssf] glhsdf k'u] sf] b] zsf kd'v /fhgLlts bnx?n] bfaL ul//x] sf 5g\ . olt a[xt cfsf/df /x] sf ;b:ox?nfO{ plrt ;+u7gfTds ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f u/L g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ kbfg ug'{ /fhgLlts bnsf] st{Jo xf] . oxL l;nl;nfdf cfjlws dxflwj] zg jf /fli6«o ;Dd] ng cfof] hgf u/] / nf] stflGqs ljlw / klqmofsf] cg'z/0f ub} { g] t[Tjsf] ljsf; / g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/nfO{ ;fy;fy} cl3 a9fpg] sfo{df /fhgLlts bnx? h'l6/x] sf 5g\ . ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ljljwtf / ef} uf] lns ljz] iftfsf cfwf/df yl/yl/sf klxrfg ePsf g] kfnLnfO{ Pp6} dfnfdf pGg] / ;dfg p2] Zodf ;dflxt u/fpg] sfd g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ clwsf/;DkGg agfp“b} hgtfsf] dtaf6 lgjf{lrt eOcfPsfn] ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ug] { ;'Gb/ nf] stflGqs Joj:yf ;ljwfgn] kTofe"t u/] sf] 5 . lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfsf+Iff kmlne"t t'Nofpg] uxlsnf] cfZjf;g klg ;+ljwfgn] af“8] sf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf lnlka4 oL ;'Gb/ ;kgfnfO{ ;fsf/ kfg] { cyf{t ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjogsf] lhDd] jf/L axg ug] { sfd d"ntM /fhgLlts bns} xf] . bnleqsf lqmofsnfknfO{ ;+ljwfg ;fk] If agfp“b} lgjf{rgdf klt:kwf{ lht] / ;Qfdf k'Ug] / Toxf“af6 ;+ljwfgsf] sfof{Gjog ub} hgtfnfO{ af“l8Psf] ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] cfZjf;g kmlne"t t'Nofpg] sfo{ef/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] ug'{kb{5 . o; cfwf/df /fhgLlts bns} xftdf g] kfnL hgtfsf] eljio lge{/ 5 eGbf cTo'lQm gxf] nf . dxflwj] zgsf dfWodaf6 xhf/f+} JolQmnfO{ g] t[Tj ljsf;df ;l/s x'g] /

g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ kfKt x'G5 . g] t[Tj ug] { cj;/ kfP/ sfo{;Dkfbg ubf{ To;af6 lg:sg] glthfn] ;Ifdtf kdfl0ft x'G5 . oxL klqmofaf6 /fhgLlts bnsf] zLif{ g] t[Tjdf k'Ug] / ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tjsf nflu tof/ /xg] cj:yf lgdf{0f x'G5 . ;+ul7t jf lqmofzLn ;b:ox?sf] /f] hfOsf cfwf/df g] t[Tj rogsf] l;nl;nf cf/De x'g] / cfwf/e"t txaf6 clwsf/;lxt 5flgPsf kltlglwaf6 pkfGtsf txx?df g] t[Tj rogsf] l;nl;nfsf] qmd cl3 a9\b} uP/ /fhgLlts bnsf] zLif{ txsf] g] t[Tj rog x'g] cEof; /fhgLlts bnx?n] ug] { u/] sf] kfOG5 . nf] stGqn] hgtfnfO{ ;fj{ef} d ;Qfsf dflns 7fGb5 . nf] stGqsf] of] ;'Gb/tfnfO{ hLjGt agfO{ /fVg ;fj{ef} d ;+ul7t jf lqmofzLn ;b:osf] zlQm c6'6?kdf s] GbLo g] t[Tjdf hf] l8g' kb{5 . /fhgLlts bnx? oxL /Ltn] g] t[Tj rog klqmofnfO{ Jojl:yt ul//x] sf 5g\ . /fhgLlts bnleqsf] g] t[Tj ug] { eGbf ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ug] { sfd ax'cfoflds / hl6n 5 . ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ul//x] sf JolQmsf lqmofsnfknfO{ dflyaf6, tnaf6, cl3af6, kl5af6 / jl/kl/af6 cjnf] sg ul/g] ePaf6 ;Lk, ;fx; / ;ts{tfsf ;fy lhDd] jf/L ;Dkfbg ug{'kg] { x'G5 . kl5Nnf tLg bzsdf ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj u/] sf tTsfnLg kl/l:ylt, koTg / kl/0ffdsf cfwf/df hgtfsf] txaf6 clxn] klg plQs} >4fsf ;fy :d/0f ul/g] g] tfx?df sf+u] ;sf g] tf s[i0fk;fb e§/fO{ / g] skf -Pdfn] _ sf g] tf dgdf] xg clwsf/Lsf] gfd cukª\ltdf cfp“5 . pxf“x?sf] ;fbuL / ;/ntfsf] h;n] klg kz+;f ub{5 . ;do Joltt x'“b} hf“bf g] tfx?df lgi7f, g} ltstf, Odfg, hdfg, s?0ff, ljj] s h:tf kIfx?df cln w] / } kZg p7\g] u/] sf] 5 . ;“u;“u} g] kfndf ei6frf/ a9] sf] kltj] bg ;fj{hlgs x'g] u/] af6 hgtfsf] w} o{tf w/d/fPsf] 5 . g] tfx? sfo{stf{sf] tfnLd} ;a} s'/ f 7Ls7fs 5 eGg cu;/ x'g] t/ ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf -hf] /fhgLlts kx'‘“raf6 6f9f 5g\_ sf af/] df g] tfsf] Wofg sd hfg] l:yltn] gful/s txdf k'Ug'kg] { ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] glthf k'lu/x] sf] 5} g . ;+3Lo 9f“rfsf] zf;g k0ffnL cf/De ePkl5 hgtfsf] ck] Iff zL3 ;] jf tLa ljsf; ePsf] 5 . tLg} txsf ;/sf/n] ljsf;sf sfd ug] { ePsfn] ljsf;sf] b/

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o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

sf7df8f} +, !# d+l;/ . lqe'jg ljdfg:yn eG;f/ sfof{non] ljb] zaf6 g] kfn cfpg] ofq'n] tf] lsPsf] kl/df0feGbf a9L ;"g / ;"gsf uxgf, df] afOn kmf] g, Nofk6k tyf dlb/fhGo kbfy{ NofPdf hkmt x'g] ljifo k'gM hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . pQm sfof{nn] lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:yn x“'b} g] kfn cfpg] g] kfnL ofq'n] krlnt sfg'gn] lbPsf] ;'ljwfeGbf a9L kl/df0f / :j?kdf ;fydf To:tf ;fduL NofPsf] kfOPdf sfg'gadf] lhd sf/jfxL x'g] :ki6 u/] sf] 5 . ofq'df krlnt sfg'gL Joj:yfsf] kof{Kt hfgsf/L gePsf] Pj+ cGo ckl/lrt JolQmn] nnfOkmsfO To:tf ;fduL k7fpg] u/] sf] egL aofg lbg]

u/] sf] ljifoklt ;f] sfof{non] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfnL gful/s ljb] zdf uO{ :jb] z kms{bf JolQmut kof] usf nflu ;'gsf] uxgf %) ufd, Pp6f Nofk6k, Ps yfg df] afOn / Ps ln6/;Ddsf] Ps af] tn dlb/f dfq eG;f/ dx;'n 5'6df Nofpg kfOg] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . sfof{noåf/f hf/L ;"rgfdf %) ufdeGbf yk b'O{ ;o ufd;Ddsf] ;'gsf uxgfnfO{ eG;f/ dx;'n lnP/ hf“rkf; ug{ ;lsg] , ;f] eGbf a9L NofPdf To:tf] a9L kl/df0f hkmt ul/g] pNn] v 5 .

JolQmut kof] usf ;'gsf uxgfafx] s cGo h'g;'s} :j?ksf] ;'g clwstd !)) ufd;DdnfO{ eG;f/ dx;'n lnO{ hf“rkf; ug{ ;lsg] tyf ;f] eGbf a9L kl/df0fsf] ;'g hkmt ul/g]

pNn] v 5 . JolQmut kof] usf nflu eP klg PseGbf a9L Nofk6k / df] afOn kmf] g NofPdf eG;f/ dx;'n nfUg] tyf dlb/fsf xsdf eg] PseGbf a9L af] tn eP hkmt ul/g] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] 5 . ckl/lrt JolQmn] lbPsf] dfna:t'df cGo s'g} ca} w a:t' n'sfOPsf] 5} g eGg] ;'lglZrt geP;Dd c? s;} sf] dfna:t' glng÷gNofpg klg ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w ul/Psf] 5 . ckl/lrt jf ;fdfGo kl/lrt JolQmn] ljleGg ;fduL cfkmGtnfO{ k'¥ofO lbg cg'/ f] w ug{] / eG;f/df hf“rsf qmddf To:tf dfna:t'leq n'sfOl5kfO ;'g, rf‘“bL jf cGo ca} w j:t' /fv] sf] km] nf k/] df ;DalGwt ofq'n] g} sf/jfxL ef] Ug'kg{] Joj:yfklt eG;f/ sfof{non] ;a} tx / tKsfnfO{ ;hu u/fPsf] 5 .

ltnf]Qdfdf vf]k nufpg 6f]ndf dfOlsª q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !# d+l;/ . ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfn] !* jif{dflysf ;a} gful/snfO{ ;f] daf/ / d+unaf/ sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] k nufpg yfn] sf] 5 . o;cl3 sf] / f] gf lj?4sf] vf] k gnufPsf !* jif{dflysf ;a} gful/snfO{ vf] k nufpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] gu/kflnsfsf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . vf] ksf] ;xh Joj:yfkgsf nflu gu/kflnsfsf !& j6f j8fd} vf] k s] Gb lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo sfof{no ?kGb] xLsf] kl/kqcg';f/ ;f] daf/ / d+unaf/ sf] / f] gf lj?4sf] e] / f] ;] n vf] k nufpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] :jf:Yo zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . ltnf] Qdf gu/kflnsfdf !* jif{dfly sf] / f] gflj?4sf] klxnf] vf] k

dxfdGqL==== ;+Vof al9/x] sf] 5 . o;} n] cfkm"nfO{ dxfg qmflGtsf/L 3f] if0ff ug{'eGbf b] vfp“b} cfPsf ckr Jojxf/ abNg'kg] { b] lvG5 . /fhgLltdf dfq} s] lGbt ePsf s} of} + j} rfl/s klqsfx? aGb ul/P . o;sf] cy{ af} l4sju{n] g] tfsf ultljlw lgsf] dfg] sf] 5} g . nfdf] /fhgLlts Oltxf; af] s] sf zdf{ ljkZogf Wofglt/ nfUg'ePsf] 5 . Toxf“ ;To, ef} ltsjfb, ;dfgtf e] 6\g'ePsf] 5 . oxL s'/ f clxn] sf sDo'lgi6 ;dfhjfbLdf e] 6\g' ePg . otf /fhgLlts lts8d / rfnafhLn] jfSs lbSs x'g'ePsf] 5 . b] z rnfpg] /fhg] tfx?sf] lgD5/f] ufnL ;+: s[ltsf] tLa ljsf; x'g' emg\ vt/gfs 5 . c?sf] dfgdb{g u/] / cd's g] tf / kf6L{sf] ;fv'Nn] aGg] :jfyL{n] klg laufb} { nu] sf 5g\ . c?nfO{ ufnL u/] / rf] vf] eO“b} g eGg] ;a} n] a'emf} + . cf] nL PSn} n8\5' eg] / s'ln{bf u7aGwg r'gfj;Dd} sfod /fVg] x? lsg 8/fpg'x'G5 < pxf“n] cf“sng u/] eGbf ;dfh leGg 5 . pTkfbgsf ;f] t ablnPsf 5g\ . ju{ km] l/Psf] 5 . olta] nf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú ljrf/xLg, lbzfljxLg, af] nLsf] 7] ufg gePsf] eg] / xn'SofOg] JolQm aGg'ePsf]

gnufPsf em08} @& xhf/ gu/af;L /x] sf 5g\ . gu/df em08} $* xhf/ hgfn] o;cl3 g} sf] / f] gflj?4sf] vf] k nufO;s] sf] :jf:Yo zfvfsf] tYof+s 5 . o;cl3 e] / f] ;] n vf] ksf] klxnf] dfqf nufPsf gu/af;Ln] klg tf] lsPsf] ;do;Ldf k"/ f ePsf] cj:yfdf ;f] daf/ / d+unaf/ vf] k nufpg ;Sg] gu/kflnsfn] hf/L u/] sf] ;"rgfdf pNn] v 5 . x/] s j8f sfof{no / :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?n]

cfkm\gf] sfo{If] qdf /x] sf gful/s vf] kaf6 g5'6'g\ eg] / cf–cfkm\gf] tl/sfn] ;"rgf ksfzg, dfOlsª, hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L, 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yf, :jf:Yo :jo++;] ljsfdfkm{t\ krf/k;f/ u/] sf 5g\ . gu/ kd'v af;'b] j l3ld/] n] sf] / f] gf lj?4sf] vf] kaf6 !* jif{dflysf s'g} klg gu/af;L g5'6'g\ eg] / ;"rgf 6f] n:t/df k'¥ofOPsf] atfp“b} cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg] { vf] k s] Gbdf k'u] / vf] k nufpg ;a} gu/af;LnfO{ cfux ug'{eof] .

5 . t/ u0ftGq t pxf“n] g] t[Tj u/] sf] hgo'4sf] huaf6 cfPsf] xf] ] lg . kr08nfO{ qmflGtgfos eg] / ;Ddfg ul/G5 . of] d'n'sdf dfcf] jfbL ;dfKt eof] jf kr08n] r'gfjL d} bfgaf6 kf6L{sf] dfGotf u'dfpg' eof] eg] klg u0ftGq pxf“s} g] t[Tjdf cfPsf] elgg] 5 . hlxn] ;Dd u0ftGq, wd{ lg/k] Iftf, ;+3Lotf, ;dfj] lztfsf] ;jfn cfpg] 5 Toxf“ dfcf] jfbL / kr08s} gfd ;lDemg'kg] { 5 . t/ dxfdGqL l;+xnfO{ ;lDemg] d'2f s'g xf] < o;sf af/] df ultnf] ax; cfjZos b] lvG5 . cfkm\gf r] nfx? /fli6«o /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf d'Vo kfq ag] sf 5g\ . pxf“n] sfo{stf{ pTkfbgsf] sf/vfgf eGbf csf] { klxrfg agfpg ;Sg'ePsf] h:tf] nfUb} g . cfkm\gf pTkflbt sfo{stf{n] NofPsf] Joj:yfnfO{ /fhtGq eGbf yf] / } kultzLn xf] eg] / lrQ a'emfpg' k/] sf] 5 . ca of] af6f] n] kf/ nufp“b} g . x/] s jif{ 36\g] kf6L{n] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf dxTj /fVb} g . cfkm\gf d'2fdf x:tIf] k a9fpg ;Sb} g . d'n's kl/jt{g ug] { x} l;ot klg /fVb} g .

6\ofp“–6\ofp“ csf{sf] cfnf] rgf u/] / qmflGtsf/L klg eO“b} g .

PSnf] qmflGtsf/Ln] x'“b} g . ca o;/L v'lDrg] , PlSng] / cfkm"af6 sfo{stf{ km8\lsg]

sf/0f vf] Hg} k5{ . cg'zf;gsf] nufd cfkm\gf] thljhLdf nufpg] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x? leqsf] cx+tfjfbL /f] u xf] . d} n] af] n] sf] ;To / u/] sf] hlt plrt eGg] zf;sLo z} nL ePsf JolQm sDo'lgi6 g] t[Tjdf 5g\ . pgLx? cfnf] rgf ;x“b} gg\ . cfkm\gf] gLlt sfo{qmddf kZg p7fPsf] krfp“b} gg\ . kb klg cfkm\gf] cg's"ntfdf af“8\5g\ / To;nfO{ kf6L{n] v6fPsf] eG5g\ . olb oxL /f] u d;fndf 5 eg] sfo{stf{n] kf6L{ TofUg] /f] u dxfdGqLsf] hLjge/ ;'lNemb} g . clxn] ;Ddsf] sfo{z} nLn] kf6L{ arfof] t/ a9fPg . clxn] s} cg'zf;g k4ltnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbP/ qmflGtsf/Lsf] dfnf hKg plrt 5} g . ;a} sDo'lgi6sf u'? x'g] t/ ;a} eGbf ;fgf] kf6L{df lrQ a'emfpg' Jojxf/tM /fdf] b] lvbf] /x] g5 . To;} n] cln >4] o dxfdGqL sd/] 8, km/flsnf] ;f] r, v'nf kf6L{ / cg'zf;g n'h agfpg] xf] ls <

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

sfuhkq x/fPsf] ;"rgf † d]/f] gfddf hf/L ePsf] gf] cAh]S;g n]6/ (no objection latter) ldlt @)&* sflt{s % ut] vn+ufb]lv >Lgu/ hfFb} ubf{ x/fO/x]sf] x'Fbf km]nf kfg'{x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7]ufgfdf a'emfO lbg'x'g cg'/f]w 5 . gfd M cfo';f e08f/L nfO;]G; g+= M )!–!)–))%&!$$!

7]ufgf M 5q]Zj/L uf=kf=–! bdfrf}/, ;Nofg ;Dks{ g+= M (*^$)^%#)(

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

ljBfno sd{rf/L kl/ifb\ klti7fgn] dgfof] nlIfg a'9f :d[lt lbj; 3f] / fxLsf] cWoIfdf l8;L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . g] kfn ljBfno sd{rf/L kl/ifb\ 3f] / fxLsf] gu/ clwj] zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj] zgn] a;Gt l8;Lsf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf pkfWoIfdf dgjL/ rf} w/L / bLkf kf08] o, ;lrjdf rf“bgL xdfn, sf] iffWoIfdf ldg] z >] i7, ;x;lrjdf sNkgf yfkf / ;xsf] iffWoIfdf ;fljqf uf} td /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df kbLk rf} w/L, ;'lgn vftL, km'n/fd rf} w/L, dx] Gb rf} w/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . a;Gt l8;Lsf] cWoIftf tyf s] GbLo pkfWoIf tyf lhNnf

cWoIf uf] ljGb lh;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

To; cj;/df af] Nb} kd'v cltly lh;Ln] ljBfno sd{rf/Lx?aLr Pstf x'g cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] .

Go"g tnjdf sfo{/ t sd{rf/Lsf dfu ;Daf] wgsf nflu y'k} kof; eP klg ;fy{stf gkfPsf] n] Psh'6 eO{ lqmofzLn x'g'kg] { pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo ;b:o 3gaxfb'/ /fjt, lhNnf ;x;lrj lgd{nf zdf{nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr clwj] zgn] sd{rf/Lsf] sf] if ;~rfng ug] {nufotsf lg0f{o kfl/t u/] sf] 5 .

dfcf]jfbL g]tf k'gsf] :jf:Yodf ;'wf/

vfBsf nflu s[lif cleofg

sf7df8f} +, !# d+l;/ -o';_– g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jif{dfg k'gsf] :jf:Yodf qmlds ?kdf ;'wf/ b] lvPsf] 5 . ut z'qmaf/ yfONof08sf] a} +ssaf6 yk pkrf/sf nflu rLgsf] ;] gh] gl:yt y8{ lkk'N; xl:k6n ckm ;] gh] g nu] / pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] lyof] . pkrf/ z'? u/] kl5 pxf“sf] :jf:Yodf kf/lDes ;'wf/ b] lvPsf] ;“u} /xg'ePsL g] tf k'gsL kTgL tyf k"j{;efd'v cf] g;/L 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljz] if u/L cdnlkQ laluPsf sf/0f jfGtf, z/L/ lrnfpg] , lgbf gnfUg] , vfg dg gnfUg] , z/L/ ;'lGgg] h:tf ;d:of b] lvPsf lyP . pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sn] g] tf k'g vt/fd'Qm /x] sf] / s] xL ;dokl5 lgsf] eP/ g] kfn kms{g ;Sg] hfgsf/L lbPsf] g] tf k'gsf k"j{: jsLo ;lrj tyf dfcf] jfbLsf s] GbLo ;b:o b'uf{ rfkfufO{+n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . g] tf k'g ut c;f] h !# ut] pkrf/sf nflu a} +ss hfg'ePsf] lyof] . g] kfndf nlntk'/ l:yt ;'d] ¿ c:ktfn / uf08L c:ktfndf pkrf/ u/fpg'ePsf g] tf k'gsf] ef/tsf] Pkf] nf] c:ktfndf klg pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] .

s0ff{nL, !# d+l;/ . s0ff{nL tyf d'n'ssf] vfB tyf s[lifdf cWoog ub} { cfPsf s[liflj1n] …vfBsf nflu s[lif cleofgÚ gLltut k} / jL z'?jft u/] sf 5g\ .

OGef/f] d] G6n l/;f] l;h OlG:6Ro'6sf] ;xof] udf s0ff{nLsf ;~rf/sdL{;“usf] 5nkmndf ;xefuLn] s[lif cleofg gLltut k} / jLsf] ;zQm cEof; ePsf] atfP\ .

5nkmndf s[liflj1 8f= s[i0fk;fb kf} 8] nn] kf“r ;o jif{b] lv dfgj hfltn] s[lifdf af6f] la/fp“b} cfPsf] ts{ ug'{eof] . …xfdLn] k[YjLdfly lhT5f} + eGg] 3d08n] cfh kq' -hª\s_ vfgf vf“b} cfPsf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …csf] { s'/ f xfdf] v] tLkftL k} ;fsf nflu eO/x] sf] 5 . of] af“Rg] dfWod x'g'kYof] { t/ lgolt eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú vfgfsf nflu ul/Psf] ;f] tsf] bf] xg / ljsf; hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo sf/0f ePsf] 8f= kf} 8] nn] lhls/ ug'{eof] . cfTd;Ddfgsf nflu ;xsfo{ -Sof8 g] kfn_ h'Dnfsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs tyf s[lif cleoGtf wgaxfb'/ uf} tdn] ljut !) jif{b] lv s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ , /} yfg] afnLsf] ;+/ If0f, kj4{g / kf+ufl/s s[lifdf hf] 8 s;/L lbg ;lsG5 eGg] dfldnfdf ;/sf/nfO{ gLltuttxdf ;xof] u k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] x'Dnf, 8f] Nkfh:tf lhNnfdf s/f] 8f+} sf] rfdn 9'jfgLdf ;/sf/n] k} ;f kmfNg]

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd M @)!@.!.!@

d[To' M @)&*.)*.!)

o; ljBfnosf z]o/ ;b:o ;'zLnf s];Lsf kftM:d/0fLo lktf anaxfb'/ s];Lsf] ldlt @)&* d+l;/ !) ut]sf lbg ^^ aif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] ljBfno kl/jf/ :tAw / ddf{xt ePsf] 5 . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf d[tsklt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;dj]bgf ks6 ub{5f}+ .

lai0f' e't]{ofn cWoIf– lj=Jo=;=

lgd{n /fjt lklG;kn

Pj+ g]kfn Olª\n; af]l8{ª :s"nsf z]o/ ;b:o, lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / sd{rf/L kl/jf/

Uf9jf ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= # w}/]gL b]pv'/L, bfª

eGbf Toxf“sf gful/ssf] pTkfbgsf If] qdf nufgL ug'{kg] { ;'emfj lbg'eof] . OGef/f] d] G6n l/;f] l;h OlG:6Ro'6sf kltlglw ;'hftf tfdfªn] cleofgn] vfB tyf s[lifsf If] qdf sf7df8f} + / s0ff{nL hf] 8\g sfo{d"ns cg';Gwfg, v] tLkftLsf / vfgfsf nflu ax;, hgcbfntsf] sfd ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . To:t} s[lifdf cfPsf ;d:of, r'gf} tL / ;Defjgfsf d'2fnfO{ klg cfkm"x¿n] p7fg ub} { cfPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;~rf/sdL{n] knfog x'“b} uPsf] o'jf hgzlQmnfO{ s[lifdf cfslif{t ug{, af“emf] hldgsf] l;+rfO{ Joj:yf, s[lif k] zfnfO{ ;Ddflgt ug] { gLltut ;+/ rgf tof/ u/L To;nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf n} hfg] d'2fnfO{ ;zQm?kdf p7fg ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf lyP .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . nlIfg a'9f :d[lt klti7fg bfªn] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L lbj+ut g] tfsf] ;Demgf u/] sf] 5 . klti7fgsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf lvdaxfb'/ a'9fsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kjQmf e/tdl0f cof{nsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf a'9fsf] t] ;f] :d[lt lbj; dgfOPsf] xf] .

Pdfn] g] tf tyf tTsfnLg 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^ sf cWoIf nlIfg a'9fsf] )&% d+l;/ !# ut]

lgwg ePsf] lyof] . 5f] 6f] ;dodf klg hgkltlglwsf lx;fjn] nf] slko sfd ug] { / hgtfsf] sfddf ;w} vl6g] a'9fsf] of] ubfgsf af/] df rrf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ a:g] t, g] skf Pdfn] sf 3f] / fxL gu/ ;lrj OGb a'9fyf] sL, g] skf Pdfn] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!% sf cWoIf /fhs'df/ clwsf/L, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–^ sf cWoIf vn' k'g, klti7fgsf ;Nnfxsf/ efgl;+x a'9f, ;+/ Ifs nfndtL a'9f, klti7fgsf ;b:o ch'{g kGyLnufotn] nlIfg a'9fsf] of] ubfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng klti7fgsf dxf;lrj s] zj lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . klti7fgsf] ;fwf/0f;ef oxL d+l;/ !* ut] 3f] / fxLdf ul/g] ePsf] klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 .

…c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf] ;fGble{stf cfh klg plQs}Ú

sf7df8f},+ !# d+l;/ -o';_– ;efd'v clUgk;fb ;fksf]6fn] ljZjdf ljZjzflGtsf nflu vt/f, 3/]n' dfldnfdf x:tIf]k, c;dfgtf / cg'lrt Jojxf/ sfod} /x]sf] b]lvPsfn] c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf] ;fGble{stf cfh klg plQs} /x]sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . :k]gsf] Dofl8«8df c;+nUg d'ns ' sf] ;+u7g -gfd_ sf] a}7snfO{ ;f]daf/ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pxf“n] ;+oQ' m /fi6«;3+ sf] a8fkqsf] l;4fGtnfO{ sfod /fVg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;efd'v ;fksf]6fn] /fli6«o :jtGqtfnfO{ ;dy{g ub}{ s'g} klg b]zsf] ;fj{ef}d;Qf / If]qLo cv08tfsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu klg ljZjdf c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf] cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'e' of] . …ljZjsf ljsf;zLn b]z lg/Gt/?kdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs

/ /fhgLlts If]qdf ;dfgtfsf] d}bfgaf6 al~rt 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …tL r'gf}tL /x“bf;Dd c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf ;b:o /fi6«n] zflGt, Gofo / ljsf;sf nflu cfjfh p7fO/xg'k5{ .Ú ;sf/fTds glthfsf nflu xfdf] ;+;b\n] To;tkm{sf] /fli6«o kof;nfO{ ;xof]u / kf]T;fxg hf/L /fVg] pNn]v ub}{ ;efd'v ;fksf]6fn] ;+;bLo P]Soa4tf / cg'ejsf] cfbfgkbfgn] c;+nUg cfGbf]ngsf l;4fGt / cfbz{nfO{ ;'b9[ agfpg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{e' of] . …g]kfndf c;+nUgtf xfdf] k//fi6« gLltsf] cfwf/e"t kIf xf] . zflGtk"0f{ ;xcl:tTjsf k~rzLnsf l;4fGt, g]kfnsf cd/k'q a'4sf] lzIffdf cfwfl/t 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …g]kfnsf] ;+3Lo ;+;b\ nf]stflGqs d"No / dfGotfsf] ;+/Ifs xf] .Ú

l;4 s'dfv ufp“Kfflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 9f]/rf}/, ;Nofg s0ff{nL kb]z, g]kfn

s/f/df ;]jf lng] ;DaGwL ;"rgf † ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)*.!$ l;4 s'dfv ufpFKfflnsfsf] nflu tkl;n adf] lhdsf ljleGg :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?df /xg] u/L sfof{no ;xof] uLsf] ] ?kdf b] xfPsf] ;+Vof / of] Uotf ePsf sd{rf/L s/f/df /fVg'kg] { ePsfn] of] Uotf k'u] sf g] kfnL gful/sx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq lbgsf] @M)) ah] ;Dd /fh:j lt/] sf] /l;b;lxt b/vf:t lbg x'g ;DalGwt ;a} sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . o;sf] cfj] bg kmf/fd sfof{noaf6af6 pknAw x'g] 5 . tkl;n M qm= ;+= lj1fkg gDa/ kb sfd ug'{ kg]{ ;+:yf ;+Vof b/vf:t b:t'/ ! )!–@)&*÷&( sfof{no ;xof]uL ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ ! -Ps_ hgf ?= #)) l;4 s'dfv– $ vfj{g ;Nofg . @ )@–@)&*÷&( sfof{no ;xof]uL ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ ! -Ps_ hgf ?= #)) l;4 s'dfv– @ e8f/] ;Nofg .

cfjZos of] Uotf / kfyldstf M l g] kfnL gful/s . l Go"gtd z} lIfs of] Uotf M dfGotf kfKTf lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 sIff * kf; u/] sf] . l !* jif{ pd] / k"/ f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3] sf] t/ dlxnfsf] xsdf eg] $) jif{ ggf3] sf] x'g'kg] { . l cGo krlnt sfg'gåf/f cof] Uo gePsf] . l ;DalGwt j8fsf] pDd] bjf/nfO{ ljz] if kfyldstf lbOGf] 5 . b/vf:tdf ;+nUGf ug'{kg] { M l z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, pDd] bjf/sf] # klt kf;kf] 6{ ;fOhsf] kmf] 6f] ;+nUg x'g' kg] {5 . k] z ul/g] ;a} kltlnlksf] k5fl8 pDd] bjf/ :jo+n] x:tfIf/ u/L kdfl0ft u/] sf] x'g' kg] {5 . b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M l;4 s'dfv ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, 9f] / rf} / ;Nofg . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M ldlt @)&*.*.@* ut] sfof{no ;doleq .

5gf} 6 t/Lsf M cGtjf{tf{ . ;] jf ;'ljwf M l;4 s'dfv ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ . s/f/ cjlw M xfn @)&( ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] nflu x'g] 5 eg] kl5 sfof{non] cfjZostf 7fg] df yk ug{ ;Sg] 5 . cGtjf{tf{ ldlt M b/vf:t lbg kfpg] clGtd lbg tf] lsg] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M (*%&*&(%%) / (*%&*%%))%

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

v'zLsf] vj/=====Û

ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu kGr] afhf rflxPdf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)*.!$ ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM dfu{ s[i0f PsfbzL, gIfqM x:tf

k'hf 6]n;{

t'n;Lk'/–%, bfª -lkknaf]6 psfnf]g]/_ ;Dks{ g+= (*!)((*$^*, (*@@*!%@&#

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

;dfrf/

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M /f]u, zq' Pj+ klt:kwf{sf] bf}8dfly ljho kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M shf{ dfkm{t wg / cfjZos j:t' h'6fpg ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M sfo{df l9nf;':tL ljnDa Pj+ kltlIft glhtf sdhf]/ /xg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M lzIff lbIff, Jofkf/ Joj;fodf Pj+ ;fem]bf/L sfo{df ;kmntf / pGglt x'g]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M koTg ubf{ dxTjk"0f{ j:t' nfe ug{ ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M d]xgtsf] kmn c?nfO{ ;Dkg' kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M Go"g pknlAwdf lrQ a'emfpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpnf . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ljutsf sdhf]/Ldf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_M kl/l:yltdf klts"ntf Pj+ cfkm\g} jrgn] cK7\of/f] kfg{ ;S5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ;f]r]sf] nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M ?vf] af]nL gaf]Ng'xf];\ . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;dodf lg0f{o lng g;s] k5fl8 kg{ ;lsg]5 .

CMYK

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@)&* ;fn d+l;/ !$ ut] d+unjf/

(Nov 30, 2021)

3f]/fxL–!$ df kyd ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!$ n] ;f] daf/ kyd rf} dfl;s ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . o; jif{ pkdxfgu/el/s} Ps dfq ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO ug] { klxnf] j8f !$ g+= ePsf] 5 . o; cl3sf jif{x?df klg j8fn] lgoldt?kdf ub} { cfPsf] 5 . …;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO 3f] / fxL–!$ n] dfq} u/] sf] 5Ú– kd'v cltly kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …sfd ubf{ q'l6 x'G5, u'gf;f ;'Gg] n] ;Rofp“5 .Ú pxf“n] eg] em} bh{ga9L 6f] nsf cu'jfn] cfkm\gf s'/ f /fv] sf lyP . hjfkm lbg pkdxfgu/sf ljifout zfvf kd'v pkl:yt lyP . kmfOa/ la5\ofp“bf kf/] sf vfN6fn] af6f] df w'nf] / c:tJo:t agfPsf] l;h{gzLn 6f] nsf odk;fb v/fnn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . ljB'tsf] kf] n dfu] sf] rf/ jif{ k'Ubf klg gkfPsf] ;'Gb/gu/ 6f] nsf ?knfn ljssf] egfO lyof] . l56f] ;8ssf vfN6f v'N6L k'g{ /fKtL 6f] nsf n'dfsfGt s'“j/ du/n] dfu /fVg'eof] . c6f] len] hsf P] nfgL j:tLdf ljB't lsg lbOPg egL skf;L 6f] nsf h+uaxfb'/ >] i7n] ;f] Wg'eof] ] . sNk' w/dzfnf Pp6f ;+: yfnfO{ lsg lbPsf] < ;femf ;DklQ s'g} hft jf JolQmnfO{ lbg ldN5 / egL eLds'df/L a'9fn] ;f] Wg'eof] . kl/jt{gkl5 klg of] hgfdf l9nf;': tL / 3";k} 7 k'/ fg} lsg rN5 eg] / nfnLu'/ f“; 6f] nsf b'uf{axfb'/ a'9fn] ;f] Wg'ePsf] lyof] . uf] / vf :s'nn] zf} rfno a:tLtkm{ aufPsf] / 7"nf ?v agfP/ vt/f lgDTofPsf] kßk;fb

^* cf}+ Ifo/f]u lbj; 3f] / fxL, !# d+l;/ -o';_– g] kfn Ifo/f] u lgjf/0f ;+: yf bfªn] ;f] daf/ dflj ;f} l8of/df ^* cf} + If] o/f] u lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . …ca ;dosf] ult, Ifo/f] uaf6 gxf] ;\ IfltÚ eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy lbj; dgfPsf] xf] . ;+: yfsf ;efklt lvdnfn 8fFuLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxL–& sf ;lrj afns[i0f rf} w/L, dflj ;f} l8of/sf lzIfs lji0f' rf} w/L, gl;{ª OS:6«S6/ dlgnf >] i7nufotn] dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . :jfut lji0f' k'gn] / ;xhLs/0f ;+: yfsf ;lrj nfnaxfb'/ cf/;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

kf08] n] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lsf] sfd ug] { z} nL u} / lhDd] jf/ ePsf] lqk'/ f 6f] nsf o1axfb'/ e08f/Ln] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] .

Pp6} ejgdf !$ / !* sf sfof{no /fv] / cK7\of/f] ePsf] / tTsfn} ;fg{ k'nrf] s 6«flkmssf ;'jf; g] kfnLn] ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L 9f] 8] gL Jof/] sn] cf] u6] sf] gu/ ljsf;sf] hUufdf xf6ahf/ nufpg hfgsL 6f] nsf dw';"bg clwsf/Ln] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . u“h] 8Ln] ;tfPsf] k'/ fgf] j;kfs{sf sdfgl;+x k'gsf] egfO lyof] . ;] gf / :ju{åf/L u'7Lsf] hUuf kg] { ePsfn] ;8s lkrsf] nfut ;xeflutf p7fpg g;lsg] 9f] 8] gLsf xf] daxfb'/ e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] . ahf/leq} sf] af6f] lsg lkr ePg eg] / u0f] z 6f] nsf /fhs'df/ u'Ktfn] ;f] Wg'ePsf] lyof] . Puf] e] 6af6 nfu"cf} ifw laqmL ePsf] 9f] 8] gLsf g/] z s] ;Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . kfgL aQL h:tf cfwf/e"t cfjZostf P] nfgLdf a:g] nfO{ g/f] lsPsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t s] ;Ln] hjfkm lbg'eof] . sNk' wd{zfnf /fhgLlts ;d:of ePsfn] kzf;lgs9+un] xn ug{ g;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . 3f] / fxL !* sf]

j8f sfof{no lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] / l56f] ;g{ elgPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . uf] / vf :s'nsf] zf} rfnosf] cj:yf cg'udg u/L cfjZos sf/jfxL ul/g] ;/;kmfO zfvf kd'v nId0f clwsf/Ln] hjfkm lbg'eof] . sjf8 Joj:yfkgsf] sfd cl3 a9] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . zlgaf/ ahf/ aGb ug] { / 9f] 8] gL Jof/] sn] cf] u6] sf] If] qdf xf6 rnfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf dxf;lrj dx] Gb a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO lyof] . o;} u/L clxn] #( l;l; Sofd] / f ;~rfngdf /x] sf / (! j6f yKg] 7fp“ klxrfg ul/Psf] j8f kx/L sfof{no kd'v x[b] zs'df/ ;fksf] 6fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . nfu" cf} ifwnufot ;a} sfg'g lj/f] wL ultljlw kljlwsf] ;xfotfn] lgoGq0f ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvf kd'v o'j/fh kf} 8] n, :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{nufotn] gful/ssf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm lbg'ePsf] lyof] . j8fsf] kltj] bg ;lrj ltns/fd 8f“uLn] k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kqsf/ a;Gw'/ f uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

an/fdf sf+u]; sfo{stf{ / kx/LaLr em8k

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

;nf{xL, !# d+l;/ . sf+u] ;sf] j8f clwj] zg :yn /fVg] ljifodf ljjfb x'Fbf ;nf{xLsf] an/fdf ;f] daf/ em8k ePsf] 5 . em8kdf dtbfg clws[t;lxt rf/ kx/L / PskIfsf cfwfbh{g sfo{stf{ 3fOt] ePsf 5g\ . an/f gu/kflnsf–* u8lxofdf sf+u] ; Ot/ kIfn] dtbfg clws[t pd] zrGb emfnfO{ j8f sfof{nodf n} hfg vf] h] sf] lyof] eg] ;+: yfkg kIfn] ljBfnodf dtbfg:yn

lzIfs cfjZostf o; >L dfWolds ljBfno lemª\gL a~hf/Lsf] ldlt @)&*.)*.!# sf] lg0f{o tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf lzIff, o'jf tyf v] ns"b dxfzfvfsf] ldlt @)&*.)*.!# ut] sf] cg'dltkqcg';f/ o; ljBfnosf] df=lj= txsf] s] GbLo cg'bfg lzIfs kbdf cfhsf] ldltn] & lbgleq s/f/ ;"rLdf /x] sf pDd] bjf/x?n] / ;f] gePdf bf] ;f] & lbgleq v'nf klt:kwf{åf/f kbk"lt{ ug'{kg] { ePsf] n] lgDg of] Uotf ePsf JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . kbM lzIfs -s]GbLo cg'bfg_ ;+VofM ! hgf ljifoM lj1fg÷ul0ft of]UotfM la=P:;L= -ef}lts zf:q_ pd]/M !* jif{ k"/f eO $) jif{ ggf3]sf] tnaM g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s] adf]lhd lgj]bg b:t'/M ? !,%)).– cfjZos sfuhftx?M df=lj= cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnkL, g]kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf kdf0fkqsf] kltlnkL / x:tlnlvt lgj]bg !÷! klt b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.)*.@* ut] a]n'sf $ ah];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ -cfjZostfcg';f/ sIff cjnf]sg_ ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*.*.@( ut] .

agfpg vf] h] sf] lyof] .

To;qmddf dtbfg clws[t emf;Fu ljjfb x'g yfn] kl5 kx/Ln] pxfFnfO{ p4f/ ug{ vf] Hbf em8k ePsf] lyof] . sf+u] ; sfo{stf{n] kx/L /

dtbfg clws[tdfly g} cfqmd0f u/] kl5 em8k ePsf] lyof] . kx/Ln] l:ylt lgoGq0fdf lng s] xL ;] n c>'Uof; ;d] t kxf/ u/] sf] 5 . dtbfg clws[t emfsf] 6fpsf] df rf] 6 nfu] sf] 5 . o:t} , kx/L lg/LIfs ;'/ ] z 7fs'/ ;lxt rf/hgf kx/L klg 3fOt] ePsf] kx/L pk/LIfs s[i0f k;fO{+n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . 3fOt] sf] lhNnf c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x] sf] 5.

ljjfxnufot cGo ef]het]/df kmh'n vr{ /f]sf}+, ;Eo / lhDd]jf/ gful/ssf] kl/ro lbcf}+ .

kwfgfWofks

g]kfn ;/sf/

>L dfWolds ljBfno lemª\gL a~hf/L

lj1fkg af]8{

3f]/fxL–#, bfª kmf]gM (*%&*@%#(@, (*%&*#)!#!

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

v'Nof] ! v'Nof] !! nfdf] ;dosf] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lkl5 @)&* d+l;/ % ut]b]lv

l8«d kfs{

;~rfngdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ .

3f]/fxL–!& a]nef/, bfª ;Dks{ M (*%!!#!&(@, )*@–$!*)@#

/fKtL ;NofgL v's'/L tyf s[lif cf}hf/ k;n Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª PgcfO;L Pl;of a}+ssf] ;fd'Gg] ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*##*!* oxfF df/ xfGg] v's'/ L, v'F8f, :s] n v's'/ L, 8fFkm] v's'/ L, df5fjfnf v's'/ L, r'n] ;L, xl;of, v'kf{, s'6f, sf] bfnf, km?jfnufotsf s[lif cf} hf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} skfn / sk8f sf6\g] s} +rLdf cfw'lgs d] l;gåf/f wf/÷;fg nufOG5 .

;f]kmf eg]s}

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/ fxL, bfª

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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t'n;Lk'/ , !# d+l;/ . t'n;Lk'/ df cfp“bf] k'; dlxgfdf dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ r] Da/ ckm sd;{n] ;f] daf/ t'n;Lk'/ df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L k'; ! ut] b] lv !@ ut] ;Dd kyd P] ltxfl;s t'n;Lk'/ dxf] T;j @)&* ;~rfng ug] { hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . ;+: yfsf] ejg lgdf{0ffy{ tyf ;fdflhs sfo{ ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy dxf] T;j cfof] hgf ug{ nfluPsf]

r] Da/sf cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ 3tL{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;fy} pxf“n] dxf] T;jn] Jofkf/ Joj;fo;“u} cfly{s rnfodfg agfpg cfly{s, ;f+: s[lts tyf s[lif, ko{6g kj{4gdf dxTjk"0f{ 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . dxf] T;j ;~rfngsf nflu :yfgLo kzf;gaf6 cg'dlt ;d] t lnO;s] sf] atfp“b} pxf“n] Ps ;o Ps ;b:oLo d"n cfof] hs ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] / ljleGg !% j6f pk;ldltx? ;d] t agfOPsf] 5 . tLg s/f] 8 cfly{s sf/f] jf/ ug] { nIo /x] sf] cfof] hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .

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sf7df8f} +, !# d+l;/ . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf] kb] z / s] GbLo dxflwj] zgsf] tflnsf km] / abn ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] daf/ ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjf, jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] n / g] tf s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nfsf] a} 7sn] pb\3f6g x'g] ldlt oyfjt\ /fVb} dxflwj] zgdf dgf] gogsf] tflnsf km] g] { lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . kl/jlt{t tflnsfcg';f/ kb] zdf oxL d+l;/ !% ut] x'g] elgPsf] dgf] gog ca !& ut] sf nflu ;fl/Psf] 5 .

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l;;xlgof, !# d+l;/ -o';_– n} lËs lx+;flj?4sf] !^ lbg] cleofg ;kmn kfg{ a;] sf] ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] bf] ;f] a} 7sn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf ljleGg sfo{qmd u/] / !^ lbg] cleofg dgfpg] lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf If] qdf ljleGg p2] Zosf ;fy sfd ub} { cfPsf ;+3 ;+: yf tyf sfof{nox?sf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] !^ lbg] cleofg ;kmn kfg{ lhDd] jf/L ;d] t af“8kmf“8 ul/Psf] 5 . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf a;] sf] ;+o'Qm a} 7sn] n} lËs lx+;fdf k/] sf kl/jf/sf >Ldfg >LdtLaLr ;dljsf; tflnd ;~rfng ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 . n} lËs lx+;flj?4sf] ;r] tgf km} nfpg kf] i6/ kDkn] 6 ljt/0f ug] {, /fKtL If] qsf efn'afª, nfndl6of, l;;xlgof /

kTy/u9jf If] qdf ;8s gf6s kbz{g ug] { lg0f{o ul/Psf] 5 . hgkltlglw, sd{rf/L, gfd;flnª ;fd'bflos ljsf; s] Gb, kx/L, cf/cf/Pg, ;'cfxf/f, kqsf/, :jtGq g] kfn ckf+u ;+3sf kltlglwaLrsf] a} 7sn] n} lËs lx+;flj?4 P] Soa4tf ;lxtsf] ;femf klta4tf hgfp“b} ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t, Gofok"0f{, ;Eo / ;d'Ggt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug] {tkm{ cu;/ x'g ;a} df cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . hubDjfs'df/L rf} w/L, ljZjf; ljs, gf/fo0f /fpt, hLjgs'df/L rf} w/L, bLks af] x/f, hujL/ rf} w/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutfdf a} 7s a;] sf] a} 7sdf lx+;fdf k/] sf dlxnfnfO{ glhs} sf] kx/L, j8f sfof{no, ;+3 ;+: yf, /fli6«o dlxnf cfof] u jf dfgjclwsf/ ;+: yfx¿df ph'/ L lbP/ Gofo kflKtsf] nflu ;xof] u dfUg cleofgdfkm{t cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

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