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;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] d"Nodf laqmL x'“Fb}g wfg Joj;foLn] sd d"No lb+bf ls;fgnfO{ C0f ylkg] lrGtf q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !$ sflt{s . ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ r} nfxL lgjf;L ?sd0fL rf} w/Ln] wfg pTkfbg ug{ nfu]sf] d] xgt / nufPsf] nufgLcg';f/ wfgsf] d"No kfpg ;Sg' ePg . a] df} ;dL jiff{sf sf/0f wfg leh] klg h;f] t;f] wfg t leœofpg'eof] t/ wfg laqmL ubf{ kfgLdf leh] sf] wfgsf] d"No x\jfQ} 36fOPsf] 5 .

Joj;foLn] kfgLdf leh] sf] wfg eGb} Ps xhf/ kf“r ;ob] lv Ps xhf/ 5 ;o ?k} of“ kltSjLG6n wfg ls;fgaf6 vl/b ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;/L wfg laqmL ubf{ ls;fgsf] nufgL gp7\g] ls;fg ?sd0fL rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …wfg kfgLdf leHof] eg] / Hofb} yf] / } d"No tf] lsof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …6\ofS6/n] v] t hf] tfPsf] , y] ;/n] bfPsf] k} ;f ltg{ af“sL 5 . xfdf] d] xgt, dn aLpsf] k} ;fsf] t s'/ } 5f8f} + . wfg v] tL ubf{ pN6} C0f nfUg] cj:yf cfof] .Ú ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] wfgsf] Go"gtd ;dy{g d"NoeGbf sd d"Nodf bfªsf Joj;foLn] wfg vl/b ul//x] sf 5g\ . wfg v] tL ug] { ls;fgsf] d] xgt, dn, aLpdf nufPsf] nufgL;d] t gp7\g] cj:yf 5 . ls;fgnfO{ ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] wfgsf] d"No;Dd yfxf 5} g . Joj;foLn] ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] d"No atfpg] s'/ f ePg . ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] d"NoeGbf sd d"Nodf wfg vl/b eO/x] sf] 5 t/ o;sf] lgodg tyf cg'udg ePsf] 5} g . o;kfln wfg v] tL ug{] a] nfdf /fdf] kfgL k/] sfn] pTkfbg a9\g] cfzf ls;fgn] u/] sf lyP . t/ wfg leœofpg] a] nfdf ePsf] jiff{n] ls;fgnfO{ dsf{df kf/] sf] 5 . h] gt] g leœofPsf] wfg ;d] t laqmL ubf{ ls;fg 7lug yfn] sf 5g\ . :yfgLo Joj;foLn] ls;fgaf6 df] 6f] wfg a9Ldf b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o ?k} of“ SjLG6n / dl;gf] wfg a9Ldf b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“df vl/b ug{] sfd eO/x] sf] sIfklt /fO;ldn ndxLsf Dofg] h/ dbg clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …kfgLdf leh] sf] wfg vl/b ul/Psf] 5} g . kfgLaf6 ar] sf] wfg vl/b ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ut jif{sf] t'ngfdf SjLG6ndf Ps ;o ?k} of“ d"No

a9fP/ wfg vl/b ul//x] sf 5f} + .Ú ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] wfg ;f] em} ldndf k'¥ofpg] u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfn ;/sf/n] ls;fgaf6 wfg vl/b ug{sf] nflu Go"gtd ;dy{g d"No tf] s] sf] 5 . df] 6f] wfg klt SjLG6n b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o %@ / dWod vfnsf] wfg b'O{ xhf/ gf} ;o b'O{ ?k} of“ kltSjLG6n vl/b ug{ ;/sf/n] Go"gtd ;dy{g d"No tf] s] sf] 5 . t/ ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] d"No eGbf sd d"Nodf ls;fgaf6 wfg vl/b eO/x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf wfg vl/bsf nflu ;xsf/L ;+: yfnfO{ ;"rLs[t x'g cfx\ jfg ul/Psf] eP klg Pp6f ;xsf/L ;+: yf dfq} ;"rLs[t x'g cfPsf] kwfgdGqL s[lif cfw'lgsLs/0f kl/of] hgf, kl/of] hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{ ndxLsf clws[t s';'d e';fnn] atfpg'eof] . …;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] d"NoeGbf sd d"Nodf Joj;foLn] wfg vl/b u/] sf] ;"rgf cfPsf] 5Ú– e';fnn] eGg'eof] – …;xsf/L ;+: yfdfkm{t wfg vl/bsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] of] hgf u/] sf lyof} } + .

;jf{]Rr cbfntdf d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO kefljt sf7df8f} +, !$ sflt{s -/f;;_– kwfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gbzdz] / ha/fn] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfOsf nflu cfOtaf/ Ohnf; tf] s] klg ;'g'jfO x'g ;s] g . kwfgGofofwLz /f0ffsf] Psn Ohnf;df dfq ;'g'jfO eof] . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf kjQmf afa'/ fd bfxfnsf cg';f/ kwfgGofofwLzn] d'2fsf] ;'g'jfOsf nflu k] ;L tf] s] klg kwfgGofofwLzsf] Psn Ohnf;df dfq ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5 . ut cfOtaf/ dWofGxb] lv

kwfgGofofwLzdfly kZg p7fp“b} GofofwLzx? Ohnf;df pkl:yt x'g'ePsf] 5} g . kwfgGofofwLz /f0ffn] cfkm"nfO{ ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] kwfgGofofwLzsf ?kdf lhDd] jf/L lbPsf] / Tof] k"/ f ug{ cfkm" ;Ifd /x] sf] atfp“b} GofofwLzx?nfO{ klg ;+ljwfg / sfg'gadf] lhd cf– cfkm\gf] lhDd] jf/L k"/ f ug{ cfux ug{'ePsf] 5 . cbfntdf a] ~r a:g g;Sbf d'2fsf] ;'g'jfO x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . h;sf sf/0f 6f9faf6 cfPsf ;] jfufxLx? klg dsf{df k/] sf 5Gf\ .

hDdf Pp6f ;xsf/L ;"rLs[t ePsf] 5 .Ú ;/sf/n] wfgsf] Go"gtd ;dy{g d"No wfg vl/b tyf Joj:yfkg ug{] ;DaGwL lgb{] lzsf @)&& sf] cfwf/df u/] sf] xf] . of] lgb{] lzsfdf wfg vl/bsf] af/] df w] / } ljifox? ;d] 6] klg wfg laqmL;DaGwL s'/ fx? ki6;“u pNn] v gu/] sf sf/0f ls;fgx?af6 wfg vl/b ug{ Joj;foL tyf ;xsf/L ;+: yfx? ;"rLs/0f gePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ls;fgn] pTkfbg u/] sf] wfgsf] plrt d"No lbnfpg ;/sf/n] Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 . kfgLn] lehfP/ &) s/f] 8sf] wfgdf Iflt bfª lhNnfdf a] df} ;dL jiff{n] leœofpg 7LSs kf/] sf] cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o *) x] S6/df ul/Psf] wfgdf Iflt k'u] sf] s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . h;cGtu{t &) s/f] 8 d"No a/fa/sf] wfgdf Iflt k'u] sf] s[lif 1fg s] Gb bfªsf s[lif cy{ lj1 k[YjL/fh nfld5fg] n] atfpg'eof] . #( xhf/ x] S6/ hUufdf wg v] tL ul/Psf] lyof] . @) kltzt wfgdf Iflt k'u] sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

…kf“r bnLo u7aGwg lgjf{rg;Dd sfod /xG5Ú

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a'6jn, !$ sflt{s . u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0fn] kf“r bnLo u7aGwg cfufdL cfd lgjf{rg;Dd sfod /xg] atfpg'ePsf] 5\ . kwfgdGqLsf] ;d] t sfo{jfxs ;dfNg'ePsf u[xdGqL vf“0fn] ?kGb] xLsf] ltnf] Qdfl:yt cfkm\gf] lgjf;df cfOtaf/ cfof] lht kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf af] Nb} ;Qf u7aGwgdf /x] sf bnx?

cfufdL cfd lgjf{rg;Dd;“u} /xg] :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] xf] . pxf“n] ;+ljwfgsf] d"n wf/df gcfPsf

/fhgLlts bnx?nfO{ d"nwf/df Nofpg ;/sf/n] ;+jfb yfn] sf] klg atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] cfnf] rgf ug{ kqsf/x?nfO{ cfux ub} { u[xdGqL vf“0fn] cfnf] rgfaf6 g} ;/sf/nfO{ ;lRrg ;xof] u ldNg] lhls/ ug{'eof] . kl5Nnf] jiff{n] ls;fgsf] wfgafnLdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf] pxf“n] atfp“b} ;/sf/n] plrt /fxtsf] Aoj:yf ug] { 3f] if0ff ul/;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

k'ikv] tLdf a9\bf] cfsif{0f

Joj;foL eG5g\– …k'ik ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; x'“Fb}5Ú q Ps/fh e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ , !$ sflt{s . kl5Nnf] ;do w] / } sf] /f] hfOdf k/] sf] k] zf xf] k'ikv] tL . bfªdf klg k'ikv] tLkltsf] cfsif{0f jif] {lg a9\b} uPsf] 5 . olta] nf bfªsf ljleGg :yfgdf k'ikv] tL ul/Psf 5g\ . tLdWo] s] xL gof“ Joj;foLx? 5g\, h;n] /fdf] ;Defjgf b] v] / k'ikv] tLsf] af6f] c“ufn] sf 5g\ . s] xL k'/ fgf s[ifs oxL k] zfdf ;Gt'i6 5g\ / jiff} {+b] lv lg/Gt/tf lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . s] xLn] eg] k'ikv] tLsf] cg'ej lnP / of] k] zfsf] ofqfdf la6 df/] . o;k6s t'n;Lk'/ If] qdf ePsf ;ef, ;Dd] ng / ljleGg sfo{qmddf :jfut tyf ;Ddfgsf nflu :yfgLo pTkfbgn] cj;/ kfof] . tL sfo{qmddf kof] u ePsf k'ik / dfnfx? …cfxf cleofgÚsf] au} +rfsf] pTkfbg ePsf] cfxf cleoGtf tyf pTkfbs eUu' e08f/L atfpg'x'G5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …k'ikkltsf] cfsif{0f a9\bf] 5 . ahf/df k'iksf] dfu al9/x] sf] ] 5, lbgkltlbg k'ik ;+: s[ltsf] ljsf; eO/x] s} 5 .

CMYK

xfdLn] pTkfbg ljz] if l;hgdf dfq ul//x] sf 5f} + . casf] lrGtf eg] sf] ahf/sf] dfucg';f/ k'¥ofpg ;S5f} + ls ;Sb} gf} + eGg] xf] .Ú t'n;Lk'/ –* b'w] gfl:yt af6f] sf] 5] j} df Pp6f k'ik au} +rf 5 . hf] t'n;Lk'/ sf kf“rhgf o'jf ldn] / ;ft s7\7f hldg ef8fdf lnP/ u/] sf] k'ikv] tL xf] . …cfxf cleofg eGg] xfdf] Pp6f ;d"x 5 . To;sf] d'Vo

l;4fGt ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj;“u} o'jf pBdzLntf eGg] xf] . To;cGtu{tsf] Pp6f cleofg k'ikv] tL xf] Ú– csf{ cleoGtf bLks sfkm\n] eGg'x'G5– …of] klxnf] jif{ xf] , /fd} cfDbfgL eO/x] sf] 5 . o;k6s la?jfdf x'g] 7uL, k'iksf] cfjZostf / ahf/sf] dfuaf/] a'em\g] df} sf kfof} + . lg/fz 5} gf} +, cem} pT;fx ylkPsf] 5 . cfxf cleofgn] ljleGg ;fdflhs tyf Jofj;flos If] qdf sfd

ul//x] sf] 5 . cfufdL lbgdf k'ikv] tL klg cfxf cleofgsf] csf] { Pp6f kf6f] sf] ?kdf kfpg'x'g] 5 .Ú 3f] / fxL–!$ sf nf] s] Gb /f] sfn] o;k6s !* s6\7f hldgdf k'ikv] tL ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljut cf7 jif{b] lv z'? ePsf] xf] , pxf“sf] k'ikv] tL ofqf . z'?sf jif{df ltxf/ / :yfgLo ahf/ s] lGbt v] tL u/] klg tLg jif{otf eg] …hnhnf k'ik v] tL tyf g;{/ LÚ gfdsf] kmd{dfkm{t afx} dlxgf k'ik pknAw u/fpg ;Sg] u/L Jofj;flos?kd} k'ikv] tLdf h'6\g'ePsf] 5 . olta] nf pxf“sf] au} +rfdf ;okqL 9sdSs km'ln;s] sf 5g\ . pko'Qm ;dodf k'ik tof/ ePsf] n] o; k6s /f] sfn] k'ik sxf“ / s;/L Joj:yfkg ug] { eGg] em~em6 Joxf] g'{k/] g . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …olt t lhNnfleq vkt eOxfNnf . ar] sf] ltxf/kl5 sf7df8f} +lt/ k7fp“5' .Ú ltxf/ cl3kl5 k'iksf] dxTj /fVg] x?sf] sdL 5, bfªsf ahf/df . bfªdf xfn;Dd ul/Psf k'ikv] tL ltxf/ nlIft 5g\ . slxn] sfxL+ k'ik ;f] ] r] s} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

klZrdf~rn oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldlt kwfg sfof{no a'6jnsf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zgaf/] cToGt} h?/L ;"rgf Û o; ;ldltsf] @! cf}+ aflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf !@ cf}+ clwj]zg ldlt @)&*.*.!) / !! ut] ug]{ u/L ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf]df ljljw sf/0fjz ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zg pQm ;dodf ug{ g;lsPsf sf/0f ldlt @)&* d+l;/ @$ / @% ut]sf lbg ;DkGg x'g] ePsfn] ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . hLtaxfb'/ ef6– dxf;lrj

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af“s] , !$ sflt{s . ckmuflg:tfgsf gful/snfO{ g] kfn kj] zdf /f] s nufpg g] kfnu~h gfsfdf s8fO ul/Psf] 5 . ef/taf6 v'nf l;dfgfsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} ckmufgLx? g] kfn kj] z ug{ ;Sg] ePsfn] g] kfnu~h gfsfdf s8fO ul/Psf] xf] . u[xdGqfnon] t/fO{sf ;a} gfsfx?df o:tf] ;s'{n/ u/] sf] 5 . klZrdsf] Jo:t / eL8ef8 x'g] g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 ckmufgLx? g] kfn kj] z ug] { ;+efjgf alnof] /x] sf] 5 . ef/taf6 oxf“ b} lgs dhb'/ L ug{ cfpg] sf] 7"nf] eL8 /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hsf] Sofl;gf] df cfpg] ef/tLosf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . v'nf l;dfgf ePsfn] 5f] 6L gfsfx?af6 g] kfn kj] z ug{ ;Sg] hf] lvd klg plQs} 5 . ckmuflg:tfgnfO{ tflnjfgn] sAhf u/] kl5 ckmufgLx? b] z 5f] 8] / eflu/x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnsf] /fhwfgL sf7df8f} +df ckmufgLx?sf] 7"nf] ;+Vofdf kj] z x'g yfn] kl5 u[xdGqfnon] t/fO{sf gfsfx?df o:tf] s8fO u/] sf] xf] . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf olta] nf ef/taf6 cfpg] nfO{ s8f lgu/fgL ul/Psf] 5 . gfsfdf /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no hd'gfxfsf O~rfh{ dLgaxfb'/ lji6n] ef/taf6 cfpg] x?nfO{ ;f] wk'5 u/] / olsg ePkl5 dfq} g] kfn kj] z ug{ lbO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …uf8Ldf cfpg' ePsf] 5 eg] klg xfdL /f] s] / ;f] wk'5 u5f} +{, ckmufgL xf] Og eGg]

olsg ePkl5 dfq} g] kfn kj] z ug{ lbG5f} +Ú– hd'gfxfsf O~rfh{ lji6n] eGg'eof] – …s] xL lbgb] lv g} xfdL o;df nflu /x] sf 5f} + .Ú sf] / f] gfsf sf/0f aGb /x] sf ;a} gfsf v'nf eO;s] sf 5g\ . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf ;LdfjtL{ ?k} l8xf ahf/df lsgd] n ug{ hfg] sf] 7"nf] eL8 x'g] ub{5 . gfsf v'nf x'g] lalQs} nfu'cf} ifw cf] ;f/k;f/sf 36gf a9] sf 5g\ . ltxf/ glhlsb} ubf{ ef/tdf /x] sf g] kfnL kmls{g] qmd z'? eO;s] sf] 5 . g] kfn 3'Dg cfpg] , Sofl;gf] df b} lgs cfpg] jf 5f] 6L gfsfaf6 ;'6'Ss ckmufgLx? g] kfn kj] z ug{ ;Sg] r'gf} tL /x] sf] 5 . gfsfdf ;z:q kx/L, g] kfn kx/L, eG;f/, km] l/ ;z:q kx/L, g] kfn kx/Lsf] hf“r x'g] ub{5 . af“s] kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL dw';"bg Gof} kfg] n] ckmufgLx? g] kfn kj] z ug{ ;Sg] tkm{ kx/L ;r] t /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ckmufgLnfO{ /f] Sg gfsfdf lgu/fgL a9fPsf] atfpg'eof] . …le;f gePsf dflg;x? g] kfn kj] z ug{ ;S5g\ . cft+ssf/L klg cfpg ;S5g\Ú– kjQmf Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …s] GbLo

gLlt cg';f/ g} xfdLn] gfsfdf s8fO u/] sf 5f} + .Ú g] kfnu~h gfsfnfO{ nfu"cf} ifw sf/f] af/L, dfgj a] rlavgsf bnfn, ;fgf xftxltof/, eG;f/ 5nLsf nflu kof] u ul/G5 . sf/f] af/Ln] o:tf ca} w sfd a9L eL8ef8 x'g] ePsf] n] ;xh?kdf ug] { u/] sf] kfOG5 . ef/t;“u hf] l8Psf] ^% lsnf] ld6/ g} v'nf /x] sfn] To;tkm{ klg kx/Lsf] kx'“r a9fpg'kg] { b] lvG5 . x'g t ;z:q kx/Ln] aLcf] kLsf] ;+Vof a9fp“b} nu] sf] 5 . ef/tlt/ P;P;aLsf] r] skf] i6 c9fO{ lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf x'“bf xfdf] lt/ ;z:q kx/Lsf] r] skf] i6 kftnf] /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnnfO{ z/0ffyL{sf] cf>o:yn agfpg] lu/f] x g} ;lqmo b] lvG5 . jiff} +{cl3 g] kfn kj] z u/] sf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ xDd] –xDd] k/] sf] g] kfnnfO{ km] l/ adf{sf /f] lx+Uof / ckmufgL gful/ssf] cf>o agfpg yflnPsf] 5 .

Psk6s cfO;s] sf JolQmnfO{ lgsfNg ufxf] x'g] ePsfn] s'g} klg axfgfdf kj] z g} ug{ glbg' a'l4dfgL x'g] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ .

cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] kj]zåf/df a'4d"lt{ n'lDagL u'?of] hgf l56f] ;DkGg ug{ /fi6«klt e08f/Lsf] cfx\jfg q odnfn e';fn a'6jn, !$ sflt{s . e} / xjfdf ;~rfngsf] tof/Ldf /x] sf] cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg:ynsf] kj] zåf/df DofGdf/df ag] sf] …dxfs?0ff a'4d"lt{sf] Ú /fi6«klt ljBfb] jL e08f/Ln] cgfj/0f ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f9] b'O{ ca{ d"Nosf] a'4d"lt{sf] tf} n Ps xhf/ cf7 ;o lsnf] tyf prfO !=( ld6/ / rf} 8fO ^) ;] lG6ld6/ /x] sf] 5 . ax'd"No wft' …x\jfO6 h] 8Úaf6 ag] sf] pQm d"lt{ n'lDagL ;f+: s[lts gu/kflnsf / :k] gl:yt n'lDagL uf8] {g kmfpG8] ;gsf] kxndf NofOPsf] xf] . pQm d"lt{ kmfp08] ;gn] g] kfnnfO{ pkxf/:j?k lbPsf] xf] . a'4d"lt{ cgfj/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub} { /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] /fli6«o uf} / jsf] cfof] hgf ;d] t

/x] sf] ljdfg:yndf dxfs?0ff a'4 d"lt{ /flvg'n] oxf“af6 ljZje/sf ko{6s dfem zflGt, clx+;f / s?0ffsf] ;Gb] z km} lng] ljZjf; JoQm ug'{eof] . n'lDagLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ n'lDagL u'?of] hgf l56f] k"/ f u/L n'lDagL ;ls{6sf] ljsf; ug{'kg] {df /fi6«klt e08f/Ln] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . a'4d"lt{ cgfj/0f

sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kwfgdGqLsf] ;d] t sfo{jfxs kfpg' ePsf u[xdGqL afns[i0f vf“0fn] ljdfg:yn cljnDa ;~rfngdf Nofpg lgb] {zg lbg'ePsf] 5\ . …ljdfg:yn cljnDa ;~rfngdf NofOof] ;\Ú– u[xdGqL vf“0fn] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] ;/sf/n] s] ;xof] u ug{'k5{ tof/ 5 eGb} l56f] Soflna] ;g km\nfO6 u/fpg lgb] {zg lbg'eof] .

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Joj:yf g} ;+s6df kg]{ t x}g < d'n'ssf] b'/fj:yf nf] stGqdf sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf / Joj:yflksfsf cf–cfkm\gf If] qflwsf/ x'G5g\ . nf] stflGqs l;4fGtn] kl/efiff ug] { zlQm k[ysLs/0fsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ Psn] csf{sf] If] qflwsf/dfly x:tIf] k ug{ ldNb} g . t/ g] kfnsf] nf] stflGqs k0ffnLsf] cEof;df ljlrqsf b[Zox? b] lvb} cfPsf 5g\ . Joj:yflksf l;h{gfTds sfddf gnfu] / s': tL v] Ng] ynf] df kl/0ft x'Fb} uPsf] b] lvG5 . Gofokflnsfn] /fhgLlts/0f / efua08fsf] cleof] usf] ;fdgf ug{' kl//x] sf] 5 . sfg'g / Gofosf] JofVof u/] / tbg'?k wf/0ff agfpg] bfloTj af] s] sf] g] kfn af/ Pzf] l;ozg cufl8 sfnf] sf] 6wf/L jlsnx? kfv'/ f ;'s] {/ xft xfnfxfn u/] / n8\g yfn] sf 5g\ . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsf] 5] pdf af} l4s elgg] jlsnx? d;n b] vfP/ n8\g yfn] kl5 To;sf] ;f+: s[lts kefj Gofofnodf gknf{ eGg ;lsGg . kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg] ;jf] {Rr lgsfosf GofofwLzx? g} kmfOn kmfn] / s': tLdf pqg] t xf] Ogg\ < ;Gb] xx? k} bf ePsf 5g\ . sfg'g / Gofosf] jsfnt ug] { af} l4sx?n] s] xL lbg cufl8 kbz{g u/] sf] c;Eo xs{tn] d'n'ssf] lz/ lgx'/ fPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg / sfg'gn] kbfg u/] sf If] qflwsf/ kof] u ug] { dfldnfdf sfo{kflnsf, Gofokflnsf / Joj:yflksf :jtGq x'G5g\ . t/ d'n'ssf] ljsf;, /fli6«otf / ;d[l4sf] ofqfdf oL tLgj6} ;+: yfsf] ;dGjosf] cfjZostf x'G5 . t/ g] kfndf sfo{kflnsf cGtu{t kg] { dGqfnox?sf aLrdf ;d] t s'g} ;dGjo ePsf] b] lvb} g . Pp6f dGqfnon] zx/df af6f] agfpF5 . csf] { dGqfno cfP/ To;nfO{ eTsfP/ kfgLsf kfOk laR5\ofpF5 jf 9n agfpF5 . of] Pp6f pbfx/0f xf] . ;dGjo ug'{kg] { 7fpFdf gug] { t/ ug{ gx'g] 7fpFdf ug] { xfdf] nf] stGqsf] pb] snfUbf] rl/q ePsf] 5 . d'n's ;+3Lotfdf uPkl5 s] Gb, kb] z / :yfgLo u/L tLgj6f txsf] cjwf/0ff cfof] . hgtfl;t l;wf ;Dks{df /x] sf :yfgLo ;/sf/x? cfdhgtfklt hjfkmb] xL b] lvb} gg\ . sldzg, ei6frf/ / clgoldttf tnb] lv dfly;Dd df} nfPsf] df} nfo} 5 . ljsf;df 5'6\ofOPsf] ah] 6 gLltut ei6frf/df ;lsG5 . @% kltzt klg ljsf;sf] sfddf kof] hgdf cfpFb} g . kIfkft / 5nsk6 TolQs} 5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu s] xL lbg cufl8sf] a] df} ;dL jiff{sf sf/0f w] / } ls;fgsf] wfgafnL gi6 eof] . :yfgLo ;/sf/n] /fxt lbg] cfZjf;g lbof] . 6f] n ljsf;sf] cWoIfn] j8fdf l;kmfl/; ug] {, j8fn] s[lif 1fg s] Gbdf /fxtsf lgldQ l;kmfl/; ug] { gLlt agfOof] . ;f] sfd olt l56f] ul/of] ls dsf{ k/] sf ls;fgx?nfO{ 6f] n ljsf; / j8fsf kltlglwx?n] cf–cfkm\gf dfG5] nfO{ dfq yfxf lbP/ l;kmfl/; u/] . h;sf] kl/0ffd s} of} + ls;fgx? o;df 5'6] sf 5g\ / /fxt ;] jfaf6 al~rt ePsf 5g\ . j8f sfof{nodf wfpg] kLl8t ls;fgx?nfO{ j8f sfof{non] ?vf] efiffdf Dofb l;l4of] eg] / kmsf{pg] u/] sf] b'v] ;f] ls;fgx?sf] 5 . b] zsf] /fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlwdf kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb] xLtf / pQ/bfloTj axgsf] kZgklt s'g} jf:tf b] lvb} g . of] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/leqs} sltko j8fsf] ;d:of xf] . g] kfnsf ;8sx?sf] b'/ fcj:yfsf] j0f{g hlt u/] klg ;lsb} g . of] d'n'ssf] /fli6«o ;d:of ag] / plePsf] 5 . jif] {lg ;8s b'3{6gfaf6 ;of} +sf] Hofg hfG5 . ljutdf ljb] zLsf] ;xof] udf ag] sf /fhdfu{x? cfh d[To' /fhdfu{ h:tf ePsf 5g\ . ljgf afof] K;L k/LIf0f hyfefjL 8f] h/ kof] u u/] / kxf8df af6f] vGg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . ljsf;sf] of] v/fj df] 8] nsf sf/0f kxf8df d"nx? ;'Sg] , h+un gi6 x'g] , 8f] h/n] ysf{Psf kxf8df jiff{tsf] kfgLn] klx/f] hfg] To;kl5 ;'Gb/ ufpFj:tLx? aUg] / 7"nf] kl/df0fdf hgwgsf] Iflt x'g] eO/x] sf] 5 . h;n] g] kfnsf] h} ljs ljljwtf / kof{j/0fdf ;d] t gsf/fTds c;/ kfl//x] sf] b] lvG5 . lzIff, :jf:Yonufotsf] lghLs/0f / Jofkf/Ls/0f eO/x] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf] tNnf] txsf ul/j hgtf lzIff / :jf:Yo ;] jf h:tf] g} ;lu{s xsaf6 a8f] gf6sLo9+un] al~rt eO/x] sf 5g\ . dx+uL / a] / f] huf/Lsf sf/0f nfvf} + xf] gxf/ o'jfsf] uGtJo ljz] iftM ef/t / vf8L d'n's tyf ljb] zL kN6gx? ePsf 5g\ . sldzgtGqjfnf, larf} lnof, of] hgf cnkq kfg] { 7] s] bf/ tyf bnfn k"FhLkltju{n] d'n'ssf] cy{tGq xftdf lnPsf 5g\ . o;af6 pTkfbs ls;fg / dhb'/ x?sf] 9f8 ;] lsPsf] 5 . ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLx?sf] zf] if0f / cfoftdf lgodg gx'Fbf /fli6«o pTkfbg ynf kb} { cfPsf] b] lvG5 . /fli6«o :jfwLgtfdf kZg lrGxx? nfu] sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o ;DaGw lj:tf/df k//fi6« dfldnf / s"6gLltdf s'zntf b] lvb} g . d'n'ssf] /fhgLltnfO{ ljrf/ / /0fgLlts p2] Zon] lgb] {lzt ul/Psf] 5} g . a? ;Qf :jfy{ / nfen] lgb] {lzt ul//x] sf] 5 . cd] l/sf / rLgsf aLrdf rn] sf] Jofkf/ o'4sf sf/0f d'n's e"d08nLo /fhgLltsf] ‘;] G6«n KjfOG6’ df k/] sf] 5 . o;/L d'n's uDeL/ ;+s6sf] lbzflt/ ws] lnb} uPsf] kl/b[Zodf /fHo ;~rfnsx?df uDeL/tf gb] lvg' 7"nf] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . hgtfn] /ut / kl;gf aufP/ NofPsf] nf] stflGqs u0ftGqdf klg sfod /x] sf] ebuf] nsf] cj:yfn] b] zsf] eljio pHofnf] xf] nf eGg] cfzfdf ;Gb] xx? k} bf ePsf 5g\ . To;y{ /fhgLlts bnx?df cfd"n ;'wf/ clgjfo{ cfjZostf aGg uPsf] 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < dxflwj] zg cfof] hgf ug] { Ifdtf g} sf+u] ;;Fu ;dfKt eO;Sof] . dxflwj] zg g} ug{ g;Sg] xfntdf sf+u] ; a"9f], czQm eof] .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] cWoIf_ dw] z;Fu dnfO{ k] d 5 . dw] zL;Fusf] k] ds} sf/0f d /f] Nkf 5f] 8] / l;/xfaf6 r'gfj n8\g cfPF . dw] zsf] u9df cfP/ r'gfj lht] + . ca kwfgdGqL aG5' .

– k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ af] S;Lsf] cf/f] kdf kLl8t x'g] x? d'n'se/ 5g\ . lzlIft a:g] x? elgPsf] zx/leq ;d] t of] ;d:of 5 . kb] z @ df ;a} eGbf w] / } kLl8t 5g\ . kx/Ldf btf{ ePsf d'2fsf] tYof+s s'n 36gfsf] !) kltzt dfq} xf] . clwsf+z 36gf kx/Ldf k'Ug gkfpFb} ldnfkqdf 6'+UofOG5g\ .

– df] xgf cG;f/L -/fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof] usf k"j{;b:o_ ca @) o'lg6;Dd OghL{ z'Ns lgMz'Ns g} agfof} + . ca @) o'lg6;Dd Go"gtd rfh{ #) ?k} ofF ltbf{ x'G5 . o;af6 nfe lng] @@ nfv ufxs 5g\ , – s'ndfg l3l;ª -g] kfn ljB't kflws/0fsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs_ Gofofno dfq} xf] Og, ;+ljwfgn] lgdf{0f u/] sf ;a} ;+: yf la6'lng yfn] sf 5g\, cz'4 x'g yfn] sf 5g\ . Tof] z'4Ls/0fsf] cleofg Gofofnoaf6 yfn] sf 5f} + .

– bdggfy 9'+ufgf -;+ljwfgljb\_

clxn] d'n'ssf tLgj6} lgsfo ;+s6df kl//x] sf 5g\ . sfo{kflnsf ;/;lt{ x] bf{ ;+s6df k/] sf] gb] lvP klg u7aGwgsf] ;+: s[lt x'ls{g g;s] sf] d'n'sdf sltv] / s] x'g] xf] yfxf 5} g . To;} n] hltv] / klg wd{/ fpg ;S5 . of] g] kfnL sf+u] ;s} sf/0f lj36g x'g ;S5 . o:t} u/L Joj:yflksfdf Pdfn] sf] cj/f] w eO/x] sf] 5 . x'“bf–x'“bf Gofofnodf emg 7"nf] cfkt b] vfkl//x] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf] Oltxf;df o:tf] ;+s6 slxNo} b] vfk/] sf] lyPg . of] /fdf] ;+s] t x'“b} xf] Og . /fh;+: yf k'g:yf{kgf u/fpg] if8\oGqcGtu{t t eO/x] sf 5} gg\ < o;df u0ftGqdf nfu] sf kf6L{x? g} /fhtGq k'gM:yfkgfdf gnfUbf;Dd /fh;+: yf k'g:yf{kgf x'g] ;Defjgf t 5} g t/ klg s] xL g] tfx?sf] sfd / Jojxf/n] Tot} lt/ cufl8 al9/x] sf] cfef; ldNb} 5 . u0tGq, ;dfj] ;L, wd{lg/k] Iftf, ;dfg'kfltssf] Ph] 08f af] s] / cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] em08f p7fPsf] g] skf dfcf] jfbL kf6L{nfO{ b] zL ljb] zL zlQmx? nfu] / kmf] 8\g ;kmn eP .

To;kl5 klg dfcf] jfbL cWoIf kr08 dfly lg/Gt/ kxf/ eO/x] sf] 5 . ha ls kr08 kwfgdGqL eP/ slxNo} klg ljb] zL;“u ldn] / /fi6«3ftL ;lGw u/] sf 5} gg\ . t} klg pgLdfly kxf/ u/] / l;WofPkl5 pgsf Ph] 08f ;f] em} sdhf] / x'G5g\ / /fh;+: yf ksf{pg ;lsG5 eGg] nfu] sf] b] lvG5 eg] csf] { y/LnfO{ g] kfnsf] /fli6«otf sdhf] / agfpg ;lsG5 ls eGg] nflu/x] sf] 5 . o;df dfcf] jfbL sfo{stf{df g] t[Tjsf] /Iff ug{ ;Sg] x} l;ot / Ifdtf klg sdhf] / x“'b} uO/x] sf] 5 . a? u'6aGbLsf] z'?jft x'g nflu/x] sf] 5 . o;n] cem dfcf] jfbL sdhf] / x'“b} hfg] lglZrt 5 . o:t} u/L sf+u] ;leq klg /fh;+: yf kIfw/x? a9\b} uO/x] sf 5g\ . Pdfn] sf] ;xsfo{ /fkkf;“u a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . olt dfq} xf] Og, lgtfGt JolQmjfbL kf6L{sf] ?kdf cufl8

kTo] s b] zsf cf–cfkm\gf ljz] iftf x'G5g\ . tL ljz] iftfx?nfO{ /fdf] ;“u klxrfg u/L cufl8 a9fpg' g} ;xL /fhgLlt x'g] 5 . h'g kf6L{sf g] tf sfo{stf{ hgtfdf hfG5g\ / hgefjgf a'em\5g\ pg} n] lgjf{rg lhT5g\ .

To;} n] hgtfnfO{ r'gfjL b] ptf dfq ;Demg] x? lanfP/ hfGf] 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ ;w} +sf nflu lg0ff{os zlQm ;Dem] / sfd ug] {x? g} ljhoL aGg] 5g\ .

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt al9/x] sf] 5 . oL ;a} kl/36gfn] Joj:yf g} ;lSsg] t xf] Og eg] / uDdL/ kZg p7\g nfu] sf] 5 . clxn] kwfgGofofwLzsf] /fhLgfdf dfUg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . of] kj[lQ unt 5 . o;n] b/jfl/ofx?nfO{ an k'¥ofpg] b] lvG5 . o;/L ;8saf6 /fhLgfdf dfUg] / lbg] xf] eg] ef] ln ;a} GofofwLzsf] /fhLgfdf ;8saf6 dfUg] kj[lQ a9\of] eg] Gofofnosf] cj:yf s] xf] nf < xf], kwfgGofofwLzsf w] / } sdhf] / L xf] nfg\ To;sf] Joj:yfkg ;+j} wflgs?kdf ul/g'kb{5 g ls b/afl/ofx?sf] O;f/fdf . /fhgLlts bnx?n] ;dft] sf] l;4fGt / ljrf/ g} ;do ;fGble{s ePg . ha l;4fGt, ljrf/ ;dofgs"n gePkl5 Jojxf/ klg hgd'vL, kf/bzL{ / hjfkmb] xL x'g] s'/ } x'“b} g . h;n] ubf{ /fhgLlts bnx? JolQmjfbL x“'b} hfG5g\ . olb bnx? JolQm s] lGbt x'gyfn] eg] cGttM lj36gsf] af6f] df cufl8 a9\5g\ eGg] s'/ f ef/tsf] sf+u] ; / a+ufnsf sDo'lgi6x?nfO{ x] / ] k'U5 . ha /fhgLlts bndf ;} 4flGts ljrng cfp“5 To;kl5 Gofofnodf x:tIf] k a9fP/ /fhgLlts :jfy{ k"/ f ug{lt/ cu;/ x'G5g\ eGg] s'/ f s] kL cf] nL / jt{dfg ;/sf/n] u/] s} 5 . Gofofno ;'wfg{ ca Gofo kl/ifb\df g} cfd"n kl/jt{g gubf{;Dd Gofofno :jtGq x'g ;Sb} } g . Gofo ;] jf;DaGwL k/LIff kf; ug{'kg] { Joj:yf ug] { / a9'jfdf p;sf] lg0f{o Ifdtfsf cfwf/df ug] { kl/kf6L agfpg'kb{5 . Gofofno eg] sf] nf] stGqsf] d] ?b08 klg xf] .

To;} n] GofofnonfO{ :jtGq / ;Ifd gagfp“bf;Dd nf] stGq lbuf] x'g ;Sb} g . otflt/ ca nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf kIfw/x?n] ;f] Rg'kg] { ;do eO;s] sf] 5 .

Gf] kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] ca ;+ljwfgjfbsf] af6f] ckgfpg'kb{5 . c? jfbn] g] kfnsf] /fhgLlts dfu{lrq sf] g{ ;Sb} g . xfdf] ;+ljwfgn] ki6;“u ;dfhjfb pGd'v cy{tGq ckgfpg eg] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ s;/L nfu' ug] { eGg] ;jfndf hgtfsf df} lns clwsf/, dfgjclwsf/, kof{j/0fLo Gofo, k] ; :jtGqtf h:tf s'/ fx? a'“bfut?kdf /flvPsf] 5 . xf], ;+ljwfgsf s] xL sdL sdhf] / L 5g\ To;nfO{ ;'wf/] / hfg ;Sg' kb{5 . /fhgLlts cl:y/tf x6fpg / r'gfjnfO{ sd eGbf sd vlr{nf] agfpg] pkfo cjnDag ug{'kb{5 . ;+ljwfgn] hgtfnfO{ lbPsf] clwsf/ Jofjxfl/s?kdf lbg ;Sg] xf] eg] d'n'ssf] sfofkn6 x'g ;S5 . cfly{s ;d[l4 xfl;n ug{ ;S5 . o;sf] lglDt /fhgLlts OR5fzlQm, kf/blz{tf, ;'zf;g hjfkmb] xLtf eP k'U5 . dfS;{jfb / k"“hLjfbL bz{gn] x'g] jfnf s] xL 5} g . x'g] eP t cfh;Dd eO;Sg] lyof] . ;ljwfgjfb eGbf aflx/sf jfb t b] vfpg] bf“t dfq x'g\ . a? dfS;{jfb, n] lggjfb / k"“hLjfbsf /fdf kIfx?nfO{ ux0f ub} { g] kfndf s;/L nfu' ug] { eGg] lt/ kf6L{x?n] ax; rnfpg'kb5{ . kTo] s b] zsf cf–cfkm\gf ljz] iftf x'G5g\ . tL ljz] iftfx?nfO{ /fdf] ;“u klxrfg u/L cufl8 a9fpg' g} ;xL /fhgLlt x'g] 5 . h'g kf6L{sf

g] tf sfo{stf{ hgtfdf hfG5g\ / hgefjgf a'em\5g\ pg} n] lgjf{rg lhT5g\ . To;} n] hgtfnfO{ r'gfjL b] ptf dfq ;Demg] x? lanfP/ hfGf] 5g\ . hgtfnfO{ ;w} +sf nflu lg0ff{os zlQm ;Dem] / sfd ug] {x? g} ljhoL aGg] 5g\ .

Jft{dfg u7aGwgn] r'gfjL df] rf{ agfP eg] sf+u] ;nfO{ kmfObf x'G5 eGf] af“sLnfO{ 3f6f g} x'g] 5 . o;df klg dfcf] jfbLx?nfO{ a9L g} 3f6f x'g] 5 . To;} n] dfcf] jfbLn] g] skf ;dfhjfbL, h;kf, hgdf] rf{ ;Dej eP g] skf qmflGtsf/L / g] skf -ljKnj_ nfO{ r'gfjL df] rf{df ;dfj] z ug{' g} pko'Qm x'G5 . o:t} u/L Pdfn] n] /fkkf jf /fhfjfbL ;“u df] rf{ agfp“bf u0ftGqdfly g} kxf/ x'g ;S5 . ;lsG5 jfd df] rf{ agfpg] , ;lsb} g PSn} r'gfjdf hfg] lxDdt ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . Pdfn] sf] km'6 jfdb] j / l;kL d} gfnLn] agfPsf] dfn] h:tf] cj:yf 5} g . km'6n] To;} klg hgdt 36\5 eg] g] skf ;dfhjfbL ;/sf/ df 5 . tn;DDf ;+u7g agfO /x] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ lgjf{rgdf lh/f] x'“b} g . ;Qfsf] rfaL /fVg ;Sg] x} l;otdf Psn} k'Ug ;Sg] 5 . of] oyfy{nfO{ Pdfn] x?n] cfTd;ft ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . cGoyf cfufdL r'gfjdf 7"n} d"No r'sfpg'kg{] 5 . sf+u] ;sf] ;f+ul7gs cfwf/ alnof] 5} g . lj/f;tsf] /fhgLltdf l6s] sf] 5 . ca gof“ o'jf eO;s] sf 5g\ pgLx? lj/f;tsf] /fhgLltdf /Dg rfx“b} gg\ . km] l/ pleqsf] cGt/lj/f] wn] klg ;f] r] hlt ;kmntf ldNg ;Sb} g . sf+u] ;sf] d'Vo gf/f b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/ rnfpg ;s] gg\ eGg] x'Gf] 5 . dfcf] jfbL;lxtsf] df] rf{sf] klg s] kLn] g b'O{ ltxfOsf] ;/sf/ rnfpg ;s] g t 7"nf] kf6L{g} eGg] x'g] 5 . Pdfn] n] k/fdfb] zaf6 ag] sf] ;/sf/ eGg] 5 eg] df] rf{n] pTk] if0faf6 ag] sf] kf6L{ Pdfn] eGg] 5 . h;n] ubf{ Pdfn] nfO{ hgtfaLr hfg cK7] / f] kg] {5 . To;} n] jfd df] rf{df hf] 8 lbg'kb{5 .

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#

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/fKtL kfb]lzs c:ktfn kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M– @)&*÷)&÷!% o; c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf la/fdL ;+Vof %) -kl5 yk36 x'g ;Sg]_ sf nflu @)&* df3 ! b]lv @)&( kf}if d;fGt;Dd la/fdLx?nfO{ la/fdL l;bf -/f;g_ v'jfpg OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgLx?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] tkl;n cg';f/sf] ldlt / ;dodf af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b u/L btf{ u/fpg af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . != af]nkq kmf/fd ;DaGwL ;"rgf gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #) cf}+ lbgsf] sfof{no ;doleq ?= #))).–-kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ g]kfn a}+s lnld6]8 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] vftf g++= @&$)@)))))!))!)))))! c:ktfnsf] sf]8 g+= #&))!%^)@% /fh:j lzif{s g+= !$@@( df hDdf ePsf] ;Ssn ef}r/ o; c:ktfndf k]z u/L vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= vl/b ePsf] af]nkq ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf}+ lbgsf] !@=)) ah];Dd o; c:ktfndf btf{ u/fO ;Sg'kg]{5 . #= btf{ ePsf] af]nkq #! cf}+ lbgsf] @=)) ah] sfof{no kltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . ;f] ;dodf af]nkq btf{ u/fpg] af]nkqbftf jf kltlglw pkl:yt gePdf klg af]nkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g . $= af]nkq kmf/fd vl/b ug]{, bflvnf ug]{ clGtd lbg s'g} ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] ef]lnkN6 lbgsf] ;f]xL ;dodf vl/b jf bflvnf ug{ ;lsg]5 . %= Ps kmd{sf] gfddf vl/b ePsf] af]nkq kmf/fd csf]{ kmd{sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g . ^= af]nkq bflvnf ubf{ lgDg sfuhftx?sf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk clgjfo{?kn] k]z ug'{kg]{5 .  :yfoL n]vf g+= Eof6 btf{ kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk .  /f;g ;Knfo;{ sf/f]jf/df btf{ ePsf] Ohfht kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk .  cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk .  sfnf];"rLdf gk/]sf] 3f]if0ffkq . &= af]nkqdf k]z u/]sf] d"No ! jif{sf] nflu ePsf]n] @)&( kf}if d;fGt;Dd s'g} ksf/sf] d"Noa[l4nfO{ :jLsf/ ul/g] 5}g . *= af]nkq btf{ ubf{ tf]lsPsf] w/f}6L /sd sf]=n]==lg=sf= 3f]/fxL bfªsf] g]=a+}=ln= 3f]/fxL, bfªdf vf]lnPsf] vftf g+= )@&)@)))))@))#)))))! df hDdf ePsf] ;Ssn ef}r/ jf dfGotfkfKt jfl0fHo a}+saf6 hf/L !@) lbg ;do ePsf] la8a08 k]z ug'{kg]{5 . (= af]nkq kmf/fd ebf{ c+s / cIf/ :ki6?kdf n]Vg'kg]{5 . c+s / cIf/df n]lvPsf] km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . !)= /f;g v'jfpgnfO{ kof]u ug]{ sf]7f, kfgL / lah'nL c:ktfnn] Joj:yf ug]{5 . ;f] jfkt dfl;s ?= ^%)).– g36g] u/L a9fj9af6 lng lgj]bg af]nkq ;fy k]z ug'{kg]{5 . lgj]bg glbg] kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] af]nkq :jLs[t ul/g] 5}g . !!= /Lt gk'u]sf] Dofb gf3L kfKt ePsf] jf zt{ /fvL cfPsf] af]nkq kmf/fd pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g . !@= cGo s'/fsf] xsdf / o;df pNn]v ug{ 5'6]sf s'/fx?sf] xsdf kb]z ;/sf/sf] krlnt P]g lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 . af]nkq ;"rgfdf :ki6 gePsf s'/fx? sfof{no ;dodf ;Dks{ /fvL a'emg ;lsg]5 .

7]Ssf g+=

6000

2542680.

3000.

1280

542439.

1000.

u'h]{ vf]nfsf] 3f]/fxL t'N;Lk'/ ;8s v08sf] %)) ld6/ blIf0f b'Gbf h+ujf 3f6;Dd kq] vf]nf jO{g/L vf]nf / k]/gL vf]nfsf] 3f6

4800

2034144.

3000.

2400

1017072.

1000.

kq] vf]nf cfv3f/L 3f6

600

254268.

1000.

l kmd{sf] xsdf gjLs/0f ePsf] btf{ kdf0fkq, d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ kdf0fkq, cf=j= @)&&÷@)&* sf] s/r"Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnlk, af] nkq kmf/fd b': t'/ afkt o; sfof{nodf gub} lt/] sf] gubL /l;b jf o; sfof{nosf] g] =a}= ln= 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf] o; sfof{nosf] vftf g+= 02703000001001000001 df gub hDdf u/] sf] a} +s ef} r/ ;fy lgj] bg k] z u/L of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] #! cf} lbg;Dd laB'tLo af] nkq k] z ug{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . l af] nkq ;DjGwL kmf/fd ebf{ saf] n /sd cIf/ / c+sdf :ki6 pNn] v ug'{kg] { 5 . c+s / cIf/df km/s k/] df cIf/nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . cfk"mn] saf] n u/] sf] c+ssf] % kltztsf] b/n] x'g cfpg] w/f} 6L /sd o; sfof{nosf] g] kfn a} +s lnld6]8 3f] / fxLdf /x] sf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= 02703000003000000001 df hDdf u/L ;Ssn a} +s ef} r/ jf g] kfn /fi6« a} +saf6 :jLs[lt kfKt afl0fHo a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf af] nkq g+= / gfd pNn] v u/L !@) lbg;Dd Dofb;lxt hf/L ul/Psf] la8j08 k] z ug'{kg] {5 . l vl/b u/] sf] af] nkq kmf/fdx?df pNn] v ePsf ;a} ljj/0fx? e/L af] nkqbftfn] kTo] s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/L lznjGbL u/L vfd aflx/ kmd{sf] gfd, 7] ufgf, kmf] g g+=, df] jfOn g+= ;d] t :ki6 v'nfO kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #! cf} + lbg lbgsf] !@ ah] leq o; sfof{nodf lznaGbL af] nkq btf{ ug'{ kg] {5 .

ljj/0f S'n n=O{= -d'=c=s/ afx]s_ w/f}6L /sd *(!)).– )!÷@)&*÷)&( la/fdL l;bf -/f;g_ v'jfpg] @^@&)*&.%) l Ps kmd{ jf ;+: yfsf] gfddf vl/b ul/Psf] af] nkq csf] { kmd{ jf ;+: yfsf gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . /Ltk"j{s kg{ cfPsf af] nkq ;DjGwL sfuhtx? k] z ug] { clGtd lbgsf] @ ah] b] lv ljleGg sfof{nosf kltlglw, lgdf{0f Joj;foL jf lghsf] kltlglwx?sf] /f] xa/df o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . ;fy} af] nkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw af] nkq vf] Ng] ;dodf pkl:yt gePdf af] nkq vf] Ng jfwf kg] {5} g . pQm lbg labf k/] df ;f] sfo{ ljbfsf] nuQ} kl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbgdf ul/g] 5 . l af] nkq ;DjGwL lj:t[t hfgsf/L af] nkq ;DjGwL kmf/fddf pNn] v ul/Psf] x'Fbf ;f] xL k'l:tsfaf6 cjut ug{ jf o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg] 5 . Dofb gf3L, /Lt gk'uL jf zt{;lxt k] z x'g cfPsf af] nkq :jLsf/ ug{ o; sfof{no afWo x'g]5}g . af] nkq :jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;DjGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft /xg]5 . l af] nkq :jLs[t ePdf ;f] sf] ;"rgf kfPsf] jf 3/b} nf] df ;"rgf 6fF; ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq d"=c= s/ btf{ kdf0fkq ;d] t lnO{ saf] n c+ssf] kyd ls:tfjfkt ^) kltztn] x'g] /sd clgjfo{ a'emfpg' kg] {5 . bf] ;f] ls:tf jfkt $) kltztn] x'g] /sd g] kfn /fi6« a} +saf6 Ohfht kfKt afl0fHo a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf @)&( ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd Dofb ;lxt hf/L ul/Psf] a} +s Uof/] G6L -k/km/d] G; a08_ / d"=c= s/ / clud cfo s/ afkmtsf] /sd k"/ } /sd cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nosf] vftfdf hDdf u/] sf] a} +s ef} r/ k] z u/L k§f p7fpg'kg] {5 . lgodfg';f/ g] kfn ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfpg'kg] { cGo s/ af] nkqbftfn] 5'§} cfkm} a'emfpg' kg] {5 . l tf] lsPsf] Dofbleq k§f p7fpg gcfPdf /flvPsf] w/f} 6L /sd hkmt u/L lgodfg';f/ af] nkq jGbf] a:t ul/g] 5 . o; pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf vf] nf tyf gbLx?sf] pTvgg If] q / pTvgg kl/df0fsf ;Gbe{df :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;+rfng P] g, @)&$, ;DalGwt :yfgLo txaf6 hf/L ePsf sfg'g, kb] z sfg'g tyf cGo krlnt sfg'g jf dfkb08 adf] lhd x'g] 5 . ;fy} o; sfof{noaf6 ul/Psf] jftfj/0fLo cWoog klta] bg o; lznaGbL af] nkq ;Demf} tfsf] cleGg c+u dflgg] 5 .

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

nflu ljleGg ultljlwx? ;~rfngdf NofPsf] Toxf“af6 g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6L s] GbLo sfof{nosf lj>fd clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s[i0fgu/ gu/kflnsfsf s] xL j8fx?df / lzj/fh gu/kflnsfsf s] xL j8fx?df :jo+;] js kl/rfng ul/Psf] 5 . pgLx?n] ;'/ lIft vfgf vfg] , ;'/ lIft kfgL lkpg] / 3/ cf“ug ;kmf /fVg cg'/ f] w ub} { 3/b} nf] ul//x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/L pgLx?n] v'nf lb;f gug{ / zf} rfno agfpg kf] T;flxt ul//x] sf 5g\ . To:t} Toxf“ xft w'g tyf zf} rfno kof] u ug{ l;sfOPsf lrq ;lxtsf ;fduL ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . kfgL z'l4s/0fsf nflu

cSjf6\ofj ljt/0f ul/Psf] clwsf/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

Toxf“ emf8fkvfnf lgoGq0fdf ;d'bfonfO{ cu;/ agfpg ;8s gf6s kbz{g ul/Psf] 5 . lzj/fh gu/kflnsf, s[i0fgu/ gu/kflnsf, dxf/fhu~h gu/kflnsfnufotsf kefljt If] qdf a'4 y] o6/;“u ;dGjo u/L ;8s gf6s kbz{g ul/Psf] xf] . pQm ;8s gf6sn] ;d''bfodf /fdf] ;Gb] z lbPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no slknj:t'sf kd'v x] d/fh kf08] on] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lzj/fh gu/kflnsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v r"8fdl0f e§/fO{n] snfsf/ tyf g] kfn /] 8qm; ;f] ;fO6LnfO{ wGojfb lbg''ePsf] lyof] .

sf]/f]gfaf6 Pssf] d[To', kf“Frhgf l8:rfh{ af“s] , !$ sflt{s -o';_– e] / L c:ktfn, g] kfnu~hdf Pshgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lhNnf sf] le8 Joj:yfkg s] Gb, af“s] sf kmf] snk;{g t] haxfb'/ cf] nLsf cg';f/, af“s] a} hgfy ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sL ^# jifL{of dlxnfsf] sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' ePsf] 5 . sflt{s ( ut] e] / L c:ktfndf egf{ u/fOPsL pgnfO{ !) ut] kL;Lcf/ ubf{ sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] lyof] . pgsf] zlgaf/ /flt !)=#) ah] d[To' ePsf] 5 . of] ;“u} af“s] df sf] / f] gfaf6 d[To' x'g] sf] ;+Vof tLg ;o #( hgf k'u] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf cem} sf] / f] gf

;+qmldt kmf6km'6?kdf b] vf kl//x] sf 5g\ . o;} aLr, af“s] df cfOtaf/ kf“rhgf sf] / f] gf ;+qmldt l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . tLghgf gof“ ;+qmldt ylkPsf 5g\ . rf/ k'?if / Ps dlxnf l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . oxf“sf b'O{j6f Nofadf #) hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ tLghgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . sf] xnk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf !@ hgfsf] k/LIf0f ubf{ b'O{ hgf / afu] Zj/L Nofadf !^ hgfsf] hf“r ubf{ Pshgfdf sf] / f] gf b] lvPsf] 5 . tLghgfdWo] af“s] lhNnf lgjf;L Pshgf /x] sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf $) hgf ;lqmo ;+qmldt /x] sf 5g\ .

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

!% jif{ k'/fgf] aaf;L/ c:ktfn ljgf ck/]zg dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ ut b]lvPsf], k'?if cG8sf]if a9]sf], kfgL eg]{ cflb /f]usf] ljgf ck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ lbNnL hfg] a;kfs{sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/df_ a9gL . a'wjf/ lSnlgs aGb /xg]5 . ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&), (*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M 8fS6/ e]6\gsf nflu kmf]g u/]/ cfpg'xf]nf . /f]u lgsf] gePdf k};f lkmtf{ x'g]5 .

v'zLsf] vj/=====Û

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

ljjfx, kf6L{sf] nflu kGr] afhf rflxPdf

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

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t'n;Lk'/ , !$ sflt{s . t'n;Lk'/ –!& dfgk'/ sf /fds'df/ 3tL{ du/n] df5fkfng Joj;fodf gof“ kljlw leœofpg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf v] taf/Ldf vfN6f] vg] / df5fkfng Joj;fo ul/b} cfPsf] df 3tL{n] afof] km\ns kljlwaf6 df5fkfng Joj;fo z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] r} t dlxgfaf6 df5fkfng Joj;fo z'? ug{'ePsf 3tL{n] Joj;foaf6 pTkfbg ;d] t lng yfNg'ePsf] 5 . 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …o;/L df5fkfng Joj;fo ubf{ hlt a9L hf] lvd 5, Tof] eGbf a9L kmfObf /x] 5 . z'?df hldgdfly g} kf] v/L agfP/ df5fsf e'/ f /fVbf kfljlws?kdf Vofn gk'¥ofp“bf ;fdfGo Iflt k'Uof] , xf] Og eg] ztkltzt e'/ f arfpg ;lsbf] /x] 5 .Ú …;fgf] If] qd} w] / } kf] v/L agfP/ df5fkfng ug{ ;lsg] gof“ kljlw ePsfn] afof] km\ns kljlwaf6 df5fkfng ul/of] clxn] ;Ddsf] cj:yfdf 3f6f Joxf] g'{ kg] { cj:yf 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gof“ kljlw lyof] , Tolt 1fg ;d] t lyPg, nufgL 8'A5 ls eGg] 8/ lyof] . ca To:tf] 5} g, clxNo} kmfObf t gxf] nf t/ nufgL 8'Ab} g .Ú ljB't, bfgfnufotsf] dfl;s $) xhf/ vr{ x'G5 Tof] cg'kftdf cfDbfgL x'G5 eGg] klxnf] r/0fsf] df5f laqmLaf6 w] / } cfzf ug] { 7fp“ /x] sf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf 5j6f kf] v/Ldf /flvPsf e'/ fdWo] Pp6f kf] v/Lsf] 8] 9 SjLG6n df5f laqmL ul/;s] sf]

3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . Pp6f kf] v/Lsf] df5f laqmLaf6 c;L xhf/ cfDbfgL ePsf] / kf“rj6} kf] v/Lsf] df5f laqmL ug{ ;s] nufgL p7fpg ;lsg] 3tL{sf] cf“sng 5 . of] kljlwdf ljz] if tl/sfn] agfOPsf kf] v/Ldf @$ ;} 306f clS;hg k'¥ofpg'k5{ .

3tL{sf cg';f/ o;/L df5fkfng ubf{ @$ ;} 306f ljB't cfk"lt{ x'g'k5{ t/ g] kfnh:tf] b] zdf k6s–k6s ljB't hf“bf of] kljlwaf6 df5fkfng Joj;fo ubf{ s] xL ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] 5 . k6s–k6s ljB't hfg] ePsfn] h] g] 6/ / OGe6{/ sf] ;d] t Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f nfut vr{ a9\g] u/] sf] 5 . of] kljlwdf @@–#% l8uL ;] lN;o; tfkqmd lgwf{/ 0f ug'{kb{5 . vfN8f] vg] / ul/Psf] df5fkfng Joj;fo hf8f] ofddf ug{ ;lsb} g t/ o;af6 afx} dlxgf Joj;fo ug{

;lsg] 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . 8] 9 s6\7f hUufdf !& nfv vlr{P/ agfOPsf ljz] if df5f kf] v/L ;ft jif{;Dd /xg] 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . 5j6f kf] v/Ldf k+uf / sdgsfkm{ khfltsf cf7 xhf/ df5fsf e'/ f xfNg'ePsf 3tL{{n] Pp6f kf] v/Lsf] df5f eg] laqmL ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . hf8f] ofddf v] t jf af/Ldf vlgPsf kf] v/Ldf df5f dg{ ;S5g\ t/ of] kljlwdf tfkqmd;d] t ldnfpg ;lsg] ePsfn] afx} dlxgf df5fkfng ug{ ;lsg] 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] . of] kljlw vlr{nf] 5 t/ ;k{, Eofu'tf / r/faf6 eg] ;lhn} tl/sfn] arfpg ;lsg] / bfgf ;d] t lgs} sd nfUg] u/] sf] 5 . df5fkfngsf nflu ;fdflhs ;~hfns} ;xof] uaf6 kfljlws 1fg NofPsf] / ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 s'g} ;xof] usf nflu dfu gu/] sf] 3tL{n] atfpg'eof] .

d'b0f ;+3sf] sfo{;ldlt rog

/fKtL ;NofgL v's'/L tyf s[lif cf}hf/ k;n Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª

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PgcfO;L Pl;of a}+ssf] ;fd'Gg] ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*##*!*

;x;lrjdf ;~ho u'Ktf / sf] iffWoIfdf k'/ 0f rf} w/L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df kbdaxfb'/ cf] nL, O{Zj/ a:g] t, /f] zgs'df/ rf} w/L, bLks v8\sf, gf/fo0f kf] v] n, lzjrGb 8f“uL ;a{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

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