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Pd;L;Lsf] bL3{sfnLg c;/ s] x'g] 5, o;sf] clxn] eGg ;lsg] cj:yf 5} g t/ klg of] cg'bfg kl/of] hgf xf] . olb Pd;L;Lh:tf klZrdf kl/of] hgfnfO{ ;Gt'ngdf /fVg] rLgsf] Wo]o xf] eg] p;n] aLcf/cfOnfO{ klg g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df C0f xf] Og ;xfotf kl/of] hgfs} ?kdf lj:tf/ ug'{k5{ . rLgn] g] kfnnfO{ lbg] aflif{s cg'bfg ;xfotfdf a[l4 u/] / jf cGo ljsf; kl/of] hgfdf ;xof] u u/] / of] sfd cl3 a9fpg;S5 . /;'jfu9L–sf7df8f} + /] nsf] rrf{ of] hgfdf dfq} ;Lldt eO/x] sf] 5 . of] /] ndfu{sf] @)&% d+l;/df k"j{;DefJotf cWoog eP klg lj:t[t cWoog z'? ePsf] 5} g . @)&^ c;f] hdf lrlgofF /fi6«klt ;L lrglkmªsf] g] kfn ed0fsf qmddf ;DefJotf cWoog z'? ug{] af/] ;xdlt eP klg sfof{Gjog x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . pRr kbflwsf/Lsf] ed0fsf qmddf ;Demf} tf x'g] t/ sfof{Gjog gx'g] cj:yfnfO{ ca lg/Gt/tf lbg'x'Fb} g . o;;k6s lrlgofF ljb] z dGqLsf] g] kfn ed0fsf qmddf ePsf ;Demf} tfx?sf] klg zL3 sfof{Gjogsf nflu tTk/tf h?/L 5 . g] kfnn] l5d] sL b] zx?sf] ;'/ Iff ;+j] bgzLntfnfO{ pRr kfyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ eg] l5d] sL b] zx?sf] cfkm\gf] ;DkGgtfaf6 l5d] sLn] klg nfe lng'k5{ eGg] efjgfsf] ljsf; ug{ pRr:t/sf ed0f / ;+jfbnfO{ ;3g agfpg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < :yfgLonfO{ g} ljsf;sf] sfddf lhDd] jf/L lbg cltcfjZos 5 . clxn] ;Dd /fdf] sfd ePsf] klg 5 .

– z] / axfb'/ b] pjf -kwfgdGqL_ Ifdtfsf] z"Gotf ePsfx¿ cflQG5g\ . Pdfn] ;Fu klt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sb} gg\ .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf_ g] skf Pdfn] n] b'O{ ltxfO{sf] 7Ls pN6f] b'O{÷tLg l;6 lhTg ;S5 .

– emngfy vgfn -g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf g] tf tyf k"j{kwfgdGqL_ o;kflnsf] lgjf{rg cfrf/;+lxtf klxn] eGbf km/s, lj:t[t / w] / } If] qnfO{ ;d] l6Psf] 5 . lghL If]q, u} / ;/sf/L ;+: yf, gful/s ;dfh dfq geO{ dtbftfsf nflu klg ;d] 6] / cfrf/;+lxtf agfOPsf] 5 .

– lbg] zs'df/ yklnof -kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm_ s;} n] z'qmls6 jf c08 lkm u/] / /fVg'ePsf] 5 eg] xfdL ;a} n] en u/] / o;nfO{ lkmlhª ug{] u5f{} + . hlt ;dokl5 cfkm"nfO{ aRrf hGdfpg dg nfU5, To;kl5 To;nfO{ ue{wf/0f u/fOG5 .

– 8f= Zj] tf l;+x -cNsf c:ktfnsL k;"lt tyf :qL/f] u ljz] if1_

ef/tsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngsf Pshgf ;dlk{t g] tf s= sfg' ;Gofnsf] hGd ;g\ !(#@ df klZrd a+ufnsf] l;nu'8Ldf ePsf] lyof] . pgL Pshgf kltli7t lrlsT;ssf 5f] / f lyP . pgsf] kl/jf/df sDo'lgi6 x'g' eg] sf] 7"nf] ck/fwsf] ljifo aGbYof] . t/ s= ;Gofnn] ;j{kyd kl/jf/df ljbf] x u/] . gftfuf] tfl;t ;DaGw tf] 8\b} cufl8 a9] . ef/tsf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] k] z] j/ sfo{stf{ ag] . kf6L{leq df} nfPsf] g] x?k/:t b[li6sf] 0f / blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbL wf/sf lj?4df h'w] . Psflt/ kfl/jfl/s lt/:sf/ / csf] {lt/ ef/tLo sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] blIf0fkGyL wf/fl;t h'w] / ljbf] xsf] j} rfl/s em08f p7fp“bf pgnfO{ sl7g kf6L{ hLjg af“Rg'k¥of] . e"ldut cj:yf h] n / lgjf{;g pgsf hLjgsf kof{o lyP . s= rf?sf ;fyL s= sfg'sf] cWoog lrGtg / ;+3if{sf] >[+vnf w] / } nfdf] 5 . hLjge/ dfS;{jfb n] lggjfb dfcf] ljrf/wf/fsf] em08f prfn] sf s= sfg' ;Gofn hLjgsf] pQ/f4{df efskf -dfn] _ sf ;Ddflgt g] tf lyP . pgsf n] vx?sf] ;+ufnf] / sLlt{x? w] / } 5g\ . To;df klg gS;njfbLaf/] yk s'/ f eGg] k': ts w] / } g} k7gLo 5 . ;g !(^& af6 z'? ePsf] ef/tsf] gS;njfbL cfGbf] ngn] ef/t dfq xf] Og blIf0f Plzof xNnfof] . t/ s] xL ;dodf g} ;f] cfGbf] ngn] k/fhosf] ;fdgf ug{'k¥of] . gS;njfbL cfGbf] ng w] / } lr/fdf ljefhg eof] . s= sfg' g] t[Tjsf] efskf -dfn] _ nfO{ klg ;fgf] ;d"x / sdhf] / cj:yfaf6 u'hg' k¥of] . t/ ;bf hLjgsf] dfu{ cfzf, ;kgf / pT;fxsf ljrf/ af] s] / } ef/tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf pgL lqmofzLn eO/x] . elgG5 To:tf] JolQmTjnfO{ kfl/jfl/s c;dembf/L, ljux / b'3{6gfsf] ;fdgf klg ug'{ k¥of] . dfgjLo kL8f / hLjg ef] ufOsf] no ldNg ;s] g eg] Pshgf kv/ Jofjxfl/s åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbL ljZj b[li6sf] 0f ePsf] g] tfdf klg lg/fzfk"0f{ dfgjLo ;+j] bgfn] lhTbf] / x] 5 . pgL l;nu'8L ahf/af6 @% lsldleq l;km\n'nfkf] t eGg] ufp‘“df a:y] . @# dfr{ @)!) df pgL cfkm\g} lgjf;df em'l08P/ d[To'j/0f u/] sf] cj:yfdf km] nf k/] . s= uf] / v kf08] o ef/tsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf gS;njfbL wf/fl;t hf] l8Psf sDo'lgi6 sfo{stf{, n] vs, slj, ;flxTosf/ / Pshgf jl/i7td lrGts x'g\ . pgsf] hGd ;g\ !($% df pQ/kb] zsf] b] jl/of lhNnfsf] Pp6f ufp“df ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] kfl/jfl/s hLjg afNosfnaf6} kL8fbfoL ePsf] b] lvG5 . s= uf] / v kf08] on] ;fg} pd] / df dft[ljof] usf] ;fdgf ug{'k¥of] . 6'x'/ f afns uf] / vn] ;f} t] gL cfdfaf6 :g] x kfPgg\ . lt/:sf/ kfP . cfkm\gf] km'k'sf] 3/df a;] / pgn] k9fOnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg'k¥of] . ;Dk"0ff{gGb ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;flxTofrfo{sf] pkflw kfKt u/] kl5 ;g\ !(&! df PdP k9\gsf lgldQ sfzL lxGb' ljZjljBfnodf egf{ eP/ bz{gsf] ulx/f] cWoog u/] . To;kl5 wfld{s 9f] +usf] v08g ug{ yfn] . ;f] s'/ f pgsf] afx\d0f kl/jf/n] ?rfPg . uf] / v kf08] o ef/tsf] kultjfbL /fhgLlt, snf,

cfhsn dnfO{ cfkm" /fhgLltsdL{ / n] vsdf ;dfgGt/ x' eGg] nfU5 . d] / f klg hLjgsf pxfkf] xleq ;+s6, ;+3if{, d[To', lj5f] 8, cGwsf/, a] sf/sf] Jooef/, ldq3ft / s] xL xtfzfx? n's] sf 5g\ . ltgn] d] / f] /fhgLlts sd{;u ;DaGw /fVb} gg\ .

======================================================== ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltsf ljifodf nuftf/ snd 3f] l6/x] sf JolQmTj x'g\ . pgL Pshgf kefjL hgslj / ef} ltsjfbL lrGts lyP . pgsf sLlt{x? w] / } 5g\ . To;dWo] df wd{af/] dfS;{jfbL b[li6sf] 0f Pp6f xf] . h;df g] kfndf jl/i7 ;flxTosf/ tyf n] vs df] bgfy kl>tn] nfdf] e"ldsf n] v] sf 5g\ . uf] / v kf08] osf] ljifodf n] lvPsf] ;f] e"ldsfn] pgsf] lrGtgjf/] w] / } s'/ f ki6 kf/] sf] 5 . hgtfdf d'lQm / kl/jt{gklt cfzf / pT;fx hufpg] n] v / sfJo k:sg] uf] / v kf08] osf hfut] /xf] , ;do ls klxof cflb sljtf cfzfjfb / pT;fxn] el/k"0f{ 5g\ . o:tf JolQmn] @% hgj/L !(*( df lbNnLsf] hjfx/nfn ljZjljBfnosf] xf] : 6] ndf cfTdxTof u/] / cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] OxnLnf ;dfKt u/] . pgn] dg'{eGbf klxn] Pp6f kq n] v] / 5f] 8] sf lyP . To;df n] lvPsf] lyof] – d d] / f] lau] sf] :jf:Yob] lv yfls;s] sf] lyP“ . ljZjsf dxfk'?ifx?sf] lhGbuLdf klg /fhgLlt, bz{g, snf / ;flxTo eGbf aflx/ csf] { lhGbuL x'G5 . Tof] lhGbuLdf vfnL /fhgLltn] dfq yKk8 xflg/x] sf] x'“b} g . ltgLx?sf klg 36gf, b'3{6gf syf / Joyfsf >[+vnf x'G5g\ . Pp6f ?8 dfG5] n] dfq Pssf] xf] / f] a'em\bf] / x] 5 . ;g\ !*!$ df jf6/ n' sf] n8fO“df g] kf] lnog af] gfkf6{sf] k/fho eof] . pgnfO{ aGbL agfP/ e"dWo;fu/sf] Pp6f 6fk' PNjfdf k7fOof] . k/flht g] kf] lnognfO{ pgsf] ;aeGbf glhssf] / e/f] ;fof] Uo dfz{nn] ;d] t ;fy lbPg . aGbL / k/flht g] kf] lnognfO{ cfkm\g} >LdtLn] klg ;fy 5f] 8] / lxl8g t/ g] kf] lnogsL cfdfn] clGtd;Dd cfkm\gf] 5f] / fl;t a:g rfx] sf] Joutf ks6 ul//lxg\ . elgG5 g] kf] lnogsL cfdfnfO{ 5f] / fsf] Tof] k/fho / xtfzsf] cj:yfdf 5f] / fn] cfTdxTof u5{ ls eGg] 8/ lyof] . olQ 36gfdf klg cfkm\gf ;Gtfgkltsf] dft[ jfT;Notfsf] slt ulx/f] bz{g 5 < ki6 x'G5 . ;] G6x] lngfdf aGbL hLjg latfp“bf g] kf] lnogn] cfTdxTofsf] dfu{af/] klg ;f] r] sf lyP . s] xL Oltxf;sf/x?sf] egfO 5 . pgLdfly /x] sf] s8f ;'/ Iff kx/fsf sf/0f g] kf] lnog Tof] dfu{af6 ar] . g] kf] lnogsL a'9L cfdf ;] G6 x] lngf h:tf] lgh{g 7fp“df 5f] / f;“u 5f] / f h:t} aGbLs} ?kdf a:g rfxlGyg\ . /fhgLltsf] qm'/ tf Û lalht zlQm /fi6«x?n] cfdfsf] ;f] k:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] . g] kf] lnog kf“r jif{ eGbf nfdf] ;do ;] G6x] lngf eGg] lgh{g :yfgdf /x] . %@ jif{sf] pd] / df aGbL cj:yfdf g} pgsf]

u

zlzw/ e08f/L

d[To' eof] . g] kf] lnog aGbL cj:yfdf /x] sf] avtdf a] nfotsf] Pshgf ueg{/ n] r'/ f] 6sf] 7"6fn] kf] Ng] b] lv lnP/ lgs} cTofrf/ ub{Yof] . g] kf] lnognfO{ p;n] cfkm\gf] 5f] / fl;t ;d] t e] 6 ug{ lbPsf] lyPg . !*@! df g] kf] lnogsf] d[To' kZrft ueg{/ n] g] kf] lnog h:tf] /fhg] tfdfly u/] sf] cTofrf/sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs eof] .

Tolt a] nf a] nfotsf k//fi6« dGqL s] ;n/] lyP . cfkm\gf] sd{rf/Ln] Tolt 7"nf] /fhg] tf dfly u/] sf] ckdfgsf] km] xl/:t yfxf kfPkl5 s] ;n/] n] cToGt 7"nf] kZrftfk / kL8fsf] dx;'; u/] . pgn] Tof] kL8f / kZrftfk yfDg ;s] gg\ . To; kZrft s] ;n/] n] klg cfTdxTofs} af6f] ;dft] sf lyP . cfkm\gf] hLjgsf] no laluof] / ;kgfx? eTs] sf] dx;'; eof] eg] ;+;f/sf w] / } dxfk'?if, bfz{lgs, n] vs, slj / ;flxTosf/x?n] ;d] t c?nfO{ pT;fx ebf{eb} { JolQmut hLjgsf pxfkf] xaf6 lbSs eP/ cfTdxTofsf] dfu{ ;dft] sf] b] lvG5 . dfly pNn] lvt b[i6fGt t ;fdfGo kltlglw 36gf dfq x'g\ . ;flxTosf] kmf“6df vf] Hg] xf] eg] t o:tf b[i6fGtx?sf] lgs} nfdf] >[+vnf tof/ x'G5 xf] nf . of] k:t'ltsf] cy{ sfg' ;Gofn, uf] / v kf08] o / s] ;n/] n] 7Ls dfu{ ckgfP eGg] xf] Og . t/ snf, ;flxTo, bz{g / /fhgLlts hLjgsf] dfu{ ;dft] sf] JolQm hlt qmflGtsf/L eP klg p;leq hLjg lgjf{xsf kl/b[Zodf JolQmut hLjgsf kxn'x? x'G5g\ . ;Gtfg, ;'vb'Mv, ;+of] u, laof] u 36gf, b'3{6gfsf cfofdx? x'G5g\ . kfJnf] g] ?bf blIf0f cd] l/sL d'n's lrnLsf Pshgf dfS;{jfbL slj, ;flxTosf/, n] vs / /fhgLltsdL{ klg x'g\ . pgn] hLjgdf w] / } ef] u] sf 5g\ . pgsf] ;flxTo / /fhgLltsf] cfj/0fleqsf] csf] { lhGbuLdf pgn] cfkm\gf] cj;fbk"0f{ 36gfsf] pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . kfJnf] g] ?bfn] cfkm\gf] ;+: d/0ffTds s[lt ddfo;{df To;af/] rrf{ u/] sf 5g\ . g] ?bfsf] k[YjLdf 3/ gfds s[lt k9] / Psshgf kf7sn] cfTdxTof g} u/] sf lyP . hLjgsf] jf:tljstfaf/] n] Vbf cufl8 cfPsf] kl/0ffdn] pgnfO{ efj's / Ps;'/ ] agfPsf] lyof] . g] ?bfnfO{ cfkm\ gf] s[ltsf] sf/0f Pshgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 36gfn] ulx/f] ck/fwaf] wdf k'¥ofof] .

To;kl5 g] ?bfn] JolQmut hLjgsf xtfzf, d[To', lj5f] 8 / cGwsf/sf sljtf g} n] Vg 5f] 8] / n] vgsf] wf/f g} abn] sf lyP . k[YjLdf 3/ gfds g] ?bfsf] s[ltdf /fhgLltsf] 7f8f] gf/f 5} g . oBlk g] ?bf slj / /fhgLlt1 b'a} x'g\ . pgL dfS;{jfbL

slj x'g\ . pgsf k] dsf sljtfx? klg lgs} cGt/x[boL / dfld{s 5g\ . d s= sfg' ;Gofn, uf] / v kf08] o, s] ;n/] , g] ?bfx? eGbf ;of} + u'0ff xf] rf] n] vs / /fhgLltsdL{ x'“ . cfhsn dnfO{ cfkm" /fhgLltsdL{ / n] vsdf ;dfgGt/ x'“ eGg] nfU5 . d] / f klg hLjgsf pxfkf] xleq ;+s6, ;+3if{, d[To', lj5f] 8, cGwsf/, a] sf/sf] Jooef/, ldq3ft / s] xL xtfzfx? n's] sf 5g\ . ltgn] d] / f] /fhgLlts sd{;“u ;DaGw /fVb} gg\ . ToxL ;DaGw g/fVg] Pp6f ljifonfO{ p7fP/ rf/ lbg cufl8 km] ;a'sdf Pp6f :6f6; /fv] sf] lyP“ . w] / } ldqx?n] b'Mv / ;xfg'e"lt ks6 ug'{eof] .

To;df cfef/L 5' . d}n]km] ;a'sdf n] Vg ?lr /fVb} g . t/ To; /ftsf] ;kgfsf] kefjn] Psljxfg} dnfO{ nfOa] / Ldf a;] / To:tf] n] Vg] kl/j]z agfPsf] lyof] . t/ dnfO{ cfZro{ t of] nfUof] d] / f s] xL ldqx?n] sf/0f} gvf] hL ljifoj:t'sf] ulx/fOdf g} gk'uL g] skf -d;fn_ leqsf] /fhgLlts cGt/lj/f] wdf kf] xfd kmfn] / kf} l8g vf] Hg'eof] . d} n] ljifo ki6 kf/+] . ;fyLx?n] a'em\g' ePg . cfkm"nfO{ 3fu8fg åGåjfbL 3f] if0ff u/] / dnfO{ clwe"tjfbLsf] 6\ofu nufOlbg'eof] . s] xL a'h's ldqx?n] ;do / cfkm"nfO{ g} lrGg g;s] sf] af] wf] eGg klg a] / nufpg' ePg . d] / f] JolQmut hLjgsf] pxfkf] xsf] >[+vnfdf ax'dt d;fnsf] ;Qfsf] g'gn] k} bf u/fPsf] pGdfb kf] Vg'eof] . pxf“x?n] /fhgLlt eGbf k/ klg dfgjLo hLjgsf cfZro{k"0f{ syf / Joyfx? x'G5g\ eGg] a'em\b} a'em\g' ePg . Tolt 7"nf dxfg JolQmTjx?nfO{ JolQmut hLjgsf p/f7x?n] sxf“;Dd k'¥ofof] . Pp6f ldzgdf em08f / emf] nf af] s] / lx8\g] ;fyLx?n] olt s'/ f t a'em\gkb{5 . ;+: s[t ;flxTosf ;ftf} ztfAbLsf slj ef/jLn] ljrf/ gk'¥ofO{ s'g} sfd gug'{ / em6\6 kltlqmof klg glbg' eg] / eg] sf] ;fdfGo s'/ fsf] klg kfngf gx'g' r] tgfsf] ;fgf] ul/jL xf] Og . cem åGåjfb / clwe"tjfbsf ukm lbg' / kf6L{ ;Qfsf] tnjf/ xfjfdf rnfpg' pb] snfUbf] s'/ f xf] . of] kltlqmof xjfO dgf] j[lQ, cGwelQm / bf;tfsf] gd"gfnfos b[Zo xf] . /fhgLlt gLltx?sf] klg gLlt xf] . ;xL sDo'lgi6 /fhgLlt t Tof] eGbf w] / } xf] . Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf sfo{stf{n] x/] s If] q / ljifodf ts{k"0f{ lgisif{df k'u] / dfq kltlqmof lbg'kb{5 . dfcf] n] Pp6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] sfo{stf{n] lkofgf] ahfpg l;Sg'kb{5 eg] sf 5g\ . lkofgf] ahfpg] eg] sf] bzlt/ Wofg lbg'kb{5 / 1fg lngkb{5 clg Jojxf/df ptfg{'kb{5 eg] sf] xf] . To;df dfgjLo ;+j] bgf / JolQmut hLjgsf pxfkf] xsf] cWoog ;a} kb{5g\ . lkofgf] ahfpg bzj6f cf} nf rfNg'kb{5 . dfgjLo ;+j] bgf/lxt ?9 dfGotf af] Sg] x?

Oltxf;df ;+of] un] 7"nf dfG5] w] / } ePsf 5g\ t/ c;n dfG5] ePsf 5} gg\ . ldzg x/fPsf] / c?n] lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] b[li6sf] 0fdf lx8\bf o:t} b'3{6gfdf kl/G5 . dfS;{jfbL ;f} Gbo{ zf:qLo k1fsf] cfnf] sdf o:tf kltlqmofx?nfO{ d"NoxLg uhn] gflkG5 . To;f] t ;fyLx?n] cfkm\gf kltlqmofx? km6fkm6 x6fpg'eof] . of] 8/nfUbf] k/fho xf] .

kfgLsf] d[ut[i0ff xfdf] z/L/sf] ;Dk"0f{ tf} nsf] nueu ^) kltzt efu kfgLn] ag] sf] x'G5 eg] df+zk] zL / dl:tisdf &% kltzt;Dd, af] ;f] / xf8hf] gL{df @) kltzt, cf“vfsf] gfgLdf *) kltzt;Dd kfgL x'G5 .

5fnfsf] rds hf] ufpgb] lv lnP/ c+u kToË :j:y /fVg, kfrg u/fpg, cf“vfsf] gfgL ;'Svf x'gaf6 hf] ufpg :j:y kfgL lkpg} kb{5 . kfgLsf ;f] tx? ljZjsf] bf] ;f] wgL b] z hn;f] tdf g] kfn xf] . a9\bf] hg;+Vof a[l4, cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0f, sfuhd} ;Lldt kb"lift kfgLsf] u'0f:t/ dfkb08n] ubf{ kTo] s lbg pBf] uwGbf / gu/kflnsfsf gfnf tyf 9naf6 s/f] 8f} + ln6/ kb"lift kfgL pT;lh{t eP/ gbLgfnf, e"ueL{o / ;txL kfgL kb"lift eO/x] 5g\ . kmf] xf] / d} nfsf] plrt kaGw u/L jftfj/0f kb"if0fnfO{ /f] Sg kfgLn] ;jf] {k/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] x'G5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] pkef] Qmfsf] wf/fdf k'Ug] lkpg] kfgLdf )=@ b] lv )=% ldlnufd kltln6/ Snf] l/g x'g'kg] { dfkb08 tf] s] sf] eP klg sxL+ wf/fsf] kfgLdf z"Go 5 eg] sxL+ If] qdf a9L 5 . Snf] l/gn] 6fOkmfO8, x} hf, cfp“ h:tf kfgLhGo /f] usf ls6f0f'nfO{ gi6 u5{ t/ dfkb08eGbf a9L ePdf :jf:YonfO{ c;/ u5{ . To;} df cem kzf] wg gul/Psf] cf} Bf] lus kmf] xf] / , 3/fo;L kmf] xf] / , d] l8sn kmf] xf] / , ljiffbL / /f;folgs dnsf] a9\bf] kof] un] gbLgfnf / vfg] kfgL;d] t kb"lift aGg] u/] sf 5g\ lbg b'O{u'0ff /ft rf/u'0ff . 9n ldl;g] ubf{ 3/sf] wf/f, 6\o'jj] n, l8k 6\o'jj] n, 9'+u] wf/fsf] kfgL lkpg of] Uo 5} gg\ lsgeg] b"lift kfgLdf /f] u km} nfpg] AofS6] l/of, efO/;, kf] 6f] hf] cf tyf ltgLx?sf] c08f x'G5 / kfgL lkp“bf efO/n x] kf6fOl6;,

cfp“, 6fOkmfO8, emf8fkvfnf, h:tf /f] ux? nfU5g\ . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+3n] b] vfPsf] cf“s8f cg';f/ z'4 kfgL lkpg] / ;fa'g kfgLn] tLg ldg] 6;Dd xft wf] P/ dfq vfgf ;] jg ubf{ kb"lift kfgLhGo /f] ux?nfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{a9L /f] syfd ug{ ;lsG5 . To;} n] ;g\ !((@ df k:tfj u/L ;g\ !((# b] lv dfr{ @@ df ljZjAofkL kfgL lbj; dgfpg yflnPsf] xf] . @)!% ;Dd ;/;kmfOsf] ;'ljwfaf6 al~rt ljZjsf cfwf hg;+VofnfO{ ;f] ;'ljwf k'¥ofpg] p2] Zon] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf] ;fwf/0f;efn] ;g\ @))* nfO{ cGt/f{li6«o ;/;kmfO jif{ 3f] if0ff u/] sf] lyof] klg . o; jif{ :j:y ljZjsf nflu ;kmf kfgL egL dgfOb} 5 . pko'Qm kfgLsf] cefjdf xfn ljZjdf ;f9] b'O{ ca{ eGbf a9L dflg; af“lr/x] sf 5g\ eg] kf“r jif{d'lgsf !% nfv afnaflnsf kfgLhGo

kmfObfhgs gePsf] kfOG5 . ldg/n jf6/ kof] u ul/g] , w'dkfg / dBkfgn] l;h{gf ug] { ;d:of Go"g x'g] / efG5f b] lvg] , pQm lbgs} vfB kbfy{ lsg] / kof] u ul/g] h:tf bfjL ul/P klg sf“rf] / cGo vfBfGgx? 5f] k] / g/flvg', e6df;, ;"o{d'vL tyf tf] / Lsf] t] n Go"g u'0f:t/sf] kof] u, /fvgw/0f ug{ pko'Qm ljlw gckgfPsf] , k;n] n] g} Pp6} xftn] gwf] O{ h'7f] p7fpg] , k} ;fsf] n] gb] g ug] {, vfg] s'/ f ksfpg] , kl:sg] , r'/ f] 6 ;dfpg] / v'nf 7fp“sf] jfo' kb"if0f tyf jftfj/0f kb"if0fn] ubf{ :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s b] lvG5 . vfg] s'/ fsf] kb"if0faf6 a9L :6fOkmfOnf] sf] s;sf] ;+qmd0f b] lvG5 . a9L u/] / 6fOkmfO8, x] kf6fOl6;, hl08;, emf8fkvfnf, efO/n lkmj/ tyf ljleGg lsl;dsf h'sf kg{ ;S5 . To;} n] vfBkbfy{ 3/, /] i6'/ ] G6 jf ;8s hxf“ vfP klg vfgf tof/ kfg] { /

;Gbe{ M ljZj kfgL lbj;, dfr{ @@ /f] uaf6 dg] { u/] sf 5g\ . g] kfndf pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn hfg] la/fdLx?dWo] sl/a *) kltzt b"lift kfgLs} sf/0f ynf k/] sf] kfOG5 . :jR5 xfjf, z'4 kfgL / ;/;kmfOdf hgtfsf] :jf:Yo lge{/ /xg] ePsf] n] ;j{kyd /fHo g} cu;/ eO{ ;/sf/L, u} / ;/sf/L / lghL If] qn] ;dGjo u/L ;xeflutfTds?kdf jftfj/0fLo ;'wf/ ug{ tTsfn kxn gug] { xf] eg] Pl;ofs} kb"lift zx/df lrlgPsf] sf7df8f} + pkTosfsf] cj:yf kb"lift / b'u{lGwt eO{ /f] ux?n] cem} 7"nf] dxfdf/Lsf] ?k lnO{ ljikmf] 6 x'g ;S5 .

3'DtL k;n / To;df v'nf?kn] tof/ kfl/g] vfgf klg :jf:Yosf] nflu Tolt

vfg] JolQmsf] JolQmut ;/;kmfO, kof] u ul/g] ;/;fdfgsf] z'4tfdf Wofg lbg} k5{ . kb"lift kfgLsf] ;] jgaf6 hl08;, kf] lnof] , aRrfdf efO/n ;+qmd0f, emf8fkvfnf, 6fOkmfO8, /utdf;L, x] kf6fOl6;, kvfnf, x} hf, cfp“, h'sfx?sf] ;+qmd0f udL{ tyf jiff{ Ct'df dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf jif] {lg km} lnP/ 7"nf] wghgsf] Iflt eO/xg] ub{5 . pk/f] Qm /f] ux? kd'v :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf] ?kd} ljBdfg 5g\ / kmf] ] xf] / kfgL tyf ef“8fdf kfgL hDdf eO{ nfdv'§] / cGo ls6f0f' a9\5g . cGo kd'v /f] ux? cf} nf] , sfnfHj/, kmfOn] l/of, 8] +u' klg kmf] xf] / kfgL hDdf eO{ nfdv'§] af6 ;g] { /f] u x'g\ / jÈ{] lg r'gf} tL alg/x] sf 5g\ .

u 8f= ksfz a'9fyf] sL o;afx] s kfgLdf ldl>t ljleGg /f;folgs tTjx?sf] sf/0f bf“tsf] kmnf] / f] l;;, -km\nf] / fO8 vfg] kfgLdf a9L x'“bf_, afnlglndf -gfO6«] 6 a9L ePdf_, 5fnfsf] ;d:ofx? -kfgLdf cf;] {lgs a9L ePdf_ tyf ;/;kmfO kb"lift kfgLn] ubf{ n'tf] , PnhL{, bfb, cf“vfsf] ;+qmd0f, gfs, sfg, 3f“6Lsf] ;+qmd0f, k] 6sf] ;+qmd0f, d';f lg:sg] , Zjf; kZjf;sf] ;d:of tyf gfDn] h'sf / cf;] {lgssf] sf/0f dl:tisdf ;+qmd0f / ;': t dgMl:ylt cflb uDeL/ ;d:ofx? kfOG5g\ . cGtdf, w] / } cl3 Ps klZrdf ljåfgn] eg] sf lyP– t] ;f] ljZj o'4 t] nsf nflu, hldgsf nflu xf] Og, kfgLsf nflu x'G5 . kfgLsf] a9\bf] ;d:of b] Vbf nfU5 pQm syg b'ef{Uojz lgs6 eljiod} l;4 x'g] 5 . a9\bf] hg;+Vof, a9\bf] zx/Ls/0f / a9\bf] ljZjJofkL tfkdfg tyf hnjfo' kl/jt{gn] lkpg] kfgLsf] ;+s6 o:t/L al9/x] sf] 5 ls ;+;f/sf caf} {+ dflg;x?sf nflu kfgL lbgfg'lbg d[ut[i0ff aGb} 5 .

-:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno sf7df8f+} sf kd'v sG;N6] G6 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._

#

@)&* ;fn r}t !# ut] cfOtjf/

(Mar. 27, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljBfnodf afn;flxTo ljsf; ug{ dGyg q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !@ r} t . Ps ;o cf7 j6f k': ts ksfzg ul/;Sg'ePsf afn ;flxTosf/ ljho/fh cfrfo{n] zlgaf/ o; If] qsf lzIfsx?;“u cGtlq{mof ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;jf] {bo k': tsfno tyf jfrgfnodf ;flxTosf/, g] kfnL ljifosf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . jfrgfnosf cWoIf ;'zLn uf} tdsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuL clwsf+z lzIfs, ljBfyL{ af] l8{ª :s"nsf lyP . pgLx?n] b} lgs $% ldg] 6 dfq} g] kfnL af] Nbf efiffd} ;d:of cfPsf] atfP . ;fduL agfpg ahf/df kz:t dfqfdf afn ;flxTosf k': ts gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/] sf JolQm, ltgsf] d[To' ePsf] eP kl/jf/;“u ljBfyL{nfO{ cGtlq{mof u/fpg ;lsg] kd'v jQmf cfrfo{sf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] ko{6sLo :yn, tLy{: ynx?df nu] / ljBfyL{nfO{ l;h{gf ug] { jftfj/0f agfpg cfux ug'{eof] . To;f] u/] cfkm\gf] If] qsf] ljsf; x'G5, :yfgLo kf7\oqmddf ;d] l6g ;S5, cfkm\gf] l;h{gf k': tsdf k9\g kfP aRrf v'zL x'G5g\ .

To;sf nflu ljBfnodf k'u] / klzIf0f ug{ tof/ /x] sf] cfrfo{n] jtfpg'eof] . …c+uhL dfq} a] r] / af] l8{ª rNg] cj:yf 5} gÚ– ;flxTosf/ cfrfo{n] eGg'eof] – …;/sf/L :s'n klg dGqLsf] l;kmfl/;af6 egf{ ug] { eO;s] .Ú pxf“n] syf n] vg sfo{zfnf rnfP/ ljBfyL{ l;h{gzLn agfpg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ;a} 7fp“df kl/jt{g ePsfn] af] l8{ªn]

klg c+u] hLdfq} /6\g gx'g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . km/s gug] { ljBfnon] ca ljBfyL{ kfpg g;Sg] atfpg'eof] . 3/3/} krf{ af“8] / , xf] djs{sf] ef/L af] sfP/ dfq} ljBfyL{ ga9\g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cIf/ glrg] sfn] lrq k9\g] u/L g;{/ L pd] / sf aRrfsf nflu klg syf n] Vg'ePsf] 5 . …afnaflnsfsf nflu lj;ª\s] tg dfnf -l8sf] 8] an_Ú ;DjGwL cGtlq{mof sfo{qmddf cfrfo{sf !@ j6f afn syfx? kbz{gL ul/Psf] lyof] . To;sf af/] df klg rrf{ ul/of] . k': tsx? lzIfsx?n] clt g} ?rfPsf] kltlqmof lbPsf lyP . cfkm\gf] ljBfnonfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;fduL eGb} n] vssf] kz+;f u/] . pgLx?n] ljBfnodf syf n] vg sfo{zfnf ljBfno kzf;g;“u 5nkmn u/] / cfof] hgf ug] { atfPsf lyP . pgLx?sf cg';f/ c+u] hL /6\bf /6\bf ljBfyL{ g] kfnL jfSosf] /rgf ug{ ;d] t g;Sg] ePsf 5g\ . u/ eg] sf] dfq} ug] {, g] kfnL eOsg g] kfnLd} sdhf] /

x'g] l:ylt cfof] . cf7 gf} sIffdf k9\g] ljBfyL{nfO{ c cf, s v, Ps b'O{ tLg l;sfpg' k/] sf] 5 . l;h{gzLn aRrf agfpg g;Sbf lzIfs ljBfyL{n] hlt g} d] xgt u/] klg ck] lIft glthf xfl;n ug{ ;lsPsf] 5} g . ;flxTosf/x?n] afnaflnsfdf kz:t Ifdtf x'“bf klg kltef kikm'6g x'g] jftfj/0f gePsf] atfpg'eof] . eljiosf s0f{wf/ elgPsf afnaflnsfsf] dgf] lj1fg a'em] / ;flxTo l;h{gf gul/Psf] ;flxTosf/x?sf] egfO lyof] ] . afn ;flxTo n] vss} cefjn] zf:q l;sfpg g;lsPsf] atfP . zf:q eGbf z:qsf syf sxfgL a9L ;'Gg] cj:yf cfof] . syf 5gf] 6 tyf n] vgsf] t/Lsf ;DaGwL 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ljj] s l;h{gzLn ksfzg kflnn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] cGtlq{mofdf bfª k': tsfno ;+3sf cWoIf j;Gt k'g, hgtf Ph's] zgn xfp;sf ;~rfns /fdeQm u'Ktf, hgtf a's :6nsf s[i0f u'Ktfnufotn] ;xhLs/0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

t'n;Lk'/ df afn sljtf kltof] lutf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , !@ r} t . lgdfb] jL vgfn :d[lt afn kltef k'/ :sf/sf nflu t'n;Lk'/ df afn sljtf kltof] lutf ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] afn sljtf kltof] lutfdf t'n;Lk'/ If] q leqsf #^ ljBfyL{x¿n] efu lnPsf lyP . /fKtL ;flxTo

kl/ifb\ lhNnf zfvf bfªsf cWoIf bLks zdf{ ;dL/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmd /fKtL ax'd'vL SofDk; Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= lji0f's'df/ b] jsf] 6fsf] kd'v cltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . lgdfb] jL vgfn :d[lt afn kltef k'/ :sf/sf nflu ;DkGg afn sljtf kltof] lutfdf ;flxTosf/ sdndl0f b] jsf] 6f, 8f= lxdnfn kGyL / od /] UdLn]

lg0ff{ossf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf ;+: sf/ kf7zfnfsf Go";g vgfn kyd, dfWolds ljBfno t'n;Lk'/ ;] G6/ :s'nsf n] v/fh b] jsf] 6f låtLo, u'¿hh'/ dfWolds ljBfnosf z} n] z zdf{ t[tLo, lxdfn Psf8] dLsf s'd'b cfrfo{ / hLjg Hof] lt :s'nsf v'd/fh zdf{ ;fGTjgf x'g'ePsf] 5 . /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf ;Nnfxsf/ tyf lgjt{dfg

gjHof]lt :s"nsf cleefjsnfO{ klzIf0f o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !@ r} t . gjHof] lt ljBf lgs] tg :s'n 3f] / fxL–!# 8'Dd/ufp“n] zlgaf/ cleefjs klzIf0f sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . cleefjsx?nfO{ of] uu'? /ljGb a:g] tn] cleefjssf] cfr/0f, aRrfnfO{ ug'{kg] { Jojxf/, 3/df x'g'kg] { c;n ;+: sf/nufotsf ljifodf lbgel/ klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf uf] kfn lu/Lsf]

cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf b'O{ ;oa9L cleefjsx?sf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ljBfyL{n] g[To k:t't u/] / sfo{qmdnfO{ yk /f] df~rs agfPsf lyP . ljBfnosf Joj:yfks bLk] Gbs'df/ 3tL{n] cleefjssf] e"ldsf plQs} x'g] ePsfn] klzIf0f rnfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ s] xL lbgcl3 ljBfyL{sf] klzIf0f rnfOPsf] lyof] .

b'a} klzIf0fdf ;a} lzIfsnfO{ pkl:yt u/fOPsf] 5 . ljBfnosf efO; lklG;kn cf/f] x0f k'gsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf df] tLnfn 3tL{, lzIfs /f] lhgf lu/L, cleefjs k] d 3tL{nufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lklG;kn nfnaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

3f] / fxL, !@ r} t -o';_– n] vs ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;flxTosf/ :yfg] Zj/ cfrfo{n] Psn /rgf jfrg ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno ;] jf cfof] usf k"j{cWoIf kf= n] vgfy cfrfo{sf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifbsf k"j{s] GbLo cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;+3sf ;b:o z/b e08f/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;dLIff ;flxTosf/ 8f lxdnfn kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf s] GbLo cWoIf 6Lsf/fd pbf;L, lhNnf zfvf bfªsf cWoIf bLks zdf{ ;dL/, ;flxTosf/x? u0f] z ljifd, z+s/ kf} 8] nnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sf pkfWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;RofOPsf] ;"rgf

of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L :yfg M ndxL, 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/ tna M 32500 ;Dd ± ef8f ;Dks{M 9844968882, 9813380144

gf]6 M d]xgtL / cg'zfl;tnfO{ kfyldstf .

cfDbf sfo{qmdsf] ;dLIff;lxt x:tfGt/0f h]s] 6fo/sf af/]df klzIf0f q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, !@ r} t . u9jf ufp“kflnsf;“usf] ;dGjodf ufp“kflnsfsf cf7j6} j8fdf ljut tLg jif{b] lv ;~rfng ul/Psf] cfDbf g] kfnsf sfo{qmdx?sf] ;dLIff ub} { u9jf ufp“kflnsfnfO{ kl/of] hgf x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf laxLaf/ cfDbf g] kfn dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgfsf] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt;“u ;dLIff ub} { x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] sfo{qmd clws[t kzfGt k+u] gLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] kefjsfl/tf / lbuf] kgsf nflu k:tfljt vfsf g} tof/ u/] / ufp“kflnsfsf :jf:Yo ;+of] hs s} nfz rf} w/LnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] kl/of] hgfsf kaGws /fh] Gb ?rfnn] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] tLgjif] { kl/of] hgf cjlwe/ cfDbf g] kfn;“usf] ;xsfo{df dxTjk"0f{ sfdx? ug{ ;lsPsf] atfpg'eof] . kl/of] hgf ;lsP klg k'gM yk ug{ ufp“sfo{kflnsfaf6 lg0f{o u/L lzIff If] q / afn c:ktfn lgdf{0fsf] If] qdf k:tfjgf k] z ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . tLgjif] { cjlwdf cfDbf g] kfnn] u9jfsf *# j6f cfdf ;d"x tyf :jo+;] ljsfsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx?, :jf:YosdL{ / :jf:Yo Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf] Ifdtf ljsf;sf ljleGg sfo{qmdx?

SEE, ±@ jf ;f] eGbf dfly 5,000 b]lv 15,000 -tflnd cjlw e/_ 40,000 dfl;s -tflnd kZrft_

lgMz'Ns tflnd lgMz'Ns vfg a:g -xf]:6]n_ kdf]zg ljb]z ed0f

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf gofF zfvf lj:tf/sf nflu @) hgf k'?if tyf @) hgf dlxnf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kb of]Uotf sdfO #),))).– s=lg=c= Dofg]h/ ±@/Bachelor ;f= Dofg]h/ ±@ jf ;f] ;/x !%,))).– s=lg=c= *,%)).– s=lg=c= clkm; :6fkm SEE/SLC

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfluM

Alpha Beta International Organizations Ghorahi-15 kathekol, Dang Cal 9824985100, 9806428779, 9746233122

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l cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg df}sf lbOg]5 . l lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf . l 6f9faf6 cfpg]sf nflu vfg a:gsf] lgMz'Ns ;'ljwf . l pd]/ !* b]lv @& jif{;Dd .

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sf] iffWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj ;'/ ] zs'df/ zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

To;} u/L sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf] !) cf} + clwj] zg klg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+: yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt, n] vf ;'k/Lj] If0f ;ldlt, C0f pk;ldlt, lzIff pk;ldltdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog ul/Psf] 5 . zlgaf/ ePsf] clwj] zgdf /fi6«;] js ax'd'vL ;xsf/L ;+: yf lnld6] 8sf] cWoIfdf u0f] zk;fb bfxfn, pkfWoIf ;'/ ] zs'df/ zdf{, ;lrj bLgdl0f of] uL, ;x;lrj k] d cf] nL / sf] iffWoIfdf ljZjdfof axs/L /xg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df ls/0f clwsf/L, O{Zj/Lk;fb l3ld/] , zflns/fd k/fh'nL, u+uf/fd cfrfo{, O{Zj/f /fjt, eLd s'df/L a:g] t /xg'ePsf] 5 . clwj] zgn] n] vf ;+of] hsdf nIdL clwsf/LnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . n] vf ;b:odf b] j/fh clwsf/L, anaxfb'/ v8\ sf, lzIff pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf u+uf/fd cfrfo{ /xg'ePsf] 5 eg] ;b:ox?df lvdaxfb'/ s] ;L, s[i0fk;fb l/hfn, C0f pk;ldlt ;+of] hsdf ;'/ ] z s'df/ zdf{, ;b:ox?df x] d/fh bzf} bL, x:taxfb'/ k'g u/L @) ;b:oLo gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] .

bfªsf=== b'O{j6f 7] sL agfpg ;lsG5 . lbgel/df $÷% j6f;Dd tof/ ug{ ;lsof] eg] kf] clncln cfDbfgL x'GYof] . ToxL eP/ klg kl5Nnf] k': tfn] of] sfd ug{ dfGb} gg\ .Ú pTkfbg u/] sf 7] sL, rf} +7L a] Rg afUn'ª k'Ug'kg] { afWotf 5, pxf“nfO{ . Tof] klg yf] / } lnP/ hf“bf kmfObf gx'g] . clxn] 6Lsf/fd;“u @% a9L 7] sL, rf} +7L, xk] { / ufa' 5g\ . %)÷^) hlt ePkl5 afUn'ª k7fpg] ;f] rdf x'g'x'G5, pxf“ . …klxnf rf/efOn] agfp“Yof} + / l56f] l56f] k7fp“Yof} + . clxn] c?n] agfpg 5f] 8] , agfpg] d dfq} x'“ . To;} n] k7fpg] hlt agfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . agfPsf klg oxL+ yGSof 5g\ . cfDbfgL /f] lsPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ufp“df dfgfsf] b'O{ ;o ?k} of“sf b/n] a] R5' . dlxgfdf !)÷!% j6f 7] sL, rf} +7L ufp“3/df laqmL t x'G5g\ t/ nufgLcg';f/sf] d"No g} kb} {g . /fVg'eGbf yf] / } eP klg k} ;f cfp“5 eg] / a] Rg'k5{ .Ú :yfgLo:t/df ePsf o:tf] df} lns snfsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] ;+/ If0f / kj4{g ug{ g;Sg' lrGtfsf] ljifo ePsf] x:tsnf If] qdf sfd ub} { cfpg'ePsf ;+: s[ltljb\ czf] s yf? atfpg'x'G5 . …tL 7] sL, rf} +7Lx?sf] :yfgLo ahf/df dfq geO{ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df klg dfu 5 . :yfgLo ahf/df sfd sfhsf nflu kof] u x'g] oL ;fduLx? ljb] zL ahf/df ;hfj6sf ;fduLsf] ?kdf kof] u x'G5g\ . ljb] zL ahf/df ljnfzL cfjZostfsf] j:t'sf ?kdf lnOg] x'“bf o:tf ;fduLn] /fdf] d"No kfp“5g\Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …To;sf nflu :yfgLo ;/sf/n] o:tf snf ePsf dfG5] x?nfO{ df} lns snfsf] dxTjsf af/] df

gbLhGo kbfy{ v'Nof] Û cf=j= @)&( h]i7 d;fGt ;Ddsf nflu ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( l:yt /fKtL gbL / >Ll/ª lkml/ª vf]nf 3f6af6 9'+uf, afn'jf, ld:s6, kfuf], lu§L tyf gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sng tyf pTvgg v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;Dks{ JolQmx?M t'n;Lk'/M 8Da/ a'9fyf]sL (*$$((#))!$ cldlnof M 6]s axfb'/ a:g]t (*^#$!@%(^ cldlnofM lgdaxfb'/ lj=s= (*!$%!%%%&

d'6' tyf afy /f]u;DaGwL 8fS6/ cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

s] tkfOFnfO{ d'6' tyf afy /f]u;DaGwL s]xL ;d:of 5 < olb 5 eg] 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]sglhs Go"/f]8df /x]sf] kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf g]kfnsf] VofltkfKt xl:k6nx? tyf jL/ xl:k6ndf cg'ejkfKt ug'{ePsf tyf xfn gf]a]n xl:k6ndf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 MBBS MD Cardiologist Rheumotologist -d'6' tyf afy/f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= dx]Zj/ s'df/ x}Ho'åf/f oxL ldlt @)&* r}t !@ ut] zlgjf/ laxfg * ah]b]lv r]shfFr x'Fb}5 .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != 5ftL b'Vg' -b]a] s'dsf] ;fO8tkm{ b'vfO{ x'g'_ lx8\bf rNbf b'vfO a9\g], cf/fd ubf{ a:bf b'vfO sd x'G5 eg] d'6' jf k];/sf] b'vfO x'g ;S5 . @= d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g' . #= ysfg dx;'z x'g' -;fdfGo lx+88'n ubf{ ;d]t :jfF–:jfF x'g' ._ $= a]xf]; x'g' . %= v'§f ;'lGgg' . ^= cg'xf/ ;'lGgg' . &= lk;fa sd x'g' . *= l/+uf6f nfUg' . (= lr;f] kl;gf cfpg' . !)= pN6L -af]ld6_ xf]nf h:tf] e}/xg' . !!= z/L/sf c+ux?df c;lhnf] dx;'; x'g' . !@= z/L/sf hf]gL{x? b'Vg', ufF7fu'7L cfpg', kfgL ;ª\lng'nufotsf ;d:ofx?sf] lgbfgsf nflu Ecg d]l;gaf6 r]shfFr -Eco eg]sf] d'6'sf] lel8of] PS;/]_ af6 /f]usf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf Pj+ kmfd]{;L ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . r]s u/fpg cfpFbf la/fdL vfnL k]6 kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs t'n;Lk'/rf]s Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&)) cfpg'xf]nf .

;'nf]rgf ld; bfª 3f] / fxL, !@ r} t -o';_– u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLdf cWoog/t ;'nf] rgf >] i7n] ld; bfªsf] pkflw lhTg'ePsf] 5 . z'qmjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ePsf] ld:6/ P08 ld; bfªsf] kmfOgndf pTs[i6 x'“b} >] i7 ld; bfª @)@@ sf] ljh] tf aGg'ePsf] xf] . >] i7 u'?s'n Ps] 8] dLdf sIff !! sf] lj1fg ;+sfodf cWoog/t x'g'x'G5 . ld; bfªsf] ljh] tf ag] ;“u} ljBfnon] pxf“nfO{ awfO{ 1fkg u/] sf] 5 . sfo{qmd kb] z k"jf{wf/ ljsf; kflws/0fsf kd'v sfo{sf/L clws[t cgGt/fh l3ld/] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . hfgsf/L x'g] klzIf0f lbg'k5{ . ;fy} snf kj4{gsf nflu cfjZos tflnd / cf} hf/sf] Joj:yf ul/lbg'k5{ . ef] ln ToxL snf g} To; If] qsf] klxrfgsf ;fy} k] zfsdL{x?sf nflu hLjgofkgsf] ultnf] dfu{ aGg;S5 .Ú of] ;Lk / snfnfO{ hf] ufpg] ljifodf ufp“kflnsf ;sf/fTds ePsf] / To;sf nflu klqmof cufl8 a9fO;s] sf] aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] n atfpg'x'G5 . …xfdLn] of] snfnfO{ aaO{sf] klxrfgsf] Pp6f :tDesf] ?kdf lnPsf 5f} + . ;fy} of] k] zfnfO{ s;/L ;'/ lIft / pko'Qm cfod"ns agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] tkm{ klg 5nkmn ul//x] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …ufp“kflnsfdf ;+3Lo ;/sf/dfkm{t ;~rflnt n3'pBd ljsf; sfo{qmd 5 .

To;af6} pxf“nfO{ cfjZos kg] { ;fduL x:tfGt/0f ug{ elg;s] sf] 5' . olb s] xL sf/0fn] /f] lsPsf] xf] / pxf“n] cem} kfpg'ePsf] 5} g eg] cfjZos klqmof k'¥ofO tTsfn x:tfGt/0f u5f} +{ .Ú

s/===

cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v uf] kLs[i0f sf] O/fnfn] s/ 5nL ug] { s] xL Joj;foLsf sf/0f Jofj;flos If] qdfly ljleGg ;dodf kZg p7\g] u/] sf] atfp“b} s/sf] bfo/fdf cfpg cfux ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf lhNnf ;x;lrj /fh' cfrfo{, g] skf Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o dfgaxfb'/ /fjt, PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLsf r"0f{axfb'/ cf] nL, b] zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df] rf{ bfªsf cWoIf O{Zj/L u} / ] , bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x

af“s]df ;]gfn] agfOlbof] …;fOsn 6«]nÚ q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !@ r} t . g] kfnL ;] gfsf] e} / jk;fb u0f, Odfdgu/ Aof/] s /f“emfn] 8'8'jf ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+= % df /x] sf] afa's'jf ;fd'bflos jgdf ;fOsn 6«] n agfOlbPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h ;fOlSnª Snj / af“s] lhNnf ;fOlSnª ;+3sf] ;xsfo{df g] kfnL ;] gfn] agfOlbPsf] ;fOsn 6] «nsf] zlgaf/ e} / jk;fb u0fsf u0fklt kd'v ;] gfgL hgdt sfsL{n] pb\3f6g ug'{eof] . u0fklt sfsL{n] dfpG6] g afOssf] kltof] lutf / cEof;sf nflu ;fOsn 6«] n agfpg kfp“bf v'zL a'9fyf] sL, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf k"j{cWoIfx? l8NnLaxfb'/ a:g] t, jL/axfb'/ /fjt -lj?_, t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf jfl0fHo pkfWoIf dLg/fh e08f/L, bfª pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf ;+: yfks cWoIf tf] / 0fWjh >] i7, Pg KofA;g bfªsf cWoIf ljdn uf} td, Joj;foLx? xf] tf/fd cfrfo{, kljqf lwtfn, kqsf/ v] d/fh l/hfnnufotn] egfO /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df sf] / f] gf dxfdf/Lsf] a] nfdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x u/] sf] eGb} t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf / % gDa/ j8fWoIf jL/] Gbs'df/ zfx, ;~rf/ If] qaf6 kqsf/ v] d/fh l/hfn, Joj;foLsf] If] qaf6 kbd g] kfnL, s[ifssf] tkm{af6 dfwj s] ;L, sf] / f] gfsf] ;dodf SoflG6g tyf ef] hgsf] Aoj:yf ug] { u0f] z 6] G6 xfp;sf l;Gw'nL ;] gnufotnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} u/L ljleGg cIfosf] ifaf6 ljBfyL{x?nfO{ 5fqj[lQ tyf k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dxf;lrj ljlgn s] ;Ln] jflif{s kltj] bg / sf] iffWoIf b] jaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] cfly{s kltj] bg k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;fOsn 6«] n ag] kl5 ;a} hgf pT;flxt ePsf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnL ;] gfn] ;ohgf hgzlQm nufP/ kf“r lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Lsf] ;fOsn 6«] n agfOlbPsf] xf] . ;fd'bflos jgsf] emf8L ;kmfO u/] / ;fOsn 6«] n agfOPsf] 5 . ;fOsn 6«] n ag] ;“u} ca af“s] sf dfpG6] g afOs kltof] lutfdf efu lng] v] nf8Ln] lgoldt cEof; ug{ ;Sg] 5g\ . g] kfnu~hdf rf/ bh{ga9L JolQmn] b} lgs ;fOsn rnfp“5g\ . dfpG6] g afOs rnfpg] sf] ;+Vof klg w] / } 5 .

To;dWo] Psbh{g JolQm dfpG6] g afOs kltof] lutfdf efu lng] ub{5g\ . kltof] lutfdf efu lng] v] nf8Lx? ;fOsn 6«] n ag] kl5 pT;flxt ePsf 5g\ .

/fhljBf kf7zfnfsf] jflif{sf]T;j

q uf] ljGb v8\sf

3f] / fxL, !@ r} t . /fhljBf kf7zfnf 3f] / fxL–!* gjnk'/ sf] jflif{sf] T;j zlgjf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ljBfnosf lklG;kn 6Lsfh+u ljs] sf] cWoIftf Pj+ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLsf pks'nklt 8f ljsf; nfld5fg] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df afnaflnsfnfO{ kd'v cltly 8f= nfld5fg] n] bLlIft ug'{ePsf] lyof] . c+u] hL efiffd} ;~rfng ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{x?sf] k:t'ltn] ljZj ahf/df ljSg] lzIff lbPsf] eGb} jQmfx?n] kz+;f u/] sf lyP . ljBfyL{sf snf / k:t'ltn] Jojxfl/s / u'0f:t/Lo lzIff lbPsf] dx;'; u/] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . ;+: sf/o'Qm, /f] huf/d"ns / k9] kl5 cfzf hufpg] lzIff lbg cfjZos /x] sf] atfP . ljBfyL{x?n] g[To ;+u} of] uf, uLt, gf6s, t] SjfGbf] nufPt k:t't u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltlyx?

3f] / fxL gu/ lzIff dxfzfvf clws[t gf/fo0f kf} 8] n, KofA;g bfªsf pkfWoIf rqmaxfb'/ /fjtnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . o;} u/L cltlyx? bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf sf] iffWoIf /fheQm /fgf, KofA;g 3f] / fxL gu/ cWoIf jL/] Gb rGb, lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf cWoIf ljj] s cfrfo{, dlxnf h] ;Lh cWoIf zf/bf 3tL{, ljBfnosf cleefjs kbLk kf} 8] n, ljBfyL{x? Ct' ;] Gr'/ L / lzlz/ s'dfvLnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf cflbd s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf j] i6 kdf] 6/ u0f] zktfk k'gnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . jif{ pTs[i6 lzIfsdf ddtf k'g / jif{ lbgel/ lgoldt ljBfno pkl:yt x'g] lzIfs /Ltf u'?ªnfO{ k'/ :s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{n] kfKt u/] sf pknlAw tyf ljleGg kltof] lutfdf ljh] tf ePsfnfO{ d] 8n tyf kdf0fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

dfwj d]l8sn xndf dlxnf 8fS6/åf/f r]shf“r / pkrf/

ndxLsf] dfwj d]l8sn xndf d]l8sn clws[t 8f= /l~htf dxtf] u'Ktf Pd=lj=lj=P;= -l6=o'=_ åf/f b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr / pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;]jfx?M dlxnfx?df x'g] dlxgfjf/L, kf7]3/;DaGwL /f]usf] pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} dw'd]x, k];/, xf8hf]gL{, yfO/fO8 Pj+ 5fnf;DaGwL /f]usf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 .

;f]kmf eg]s}

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

;doM kTo]s lbg laxfg &–( / ;f“em %–& ah];Dd ;Dks{ M (*$&*@%&&!, )*@ %$)##$

dfwj d]l8sn xn

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

lkmNdxn /f]8 ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; cNkmf af]l8{ª :s"nnfO{ tkl;n adf]lhdsf lzIfs tyf sd{rf/L cfjZostf ePsf]n] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's JolQmx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm=;+= kb tx ljifo of]Uotf ;+Vof ! lzIfs cf= ul0ft ±@ kf; ! @ sfof{no – – ;fdfGo ;xof]uL n]vk9 ! lzIfssf] nflu cfjZos sfuhftx? M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] kdf0fkq / gful/stfsf] kltlnlk . b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&*.!@.!$ ut] ;f]djf/;Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / sIff cjnf]sg tnj M ljBfnosf] lgodfg';f/ cfj]bg z'Ns M ?= @%).– lklG;kn

cNkmf Oª\ln; af]l8{ª :s"n

3f]/fxL– !$ Pstf6f]n, bfª kmf]g= )*@–%^)&*%

v'nf b"wdf x'g ;Sg] vt/f xftn] 5'g]b]lv lnP/ ;+sng :yndf xg] cGo ;+qmd0fsf] cTolws ;Defjgf . l aflx/af6 x'g] clgolGqt ld;fj6 -kfgL_ sf] ;Defjgf . l b'x'gf ufO{÷e}+;Lsf] dfWodaf6 b"wdf cfPsf] k/hLjLsf] pkl:ylt . l b"w ttfO clgolGqt ksf/n] t/ -lqmd_ lgsfnL pkef]Qmf ;dIf sd kf]l;nf] b"w k'¥ofpg] ;Defjgf . l v'nf b"wnfO{ pdfNbf ;d]t dfly pNn]lvt ;+qmd0f ;Dk"0f{ ?kn] lgd"{n x'Fb}g . l

nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] g] kfnL ;] gfn] o:tf ;fdflhs ultljlwdf ;w} + ;xof] u ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnu~h ;fOlSnª Snjsf cWoIf ;ltz lg/f} nfn] ;fOsn 6«] n ag] ;“u} l56\6} /fli6«o:t/sf] dfpG6] g afOs kltof] lutf cfof] hgf ug] { pb\3f] if ug'{eof] . pxf“n] af“s] df dfpG6] g afOs rnfpg] / kltof] lutfdf ;d] t efu lng] w] / } v] nf8L /x] sfn] pgLx?nfO{ ;fOsn 6«] n ag] kl5 cEof; ug{ ;xh ePsf] atfp“b} g] kfnL ;] gfnfO{ wGojfb lbg'eof] . af“s] lhNnf ;fOlSnª ;+3sf cWoIf uug yfkfn] af“s] df dfpG6] g afOs rnfpg] sf] ;+Vof al9/x] sf] /

jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 Pj+ cyf]k{ l] 8s ;h{g 8f= ;'zLn of]uL ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf g]kfnu+h d]l8sn sn]h, sf]xnk'/df sfo{/t clt cg'elj jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 Pj+ sG;N6]G6 cyf]{k]l8s ;h{g 8f= ;'zLn of]uLåf/f r]shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf] eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8f= ;'zLn of]uLåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M

!_ xft v'6\6f emdemdfpg], kf]Ng], lzNsf xfGg], ;'lGgg] . @_ jfo', afy/f]u / o'/Ls Pl;8sf] ;d:of . #_ p7\g a:g ufxf] x'g], hLp b'Vg], x8\8L ;8\lsP/ / gzf RoflkP/ 9f8–sDd/ b'v]sf] / x8\8L lvOPsf] . $_ xftv'§f efFlRrPsf], dls{Psf], /8 /fVg'kg]{ jf lgsfNg'kg]{ tyf xf8hf]gL{sf] ck]zg ug'{kg]{ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&* r}t !@ ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !!M#) ah] b]lv a]ns' f $ ah];Dd

;fy} oxL @)&* kmfNu'0f @! ut], zlgjf/ jl/i7 dfgl;s /f]u ljz]if1 8f= lagf]b kf}8]naf6 6fpsf], gzf, lgGbf, of}g b'a{ntf, nfu' kbfy{, tgfj / 5f/] /f]u;DaGwL hfFr ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dod} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . k'gZr M ;'u/, k];/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k]6 / gzf /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz ;'j]bL / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f b}lgs hfFr ul/G5 . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

xfdf] ljsNk kf:r/fOH8 ;'/eL b"w

v'Nnf b"w

z'4 b"w ;]jg u/f}+ / sf]/f]gf h:tf /f]usf] klt/f]w u/L :j:y /xf}+ .

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E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com