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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec 27, 2021)

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7x/ 5 . ;dfhjfbsf] cfjZostf cem a9L ePsf] cfkm\gf] b:tfj] hdf pNn] v ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . of] b] zsf pTkLl8tsf] xs / lxtsf nflu s] ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] gof“ sfo{gLlt / /0fgLlt k:t't ul/Psf] kr08n] atfpg'eof] . dxflwj] zg pb\3f6g ;df/f] xdf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{} kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] u7aGwgdf z+sf gug{ cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] u7aGwg s;} sf] alv{nfkdf gag] sf] eGb} z+sf gug{ cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . …clxn] sf] u7aGwg s;} sf] lj?4df ag] sf] xf] Og . clxn] sf] ;+ljwfgaf6 ;+;b\ aLrdf e+u gxf] ;\ . ;+ljwfg cg';f/ ;+;b rnf] ;\ eGg] k'gLt

hn] sf zj b] Vg ;lsG5 . o;} aLr, Dofgdf/sf] ;/sf/L dfWodn] ;] gfnfO{ pw[t ub{} cfqmd0fdf …xltof/wf/L cft+ssf/Lx¿Ú dfl/Psf] bfaL u/] sf] 5 . ;ftj6f ;jf/L ;fwgdf ;jf/ cft+ssf/Lx¿nfO{ ;] gfn] /f] Sg eg] sf] t/ g/f] s] kl5 cfqmd0f ul/Psf] ;/sf/L ;dfrf/df pNn] v 5 . ;dfrf/ dfWod PPkmkLsf cg';f/ Dofgdf/L ;] gfsf Ps kjQmfn] z+sf:kb tl/sfn] u'l8/x] sf ;ftj6f sf/nfO{ ;] gfn] /f] Sg vf] Hbf le8Gt ePsf] / ;f] xL qmddf s] xL dflg; dfl/Psf] atfPsf 5g\ . t/ ;] gfsf kjQmf hc ldg t'gn] pQm 36gfaf/] yk ljj/0f lbPsf 5} gGf\ . t/ km] a'c/L ! df ePsf] ;} lgs …s"Ú lj?4 xltof/ p7fPsf] kd'v ljbf] xL ;d"x s/] gL g] zgn l8km] G; kmf] ;{n] d[tsx¿ cfkm\gf ldlnl;of gePsf] atfPsf] 5 . dfl/g] df åGåaf6 aRg eGb} ;'/ lIft :yfgsf] vf] hLdf lx8] sf dflg;x¿ /x] sf] pQm ;d"xsf] egfO 5 .

nIosf ;fy ag] sf] xf] Ú– kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] eGg'eof] – …of] ;+ljwfgsf ;fy;fy} ;+;b\ arfpg] u7aGwg xf] . u7aGwgdf s;} n] z+sf gu/] x'G5 .Ú kwfgdGqL b] pjfn] Pd;L;L /fi6«3ftL ePsf] ;'g] sf] eGb} ;Demf} tfsf a'“bf k9\g ;a} nfO{ cg'/ f] w ug{'eof] . cfkm" b] zsf] kwfgdGqL ePsfn] /fi6«sf] lj?4df hfp“nf / eGg] kZg ub{} pxf“n] Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf k9\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] ] . …d /fi6«sf] kwfgdGqL x'“, d /fi6«sf] lvnfkdf hfp“nf / <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Ps k6s Pd;L;L k9\g'xf] ;\ .Ú dfcf] jfbLsf] dxflwj] zg dxTjk"0f{ ;dodf ePsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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;Nofg, !! k'; . ;fljssf] /fKtL c~rnsf] nfOkmnfOgsf] ?kdf /x] sf] /fKtL nf] sdfu{sf] :t/f] Ggltsf] sfd tTsfn ;DkGGg ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . @)$@ ;fndf 6«ofs vf] lnPsf] o; ;8s bfªsf] cd] lnofb] lv ?s'd klZrd d';Lsf] 6;Dd !^*=^* lsnf] ld6/ /x] sf] 5 . ;8ssf] 6«ofs vf] n] sf] em08} rf/bzs lat] klg ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt gx'“bf ofq'n] ;f:tL kfPsf] eGb} tTsfn ;DkGg ug{ dfu ul/Psf] xf] . ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt gx'“bf jiff{ofddf lxnf] / lxp“bdf w'nf] sf sf/0f gful/sn] ;f:tL v] Kb} cfPsf 5g\ . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ b] lv ;Nofg lhNnfdf kg] { v08df @)&) ;fndf sfnf] kq] ul/Psf] lyof] . rf} la;} 306f Jo:t /xg] of] ;8sdf sfnf] kq] plDsPkl5 ufdL0f sRrL ;8s em+} ag] sf] 5 . sfnf] kq] sf] gd"gf g} ;lsP/ vfN6fv'N6L / ;f“3'/ f]

;8sdf tLa ult, IfdtfeGbf a9L ofq' tyf cf] e/nf] 8 h:tf sf/0fn] ofq'x?n] hf] lvdk"0f{ ofqf ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . o; ;8ssf] :t/f] Ggltsf] sfd tTsfn cl3 a9fP/ l56f] ;DkGg ug{ dfu ub} { g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ ;Nofgn] cfOtaf/ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgdf Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfPsf] 5 . ;8ssf] dd{t ;'wf/ ug'{kg] {, ;kmf ug] {, vfN6fv'N6L k'g] { sfd

tTsfn ug'{kg] { Wofgfsif{0fkqdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} ;8ssf] :t/f] Ggltsf] qmddf ;Lldt dfqdf 8f] h/, l6Kk/ h:tf ;fwgsf] kof] u u/L sfddf l9nfO ubf{ ofq'n] dlxgf} +;Dd ;f:tL kfpg] ePsfn] hgzlQm tyf d] l;g cf} hf/ a9L dfqfdf kof] u u/] / l56f] sfd ;DkGg ug'{kg] {, o; ;8ssf] :t/f] Gglt u/] / sfnf] kq] ug{ ax'jifL{o 7] Ssf af“sL # k]hdf:

b'O{ b]zsf ufp“Fsf] Pp6} gfd, Pp6} cf“Fug q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !! k'; . ufp“sf] gfd xf] , 3f] 8bf} l8of . of] ufp“df g] kfn / ef/tsf afl;Gbf ldn] / a:5g\ . Ps csf{nfO{ ;xof] u u5{g\ . lax] jf/L, dbf{kbf{ h'6\5g\ . ;'Gbf tkfO“nfO{ crDd nfUg ;S5 . xf] , af“s] sf] g/} gfk'/ sf] 3f] 8bf} l8of ufp“ / ef/tLo 3f] 8bf} l8of ufp“ Ps} 7fp“df 5, bzuhfsf] jfl/ / kfl/ . of] ufp“df k'Ubf g] kfn / ef/t 5'6\ofpg ufxf] k5{ . b'a} lt/sf p:t} 3/ 5g\ . a;f] af; p:t} 5 . 3f] 8bf} l8ofdf bzuhf cf“ugsf] ?kdf /x] sf] 5 . aLrdf lkn/ t b] lvG5, bzuhfnfO{ b'a} b] zsf afl;Gbfn] cf“ugsf] ?kdf kof] u u5{g\ . dfG5] sf] dgdf dfq} g] kfn / ef/t b] z 5 . xfdL g] kfnL, xfdL ef/tLo eGg] efjgf 5 . å} if, t';, em} emu8f s] xL 5} g . ptf / otf lax] jf/L rn] sf] 5 . ptf ljx] x'“bf otfsfnfO{ lgDtf CMYK

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New Vision Computer Center

Ghorahi, Dang Contact: 9847960125, 9812883760 gf]6M New Vision klxn]sf] 7fpFaf6 k"j{ o'uaf]w a;]sf] 3/df ;/]sf] 5 .

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sf7df8f} +, !! k'; -Ph] G;L_– Dofgdf/sf] sfox kfGtdf ;] gfn] u/] sf] cfqmd0fdf k/L tL; hgfeGbf a9Lsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 . ldl8of l/kf] 6{, dfgj clwsf/ ;d"x / :yfgLosf cg';f/ x\ofK?;f] zx/df ;] gfn] u/] sf] xdnfdf tL;eGbf a9L dflg;sf] d[To' ePsf] xf] . o;} aLr a] nfotsf] Rofl/6L ;+: yf ;] e b lrN8«] gn] cfqmd0fkl5 cfkm\gf b'O{hgf sd{rf/L x/fO/x] sf] atfPsf] 5 . zlgaf/ Dofgdf/sf] ;] gfn] sf/df ;jf/ dflg;nfO{ hah{: tL aflx/ lgsfn] sf] , s] xLnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] / s] xL dflg;sf] xTof u/L zj hnfPsf] ;] e b lrN8«] gsf] egfO 5 . ;] gfsf] cfqmd0fdf k/L Hofg u'dfpg] df a[4a[4f, dlxnf / afnaflnsf;d] t /x] sf] aLaL;Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . dfgj clwsf/ ;d"x / :yfgLo ;~rf/ dfWodn] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf] i6 u/] sf tl:j/df ;jf/L ;fwgleq

ljleGg ;/sf/L ;]jf tyf ;+3;+:yfdf hflu/ vfP/ cfkm\gf] sl/P/ agfpg rfxg'x'G5 < olb To;f] xf] eg] bfofFafofF ;f]Rg} kb}{g, lsgls ljut !$ jif{b]lv oxfFx?sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t New Vision Computer Center df ljleGg sf]if{x?M Basic, Diploma nufotsf cGo lgoldt sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} nf]s;]jftkm{M sDKo'6/ ck/]6/sf] gof“ Class oxL

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sf7df8f} +, !! k'; . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ú n] dfcf] jfbL sdhf] / x'g'df c?nfO{ cf/f] lkt gu/] / cfkm} +nfO{ lr/kmf/ ug'{kg] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ sdnfbLl:yt k1f klti7fgdf kf6L{sf] cf7f} + dxflwj] zg pb\3f6g ;df/f] xdf af] Nb} kr08n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . kr08n] zflGt klqmofdf cfPkl5 cfkm"x? sxf“ r'Sof} + eGg] s'/ fsf] cfTd;dLIff dxflwj] zgdf k:t't x'g] kltj] bgdf u/] sf] pNn] v ug{'ePsf] 5 . …xfdL zflGt klqmofdf cfPkl5 sxf“–sxf“ r'Sof} +, ljrf/, ;+/ rgfsf] If] qdf /0fgLlts s'/ fdf sxf“– sxf“ r'Sof} + . of] k:tfjdf ;a} eGbf a9L cfTd;dLIff d} n] cfkm\g} u/] sf] 5'Ú– kr08n] eGg'eof] – …hgo'4sf] tof/L / g] t[Tj ug{] cj;/ dnfO{ h'6\of] . zflGt klqmof, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] cj;/ dnfO{ g} ldNof] . dfcf] jfbL sdhf] / x'g'df d} n] c?nfO{ cf/f] lkt u/] / x'“b} g . d} n] cfkm} +nfO{ lr/kmf/ u/] sf] 5' .Ú kr08n] cfkm\gf] b:tfj] hdf ;Rrf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] s'/ f ;d] 6] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . …d] / f] b:tfj] hn] xfdL ;a} nfO{ g] kfndf ;Rrf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ljifo k:t't u/] sf] 5'Ú– kr08n] eGg'eof] – …tkfO{+x? ;a} uDeL/ cfTd;dLIffsf ;fy dxflwj] zgdf k:t't x'g'x'g] 5 eGg] d] / f] ljZjf; 5 .Ú pxf“n] dxflwj] zgdf lj1fg / kljlwsf] kefjsf] ;dLIff u/] sf] pNn] v ug{'eof] . lj1fg / kljlwn] ;dfhjfbsf] ;DaGwnfO{ cfkm"n] ;dLIff u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . lj1fg kljlwsf] ljsf;n] wgL / ul/asf] vf8n emGf\ a9] sf] pxf“sf]

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3f] 8bf} l8of ufpF cfp“5, otf lax] jf/L x'“bf ptfsfnfO{ lgDtf hfG5 . b'a} lt/af6 cfpg] –hfg] x'G5 . sf] xL laTbf ;“u} dnfdL hfG5g\ . hlGdbf x'g] v'lzofnLdf /dfp“5g\ .

:yfgLo O:nfd ;fO{n] eGg'eof] – …b] z g] kfn / ef/t eGg] 5 . b] lvxfNg' eof] xfdLn] bzuhfnfO{ cF“ugsf] ?kdf kof] u ul//x] sf 5f} + . b'a} b] zsf] ufp“sf]

gfd 3f] 8bf} l8of xf] . xfdL ldn] / a;] sf 5f} + . rf8af8, dbf{kbf{ ;xof] u cfbfg– kbfg x'G5 . lax] jf/L otf / ptf x'G5 .Ú O:nfdsf] 5f] / fn] ef/tLo ufp“ hd'gfxfaf6 ljjfx u/] sf 5g\ . 5f] / Lsf] vfjf eGg] 7fp“df ljjfx ePsf] 5 . oL ef/tLo ufp“ clnslt 6f9f k5{ .

O:nfdsf cg';f/, 3f] 8bf} l8ofdf klg otf / ptfsf] lax] jf/L eO/x] sf] x'G5 . a/] 7f wf] jLn] cf“ugdf Ps xn uf] ? af“w] sf 5g\ . lkn/;“u} uf] ? af“lwPsf 5g\ . b] zsf] jf Ps csf{ ufp“sf] dgd'6fj x'“bf] xf] t o;/L bzuhfnfO{ cf“ugsf ?kdf kof] u x'“b} gYof] . :yfgLo 9'G8'/ fd rdf/n] cfkm"x? Pp6} b] zsf] afl;Gbf h;/L ldn] / a;] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLdf s'g} ;d:of 5} g . ldn] / a;] sf 5f} +Ú– rdf/n] eGg'eof] . b] zsf ljleGg 7fp“df ;Ldf ljjfb 5g\ . g] kfn / ef/tsf afl;Gbfsf aLrdf 6s/fj 5g\ . af“s] sf] 3f] 8bf} l8ofdf b'a} af“sL # k]hdf:

t'n;Lk'/ , !! k'; . t'n;Lk'/ df gf} /fhgLlts bnn] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / ;+o'Qm?kdf gf} hgf pDd] bjf/sf] gfd 3f] if0ff u/] . sl/a Ps xKtfb] lvsf] lg/Gt/ 5nkmn, ax;kl5 7"nf / ;fgf bnx?n] cfk;L efua08fdf ;xdlt u/] / cfOtaf/ t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xndf ;femf pDd] bjf/sf] gfd Psdtsf ;fy 3f] if0ff u/] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf kb] z ;f+;b aGg'ePsf z+s/ lu/L / t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf kd'v 3gZofd kf08] n] bnx?n] u/] sf] ;xdlt P] ltxfl;s / ;do ;fGble{s ePsf] eGb} kl/0ffd lgsfNg] u/L nfUg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . bnx?n] pDd] bjf/sf] gfd 3f] if0ff ubf{;Dd pxf“x?nfO{ bnx?n] p7fPsf pDd] bjf/la?4 s;} n] pDd] bjf/L xfNnfg\ h:tf] nfu] sf] lyPg . t/ kl/l:ylt bnx?n]

;f] r] eGbf km/s aGof] . bnx?n] lbPsf gf} hgf pDd] bjf/la?4 #! hgfn] ljleGg kbdf pDd] bjf/L lbP . h;sf sf/0f g] skf Pdfn] , g] kfnL sf+u] ;, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbnufot gf} bnsf] d] xgt v] / uof] . gf} bnsf] ;xdlt cg';f/ g] kfnL sf+u] ;af6 cWoIfdf odsfGt e08f/L, dfcf] jfbL s] Gbaf6 pkfWoIfdf ;Ltf/fd zdf{, g] skf Pdfn] af6 ;lrjdf ;] js/fd e08f/L, sf] iffWoIfdf ljKnj g] t[Tjsf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{af6 ebaxfb'/ cf] nL /xg'ePsf] lyof] . To;} u/L ;b:ox?df

g] skf ;dfhjfbLaf6 kbdaxfb'/ v8\sf, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{af6 Ifdf e08f/L, /fkkfaf6 nId0f s] ;L, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{af6 uLtf lji6 / Pdfn] af6 cfzf clwsf/L /xg'ePsf] lyof] . g] skf Pdfn] cfkm"x? ;xdltsf] kIfdf ePsfn] bnx?;“u k'gM a;] / 5nkmn ug] { atfPsf] 5 . pDd] jf/sf] clGtd gfdfjnL ksfzg k'; !$ ut] a] n'sL % ah] ul/g] 5 eg] r'gfj lrGx k'; !% ut] !@ ah] kbfg ul/g] 5 . lgjf{rgsf] sfo{tflnsf eg] k'; !& ut] laxfg & ah] tf] lsPsf] 5 .

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3f] / fxL, !! k'; . n'lDagL kb] z:t/Lo cfO{l6Pkm t] SjfGbf] ] kltof] lutfdf bfª cfO{l6Pkm t] SjfGbf] ;+3 RoflDkog ag] sf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf !@ :j0f{, rf/ /ht / rf/ sfZo u/L @) kbs lhTb} kltof] lutfdf bfªsf] l6d RoflDkog ag] sf] xf] . RoflDkog ag] sf] bfªn] d] 8n;“u} kyd 6«kmL lhTg ;kmn ag] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L gf} :j0f{, kf“r /ht / 5 sfZo u/L @) kbs lhTb} kltof] lutfdf af“s] cfOl6Pkm t] SjfGbf] sf] l6d bf] ;f] ag] sf] lyof] . kltof] lutfdf bf] ;f] ag] sf] af“s] n] d] 8n, låtLo 6«kmL cfkm\gf] kf] N6fdf kfg{ ;kmn eof] . To:t} b'O{ :j0f{, b'O{ /ht / 5 sfZo u/L !) kbs lhTb} u'NdL lhNnf cfOl6Pkmsf] l6d t] ;f] :yfgdf lrQ a'emfPsf] lyof] . t] ;f] ag] sf] u'NdLsf] l6dn] d] 8n;lxt t[tLo 6«kmL lhTof] . kltof] lutfdf alb{ofsf]

l6dn] Ps :j0f{, kf“r /ht / ;ft sfZo u/L !# kbs, Ko'7fgsf] l6dn] Ps :j0f{, tLg /ht / ;ft sfZo u/L !! kbs, c3f{vf“rLsf] l6dn] tLg /ht / !) sfZo u/L !# / slknj:t'n] tLg /ht / !) sfZo u/L !@ kbs lhTg ;kmn ePsf lyP . b'O{ lbg rn] sf] kltof] lutfdf dlxnftkm{ bfªsL cfo'idf lu/L / k'?iftkm{ af“s] sf ;f] g' s] j6 pTs[i6 v] nf8L aGg ;kmn x'g'ePsf] lyof] . pTs[i6 ag] sf v] nf8LnfO{ gub;lxt 6«kmL / ;Ddfgkq kbfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

cfo'idf lu/L !! cf} + /fli6«o h'lgo/ kltof] lutfdf :j0f{;d] t lhTg'ePsf] lyof] . pQm kltof] lutfdf bfªnfO{ cfo'idf lu/L, ljho a'9f du/, ;Gtf] if a'9f du/, kjg cf] nL, clgiff l3ld/] , ;l/tf g] kfnL, ch{'g g] kfnL, ;'/ h a'9f du/, ;l~rtf k'g, ;+uLtf vqL, lblksf lu/L / ;[li6 of] uLn] :j0f{ kbs lhtfpg ;kmn ePsf] bfª lhNnf cfO{l6Pkm t] SjfGbf] ;+3sf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

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(Dec. 27, 2021)

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kof{j/0f ;+/If0fdf xfdf] e"ldsf Wofg s]Gbsf] dd{ ljk/Ltsf sfo{ tTsfn aGb x'g'k5{ ljkZogf Wofg tyf rl/q lgdf{0f s] Gb -wDdk/fu_ bfªn] Wofg / 1fgsf] dfWodaf6 dflg;x?df pRr rl/q lgdf{0f ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy cfkm\gf ultljlwx?nfO{ cufl8 a9fO/x] sf] 5 . To;} qmddf Wofg lzlj/x? ;~rfng eO/x] sf 5g\ . olta] nf Wofg s] Gb ljleGg If] q / ;d'bfosf] cfsif{0fsf] s] Gb aGb} uPsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !# t'?Gtk'/ l:yt ;] jf/vf] nf lsgf/df ;/sf/L P] nfgL hUufdf kb] z ;/sf/sf] nufgLdf t6aGw;d] t u/L 8] 9 s/f] 8 eGbfa9Lsf] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . ;] jf/ vf] nf lsgf/ t'?Gtk'/ sf] phf8 PsfGt e"lddf ljkZogf Wofg s] Gbsf ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ePkl5 ToxfF hUuf bnfnx? ;nanfpg yfn] . lgdf{0ffwLg Wofg s] GbnfO{ b] vfP/ ;6] sf] hldgdf Knl6ªsf of] hgf a'Gg] sfd yflnof] . b'O{–rf/hgf pR5[+vn / c/fhs JolQmx?nfO{ cufl8 ;f/] / Wofg s] Gbsf] cf8} sf] hldgdf ;6fP/ 7"nf] ;8s lgdf{0f ug] { of] hgf if8\oGqk"j{s a'lgof] . Wofg ug] { 7fpF cfkm} df PsfGt / zfGt x'g'kg] { x'G5 . t/ To;nfO{ nTofP/ Wofg s] Gbdf af6f] agfpg] / cfkm\gf] hUuf Knl6ªnfO{ ;'/ lIft ug] { s] xL hUuf sf/f] jf/Lsf] :jfy{df :yfgLo hgkltlglwx? ;d] t ;+nUg x'gk'u] sf 5g\ . ljkZogf Wofg s] Gbn] tLatfsf ;fy cfkm\gf ultljlw cufl8 a9fO/xFbf s] xL pR5[+vn ;dfh lj/f] wL tTjx?n] c;xh kl/l:ylt l;h{gf ug] { sfd u/] sf 5g\ . Wofg s] Gb j/k/sf] tf/af/ pv] Ng'sf ;fy} ToxfF agfOPsf ;+/ rgfx?df c;/ k'Ug] u/L 8f] h/ rnfpg] , vf8n vGg] sfd ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo hgkltlglwx?n] ;fj{hlgs, ;fdflhs ;DklQsf] ;+/ If0f ug'{sf] ;f6f] unt sfdnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] l:yltn] jftfj/0f emg c;xh aGg] lbzftkm{ uO/x] sf] 5 . kbf{ k5fl8 a;] / ;+: yf Wj+z ug] { / JolQmut :jfy{ xfl;n ug{ vf] Hg] x? jf:tljs hgkltlglw x'g ;Sb} gg\ . tL t hUuf bnfnsf k[i7kf] ifs jf ltgsf ;fem] bf/ x'g ;S5g\ . oL eg] sf ;dfhsf wld/f x'g\ . ljkZogf Wofg s] GbnfO{ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] pknAw u/fPsf] pQ/tkm{sf] hldg xTofpg] of] hgfcg'?k s] xL c;fdflhs tTjx? ToxfF l;w} ;8s lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5g\ . ToxfF y'k} j} slNks ;8sx? 5g\ . t/ pgLx? h;/L klg hUuf Knl6ªsf nflu cg's"n x'g] u/L ;+: yfsf] ;DklQ sAhf u/] / af6f] lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5g\ . sAhfs} z} nLdf clxn] tf/jf/ kmfNg] / 8f] h/ cft+s km} nfpg] sfd eO/x] sf] 5 . of] eg] sf] h+unL /fh rnfpg] dg;'jf xf] . lgod sfg'g gdfGg] / pR5[+vn sfdnfO{ kf] T;fxg ug] {x?nfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg] sfd kx/L kzf;gsf] xf] . o;df p;sf] e"ldsf s:tf] x'g] xf] Tof] eg] x] g{ afFsL 5 . ljkZogf Wofgsf] dfWodaf6 ;dfhdf rl/q lgdf{0f ug] { ;+sNk af] s] / cufl8 a9] sf] ;+: yfdfly o;ksf/sf] cj/f] w l;h{gf x'g' cToGt} v] bhgs 5 . o;af6 xfdf] ;dfhnfO{ unt lbzf jf s'sd{tkm{ cu;/ u/fpg rfxg] s'tTjx? ;lqmo 5g\ eGg] ki6 x'G5 . pgLx?sf] d'Vo p2] Zo eg] sf] unt tl/sfn] wgcfh{g ug'{ xf] . o;sf nflu pgLx? h] ug{ klg tof/ x'G5g\ . ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ x8k] / cfkm\gf] lgxLt :jfy{ k"/ f ug{ rfxg] dfly sfg'gL pkrf/ h?/L eO;s] sf] 5 . o;n] km} nfpg] ;fdflhs c/fhstfaf6 ;dfhnfO{ arfpg' ;a} sf] ;femf bfloTj xf] . o;sf ;fy;fy} ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/ If0f ug] { :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] bfloTj klg xf] . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/n] pknAw u/fPsf] hUufdf n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/s} cfly{s ;xof] udf ag] sf] Wofg s] Gbsf ;+/ rgf / s] GbnfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] hldgsf] ;+/ If0f ug{, ToxfF eO/x] sf unt sfdx? /f] Sg / zflGtk"0f{ jftfj/0fdf pTkGg ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ klg pkdxfgu/n] cu;/tf lng'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < xfdL kfFrbnLo u7aGwn] g} /fli6«o;efdf ;femf pDd] bjf/ agfP/ hfg] 5f} + . :yfgLo txb] lv cGo lgjf{rgdf klg ;Fu} hfg] 5f} + .

– dfwjs'df/ g] kfn -g] skf -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf cWoIf_ clxn] s'n e"–efusf] $$ kltzt jgh+un 5, ca cfufdL @)#) ;Dddf $% kltzt k'¥ofpg] / tLg jif{leqdf jgh+un / sf7df cfTdlge{/ agfpFb} kfFr jif{leqdf sf7 lgof{t ug{] of] hgf /x] sf] 5 .

– /fd;xfok;fb ofbj -jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL_ clxn] b} lgs cf7 ;osf] ;+Vofdf ljB'tLo /fxbfgL hf/L eO/x] sf] 5 . b} lgs !@ ;o k'¥ofpg] xfdf] nIo 5 . !! j6f lhNnfdf of] ;] jf z'¿ eO;s] sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] xsdf klg Ps xKtfd} kf;kf] 6{ k7fOlbG5f} + .

– z/b/fh cf/g -/fxbfgL ljefusf kjQmf_ dxfdf/Lsf] ;dodf kl/jf/ lgof] hgsf ;fwgdf kx'Fr / pknAwtf gx'Fbf, ;dodf ;'/ lIft ue{ktg ;] jf gkfpFbf clglR5's ue{wf/0f a9] sf] / ;'/ lIft ue{ktg eg] 36\g uPsf] xf] . o;n] ubf{ of} g tyf khgg :jf:Yo ;] jfsf ;"rsnfO{ c;/ kf5{ .

– 8f= dx] z k'/ L -jftfj/0f, :jf:Yo / hg;+Vof sfo{qmd cg';Gwfg s] Gb -s[kf_ sf ;xlgb{] zs_

kof{j/0fsf] s'/ f s'/ f ubf{ o;n] ljleGg If] qdf kfg{] kefj, sf/0f, bL3{sfnLg a] kmfObf . cNksfnLg a] kmfObfsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ub{} cg's"ngsf sfo{qmd;lxt hgr] tgf km} nfpg'kg{] x'G5 . o;n] kfg{] s'kefjx? klg hgtfn] a'em\g] lx;fan] hfgsf/L lbg'k5{ . d"ntM /fhgLltsdL{ / g] t[TjnfO{ ;r] t u/fpg'kg{] x'G5 . /, /fHonfO{ kof{j/0fd} qL gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjog ug{ u/fpg ;zQm bafa lbg'kg{] cfhsf] o'usf] dfu xf] . x'g t clxn] ;r] t gful/s / /fHo Joj:yfsf ;a} lgsfon] kof{j/0f ljifo p7fg] u/] sf] kfOG5 . o:tf] df ul/a b] zsf zf;sx? ;xof] usf nflu kof{j/0fsf] ljifo p7fpg] u/] sf] b] lvG5 eg] ;DkGg b] zsf zf;sx? cfkm\gf] ck/fw 9s5f] k ub{} cem} kb"if0f km} nfpg] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] p2] Zon] p7fPsf] b] lvG5 . To;} n] ;r] t gful/sx?n] bafad"ns ;zQm kof{j/0fLo cfGbf] ng cfhsf] o'un] dflu/x] sf] 5 . zf;sx?Dff d / d] / f] b] z eGg] ;f] raf6 ;fd"lxs lxtsf] af/] df ;f] Rg / To;} d'tfljs of] hgf Pj+ sfo{qmd to ug{ ca l9nfO ug{'x'“b} g . ul/a b] zsf zf;sx? kof{j/0fsf gfddf ei6frf/ ug{ nfluk5{g\ . o:tf b] zx?df ;'zf;gsf] nflu cfGbf] ng klg plQs} h?/L x'g ;S5 . To;} n] xfdL ;r] t gful/s /fhgLltaf6 6f9f /xg' klg x'“b} g . ;Dk"0f{ gLltsf] kd'v gLlt g} /fhgLlt xf] . oxL /fhgLltn] hgtfsf] d'xf/ km] g{] b] lv o; wtL{sf] :ki6tf / dfgjhflt 5 . jt{dfg ;'vb eljio ;'lglZrt u/fpg] dfWod ePsf] n] /fhgLltb] lv ljd'v x'g'x'“b} g / lg/fzfd'vL af] nL klg af] Ng'x'‘“b} g . a? ;+3if{ lg/Gt/ hf/L /fVg'kb{5 . kf6L{ ;b:o geP/ klg /fhgLltdf ;lqmo aGg ;lsG5 eGbf klg x'G5, of] ;+: s[ltsf] :jtGqtfsf] s'/ f] xf] . clxn] /fhgLlts bnx?n] cfkm\ gf] s] GbLo ljefudf jg tyf jftfj/0f ljefux? agfPsf] b] lvG5 . olt ug{' klg ;sf/fTds kIf dfGg'k5{ . t/ clxn] s] b] lvb} 5 eg] cfkm\gf

ca xfdf x/;d:ofx?n] cGt/f{li6«o ?k wf/0f ub} { uO/x] sf 5g\ . ;dfwfg klg cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf vf] lhg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt cGt/f{li6«o zlQm;DkGg nf] snflGqs lgsfo agfpg ca l9nfO ug{'x'“b} g . o;sf] ;a} eGbf /fdf] lgsfo ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 g} x'g;S5 . o;tkm{ /fhgLlts bnx? cufl8 a9\g' ;dosf] dfu xf] .

hLjg / hut sfo{stf{x?nfO{ 7fp“ lbg] lgsfosf] ?kdf dfq ;Lldt /fv] sf] b] lvG5 . ha ls kf6L{x?n] agfpg] ljefudf of] ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ / ;+j] bgzLn ljefu xf] . kf6L{sf] gLlt lgdf{0fdf s;/L kof{j/0f 5, of] ljifonfO{ hf] 8\g ;lsG5 . kof{j/0fdf cfwfl/t lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff kf6L{sf] ljrf/, l;4fGt / gLlt agfpg kf6L{nfO{ ;'emfj lbg ;Sg] x'g'k5{ . o; If] qdf lqmofzLn JolQm, lj1 cg'ejLx?nfO{ ;d] 6] / ljefu agfp“bf /fi6«s} nflu gLlt tof/ ug{ ;Sg] vfnsf] jg jftfj/0f ljefu agfOg' k5{ . o;nfO{ cem kof{j/0f ljefu gfdfs/0f ubf{ /fdf] x'G5 . o;leq a9\bf] hnjfo' kl/jt{g, jg ljgfz, jGohGt' ljgfz, kmf] xf] / d} nf Joj:yfkg, cuf{lgs s[lif, jfo' kb"if0f, Wjlg kb"if0f, hn kb"if0f, df6f] kb"if0f cflb ljifo ;d] l6g] lyof] . To;sf/0f kof{j/0f zAbn] Jofkstf ;d] 6] sf] x'g] ePsf] n] /fhgLlts bnx?n] kof{j/0f ljefu agfpg'kb{5 . o;} u/L /fhgLlts bnx? cufl8 a9] /fHo g} kof{j/0fklt ;r] t x'g afWo x'g] 5 . clg dfq ;'Gb/ wtL{sf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f ub{} dflg;sf] jt{dfg ;'vb / eljio ;'lglZrt u/fpg dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'Ug hfg]5 . To;} n] ;r] t gful/s /fhgLltb] lv ljd'v slxNo} x'g'x'“b} g . /fhgLlts kl/jt{gsf] nflu lg/Gt/ ;+3if{ ul//xg'k5{ . xfdLdf clxn] hf] cfP klg p:t} x'g\ eGg] ;f] rfOsf] ljsf; ug{'x'“b} g . a? kl/jt{gsf] nflu ;zQm?kdf lg/Gt/ nflukg{' cfhsf] cfjZstf xf] .

u l8NnLaxfb'/ /fjt xfdL g] kfnLn] gu/] sf] ck/fwsf] ;hfo ef] lu/x] sf 5f} + . Tof] s] xf] eg] kof{j/0f kb"if0fsf sf/0f l;lh{t ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf sf/0f xfdf] hnjfo' / df} ;ddf csNkgLo kl/jt{gx? b] vf kl//x] sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ cgfa[li6, v08a[li6. clta[li6 ;'Vvf v8] / Lsf] ;fdgf ug{' kl//x] sf] 5 . olt dfq xf] Og, lxp“ kg{] 7fp“df kfgL kl//x] sf] 5 . zLt nx/ / n' sf] ;d:of a9\b} 5 . kfgLsf] e08f/sf] ?kdf /x] sf xfdf lxdfnx? sfnf] kTy/df abln/x] sf 5g\ . ckfs[lts hnjfo' kl/jt{g u/fpg] xl/tu[x Uof“;= pT;h{gdf xfdf] b] zsf] vf;} e"ldsf 5} g . t} klg ;d:of 5 . e'd/Ldf kl//x] sf 5f} + . To;} n] eGg] ul/G5 gvfPsf] ljif xfdLnfO{ nflu/x] sf] 5 . o;sf/0f xl/tu[x Uof“; pT;h{g ug{] ;DkGg /fi6«x?n] dfn pTkfbg ub{5g\ . d'gfkmf sdfp“5g\ t/ tL dfn pTkfbg ubf{ pT;h{g x'g] xl/t u[x Uof“;n] ckfs[lts?kdf hnjfo' kl/jt{g u/fp“bf pTkGg x'g] ;d:of lgMz'Ns?kdf kfO/x] sf 5f} + . of] 3f] / cGofo xf] . o;sf] lj?4 cfjfh p7fpg' g} cfhsf] dxTjk"0f{ ;jfn xf] . ljt/0f k0ffnL ;dfg x'g'k¥of] . o;sf] lglDt ul/aL x6fpg'kg{] x'G5 . jgh+unklt hgtfsf] lge{/ tf sd u/fp“b} nUg'k5{ . h;/L kof{j/0fsf] ;jfnn] cGt/f{li6«o ?k wf/0f ul//x] sf] 5 To;/L g} ul/aLn] klg cGt/f{li6«o ?k wf/0f ul//x] sf] 5 . o;sf] lglDt ;+;f/af6 cefj, ul/aL pGd"ng ug{ ;lsof] eg] jg h+unsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f x'g ;S5 . To;} n] sfa{g a} +ssf] cjwf/0ff ;zQm?kdf

nfu' ug{ u/fpg bafa l;h{gf ug{' cfhsf] cfjZstf aGg uO/x] sf] 5 . of] cfjZstfnfO{ k"/ f ug{ u/fpg ;r] t gful/s / kof{j/0f If] qdf lqmofzLn ;+u7g ljefu / ;/f] sf/jfnf h'6\g'kb{5 . xfdLn] jgnfO{ xl/of] wgsf] ?kdf kl/eflift u¥of} + . of] g} unt x'g uO/x] sf] 5 . To;} n] ca of] kl/efiff abNg'kb{5 . ca xl/of] jgnfO{ clS;hgsf] ;f] t / sfa{g a} +ssf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug{'kb{5 . jg dflg;sf] lglDt dfq xf] Og of] t jGohGt'sf] rl/r/g If] q / 3/ klg xf] . hf] h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;f] t klg xf] . ks[ltn] agfPsf] kf/l:yltsLo k0ffnL arfO /fVg] d'Vo If] q klg xf] . jgn] e"–Ifo t /f] S5 g} kfgLsf] ;f] t klg xf] eGbf x'G5 . To;} n] jgsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f cfhsf] o'usf] dfu klg xf] . jgsf] lbuf] ;+/ If0f cleofgnfO{ cfd hgtfaLr nUg ca l9nfO ug{'x'“b} g . lsgeg] a9\bf] hg;+Vofsf] rfkn] xfdf] jgnfO{ aaf{b agfpg]5 . o;sf] lglDt cfjf;;DaGwL ;zQm of] hgf agfP/ nfu' ug{ ca l9nfO ug{'x'“b} g . wgL b] zx?n] xl/tu[x Uof“;x? pT;u{ ug{] / ul/a b] zx?n] jg ljgfz ug{] xf] eg] xfdf] kof{j/0f s:tf] xf] nf < xfdf] jt{dfg emg\ kl5 emg\ si6kb aGb} t hfG5 g} eljio klg cGwsf/do x'g] lglZrt 5 . o;sf] lglDt wgL b] zx?n] ul/a b] zaf6 ul/aL x6fpg kxn ug{'kb{5 . ul/a b] zx?n] klg ul/aL pGd"ngsf] lbuf] sfo{qmd agfP/ cufl8 a9\g' kb{5 . ;'zf;gsf] kTofe"lt lbg ;Sg'kb{5 . ca ei6frf/nfO{ klg cGt/f{li6«o ljifo agfpg'kb{5 . d'VotM gLltut ei6frf/nfO{ . ca xfdf x/;d:ofx?n] cGt/f{li6«o ?k wf/0f ub} { uO/x] sf 5g\ . ;dfwfg klg cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf vf] lhg'kb{5 . o;sf] lglDt cGt/f{li6«o zlQm;DkGg nf] snflGqs lgsfo agfpg ca l9nfO ug{'x'“b} g . o;sf] ;a} eGbf /fdf] lgsfo ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3 g} x'g;S5 . o;tkm{ /fhgLlts bnx? cufl8 a9\g' ;dosf] dfu xf] .

a+unfr'nLsf] ljsf;, ;Defjgf / r'gf}tL bfª lhNnfdf 5f] 6f] ;dosf aLr rrf{df cfPsf] 7fp‘“sf] gfd xf] a+unfr'nL . u'dgfddf k/] sf] a+unfr'nL kxf8 u0ftGqkl5sf lbgdf PSsf;L rrf{df cfPsf] xf] . u0ftGq cfPkl5 ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltx?nfO{ PsLs/0f u/L ufp“kflnsf lgdf{0f ug{] l;nl;nfdf nf] xf/kfgL, sfe] , :o"hf / xf“;Lk'/ ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] 3f] ;vf] nf;Ddsf] ufp“nfO ;d] 6] / ufp“kflnsf lgdf{0f ug{] qmddf a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf gfdfs/0f ul/Psf] xf] . ;fljs nf] xf/kfgL ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] d's'{6L ahf/b] lv tLg lsnf] ld6/ pQ/df cjl:yt Pp6f n] s xf] a+unfr'nL . :yfgLox?åf/f eftdf/] , 7"nLn] s / a+ufn] h:tf ljljw gfdn] k'sfl/g] ul/Psf] of] n] ssf] gfd a+unfr'nL /fv] / ufp“kflnsfsf] gfdg} a+unfr'nL /flvPsf] xf] . bz jif{cl3b] lvg} a+unfr'nLnfO{ ko{6sLo If] qsf] ?kdf ljsf; ul/g'k5{ eGb} o;sf] ljsf;sf nflu koTg ul//xg'ePsf xfn a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] k:tfjdf ufp“kflnsfsf] gfd a+unfr'nL /flvPsf xf] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf gfdfs/0f eP;“u} a+unfr'nLnfO{ ko{6sLo :ynsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . vf; u/] / kfs[lts ko{6gsf] ?kdf ljsf; ug{ ;lsg] pQm 7fp“df s] xL ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ul/Psf 5g\ . kfs[lts b[Zofjnf] sgsf nflu Eo"6fj/, v'nf g[Tozfnf, e] ife"iff tyf >[+uf/ ejg, lkslgs :k6, lnkm\6 kljlwsf] vfg] kfgL of] hgf, ljt/0f 6\ofª\sL Pp6f, zlxb kfs{, b'O{j6f lj>fd:yn / b'O{j6f em'nf lkª, tyf l;“9L;lxtsf] 9nfO af6f] h:tf ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . d's{'6L ahf/b] lv a+unfr'nL hfg] tLg lsnf] ld6/ ;8s @)^^ ;fnb] vL :yfgLoaf;Ln] :j:km't{?kdf lgdf{0f z'?

u/] sf / @)&$ ;fnaf6 oftfoftsf ;fwg rNg ;Sg] cj:yfdfcfPsf] xf] .

To;} u/L lah'nL aQL klg k'lu;s] sf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf og'/ fh vqLsf cg';f/ Toxf“ ul/Psf ef} lts lgdf{0f sfo{ ko{6g ljsf; af] 8{, lhNnf jg sfof{no, a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfnufotsf lgsfox?sf] cfly{s nufgLdf ePsf x'g\ . o:tf] 5 ko{6ssf] cfsif{0f vf; u/] / oxf“ df} ;d ;kmf ePsf] a] nf pQ/lt/ afx} dlxgf lxd>[+vnfsf b[Zo b] lvG5g\ . l;:g] , df5fk'5«] , wf} nflu/L lxdfn b'la{gsf] ;xfotflagf cfkm\g} cf“vfn] b] Vg ;lsG5 . blIf0ftkm{ ef/tsf] pQ/ kb] z b] lvG5 . oL / o:t} c? b[Zo glhsaf6 lgofNgsf nflu b'la{gsf] ;xfotf lnbf /fdf] x'G5 . u'/ f“; km'Ng] df} ;ddf uOof] eg] u'/ f“;] jgdf /ft} km'n] sf u'/ f“;n] dg nf] Eofp“5 . csf] { Toxf“sf] ljz] iftf xf] nf] kf] Gd'v ;] tf] u'/ f“; . b[Zofjnf] sg ub{} tl:j/ lngsf nflu Eo' 6fj/ 5 eg] dgf] / ~hgsf nflu em'nf lkª 5g\ . ysfO d] 6g lj>fd:yn 5g\ . st} ;dtn d} bfg / st} 8f“8f y'Dsf / jl/k/Lsf] kfs[lts 56fsf] dgdf] xs b[Zon] ko{6sx?sf] dg cfkm"lt/} tfG5 . To;f] t ks[lt, kof{j/0f / jg:kltsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{] x?sf nflu t Pp6f :s"n xf] a+unfr'nL .

Oltxf;;d] t af] s] sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] a+unfr'nLsf] cg';Gwfg ug{ af“sL g} 5 . Toxf“ 3/sf eUgfjz] ifx? 5g\ . s[lif pTkfbgsf nflu v] tL ug{ ;DofOPsf kf6fx? 5g\ . sltko 7fp“df ;'?ª h:tf vf8n 5g\ h;sf] d'v ;fgf] / leq 3} +6f] cfsf/sf 3fd kfgLn] ge] 6g] 7f8f] vfN6f b] lvG5g\ . s[lifpkh ;'/ lIft /fVg agfPosf x'g;Sg] cg'dfg ul/P klg /x:o eg] ue{d} 5 . kfgLsf nflu vg] sf] Ogf/ b] Vg ;lsG5 . o:tf sltko ljifonfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / cg';Gwfg u/] /

vf] hL ug{] xf] eg] Pp6f Oltxf; e] l6g ;S5 a+unfr'nLdf . l6Kk/x? afws aGb} utjif{ 3f] / fxL–d's{'6L ;8s sfnf] kq] eP;“u} cfGtl/s ko{6s x\jfQ} a9] sf lyP . t/ pQm ;8sdf bfªsf] uf] UnLl:yt ;u/dfyf l;d] G6 km] S6«Lsf nflu r'g9'+uf af] Sg] l6Kk/x? rNg yfn] kl5 5 dlxgfd} ;8s etfe'Ë ePsf] 5 . s'g} 7fp“df t oxf“ sfnf] kq] ;8s lyof] eg] / kTofpg} g;lsg] u/L ;8s IftljIft ePsf] 5 . tfkfrf] s;Ddsf] !* lsnf] ld6/etfe'Ë ;8sdf b} lgs Ps ;o eGbf a9L l6Kk/ rn] kl5 ef8fdf rNg] tyf lghL ;jf/L ;fwg aGb g} ePsf 5g\ . :yfgLo gful/sx?n] la/f] w u/] kl5 l6Kk/ / cGo ;fwgsf nflu ;do lgwf{/ 0f ul/Psf] 5 . t/ df] 6/;fOsn ;d] t xn'sf ;jf/L ;fwg rNg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . b} lgs kf“r;o;Dd sf/ tyf df] 6/;fOsn a+unfr'nL k'Ug] u/] sf] df ;8s laluPkl5 clxn] ko{6sx? 7Kk ePsf 5g . zlgaf/ / ;fj{hlgs labfsf lbgdf sl/a b'O{ xhf/ dflg;sf] hd36 x'g] a+unfr'nLdf clxn] dflg;x? kmf§km'§ b] lvG5g\ . /fdf] ;Defjgf To;f] t a+unfr'nLn] ko{6gsf] /fdf] ;Defjgf af] s] sf] 5 . ;+/ rgfx? klg lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . nufgLsf cGo ;f] tsf] klg ;Defjgf 5 . o;sf w] / } kIf c;n x'“bfx“'b} klg Aoj:yfksLo kIf / cfGtl/s cfly{s ;f] t eg] kfoM z"Go b] lvof] . ko{6s x?n] dfu] sf hfgsf/L lbg ;Sg] ;+: yfut lhDd] jf/ kltlglwsf] pkl:ylt b] lvPg . kmf] xf] / Aoj:yfkgsf] ultljlw b] lvPgg\ . u] 6 kj] z ubf{ jf Eo"6fj/df kj] z ubf{ s'g} Ps :yfg af6 Go"gtd eP klg z'Ns lnOg' kYof] { . Toxf“ sDtLdf b'O{j6f /] : 6'/ ] G6 ;~rfng ug{ Aoj;foLnfO{ kf] T;flxt ul/g'kYof{] . oL sfdaf6 kfKt cfly{s

u Gff/fo0f ljjz ;f] tn] Aoj:yfksLo sfdnfO{ cfTdlge{/ agfpg] lyof] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf :oo+n] klg Aoj:yfkg kIfdf ug{'kg{] sfd af“sL /x] sf] atfPsf] 5 . kflnsf kd'v eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLn] Aoj:yfksLo sfdcGtu{t l6s6 3/, Eo"6fj/ jl/kl/ kfs{, ;fj{hlgs zf} rfno / kmf] xf] / Aoj:yfkgsf] sfd cfufdL cfly{s jif{df x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . s] xL ;+/ rgf ;+3Lo ;/sf/sf] ;xof] udf x'g] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . a+unfr'nLsf] ko{6g ljsf; eO/x“bf Ko'7fg lhNnfsf] df08jL ufp“kflnsfn] l;dfgfdf kvf{n nufO/x] sf] 5 . ko{6sLo:ynl;t hf] 8] / Psss ;o $* ld6/ nDafOdf kSsL kvf{n nufO/x] sf] b] Vg] hf] ;'s} nfO{ cgf} 7f] nfUg ;S5 . ;Ldf ljjfbs} sf/0f ;Ldf 5'6\ofpg' lyof] eg] lkn/ uf8] eOxfNYof] . tLg s/f] 8sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f eO/x] sf] atfOg] ;f] kvf{n dfly dflg; bf} 8g;S5 .

3f] / fxLb] lv tfkfrf] s;Ddsf] !* lsnf] ld6/ ;8s etfe'Ë ePsf sf/0f oftfoft ;'ne gx'“bf gful/ssf] b} lgsL g} si6s/ ag] sf] dfq xf] Og ;du ljsf;df afwf k'Ug yfn] sf] 5 . tfkfrf] sb] lv l;:g] vf] nf ;Ddsf nflu j} slNks ;8s lgdf{0f ug'{kg{] jf l6Kk/ rNg aGb ug'{kg] { :yfgLox?sf] dfu /lxcfPsf] 5 .

#

@)&* ;fn k'; !@ ut] ;f]djf/

(Dec. 27, 2021)

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Knfl:6s / l;;f v]taf/Ldf k'Ubf ls;fgnfO{ x}/fgL q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !! k'; . v] tdf kfgL nufpg uPsf ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ^ an/fdk'/ lgjf;L hudtL rf} w/Lsf 5f] / fsf] v'6\6fsf] kfOtnf l;;fn] sf6\of] . ux'“df kfgL nufpg uPsf] a] nf v] tdf u8] sf] l;;fn] v'6\6f sf6] sf] xf] . o:tf] ;d:of k6s–k6s bf] xf] l/g] u/] sf] 5 . ux'“ 5l/Psf] v] tdf Knfl:6s / l;;fsf af] tn 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ ls;fgnfO{ v] tLkftL ug{ ;d] t ;d:of ylkPsf] 5 . …dflyaf6 Knfli6s / l;;f s'nf] df au] / cfp“5 . v] tdf k'U5 . kfgL rfg{ uPsf] a] nf l;;fn] v'6\6f sf6] / rf] 6 nfUof] Ú– hudtLn] eGg'eof] – …c?n] kmfn] sf] kmf] xf] / n] xfdLnfO{ ;d:of yKof] .Ú ls;fg gf/fo0f of] uLn] v] taf6 Knfli6s / l;;f ;+sng u/] kl5 dfq} v] tL ug{'x'G5 . a9\bf] zx/Ls/0fsf sf/0f v'nf?kdf gbL tyf vf] nfdf kmflng] Knfli6s / l;;fsf af] tn l;w} ls;fgsf] v] tjf/Ldf cfOk'Ug] ePsfn] ls;fgnfO{ x} / fgL yk] sf] 5 . Knfli6sn] v] tsf] df6f] 5f] lkbf pAhgL 36\g] / l;;fsf sf/0f xft, v'6\6fdf rf] 6k6s nfUg] ;d:of a9\b} uPsfn] kmf] xf] / ;+sng cleofg yflnPsf] ls;fg gf/fo0f of] uLn] atfpg'eof] . …Knfli6sn] df6f] 5f] lkG5 . pAhgL x'g] s'/ } ePgÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Knfli6ssf sf/0f v] tLof] Uo hldgsf] pj{/ fzlQm sdhf] / x'g yfNof] .Ú an/fdk'/ sf] sl/a %) ljufx hldg /fKtL gbLsf] kfgLn] l;++lrt x“'b} cfPsf] 5 . gbL tyf 5] p5fpsf s'nf] df Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / kmflng] u/] sfn] v] tjf/L;Dd kmf] xf] / k'Ug] u/] sf] 5 . x/] s jif{ o;/L v] taf/Ldf k'Ug] kmf] xf] / sf] dfqf a9\b} uPsf] 5 .

Knfli6s / l;;fhGo kmf] xf] / n] ;d:of yk] kl5 ls;fgn] va/bf/L :j?k ;+sng ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . Knfli6s / l;;fhGo kmf] xf] / sf sf/0f l;+rfO{sf] ;d:of ylkPsf] :yfgLo ls;fg lzjgf/fo0f

/fKtL===

nufpg'kg]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;cl3 ;8ssf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflu ljlgof]hg ePsf] ah]6 ;dodf g} sfof{Gjogdf gNofp“bf lkmh ePsfn] sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo lhDd]jf/ aGg'kg]{ / tTsfn lhNnfsf hgkltlglw, ;a} /fhgLlts bn, ;8s l8lehg sfof{no, lgdf{0f Joj;foL;lxtsf] ;j{kIfLo a}7s cfof]hgf u/L cfjZos lg0f{o u/]/ ;/sf/;“u cfjZos kxn ug'k{ g]{ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

Wofgfsif{0fkq a'emfpg kf6L{sf s]GbLo ;b:o tyf lhNnf cWoIf pboaxfb'/ af]x/f, s]GbLo ;b:o wL/]Gbaxfb'/' >]i7, s]GbLo ;Nnfxsf/ kl/ifb\ ;b:o bfdf]b/ zdf{, kf6L{ ;lrj /d]z uf}tdnufotsf] pkl:ylt lyof] .

Wofgfsif{0fkq a'em\b} kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L nIdLb]aL xf]dfufO{n] o; ;8ssf] :t/f]Ggltsf] sfd l56f] ;DkGg ug{ cfkm'n] kxn

rf} w/Ln] atfpg'eof] . …v] tdf kfgL rfg{] a] nfdf Knfli6sn] s'nf] a'lhG5 . kfgL rfg{ ;d] t ;d:of 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …gbL / s'nf] df kmf] xf] / gkmfn] x'GYof] . dfly kmflng] kmf] x/n] tNnf] t6Lo If] qdf ;d:of a9\g yfNof] .Ú an/fdk'/ ufp“af6 v] tjf/Ldf k'u] sf] Knfl:6shGo kmf] xf] / ;+sng ug{] cleofg yflnPsf] 5 . of] cleofgsf] g] t[Tj jftfj/0f ;+/ If0fsdL{ gf/fo0f of] uLn] ug{'ePsf] 5 . … of] cleofg an/fdk'/ df dfq} ;Lldt x'g] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …of] b] zsf] dfq} xf] Og, ljZjs} ;femf ;d:of xf] .Ú vf] nf tyf s'nf] df Knfli6shGo kmf] xf] / gkmfNg ls;fgn] cfux u/] sf 5g\ . Knfli6s tyf l;;fsf af] tn gbL tyf vf] nfdf kmflnbf ls;fgsf] v] tjf/Ldf k'Ug] u/] sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ bfªsf ls;fgn] x} / fgL v] Kg'k/] sf] 5 .

Knfli6s tyf l;;fhGo kmf] xf] / sf sf/0f pAhgL ;d] t 36\g yfn] sf] u'gf;f] ls;fgn] u/] sf 5g\ . Knfli6ssf] kof] u ;xh dflgG5 . t/ Tof] Knfli6ssf] ;xL Joj:yfkg ug{ g;Sbf v] tLkftLdf ;d] t r'gf} tL yKg yfn] sf] 5 .

Knfli6s guNg] a:t' xf] . sfa{go'Qm

ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . dfux? ;fGble{s /x]sf] eGb} pxf“n] hL0f{ ;8ssf sf/0f ofq'x?n] ;f:tL v]Kb} cfPsf]df cfkm\gf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL nf]sdfu{sf] lbuf]?kdf ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu kf6L{n] p7fPsf] dfu adf]lhd g} cfkm'n] oxL k'; dlxgfleqdf ;j{kIfLo a}7s cfof]hgf u/]/ lgisif{df k'U' g] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . o;}aLr /fKtL nf]sdfu{cGtu{t ;Nofg–bfª ;8sv08 b}lgs tLg k6s u/]/ cf7 306f aGb x'g] lhNnf kzf;g sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . sk'/sf]6–rf]/vf]nf ;8s v08df ;8s :t/f]Gglt x'g nfu]sf]n] cfOtaf/b]lv k'; @% ut];Dd b}lgs cf7 306f ;8s aGb x'g]5 .

b'O{=== b]zsf afl;Gbfsf] ;f}xfb{tf b]lvG5 . dw]z cfGbf]ngdf ;d]t 3f]8bf}l8ofdf s'g} ;d:of gcfPsf] :yfgLo atfp“5g\ .

a'9fyf]sL /f]lhg P08 6k]{G6fOg O{=kf=ln= ndxL–( cldlnof, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)(.!@ Ko'7fg lhNnfsf ljleGg–( ;fd'bflos jgx? ;gemfFqmL Ko'7fg–$, b]j:yn Ko'7fg–%, /fgLjg Ko'7fg–%, emfFqmL vf]nf :ju{åf/L g=kf=–*, jfx:yfg :ju{åf/L g=kf=–%, ;'Gb/L uf}d'vL–#, xf]n{nfDd]nf uf}d'vL–#, km]/f gf}alxgL–^, a'9Lrf}/ ;?df/fgL–^ df /x]sf] ;Nnf] kefljt jg If]q $%%=%& x]S6/ jgdf /x]sf] ;Nnf] ?v yfg @$&## uf]6f ?vaf6 k:tfjs lhNnf bfª ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( sf a'9fyf]sL /f]lhg P08 6k{]G6fOg O{=kf=ln= n] vf]6f] ;+sng ubf{ kg{ ;Sg] kefjx?sf] ljifodf cWoogsf] nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] sfo{;"rL tyf jftfj/0fLo cWoog d:of}bf kltj]bgsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd tkl;nsf] ldlt ;do / :yfgdf /flvPsf] x'Fbf k:tfljt ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf kltlglw, l;dfGts[t ;d'bfo, dlxnf hglgjf{lrt kltlglw tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;/f]sf/jfnfHo"x?sf] ;xeflutfsf] nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w 5 . tkl;n :yfg M h'dL, Ko'7fg ldlt M @)&*.(.!( ut] ;do M laxfg !@M)) ah]

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&*.)(.!@ ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f ci6dL, gIfqM x:tf

dgf] d/x¿sf] kf] lnd/fOh] ;g klqmofåf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf] s[lqd kbfy{x¿nfO{ Knfli6s elgG5 . h'g df6f] df uNb} g .

Knfli6s guNg] ePsfn] df6f] sf] pj{/ fzlQm 36\5 To;} n] Knfli6ssf] kof] unfO{ 36fp“b} nUg'kg{] lj1x?sf] ;'emfj 5 . …Knfli6s s[lif / jftfj/0f b'a} sf] nflu xflgsf/s a:t' xf] . rf“8} ;8\b} g . Knfli6sn] lj?jf dfly cfpg lbb} g, h/f hldgdf hfg lbb} g . la?jfn] kf] ifs tTj kfpg ;Sb} gÚ– s[lif 1fg s] Gbsf s[lif cy{lj1 k[YjL/fh nfld5fg] n] eGg'eof] – …Knfli6s hnfP/ lgl:sg] w'jf“n] jftfj/0f / lj?jfnfO{ c;/ u5{ . Knfli6shGo a:t' kof] u 36fp“b} nUg'k5{ . sfuhsf] emf] nfsf] kof] u a9fpg'k5{ .Ú Knfli6s sDkf] i6 dn aGg ;Sb} g . sfuhsf] emf] nf eP ;8\g] x'GYof] . sDkf] i6 dn agfpg ;lsGYof] t/ Knfli6s dn x'g' eGbf a9L b'Zkefj kfg{] u/] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf ^& xhf/ x] S6/ hldgdf v] tL x“'b} cfPsf] 5 . h;dWo] o; jif{ #( xhf/ rf/ x] S6/df wfg v] tL ePsf] lyof] . dflyNnf] t6Lo If] qdf vf] nfdf kmflng] Knfl:6shGo kmf] xf] / n] tNnf] t6Lo If] qdf kg{] v] taf/Ldf c;/ ug{] ePsfn] of] ;d:of a9\g glbg ;DalGwt lgsfon] Wofg lbg cfjZos 5 .

hals af“s]s} hd'gfxf gfsfdf ef/tlt/af6 8'u+ f xfGg] sfd eof] . b'O{ b]zsf afl;Gbfsf aLrdf dgd'6fj l;h{gf ug]{ kof;x? eP . O:nfd ;lDemg' x'G5– …dw]z cfGbf]ngsf a]nfdf ;d]t 3f]8bf}l8ofdf s'g} ;d:of ePg . ;fdfgx? lng hf“bf clncln ;f]wk'5 eof] .Ú 3f]8bf}l8ofdf ;z:q kx/Lsf] pkl:ylt 5 . kfl/k6\6L ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/Iff an -P;P;aL_ a:5 . of] ufp“df clxn];Dd s'g} em}emu8f ePsf] ph'/afh'/ ePsf] 5}g . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no, ef]heujfgk'/sf O~rfh{ a;Gt uf}tdn] 3f]8bf}l8ofdf g]kfn / ef/tsf afl;Gbfsf aLrdf emu8f ePsf] eGg] ph'/L gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . of] cgf}7f] clg ;'Gb/ ufp“df k'Ubf kd'v lhNnf

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf alb{of /fhfk'/– % / p/x/L– ( a:g] c?0fs'df/ uf}td / /fhs'df/ uf}tdn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bg jfx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt >]:tfsfod / gfd;f/L ug'k{ g]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfkmgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;doleq bfjL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] gfd;f/L÷>]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf= j8f g+ ls=g= If]qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd 8'?jf *÷ª !)% )–(–!* – df]tLnfn pkfWofo / O{Zj/Lk;fb pkfWofo lhNnf bfª ;fljs 8'?jf– * xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ 3/ ePsf hUufwgL df]ltnfn pkfWofo / O{Zj/Lk;fb pkfWofo qmdz ldlt @)%%÷)(÷)@ / @)&$÷!!÷!$ df d[To' ePsf], d[ts df]ltnfn pkfWofosf] xsbf/ Psdfq kTgL lvdfs'df/L pkfWofosf] klg ldlt @)&^÷)$÷@^ df d[To' ePsf] d[ts bDklQsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsjfnf 5f]/fx? h]7f] a?0fs'df/ uf}td, dfOnf] c?0fs'df/ uf}td, ;fOnf] ljgf]bs'df/ uf}td / sfG5f] lji0f's'df/ uf}td ePsf] cljjflxtf 5f]/Lx? sf]xL klg gePsf] / d[ts O{Zj/Lk;fb pkfWofosf] xsbf/ Psdfq kTgL hfgsfb]jL pkfWofosf] ldlt @)^)÷)^÷!! df d[To' ePsf] d[ts bDklQsf] z]ifkl5sf] xsbf/ 5f]/fx? h]7f] /fhs'df/ uf}td, dfOnf] Zofds'df/ uf}td, ;fO{nf] slkn uf}td / sfG5f] 5f]/f Clif/fh uf}td ePsf] cljjflxtf 5f]/L sf]xL klg gePsf] x'Fbf d[tssf] kfngkf]if0f tyf sfhs[of bfgk'0o c+lzof/x?n] u/]sf] / d[ts df]ltnfn pkfWofo / O{Zj/Lk;fb pkfWofosf] ;+o'Qm gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]:tf cfunfuL eO{ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] xfn;Dd pQm hUuf sf]xL s;};Fu xsef]u 5f]8]sf] ;/sf/L lnvt tyf / lhi6«]zg kfl/t gu/]sf]n] d[tsx? df]tLnfn pkfWofo / O{Zj/Lk;fb pkfWofosf] ;+o'Qm gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L xfdf] gfddf ;+o'Qm gfd;f/L u/L hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg dfu u/]sf]n] dfu adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og egL of] ;"rgf ;j{;fwf/0f ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M 5f]6f] ;dodf nfe p7fpg ;lsg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M wf]sf kfpg ;lsg] Pj+ vr{ a[l4 x'g]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M klt:kwL{x?sf] dgf]an sdhf]/ /xnf .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M Joj;flos nufgL a9fpg'kg]{ cj:yf cfpg ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M sfo{ ;kmn Pj+ ljwf a'l4 a[l4 x'g]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M sd{kmnsf] kflKtn] kzGgtf a9fpg ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;fdflhs bfloTj a9\g]5 . s[ltdfgL sfo{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M zf/Ll/s afwf / kl/l:ylt pNemg /xg ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s],sf],x_M :jf:Yo lrGtf, cWoogdf afwf /xnf . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M c?sf] Jojxf/n] z+sf pAhfpnf . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M bfh'efOdf cfTdLotf a9\nf . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M dfgdof{bfdf xfgL x'g ;Sg]5 .

clwsf/L ;"oa{ xfb'/ vqL klg crlDdt x'ge' of] . pxf“n] Toxf“sf afl;GbfnfO{ ;d:of eP gePsf] ;f]wk'5 ug'e{ of] . bzuhf g} cf“ug / ufp“sf] gfd Pp6} /fv]sf 3f]8bf}l8ofsf] afl;Gbfdf s'g} ;d:of b]lvPg . ;a}n] d]nldnfk / efOrf/fs} Jojxf/ /x]sf] ki6 kf/] . af“s]sf] ^% lsnf]ld6/ blIf0fL ;Ldfdf k5{ . 3f]8bf}l8ofdf h:t} gfd / bzuhf g} cf“ug ePsf] 7fp“ 5}g . oBlk, ;LdfjtL{ afl;Gbfsf aLrdf s'g} ;d:of 5}g . s6s'Oofb]lv klZrd dfgvf]nf;Ddsf] e"efu ef/t;“u hf]l8Psf] 5 . ;Ldf ljjfb gePsfn] c? ljjfb gb]lvPsf] hfgsf/x? atfp“5g\ . oBlk, 7fp“–7fp“sf lkn/ x/fPsf 5g\ . hL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . To;sf] Joj:yfkg ug'k{ g]{ ePsf] 5 .

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9844968882, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 . :ju{åf/L rnlrq dlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf eJo kbz{g eO/x]5 g]kfnL syfgs rnlrq r'/Lkm'/L

;f] 6fOdM !@–# ah], #–^ ah], ^–( ah]

g] N6f bfªsf] cWoIfdf 8fFuL 3f] / fxL, !! k'; -o';_– g] kfn Oª\ln; Nofª\j] h l6r/ Pzf] l;Pzg -g] N6f_ bfªsf] cWoIfdf t'n;L/fd 8f“uL rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . g] N6fsf] !$ cf+} lhNnf clwj] zgaf6 pkfWoIfdf bfdf] b/ lu/L, ;lrjdf x's'daxfb'/ lh;L, ;x;lrjdf Zofdf vgfn / sf] iffWoIfdf zflns/fd kf08] o rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df /d] zk;fb s“8] n, ljsf; kf08] , j;Gt l/hfn, ;'/ ] Gb l/hfn, b] j/fh e08f/L, gjLgs'df/ nfld5fg] , xl/k;fb kf} 8] n, k"0f{axfb'/ 8f“uL / ;Ltf zdf{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . g] N6fsf cWoIf k'is/gfy clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;fdflhs ljsf; zfvf n'lDagL kb] zsf a] ud s] ;Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltlyx? g] N6fsf s] GbLo ;b:o xf] d/fh v8\sf, t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf lzIff zfvf clws[t dgaxfb'/ v8\sf, cltlyx? ;Nnfxsf/ kxnaxfb'/ 8f“uL, k"j{ cWoIf u0f] z kfw] {, r] tnfn rf} w/L, bfdf] b/ kf08] , k"j{ PS;] ; l6r/ /fdxl/ l/hfnnufotn] z'esfdgf JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut ljBfno tyf SofDk;sf u/L &% lzIfssf] pkl:ylt /x] sf] lyof] . pgLx?nfO{ klzIfsx? xf] d/fh v8\sf, dgaxfb'/ v8\sf, l/daxfb'/ v8\sf, ktLIff uf} tdn] ljleGg ljifodf klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] . ;xefuLsf] tkm{af6 xl/ kf} 8] n, wd{/ fh zdf{ / cf/fwgf l/hfnn] kltlqmof dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf t'n;L/fd 8f“uLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj bfdf] b/ lu/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

pkrf/fyL{nfO{ b'Jo{zg /f]syfdaf/] ;r]tgf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf lahf} / L, !! k'; . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf] cfof] hgfdf gof“ kfOnf k'gM:yfkgf s] Gbdf /x] sf pkrf/fyL{x?sf nflu b'Jo{zg /f] syfd;DaGwL ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

Toxf“ /x] sf pkrf/fyL{x?nfO{ b'Jo{zg /f] syfd / sfg'gL sf/jfxL;DaGwL ;r] tgf lbOPsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf kd'v Zofd' cof{nn] cleefjsx?sf] ;Gtfgklt lgu/fgLsf] sdL, ;+utsf] kltkmn, ;+: s[lt / /dfOnf] sf] gfddf kl5Nnf] ;do afnaflnsfb] lv Ho] i7 gful/s;Dd nfu"kbfy{sf] uPsf] b'Jo{zgdf km:b}

atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] nfu"kbfy{ b'Jo{zgsf] d'2fdf kf“r nfvb] lv && nfv;Dd hl/jfgf, kf“r jif{b] lv !% jif{sf] s} b jf 36gfsf] ks[ltcg';f/ hGds} bsf] Joj:yf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . cof{nn] pkrf/fyL{x?nsfO{ gof“ kfOnfaf6 gof“ hLjg kfKt u/] / ;dfhdf pbfx/0fLo JolQmTj aGg cfux ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pkrf/ s] Gbdf !% b] lv ^% jif{;Ddsf JolQmx? /x] sfn] nfu"kbfy{sf] b'Jo{zgdf ;a} km:b} uPsf] atfpg'eof] . /dfOnf] , dgf] / ~hg, ;+: s[lt jf ;fyLx?sf] nxnx} df lhGbuL glaufg{;d] t pxf“n] cfux ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf ;+: yfsf sfo{sf/L lgb] {zs ;'/ ] z e';fnn] xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ a9LnfO{ pkrf/kZrft

;d'bfodf k'gM:yflkt u/] sf] , To;dWo] ^% hgfnfO{ lgMz'Ns?kdf pkrf/ u/] sf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;fljs /fKtL c~rnsf lhNnfx?df /x] sf ljBfno, SofDk;, Toxf“ cfof] hgf ul/g] d] nf, dxf] T;j, sfo{qmdx?df cleefjs lzIff sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbOPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;} u/L ;Lk l;s] / cfTdlge{/ x'g rfxgx?sf nflu ;Lk / cfjZos ;fduL;d] t pknAw u/fP/ :j/f] huf/ agfPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . xfn ;+: yfdf $% hgf pkrf/fyL{ /x] sf 5g\ . Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] ;d'bfo kx/L ;fem] bf/L sfo{qmdcGtu{t gof“ kfOnf k'gM:yfkgf s] Gbd} k'u] / sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] xf] .

b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fdf uDeL/tf h?/L o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !! k'; . g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf / Unf] an g] lKnh Go"h g] 6js{ o's] sf] cfof] hgfdf cfOtaf/ …;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f M s;sf] lhDd] jf/L <Ú ljifos cgnfOg cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljleGg lj1x?n] ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f;DaGwL k:t'lt /fv] sf lyP . ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf oftfoft dGqfnosf ;x;lrj lzjxl/ ;fksf] 6f, sf7df8f+} d] l8sn sn] hsf sDo'lg6L d] l8l;gsf ljefuLo kd'v 8f= ;'lgns'df/ hf] zL / o'lgel;{6L ckm b j] i6 ckm OªNof08, o's] sf k"j{ l/;r{ km] nf] 8f= k'ik/fh kGtn] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsg] pkfoaf/] ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“x?n] ;8s b'3{6gfn] eO/x] sf] Iflt, b'3{6gf sd ug{ eO/x] sf kof;, cGt/f{li6«o cEof; h:tf ljifodf :ki6 kfg'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf n'lDagL kb] z 6«flkms kx/L

s0ff{nL kb]z ;/sf/ ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno :jf:Yo ;]jf lgb]{zgfno

:jf:Yo ;]jf sfof{no, ;Nofg /fzg cfk"lt{ ug]{ af/]sf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)(.!@ o; sfof{no dftxt /x]sf] lhNnf c:ktfn, ;Nofgdf pkrf/ u/fpg cfO egf{ x'g] la/fdLx?sf] nflu @)&* df3 ! b]lv @)&( kf}if d;fGt;Dd jif{ ! -Ps_ sf] nflu /fzg 7]Ssf aGbf]a:t ug{sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n != lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd kyd k6s ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGwf}_ cf}+ lbg -@)&*.)(.@^ ;Dd_ sfof{no ;doleq ?= !))).– Ps xhf/ -lkmtf{ gx'g] _ hDdf u/L ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF; u/]sf] lgj]bg ;fy -s_ kmd{ tyf sf/f]jf/ btf{ kdf0fkq -v_ cf j @)&&.)&* sf] s/r'Qmf kdf0fkq -u_ g]=gf=k=k= / -#_ d'=c=s= btf{ kdf0fkqsf kltlnlk k]z u/L o; sfof{noaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . @= vl/b u/]sf] lznaGbL b/efpkq ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbg -@)&*.)(.@&_ sf] !@M)) ah];Dd ?= !).– sf] l6s6 6fF; u/L lga]bg;fy h'g kmd{sf] gfddf lznaGbL b/efpkq vl/b ul/Psf] xf], ;f]xL kmd{sf] gfddf o; sfof{nodf btf{ u/fO{ ;Sg'kg]{5 . #= lznaGbL b/efpkq ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !^ cf} lbgsf] @M#) ah] laleGg sfof{nosf kltlglw / af]nkqbftf jf kltlglw pkl:yt ePsf] cj:yfdf lghx?sf] ;d]t /f]xj/df vf]lng]5 . Dofbleq kg{ gcfPsf jf /Lt gk'u]sf b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL ul/g] 5}g . $= b/efpkq kmf/fd vl/b ug]{ tyf btf{ ug]{ clGtd lbg s'g} ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf To;sf] ef]lnkN6 jf sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgsf] ;f]xL ;dodf btf{ ug]{ tyf vf]lng]5 . %= b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ nufot ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf lglxt /xg]5 . ^= OR5's of]Uo cfk"lt{stf{x?n] o; ;DaGwdf sfof{no ;dodf lj:t[t?kn] a'e\mg ;Sg]5g\ . &= cGo s'/fx?sf] xsdf / o;df pNn]v x'g 5'6 ePsf s'/fx?sf] xsdf o; sfof{noaf6 :jLs[t b/efpkq kmf/fd, g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf s0ff{nL kb]z ;/sf/sf] krlnt cfly{s P]g lgod tyf lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ x'g]5 .

7]Ssf g++ sfdsf] ljj/0f b/efpkqsf] b/efpkq d"No hdfgt /sd la/fdLx?sf] nflu !))).)) #%))).

HSO/SLN/ /fzg cfk"lt{ sfo{ 2/2078/79

sfof{nodg kd'v P;kL of] u] Gbl;+x yfkfn] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fsf nflu ;jf/L ;fwg hf“r, sf/jfxL / ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL hd{gLaf6 kqsf/ bLks lwtfn / bfªaf6 kqsf/ /l~htf zdf{n] ;jf/Lrfns cg'dltkq ljt/0fdf x'g] nfk/jfxL / ;8ssf] b'/ fj:yfn] b'3{6gf al9/x] sf] wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosL pkkfWofks Pj+ ;8s b'3{6gf / rf] 6k6s;DaGwL cg';Gwfgstf{ eujtL ;] 9fOn] sfo{qmdsf] lgisif{ k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

6«flkms kx/Lsf] ;lqmotf,

;8ssf] cj:yf ;'wf/, ;jf/L rfns cg'dltkq ljt/0fdf uDeL/tf h:tf ljifodf ;/f] sf/jfnfn] Wofg lbg h?/L /x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Lsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf dxf;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf ljk'n kf] v] nn] ;8s b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fdf ldl8ofn] v] Ng;Sg] e"ldsfaf/] ksfz kfg'{ePsf] lyof] eg] Unf] an g] lKnh Go"h g] 6js{ o's] sf kwfg ;Dkfbs hug sfsL{n] b'3{6gf Go"gLs/0fdf ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] uDeL/tf h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lala;Lsf kqsf/ elu/y of] uLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dj] bgf d[To' M @)&*.)(.)^

hGd M !(($ ;fn

xfdf cltldng;f/ bfh', efO, c+sn 3f]/fxL–!% ldngrf]s lgjf;L dbgs'df/ uf}tdsL ddtfdoL cfdf d]gsfb]jL uf}tdsf] ldlt @)&* k'; ^ ut]sf lbg *$ jif{sf pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f+} . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf zf]s ;xg] zlQm ldnf];\ eGb} ulx/f] ;da]bgf ks6 ub{5f+} .

lji0f'k;fb zdf{ gGbnfn a:g]t cf]deQm 8fFuL Clif/fh kf]v]n ldngrf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª

df]xg]Zj/ cfrfo{ lbnLks'df/ l8;L lednfn cfrfo{

;dj] bgf

d[To' M @)&*.)(.)&

hGd M !((% ;fn

o; 6f]n ljsf; ;+:yfsf k"j{cWoIf dLg/fh uf}tdsL ddtfdoL cfdf d]gsfb]jL uf}tdsf] ldlt @)&* k'; & ut]sf lbg *# jif{sf pd]/df ePsf] c;fdlos lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}+ . b'Mvsf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgdf ulx/f] ;da]bgf ks6 ub{5f+} .

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