२०७८ फागुन ११ गते बुधवार

CMYK

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 23, 2022)

hf]lvddf h'Qf rKkn k;n, sf/0f ljB't ;6{ q Ps/fh e08f/L

@)&% d+l;/ @* ut] t'n;Lk'/l:yt cGgk"0f{ 6«]8;{df ePsf] cfunfuL Ps 3/df cfunfuL eof] . 3/sf] klxnf] / t] ;f] tnfdf h'Qf rKknsf] k;n / uf] bfd tyf bf] ;f] tnfdf s:d] l6s ;fdfgsf] uf] bfd lyof] . rf} yf] / kf“rf} + tnfdf dfG5] a:y] .

36gfdf ;ft s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] ;fdfg hn] / gi6 ePsf] kx/Lsf] kf/lDes cg'dfg 5 . pQm cfunfuLsf] 36gfdf $) jifL{o Joj;foL gu/l2g cnL pxf“sf 5f] / f kf“r jifL{o clal2g cnL / 5f] / L !# jifL{of ;'lhtf vft'g tyf ;f] xL 3/df 8] / f u/L a:g] ;'v{] tsf !^ jifL{o dl;g aS; / !$ jifL{o x;g aS;n] Hofg u'dfpg'eof] . of] cfunfuLsf] 36gf klg ljB't ;6{ ePsf sf/0f lglDtPsf] kx/L atfp“5 . lsg x'G5 ljB't ;6{ ljB'tsf] jfol/ª ubf{ u'0f:t/Lo tf/x?sf] kof] u gug'{, lj1af6 geO{ ;fdfGo hfgsf/L ePsf dfG5] x?af6} jfol/ª u/fpg], kl5 cGo 7fp“df

ckx/0fdf ;+nUg kf“Fr kqmfp

q cf] k] Gb a:g] t

t'n;Lk'/ , !) kmfu'g . ;Nofgsf] afurf} / gu/kflnsf– ( 3/ eO{ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pdgkf–( a] n'jfdf 8] / f u/L a:g] @) jifL{o /d0f 8f“uL / !( jifL{o nlnt cf] nLnfO{ ckx/0f u/] sf] cf/f] kdf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] kf“rhgfnfO{ kqmfp u/] sf] 5 eg] Pshgf km/f/ 5g\ . kqmfp kg] {df t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–# sf !( jifL{o lgzfg zfxL 7s'/ L / @$ jifL{o ;'ldt e08f/L, t'n;Lk'/ – ( sf @# jifL{o k] d 8f“uL / @$ jifL{o b'u] {z zdf{ / t'n;Lk'/ –* sf @! jifL{o sdn las 5g\ .

t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* gof“a:tLsf @) jifL{o ljzfn ;'gf/ eg] km/f/ /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf l8P;kL Zofd' cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kqmfp k/] sfdWo] k] d 8f“uL / sdn ljs Hofg dfg] { pBf] u, lgzfg zfxL 7s'/ L 8f“sf rf] / L d'2fdf / ljzfn ;'gf/ ;fj{hlgs ck/fw d'2fdf ;hfo ef] lu;s] sf JolQm x'g\ . pgLx?nfO{ lx/f;tdf /fv] / cg';Gwfg yflnPsf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . s;/L eof] 36gf < ;f] daf/ lbp“;f] ;f9] b'O{ ah] t'n;Lk'/ pdgkf–# bdf/ufp“l:yt ;fn3f/Ldf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cfjZostf k¥of] eg] v'nf tf/sf] kof] u ug'{nufotsf sf/0fn] klg ljB't ;6{ eO{ cfunfuL x'g ;S5 . o:tf ljifodf ljB't pkef] Qmfx? vf;} ;+j] bgzLn gePsf] g] kfn ljB't kflws/0f t'n;Lk'/ ljt/0f s] Gbsf kfljlws kd'v ;~hos'df/ ;fksf] 6f atfpg'x'G5 . …ljB'taf6 rNg] xfdf] b} lgs hLjgdf kof] u x'g] ;fduLx?sf] kof] u ljlwnfO{ ldnfpg ;Sg] xf] eg] klg o:tf 36gfsf] hf] lvd sd x'G5 . ljB'tLo /fO; s's/df vfgf ksfO/x] sf 5f} + eg] Tof] ;dodf cGo ljB'tLo nf] 8 kg] { vfnsf kfgL ttfpg] lx6/, cfO/g, s'jfaf6 kfgL tfGg] df] 6/nufotsf ;fduLx? grnfp“bf /fdf] x'G5Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …o:tf ;fduLx? Ps} ;dodf rnfO/x“bf ld6/ / 3/df ;KnfO{ tf/ hf] l8Psf] 7fp‘“‘df lg/Gt/ k] ;/ kl//x] sf] x'G5, To:tf] cj:yfdf klg cfunfuL x'g

;S5 . csf] { s'/ f kfgL kbf{, r6\ofª kbf{ klg slxn] sfxL+ ljB't clgolGqt eO{ kjfx x'g ;S5, To:tf] a] nf klg cfunfuL x'g] 8/ x'G5 .Ú cfktsfnLg cj:yfx? slta] nf cfOk5{g\, yfxf x'“b} g t/ To:tf] kl/l:ylt l;h{gf eOxfn] To;af6 s;/L aRg] jf 36gfnfO{ s;/L lgoGq0fdf lng] eGg] tkm{ xfdL ;r] t x'g' h?/L 5 . xfn ljkt Joj:yfkg ug] { ;jfndf clxn] x/] s kflnsfx? clwsf/;DkGg 5g\ . lhNnfn] To;df ;dGjosf] e"ldsf v] Ng] xf] . s] xL lbgcl3 t'n;Lk'/ df ePsf] cfunfuLsf] 36gf x] bf{ 3f] / fxL, t'n;Lk'/ , ndxL h:tf ahf/ If] qx?sf nflu lnkm\l6ª bdsn clxn] sf] 68\sf/f] cfjZostf ePsf] klhc lx/fnfn /] UdL atfpg'x'G5 . …ahf/ a9] sf] 5, 3/x?

7"nf–7"nf alg/x] sf 5g\ t/ xfdL;“u eg] pg} k'/ fgf df] 8nsf bdsn 5g\ .

Tof] klg kof{Kt dfqfdf 5} gg\ .

Uof“; df:s, kmfo/ annufotsf cfuf] lgoGq0f ug] { tyf cfunfuLsf a] nf p4f/df vl6g] x?n] kof] u ug'{kg] { ;fduLx? kof{Kt dfqfdf 5} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clwsf+z 7"nf cfunfuLsf 36gfx? h'Qf rKkn k;ndf jf ToxL+af6 z'? ePsf] b] lvof] . /a/ tyf Knfli6shGo kbfy{af6 ag] sf ;fduL ePsf] n] o;df cfunfuL x'“bf lgoGq0fdf lng sl7g x'“bf] / x] 5 . pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3 tyf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfox?n] klg o:tf k;nx?sf] a] nf–a] nfdf cg'udg / Joj:yfkgdf Wofg lbg'k5{ . ;fy} Joj;foLx?n] klg uf] bfd tyf k;nsf sf] lnof tyf e¥ofªx? v'nf g} /fVbf ;'/ Iffsf b[li6n] pko'Qm x'G5 .Ú ljB't h8fg ubf{ Tof] 3/df af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

…dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ kd'v st{JoÚ o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g . dxfGofoflwjQmf vDdaxfb'/ vftLn] dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ Goflos If] qsf] kd'v st{Jo ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;/sf/L jlsn sfof{no bfªsf] gjlgld{t ejgsf] d+unaf/ pb\3f6g ub} { dxfGofoflwjQmf vftLn] dfgjclwsf/klt ;a} lhDd] jf/ x'g'kg] { atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …GofoIf] qsf ljifodf u'gf;f] cfO/x] sf] 5 of] /fdf] xf] OgÚ– kd'v cltly vftLn] eGg'eof] – …kLl8tnfO{ Gofo lbg',

dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/ If0f ug'{ Goflos If] qsf] kd'v st{Jo xf] .

To;sf nflu ;/sf/L jlsn, Gofod"lt{, sd{rf/L / l8km] G; no/x?sf] klg plQs} e"ldsf 5 .Ú pxf“n] si68Ldf /flvPsf y'g'jfx?sf] dfgjclwsf/sf]

nf~5gf / wDsL ;x“Fb} kLl8t

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3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf lgjf;L !* jifL{of Ps o'jtLnfO{ 3f] / fxLsf] Ps xf] 6ndf b'O{ dlxgf;Dd a] xf] z x'g] cf} iflw v'jfP/ xf] 6n ;fx'n] of} g wGbfdf nufof] . aGws agfOPsL pgL h;f] t;f] Toxf“af6 plDsg eOg . aGws agfP/ of} g wGbf rnfpg] xf] 6n ;fx' klg kqmfp k/] t/ tL o'jtLn] v] Kb} cfPsf] kL8fsf] >[+vnf eg] /f] lsPsf] 5} g . plta] nf r/d of} g lx+;f v] Kg'k¥of] , clxn] kL8s / ;dfhaf6 pN6} wDsL / nf~5gf ;x“b} cfPsL 5g\ . ;fdfg lsGg ahf/ lgl:sPsL tL o'jtL b'O{ lbg;Dd 3/ gkmls{Pkl5 3/ kl/jf/n] pgsf] vf] hL ug{ yfn] sf] lyof] . kmf] g ubf{ kmf] g ckm ePsf] , ;fyL, cfkmGt st} klg ge] l6Pkl5 kl/jf/n] kx/Ldf ph'/ L lbof] . kx/Lsf] 6f] nLn] o'jtLnfO{ aGws agfP/ /fv] sf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 km] nf CMYK

g]kfn ;/sf/

/fli6«o b} lgs

cfunfuLsf 36gf

t'n;Lk'/ , !) kmfu'g . s] xL jif{otf t'n;Lk'/ ahf/ If] qsf ljleGg k;nx?df cfunfuLsf 7"nf 36gf eP . h;df s/f] 8f} +sf] wgdfn Iflt ePsf] 5 eg] s] xLn] Hofg;d] t u'dfP . tL cfunfuLsf 36gf h'Qf rKkn k;naf6} ePsf 5g\ . ljB't ;6{ ePsf sf/0f cfunfuL ePsf] eGg] tTsfnLg ;dodf ksflzt ;dfrf/, kx/Ln] lbPsf] hfgsf/L / t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] tof/ kf/] sf] jflif{s kltj] bgx?df pNn] v 5 . @)^* kmfu'g !! ut] t'n;Lk'/ sf] ljkLrf] sl:yt Pp6f 3/df cfunfuL eof] . pQm 3/df /x] sf ;NofgL 5fnf h'Qf k;n, ;'/ h df] jfOn ;] G6/, l8lh6n sDKo'6/nufotsf !! j6f k;n hn] . cfuf] ljB't ;6{ eO ;NofgL 5fnf h'Qf k;naf6 ;lNsPsf] eGg] t'n;Lk'/ pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] kltj] bgdf pNn] v 5 . cfunfuLn] 8] 9 s/f] 8 a9Lsf] Iflt ePsf] lyof] . @)%& d+l;/ @* ut] t'n;Lk'/ sf] /tggfy 6f] nl:yt tLgtn] 3/df /x] sf] cGgk"0f{ h'Qf k;ndf cfunfuL eof] . laxfg sl/a % ah] lt/ nfu] sf] cfuf] g] kfnL ;] gf, g] kfn kx/L, ;z:q kx/L, :yfgLoaf;L tyf t'n;Lk'/ / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf bdsnsf] ;xof] udf ;f9] * ah] lt/ lgoGq0fdf cfof] . oBlk cfuf] lgoGq0fdf cfp“bf;Dd k;n / 3/df ePsf ;a} ;fdfg hn] / gi6 eO;s] sf lyP . ljB't ;6{ eP/ cfunfuL ePsf] / cfunfuLaf6 sl/a kf“r s/f] 8 a/fa/sf] Iflt ePsf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ n] hfgsf/L lbof] . )&* df3 @& ut] /flt t'n;Lk'/ sf] …ªÚ nfOgl:yt kf“rtn]

ei6frf/ ck/fw xf], o;sf] cGTo u/f}+ .

kf/] sf] lyof] . o'jtLsf] p4f/ eP nuQ} rnfOPsf] d'2fdf xf] 6n ;fx'nfO{ bz jif{ h] n / Ps nfv Ifltk"lt{;lxt ;hfo tf] lsPsf] lyof] . kL8saf6 Ifltk"lt{ e/fOlbP klg kLl8tsf cfkmGt / ;dfhsf s] xL cu'jf eGg] x?sf] ldnf]dtf] df bz jif{sf] h] n ;hfo tf] lsPsf] dfG5] 5 dlxgfd} h] naf6 5'6] / cfof] . clxn] kLl8tnfO{ kL8s kIfaf6 8/ qf; lbg] sfd

ul/Psf] 5 . kL8s kIfaf6 wDsL / ufp“ ;dfh cfkmGt elgg] x?af6 cg] s nf~5gf ;xg'k/] sf] 5 .

36gf sl/a tLg jif{ klxn] sf] eP klg lszf] / L cfkm} cem} 36gfaf6 aflx/ cfpg ;s]sL 5} gg\ . …;dfh / cfkmGtx?n] xf] 6ndf g/fdf] wGbfdf nfu] sL ca ufp“sf c? r] nLj] 6Lx?nfO{ klg ljufg{] eO{ eGb} nf~5gf nufp“5g\ . cfkmGt ;fyLx?sf] Jojxf/ klg /fdf] 5} gÚ– pgL elG5g\– …kl/jf/sf] g/fdf] Jojxf/ geP klg c?sf] wDsL / nf~5gf ;xg'k/] sf] 5 .Ú 36gfs} sf/0f pgsf] k9fO /f] lsPsf] 5 . wDsL / nf~5gf ;x“b} k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] OR5f eP klg cfly{s ;d:of ePkl5 Tof] klg /f] lsPsf] 5 .

To:t} bfª 3f] / fxLs} csL{ @) jifL{of o'jtLsf] klg p:t} kL8f 5 . Ps jif{sL x'“bf afa' lat] sf] , tLg jif{ k'Ubf cfdfn] dfdf3/df 5f] 8] / bf] ;f] ljjfx u/] kl5 af“sL # k]hdf:

cj:yf klg ;Gtf] ifhgs gePsf] eGb} ;do, kl/l:yltcg';f/sf] Gofolg?k0f ug{ cfux ug'{eof] . dxfGofoflwjQmf vftLn] Gofo;] jfn] klg cfw'lgs k0ffnL cjnDag ug{ h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ablnbf] ck/fwsf] cj:yfn] cg';Gwfgdf r'gf} tL yk] sf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] cg';Gwfg, cleof] hgnfO{ klg ;dofg's"n agfpg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] Ifdtf ljsf; / bIftf a[l4sf nflu e"ldsf v] Ng] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] t/ Goflos If] qdf af“sL # k]hdf:

lj1fkg af]8{ k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

r'gfjsf nflu va/bf/L / tof/Ldf h'6\g';\ M kf]v]n q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, !) kmfu'g . g] skf Pdfn] sf dxf;lrj z+s/ kf] v] nn] u7aGwg ;/sf/ j} zfv #) df tf] lsPsf] :yfgLo r'gfj ;fg{] if8oGqdf nfu] sf] eGb} tf] lsPs} ldltdf lgjf{rg ug{ va/bf/L cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] bfªn] d+unaf/ ndxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kf6L{ kj] z tyf ;Ddfg sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf] wg ub{} pxf“n] cfufdL jif{ r'gfjL jif{ aGg] / To;sf] tof/Ldf h'6\g sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb{] zg;d] t lbg'eof] . …of] k/dfb] zL ;/sf/n] r'gfj rfx] sf] 5} g . r'gfjaf6 efUg kwfgGofofwLznfO{ dxfcleof] u nufpg] sfd eof] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …u7aGwg ldn] / cfP klg xfdL PSn} lgjf{rgdf efu lnG5f} + .Ú Pdfn] n] l;h{gf u/] sf] hgbafas} sf/0f afWo eP/ ;/sf/n] j} zfv #) ut] :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgsf] ldlt tf] s] sf] pNn] v ub{} dxf;lrj kf] v] nn] k/dfb] zaf6 vf] l;Psf] ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj hgtfsf] cledtaf6 lkmtf{ x'g] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . …Pdfn] n] ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ubf{ /fli6«otf, :jfwLgtf / hghLljsfsf] ;jfndf u/] sf /fdf sfd g} xfdf cfwf/ x'g\Ú– pxf“n]

eGg'eof] – …Pdfn] hgtfsf] dgdf a:g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . o;sf] k'li6 cfp“bf] lgjf{rgaf6 x'g] 5 .Ú pxf“n] cd] l/sL ;xof] u kl/of] hgf Pd;L;Lsf] af/] df ;Qf u7aGwgaf6} å} w rl/q b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . …cfkm" ;Qfdf a:g] , leq ;Demf} tf / ;xdlt ug{] . aflx/ kx/Ldfly 9'+uf xfGg nufpg] . o:tf] klg x'G5 <Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Pd;L;Lsf] af/] df ;/sf/sf] Pp6} wf/0ff cfpg'kYof{] . o;vfn] bf] xf] / f] rl/qsf] xfdLn] la/f] w u5f} {+ .Ú …z] / axfb'/ b] pjf;“u a;] / Pd;L;L s;/L kf; ug{] eg] / pgLx? 5nkmn u5{g\, a} 7s u5{g\ . aflx/ cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ 9'+ufd'9f ug{ nufp“5g\ . o; ksf/sf] ufO{hfqfn] g] kfnsf] jfdkGyL cfGbf] ng hgtfsf]

gh/df sdhf] / kfg{] vfnsf] sfd dfcf] jfbL s] Gb / PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL kf6L{af6 eO/x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f a'em\g h?/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ToxL ;Qfn] Pd;L;L ;Demf} tf ug{ nufp“5 .

ToxL ;Qfn] Pd;L;Lsf] lj?4df ;8sdf pq] / hgtfnfO{ cndNofpg] sfd ug{ vf] H5 .Ú ;/sf/ Pp6f b[li6sf] 0f af] s] sf] x'g'kg{] pNn] v ub{} pxf“n] kwfgdGqLo k0ffnLdf ;/sf/n] b'O{j6f s'/ f af] Sg] s'/ f :jLsfo{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . …g] skf Pdfn] n] eg] sf] 5 klxnf ;/sf/sf] b[li6sf] 0f s] xf] < ;/sf/n] b'O{j6f s'/ f ug{ ldNb} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …Pdfn] sf] s'/ f eg] sf] ;Qfsf] å} w rl/qsf] lj/f] w / e08fkmf] / ug{] xf] . lsg ;Demf} tf af“sL # k]hdf:

klti7fgsf] pks'nkltdf nfld5fg] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g . /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] pks'nkltdf 8f= ljsf; nfld5fg] lgo'Qm x'g'ePsf] 5 . klti7fgsf s'nklt Pj+ kwfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] klti7fgsf] pks'nkltdf 8f= nfld5fg] nfO{ lgo'Qm ug{'ePsf] xf] . klti7fgsf ;xs'nklt ;d] t /xg'ePsf :jf:Yo tyf

hg;+VofdGqL lj/f] w vltj8f g] t[Tjsf] l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] klti7fgsf s'nklt kwfgdGqL

z] / axfb'/ b] pjfnfO{ tLghgfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lyof] . l;kmfl/; ;ldltn] 8f= Clifs] zgf/fo0f >] i7, 8f= ljsf; nfld5fg] / gf/fo0fljqmd yfkfsf] gfd l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lyof] . klti7fgsf] pks'nkltsf nflu !^ hgfn] cfj] bg lbPsf lyP . cfj] bg lbPsfdWo] ;ldltn] tLghgfnfO{ 5gf] 6 u/] / l;kmfl/; u/] sf] lyof] . 8f= nfld5fg] bfªsf afl;Gbf x'g'x'G5 .

ndxL gu/kflnsf kz' zfvfsf] h?/L ;"rgf Û ndxL gu/kflnsf kz' ;] jf pkzfvfsf] :jLs[t sfo{qmd cg';f/ ;fd'bflos s's'/ x? tyf 3/kfn'jf s's'/ x?sf] lgMz'Ns aGWofs/0f ug] { / /] lah /f] u la?4 vf] k nufpg] sfo{qmd /x] sf] x'Fbf df} sfsf] ;] jf lng'x'g tyf ;d'bfonfO{ ;d:of k/] sf] ePdf tkl;n cg';f/sf] ;Dks{ gDa/df hfgsf/L lbg'x'g jf va/ ug'{x'g ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;Lx?df xflb{s clkn ub{5f} + .

;Dks{ M (*%&*$)@)), )*@–%$)*)#

ndxL gu/kflnsfsf] sfof{no kz' ;]jf pkzfvf ndxL, bfª

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@)&* ;fn kmfu'g !! ut] a'wjf/

(Feb. 23, 2022)

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cGt/f{li6«o dft[efiff lbj; / ;+s6fkGg efiff klti7fgnfO{ ult lbg lanDa gxf];\ bfª :jf:Yo ;+/ rgfsf lx;fan] lgs} kx'Frdf /x] sf] lhNnf dflgG5 . s'g} a] nf c~rn / pkIf] qLo b'a} c:ktfn kfpg] Ps dfq lhNnf bfª ag] sf] lyof] . /fHo k'g;{+/ rgf;Fu} c~rn c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/ /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf ablnof] eg] @)&$ ;fndf /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg :yfkgf eP;Fu} pkIf] qLo c:ktfn To;d} ;dflxt eof] . @# lsnf] ld6/sf] cGt/df :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg / kfb] lzs c:ktfn /x] sf 5g\ eg] ToxL aLrdf kfb] lzs cfo'j] {b c:ktfn / cfo'j] {b :gfts tx -ljPPdP;_ SofDk; /x]sf 5g\ eg] PsLs[t lrlsT;f c:ktfn lgdf{0f klqmofdf 5 . b] pv'/ Ldf ndxL c:ktfn, efn'afªdf %) z} ofsf] c:ktfn / s] xL ufpFkflnsfsf cfkm\g} c:ktfn 5g\ . lghL If] qaf6 ;~rflnt c:ktfnx?sf] ;+Vof klg cfwf bh{g hlt 5 . o;/L x] bf{ n'lDagLsf] kfb] lzs /fhwfgL /x] sf] / ;fljs /fKtLsf] s] Gb bfª :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?sf] kx'Frsf lx;fan] cufl8 5 . t/ clxn] klg e/kbf] { pkrf/sf nflu sf7df8f} +, a'6jn, g] kfnu~hnufotsf If] qdf hfg'kg] { afWotf /f] lsPsf] 5} g eg] s'g} cfsl:ds b'3{6gf of uDeL/ la/fdL kbf{ dx+uf] z'Nsdf x] lnsf] K6/ rf6{/ ug'{kg] { afWotf ylkPsf] 5 . cGo :jf:Yo ;+: yfx?n] cfkm\gf] ;fk] Iftfdf kult ub} { hfnfg\ t/ klZrd g] kfnaf;Ln] 7"nf] cfzf u/] sf] /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf] pNn] Vo kult gx'g' xfdf] la8Dagf g} ag] sf] 5 . o;cl3 lgo'Qm pks'nkltsf] ljjfbf:kb e"ldsfsf sf/0f klti7fgsf] rf/ jif{ To;} v] / uof] . ca gofF pks'nklt lgo'Qm ePsfn] sfo{sfnsf] z'?jftd} klti7fgsf] p2] Zo, clxn] ;Dd o;n] ef] Ug'k/] sf] lgolt / o; If] qsf afl;Gbfsf] ;kgfsf af/] df klti7fgsf] Wofgfsif{0f x'g' h?/L 5 . klti7fgsf] :yfkgf klZrd g] kfns} Pp6f ;kgfsf] ?kdf ul/Psf] lyof] . tTsfnLg Aoj:yflksf–;+;bdf ;fljs /fKtLaf6 kltlglwTj ug] { ;f+;bx?sf] Pstfa4 kof;åf/f klti7fg :yfkgfsf] kxn cl3 a9fP/ 5f] 6f] ;dod} P] g agfP/ ;fy{stf lbOPsf] lyof] . tTsfnLg Aoj:yflksfaf6 …/fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fgsf ;DaGwdf Jdj:yf ug{ ag] sf] P] gÚ kfl/t eO{ @)&$ c;f] h @( ut] kdf0fLs/0f ePkl5 klti7fg ljlwjt :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . klti7fg P] gsf] k:tfjgfd} b'O{j6f p2] Zo :ki6 ul/Psf] 5 . b] znfO{ cfjZos bIf lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL{ pTkfbg / cfd hgtfnfO{ ;xh, ;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw u/fpg] klti7fgsf] d'Vo p2] Zo xf] . t/ lat] sf] rf/ jif{df b'a} p2] Zodf kult x'g ;s] g . klti7fgn] pks'nklt kfP;Fu} z'?df c:ktfn x:tfGt/0fsf] ljjfb z'? eof] . To;kl5 klti7fgsf tTsfnLg pks'nklt ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfO{ ;d] 6] / P] gn] lglb{i6 u/] sf p2] Zo k"/ f ug{ cl3 a9\g'sf] ;f6f] Psn?kdf cl3 a9\g vf] h] kl5 slxn] :yfgLo bnx?;Fu, slxn] klti7fgs} :jf:YosdL{ / sd{rf/L;Fu, slxn] :yfgLo ;d'bfo;Fu nuftf/ ljjfb ub} {df w] / } ;do u'lhof] . To;f] t klti7fg hf] ufpg ;/f] sf/jfnfx? ;+3if{ ;ldlt u7g u/] / ;+3if{d} xf] ldg] ;Ddsf] l:ylt klg l;h{gf eof] eg] cfd hgtfnfO{ ;xh, ;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw u/fpg] klta4tfljk/Lt dx+uf] z'Ns nufP/ klti7fgnfO{ lghLs/0f ug{ vf] h] sf] eGb} cbfntdf d'2f n8\g] l:ylt;d] t cfof] . cbfntsf] cfb] zkl5 z'Nsdf s] xL sd ul/P klg klxn] sf] k"0f{ lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo ;] jf cem} kms{g ;s] sf] 5} g . clxn] klg klti7fgaf6 cfdf ;'/ Iffnufotsf sfo{qmd k"0f{sfnLg?kdf sfof{Gjogdf cfpg ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . cfdf ;'/ Iff sfo{qmdcGtu{t k;"ltsf nflu lglZrt ;do tf] lsPsfn] ;f] ;doafx] ssf] ;dodf ;'Ts] / L u/fpFbf dx+uf] z'Ns ltg'{kg] { / cfdf ;'/ Iff sfo{qmd:j?k kf] if0f vr{ gkfpg] l:ylt sfod 5 . h;n] ubf{ olt 7"nf] klti7fg 5f8] / k;"ltsf nflu ;fdfGo :jf:Yo ;+: yf jf 6f9fsf c:ktfn n} hfg'kg] { afWotf 5 . klti7fgsf kd'v p2] ZodWo] cfd hgtfnfO{ ;xh, ;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf pknAw u/fpg] tkm{ kult x'g'sf] ;f6f] klti7fgnfO{ lghLs/0ftkm{ nluPsf] / lrlsT;fzf:qsf] cWofkgtkm{ klg s'g} kult gePsfn] ca k'gM klti7fgnfO{ gofF lz/faf6 g} cl3 a9fpg cfjZos b] lvPsf] 5 . klti7fg :yfkgfsf] rf/ jif{;Dd lzIf0f ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf vf] hL ug] { sfd;d] t ul/Pg . c:ktfnglhs} ;fj{hlgs hUuf kflKtsf nflu cf} krfl/s kmfOn cl3 a9] sf] rf/ jif{;Dd s'g} kult geO/x] sf] a] nf kl5Nnf] ;do klti7fgn] lgldQ pks'nklt kfPsf] a] nf k'gM hUufkflKtsf] klqmof cl3 a9] sf] 5 . o;n] klti7fgsf] p2] Zocg'?k sfd cl3 a9\g] df cfzf a9] sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dosf] slr+un / cGof] nsf] aLraf6 klti7fgn] gofF pks'nklt kfPsfn] ca slQ klg l9nf gu/L klti7fgnfO{ ult lbg' h?/L 5 . To;sf nflu gofF g] t[Tjn] klti7fgsf] dd{, :yfgLosf] cfzf / ljZjf;nfO{ s] Gbdf /fv] / z} lIfs / :jf:Yo b'a} sfo{qmdnfO{ kefjsf/L agfpg] u/L of] hgf lgdf{0f ug'{ cfjZos 5 . ca lhNnfsf /fhgLlts g] t[Tj / ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfn] clxn] ;Ddsf] klti7fgn] ef] u] sf] xljutsf] ldxLg ;dLIff ub} { klti7fgnfO{ k"0f{ ult lbg cfjZos k/fdz{ / ;xof] u ug'{kb{5 . ca s'g} klg sf/0f jf axfgfn] klti7fgaf6 kfKt x'g] …;xh, ;'ne / u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jfÚaf6 cfd hgtf al~rt x'g] l:ylt cfpg'x'Fb} g eg] kfKt ;f] t ;fwg kl/rfng ub} { lrlsT;f :jf:Yo sfo{qmd klg z'? ul/g'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < d}n] o;eGbf klxn] klg Pd;L;L kl/of]hgf lkmtf{ n}hfg cd]l/sL ;/ sf/nfO{ lj1lKtdfkm{t cg'/f]w u/]sf] lyPF . d km]l/ klg cd]l/sL ;/sf/nfO{ ljgdtfk"j{s of] kl/of]hgf lkmtf{ n}hfg cg'/f]w ub{5' .

– jfdb]j uf}td -k"j{pkkwfgdGqL_ z/L/df KjfFv /x'Gh] n do'/ h:tf] b] lvG5 t/ KjfFv emb{} uPkl5 sfu dfq . g] kfnsf sDo'lg:6x¿ o:t} 5g\ .

– ljZjksfz zdf{ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf dxfdGqL_ Pd;L;Laf/] gaf] Ng] xf] eg] Pdfn] lsg rflxof] < Pdfn] nfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfOPsf] 5, of] unt 5 .

– 8f= eLdaxfb'/ /fjn -Pdfn] g] tf_ ef/taf6 hL6'hL k0ffnLdfkm{t dn vl/b ug{ ;a} klqmof k"/ f ePsf] 5 . ;Demf} tf kqdf x:tfIf/ x'g] lalQs} dn cfoft x'g] 5 .

– 8f= uf] ljGb zdf{ -s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL dGqfnosf ;lrj_

ljZjdf ;f9] ^ xhf/eGbf a9L efiff af] lnG5g\ . Ps cWoog cg';f/ ;+;f/df af] lng] $) kltzt eGbf a9L efiff ;+s6df 5g\ . kTo] s b'O{ xKtfdf b'O{j6f efiffsf] d[To' x'G5 . efiffzf:qLx? o;nfO{ 8/nfUbf] cj:yfsf ?kdf lnG5g\ . sd jQmf / n] Vo?k gePsf efiffx? ;a} eGbf a9L hf] lvddf 5g\ . dfgj hfltsf] Oltxf;df cfh;Dd ;of} + efiffx? nf] k eO;s] sf 5g\ . oxL l:ylt ljBdfg /x] c? s] xL jif{leqdf c? ;of} + efiffx? ;dfKt x'g] 5g\ . efiffsf] d[To' csf/0f x'“b} g / ePsf] 5} g . cfh h'g–h'g efiffx? ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf 5g\, o;sf ljleGg sf/0fx? 5g\ .

Ps vf; efiffsf] jr{Zj, efiffsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df /fHodf /x] sf sdhf] / Lx?, ;DalGwt efiffsf jQmfx?df cfkm\gf] efiffklt kfOg] pbfl;gtf / cGo efiffkltsf] cfsif{0f cflb o;sf dxTjk"0f{ sf/0f x'g\ . efiffsf] d[To'df efiffj} 1flgs sf/0fx? vf] Hg'dfq pko'Qm x'“b} g . efiff ;du ;+/ rgf;‘“u hf] l8G5 / o;sf] ljsf; jf cjzfgsf] klqmofnfO{ To;;“u hf] 8] / x] g'{k5{ . efiffsf ;Gbe{df cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ;+/ rgfnfO{ dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 / To;} cg'?k o;sf] cWoog klg ul/G5 . /a6{ lkmlnk;gn] c+u] hL efiffsf] j} lZjs lj:tf/ / jr{Zjsf] rrf{ a[l6z ;fdfHo / o;sf gLltx?;“u hf] 8] / u/] sf 5g\ . c+u] hL efiffsf] j} lZjs lj:tf/df lal6z pklgj] zsf] e"ldsf w] / } 7"nf] /x\ of] / c+u] hLsf] lj:tf/ of] hgfa4?kd} ul/of] eG5g\ lkmlnk;g . c+u] hL efiffsf] lj:tf/nfO{ cfly{s, /fhgLlts / ;} Go zlQmaf6 cnu u/] / x] g{ ;lsGg t/ o; efiffsf] j} lZjs jr{Zjsf] lj:tf/sf lglDt ;lqmo /x] sfx? o;sf] rr} { ub} {gg\ / c+u] hL efiffsf] j} lZjs kefjnfO{ o;sf] eflifs ;fdYo{ / cfjZostfsf ?kdf cf+} NofP/ oyfy{nfO{ a+Uofpg] kof; u5{g\ eGg] wf/0ff klg lkmlnk;gsf] /x] sf] 5 . pgL cfh klg c+u] hL efiffsf] j} lZjs jr{Zjsf lglDt of] hgfa4?kdf sfdx? ul/b} 5g\ / o;sf] cGo efiffdfly gsf/fTds c;/ k/] sf] 5 eG5g\ . c+u] hL efiffklt ufD;Lsf] zAbdf Ps ksf/sf] …sdg;] G;Ú sf] lgdf{0f ul/b} 5 eGg] wf/0ff klg pgdf /x] sf] 5 . e"d08nLs/0f;“u} cem a9] sf] c+u] hLsf] j} lZjs jr{Zjsf sf/0f s} of} + d'n'ssf dft[efiffdflysf] ;+s6 cem a9] sf] 5 . cfhsf] e"d08nLs/0f, ahf/ / laQLo k"“hLjfbnfO{ cl3 ;fb} { ef/tLo cfnf] rs d} g] h/ kf08] o oL ;a} n] eflifs ax'ntfnfO{ :jLsf/ ub} {gg\, Psn eflifs jr{Zj rfxG5g\ eg] / pNn] v u5{g\ . ahf/nfO{ Pp6f efiff rflxG5, eflifs ax'ntfn] ahf/sf cufl8 sl7gfO pTkGg u5{ / ahf/ ;w} eflifs ax'ntfsf] ljkIfdf pleb} cfPsf] 5 eG5g\ kf08]o . e"d08nLs/0fsf] jt{dfg r/0fdf c+u] hLsf] lj:tf/nfO{ cTolws dxTj lbOPsf] 5 / of] cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;f+: s[lts kIfx?;“u ulx/f] u/L hf] l8Psf] 5 . oxf“g] / kmfG;] nL efiffj} 1flgs sfNj] tsf] …af] nL c? s] xL xf] Og dfq Ps x/fOPsf] efiff xf] / efiff /fhgLlts?kdf lhltPsf] Ps af] nL xf] Ú

dft[efiffx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf lglDt d"ntM /fHo / ;DalGwt efiffsf jQmfx?sf] e"ldsf ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . o;kl5 dfq c?sf] e"ldsf cfp“5 . o; ;Gbe{df /fHosf] e"ldsf ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 .

Psflt/ /fHon] dfpefiffdf lzIff kbfg ug] { / tbg'?k kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ug] { s'/ fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg'k5{, csf{lt/ /fHosf efiff;“u ;DalGwt lgsfox? dft[efiffx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf lglDt uDeL/ eP/ nfUg ;Sg'k5{ .

b[li6sf]0f

u 8f= cd/ lu/L

nfO{ :d/0f ug{ cfjZos 5 . efiffsf] jr{Zj >] i7tf :yflkt ug] { cfsf+Iff;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 eGg] jf:tljstfnfO{ klg oxf“g] / x] Ssf /fVg cfjZos 5 . ;+;f/sf ljleGg d'n'sx? h:t} g] kfn klg ax'eflifs d'n's xf] . oxf“ bz bh{geGbf a9L efiffx? af] lnG5g\ . eflifs ax'ntf o;sf] klxrfg xf] . o; d'n'ssf] Oltxf;, ;Eotf, ;+: s[lt o;sf] eflifs, ;f+: s[lts, hftLo Pj+ If] qLo ljljwtf / ax'ntf;“u hf] l8Psf] 5 . ljljwtf / ax'ntf o;sf] ;f} Gbo{ xf] . t/ cfh oxf“ af] lng] s} of} + dft[efiff ;+s6fkGg l:yltdf 5g\ .

Ps cWoog cg';f/ g]kfndf af] lng] #& dft[efiffsf] jQmf ;+Vof Ps xhf/eGbf sd 5 . jQmfsf] ;+Vof lg/Gt/ 36\b} 5 . #! j6f dft[efiffsf] cj:yf lgs} ;+j] bgzLn 5 . $) kltzt hlt dft[efiff ;+s6df /x] sf 5g\ . o;n] dft[efiffsf] jt{dfg tl:j/nfO{ cufl8 /fV5 . lj1x? o:t} l:ylt /lx/x] s] xL jif{leq xfdLn] lgs} dft[efiffx? u'dfpg'kg] {5 eG5g\ . ;LdfGtLs[t hftLo ;d'bfosf dft[efiff ;a} eGbf a9L ;+s6df 5g\ . /fp6] , ;fd, dgfª] , w'n] ;L, kmfªb'jfnL, ;'/ ] n, dfnkf“8] , vl/of, s'df{nL, a/fd, n'ªlvd, ;wgL, sfut] , jgsl/of, sfOs] cflb efiff a9L ;+s6fkGg cj:yfdf 5g\ . ljutdf /fHodf /x] sf sdhf] / Lx? jt{dfg cj:yfsf lglDt lgs} lhDd] jf/ 5g\ . ;a} dft[efiffsf] ;dfg ljsf;sf lglDt /fHon] e"ldsf ;Dkfbg ug{ ;Sg'kYof] { t/ ;s] g . /f0ffsfnLg ;do, cem To;eGbf cl3 klg Ps eflifs gLltnfO{ ckgfOof] / To;} cg'?k g] kfnL efiffnfO{ dxTj kbfg ul/of] . cGo efiffsf lglDt /fHosf] b[li6sf] 0f ;sf/fTds /x] g . dft[efiffsf] ljsf;sf lglDt ;lqmo /xg] x?n] /fHosf] bdg dfq vKg' k/] g, sltn] d[To'j/0f klg ug'{k¥of] . t] cª\;L l;l/h+uf o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ . /0faxfb'/ zfxsf kfnfdf Pshgf lnDa" clws[tn] lnDa" efiffdf lsk6sf] kltj] bg n] v] / k7fp“bf cfOGbf lnDa" efiffdf n] v] dfg'{ elgof] . !((& sf] nf] stflGqs cfGbf] ngsf avt g] kfn efiffdf ;flxTo l;h{gf ubf{ kmTt] axfb'/ l;+x bl08t eP . @)@@ ;fndf g] kfn efiffdf /] l8of] g] kfnaf6 x'“b} u/] sf] ;dfrf/ ;Dk] if0fdf /f] s dfq nufOPg lj1fg k;f/0f;Dd aGb ul/of] . eflifs bdgsf oL s] xL b[i6fGt x'g\

h;n] ljutdf /fHodf /x] sf sdhf] / Lx?sf af/] df w] / } s'/ f eG5g\ . k~rfotn] Ps eflifs gLltnfO{ cl3 ;f¥of] / cGo efiffx? lsgf/fdf kfl/P . o; cjlwdf dft[efiffsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf lglDt ;DalGwt eflifs ;d'bfox?af6 s] xL kof;x? eP / o;n] eflifs hfu/0f Nofpg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf ;Dkfbg u¥of] . nf] stGqsf] k'gM :yfkgfkl5 klg g] kfnL efiffnfO{ …/fi6«efiffÚ / cGo dft[efiffnfO{ …/fli6«o efiffÚ eg] / juL{s/0f ul/of] . of] /fHosf] unt b[li6sf] 0f lyof] / o;sf] kefj gLlt lgdf{0fdf kg'{ :jfefljs lyof] . kl/0ffdtM cGo dft[efiffsf] ljsf;df /fHosf] kIfkftk"0f{ e"ldsfsf] k"/ } cGTo x'g ;s] g . o;sf] b'ikefj dft[efiffsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df kg'{ :jfefljs lyof] . t} klg o; cjlwdf g] kfnL afx] s cGo dft[efiffsf] ljsf;df s] xL sfdx? eP . ;DalGwt ;d'bfo cfkm\gf] eflifs ;f+: s[lts clwsf/sf lglDt cem a9L hfu?s aGof] . o;;DaGwL cg] sf} + ;+: yfx? v'n] . ;+3Lo nf] stflGqs u0ftGqsf] :yfkgf / ;+ljwfgsf] lgdf{0fkl5sf] l:ylt klg dft[efiffsf] ;+/ If0f / ;+j4{gsf b[li6n] ;'vb 5} g . ;+ljwfgtM lxhf] sf] lje] bsf] cGTo ul/Psf] 5 t/ Jojxf/df ;+ljwfgcg';f/ dft[efiffsf lglDt ul/g'kg] { hlt sfo{x? x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . ;+ljwfgdf g] kfndf af] lng] ;a} dft[efiffnfO{ /fi6«efiff elgPsf] 5 . efiff Pj+ ;+: s[ltsf] clwsf/nfO{ df} lns clwsf/sf ?kdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . kTo] s g] kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] efiff / lnlksf] ;+/ If0f / ;+j4{g ug] { clwsf/ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . kTo] s g] kfnLnfO{ cfkm\gf] dft[efiffdf lzIff kfKt ug] { clwsf/ 5 . o:tf] Joj:yf o;eGbf cl3sf] ;+ljwfgdf lyPg . ;+ljwfgn] Joj:yf u/] cg';f/ /fHon] ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] dft[efiffx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df w] / } pknlAw kfKt ug{ ;lsG5 . dg{ yfn] sf efiffx?nfO{ hf] ufpg / ljsf; ug{ ;lsG5 . efiff dg'{ eg] sf] ;+: s[lt, ;Eotf, k/Dk/f / Oltxf; dg'{ xf] . efiff klxrfg / cl:tTj;“u hf] l8G5 . g] kfnsf] klxrfg / ;f} Gbo{ eflifs ax'ntf xf] . dft[efiffx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf lglDt d"ntM /fHo / ;DalGwt efiffsf jQmfx?sf] e"ldsf ;a} eGbf dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . o;kl5 dfq c?sf] e"ldsf cfp“5 . o; ;Gbe{df /fHosf] e"ldsf ;jf{lws dxTjk"0f{ /xG5 . Psflt/

/fHon] dfpefiffdf lzIff kbfg ug] { / tbg'?k kf7\oqmd lgdf{0f ug] { s'/ fnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fVg'k5{, csf{lt/ /fHosf efiff;“u ;DalGwt lgsfox? dft[efiffx?sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;sf lglDt uDeL/ eP/ nfUg ;Sg'k5{ . cem} klg g] kfnL dft[efiff x'g] x?df jZr{jk/s b[li6sf] 0fsf] cGTo x'g ;s] sf] 5} g . /fHosf gLlt lgdf{tfx?df o:tf] b[li6sf] 0f hLljt} 5 . o;sf] kefj gLlt lgdf{0f / sfof{Gjogdf kg'{ :jfefljs 5 . o;sf] tfTko{ o; lbzflt/ s] xL koTg ePsf] 5} g eGg] xf] Og t/ Tof] ckof{Kt 5 eGg] xf] . df[tefiffdf lzIff, ax'eflifs lzIf0f, dft[efiffdf ;flxTo /rgf lnlk / zAbsf]ifsf] lgdf{0f cflb efiff hf] ufpg] dxTjk"0f{ cfwf/ x'g\ t/ oL sfd g} x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ . k"jf{wf/ / hgzlQmsf] lgdf{0f g} ug{ ;s] sf] b] lvGg . :yfgLo tx, kb] z / ;+3 tLg} txn] dft[efiffdf k7gkf7gsf] ljifonfO{ uDeL/tfk"j{s lng / To; cg'?k cl3 a9\g ;Sg'k5{ . ;DalGwt efiffsf jQmfx?df cfkm\gf] efiffsf] ;+/ If0f / ;+j4{gsf lglDt TolQs} hfu?stf / ;lqmotf klg rflxG5 . efiff d"ntM jQmfx?af6 aR5 . cfkm\ gf] efiff cfkm} n] af] lnPg eg] c? s;n] af] N5 < cfh s} of} +df cfkm\gf] efiffklt pbfl;gtf / g] kfnL Pj+ c+u] hL efiffklt cfsif{0f kfOG5 . o; sdhf] / Laf6 pgLx? d'Qm x'g ;Sg'k5{ . cfkm\gf] efiffsf lglDt d"n jQmfx?n] g} kl/>d / ;+3if{ ug{'k5{ . efiff ;Dk] if0fsf] dfWod xf] . o;sf] dfWodaf6} dg'ioåf/f ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ul/G5 . dflg;x? k/:k/ hf] l8G5g\ / >d, ;+3if{ / cl3lNt/ k:yfgsf] klqmof cl3 a9\5 . efiffaf6} dflg;sf] k'gMlgdf{0fsf] klqmof klg z'? x'G5 / pm ;hu / ;r] t aGb}, clwsf/ / klxrfgsf lglDt ;+3if{ u5{ . cfTdaf] w / hutaf] wsf] dfWod efiff xf] . dg'iosf] ks[lt;“u ;DaGw efiffs} dfWodaf6 x'G5 . dg'iosf] l;h{gfTds Ifdtfsf] lgdf{0f / To;sf] cleJolQmdf efiffsf] ;w} d'Vo e"ldsf /xG5 . dg'iosf] l;h{gzLntf / /rgf ;+: s[lt lgdf{0fsf] Ps d'Vo cfwf/ xf] . To;} n] efiff d/] Pp6f hflt, Pp6f ;Eotf, Pp6f ;+: s[lt, Pp6f Oltxf; d5{ elgG5 . To;} n] efiffsf lglDt uDeL/ ;+3if{x? ePsf 5g\ . a+unfb] zsf] lgdf{0fdf efiffsf] e"ldsf kd'v /x] sf] 5 . ;g\ !(%@ km] a'c/L @! df 9fsf ljZjljBfnosf ljBfyL{ / ;fdflhs sfo{stf{x?n] dft[efiffsf] cl:tTj arfpg cfGbf] ng u/] . cfGbf] ngdf s} of} + ;lxb eP . oxL cfGbf] ng a+unfb] z lgdf{0fsf] cfwf/ aGof] . oxL :d[lt hLljt /fVg o'g] : sf] n] o;} lbgdf ;g\ @))) b] lv cGt/f{li6«o dft[efiff lbj; dgfpg z'? u¥of] . ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf, eflifs ax'ntf Pj+ dft[efiffsf] ;+/ If0f, ;+j4{g, cfkm\gf] efiffklt hfu?stfsf] lgdf{0f cflb o;sf] p2] Zo /x] sf] kfOG5 . o; jif{sf] dft[efiff lbj;sf] lyd …ax'eflifs lzIffsf lglDt kljlwsf] pkof] uM r'gf} tL / cj;/Ú /x] sf] 5 . kljlwsf] kof] un] dft[efiffsf] ;+j4{gdf of] ubfg lbg ;S5 . g] kfnn] o;sf] s] slt pkof]u ug{ ;Sg]5 o;} eGg ;lsGg t/ pkof] u ug{ ;Sbf To;af6 pknlAw g} x'g] 5 .

snxn] sn+lst sDo'lgi6 † xfdL jfs :jtGqtf / tYodf cfwfl/t v'nf ax;sf] alnof] ;dy{s xf} + . Pd;L;Lsf] ljifodf klg xfdf] wf/0ff ToxL xf] . cfkm\ gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug{ kfpg' nf] stGqsf] cGt/lglxt ljifoj:t' xf] / ;a} nfO{ cfkm\ gf] wf/0ff zflGtk"j{s /fVg 5"6 x'g' k5{ . t/ lx+;f of lx+;f e8\sfpg] lsl;dsf ljrf/x? :jLsfo{ x'“b} gg\ . – cd] l/sf cd] l/sfn] g] kfn;“usf] ;xsfo{sf] gfddf …wDsL s"6gLltÚ z'? u/] sf] 5 . o;sf] rLgn] klt/f] w ug] {5 .Ú – rLg …g] kfnsf] ;fj{ef} d ;+;b PSn} n] s:tf] ljsf; ;xof] u g] kfn / g] kfnL hgtfsf] ;jf] {kl/ lxtsf nflu cfjZos 5 eg] / lg0f{o u5{ . xfdL lgi7fk"j{s xfdf ldqx?af6 lg/Gt/ ;b\efjsf] ck] Iff u5f} {+Ú– k//fi6« dGqfno, g] kfn ;/sf/ …h;/L klg ;+;baf6 kf; ul/G5 Pd;L;L .Ú – g] kfnL sf+u] ; . …yf] / } lj/f] w w] / } ;dy{g -;bgaf6 kf; ug'{kg] { kfjwfg cfkm} n] ykfP/, ;+;bdf btf{ u/fP/, ljjfb a9fP/, lsgf/df a;] / , tdf;f x] / ] / , ugug .Ú – Pdfn] …Pd;L;Lsf] ljkIfdf dtbfg ul/G5 / ;/sf/ 5fl8G5 .Ú – dfcf] jfbL . …Pd;L;L 6] an ug{ lbOPsf] xf] , kf; ug{ x} g, ;dy{g 5} g .Ú –g] skf ;dfhjfbL …Pd;L;L vf/] h ug'{k5{Ú– ;fgf jfdkGyL bnx? . …c?n] cf] 9fOlbPsf] c;dfgd'lg l5/] / cf] efgf] aGg] / w/ftnsf dfGotfnfO{ e'Ng] kl/kf6L khftGq x'g ;Sb} g . hgtfnfO{ ef] s, /f] u / zf] sdf /fVg' khftGq xf] Og . cfkm\ gf] b] zsf] ks[lt / kl/j] zaf6 k[ys eP/ aflx/L nf] e, knf] egdf kg'{ klg khftGq xf] Og . cNdlnPsf] ;/sf/, elTsPsf] ;+;b, laluPsf] Gofofno, ef“l8Psf] lgjf{rg k0ffnL / ljeflht ;dfhsf] rqmAo"xn] khftGqnfO{ stf k'¥ofO/x] sf] 5, ljrf/0fLo kZg 5 .Ú – k"j{/ fhf 1fg] Gb . zlQm/fi6«nfO{ cfdg] –;fdg] eP/ g] kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf ljjfb a9fpg] ljifo agfOof] , df} sf ldnfOof] . cj:yf s:tf] 5 eg] / cfkm} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 ca . ckh;hlt sDo'lgi6s} sf“wdfly cfOk/] sf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 kf6L{s} ;/sf/n] cd] l/sL ;xof] u /f] h] sf] / klxn] ;bgdf kj] z u/fpg]

kfjwfg yk] / , ljjfb a9fP/, clxn] tdf;f x] / ] sf] elgb} 5 ;8sdf . ;/sf/df sDo'lgi6, ;8sdf sDo'lgi6 / kltkIfdf klg sDo'lgi6 ePsf] a] nf xf] of] . Pd;L;Lsf] kIf / ljkIf b'a} lt/ sDo'lgi6} 5g\ . afn'jf6f/df ;dy{g / afg] Zj/df lj/f] w kbz{g † afnsf] 6sf] afb{nLdf rflx“ g] skf ;dfhjfbLsf !$ hgf …u2f/ / b] zbf] xLÚsf] aln r9fpg hf/L 5 k"hf kf7 / ehg sLt{g . oxL xf] g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6x?sf] qmflGtsf/Lkg † …u2f/ k'iknfnÚ k': ts n] Vg] sDo'lgi6 g] tf lyP / 5g\ g] kfndf . s] z/h+u /fodfemLnfO{ klg u2f/} elgGYof] t/ k': tsrflx“ n] lvPg . lgd{n nfdfnfO{ l;cfO8L ;d] t elgof] . Tof] /f] u /f] lsPsf] 5} g cem} . t/ sDo'lgi6 aGg] / agfpg] , ;Qfdf klg k'¥ofP/ ljb] zLx?sf el/of egfpg] pkqmd hf/L 5 . sf] s;sf sl/of / el/of x'g\ cfkm} cg'dfg u/] x'G5, ug{ ;lsG5 . d] / f] ;/bf/ ;Hhg / t] / f] ;/bf/ b'h{g, d] / f] g] tf ;bfrf/L / t] / f] ei6frf/L eg] / xg'dfgx? ;8sdf pkmb} df b'h{gnfO{ s;} n] ;Hhg eGb} g . ei6frf/ / b'i6frf/ ;bfrf/df kl/0ft x'“b} g . ;j{xf/fju{sf] g] t[Tj ug] { g] tfx?sf] cfrf/, ljrf/, af] nL / hLjgz} nL x] / ] kl5 s;} n] klg sDo'lgi6 eGg dfGb} g . g] kfnsf] sDo'lgi6 g] t[Tj / pgLx?sf lqmofsnfk b] v] kl5 s;n] 3[0ff ub} {g < sDo'lgi6kltsf] hgcf:yf cToGt} ;sf/fTds lyof] / 5 cem} ;Dd klg g] kfndf . t/ of] cf:yf / ljZjf;klt cgf:yf / cljZjf; k} bf ug] { sfd ePsf] 5 sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] pRr g] t[Tjtxaf6} . ufp“sf s'gf sfKrf / zx/ ahf/sf ;8sdf lx8\g] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] klg ;f] Wg yfn] ca t– s] rfnf xf] of] , sxf“ k'luG5 o;/L <Ú ;Qfdf ghfp~h] n /gc3fp~h] n g] tfsf lqmofsnfkdf clnslt Odfg / qmflGtsf/Lkg af“sL /x] sf] b] Vg / e] 6\g ;lsG5 . t/ ha ;Qf / eQfdf 8'a'NsL dfg{ yfN5g\, ta cfkm\g} cuh / ;xofqLklt cfqmfds x'G5g\ / eG5g\– aflx/ a;] / lj/f] w u/] h:tf] ;lhnf] x'Gg ;bg / ;/sf/df k'u] / ;+3if{ ug{ / kltlqmofjfbL;“u kf} +7] hf] / L v] n] / ljhoL aGg . ;8ssf] ;+3if{ eGbf ;/sf/ / ;bgsf] ;+3if{ w] / } k] lrnf] kf] x'G5 t †

xf] nf, ;bg / ;/sf/leqsf] ;+3if{ k] lrnf] ePsf] klg . t/ ;QflnK;fdf nfu] / , ljutsf ;a} afrf / klta4tf e'n] / , kltlqmofjfbLs} ;dsIfdf /x] / , ed 5g] {, df] h / ef] h ug] { ljifodf t slQ sdL cfPg . lxhf] ;Dd >dhLjL hgtfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] x?n] ha ljb] zL zlQm s] Gbsf] elQm ug{ yfN5g\, ta x'g'kg] { sfd x'Gg / gx'g'kg] { sfd dfq} x'G5 . clxn] ToxL eO/x] sf] 5 . s'g dflnssf kl5 nfu] s] kfOG5 eGg] WofpGgdf nfu] kl5 b] z / hgtfsf ljifo kl5 k5{g\ . clxn] k/] sf] To;} n] xf] . p;n] pl5Gnf / cfk"m kl5 kl/Pnf eGg] kL/n] cuh / ;xsdL{dfly tL/ ;f] ‰ofp“b} lx8\g / cfk;d} le8\g'kg] { cj:yf tof/ eof] . ju{ ljZn] if0f x/fof] , ldq zlQmsf lj?4 kxf/ s] lGbt ug{ b'Zdg;“u ldNg'kg] { u/fof] . l;4fGt, ljrf/ / Jojxf/df ePsf] ljrngn] Toxf“;Dd k'¥ofof] . kltlqmofjfbLx?n] sDo'lgi6nfO{ k/f:t ug{ g;s] kl5 cfGtl/s cGtlj{/ f] wleq k;] / v] N5g\ g} . eQmnfO{ sfvL Rofk] / kz+;fn] k'5{g\ / lj/f] wLnfO{ ;fj{hlgs?kd} es'5{g\ . cfk;df n8fP/ / le8fP/ ljefhg u/fP/ cGTodf l;Wofp“5g\ . ToxL ul//x] sf 5g\ clxn] , a'‰g] slxn] < ljr/f / lsr/f ;fgf bnsf s'/ f 5f8f} + . Pdfn] , dfcf] jfbL / ;dfhjfbL ;txdf b] lvPsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{, h;sf] ;bgdf kltlglwTj 5 . ;/sf/df kx'“r klg 5 . tLgj6} bn ldn] df s;} n] s] xL ljufg{ ;Sy] g . t/ cfk;df s': tL v] n] kl5 lj/f] wLn] grfpg yfn] . abnfsf] efjgfn] sfd u/] kl5 ;f} tf–;f} tf h:tf ag] , b] Vg] n] klg o:t} eg] . cx+sf/sf] t/fh'df cfkm} hf] lvP, hxf“txL+ kf] lvP .

PSnf–PSn} ePkl5sf] ;f:tL xf] of] . cfkm"n] dfq} d:tL lng vf] Hbf ef] Ug'k/] sf] kL8f / ljb] zL zlQms] GbnfO{ 9f] Ug] afgL k/] kl5sf] czf] egLo lqm8f † sf+u] ; nufotsf slyt khf÷nf] stGqjfbLx?sf] cf:yfsf] s] Gb xf] cd] l/sf . cd] l/sL ;xof] u sf+u] ;n] vf] Hg' hlt :jfefljs xf] , ;bgdf k:t't ug{'kg] { kfjwfg ykfP/ Pdfn] n] btf{ u/fpg' plQs} c:jfefljs . b] pjf;“u} ldn] / Pd;L;L kl/of] hgf k:tfj ;bgaf6 kfl/t ug{ Dofb dfUg' kr08sf] uNtL . u7aGwg 6'6] df

u gf/fo0fk;fb kf} 8] n Pdfn] n] df} sf kfpnf eg] / 6] an ug{ lbg tof/ x'g' dfwjsf] dxfe"n . Pdfn] Psflt/, dfcf] jfbL / ;dfhjfbL csf] {lt/ x'“bf c?n] v] Ng] ÷k] Ng] df} sf kfP . g] kfnsf sDo'lgi6 snlÍt x'g] lbg cfP . c? s;} n] agfOlbPsf] x} g . Ps csf{dfly cf/f] k nufP/ pDsg sf] xL klg ldNb} g . klxn] dxfsfnLsf] hfnLdf k/] sf df5fx? clxn] Pd;L;Lleq l5/] sf x'g\ . dL7f] sf nflu h'7f] vfg vf] h] kl5 o:t} x'G5 . ljZjel/sf sDo'lgi6 ;vfk kfg] { of] hgfsf/ / nufgLstf{ xf] cd] l/sf . p;} åf/f ;+;f/el/ if8oGqsf tfgfafgf a'lgG5g\ yl/yl/sf . o'/ f] lkog o'lgog / ef/t klg ToxL rfxG5g\ / cfkm";Sbf] of] ubfg u5{g\ . cd] l/sfn] ljut &% jif{b] lv g] kfnaf6 sDo'lgi6 pNd"ng ug{ nufgL u¥of] nuftf/, glthf lgikefjL ag] sf] lyof] . aNn kf] kefj b] lvof] , b] vfOof] . ;8sb] lv ;bg;Dd} kf] lvof] . slxn] otf / slxn] ptf u/] / ed 5/] / /fhgLlt ug] { hdfgf uof] ca . cfh;Dd h;/L hgtf em'SofP klg ePsf] lyof] . ca ufxf] 5 . sDo'lgi6klt ljt[i0ff k} bf u/fP/ 3[0ff km} nfpg] lqmofsnfk sDo'lgi6x?af6} x'gfn] . h;n] klg h] b] V5, ToxL eGg] / dfGg] t xf] lg † xf] nf, s;} sf] ;+u7g cln a9L bxf] / v/f] . s;} sf] v's'nf] klg e] l6Pnf . t/ nIo / uGtAo ;a} ;Qf / eQf afx] s c? s] xL gePkl5 h] x'g' lyof] ToxL eO/x] sf] 5 . h:tf] aLp /f] lkPsf] lyof] , To:t} afnL leœofO“b} 5 . Pp6} cd] l/sL kl/of] hgfn] w] / } sf] gsfj ptfl/lbPsf] 5 . ca c? gf+lug / af+lug af“sL s] 5 < npaudelg@gmail.com

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(Feb. 23, 2022)

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km]l/b} ljBfnosf] d'xf/ q

a'l4 k'g

;Nofg, !) kmfu'g . ;Nofgsf] zf/bf gu/kflnsf–( afurf} / df /x] sf] s[i0f cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf] ejg hL0f{ x'“bf ljBfyL{x?n] a] ~r8] : slagf vfN6} vfN6f ePsf] sIff sf] 7fdf Ps;/f] sfk] {6df a;] / k9\b} u/] sf] ;dfrf/ )&* k'; ^ ut] gof“ o'uaf] w /fli6«o b} lgsdf …sIffsf] 7fdf vfN6} vfN6fÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ ksfzg eof] . To;kl5 k'; !& ut] …kfgL k/] sIffsf] 7f vfnLÚ zLif{ssf] ;dfrf/ klg ksflzt eof] . ;dfrf/ ksflzt ePsf] b'O{ dlxgfkl5 ;Nofgsf b'O{ ljBfnosf] d'xf/ km] l/g yfn] sf] 5 . zf/bf gu/kflnsfn] tL ljBfnosf] dd{t ug{ yfn] kl5 k7gkf7gdf klg ;xh ePsf] ljBfyL{x?n] atfPsf 5g\ . s[i0f cfwf/e"t ljBfnosf rf/j6f ejgsf ;ftj6f sf] 7fdf k/] sf vfN6fv'N6L k'/ ] / Knf:6/ ul/Psf] 5 . gu/kflnsfn] ljlgof] hg u/] sf] rf/ nfv ?k} of“af6 sIffsf] 7fsf e'O“df Knf:6/, bz hf] / 8] : sa] Gr lgdf{0f, zf} rfno dd{t ul/Psf] ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks jL/] Gbs'df/ zfxn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …;dfrf/ ksflzt ePkl5 ljBfno dd{tsf] nflu gu/kflnsfnfO{ bafa l;h{gf eof] / tTsfn} ljBfno ;'wf/sf]

klxn]

clxn]

sfo{ yfngL ul/Psf] xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ljBfnodf ug'{kg] { w] / } sfd cem} af“sL 5g\ .Ú o; ljBfnodf b'O{ ;o a9L ljBfyL{x?n] cWoog ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . o:t} xfjfx'/ Ln] ljBfnosf] 5fgf p8fPsf] em08} b'O{ jif{kl5 hgtf kfylds ljBfnosf] b'O{sf] 7] ejgsf] dd{t;“u} gof“ h:tfkftf /flvPsf] 5 . j8f sfof{nosf] tLg nfv ?k} of“af6 h:tfkftf vl/b;“u} ejg dd{t ul/Psf] kwfgfWofks 8Da/ rnfpg] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ev{/ } ljBfnodf h:tfkftf nufOPsf] 5 . …ljBfnosf] 5fgf xfjfx'/ Ln] p8fPkl5 ljBfyL{x? v'nf cfsfzd'lg a;] / k9\g afWo ePsf lyP, kfgL k/] sf] lbg ljBfyL{ ljBfnodf cfpg} 5f] 8] sf lyPÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ejg dd{t eP;“u} ljBfyL{x?nfO{ a;] / k9\g ;xh ePsf]

5 .Ú @)## ;fndf :yfkgf ePsf] o; ljBfnodf clxn] ^# hgf afnaflnsfn] cWoog ul//x] sf 5g\ . sIff $ df cWoog/t ljBfyL{ dlgiff /f] sfn] ljBfno ejg / sIffsf] 7f dd{t ePkl5 k9\g n] Vg ;lhnf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lr;f] sf sf/0f klxn] k9\g ;d:of x'g] u/] sf] eP klg clxn] eg] ;xh ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ljBfnosf] ef} lts ;'wf/;“u} z} lIfs ;'wf/sf nflu ug{'kg] { sfd w] / } ePsfn] sIffsf] 7fsf vfN6f 6fNb} df / ejgsf] 5fgf km] b} {df ljBfnodf ;'wf/ cfPsf] eGg gldNg] Ps cleefjssf] egfO 5 . ljBfno ;+/ rgfsf] ;'wf/;“u} b/aGbL cg';f/sf] lzIfssf] Joj:yf u/] / k7gkf7g ;~rfng ug'{kg] { pxf“sf] dfu 5 .

nvg yfkf skdf 6l/ufpFsf] lj/f]w 5 dlxgfdf %^ kltzt d'2f km5\of}{6 q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, !) kmfu'g . nvg yfkf du/ sk km"6jn kltof] lutf @)&* df kmhL{ v] nf8L ;dfj] z u/] sf] eGb} 6l/ufp“ o'jf Snj t'n;Lk'/ n] lj/f] w hgfPsf] 5 .

Snjsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf 6f] kaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] d+unaf/ 3f] / fxL–!* gjnk'/ sf] v] nd} bfgd} kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L lj/f] w hgfPsf] xf] . klxnf] xfk x'“bf 6l/ufp“n] Ps uf] n xfg] sf] lyof] . bf] ;f] xfkdf h;L{{ g+= (( sf k] d ;'gf/ / b'O{ g+=sf ;Gb] z af] xf] / fnfO{ ;dfj] z u/] sf] a'9fyf] sLsf] egfO 5 . pgLx? ls/0fs'df/ /f] sf / k"0f{axfb'/ 3tL{sf] gfdaf6 ufp08 kj] z u/] sf x'g\ . lgodfg';f/ !* hgfsf] gfd l6kfp“bfsf] lni6df ;'gf/ / af] xf] / fsf] gfd 5} g . ltg} cg'ejL kmhL{ v] nf8LnfO{ v] nfP/ a8x/f o'jf Snjn] v] n lht] sf] 6l/ufp“ o'jf Snjn] cf/f] k nufPsf] 5 . v] nkl5 lgodfg';f/ lnlvt lgj] bg lbPsf] / plrt

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

clkm;df sd{rf/L cfjZostf of]Uotf M S.E.E. kf; tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M 3f]/fxL, ndxL, t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ g+= 9869035704, 9813380144 gf]6 M clkm; lelh6 ubf{ 8s'd]G6 clgjfo{ 5 .

;'g'jfO gePsf] a'9fyf] sLn] atfpg'eof] . lkmkmfsf] lgodljk/Lt uPsfn] ;xh lgsf; glbP sfg'gL klqmof yfNg] Snjn] hgfPsf] 5 . t/ ;dod} ;'g'jfO u/] sf] cfof] hsn] bfaL u/] sf] 5 . cfof] hsn] 5nkmn u/L kltof] lutfsf] lgod / ;Demf} tfcg';f/ a8x/fnfO{ ljh] tf 3f] lift u/] sf] v] n ;+of] hs ldqnfn a'9f du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

Ko'7fg, ( kmfu'g -o';_– Ko'7fg lhNnf cbfntn] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] 5 dlxgfdf s'n d'2fdWo] %^ kltzt km5\of} {6 u/] sf] 5 . of] cjlwdf cbfntn] s'n rf/ ;o @( d'2fdWo] b'O{ ;o $) d'2f km5\of} {6 ePsf] lhNnf cbfnt Ko'7fgsf ;"rgf clwsf/L t'naxfb'/ u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cbfntn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{sf] lhDd] jf/L ;/] / cfPsf b'O{ xhf/ b'O{ ;o *! ;lxt

cbfntdf d'2fsf] ;+Vof kf“r xhf/eGbf a9L ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . Ko'7fgdf cl3Nnf] jif{sf Ps ;o #* d'2f km5\of} {6 x'g af“sL lyof] .

To:t} o; jif{ b'O{ ;o (! d'2f yk eP;“u} rf/ ;o @( d'2f Ko'7fgdf btf{ ePsf x'g\ . ca lhNnf cbfnt Ko'7fgdf Ps ;o *( d'2f km5\of} {6 x'g af“sL /x] sf] cbfntn] hgfPsf] 5 .

u¥of} + . hgtfn] p7fPsf] kZgsf] hjfkm lbg'k5{ .Ú d'n's ;+uLg df] 8df plePsf] l6Kk0fL ub{} pxf“n] kf“r bnLo u7aGwg agfP/ kf6L{ g] t[Tj / kf6L{sf lj?4 cfqmd0f, 3] / faGbL ug{] sfd eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdL hgtfsf] ;fydf To; ksf/sf] 3] / faGbLnfO{ ;fdgf ub{} kf6L{nfO{ d'n'ssf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] zlQmsf] ?kdf :yflkt ug{] ;+sNk / c7f] 6sf ;fy lg/Gt/?kdf cl3 a9] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf x's'daxfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdnfO{ g] skf Pdfn] sf kf] ln6Jo"/ f] ;b:o g?nfn rf} w/L, s] GbLo n] vf cfof] usf ;b:o Pj+ n'lDagL kb] z;ef ;b:o /] jtL/d0f zdf{, gjkj] zL bLks ofbj, df] xg kf08] -z+s/_, u+uf/fd

ah] 6 sd x'“bf ;d:of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . …ah] 6 sd 5 . hgzlQm klg sd 5 . b] ze/ em08} kf“r ;o ;/sf/L jsLnn] !# xhf/ l8km] G; jsLn;“u klt:kwf{ ug'{k5{ . d'2fsf] cWoog g} ug{ gkfpg] cj:yf 5 . o;tkm{ ;a} ;/f] sf/jfnfsf] Wofg hfg'k5{ .Ú ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ sf d'Vo GofofwLz gLtf uf} td bLlIftn] ef} lts ;+/ rgfsf] ljsf;n] ck/fw cg';Gwfg / cleof] hgdf 6] jf k'Ug] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] lhNnf cbfntsf] lg0f{odf k'glj{rf/ pRr cbfntn] / pRrsf] lg0f{osf] k'glj{rf/ ;jf] {Rrn] ug] { Joj:yfn] Gofofnokltsf] ljZj;gLotf /x] klg cg';Gwfg / cleof] hgdf x'g] q'l6n] Gofo g} kefljt x'g] hf] lvd /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] cg';Gwfg / cleof] hgsf] sfo{ ;+j] bgzLn ePsfn] ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg h?/L /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} gfoj dxfGofoflwjQmf ljZj/fh sf] O/fnfn] Gofo ;] jfnfO{ kLl8td} qL, afnd} qL, ckf+ud} qL

tyf dlxnfd} qL agfpg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . To;sf nflu dxfGofoflwjQmfsf] sfof{non] ;a} ;/sf/L jsLn sfof{nonfO{ ;'ljwf;DkGg agfpg] kof;df /x] sf] eGb} xfn b] zsf (& dWo] () j6f ;/sf/L jsLn sfof{nosf ejg lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmd2df kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lx/fnfn /] UdL, zx/L tyf ejg l8lehg cfof] hgf sfof{nosf kd'v v8\uaxfb'/ rf} w/L, lhNnf GofoflwjQmf yfkfnufotn] 6] saxfb'/ af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;dod} ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg u/] sf] eGb} v8\sf s[ i 0f÷lt?kft] ÷a+ u nfd' v L h] eLsf kjL0f e08f/LnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . Eof6 afx] s s'n tLg s/f] 8 (^ nfv ^@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o !@ ?k} of“df @% sf] 7] ejg / tLgsf] 7] ;'/ Iff ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . pRr ;/sf/L jsLn sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ sf lgldQ ;xGofoflwjQmf /fh] Zj/ cof{nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lhNnf ;xGofoflwjQmf lzj/fh kf} 8] nn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

e§/fO{nufotn] ;Daf] wg ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf lhNnf pkfWoIf /fddl0f kf08] sf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'¿ ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng kf6L{sf lhNnf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] ] . kf“r ;o !) hgf Pdfn] df kj] z b] pv'/ Ldf ;fdflhs If] qdf sfd ub{} cfpg'ePsf /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf u+uf/fd e§/fO{, u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf df] xg kf08] -z+s/_, bLkss'df/

ofbjnufotsf JolQm Pdfn] df kj] z ug{'ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf kf“r ;o !) hgf Pdfn] df kj] z u/] sf x'g\ . ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L u9jf ufp“kflnsfaf6 b'O{ ;o &%, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfaf6 &%, /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsfaf6 Ps ;o kf“r, ndxL gu/kflnsfaf6 %% hgf Pdfn] df kj] z u/] sf x'g\ . kf6L{sf dxf;lrj z+s/ kf] v] nn] kf6L{ kj] z u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] .

dfgjclwsf/sf]===

ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no

:jf:Yo, hg;+Vof tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqfno

:jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno

/f]Nkf c:ktfn, /]p3f lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf † kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.!!.!! ;"rgf gDa/M RH/ROLPA/GOODS/05/078/079 o; c:ktfnsf] nflu cf=j= )&*.&( df cTofjZos cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduL lznaGbL b/efpkqsf] dfWodaf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] pQm cf}iflw tyf cf}iflwhGo ;fduL vl/b kof]hgfy{ OR5's kmd{ jf ;Knfo;{sf nflu !% lbg] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ksflzt ldltn] !^ cf}+ lbgsf] !@M)) ah];Dd lznaGbL af]nkq a'emfpg cg'/f]w 5 . lj:t[t ljj/0f o; sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf 6fF; ul/Psf] 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/M (*%&*%)@%@, (*%&*@%!@&

lg=d]=;'= g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf bfª ;fljs p/x/L–$ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+=+ !@ a:g] 6]saxfb'/ lj=sn] lgDg lnlvt hUufsf] >]:tfsfod u/LkfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'bF f ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] dfu adf]lhd >]:tfsfod x'gg' kg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf;d]t >]:tfsfod x'gk' g]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bsx?sf gfddf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . tf]lsPsf] ;odleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd p/x/L $÷3 %^& )–$–^ – 6]saxfb'/ lj=s= bfª lhNnf ;flas p/x/L–$ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !@ a:g] 6]saxfb'/ lj=s=n] d]/f] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] pNn]lvt hUufsf] >]:tf dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfªdf @)%* ;fndf cfunfuL eO{ hn]/ gi6 ePsf] / pQm hUuf lghn] ;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]uaf6 @)%@÷@÷!@ df kfKt u/]sf] xfn;Dd pQm hUuf sxL st} laqmL ljt/0f xs :tfGt/0f gu/L hf]t ef]u cfkm}n] ub} cfPsf] x'Fbf pQm hUufsf] >]:tf d]/f] gfddf sfod u/L hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ kfpF egL dfu u/]sf]n] dfu adf]hLd x'g' kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og jf c? s;}sf gfddf;d]t >]:tfsfod x'g'kg]{ eP #% lbgleq ;a't kdf0f;lxt xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf egL of] ;"rgf ;j{;fwf/0f ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M cfIf]k nufpg]x? ;lqmo /xg]5g\ .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M kl/l:yltsf]

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M ldqtf / k]dsf] aGwg sl;nf] aGg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M vfgkfg / e]63f6sf] cndnn] sfo{df ljnDa . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M /f]u / zq'df ljho Pj+ sfo{df ;kmntf . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M kl/l:ylt ;'Nem\ofpg] sfo{df h'6\g'knf{ . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M a'l4n] sfd lnbf ;f]r]sf] of]hgf sfof{Gjog x'g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M b}lgsLdf kl/jt{g cfpg]5 . cj;/ kfKt x'g]5 .

r'gfjsf===

;dfrf/

zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf

kb]z ;/sf/ n'lDagL kb]z

@)&*.!!.!! ut] a'waf/ ltlyM kmfNu'0f s[i0f ;KtdL, gIfqM ljzfvf

pgL afa'cfdfljxLg x'g k'lug . h;f] t;f] dfdfsf] 3/df a;] / bz sIff;Dd kl9g . bz sIff kf; u/] kl5 dfdfx?n] sn] h k9fpg g;Sg] eg] . sfd ub} { k9\g] ;f] rn] pgL 3f] / fxL ahf/df sf] 7f ef8fdf lnP/ a:g yflng\ . sfdsf] vf] hLdf ef} +tfl/b} ubf{ sf] 7fdf vfg] s] xL lyPg . Ps dlxgf k'Ub} lyof] , sf] 7fglhs} a:g] cG6L eg] / ;fOgf] hf] 8] sLn] ;xof] u ul/g . cfdf a'jf gePsf] cfkm\Gtx?n] klg ;fy ;xof] u gu/] sf] ;d:ofdf k/] sf] a] nf ;xof] u ug] { dfG5] e] 6fPkl5 tL dlxnfnfO{ ljZjf; ug'{ :jfefljs lyof] . ;a} cfkmGt 6fl9Psf a] nf glhlsPsL tL dlxnf;“u o'jtLn] cfkm\gf] ;a} ;d:of vf]lng\ .

3/a] 6Ln] sf] 7f ef8f dfu] kl5 o'jtLn] ltg} c06L;“u ;xof] u dflug . cG6Ln] g] kfndf s] xL sfd kfO“b} g\ . ef/tdf d]/f] ;fyLsf] 7"nf] sDkgL 5, ToxL sDkgLdf sfd nufOlbG5' . /fdf] tnasf] Joj:yf 5 eg] kl5 pgn] Tof] k:tfj :jLsf/ ul/g . ef/tdf 7"nf] sDkgLdf sfd u/] / w] / } k} ;f sdfpg] cfzfdf ef/t hf“b} ubf{ ;Ldfgfsfdf g] kfn kx/L / ;+3 ;+: yfx?sf] gh/df kg'{eof] . tL c06Ln] ef/tdf a] Rg n} hf“b} u/] sf] v'Nof] . o'jtLnfO{ lsGg cfPsf] JolQm / tL c06L b'a} kqmfp k/] . g] kfn kx/L / ;fdflhs ;+: yfsf] ;xof] udf rnfOPsf] a] rlavglj?4sf] d'2fdf b'O{ nfv Ifltk"lt{ / !% jif{ h] n ;hfo eof] . o'jtL a] lrgaf6 hf]luOg . a] lrgaf6 hf] luP/ kmls{P/ cfp“bf o'jtLn] eg] nf~5gf ;xg'k/] sf] 5 . of} g wGbf rnfP/, a] lrP/ cfPsL eGb} ufp“, ;dfh, cfkmGt / 3/ kl/jf/sf ;a} n] …a] ZofÚ sf]

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3f] /fxL–!% ;lxbu] 6df /x] sf] ljho ls/fgf k;n ljz] if sf/0fjz laqmL ug'{ k/] sf] n] OR5'sn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . l56f] ;Dks{ ug] {nfO{ ljz] if 5'6 .

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To;} n] vf;} c;/ 5} g . bfªdf 5 xhf/af6 rf/ xhf/df cfPsf] kf6L{ ;b:o ;+Vof clxn] a9] / !# xhf/ kf“r ;o #& k'u] sf] 5 . km'6sf] kIfdf nfUg] dfG5] x? Go"g x'g'x'G5 . pxf“x? klg Pdfn] df kmls{g yfln;Sg'ePsf] 5 . kf6L{ km'6fpg' /fd} xf] eG5g\ t hgtfn] < ToxL eP/ t hgtfn] km'6sf] kIfdf nfUg] nfO{ gkTofPsf x'g\ . hgtfnfO{ ;'vL g] kfnL / ;d[4 g] kfn lgdf{0fsf nflu s] kL cf] nL g] t[Tjsf] Pdfn] nfO{ g} alnof] agfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/ f hgtfn] a'lem;s] sf 5g\ . Pdfn] s} g] t[Tjdf g] kfnsf] ;Ldf hf] ufpg] , ljsf; lgdf{0f, /fli6«otfsf] /Iffsf nflu ul/Psf sfd s;n] n'sfpg ;S5 / < xf] w] / } sfd cw'/ f 5g\ . oL ;a} sfd ug] { Pdfn] g} xf] / ca p;nfO{ hgtfsf] ;fy 5 eGg] s'/ f a'em] / } clxn] sf] ;Qf u7aGwg ;Qfdf klg, ;8sdf klg ;bgdf klg b] lvG5g\ . PSnfPSn} Pdfn] ;“u r'gfj n8\g u7aGwg 8/fPsf] b] Vg' ePsf] 5} g / < u7aGwg;“u r'gfj n8\g t Pdfn] nfO{ klg 8/ xf] nf lg < 8/ s;} ;“u 5} g . hgtf xfdf] kIfdf 5g\ . lxhf] klg Pdfn] u7aGwg;“u r'gfj n8] s} xf] lg . sf+u] ; / dfcf] jfbL u7aGwgdf lrtjgdf Pdfn] PSn} r'gfj n8\bf s] xfnt ePsf] xf] < cflv/ dtkq RofTg'kg] { cj:yfdf k'u] sf] xf] Og

x's'd a:g] t g] skf Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf

/ u7aGwg < kf] v/fdf sf+u] ; dfcf] jfbL ldNbf klg Pdfn] n] lht] s} xf] . lxhf] klg u7aGwg;“u Pdfn] n8] / lht] sf] Oltxf; 5 . xfdL s;} ;“u 8/fpg] cj:yf 5} g . To;sf] cfwf/ eg] sf] Pdfn] kltsf] hgtfsf] cfsif{0f g} xf] . cfpg] lgjf{rgn] To;sf] k'li6 u/fP/ b] vfp“5f} + .

Pdfn] klt hgtfsf] cfsif{0f a9\g] s] To:tf] sf/0f 5 < :jfledfg g] kfnLn] lnk'n] s, lnlDkofw'/ f cfkm\gf] gS;fdf s;n] /fv] sf] xf] eGg] a'em] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] ;Ldf hf] ufpg lg8/tfsf ;fy sfd ug] {, ljsf;sf sfd ug] {, of] b] zsf nfvf} + ;'s'Djf;L, e"ldxLg, blnt, cJojl:yt j;f] jf;LnfO{ hUufwgL k"hf{ lbg cfof] u agfP/ k"hf{ af“8\g] tof/L;Ddsf] sfd u/] sf] hgtfn] b] v] sf] 5} g / < a? ca hgtfn] k"hf{ kfp“5g eGg] a] nfdf /f] Sgsf nflu ;/sf/ 9fNg] / p;n] u7g u/] sf] cfof] u g} vf/] h u/] / csf] { cfof] u lgdf{0fsf gfddf sfddf cj/f] w l;h{gf ug] { sfd clxn] sf] ;/sf/n] u/] sf] hgtfn] b] v] sf 5} gg\ / < o:tf y'k} sf/0fn] hgtfsf] cfsif{0f Pdfn] d} 5 . lhNnfdf afd jf c? s'g} r'gfjL u7aGwg ug'{x'G5 o;kfln < g] skf Pdfn] s;} ;“u r'gfjL u7aGwg ug] { kIfdf 5} g . xfdL PSn} r'gfjdf hfG5f} + . xfdf hgtf 5g\ . xfdL hgtfd} hfG5f} + . pDd] bjf/sf] /:;fs:;L z'? eO;Sof] xf] nf p;f] eP < xfdLn] clxn] ;Dd pDd] bjf/sf ljifodf 5nkmn rnfPsf 5} gf} + . kf6L{ s] Gbsf] lgb] {zg cfp“bf lalQs} lglj{jfb9+un] pDd] bjf/ to u5f} {+ . g] tfsf kl5 nfUg] nfO{ xf] Og hgtfsf kl5 nfu] / hgtf;“u leh] sf] , hgtfsf] sfd u/] sf] , ug{ ;Sg] / hgtfsf] dg lhTg ;Sg] IfdtfjfgnfO{ pDd] bjf/ agfp“5f} + . xfdLn] To;sf] ;j] {If0fsf] sfd klg yfln;s] sf 5f} + .

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfndf Ps} lbg b'O{ ljz]if1

nfdf] ;dob]lv g]kfnu~h d]l8sn sn]h sf]xnk'/df ;xkfWofkssf] ?kdf sfo{/t jl/i7 dlxnf tyf k;"lt /f]u ljz]if1 8f= sljtf l;Gxf kf08] tyf jl/i7 gfs, sfg, 3fF6L /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;df e08f/L -MBBS,MS -ENT & HNS_ oxL kmfu'g !$ ut] zlgjf/sf lbg cfpg'x'g] x'Fbf lgDg ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?n] ;Dks{ ug'{x'g cg'/f]w 5 .

F 8f= sljtf l;Gxf kf08]åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M ue{jtL r]shfFr, kf7]3/df df;' knfpg], ;]tf] kfgL aUg], of]gL lrnfpg], c08fzodf kfgLsf] kmf]sf ePsf], dlxgfjf/L u8a8L, kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ / :tgdf ufF7fu'7L ePsf] lg;Gtfgkg tyf afFemf]kgsf ;fy} dlxnf /f]u;DaGwL k/fdz{ Pj+ pkrf/ ug'{k/]df ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

F 8f= ;df e08f/Låf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M gfs kfSg], af:gf yfx gx'g], k'/fgf] lkgf;, gfsleq df;' knfPsf], sfg kfs]sf], sfgsf] hfnL km'6L ;'Gg g;Sg], cfw'lgs dl;g O08f]:sf]kåf/f gfs, sfg, 3fF6Lsf] r]shfFr, 3fF6Ldf df;' knfPsf], unufF8h:tf /f]uLx?sf] pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} t'gnfpg], xSnfpg] ;d:ofsf] klg pkrf/ ul/G5 . sfg ;'Gg] d]l;g klg kfOG5 . ;fy} sf7df8f}+sf] jL/ c:ktfnaf6 cWoog u/L nfdf] cg'ejkfKt 8f= ;'hg yfkf -MBBS/MD TNTERNAL MEDICINE_ b}lgs OPD ;]jf .

F 8f= ;'hg yfkfåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M Hj/f], vf]sL, bd, ;'u/, k];/, yfO/fO8, d[uf}nf, sn]hf] tyf k]6;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ pkrf/ d'6' / 5ftL b'Vg], lk;fadf ;d:of / dfgl;s ;d:of ePdf ;dod} ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . gf]6M Nofa, PS;–/] / lkmlhof]y]/fkL ;]jf pknAw 5 . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ u/fpg ;lsg]5 .

km\nf]/]G; c:ktfn P08 6«df s]o/ ;]G6/ ndxL gu/kflnsf–$ cg{jf b]=, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%$)$))

;Dks{ g+=M

(*)(%*%&($, (*^*^$&@@!

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

;f]kmf eg]s}

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/ fxL, bfª

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afpg;'u/ sf/f] jf/

hf]lvddf===

lgodfg';f/ ljB't jfol/ª ePsf] 5 jf 5} g, To;df kof] u ul/Psf ;fdfgx? Toxf“sf] ljB't kjfx x'g] ultsf lx;fan] pko'Qm 5g\ jf 5} gg\ eGg] af/] df hfgsf/L g/fvL ljB't h8fg ul/lbg' ljB't sfof{nosf] sdhf] / L ePsf] Joj;foL b'uf{ e';fnsf] a'emfO 5 . …kof] uljlw gldn] / Iflt x'g' Pp6f s'/ f xf] nf t/ /ftsf] ;dodf s'g} klg ;fduL kof] u gePsf] a] nf PSsf;L ljB't ;6{ eP/ cfunfuL x'G5 . To;df kof] ustf{sf] s] sdhf] / L < o:tf s'/ fx?df ljB't sfof{nosf] s'g} lhDd] jf/L x'“b} g <Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …ljB't h8fg u/] kl5 ljB'tsf sd{rf/L x/] s dlxgf ld6/ hf“r ug{ cfp“5g\ .

To;a] nf ld6/;“u} Tof] 3/sf] jfol/ªsf] cj:yf s:tf] 5 eg] / w] / } geP klg hf] lvd x'g ;Sg] :yfgx?sf] hf“r ul/lbP x'“b} g / < cflv/ xfdLn] ljB't dx;'n lt/] s} x'G5f} + . kof] ustf{sf] ;'/ Iffsf] ;jfndf lhDd] jf/ t aGg'k¥of] lg .Ú

?k}l8xfdf rf/ nfv, sf7df8f}+ k'u]kl5 $) nfv q s'df/ >] i7 af“s] , !) kmfu'g . sf7df8f} + n} hfg yfn] sf] 7"nf] dfqfsf] afpg;'u/ g] kfnu~hd} kqmfp k/] sf] 5 . af“s] kx/Ln] d+unaf/ laxfg %=#) ah] g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !^, rf} lnSsfrf] saf6 alb{ofsf kjL0f lj;LnfO{ Ps ;o %) ufd afpg;'u/;lxt kqmfp u/] sf] xf] . ;LdfjtL{ ef/tLo zx/ ?k} l8xfaf6 rf/ nfv ?k} of“df vl/b ul/Psf] afpg;'u/ af] s] / lj;L k} bn lxl8/x] sf lyP . kx/Ln] z+sf nfu] / hf“r ubf{ pgn] nufPsf] Hofs] 6sf] bflxg] vNtLdf tLgj6f ;] tf] Knfli6ssf] kf] sfdf afpg;'u/ /flvPsf] lyof] . af“s] kx/L

kjQmf dw';"bg Gof} kfg] sf cg';f/, alb{of a9} oftfn ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ! zflGtk'/ sf lj;Ln] afpg;'u/ sf7df8f} + n} hfg NofPsf lyP . g] kfnu~haf6 lj;L cfkm} g} afpg;'u/ af] s] / sf7df8f} + hfg] tof/Ldf lyP . lj;Ln] Ps jif{b] lv afpg;'u/ ;] jg / sf/f] af/ u/] sf] v'n] sf] 5 . af“s] kx/Ln] clxn] ;Dds} 7"nf] dfqfsf] afpg;'u/ a/fdb u/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . kx/L kjQmf l8P;kL Gof} kfg] n] …l8n/ÚnfO{ ;dfTg ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] 7"nf] l8n/ ;dft] sf 5f} + . c? klg v'Nb} 5Ú– kjQmf Gof} kfg] n] eGg'eof] – …nfu" cf} ifwsf l8n/nfO{ Wj:t agfpg nfluk/] sf 5f} + . ;kmn klg eO/x] sf 5f} + .Ú ;LdfjtL{

lhNnf ePsfn] af“s] df ;lhn} afpg;'u/ cfOk'U5 . sltko ef/tLon] g} g] kfnu~h;Dd afpg;'u/ NofOlbG5g\ eg] s] xLn] pt} uP/ Nofp“5g\ . af“s] kx/Ln] s] xL lbgb] lv nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0f ug{ 5'6\6} 6f] nL g} kl/rfng u/] sf] 5 . To;sf ;fy} af“s] df nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0f Ao"/ f] sf] 6f] nL kl/rfng /x] sf] 5 . ef/tLo zx/ ?k} l8xfdf ;lhn} kfOg] ePsfn] ;LdfjtL{ lhNnfdf k'Ug] afpg;'u/ g] kfnu~h;Dd cfOk'U5 . oxf“af6 sf7df8f} +, kf] v/f, x] 6f+} 8fnufotsf zx/df k'Ug] ub{5 . lj;LnfO{ nfu"cf} ifw lgoGq0f P] g @)## sf] kl/R5] b !$ sf] pkbkmf ! sf] 5 -#_ adf] lhd !% jif{b] lv hGd s} b / kf“r nfvb] lv @% nfv;Dd hl/jfgf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

ckx/0fdf===

nlnt cf] nL / pgsL alxgL dlgiff cf] nLn] l6s6s agfO/x] sf lyP . To;} a] nf gDa/ gv'n] sf] df] 6/;fOsndf lgzfg zfxL 7s'/ L / b'u] {z zdf{ lkmNdL z} nLdf cfOk'u] . l6s6s agfO/x] sf nlntnfO{ tL b'O{hgfn] cfkm\ gf] glhs af] nfP . nlntn] cfpg gdfg] kl5 hah{: tL df] 6/;fOsndf /fv] / h+untkm{ nu] . To;} a] nf alxgL dlgiffn] pgL;“u} a:g] 8] / fdf /x] sf @) jifL{o /d0f 8f“uLnfO{ nlnt ckx/0fdf k/] sf] atfOg\ .

36gfaf/] kx/LnfO{ hfgsf/L lbP/ /d0f df] 6/;fOsndf 36gf:yn uP . To;} a] nf hah{: tL nluPsf cf] nLnfO{ lgzfg / b'u] {zn] k'gM ;f] xL 7fp“df NofP . km'k'sf] 5f] / f efO nlntnfO{ lsg nu] sf] eGb} ;f] wk'5 ubf{ pN6} b'a} hgfn] 8f“uLnfO{ s'6lk6 ub} { nlntnfO{ h:t} u/L df] 6/;fOsndf /fv] / efu] . /d0fnfO{ nlu;s] kl5 dfq} 36gf:yndf kx/L k'Uof] / /d0fsf] vf] hLdf kx/L nfUof] . em08} tLg 306fkl5 kx/Ln] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* uxt] vf] nfsf] k'nsf] sl/a tLg ;o ld6/ pQ/tkm{ v] tdf 5hgfn] 3] / faGbL u/] / /fv] sf] cj:yfdf km] nf kf/] / 8f“uLsf] p4f/ u¥of] . ckx/0fsf/LdWo] Pshgf eg] efUg ;kmn eP . kx/Ln] km/f/ ljzfn ;'gf/sf] vf] hL eO/x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 .

nfndl0f kf}8]n

ljgos'df/ kf]v]n

cfzf zdf{

g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfno ;]jf cfof]usf] sfof{no a]nem'08Låf/f lnOPsf] cfGtl/s klt:kwf{df kultzLn sd{rf/L ;+u7gsf ;:yfks cWoIf >L nfndl0f kf}8]n pkn]vf lgoGqs, kultzLn sd{rf/L ;+u7g s]GbLo ;ldltsf cWoIf >L ljgos'df/ kf]v]n / kultzLn sd{rf/L ;+u7gsL z'elrGts >L cfzf zdf{ pkkzf;s h:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf kbf]Gglt ePsf]df oxfFx?sf] pQ/f]Q/ kultsf] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f+} . ;fy} o;} cfof]usf] lj1fkgaf6 ;kmn x'g'x'g] cGo ;xn]vf lgoGqs >L xl/axfb'/ l8=;L= / >L ksfzs'df/ cfrfo{, ;xn]vf lgoGqs >L ;Kt/fh uf}td, ;xkzf;s >L >Lw/ clwsf/L, >L ;'/h nfdf, >L lul//fh clwsf/L / >L a'l4axfb'/ lh=;L= ;fy} pkn]vf lgoGqs >L /d]zaxfb'/ e08f/L / >L /fdxl/ uf}td, pkkzf;s >L cRo't d/fl;gL, pkkzf;s >L s]zjs'df/ bfxfndf xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf ;lxt ljZjljBfnosf] pGgogdf oxfFx?sf] cxd\ e"ldsf /xg]5 eGb} xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f+} .

8Da/axfb'/ a'9fyf]sL– cWoIf

Pj+ kultzLn sd{rf/L ;+u7g g]=;+=lj= s]GbLo sfof{no, OsfO{ ;ldlt kl/jf/ a]nem'08L, bfª

d'6' tyf afy /f]u;DaGwL 8fS6/ cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

s] tkfOFnfO{ d'6' tyf afy /f]u;DaGwL s]xL ;d:of 5 < olb 5 eg] 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]sglhs Go"/f]8df /x]sf] kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf g]kfnsf] VofltkfKt xl:k6nx? tyf jL/ xl:k6ndf cg'ejkfKt ug'{ePsf tyf xfn gf]a]n xl:k6ndf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 MBBS MD Cardiologist Rheumotologist -d'6' tyf afy/f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= dx]Zj/ s'df/ x}Ho'åf/f oxL ldlt @)&* kmfu'g !$ ut] zlgjf/ laxfg * ah]b]lv r]shfFr x'Fb}5 .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != 5ftL b'Vg' -b]a] s'dsf] ;fO8tkm{ b'vfO{ x'g'_ lx8\bf rNbf b'vfO a9\g], cf/fd ubf{ a:bf b'vfO sd x'G5 eg] d'6' jf k];/sf] b'vfO x'g ;S5 . @= d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g' . #= ysfg dx;'z x'g' -;fdfGo lx+88'n ubf{ ;d]t :jfF–:jfF x'g' ._ $= a]xf]; x'g' . %= v'§f ;'lGgg' . ^= cg'xf/ ;'lGgg' . &= lk;fa sd x'g' . *= l/+uf6f nfUg' . (= lr;f] kl;gf cfpg' . !)= pN6L -af]ld6_ xf]nf h:tf] e}/xg' . !!= z/L/sf c+ux?df c;lhnf] dx;'; x'g' . !@= z/L/sf hf]gL{x? b'Vg', ufF7fu'7L cfpg', kfgL ;ª\lng'nufotsf ;d:ofx?sf] lgbfgsf nflu Ecg d]l;gaf6 r]shfFr -Eco eg]sf] d'6'sf] lel8of] PS;/]_ af6 /f]usf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf Pj+ kmfd]{;L ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . r]s u/fpg cfpFbf la/fdL vfnL k]6 kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs t'n;Lk'/rf]s Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&)) cfpg'xf]nf .

>L jL/]Gb dfWolds ljBfno zflGtgu/ ufpFkflnsf–! lvntk'/, bfª

;fdflhs ljifosf] lj1fkg :ylut ul/Psf] ;"rgf Û o; ljBfnosf] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] @)&*.!!.( ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ o; ljBfnodf df=lj=tx uf=kf cg'bfgdf ;fdflhs ljifo lzIfs 5gf]6sf nflu gofF o'uaf]w /fli6«o b}lgs / ;"rgf kf6Ldf @)&* kmfu'g ( ut] ksflzt ;"rgfsf] ldlt @)&*.!!.!) ut] a;]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ csf]{ ;"rgf ksfzg geP ;Ddsf] nflu :ylut ul/Psf] Joxf]/f ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

kwfgfWofks

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ljBfnonfO{ lgDg sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] @)&* kmfu'g !# ut];Dd ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kbM cfof ;+VofM ! hgf kbM sfof{no ;xof]uL ;+VofM ! hgf kbM ;'/Iff uf8{ -/flqsflng_ ;+VofM ! hgf tnaM ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ of]UotfM ;fdfGo n]vk9

cfjZostf o; SofDk;sf nflu tkl;n adf]lhd sd{rf/L tyf cf+lzs s/f/ lzIfsx? v'nf klt:kwf{åf/f kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] OR5's, of]Uo g]kfnL gful/sx?af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . qm; kb ! vl/bf/ @ # $ % ^ &

cf+lzs cf+lzs cf+lzs cf+lzs cf+lzs cf+lzs

ljifo –

s/f/ s/f/ s/f/ s/f/ s/f/ s/f/

lzIfs lzIfs lzIfs lzIfs lzIfs lzIfs

;+Vof z}lIfs of]Uotf ±@ jf ;f] ;/x pQL0f{ ! / sDKo'6/df bIf c+u]hL ! ;DalGwt ljifodf :gftsf]Q/ tx zf/Ll/s lzIff ! slDtdf låtLo n]vfzf:q ! >]0fLdf pQL0f{ ljQzf:q ! ;dfhzf:q ! cy{zf:q !

b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&*.!!.!& ut] laxfg !! ah];Dd k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, sIff cjnf]sg, cGtjf{tf{ / kof]ufTds . ;Dks{ ldltM @)&*.!!.!* ut] b/vf:t b:t'/M ?= !,))).– k/LIff ldltM ;Dks{ ldltdf to ul/g]5 . gf]6M cg'ejL / dflyNnf] of]UotfnfO{ ufx\otf lbOg]5 .

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