२०७८ मंसिर ११ गते शनिबार

CMYK

pTs[i6 glthf;lxt nf]s;]jf klzIf0fdf n'lDagL kb]zs} cu:yfgdf xfdf] ofqf lg/Gt/ hf/L 5======= ;+3÷kb]z÷:yfgLo txsf] nflu nf]s;]jf cfof]uaf6 v'Ng] sDKo'6/ kbsf] nflu tof/L sIff oyflz3 ;~rfng x'“b}5 .

Basic, Diploma nufotsf cGo lgoldt sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . tkfOF sDKo'6/ ck/]6/ aGg] nIo lnP/ cfpg';\ uGtAo;Ddsf] ;xofqL xfdL aG5f}+ .

New Vision Computer Center, Ghorahi Dang Help Line: 9847960125, 9847880275

Go' lehg sDKo'6/ ;]G6/ klxn]sf] 7fpFaf6 k"j{ -o'uaf]w a;]sf] 3/ df_ ;/]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . sIff ;~rfng x'g] ldlt / ;doM @)&*.*.!% ut] laxfg ^–* lbp;f] !–# ah];Dd .

jif{ M $%

c+s M @))

o'uaf]w

gof“

www.nayayougbodh.com

/fli6«o b} lgs

@)&* ;fn d+l;/ !! ut] zlgjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Nov 27, 2021)

Pdfn]sf] bzf} + dxflwj]zg z'?

lhp“bf] df5f k;n

;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/ fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

EofnL km]; xfp;

3f]/fxL–!* /em]gf dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+=M )*@–%^@#*!, (*%&*#!$&!

k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

sf+u]; ;efkltdf rf/hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L

cfufdL r'gfjdf ax'dt Nofpg] pb\3f]if

q

bz/y l3ld/]

lrtjg, !) d+l;/ . g]skf Pdfn]sf] bzf}+ /fli6«o dxflwj]zg lrtjgdf z'? ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ gf/fo0fL gbL lsgf/df eJo ;df/f]xaLr pb\3f6g ePsf] dxflwj]zgsf] aGb ;q eg] ko{6sLo gu/L ;f}/fxfdf x'g]5 . !! / !@ ut] b'O{ lbg rNg] aGb ;qn] kf“r jif{sf nflu gof“ g]tT[ j rog ug]5 { . kyd ljwfg dxflwj]zgaf6 gLlt lgdf{0f u/]sf] Pdfn]n] ;f]xL gLltsf] cfwf/df gof“ g]tT[ j rog ub}5 { . dxflwj]zg pb\3f6g ub}{ kf6L{ cWoIf s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] cfd lgjf{rgsf] tof/Ldf h'6g\ sfo{stf{nfO{ lgb]z { g lbg'eof] . kf6L{sf] Psn ax'dt Nofpg]u/L r'gfjL tof/Ldf Wofg s]lGbt ug{ lgb]z { g ;d]t pxf“n] lbg'eof] . …xfdL ca r'gfjsf] tof/Ltkm{ hfg]5f}+ . hgdtsf] cfwf/df Psn ax'dt Nofpg] 5f}+ . b]z agfpgsf] nflu xfdf] kf6L{sf] Psn ax'dtsf] cfjZostf k/]sf] xf]Ú– cWoIf cf]nLn] eGg'of]– …nf]stGqsf] /Iff, ;+ljwfgsf] /Iff / sfof{Gjogsf] nflu g]skf Pdfn]n] ax'dt Nofpg' g} k5{ .Ú g]kfn cNkljsl;t b]zaf6 ljsl;t b]zsf] ;"rLdf l;kmfl/; ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] ca lbuf] ljsf; nIf xfl;n ug]u{ /L sfd ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]kfnnfO{ ;d[4 /fi6« agfpg] sfo{lbzf kd'v Ph]08f /x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] /fli6«o Pstf a[l4 ub}{ ;d[4 g]kfn, ;'vL g]kfnL agfpg] lhDd]jf/L /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . b]zdf /fhgLlts ;d:of ;+ljwfgdfkm{t ;dfwfg ePsf] pNn]v ub}{ pxf“n] ca g]kfndf nufgLsf] jftfj/0f ag]sf], j}b]lzs nufgLsf nflu klg cg'sn " cj:yf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . /fhgLlts ;d:of d"ne"t?kdf ;dfwfg ePsf] cj:yf /x]sf] eGb} pxf“n] b]znfO{ Psh'6 agfpg] / ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ ;+sNk ug{e ' of] . …;fdflhs ;b\efjsf] kIfdf 5f+} . ;fdflhs Gofo / ;dfgtf pknAw u/fpg rfxG5f}+ . /fli6«o Pstfsf] gLlt xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …5}g s;};uF zq'tf, ;a};u“ ldqtfsf] gLlt 5 .Ú hgtfsf] hLjgdf kl/jt{g Nofpg Pdfn]n] km]l/ d'ns ' sf] g]tT[ j ug{k' g]{ cfjZostf /x]sf] cf]nLn] bf]xf]¥ofpg'eof] . g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] ;+3if{sf] &@ jif{ kf/ u/]sf] / g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{ Pdfn]

rf/ ;+qmldt ylkP 3f]/fxL, !) d+l;/ -o';_– sflt{s / d+l;/dfdfq} bfªdf rf/hgf PrcfOeL ;+qmldt km]nf k/]sf] gfufh'g{ 8]enf]kd]G6 sDo'lg6L 3f]/fxLn] hgfPsf] 5 .

Unf]an kmG8 / ;]e b lrN8]g« sf] ;xof]udf ;~rflnt cfkjf;L tyf tLgsf kl/jf/x?df PrcfOeL /f]syfd sfo{qmdcGtu{t z'qmaf/ ePsf] ljleGg ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] a}7sdf o:tf] hfgsf/L lbOPsf] xf] . 3f]/fxLdf b'O{ ;o !% / t'n;Lk'/df b'O{ ;o !& u/L lhNnfdf tLg ;o #@ hgfn] Pcf/6L ;]G6/af6 lgoldt cf}iflw vfO/x]sf] gfufh'g{ n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] o; jif{ kf“r xhf/ @! hgfsf] Jojxf/ kl/jt{g ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] lyof] . clxn];Dd tLgxhf/ tLg ;o #* hgfsf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

q

/x]sf] pNn]v ub}{ b]zn] cem} Pdfn]sf] g]tT[ j vf]h]sf] bfaL ug'e { of] . pxf“n] cw'/f] /x]sf] zflGt klqmof rf“8f] 6'U+ ofpg'kg]{ / l5d]sL b]z;“u ;Gt'lnt ldqtf sfod ug{] ;jfndf Pdfn] b[9 /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . b]z agfpg ;femf P]Soj4tfsf] vf“rf] M b]pjf Pdfn] dxflwj]zgsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ g]kfnL sf+u];sf ;efklt tyf kwfgdGqL z]/axfb'/ b]pjfn] /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] ;+/If0f / /Iff ub}{ b]znfO{ ;d[l4sf] af6f]df cl3 a9fpg ;a} /fhgLlts bnx?sf] ;femf P]Soj4tf cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . b]pjfn] g]kfnsf] nf]stflGqs cfGbf]ng ljleGg ptf/r9fj kf/ ub}{ of] cj:yfdf cfPsf] pNn]v ub}{ ;+ljwfgdfkm{t x/]s ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ rfx]sf] :ki6 kfg{e ' of] . pxf“ ;/sf/sf] kd'v bfloTj ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ sf]/f]gf hf]lvdaf6 d'Qm u/fpg] /x]sf] :ki6 kfg{e ' of] . …vf]k k'¥ofpg] xfdf] klxnf] st{Jo xf] . hLjg/Iff ug]{ sfd ;a}sf] ;femf bfloTj xf]Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …b]zdf ;'zf;g, ;'b9[ Ls/0fsf] nflu ;/sf/ kltj4 5 .Ú sfo{qmddf g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf :yfoL sld6L ;b:o nLnfdl0f kf]v]n, /fli6«o hgdf]rf{sf cWoIf lrqaxfb'/ s];L, nf]stflGqs ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf dxGt 7fs'/, /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{

g]kfnsf cWoIf sdn yfkf, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf cWoIf pk]Gb ofbjn] b]znfO{ ;d[4 agfpg /fhLlts bnx?aLr ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf cf}N+ ofpg' ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf krf/ ljefu kd'v of]u]z e§/fO{n] pb\3f6g ;efdf b]ze/af6 kf“r nfveGbf a9L Pdfn] g]tf sfo{stf{ ;xefuL x'g] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] .

7"nf] ;+Vofdf dflg;sf] pkl:ylt x'g] ePsfn] !# :yfgdf uf8L kfls{ª:yn agfOPsf] 5 . dfnafxs ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ /f]s]/ cTofjZos / ofq'afxs ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ eg] uGtJotkm{ k7fpg j}slNks dfu{;lxtsf] Joj:yfkg ul/Psf] 5 . dxflwj]zgdf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o &% kltlglw / Ps ;o tLghgf ko{j]Ifs ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . kltlglw e"uf]n, hg;+u7g, ljefu, ;Dks{ sld6L / kjf;af6 ;xefuL x'b“ }5g\ . pxf“sf cg';f/ kltlglwdWo] kf“r kltzt cyf{t\ Ps ;o 5hgf dgf]gLt ul/Psf x'g\ . kltlglwdf b'O{ ;o gf} blnt, pTkLl8t / 5 ;o @& dlxnf /x]sf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . s'n kltlglw ;+Vofsf] #) kltzt dlxnf, !) kltzt xf/fxf/L blnt, pTkLl8t /x]sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . dxflwj]zgdf ;Nnfxsf/ !% hgf;lxt kfsf–k'/fgf Ps ;o tLghgf ko{j]Ifs /xg'xg' ]5 .

ljZjljBfnodf ;+/rgf lgdf{0fsf] u'?of]hgf tof/ kfl/b} q

uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n

t'n;Lk'/ , !) d+l;/ . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnodf /xg] ljleGg lgsfosf] ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf nflu lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoog yflnPsf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !& / !* df /x] sf] ljZjljBfnosf] xfn s] GbLo sfof{no, k/LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no, s] GbLo k': tsfno, cfo'j] {b s] GbLo ljBfkL7 ejg dfq} /x] sf 5g\ . lj:t[t u'?of] hgfdf cfo'j] {b cWoog ;+: yfg, ;] jf cfof] usf] sfof{no, ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gb, cg';Gwfg s] Gb, cfjf;Lo ejg, 5fqfjf;sf ;+/ rgf ;d] 6\g yflnPsf] ljZjljBfnosf s'n;lrj dfwj clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L ljZjljBfnonfO{ cfly{s b[li6sf] 0fn] ;Ifd agfpg Jofkfl/s sDKn] S; ejg;d] t u'?of] hgfdf ;d] 6\g yflnPsf] 5 .

kfs[lts lrlsT;f tyf of] u lj1fg ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoogsf] sfd clGtd r/0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . s'n;lrj dfwj clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ Ps dlxgfleq} lj:t[t ;DefJotf cWoogsf] sfd ;DkGg ePkl5 ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu 6] 08/ cfx\jfg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] qmdfut ah] 6cGtu{t bz s/f] 8 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . 6] 08/ :jLs[t ePsf] b'O{ jif{leq} ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;DkGg ug] { u/L ;Demf} tf ul/g] s"n;lrj clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljZjljBfnon] kfs[lts lrlsT;f tyf of] u lj1fgsf] kf7\oqmd tof/ kf/] klg lrlsT;f lzIff cfof] un] eg] cem} :jLs[lt lbPsf] 5} g . ;+3Lo ;/sf/n] PsLs[t c:ktfn ;~rfngsf nflu a] nem'08Ld} ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] hg u/] sf] 5 . ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno;“usf] ;dGjodf

cfo'j] {b / cfw'lgs lrlsT;faf6 Ps} 7fp“df pkrf/ ug] { u/L PsLs[t c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . s"n;lrj clwsf/Lsf cg';f/ n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf] ;dGjodf c:ktfn lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . clwsf/Ln] eGg'eof] – …n'lDagL kb] zsf :jf:Yo, hg;+Vof tyf kl/jf/ sNof0f dGqL g} cfP/ 7fp“sf] af/] df lgSof} {n ug'{eof] eg] sfd z'? x'G5 .Ú l56\6} 7fp“sf] cjnf] sg / cg';Gwfgsf nflu dGqL;lxtsf] 6f] nL cfpg] sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . b'O{ ;o z} øofsf] PsLs[t c:ktfn ;~rfngsf nflu ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/Psf] 5 . a] nem'08Ld} ljZjljBfnon] cfo'j] {b hgzlQm pTkfbg ug{ cfo'j] {b :gfts tx -ljPPdP;_ sf] sIff ;~rfng ub} { cfPsf] 5 . lhNnfdf ljZjljBfnon] klxnf] k6s 8fS6/sf] hgzlQm pTkfbg ub} { cfPsf] 5 .

kmf]/n]gsf] lahf]u

sfd ;lsg] a]nf z'ef/Desf] Jofg/ q

lgd';u + d 3tL{

3f]/fxL, !) d+l;/ . 3f]/fxL– t'n;Lk'/ ;8s lj:tf/ -kmf]/n]g_ sf] sfd @)&^ ;fn c;f/df z'? eO{ @)&* j}zfvdf ;DkGg x'gk' g]{ lyof] . of] aLrdf lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;ft kltzt dfq} eof] .

Tof] klg ;8s etfe'u+ kf/]/ 5f]8b\ f ofqfsf] hf]lvd dfq} a9]g, b'36{ gfdf rf/ dlxgfdf !@ hgfn] Hofg u'dfP . clxn] klg 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s hf]lvdk"0f{ 5 . z'qmaf/ eg] oxL ;8s cfof]hgfsf] 3f]/fxLdf km/s b[io b]lvof] . 3f]/fxLsf] s6'jfvf]nf glhs} v]tdf 6]G6 / sfk]6{ 6f“u]/ 3f]/fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8s sfo{ z'ef/De sfo{qmdsf] Jofg/ 6f“l;Psf] lyof] . d~rdf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L;lxt ;'/Iff lgsfosf kd'vx?, lgdf{0f CMYK

Joj;foL tYo OlGhlgol/ª P08 OGkmf kf]h]S6sf kaGw lgb]z { s kjL0f ax\db]a kf08]nufotn] dfnf / bf];Nnf nufP/

a;]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmd ;8s lgdf{0f ;s]/ x:tfGt/0f x'gk' g]{ h:tf] lyof] t/ la8Dagf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ z'ef/De

x'b“ } lyof] . tfdemfdsf ;fy ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{sf] z'ef/De sfo{qmddf ;a} cltlyx?df c;xhtfsf] efj b]lvGYof] . pQm sfo{qmddf sDkgLn] nfdf] ;dob]lv cnkq k/]sf] 3f]/fxL– t'n;Lk'/ kmf]/n]g ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd ca lgdf{0f sDkgL cfkm}n] cl3 a9fpg] atfof] . lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lnPsf] ef/tLo lgdf{0f sDkgL tYo OlGhlgol/ª P08 OGkmf kf]h]S6sf kaGw lgb]z { s kjL0f ax\db]a kf08]n] k]6L 7]s]bf/;“usf] ;Demf}tf e+u u/L ca cfkm}n] sfd ug]{ atfpg'eof] . kmf]/n]g ;8s agfpg] ;Demf}tf ePsf] ## dlxgfkl5 kf]h]S6n] lgdf{0f sfo{df ePsf] l9nfO / c:tJo:tklt Ifdf ;d]t dfu]sf] 5 . kf]h]S6sf lgb]z { s kf08]n] k]6L 7]s]bf/n] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, !) d+l;/ . g]kfnL sf+u]; bfªsf] ;efklt kbsf nflu rf/hgfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 . kf6L{ sfof{no 3f]/fxLdf z'qmaf/ sf+u]; bfªsf ;lrj z+s/ 8f“uL, dxflwj]zg kltlglwx? sdnlszf]/ l3ld/], hfgsLnfn a:g]t / e"kaxfb'/ 8f“uLn] ;efkltsf nflu pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] xf] . o;}u/L b'O{ pk;efklt kbsf nflu ;fthgfsf] pDd]bjf/L k/]sf] 5 . sf+u]; bfªsf pk;efklt sdfg l;+x

ef/tL tyf g]tfx? Ps/fh cfrfo{, lul//fh ;'j]bL, kbLks'df/ v8\sf, a'l4ksfz rf}w/L, dLgs]tg rf}w/L / o1axfb'/ 8f“uLn] pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L b'O{ ;lrj kbsf nflu rf/hgf r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqPsf 5g . h;df ch'g{ s'df/ of]uL, s[i0fk;fb ;'j]bL, aflnsf nD;fn, ;"ok{ sfz /fgfn] pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . o;}u/L b'O{ ;x;lrj kbsf nflu klg rf/hgfn] pDd]bjf/L lbg'ePsf] 5 . h;df /fh' cfrfo{, nIdL of]uL, ;'af]ws'df/ 8f“uL,

xl/k;fb e';fn r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqg'ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ laxfg ( ah]b]lv lbp“;f] # ah];Dd kßf]bo dfWolds ljBfno e/tk'/df dtbfg x'g] lgjf{rg ;ldltsf ;Gtf]if ;'j]bLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dtbfgdf b'O{ xhf/ Ps ;o (@ dtbftf ;xefuL x'g]5g\ . pgLx?n] ;ft kbflwsf/L / $% ;b:o r'Gg]5g\ . ;efklt kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g %! kltzt dt Nofpg'k5{ . To; eGbf sd dt NofP ;efklt kbsf nflu k'gM dtbfg x'g]5 .

cfo'j]{bnfO{ kfyldstf lbpF“ M ;/f]sf/jfnf o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf 3f]/fxL, !) d+l;/ . bL3{ hLjgsf nflu cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;f ;]jfnfO{ kfyldstf lbg'kg]d{ f ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . /fKtL cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;fnosf] cfof]hgfdf ul/Psf] cfo'j]b{ ;]jf sfo{qmd ;DaGwL ;dGjofTds jflif{s ;dLIff sfo{qmddf af]Nb} ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] cfo'j]b{ bL3{ hLjgsf nflu pkof]uL eP klg ;/sf/sf] kfyldstfdf gk/]sf]df lrGtf JoQm u/] . cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷&* df ul/Psf sfdsf] ;dLIff ug{ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf ;/f]sf/jfnfx?n] cfo'jb]{ klt ;j{;fwf/0fsf] cfsif{0f a9] klg ;/sf/sf] kfyldstfdf kg{ g;s]sf] atfP . lhNnfdf kb]z:t/s} c:ktfn, lhNnf / c? cfo'jb]{ cf}ifwfno tyf y'k} gful/s cf/f]Uo s]Gb lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] eGb} o;sf] pkof]u, ljsf; / ;+/If0fdf ;a}n] Wofg lbg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} kd'v cltly Pj+ bfªsf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lx/fnfn /]UdLn] sf]le8 dxfdf/Ln] cfo'j]b{ sf] dxTj emg phfu/ u/]sf] pNn]v ub}{ o;sf] ljsf; / kj4{gsf nflu cfkm"n] e"ldsf v]Ng] atfpg'eof] . …cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;fklt gful/s cfsif{0f b]lvPsf] 5 . dfG5]x? k'/fgf] lrlsT;f k4ltlt/ kmls{b} uPsf 5g\Ú– klhc /]UdLn] eGg'eof]– …t/ ;f]xLcg';f/

;]jf lj:tf/sf nflu nufgL a9fpg h?/L 5 .Ú pxf“n] d'Vou/L :yfgLo ;/sf/n] o;df Wofg lbg'kg]{ eGb} cfkm"n] ;dGjosf] sfd ug]{ klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . kfb]lzs cfo'j]b{ c:ktfn ljhf}/Lsf lgldQ lgb]z { s 8f= dx]z vgfnn] cfo'j]b{ sf] ljsf; / kj4{gdf c:ktfn nflu/x]sf] eGb} ljz]if1 ;]jfnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ nfu]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . /fKtL cfo'j]b{ c:ktfnsf 8f= dbgs'df/ lj;Ln] :yfgLo ;/sf/n] cfo'j]b{ nfO{ j]jf:tf u/]sf] eGb} uDeL/ x'gk' g]{ atfpg'eof] . dxTj w]/} eP klg cfo'j]b{ sf nflu nufgL x'g g;s]sf] eGb} 8f= lj;Ln] cfjZos ;f]tsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;a} lhDd]jf/ x'gk' g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{nosf 8Dd/ s“j/n] cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;f ;]jfnfO{ yk kefjsf/L agfpg]tkm{ ;a} lgsfosf] plQs} e"ldsf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

/fKtL cfo'j]b{ c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf gf/fo0fs'df/ cfrfo{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fKtL cfo'j]b{ c:ktfn, lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf cfo'j]b{ cf}ifwfno, kflnsf:t/Lo cfo'j]b{ zfvf tyf gful/s cf/f]Uo s]Gbn] u/]sf sfo{ kult / cfufdL lbgdf ug]{ sfo{qmd tyf ;]jfsf ljifodf 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng /fKtL cfo'j]b{ c:ktfnsf 8f= s}nfz Gof}kfg]n] ug'e { Psf] lyof] . %) xhf/n] lnP ;]jf bfªdf cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;f ;]jf lng]sf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsf] 5 . /fKtL cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;fno t'n;Lk'/sf cg';f/ cfj )&&÷&* df bfªdf %) xhf/ a9Ln] ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . /fKtL cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;fnon] dfq} Ps jif{df !( xhf/nfO{ pkrf/ ;]jf lbPsf] 5 . pTs[i6 ;]jf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; hnhnf lgdf{0f ;] jf kf=ln= sf nflu s] xL sd{rf/L cfjZos k/] sf] x'Fbf OR5's dxfg'efjx?n] @)&* d+l;/ !& ut];Dd o; sDkgLsf] O{d]n– jaljalanirmansewa7@gmail.com df cfkm\gf] afof] 8f6f;lxt lgj] bg k7fpg'x'g cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . kb M n] vfkfn ;+Vof M ! hgf k'?if of] Uotf M la=la=P;= pQL0f{ ;DalGwt If] qdf slDtdf @ jif{ cg'ej ePsf] kb M ;xfos n] vfkfn ;+Vof M ! hgf dlxnf of] Uotf M la=la=P;= pQL0f{ ;Dks{ M

hnhnf lgdf{0f ;]jf kf=ln=

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª kmf]g= )*@–%^!($!, (*)!#$*#$&

zlgjf/sf]

;F} UFft cg'e"lt

Saturday, 27 Nov., 2021

@)&* d+l;/ !! ut] zlgjf/

u l8NnLsfGt cfrfo{

kßk;fb zdf{

p8fOkl5 xfdL sf7df8f+}sf] ljdfg:yndf cjt/0f u¥of}F . cf]n{g] a]nfdf xjfOhxfhsf sd{rf/Ln] d]/f afsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf b]v]/ clGtddf cf]n{g cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . xfdL tLghgf clGtddf cf]n{g yfNbf afnfO{ :jf; km]g{ ufxf] efsf] h:tf] b]lvof] . xjfOhxfhsf] e¥ofªaf6 cf]n{g d]/f afnfO{ cln ufxf] eof] . d, Po/xf]:6]h / Pshgf csf]{ sd{rf/Lsf] ;xof]udf afnfO{ xjfOhxfhaf6 hldgdf Nofof}+ 8f]¥ofP/ . ToxfFaf6 km]l/ a;sf] l;6df a:gsf nflu km]l/ clnk/ hfg'kg]{ / l;9L r8\gk' g]{ ePsfn] d}n] Po/xf]:6]hnfO{ cln uf/f] x'G5 ls eg]/ eGbf pgn] kmf]g u/]/ ;fgf] Eofg dufPsf] s'/f hfgsf/L u/fOg dnfO{ . c? ofq'x?nfO{ nu]/ a; uof] . xfdL xjfOhxfhs} 5]pdf pleP/ /x\ of} . Ps} l5gdf Pp6f ;fgf] uf8L cfof] / xfdL tLghgf af, cfdf / d ToxL uf8Laf6 ljdfg:yn aflx/ lgl:sof}F . af, cfdfnfO{ Pp6f 5]pdf a;fP/ d xfdf ;fdfg lng] 7fpFdf k'u] . xfdL ljdfg:yndf cf]n{gf;fy d]/L efO a'xf/L xfdLnfO{ lng cfkm\gf] clkm;sf] uf8L lnP/ cfO;s]sL lyOg\ . pgL ToxfF ;fdfg a'em\g] 7fpFdf cfP/ al; ;s]sL /lx5g\ . pgL / d eP/ xfdf ;fdfgsf emf]nfx? lnP/ af cfdf ePsf] 7fpFdf uO{ xtf/ xtf/ u/L uf8Ldf r9]/ efOsf] af;:yfg nlntk'/sf] ;fg]kflt/ k:Yffg u¥of}F . ToxL g} a]nf a8f] hf]/n] kfgL kg{ yfNof] / ToxL kfgLsf] a]u ;Fu} xfdL klg ofqfdf x'FOlsof}F . sl/j @% ldg]6sf] ofqfkZrft xfdL efOsf] af;:yfg nlntk'/sf] ;fg]kfsf] vl/af]6 eGg] :yfgdf k'Uof}F . ToxfF k'Ubf t d]/f af sl/j $% ldg]6;Dd klg cf/fdn] ;f]kmfdf a;]/ d]/L efOa'xf/L / d]/f] efOsf] ;fgf] 5f]/f] cfkm\gf] gflt;Fu dhfn] s'/f ug'{eof] . dnfO{ nfUof] ca d]/f afnfO{ ePsf] ;d:of w]/} sd x'G5 . otf bfªdf /xFbf Ps xKtf;Dd klg p7]/ ga:g] d]/f af ToxfF cf/fdn] a;]/ ukm u/]sf] b]Vbf d]/f] dg v'zLn] ubub eof] . s]xL a]/sf] enfs';f/L, kfgL lkpg]sfd / lrof klg lkP kl5 km]l/ d]/f afnfO{ cln c;lhnf] dx;'; eof] / sf]7fdf nu]/ cf]5\ofgdf cf/fd ug{ nufof}F . d]/f] efO sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf aflx/ uPsfn] a]ns ' f p cfPkl5 ;/ ;Nnfx ul/ sxfF hfFr u/fpg] xf] egL lgwf] ug]{ eGg] s'/f adf]lhd xfdL efOs} ktLIffdf a;]/ Tof] lbg latfof}F . /fltLf af, cfdf b'a}nfO{ vf;} To:tf] uf/f] dx;'; ePg . ef]lnkN6 zlgaf/sf] lbg k/]sfn] xfdLn] s'g 8fS6/nfO{ b]vfpg] / sxfF b]vfpg] eg]/ ;Nnfx ub}{df lbg latfof}F . vf;s'/f d]/f] efO z'qmaf/ /flt cfpg] eg]sf]df cfO{ gk'u]sfn] d]/f afn] 5f]/f] cfPkl5 ;Nnfx u/]/ hfg] eGg] s'/fn] xfdL zlgaf/ hfFrsf nflu st} uPgf}F . d]/f] efO eg] zlgaf/ klg sfd ug]{ 7fpFdf 3g3f]/ kfgL k/]sfn] sfd g;lsPsf] x'gfn] cfpg g;Sg] eg]/ dnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] lyof] . t/ d]/f afn] eg] slxn] cfpF5 d]/f] 5f]/f] eg]/ eg]sf] eGo} x'gx' G' Yof] . d]/f] efO, a'xf/L / d]/f] ;Nnfx adf]lhd afnfO{ cfO{taf/sf lbg lbpF;f] sf7df8f+}sf] w'Daf/fxLl:yt XofD; c:ktfndf n}hfg] s'/f to eof] / Totf nu]/ uof}F . ToxfF 8f=ch'{g sfsL{ gfdsf 8fS6/nfO{ b]vfFpbf afsf] kmf]S;f]df ;d:of ePsf], Ifo/f]u, lgdf]lgof h:tf ;+qmd0f x'g ;Sg] eGb} kmf]S;f]sf] l;l6:ofg ug'{kg]{ s'/f 8fS6/af6 cfof] . pgn] d]/f afsf] 5ftLsf k'/fgf PS; /] x?sf] cjnf]sg kZrft l;l6:ofg ug{ eg] / xfdLn] l;l6:ofg u/fof}F . l;l6:ofgsf] l/kf]6{ ef]ln kN6 lng cfpg] eg]/ xfdL c:ktfnaf6 aflxl/of}F . xfdL c:ktfnaf6 xfdf] af;:yfgdf k'u]sf] s]xL l5gdf d]/f] efO klg cfOk'Uof] . xfdLx?aLr Jofks 5nkmn / s'/fsfgL eP . d]/f afsf] d'xf/df klg clnslt km/skg cfPsf] d}n] cg'e"lt u/]+ . o;/L Tof] lbg klg u'hf/f eof] . ef]ln kN6 laxfg d]/f afnfO{ /flt 56k6L ePsf], :jf; k:jf;df

;d:of ePsf] ;'gfpg'eof] eg] cfdfn] klg 6fpsf] ef/L ePsf] :jf; km]g{ c;lhnf] ePsf] eg]/ ;'gfpg'eof] . dnfO{ a8f] pb]u nfu]/ cfof] . s] ug]{ sxfF n}hfg] eGg] ;Nnfx adf]lhd cfdfnfO{ nlntk'/sf] hfjnfv]ndf /x]sf] cNsf c:ktfndf n}hfg] / s'g} lkmlhl;ognfO{ b]vfpg] s'/fsf] to ul/of] / n}hfg] elgof] . ptf afsf] l;l6:ofgsf] l/kf]6{ lng uPsf efO / a'xf/Ln] dnfO{ kmf]g u/]/ afsf] km]l/ /utsf] l/kf]6{ lng'kg]{ eof] otf Nofpg n}hfg ufxf] x'G5 Tot} cNsfdf nu]/ cfdfnfO{ hfFr u/fpg] / afsf] /ut klg lbg] s'/f eof] . d]/L efOa'xf/Lsf] clkm;sf] uf8Laf6 xfdL af, cfdf, d / efO ;/f;/ cNsf c:ktfndf k'Uof}F . d]/L efOa'xf/L eg] csf]{ cfkm\gf] ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 ToxfF k'lug\ . cfdnfO{ r]s u/fpg a'xf/L nflug eg] d / efO afsf] /utsf] kl/If0fsf nflu /ut lbg afnfO{ 8f]¥ofpb} nu]/ /ut lbof}F . lx8\bf ;d:of gx'g] d]/f afnfO{ To; lbg klg lx8\bf ufxf] efsf] dx;'; d}n] u/+] . afsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 d]n] afnfO{ a'xf/Lsf] clkm;sf] uf8Ldf xfn]/ sf]7fdf NofP/ cfPF eg] efO / efOa'xf/L cfdfsf] hfFrsf nflu c:ktfnd} a;] . /fltdf cfdfnfO{ NofP/ efO, efOa'xf/L cfPkl5 afsf] l;l6:ofgsf] l/kf]6{sf] af/]df / cfdfsf] :jf:Yosf] af/]df s'/fsfgL x'g yfNof] . afsf] ;DaGwdf 8fS6/n] kmf]S;f]af6 kfgL lgsfn]/ x]g{k' g]{, afoK;Lsf] klg 6]i6 ug'{kg]{ h:tf emGeml6nf / af]lemnf k/LIf0fsf] s'/f ;'emfP5g\ . 6]i6 gu/L s;/L pkrf/ ug]{ eg]/ 8fS6/n] eg]sfn] afsf] kmf]S;f]sf] k/LIf0fsf nflu 8fS6/n] laxLaf/sf] lbg tf]lslbPsf] /x]5 . otf cfdfsf] af/]df vf;} s]xL gePsf] eg]/ /ut / lk;fjsf] 6]i6 ug]{ eg]/ s]xL cf}iflw lbP/ k7fP5g\ 8fS6/n] . d]/f af cfdfsf] aflx/ b]lvg] u/L s]xL ;d:of gePsf] t/ p7\g hfFu/ grNg], vfgfdf ?rL gx'g], 6fpsf] u?ª\uf] x'g], slxn] sfxL+ zl//df c;Gt'ng x'g], l/ª\uf6f nfUg] h:tf nIf0fx? b]lvPsf lyP . klxnf b'O{rf/ lbg Hj/f] klg cfPsf] x'gfn] sf]le8sf] lkl;cf/ 6]i6 klg u/fPsf lyof}F ot} bfªdf . ;a}sf] l/kf]6{ lgu]l6e cfPsfn] Totflt/ xfdf] Wofg uPg . afsf] k/LIf0fd} w]/} ;do nfUg], otf bfªdf d]/f] 3/df klg kTgL / 5f]/Lx? klg Hj/f], ?3f, vf]sLaf6 ul;t ePsfn] / d]/f] hflu/sf] clkm;sf] sfd klg s]xL ug'{kg]{ x'Fbf dnfO{ dgdf a]r}gL eO/x]sf] lyof] . cflv/ ToxfF lg efO, a'xf/L, 5f]/f] / d]/f efOsf ;fnf, ;fnL klg ;fy} ePsfn] af cfdfsf] :ofxf/df s'g} ;d:of gx'g] ePsfn] d}n] bfª kms{g] dgsf] lgwf] u/]/ b'Mvsf ;fy af cfdf;Fu ljbf dfu]+ . af cfdfn] a8f] ufxf] dfg]/ ghf eGg ;Sg' ePg . d ;f]xL lbg a]ns ' f g} lx8\g] tof/Ldf /x+] . d]/f efO / efOa'xf/L cf cfkm\gf] sfddf uPsfn] pgLx? cfpnfg\ / labfaf/L x'Dnf elg s'/]/ al;/x]+ . sl/j ^ ah] lt/ d]/f] efO cfof] / p ;Fu s'/fsfgL u/L d bfªsf nflu lxF8] . otf cfpgsf nflu uf8Lsf] vf]hLdf ePsf a]nf Pp6f l/he{ uf8L km]nf k¥of] / To;}df sf7df8f}+sf] sn+sLaf6 sl/j &=#) df lxF8]/ csf]{ lbg laxfg sl/j !! ah] lt/ cfkm\gf] af;:yfgdf cfO{ k'uF] . of] d]/f] sl/j !% lbg hltsf] lj/fdLsf] :ofxf/ / 5 lbgsf] ofqfsf] cj:yfdf d df w]/} vfnsf cg'e"ltx? dgdf cfP . d}n] cfkm\gf] hLjgdf a[4x?sf] :ofxf/ ;';f/sf] cg'e"lt ug{ kfPsf] 5}g . d]/f xh'/ af / xh'/ cfdfsf] ofb g} 5}g dnfO{ . d]/L xh'/cfdf d]/f af !# jif{sf] x'Fbf k/nf]s x'ge' Psf] /x]5 eg] d]/f] xh'/ af d tLg jif{sf] x'Fbf k/nf]s x'g' ePsf] xf] . o;/L cfkm"n] a[4x?sf] :ofxf/ ;';f/df s] s] ul/Psf] x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] cg'e"lt g} ug{ gkfPsf] of] cj:yfdf dnfO{ d]/f af cfdfsf] a[4fj:yfsf] lgs} lrGtf 5 . s;/L pxfFx?nfO{ ;/n / ;xh9+uaf6 hLjg Joltt u/fpg ;lsPnf eGg] s'/fn] dgdf kZg pAhfO/xG5 . cfkm\ gf clefefjsx? lj/fdL kbf{sf avtdf ;/ ;Nnfx

ug]{ dfG5]s} cefjsf] cg'e"lt eof] dnfO{ . oBlk d]/f af cfdfsf xfdL rf/;GtfgdWo] tLghgf xfdL ot} bfªdf g} 5f}F . hLjgsf] bf}/fgdf ;a}nfO{ cf cfkm\gf] ;d:of g} ef/L nfUbf]/x]5 . d}n] s;};Fu s]xL ;Nnfx ;'emfj dfUbf dnfO{ k/]sf] ;d:of eGbf t pxfFx?s} ;d:of kf] a9L ePsf] cg'e"lt eof] dnfO{ . cfkmGt / cfkm\gf glhssf elgPsf dfG5]x?af6 Pp6f 7f]if pkfo ;'emfpg' eGbf vfnL clt{ pkb]z lbPsf] h:tf] efg eof] dnfO{ t . x'g t c?nfO{ s]xL k/]sf] a]nfdf d}n] lg s;}nfO{ s]xL u/]sf] 5}g lsgls d t af cfdfs} 5q5fFofdf x'ls{/x]sf] 5' clxn];Dd . vfnL slxn]sfxL+ s]xL cxfPsf] sfd ug]{ / pxfFx?n] eg] adf]lhdsf] sfd s'/f]df rNg] u/]/} clxn] ;Dd lhGbuL ws]nL /x]sf] 5' . clxn] cfP/ d]/f b'a} cleefjs lj/fdL kbf{ d}n] cfkm"nfO{ lgtfGt PSnf] dx;'; u/]/ k6s–k6s d]/f] efOnfO{ otf cfP/ ;Nnfx u/f}F eg]/ k:tfj /fvF] t/ p:sf] klg sfdsf] bf}/fgdf km';{b lgsfNg ;d:of ePsf] nfu]/ d}n] d]/f af cfdfnfO{ pt} sf7df8f+} n}hfg] lg0f{o ug{ k'u]+ . x'g t of] k6s sf]le8sf] dxfdf/Ln] ubf{ dfG5]df laleGg vfnsf z+sf pkz+sfx? plAhP/ 8/fPsf] cj:yf xf] . To;}n] klg xfdLnfO{ / c?nfO{ klg vfnL zflAbs ;xfg'e"lt lbg] u/]sf 5g\ dfG5]x?n] . st} sf]le8 eP/ lj/fdL ePsf] eP xfdLnfO{ klg ;nf{ ls eGg] 8/ ;a}sf] dgdf ePsf] x'g ;S5 . t/ d df To; vfnsf] o:tf] cj:yfdf cfkm"nfO{ PSnf] ePsf] h:tf] efg eof] . vfnL d]/L kTgL ;l/tf / 5f]/Lx?sf] 5nkmnaf6 dfq} d}n] d]/f afnfO{ b'O{k6s / cfdfnfO{ Ps k6s bfªsf] 3f]/fxLdf /x]sf] ;+ud kf]lnlSnlgsdf nu]/ pkrf/ u/fpg ;s]+ . Tof] eGbf cufl8 d]/f alxgLx? / h'jfO+{x?sf] ;xof]udf sf]le8sf] kl/If0f u/fpg] sfd ePsf] lyof] . d}n] d]/f af cfdfnfO{ pxfFx?sf] af;:yfg 3f]/fxL–!@ sf] a]nef/ ufpFaf6 d]/f] af;:yfg gf/fo0fk'/;Dd uf8Ldf Nofpg dnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ g'jfsf]6 lgjf;L d]/f ldq Pe/]i6 a}Fs t'n;Lk'/sf d}g]h/ Zofd kl08thLnfO{ xflb{s cfef/ Joqm ubf{ st} d PSnf] 5}g sL eGg] cg'e"lt ePsf] lyof] z'?df . o;sf ;fy} dnfO{ tgfjsf a]nfdf k6s k6s 9f8; / xf};nf lbg] d]/L kTgL ;l/tf / 5f]/Lx? lko+sf / k]/0ffn] cfkm" c:j:y x'Fbfx'Fb} klg lgefPsf] e"ldsfn] klg dnfO{ w]/} db\ bt k'u]sf] lyof] . d]/f af cfdfsf] lj/fdL cj:yfdf k6s k6s 3/df cfP/ vf; u/L cfdf;Fu s'/fsfgL u/]/ af cfdfsf] dgdf ;fGTjgf lbg] sfd ug'{ ePsL d]/L sfsL / d]/f] sfsfsf] 5f]/f] ;gtn] b]vfPsf] dkltsf] ;bf;otf / db\btn] dnfO{ w]/} /fxt kbfg u/]sf] lyof] . To:t} d]/L b'O{j6L km'kx?sf] / b'a} alxgL tyf alxgL h'jfFO{x?sf kmf]gsf ;fGTjgf, dfdf n]vgfy cfrfo{sf] enfs';f/L / ef~hLalxgL lgd{nfn] d]/f 3/d} cfP/ b]vfPsf] ;bf;otfn] klg ddf s]xL tgfj sd ug{df ;xof]u k'u]sf] lyof] . eGg] ul/G5 lhGbuL PSnf] 5 . PSn} cfof] PSn} uof] . dnfO{ of] s'/fdf w]/} g} ljZjf; nfU5 . t/ klg cfkm"nfO{ s]xL ;d:of k/]sf] cj:yfdf vf;u/L cfkm" / cfkm\gf cleefjssf] :jf:Yo v/fj ePsf] cj:yfdf cfkmGt / cfkm\gf elgg]x?sf] ;/ ;Nnfx / db\btsf] ck]Iff ubf]{/x]5 dfG5]sf] dgn] . h]xf];\ o; k6ssf] d]/f af cfdfsf] :jf:Yodf cfPsf] ;d:ofsf sf/0f d}n] hLjg / hutsf ;jfndf cfkm"nfO{ s;/L pEofpg ;Sg'kbf]{ /x]5 eGg] af/]df clnslt lzIff kfKt ug{ ;s]sf] cg'e"lt u/]sf] 5' . oBlk lhGbuLsf] nfdf] bf}/fgdf s] s] cfOkg]{ xf] To;sf] ;fdgf ug{ t eujfgs} e/f];f / cfzfdf a:g'afx]s c? vf;} To:tf] s]xL gx'g]/x]5 eGg] s'/fsf] cfefif klg dnfO{ ePsf] 5 . h] unf{g\ eujfgn] c;n} unf{g eGg] dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;fy u/]/ hLjg?kL uf8fnfO{ cufl8 a9fpFb} n}hfg'kg]{ s'/fdf eg] d 9'Ss ePsf] 5' .

tL; jif{kl5 df=lj= xf]8afªdf

s6'jf vf]nf] kf/ u/]/ psfnf] af6f] e]l6P;Fu} ;xofqL ldq b]j]Gbs'df/ l/hfnn] af6f]sf] af/]df kZg ug'{eof] . jf:tjdf To;sf] hjfkm d;Fu lyPg . lsgls cfheGbf 7Ls $$ jif{ klxn] of] af6f] eP/ /f]Nkf lhNnfsf] ;fljs dl;gf k~rfotdf /x]sf] rGbf]bo kfylds ljBfno hjfª ef]gf{ hfFbf cfpFbf oxL dfu{ kof]u ug]{ ul/GYof] . Tolta]nf uf]/]6f]af6 lx+8g'kb{Yof] . cfhsf] h:tf] af6f]sf] sNkgf klg lyPg . lsgls Tof] ;dodf bfªsf] pkTosfdf ;fOsn;Dd rNb}gy] . ;'ud elgg] :yfgdf t ;fOsn rNb}gy] eg] cem b'u{ddf s;n] ;fwgsf] sNkgf ug{ ;S5 < pxfFnfO{ eg]+– …o:t} 3'Db} uP/ dfly g]6f]df nfFs/' Lsf] af]6 e]l6G5 .Ú of] eGg] eGbf csf]{ hjfkm d;Fu lyPg .

3f]/fxLsf] dl;gfaf6 xfdL k}bn af6f] v'§fn] gfk]sf lyof}+ . vf]nfsf] klZrd lsgf/af6 uPsf] af6f] lx8\b} ubf{ d}n] Tof] $$ jif{ cl3sf] b[Zosf] sNkgf u/]+ . cfh af6f] dfq geP/ a:tL / jg klg km/s ePsf] /x]5 . bz}+kl5 a]df};dL jiff{ ePsfn] vf]nfdf kfgLsf] dfqf lgs} lyof] . jgdf klxn]sf] t'ngfdf a9\tf xl/ofnL b]lvof] . a:tLx?df klg l56km'6afx]s w]/} 3/df ss{6kftfx?

6Ns]sf] b]Vg kfOof] . oxfFsf j:tLdf Toltj]nf ss{6kftf nufpg] sNkgf ug{ klg ;lsb}gYof] . xfdL hxfFaf6 cufl8 a9\b} lyof}+ Tof] af6f] df]6/ af6f] xf] . cfhef]ln of] af6f] eP/ df]6/ ;fOsn, 6]S6/, hLk / c6f]x? kz:t dfqfdf rNg] ub{5g\ . jiff{n] s]xL v/fa ePsf] x'gfn] c6f]x? vf]nf] kf/ u/]/ hfg] /x]g5g\ . oxfFsf jfl;Gbfx? slt ;fx;L 5g\ < lxhf] lk7\od' f ef/L af]s]/ oL psfnL cf]/fnLx? kf/ ug]{ ub{y] cfh oxL af6f]df oxfFsf o'jfx? ;xh} jfOs u'8fpg ;S5g\ . cfh lk7\o"df ef/L b]lvb}gg\ . b'O{ 3'DtL kf/ u/]/ b'a}hgf af6f]sf] lsgf/df pleof}+ clg dg c3fp~h]n 8fF8fkfvfdf gh/ nufof}+ . ks[ltsf] b[Zo s}b ug]{u/L d}n] s]xL kf]h kmf]6f lnPF . ldq b]j]Gb l/hfnn] af6f]sf] lsgf/sf] Ps d'7L df6f] p7fP/ dnfO{ kZg ug'{eof]– æof] s] xf] bfh' <Æ pxfF slxn]sfxL+ dnfO bfh' eGg] ug'{

x'G5 . d}n] pxfFsf] cfzo a'em+] clg clt zL3 eg]+– æof] ;'g xf] .Æ pxfF hf]8n] xfF:g'eof] . clg eGg'eof]– æd]/f] dgsf] s'/f 7\ofSs} eGg'eof] .Æ b'a}hgf hf]8n] xfF:of}+ . psfnf] lx8\bfsf] c;xh klg ToxfFg]/ lj;{g k'Uof}+ . psfnf] af6f] k}bn lx+8g 5f]8]sf] lgs} jif{ lat] . cfh nfdf] ofqf yfn]sf lyof}+ . ks[ltsf] ;'Gb/tfn] ubf{ ToxL+ af6f]sf] lsgf/af6 7f8L efiff uLt ufpF h:tf] nfUof] . xfdLnfO{ kfs[lts ;'Gb/tf /fdf] nfu]sf] dfq xf] t/ ToxfFsf] hghLjg lgs} si6s/ 5 . o;tkm{ xfdf] Wofg uof] . lgs} k/sf] j:tL cf}NofpFb} ldq b]j]Gb l/hfnn] eGg'eof]– æof] e"lddf slxn] df]6/ k'U5 <Æ d}n] eg+–] æxf] t lg gfdn] of] pkdxfgu/kflnsf xf] . oxfFsf] s/n] d}bfgsf jfl;Gbfx?n] d:tL ug]{ sfd dfq ePsf] x'g;S5 . gu/kflnsf eg]kl5 oL j:tLx?df klg ljsf;sf] /; k'u]sf] x'gk' b{5 . g ToxfF cfw'lgs v]tL k0ffnL xf]nf g cGo s'/fsf] ;'ljwf xf]nf .Æ o:t} ukmdf /dfpFb} xfdL k'gM psfnf] af6f] nfU5f}+ . af6f]sf] af/]df s'/f ubf{ af6f]sf] lsgf/df 7"nf] nfFs/' Lsf] af]6 5 eg]sf] lyPF . ldqn] k6s–k6s kZg ug'{eof] . ævf]O bfO tkfO{+sf] nfFs/' L <Æ em08} 9fO306f nufP/ psfnf] kf/ ubf{ klg nfFs/' L b]lvPg . xfdL s]xL k"j{ hfg'kg]{df df]6/af6f] eP/ s]xL klZrd pQ/ k'u]5f}+ . cfhef]lnToxfF gofF ahf/ a;]sf] /x]5 . To;nfO{ ;}3f ahf/ elgbf]/x]5 . ToxfFaf6 Ps lsnf] ld6/ af6f] kf/ u/]/ xfdL eujtL dfWolds ljBfno x]f8jfªdf k'Uof}+ . lzIfs ;fyLx? xfdf] ktLIffdf x'gx' Fb' f]/x]5 . xfdLnfO{ tTsfn lhNnf ;b/d'sfd 3f]/fxL lkmtf{ x'gk' g]{ x'gfn] ;fdfGo?kdf sIff cjnf]sg u/]/ sfof{no sIfdf kj]z u¥of}+ clg tTsfn sfo{qmd /]s8{df h'6\of}+ . klxn]sf] t'ngfdf ljBfnodf lgs} km/s cfO;s]sf] /x]5 . xfdL k'Ubf cfwf/e"t ljBfno lyof] clxn] dfWolds ljBfno ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . tL k'/fgf lrqx? gfr] . sfo{qmd /]s8{ ug'{cl3 Psk6s cfkm}nfO{ k9\g] r]i6f u/]+ clg cfkm}nfO{ kZg u/]+ – æolt nfdf] af6f] kf/ u/]/ z}lIfs sfo{qmd tof/ ug'{ s] /x/ xf]nf < o;sf]

kflKt s] xf] <Æ x'g t lgs} nfdf] ;dokl5 of] dfu{ lx8\g kfOof] . xf]8jfª ahf/af6 k"j{tkm{ nfu]kl5 c/ªvf]nf]sf] dfly hjfª ef]gf{sf] ljBfno b]lvPsf] lyof] . ToxL ljBfnodf cWofkg ug]{ jvtdf klxnf] k6s æhfu[tÆzLifssf] sljtf /rgf u/]/ ;flxTo n]vg cf/De u/]sf] ofb cfPsf] lyof] . lgs} uf}/ u/]/ x]bf{ klg ef]gf{ ;NnLaf]6 lhd'jfn x:taxfb'/ 3tL{sf] 3/ 7Dofpg ;lsg .

ToxL af6f]af6 Tof] e"ldnfO{ gdg u/]sf] lyPF . sfo{qmddf h'6\b} ubf{ @)#$;fnsf] hjfª ef]gf{sf] ;a} 36gf dfg;k6ndf gfRg nfUf] . cfhsf] pknlAw eg]sf] tL; jif{ klxn] 8'n]sf] / e'n]sf] :yfgdf cfh k'Ug kfOof] . ;a} eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw oxL xf] h:tf] dgdf nfUof] . ljBfnosf kwfgfWofks b]jLaxfb'/ 3tL{ sfd ljz]ifn] lhNnf ;b/d'sfd k'Ug'ePsf] /x]5 pxfF;Fu e]6 x'g ;s]g . cfkm" geP klg xfdL k'Ug] va/ ljBfnodf lbg' ePsf] /x]5 . lgldQ kwfgfWofks rGbaxfb'/ rf}w/L, lzIfs zf/bf 3tL{ du/, lzIfs tyf n]vfkfn ?sdfg 3tL{ du/, 5fqf lxd;/L 3tL{ du/ , 5fq ;~h' k'g du/nufotnfO{ sfo{qmdsf nflu cf;g ldnfof}+ . cfwf 306fdf sfo{qmd ;sfP/ kms{g] t/v/ ug{ nfUof}+ . ldq ?sdfgn] xfdLnfO{ 5f]6f] af6f]sf nflu ;3fpg'eof] . hfFbf lx+8]sf] 3'dfp/f] af6f] kms{bf lx+8g gkg]{ eof] . @)$* ;fnsf] cfd lgjf{rgsf cj;/df xfdL xf]8jfª k'u]sf lyof}+ . To;;dob]lv otf Tof] :yfgsf] af/]df vf;} ofb ePg . ToxfF /x]sf] ;dodf Tof] lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ;~rfng ePsf] cfd;ef / /ftdf ;~rfng ePsf] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmd cfkm}n] ;~rfng u/]sf] ofb cfO/x]sf] lyof] . slt /dfOnf lbg lyP tL < ;/sf/L ;]jfnfO{ xTs]nfdf /fv]/ lgaf{w?kdf lgjf{rgdf xf]ldPsf] cj:yf lyof] . o;s} sf/0fn] @)%) ;fndf Ps tx 36'jf / ckfos ;?jf v]Kg'k/]sf] lyof] . ;?jf / 36'jfsf] pknlAw cfTd;Gt'li6 eGbf c? s]xL lyPg . hLjge/ o;}u/L kf6L{df nufgL ul/of] t/ To;sf] kltkmnsf] af/]df slxNo} s;};Fu s'g} rf;f] ul/Pg . ;fob ;/sf/L ;]jfdf /x]sfx?

o;/L v'nf?kdf sfo{qmddf ;xefuL x'g]x?sf] nfd] ;"rL lyPg . ;a}nfO{ hflu/sf] df]x lyof] t/ d eg]===< xf]8afªsf] n]ssf] dflysf] efudf k'u]/ k'g hfafª ef]gf{sf] ljBfnonfO{ lgofn]+ . ToxL+af6 Psk6s Tof] e"ldnfO{ k'gM gdg u/]+ . hxfFaf6 sljtf dfkmt{ ;flxTo n]vg cf/De u/]sf] lyPF cfh !% j6fdfq s[lt ksfzg ug{ ;s]sf] 5' .

Tof] z"Goaf6 cf/De ePsf] ofqf aNn tNn !% v'6\ lsnf]df k'u]sf] 5 . ;fob Tof] e"lddf cWofkg ug]{ cj;/ gkfPsf] eP cfh ;flxTosf] dfu{df nflug] lyPg ls < d n]ssf] 6'Kkfdf k'u]/ oxL sNkgfdf /dfpFb} lyPF PSsf;L tn vf]nfaf6 cfPsf] rL;f] xfjfn] d]/} ;f]rfOnfO{ layf]Nof] . kfl/sf] ljBfno cf}NofpFb} b]j]Gb l/hfnnfO{ eg]+– æp ToxL :yfgaf6 d]/f] ;flxlTos ofqf cf/De ePsf] xf] .Æ pxfFn] ufpFsf] gfd ;f]Wg'eof] d}n] æhjfª ef]gf{Æ eg+] clg æho hafª ef]gf{ Æ eg]/ ldq l/hfnn] gd:sf/ ug'{eof] . n]ssf] 6'Kkfaf6 lgs} 6f9fsf j:tLx? b]lvP . /f]Nkfsf] ?G6Lu9Lsf] s]xL efu / Ko'7fgsf] g;, vfn h:tf :yfgx? b]lvP . otf ;fljs ;}3fsf] w]/} efu klg b]lvof] . blIf0ftkm{sf] cUnf] n]s ;fob :o"hf xf] h:tf] nfUof] . @)$* ;fn j}zfvdf xfdL nf]xf/kfgLb]lv kj]z u/]/ em08} Ps;ftfsf] ofqf kf/ u/]/ ;}3fsf] /fDr]af6 b'O{vf]nL x'Fb} bfªsf] d}bfgL efudf cfOk'u]sf lyof}+ . Tof] ;dosf] ofqsf] pd+u a]Un} lyof] . cfh cyf{t @)&* ;fn sflt{s !) ut]sf] ofqfsf] pd+u km/s 5 . ## jif]{ pd]/sf] ofqf / ^# jif]{ pd]/sf] ofqf klg ljrf/ ug'{kg]{ lyof] . ;}3fsf clwsf+z j:tLx?df uf8L k'Ug ;Sg] af6fx? alg;s]sf /x]5g\ . k"j{ kfvfsf ;a} 3/x?df kfoM ss{6kftf 6Ns]sf] b]lvof] . oL ;a} b[ZonfO{ dgdf s}b u/]/ xfdL bfªsf] ;b/d'sfd k'Ugsf nflu cf]/fnf] af6f] nfUof}+ . cf]/fnf] af6f] cf]n{b} ubf{ u'/u'/] 9'+ufdf v'§f kg{ uof] o;n] xf]8jfª ofqfsf] lrgf] agfOlbof] . tL; jif{kl5 yflnPsf] xf]8jfª ofqfsf] lrgf] af]s]/ dl;gf x'Fb} 3f]/fxL k'Ubf $=#) ah]sf] lyof] .

s

;F} UFft

Saturday, 27 Nov., 2021

gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgs

;F} UFft

sljtf

q hLjgL q

sd/]8 uf]~hfnf] -;g\ !(#$–@)@!_

df}nfsfnL tLyf{6g / kfs[lts b[Zofjnf]sg

df}nfsfnL u08sL kb]z k"jL{ gjnk/f;Lsf] u}+8fsf]6 gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ! df kb{5 . dflg; ks[ltsf] k'hf/L xf] . ks[lt;Fu hf] sf]xL klg /dfpF5 . df}nfsfnL s]jn tLyf{6gsf nflu dfq geP/ ks[ltk]dL ko{6sx?sf nflu klg k'Ug}kg]{] :yn xf] . dxfef/t kj{t >[+vnfdf /x]sf] df}nfsfnL kl/;/af6 ;'Gb/ kfs[lts b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ko{6sx?n] Ps} :yfgaf6 gf/fo0f3f6 ahf/, u}+8fsf]6, gf/fo0fL gbL / lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~h cjnf]sg ug{ kfpFbf /dfpg] ub{5g\ . df}nfsflnsf dlGb/, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts Pj+ ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] clt g} dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . ;d'› ;tx b]lv %^! ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] df}nfsfnL ;fd'bflos jg / df}nfsflnsf wfld{s jgleq lgs} /d0fLo xl/ofnL / kfs[lts ;f}Gbo{n] l;Fufl/Psf] 5 . gf/fo0fu9af6 gf/fo0fL gbLsf] k'n kf/ ug]{ lalQs} cyjf a'6jnaf6 gf/fo0f3f6 hfFbf gf/fo0fLsf] k'n gk'Ub} bflxg]lt/ ;jf/L ;fwgaf6 rf/ lsnf]ld6/ ofqf kl5 df}nfsfnL dlGb/sf] kj]zåf/df k'luG5 . u}+8fsf]6sf] ;dtn j:tL lsgf/sf] dxfef/t >[+vnfsf] km]bLaf6 z'? x'G5 df}nfsfnLsf] ofqf . df}nfsfnL hfg kj]zåf/b]lv k}bn ofqfsf] nflu 9'Ëf la5fOPsf] l;9L dfu{ lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . df}nfsfnL kl/;/sf] If]qnfO{ hj8fF8f elgG5 . ko{6sx?n] dlGb/;Dd k'Ug ! xhf/ * ;o *@ j6f l;+9L kbofqf ug{k' b{5 . ko{6sx?n] df}nfsfnL hfFbf af6f]df l;l4ljgfos u0f]z, >Ls[i0f eujfg tyf b]p/fnL b]jLsf] k"hf–cr{gf / bz{g u/L cfTd ;Gt'li6 lng kfpF5g\ . df}nfsfnL hfg] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?nfO{ psfnf] r9\ bf klg sl7gtfsf] dx;'; xFb' }g . 7fpF–7fpFdf lgdf{0f ePsf] rf}tf/Ldf lj>fdu/L lr;f] kfgL lkpFb}, ;'Gb/ kfs[lts b[Zofjnf]sg ub}{ sl/a Ps 306fsf] k}bn ofqfdf df}nfsfnL dlGb/df k'Ug ;lsG5 . l;9Lsf] psfnf] af6f]df rf/}tkm{sf] dgdf]xs b[Zon] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?nfO{ psfnf] r9]sf] kQ} x'Fb}g . psfnf] kf/ u/]kl5 ha 8fF8fsf] 6'Kkfdf cyf{t df}nfsflnsfsf] dlGb/df k'luG5 ta ko{6sx?nfO{ /d0fLo ko{6sLo 56fn] df]xgL nufpF5 . df}nfsflnsfaf6 b]lvg] kljq b]j3f6 wfd, gf/fo0fL gbL, gf/fo0fu9 ahf/ / csf]{tkm{ u}+8fsf]6sf] afx} dlxgf ds} kmNg] pj{/ e"ldn] ko{6sx?sf] dg nf]Eofpg] ub{5 . h'g sf/0fn] cfhef]ln df}nfsflnsf dlGb/ cfGtl/s / jfXo ko{6sx?sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ uGtAo ag]sf] 5 . blIf0ftkm{ glhs} b]lvg] gf/fo0fu9 ahf/sf ;fy} lqz"nL / sfnLsf] ;+ud b]j3f6wfd kl5 gf/fo0fL gfdaf6 aUg] gbLn] ToxfF k'Ug] x/]s ko{6sx?sf] dg nf]EofpF5 . df}nfsfnL kl/;/af6 gjnk/f;L, lrtjg, tgx'F Pj+ uf]/vf lhNnfdf kg{] cUnf cUnf kxf8, 8fF8f, e~Hofª, eL/kfvf / lxd >[+vnfx?sf] ;fy} b]j3f6wfd, lrtjgsf] ;dy/ e"ld / /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] h+un cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . dlGb/ kl/;/df dxfsfnL, dxfnIdL, dxf;/:jtL, lzj / u0f]zsf ;'Gb/ d"lt{{sf ;fy} t'n;Ld7, lzjln+ux? agfOPsf 5g . csf]{tkm{ efG5f 3/, ehg lst{g Pj+ cltly ejg, k/]jfsf] nflu kSsL 3/, kfª\uf0fdf 6fon laR5fOPsf] 5 eg] :jfutåf/, cltly ;Tsf/u[x, cflb df}nfsflnsfdf lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . df}nfsfnL hfFbf xl/ofnL jftfj/0f, r/fr'?ªLsf] cfjfh u}+8fsf]6 / gf/fo0f3f6sf] 3gf zx/L a:tL, gf/fo0fL gbL bfofF, afofFsf d}bfgL efusf] b[ion] ko{6sx?nfO{ 5'§} cfgGbsf] cg'e"lt x'G5 . clxn] P]ltxfl;s df}nfsfnL hfFbf l;F9Ldfu{sf] bfofFafofFdf /x]sf 9'Ëfdf snfsf/n] snfTds lzj, u0f]z, sfnL, jgb]jL, s5'jf, xfQL, u'Kt]Zj/ lzjlnËnufotsf d"lt{ lgdf{0f u/]sf 5g\\ . l;F9Ldfu{sf] bfofFafofF lgdf{0f ul/Psf cfsif{s d"lt{n] df}nfsfnL hfg] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx?nfO{ yk efjgfTds ;f]rnfO{ cfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . df}nfsfnL hfgsf] nflu ;fd'bflos jgn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] sRrL df]6/dfu{ klg 5 . t/ dfn ;fdfg n}hfgsf] nflu dfq ;8s kof]u x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . w]/} tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? l;9Ldfu{g} kof]u ub{5g\ . clxn] cfP/ s]jnsf/ ;~rfngsf] nflu klg cfjZos klqmof z'? ul/Psf] 5 . df}nfsfnLsf] km]bL wf/fkfgLdf tNnf] :6]zg / df}nfsfnLsf] x]lnKof8 /x]sf] :yfgdf dflyNnf] :6]zg lgdf{0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . df}nfsfnL dlGb/ sl/a kfFr ;o jif{ klxnf kG„f}F ztfAbLlt/ kfNkfsf /fhf dl0fd'sG' b ;]gn] agfPsf x'g\ . of] dlGb/ la=;=!(() ;fnsf] e"sDkn] k'/fgf] dlGb/ Wj:t ePkl5 Kofuf]8f z}nLdf km]l/ agfOPsf] xf] . kfNkf /fhf dl0fd'sG' b ;]gsf] ;}lgs 6's6' Ln] df}nf /fv]/ zlQmkL7sf] k"hf u/]sf] x'gfn] dlGb/sf] gfd df}nfsfnL /flvPsf] xf] . df}nfsfnLsf] k"hf u/] dgsf] OR5f k"/f x'g] hgljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do dlGb/df ef}lts ;+/rgf / ko{6g ljsf;sf] nflu k"jf{wf/ ylkb} uPkl5 tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? a9\g yfn]sf 5g\ . ljz]iftM zlgaf/, d+unaf/ / labfsf lbg df}nfsfnLdf tLyf{6gsf ko{6ssf] 3'OFrf] nfUg] ub{5 . df}nfsfnLsf] dlGb/ kl/;/df dxfsfnL, dxfnIdL, dxf;/:jtL, lzj / u0f]zsf d"lt{, t'n;Ld7, lzjlnË, ehg sLt{g Pj+ cltly ejg ;d]t /x]sf] 5 . lj=;=!(() ;fn;Dd df}nfsfnLdf k"hf ug]{ 7"nf] ;fnsf] ?v lyof] . Tof] ?v clxn] geP klg P]ltxfl;s 9'+ufsf] kvf{n, k'/fgf v'F8f, t/jf/nufot k'/fgf xltof/nfO{ ;d]t ;+/If0f ul/Psf] 5 . df}nfsfnLsf] 3'dlkm/kl5 3'dlkm/sf] ;do nDAofpg ;s] b]j3f6 hfg klg ;lsG5 . sfnLu08sL lsgf/df /x]sf] b]j3f6wfd / sfnL klZrd dxfef/t kj{t >[+vnfdf /x]sf] df}nfsfnLb]lv ! 3G6fsf] k}bn ofqfdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . oL b'a} ;Dkbfsf] Oltxf; d'sG' b ;]g;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . b]j3f6wfdsf] kl/;/df un]Zj/ cf>d rqm]Zj/zLnf, ;Ltf u'kmf, jlzi6 u'kmf, xl/x/ dlGb/, dx]z ;Gof;–cf>d, /fd dlGb/ o1zfnf, s7:t'k, l;l4 u0f]z, uf]lkwfd, ;"o{s"08 h:tf kljq tLyf{6g:yn /x]sf 5g\ . b]j3f6wfddf dWosfnLg eUgfjz]ifsf ?kdf d'sG' b ;]gn] agfPsf] k~rb]jn clxn] klg 5 . ;fy} dl0fd'sG' b ;]gsf] >L ljux lznf klg /x]sf] 5 . h;nfO{ rqmzLnfsf] gfdn] lrlgG5 . d'sG' b ;]gn] b]j3f6wfd df afx jif{ tk:of u/]sf lyP . b]j3f6 tLyf{6gsf] nflu g]kfnsf] cltkfrLg dxTjsf] wfld{s:yn dflgG5 . un]Zj/ afafn] b]j3f6df cfO{ tk:of u/]kl5 o;sf] kfrLg Pj+ nf}lss dxTj a9g uPsf] xf] . b]j3f6df df3] ;qmflGt, ;fpg] ;f]daf/, afnf rt'b{zLnufot ljleGg kj{df d]nf nfUg] ub{5 . b]j3f6df :gfg u/L lzjhLsf] pkf;gf u/]df df]If kfKt x'g] hgljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . :sGw k'/f0f lxdjT;v08sf] cWofo $$ k[i7 (( df pNn]v eP cg';f/ k[YjLdf ePsf tLy{:yndWo] ;a}eGbf kmnlbg] kljq:yn

s]aL d;fn

b]j3f6 ;+ud xf] eGg] s'/f ;+:s[tljbx?sf] egfO 5 . tgx', lrtjg / gjnk/f;L lhNnfsf] ;+ud :yn b]j3f6df clxn] tk:jL, ;fw', ;Gof;L, ;Gt dxfTdf / sNkjf;Lx?sf] jf;:yfg jg]sf] 5 . cfhef]ln tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? b]j3f6df dfq geP/ df}nfsfnLdf ;d]t hfg] ub{5g\ . b]j3f6df tLyf{6gsf ko{6s leœofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy tLg lhNnf hf]8\g] u/L lqz"nL / sfnLsf] ;+ud:yndf lqsf]0ffTds wfld{s ko{6sLo k'n lgdf{0fsf] klqmof cufl8 a9]sf] 5 . lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] cfs{ lah k'nnfO{ Pp6f dfq} lkn/n] wfGg] 5 . cfs{ lah k'n tLg lhNnf u/L ^)) ld6/ nfdf] aGg]5 . o:t} vfnsf] k'n l/8Ldf klg aGb} u/]sf] 5 . cfr{ lahaf6 k}bn / df]6/;fOsn dfq} ofqf ug{ ;lsG5 . k'naf6 jl/kl/sf wfdL{s If]qdf cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsg] ePsfn] tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? /dfpg ;Sg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . b]j3f6 If]q gjnk/f;Ltkm{ df}nfsfnL hfgsf nflu df}nfsflnsf–j]0fL wfld{s ko{6sLo kbdfu{ lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . j]0fLaf6 df}nfsflnsf dlGb/;Dd k'Ug # bzdnj % lsnf]ld6/ psfnf] k}bn ofqf ug{k' b{5 . b]j3f6 Plzofdf g} lrlgPsf] kljq tLy{:yn xf] . b]j3f6df ;f}/fxf, n'lDagL, kf]v/f / kz'klt If]qaf6 klg tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . g]kfnsf] lxdgbLdWo] sfnLu08sL kl;4 wfld{s gbL dflgG5 . d':tfª lhNnfsf] lxd >+[vnfdf /x]sf] bfdf]b/s'08af6 pbud ePsf] sfnLu08sL lxGb'x?sf] cf:yfsf] s]G› ljGb' d'lQmgfysf] sfuj]gL, ?›j]0fL, ??If]q, /fDbL, s]nfbL x'Fb} b]j3f6df k'u]kl5 lqz'nL gbLdf ljno eO{ gf/fo0fL gbL aG5 . ;+;f/s} ulx/f] uN5L agfP/ aUg] sfnLu08sLsf] zflnufdsf] 7"nf] dxTj dflgG5 . sfnLu08sLsf] lsgf/df Clifx?sf] cf>d / tLy{:ynsf] af/]df k'/f0fdf pNn]v 5 . b]j3f6 wfld{s b[li6sf]0fn] dfq xf]Og, P]ltxfl;s vf]hsf] nflu klg dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . b]j3f6b]lv lqj]0fLwfd ef/tLo l;dfgfdf kg]{ e}+;fnf]6g;Ddsf] gf/fo0fL gbL sf] sl/8f]/sf ljleGg gfdn] kVoft wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s 3f6x? cfWoflTds lrGtg ug]{ ko{6sx?sf nflu cWoog cg';Gwfgsf :yn aGg ;Sb5 . tLyf{6g ko{6g cyf{t tLy{ofqf ;+;f/s} k'/fgf] ko{6g dflgPsf] 5 . o'g]:sf]sf cg';f/ ;+;f/sf ^) kltzt dflg; s'g} g s'g} wd{sf] cEof; u5{g\ / ltg} dflg; tLyf{6g ko{6gsf d'Vo cfwf/ dflgG5g\ . g]kfndf w]/} ko{6g If]q tLyf{6g;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . kfrLg dxTjsf] b]j3f6 / df}nfsfnLnfO{ tLyf{6g ko{6gsf] nflu ljsf; ug{k' b{5 eGg] dfGotf cg';f/ u}+8fsf]6, gf/fo0f3f6 / cf;kf;sf ;fdflhs, wfld{s, /fhgLlts bn ;a} Psh'6 ePsf 5g\ . kTo]s jif{ ;8s, cfjf; / d7 dlGb/ lgdf{0f u/L tLyf{6g ko{6gsf] k"jf{wf/ ylkPsf 5g\ . df}nfsfnL If]qnfO{ jftfj/0f cg's"nsf] kefjaf6 arfpg'kb{5 eGg] dfGotf cg';f/ jftfj/0fljb klg df}nfsfnLsf] af/]df rf;f] b]vfpg yfn]sf 5g\ . jgsf] xl/ofnL ePg eg] wfld{s / ko{6sLo :ynsf] dxTj 36g ;S5 eGg] dfGotf /fVb} df}nfsfnL / b]j3f6nfO{ jftfj/0fLo :j?kdf /fVg'kb{5 eg]/ ;fd'bflos jgn] ePsf af]6, lj?jfnfO{ ;+/If0f ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . u}+8fsf]6df /fhf dx]G›af6 la=;=@)!( a}zfv ! ut] k"j{ klZrd /fhdfu{sf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] lyof] . Tof] eGbf klxn] k"j{ klZrddf ;8s dfu{ lyPg . /f0ffx?sf] kfnfb]lv /fhf dxf/fhfx?n] lzsf/ v]Ng] lrtjgsf] h+un dfgj a:tLsf] nflu lj=;= @)!$ ;fndf /fhf dx]G›n] h+un km8fgL u/L a:tL a;fn]sf x'g\ . )!* ;fn eGbf klxn] g]kfn #% lhNnfdf ljefhg lyof] . To; ;dodf lrtjg / dsjfgk'/ Pp6} lhNnf lyof] . h;sf] kzf;lgs s]G› lr;fkfgLu9Ldf /flvPsf] lyof] . lr;fkfgLu9L clxn] dsjfgk'/ lhNnfdf kb{5 . u}+8fsf]6 klg klxnf tgx' lhNnfdf kb{Yof] . lrtjgsf] h+un km8fgL;Fu} t/fO{df a;f]jf; u/fpg] /fHosf] cleofgdf u}+8fsf]6sf] h+un klg km8fgL eof] . u}+8fn] ;x]n ug]{ h+un v]t af/Ldf cfjfbL eof] . hg;+Vof qmlds?kn] j[l4 xFb' } uof] . To;kl5 P]ltxfl;s df}nfsfnLsf] vf]hL x'g yfn]sf] xf] . clxn] df}nfsfnLnfO{ wfld{s ko{6sLo ljsf; ug{sf] nflu wfld{s ;]jf ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltaf6 g} df}nfsfnLsf] ljsf; ug]{ of]hgf ag]sf] 5 . df}nfsfnL hfFbf xf]; cyjf gf/fo0f3f6 / b]j3f6 hfFbf ;8s lsgf/df /x]sf] b]zsf] uf}/j e[s6' L sfuh sf/vfgf ;a}n] b]V5g\ . e[s6' L sfuh sf/vfgf clxn] emf8Ln] el/P/ hu+n h:tf] ePsf] 5 . sf/vfgfsf ;a} ;+/rgf hL0f{ ePsf 5g\ . 6Lgsf 5fgf eTsLP/ em/]sf 5g\ . aflx/af6 x]bf{ cl:yk~r/ h:tf] b]lvG5 . nfvf}+ d"No kg]{ d]lzgx? lvof nfu]/ laluPsf 5g\ . of] cj:yfdf /x]sf] e[s6' L sfuh sf/vfgf b]Vbf ;a} ko{6sx?sf] dg lvGg x'G5 . rLg ;/sf/n] g]kfnnfO{ sfuhdf cfTdlge{/ agfpg @)#( ;fndf e[s6' L sfuh sf/vfgf lgdf{0f u/L g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg lul/hfk;fb sf]O/fnf g]t[Tjsf] ;/sf/n] /fHosf] bfloTj lghL If]qnfO{ ;fb}{ hfg] gLlt cg'?k e[s6' L sfuh sf/vfgfnfO{ @)$( ;fndf uf]N5f cu{gfOh];g, sfef ;d"x / sGqmfˆ6nfO{ ^) ljufxf hldg;lxt tTsflng cj:yfdf b}lgs * 6g sfuh pTkfbg ug]{ sf/vfgf !& s/f]8df ;a} hldg / ;+/rgf;lxt a]r]sf] lyof] . dgf]/~hg jf lbn axnfpg] p2]Zon] ul/g] 3'dlkm/ g} ko{6g xf] . xfdLsxfF ko{6g eGg] lalQs} uf]/f] 5fnf, v}/f] skfn ePsf], k66=== c+u]hL af]Ng] ljb]zL gful/s x'g\ eGg] a'emfO 5 . ko{6s sf] x'g\ / sf] xf]Ogg\ eGg]df ;/sf/sf] kl/efiff klg lj/f]wfefifk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . ko{6g P]g @)#% n] eG5 g]kfndf cfpg] ljb]zL gful/s / g]kfnsf] Ps :yfgaf6 csf]{ :yfgdf ed0f ug]{ g]kfnL g} ko{6s x'g\ . ko{6g P]gcg';f/ ko{6s eGgfn] ljb]zL d'ns ' af6 ed0fsf nflu g]kfndf cfpg] u}/g]kfnL gful/s eGg] ;Demg'k5{ . t/ clxn] cfˆgf] b]zleq dgf]/~hg jf /dfOnf]sf nflu 3'dlkm/ ug]{x?nfO{ klg cfGtl/s ko{6gsf] ?kdf lng] ul/Psf] 5 . u}+8fsf]6 gu/kflnsf g]kfnsf] dWoefudf kb{5 . gjnk/f;L lhNnfaf6 6'lqmP/ ag]sf] u+}8fsf]6 k"jL{ tkm{sf] v08 xf] . u}+8fsf]6 sf7df8f}+af6 !%) ls=dL=blIf0f klZrd, u08sL kb]zsf] /fhwfgL kf]v/faf6 !#) ls=dL= / a'6jnb]lv !!$ lsnf] ld6/ kb{5 . km';{bsf] ;dodf df}nfsfnL / b]j3f6 3'dlkm/ ug{ ;s] tLyf{6g dfq xf]Og wfld{s ;Dkbfsf] Oltxf; ;d]t hfGg ;lsG5 .

ltdf] pHofnf], d]/f] /ft ltdf] xft dfly kbf{ d] / f] oxfF /ft em5{ ltdLn] /utsf] cfxfn v] Nbf ljhodfnf afxfn ubf{ ltdf] v'zL pTkL8s h:tf] ltdf] pHofnf] d] / f] /ft h:tf] . ltd} ju{sf] lyof} + xfdL t/ o:tf] x'G5 lsg < c?sf] b'Mv bzfdf ltdf] hdft df} g lsg < ltdf] sd{, gfr s:tf] ltdf] sfh d] / f] nfh h:tf] .

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat q ko{6g q

v

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

@)&* d+l;/ !! ut] zlgjf/

zlgjf/sf]

ofqf, la/fdL / cg'e"lt

;fpg dlxgfsf] t];f] ;ftf dnfO{ sf7df8f}+sf] ofqf ug'{kg]{ eof] . ofqfsf] sf/0f cfkm\gf] JolStut sfd, sfof{noLo sfd geP/ d]/f af cfdfsf] pkrf/sf] sfddf lyof] . ofqfsf] s'/f cfPkl5 s;/L, stfaf6, s] af6 hfg] h:tf s'/fx?df Jofks k/fdz{ kZrft bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ l:yt ljdfg:ynsf] af6f]af6 xjfO{hxfhdf hfg] lglZrt kfoM eof] . sf7df8f}df a:g] d]/f] efO / a'xf/Ln] af cfdfnfO{ k7fpg';\ xfdL otf lng cfpF5f} eGg] s'/f adf]lhd af cfdfnfO{ dfq k7fpg] h:tf] s'/f rn]sf] lyof] t/ d]/f afsf] :jf:Yo cj:yf PSn} uOxfNg] vfnsf] gePsfn] / afn] klg tF klg hfg'k5{ eg]kl5 d klg af cfdf;Fu;Fu} sf7df8f+} hfg] lglZrt eof] . xjfO{hxfhsf] l6s6sf nflu d]/L efO{ a'xf/Ln] d ot}af6 k7fpF5' eg]sfn] pgn] g} k7fO{ lbg] s'/fsf] to eof] . hfg] to u/]sf lbgsf] tLgj6f l6s6sf] Joj:yf bfªaf6 x'g g;Sg] ePkl5 d]/f 7"nL alxgL h'jfO{+sf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd e}/xjfaf6 hfg] dg;fo agfOof] . t/ d]/f] ljrf/ eg] cfkm\g} uf8L lnP/ uf8Laf6g} hfg] xf] ls eGg] lyof] . d]/f alxgL h'jfO+{ ev{/} sf7df8f+}af6 cfPsfn] af6f] v/fj 5, ;do w]/} nfU5 eGg] ;Nnfx lbP adf]lhd xfdL e}/xjfaf6 hfg] lglZrt eof] . d]/f] :jefj ofqf eg]kl5 cln ufxf] dfGg] vfnsf] ePsfn] dgdf ljleGg s'/fx? v]nfpFb} ofqfsf] tof/Ldf nfluof] . xfdf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd af, cfdf / d tLghgf e}/xjfsf] af6f] x'Fb} lbpF;f]sf] #=$% sf] xjfOhxfhsf] l6s6 cg';f/ sf7df8f+} hfgsf nflu d]/f] af;:yfg bfªsf] gf/fo0fk'/af6 sl/j !)=#) df lx8\g] lgwf] ul/of] . d]/f sfsfsf] 5f]/f] efOsf] ufl8af6 e}/xjf;Dd hfg] ;Nnfx adf]lhd xfdL l7s !)=@) df otfaf6 lx8\of}F . d]/f afsf] d'Vo ;d:of eg]sf] Zjf;kZjf;sf] ePsfn] d}n] xjfOhxfhdf ufxf] kf] x'g] xf] ls eg]/ d]/f afsf] :jf:Yo pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;s 8f= dLgrGb clwsf/L;Fu k/fdz{ ubf{ e}/xjf hfg] a]nf lbkHof]lt c:ktfn 3f]/fxLdf k;]/ Pp6f OGh]S;g nufP/ hfg'xf]nf eGg] ;'emfj adf]lhd ToxfF k'u]/ hfg] lgwf] ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ lx8\g] a]nfdf d]/f afsf] :jf:Yo cln /fdf] h:tf] b]lvof] / x}g O~h]S;g gnufP klg x'G5, l;w} hfpF egL afn] eGg' ePsf] lyof] . e}/xjf;Dd k'¥ofpgsf nflu d}n] d]/f 7"nL alxgL h'jfO{+nfO{ klg cg'/f]w u/]sfn] pxfFnfO{ tof/ x'g eg]sf] lyPF . xfdL gf/fo0fk'/af6 lxF8]/ alxgLsf] 3/ 3f]/fxL k'UgnfUbf g} d]/f afn] cln c;lhnf] dx;'; ug{ yfNg'eof] .

3f]/fxL alxgLsf 3/ k'u]/ h'jfO{, alxgLn] afnfO{ ufxf] efsf] h:tf] dx;'; u/]/ uf8Lsf] k5fl8sf] l;6df l;/fgL nufP/ c8]; nufP/ d / cfdfn] c8\ofpFb} xfdL cufl8 a9\of}F . af6f]df lbkHof]lt c:ktfndf k;]/ lrlsT;ssf] ;Nnfx adf]lhd Pp6f O~h]S;g nufP/ xfdL e}/xjfsf nflu k:yfg u¥of}F . af6f]df vf;} d]/f afnfO{ Tolt ufxf] ePg . xfdLx? d]/f af, cfdf, d, alxgL h'jfO{+ / 8«fOe/ kfFr hgfsf] ofqf ;lhnf] g} eof] . xfdL sl/j # ah]lt/ e}/xjfsf] ljdfg:yndf k'Uof}F . e}/xjf ljdfg:yndf l6s6 hfFrkf;, ;fdfgsf] hfFrkf; ;a} d]/f h'jfO{+;fkaf6 g} eof] . d af / cfdfsf] ;fydf /x]/ a;] . xfdL tLghgf af, cfdf / dnfO{ hfFr u/fO{ leq l5/fP/ d]/f alxgL h'jfO{+ uf8Laf6} bfª kms{ge' of] . xfdL eg] xjfOhxfhsf] kvf{Odf al; /x\of}F . sl/j $=!) ah] xjfOhxfh cfOk'Uof] / xfdLnfO{ ofqfsf nflu cfb]z cfof] . xfdL lj:tf/} clGtddf hfg] u/L cufl8 a9\of}F .

ToxL a]nfdf d]/f afnfO{ :jfF :jfF cln al9 eof] . ;fob sl/j ! 306f;Dd a;]/ xf]nf eGg] nfUof] dnfO{ . xjfOhxfhdf r9]/ xfdL cf cfkm\gf] l;6df a:of}F . af cfdf Pp6f nfOgdf / d 5]j}Fsf] csf]{ nfOgdf a:g] l;6 ldNof] . lj:tf/} xjfOhxfhn] cfkm\gf] ult lng z'? u¥of] . af6f]df d}n] lj/fdL d]/f afnfO{ ufxf] ePsf] dx;'; u/]+ t/ d}n] s]xL klg ug{ ;s]g . sl/j #% ldg]6sf] cfsfzsf]

lgofqf

nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

zlgjf/sf]

Nofl6g cd] l/sfsf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf dfq xf] Og, ljZjs} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf k] ?sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] Pp6f lx:;fsf] kltlglwTj ub{5 . k] ?df ljlwjt¿kdf ;g\ !(@* df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . ;+: yfks g] tf s= hf] z] sfnf] {; dfl/:t] u lyP . !(#) df pgsf] d[To' eOxfNof] . pgn] k] ?df sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] hu a;fNg lgs} d] xgt u/] sf lyP . cfh klg pgnfO{ Nofl6g cd] l/sfdf dxfgtd dfS;{jfbL eg] / ;Ddfg ul/G5 . !(#) kl5 k] ?sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng w] / } sl7g ;ª\3if{ / ptf/r9fj kf/ ub} { cufl8 a9\of] . ;g\ !(^) sf] bzsdf cfpFbf kf6L{df ;f] leot ;+zf] wgjfbsf] a] hf] 8 kefj k¥of] . To:tf] cj:yfdf kf6L{nfO{ qmflGtsf/L lbzf lbg] dxfg\ of] 4fsf] gfd sd/] 8 uf] ~hfnf] xf] . uf] ~hfnf] sf] hGd ;g\ !(#$ sf] # l8;] Da/sf lbg k] ?sf] ef] n] 08f] df dWodjuL{o kl/jf/df ePsf] lyof] . pgsf] jf:tljs gfpF dg'Pn ?ljg cljldon u'hdfg /] gf] ;f] lyof] . uf] ~hfnf] kfFr jif{sf x'Fbf cfdfsf] d[To' eof] . 6'x'/ f uf] ~hfnf] n] ;f} t] gL cfdf;Fu /x] / cfk\mgf] k9fOnfO{ cufl8 a9fP . pgn] sfg'g / bz{gzf:qdf pRr lzIff xfl;n u/] kl5 ;g\ !(^) df pgL bz{gzf:qsf kfWofks eP . ljBfyL{ hLjgaf6} k] ?sf] jfdkGyL cfGbf] ngdf lqmofzLn uf] ~hfnf] bz{gzf:qsf ljåfg\ lyP . pgn] bz{gzf:q k9fpFbf ljBfyL{x¿ lgs} kefljt x'Gy] . kfWofkg k] ;fsf ;fy;fy cfGtl/s¿kdf k] ?sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{df sfd ug] { bf} / fgdf kf6L{leq df} nfPsf] blIf0fkGyL ;+zf] wgjfbsf lj?4df h'w] . pgn] bfz{lgs kl/efiff;lxt blIf0fkGyL ;+zf]wgjfbsf] vf; rl/q / kl/0flt ksfz kfb} { hfFbf kf6L{df pgsf] cfsif{0f klg a9\b} uof] . ;g\ ;f7Lsf] bzsdf cfpFbf k] ?sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng d"n¿kdf tLgj6f ;d"xdf ljeflht lyof] . ;g\ !(^& df s= uf] ~hfnf] n] Pp6f lj:tfl/t a} 7sdf kf6L{ Pstf / kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/L k'gu{7gsf] k:tfj /fv] . k] ?sf] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf cGo b'O{ kmf/b] h ;d"x / af] N;] ljs ;d"x eGg] lyP . ltgLx¿n] s= uf] ~hfnf] sf] k:tfjnfO{ c:jLsf/ u/] . ;g\ !(^( df k] ?sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 5} 7f} F dxflwj] zg eof] . ;f] dxflwj] zgn] s= uf] ~hfnf] sf] kf6L{sf] qmflGtsf/L k'gu{7gsf] k:tfjnfO{ kfl/t u¥of] . To;kl5 uf] ~hfnf] sf] g] t[Tjdf k'gu{l7t kf6L{sf] gfpF k] ? sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -;fOlgª kfy_ /flvof] . kf6L{ ufdL0f ju{;ª\3if{, hg;ª\u7g lgdf{0f ub} { hgo'4sf] k"/ f tof/Ldf cufl8 a9\of] . uf] ~hfnf] sf] g] t[Tjdf xhf/f} F of] 4fx¿ ;lDdlnt nfn kN6g v8f eof] . kf6L{n] e"ldut cj:yfdf /x] / bL3{sfnLg hgo'4sf lgldQ z:q c:qx¿sf] hf] xf] u¥of] . k] ?sf] sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -;fOlgª kfy_ n] !& d] !(*) sf] kltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/sf] r'gfj alxisf/ ug] { 3f] if0ff u¥of] . cfos'rf] sf] r'DrL eGg] ufpFdf -;fOlgª kfy_sf uf] l/Nnfx¿n] dtk] l6sfx¿ n'6] / cfuf] nufOlbP . To;kl5 k] ? sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -;fOlgª kfy_ n] 5fkfdf/ o'4nfO{ cufl8 a9fof] . ;g\ !(*@ df ;fOlgª kfysf] nfn kN6gn] cfos'of] zx/sf] h] ndf cfqmd0f u/] / cfk\mgf aGbLx¿nfO{ l/xf u/] . To;kl5 s= uf] ~hfnf] sf] g] t[Tjdf cufl8 a9] sf] hgo'4n] Pskl5 csf] { ;kmntf xfl;n ub} { uof] . ;g\ !(*^ df kf6L{n] !( h'gsf lbg n3'syf

jL/tfsf] lbj;;Dd dgfof] . ;fOlgª kfyn] /fhwfgL lndf afx] s b] zsf clwsf+z :yfgx¿df cfwf/ Onfsf lgdf{0f ub} { hg;Qfx¿ ;~rfng u¥of] . k] ?sf] kltlqmofjfbL k'mhLdf] / L g] t[Tjsf] ;/sf/ qfxLdfd eof] . To;kl5 cGt/f{li6«o ;fdfHojfbL zlQmx¿l;t xf/u'xf/ dfUg yfNof] . ;fOlgª kfys} sf/0f k] ?sf] ;/sf/ s'g} klg lgjf{rg ug} { g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'u] sf] lyof] . k] ?sf] km'hLdf] / L ;/sf/sf] xf/u'xf/ ;'g] / cd] l/sg ;fdfHofjbLn] !(*( sf] dWolt/ ljleGg ;} lgs pks/0f, u'Ktr/L x] lnsK6/ / To;sf] rfns, gofF–gofF kljlwo'Qm xltof/x¿ k7fof] . k] ?sf] qmflGtsf/L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng / s= uf] ~hfnf] tyf kf6L{ s] Gbsf] ;du of] hgf tyf ultljlw a'‰g af] n] leof / k] ?sf] /fhwfgL lndfdf s8f ;'/ Iffsf ;fy hf;';L ;~rf/ u[xx¿ :yfkgf u¥of] . ;g\ !(() kl5 () nfv 8n/ a/fa/sf] ;} lgs ;xfotf / ;fOlgª kfynfO{ bafpg rflxg] cfly{s ;xof] usf nflu !( s/f] 8 8n/ kjfx u¥of] . lndfl:yt cd] l/sL b"tfjf; cd] l/sL o'4 kljlw / xltof/x¿sf] uf] bfd h:tf] aGof] . dfS;{jfb, n] lggjfb, dfcf] jfbsf] l;4fGtnfO{ kybz{s l;4fGt dfg] / gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf vflt/ nl8/x] sf of] 4fx¿nfO{ vf] hL vf] hL dfg] {, sltkonfO{ lsGg ;s] df lsGg] . s= uf] ~hfnf] / s] GbLo ;ldltnfO{ kqmg of] hgfx¿ agfOP . o:tf] kl/b[Zodf k] ?df dfq xf] Og, ljZjel/ g} ‘cf] ofª\sL uf] xf] dÚ eGg] gf/f 3Gs] sf] lyof] . o;/L k] ?df hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg ug} { cfF6] sf] k] ? sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -;fOlgª kfy_ 3/] n' kltlqmofjfbsf] xf/u'xf/df ;fdfHojfbL zlQmsf] 3] / fdf k¥of] . ;g\ !((@ ;] K6] Da/ !@ sf lbg lndfsf] Pp6f 8fG; af/df e"ldut¿kdf n's] / a;] sf s= uf] ~hfnf] / pgsf s] GbLo txsf s] xL ;fyLx¿ lu/k\ mtf/Ldf k/] . kf6L{dfly ;/sf/n] s8f lg0f{o / cdfgjLo bdg u¥of] . s= uf] ~hfnf] sf] lu/k\mtf/Lkl5 s= km] lnl;ofgf] kf6L{ cWoIf eP . xTof, bdg / w/ks8sf sf/0f kf6L{ sdhf] / x'Fb} uof] . ljZjsf *) j6f sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x¿n] uf] ~hfnf] arfpm cleofg rnfP . t/ o'4 ck/fwsf] cleof] udf k] ?sf] kltlqmofjfbL ;/sf/n] s= uf] ~hfnf] nfO{ h] ndf ;8fO/Xof] . uf] ~hfnf] sf] lu/k\mtf/LkZrft\ klg ;g\ @))# / @)!) ;Dd ;fOlgª kfyn] cfk\mgf ;z:q ultljlw cufl8 a9fPsf] b] lvG5 . cfh klg k] ? sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -;fOlgª kfy_ n] e"ldut cj:yfdf g} dfqfTds¿kdf eP klg cfk\mgf] ;kgf cg'¿k sfd ul//x] s} 5 . tL; jif{ nfdf] s7f] / sf/faf;df a;] sf] cj:yfdf ut ;] K6] Da/ !!, @)@! sf lbg s= uf] ~hfnf] sf] *^ jif{sf] pd] / df b'Mvb t/ uf} / jzfnL d[To' eof] . dfS;{jfb, n] lggjfb, dfcf]jfbklt lgi7f, gofF hgjfbL qmflGtsf] ;kgfklt ;dlk{t s= uf]~hfnf]n] h]nsf lr;f l58L / oftgfsf] ;fegf u/] . t/ s'g} kb, ;'ljwf / knf]egdf km;]gg\ . s= uf]~hfnf] cGt/f{li6«o sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf TofuL, ;dlk{t / dxfg\ cfbz{n] el/e/fp dxfk'?if x'g\ . ;Rrf sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf cf:yf / >4fsf k'~h x'g\ . 7"nf kf7 klg x'g\ . s= uf] ~hfnf] klt nfn clejfbg Û ;fOlgª kfy gofF lz/f / hLjgsf ;fy cufl8 a9f] ;\ . k:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

k'?if ;Qf

bf;tfsf] ktLs eGb} ljjflxt gf/Lx?n] kf] t] tyf d+un;"q gnufpg] eP . pgLx?sf] b] vfl;sL ub} { w] / } ljjflxt gf/Lx?n] l;pFbf] sf] l;Gb'/ k'5] . s] gf/Lx? bfg lbg] j:t' x'g\ / ljjfxdf sGofbfg u/] sf] < o:tf] la/f] wsf :j/ p7] kl5 k/Dk/fut ljjfxdf sdL cfpg yfNof] .

To;kl5 ;dfhdf uf] ndfnsf] l:ylt cfof] . sf] ljjflxt < sf] cljjflxt < 5'6\ofpg ufxf] k¥of] . pkef] QmjfbL ahf/ cy{ Joj:yfdf ahf/ kj4{g ug] { rnfvsf sf/0f Ps gDa/sf] dfn glas] / b'O{ gDa/L dfn las] h:t} eof] . x] bf{ x] b} { …;] s] 08 x] G8Ú dfnn] ahf/ lng yfNof] . o:tf] cj:yfdf cljjflxtfx? lrlGtt ag] . pQ/cfw'lgs ;dfh lyof] Tof] . x/] snfO{ cfkm"v'zL ug] { :jtGqtf lyof] . clwsf/ /Iffsf nflu cljjflxtfx?sf] t'?Gt} ;+u7g algxfNof] . pgLx?n] ljjflxtfx?nfO{ cfkm\gf] wd{ kfng

u s[i0f ahufOF{

ug{ eg] . hjfkm:j?k ljjflxtfx?n] csf{sf] :jtGqtfdf x:tIf] k gug{ ltgLx?nfO{ r] tfjgL lbP . cljjflxtf / ljjflxtfsf aLr åGå z'? eof] . pgLx?sf] åGå Pglhcf] x?n] yfxf kfP . pgLx?n] t'?Gt} Pp6f kf] h] S6 agfP/ cfOPglhcf] af6 k} ;f dufOxfn] . kf] h] S6cg';f/ Tof] k} ;fn] pgLx? aLrsf] åGå Go"gLs/0f / gf/L ;zlQms/0f ug{' lyof] . kfFr tf/] xf] 6] ndf g] tf 6fOksf ljjflxtf / cljjflxtfx?nfO{ uf] i7Lsf] nflu af] nfOof] . Pglhcf] n] pgLx?nfO{ v'a k9fP . 3gLe"t 5nkmn rnfP . sfo{qmdsf] cGtdf Pglhcf] sf xflsdn] uf] i7Lsf] lgisif{ ;'gfpg yfn] – …of] ;a sfd k'?if ;QfTds Joj:yfsf] sf/0fn] ePsf] xf] . o:tf] lje] b / åGåsf k"0f{ bf] ifL k'?ifx? x'g\ .Ú olt eGgf;fy ;xefuL ;a} gf/Lx?n] lgs} a] / tfnL lkl6/x] . xflsdn] cem} s] xL eGb} lyP . t/ afFsL s'/ f ;'Gg} ;lsPg .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&*.)*.!! ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– d3f, ltly M dfu{ s[i0f ci6dL d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

nIf kflKtdf ljnDa, af}l4s, kfl1s sfo{df klts"n ;do .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

ljutsf ;Demf}tfx¿df km]/abn x'g ;Sg]5 . cfzfdf lg/fzf x'g ;Sg]5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

pBf]u Jofkf/df nfe, ;fx;, k/fqmd a[l4, sfo{x¿df ;kmntf .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M

;fgf] uNtLn] cj;/ Joy{ x'g ;Sg]5 . c¿sf] d'v tfs]/ a:bf sfd cw'/f] /xg ;Sg]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

cj;/cg';f/sf] nfe lng ;lsg] 5}g . sfo{sf] d"Nofª\sg /fd} x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

sfo{åf/f c¿sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]e5 . ljlzi6 JolQm;“u ;fdLKotf h'g]{5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

cj;/ / Jojwfgsf aLraf6 sd{of]u cufl8 a9\g ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M

;fdfGo sfddf klg bf}8w'k clws x'g ;Sg]5 . ktLlIft glthf sdhf]/ /xg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M

kl/jf/hg;“u /dfOnf] e]63f6 Pj+ kz+;s kfKt x'g ;Sg]5g\ .

k]d / ldqtfdf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . hLjgz}nL cfglGbt /xg]5g\ .

Jofjxfl/s kl/k"lt{sf] nflu C0f shf{sf] cfjZostf b]vf kg{ ;Sg]5 .

sfd ug{sf] nflu wg / ;fwg h'6\gfn] pT;fxdf a[l4 x'g]5 .

sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M

dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

u rGbaxfb'/ yfkf

b'lgofFdf bb{sf] sf] nfxn x'Fbf ltdf] /fh ;'gf] x'G5 r'krfk zfGt d] / f] :yfg lg/fzfsf] s'gf] x'G5 rfFbLsf] srf} / fdf ltdf] k] o d] / f] lar/f b'gf] x'G5 xfd} 5fkfsf] 5fkx?n] ltdf] lgjf; emndNn ltdf] s';L{ ltdf] /hfOF xfdL a] ;'/ cndNn ltdf] efUo ;'lbg s:tf] xfdf] efudf b'lb{g h:tf] . s';L{, s';L{ / vfnL s';L{ s';L{sf nflu dfq a's'{;L ax'dt / ul0ftLo v] n htf cj;/ pt} 7] nd7] n ef8df hfcf] ;\ cfkm\gf] bn km'6\g] h'6\g] åGåsf] v] n htftt} 5n} 5n dfp bn, gofF bn 3l;/x] 5 rfKn';L t] n ;+ljwfgsf] cy{ s:tf] bn} lkR5] leGg h:tf] lgb{nLotfsf] ;] l6ª v] n ;jf] {Rrsf] ;jf] {Rr} em] n ltdf] zf;g, sfg'g s:tf] xfdf] cf;g vf] ;] h:tf] . hgtf, hgtf hgtf htftt} hgtf ;a} bnnfO{ k'u] sf] slt w] / } hgtf ;a} eG5g\ – d] / f dfq} hgtf c?sf t e] 8f hgtf csf{sf] t hGt' hgtf d] / } dfq a'l4dfg\ hgtf ltdf] tGqsf] hft s:tf] < ltdf] pHofnf] d] / f] /ft h:tf] .

9Nb}5g\ cf:yfsf w/f]x/ u jf;' kGyL …b] j:d[ltÚ

Pp6f lrq ljlrq nfUof] , ToxL ljlrq ;lrq nfUof] . cjfs eO{ x] l//x] +, 3/d'nLnfO{ aflx/ /fvL kj] zåf/df tuf/f] nfUof] . dlGb/ xf] h'g hxfF cf:yfn] –e/f] ;fn] zL/ lgx'/ fpF5g\ dflg;x? . a6's / k'hf/Lx? sfnf] /ËfpFb} 5g\ ;'gf} nf] uh'/ df . ca cf:yf–e/f] ;f sxfF c8\ofpg' nfUof] . elTsFb} 5g ljZjf;x?, ablnb} 5g\ ;To klg 8UdufpFb} 5g e/f] ;fx?, 6'lqmb} 5g\ cf:yfx? . /5\ofg 5\oflkPsf] cg'xf/nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ klg t Û ;Ddfgof] Uo x'g'k5{ nfUof] .

Pp6f lrq ljlrq nfUof] , ToxL ljlrq ;lrq nfUof] . cjfs eO{ x] l//x] +, 3/d'nLnfO{ aflx/ /fvL kj] zåf/df tuf/f] nfUof] .

t'n;Lk'/ – !&, bfª .

jt{dfg ;dfh ;'Gb/ / /fdf] clg wfld{s xfdf] b] z t/fO{, kxf8, lxdfn ePsf] cgf} 7f] xfdf] b] z cfkm\gf] ;+: sf/ Tofu] / lx+8\g nfu] ;a ;'/ lIft dx;'; 5} g xfdLnfO{ ca . anfTsf/sf lzsf/ eO/x] sf 5g\ gf/L ;dfhn] lg x] k] / lk/sf] 7f] s] sf 5g\ ef/L u ;Tosf nflu af] Ng] nfO{ sf] r] sf 5g\ h] ndf o:tf] ug] { g] tfnfO{ aufpg'k5{ e] nfdf . lgod sfg'g ca nfu' x''g'k5{ ;a} lz/ p7fP/ ca afFRg'k5{ ;f] emf 5} gg\ hgtf ;a} a'em\g] eO;s] b] zsf] ljsf; ug{ ;a} cl3 uO;s] . anfTs[t / Psn dlxnfnfO{ x] Kg ca kfOGg 7"nf 7"nf ukm clg efif0fsf kl5 nfOGg xssf nflu xfdL ;a} ;w} + n8\g'k5{ 5fg] / ;a} nfO{ 7"nf kbaf6 x6fpg'k5{ .

clt;f kf]v]n

CMYK

$

@)&* ;fn d+l;/ !! ut] zlgjf/

(Nov 27, 2021)

clgoldttf /f]Sg] sfd sfof{no kd'vsf] xf] M kd'v cfo'Qm o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf s0ff{nL, !) d+l;/ . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf kd'v cfo'Qm k]ds'df/ /fO{n] clgoldttf /f]Sg] d'Vo lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt sfof{nosf kd'vsf] ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] sfof{no ;'v]t{ sf] gjlgld{t ejgsf] laxLaf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ pxf“n] dGqfnodf ;lrj / sfof{nodf kd'vn] ;'zf;g tyf ;bfrfl/tf sfod /fVg dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …clVtof/n] ei6frf/ / clgoldttfsf ljleGg sf/0f v'nfp“b} ;/sf/nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 t/ sfof{Gjog x'g;s]sf] 5}g .Ú d'ns ' sf Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o &) ?U0f cfof]hgfsf] cWoog, cg';Gwfg eO{ clxn] ;DkGg x'g] cj:yfdf k'Ubf To;sf] ;sf/fTds kefj k/]sf] lhls/ ub}}{ kd'v cfo'Qm /fO{n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf :yfgLo txsf ph'/L a9]sf] atfpg'eof] .

sfd=== cfkm"x?nfO{ unt ;"rgf lbPsf sf/0f of] cj:yf cfPsf] eGb} ca cfkm}n] sfd ug]{ / Ps jif{leq ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfd ;Sg] klta4tf hgfpg'e' of] . bfªsf af/]df cfkm" cgle1 /x]sf] / clxn] nHhfsf] ljifo ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lx/fnfn /]UdLn] ca klg l9nfO eP sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL ug]{ r]tfjgL lbg'e' of] . :yfgLo kzf;gn] kmf]/n]g ;8ssf] sfo{ kultdf b}lgs Ps 306f rf;f] lbg] / b'tultdf sfd ePg eg] sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL klqmof cl3 a9fpg] :ki6 kfg'e{ of] . sfo{qmddf bfªsf kx/L kd'v P;kL ;'/]z sfkm\n]n] kmf]/n]g ;8s c:tJo:t ePs} sf/0f ;jf/L b'36{ gfdf k/L !@ hgfn] Hofg u'd' fPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'e' of] . g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'u' f{nfn s];Ln] ;8s lgdf{0f ;s]/ x:tfGt/0f

rf/=== l:qmlgª u/]sf]df b'O{ ;o %$ hgfdf z+sf:kb l6aLsf lj/fdL eg]/ c:ktfn k7fPsf] / Toxf“af6 @# hgfdf l6aL kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] ;+:yfn] hgfPsf] 5 . clxn] 3f]/fxL, t'n;Lk'/, aaO{, a+unfr'nL, /fKtL / u9jfdf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] gfufh'g{ sf sfo{qmd clws[t l8n]Gb dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“n] sDo'lgs]zg, 3/ b}nf] e]63f6 ug{ sf]/f]gfkl5sf] ns8fpgn] cj/f]w u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . kflnsf;“u ;dGjofTds a}7s a:g],

lzIff, e"ld Joj:yf, jg tyf jftfj/0fnufot If]qdf a9L ph'/L k/]sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ljleGg cfof]hgfdf 7]Ssf nufpg] lgsfon] lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug'k{ g]{ ;'emfp“b} kd'v cfo'Qm /fO{n] lkmtnf] cg'udgsf sf/0f a]n}df s'g} klg of]hgf ;DkGg gx'g] / To;n] ljsf; kefljt x'b“ } uPsf] hgfpg'eof] . ;fj{hlgs tyf ;/sf/L ;DklQsf] ;+/If0fdf Wofg k'¥ofpg cfux ub}{ pxf“n] clVtof/n] hjfkm dfUbf hjfkm glbg] sfof{no kd'vnfO{ sf/jfxL ug]{ r]tfjgL;d]t lbg'eof] . ;df/f]xdf cfof]usf ;lrj tf]od /fofn] cfof]un] ;'zf;g sfod ug{ ei6frf/lj?4sf] cGt/f{li6«o dxf;lGw @))# df kIf /fi6« eP/ g]kfnn] x:tfIf/ u/]sfn] g]kfnsf] 5lj u'dfpg gx'g] u/L sfd ug{ cfux ug'e { of] . s0ff{nL kb]z ;/sf/sf kd'v ;lrj /fhs'df/ >]i7n] ;bfrfl/tf / Odfgbfl/tf x/]s JolQmsf] ;DklQ ePsfn] o;nfO{ lz/df /fv]/ sd{rf/Ln] cfkm\gf] txsf]

lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L 5ljnfn l/hfnn] d'ns ' df ;+3Lotf cfPkl5 u0ftGq ;+:yfut x'b“ } uPsf] atfpg'eof] . sd{rf/LnfO{ hgd'vL / pQ/bfoL eP/ sfd u/] ;'zf;g sfod x'g] ts{ ub}{ klhc l/hfnn] clxn] ;'v]t{ sf] dfnkf]t, oftfoft Joj:yf sfof{nonufotdf ;'zf;g sfod x'b“ } uPsf] atfpg'eof] . zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu, ;+3Lo cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog PsfO{ ;'v]t{ sf kd'v cd/axfb'/ yfkfn] clVtof/ ;'v]t{ sf] sfof{no b'O{ xhf/ rf/ ;o ju{ld6/ If]qkmndf gf} s/f]8 #! nfv *& xhf/ kf“r ;o &) sf] nfutdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lj;+ @)&% h]7 @ ut] ejg lgdf{0f ;Demf}tf eO{ b'O{ jif{leq ;DkGg ug'k{ g]{ lhDdf lnPsf] cfzLif–xfdf] h]eLn] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f lj;+ @)&* c;f/ #! ;DkGg u/]sf] sfof{no kd'vn] yfkfn] hgfpg'eof] .

ug'k{ g]{ a]nf z'e' f/De ug'{ nHhfsf] ljifo ePsf] atfpg'e' of] . ;8s c:tJo:t ePs} sf/0f ePsf] Ifltsf] lhDd]jf/L lgdf{0f sDkgLn] lng'kg]{ / ca l56f] 5l/tf] u'0f:t/Lo sfd ug'k{ g]{ atfpg'eof] . g]kfnL sf+u]; bfªsf ;efklt sLlt{axfb'/ v8\sf, g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf ;b:o pdfsfGt vgfnn] lgdf{0f sDkgL / k]6L 7]s]bf/sf] r/d nfk/jfxL b]lvPsf] atfpg'eof] .

To;}u/L, k/fdz{bftf O{Zj/Lk;fb x'd' fufO{n + ] k]6L 7]s]bf/;“u ;Demf}tf tf]8]/ lgdf{0f sDkgLn] sfd z'? ug'{ /fdf] ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ## dlxgf klxn] lgdf{0fsf] ;Demf}tf ePsf] kmf]/n]g ;8sdf clxn];Dd ;ft kltzt dfq} sfd ePsf] 5 . ;jf Ps ca{ ?k}of“sf] nfutdf aGg] ;8sdf clxn];Dd !@ s/f]8 ?k}of“ vr{ ePsf] lgdf{0f sDkgLsf OlGhlgo/ ljho kf7sn] hfgsf/L lbg'e' of] . casf] Ps ;ftfleqaf6

/ftlbg rf/ ;o lgdf{0f dhb'/x? ;8sdf vl6g] ;d]t pxf“sf] egfO 5 . !) j6f ;d"x ljefhg u/]/ sfd x'g] / rf/ ;o dhb'/x? sfddf vl6g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . h; cg';f/ kf“r j6f P:sfe]6/, !) j6f h]l;eL, @@ j6f l6Kk/, !) j6f

6fu]6{ 7fp“ 5fg]/ Toxf“ k'Ug klg g;lsPsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . kl5Nnf] r/0fdf sf]le8 lzIff;lxt ;d'bfodf hf“bf eg] ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 . gof“ ;+qmldt km]nf kg'n { fO{ ;+qmd0f b/ /f]lsPsf] 5}g eGg] cy{df a'em\g :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . l6aL / PrcfOeL kQf nufpg kflnsfx?;“u ;dGjo u/]/ ;d'bfodf nfu]sf] ls8\; lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs dfwj e08f/Lsf] egfO lyof] . pxf“n] PrcfOeL kf]h]l6enfO{ sf/fuf/df klg a;fNg gdfGg' unt ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

sfo{qmdM

F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ ;Dks{M

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

/fKtL ;NofgL v's'/L tyf s[lif cf}hf/ k;n Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª PgcfO;L Pl;of a}+ssf] ;fd'Gg] ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*##*!* oxfF df/ xfGg] v's'/ L, v'F8f, :s] n v's'/ L, 8fFkm] v's'/ L, df5fjfnf v's'/ L, r'n] ;L, xl;of, v'kf{, s'6f, sf] bfnf, km?jfnufotsf s[lif cf} hf/x? kfOg'sf ;fy} skfn / sk8f sf6\g] s} +rLdf cfw'lgs d] l;gåf/f wf/÷;fg nufOG5 .

l8«d kfs{

;~rfngdf /x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}+ .

3f]/fxL–!& a]nef/, bfª ;Dks{ M (*%!!#!&(@, )*@–$!*)@#

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

q

sf7df8f},+ !) d+l;/ . g]skf -dfcf]jfbL s]Gb_ sf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o jif{dfg k'gnfO{ yk :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu yfONof08af6 rLg nluPsf] 5 . dfcf]jfbLsf s]GbLo ;b:o Pj+ g]tf k'gsf :jsLo ;lrj;d]t /xg'ePsf b'uf{ rfkfufO{s + f cg';f/ y8{ lkkN; xl:k6n ckm ;]gh]g nluPsf] xf] . ljut 8]9 dlxgfb]lv pxf“sf] yfONof08l:yt ;ldlte]h c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] lyof] . hl6n ksf/sf] hl08;af6 kLl8t x'ge ' Psf g]tf k'gsf] :jf:Yodf pNn]Vo ;'wf/ gePkl5 lrlsT;sf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df rLgsf] ;]gh]g k7fOPsf] xf] . g]tf k'g;“u} pxf“sf kTgL Pj+ k"j; { efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{ / 5f]/L zLnf klg a}s + saf6 rLgsf] ;]gh]g hfg'ePsf] 6\ofS6/, kf“r j6f kfgL 6\of+s/ kof]udf Nofpg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;f9] !$ lsnf]ld6/ ;8s kmf]/n]g x'g]5 eg] ;f9] !# lsnf] ld6/sf] ;8s :t/f]Gglt x'g] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;fy} lgdf{0f sDkgLn] k]6L 7]s]bf/x?sf] abdf;Lsf sf/0f 7luPsf dhb'/' x?nfO{ lhNnf kzf;g sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ cfux u/]sf] 5 . @)&* ;fn j}zfvdf Dofb yk ePsf] pQm cfof]hgfsf] cjlw @)&( j}zfv;Dd 5 .

5 . pxf“x¿sf] cfh}b]lv :jf:Yo pkrf/ x'g]5 . hl08;n] lk/f]n]kl5 g]tf k'g ut c;f]h !# ut] a}s + ssf] ;ldlte]h c:ktfndf egf{ ul/Psf] lyof] . pkrf/sf qmddf ;'wf/ gePkl5 ;Nnfxdf lrlsT;ssf] rLgsf] ;]gh]g nluPsf] g]tf rfkfufO{n + ] atfpg'eof] . g]tf k'gsf] yk pkrf/sf nflu dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] cfjZos kxn ug'e { Psf] atfOPsf] 5 .

cfo'jb{] nfO{=== kjfx u/]sf] eGb} n'lDagL kb]zs} t];f] lrlsT;fnosf ?kdf ;Ddfg ;d]t kfPsf] lrlsT;fnosf kd'v 8f= dbg lj;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ kfb]lzs lrlsT;fno lahf}/Ln] !^ xhf/hgfnfO{ ;]jf lbPsf] 5 . To:t} a+unfr'nL, /fKtL, uf]lj/l8xf, a]nf, /fhk'/ cfo'j]b{

uf]ljGb v8\sf

3f]/fxL, !) d+l;/ . g]skf dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf :yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o Pj+ kjQmf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fn] dflj 3f]/fxL–^ hh/fufp“df ljBfyL{ ;+Vof cg';f/ sIffsf]7f ck'u ePsf]klt Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;f+;b ljsf; sf]ifaf6 lgld{t ejg z'qmaf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ pxf“n] :t/Lo k7gkf7g ug{ cfux ug'e { of] . :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;+3Lo ;f+;b dx/fsf] sf]ifaf6 bz nfv, ljBfno ;f]taf6 b'O{ nfv *& xhf/ rf/ ;o %# ?k}of“df pQm ejg lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . pxf“n] dGtJo JoQm ul//x“bf rp/el/ ljBfyL{n] zf]efodfg u/fPsf lyP . dx/fn] ;fj{hlgs lzIffdf /fHosf] Wofg sd k'u]sf] atfpg'eof] . cf}ifwfno, ndxL, b+uLz/0f, aaO{nufotsf gful/s cf/f]Uo s]Gbnufot %) xhf/ gful/sn] ;]jf kfPsf x'g\ . cfo'j]b{ lrlsT;fno, cf}ifwfno / gful/s cf/f]Uo s]Gbaf6 b}lgs la/fdL hf“r, lgMz'Ns cf}iflw ljt/0f, :tgkfO{ cfdfnfO{ b'Uwj4{s cf}iflw, :g]xg :j]bg, Iff/ ;"qnufotsf ;]jf kjfx eO/x]sf] 8f= lj;Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

kwfgfWofks

kl/jt{g uf=kf=–! hf]lu8fF8f s'/]nL, /f]Nkf

;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf Û o; 8fFkm] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] !$ cf}+ ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g uO/x]sf] x'Fbf o; ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ z]o/ ;b:ox?nfO{ ul/dfdo pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&* d+l;/ @% ut] ;do M laxfg !! ah] :yfg M bfª lhNnf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xn 3f]/fxL, bfª /lj kf}8]n -cWoIf_

…lzIff / :jf:Yo lgMz'Ns agfpg /fHon] ;Sg'k5{ eGg] ;+3if{df xfdL cufl8 5f}Ú+ – pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …lzIffdf k5fl8 k/]sf cfly{s sdhf]/ o:t} 7fp“af6 s'/f p7fpg';,\ oxf“x?n] ;fy lbg';\ .Ú pxf“n] ljBfnosf] cfkm\g} gfddf hUuf agfpg klg kxn ug]{ klta4tf hgfpg'ePsf] lyof] . cnkq /x]sf] ejg k"/f ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfkm\gf] kxn hf/L /xg] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …:t/Lo k7gkf7g ug'; { \ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cfp“5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfsf] klg Wofg hfG5 .Ú Pp6} sIffdf *) b]lv () hgf ljBfyL{ k9fpg'kg]{ jfWotf /x]sf] ljBfnosf kc ljKnj clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;]S;g 5'6o\ fpg sIff sf]7f k'Ub}g . 3f]/fxL

pkdxfgu/ kflnsfdfkm{ t kb]zn] lbPsf] ah]6af6 ag]sf] ejg cnkq 5 . ljBfnosf] k"jt{ km{ vf]nfn] Iflt ug]{ vt/f 5 . ultnf] t6aGw cfjZos /x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf rGbaxfb'/ k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljlzi6 cltly lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf pkkd'v >Lw/ zdf{ kf}8]n, ljBfnosf k"jk{ c af]wLnfn zdf{, dx]Gb ax'dv ' L SofDk;sf ;xfos kfWofks kjL0f zdf{, ;dfh;]jL Clif/fh h+unL, lzIfs cleefjs ;+3sf cWoIf l8naxfb'/ cf]nLnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'e { Psf] lyof] . lzIfs /Ldf uf}tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f w'j/fh clwsf/Ln] ug'e { Psf] lyof] .

;fwf/0f;efsf] ;"rgf Û

lj1fkg ;DaGwdf ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt @)&*.)*.!)

>L afn sNof0f cf=lj=

o; ljBfnosf] :yfoL kwfgfWofkssf] % jif]{ ;dofjlw ;dfKt ePsf]n] pQm kbdf kbk"lt{ ug{sf nflu lzIff lgodfjnL @)%( sf] lgod (# tyf 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf] kwfgfWofks 5gf]6 tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)&^ n] tf]s]sf] of]Uotf cg';f/ lj1fkg ksflzt ldltn] @! lbgleq o; ljBfnodf b/vf:t lbg ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . bQfqo clwsf/L– ;b:o ;lrj kwfgfWofks 5gf]6 tyf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt

>L df=lj= 8f“8fufp“–uf]UnL, bfª

g]kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;dfh kwfg sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªsf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf rf}yf] clwj]zg lgDg ldlt / :yfgdf x'g] ePsf]n] ;f] ;efdf pkl:yt x'g o; ;dfhsf cfhLjg Pj+ ;fwf/0f ;b:oHo"nfO{ o;} ;"rgfdfkm{t xflb{s cfdGq0f ub{5f}+ . sfo{qmd M @)&& ;fnsf] SEE k/LIffdf ;a}eGbf a9L c+s Nofpg] 5fq ! 5fqf ! u/L @ hgfnfO{ k'/:s[t ul/g], To:tf ljBfyL{x?n] @)&*.)*.!^ ut];Dd ;dfhsf] sfof{nodf lgj]bg k]z ug'{kg]{5 . ldlt M @)&* ;fn d+l;/ !* ut] ;do M laxfg !! ah] :yfg M ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf dxf;+3sf] xndf .

g]kfn lgj[Q /fi6«;]js ;dfh kwfg sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ / jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'gåf/f r]shfFr e/O/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ bfªdf kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 km]DnL lkmlhl;og 8f= ;j]{z zdf{ -MBBS(K.U) MDGp (IOM, TUTH_ tyf jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g MBBS(K.U) MD (NAMS) åf/f la/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'Fbf ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf]; .

8f= ;j] {z zdf{åf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lAn8k] ;/ tyf ;'u/ lyfO/fO8 l5ftL, d'6', k] 6;DaGwL r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ lbd, vf] sL, lgdf] lgof tyf cGo Zjf;kZjf;;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . dlxnf;DaGwL M ue{jtL dlxnfx?sf] lgoldt r] shfFr, dlxnfx?sf] tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , dlxgfjf/L ;dodf g'xg] , dlxgfjf/L x'Fbf w] / } k] 6 b'Vg] , afFemf] kg, kf7] 3/ v:g] tyf :tgdf cfpg] luvf{x?sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/, lkQy} nLsf] kTy/L, d[uf} nfsf] kTy/L, xftv'§f eDsLg] b'Vg] , kf] Ng] , xftv'§f rnfpg uf/f] x'g] , 9f8 b'Vg] cflbsf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ .

8f= ksfz k'gåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M lgjhft lzz'x?df b] lvg] hl08;, ?3fvf] sL, lgdf] lgof, Hj/f] sf] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ laRrfx?n] vfgf vfg dg gug] {, lemhf] dfGg] , b'Anfpb} hfg] , vfgf ckr x'g] , nfdf] ;do;Dd eO/xg] cfpF, df;L, kvfnf, s'kf] if0f, k] 6 b'Vg] r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu

lr/fo' d] l8sn P08 Kofyf] nf] hL ;] G6/

8f“km] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

t'n;Lk'/ % …uÚ nfOg, bfª -xf] 6n dfpG6 Eo";Fu} ;6] sf] ejgdf_ ;Dks{ g+=M )*@–%@@^*#, (*%&*@)!^) gf]6 M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg]5 .

3f]/fxL– !$, bfª

zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no lr/f3f6, bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf Û

“The Ultimate Destination For Quality Education"

/f]hL a8\; afn afl6sf dfWolds ljBfno ndxL gu/kflnsf— %, bfª

rd]gf u[x -SoflG6g_ ;+rfng ;DaGwL lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û

ksflzt ldltM @)&*.)*.!!

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt @)&*.)*.!!

k:t't ljifodf o; sfof{noaf6 ljleGg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu ldlt @)&*.)^.@$ ut] sf] gofF klqsf /fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf E–Biding dfkm{t btf{ x'g] u/L ksflzt af] nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf cg';f/ btf{ x'g cfPsf af] nkqx?÷b/efpkqdWo] tkl;ndf pNn] lvt af] nkqbftfsf] af] nkq Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL eO{ :jLs[ltsf] nflu l;kmfl/; eO{ cfP adf] lhd ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^# sf] bkmf $& sf] kof] hgfy{ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P] g @)^# sf] bkmf @&-@_ adf] lhd :jLs[tsf] cfzosf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;a} af] nkqbftfx?sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n

/f]hL a8\; afn afl6sf dfWolds ljBfnoleq /x]sf] rd]gf u[x -SoflG6g_ ;~rfng ug{ OR5's g]kfnL gful/s tyf Jofj;flos kmd{x¿sf nflu b]xfosf] zt{sf] clwgdf l/tk"js{ af]nkq k]; ug'x{ g' of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x¿ M != of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltb]lv ;ftf}F lbg;Dd af]nkq kmf/fd o; :s'nsf] cfly{s kzf;g zfvfaf6 ? %)) -kfFr ;o_ b:t'/ lt/L SoflG6g ;~rfng ;DaGwL kmf/fd vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= k:tfj kmf/fd ;"rgf ldltn] * cf}F lbgsf] !@ ah]leq o; sfof{nodf lznaGbL k]z ul/;Sg' kg]{ 5 . o;/L /Ltk"js{ kfKt x'g cfPsf] lznaGbL k:tfjx¿ ;f]xL lbgsf] @ ah] k:tfj btf{ jf lghsf] kltlglw / o; ljBfnosf kltlglwx¿sf] /f]xa/df vf]lng] 5 . k:tfj btf{ jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt gePklg k:tfj kmf/d vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{ 5}g . #= k:tfj kmf/d aflx/ k:tfjbftfn] cfˆgf] gfd, 7]ufgf, ;Dks{ gDa/ / ljifo :ki6;Fu pNn]v ug'k{ g]{ 5 . $= SoflG6g ;+rfng afkmt Go"gtd ? !)))) -bz xhf/ dfq_ ef8f sfod ul/Psf] 5 . k:tfjsx¿n] ef8f sa'n ubf{ Go"gtd c+sdf g36\g] u/L cfk"mn] sa'n u/]sf] ef8f c+s / cIf/df :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug'k{ g]{ 5 . %= k:tfjsn] 3/ ef8f afkmt clud !@ dlxgf a/fa/sf] /sd o; ljBfnodf hDdf u/] kZrft\ dfq SoflG6g ;~rfng ;DalGw ;Demf}tf ul/g] 5 . ^= k:tfjsbftfn] k:tfj kmf/fd ;fy ;+nUg vfgf tyf vfhfsf kl/sf/x¿sf] b//]6 pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ 5, ;fy} o; ljBfnoaf6 pknAw b//]6 eGbf Go"gtd jf clwstd s] slt b/df pknAw u/fpg ;lsg] xf] ;f] sf] b/ c+s / cIf/ b'ad} f :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ 5 . ;fy} ;Dej eP;Dd vfgf tyf vfhfsf] u'0f:t/ tyf kl/df0f ;d]t v'nfpg' kg]{ 5 . &= SoflG6gleq ;"tL{ hGo tyf dlb/f hGo j:t'x¿sf] a]r lavg ug{ kfOg] 5}g . *= ljBfnon] tf]s]sf] ;do cjlw ;Dd dfq SoflG6g ;~rfng ug'k{ g]{ 5 . (= SoflG6g ;~rfng ubf{ vktsf] cfwf/df lah'nL nufot vfg] kfgLsf] dx;'n SoflG6g ;+rfnsn] ljBfnodf a'emfpg' kg{] 5 . !)= SoflG6gsf] cfsf/ ksf/ nufot :yfoL ;+/rgfdf xfgL gf]S;fgL c;/ gkg]{ u/L ljBfnosf] ;xdltdf cfjZos kmlg{r/sf] Joj:yf SoflG6g ;~rfnsn] ug'{ kg]{ 5 . !!= SoflG6g / SoflG6gdf pknAw ;]jfsf] k'0f{ ;/;kmfO{ z'4tf / u'0f:t/Lotf sfod /fVg' SoflG6g ;~rfnssf] bfloTj x'g] 5 . !@= k]; x'g cfPsf b//]6 dWo]af6 ;a}eGbf a9L ef8f tyf sd b//]6df u'0f:t/Lo ;]jf kbfg ug{ ;Sg]nfO{ 5gf]6 ul/g] 5 . !#= cfk"mn] pknAw u/fpg] ;]jfsf] :ki6 b]lvg] u/L d"No ;'rL 6f; ug'{ kg]{ 5 . !$= SoflG6g ;~rfnsn] s] slt ;b:o sfdbf/sf] ?kdf /fVg] xf] ;f] sf] pNn]v ;ª\Vofdf pNn]v ug'k{ g]{ 5 . !%= l/t gk'u]sf / Dofb gfl3 cfPsf af]nkqpk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g] 5}g . !^= k:tfj k]; ubf{ g]kfnL gful/ssf] kdf0f kqsf] kltlnkL clgjfo{ k]; ug'{ kg]{ 5 . !&= yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu o; :s'nsf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

l;= 7]Ssf g+= g+= 1

v'Nof] ! v'Nof] !! nfdf] ;dosf] sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lkl5 @)&* d+l;/ % ut]b]lv

ljBfnodf ef}lts k"jf{wf/ cfpF5 M dx/f

o; >L afn sNof0f cfwf/e"t ljBfno kl/jt{g uf=kf= ! hf] uL8fF8f s'/ ] nL /f] Nkfdf lzIf0f l;sfO{ uf=kf= cg'bfg lg=df= txsf] lj1fg ljifosf] sf] 6f /x] sf] n] OR5's JolQmn] oxL ldlt @)&* ;fn )* dlxgf )( ut] b] lv )* dlxgf @# ut] ;Dd ;Dks{ ug{ ;Sg'x'g] 5 . != cfjZos sfuhftx? M cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] kltlnlk, gful/stfsf] kltlnlk, z} lIfs of] Uotfsf] kltlnlk, lg/f] lutfsf] kdf0fkqsf] kltlnlk @÷@ klt @= z} lIfs of] Uotf Bed. jf ;f] ;/x -lj1fg_ #= cfjZos ;+Vof M ! $= b/vf:t b:t'/ M !))).– ?k} ofF dfq %= tnj :s] n M @!))) ?k} ofF dfl;s ^= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)*.)(–@)&*.)*.@# ut];Dd k/LIffsf] ;do M clGtd ldltdf tf] lsg] 5 . ;Dks{ gDa/x? M of] u] Gb 3tL{– (*$&**$&#* kwfgfWofks adaxfb'/ k'g– (*^$$!&!!( lj=Jo=;= cWoIf

@)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

lgDg sfo{qmddf ca s]xL l;6 dfq afFsL /x]sf]n] egf{ x'g rfxg]n] t'?Gt ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

yk pkrf/sf nflu k'gnfO{ rLg nluof]

lzIfs cfjZostf

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

2

3 4

16/SRMNCB/078/079

sfdsf] ljj/0f

af]nkqbftfsf] gfd saf]n u/]sf] /sd -d'=c= s/ afx]s_ P]s/fh lgdf{0f &*,(&,%^*=)) P08 ;Knfo;{

j8f g+= # / $ hf]8\g] h'Dn]s'nf rf}tf/Lb]lv enfg]6L a:tLvf]nf x'Fb} ;'Gb/fb]jL;Dd df]6/]jn ;8s sfnf]kq] 17/SRMNCB/078/079 j8f g+= @ sf] df=lj l;d;'Gb/k'/b]lv Pd=P;=lk=Pn h]le $#,*@,*@*=!) lji0f'k'/ af}nfxvf]nf;Dd ;8s sfnf]kq] 18/SRMNCB/078/079 lr;fkfgL af}nfxf vf]nfdf k'n /f]on ljN8;{ *,(*,*^&=&$ 19/SRMNCB/078/079 8fFuLdf]8b]lv blIf0fsf] af6f] sfnf]kq] Pd=P;=lk=Pn h]le @!,%!,@@)=*)

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

lklG;kn

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK