२०७९ भदौ ११ गते शनिबार

CMYK

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Basic Course

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9 month Diploma

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New Vision Computer Center

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;xfos k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L ;fljqf k'gn] l;kmfl/; cg';f/ k};f gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …kmfOn g} gePsfsf] klg k};f cfPsf] 5Ú– pxf‘“n] eGg'eof]– … oxf“af6 l;kmfl/; ul/P cg';f/ k};f cfPsf] 5}g .Ú :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf k|dv ' c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] dGqfnonon] u8a8L u/]sf sf/0f lhNnfaf6 l;kmfl/; ePsfsf] /sd gcfPsf] atfpg'eof] . …z'?b]lv g} pxf“x?n] bfª lhNnfdf jtg v'n]sf eGbf klg gv'n]sf dfG5]sf] gfd xflNbg' ef]Ú– zfxLn] eGg'eof]– …d[tssf] gfd OG6«L oxf“af6 x'b“ }g dGqfnoaf6} x'G5 . xfdLn] u'un ;]6 ck8]6 u/]sf] eGbf km/s gfd k7fOlbbf ;d:of ePsf] xf] .Ú u8a8L ePsf] 5}g M dGqfno n'lDagL k|b]z :jf:Yo dGqfnosf k|jQmf 8f= k'ik/fh kf}8]nn] lhNnfsf]] l/kf]l6{ªs} cfwf/df k};f lbOPsf] atfpg'eof] . …d[tssf] l/on6fOd OG6«L u/]sf] cfwf/df k};f uPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …gfdfjnL k7fpg] a]nfdf lau|]sf] eP To;sf] nflu pxf“x? g} lhDd]jf/ xf] .Ú …sf]le8–!( ;+qmd0faf6 d[To' ePsfsf s]xL kl/jf/n] bfaL ug{ gcfPsf x'g ;S5g\ . kx'r “ , ;~rf/ ;Dks{ geP/ / hfgsf/L gkfP/ klg pgLx? dfu ug{ gcfPsf x'g ;S5g\, To:tf dfG5]sf] kfls{ª n6df 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof]– …To:tf 5'6km'6 ljj/0f Pslqt u/]/ k7fp eg]/ :jf:Yo sfof{nonfO{ c;f/ #! ut] lr7L n]v]sf 5f}+ . ca a}7s a;]/ 5'6km'6sf] l/lnh u5f}{+ .Ú

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 27, 2022)

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Saturday, 27 Aug., 2022

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;ldlt, v/ ;fª, ef/ tsf] cg';GwfgfTds d'vkq du/ h'ª -;g\ !(*$ h: tf klqsf k|sflzt 5g\ . o;} u/ L e} / xjfaf6 UofFj6 / a'6jnaf6 du/ ftL gfds klqsf klg k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . oL ;a} h;f] klqsfx¿ u} / ;flxlTos k|s[ltsf eP tfklg ltgdf du/ ;flxTosf s] xL / rgfx¿n] : yfg kfpg] u/ ] sf] tyf ltgn] du/ ;flxTosf] ;+/ If0fdf s] xL g s] xL of] ubfg u/ ] sf] tYonfO{ la;{g ;lsb} g . c7f/ du/ ft If] qaf6 klg ljleGg kqklqsfx¿ k|sflzt ul/ Psf 5g\ . ads'df/ L a'9f du/ sf] ;Dkfbg / k|sfzgdf sf7df8f} +af6 @)%% ;fnb] lv nfdf] ;do;Dd k|sflzt sf] ~hf–df?d q} dfl;s klqsfn] u/ ] sf] of] ubfg dxTjk"0f{ b] lvG5 . xfn aGbk|foM cj: yfdf / x] sf] eP klg o;n] du/ efiffsf sljtf, uLt, Jofs/ 0fh: tf ljljw ;fdu|L k|sflzt u/ ] / d"ntM / fKtL If] qsf] vfd÷kfª efiffsf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;df / fd|f] 6] jf lbPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L bfªaf6 @)%! ;fndf 6Lsf/ fd a'9f du/ -pbf;L_ sf] k|wfg ;DkfbsTjdf k|sflzt ePsf] du/ cfjfh gfds klqsfdf klg bfª / / f] Nkfsf s] xL du/ k|ltefsf du/ vfd÷kfª efiffsf uLtsljtfx¿ k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . of] klqsfsf] k|sfzg g] kfn du/ ;ª\3, lhNnf ;ldlt bfªcGtu{tsf] k|f/ lDes OsfO{ ;ldlt nIdLk/ , ;f} l8of/ / wgf{n] u/ ] sf] xf] . o;sf] ;Dkfbg, k|sfzg / Joj: yfkgdf rGb|axfb'/ k'g du/ , ljho a'9f du/ , r"0f{axfb'/ k'g du/ , x] ds0f{ / f] sf du/ cflb w] / } n] of] ubfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] klqsfsf] bf] ;|f] cª\s eg] lg: sg ;s] g . o: t} bfªaf6 k|sflzt ldld{/ ] klqsf du/ ;d'bfodf s'g} a] nf lgs} nf] slk|o / x] sf] b] lvG5 . g] kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;ª\3, dx] Gb| ax'd'vL SofDk; OsfO{n] @)%$ ;fnb] lv k|sfzg u/ ] sf] o; klqsfdf klg du/ ljBfyL{x¿sf du/ efiffsf / rgfx¿ k|sflzt 5g\ . of] klqsf nfdf] ;do;Dd rn] sf] eP tfklg xfn lgoldt x'g;s] sf] kfOFb} g . cflbjf;L d~r q} dfl;s bfªaf6 k|sflzt csf] ] { dxTjk"0f{ klqsf xf] . hghflt;DaGwL ljljw j} rfl/ s ljifo / ;Gbe{df s] lGb|t vf] hd"ns ;fdu|Lx¿sf sf/ 0f o; If] qdf lgs} nf] slk|o o; klqsfdf du/ efiffsf ;fdu|L klg k|sflzt 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf 6Lsf/ fd a'9f du/ -pbf;L_ ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs / x] / lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, bfªdf btf{ ePsf] eP klg o;sf] k|sfzg, Joj: yfkg / ;Dkfbgdf pbo hLPd, gjLg ljef;, gf] an hLPd, dfgaxfb'/ a'9f du/ h: tf JolQmTjx¿sf] lgs} clj: d/ 0fLo of] ubfg / x] sf] 5 . @)%$÷)%% ;fnb] lv k|f/ De eP/ ;ft cª\s;Dd lgoldt k|sflzt ePsf] of] klqsf klg xfn aGb 5 . o;df klg du/ efiff;flxTosf ljljw ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . o: t} ;f7Ls} bzssf] cf/ Dedf g] kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;ª\3, / f] Nkfn] du/ efiffsf] jflif{s klqsf ;fª -pHofnf] _ k|sflzt u/ ] sf] lyof] t/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf o;n] klg lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg eg] ;s] g . o;} u/ L Pr=aL= yfkf -vfd_ du/ n] rf/ xhf/ kj{t gfdsf] vfd efiffsf] q} dfl;s klqsf sf7df08f} +af6 k|sflzt u/ ] sf lyP . t/ To;n] klg lgoldttf kfpg ;s] g . pgn] g} cGo ;fyLx¿sf] ;xof] udf bfªaf6 ;f] / f] q} dfl;s klg

k|sflzt u/ ] sf lyP . s] xL cª\s lg: s] / of] klg aGb eof] . pgs} ;Dkfbgdf bfªaf6 d+uf] n ;fKtflxs k|sflzt eof] . o;n] klg tLg cª\s gf£g ;s] g . bfªaf6 xfd|f] cfjfh ;fKtflxs klg pgs} ;Dkfbgdf k|sflzt eof] t/ xfn oL ;a} klqsfx¿ aGb ePsf b] lvG5g\ . o;/ L lgoldt x'g g;s] sf eP klg yfkfn] w] / } klqsfx¿ lgsfn] sf 5g\ . tL klqsfx¿df yf] / } eP klg pgn] du/ efiffsf / rgfnfO{ : yfg lbPsf 5g\ . o; ;Gbe{df a'6jnaf6 nfdf] ;do k|sflzt ePsf] a'4 ;Gb] z ;fKtflxssf] of] ubfgnfO{ klg la;{g ;lsb} g . o;} u/ L du/ / fli6«o d'lQmdf] rf{ g] kfn / fKtL If] qn] @)^# ;fndf k|sflzt u/ ] sf] sxnf ;flxlTos klqsfdf klg du/ efiffsf s] xL / rgf k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . o;df du/ vfd÷kfª efiffsf sljtf, syf, uLt k|sflzt 5g\ . o; qmddf Ko'7fgsf ;flxTosf/ efj] z e"d/ L -h'4axfb'/ k'g du/ _ sf] k|wfg ;DkfbsTj / g] kfn du/ ;fF: s[lts ;ª\3 s] Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] k|sfzsTjdf sf7df08f} +af6 lg: s] sf] ofgLdfof gfds klqsfnfO{ klg la;{g ;lsb} g . To;} u/ L ljleGg ;dodf sf7df8f} +af6 sfg'ª nfd, sf7df8f} +af6} hghflt d~r, sf7df8f} af6} Od\ / sO/ g, tgx"Faf6 ;f] gL -@)$(, sf7df08f} +af6 ;] / f] km] / f] -@)## k|sflzt ePsf b] lvG5g\ . oL ;a} h;f] kqklqsfx¿df g] kfnL efiffsf ;fdu|Lsf ;fy;fy} du/ efiffsf s] xL / rgfx¿ klg k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . t/ , oL ;a} h;f] u} / ;flxlTos klqsf, ;dfrf/ kq / ;fdlos ;ª\ sng ePsfn] oyf] lrt ;flxlTos of] ubfg eg] ug{ g;Sg'nfO{ : jfefljs} dfGg ;lsG5 . o;/ L du/ efiff;flxTosf] ;+/ If0f tyf pTyfgdf ;flxlTos / u} / ;flxlTos ;a} klqsfx¿n] of] ubfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . tLdWo] oxfF du/ efiffsf k|ltlglwd"ns s] xL ;flxlTos klqsfx¿sf af/ ] df lrgf/ L u/ fOPsf] 5. @=!= du/ ;flxlTos klqsf aLDnLs\ kf] v/ faf6 nf] saxfb'/ yfkf du/ sf] ;Dkfbgdf @)%@ ;fnb] lv k|sflzt ePsf] aLDnLs\ tTsfnLg du/ efiff;flxTosf] k|ltlglw ;flxlTos klqsf xf] . of] klqsf ^ cª\s;Dd k|sflzt eO{ aGb x'g k'u] sf] df k'gM k|sfzg x'g yfn] sf] hfgsf/ L k|fKt 5 . q} dfl;s ¿kdf k|sflzt k|: t't klqsf ;j{k|yd @)%@ j} zfvdf jif{ !, cª\s ! sf ¿kdf k|sflzt ePsf] lyof] eg] @)%^ ;fpg— c;f] h cª\s lg: s] / aGb x'gk'u] sf] b] lvG5 . of] klqsfsf] k|sfzg cfkm} df du/ efiff / ;flxTosf] pTyfgdf ;dlk{t ultnf] P] ltxfl;s cleofg lyof] . o;n] du/ efiff;flxTosf] pTyfgdf P] ltxfl;s of] ubfg u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . o;df ljleGg du/ k|ltefsf sljtf, syf, uLt, lgaGw, Psfª\ sL cflb / rgfx¿ k|sflzt ePsf b] lvG5g\ . ltgn] du/ k|ltefx¿sf] k|ikm'6g, k|f] T;fxg / du/ efiff;flxTosf] ;+/ If0fdf dxTjk"0f{ 6] jf lbPsf 5g\ . t/ k|sflzt x'g] : yfgsf] ef} uf] lns l: ylt / ;"rgfk|ljlwsf] tTsfnLg ;Ldfsf sf/ 0f klg o; klqsfn] du/ 9'F6 efiffsf ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ dfq} : yfg lbPsf] b] lvG5 . c7f/ du/ ft If] qsf du/ vfd÷kfª efifL tyf sfOs] efifL ;|i6fx¿sf] k|sfzg kx'Fr eg] o; klqsf;Dd k'u] sf] kfOFb} g . h] xf] ;\ o; klqsfn] du/ 9'F6 efiff;flxTosf]

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If] qdf gofF hfu[lt l;h{gf ug'{sf ;fy} cg] sf} + l;h{gzLn k|ltefx¿nfO{ k|sfzgsf] cj;/ k|bfg u/ ] sf] s'/ fdf s'g} ;Gb] x 5} g . @=@= du/ ;flxlTos klqsf l;ª\ªf/ l;ª\ªf/ c7f/ du/ ft efiff vfd÷kfªsf] ;flxlTos klqsf xf] . @)&% ;fnb] lv / f] Nkfaf6 k|sflzt o; klqsfn] du/ efiff;flxTosf] If] qdf lgs} dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg ul/ / x] sf] b] lvG5 . af] daxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ k|sfzs / sfo{sf/ L ;Dkfbs / x] sf] o; klqsfsf] ;Dkfbs d"ndfg k'g du/ / x] sf 5g\ . q} dfl;s ¿kdf k|sflzt o; klqsfdf du/ efiffdf n] lvPsf ljleGg ljwfsf ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sflzt eO/ x] sf 5g\ . vf; u/ L o;leq du/ efiff vfd÷kfªsf sljtf, syf, d'Qms, xfOs', uhn, n] v÷lgaGw, syf, ;dfnf] rgf, nf] s;flxToh: tf ;fdu|L / x] sf b] lvG5g\ . o;n] w] / } o'jf k|ltefx¿nfO{ du/ efiff;flxTodf snd rnfpg k|f] T;fxg ul/ / x] sf] 5 eg] cu|h ;|i6fx¿nfO{ klg To;tkm{ nfUg k|] l/ t ul/ / x] sf] 5 . xfn;Dd o;sf s] xL cª\sx¿ ;fj{hlgs ePsf 5g\ . o;n] cfkm"nfO{ du/ ;flxTosf] : t/ Lo klqsfsf ¿kdf : yflkt ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . @=#= du/ ;flxlTos klqsf rfp od rfp od du/ efiffsf] ;flxlTos klqsf xf] . g] kfn du/ n] vs ;ª\3, / f] Nkfn] @)^( ;fnb] lv k|sflzt u/ ] sf] o; aflif{s klqsfsf] ;Dkfbs af] daxfb'/ 3tL{ du/ / x] sf 5g\ . o;} u/ L o;sf] sfo{sf/ L ;Dkfbsdf : d[lt / f] sf du/ / x] sf 5g\ . o;sf] k|sfzgdf hLjgk|j] z / f] sf du/ cflb du/ k|ltefx¿sf] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg / x] sf] 5 . o;df klg du/ vfd÷kfªsf syf, sljtf, lgaGw, ;dfnf] rgf, d'Qms, xfOs', uhn tyf nf] s;flxlTos ;fdu|Lx¿ k|sflzt eO/ x] sf 5g\ . xfn;Dd o;sf ^ j6f cª\sx¿ kf7s;dIf cfO;s] sf 5g\ . o;n] klg cfkm"nfO{ du/ ;flxTosf] : t/ Lo klqsfsf ¿kdf kl/ lrt agfO;s] sf] 5 . o;leq klg du/ vfd÷kfªsf / rgfx¿n] k|fyldstf kfPsf 5g\ . h] xf] ;\ du/ ;flxTosf] ljsf;df o; klqsfn] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg lbO/ x] sf] 5 . #= lgisif{ du/ efiffdf kqklqsfsf] k/ Dk/ f w] / } nfdf] b] lvb} g . @)$^ ;fnsf] P] ltxfl;s / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gkl5 dfq du/ ;d'bfoaf6 o;k|lt s] xL rf;f] JoQm JoQm ul/ Psf] kfOG5 . o; qmddf lzjnfn yfkf u'?5fg du/ n] ;Dkfbg u/ ] sf] / tgxF"af6 k|sflzt ePsf] du/ efiffsf] klxnf] klqsf ;] rf] nfdfª XjfO{ -/ fd|f] af6f] df lx+8f} +_ xf] . o;sf] k|sfzg @)$) ;fndf ePsf] xf] .

To;kl5 du/ efiffdf l/ gfs klg k|sflzt ePsf] b] lvG5 . oL klqsf du/ efiffdf k|sflzt eP tfklg ljz'4 ;flxlTos klqsf eg] lyPgg\ . klxnf] ;flxlTos klqsf @)%@ ;fnaf6 k|sflzt aLDnLs\ xf] eg] To;kl5 l;ª\ªf/ , rfp od h: tf klqsf k|sflzt ePsf 5g\ . oL s'g} klg klqsfx¿ Tolt lgoldt x'g ;s] gg\ . o;n] klg g] kfndf du/ efiffsf kqklqsfx¿sf] bogLo cj: yfnfO{ / fd|f] ;Fu phfu/ ub{5 . To;df cem du/ ;flxlTos klqsfx¿sf] cl: tTj ;'/ Iff ug{ t emg} r'gf} tLk"0f{ b] lvG5 .

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s'g} klg k|f0fLnfO{ ;+;f/ b] vfpg] sfd pgLx?sf dft[zlQm / lkt[zlQmaf6 dfq ;Dej 5 . lagf dftf lktf of] ;+;f/ df sf] xL klg hGdg ;Dej 5} g . cyf{t : qL / k'?ifsf] ;Dks{af6 ;Gtfgsf] hGd x'G5 . lj?jfdf eg] : qLs] z/ / k'+s] z/ sf] ldng x'g'kb{5 . km"n gkm'Ng] lj?jfdf ljhf0f': kf] / af6 gofF lj?jf pd|g ;Dej 5 . dfgjsf nflu afa' cfdf ;+;f/ 6] sfpg] dfq geP/ kfngkf] if0fsf ;fy} lzIff bLIff cflb ;a} lhDd] jf/ L lgjf{x klg pgLx?af6 ePsf] x'G5 . ;Gtfgsf] cfudgsf] v'lzofnLsf ;fydf pgLx? cfkm" ef] sf] Kof;f] / x] / klg cfˆgf] ;Gtfgk|lt ug'{kg] { hlt st{Ao k"/ f ug{ bQlrQn] nfu] sf x'G5g\ . Pp6f ;Gtfg x's{gdf afa' cfdfsf] slt nufgL x'G5 < eGg] s'/ f ;fob ;Gtfgn] hfGg jf a'em\g ;Sb} gg\ . Tof] dd{ afa'cfdfnfO{ dfq yfxf x'G5 . hGd lbg' x'sf{pg' k9fpg' n] vfpg'sf ;fy} cGo sd{x? ;a} ;DkGg ul/ lbg' afa'cfdfsf] st{Aoleq kb{5 . afa'cfdfn] cfˆgf 5f] / f 5f] / Lk|lt h'g : g] xsf ;fy st{Ao lgjf{x u/ ] sf x'G5g\ To;sf] ;Demgf: j?k 5f] / f 5f] / Ln] afa'cfdfk|lt klg ;+: sf/ l;sfpg tyf st{Aodf nufpg pTk|] l/ t ug] { ljrf/ n] lkt[ ;Ddfg lbj; tyf dft[ ;Ddfg lbj; dgfpg] k|rng rlncfPsf] xf] . of] sfo{ s'g} ljz] if lbgdf ul/ g'kb{5 . ljz] if lbgdf o;sfo{sf] dxTj klg x'G5 . To;} lbg ;Ddfg tyf ;Demgf ug{sf nflu dftfnfO{ dft[ lbj; tyf lktfnfO{ lkt[ lbj;sf cj;/ df e] 6 tyf ;Demgf tyf ;Ddfg ul/ G5 . lkt[ lbj;sf] lbgnfO{ s'z] cf} +;L tyf s;} n] uf] s0f] { cf+} zL klg eGg] ub{5g\ . s'z] cf} +zL;Fu s'zsf] ;DaGw hf] l8Psf] x'G5 . s'z pv] Ng' / 3/ df / fVg'nfO{ dfgj hLjg / jg: kltsf] k/ fk"j{ sfnb] lv cGof] Gofl>t ;DaGw 5 eGg] s'/ f o;af6 k|: 6 x'G5 . s'z Ps k|sf/ sf] jg: klt hutsf] emf/ xf] . of] emf/ b] jsfo{ tyf lkt[sfo{sf ;fy} cGo sfo{ tyf pT;jdf / ljleGg ;+: sf/ x?df k|of] u ul/ G5 . o;nfO{ k|foM ufO{j: t'n] vfFb} gg\ . o: tf] dxTjk"0f{ s'znfO{ o;} s'z] cf} +zLsf] lbgdf

pv] n] / 3/ df leœofpg] ul/ G5 . o;lbg 3/ df leœofOPsf] s'z jif{lbg e/ ljleGg sfo{sf lglDt k|of] u ug{ ;lsG5 . s'z] cf} +zLsf] lbgnfO{ lkt[cf} +zL klg elgG5 . lktfsf] ;Demgf tyf ;Ddfg ul/ g] lbg ePsf] x'gfn] klg o;nfO{ lkt[cf} +zL elgPsf] xf] . s'z] cf} +zL eg] klg uf] s0f] { cf} +;L eg] klg lkt[;Ddfg lbj; eg] klg Ps} xf] . gfdsf] dfq km/ s xf] . htfaf6 x] / ] klg htfaf6 k9] klg lktfk|lt elQm b] vfpg' g} xf] . o;lbg s'z 5] bg ug] { ePsf] x'gfn] s;} n] o; lbg s'z] cf} +zLsf] gfdn] lrGb5g\ . o;lbg lktf gePsf jf lktfhLsf] lbj+ut ePsf] lbgsf] ;+emgf gePsfx?n] o;lbgdf >f4 jf ;Demgf ug] { ub{5g . lktf x'g] x?n] 3/ df cyjf cGo s'g} pko'Qm : yfgdf lktfNffO{ ;Ddfg ug] { ub{5g eg] cfˆgf lktf gePsf jf lktfsf] lgwgsf] ldlt yfx gkfPsfx?n] lktfsf] ;Demgfsf] nflu sf7df8f} +sf] uf] s0f{df uP/ >f4 sd{ ug] { ePsfn] o; lbgnfO{ uf] s0f] { cf} +;L elgPsf] dflgG5 . o;} lbg afa' hLljt x'g] x?n] cfˆgf afa'k|lt ;Ddfgefj k|s6 ug] { ePsfn] lkt[ ;Ddfg lbj; elgof] . o;} lbgdf lkt[ ;Ddfg ;DaGwL ljljw sd{x? x'g] ub{5g . To;sf/ 0f o; lbgnfO{ ljleGg gfdn] k'sfl/ G5 . s'z5] bg ug] {x?sf nflu o;n] a] Un} dxTj / fV5 eg] lktfsf gfddf uf] s0f{df jf cGo s'g} : yfgdf uP/ jf 3/ d} klg lktfsf] ;+emgf : j?k >f4 sd{ ug'{n] a] Un} dxTj / fV5 . cem h;sf lktfhL hLljt x'g'x'G5 pxfFx? cfˆgf] lktfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{sf nflu ljz] if pkxf/ ;lxt pkl: yt x'g] x'gfn] cem o;sf] uxg dxTj 5 / o; rf8sf] dxTj a9] sf] 5 eGg ;lsG5 . zf: qdf lktfsf] dxTj bzf{pFb} elgPsf] 5– lktf wd{M lktf : ju{M lktfxL k/ d+ tk . lktl/ k|LltdfkGg] ;af{Mk|LolGt b] jtf .. cyf{t lktf wd{ x'g lktf : ju{ x'g lktf tk x'g, lktf k|zGg ePdf ;d: t b] ju0f cfkm} k|;Gg x'G5g\ . o;lbg lktf hLljt ePsf / k'qsf] dg lktfk|lt hLljt ePsf] v08df cfkm" lktf eGbf s] xL b"/ Ldf eP klg xhf/ sfo{x? 5f] 8] / 3/ df k'u] / lktfk|lt ;Ddfg k|s6 ug] { ub{5g\ .

lktfsf] ;Ddfg ug'{ eg] sf] cfˆgf] klg ;Ddfg a9\g' xf] eGg] s'/ f ;Thg 5f] / fx?n] hfGb5g\ . h;sf dgdf xl/ -bofsf] efjgf_ hfu[t cj: yfdf / x] sf x'G5g\ pgLx?lktfsf] cf1f kfns klg x'G5g\ . h;sf] dgdf xl/ x'Fb} g jf: tjdf Tof] lktfsf nflu ck'tfnLsf] af/ dfq xf] . h;n] lktfk|lt sd{n] ;Ddfg ug{ hfGb} gg\ pgLx?sf nflu lktf eg] sf] gful/ stfdf gfd / fVgsf nflu / s;} n] lktfsf] gfd ;f] w] df si6sf ;fy gfd eGgsf nflu dfq sfd nfUb5 . lktfsf] dfg tyf ;Ddfg ghfGg] x?sf nflu lktf eg] sf] c? s] xL xf] Og . o; lbgsf] dxTj klg s] xL x'Fb} g . lkt[ pT;jaf/ ] hfGg' klg kb} {g . ;a} ;a} sf k'qx?df xl/ x'Fb} g . h: tf] elgPsf] 5– æz} n] z} n] gdfl0fSo+ df} lQms+ g uh] uh] . ;fwjf] g lx ;j{q rGbg+ g jg] jg] ..Æ ;a} kxf8df dl0f dfl0fSo x'Fb} g ;a} xfQLdf dlt x'Fb} g, o;} u/ L ;a} : yfgdf ;fws -of] u ;fwgf ug] { jf 1fgn] k"0f{ ePsf] AolQm _ x'Fb} gg\ / ;a} jgdf rGbg x'Fb} g . To: t} xf] k'q klg . ;a} sf k'qx? dlt ePsf jf ;'dltsf x'Fb} gg\ . ;'dlt gx'g] x?sf nflu of] lbj;sf] s'g} cy{ x'Fb} g . lktfsf] cy{ kfns jf ;+/ Ifs klg xf] . h;n] cfˆgf ;Gtfgsf] kfngkf] if0f / ;+/ If0f ub{5g\ ltg} nfO{ lktf elgPsf] 5 / elgG5 klg . cfˆgf] kfns,;+/ Ifs jf lxt rfxg] sf nflu Pslbg klg ;Ddfgefj AoQm ug{ g;Sg] 5f] / fnfO{ s] ;Gtfg eGg' < h: tf] gLlt zf: qdf elgPsf] 5– æqmf] yk'q] 0f ghft] g of] g ljåfg gelQmdfg ls+tof lqmo] t] w] Gjf ofg ;'t] gb'Ubwf ..Æ efjfy{ 5f] / f] hlGdP/ g c;n x'g ;Sof] g ljåfg x'g;Sof] g elQmdfg x'g;Sof] To;sf] s] sfd < h: tf] ufO{ kflnPsf] 5 g AofpF5 g b"w lbG5 . yf/ f] ufO{ / elQm gePsf] 5f] / f] Ps} xf] elgPsf] 5 . lktfk|lt elQmefj gePsf] 5f] / f] nfO{ s'z] cf} +;Ln] s] u¥of] dft[ cf} +;Ln] s] u¥of] < sf} jfnfO{ a] n kfs] / g xif{ x'G5 g ljidft x'G5 To: t} xf] elQmxLg 5f] / fsf nflu lkt[;Ddfg lbj; . cfkm"nfO{ ;RofP/ cufl8 hfg ;lsG5 . h;n] cfˆgf lktfk|lt dgdf ;sf/ fTds

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Saturday, 27 Aug., 2022

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wf/ 0ff / fVg ;s] sf 5} gg pgL klg hLjgnfO{ abNg ;S5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ;'dfu{df n} hfg ;S5g\ . of] lbg ljutsf lbgsf] sNd; d] 6fP/ ;T;+udf nfUg k|] l/ t ug] { lbg xf] . o;sf] dxTj ga'em] sfx?nfO{ a'emfpg' a'em] sfx?sf] st{Ao xf] . æarg+ ls+ bl/ b|dÆ elgG5 . o;sf/ 0f s'z] cf} +;Lsf] dxTjnfO{ bL3{sfn;Dd sfod / fVgsf nflu o;nfO{ h'g;'s} gfdn] lrGg jf lrgfpg ;s] klg o;sf] dd{sf] af/ ] df a'em\g a'emfpg h?/ L 5 . lkt[;Ddfg lbj;n] Psflt/ xfd|f] wd{ tyf ;+: s[lt hLjGt / xG5 eg] csf] {tkm{ st{Jo k/ fo0f k'q jf k'qLsf] ?kdf cfkm"n] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf] 7x5{ . lktfsf] dlxdf eg] / jf ufP/ slxNo} ;lsb} g . cfˆg} lktfk|lt ;sf/ fTd ;f] r / fVg g;Sg] kfv08 5f] / fn] s] b'lgofFsf] enf] ug{ ;Snf < s] b] zsf] ;] js eP/ afFRg ;Snf < dftf lktfsf] ;Ddfg ug{ g;Sg] kfv08x?n] slxNo} lz/ pFrf] agfpg ;Sb} gg\ . lsgls dftf lktfsf] ;Ddfg h: tf] wd{ csf] { s'g} wd{ 5} g . j[4 dftf lktfnfO{ j[4f>ddf / fv] / cfkm" ;Eo aG5' eGg' kfv08tf xf] . o;nfO{ lg?T;flxt ug{sf nflu klg lkt[;Ddfg lbj;sf] cfjZostf / x] sf] x'G5 . o; lbgsf] dxTjnfO{ xfd|f] ;dfhdf cem / fd|/ L a'emfpg h?/ L 5 . o; k6ssf] lkt[ lbj; tyf s'z] cf+} zL kj{n] ;a} nfO{ oxL r] tgf eg{ ;sf] ;\ oxL z'e sfdgf 5 . ;fy} o; jif{sf] s'z] cf} +zL kj{ oxL efb| !! ut] zlgjf/ sf lbg k/ ] sf] 5 . xfdLn] dgfpg] rf8kj{x? Ps xf] Og cg] s 5g\ tL ;a} kj{x? xfd|f k"j{hx?sf pkh x'g\ eGbf km/ s x'g] 5} g . x'g t sltko rf8x?nfO{ b] jL b] jtf;Fu hf] 8] / klg x] g] { / dgfpg] ul/ G5 . hxfF h] ;'s} eg] / hf] 8] klg xfd|f rf8x? eg] sf cfk;L ldngsf x'g\ . tL kj{x? k': tf} + klxn] b] lv dgfpFb} cfPsf 5f} + . cflbsfnb] lv o: tf kj{x? cfk;df ;Tefj sfod ug{sf nflu dgfpg] u/ ] sf] kfOG5 . xfdLn] dgfpg] ub} { cfPsf kj{x? dWo] sf] Pp6f pQd / kljq kj{ xf] s'z] cf+} zL ofg] afa'sf] d'v x] g] { kj{ o;nfO{ pT;fxk"j{s dg vf] n] / dgfcf} + . o; kj{df ;dflxt x'g] ;a} dgdf xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQmub{5' . c: t' . padam6100@gmail.com

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nayayougbodh.com/pub/saugat

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c3f{vfFrL– ko{6g, ;+:s[lt / Oltxf;

ko{6snfO{ gb]v]sf] s'/f gofF x'G5 . gofF 7fpF gofF s'/f / ;w} b]lv/x]sf] eGbf km/s vfnsf] e"uf]n ko{6sx?sf nflu uGtAo aG5 . ko{6gleq cfhef]ln w]/} la6 ePsf 5g\ . ko{6gdf ;a}nfO{ Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{ If]q xf] P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf . ;+:s[lt, P]ltxfl;s / k'/ftfTjLs ;Dkbfdf ko{6sx?n] cWoog cjnf]sg ug]{ w]/} s'/f x'G5g\ . Oltxf;df k9]sf] t/ b]Vg gkfPsf] 7fpFdf k'Ubf ko{6s v'zL x'G5g\ . clxn] c3f{vfFrL lhNnf n'lDagL k|b]zdf kb{5 . e'/]6fs'/] /fhfx?sf] kfnfb]lvg} c3f{vfFrLsf] P]ltxfl;s dxTj / klxrfg 5'§} /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . ;'Gb/ 8fF8fsfF8f, P]ltxfl;s ;Dkbf / cfˆg} df}lns ;+:s[lt /x]sf] c3f{vfFrL lxdfn;Fu ghf]l8P klg t/fO{sf] ;dy/ e"ld;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . t/ c3f{vfFrLsf] laleGg kxf8L >+[vnfaf6 lxdfn eg] ko{6sx?n] cjnf]sg ug{ ;S5g\ .

Oltxf;df c3f{vfFrL e'/]6fs'/] /fhfx?sf kfnfdf c3f{ / vfFrL b'O{ /fHodf ljeflht lyof] . To;kl5 @)!* ;fneGbf klxn] u'NdL / c3f{vfFrL Pp6} lhNnf /x]sf] lyof] . c3f{vfFrLsf] gfdfs/0f klg b'O{j6f P]ltxfl;s :yn c3f{ / vfFrL;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5 . c3f{ / vfFrL oL b'a} sf]6 P]ltxfl;s dxTjsf ;Dkbf x'g\ . c3f{ zAbsf] pTklQ eujtLsf] dlGb/df c3{n] bxL r9fpFbf b]jL lgl:sPsLn] / vfFrL zAb eg] ;/sf/n] s/ c;'n ug]{ 7fpFdf vhf~rL /xg] ePsf]n] To;}af6 cke|+z eO{ vfFrL x'g uPsf] xf] eGg] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . kl5 lhNnfsf] gfdfs/0f ug]{ a]nf c3f{ / vfFrLnfO{ hf]8]/ c3f{vfFrL ePsf] xf] . c3f{vfFrLsf] csf]{ ko{6sLo :yn Pj+ P]ltxfl;s :ynsf] ?kdf kl/lrt :yfg xf] 7f8f . hxfF /f0ff k|wfgdGqL jL/ zdz]/sf] kfnfdf lj=;=!($# df v8\u zdz]/nfO{ ;hfo :j?k c3f{vfFrLsf] 7f8fdf wkfOPsf lyP . 7f8fdf xfn /x]sf] kf]v/L pgs} kfnfdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . 7f8f a;]sf] tLg jif{ kl5 lj=;=!($% df v8\u zdz]/nfO{ kfNkf uf}+8fsf] t}gfyL lbP/ kfNkf kmsf{OPsf] lyof] . 7f8f o;sf] sf/0f klg P]ltxfl;s dflgG5 . c3f{vfFrL 3'dlkm/ ug{sf] nflu w]/} ko{6sx? uf]?l;+u]af6 klg ofqf ub{5g\ . uf]?l;+u]b]lv a;, hLk, df]6/;fOsnaf6 ! 306fsf] ;dodf 7f8f k'Ug ;lsG5 . kTy/sf]6af6 kxf8L psfnf] ;8s / /d0fLo jftfj/0fsf] b[io cjnf]sg ub}{ 7f8f k'luG5 . 7f8fsf] s'g} cUnf] :yfgaf6 rf/}lt/ x]g]{ xf] eg] ko{6sx?n] k|fs[lts cfgGb lng ;lsg] w]/} :ynx? 5g\ . 7f8f bxnfO{ 8d? bx gfdn] ;d]t lrlgG5 .

7f8faf6 laxfgsf] ;dodf /d0fLo lxdfnsf] ;d]t cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fdfGo vfg a:gsf] nflu 7f8fdf xf]6nx?sf] ;d]t ;'ljwf /x]sf] 5 . 7f8f c3f{vfFrLsf] blIf0f If]qsf] Jofkfl/s s]G› klg xf] . c3f{vfFrL 3'dlkm/df hfFbf ko{6sx?n] Kofs]h agfpFbf /fd|f] x'G5 . sxfF–sxfF hfg] < s'g af6f] hfg] / stfaf6 lg:sg] eGg] s'/f 3'dlkm/df hfg' eGbf klxn] lgwf] ug{ ;s] /fd|f] x'G5 . c3f{vfFrL 3'dlkm/ ug{ clxn] kfNkfsf] tfg;]g–5x/f x'Fb} / ?kGb]xLsf] ;fnem'08L xFb' } klg hfg ;lsG5 . csf]{tkm{ slknj:t'sf] uf]?l;+u] x'Fb} / Ko'7fgsf] r'hf7fF6L xFb' } klg c3f{vfFrL k|j]z ug{ ;lsG5 . of] afx]s Ko'7fg, u'NdL / c3f{vfFrLsf] l;dfgf ;f}tfdf/] / u'NdLaf6 klg c3f{vfFrLsf] ljleGg 7fpFdf k'Ug ;lsG5 . ;fnem08Lb]lv c3f{vfFrL hfFbf ?kGb]xLdf kfFr, kfNkfdf @) / c3f{vfFrLsf] e"uf]ndf &) lsnf] ld6/ b"/L ;fnem'08L–9f]/kf6g ;8s kb{5 . cfhef]nL c3f{vfFrL lhNnfdf ;a} kflnsfx?sf] jf8df ;8s k'u]sf] 5 . jiff{sf] ;dodf s]xL ;8s cj/f]w eP klg lxpFbsf] ;dodf ;a} 7fpFdf xNsf ;jf/L ;fwg k'U5g\ . t/ ofqf ubf{ an]/f] cyjf :sf/lkof] h:tf uf8L eof] eg] ofqf ;lhnf] dfq xf]Og l56f] ;d]t x'G5 . df]6/;fOsndf ofqf ug{ ;Sg]x?sf nflu eg] 3'dlkm/sf] dHhf 5'§} x'G5 . kfNkf cyjf ?kGb]xLsf] ;fne'm08Laf6 c3f{vfFrL 3'dlkm/ ug{ hfFbf klxnf kfl0fgL tkf]e"ld cyf{t k0f]gf n]s, ;fttn] u'kmf / b'jf{z]Zj/ u'kmf lvlbd, cfnd b]jLsf] dlGb/ d}bfg, 5q dlGb/ 5qu~h h:tf ;Dkbfx? ;fnem'08L–9f]/kf6g ;8s glhs} kb{5g\ . c3f{vfFrLsf] kfl0fgL tkf]e"ld ;+:s[t efiffsf] Aofs/0fsf] pTklQ / /rgf ePsf] :yn xf] . kfls:tfgsf] nfxf]/af6 c3f{vfFrLsf] lvlbddf cfPsf kfl0fgL Clifn] k0f]gfsf] n]sdf tk:of u/]/ ;+:s[t Aofs/0fsf] /rgf u/]sf x'g\ . kfl0fgL tkf]e"ld If]q ljZj efiff ;Dkbfsf] k|dv ' :yn xf] . o;} If]qdf cfP/ kfl0fgL Clifn] tk:of u/]kl5 eujfg lzj k|zGg eP/ 8d? ahfpFb} c, O, p, C, P, cf] cflb rf}w ;"qsf] :j/ lgsfn]sf] / tL rf}w ;"qaf6 ;+:s[t Aofs/0fsf] /rgf ePsf] dfGotf /x]sf] 5 . k0f]gf of]u e"ld klg xf] . lsgeg] of]u ;+:s[t zAb xf] . kfl0fgL Clifn] k0f]gfdf tk:of u/]/ lgl:sPsf] !$ ;"qnfO{ dx]Zj/ ;"qfl0f elgPsf] 5 . ltg}sf cfwf/df n3' l;4fGt, dWo l;4fGt / l;4fGt sf}d'bLsf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] xf] . kfl0fgLsf !$ ;"qnfO{ k|rf/k|;f/ / ;+:s[tsf] Jofs/0f /rgf ug]{ lqmofsnfkdf kfl0flgL kl5 sfTofogL / kt~hln ;d]t nfu]sf x'g\ . ;+:s[t efiffsf] Jofs/0fsf] pTklQ / /rgf ePsf] c3f{vfFrLsf] kfl0fgL tkf]e"ld dxfef/t >[+vnfdf kb{5 . ;+:s[t efiff k|frLg dflgG5 . ;a}eGbf k'/fgf] hLljt ;+:s[t Jofs/0f kfl0fgLsf] xf] . h'g sl/j O{=k"= %)) df /lrPsf] lyof] . ;+:s[tdf n]Vgsf] nflu d'Votof b]jgfu/L lnlksf] k|of]u ePsf] xf] . ljZjs} k|frLg u|Gy CUj]b ;+:s[t efiffdf g} /lrPsf] 5 .

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du/ efiffdf ;flxlTos kqklqsfsf] l:ylt != ljifo k|j] z g] kfn ljleGg hfthflt ePsf] b] z xf] . ;/ sf/ L tYofª\s cg';f/ g] kfndf !@^ hfthflt / !@# efiff / x] sf] df efiff cfof] usf] kl5Nnf] k|ltj] bg cg';f/ efiffsf] ;ª\Vof !@* k'u] sf] 5 . g] kfnsf cflbjf;L hghfltx¿dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L hg;ª\Vof ePsf] hflt du/ xf] . du/ x¿ km} nfj6sf lx;fan] g] kfnsf k|foM ;a} lhNnfx¿df a;f] af; u5{g\ . du/ ;d'bfodf k|rlnt efiff tLg k|sf/ sf / x] sf 5g\ . afx| du/ ft If] qdf a;f] af; ug] { du/ x¿n] af] Ng] du/ efiffnfO{ du/ 9'F6 elgG5 eg] c7f/ du/ ft If] qdf a: g] du/ x¿n] af] Ng] efiffnfO{ du/ vfd÷kfª elgG5 . o;} u/ L 8f] Nkfdf a: g] du/ x¿n] af] Ng] du/ efiffnfO{ sfOs] efiff elgG5 . du/ efiffsf] sYo : j¿k du/ hfltsf] ;'bL3{ Oltxf;hlQs} k'/ fgf] / x] sf] s'/ fdf ;Gb] x 5} g . ;fy} du/ ;dfhdf nf] s;flxTosf cg] sf} + ljwfut z} nL / l;h{gfx¿ cBflk cl: tTjdf 5g\ t/ cem} ;Dd klg ltgsf] oyf] lrt vf] hcg';Gwfg, clen] vLs/ 0f / k|sfzg x'g;s] sf] b] lvb} g . du/ efiffdf n] Vo ;flxTosf] Oltxf; eg] sl/ a ;ft bzssf] dfq 5 . du/ efiffdf kqklqsfsf] k|sfzg k/ Dk/ f klg Tolt nfdf] 5} g . lgl: sPsf s] xL klqsfx¿ klg lgoldt x'g;s] sf 5} gg\ . o;af6 gjf] lbt k|ltefx¿sf] k|f] T;fxg / ;+/ If0fsf] sfd ultnf] u/ L x'g;s] sf] 5} g eg] : yflkt k|ltefx¿n] klg cfkm\gf] l;h{gfx¿nfO{ lgoldt¿kdf kf7s;dIf k'¥ofpg] cj;/ kfO/ x] sf 5} gg\ . vf;u/ L g] kfn du/ ;+3, s] Gb| / dftxtsf ljleGg lhNnf ;ldlt / cGo du/ ;d'bfo;Fu ;DalGwt ;+3;+: yfx¿sf] : dfl/ sf jf d'vkqdf lbOg] ;Lldt : yfgx¿df du/ ;|i6fx¿n] lrQ a'emfpg'kg] { ljjztf cBflk sfod / x] sf] 5 . o: tf] k|lts"n l: yltdf klg s] xL hdsf{ eg] gePsf rflxF xf] Ogg\ . o; kl/ k] |Iodf oxfF du/ ;d'bfoaf6 k|sflzt ePsf kqklqsfx¿sf] ;fdfGo ;j] {If0f ub} { du/ efiffsf s] xL k|ltlglwd"ns ;flxlTos klqsfx¿sf] lrgf/ L lbg] sf] l;; ul/ Psf] 5 . @= du/ ;d'bfoaf6 k|sflzt kqklqsfx¿ du/ ;d'bfoaf6 ePsf] kqklqsf k|sfzgsf] hdsf] { Tolt pT;fxhgs b] lvb} g . g] kfn nfª\3fnL kl/ jf/ tgx"Fn] k|sflzt u/ ] sf] tyf lzjnfn yfkf u'?5fg du/ n] ;Dkfbg u/ ] sf] du/ efiffsf] klxnf] klqsf ;] rf] nfdfª XjfO{ -/ fd|f] af6f] df lx+8f} +_ xf] . o;sf] k|sfzg @)$) ;fndf ePsf] xf] . To;kl5 du/ efiffdf l/ gfs klg k|sflzt ePsf] b] lvG5 . To;f] t oL klqsfafx] s klxn] g} g] kfnL efiffdf du/ efiff, Oltxf; / ;+: s[lt;DaGwL ;fdu|Lx¿ ;d] 6] / cGo klqsf klg k|sflzt ePsf] kfOG5 . g] kfn du/ ;ª\3sf] d'vkq nfª\3fnL -@)@*_ o: t} klqsf xf] . @)$^ ;fnsf] kl/ jt{gkl5 eg] sf7df08f} +af6 k|bLk yfkf du/ sf] ;Dkfbgdf nfkmf -@)$*, g] kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;ª\3, lq=lj=OsfO{ sLlt{k'/ sf] d'vkq / f] ;, g] kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;ª\3, a'6jn ax'd'vL SofDk; tyf n'lDagL SofDk;, OsfO{sf] ;+o'Qm k|sfzg uf] / fs aflif{s, g] ] kfn du/ ljBfyL{ ;ª\3, ;+o'Qm SofDk; OsfO{ ;ldlt, sf: sL, kf] v/ fsf] aflif{s d'vkq du/ , du/ nfkmf ;ª\3, s] Gb|Lo

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kL8fdf kl/5g\ . h+uaxfb'/sf] hGd lj=;+=!*&$ dy'/fa];L kf}jf eGbf nueu b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf s]?ªf / jfª\nfsf] l;dfgf glhs rf}kf/Ldf ePsf] lyof] . afns h+uaxfb'/nfO{ kf}jf /x]sf] :yfgdf nluPsf] / TolxF pgsf] Gjf/fg ul/Psf] lyof] . h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff k|wfgdGqL ag]kl5 cfˆgf h]7fg zxgl;+x sg]{nnfO{ c3f{vfFrLsf] dy'/fa];Ldf k7fO cfdfsf] ;Demgfdf aNsf]6df aL;v'§] b/af/ cyf{t kf}jf lgdf{0f u/fP x'g\ . h'g kf}jf x]g{ cfhef]ln w]/} u|fdL0f ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ . c3f{vfFrL k|fs[lts ;Dkbf, P]ltxfl;s sf]6, u9L / tLyf{6g :ynx?n] u|fdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ nf]Eofpg] ub{5 . uf]?l;ª]af6 c3f{vfFrLsf] ;b/d'sfd ;lGwvs{ hfg] df]6/ dfu{df kg]{ ;'kfb]p/fnL tLyf{6g ko{6sx?sf nflu uGtAo xf] . c3f{vfrLsf] dWo efudf /x]sf] ;'kfb]p/fnL uf]?l;+ªu]af6 sl/a #@ lsnf]ld6/sf] b"/Ldf kb{5 . ;'kfb]p/fnL dlGb/ kl/;/df gjb'uf{ dxfsfnL, dxfnIdL, lzjhL / u0f]znufotsf b]jLb]jtfsf] d"lt{ :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfhef]ln ;'kfb]p/fnLdf cfˆgf] efsn lnP/ k'Ug] tLyf{6gsf ko{6gx?sf] le8 nfUg] ub{5 . PsfbzL, cf}+;L, s[i0fhGdfi6dL, Clif kGrdL, /fd gjdL, dxflzj/flq, >Lk~rdL / ci6t[ltofsf lbgx?df ;'kfb]p/fnLsf] dlGb/df jln r9fpg] ul/Gg . efsnsf] jln r9fpg] dflg;x?n] oL ltlysf lbg eg] ofb ug{k' b{5 . ;'kfb]p/fnLsf] pTklQaf/] /f]rs k|;+u /x]sf] 5 . jfO;] rf}lj;] /fhfx?sf] kfnfdf vfFrLsf]6sf /fhs'df/ / ef/t jn/fdk'/sf] /fhs'df/L;Fu j}jflxs ;DaGw sfod ug{] s'/fsf] lg0f{o eP5 . ljjfxsf] nUgsf] lbg j}jflxs sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePkl5 b'nxL lnP/ c3f{vfFrL kms{g] a]nf af6f]df hGtLx?nfO{ ef]h v'jfpg] sfo{qmd eP5 . ef]h vfg] qmddf hGtLx?af6 vfFrLsf]6sf /fhfn] em'SofP/ ljjfx u/]sf / b'nxL tkm{sf] hftsf] k|;+u lgsfNbf hGtLx?aLr ljjfb pTkGg eP5 . ef]hdf h]–h:tf] ljjfb eP klg b'nxL vfFrLsf]6;Dd k'¥ofpg'kg{] xFb' f hGtLx? af6f] nfu]5g\ . af6f]df b'nxL af]s]sf] tfdbfgaf6 /utsf] yf]kf r'lxg yfn]5 . hGtLx? cflQP/ tfdbfgdf x]bf{ b'nxL d[t cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]v]5g\ . b'nxLg} d[t cj:yfdf b]v]kl5 ;a} hGtLx? zf]sfs'n x'g k'u]5g\ . b'nxLsf] d[To'sf] zf]sn] vfFrLsf]6 zf]sdUg x'gk'u]5 . ef]lnkN6af6 ufpFdf /f]uJofwL pTkGg x'g yfn]5 . s;}sf] ufO{ dg{], s;}sf] e}+;L dg{] / ufpF3/df dflg;sf] ;d]t d[To' x'g yfn]5 . ;a} dflg;x? cflQg yfn]5g\ . ufpsf wfdL, emfFqmL / hf]vgf x]g{] h}zLx?sf] ;d]t v}nfa}nf eP5 . To;}a]nf Pshgf vgfn y/ ePsf emfFqmLn] ljjfx u/]/ NofPsf] /fhs'df/L b]jLsf] :j?k ;'kf b]p/fnLdf pTkGg ePsf]n] pgsf] k"hf–cfhf gubf{;Dd ufpFdf o:t} eO/xg] atfP5g\ .

To;kl5 ufpFn]x? b'nxL lnP/ hfFbf tfdbfgaf6 /utsf] yf]kf em/]sf] :yfg ;'kfvf]nfsf] klZrd g/kfgL / kmnfd] cUnf] dxfef/t kj{tsf] aLr eGHofªdf cfP/ ;'kf b]p/fnLsf] k|ltdf /fvL k"hf cfhf rnfpg yfn]5g\ . of] ;'kfb]p/fnL b]jLsf] pTklQsf] ls+jbGtL syf xf] . oxL syfdf nfx'/] kx/fsf] klg syf hf]l8Psf] 5 . ;'kf b]p/fnLsf] efsn u/]kl5 dgn] lrtfPsf] ;a} s'/f k'Ug] hgljZjf; lyof] .

Pshgf o'jfn] cfkm" nfx'/] aGg] efsn u/]5g . efsn u/]sf] s]xL ;dokl5 nfx'/] eP5g\ . 3/ 5'§Ldf cfpg] a]nf af6f]df cfkm"n] u/]sf] efsn ;lDemP5g\ . pgn] etL{ eOxflnof] lsg efsn r9fpg] eGg] s'/f plJhP5 . ;'kfb]p/fnL glhs cfOk'Ubf af6f] 5ln vf]nfsf] af6f] lx8g vf]Hbf pgsf] d[To' eP5 . h'g 7fpFnfO{ clxn] nfx'/] kx/f eGg] ul/G5 . To; kx/fdf nfx'/]sf] cfs[ltsf] lrq 6fFl;P/ /x]sf] 5 . clxn] ;'kfb]p/fnL k'Ug] u|fdL0f ko{6gx? Tof] b[io x]g{sf] nflu nfx'/] kx/f k'Ug] ub{5g\ . c3f{vfFrLsf] g/kfgLdf u|fdL0f ko{6gsf] nflu dl;gfsf] n]s, ;'kfb]p/fnL dlGb/, gt{gfrn kj{t, l;tfk'/, vfFrLsf]6 dlGb/ nufotsf P]ltxfl;s wfld{s If]q kb{5g\ . g/kfgL uf]?l;+u]b]lv #% ls=dL=pQ/df kb{5 . ;'kfb]p/fnL dlGb/sf] glhs} ljzfn rf}/ ;lxtsf] g/kfgLsf] kxf8af6 t/fO{ tyf lxdfn cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . g/kfgLdf kfgLsf] ;'ljwf, v'nf d}bfg, lztn xfjfkfgL / ko{6sx?nfO{ vfgf a:g xf]6nsf] ;d]t ;'ljwf 5 . udL{ df};ddf jgef]hsf nflu g/kfgLdf w]/} ko{6sx? k'Ug] ub{5g\ g/kfgLdf ;'ljwf;DkGg l/;f]6{ klg ;~rfng ePsf] 5 . g/kfgLsf] lr;f] xfjfkfgLdf ko{6sx? /dfpFb} Ps b'O{ lbg g/kfgL a;]/ lhNnfsf cGo wfld{s tyf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] cjnf]sg ub{5g\ . s'n @@ /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] l/;f]6{af6 cUnf–cUnf lxd>[+vnf / dgdf]xs k|fs[lts b[Zofjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . g/kfgL k'u]kl5 vfFrLsf]6 k'Ug} kb{5 . vfFrLsf]6 g/kfgL l/;f]6{b]lv b'O{ lsnf] ld6/ dfq b"/Ldf kb{5 . P]ltxfl;s sf]6sf] km]bL;Dd df]6/af6 k'Ug ;lsG5 . km]bLaf6 !% ldg]6df /]lnª ;d]t ePsf] l;9Ldf k}bn ofqfdf vfFrLsf]6sf] kl/;/df k'luG5 . vfFrLsf]6 kl/;/af6 cGgk"0f{, wf}nflu/L / ndh'ª lxdfn ;d]t cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . csf]{tkm{ gt{gfrn kj{t l88f8f, ls6]gL, / e'jg8f8fsf] u|fdL0f a:tL glhs}af6 cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . g/kfgLaf6 !* ls=dL=sf] b'/Ldf c3f{vfrLsf] ;/bd'sfd ;lGwvs{ kb{5 . c3f{ sf]6 cUnf] kxf8sf] y'Dsf]df /x]sf] k|fs[lts, ;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s tyf k"/ftflTjs dxTj af]s]sf] /d0fLo :yn xf] . kG„f}+ ztfAbLb]lv cl:tTjdf /x]sf] c3f{ eujtLsf] dlGb/df ljhofbzdLsf] k"l0f{dfsf] lbg ljz]if d]nf nfU5 . afO;] /fHosf ;dodf /fhsfh rnfpg c3f{sf]6df b/jf/ / eujtLsf] dlGb/ lgdf{0f ePsf] lyof] . c3f{vfFrLsf] c3f{ eujtL dlGb/df Pl;ofs} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] !) lkm6sf] a];df @! lkm6sf] d"lt{ /flvPsf] 5 . c3f{vfFrLdf k'u]kl5 k'Ug} kg]{ :yfg xf] dfnf/fgL . ;lGwvs{ b]lv #) lsnf]ld6/ sRrL ;8s ofqfdf k'Ug ;lsG5 dfnf/fgLdf . vgbxdf /x]sf] dfnf/fgL dlGb/ tLyf{6gsf ko{6sx? k'Ug}kb{5 . dfnf/fgL dlGb/ vgbx / x+;k'/sf] l;dfgfdf kb{5 . @@ ;] @$ ;] /fHosf] ;dodf dfnf gfd u/]sL /fgL of] :yfgdf a;]sL sf/0f pg}sf] gfdaf6 dfnf/fgL /x]sf] xf] . dfnf/fgL dlGb/b]lv % ldg]6 k}bn ofqfdf k'Ug ;lsg] dgf]lrGt] kfgL ko{6sx?sf nflu cfsif{0f dflgG5 . 7"nf] u'/fF;sf] ?vsf] km]bdf kfgLsf] s'jf ag]sf] 5 . Tof] kfgL slxNo} klg ;'Sb}g / 36\b}g klg .

v

hLjgbz{g

slj lz/f]dl0f n]vgfy kf}8\ofn slj lz/ f] dl0f n] vgfy kf} 8\ ofn g] kfnL ;flxTo hut\sf a[x: klt x'g\ . g] kfnL efiff / ;flxTodf n] vgfysf] pboaf6 cfw'lgstfn] k|j] z kfPsf] dflgG5 . dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6fn] n] vgfynfO{ g] kfnL zAbsf d'6'sf w8\sg 5fdL5fdL a'9f ePsf dxfg\ ;h{s eg] / k|z+;f u/ ] sf lyP . kf}8\ofnn] k|s[lt, dfgj hLjg, ;dfh / snfsf] dfw'o{nfO{ cfk\mgf sljtfx¿df leq;Dd plwg] / k|: t't u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgsf sljtfaf6 ;a} d'Uw x'G5g\ . : ju{åf/ L dxfk|e'sf] ;d] t ;ª\ut u/ ] sf n] vgfy kf} 8\ofn cfWoflTds r] tsf t/ cfw'lgstfsf kIfw/ k|v/ slj x'g\ . pgnfO{ g] kfnn] slj lz/ f] dl0fsf ¿kdf ;Ddfg u/ ] / Gofo u/ ] sf] 5 . pgL g] kfn efifLx¿sf aLrdf : jb] zdf dfq xf] Og, ef/ t, e"6fg, Dofgdf/ nufotsf d'n'sx¿df : t'To 5g\ . clxn] ljZj cfk|jf;gsf] o'udf / x] sf] kl/ b[Zodf o'/ f] k / cd] l/ sfdf a: g] g] kfnLx¿sf aLrdf klg k|sfzk'~hsf ¿kdf / x] sf 5g\ . lj/ f6 k|ltefsf wgL n] vgfy kf} 8\ofnsf] hGd lj=;+= !($! sf] kf} if dlxgfdf sf: sL lhNnfsf] c3f} { cr{n] df ePsf] lyof] . pgL hGd] sf] kl/ jf/ kl7t / s'nLg 3/ fgfsf] lyof] . clxn] pgsf] hGd: yfgnfO{ pgs} gfdnfO{ ;Ddfg ub} { n] vgfy gu/ kflnsf / flvPsf] 5 . pgn] !@ jif{sf] pd] / af6} sljtf sf] g{ yfn] sf lyP . sf: sL kf] v/ fsf] dgf] / d k|fs[lts b[Zon] klg n] vgfysf] sljTj u'0fdf pmhf{ ylklbPsf] b] lvG5 . n] vgfy kf} 8\ofnsf sfJox¿n] g} g] kfnL efiff ljZjsf c¿ efiffeGbf sd 5} g eGg] d"No k|bfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgn] n] v] sf ;a} sljtfn] k|1fsf] Hof] lt hufpF5g\ / cfgGb lbnfpF5g\ . pgn] dfgj hLjgsf ljifodf dfq xf] Og, d[To'sf ljifodf klg csf6\o bfz{lgs sljtf n] vsf 5g\ . k|s[ltsf] lrq0f / dgdf] xs j0f{g t pgsf] sfJolzNksf] d'6' g} xf] . g] kfnL lxGb' ;dfhdf kl/ jf/ sf] ;b: o d[To' ePsf] zf] sfs'n 3/ df n] vgfysf oL dd{: kzL{ sfJosf x/ kmx¿ n] lvPs} x'G5g\ . efsf e"n bof Ifdf / ddtf ;Gtf] if dfGb} g Tof] OGb|} lalGt u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] lalGt dfGb} g Tof] y'k|f] df plwgL ld7f] / gld7f] / f] h] / 5fGb} g Tof] vftf hfFlr ;a} b'?: t ga'emL la;] {/ xfGb} g Tof] .

To: t} k|s[ltsf ljifodf pgsf sljtf TolQs} af] hf] 8 5g\ . sljtfsf] Pp6f x/ km o;/ L af] Nb5– x] / x] / ;FuL xf] Û k/ vf;f b] lvof] clt ljlrq tdf;f / ftsf] wg';/ L rxsG5 g] qnfO{ ax't} ;'v lbG5 . ldq xf] Û lxpFbsf lbg cfP ;"o{n] dw'/ sflGt lkmFhfP 5} g sxLF eml/ afbn jiff{ xif{s} 5 ;adf ca jiff{ . n] vgfysf] klxnf] s[lt ‘Ct'ljrf/ ’ lyof] . pgsf km'6s/

sljtf

sljtfx¿df OGb|wg'if, sf] OnL, lkFh/ fsf] ;'uf, sfndlxdf cflb lgs} k|l;4 / nf] slk|o 5g\ . a'l4ljgf] bn] ts{k|wfg, lrGtg k|0ffnL ePsf dflg;x¿nfO{ yk s'/ f ;f] Rg nufpF5 . ;Tosln ;Djfbn] ab\lnFbf] cj: yfsf] emns lbFb} Joª\Uok"0f{ plQmx¿n] ctLtlt/ kmsf{pF5 . n] vgfyn] g] kfnL efiffdf sljtf dfq n] vsf 5} gg\, pgn] t?0ftk;L, zfs'Gtn, k~rtGqnufot ;+: s[t ;flxTo / bz{gsf u|Gyx¿nfO{ g] kfnL efiffdf cg'jfb u/ ] / g] kfnL efiff dfq hfGg] , ;+: s[t ga'‰g] x¿nfO{ 7"nf] k|fl1s of] ubfg lbPsf 5g\ . pgsf sltko sljtfx¿ o: tf 5g\, ltgdf l;ª\uf] k|s[lt / o'usf] rl/ q af] Nb5g\ . h: t} – bfp/ f kftsf lglDt jgleq k;Lsg u|fdL0f / d0fL yfn] ‘;fn} Ho"’ uLt ufpg . z'?df 3/ d} To;kl5 ufpFsf] kf7zfnfdf k9] sf n] vgfyn] kl5 sfd7f8f} Fdf k9] / ;+: s[tdf dWodf k"/ f u/ ] sf lyP . To;kl5 k9fpg] sfddf nfu] sf lyP . of} jg cj: yfdf g} pgnfO{ kTgLljof] usf] kL8fsf] ;fdgf ug'{k/ ] sf] lyof] . oxL kL8f / j} / fus} l;nl;nfdf pgL : ju{åf/ L dxfk|e'sf] ;dLkdf k'u] sf lyP . of] 36gfkZrft\ sljsf sljtfx¿ dfgjtf / g} ltstfk|wfg x'Fb} uPsf lyP eGg] egfO 5 . k|s[ltsf] lrq0f ug{] ;Gbe{df slj lz/ f] dl0f n] vgfy kf} 8\ ofnn] ;a} Ct'x¿k|lt pRr ;Ddfgsf] ufyf ufPsf 5g\ . To;} df pgL k|km'Nn eP/ / dfPsf] s'/ f pgsf sfJox¿ af] Nb5g\ . To; l;nl;nfdf j;Gt Ct'sf] dlxdf pgn] o;/ L ufPsf 5g\– a/ {a/ { ntf–j[If nfjf em} F km"n emb{5g\ k'tnL gt{sL–t'No gfRb} cl3 ;b{5g\ cfFs'/ f, lklk/ f, ;fgf sfOgf, lrpnf, 6';f

xl/ of jgsf] zLtn 5fof afGwj;Fusf] df] x / dfof v] Ng' 8'Ng] kmnkm"n vfO{ ;kgfdo ef] xfo dnfO{ . jfl/ kfl/ j} / Lx¿ 5g\ 5} g st} lt/ s] xL ;xf/ f s] u?F < s;/ L pDsL hfpF < sf] l;t dgsf] bb{ la;fpmF . pgsf sljtfsf Znf] sx¿df k|s6 x'g] cb\e"t rdTsf/ n] ;+;f/ e/ df a: g] g] kfnL efifLx¿nfO{ dGqd'Uw kf/ ] sf] 5 . pgL qmflGtsf/ L slj xf] Ogg\ t/ k|s[lt / dfgjLo dgf] efjgfdf l5g{ ;Sg] ljnIf0f k|ltefzfnL slj eg] h?/ x'g\ . To;f] t pgL cfw'lgstfsf kIfkftLsf ¿kdf klg emNsG5g\ . pgsf] of] ubfgsf] kl/ 0ffd g] kfnL Jofs/ 0f ;d[4 aGof] . pgsf] snfn] ;f} Gbo{ eg] { sfd u¥of] . pgn] g] kfnL efiffsf] ;flxTodf / ; / dfw'o{ yk] sf lyP . pgn] g] kfndf kof{Kt ;Ddfg klg kfP . Ps8] dLsf] : yfkgf ePkl5 pgL To;sf] ;b: o / lx/ x] . pgsf] sf7df8f} Fdf / yofqf klg ul/ Psf] lyof] . xfn;fn} slj lz/ f] dl0fsf ;Dk"0f{ s[ltx¿ Pp6} ;ª\u|xdf kfFr v08df k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . sltko g] kfnL ;flxTosf ljåfg\x¿n] n] vgfynfO{ gk9\g] n] g] kfnL ;flxTo a'‰g ;Sb} g klg eGb5g\ . slj lz/ f] dl0f n] vgfy kf} 8\ofn lj=;+= @)@@ kmfNu'0fdf lzj/ flqsf lbg *! jif{sf] pd] / df of] ;+;f/ af6 ;bfsf nflu labf ePsf lyP . s'g} klg k|f0fLsf] xTofnfO{ slj lz/ f] dl0fn] zAblzNkLo'Qm sljtfsf Znf] sx¿af6 k|xf/ u/ ] sf 5g\ . To;df pgsf] t?0f–tk;L Pp6f hAa/ sljtf xf] . ;flxTosf ljåfg\x¿n] pgsf s'g} klg s[lt k6\of/ nfUbf 5} gg\ eg] sf 5g\ .

kfFr cIf/ sf] zAb dxfleof] u zAbsf] ufDeLo{tf s;n] a'emg] < / fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{b] lv zLif{: y elgg] g] tfu0f;Ddsf] hLa|f] df e'ml08Psf] zAb dxfleof] u b] zsf] d"n sfg"g ;+ljwfgsf] dd{, dfGotf / efjgfljk/ Lt ;w} ;+ljwfgsf] wHhL p8fpFb} kbflwsf/ Ldfly OaL ;fWg sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf wDSofpg : jfy{ k"lt{ gul/ lbPsf] l/ l;aL k] mg{ ;Ifd kbflwsf/ LnfO{ lgD6\ofGg ug{ dxfleof] u .. s] , ;+ljwfg lgdf{tfx¿n] o: t} o: t} lglxt : jfy{sf] nflu dxfleof] u nufpg] Joj: yf g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf u/ ] sf x'g\ < ;fj{hlgs hjfkmb] xL kbdf ;Ifd of] Uo JolQm lgo'lQm ubf{ / fd|f] dfG5] xf] Og xfd|f] dfG5] 5gf] 6 ug{] / fhgLlts bnx¿sf] lgot / lgoltsf] kl/ 0flt xf] dxfleof] u .. l;4fGtsf 7"nf–7"nf s'/ f ug] { Jojxf/ df eg] slxNo} k|of] u gug] {

u 8f= lxdnfn kGyL b] v] + d} nf] o; hutsf] : ju{k'/ L ;dfg .

5f] of] d] / f] x[bodf ug{ nfu] + aofg ..

3'Db} aUg] ;nn ;/ o' sfvdf wf/ kfgL . o;s} ufyf cd/ dlxdfg eG5' hfgL ghfgL .. of] xf] of} 6f a/ b lzjsf] ;Dkbf tLy{ wfd . s} of} + b] jfno / / rgf 5g\ ag] sf tdfd .. wtL{df kf08j lbglbg} a: y] / ] elgG5 . xfF;L xfF;Lsg lzjpdf v] Ny] / ] elgG5 ..

9'+ufdf 5g\ j/ b lzjsf ln+u uf} / L lgzfg . o} xf] ;fIfft lqk'/ gu/ L O{zsf] lbJo wfd .. kfgL emg] { snsn ;of} + uf} d'vL lbJowfd . ck{0f u5{g x/ x/ ;of} + lnËdf b'Uwwf/ f .. b'u{] dftf xl/ x/ zzL lj£gxtf{ u0f] z . dftf u+u] kjg;'t cflbTo uf} / L dx] z ..

Bf} tfsf dlGb/ j/ k/ aLrdf o1zfnf . aGb} 5g\ / ] cltlyhgsf ;fw'sf wd{zfnf ..

Hofb} cUnf] hute/ sf] [ Jof] dr'DaL lqz"n . x] bf{ gGbL ;snhgsf] aG5 cfTdf k|km'Nn ..

Hofb} cfslif{t 5 / rgf x] / s;n] agfof] . bfgL 1fgL hg;ldltn] sLlt{ gf} nf] sdfof] .. n3'syf

k|:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

sljtf

dxfleof]u

kf08j]Zj/ wfd

cfw'lgs zx/ sf] Ps s'gfdf dflg;x?sf] eL8 a9\bf] lyof] . eL8sf dflg;x? a8f] cfZro{ dfGb} ToxfF b] lvPsf] b[Zosf] dhf lnO/ x] sf lyP .

ToxfF eL8 hDdf u/ ] sf] lyof] Ps oGqdfgjn] . b'?: t dfgj em} + nfUg] To; oGqdfgjn] k"/ } dfgj xfp–efpsf] gSsn ub{Yof] . a] nfa] nfdf cgf} 7f] cfjfh lgsfn] / dflg;x?nfO{ af] nfpFYof] . eL8sf

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cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&(.)%.!! ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q– dwf, ltly M efb|s[i0f cf}FzL

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nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

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kl/aGwn] ;d:of lbnfpg ;Sg]5 .

kfl/jfl/s hd36sf aLr :jflbi6 ef]hg ;'v k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

z'elrGtsx¿sf] dgf]efjnfO{ a'em]/ cl3 a9\g] k|of; ug'{xf];\ .

tTsfn nfe gx'g] sfo{df Jo:ttf /xg ;Sg]5 . kl/aGwsf] r'gf}tL / d]xgt kl/>d clws /xg]5 . cfkmGt;“u /dfOnf] e]63f6 Pj+ gof“ of]hgftkm{ cu|;/tf . ;xof]usf] cefj, k|lt:kwf{sf] ;fdgf cflb k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

CMYK

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(Aug 27, 2022)

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k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.)%.!! ut] o; ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ndxL bfªsf] lqms] 6 d} bfgsf] Kof/ flkm6 Jnsdf / x] sf ;6/ sf] 7f ef8fsf nflu ldlt @)&(.)$.@@ ut] sf] gofF o'ujf] w / fli6«o b} lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt ;"rgf jdf] lhd xf8{ skL tyf E-bid dfkm{t bflvnf ePsf b/ efpkqx? dWo] ;ldltn] tf] s] sf] Go"gtd / sddf ;a} eGbf j9L / sd sjf] n ug{] tkl;n jdf] lhdsf b/ efpkqbftfsf] b/ efpkq Go"gtd d"Nof+lst ;f/ e"t?kdf k|efju|fxL / x] sf] x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs vl/ b P] g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf # cg';f/ ;DjlGwt b/ efpkqbftf / cGo b/ efpkqbftfx?nfO{ ;d] t hfgsf/ Lsf nflu cfzosf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/ Psf] 5 . l;= g+= ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( !) !! !@

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af]nkq kmf/fd b:t'/ ?= @,))).– -b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq_ ?= @,))).– -b'O{ xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq_ ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF dfq_

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www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

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k'gZrM l gbLhGo kbfy{ -9'+uf, lu§L,afn'jf cflb_ sf] b/ – ?= %.– k|lt So"lkm6 x'g] 5 . af] nkq ;DaGwL zt{x? != af] nkq kmf/ fd ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} F lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq tf] lsPsf] b: t'/ lt/ L o; sfof{nosf] n] vf zfvfaf6 v/ Lb ug{ ;lsg] 5 / kmf/ fd b: t'/ o; sfof{nosf] Unf] an cfO Pd O a} +s g] kfn lnld6] 8 yafª zfvfdf / x] sf] u !=! cfGtl/ s / fhZj vftf yafª U604010000009 df hDdf u/ ] sf] a} +s ;Ssn ef} r/ k] z ug{'kg] {5 . lgodfg';f/ btf{ x'g cfPsf af] nkqx? ;f] x|f} lbg lbgsf] !@ ah] leqdf af] nkq btf{ / ;f] xL lbg ck/ fGxsf] #=)) ah] o; sfof{nodf af] nkqbftfx?sf] / f] xa/ df vf] lng] 5 . af] nkqbftfx? pkl: yt geP klg af] nkq vf] Ng s'g} afwf kg] {5} g . af] nkq v/ Lb ug] {, btf{ ug] { / vf] Ng] lbg ;fj{hlgs labf kg{ uPdf ;f] k5fl8 nuQ} sfof{no v'n] sf] lbg pNn] lvt sfo{x? ;~rfng x'g] 5g\ . @= o; sfof{noaf6 k|dfl0ft ePsf af] nkq kmf/ fdx? af] nkqbftf : jo+ jf /L tk"j{s lnvt jf/ ] ; k7fO{ tf] lsPsf] b: t'/ a'emfO{ v/ Lb ug{'kg] {5 . #= af] nkq kmf/ fd v/ Lb ubf{ lgj] bg;lxt kmd{ jf sDkgLx?n] Joj;fo btf{ k|df0fkq / : yfoL n] vf gDj/ ÷d'=c= s/ sf] k|df0fkq tyf cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( sf] s/ r'Qmfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk k] z ug{'kg] {5 . $= af] nkq kmf/ fd e/ L k] z ubf{ cfkm"n] saf] n u/ ] sf] / sd c+s / cIf/ df : ki6;Fu n] vL saf] n c+ssf] slDtdf %Ü -kfFr k|ltzt_ n] x'g cfpg] w/ f} 6L / sd o; sfof{nosf] Unf] an cfO Pd O{ a} +s g] kfn yafª zfvfdf / x] sf] u !=! w/ f} 6L vftf U604010000003 df / sd hDdf u/ ] sf] ;Ssn a} +s ef} r/ jf dfGotfk|fKt a} +sn] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf ;f] xL / sd a/ fa/ sf] slDtdf !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a} +s hdfgL kq uf] Ko lznaGbL af] nkq;fy k] z ug{'kg] {5 . saf] n u/ ] sf] / sd c+s / cIf/ df km/ s kg{ uPdf cIf/ df n] lvPsf] / sdnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . %= o;k"j{ o; sfof{noaf6 s'g} klg 7] Ssf lnO{ / sd km/ kmf/ s gePsf] 7] s] bf/ af6 k] z ePsf] af] nkqnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5} g . t/ af] nkq k] z ug{'eGbf cufj} km/ kmf/ s u/ ] df af] nkq k] z ug{ s'g} afwf kg] {5} g . ^= af] nkq : jLs[t eO;s] kl5 af] nkqbftfn] dfGotfk|fKt jfl0fHo a} +sn] o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/ L u/ ] sf] slDtdf @)*) >fj0f d;fGt;Dd Dofb ePsf] / Ltk"j{ssf] hdfgL kq -Performance Bond_ k] z ug{'kg] {5 . &= : jLs[t 7] Ssf c+snfO{ b'O{ ls: tfdf ljefhg ul/ Psf] 5 . klxnf] ls: tf ^)Ü -;f7L k|ltzt_ / clGtd ls: tf $)Ü -rfln; k|ltzt_ dWo] klxnf] ls: tf ^)Ü ;Demf} tfsf] avt bflvnf u/ L afFsL $)Ü sf] xsdf hdfgt afkt g] kfn ;/ sf/ af6 dfGotf k|fKt jfl0fHo a} +saf6 @)*) >fj0f d;fGt;Dd dfGo x'g] a} +s Uof/ ] 06L -Performance Bond_ k] z ug{'kg] {5 . $)Ü / sdsf] ls: tf ;Demf} tf ;doleq e'Qmfg ug{'kg] {5 . 7] Ssf dfq s/ cz'nL ug{'kg] {5 . !$= k|fs[lts ;|f] t;fwg lgsfNg] k|of] hgsf nflu nf] 8/ 8f] h/ PS;fe] 6/ h] l; aL / ^ rSs] 6fo/ ePsf eGbf 7"nf x] eL OSjLkd] G6 k|of] u ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !%= 9'+uf lu§L afn'jfnufot cGo k|fs[lts ;fwg;|f] tsf] pTvgg tyf ;+sng sfo{ a] n'sf ;"of{: tb] lv laxfg ;"of] {bo;Dd ug{ kfOg] 5} g . !^= : yfgLo : t/ df k|ToIf k|efljt If] qdf pkef] Qmf ;ldltåf/ f ;~rfng x'g] ;fj{hlgs ljsf; lgdf{0f cfof] hgfsf nflu k|fs[lts ;|f] t ;fwgsf] d"No k|fljlws l: 6d] 6df 36fOPsf] eP o; sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/ zdf lgz"Ns pknAw u/ fpg' kg] {5 . !&= k|fs[lts ;|f] t;fwg pkof] u tyf laqmLs/ ;+sng ug] { k|of] hgsf nflu ufpF sfo{kflnsf sfof{non] cfjZostf cg';f/ l8kf] lgwf{/ 0f ug{ ;Sg] 5 . ;fy} : yfgLo txaf6 lgsf;L ul/ g] gbLhGo kbfy{sf] lgsf;Ls/ ;DalGwt l8kf] df a'emfpg'kg] {5 . !*= g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] df} h"bf sfg'gL Joj: yf cg';f/ cfiff9 >fj0f / ebf} !% ;Dd -b'O{ dlxgf !% lbg_ gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg tyf ;+sng ug{ gkfOg] Joj: yf ePsfn] ;f] sf] k"0f{?kn] kfngf ug{'kg] {5 . !(= pTvgg ul/ Psf] gbLhGo kbfy{ vf] nfsf] lsgf/ f jf ;fj{hlgs : yndf 3f6u2L ug{ kfOg] 5} g . To;sf nflu af] nkqbftfn] cfˆgf] cnUu} hUufsf] Joj: yfkg ug{'kg] {5 . @)= s'g} klg aGb x8\tfn, k|fs[lts k|sf] k cflb sf/ 0f b] vfO{ 5'6 jf ldgfxfsf] bfjL ug{ kfOg] 5} g . gbLhGo kbfy{ pTvgg ;+sng tyf 9'jfgL ubf{ s'g} ljjfb pTkGg ePdf af] nkqbftf : jodn] Joj: yfkg ug{'kg] {5 . @!= dfly pNn] lvt zt{x? pNn+3g u/ ] df jf tf] lsPsf] ls: tf Dofbleq ga'emfPdf ufpFkflnsfsf] tkm{af6 7] Ssf tf] 8L afFsL / x] sf] ls: tf a} +s Uof/ ] 06Laf6 c;'n pk/ ug] { u/ L sfg'gL k|lqmof ckgfOg] 5 ;fy} c;'n ug{ afFsL / sddf !)Ü yk Ifltk"lt{;d] t hf] 8L ;/ sf/ L afFsL ;/ x c;'n pk/ ul/ g] 5 . cGo hfgsf/ Lsf nflu ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*@$&%), (*$(**^^%& Od] n – thabangrm58@gmail.com, info@thabangmun.gov.np

sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{M (&$($!!#$%

lxGb" gf/Lx?sf] dxfg kj{ xl/tflnsf -tLh_ tyf yf? ;d'bfosf] dxfg kj{ c6\jf/Lsf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ gu/jf;L cfdfa'jf, bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, ;+dl[ 4 Pj+ ;'–:jf:Yosf] xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}+ . ;fdflhs / ;f+:s[lts k/Dk/f af]s]sf] o; kj{n] ;a}df cfTdLotf, efOrf/f, ;b'efj / zflGt sfod ug{ k|]l/t ug]5 { eGg] ljZjf; lnPsf 5f}+ . ;+:sf/ / ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg] gfddf ljs[lthGo Jojxf/ / ultljlwb]lv ;hu x'g ;d]t cfu|x ub{5f}+ . ;"rgfd"ns ;Gb] zx? M l 3/ cfFug tyf zf} rfnox? ;w} F ;kmf / fvf} + . l n} +lus lx+;fsf] cGTo u/ f} + . l gu/ ejg ;+lxtfsf] k"0f{ kfngf u/ L dfkb08 cg';f/ ejg lgdf{0f u/ f} + . l s'g} klg Joj;fo btf{ u/ ] / dfq ;~rfng u/ f} + . l ;fj{hlgs ;DklQsf] ;+/ If0f u/ f} + . l cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfO{ Joj;flos s[ifs agf} + . l ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf k|fKt ug{ cfjZos of] Uotf / sfuhft nufot j8f sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug] { ;] jf ;'ljwfsf nflu j8fd} ;Dks{ / fvf} + . l ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ clgjfo{ ljBfno k7fcf} + . s'g} klg gful/ sn] afnaflnsfnfO{ sfddf gnufcf} + . l hGd, d[To', a;fO;/ fO{, ;DaGw laR5] b / ljjfx btf{ ;DaGwL JolQmut 36gf btf{sf nflu cf–cfkm\gf] ;DalGwt j8fdf ;Dks{ / fvL ;dod} 36gf btf{ u/ f} + . l cfdf / aRrf b'a} sf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu aly{ª ;] G6/ df ;'Ts] / L u/ fcf} + . l pGgt gZnsf kz'kfng u/ L : j/ f] huf/ L l;h{gf u/ f} + . l wd{, ;+: s[lt, ;Dkbfsf] hu] gf{ u/ f} +, df} lns klxrfgnfO{ ;+/ If0f u/ f} + . l ;xsf/ L d"No dfGotf / l;4fGt cg'?k ;xsf/ L ;+: yf ;~rfng u/ f} + .

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;"rgf Û ;"rgf ÛÛ ;"rgf ÛÛÛ /fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno, /fKtL ufpFkflnsf– # bfª / g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3, /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/–$ bfªsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf CTEVT sf] cf+lus lzIffnodf PCL OPHTHALMIC SCIENCE (OA) k7g–kf7g ljutb]lv ;~rfng eO/x]sf] Aoxf]/f ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;fy} z}lIfs ;q @)&(÷)*) sf] nflu oxL ldlt @)&( ;fn ;fpg !@ ut]b]lv @)&( efb| !@ ut];Dd egf{ z'? ePsf]n] OR5's SEE/ SLC k/LIff pQL0f{ u/]sf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . cj;/x? M l B. optometry tyf cGo ljifodf :gfts k9\g kfpg] . l cfFvf c:ktfn tyf cfFvf pkrf/ s]Gb|x?df sfd ug]{ cj;/ kfpg] . l Eatrepreneur eO{ sfo{ ug{ ;lsg] . l ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yf tyf lgsfox?df sfo{ ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt x'g ] . l ljb]zdf klg /fd|f] cj;/ Scope ePsf] cfjZos Go"gtd of]Uotf÷cfj]bg kmf/fd ;fy k]z ug'k{ g]{ sfuhftx? M -!_ :ki6 d[vfs[lt xfn;fn} lvlrPsf] kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] @ k|lt /u+ Lg kmf]6f] . -@_ cfj]bg kmf/fddf kmf]6f]o'Qm k|df0fkq clgjfo{?kdf k]z ug'k{ g]{ 5 .

-#_ P;=Pn=;L=÷P;=O=O= jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIffdf clgjfo{ c+u]|hL, ul0ft / lj1fg ljifo lnO{ pQL0f{ u/]sf] dfs{l;6 tyf rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk . -$_ SEE k/LIff lbPsf] xsdf ul0ft, c+u]|hL / lj1fg ljifodf @=) lh=lk=P= k|fKt u/]sf] dfs{l;6sf] k|ltlnlk . -%_ gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk / gfafnssf] xsdf lhNnff k|zf;g sfof{noaf6 gfafns k|dfl0ft sfuhft . -^_ kl/ifb sd{rf/L÷kl/jf/x?sf] xsdf kl/ifb\ sfof{nosf] l;kmfl/; kq .

-&_ g]kfn g]qHof]lt ;+3, /fKtL cfFvf c:ktfn, /fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno nfndl6ofsf] xsdf ;DalGwt ;+:yfsf] l;kmfl/; kq . -*_ g]kfnafx]s cGo d'ns ' af6 P;Pn;L jf ;f] ;/xsf] k/LIff pQL0f{ ug]s { f] xsdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] lgsfoåf/f ;dsIftf lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] kqsf] k|ltlnlk . l;6 ;+Vof q kmf/ fd ljt/ 0f ldlt M @)&( ;fn ;fpg !@ ut] b] lv q kmf/ fd a'emfpg' kg] { clGtd ldlt M @)&( efb| !@ ut] cfOtjf/ ;Dd . $) hgf dfq q k|j]z k/ LIff x'g] ldlt M @)&( efb| !& ut] lbpF;f] #=)) ah] . q kmf/fd kfOg] :yfg M lzIffnosf] website : www.rts.org.np tyf CTEVT sf] website : www.ctevt.org.np af6 klg download ug{ ;lsg]5 . q egf{ k|lqmof z'Ns M ?= !%)).– hDdf ug'k { g]{ 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nflu M /fKtL cf“vf c:ktfn t'n;Lk'/– $, bfª

tyf /fKtL k|fljlws lzIffno nfndl6of, bfª ;Dks{ kmf]g g+= )*@–%@)!^%, (*$&($%***, )*@– @$!#))@

P]/fjtL ufp“kflnsf ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no a/f}+nf,Ko"7fg n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

gbLhGo kbfy{ -9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf_ pTvgg, / laqmL sfo{sf] 7]Ssf aGbf]j:tLsf] nflu lznjGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf Û k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(.)%.!! : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;+rfng P] g @)&$ sf] bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf @ -3_, bkmf ^@ -s_, g] kfn ;/ sf/ sf] 9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf, pTvgg laqmL tyf Aoj: yfkg ;DaGwL dfkb08, @)&&, n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ sf] k|b] z cfly{s P] g @)&( sf] bkmf * / cg';"rL– ^, P] / fjtL ufpFkflnsfsf] ;+lIfKt jftfj/ 0fLo cWoog tyf k|f/ lDes jftfj/ 0fLo k/ LIf0f k|ltj] bg -cBfjlws_– @)&(, sf] Joj: yf / P] / fjtL ufpFkflnsf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] ldlt @)&(.)%.)( ut] sf] lg0f{o adf] lhd cf=j= @)&(÷)*) sf nflu o; ufpFkflnsf If] qleqsf gbL÷vf] nfx?sf : jLs[t 3f6x?af6 lgwf{l/ t dfkb08 adf] lhd gbLhGo kbfy{ -9'+uf, lu§L, afn'jf_ pTvgg u/ L P] / fjtL ufpFkflnsfn] tf] s] sf] b/ df laqmL ug] { u/ L b] xfo adf] lhdsf] 7] Ssf aGbf] a: t ug'{kg] { ePsfn] OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgLx?n] kmd{sf] gjLs/ 0f ePsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlkx? ;+nUg u/ L tkl;n adf] lhdsf zt{x?sf] cwLgdf / xL lznjGbL b/ efpkq k|lqmofdf ;xefuL x'g ;DjlGwt ;j} sf] hfgsf/ Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ul/ Psf] 5 . tkl;n 7]Ssf g+=

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sjf]n u/]sf] c+sdf d"=c=s= !))).)) hf]8L pQm /sdsf] %Ü n] x'g cfpg] /sd gub} jf slDtdf !@) lbg Dofb ePsf] a}+s hdfgt

zt{x? M l b/ efpkq kmf/ fd vl/ b ug{ OR5's kmd{ jf sDkgLn] kmd{ jf sDkgL gjLs/ 0f ePsf] btf{ k|df0fkq, d"No clej[l4 s/ btf{ k|df0fkq, cf=j= @)&&÷)&* sf] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk / b/ efpkq kmf/f d b: t'/ jfkt o; sfof{nodf gub} lt/ ] sf] jf d] uf a} +s zfvf sfof{no, P] / fjtLdf / x] sf] o; sfof{nosf] / fhZj vftf g+= u !=!–!)())!))#*!&$ df hDdf u/ ] sf] gub ef} r/ ;fy lgj] bg k] z u/ L of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbg -@)&( efb| @% ut] _ sf] sfof{no ;doleq sfof{noaf6 b/ efpkq kmf/ fd vl/ b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . b/ efpkq k] z ug] { clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf kg{ uPdf ;f] sf] nut} kl5sf] sfof{no v'Ng] lbg pNn] lvt sfo{ x'g] 5 . l b/ efpkq ;DjGwL kmf/ fd ebf{ saf] n / sd cIf/ / c+sdf : ki6 pNn] v ug'{ kg] {5 . c+s / cIf/ df km/ s k/ ] df cIf/ nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . cfkm"n] saf] n u/ ] sf] c+ssf] -d'=c=s=/ cu|Ld s/ ;lxt_ % -kfFr_ k|ltztsf] b/ n] x'g cfpg] w/ f} 6L / sd o; sfof{nosf] d] uf a} +s lnld6] 8, P] / fjtL zfvfdf / x] sf] w/ f} 6L vftf g+= u #–!)())!)))#$$@ df hDdf u/ L ;f] sf] ;Ssn a} +s ef} r/ jf g] kfn / fi6« a} +saf6 Ohfht k|fKt æsÆ ju{sf] a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf b/ efpkq g+= / gfd pNn] v u/ L !@) lbgsf] Dofb;lxt hf/ L ul/ Psf] la8 a08 lznaGbL vfd ;fy k] z ug'{ kg] {5 . l vl/ b u/ ] sf] b/ efpkq kmf/ fdx?df pNn] v ePsf ;j} ljj/ 0fx? e/ L b/ efpkqbftfn] k|To] s kfgfdf ;xL5fk u/ L lznaGbL u/ L vfd aflx/ kmd{sf] gfd, 7] ufgf, kmf] g g+, df] jfOn g+= ;d] t : ki6 v'nfO{ kmd{sf] 5fk nufO{ k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbg -@)&( efb| @^ ut] _ lbgsf] !@M)) ah] leq o; sfof{nodf Hard Copy btf{ ug'{ kg] {5 . l Ps kmd{ jf ;+: Yffsf] gfddf vl/ b ul/ Psf] b/ efpkq csf] { kmd{ jf ;+: yfsf gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5} g . / Ltk"j{s kg{ cfPsf b/ efpkq ;DaGwL sfuhftx? k] z ug] { clGtd lbgsf] @M)) ah] lgdf{0f Joj;foL jf lghsf] k|ltlglwx?sf] / xf] a/ df o; sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . ;fy} b/ efpkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw b/ efpkq vf] Ng] ;dodf pkl: yt gePdf klg b/ efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg] {5} g . pQm lbg labfk/ ] df ;f] sfo{ labfsf] nuQ} kl5 sfof{no v'n] sf] lbgdf ul/ g] 5 . l lk| lj8 a} 7s of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !) cf} + lbg -@)&( efb| @) ut] _ lbgsf] @M)) ah] ufpFkflnsfsf] ] sfof{nodf x'g] 5 .

OR5's b/ efpkqbftfx?n] pQm a} 7sdf efu lnO{ o; ;DaGwdf lj: t[t hfgsf/ L xfl;n ug{ ;Sg' x'g] 5 . pQm lbg ljbf k/ ] df pQm a} 7s ;f] sf] ef] lnkN6 ;f] xL ;dodf x'g] 5 . l b/ efpkq ;DaGwL lj: t[t hfgsf/ L b/ efpkq ;DaGwL kmf/ fddf pNn] v ul/ Psf] x'Fbf ul/ Psf] ;f] xL k'l: tsfaf6 cjut ug{ jf o; sfof{nodf ;Dks{ / fVg ;lsg] 5 . Dofb gf3L, / Lt gk'uL jf zt{;lxt k] z x'g cfPsf af] nkq : jLsf/ ug{ o; sfof{no afWo x'g] 5} g . af] nqk : jLs[t ug] { jf gug] { ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nodf ;'/ lIft / xg] 5 . l b/ efpkq : jLs[t ePdf ;f] sf] ;"rgf kfPsf] ] ldltn] & lbgleq d'=c= s/ btf{ k|df0fkq ;d] t lnO{ saf] n c+ssf] k|yd ls: tf jfkt ^) k|ltztn] x'g] / sd clgjfo{ a'emfpg' kg] {5 . bf] ;|f] ls: tfjfkt $) k|ltztn] x'g] / sd g] kfn / fi6« a} +saf6 Ohfht k|fKt æsÆ ju{sf] a} +saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfdfdf @)*) ;fn c;f/ d;fGt;Dd Dofb;lxt hf/ L ul/ Psf] a} +s Uof/ ] G6L -Performance Bond_ ;d] t k] z u/ L k6\6f p7fpg' kg] {5 . bf] >f] ls: tf afktsf] / sd @)*).)@.@) ut] leq o; sfof{nodf a'emfpg' kg] {5 . lgodfg';f/ ufpFkflnsf÷g] kfn ;/ sf/ nfO{ cfos/ tyf cGo s/ b/ efpkqbftfn] 5'6} a'emfpg' kg] {5 . l tf] lsPsf] Dofbleq k6\6f p7fpg gcfPdf / flvPsf] w/ f} 6L / sd hkmt u/ L lgodfg';f/ b/ efpkq aGbf] a: t ul/ g] 5 . o; ufpFkflnsfsf gbL tyf vf] nfx?sf] pTvgg If] q / pTvgg kl/ df0f ;Gbe{df : yfgLo ;/ sf/ ;~rfng P] g @)&$, g] kfn ;/ sf/ , n'lDagL k|b] z ;/ sf/ / P] / fjtL ufpFkflnsfaf6 hf/ L ePsf sfg"g tyf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g jf dfkb08 adf] lhd x'g] 5 . o; sfof{noaf6 ul/ Psf] k|f/ lDes jftfj/ 0fLo cWoog k|lta] bg o; b/ efpkq ;Demf} tfsf] cleGg c+u dflgg] ] 5 .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[|t

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[|t

gofF o'uaf]w k|sfzg k|f=ln= åf/f k|sflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk|;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb]{zs M k|tfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb| s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v|]n

d'b|s M k|ltef ckm;]6 k|];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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