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;Nofg, ( k'; . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL_ sf cWoIf dfwjs'df/ g] kfnn] hgtfsf] lxtdf x'g] u/L Pd;L;Lsf af/] df lg0f{o ug] { atfpg'ePsf] 5 . z'qmaf/ ;dfhjfbL k] ; ;+u7g g] kfn lhNnf sfo{;ldlt ;Nofgn] vn+ufdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6 sfo{qmddf af] Nb} g] tf g] kfnn] hgtfsf] efjgf / rfxgf a'em] / dfq Pd;L;L;DaGwL klqmof cl3 a9fpg] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . …Pd;L;Ldf /x] sf s] xL a'“bfx? /fli6«o :jfwLgtfdfly cf“r cfpg] vfnsf 5g\Ú– cWoIf g] kfnn] eGg'eof] – …/fli6«olxtljk/Ltsf ljifonfO{ ;Rofp“b} g] kfnL hgtfsf] lxtdf x'g] u/L Pd;L;Lsf af/] df l56\6} lg0f{o u5f} {+ .Ú pxf“n] /fi6«lxtljk/Ltsf ljifonfO{ ;RofP/ nfu' ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . k"j{kwfgdGqL g] kfnn] Pd;L;Laf/] l5§} lg0f{o ul/g] ;d] t atfpg'eof] . g] tf g] kfnn] Pd;L;Lsf] ljifodf 5nkmn ug{, ulx/fO{ a'em\g k"j{kwfgdGqL emngfy vgfnsf] g] t[Tjdf tLg ;b:oLo ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . …Pd;L;Lsf] cGtj{: t' / hgtfsf] efjgf b'a} nfO{ a'em] / dfq cl3 a9\5f} +Ú– g] kfnn] eGg'eof] – …cfly{s

j}zfv !$ df :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ug{ k:tfj sf7df8f} +, ( k'; -o';_– lgjf{rg cfof] un] cfufdL j} zfv !$ ut] :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rg ug{ ;/sf/;dIf k:tfj u/] sf] 5. kwfgdGqL tyf dGqLx?;“u z'qmaf/ ePsf] 5nkmndf kd'v lgjf{rg cfo'Qm lbg] z yklnofn] klxnf] r/0fdf j} zfv !$ ut] / bf] ;f] r/0fsf] @@ ut] lgjf{rg ug{ ;lsg] hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] xf] . :yfgLo txsf kbflwsf/Lsf] kbfjlw h] 7 % ut] ;lsb} 5 . :yfgLo tx ;~rfng P] g cg';f/ kbfjlw ;lsg' b'O{ dlxgfcl3 lgjf{rg af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

;xof] unfO{ dfq nlIft u/L cfPdfq Pd;L;L kf; u5f} {+ t/ xfdf] :jfwLgtf dfly cf“r cfpg] vfnsf] kfjwfg /flvP kf; x'g lbb} gf} + .Ú pxf“n] z'4 cfly{s nfe lng] u/L Pd;L;L kf; ug{ ;lsg] gq x'ax' kf; ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . g] kfnn] eGg'eof] – …cd] l/sfn] pknAw u/fpg] cfly{s ;xof] u lgM:jfy{ 5 eg] xfdL :jLsf/ u5f} {+ .Ú cf] nLsf sf/0f labf] x o;} aLr ;Nofgdf z'qmaf/ ePsf] cu'jf sfo{stf{ klzIf0f sfo{qmdnfO{

;Daf] wg ub} { cWoIf g] kfnn] s] kL cf] nLn] hgefjgflak/Lt sfd u/] sfn] /fli6«o /fhgLltdf a] d] nsf] l:ylt l;h{gf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . … cf] nLn] kf6L{df dgk/LtGq rnfP, o;n] kf6L{nfO{ enf] ub} {g, b'O{ ltxfO kfKt kf6L{ clxn] ;/sf/ aflx/ /x] sf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …o;/L kf6L{ rNb} g eg] / g} xfdLn] labf] x u/] sf xf} + . o;sf] z'?jft s0ff{nLaf6 ePsf] xf] .Ú sDo'lgi6sf] vf] n cf] 8] / cf] nLn] o;/L ukm nufp“b} df sDo'lgi6 x'g} g;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] .

cWoIf g] kfnn] cf] nLs} sf/0f Pdfn] kf6L{sf] eliio cGwsf/ ag] sf] / ;"o{ lrGxdf ux0f nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] b] zsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4;“u} ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] /Iffsf nflu g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbL j} slNks zlQmsf] ?kdf pbfPsf] bfaL ug'{eof] . cfp“bf] r'gfjdf jfdkGyL / nf] stflGqs zlQmaLr u7aGwg x'g] atfp“b} cWoIf g] kfnn] blIf0fkGyL / /fhtGq kIfw/;“u eg] s'g} klg xfntdf ;xsfo{ gx'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf pkdxf;lrj tyf s0ff{nL kb] z O~rfh{ ksfz Hjfnfn] ;+ljwfg / nf] stGqsf] /Iffsf nflu g] skf PsLs[t ;dfhjfbLdf cfa4 x'g ;a} df cfux ug'{eof] . s] xL sfo{stf{x? ljleGg ed / cfZjf;gdf k/] / cndlnPsf] eGb} Hjfnfn] la:tf/} pgLx? klg cfkm\gf] eljio ;'lglZrtsf nflu snd lrGxleq uf] na4 x'g] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kf6L{sf s0ff{nL kb] z ;xO~rfh{ z] / axfb'/ s] ;L, kb] z cWoIf cd/axfb'/ yfkf, s] GbLo ;b:o wL/] Gb >] i7, ebl;+x a'9f, zf/bf kl/of/, nId0f s] ;L, df] xg uf} td nufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] . kf6L{sf lhNnf cWoIf pbo af] x/fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj /d] z uf} tdn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

o; ljBfnosf nflu ! hgf n]vfsf] sfd ug]{ u/L dG6]Zj/L tflnd kfKt lzlIfsf / ! hgf cfofsf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] OR5's JolQmn] % lbgleq ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . gf]6M cg'ejLnfO{ ljz]if kfyldstf lbOg]5 . of]UotfM BBS kf; jf /lgª, cfofsf] nflu ;fIf/ / cg'ejL ;Dks{ df]=M (*$&*@&#(#, (*!@*$)**% lklG;kn

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x'g] cj:yf cfpg glbg kb] z ;/sf/ uDeL/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …v] n :jf:Yosf nflu xf] . v] n /fi6«sf nflu klg xf] . /fi6« lrgfpg] v] n / v] nf8Lsf nflu ;/sf/n] e"ldsf v] N5Ú– dGqL 3tL{n] eGg'eof] – …cfly{s cj:yfn] v] n 5f] 8\g'kg] { cj:yf clxn] 5 . o;sf] cGTo ug{ kb] z ;/sf/ uDeL/ 5 .Ú pxf“n] v] ] nf8Lx?nfO{ nugzLn eP/ lg/Gt/ nfUg ;'emfj lbg'eof] . v] ndf cg'zf;g rflxG5 . tkfO{+x? cg'zfl;t eP/ v] Ng';\ . b] z lrgfpg';\ . xfdL tkfO{+x?sf nflu s] xL g s] xL u5f} {+, nflu/x] sf 5f} +Ú– dGqL 3tL{n] eGg'eof] .

sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly Pj+ bfª lhNnf v] ns'b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ljj] s >] i7n] v] nf8Lx?sf] j[lQ ljsf;df Wofg lbOg] atfpg'eof] . v] ns"bsf] ljsf;df ;ldlt dfq geO{ cfdv] nk] dLsf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] eGb} cWoIf >] i7n] v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltn] v] nf8Lsf] j[lQ ljsf;df yk Wofg lbg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] v] ndf xf/hLt :jfefljs eGb} lg/Gt/ klt:kwf{df plqg v] nf8Lx?nfO{ z'esfdgf lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] kfnL sf+u] ; bfªsf ;efklt z+s/ 8f“uLn] nugzLn eP/ lg/ Gt/ nfu] ;kmntf xftkg] { eGb} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

c:ktfnaf6 efu] kl5 pgsf] vf] hLdf l8P;kL d''s'Gbk;fb l/hfnsf] sdf08df kx/L kl/rfng ePsf] kx/L kd'v P;kL ;'/ ] z sfkm\n] n] hfgsf/L lbg''eof] . efu]sf s}bLn] kof]u u/]sf] df]6/;fOnsn a]nbdf/ a]jfl/;] cj:yfdf km]nf k/]sf] 5 . o;} aLr ldn] dtf] d} s} bL kl/of/nfO{ eufPsf] kx/Ln] atfPsf] 5 . kl/of/nfO{ eufpg] p2] Zo cg'';f/ g} w] / } JolQmx?sf] 36gfdf ;+nUgtf b] lvPsf] kf/lDes cg';Gwfgn] b] vfPsf] P;kL sfkm\n] n] atfpg''eof] . ;'/ Iffsf] s''g} klg dfkb08 kfngf gePsf] eGb} pxf“n] pkrf/df nu] sf kx/L hjfgnfO{ lx/f;tdf /fv] / cg';Gwfg z'? ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L

sf/fuf/sf h] n/ o'j/fh kl/of/n] ;'/ Iff kzf;gs} sdhf] / Ln] s} bL efu] sf] atfpg''eof] . cfkm"x? c:ktfn / cbfnt Nofpg] n} hfg] uf8L gePsf sf/0f df] 6/;fOsndf nu] sf] eGb} pxf“n] ;'/ Iff kzf;gn] sdhf] / L u/] sf sf/0f s} bL efu] sf] kltlqmof lbg''eof] . @) jif{ s} b ;hfo tf] lsPsf kl/of/n] clxn] ;Dd ;f9] ;ft jif{ s} b ;hfo e'Qmfg ul/;s] sf lyP .

36gfaf/] kx/L hjfg rf} w/Ln] lbp“;f] $ ah] dfq} hfgsf/L lbg' / rf} w/Lsf] df] 6/;fOsn s} bLn] lnP/ hfg''df ldn] dtf] b] lvPsf] kx/Lsf] 7DofO{ 5 . kl/of/ sf/fuf/df gfOs] sf ?kdf lyP . pgnfO{ pkrf/df xts8L g} gnufP/ nu] sf sf/0f pgL ;xh} efUg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ .

pRrtxsf clws[t g} d[t e]l6Pkl5 kx/Ldf v]nfa}nf ldn]dtf]d} s}bLnfO{ eufPsf] kx/L lgisif{ q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, ( k'; . gful/snfO{ ;'/ Iff kbfg ug] { ;'/ Iff lgsfosf pRr txsf kx/L clws[t g} d[t e] l6Pkl5 kx/L ;+u7gdf v] nfa} nf dlRrPsf] 5 . ;+3Lo kx/L PsfO{ sfof{no n'lDagLsf kd'v tyf jl/i7 kx/L pk/LIfs ;'zLns'df/ ofbj e} / xjfl:yt ;/sf/L lgjf;leq d[t e] l6Pkl5 kx/L ;+u7gdf t/+u k} bf ePsf] xf] . gful/ssf] ;'/ Iffsf nflu vl6g] kx/Lsf pRr clwsf/L cfkm} + Sjf6/df d[t e] l6g'nfO{ kx/L ;+u7gsf] sdhf] / Lsf ?kdf rrf{ ug{ yflnPsf] 5 . ofbjsf] zj em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf] ?kGb] xL kx/L kd'v kx/L pk/LIfs dgf] h s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ldhfl;nf] :jefjsf ofbjn] …cfTdxTofÚ u/] sf] eg] / pgL;“u} sfd ug] {x?n] ljZjf; u/] sf 5} gg\ . z'qmaf/ laxfg !) b] lv !@ ah] sf]

aLrdf 36gf ePsf] kx/L kd'v s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . ;f] tsfcg';f/ ofbjnfO{ vfgf vfg af] nfpg hf“bf 9f] sf gv'n] sf] / ‰ofnaf6 x] bf{ em'l08Psf] b] v] kl5 36gf aflxl/Psf] xf] . lhNnf kx/L sfof{no ?kGb] xLdf dWofGx !@ ah] ;"rgf cfPsf] kx/L kd'v s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . cfdgful/ssf] ;'/ Iff ug] { pRr txsf] kx/L clws[tn] …cfTdxTofÚ ug{'sf] sf/0faf/] s'g} tYo km] nf k/] sf] 5} g t/ ofbjn] a] nf–a] nfdf a9'jf gePsf] eGb} lrGtf ks6 ub} { cfpg' ePsf] ;f] tsf] syg 5 . kx/L kwfg sfof{nosf] Ps jif{cl3sf] a9'jf ;"rLaf6 pxf“sf] gfd 5'6fPsf] lyof] . ofbj PcfO{hL ljZj/fh kf] v] n / ;xs'n yfkfnufotsf] Aofrd] 6 x'g'x'G5 . ofbjsf] cjsfzsf] ldlt glhlsPsf] lyof] . …pxf“ kl5Nnf] ;do b'MvL b] lvg' x'GYof] t/ ofbjsf] Jojxf/ eg] lgs} km/fl;nf] b] lvGYof] . a9'jfs} sf/0fn] dfq} d[To'sf] af6f]

/f] h] h:tf] t nfUb} gÚ– pxf“;“u} ljutdf sfd u/] sf Ps kx/L clw[stn] eg] – …cGosf/0f klg x'g;S5, 36gf z+sf:kb 5 .Ú gjnk/f;L /fdufd–@ lgjf;L ofbj k"j{kx/L dxflg/LIfs „'jaxfb'/ kwfgsf ef~hf x'g'x'G5 . ;jf] {Rr cbfntsL GofofwLz ;kgf kwfg dNn ofbjsL ;fgLcfdf x'g'x'G5 . @)$( ;fndf ;] jf kj] z ug'{ePsf ofbj %% jif] { pd] / xbsf sf/0f cfufdL @)&( ;fn df3 !% ut] cjsfz x'g] tof/Ldf /xg'ePsf] lyof] . ;+3Lo kx/L PsfO{sf] kd'v Sjf6{/ df laxfgsf] ;dodf em'l08Psf] cj:yfdf zj e] l6Psf] va/ aflxl/Psf] lyof] . t/ kx/Ln] cfTdxTof eg] / ;"rgf lbPsf] eP klg s'g cj:yfdf zj e] l6of] eGg] hfgsf/L lbg ;s] sf] 5} g . ;+3Lo kx/L PsfO{ sfof{nodf kqsf/nfO{ kj] zdf /f] s nufOPsf] 5 . z+sf:kb d[To'df cfGtl/s ljifo v'Ng;Sg] ePsfn] kx/Ln] kqsf/x?nfO{ sfof{no kj] zdf lgif] w u/] sf] xf] .

Psn dlxnfx?sf] /f]huf/L :yn ag]sf] sf];]nL 3/ q jiff{ du/ 3f] /fxL, ( k'; . /f] Nkf yjfª–# lgjf;L dfof k'g du/ pd] /n] @$ jif{ k'Ug'eof] . !* jif{sL x'“bf j} jflxs hLjgdf hf] l8PsL dfof ljjfxsf] Ps jif{d} Psn x'g k'Ug'eof] . >Ldfg\sf] d[To' ePkl5 ;ft jifL{o Ps 5f] /f, ;f;', ;;'/f;lxt rf/hgfsf] kl/jf/sf] nfng kfngsf] lhDd] jf/L dfofsf] PSnf] sf“wdf cfPsf] 5 . >Ldfg\sf] d[To'kl5 dfofn] ufp“3/d} v] tL ls;fgL, d] nfkft u/] / h;f] t;f] 3/vr{sf] hf] xf] ub} { cfpg'ePsf] lyof] . clxn] pxf“ bfªsf] 3f] /fxLdf /x] sf] sf] ;] nL 3/ cNnf] pBf] udf sfd z'? ug'{ePsf] 5 . pxf“n] of] cNnf] pBf] udf sfd z'? u/] sf] Ps jif{ eof] . …cNnf] pBf] uaf6 dlxgfdf !)÷!@ xhf/ sdfO x'G5 . o;} n] 3/ vr{ rnfpg ;xh ePsf] 5Ú– dfof eGg'x'G5– …oxL cNnf] pBf] usf] sfdn] 5f] /fsf] k9fO / 3/ vr{ rnfpg ;xh ePsf] 5 .Ú cNnf] pBf] ud} sfd ul//x] sL bfª 3f] /fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf–!* lu7] kfgL lgjf;L cfzf k'g du/ klg Psn dlxnf g} x'g'x'G5 . !& jif{sf] pd] /df cfzfn] ljjfx ug'{ePsf] lyof] . cfzf clxn] #% jif{ k'Ug'eof] . pxf“sf] >Ldfg\ #^ jif{sf] pd] /df Ps jif{cl3 d[To' ePsf] lyof] .

Ps 5f] /f / Ps 5f] /L;lxt cfzfsf] tLg hgfsf] kl/jf/ 5 . cNnf] pBf] usf] CMYK

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sfdn] cfzfnfO{ tLghgfsf] kl/jf/sf] nfngkfngdf ;xof] u k'u] sf] 5 . cfzfn] cNnf] pBf] udf sfd ug{ yfn] sf] klg Ps jif{ eof] . pBf] udf sfd ug'{eGbf klxn] pxf“sf] 3/fo;L v] tLls;fgL sfd lyof] . cfzfn] u/] sf] yf] /} v] tLls;fgLn] dfq 3/ vr{ rnfpg ufxf] ePsf] lyof] . cNnf] pBf] udf sfd u/] jfkt pxf“n] dlxgfdf !@÷!# xhf/;Dd sdfpg'x'G5 . …c? sfd ubf{ 5f] /f 5f] /LnfO{ ;do lbg ;lsb} gYof] . pBf] udf sfd ug{ yfn] b] lv 3/sf] /] vb] v ug{ klg

;do ldn] sf] 5 . of] sfdn] ;Gt'li6 klg lbPsf] 5 .Ú– pxf“n] cNnf] pBf] ud} /xL sfd ul//xg] of] hgf klg ;'gfpg'eof] . dfof / cfzf dfq xf] Og, bfªsf] 3f] /fxLdf /x] sf] bfª sf] ;] nL 3/ cNnf] pBf] u Psn dlxnfx?sf nflu /f] huf/Lsf] dfWod ag] sf] 5 . pBf] un] cGo dlxnfnfO{ klg /f] huf/L lbPsf] 5, /f] huf/L kfpg] df Psn dlxnf kfyldstfdf kg] { u/] sf 5g\ . @)^( ;fnb] lv z'? ePsf] bfªsf] 3f] /fxLdf /x] sf] bfª sf] ;] nL 3/ cNnf]

pBf] un] ljz] if u/L Psn dlxnfx?nfO{ kfyldstf lbb} cfPsf] pBf] u ;~rfns k] ds'df/L k'g du/n] atfpg'eof] . pBf] u :yfkgf ePkl5 /f] huf/L gkfP/ vfnL a:g'k/] sf dlxnfx?nfO{ ;do ;b'kof] u ug{ / sn] h k9\g] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ sf] 7f ef8f ltg{, k9fO vr{df ;d] t ;xof] u k'Ug] u/] sf Toxf“ /f] huf/L ul//x] sf] dlxnfx? atfp“5g\ . xfn pBf] udf #! hgf dlxnfn] sfd ul//x] sf 5g\ . oxf“ tof/ ePsf cNnf] sf ;fduLx? b] zleq / aflx/L d'n'sdf ;d] t hfg] u/] sf] csf{ pBf] u ;~rfns b] jk;fb k'g du/n] atfpg'eof] . pBf] udf cNnf] wfuf] , tof/L kf] zfsx? sf] 6, h'Qf, rKkn, Aofu, 6f] kL, k;{, ;n, cfp6/, h'xf/Lsf] 6 cflb ;fduLx? d] nf dxf] T;jx?, sf7df8f+} , kf] v/f, lrtjg, g] kfnu~hnufot g] kfnsf d'Vo–d'Vo zx/x?df laqmL eO/x] sf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf] /fgfsf] sf/0f ePsf] ns8fpgn] ubf{ cGo aflx/L d'n'sx? / g] kfnleq} klg Jofkf/ ug{ g;s] sf] eP/ of] jif{ cfDbfgL geP klg sfdbf/x?nfO{ tna lbg ;Sg] ;Dd k'u] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . cNnf] pBf] u ;~rfns k] ds'df/L k'g / b] jk;fb k'gn] cfkm"x?n] ;f] r] h:t} Psn dlxnfx?n] pBf] udf sfd ul//x] sf] b] Vbf v'zL nfu] sf] atfpg'x'G5 . ;dfhdf cK7] /f] df k/] sf Psn tyf cGo dlxnfx?nfO{ lg/Gt/ sfddf xf} ;nf lbg] pxf“sf] ;+sNk 5 .

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3f] / fxL, ( k'; . 3f] / fxL sf/fuf/af6 pkrf/sf nflu c:ktfn nu] sf] cj:yfdf efu] sf Pshgf s} bLsf] vf] hL ug{ lhNnf kx/L sfof{no bfªn] l8P;kLsf] sdf08df kx/L kl/rfng u/] sf] 5 . st{Jo Hofg d''2fdf @) jif{ s} b tf] lsPsf /fhk'/ ufp“kflnsf–# sf @ ( jifL{o ofd/fh kl/of/nfO{ 5fnf;DaGwL pkrf/ ug{ laxLaf/ /fKtL :jf:Yo lj1fg klti7fg 3f] / fxLdf nluPsf] cj:yfdf kx/Ls} df] 6/;fOsn lnP/ efu] sf 5g\ . kl/of/nfO{ pkrf/ ug{ nu] sf kx/L hjfg wgaxfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] n' #! k $!) gDa/sf] df] 6/;fOn;lxt

d'6' tyf afy /f]u;DaGwL 8fS6/ cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

s] tkfOFnfO{ d'6' tyf afy /f]u;DaGwL s]xL ;d:of 5 < olb 5 eg] 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]sglhs Go"/f]8df /x]sf] kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf g]kfnsf] VofltkfKt xl:k6nx? tyf jL/ xl:k6ndf cg'ejkfKt ug'{ePsf tyf xfn gf]a]n xl:k6ndf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 MBBS MD Cardiologist Rheumotologist -d'6' tyf afy/f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= dx]Zj/ s'df/ x}Ho'åf/f oxL ldlt @)&* k'; !) ut] zlgjf/ laxfg * ah]b]lv r]shfFr x'Fb}5 .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != 5ftL b'Vg' -b]a] s'dsf] ;fO8tkm{ b'vfO{ x'g'_ lx8\bf rNbf b'vfO a9\g], cf/fd ubf{ a:bf b'vfO sd x'G5 eg] d'6' jf k];/sf] b'vfO x'g ;S5 . @= d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g' . #= ysfg dx;'z x'g' -;fdfGo lx+88'n ubf{ ;d]t :jfF–:jfF x'g' ._ $= a]xf]; x'g' . %= v'§f ;'lGgg' . ^= cg'xf/ ;'lGgg' . &= lk;fa sd x'g' . *= l/+uf6f nfUg' . (= lr;f] kl;gf cfpg' . !)= pN6L -af]ld6_ xf]nf h:tf] e}/xg' . !!= z/L/sf c+ux?df c;lhnf] dx;'; x'g' . !@= z/L/sf hf]gL{x? b'Vg', ufF7fu'7L cfpg', kfgL ;ª\lng'nufotsf ;d:ofx?sf] lgbfgsf nflu Ecg d]l;gaf6 r]shfFr -Eco eg]sf] d'6'sf] lel8of] PS;/]_ af6 /f]usf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf Pj+ kmfd]{;L ;]jf klg pknAw 5 . r]s u/fpg cfpFbf la/fdL vfnL k]6 kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgs t'n;Lk'/rf]s Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&)) cfpg'xf]nf .

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Saturday, 25 Dec., 2021

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ut jif{ …;DaGwsf] ;f} Gbo{zf:qÚ sljtf n] lv/xFbf nfUb} lyof] , d cfˆg} cg'ej / cg'e"ltsf] zf:q n] Vb} 5' . zf:qsf 7"nf7"nf 7] nLsf s'/ fx¿ eGbf km/s ef] ufOsf] cfˆg} vfnsf] n3' zf:q . lghL zf:q . …;DaGwsf] ;f} Gbo{zf:qÚ cfwf dgsf] cbfnt / cfwf ToxL dgsf] cbfntsf] km} ;nfsf] zf:q hf] lyof] . …;DaGwsf] ;f} Gbo{zf:qÚ t hLjgsf] Ps c+zsf] ;fef/ dfq g xf] . Pp6f sf] 0fdf /lrPsf] . hLjgnfO{ t cg] sf} + sf] 0fdf pleP/ x] g{'kg] { x'G5 . bfz{lgs x'g g;s] klg bfz{lgs z} nLdf d klg hLjgsf] ;f} Gbo{nfO{ s] ;f–s] ;fdf s] nfP/ afFRg dg k/fpF5' . cfhsn t hLjgnfO{ bzs bzsdf efu nufP/ s] nfpg'sf] dHhf klg lnO/x] sL 5' .

Pp6f cln km/s vfnsf] kfl/jfl/s / ;f+: s[lts k[i7e"lddf hlGdPF . d] / f] afaf vfF§L ysfnLsf] 5f] / f / d] / L cfdf vfF§L afx'gsL 5f] / L . cfheGbf ##, #$ jif{cufl8 k] dljjfx u/] sf d] / f cfdfafafn] cfˆg} hLjgsfndf pQm k] dsf] d"No ls:tf–ls:tfdf a'emfO/x] ;dfhnfO{ . pgLx¿sf] k] dsf] d"No pgLx¿n] dfq a'emfPgg\, pgsf ;Gtfg x'g'sf] gftfn] xfdLn] klg a'emfpg'k¥of] ls:tfls:Tffdf . ;fgf] 5Fbf ha afx'g ;dfhsf] hd36, rf8kj{ jf s'g} ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd x'GYof] , …o;sf] afa' t ysfnL xf] lgÚ eGb} xfdLnfO{ cfp6;fO8/sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ ul/GYof] . ysfnLx¿sf dfem ha s'g} hd36 jf s'g} ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd x'GYof] , …o;sL cfdf t afx'gL xf] lgÚ eGb} ToxfF klg xfdLnfO{ cfp6;fO8/sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ ul/GYof] . o;/L ;w} +;w} + cfp6;fO8/sf] h:tf] Jojxf/ ul/Fbf d] / f efOx¿n] s] ;f] Ry] s'lGg, d eg] d sf] x'F / lsg cfp6;fO8/ ePF < eGg] kL8fn] ;tfOGy] ;w} + . h/fx¿ eP/ klg h/f gx'g'sf] cft{gfbn] 3f] lrGy] ;w} + . hLjgsf] ;f} Gbo{zf:qnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ ToxfF s'¿ktfx¿sf] r8\sg klg x'g h?/L 5 ;fob . gq dfG5] nfO{ s;/L yfxf x'G5– s'¿ktfsf] r8\sgsf] cfjfh / ;f} Gbo{sf] 6'+ugfsf] w"gsf] cfjfhdf slt km/s x'G5 eg] / < k5fl8 kmls{P/ x] bf{ afNosfndf cfkm"n] ef] u] sf kTo] s cK7\of/f] / cK7\of/f] sf] 5fofFnfO{ gdg ug{ dg nfU5 . ;w} +;w} + cfp6;fO8/ x'g'sf] cg'e"ltn] hGdfPsf] kL8fsf] sDkg / tLatfnfO{ ;nfd ug{ dg nfU5 . ;fg} pd] / df dleq h'g kL8fx¿sf] tLatf lyof] , ToxL tLatfn] d] / f] ] ;+j] bgfsf] tLatfnfO{ hGdfof] . ToxL ;+j] bgfsf] tLatfn] d} n] n] Vg] sljtf / sljtfx¿nfO{ hGdfof] . cfhsn d lsg cfp6;fO8/ ePF eGg] kZgsf] 3gTj qmdzM sd x'Fb} uO/x] sf] 5 . ;dfh / ;fdflhs dfGotfx¿df cfPsf] pbf/tfsf]

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kl/0ffd xf] of] kSs} . csf] {lt/ d sf] x'F < eGg] kZgsf] 3gTj eg] a9\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . ljZjkl;å k': ts …b kf] km] 6Úsf n] vs vlnn lhafgn] st} eg] sf 5g\– s] jn Psk6s d] / f] af] nL aGb ePsf] lyof] Tof] Tolta] nf ha Ps JolQmn] dnfO{ ;f] Wof] – ltdL sf] xf} eg] / < kSs} klg d sf] x'F < of] kZgn] af/Daf/ lrdf] l6/xG5 dnfO{ . d sf] x'F < of] kZgn] ;tfO/xG5 dnfO{ / d lrGtg ul//xG5' / d n] lv/xG5', n] lv/xG5' . dnfO{ yfxf 5, d afFr] eg] cfkmg} cIf/x¿df afFRg] 5' . laxfg–a] n'sf d} n] ksfpg] bfneft, d} n] w'g] n'uf, d] / f] :g] xdf x's{g] km"nsf af] 6x¿, d} n] P6] G8 ug] { kf] ufd / kf6L{x¿, d] / f] a} +s Aofn] G; jf ef} lts ;DklQ–oL s] xLdf klg afFlRbgF d . c¿ t c¿, d] / f] 5f] / fsf] /utdf d] / f] /ut t afFRnf, p;sf] cfˆg} cg'ej / cg'e"ltn] lgsfNg] hLjgsf] pk;+xf/df klg afFlRbgF d . d} n] afFlr/x] sf] d] / f] hLjgsf] pk;+xf/ d] / f afa'cfdfx¿sf] hLjgsf] pk;+xf/l;t ldNb} g eg] d] / f] 5f] / fsf] hLjgsf] pk;+xf/l;t d] / f] hLjgsf] pk;+xf/ ldnf] ;\ eg] / d slxNo} ck] Iff klg /flVbgF . Pp6f n] vs x'g'sf] gftfn] d a;\ olt eGg ;S5', d afFr] eg] d d] / } cIf/x¿df afFRg] 5' . d d] / f lstfax¿df afFRg] 5' . o;y{ d] / f cIf/x¿ d] / f lglDt ;+hLjgL a'6L x'g\ . n] vs x'F eGb} cIf/x¿;Fu ;:tf] v] n v] Ng] w[i6tf d ug} { ;lSbgF sbflrt\ . d] / f] Pp6f ;fyL 5, h;nfO{ s;} n] 9'+ufn] lxsf{of] eg] klg pm olt zfGt eP/ To;nfO{ ux0f u5{, dfgf} + s;} n] p;dfly 9'+uf xf] Og, km"n a;f{O/x] sf] 5 . d p;sf cfFvfx¿sf] P] gfdf ;f} Gbo{sf b'n{e tl:a/x¿ e] 6\5' . d] / } cunaundf Pp6f o:tf cuh klg 5g\, h;sf] ;f] rd} x/kn v's'/ L em'lG8/x] sf] x'G5 . b'u{lGwt v's'/ L . ;f] lra:5g\– csf{sf] Ps 6fpsf] 5Ksfpg kfP cfˆgf] Ps 6fpsf] clUnG5 eg] / . s7} , lar/f Û cfˆg} v's'/ Lsf] wf/af6 cfkm} /] l6P/ ar] v'r] sf] l;h{gzLntf klg IfoLs/0fsf] tNnf] laGb'df k'lu;s] sf] pgnfO{ yfxf 5 ls 5} g s'lGg Û Pp6f r/d ;'Gb/tf / csf] { r/d s'¿ktfsf dfemdf pleP/ d hLjgnfO{ ;w} +;w} + t6:y efjn] x] 5{' / t6:y efjdf g} kZg u5{'– lsg dx] G›k'nsf] cflnzfg dxnd'lgsf] lr;f] l5F8Ldf af] / f cf] 9] / Pp6f ;8s afns lglZrGt lgbfO/x] sf] x'G5 < / ToxL dxnsf] dflyNnf] tnfdf nfvf} +sf] knªdf l:nlkª 6\ofAn] 6 vfP/ ;'Tbf klg sf] xL lsg /fte/ 56k6fpF5 < lsg cfhsn 3/3/df b'af] sd / l8k] ;g a9L df} nfO/x] sf] 5 < ef} lts ;'v;'ljwf / ;DkGgtfn] dfG5] ;'vL t 5, t/ lsg v'zL 5} g < kl5Nnf] k6s ¥ofG8L kfprsf] ljZjkl;4

lstfa …b nf:6 n] Sr/Úsf] u'?Tjn] o;/L tfGof] dnfO{, Tof] lstfanfO{ nuftf/ tLgk6s k9] + d} n] . kTo] s k6s pQm lstfa k9] / ;Sbf nfUYof] , of] lstfasf] clnslt efOa] ;g dleq klg k;fl/t x'Fb} 5 . …cfO{ Xofe Pg OlGhlgol/ª kf] AndÚ eGb} cfˆgf] sn] hf] df ePsf] bzj6f 6\o'd/sf] sf/0f hLjgsf] s] xL dlxgf dfq afFsL /xFbf Pp6f kfWofksn] n] v] sf] of] lstfan] hf] sf] xLnfO{ l;sfpF5– d[To'af] w klg ;sf/fTds alglbG5 afFRg hfGg] x¿sf nflu . d[To'af] wsf] sfnf] ;'?ªleq klg s;} n] rfXof] eg] hLjgs} >] i7td\ pHofnf] sf] afGsL sf] g{ ;S5– oxL s'/ f atfpF5 …b nf:6 n] Sr/Ún] . sxL+ st} hLjgdf ljiffbsf] af8'nL nuftf/ nflu/Xof] eg] d} n] lkpg] kfgL xf] of] lstfa, hf] cfhsn d cfˆgf] l;/fgL 5] pd} /fv] / ;'Tg] u5{' . laxfg Ao'Fembf dnfO{ of] lstfasf] efOa] ;gn] olt rsf] {;Fu 5'G5, dnfO{ ¥ofG8L kfprsf] hLjgsf] ;f} Gbo{zf:q st} g st} cfˆg} hLjgsf] ;f} Gbo{zf:qh:tf] nfU5 . hLjgsf] zf:q oyfy{ / cfbz{sf] t/fh'zf:q klg xf] / of] t/fh'zf:qn] ;Gt'ngsf] dfu ub{5 ;w} + . cfhsn oyfy{ / Odfgbf/Lsf] gfddf n] vsx¿ Gff+luFb} uPsf] cfef; hf] sf] xLnfO{ klg x'G5 . n] vgdf xf] ;\ jf cGo If] qdf, oyfy{ / Odfgbf/Lsf] ks6Ls/0f Tof] :t/;Dd pko'Qm x'G5, h'g :t/;Dd Tof] ;'Gb/ / ;'kfRo nfU5 . s;nfO{ yfxf 5} g /, PsfGtdf k] dLk] ldsf k] dsf] s'g xb;Dd hfg ;S5g\ eg] / Û t/ Tof] xbsf] ;Dk"0f{ lrq0f v'Nndv'nf ;8s;8sdf ub} { lxFl8g yflnof] eg] s] k] ddf k] dsf] ;f} Gbo{ afFsL /xG5 /< csf] {lt/ cfbz{sf] gfddf hLjg afFRbfafFRb} hLjg sd / cfbz{ a9L afFRg] x¿sf] ;+Vof klg sd 5} g xfdf] ;dfhdf . cfbz{ t ;dfhn] lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf] Pp6f klx/g xf] . ;a} sf] Hofgdf of] klx/g p;/L / plQs} ¿kdf lkm6 x'G5 eGg] 5} g . cfbz{sf] klx/g klg Tolt a] nf;Dd dfq pko'Qm x'G5, hlt a] nf;Dd of] xfdf] z/L/ / dgsf cjojx¿;Fu d] n vfG5 . d t b] V5', slthgf cfbz{sf] gfddf cfˆgf] efjgfsf] kv] 6f g} sfl6/x] sf 5g\ . st} xfdL klg cfbz{sf] gfddf cfˆg} ;kgfsf] df;' t tfl5/x] sf 5} gf} + < xfdf] :jtGq rfxgfsf] h} ljs cl:tTjeGbf ;dfhn] lgdf{0f ug] { cfbz{sf] ch} ljs cl:tTj dxfg\ x'g} ;Sb} g . st} xfdL dxfgtf / pT;u{sf] gfddf cfˆg} rfxgfx¿nfO{ cfo{3f6df kf] ln/x] sf t 5} gf} + < clxn] ;Dd d} n] afFr] sf] hLjgsf] zf:q oL / o:tf y'k} kZgx¿sf] Psd'i7 zf:q klg xf] . ;To xf] , d} n] d] / f] dgsf] zAbsf] zaf6 Ú;xgzLnf ;'zLnfÚnfO{ x6fP/ Úkltsf/Ú zAbnfO{ n] v] / xfOnfO6 u/] s} x'F . ToxL xfOnfO6sf] /+u 5, / t afFRg'sf] cfef; 5 .

slj u0f] z/fh j:tL k] zfn] l;lenOlGhlgo/ x'g\ . OlGhlgol/ª ;] jfsf] nf] s;] jf cfof] u;Fu ;DalGwt ;ftj6f k': tsfsf/ s[lt ksflzt ul/;s] sf j:tLn] rf/j6f ;flxlTos s[lt klg ksflzt u/] sf 5g\ . gS;f / c+s;Fu v] n] / k"jf{wf/;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ;+/ rgfx?sf] l8hfOg ug] { xftx?n] cIf/sf] l8hfOg u/L ;flxTo l;h{gf ug{ ?rL /fVg] cToGt Go"g JolQmTjx?df slj j:tL klg kb{5g\ . j:tLsf rf/j6f ;flxlTos s[ltx?dWo] …k/] nL–t/] nLÚgfds sljtf ;+ux kl5Nnf] xf] . @)&* ;fn ;fpgdf uLtf j:tLåf/f ksflzt / ck6] s a's xfp;, dgd} h' sf7df8f+} åf/f ljt/Lt of] sljtf;+ux cfh d] / f] xftdf 5 . g] kfn ;/sf/sf] /fhkqf+sLt kyd >] 0fLsf ;x;lrj j:tL xfn ef} lts k"jf{wf/ tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqfno, s0ff{nL kb] zsf ;lrj x'g\ . @)@$ ;fn dª\l;/ $ ut] uf] / vf lhNnfsf] nfª\bL, l;/fgrf] sdf hlGdPsf j:tLn] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ;fy;fy} ;flxTo l;h{gfdfkm{t klg ;dfh ?kfGt/sf] nflu pNn] vgLo e"ldsf v] ln/x] sf] b] lvG5 . Ps t k7g;+: s[lt / ;flxTo l;h{gfdf nfUg] JolQmx¿sf] cefj v6\ls/x] sf] jt{dfg kl/j] z To;dfly cf} +nfdf uGg ldNg] g] kfnL ;flxTo l;h{gfdf ?lr /fVg] OlGhlgol/ª If] q;Fu ;Da4 JolQmTjx¿ ;flxTo ;fwgfdf b] lvg' b'n{e kIf g} xf] . k:t't s[lt k/] nL t/] nLdf e"ldsf n] Vg] qmddf slj ljZjljdf] xg >] i7n] w] / } kfljlwsx¿ cfˆgf] cWoogsf] If] qnfO{ g} ;fdfGotM cfˆgf] ?lrsf] klg If] q t'Nofpg] tyf s] xL kfl1sx¿ o;} sf] ;] / f] km] / f] df n] Vg] n] vfpg] , k9\g] –k9fpg] , l6Kg] –l6kfpg] h:tf ;Tsd{x¿ ug] { u/] sf] / To:tf] ?lr s] jn cfocfh{g h:tf ;fF3'/ f] rf} 3] / fdf dfq ;Lldt g/xL cfkm" hGd] sf] , x's] {sf] , v] n] sf] / cfkm"n] dfof ug] { u/] sf] df6f] kltsf] ckf/ :g] x / st{Josf] Bf] ts klg x'g] atfPsf 5g\ . slj j:tL cfˆgf] OlGhlgol/ª k] zfdf ug'{kg] { bfloTjnfO{ lgjf{x ug] { qmdsf cltl/Qm km';{bsf] ;donfO{ ;d] t ;flxTo l;h{gfdfkm{t o;sf] >La[l4sf nflu pNn] vgLo e"ldsf v] n] sf 5g\ . o; …k/] nL–t/] nLÚ s[ltdf Ps;oj6f ljleGg zLif{s / efje"ldsf sljtfx¿ ;dflji6 5g\ . oL sljtfx¿nfO{ sljn] b'O{ v08df ljeQm u/] sf 5g\ . v08 s nfO{ …;kgfsf k/] nLx¿Ú gfd lbO{ o; v08nfO{ klg …d': sfgÚ, …OR5fOPsf] lrhÚ, … efUo, eljio / sd{Ú, …UnfgL, 8/, ljt[i0ffÚ, … dgsf s'/ fÚ, …k] dhGo b[ZoÚ / …cf;} cf;dfÚ u/L ;ftj6f zLif{sdf / v08 v nfO{ rflxF …;Demgfsf t/] nLx¿Ú gfd lbO{ o; v08nfO{ …dft[TjÚ, … lrKn] 6Lsf] cf] / fnf] dfÚ, …nfª\bLsf] ;] / f] km] / f] Ú, … dflg;÷hLjg o:t} Ú, …åGåÚ, …ks[ltsfcjoj :d/0fÚ u/L 5 zLif{sdf ljeQm ul/Psf] 5 .

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g] kfnsf] sfG5f] lhNnfsf] ?kdf lrlgg] ?s'd k"j{sf] ;b/d'sfd xf] ?s'dsf] 6 . ?lSd0fL cyf{t sdnbxsf] gfdaf6 ?s'dsf] gfd /x] sf] xf] . afpGg kf] v/L– lqkGg 6fs'/ LaLrsf] pkTosf xf] ?s'dsf] 6 . ?s'dsf] 6 ;f+: s[lts, P] ltxfl;s / kfs[lts?kn] ;lhPsf] 5 . ?s'dsf] 6nfO{ jl/kl/af6 ;k{ em} 8fF8fn] 3] / ] sf] 5 . To;} n] ?s'dsf] 6sf] gfd klxnf ;k{sf] 6 lyof] klg eGg] ul/G5 . ?s'dsf] 6 pkTosfnfO{ 6fs'/ f, afx'gyfgf / l5lkbx u/L tLgj6f e"efudf afFl8Psf] 5 . lxdfnkfl/sf] lhNnf t xf] Og k"jL{ ?s'd t/ klg l;:g] lxdfn, k'yf lxdfn / ;fdemfª lxdr'nL ePs} sf/0fn] lxdfnL lhNnf ePsf] 5 . l;:g] lxdfn k"jL{ ?s'dsf] pQ/L l;dfgfdf sflGh/f] jf lxd>+[vnfcGtu{t kb{5 . l;:g] lxdfnnfO{ :yfgLo efiffdf d's{§f lxdfn klg elgG5 . l;:g] lxdfndf cfh;Dd sf] xL klg gr9] sf] x'Fbf o;nfO{ sGof lxdfn klg elgG5 . of] lxdfnsf] jl/kl/ ljleGg ;fgf 7"nf lxd tfnx? /x] sf 5g\ . l;:g] lxdfn ?s'dsf] 6af6 6f9f kb{5 . t/ klg ufFpkflnsfsf] gfd l;:g] lxdfnsf] gfdaf6 /flvPsf] 5 . ?s'dsf] 6sf] d} bfg 8fF8faf6 l;:g] lxdfnsf] dgdf] xs b[Zo x] g{ ;lsG5 . df} ;d v'n] sf] ;dodf ?s'dsf] 6af6 ;'Gb/ kfs[lts b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . ?s'dsf] 6sf] 6fs'/ f / afx'gyfgfsf] b] a] tkm{ dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{sf] 5] pd} 8d? cfsf/sf] sdn bx /x] sf] 5 . pQ/ / blIf0f km} lnPsf] sdn bx g] kfnsf] gS;f cfsf/df b] lvG5 . sdn bxsf] kfs[lts ;'Gb/tf / wfld{s dxTjn] cfhef] ln ?s'dsf] 6 ko{6sx?sf] uGtAo ePsf] 5 . sdn bxdf ljleGg /ªsf sdnx? km'Ng] ub{5g\ eg] lxpFbsf] ;dodf ljleGg 7fpFaf6 3'dGt] r/fx? ;d] t k'Ug] ub{5g\ . df} ;d cg';f/ km/s–km/s b[Zofnjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] tfndf c;f] hb] lv dªl;/;Dd 9sdSs sdn km'n] sf] x] g{ ;lsG5 . sdn tfnsf] kfgL ;kmf / lgnf] 5 . st} d'xfg klg gb] lvg] t/ kfgL klg g36g] of] tfnsf] cgf} 7f] ljz] iftf /x] sf] 5 . tfndf kmGsf] dfg{ sl/j @% ldg] 6 ;do nfU5 . df} ;d cg';f/ km/s b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsg] tfnsf] If] qkmn !=(% ju{ ls=dL=/x] sf] 5 . ;d'›L ;txb] lv Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o *! ld6/ prfO ePsf] sdn tfnsf] ulx/fO cf} ;tdf #% ld6/ /x] sf] 5 . cfo'j] {bdf sdnsf] h/f lk;fa, bd, hlG8;, sdnlkQ nufotsf /f] ux?sf] cf} iflwsf] ?kdf kof] u ul/G5 . sdn bxsf] glhs dfly 8fF8fdf ?s'd] nL /fhfx?n] k"hf ug] { sf] 6 h;sf] gfdaf6 ?s'dsf] 6 /x] sf] 5 . sf] 6df bz+} df d] nf nfUg] ub{5 . ;fgf] e] / Lsf] 5] j} sf] kf] v/fdf /x] sf] tftf] kfgL s'08df g'xfpFbf ljleGg /f] ux? lgsf] x'g] ljZjf;df dflg;x? k'Ug] u5{g . sdn bx afx] s l5lkbx, ;fgf] e] / L, wf} n] klx/f] / glhs} b] lvg] l;:g] lxdfnn] ?s'dsf] 6nfO{ ;'Gb/ agfPsf 5 . l5lkbx glhs} lj=;+= !*&) df sNr' dNnåf/f lgld{t ljGwjfl;gL eujtL dlGb/ /x] sf] 5 . sdn bxsf] glhs} afx'gyfgfdf h'4 zdz] / n] cfˆgf] kTgL sd{s'df/Lsf] lktf z] / h+u zfxsf] ;Demgfdf sdn bx glhs} z] / d'Qm] Zj/ dlGb/, sdn bxsf] aLrdf j/fx dlGb/, 6fs'/ fdf sflnsf dlGb/ lgs} snfTds / bz{gLo 5g\ . of] afx] s cdnf rf} / sf] dlGb/, n': kfsf] ;KtClif wf/f ?s'dsf] 6 k'Ug] ko{6sx?sf nflu bz{gLo :ynx? x'g\ . ?s'dsf] 6df du/ /fhf, af] S;] hf/ eGg] ef] 6] /fhfn] /fHo u/] sf] :yfg xf] . ?s'dsf] 6 j/k/ /x] sf df} / fvf/f, vfd] n] s, r} t] nfs'/ L n] s, ltnfw'/ L, xf] lb{ª n] s / xf] rf cUnf y'Dsfx?af6 ;lhPsf] ef} uf] lns ;+/ rgf, ;fgf] e] / L gbL / ?s'duf/ vf] nfsf] ;+ud:yn lqj] 0fL wfpg] au/ kmfF6af6 dfly p7] sf] ;'Gb/ kxf8L pkTosf /x] sf] ?s'dsf] 6nfO{ kxf8sL /fgL eGbf klg x'G5 . h'g 7fpFdf ko{6sx? k'u] kl5 ToxfFsf] b[ioaf6 cfgGb lnb} /dfpg] ub{5g\ . kfs[lts hnfzo, cnf} lss sdnsf km"nx?n] ;lhPsf] sdn bx ePsf] ?s'dsf] 6 P] ltxfl;s cWoogsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ :yn dflgG5 . y'Dsfx? aLr–aLrdf n's] sf ;fgf 7"nf kf] v/L / ;'Gb/ a:tLx?n] lbg] dgf] / d kfs[lts ;f} Gbo{tf,cfsif{s e"agf] 6 ;Gt'lnt xfjfkfgLsf] jftfj/0fn] ?s'dsf] 6 k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] e"–:ju{sf] cg'e"lt ub{5g\ . ?s'dsf] 6 k'u] kl5 b] p/fnL u'kmf k'Ug} kg] { x'G5 . b] p/fnL u'kmf ?s'dsf] 6b] lv k"a{df ?duf8 gbL cyf{t n's'duf8sf] lsgf/df /x] sf] 5 . ;fF3'/ f] kj] zåf/af6 leq k:of] eg] lazfn ejgleq kj] z u/] sf] cg'ej ug{ ;lsg5 . u'kmfleq kfs[lts?kdf ag] sf laleGg b] jL b] jtfsf d"lt{x?sf cfs[lt x] g{ ;lsG5 . kfs[lts?kdf ag] sf oL d"lt{x? s;/L ag] sf xf] nfg\ u'kmfdf k'u] kl5 ko{6sx?nfO{ cgf} 7f] cg'ej x'G5 . of] u'kmfleq gf} eGbf a9L tnfx? ePsf] / clxn] b'O{tnf;Dd cjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . u'kmf tNnf] tnfdf b] jL b] jtfsf d"lt{sf cfs[ltx? 5g\ . lzjln+u kfj{tL, ufO{sf y'g, xfQLsf v'§f, s] / fsf sf] ;f nufPtsf w] / } cfs[ltx? b] Vg ;lsG5 eg] dflyNnf] tnfdf /x] sf ;] tf /+usf aRrf af] s] sf, l9sL s'6\g nfu] sf hfFtf] lk:g nfu] sf, vfg ksfpg nfu] sf h:tf ljleGg cfs[ltx? b] Vg klg ;lsG5 . ?s'dsf] 6sf] k"jL{e] usf] b'u{d, las6, lxdfnL, n] sfnL a:tL hxfF vfddu/ hfltx?sf] a:tL /x] sf] kxf8L e"uf] n kb{5 . vfda:tL efiff, ;+: s[ltsf] cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ vfdefiff af] Ng] a:tLx?sf] If] q ko{6sx?sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 . efiff, ;+: s[lt;Fu} kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] vfgL /x] sf] / ko{6sx?sf] nflu cfsif{0f s} s] G› laGb' eGbf klg x'G5 . k"jL{ ?s'd vfd efifLx?sf] ;fF: s[lts klxrfg ePsf ufpF / a:tLx?sf] /d0fLo, P] ltxfl;s / kfs[lts 56fn] l;Fufl/Psf] e"uf] n xf] . k"jL{ ?s'dnfO{ cflbd ;f+: s[lts ynf] sf] ?kdf lrlgG5 . du/ vfd oxfFsf] d'Vo efiff xf] . b'O{ ltxfO a9L hg;+Vof /x] sf] du/ ;d'bfosf] hLjgz} nL lxdfnL ;+: s[lt;Fu ldNbf] h'Nbf] 5 . k"jL{ ?s'ddf ko{6sx? /dfpg]

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d} g em} + klUng] 5 slxn] s?0ffn] slxn] lxpFn] 9flsPsf] kxf8 h:t} cfR5flbt x'g]5 3[0ffn] cfsfzsf xhf/f} + tf/fx? x]b} { slxn] b] Vg] 5 xhf/f} + :jKgx? d': s'/ fpFbf d': s'/ fpFb} ltg} tf/fx?sf aLraf6 v;] sf] b] v] / s'g} tf/f slxn] cF7\ofpg cfpg] 5g\ xhf/f} + b'M:jKgx? .

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k] dn] wkSs} aNg] 5 cg'xf/ slxn] slxn] qmf] wn] yy{/fpg]5g\ cf]7x? ;fgf ;fgf s'/ fx?n] slxn] hGdfpg] 5g\ v'zLsf pQfn t/+ux? slxn] ;fwf/0f eGbf ;fwf/0f s'/ fn] c;fwf/0f?kdf agfpg]5g\ qm"4 klt–kTgL Oi6ldq, ;+uL;fyL kms{g]5g\ ljk/Lt lbzflt/ slxn] slxn] tL x'g]5g\ ;xh xflb{s / ;fy ;fy} .

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eg] s} kf6g, jg:klt, h+un, gbLgfnf, tfntn} of, jGohGt'x? kb{5g\ . du/ vfd ufpFsf afl;Gbf ;fd"lxstfdf ljZjf; u5{g\ . ;fdflhs Pstflagf pgLx? cfˆgf] cl:tTj :jLsfg{ gug] { ;+: sf/ 5 . x/] s vfd du/x?sf] 3/ Ps} 7fpFdf ;dfg ;+/ rgfdf lgdf{0f ul/g', v] tLkftLdf cd{kd{sf] l;4fGt ckgfpg', ljsf; lgdf{0fdf k/Dk/fut emf/fkyf sfod /fVg' k'jL{ ?s'dsf] ;fdflhs ljz] iftf xf] . efiff, ;+: s[lt, k/Dk/fn] du/ hflt wgL dflgG5 . du/x?sf] zf/Ll/s agf] 6b] lv /Llt, l/jfh, /xg;xg, rfnrngdf 5'§} vfnsf] ljz] iftf /x] sf] 5 . ljz] ift kxf8L Onfsfdf a;f] jf; ug] { ePsf sf/0f k'jL{ ?s'dsf du/x?n] afSnf] sk8fx? nufpg] k/Dk/f /x] sf] 5 eg] ;+: s[ltdf klg 5'§} vfnsf] df} lns klxrfg /x] sf] 5 . du/ ;d'bfoleq /x] sf] ax'n efiff, ;+: s[lt, k/Dk/f / rf8kj{x? /x] sf 5g\ . ljljw ;+: s[lt, rf8kj{sf] s'/ f ubf{ cyf/ du/fFt If] qsf du/x?n] dgfpg] ;+: s[ltn] el/k"0f{ kd'v rf8df e'Dof -gf] uf] afË] _ kj{nfO{ lng] ul/G5 . e'Dof kj{ e"ld b] jtfsf] s'g} klg cfkt ljkQ gxf] ;\ eg] / e"ld b] jtfnfO{ dgfpg] kj{ xf] . of] slxn] b] lv z'?jft eof] eGg] hfgsf/L geP klg of] lgs} nfdf] ;dob] lv vfd du/x?n] dfGb} cfPsf] kj{ xf] . h] 7 d;fGtaf6 z'? ePsf] of] kj{ c;f/ % ut] ;Dd w'dwfdsf ;fy dgfOG5 . k"jL{ ?s'dsf] ;f+: s[lts g[Tox? ;a} ;fd"lxs x'G5g\ . nx/} k} ;] / L, e"Dof, l8u] , emf] Nxf gfrx? du/ vfd a:tLsf k/Dk/fut ;fd"lxs gfr x'g\ . e"Dof gfrdf k'?ifsf] uf] na4 nx/nfO{ dlxnfn] 3] l/Psf] x'G5 eg] k'?ifx? v's/L le/] / gfR5g\ . cu'jfnfO{ k5\ofP/ uf] naGb eO{ gfRg' oxfFsf gfrx?sf] ljz] iftf xf] . kfsf / Ho] i7tfnfO{ kfyldstf lbOg] of] gfrdf o'jfo'jtLx? klg ;fd] n x'G5g . e"Dof gfrn] d'Vou/L Pstf, eft[Tj / ;fd"lxstfsf] efjgf kj4{g;Fu} ;fdflhs ;DaGw lj:tf/ ug] { ;Gb] z kjfx u5{ . l;+uf? gfr oxfFsf] Pp6f ;f+: s[lts uxgf xf] . k'?ifnfO{ Pp6f lglZrt k/Dk/fut klx/gn] ?kjtL dlxnfsf] e] ifdf l;+uf/k6f/ u/fO{ dfbn, b'FbL / ‰ofnL ahfP/ sfJofTds z} nLsf] uLltsyf ufP/ l;+uf? grfOG5 . du/ ;+: s[ltsf] cWoog, 9f] / kf6g lzsf/ cf/If, of;f{u'Daf kfOg] If] q a'lskf6gb] lv ?s'dsf] 6;Dd ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . kfs[lts dxTjsf ;Dkbfsf sf/0f clxn] k'jL{ ?s'ddf ko{6sx? 3'd3fdsf] nflu hfg] qmd a[l4 ePsf] 5 . k"jL{ ?s'ddf o'4 ko{6g cyf{t b u'l/Nnf 6«] lsªsf] sf/0fn] klg cfhef] ln w] / } ko{6sx? k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . dfcf] jfbLn] åGåsfndf agfPsf cfwf/ Onfsf, åGåsf cjz] ifx? ca ko{6sLo:yn ag] sf 5g\ . ufpFdf ca xf] d:6] sf] Joj:yf x'g yfn] sf] 5 . u'l/Nnf kbdfu{ du/ vfd hfltsf] ;+: s[lt cWoogsf nflu;d] t pkof] uL 5 . tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL / ;/sf/ kIfsf] cfqmd0faf6 ag] sf cjz] if ;d] t ko{6sx?sf] nflu cfsif{0fsf s] G› ag] sf 5g\ . u'l/Nnf kbdfu{df kg] { ;Dk"0f{ :yn åGåtfsf tTsfnLg dfcf] jfbL / /fHo kIfsf ;] gf tyf kx/Ln] kof] u ug] { d'Vo af6f] df kb{5 . u'l/Nnf kbdfu{df ;fgf–7"nf tfn, gbL tyf vf] nf, dlGb/, em/gfsf] b[Zofjnf] sg ug{ ;lsG5 . u'l/Nnf dfu{n] w] / } h;f] åGåkLl8t a:tL 5'g] ePsfn] åGåkLl8tsf] a] bgf, Iflt ePsf ef} lts ;+/ rgf Pj+ ljleGg ;+: s[ltsf] cjnf] sg ubf{ tTsfnLg o'4sf] cg'e"lt x'g] 5 eg] o;n] o'4 ubf{ x'g] c;/sf af/] df lzIff;d] t ko{6snfO{ lbg] ub{5 . clxn] k'jL{ ?s'd g] kfnL dfq xf] Og ljb] zL ko{6sx? ;d] t k'Ug] u/] sf 5g\ . ;dfhzf:q, dfgjzf:q Pj+ /fhgLltzf:qsf ljBfyL{x?sf nflu cWoog, cg';Gwfg / vf] h ug{sf] nflu u'l/Nnf kbdfu{ uGtAo ePsf] 5 . kfFry/sf] lrof] e~Hofªaf6 z'? eP/ a} t8Lsf] em'nf3f6df uP/ 6'+lug] dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{sf] b"/ L ! xhf/ ;ft ;o %) dWo ?s'ddf dfq k'jL{ ?s'dsf] kftL xfNgfb] lv lnP/ klZrdsf] rf} / hxf/L;Dd !## lsnf] ld6/ ;8s kb{5 . nf] sdfu{n] k"jL{ ?s'dsf afl;GbfnfO{ sf7df8f} +;Dd hfg k"j{–klZrd /fhdfu{d} emg{'kg] { afWotf x6] sf] 5 . clxn] ?s'dsf] 6sf dflg;x? afUn'ª–kf] v/f eP/ sf7df8f+} cfjt hfjt ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . k"jL{ ?s'ddf kg{] kfo ;a} 7fpFdf dWokxf8L nf] sdfu{ sfnf] kq] eO;s] sf] 5 . ?s'dsf] 6af6 sf7df8f} +sf] b"/ L rf/ ;o $! lsnf] ld6/ 5 . ?s'dsf] 6b] lv e"d] ufpFkflnsf vfjfªau/;Ddsf] b"/ L !& lsnf] ld6/ 5 . sfFqmL;Ddsf] b"/ L @@ lsnf] ld6/ 5 . ?s'dsf] 6af6 e"d] ufpFkflnsfs} n's'd k'Ug @! lsnf] ld6/ ofqf to ug{'k5{ eg] To;kl5 k'lug] kfyLxfNgf $$ lsnf] ld6/ ofqf ug{'k5{ . of] 7fpF ?s'd k"j{ / afUn'ª lhNnfsf] l;dfgf xf] . ?s'dsf] 6af6 *% lsnf] ld6/ ofqf u/] kl5 afUn'ªs} a'lt{jfª k'luG5 .

Ps ;o &) lsnf] ld6/ ofqf ubf{ afUn'ªahf/ k'luG5 eg] b'O{ ;o $) lsnf] ld6/ ofqf u/] kl5 sf:sLsf] kf] v/f k'luG5 . ljsf;df ;w} + pk] lIft k"jL{ ?s'ddf oltv] / dWo kxf8L nf] sdfu{, bfª–?s'd ;lxb dfu{, ;f] nfafª–wfpg] –/Gdfd} sf] 6 df] 6/ dfu{, bfª–r'gafª–?s'dsf] 6–Kjfª–l;:g] x'Fb} 8f] Nkf hf] 8\g] df] 6/ dfu{ aGg yfn] sf] 5 . s;/L k'Ug] < kf] v/flt/af6 ?s'dsf] 6 k'Ug dWo kxf8L nf] sdfu{ xF'b} afUn'ªsf] a'lt{jfªaf6 nf] sdfu{ x'Fb} Ps} lbgdf lg;L / sfFqmL 3'Db} /s'dsf] 6 k'Ug ;lsG5 . klZrdtkm{af6 hfg] xf] eg] bfªaf6 ;Nofg xF'b} klZrd ?s'dsf] d';Lsf] 6 x'Fb} klg ?s'dsf] 6 k'Ug ;lsG5 . ?s'd klZrd d';Lsf] 6 vn+ufaf6 ?s'dsf] 6 k'Ug #& lsnf] ld6/ ofqf ug{'k5{ . xjfO{ ofqf ug{ rfxg] x?sf nflu g] kfnu~h cyjf sf7df8f} +b] lv d';Lsf] 6df /x] sf] ;Nn] ljdfg:yn;Dd xjfO{ ofqf u/] / df] 6/ dfu{af6 klg ?s'dsf] 6 k'Ug ;lsG5 .

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l;4fy{ uf} td a'4 clx+;f / zflGtsf cub"tsf ¿kdf ljZjdf kVoft 5g\ . pgsf] hGd O=k"= %^# df g] kfnsf] n'lDagL kb] z cGtu{t slknj:t'df ePsf] lyof] . pgL /fhkl/jf/df zfSo j+zdf hGd] sf lyP . pgsf lktfsf] gfd ;'2f] bg / dftfsf] gfd dfofb] jL lyof] . pgn] cfk\ mgL kTgL ozf] w/f / 5f] / f /fx'nnfO{ 5f] 8] / @( jif{sf] pd] / df /fhb/af/ Tofu] / ;Gof; lnPsf lyP . ;ft lbgsf] pd] / df dft[ljof] usf] b'Mvdf k/] sf l;4fy{ uf} tdnfO{ lktf ;'2f] bgn] Pp6f 7"nf] zlQmzfnL dxf/fh agfpg rfxGy] . 5f] / fsf] u[x Tofun] pgnfO{ w] / } b'Mv agfPsf] lyof] . tk / Wofgsf] :jKgzLntfaf6 #% jif{sf] pd] / df ef/tsf] af] wuofdf Pp6f lkknsf] af] 6d'lg a;] sf] cj:yfdf pgL Pp6f lgisif{df k'u] / s] xL ljrf/ ks6 u/] . o;} nfO{ cfbz{jfbL Oltxf;sf/x¿n] a'4Tj kfKt u/] sf] eg] / kl/efiff u/] sf 5g\ .

Tolta] nf ef/tjif{df j}lbs d"No / o1eGbf csf] { dfu{nfO{ ;To wd{ dflgb} gYof] . t/ o1sf] cfnf] rs hgdt klg lyof] . hLjg / hut\nfO{ ef} lts¿kdf x] g] { ljrf/x¿ klg lyP . tL ljrf/x¿nfO{ lgd{dtfk"j{s bafOPsf] eg] / nf] sfot jf rfjf{s bz{gsf uGyx¿ hnfOPsf lyP . o1 / To;sf] lj/f] wsf ¿kdf k/:k/ lj/f] wL ljZj b[li6sf] 0f ;dfhdf :yflkt ePsf] cj:yfdf Pp6f ;Dos kysf ¿kdf af} 4 lrGtg cufl8 cfPsf] lyof] . of] lrGtgn] lxGb" wd{leqsf s'/ Lltsf lj?4df cfjfh lbof] / o1, xf] d cflbsf ljifodf kZg p7fpg k'u] sf] lyof] . uf} td a'4n] b'Mv lgjf/0fsf s} of} F pkfosf] af/] df atfPsf 5g\ . pgn] cfk\mgf] ljrf/nfO{ rf/ cfo{ ;Tosf] kl/efiff u/] sf 5g\ . To;df pgn] b'Mv cfo{ ;To xf] , b'Mv ;d'bfo cfo{ ;To xf] , b'Mv lj/f] w cfo{ ;To xf] eGg] s'/ fx¿ kb{5g\ . uf} td a'4n] b'Mvsf sf/0fx¿ 5g\, b'MvnfO{ lg/fs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf 5g\ . pgn] b'Mv lgjf/0fsf ;Lldt ci6flËs dfu{ atfPsf 5g\ .

To;df ;Dos b[li6, ;Dos ;ª\sNk, ;Dos jrg, ;Dos sdf{Gt, ;Dos cfhLj, ;Dos Jofofd, ;Dos :d[lt / ;Dos ;dflw kb{5g\ . kl5 a'4 lrGtg Pp6f wd{sf ¿kdf ljsf; eof] . sltko n] vsx¿n] af} 4 wd{nfO{ ;xh, Jofjxfl/s / wd{x¿df kultzLn klg eg] sf 5g\ . a'4n] O{Zj/ / ehgsf] ;QfnfO{ sd{kwfg dfGb} gg\ . ;Tsd{df pgsf] hf] 8 /x] sf] b] lvG5 . 8f= km6sf] x6n] ‘a'4n] k'gh{GdnfO{ dfGby] t/ cfTdfsf] cl:tTjdf pgnfO{ ljZjf; lyPg’ eg] sf 5g\ . k"jL{o bz{gdf h} g, af} 4 wd{nfO{ s] xL n] vsx¿n] ef} lts ljrf/sf] sf] 6Ldf /fv] sf 5g\ . t/ a'4n] cfTdfsf] lg/Gt/tfsf] lj/f] w u/] sf] kfOGg . a'4nfO{ d"lt{ k"hfdf ljZjf; lyPg . t/ ljZjdf ;aeGbf 7"nf / w] / } d"lt{x¿ a'4s} ag] sf 5g\ . hLjgsf ljifodf af} 4 bz{gn] dg'iosf] z/L/df of p;sf] leq s'g} klg zfZjt tTj 5} g . of] z/L/ s] xL cl3 ef} lts c0f'x¿ / s] xL cWoflTds of dfgl;s c0f'x¿ -:d[lt, r] tgf, dfgl;s sdL, ;g;gfx6 cflb_ sf] of] uaf6 ag] sf] x'G5 h'g ;a} g} gfzjfg 5g\ eg] sf] 5 . Pp6f sfnv08df cfo{jt{df af} 4 bz{gsf] a] hf] 8 keft sfod ePsf] b] lvG5 . j} lbs lxGb"x¿ ljjz eP/ g} cfk\mgf] lrGtg wf/fsf lj?4df cfPsf uf} td a'4nfO{ lji0f'sf] bzf} F cjtf/ eGg k'u] sf] b] lvG5 . af} 4 bz{gn] o1, sd{sf08 tyf j0ff{>d wd{sf] kfngfdf ljZjf; u/] g . kz'alnsf] lj/f] w u¥of] . of] bz{g d"ntM hflt kyfsf] lj?4df ePsf] x'gfn] ;'?df duwdf j} Zo / z"b hfltx¿sf aLrdf lgs} km} lnof] . o;sf] csf] { sf/0f uf} td a'4n] /fhlu/df tk:of u/] sf lyP eg] uofdf 1fg kfKt u/] sf lyP . duwdf cfo{ wd{sf] s§/tf lyPg . klZrd / k"jL{ ef/tdf lxGb" wfld{s s§/tf lyPg . To;} n] oL If] qdf af} 4 bz{gsf] kefj lj:tf/ ePsf] b] lvG5 . ;j{kyd duw /fHon] af} 4 bz{gnfO{ wd{sf ¿kdf cf>o lbPsf] lyof] eg] / /fdwf/L l;+x lbgs/n] cfk\mgf] ‘;+: s[ltsf rf/ cWofo’ eGg] k': tsdf n] v] sf 5g\ . a'4sf] ;dodf /fhlu/sf /fhf

ljlDj;f/ / a'4sf] d[To' ePsf] b'O{–;jf ;o jif{kZrft\ duw ;df6 czf] s pgsf] wd{df bLlIft ePsf lyP . Oltxf; x] bf{ of] wd{nfO{ ef/t g] kfneGbf aflx/ krf/ ug] { sfd ;df6 czf] sn] g} u/] sf] b] lvG5 . kl5 af} 4 wd{df dxfofg ;Dkbfosf] pbo eof] h;n] of] wd{nfO{ lxGb"x¿sf] glhs k'¥ofpg] sfd u¥of] . O{Zj/sf] cl:tTjsf] ljifodf a'4 af] n] sf lyPgg\ . dxfofgLx¿n] a'4nfO{ g} O{Zj/sf ¿kdf 3f] if0ff u/] . af} 4 bz{gsf] d"n tTj u[x:y k/Dk/fnfO{ ;'vL / ;'Gb/ agfpg] lyof] . t/ dxfofgLx¿n] ;Gt k/Dk/fdf hf] 8 nufP . uf} td a'4n] ljleGg b] jL, b] jtf / d"lt{ k"hfsf] lj/f] w u/] sf lyP . t/ dxfofgLx¿n] af} 4 wd{sf] cd] nfleq ljleGg b] jL, b] jtfx¿sf] kN6g g} v8f ul/lbP . :jo+ a'4sf 7"nf–7"nf d"lt{ v8f u/] / k"hf ug{ yflnof] . af} 4 wd{df xLgofg / dxfofgsf km/s–km/s wf/x¿ /x] sf 5g\ . To;df cGo kGyx¿ klg 5g\ . uf} td a'4sf ljrf/x¿n] cfl:tstfsf] kltlglwTj ub{5g\ ls gfl:tstfsf] eGg] ljifodf ljZjsf bz{gzf:qL tyf a'l4hLjLx¿sf aLrdf uDeL/ dte] bx¿ ePsf] sf/0fn] a'4 lrGtgsf] kl/efiff klg km/s–km/s 9ª\ un] ePsf] kfOG5 . j} lbs ;flxTosf ljåfg bz{gzf:qL 8f= kj] z ;S;] gfn] nf] sfot, h} g / af} 4 bz{gnfO{ gfl:ts bz{gsf] sf] 6Ldf /fv] / kl/efiff u/] sL l5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ xLgofgsf] krf/ blIf0f ef/tdf Hofbf eof] . cfhef] ln o;sf] kefj >Lnª\sf, yfONof08 / Dofgdf/df ePsf] 5 . dxfofgsf] krf/ pQ/L If] qlt/ a9L ePsf] x'gfn] ltAat, rLg, hfkfgdf a9L ePsf] 5 . pgsf cg';f/ ljZjdf sl/a %) s/f] 8 hg;ª\Vofn] af} 4 lrGtgnfO{ wd{sf ¿kdf cg'z/0f u/] sf 5g\ . j} lbs bz{gn] ;Gt'lnt bL3{hLjg / cf/f] Uotfsf lgldQ of] u ;fwgfdf hf] 8 lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . a'4n] To;df Wofg ;fwgfnfO{ hf] 8] sf 5g\ . To;sf] cfh ljZjsf ljleGg b] zx¿df xhf/f} F ljk:ogf s] Gbx¿ v'n] sf 5g\ . Wofg ;fwgfnfO{ cGo wd{ / kGyx¿n] klg cg'z/0f u/] sf] kfOG5 . cf] zf] wfld{s ;Dkbfon] klg WofgnfO{ kfyldstfdf /fv] sf] b] lvG5 . j} lbs ;Eotfsf] Oltxf; x] bf{ ehg / sLt{g k/Dk/fsf] ;+: s[lt af] s] sf j} lbsx¿df klg Wofg k/Dk/f lyof] . tk:of Wofg g} lyof] . To;/L x] bf{ a'4sf] Wofg lrGtg klg gofF cfljisf/sf ¿kdf cufl8 cfPsf] b] lvb} g . t/ a'4sf] Wofg ;fwgf kl/dflh{t Wofg ;fwgf xf] . o;n] k/dfTdf / O{Zj/ kflKt jf ;fIffTsf/sf] ukm nufpFb} g . a'4 bz{gn] cnf} lss xf] Og, hLjgd'vL ljrf/ /fVb5 . o:tf] lrGtg /fv] / ljZj kVoft ePsf uf} td a'4sf] afNosfn ;'vbdf g} x'ls{of] . ;ft lbgd} 6'x'/ f] x'g' b'Mvb kIf eP tfklg pgsL ;f} t] gL cfdf uf} tdLn] pgnfO{ dft[Tj kbfg u/] / x'sf{PsL lyOg\ . ;f} t] gL cfdfsf] gfdaf6} pgsf] gfd /flvPsf] eGg] egfO /x] sf] 5 . ;+;f/nfO{ a'4n] ;lxi0f'tf, zflGt, dfgjtfsf] kf7 l;sfP . xTof, lx+;f / sf6df/af6 dfgj hfltsf] lxt x'Fb} g eg] / zflGt / ;bfrf/sf] kof{o ag] sf uf} td a'4n] O=k"= $*# df ef/tsf] s'zLgu/df *) jif{sf] pd] / df b] xTofu u/] sf lyP . bfz{lgs lrGtgsf] Oltxf;df ljZjdf xhf/f} F ljrf/ k} bf ePsf 5g\ .

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koTgåf/f l:yltdf ;'wf/ Nofpg ;lsg]5 .

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sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M knf]eg b]vfpg]x¿n] km;fpg ;Sg]5g\ .

lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug{ afwf kg]{5 . t/ pknlAwsf] af6f] km]nf kg{ ;Sg]5 . kl/l:ylt s]xL klts"n /xg ;Sg]5 .

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