२०७९ वैशाख १० गते शनिवार

CMYK

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www.nayayougbodh.com

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Apr. 23, 2022)

bf]xf]l/g] hgkltlglwn] /fhLgfdf a'emfp“Fb} bfªdf #@ j8fWoIf;lxt ^& hgkltlglwn] lbP /fhLgfdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( j} } zfv . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rgdf pDd] bjf/ aGg jxfnjfnfn] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'kg{] kfjwfg clgjfo{ ul/Pkl5 hgkltlglwn] /fhLgfdf a'emfpg yfn] sf 5g\ . bfªdf z'qmaf/;Dd Ps ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf, Ps pkfWoIf, Ps lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o, #@ j8fWoIf / #@ j8f ;b:ox?n] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf u/] sf 5g\ . ;a} eGbf w] / } t'n;Lk'/ df !) hgf j8fWoIfn] /fhLgfdf u/] sf 5g\ . To;kl5 ndxL gu/kflnsf, u9jf ufp“kflnsf / /fKtLdf j8fWoIfx?n] /fhLgfdf u/] sf x'g\ . 3f] / fxL, aaO{ / /fhk'/ df eg] kd'v, pkkd'v tyf j8fWoIfx?n] /fhLgfdf u/] sf 5} gg\ . bfªdf Ps ;o j8fdWo] #@ hgfn] bf] xf] l/g] eGb} /fhLgfdf u/] sf x'g\ . To:t} bf] xf] l/g] c? hgkltlglwx?n] klg /fhLgfdfsf] tof/L u/] sf 5g\ . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] j} zfv !! ut] b] lv nfu' x'g] u/L kflnsf cWoIfaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . u9jf ufp“kflnsf– ! sf cWoIf afa'/ fd clwsf/L, @ sf cWoIf t'n;L/fd clwsf/L, # sf cWoIf eQm' rf} w/L, $ sf cWoIf u'nfd df] xDb d';njfg, ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb xdfn, & sf cWoIf /fx'n rf} w/L, * sf cWoIf ;2fd l;l4sLn] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf pkfWoIf hubDafs'df/L rf} w/L;lxt tLghgf j8fWoIf / !$ hgf j8f ;b:o;lxt !* hgf hgkltlglwn]

/fhLgfdf a'emfPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t zf] ef/fd l/hfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . j8f g+= & sf cWoIf ljBfz/0f rf} w/L, % sf cWoIf uf] a4{g /fjt / ^ sf cWoIf j] bk;fb rf} w/Ln] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bL;dIf /fhLgfdf a'emfpg'ePsf] xf] . t'n;Lk'/ df !) j8f cWoIf;lxt @% hgfn] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf 5g\ . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t df] xg kf} 8] nsf cg';f/ @ sf j8fWoIf /fh' cfrfo{, # sf cWoIf jL/axfb'/ ljs -ljho_, $ sf cWoIf afns[i0f /fgf, -w'j_ % sf cWoIf jL/] Gbs'df/ zfx, ( sf cWoIf 3gZofd 9sfn, !) sf cWoIf s'df/

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3f] / fxL, ( j} zfv -o';_– /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf kjQmf 1fg] Gb zfxLn] casf] n8fO{+ ei6frf/lj?4 s] lGbt x'g] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ bfªn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] ;efdf pxf“n] casf] n8fO+{ s'g} kf6L{lj?4 geO{ b] z / hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu x'g] atfpg'eof] . …s'g} kf6L{lj?4sf] n8fO+{df xfdL nfu] sf 5} gf} +, n8fO{+ eg] sf] ei6frf/la?4 x'G5 .Ú /fi6«sf] ul/df arfpg x/] s ufp“6f] n a:tLaf6 b] z n'6\g] x?la?4 n8fO{+ n8\g tof/ x'g'kg] { pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . b] zdf kl5Nnf] ;do anfTsf/, xTof lx+;f h:tf h3Go ck/fw a9] / uPsf] eGb} pxf“n] o:tf

;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;a} hfu?s eP/ zflGtk"0f{9+un] nfUg'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . /fli6«o khftGq kf6L{ bfªsf cWoIf If] qaxfb'/ a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] b] zdf clxn] a9\b} uPsf] dx+uL / ei6frf/sf] cGTo ug'{kg] { atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf s] GbLo ;b:o dLgf :j0f{sf/, bfdf] b/ e08f/L, ljgf] b v8\ sf, kb] z pkfWoIf, e'kfn /fjtnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . If] q g+= @ sf cWoIf g/axfb'/ a'9fyf] sLsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;lrj lqe'jg yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

nfld5fg] , !% sf cWoIf nId0f rf} w/L, !^ sf cWoIf e'kaxfb'/ s] ;L, !& sf cWoIf yn/fh k'/ L / !* sf cWoIf dfwj cf] nLn] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . To;} u/L j8f ;b:oaf6 !% hgfn] /fhLgfdf lbPsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t kf} 8] nn] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L ndxL gu/kflnsfdf j8f g+= % sf cWoIfafx] s ;a} j8f cWoIfn] /fhLgfdf a'emfPsf 5g\ . j8f g+= ! sf cWoIf g'd/fh kf} 8] n, @ sf cWoIf g] kfn' rf} w/L, # sf cWoIf afa'/ fd rf} w/L, $ sf cWoIf ;'jf; Gof} kfg] , ^ sf cWoIf u0f] zdfg rf} w/L, & sf cWoIf df] xg lu/L, * sf cWoIf d] 3gf/fo0f rf} w/L, ( sf cWoIf e] ifaxfb'/ s] ;L -/d] z_ n] /fhLgfdf a'emfpg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf cWoIf og'/ fh vqL / 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf b'O{ / !& sf Pshgf ;b:on] /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf–@ sf cWoIf t'n;L/fd b] jsf] 6f, $ sf cWoIf g] jaxfb'/ s“j/ / % sf ;b:o gLdf rf} w/Ln] kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t lvdaxfb'/ v8\sfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . To;} u/L zflGtgu/ ufp“kflnsfdf–@ sf cWoIf km;f{/ fd 8f“uLn] klg /fhLgfdf lbg'ePsf] kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /] dGt 8f“uLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L aaO{ ufp“kflnsfdf j8f g+= & sf ;b:o b] jL ljs, nfnaxfb'/ ljs, ?kf /fgf / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf ;b:o hQmaxfb'/ a:g] tn] klg kbaf6 /fhLgfdf lbPsf] ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t eLids'df/ dNnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

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g] kfnu~h, ( j} zfv . ef/tdf sf] le8 ;+qmd0f a9\g yfn] kl5 af“s] sf] ?k} l8of ;Ldf If] qdf pRr ;ts{tf ckgfpg yflnPsf] 5 . x] Ny 8] : s :yfkgf u/L lbgx'“ Ps ;o %) b] lv b'O{ ;o hgf;Ddsf] PlG6h] g k/LIf0f ul/Psf] x] Ny 8] : ssf kof] uzfnf clws[t lr/g 1jfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ut r} t dlxgfdf 5 xhf/ rf/ ;osf] PlG6h] g k/LIf0fdf rf/ kf] h] l6e b] lvPsf lyP t/ clxn] ;Dd kf] h] l6e gb] lvPsf] pxf“n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;Ldf If] qdf vf; u/] / vf] k sf8{nfO{ clgjfo{ ul/Psf] 5 . …bf] ;f] 8f] h nufPsf] kdfl0ft vf] k sf8{ 5} g eg] k'gM PlG6h] g k/LIf0f ug] { u/] sf 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . vf] ksf sf/0fn] klg ljutdf h:tf] eofjx cj:yf gePsf] pNn] v ub} { pxf“n] :jf:Yo hf“r gu/fO{ ;Ldf If] qaf6 g] kfn cfpg glbPsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] ;Ldf If] qaf6 rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o vf] k sf8{ ePsf gful/s g] kfn cfjthfjt u/] sf 5g\ . :jf:Yo sfof{no af“s] sf kd'v wL/h+u zfxn] :jf:Yo hf“rnfO{ ;Ldf If] qdf s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ul/Psf] pNn] v ub} {

s] xL ;ftf otfb] lv :jf:Yo hf“rsf nflu kf“rhgfsf] :jf:Yo ;d"x kl/rfng ePsf] atfpg'eof] . ;+qmd0f a9] sf] cj:yfdf lhNnfdf s} of} +sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . e] / L c:ktfn, g] kfnu~hsf ;"rgf clwsf/L 8f= ;+s] ts'df/ l/;fnn] clxn] ;Dd sf] le8 ;+qmd0fsf] lj/fdL gcfPsfn] z"Go cj:yf /x] sf] pNn] v ub} { ;t{stf cfjZos ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;Dd sf] le8sf] s'g} lj/fdL cfPsf] 5} gÚ– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . g] kfndf klg ;+qmd0f a9] kl5 ;/sf/n] ;Ldf If] qdf ;t{stf ckgfpg lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] .

b'O{ jif{kl5 9'Ssn] k/LIff q bz/y l3ld/] b] pv'/ L, ( j} zfv . ndxL gu/kflnsf–@ lgjf;L ;d'Gb ;] 9fO{ P;OO k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g'eof] . cl3Nnf] jif{ P;OO x'g ;s] g . k/LIff :ylut eof] . sf] / f] gf efO/; ;+qmd0fsf sf/0f k/LIff g} :ylut u/] kl5 plta] nf ljBfyL{x¿ k/LIff lbgaf6 al~rt ePsf lyP t/ o;kfln eg] sf] / f] gf efO/;sf] hf] lvd b] lvb} g . ;] 9fO{n] sf] / f] gfsf] vf] k klg nufpg'ePsf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ pxf“ 9'Ss x'g'x'G5 . pxf“ dfq} xf] Og, k/LIffdf ;xefuL clwsf+z ljBfyL{x¿n] vf] k nufPsf 5g\ . sl/a 5 dlxgfdfq} k9] / hf“rdf a;] sf ljBfyL{nfO{ eg] sf] ;{ k"/ f gePsf] lrGtf 5 . …k/LIff /fdf] eof] . sf] / f] gfsf] ;+qmd0f a9\5 ls eGg] 8/ lyof] t/ To:tf] ePgÚ– ;] 9fO{n] eGg'eof] – …sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0f gkm} lnPsfn] clxn] 9'Ssn] hf“r lbg kfOof] , o;} df v'zL 5' .Ú o; jif{sf] dfWolds lzIff k/LIff -P;OO_ z'qmaf/af6 z'? ePsf] 5 . sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ljut b'O{ z} lIfs ;q ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s d"NofÍgaf6} ;~rfng ePsf] P;OO of] jif{af6 k'gM ljutsf] h:t} k/LIff ;~rfng ePsf] xf] . …sf] / f] gf efO/;sf sf/0f b'O{ jif{ CMYK

kefljt x'‘“b} cfPsf] P;OO k/LIff k'/ fg} nodf kmls{of] . ljBfyL{, cleefjs / lzIfsx? pT;flxt 5f} +Ú– cfbz{ gd"gf dfWolds ljBfno b] pk'/ sf kwfgfWofks s'nrGb kf} 8] nn] eGg'eof] – …dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ljBfyL{x?df k9\b} gk9Lsg kf; eOG5 eGg] dfgl;stf ljsf; x'“b} lyof] . k/LIffn] ljBfyL{df l;sfOklt nufj a9fpg] 5 .Ú k/LIffdf b] ze/af6 kf“r nfv !$ xhf/ gf} ;o ^& k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . s'n k/LIffyL{dWo] 5fqfsf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv %& xhf/ gf} ;o @$ 5 eg] 5fqsf] ;+Vof b'O{ nfv %& xhf/ %# /x] sf] 5 .

To:t} , k/LIffdf kfljlws ;d"xdf $@ ljifo ;dfj] z 5g\ eg] kfljlws wf/sf ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof !$ xhf/ kf“r ;o ^$ 5 . u] 8a[l4 k/LIffdf !! xhf/ rf/ ;o !$ k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL 5g\ . o; jif{sf] P;OO k/LIfdf n'lDagL kb] zaf6 *^ xhf/ 5 ;o @$ k/LIffyL{ ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . n'lDagL kb] zaf6 k/LIffdf ;xefuL x'g] k/LIffyL{dWo] b'O{ xhf/ cf7 ;o ^^ hgf kfljlws wf/sf / b'O{hgf k/LIffyL{ b[li6ljxLg /x] sf] lzIff tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; lgb] {zgfno n'lDagL kb] zsf lgb] {zs dgf] h s'df/ u} / ] n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

sf] le8 dxfdf/Lsf sf/0f ljut b'O{ z} lIfs ;q ljBfnosf] cfGtl/s d"NofÍgaf6} ;~rfng ePsf] P;OO of] jif{af6 k'gM ljutsf] h:t} k/LIff ;~rfng ePsf] xf] . ljBfyL{x? 9'Ssn] k/LIffdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g\ . n'lDagL kb] zsf !@ lhNnfdWo] ;a} eGbf w] / } k/LIffyL{ ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf / ;a} eGbf sd k/LIffyL{ ?s'd k"j{df /x] sf 5g\ . k/LIff ;~rfngsf nflu tLg ;o @& s] GbfWoIf, kf“r ;o &( hgf ;xfos s] GbfWoIf, rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o $% hgf lg/LIfs, cf7 ;o ^& hgf ;xfos lg/LIfs / Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o !# hgf sfof{no ;xof] uL k/LIffdf vl6Psf 5g\ . n'lDagL kb] zdf ;a} eGbf w] / } k/LIffyL{ /x] sf] ?kGb] xL lhNnfdf b'O{ b[li6ljxLg;lxt !* xhf/ b'O{ ;o %$ k/LIffyL{ P;OOdf ;xefuL 5g\ . ?kGb] xLdf %% s] GbfWoIf, Ps ;o @@ ;xfos s] GbfWoIf, gf} ;o !& hgf lg/LIfs / Ps ;o *% hgf ;xfos lg/LIfs k/LIffdf vl6Psf 5g\ . o:t} , ;a} eGbf sd ?s"d k"j{df Ps xhf/ Ps ;o $! k/LIffyL{ /x] sf 5g\ eg] Toxf“ 5 s] GbfWoIf, 5 ;xfos s] GbfWoIf, %& lg/LIfs / !! hgf ;xfos lg/LIfs k/LIffdf vl6Psf 5g\ . af“s] df gf} xhf/ b'O{ ;o *( k/LIffyL{ k/LIffdf af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

ks[lt ;lsP hLjg l;l4G5 . To;}n] kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf] cltqmd0f / bf]xg gu/f}+ . jgh+un, gbLgfnf, kxf8kj{t, hl8a'6L, hLjhGt' / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0f u/f}+ .

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lzIff / :jf:YonfO{ kfyldstf

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sf7df8f} +, ( j} zfv . g] skf Pdfn] n] lzIff ;'wf/sf] ljifonfO{ klxnf] kfyldstfdf /fv] / r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 .

Pdfn] cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 3f] if0ffkqdf u'0fjfg / ;Ifd gful/s tof/ ug{ lzIff ;DaGwL df} lns xssf] sfof{Gjog ub} { ;fd'bflos lzIffnfO{ u'0f:t/Lo, ;Lkd"ns / hLjgf] kof] uL agfpg] pNn] v 5 . o:t} Pdfn] 3f] if0ffkqdf :jf:Yosf] ljifonfO{ klg kfyldstfdf /flvPsf] 5 .

To:t} vfg] kfgL / ;/;kmfO, pmhf{sf] ljifonfO{ Pdfn] n] cfkm\gf] 3f] if0ffkqdf kd'vtfsf ;fy ;d] 6] sf] 5 . ljkGg kl/jf/nfO{ 3/fo;L kof] usf nflu lah'nL lgMz'Ns pknAw u/fpg] df ;d] t Pdfn] n] hf] 8 lbPsf] 5 . o:t} s[lifnfO{ klg plQs} kfyldstfsf] ?kdf 3f] if0ffkqdf ;d] 6] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L oftfoft k"jf{wf/, PsLs[t a:tL, of] hgfa4 zx/L ljsf;, ljsl;t kflnsf, ;'/ lIft cfjf;, cf} Bf] lusLs/0f / cfly{s a[l4, :jb] zd} /f] huf/L ;Ddfg sfo{qmdnufotsf ljifo qmdzM Pdfn] sf] kd'v of] hgfsf] ?kdf 3f] if0ffkqdf pNn] v 5 .

Pdfn] n] z'qmaf/ g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/] / !& a'“b] sfo{qmd;lxt r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . hxf“ pBdzLntf, /f] huf/L, snf, ;+: s[ltnufot ljifonfO{ klg 3f] if0ffkqdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] n] r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkq

;fj{hlgs ub} { 5 ;+sNk ;d] t k:t't u/] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] g] t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag] df cfkm"x¿n] ckgfpg] gLlt tyf Jojxf/nfO{ 3f] if0ffkqdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 . 5a'“b] ;+sNkdf Pdfn] n] cfkm\gf hgkltlglwx¿ zf;s geP/ hgtfsf ;] js x'g] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . o:t} Pdfn] sf hgkltlglwx¿ ;fdflhs hfu/0f / ljsf;sf cleoGtf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fy} Pdfn] sf hgkltlglwsf] g] t[Tjdf /x] sf kflnsfx¿ ;bfrf/df gd"gf agfpg] klg Pdfn] sf] klta4tf 5 . z'qmaf/ nlntk'/ sf] Rof;nl:yt kf6L{sf] s] GbLo sfof{noaf6 Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] r'gfjL 3f] if0ffkq ;fj{hlgs ug'{ePsf] xf] . ;'zf;g / kof{j/0fd} qL zx/ agfpg] klta4tf g] skf Pdfn] t'n;Lk'/ sld6Ln] ;'zf;g / kof{j/0fd} qL zx/ M t'n;Lk'/ af;Lsf] /x/ eGg] gf/f ;lxt r'gfjL klta4tf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . klta4tfkqdf ul/jLd'Qm, ;'zf;go'Qm, n} +lus ;dtf, ;fdflhs Gofo, jftfj/0fLo ;Gt'ng / ;dfj] zL ljsf;sf cjwf/0ffdf cfly{s, ;fdflhs, jftfj/0fLo / ;f+: s[lts ?kdf ljsf;d} qL

b] zs} gd"gf :yfgLo ;/sf/ / gd"gf pkdxfgu/kflnsf agfpg] pNn] v u/] sf] 5 . ljsf; kflws/0fdfkm{t t'n;Lk'/ sf ;a} j:tLnfO{ ;8s ;~hfnn] hf] 8\g] u/L 6«ofs lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg] / 6«ofs vf] lnPsf ;a} ;8sx?df sfnf] kq] ug] {, PsLs[t a:tL lj:tf/ ug] {, cJojl:yt zx/Ls/0fnfO{ Jojl:yt a;f] af;, s[lif, sn sf/vfgf, rl/r/gnufotsf ljleGg If] q tf] s] / e"pkof] u gLltnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug] {, v] tLof] Uo hldgdf pTkfbg / pTkfbsTj a9fpg l;+rfO{sf ;f] tx?nfO{ plrt Joj:yfkg ub{} k/Dk/fut l;+rfO{ s'nfx?nfO{ kSsL ug] {, Ps a:tL Ps kf] v/L lgdf{0f ug] {, Jofj;flos s[lif ug] { ls;fgx?nfO{ l;+rfO{ ld6/df k"0f{ cg'bfg lbg] klta4tfdf pNn] v 5 . t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] sn] hdf ljZjljBfno txsf jg, s[lif, OlGhlgol/ª, xf] 6n Dofg] hd] G6, ko{6g, Joj:yfkg nufotsf sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft ug'{sf ;fy} o;nfO{ ljZjljBfnosf ?kdf ljsf; ug] {, t'n;Lk'/ d] 6«f] c:ktfnnfO{ ljz] if1 ;] jf;lxt af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

3f]/fxLsf] kult ;+ulxt k':ts ljdf]rg o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( j} zfv . 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfn] lat] sf] kf“r jif{df gu/jf;Ln] cg'e"t ug] { u/L sfd ug{ ;kmn ePsf] bfaL u/] sf] 5 . kf“r jif] { sfo{sfndf u/] sf sfdsf] kult / ablnPsf] 3f] / fxL zLif{ssf] [k': ts ljdf] rg ub} { gu/ kd'v g?nfn rf} w/Ln] hgtfsf aLrdf u/] sf klta4tfx? clwsf+z k"/ f ePsf] atfpg'eof] . hgkltlglw, sd{rf/Lnufot cGo ;/f] sf/jfnf If] qx?sf] ;xof] u tyf ;xsfo{df cg'e"lt x'g] u/L sfd ug{ ;kmn ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;"rgf tyf kljlw zfvfn] z'qmaf/ cfof] hgf u/] sf] k': ts ljdf] rg sfo{qmddf gu/ kd'v rf} w/Ln] kf“r jif{sf] cjlwdf gu/sf ;a} j:tLx?df ;8s ;~hfn k'¥ofOPsf] , em08} 8] 9

;o lsnf] ld6/ ;8s sfnf] kq] u/] sf] , uNg] kmf] xf] / af6 Uof“; pTkfbg, guNg] kmf] xf] / vl/b, afnd} qL gu/ 3f] if0ff ug{ ;kmn ePsf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

To;} u/L, ;8s dfgjd'Qm gu/ 3f] if0ff, c;xfo afnaflnsfsf] ;+/ If0f, v/sf] 5fgf] d'Qm gu/ pGd'v, tLg bh{g s[lqd hnfzo lgdf{0f, ahf/df cfpg] ;fd'bflos kz' rf} kfofsf] rfSnL3f6df Joj:yfkg, Ho] ] i7 gful/s lbjf;] jf s] Gbsf] :yfkgf, ;fd'bflos ljBfnox?df lzIfs b/aGbL ldnfg, tx cg';f/sf] kwfgfWofssf] Joj:yfkg, !@ jif{dflysf ;a} gful/sx?nfO{ sf] / f] gfla?4sf] vf] k cleofg ;kmn kfl/Psf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . Goflos ;ldltdf cfPsf cf7 ;o &( d'2fdWo] cf7 ;o !% d'2fsf] ldnfkq ePsf] ;d] t atfpg'eof] .

To;} u/L, s[lif tyf kz'kfns

ls;fgx?nfO{ cg'bfgdf d] l;g/L cf} hf/;lxt lap;d] t pknAw u/fO{ Joj;foLs/0fdf hf] 8] sf] atfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgL lj:tf/sf nflu l8kaf] l/ª, s'jf lgdf{0f, ljB't lj:tf/, !( j6} j8faf6 cfwf/e""t :jf:Yo ;] jf, l;sn;] n Plgldofsf la/fdLnfO{ / ;'Ts] / LnfO{ lgMz'Ns /utsf] Joj:yf, df] tL laGb'sf] lgMz'Ns zNolqmof, dft[lzz' :jf:Yosf nflu v'q's] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t Clif/fd s] ;Ln] hgkltlglwx? ;“usf] ;xsfo{ / ;dGjoaf6} gu/sf] rf} tkmL{ ljsf; ug{ ;kmn ePsf] atfpg'eof] . k"jf{wf/ dxfzfvfsf kd'v Ol~hlgo/ o'j/fh kf} 8] nsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f ;"rgf clwsf/L eLd rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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yf? ;d'bfosf] Pp6f n's] sf] dxTjk"0f{ ;+: sf/ xf] – ljjfx . yf? ;d'bfodf klxn] Ps} 3/df ;f6] / ljjfx x'g] rng lyof] . h'g 3/df 5f] / L lbof] ;f] xL 3/af6 a'xf/L Nofpg] rng lyof] . cfhef] ln Tof] rng eg] x/fPsf] 5 . km/s 3/af6 Nofpg] / km/s 3/df k7fpg] u/] / cem} st} st} yf? ;+: sf/df g} ljx] ug] { ul/Psf] 5 . @)&* kmfu'g ^ ut] bfª b] pv'/ L /fKtL ufpFkflnsf jf8{ g ^ kTy/u9jf ufpFdf yf? lax] rNb} lyof] . a'jf /ljnfn rf} w/L / cfdf 5'sgL rf} w/LsL 5f] / L u+uf rf} w/L / 5f] / f Jof;d'g rf} w/Lsf] Ps} lbg ljjfx lyof] . lbbL u+uf rf} w/Lsf] ljjfx /fKtL ufpFkflnsfs} j8f gDa/ & cg{xgk'/ df x'Fb} lyof] eg] efO Jof;d'g rf} w/Ln] /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf] au/fk'/ b] lv a] x'nL Nofpg] sfo{qmd lyof] . b'a} ljjfxsf nflu yf? ;+: sf/cg';f/ g} 3/df tof/L rln/x] sf] lyof] . cl3Nnf] lbg lax] 3/df cfkmGtx? hDdf eO;s] sf lyP . hDdf ePsf ufpFn] x? cf–cfˆgf sfddf Ao:t b] lvGy] . lax] 3/df PSsfO; 3/w'/ Laf6 kTo] s 3/sf b'O{hgfsf b/n] hDdf x'Fb} lyP . sf] xL cfpg] qmd hf/L lyof] . cfpFbf dlxnfx?n] 3/df pAh] sf] t/sf/L l56'jfdf Nofpg] rng /x] 5 . hDdf ePsf dlxnfx¿ leqL sfddf Ao:t b] lvGy] eg] k'?if cfFugdf rG8f] nf / 8f] nL agfpFb} lyP . cl3Nnf] lbg hDdf ePsfx?sf nflu efG5fdf st} /f] 6L t st} eft kfSb} lyof] . cfkmGt eGbf klg ufpFn] g} w] / } hDdf ePsf b] lvGy] . …klxnf–klxnf

ufpFel/sf emnf/Lx? hDdf eP/ lax] ef] hsf] sfd ul/Yof] . clxn] Tof] rng x/fof] . glhssf uf] Tof/ l5d] sLx? ldn] / ;d"x agfPsf 5f} + . ToxL ;d"xaf6 hDdf eP/ o:tf sfd 6fg] { u/] sf 5f} +Ú– /fKtL ufpFkflnsf j8f g+=^ kTy/u9jfsf dxtjf eLdaxfb'/ rf} w/Ln] eGg'eof] . pxfFsf cg';f/ emnf/L g} x6] sf] t x} g t/ ;d"xaf6 g} rNg] ePsf] n] o;/L pgLx?n] km/s tl/sf eP klg sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

Ps} 3/df lbbL / efOsf] lax] ePsf] n]

8f] nL / rG8f] nf b'a} agfpg ufpFn] x? Jo:t lyP .

8f] nLdf a] x'nL / r08f} nfdf b'nfx a:g] u5{g\ .

8f] nLnfO{ b'O{hgfn] af] Sg] x'G5 eg] r8f} nfnfO{ rf/hgfn] af] Sg'k5{ . sf7n] ag] sf] km] ddf 8f] / Ln] pg] sf] ;fgf v6f} nLnfO{ afF;sf] kof] u u/] / 8f] nL / rG8f] nf agfOPsf] x'G5 . r08f} nfnfO{ 3/d} agfOPsf sfuhsf km"n tyf jl/kl/ /+uLr+uL sk8f a] / ] / ;lh;hfp agfObf] / x] 5 . tof/ eO;s] kkl5 rG8f] nf lgs} cfsif{s b] lvG5 . 8f] nL eg] Tolt w] / } ;hfpg kb} {g . jl/k/L ;] tf] sk8f tyf dflyaf6 /ftf] sk8fn] 9fs] / 6'Kkfdf sf;sf] a] nf 3f] K6\ofP/ afFWg] rng x'G5 . sf] xL hfFtf] df 7f] Sg] sf7 agfpFb} lyP . of] sf7 gofF rflxg] x'Fbf h'g s] xL lbgcl3 g} h+unaf6 NofOPsf] lyof] .

8f] nL rG8f] nf agfpg] sfd ;lsPkl5 s] xLa] / df ufpFn] n] gfd n] v] / uf] nf agfP . tL uf] nfx? s;n] 8f] nL / s;n] r8f} nf af] Sg] eGg] lyof] . uf] nf cg';f/ cfnf] kfnf] af] Sg'kg] { /x] 5 . ;fFem k/] kl5 ;a} hgf axL sf] 7fdf hDdf eP . axL sf] 7fdf a] x'nf a] x'nLsf] cfdfn] lk7f] sf] /] vLaf6 Pp6f cfs[lt agfpg'eof] . s] xLa] / df sGofn] l8x'/ f/ -k"hf sf] 7f_ af6 ;hfOPsf] 9lsofdf b'nfx b'nxLsf] sk8f NofP/ /flvg\ . ljjfxsf] dxTjk"0f{ cfsif{0f l8pnL 8gf{ xf] . l8pnL eg] sf] df;sf] bfn hfFtf] df lk;] / To;sf] slgsf agfOPsf] Ps ksf/sf] kl/sf/ xf] . yf? ljjfxdf csf] { dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f laz] if ksf/sf] nf] suLt xf] , h;nfO{ dfu/ elgG5 . dfu/ ljjfxsf] cf/Deb] lv

cGTo;Dd ufOg] uLt xf] . yf?x? ks[ltk"hs ePsfn] ljjfxsf] a] nfdf klg ks[ltsf] k"hf ub{5g\ . s'g} klg kfs[lts zlQmaf6 cfkm"n] kfpg] pkof] lutfnfO{ cfkm"n] pkef] u ug{'eGbf klxn] Tof] zlQmaf6 cg'dlt lnPsf] klts :j?k ks[ltsf] k"hf ul/G5 . b'nfxsL cfdfn] Pp6f 9lsofdf df; / sGofn] 9lsofd} a] x'nfa] x'nLsf] sk8f Nofpg] rng /x] 5 . To;kl5 8] pnL 8gf{ sfo{qmd z'? eof] . 8] pnL 8gf{;Fu} k'?ifn] dfu/ uLt ufpg

x'g'x'GYof] . w'g] sfo{ ;lsPkl5 k"hfkf7 ul/of] . vf] nfdf l8pnL wf] P/ 3/ NofPkl5 l;nf} 6fdf lk:g] / t] ndf ksfpg] ul/G5 . o; lalwnfO{ 9fO a} 7fgf elgG5 . ksfO;s] kl5 b] ptf sf] 7fdf ePsf] t/af/;lxt To;sf] k"hf ul/G5 . csf] {tkm{ laxfg} b] lv v;L, s'v'/ f / a+u'/ sf6\g z'? ePsf] lyof] . 8f] / Ln] l;Sjf 6+ufpg] agfOb} lyof] . l;sjfs6gsf] 8f] / Ln] agfOPsf] x'G5 . a9L h'6sf] 8f] / Ln] ag] sf] x'G5 . a5L{df 6+ufpg 8f] / L agfOPsf] x'G5 . 3/af6 lg:sbf b'nfxn] af] s] / hfg] a5L{ s] xLa] / df a] x'nfsf] legfh'n] af] Sg] rng x'Fbf] / x] 5 . al5{df df5f, l;sjf / a9L 6+ufpg] rng 5 . b'nfx 3/af6 lg:sbf sfwdf a5L{, xftdf t/af/ af] s] / lg:sg] rng 5 . ;'/ Iffsf] nflu t/af/ af] s] / hGtL hfg] ;+: sf/ 5 . …ca d sGof j/0f ug{ lx8] , olb d] / f] sGof NofpFbf;Dd s;} n] o'4 ug{ rfx] d klg tof/ 5'Ú eg] / c:qsf] ?kdf cfˆgf] / sGofsf] ;'/ Iffsf] nflu a5L{{ / tnaf/ af] s] / hfg] u/] sf] yf? cu'jfx? atfpF5g\ . sGof Nofpg hfFbf t] n, a] ;f/, g"g, /S;L, bfn, t/sf/L / v';f{gL n} hfg] rng 5 . b'nfxn] sk8f nfpg' eGbf klxn] b'nfxfsf] cfdf / sGofn] b'nfxfb'nxLsf] sk8f af] s] / 3/ aflx/;Dd nlulbG5g\ . b'nxLsf] sk8f b'nfxsf] 3/af6 k7fpg] / b'nfxsf] sk8f leq Nofpg] rng 5 . leqaflx/ hfFbf rfdn e/] / hfg] cfP/ vGofpg] rng 5 . b'nxLsf] 3/ glhs uP/ r8f} nf la;fpF5g\ eg] ;fnLx? :jfut ug{ cfpF5g\ . b'nfxnfO{ 6Lsf nufpF5g\, kmnkm"n / bxL v'jf[pF5g\ . ca hGtL b'nxLsf] 3/tkm{ cl3 a9\5g\ . b'nxLsf] 3/tkm{ a9\g] a] nf b'nxL lt/sfn] dfu/ uLt ufpg eG5g\ . dfu/ ufpFb} cl3 a9] sf hGtLsf] :jfut ug{ cfPsf ;fnLx?n] af6f] /f] S5g\ / k} ;f dfU5g\ . n] gb] g x'G5, s'/ f gldn] ;Dd /f] Sb} dfUb} n} hfG5g\ . b'nxLsf] 3/df k'u] kl5 b'nfxnfO{ u'G›Ldf a;fOG5 .

b'nfx;Fu} nf] sGt] klg ;Fu} a;] sf x'G5g\ . To;kl5 ;fnLx?n] b'nfx;Fu} nf] sGt] sf] uf] 8f wf] OlbG5g\ . b'nfxn] af] s] / nu] sf] a5L{ b'nxLsf] 3/sf] l8x'/ f/ sf] 7fdf ufl8G5 . labfO x'g] a] nf a5L{ lng hfFbf ;fnLx?n] k} ;f dfU5g\ / km] l/ k} ;fsf] n] gb] g x'G5 . ljjfx cjlwe/ dfu/ uLt ufOG5 . …xfdf] kfnfdf lax] jf/L ug] { cfˆg} rng lyof] . cfˆg} ;+: sf/ / ;++: s[ltdf gfrufg x'GYof] . clxn] sf s] 6fs] 6Ln] t xfdf] ;+: s[lt g} e'ln;s] Ú– yf? nf] s;+: s[ltljb\ czf] s yf? eGg'x'G5– …lax] sf] uLt t ufpg} hfGb} gg\ . clxn] g lax] df uLt ufpg] rng 5 g t o'jfx¿n] efsf g} hfG5g\ .Ú Jof;d'gsf] 3/df ^) jifL{of cfdfn] dfq} yf? klx/g nufpg' ePsf] lyof] . …d} n] aRr} b] lv oxL klx/g nufPF, lxhf] cfhsf k': tf t k'/ fgf] klx/g nufpg} dfGb} gg\Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] . klxn] yf? ;d'bfodf w] / } ksf/sf cfˆg} nf] s;+: s[lt / klx/g lyP . clxn] of] ;d'bfon] bz} +df ;Vof / df3Ldf d3f} 6f efsfx¿ ufpF5g\ . ;Vof / d3f} 6f klg gofF k': tfn] k"0f{?kdf ufpg hfGb} g . cfw'lgs kljlwsf sf/0f yf? ;d'bfosf] nf] s;+: s[lt / ;+: sf/ x/fpFb} uPsf] ;+: s[ltljb\ yf?sf] lrGtf 5 . … o'jfx¿n] xfdf] efsf ufpg–ahfpg ?rL g} /fVb} gg\Ú– pxfFn] eGg'eof] – …c? g} uLtdf

/dfpF5g\. gfrufg u5{g\ . cfw'lgs kljlwsf sf/0f yf? ;d'bfosf] ;+: s[lt k': tfGt/0f x'g g;s] sf] xf] .Ú clxn] sf k': tfn] gofF hdfgf cg';f/ /dfpg vf] Hbf xfdf] nf] s ;+: sf/ g} e'n] sf] pxfFsf] egfO 5 .

8uf} / f / lbpv/Þ\of yf?x?sf] ljjfx ;+: sf/df w] / } leGgtf geP klg ljljwtf eg] 5 . ljjfxnfO{ 8uf} / f yf?n] a8\sf ef] h eG5g\ eg] lbpv/Þ\of yf?n] 8} hfx ef] h eGg] ub{5g\ . ljjfxdf w] / } vr{ x'g] x'Fbf 8uf} / f y?n] a8\sf ef] h eGg] ub{5g\ . zAbsf] leGgtf b] pv'/ L ef/tsf] glhs ePsf] n] ef/tLo kefj b] lvG5 . ef/tdf bfOhf] sf] rng a9L 5 . 8uf} / f yf?df s] xLn] 8} hfx eg] klg clwsf+zn] a8\sf ef] h g} eGg] ub{5g\ . l;dfgf glhs x'Fbf of] ef/tLo k/Dk/fsf] glhs b] lvG5 . yf? nf] s ;+: s[ltdf ljz] iftM AolQmsf] gfd 36gf kl/l:yltsf] cfwf/df /fVg] rng 5 . h;cg';f/ If] qLotfsf] cfwf/df yf?nfO{ lrGg] ul/G5 . bfª Pp6f If] q / b] pv'/ L csf] { If] q eP klg r'/ ] kxf8n] 5'6\ofPsf sf/0f eflifs leGgtf, af] nLdf km/s / e] ife"iffdf km/s /x] sf] 5 . ljsf; / kljlwsf] kx'Fr;Fu} ;+/ If0fdf rf;f] glbFbf ufdL0f e] uaf6 /} yfg] ;+: s[lt nf] k x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . Ps bzs cufl8;Dd ufdL0f If] qdf k/Dk/fut?kdf /x] sf] ;+: s[lt kl5Nnf] k': tfn] rf;f] glb+bf clxn] nf] k x'Fb} uPsf] xf] . clxn] of] krng x/fpFb} uPsfn] efjL k': tfsf] hfgsf/Lsf nflu klg ;+/ If0f ug{' cfjZos 5 . …clxn] ;a} lt/ t8se8s b] lvg yfn] sf] 5, o;sf] c;/ yf? ;+: s[ltdf klg k/] sf] 5 . oxfFsf snf ;+: s[lt / /} yfg] s] xL ;Eotf dfl;Psf 5g\ . k': tfn] l;h] {sf] df} lns k/Dk/f la;{b} uPsf 5f} +Ú– yf? eGg'x'G5– …k'/ fgf] df} lns snf / ;+: s[lt qmdzM nf] k ePsf 5g\ . df} lnstf kmsf{pg lgs} r'gf} tL 5 .Ú

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slj ;df6 ln kf] -&)!–&^@_ slj ln kf] kl;4 lrlgof slj x'g\ . pgnfO{ lrlgof slj ;df6sf] ¿kdf cfh klg k'sfl/G5 . pgsf] hGd ;g\ &)! df ePsf] lyof] . ks[ltsf] dgf] / dtfsf] j0f{g, k] d / dlb/fdf em'd] / pgn] #) j6f sfJo s[lt 5f] 8] / uPsf 5g\ . pgL pRr s'n / vfGbfgdf hGd] sf Ps /f] dflG6s slj x'g\ . pgsf /f] dflG6s sljtfx¿n] cfh klg efj's k] ldn hut\sf t?gf tGg] / Lx¿nfO{ d'Uw agfpF5g\ . /S;Lklt sljsf] cufw k] d / :jKgzLntf ljlrqsf] b] lvG5 . k] d, /S;L / ks[ltsf] b'lgofFdf kj] z u/] / slj ln kf] n] oyfy{k/s9ª\un] lrlgof ;dfhsf] dgf] j} 1flgs lrq sf] / ] sf 5g\ eGg] egfO pgsf kf7sx¿sf] 5 . pgsf] Pp6f sljtf o;/L af] Nb5– o; hut\df xfdf] hLjg Ps dxfg\ ;kgf dfq} xf] d lsg b'Mv v] Kb} hLjg latfpFm dnfO{ lbge/ g} lkP/ nl¶g b] pm dflg;x¿ eGb5g\ ;kmf /S;L ;Gt xf] hfF8n] 1fgLx¿sf] kysf] cg'z/0f ub{5 d} n] ;Gt tyf 1fgLx¿nfO{ lkPsf] 5' To;f] eP k] tx¿ tyf k/Lx¿sf] cWoog lsg < tLg a6'sf] n] d dxfg\ tfcf] sf] cy{ a'‰b5' Pp6f l;ª\u} ;'/ fxLnfO{ l/TofPkl5 d / of] ;+;f/df s'g} e] b /xFb} g d} n] /S;L nfUbf h:tf lrhx¿sf] ;kgf b] v] sf] 5' To:tf s'/ f ;+odLsf] duhdf slxNo} klg r9\b} gg\ d] / f] sndsf] Pp6} nls/n] d kxf8–kj{t ysf{pF5' sljtf k"/ f u/] kl5 d /dfpFb} xfF: 5' d] / f] ;'vsf] ;Ldf x'Fb} g olb wg, bf} nt / dfg klti7f ;bf :yfoL /xFbf x'g\ t gbLx¿ cfk\mgf pb\ud:ynlt/ kmls{Fb} pN6f] aUg] lyP . rLgsf] ;flxlTos Oltxf;df ;g\ ^!* b] lv ;'? ePsf] tfª j+zsf] zf;gsfnnfO{ lrlgof sfJowf/f ljsf;sf] :j0f{ o'u dflgG5 . slj ;df6 ToxL o'usf dxfg\ ;i6f x'g\ . rLgdf Tof] ;dodf dflg;x¿ sljtf sf] g{ / jfrg ug{df g} tLj klt:kwf{ ub{y] . ;xsf/L hflu/df kj] z kfpg sfJo /rgf clgjfo{ lyof] . k9] n] v] sf] kTo] s gful/ssf] Tolta] nfsf] rLgdf rlr{t slj aGg] g} /x/ x'GYof] . Tolta] nfsf kfoM sljx¿ cWoflTds u'0f / sNkgfsf] pQ] hgfdf au] / n] Vby] eGg] egfO klg /x] sf] 5 . sNkgfsf] p8fgdf /d] / g} slj ;df6 ln kf] sf] hLjg ;dfKt ePsf] lyof] . bz jif{sf] pd] / df g} ln n] lrlgof k'/ f0f, ;flxTo / To; a] nfsf sfJox¿sf] cWoog ul/;s] sf lyP . @) jif{kl5 pgL ljGbf; eP/ lxF8\g yfn] . dlb/fsf] dGb gzfdf dfq pgsf] lbdfun] sfJowf/f aufpFYof] / aNn pgsf] xft Psf] xf] / f] ¿kdf rln/xGYof] .

Pp6f ljlrqsf :jKgzLn / /f] dflG6s slj x'g\ ln kf] . @) jif{sf] pd] / df pgL Tolta] nfsf] /fhwfgL rfª\ ufg k'u] . rfª\ufgdf pgsf] afbzfx / Ps sfJok] dL dGqL;Fu ;Dks{ eof] . To;kl5 pgsf] sfd b/af/df z[ª\ ufl/s / /f] dflG6s sfJo n] Vg] / ;'gfpg] eof] . slj ;df6 ln kf] b] z–b] zfj/ 3'Dby] . ln kf] sf] sfJolzNkL Ifdtfaf6 afbzfx cToGt} kefljt eP . afbzfxn] ln kf] nfO{ cfk\mgf] b] zel/ hxfF k'u] klg lkmdf /S;L vfg kfpg] nfndf] x/–kq ydfOlbPsf lyP . pgL hxfF k'u] klg dåLx¿n] pgnfO{ ;xif{ :jfut ub{y] . ljZj ;flxTosf] Oltf;df ln kf] eGbf cufl8sf] lrlgof ;flxTodf :qL / k'?ifsf aLrsf] k] d ;DaGw klt–kTgL / Pp6L /v] nsf]

;Ldf;Dd s} b u/] / kl/efiff ul/Psf] x'GYof] . ln kf] n] k] dnfO{ Pp6f Jofks / dxfg\ agfP/ sfJowf/f dfkm{t kl/efiff u/] . pgsf #) j6} s[lt ;'/ f, ;'Gb/L / ks[ltsf] j0f{gdf s] lGbt 5g\ . pgL z[ª\uf/ /;sf] j0f{gdf lgk"0f slj x'g\ . To;} n] cfhsf] cfw'lgs klZrdf ;flxTodf klg slj ln kf] sf] clåtLo :yfg /x] sf] 5 . sljtf n] Vbf n] Vb} / u'gu'gfpFb} ubf{ pgdf slxn] sfxLF c;Ld :jKgzLntfsf sf/0f kfunkg klg emNsGYof] . t/ Tof] kfunkg lyPg . pgL au} Frfsf km"nx¿, sNkgfzLn k] ldnx¿ / rGbdfl;t klg s'/ f ub{y] . pgsf] hLjgsf] kl5Nnf] sfnv08df lrlgof /fhgLltdf ljbf] x, åGå / n8fOFsf] sfnv08 ;'? eof] . pgnfO{ Pp6f ljbf] xdf ;+nUg ePsf] cf/f] kdf h] n rnfg x'g'k¥of] . s] xL ;dokl5 ln kf] nfO{ kfun eg] / l/xf ul/of] . oyfy{df pgL kfun ePsf lyPgg\ . pgsf] xfpefp / n] vg ks[lt ga'em] / sd{rf/Lx¿n] kfun s/f/ u/] . h] naf6 e5'6] kl5 klg pgsf] lhGbuL b'Mvsf] e'd/Laf6 pDsg ;s] g . pgsf] ;xf/f sf] xL klg lyPgg\ . pgL n';fg eGg] Pp6f kxf8L ufpFdf uP/ a:g yfn] . ca pgsf] ;fyL /S;LeGbf csf] { afFsL /x] g . pgsf kl5Nnf lbgx¿ w] / } g} b'Mvdf laTb} lyP . To:tf] cj:yfdf klg ln kf] n] sljtfsf kmfFsLx¿ kl:s/xGy] . Ps lbg pgn] kfgLsf] Pp6f ulx/f] tnfpdf rGbdf b] v] . pgn] rGbdfnfO{ r'Dag u5'{ eg] / tnfpdf xfdkmfn] / cfk\mgf] Tof] pRr hLjgsf] OxnLnf ;dfKt kf/] . of] 36gf ;g\ &^@ sf] lyof] . Tolta] nf slj ;df6 ln kf] ^! jif{sf dfq lyP . k[YjLn] lxpFnfO{ ;f] l;;Sof] cfn'av8fsf j[Ifx¿ xfdL k;"go'Qm b] Vb} 5f} F a} F;sf gofF kftx¿ ;'gf} nf b] lvP kf] v/Lx¿df kfgL s~rg b] lvg yfn] cflb eGg] ln kf] sf] nfdf] sljtf k9\bf pgsf] sfJowf/fdf k] d, hLgj / ks[lt Ps} rf] l6 au] sf] b] lvG5 . olt w] / } kltefn] ;DkGg slj ;df6 ln kf] sf] d[To'sf] 36gf w] / } b'Mvb /Xof] . k:t'lt M zlzw/ e08f/L

n3'syf cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . /f]Nkfdf k'Ug] ko{6ssf] klxnf] /f]hfO g} yjfª ufpF / hnhnf kxf8 k'Ug] OR5f /fv]sf] kfOG5 . ko{6sx? hnhnf k'u]kl5 ks[lts ;f}Gbo{ cjnf]sg ug{ dfq geP/ /f]Nkfsf] hghLjg, efiff, ;+:s[lt / hgo'åsf] ;dodf 36gf 36]sf ufpFx?sf] af/]df klg cWoog ug{ ?lr /fV5g . kl5Nnf] ;do /f]Nkfdf u'l/Nnf kbdfu{af6 klg w]/} ko{6sx? /f]Nkfsf ufpF3/df ed0f ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;fF:s[lts?kdf hnhnf If]q jl/kl/ cflbjf;L du/x?sf] a;f]af; /x]sf] 5 . /f]Nkfsf du/x?sf] efiff, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt, /xg;xg / e]ife"iff k[ys vfnsf] kfOG5 . df}lns / k/Dk/fut ;+:s[ltdf /dfpg] du/x?n] e"Dof gfr, grfp? gfr, l9s'¥of gfr, 5'/] k}:of?, do'/ gfr, l;+uf? gfr xf] eg] kj{x?df df3] ;qmflGt /fFs] ltjf/, bjf/f, nufotsf rf8kj{ df}lns ;+:s[ltx? x'g\ . /f]Nkfsf du/x?sf] efiff, ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt, e]ife"iff, /xg;xg, rf8kj{, d]nf dxf]T;j, kfx'gfnfO{ ul/g] ;Tsf/ km/s vfnsf] df}lns / k/Dk/fut ePsf]n] ko{6sx?n] ?lrk"0f{ cWoog ub{5g\ . ko{6sx?sf nflu oL ;+:sf/, ;+:s[lt / e]ife"iff gofF cg'ej x'G5 . yafªdf clxn] snf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ hu]{gf ug{ :yfgLojf;L Pj+ /fhgLlts bnx? nfluk/]sf 5g\ . c;f/ dlxgf yafªdf du/ hfltsf] e"Dof z'? x'G5 . e"Dof kj{ /f]sAofwL gnfuf];, b}jLksf]kaf6 alrof]; / /fdf] cGgafnL kmnf];\ eg]/ du/ ;d'bfon] dgfpg] ub{5g\ . of] kj{ /f]Nkfsf] h]nafª / yafª dfq xf]Og du/ hfltx?sf] a:tL ePsf] ;a} ufpFdf dgfpg] ub{5g\ . jiff{ z'? x'g' eGbf cufl8 ks[ltsf] k"hf ug]{ rng !* du/ft If]qdf a;f]af; ug]{ du/x?sf] krng 5 . du/x?n] k/Dk/fut kfs[lts k"hf u/]kl5 pgLx?sf] gfrufg / vfglkg ub{5g\ . ljb]zdf a:g]x? klg e"Dof k"hfsf] ;dodf ufpFdf kms{G5g\ . du/ e]ife"iffdf ;lhP/ o'jfo'jtL, a"9fkfsfx? cfk;df ldn]/ laleGg afhfufhf, h:t} bdfxf, 6]Dkf], 9f]n, em/f{, ;gfO{ / ‰ofnLsf] tfndf lbgel/ gfRg] u5{g\ . yjfªdf @)!@ ;fndf sDo'lgi6sf] aLhf/f]k0f ePsf] lyof] . s[i0f emfFqmL gfdsf d'lvofn] ufpFdf ;'Fu/' , a+u/' v'nf g5f]8\g cfb]z u/] . ‰ofnL lk6fP / s6'jfnnfO{ xfFs xfNg ;d]t nufP . t/, ufpFn]n] d'lvofsf] cfb]znfO{ 6]/]gg\ . ufpFsf] l:ylt km]l/Pg . To;kl5 d'lvofn] ;'Fu/' , a+u/' nfO{ e?jf aGb's, v's/' L / efnfn] xfGg yfn] . lj/f]wdf af]Ng] lxDdt s;}df ePg . cTofrf/ ;lx;Sg' gePkl5 a/dg a'9f nufotsf o'jf kltsf/df plqP . d'lvofn] Ko'7fgaf6 kx/L af]nfP . d'2f rNof], a/dg h]n k'u] . a/dg a'9fnfO{ Ko'7fg sf/fuf/ k'¥ofOof] . ;+of]ujz a/dg a'9fsf] e]6 sDo'lgi6 g]tf df]xgljqmd l;+x;Fu h]ndf eof] . df]xgljqmdn] pgnfO{ sDo'lgi6sf] lzIff lbP . a/dg yjfª kms]{kl5 yjfªdf sDo'lgi6 /fhgLlt z'? eof] . pgLkl5 Ko'7fg sf/fuf/ k'u]sf d'lvof s[i0f emfFqmL klg sDo'lgi6 bLlIft sfo{stf{ eP/ yjfª kms]{ . kl5 h]naf6 5'6]sf df]xgljqmd yjfª k'u]/ sld6L u7g u/L a/dg a'9fsf] gfddf d'lvof kb x:tfGt/0f u/]kl5 yjfªdf sDo'lgi6 /fhgLltsf] cf}krfl/s z'?jft ePsf] xf] . yjfª k'Ug] ko{6sx?sf] nflu oL ;a} s'/f ?lrsf ;fy ;f]wvf]h ub{5g\ . yjfªdf clxn] xf]d:6] ;Grfngdf cfPsf] 5 . ufpFdf k'Ug] ufdL0f ko{6sx?nfO{ vfgf a:gsf] s'g} ;d:of x'Fb}g . yjfªaf6 rnfjfª / ltl/jfª x'Fb} sl/j kfFr 306fsf] ofqfdf hnhnf k'Ug ;lsG5 . hnhnf kxf8 ;fd'lGbs ;txaf6 # xhf/ !(# ld6/sf] prfOdf /x]sf] 5 . hnhnf kxf8df nf]kf]Gd'v ;]tf] nfnLu'/fF;sf] km"n kfOG5 . kf}/fl0fs syf cg';f/ afxefO a/fxsf] hGd wf}nflu/Ldf ePsf] / ToxLaf6 hnhnf kxf8df @@ alxgL ah'sf] cfudg ePsf] ljZjf; ul/G5 .

;lsG5 . hnhnf h}ljs, kfs[lts / ef}uf]lns ljljwtfsf] ;Dkbfn] el/k"0f{, cToGt} dgdf]xs ;'Gb/ kxf8 xf] . hnhnf kxf8df df};d cg';f/ kfs[lts ?kdf ;of}+ khfltsf km"nx? jif{e/L g} km'Ng] ub{5g\ . hnhnf k'Ug] ko{6sx?n] df3b]lv r}q j}zfv;Dd nfnL u'F/' f;, sj}+, r]dnf, uGbj}+, xfËj}, lhnfj}nufot khfltsf km"nx? le/kx/f / jg}el/ 9sdSs km'n]sf] b]Vg kfpF5g\ . h]7, c;f/b]lv ebf}, c;f]h;Dd n]6kftj}, /yla/yj}, afqmfv';f{gLj}, 9NsgLj}, laghf}/Lj} nufot ljleGg ksf/sf a'sL km"nx? ;dyn a'sL kf6gel/ /ËLla/ËL km'n]sf] kfOG5 . hnhnf kxf8 /fKtL gbLsf] kfgLsf] kd'v ;f]t klg xf] . hnhnf kxf8af6 ;fgf7"nf u/L bh{gf} vf]nf gfnfx?sf] pTklQ ePsf 5g\ . df8L / n'ª/L gbLsf] d'x' fg klg hnhnf If]q g} xf] . aUb} hfg] qmddf tn k'u]/ P]/fjtLdf lemd?s;Fu ldl;Pkl5 /fKtL gbL aG5 . hnhnf hfFbf af6f]df 9sdSs km'n]sf km"nx?, u'rd' R' r du/a:tL, vf]nfgfnf, kxf8 / xl/ofnL jgh+un ofqfsf] cfgGb a]Un} x'G5 . åGåsfnsf cjz]ifx?, sDo'gx?, u'l/Nnfx?sf] tflnd:yn, a+s/ clg åGåsf syfx? kz:t} ;'Gg / cjnf]sg ug{ kfOG5 . u'l/Nnfx?n] kof]u u/]sf uf]/]6f]x?df ofqf ub}{ ljleGgyl/sf km"nx?, r/fr'?+uL, jg:klt, 5n5n aUg] vf]nfgfnf, cUnf kxf8 / em/gfx?n] ToxfF hfg] ko{6sx?nfO{ cfgGb lbnfpF5 . kfs[lts ;fGb}o{tfn] el/k"0f{ hnhnfdf ;f}bo{sf] ljljwtf klg kfOG5 . hnhnf kxf8sf] pRr:yfgdf k'u]/ klg To;sf] j/k/ xf]rf / cUnf n]ssf r'Rrfx? r9\g lgs} ;do nfU5 . hnhnfdf /x]sf] 3lDd/]sf] n]s ;a}eGbf cUnf] n]s xf] . Tof] klZrd blIf0flt/ lgs} 7f8f] / le/fnf] k/]sf] 5 eg] k"j{ pQ/lt/ eg] /d0fLo ;Dd k/]sf] ;lhnf] e"efu /x]sf] 5 . hnhnfsf] k"j{df lgs} /d0fLo ljljwtfo'Qm / /x:o h:tf nfUg] 9'Ëf, kv]/f / kx/fx? /x]sf 5g\ . t/ pQ/lt/ eg] yjfª / pjf ufpFdf hfg] af6fx? s]xL le/fnf] hdLg /x]sf] 5 . u'l/Nnf kbdfu{ ev{/} dfq} klxrfg ul/Psf] gofF kbdfu{ xf] . of] kbdfu{n] /f]Nkf, ?s'd, afun'ª x'Fb} DofUbL lhNnfx? ;d]t ;d]6]sf] 5 . o; kbdfu{df ;'nLrf}/, h]nafª, cf]v/]gL, w/dkfgL, hnhnf, yfafª, u'gfd, n'sd' , ts;]/f, lgz]N9f]/ x'Fb} hnhnf, nD;'d, tfsd, wf/fkfgL x'Fb} a]gL lg:sg ;lsG5 . o:t} csf]{ dfu{df yafªaf6 w/dzfnf, nfjfª, l/zfnrf}/, kfltxfNg] 8fF8f x'Fb} Rofªr'ª, e]l/8f8f -r'gjfª_ x'Fb} u}/LufpFaf6 3tL{ufp lg:sg ;lsG5 . u'l/Nnf kbofqfdf du/ ;+:s[lt, h}ljs ljljwtf tyf kfs[lts ;'Gb/tfsf] cjnf]sg ug{ ;lsG5 . of] kbofqfdf ljzfn kmfF6, xl/ofnL h+un clg ;]tfDo lxdfnsf] b[Zo x]g{ kfOG5 . of] kxf8L ofqf kfs[ltsdfq} geP/ ;f+:s[lts Pj+ ;fdflhs lx;fan] klg /f]rs dflgG5 . s'g} ;do åGåsf] s]G›sf ?kdf kVoft /x]sf]] /f]Nkf ?s'dn] clxn] lj:tf/} ko{6sLo ;Defjgfx? vf]Hg yfn]sf 5g\ . ufpFdf sRrL eP klg df]6/ dfu{ lgdf{0f ePsf 5g\ . ufpFdf k'Ug] ko{6sx?nfO{ ;'ljwf lbgsf] nflu st} xf]d:6] ;~rfngdf cfPsf 5g\ eg] ahf/ pGd'v ufpF 7fpdf xf]6nx? klg v'Nb}5g\ . /f]Nkf 3'dlkm/ ug{sf] nflu cfhef]ln s'g} ;d:of 5}g . xf]6n / xf]d:6] gePsf ufpFdf klg k]Oªu]i6sf] ?kdf vfgf a:g kfOG5 . bfªsf] 3f]/fxL–xf]Nn]/L, g'jfufpF, ltnf / 3tL{ufpF x'Fb} yjfª;Ddsf] b'/L !#$ lsnf] ld6/ kb{5 . lnjfªb]lv 3tL{ufpF x'Fb} &$ ls=ld=sf]=sRrL ;8s ofqfdf klg yafª k'Ug ;lsG5 . csf]{ dfu{ xf] ;'lnrf}/—km'lnjg, ?Olgjfª x'Fb} yjfª %& lsnf] ld6/sf] b"/L kb{5 . a'6jnlt/af6 cfpg] ko{6sx?sf] nflu yjfª / hnhnf k'Ug of] dfu{ 5f]6f] kb{5 .

v

u s[i0f ahufO{F

qf; dGqLHo" tkfOFsf] dGqfnosf] Tof] xflsdn] tkfOFsf] pkxf; u/] h:tf] nfUb5 . To; sfof{nodf tkfOFsf] tf] s cfb] zn] g} lgo'lQm lnP/ uPsf] . g 6] jn 5, g a:g] s';L{ 5 g t sfd g} lbG5 . Psrf] l6 ysf{pg'k¥of] To;nfO{ . qqq

6] jn s';L{ dfq} eP/ s] ug{' < kf6L{sf ;fyLx? ukm ug{ cfpFbf cK7\of/f] ef] . uf] kgLotf s] xL /x] g . dGqLHo", Pp6f cnUu} sf] 7f / 6] lnkmf] g lbg' eg] / elglbg'k¥of] To; xflsdnfO{ . qqq

sf] 7f / 6] lnkmf] g dfq} eP/ gx'Fbf] /x] 5. kf6L{sf ;fdfGo :t/sf sfo{stf{ / ;dy{s l;w} d] / f] sf] 7fdf cfOk'U5g\ . kf6L{leqsf] uf] kgLotf g} /x] g . xflsdnfO{ eg] / lk=P=sf] Joj:yf ul/lbg'k¥of] dGqLHo" . qqq

lk=P= ;lxtsf] sf] 7f t kfOof] t/ clwsf/ s] xL r'xfpFb} g . g t s'g} sfuh kqdf tf] s cfb] z g} nufpg kfOG5 . o:t} xf] eg] ToxL lk=P=n] klg x] K5 dnfO{ . nf} g xflsdnfO{ eg] / clwsf/ clnslt afF8kmfF8 ug{'k¥of] eg] / elglbg'k¥of] dGqLHo" . qqq

aNnaNn clnslt clwsf/ t kfOof] . t/ vf; s] xL ug{ ;lsPg . To;n] xfdf] l;+uf] kf6L{ dfq xf] Og, xh'/ nfO{ klg abgfd u/fP/ c;kmn agfpg if8\oGq ul//x] sf] 5 . d To;sf] 7fpFdf k'u] F eg] xh'/ klg dfnfdfn, kf6L{ klg dfnfdfn . qqq

To;sf] s] xL lbgdf pm sfof{nosf] xflsd eof] .

To;kl5 cfkm"n] u/] sf] lg0f{odf k5'tfpFb} dGqLhLnfO{ lrGtf eof] ,‘st} s'g} lbg d] / } If] qaf6 r'gfj t n8\b} g To;n] .’ qqq

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&(.)!.!) ut] zlgjf/ gIf]q pQ/fiff9f, ltly M j}zfv s[i0f ;KtdL d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M

sfo{If]qdf l;l4 / ;kmntf Pj+ kbf;Lg JolQm;“u ldqtf kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(! (!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M

kultdf Oiof{ ug]{x¿n] cj/f]w k'¥ofpg ;Sg]5g\ .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

pknlAwsf] nflu s]xL ;do ktLIff ug'{knf{ . ;fdfGo sfo{df wg / >d vr{ Pj+ :jf:Yo klts"ntf .

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t'n;Lk'/ , ( j} zfv . pxf“sf] s'/ f ;'Gbf g] t[Tj lng] ef] u hfu[t x'G5 . pxf“n] yf] / } ;+: yfdf g] t[Tj lng'ePsf] 5 / kl/0ffd'vL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf] 5 . @)^$ ;fndf t'n;Lk'/ 6\ofS;L tyf ldgL dfOqm a; Joj;foL ;ldltsf] ;lrj / pkfWoIf x'“b} !) jif{ g] t[TjbfoL e"ldsf lgjf{x ug'{ePsf pxf“ clxn] /fKtL zflGt pBfg t'n;Lk'/ sf] cWoIfsf] lhDd] jf/Ldf x'g'x'G5 . clwsf+z ;do JolQmuteGbf ;fdflhs sfddf tNnLg b] lvg] t'n;Lk'/ –& sf l8NnL e08f/Ln] cfkm"nfO{ cAan g] t[Tjstf{sf] ?kdf :yflkt ul/;Sg'ePsf] 5 . e08f/L x/] s lbgh;f] laxfg} b] lv kfs{ kl/;/leq} e] l6g'x'G5 . laxfg} cfP/ kfs{sf] cg'udg ug'{, lgdf{0ffwLg ;+/ rgfx?af/] hfgsf/L lng', lau] eTs] sf ;+/ rgfx?sf] tTsfn dd{t ;Def/sf] klqmof yfNg' cflb pxf“sf] b} lgsL h:t} ag] sf] 5 . hf] ljut tLg jif{b] lv rNb} cfPsf] 5 . pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …lhDd] jf/L lnPkl5 t k"/ f ug} { k¥of] lg . cfdpkef] Qmfn] dnfO{ kfs{sf] :t/f] Gglt ug{ / kfs{n] Pp6f ko{6sLo :ynsf] cl:tTj kfpg ;Sg] sfd ug{ g] t[Tjdf k7fPsf x'g\, kb dfq} cf] u6\gnfO{ xf] Og . d sfd ug{nfO{ cfPsf] x'“, d] / f] sf] l;; hf/L 5 . of] tLg jif{df uj{ ug{ nfos y'k} sfd u/] sf] 5' .Ú pxf“ g] t[Tjdf cfPkl5 kfs{nfO{ x] g{nfos agfPsf] :yfgLo Joj;foL keft e08f/L atfpg'x'G5 . …;+/ rgfx? ;a} hL0f{ lyP, clxn] tLdWo] s] xLsf] dd{t ;Def/ ePsf] 5 eg] s] xL k'glg{df{0f ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnd} Ps dfq w'k 38L kfs{leq :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5, Tof] pxfFs} kfnfdf ;Dej ePsf] xf] . kfgLsf] kmf] xf] / f, ldgL …h"Ú af] 6flgsn uf8] {g, a'4sf] kltdf :yfkgf ug] {nufotsf ljifox? s'/ fdf dfq} ;Lldt lyP . pxf“ cfPkl5 tL oyfy{df ablnPsf 5g\ . keft eGg'x'G5– …afnaflnsfn] lstfadf dfq} b] v] sf hgfj/x? cfh kfs{sf] ldgL …h"Ú leq b] Vg kfPsf 5g\ . ax'd"No hl8a'6L / jg:kltx? ;+/ If0f ug] { klqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . kfgLsf] kmf] xf] / f, a'4 / df] gfln;fsf] kltdf tyf lrDkf~hL, 3f] 8f, em/gf;lxtsf] kxf8, afud'v] åf/, sf7sf k'n cflb lgdf{0f eP . h;n] ubf{ clxn] kfs{klt ko{6ssf]

3f] / fxL, ( j} zfv . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf s] GbLo ;b:o tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] u7aGwgsf d] o/ kbsf ;femf pDd] bjf/ x] d/fh zdf{ -8fod08_ n] ;Qf?9 bnsf] u7aGwg kltudgsf/L la?4sf] u7aGwg /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 .

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w'k38L ux0f ub}{ cWoIf e08f/L -afFof_ cfsif{0f a9] sf] 5 .Ú kfs{leq bfª lhNnfel/sf ko{6sLo :ynx?sf] af/] df hfgsf/L u/fpg] p2] Zon] -OGkm/d] ;g xn_ sf] klg lgdf{0f eO;s] sf] 5 .

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xhf/ Ps ;o %@, slknj:t'df cf7 xhf/ *#, /f] Nkfdf rf/ xhf// Ps ;o !&, Ko'7fgdf rf/ xhf/ rf/ ;o @@, u'NdLdf rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o @# hgf k/LIffyL{ /x] sf 5g\ .

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c3f{vF“rLdf tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o *%, gjnk/f;Ldf 5 xhf/ tLg ;o @^ / kfNkfdf

rf/ xhf/ cf7 ;o $! hgf k/LIffyL{ dfWolds lzIff k/LIff lbO/x] sf 5g\ .

jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g tyf sG;N6]G6 :qL tyf k;"tL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f r]shf“r eO/x]sf] ;"rgf Û lr/fo' d]l8sn P08 Kofyf]nf]hL ;]G6/ t'n;Lk'/df kTo]s lbg jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 afn/f]u ljz]if1 8f= ksfz k'g -MBBS(K.U), MD(NAMS) tyf sG;N6]G6 :qL tyf k;"tL/f]u ljz]if1 8f= clgtf >]i7åf/f lj/fdLx?sf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] x'bF f ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ ljz]if1 ;]jfsf] k"0f{ nfe lng'xf];\ .

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kltudgsf/L zlQmnfO{ x/fp“b} dg, arg sd{;lxt u7aGwgnfO{ cf;Gg lgjf{rgdf ;kmn agfpg clkn ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …u7aGwgn] cfd gful/ssf] dg lht] / cf;Gg lgjf{rgdf ;kmntf kfKt ug{] 5 .Ú h;sf nflu u7aGwgsf/L zlQmx? dg, arg / sd{;lxt cl3 a9\g] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . >4f~hnL;efsf kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf u7aGwgsf tkm{af6 d] o/ kbsf kTof;L zdf{n] d[tsklt >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngdf pxf“n] b] vfPsf] af6f] / b] v] sf] ;kgf k"/ f ug{ cfkm"x? ;w} klta4 /xg] ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb 3f] / fxL–^ sf j8f sld6Lsf cWoIf vn' k'g du/sf] cWoIfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gb 3f] / fxL pkxfgu/kflnsfsf pkfWoIf lvdaxfb'/ rf} w/L -c6n_, g] tf emk] Gb l;+x lrqsf/, d[tssf 5f] / f ;"o{ axfb'/ g] kfnLnufotn] >4f~hnL dGtJo /fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f kjL0f rf} w/Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

ljz] if c:ktfnsf ?kdf ljsf; ug] {, …Ps 3/ Ps wf/fÚ cleofgnfO{ pRr kfyldstfsf ;fy sfd ug] {, x/] s j8fdf s[lif / kz' kfljlwssf] Joj:yf ug] {, cfdf a'jfnfO{ ;Ddfghgs tj/n] kfng kf] if0f ug] { 5f] / f5f] / Lx?nfO{ pTk] l/t ug{sf nflu >j0fs'df/ k'/ :sf/ kbfg ug] { / Ho] i7 gful/sx?nfO{ lgoldt?kdf ljleGg 7fp“df ed0f u/fpg] nufotsf klta4tf ul/Psf] 5 . gu/ sld6Lsf cWoIf dfwj cf] nLsf] cWoIftf tyf s] GbLo ;b:o 3gZofd kf08] sf] kd'v cfltYotfdfePsf] sfo{qmddf klta4tfkq ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyof] .

3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Låf/f ;+sNkkq g] skf Pdfn] 3f] / fxL gu/ sld6Ln] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] &$ cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf cj;/df ;+sNkkq

;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . g] skf Pdfn] lhNnf kf6L{ sfof{nodf ;+sNkkq ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . g] skf Pdfn] kf] ln6Ao"/ f] ;b:o Pj+ bfª lhNnf O~rfh{ g?nfn rf} w/L, s] GbLo ;b:o zfGtf rf} w/L, ;flhbf l;l2sLn] ;+sNkkq ;fj{hlgs ug{'ePsf] xf] . …xfdf] klta4tf lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/ / k"jf{wf/, ;d'Ggt ;Lk / ;'zf;go'Qm 3f] / fxL gu/ eGg] gfd lbPsf] ;+sNkkqdf k"jf{wf/b] lv lzIff, :jf:Yo, s[lif, l;+rfO{, dlxnf, afnaflnsf, Ho] i7 gful/s / cGo If] qdf ug] { sfdx? ;d] l6Psf 5g\ . ;+sNkkq lgdf{0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljls/0f uf} tdn] 3f] / fxL zx/nfO{ hLjGt zx/sf ?kdf ljsf; ul/g] kqdf pNn] v ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . ;+sNkkqdf *) jif{ pd] / k'u] sf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yfsf] ;dGjodf

cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf

38]/L laqmLdf

3f]/fxL–!$ gofF a;kfs{df /x]sf] xf]6n tyf Jofj;flos kof]hgsf nflu clt pko'Qm @) xft df]x8f / %) xft lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*!@*$%@*$

3f]/fxL–!% bLklzvf :s'nb]lv klZrd & ld= lkraf6f]df /x]sf] !^ xft df]x8f / &$ xft lk5jf8 ePsf] cfsif{s 38]/L laqmLdf 5 . ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&(@$@^), (*^^^)(^^#

jl/i7 xf8hf]gL{ tyf gzf /f]u ljz]if1 Pj+ cyf]k{ l] 8s ;h{g 8f= ;'zLn of]uL ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf g] kfnu+h d] l8sn sn] h, sf] xnk'/ df sfo{/ t clt cg'elj jl/i7 xf8hf] gL{ tyf gzf /f] u ljz] if1 Pj+ sG;N6] G6 cyf] {k] l8s ;h{g 8f= ;'zLn of] uLåf/f r] shfFr ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/ fgf] eGbf k'/ fgf] /f] usf] ;kmn pkrf/ u/fpg'xf] ;\ .

8f= ;'zLn of]uLåf/f lbOg] ;] jfx? M

!_ xft v'6\6f emdemdfpg] , kf] Ng] , lzNsf xfGg] , ;'lGgg] . @_ jfo', afy/f] u / o'/ Ls Pl;8sf] ;d:of . #_ p7\g a:g ufxf] x'g] , hLp b'Vg] , x8\8L ;8\lsP/ / gzf RoflkP/ 9f8–sDd/ b'v] sf] / x8\8L lvOPsf] . $_ xftv'§f efFlRrPsf] , dls{Psf] , /8 /fVg'kg] { jf lgsfNg'kg] { tyf xf8hf] gL{sf] ck] zg ug'{kg] { . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&( j}zfv !) ut], zlgjf/, laxfg !@M#) ah] b]lv a]ns' f $ ah];Dd

;fy} oxL @)&( h]7 & ut], zlgjf/ jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf l:sg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;lGbk yfkfaf6 d';f, sf]7L 6\of6' x6fpg] / ;Dk"0f{ 5fnf tyf of}g /f] u;DaGwL hfFr ul/g] ePsf]n] ;dod} ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . k'gZr M ;'u/, k] ;/, yfO/fO8, 5ftL, d'6', k] 6 / gzf /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ksfz ;'j] bL / 8f= ;+ud l8=;L= åf/f b} lgs hfFr ul/G5 . kmf]gaf6 klg gfd btf{ ul/G5 .

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

sM{ ;Dk 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

sf7df8f} +, ( j} zfv . g] kfn lqms] 6 ;+3 -Sofg_ n] lhDafj] lj?4 tLg Pslbj;Lo / tLg 6L 6\jfG6L lqms] 6 v] nsf nflu z'qmaf/ /fli6«o lqms] 6 6f] nLsf] 3f] if0ff u/] sf] 5 .

Sofgn] pQm kltof] lutfsf nflu ;GbLk nfld5fg] sf] sKtfgLdf @# ;b:oLo /fli6«o lqms] 6 6f] nL 3f] if0ff u/] sf] xf] . sKtfg nfld5fg] ;“u} g] kfnL 6f] nLdf bLk] Gbl;+x P] / L, s'zn e't] {n, cfl/km z] v, cfl;km z] v, /f] lxt kf} 8] n, ljgf] b

e08f/L, s/0f s] ;L, ;f] dkfn sfdL, b] j vgfn, lszf] / dxtf] / clbn cG;f/L 5g\ .

To;} u/L eLd ;fsL{, ;'zg ef/L, kjg ;/fkm{, clegfz af] x/f, afl;/ cxdb, nf] s] z ad, ljj] s ofbj, ;fxa cfnd, ;fu/ 9sfn, ljqmd ;f] a / ;'lgn wdnf /x] sf 5g\ . g] kfn / lhDafj] …PÚ aLrsf] l;l/h oxL j} zfv !& ut] b] lv sLlt{k'/ l:yt lqlj lqms] 6 d} bfgdf x'g] 5 .

Pslbj;Lo l;l/h j} zfv !& b] lv @! ;Dd rNg] 5 eg] 6L–6\ jfG6L l;l/h j} zfv @# b] lv @^ ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 .

leS6f]l/of sn]hdf v]ns"b ;Ktfx z'? o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( j} zfv . leS6f] l/of OG6/g] zgn sn] h 3f] / fxLdf z'qmaf/b] lv v] ns"b ;Ktfx z'? ePsf] 5 . lalaP cf7f} + ;] d] i6/df cWoog/t ljBfyL{x?sf] cfof] hgfdf ;~rfng ePsf] v] n ;Ktfxsf] pb\3f6g g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªsf cWoIf b'uf{nfn s] ;Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf kd'v cltly s] ;Ln] l6d ln8/ ljsf; s'dfn / ;] kmfnL /f] sfnfO{ v] n ;fduL kbfg u/L v] nsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf dGtJo JoQm ub} { s] ;Ln] v] nn] cg'zf;g, ;fd"lxstfsf] efjgf / r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug] { snfsf]

ljsf; ug] { wf/0ff JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf sn] hsf sf] cl8{g] 6/ s] jL rf} w/Ln] v] nnfO{ dof{lbt / cg'zfl;t?kdf ;~rfng u/L ljBfyL{xaLr cfTdLo efjgfsf] ljsf; ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lalaP cf7f} + ;] d] i6/sf ljBfyL{x? >4f 1jfnL / sdn k'gn] :jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f lalaP cf7f} + ;] d] i6/sf ljBfyL{ lko+zf l3ld/] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . v] n ;Ktfxsf qmddf sn] hdf lalaP cWoog/t laBfyL{x?aLr ljleGg v] ns"b kltof] lutfx? x'g] sn] hsf z} lIfs sf] cl8{g] 6/ jfdb] j e08f/Ln] atfpg'eof] .

3/d} ;fdflhs ;'/ Iff eQf, /flqsfnLg ahf/ ;~rfng, kf“r jif{leq gu/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf h:tfsf] 5fgf lj:yflkt, b'O{ ;o lsnf] ld6/ kSsL l;+rfO{ s'nf] , kTo] s jif{ bz xhf/ 8fn] 3f“;,

@) x] S6/ If] qkmndf e'O“ 3f“;, afvf ;f] t s] Gb, Jojl:yt awzfnfnufotsf If] qdf sfd ul/g] s'/ f ;d] l6Psf] 5 .

3f] / fxL gu/ sld6L cWoIf e'jg rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] .

sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; Mobillon trade Int Pvt Ltd -Ncell_ sf] cflwsfl/s laqm]tf Cluster-2 nfO{ 3f]/fxLsf] nflu s]xL sd{rf/L cfjZos ePsf]n] oyflz3 ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . kbM (FOS) dfs]{l6ª clkm;/ ;+VofM % hgf of]UotfM SLC/+2 jf ;f] ;/x tnaM $*,))).– sfd ug]{ If]qM 3f]/fxL–;/f{, ;f}l8s'nf–gf/fo0fk'/ cfj]bg lbg] ldltM @)&(.!.!! ut] cfOtaf/;Dd gf]6M cfkm\gf] ;jf/L ;fwg ePsf / :yfgLonfO{{ ljz]if ufx\otf cluster2mobillon.com.np Tel- )*@–%^#(*^, (*)!(!&#$@, (*)!)$^((( :yfgM bfdf]b/ rf]s 3f]/fxL, bfª jl/i7 Go'/f] ;h{g kfWofks 8f= w'j /fh clwsf/L -MBBS/ MS, NAMS BIR HOSPITAL g;f 6fpsf] tyf h]i7 gful/s /f]u ljz]if1_ ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n kf= ln= 3f]/fxL–!$, k'/fgf] a;kfs{ bfªdf cfpg]af/] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf Û @) cf} + jif{ jL/ xl:k6nsf] Go'/ f] ;h{g kd'v eO{ ;] jf lbb} cfpg'ePsf kfWofks 8f= w'j/fh clwsf/L g;f, 6fpsf] tyf h] i7 gful/s /f] u ljz] if1åf/f oxL ldlt @)&( j} zfv !) ut] zlgjf/ / !! ut] cfOtjf/sf lbg r] shfFr tyf pkrf/ x'g uO/x] sf] n] ;dod} cfˆgf] gfd btf{ u/fO ljz] if1 ;] jfsf] nfe lnO{ /f] usf] k"0f{ lgbfg ug'{x'g ;DalGwt ;a} df xflb{s cg'/ f] w ub{5f} + . k'gZr M ;'u/ k] z/, yfO/fO8 5ftL, d'6', k] 6, sn] hf] , d[uf} nf, /f] u ljz] if1 8f= lbg] z pk] tL, gzf RoflkPsf] x8\8L efFlrPsf] ds] {sf] ;s} {sf] , z/L/ b'Vg] , xftv'§f emdemdfpg] , /8 xfNg] , /8 lgsfNg] , gzf tyf x8\8L;DaGwL ljz] if1 8f= lxdfG;' ;fx -Pd P; cyf] {;h{g_, dlxnfx?df x'g] dlxgfjf/L u8j8L, ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , lg;Gtfgkg;DaGwL r] shfFr, kf7] 3/df 3fp cfPsf] , :tgsf] SofG;/, kf7] 3/ SofG;/, tyf ;Dk"0f{ dlxnf;DaGwL ;d:ofsf] 8f= cg'kdf zdf{åf/f ;kmn pkrf/sf ;fy} hg/n lkmlhl;og 8f= pk] Gb kf} 8] nåf/f ;a} lsl;dsf la/fdLx?sf] @$ ;} 306f b} lgs?kdf r] shfFr tyf ;kmn pkrf/ e} / x] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nfluM

ufoqL g]zgn xl:k6n kf=ln= 3f]/fxL– !$ bfª -k'/fgf] a;kfs{ ;efu[x glhs}_ kmf]g g+= )*@ –%^$@@@, )*@–%^$@@# gf]6M la/fdLsf] gfd kmf]gaf6 klg btf{ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

PDj'n]G;sf nfluM (*$&*!&&&%, (*%&*^!%!%

s0ff{nL 8]enkd]06 a}+s ln= sf] xsbfaL;DaGwL ;"rgf Û s0ff{nL 8]enkd]06 a}+s ln= sf] xsbfaL;DaGwL ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&(.)!.!) ;Nofg lhNnf zf/bf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) k} ofFvs{ a:g] afn' v8\sfsf] gflt t] haxfb'/ v8\sfsf] 5f] / f >L lhtaxfb'/ v8\sfn] lghsf] a'af >L t] haxfb'/ v8\sfsf] ] ldlt @)&^.)$.@# df d[To' ePsf] x'Fbf lgh d[tssf] ] o; a} +ssf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªdf /x] sf] ] art vftf g+= ))@))#)))!*@!*)))))! nufotsf] ;Dk"0f{ vftfdf /x] sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL d[tssf] 5f] / f >L lhtaxfb'/ v8\sfn] o; a} +sdf k] ; u/] sf] lgj] bgcg';f/ pQm /sddf s;} sf] xsbfjL eP a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ;DalGw P] g, @)&# sf] bkmf !!! adf] lhd cuflwsf/jfnf xsbf/x?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; a} +ssf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df xsbfjL ug{ cfpg' xf] nf . pQm Dofbleq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ;DalGwt P] g, @)&# adf] lhd x'g] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn] lvt Dofbleq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf kl5 s'g} klg bfaL la/f] w ug{ gkfOg] Joxf] / f;d] t o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 .

s0ff{nL 8]enkd]06 a}+s ln=

zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%@@!&%

kyd k6s ksflzt ldlt M @)&(.)!.!) bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= % a:g] nIdLk;fb l;+xsf] ] gflt bz/yaxfb'/ l;+xsf 5f] / f uf] ljGb l;+xn] lghsf] afa' bz/y l;+xsf] ldlt @)&$.!).!@ df / lghsf] cfdf ?kfb] jL l;+xsf] ldlt @)&$.)&.!) ut] d[To' ePsf] x'Fbf d[ts bz/yaxfb'/ l;+xsf] o; a} +ssf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfªdf /x] sf] vftf g+= ))@))^)))!^)@@)))))! nufotsf] ;Dk"0f{ vftfdf /x] sf] /sd e'QmfgL kfFp egL 5f] / f uf] ljGb l;+xn] o; a} +sdf k] ; u/] sf] lgj] bgcg';f/ pQm /sddf s;} sf] xsbfjL eP a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ;DalGwt P] g, @)&# sf] bkmf !!! adf] lhd cuflwsf/jfnf xsbf/x?n] of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k} lt;_ lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; a} +ssf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ df xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . pQm Dofbleq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf a} +s tyf ljQLo ;+: yf ;DalGwt P] g, @)&# adf] lhd x'g] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn] lvt Dofbleq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf kl5 s'g} klg bfaL la/f] w ug{ gkfOg] Joxf] / f;d] t o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ;"lrt ul/Psf] 5 .

s0ff{nL 8]enkd]06 a}+s ln=

zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ bfª kmf]g g+= )*@–%@@!&%

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v]n

d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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