२०७८ भदौ १० गते बिहिबार

CMYK

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;b:otfsf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf s] xL lhNnf ;efkltn] lqmofzLn ;b:otfsf] ;Dk"0f{ ;"rL tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg{] , kf6L{ ljwfgcg';f/ lqmofzLn ;b:otfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg'kg{] , ;a} lhNnfsf ;efkltsf] lgjf{rg klqmofdf Ps¿ktf cfpg] u/L lgjf{rg lgb] {lzsfnfO{ ;+zf] wg ug{kg{] nufot dfu u/] sf 5g\ . d+unaf/ kf6L{ s] GbLo sfof{no ;fg] kfdf wgf{ lbPsf sf+u] ;sf] ;+: yfkgOt/ kIfsf lhNnf ;efkltx?n] a'waf/b] lv dfu k"/ f geP;Dd l/n] cgzg z'? u/] sf] sfe] knf~rf] ssf ;efklt dw'

vf]ksf nflu e08f/0f Ifdtf a9fOF“b} sf7df8f} +, ( ebf} . :jf:Yo;] jf ljefun] vf] k e08f/0f Ifdtf a9fpg] ePsf] 5 . df] 8gf{ / kmfOh/ vf] ksf nflu a9L lr:ofg rflxg] ePsfn] e08f/0f Ifdtf a9fpg nfu] sf] ljefusf] cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . zfvfsf kd'v pk] Gb 9'+ufgfn] ;fdfGo tfkqmddf vf] k /fVgsf nflu !( j6f jflsª s'n/ tyf a9L lr:ofgdf /fVgsf nflu …cN6«f s"n r] gÚ / …;'k/ s"n r] gÚ sf] e08f/0f Ifdtf a9fpg yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . lgoldt¿kdf vf] k cfO/x] sfn] To;nfO{ /fVgsf nflu e08f/0f Ifdtf a9fpg yfn] sf] ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfndf nlIft ;a} ju{nfO{ nufpgsf nflu s"n

kf“r s/f] 8 @@ nfv dfqf vf] k Nofpg] tof/L /x] sf] 5 . tLdWo] clxn] ;Dd Ps s/f] 8 @) nfv dfqf vf] k g] kfn cfO;s] sf] 5 . …df] 8gf{ / kmfOh/ vf] k a9L lr:ofgdf /fVg'kg] { x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;} n] tL vf] knfO{ cfjZos tfkqmd cg';f/sf] e08f/0f Ifdtf agfOg] 5 .Ú tL vf] ksf nflu cfufdL cS6f] a/ dlxgf;Dd e08f/0f Ifdtf lj:tf/ ul/;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . df] 8gf{nfO{ !% b] lv @% l8uL ;] lN;o; / kmfOh/nfO{ &) b] lv *) l8uL ;] lN;o; tfkqmd cfjZos kb{5 . df] 8gf{sf nflu ;'k/ s"n r] g / kmfOh/sf nflu cN6«f s"n r] gsf e08f/ cfjZos kb{5g\ . sf] le8–!( vf] k lj1 af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

bfr'{nf 36gfsf] kltj]bg cfpg cem} Ps ;ftf nfUg]

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sf7df8f} +, ( ebf} . bfr'{nfdf t'Og tg{] qmddf dxfsfnLdf v;] / hol;+x wfdL a] kQf ePsf] 36gfsf] ;TotYo kQf nufpg u[x dGqfnoåf/f ul7t 5fglag ;ldltn] cfufdL xKtf cfkm\gf] kltj] bg a'emfpg] tof/L u/] sf] 5 . k6s–k6s Dofb yk x'“bf;d] t kltj] bg a'emfpg g;s] sf] ;ldltn] cfufdL xKtf eg] a'emfpg] u/L sfd eO/x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;x;lrj hgfb{g uf} tdn] a'waf/ klg pQm ljifodf ;ldltsf ;b:oaLr 5nkmn hf/L /x] sf] / s] xL gof“ ;Gbe{ cfp“bf lhNnf;“u 5nkmn / ;dGjo eO/x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . …xfdL Ps xKtfdf cg';Gwfg ;s] / dGqfnonfO{ kltj] bg a'emfpg] u/L cl3 a9] sf 5f} +Ú– uf} tdn] eGg'eof] . pQm 36gfsf] cWoogsf nflu dGqfnon] ;x;lrj uf} tdsf] ;+of] hsTjdf kf“r CMYK

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;b:oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] lyof] . ;ldltdf ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf kd'v kx/L gfoa dxflg/LIfs k'?iff] Qd s“8] n, /fli6«o cg';Gwfg ljefusf cg';Gwfg lgb] {zs x't/fh yfkf, ;z:q kx/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs ;'/ ] zs'df/ >] i7 / bfr{'nfsf ;xfos kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L Hof] T:gf e§ hf] zL ;b:o x'g'x'G5 . ut ;fpg !& ut] ul7t pQm ;ldltnfO{ ;TotYo kQf nufO{ kltj] bg k] z ug{ dGqfnon] !) lbgsf] sfof{b] z lbPsf] lyof] . ;fpg !* ut] 6f] nL :ynut cWoogsf nflu To;tkm{ uPsf] lyof] . 5fglag g;lsPkl5 dGqfnon] oxL d+unaf/;lxt tLg k6s Dofb yk ul/;s] sf] 5 . o;cl3 ;fpg @% / oxL ebf} ! ut] klg ;ldltsf] Dofb yk ul/Psf] lyof] . o;cl3 6f] nL bfr'{nf k'u] / :ynut¿kdf 36gfsf] cWoog u/L kmls{Psf] lyof] . ;f] qmddf 6f] nLn] /fhgLlts bn, ;/sf/L af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

cfrfo{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cgzgdf g'jfsf] 6sf ;efklt hubLZj/g/l;+x s] ;L, sfe] sf ;efklt cfrfo{, wflbªsf ;efklt /d] z wdnf, g] kfn ljBfyL{ ;+3sf k"j{cWoIf /~hLt s0f{ / k"j{pkfWoIf l8NnL/fd ;'j] bL a:g'ePsf] 5 . o; ;Gbe{df kf6L{sf ;xdxfdGqL 8f= ksfzz/0f dxtn] ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] nnufot g] tfsf] ;xdltdf g} lqmofzLn ;b:otfsf] ;a} lg0f{o ul/;Sg'ePsf] / ;f] sfo{ sfof{Gjogsf] r/0fdf uPsf] atfpg'eof] . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

dfcf]jfbL s]Gbsf] kjQmfdf dx/f

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sf7df8f} +, ( ebf} . g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf] kjQmfdf s[i0faxfb'/ dx/f rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . pxf“nfO{ kjQmf;“u} krf/ tyf ksfzg ljefu / /fli6«o ;'/ Iff ljefu kd'vsf] ;d] t lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 kf6L{ kjQmfsf] lhDd] jf/Ldf /xg'ePsf g] tf gf/fo0fsfhL >] i7nfO{ kjf; ;ldltsf] lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . oxL ebf} % / ^ ut] a;] sf] s] GbLo ;ldlt a} 7saf6 dfcf] jfbL s] Gbn] s] GbLo ljefu, kb] z, kjf;, lhNnf ;dGjo, pkTosf ;dGjo, ;Dks{h:tf ;ldlt u7g u/] / g] tfx?sf] lhDd] jf/L tf] Sg] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] .

a} 7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ kb] z g+= ! sf] O~rfh{df ;'/ ] Gb sfsL{ -/fd sfsL{_, kb] z g+= @ sf] O~rfh{df u0f] z zfx, jfudtLsf] O~rfh{df lxtdfg zfSo, u08sLsf] O~rfh{df lxt/fh kf08] , n'lDagLsf] O~rfh{df rqmkfl0f vgfn, s0ff{nLsf] O~rfh{df zlQm a:g] t / ;'b"/ klZrd kb] zsf] O~rfh{df vu/fh e§nfO{ tf] lsPsf] 5 . o;} u/L ljz] if ;ldltsf]

O~rfh{df nLnfdl0f kf] v] n, ;Dks{ ;dGjo ;ldltsf] O~rfh{df l8nf/fd cfrfo{nfO{ tf] lsPsf] 5 eg] kf6L{ :s'n ljefusf] O~rfh{ cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn cfkm} +n] /fVg'ePsf] 5. ;+u7g ljefusf] kd'vdf hgfb{g zdf{nfO{ lhDd] jf/L lbOPsf] 5 . o:t} g] tf b] j u'?ªnfO{ ;+3Lo ;+;bLo ljefu kd'v, jif{dfg k'gnfO{ cy{ tyf of] hgf ljefu kd'v / s] GbLo sfof{no O~rfh{df dft[sf ofbj, pkef] Qmf lxt tyf cfk"lt{ ljefudf xl/af] n uh'/ ] n, s[lif tyf e"ld;'wf/ ljefudf nLnfdl0f kf] v] n, hn;f] t l;+rfO{ tyf pmhf{ ljefu kd'v / ljb] z dfdnf ljefudf ;'/ ] Gb sfsL{nufotn] lhDd] jf/L kfpg'ePsf] 5 .

pd]/ gk'Ub} cfdf aG5g\ lszf]/L q pdf s] ;L /f] NKff, ( ebf} . /f] Nkfdf pd] / gk'Ub} 5f] / Lsf] ljjfx x'g] / sd pd] / d} cfdf ag] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f lszf] / Lx¿df dfgl;s, zf/Ll/s tyf :jf:Yo ;d:of b] lvg] yfn] sf] 5 . lhNnfdf x'g] ljjfxdWo] #( kltzt ljjfx !* jif{d'lgsf lszf] / lszf] / Ln] ug] { ub{5g\ eg] sl/a ;ft kltzt ljjfx !% jif{ gk'Ub} x'g] u/] sf] Ps cWoogn] b] vfPsf] 5 . utjif{ lhNnf c:ktfndf tLg ;o %$ hgfn] k;"lt ;] jf lnP . tL dWo] @) jif{d'lgsf %^ lszf] / L /x] sf] c:ktfnn] hgfPsf] 5 .

To;dWo] cf7sf] ;'Ts] / Lsf qmddf hl6ntf b] lvPkl5 zNolqmof ug'{k/] sf] lyof] . ;f] xL c:ktfndf ;'/ lIft ue{ktg u/fPsf Ps ;o ^& dWo] !& hgf @) jif{d'lgsf lszf] / L lyP . clglR5t ue{wf/0f ePsfdWo] s] xL lszf] / Ln] lghL lSnlgsdf uP/ ue{ktg u/fPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . afnljjfxs} sf/0f

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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Aug 26, 2021)

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sf7df8f} +, ( ebf} . g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] n ;d"xn] lqmofzLn ;b:otf tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug{'kg] { dfu u/] sf] 5 . kf} 8] n ;d"xsf g] tfx?sf] a'waf/ laxfg a;] sf] a} 7sn] lqmofzLn ;b:otf ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu u/] sf] xf] . …lqmofzLn ;b:otf ;"rLdf cfkm\gf] gfd k/] sf] 5 ls 5} g eg] / b] ze/sf sf+u] ; g] tf sfo{stf{n] yfxf kfpg'k5{Ú– a} 7skl5 g] tf ch{'gg/l;+x s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] – …of] x/] s lqmofzLn ;b:osf] clwsf/sf] s'/ f xf] . lqmofzLn ;b:otf ;"rL tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ul/g'kb{5 .Ú pxf“sf cg';f/ a} 7sn] lhNnf ;efkltsf] pDd] bjf/sf nflu lgjf{rg lgb] {lzsfdf pNn] lvt bf] xf] / f] dfkb08 x6fpg'kg] { dfu u/] sf] 5 . sf+u] ;n] Pp6f dfq} lgjf{rg If] q ePsf] lhNnfdf If] qLo kltlglw lhNnf ;efklt aGg kfpg] Joj:yf u/] sf] 5 t/ kf6L{ ljwfgdf eg] dxflwj] zg kltlglw dfq} ;efklt pDd] bjf/ aGg] Joj:yf 5 . g] tf s] ;Ln] ebf} !* ut] b] ze/sf ;a} j8fdf clwj] zg x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'ePsf] 5 . …Tof] lbg cf+lzs?kdf dfq} j8f clwj] zg ug] { s'/ f ;'lgPsf] 5 . olb of] ;To xf] eg] xfdL lj/f] w u5f{} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ebf} !* ut] ;a} j8fdf clwj] zg x'g'k5{ .Ú kf} 8] n ;d"xn] lhNnf ;efkltsf] wgf{ / cgzgdf P] Soa4tf hgfPsf] 5 . a} 7sdf jl/i7 g] tf /fdrGb kf} 8] n, dxfdGqL 8f= zzf+s sf] O/fnf, k"j{dxfdGqL ksfzdfg l;+x, g] tfx¿ 8f= /fdz/0f dxt, ch{'gg/l;+x s] ;L, bLn] Gbk;fb a8", 8f= dLg] Gb l/hfn, z] v/ sf] O/fnfnufot pkl:yt x'g'x'GYof] .

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lszf] / Lx¿df of} g tyf khgg :jf:Yo ;d:of b] lvg] u/] sf] 5 . lszf] / Ldf ue{ktg u/fpg] b/;d] t a9\g yfn] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{no /f] Nkfn] hgfPsf] 5 . utjif{ /f] Nkfsf :jf:Yo ;+: yfdf ue{jtL hf“r u/fPsf rf} w xhf/ cf7 ;o &) dWo] Ps xhf/ Ps ;o @) hgf @) jif{d'lgsf lszf] / L /x] sf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] Psdfq ;/sf/L c:ktfnsf cg';f/ cl3Nnf] jif{ klxnf] ue{ hf“r ug{ cfPsf b'O{ ;o %) dWo] #% hgf @) jif{ d'lgsf lszf] / L lyP . utjif{ kx/Ln] df} lvs ph'/ Lsf cfwf/df $# afnljjfx

/f] s] sf] lyof] . ;d'bfo tyf ljBfno:t/df u7g ePsf afnSnan] afnljjfx x'g yfn] sf] yfxf kfPkl5 kx/LnfO{ ph'/ L lbg] ;+oGq agfPsf 5g\ . ToxL ;+oGqn] lbPsf] ;'/ fssf cfwf/df kx/Ln] afnljjfx /f] s] sf] xf] . lhNnfdf afnljjfxlj?4sf] d'2f eg] lgs} Go"g b] lvPsf] 5 . lhNnf kx/L sfof{non] utjif{ afnljjfxsf] Pp6f dfq} d'2f k/] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sGofbfg ;+: s[ltn] afnljjfxnfO{ a9fjf lbO/x] sf] :jf:Yo sfof{nosf kd'v g] fv/fh kf] v] nsf] ] egfO 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …afnljjfxs} af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

d"No M ?= %.–

t];f] e]l/oG6sf] k"j{tof/Ldf h'6\gkg{]df hf]8 o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( ebf} . sf] le8sf] t] ;f] e] l/oG6sf] hf] lvd sfod} /x] sf] atfp“b} Ps sfo{qmddf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] t] ;f] n/xsf] k"j{tof/Ldf h'6\g'kg{] atfPsf 5g\ . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] sf] le8sf] t] ;f] nx/sf] k"j{tof/L ljifos cGtlq{mofdf af] Nb} ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] o:tf] atfPsf x'g\ . pgLx?n] sf] le8sf] gof“ e] l/oG6 cfpg] hf] lvd /x] sf] a] nf lhNnfdf :jf:Yo ;+/ rgf tyf k"jf{wf/x? tof/ ug{'kg{] cfjZostf cf} +NofPsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu k"j{tof/Ldf h'6\g'kg{] df ;xefuLx?n] hf] 8 lbP . t] ;f] nx/df afnaflnsf hf] lvddf kg{ ;Sg] eGb} afnaflnsfsf nflu :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug'{kg{] df hf] 8 lbP . a] nem'08L sf] le8 ljz] if c:ktfnsf Joj:yfks bf] 0f cf] nLn] t] ;f] nx/sf] tof/L:j?k k"jf{wf/ tof/ ug{] sfd eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . cf] nLn] /fKtL kfb] lzs c:ktfndf afnaflnsfsf nflu PgcfOl;o' / lkcfOl;o' ;~rfngdf Nofpg] tof/L ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …^) a] 8 Prl8o'nfO{ &% k'¥ofpg] / cfOl;o'nfO{ !% a] 8af6 @% ;Dd k'¥ofpg] tof/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . cf] nLn] k"jf{wf/;“u} :jf:Yo hgzlQm klg tof/L cj:yfdf /fVg'kg{] cfjZos cf} +Nofpg'eof] . t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf sf] le8 kmf] snk;{g ljdn s] ;Ln] sf] le8sf] gof“ nx/sf] k"j{tof/L :j?k d] 6«f]

c:ktfndf %) a] 8 Prl8o', @% hg/n a] 8 / b'O{j6f e] lG6/n] 6/ a] 8 tof/ ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . t] ;f] n/xdf afnaflnsf a9L hf] lvddf /xg] eGb} yk !) a] 8 yKg] tof/L eO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egFO lyof] . k"j{tof/L :j?k t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf !( j6} j8fsf :jf:Yo rf} sLx?df sf] le8 ;+qmldtsf nflu a] 8 tof/ ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . :jf:Yo sfof{no bfªsf kd'v c+ubaxfb'/ zfxLn] sf] le8sf] hf] lvd sfod} /x] sf] eGb} :jf:Yo dfkb08 kfngfdf Wofg lbg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . …:jf:Yo dfkb08 k"0f{kfngf ug{ ;lsof] eg] ;+qmd0fsf] hf] lvd sd x'G5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …:jf:Yo ;'/ Iffsf dfkb08 kfngf u/] ;+qmd0f /f] Sg ;lsG5 .Ú zfxLn] lhNnfdf vf] k cleofg klg tLatfsf ;fy cufl8 a9] sf] atfpg'eof] . xfn;Dd #$ kltztnfO{ sf] le8 vf] k nufO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;fy} pxf“n] vf] ksf nflu e08f/0f Ifdtf klg a[l4 ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf :jf:Yo kj4{g zfvfsf kd'v gf/fo0fk;fb 3tL{n] sf] le8 t] ;f] nx/ cfpg] ;Sg] eGb}

k"j{tof/Ldf h'6] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . :yfgLo tx PSn} n] dfq g;Sg] eGb} t] ;f] nx/sf] nflu ;fdflhs ;+3;+: yf tyf ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] ;d] t cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 e"ldsf v] Ng'kg{] df pxf“n] hf] 8 lbg'eof] . kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ s'?Dafªn] lhNnfdf clS;hg nufotsf k"jf{wf/ tof/L cj:yfdf ePsf] atfpg'eof] . lhNnfe/ clxn] b} lgs tLg ;o $% l;ln08/ clS;hg pTkfbg eO/x] sf] / af“sL ylkg] qmddf /x] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . klhc s'?Dafªn] o;;“u} lhNnfdf gof“ e] l/oG6sf nflu :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/sf] tof/L eO/x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf cWoIf d's] Zj/ zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;+of] hs ls/0f uf} td /xg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ndxL gu/kflnsfsf :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v nfndl0f ;'j] bL, bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng dxf;lrj 6+s /fjtn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…vfgLb]lv pBf]u;Dd j}slNks dfu{ agfpmÚ

o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, ( ebf} . vfgL:ynb] lv pBf] u;Ddsf] j} slNks dfu{ oyfzL3 lgdf{0f u/L l6Kk/ rnfpg 3f] / fxL– d's'{6L ;8s ;'wf/ ;/f] sf/ ;ldltn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;+of] hs gf/bdl0f kf] v] nn] d+unaf/ lj1lKtdfkm{t P] Sjoa4tf hgfO ;xof] u ul/lbg ;a} df cfux ug'{ePsf] xf] . lj1lKtdf rf/a'“b] dfu /flvPsf] 5 . h;sf] klxnf] a'“bfdf 3f] / fxL– d's'{6L ;8sv08sf] ljleGg :yfgdf 7"nf vfN6f k/] sfn] ;8s sfnf] kq] u/L ofqfnfO{ ;xh agfOlbg cfux ul/Psf] 5 . To;} u/L uf8L dd{tsf] axfgfdf kfnf] klv{bf 7"nf] ;+Vofsf l6Kk/ 306f} + ;8sd} kfls{ª u/] / cj/f] w ul/Psf] pNn] v 5 . To;/L l6Kk/ ;8sdf /f] s] / cGo ;jf/L ;fwg / k} bn ofq'nfO{ cj/f] w ug] { kfls{ª x6fOof] ;\ elgPsf] 5 . ofqf ;lhnf] agfpg ;d] t

dfu ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L l6Kk/sf] rfk sd ug{ / ;8s ;'/ Iffdf ;xof] u k'uf] ;\ eg] / a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfn] ebf} Ps ut] b] lv ;f“em & b] lv laxfg ^ ah] ;Dd dfq} l6Kk/ rNg lbg] lg0f{o u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 .

To;nfO{ k"0f{?kdf sfof{Gjog ug{ elgPsf] 5 . pQm lg0f{o s'g} lglZrt ;8s v08df geO{ vfgLb] lv pBf] u;Dd} nfu' ug{ elgPsf] 5 . To; a] nf klg ult, ef/axg Ifdtf / Wjlg kb"if0f Go"gLs/0f s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . bfªsf kxf8L If] q tyf /f] Nkfnufotsf lhNnfaf6 vfgL pTvgg\sf] qmd a9] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . o;n] ;8s ;'/ Iff vt/fdf kb} { uPsf] n] vlgh kbfy{ cf] ;f/k;f/sf nflu /f] kj] agfpg ;'emfj lbOPsf] 5 . vfgLdf l6Kk/sf] ;+Vof a9\g] qmd lg/Gt/ rn] sf] :d/0f u/fOPsf] 5 . o;/L l6Kk/x?sf] ;+Vof a[l4 x'“b} hf“bf k} bn ofq' / c? ofq' tyf

dfnjfxs ;fwg rNg} g;Sg] lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . …3f] / fxLb] lv d's'{6Lx'“b} Ko'7fg hf] 8\g] dbg e08f/L nf] sdfu{ sfnf] kq] ePkl5 o; If] qsf jfl;Gbf xlif{t ePsf lyof} +Ú– lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– …t/ IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/;lxt 7"nf] ;+Vofdf b} lgs l6Kk/ ;~rfng x'g yfn] kl5 sfnf] kq] 5f] 6f] ;dod} elTsb} uof] .Ú o;/L lau] sf] ;8sn] ofqfdf lgs} si6s/ agfPsf] pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] sfnf] kq] ;8s s] xL dlxgf klg l6s] sf] lyPg . sfnf] kq] elTsPkl5 ;8s cf;kf;sf j:tLx? yk c;'/ lIft aGb} uPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf nflu Toxf“ rNg] l6Kk/sf] Jojl:yt kfls{ª, ;do, ult / Ifdtf lgwf{/ 0f gx'g' csf] { ;d:of ePsf] cf} +NofOPsf] 5 . ;8ssf] ;'/ Iffklt lrlGtt x'“b} ;fpg ( ut] ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] / #@ ut] csf] { e] nf u/L k'gu{7g u/L bafj cleofg cufl8 a9fPsf] lj1lKtdf hgfOPsf] 5 .

d'6' tyf afy /f]u;DaGwL 8fS6/ cfpg]af/] ;"rgf Û

s] tkfOFnfO{ d'6' tyf afy /f]u;DaGwL s]xL ;d:of 5 < olb 5 eg] 3f]/fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf]sglhs Go"/f]8df /x]sf] kNnjL :jf:Yo lSnlgsdf g]kfnsf] VofltkfKt xl:k6nx? tyf jL/ xl:k6ndf cg'ejkfKt ug'{ePsf tyf xfn gf]a]n xl:k6ndf sfo{/t jl/i7 sG;N6]G6 MBBS MD Cardiologist Rheumotologist -d'6' tyf afy/f]u ljz]if1_ 8f= dx]Zj/ s'df/ x}Ho'åf/f oxL ldlt @)&* ebf} !! z'qmjf/ ! ah]b]lv / !@ ut] zlgjf/laxfg * ah]b]lv r]shfFr x'Fb}5 .

8fS6/åf/f lbOg] ;]jfx?M != 5ftL b'Vg' -b]a] s'dsf] ;fO8tkm{ b'vfO{ x'g'_ lx8\bf rNbf b'vfO a9\g], cf/fd ubf{ a:bf b'vfO sd x'G5 eg] d'6' jf k];/sf] b'vfO x'g ;S5 . @= d'6'sf] w8\sg a9\g' . #= ysfg dx;'z x'g' -;fdfGo lx+88'n ubf{ ;d]t :jfF–:jfF x'g' ._ $= a]xf]; x'g' . %= v'§f ;'lGgg' . ^= cg'xf/ ;'lGgg' . &= lk;fa sd x'g' . *= l/+uf6f nfUg' . (= lr;f] kl;gf cfpg' . !)= pN6L -af]ld6_ xf]nf h:tf] e}/xg' . !!= z/L/sf c+ux?df c;lhnf] dx;'; x'g' . !@= z/L/sf hf]gL{x? b'Vg', ufF7fu'7L cfpg', kfgL ;ª\lng'nufotsf ;d:ofx?sf] lgbfgsf nflu Ecg d]l;gaf6 r]shfFr -Eco eg]sf] d'6'sf] lel8of] PS;/]_ af6 /f]usf] lgbfg tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;fy} Kofyf]nf]hL ;]jf Pj+ kmfd]{;L ;]jf klg pknAw 5 .

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t'n;Lk'/rf]s Go"/f]8 3f]/fxL, bfª kmf]gM )*@–%^!^*#, (*$&(@%&)) gf]6M oxL ebf} !* ut] 5fnf, of}g tyf n]h/ /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;'dg l3ld/] cfpFb} x'g'x'G5 .

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(Aug. 26, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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;To gkRg] sf/0f s] xf]nf < lal6z uf]vf{ ;}lgsn] slxn];Dd lje]b v]Kg] < ;g\ !*!$ b] lv !*!^ ;Dd g] kfnL kmf} h / c+u] hL ;fdfHojfbsf kmf} hsf aLrdf 7"nf] o'4 ePsf] lyof] . ;f] o'4df g] kfnsf] k/fho eof] . $ dfr{ !*!^ df ;DkGg ;'uf} nL ;lGwsf sf/0f dxfsfnL klZrdsf] sfFu8f;Ddsf] e"uf] n / d] rL k"j{ l6i6f gbL;Ddsf] e"uf] n g] kfnn] u'dfpg'k/] sf] lyof] . c+u] h kmf} hn] g] kfnL kmf} hdfly ljho kfKt u/] tfklg g] kfnLx?sf] o'4sf} zntf, ;f} o{tf / axfb'/ Laf6 c+u] hx? lgs} kefljt ePsf lyP .

To;} n] ltgLx?n] o'4s} bf} / fgdf g] kfnL of] 4fx?af6 rf/ /fOkmn /] lhd] G6 v8f u/] sf c+u] hx?n] lj:tf/} / qmdzM g] kfnsf zf;sx?af6 j} wflgstf kfKt ub} { uP . ef/t :jtGq x'g] a] nfdf !) j6f lal6z uf] vf{ kN6g v8f u/] sf c+u] hx?n] 5j6f kN6g ef/tdf 5f] 8] / rf/j6f kN6g lnP/ uPsf lyP . kyd / låtLo ljZjo'4df c+u] hx?n] lal6z uf] vf{ kmf} hnfO{ vt/gfs o'4sf df] rf{x?df v6fP . o'4df xhf/f} +sf] Hofg uof] . To;sf] n] vfhf] vf g} ePg . kTo] s 3/af6 g] kfnL o'jfx? c+u] hsf] kN6gdf etL{ ePsf] sf/0f g] kfnsf ufpFx?df Tolta] nf o'jfx?n] g} gePsf] s'/ f ;/bf/ eLdaxfb'/ kf08] n] cfkm\gf] k': ts To; avtsf] g] kfndf rrf{ u/] sf 5g\ . o'4 ;dfKt ePkl5 c+u] hx?n] g] kfnsf o'jfx?nfO{ l/Qf] xft 3/ kmsf{Psf lyP . s] xL jif{ o'jflaxLg ePsf ufpF j:tLx? b[li6ljxLg / xft v'6\6f u'dfPsf o'jfx?n] el/Psf lyP . cfh;Dd lal6z uf] vf{ etL{ s] Gbn] lg/Gt/tf kfO/x] sf] 5 . ljZjo'4 ;dfKt ePkl5 g] kfn cfPsf lal6z uf] vf{ kN6gsf o'jfn] g Ifltk"lt{ kfP g k] G;g . hflu/ hf] luPsfx?n] a] nfotL ;} lgssf] t'ngfdf cToGt sd tna / k] G;g kfPsf] b] lvG5 . a] nfotsf] tNnf] ;bg cGtu{t sfo{/ t l8km] G; sld6Ln] ;g\ !(*( df ksflzt u/] sf] l/kf] 6{cg';f/ lal6z ;] gfdf sfd u/] sf l;kfxLn] @@ jif{ sfd u/] kZrft jflif{s rf/ ;o @) kfpG8 k] G;g kfpFy] . !% jif{ sfd u/] sf ToxL txsf c+u] h l;kfxLn] kfFr xhf/ gf} ;o ^( kfpG8 kfpFy] . of] g] kfnL l;kfxLn] kfpg] ;'ljwfeGbf @) u'gf w] / } lyof] . olt 8/nfUbf] e] befjsf lj?4df uf] vf{ e"tk"j{ ;} lgs ;+3 -u] ;f] _ n] lj=;+= @)%@ b] lv cfGbf] ng u¥of] . a] nfotL cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ u¥of] . h;sf] kl/0ffd cbfntsf] km} ;nf cg'?k uf] vf{nL ;] gfn] lj=;+= @)%* b] lv ;dfg tna kfpg yfn] sf 5g\ t/ k] G;gdf lje] b sfod} 5 . cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g / ;} Go l;4fGtsf cfwf/df o:tf] lje] b ug{ kfO“b} g . t/ lal6z ;/sf/n] sl/j b'O{;o jif{ cufl8 b] lv rsf] { lje] b ub} { cfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!* df e"tk"j{ uf] vf{ ;} lgs ;+3 / a] nfotsf] /Iff dGqfnosf kltlglwsf aLrdf Pp6f ;Demf} tf ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;Demf} tfdf b'a} b] zsf ;/sf/sf aLrdf 5nkmn u/fpg] / ;xL lgisif{df k'Ug] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . t/ g] kfn ;/sf/n] cfkm"n] u/] sf] ;Demf} tf / cg'dlt adf] lhd ef8fsf] l;kfxLsf ?kdf csf{sf] d'n'sdf vl6Psf cfkm\gf gful/ssf ljifodf ;/sf/n] s'g} lhDd] jf/Lkg b] vfpg ;s] g . lal6z ;/sf/n] a] jf:tf u¥of] . o:tf] cj:yfsfaLr e"tk"j{ uf] vf{ ;} lgssf tLghgf gful/sx?n] lal6zsf] kwfgdGqL sfof{no cufl8 cfd/0f cg;g al;/x] sf lyP . ut ;fpg @# b] lv cfd/0f cg;g a;] sf g] kfnL gful/sx?sf] hLjg /Iffsf lgldQ ;jf] {Rrn] cGtl/d cfb] z hf/L u/] kl5 cg;g t tf] l8Psf] 5 . t/ of] lje] bk"0f{ ;DaGwsf] ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug] { kxnsbdL ;/sf/af6 ePsf] b] lvPg . o:tf] P] ltxfl;stf / lje] bklt ;/sf/sf] pbfl;gtfn] ;/sf/sf] c;Ifdtf g} b] vfpF5 . kydtM Pp6f ;fj{ef} d ;Qf ;DkGg d'n'ssf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] :jfledfgsf lgldQ uf] vf{ elt{ s] Gb vf/] hLsf] 3f] if0ff ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .

Tof] ;lsPg eg] lal6z uf] vf{ kN6gdf etL{ ePsf g] kfnL gful/sx?sf] ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t xs clwsf/ kflKtsf nflu dGqfno :t/df jftf{ / ;Djfbsf] klqmof yfNg h?/L 5 . g] kfnLx? cfkm\gf] d'n's hf] ufpg lal6z ;fdfHojfbl;t hLjg d/0fsf] n8fOF n8] . ;/sf/s} ;Demf} tf cg'?k ltg} ;fdfHojfbLx?s} lxt} ifL ag] / ljut b'O{ ;o jif{ eGbf nfdf] ;dob] lv n8fO{+sf] sl7g df] rf{df n8\b} cfPsf 5g\ . o;df cfTduf} / j ug] { 7fpF 5} g . To;df klg b'O{ ;o jif{;Dd o:tf] lje] bsf] ;DaGw sfod eO/xg' hf] ;'s} :jfledfgL g] kfnLsf nflu d'6' laemfpg] Joyf xf] . Tof] Joyf cem} slxn] ;Dd sfod /xg] xf] yfxf 5} g .

s;n] s] eg] < d] / f] ;dodf kf6L{ kd'v ePsfn] d} n] arfpg] sf] l;; ubf{ub} { klg kf6L{ arfpg g;s] sf] df b'MvL 5' . d} n] k9fPsf ljBfyL{ ;o kltzt Nofpg\ eGg rfxG5' t/ sf] xL sf] xL km] n eP . s] xL dfG5] afSnf] bfn vfg x08L af] s] / bfn a] ;fpg uP .

– s] kL zdf{ cf] nL -g] skf Pdfn] cWoIf_ sf] / f] gfn] ylnPsf kb] zjf;LnfO{ /fxt lbg] u/L vf] k Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ug] {5 .

– s[i0fWjh v8\sf -n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf cfly{s dfldnf tyf of] hgfdGqL_ ;'?df #& lhNnfsf] lgjf{rg ug] { xf] ls eGg] ljifodf lgjf{rg ;ldltn] tof/L ul//x] sf] /x] 5 . xfdLn] ;a} lhNnfdf Ps;fy lgjf{rg x'g'k5{ b'O{ r/0fdf u/] / x'Fb} g eGg] s'/ f /fVof+} .

– ksfzdfg l;+x -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf k"j{dxfdGqL_ ca x'g] kx/L cg';Gwfgdf s'g} klg lgbf] i{ f JolQm gkm;f] ;\ bf] ifL g5'6f] ;\ . kx/Ln] afu] {lgª gu/f] ;\, olt eP d} n] Gofo kfPsf] dx;'; ug] {5' .

– df] xDdb df] lha'Nnfx -nfu"cf} ifw ;DaGwL s;'/ df gf} lbg kx/L lx/f;tdf a;] / lgbf] {if ePsf kqsf/_

xfdf] ;fdflhs agf] 6 lghL nfedf cfwfl/t 5 . To;} leq ;fdflhs nfe xfgL ldl;g k'u] sf] 5 . wg b] Vbf dxfb] jsf lqg] q aN5g\ To;} elgPsf] x} g . c8\sf] kbf{ dfq dfG5] ;fdflhs aGg] xf] . slt s'/ f ;To xf] eg] dfgjLo pbfQtf x/fpg ;Sb} g . ;a} n] eGb} / hfGb} cfPsf] s'/ f xf], cGttM ;Tos} lht x'G5 / x'“b} cfPsf] 5 . clxn] ljZj g} :jfy{sf] 6Ss/n] ul;t 5 . g] kfn klg To;af6 c5'tf] /xg] s'/ f ePg . ;To gkRg] sf/0f o:t} –o:t} x'g\ . ;+;f/df n] lvPsf ;a} ;fduL hDdf ug] { xf] eg] 7"nf–7"nf kxf8sf hqf y'kf nfUg ;S5g\ . af] lnPsf s'/ fsf y'kf emg slt 7"nf xf] nfg\ < of] ljzfn ;+;f/df sf] xL klg PSnf] 5} g . kTo] s dfG5] ;d'bsf] kfgLsf] Ps yf] kf h:tf] xf] . t/ hLjgrqm t …cx+ jxdfl:d+Ú 7fg] / } rn] h:tf] 5 . dfG5] sf] Pp6f lghL hLjg 5 . csf] { kfl/jfl/s / t] ;f] ;fd"lxs hLjg . h;nfO{ xfdL ;fdflhs klg eG5f} + . of] tLg ksf/sf] hLjgaLr ;Gt'ng ldn] g eg] u8a8L k} bf x'G5 g} . o:t} –o:t} ;] / f] km] / f] df hLjgrqm rln/x] sf] 5 . of] cg'e"lt g} dfG5] sf] lzIff xf] . cfkm\g} hLjgaf6 s'/ f] p7fg ug{ dnfO{ ;lhnf] nfU5 . d dgdg} ;f] R5' sxf“af6 sxf“ cfOof] . & ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] ng cl3;Dd d] / f] s§/ afx'g hftsf] hLjg xf] . hfteft, j0f{, ln+u, ju{, ;fDkbflos e] bn] k"0f{ . h'g lbg sf] onfjf;df cfP/ ;a} hftsf ;fy} a;] / eft efG;f ul/of] Tof] d] / f nflu t qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{gsf] lbg lyof] . ;a} ;dfg . To;sf] kf“r 5 dlxgfkl5 t d'08g u/] / rf] lvg] / k'/ fg} df kmls{g] cj:yf cfof] . To;sf] s] xL dlxgf / jif{ cfkm\g} hfltaf6 alxis/0fdf kl/of] . x'Ssf 6'Ssf aGb Û o:tf 36gfn] dg dl:tisdf :jtM pynk'yn dlRrof] g} . ltg} tfsf ef/tLo slj d} lynLz/0f u'Ktsf] Pp6f sljtfn] 5f] of] – …lj?4jfb a'4sf bof kjfx d] + jxf ljgLt nf] s ju{ Sof g ;fdg] em'sf /xfÚ w] / } s'/ f ubf{ dxfef/t aGnf . cfhsf] ljifo hftLo lje] bsf/L lrGtg /

g] kfndf gof“ ;f+: s[lts hfu/0f ghufpg] xf] eg] dfS;{ cfP klg km] n x'G5g\, ln+sg cfP klg km] n x'G5g\ lsgls g] kfnsf] ;f+: s[lts ktg eO;s] sf] a] nf xf] of] . u gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ gof“ lrGtgaLrsf] cGt{åGåsf] rrf{ ug'{ xf] . k9\b} / a'em\b} hf“bf s] yfxf kfP“ eg] a'4sf] lj?4jfbnfO{ ;gftgjfbL lxGb""x? / OZnflds wfld{sx?n] k6Ss} ;x] g5g\ .

Oltxf; ;fIfL 5– a'4wd{ gfd] 6 kfg{ ug'{ gug'{ u/] . O;fsf] afxf} + ztfAbLdf d';ndfgx?sf] ef/t kj] zkl5 ltgLx?n] gfnGbf ljZjljBfnosf gf} nfv dxTjk"0f{ af} 4 uGyx? hnfP . elgG5 ^ dlxgf;Dd k': tssf] cfuf] lgle EofPg . cfhsf] ;+ljwfgn] s'g} klg g] kfnLx?dfly e] befj :jLsf/ ub} {g . @^ ;o jif{cl3 g} a'4n] klg oxL s'/ f] eg] sf lyP . Tolt dfq x} g, a'4n] b] vfPsf] ci6f+u dfu{dWo] sf] rf] vf] sdfOdf af“r eGg] d"n dGq dfq} cg';f/ rn] klg ljZjdf cdgr} g sfod x'g ;SYof] . dflg;x?n] hLjgsf] ;xL af6f] ks8\g} ;s] gg\ . ks[ltsf] lgod ldr] / JolQm b] z / /fli6«o :jfy{sf] gfddf 5f8ftGq km} nb} hf“bf lzIff, :jf:Yo ;f/f ljsf; dfq jjf{b ePsf] 5} g clkt' d'7\7Le/ wgLdfgLnfO{ 5f] 8] / ljZjsf & c/jdfG5] nfO{ hLjg wfGg wf} eO/x] 5 . clxn] s] xL cNk;+Vos dfG5] x?sf] cf“vf v'n] sf] 5 . af“Rg] xf] eg] gof“ gof“ pkfo ;f] Rg} k5{ . cg] s pkfo xf] nfg\ . t/ alnof] Ps pkfodWo] Pp6f pkfo– a'4sf] lzIfftkm{ kms{g' klg xf] . ef/tLo Oltxf;df ;df6 czf] ssf] gfd g;'Gg] s] xf] nf / < ltgn] nfvf} dfG5] / s/f] 8f} ;DklQ df;] / cfkm\gf] ;fdfHo km} nfP . cGtdf sln+udfly ljho u/] kl5 pgsf] cf“vf v'Nof] . oltsf dfG5] df/] / d} n] s] kfP“ < Ps lbg ;a} 5f] 8\g'k5{ . dgdf o:tf] kZg p7gf;fy t/jf/

yGsfP/ zflGtsf] af6f] cjnDag u/] . pgsf] af“sL zf;gsfn zflGt, ;d[l4 / ;dfgtfsf] a'4sf] cfbz{ cg';f/ rn] sf Oltxf;sf/ eG5g\ . Plzofsf cGo b] zx?df ;d] t a'4 wd{ km} lnof] . clxn] a'4 lrGtg ug] {x? cd] l/sf o'/ f] k / clkmsfdf ;d] t km} n] sf 5g\ . t/ cfh sxf“ uof] Tof] P] ltxfl;s :j0f{sfn < a'4sf] k~rzLn ;Demfpg] u/L rflnPsf] g] x?sf] k~rzLn l;4fGt sxf“ k'Uof] < ef/tsf s6\6/ lxGb" / s6\6/ d';ndfgx?n] a'4 ljxf/x? v08x/ agfP . o;af/] >Ln+sfjf;L wd{kfnn] cf“;' r'xfOlbg] dd{: k;L{ j0f{g u/] sf 5g\ . pgn] ;d:t hLjg a'4 lrGtg / To;sf] ;'wf/df nufP . pgn] a'l4i7x?nfO{ nv] 6L nv] 6L l;WofPsf] ;d] t pNn] v u/] sf 5g\ . dfG5] nfO{ ;To kRb} g t} klg ;To / c;ToaLrsf] n8fO“ ;lsGg . sxf“ k'Uof] c;+nUg /fi6«x?sf] k~rzLnsf] l;4fGt < stf uof] dfS;{jfb < s] xfnt 5 ljlksf] ;dfhjfb sf] < s] b'b{zf 5 k'iknfnsf] gf} nf] hgjfbsf] < olt x'“bfx'“b} klg g] kfnL sf+u] ; ljljw y/Lsf sDo'lgi6 oxf“;Dd ls /fh] Gb dxtf] x? klg ;dfhjfbL Û t/ b] zsf] cj:yf cem bogLo . s;nfO{ s] eGg] < d] / f] t lgisif{ 5 ha;Dd g] t[Tj ;xL x'Gg ha;Dd gful/sx? ;xL x'Ggg\ Tof] b] z aGb} g . Oltxf;n] t eG5– ljgfz / ljsf; ;fy;fy} bf} 8] sf x'G5g\ . s;} n] ljgfzsf] af6f] /f] H5g\ s;} n] ljsf;sf] /f] H5g\ . log} n] gfd kfPsf x'G5g\ cuufdL / kZrufdL . cuufdL kfOnf rfNg] x?n] klxn] cfkm} pbfx/0f aGg ;Sg'k5{ . g] kfndf oxL

s'/ fsf] cefj v6\s] sf] 5 . dfgj hfltsf] b'O{j6f kj[lQ g} ;lu{s 5g\ Pp6f xf] unt kj[lQ -bfgjL kj[lQ bf] ;f] xf] dfgjL kj[lQ . kTo] s dfgjsf] st{Jo xf] bfgjL kj[lQ 36fpg] -df:g] _ / dfgjL kj[lQ a9fpg] . jf:tjdf g] kfndf gof“ ;f+: s[lts hfu/0f ghufpg] xf] eg] dfS;{ cfP klg km] n x'G5g\, ln+sg cfP klg km] n x'G5g\ lsgls g] kfnsf] ;f+: s[lts ktg eO;s] sf] a] nf xf] of] . ;a} n] cfcfkm\gf] If] qaf6 c;n gful/s pTkfbg ug] { cleofgdf nfUg' clgjfo{ 5 . Psn] csf{dfly bf] iff/f] k0f dfq u/] / s] xL pknlAw x'g] 5} g . x'g] eP eO;SYof] . cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] c;n gful/s lzIff ls+jf dfgjLo lzIff . jt{dfg lzIff k0ffnLn] hlt ljsf; u/] klg To;n] dfgjLo ljsf; ug} { ;s] g . clwsf+z kl7tx? hlt hfGg] eP klg 56\6" lg:s] . v}, d'n'ssf] ;d:of hxL+sf] txL+ 5 . ljb] zLs} ;xfotfn] rn] sf] lzIff klg ;kmn ePsf] eP lzlIftx? ljb] z knfog x'g] lyPgg\ . gq lzIff hut olt sdhf] / x'“b} gYof] . pTyfg / ktgsf] P] ltxfl;s e'd/L kf/ ug] { xf] eg] lzIff ;'wf/ klxnf] vf“rf] 5 . xfd} df6f] df 6';fPsf] a'4lzIffnfO{ klg kms] {/ x] g{ ;Sg'kYof] { . rLgdf gf+u] v'6\6f 8fS6/x? hGdfOPsf] uhasf] Oltxf; 5 . ef/tdf klg /jLGbgfy 6] uf] / x?n] cfkm\g} /fi6«sf] lxt x'g] lzIff rnfpg vf] h] . d"n nIo ;a} sf] c;n bIf gful/s pTkfbg ug'{ g} lyof] . Tof] ljsNksf] af6f] klg cfh aGb5 . ljZjsf] pTyfg / ktgsf] o; e'd/Laf6 xfdL klg d'Qm x'g ;Sb} gf} + . gof“ k'/ fgf hlt ;a} sfd nfUbf s'/ f ux0f ug] { cf“6 rflxG5 . ljkZogf Wofg d"ntM lzIff xf] . clxn] of] ljZjel/ rlr{t x'“b} 5 . t/ /fHox?n] o;nfO{ /fd/L a'em] / /fd/L ux0f ug} { ;s] sf 5} gg\ . bfªdf /fHosf] ;fgf] sf] ifaf6 ljkZogf Wofg s] Gb rNg ;Sg] cj:yfdf cfOk'u] sf] ;'Gbf sltnfO{ cfZro{ nfUnf . dnfO{ nfU5 ca Tof] lbg 6f9f 5} g . ha k/df0f' c:qsf] cft+saf6 hf] lug dxfdfgj uf} td a'4n] b] vfPsf] k~rzLnsf] /fhky eGbf csf] { pQd ky e] l6g] 5} g . ;a} Tot} lt/ 8f] l/g afWo x'g] 5g\ .

oxf“F x/]s lbg d"No a9\5 t/ la/f]w slxNo} xF“'b}g cy{xLg ljifox? cfkm"cg's"n gx'“bf la/f] w ug] { ;dfhdf hGd] / ToxL cg';/0f ub} { x's] {/ a9] sf] dfG5] x'“ . To;} n] clxn] tL lautnfO{ ;Dem] / la/f] w ub} { d} n] of] Anu n] Vg x'G5 of x“'b} g Tof] ;dLIff tkfO{+x?n] g} ug{'xf] nf . d r+} g] kfndf x'g] cy{xLg la/f] w clg cd] l/sfdf x'g] ;sf/fTds ;Gb] zsf] kf6f] n] V5' . /fhgLlts lvrftfgLsf sf/0f ljkIf bndf a:g] n] ;/sf/sf x/] s sfddf la/f] w kbz{g ug] { b] z xf] g] kfn . lxhf] sf lbgx?df d cfkm} klg To;df kToIf ;+nUg lyP“, To;} n] klg cfh n] Vg 8/fp“b} 5' . t/ otf cd] l/sf cfPkl5 b] lvg] ;sf/fTds ;Gb] zx?n] cfkm} df cfTdUnfgL x'G5 clg gn] vL a:g ;lsPg . s] xL dlxgfcl3 g] kfndf cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9fof] . lakIfx?n] la/f] wdf ;8s ttfP . ;/sf/nfO{ hgtfklt u} / lhDd] jf/Lsf] cf/f] k nufP .

To;sf] s] xL ;dokl5 ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eof] nf] slkotfsf] nflu ;a} eGbf klxn] ToxL k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No 36fof] . cfon lgudleq 3f6f gfkmfsf] kf6f] cs} { xf] nf, Tof] cy{ljb\x?n] a'em"g\ t/ ;/sf/åf/f ;:tf] nf] slkotfsf] nflu rflnPsf] klxnf] sbd lyof] of] . ;/sf/ kl/jt{g ePsf] dlxgf lbg k'Ubf gk'Ub} cfkm} n] ;:tf] agfPsf] k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf kl/jt{g u/] / km] l/ dx+uf] agfof] oxL ;/sf/n] . la/f] w ug] { ljkIf 5“b} 5, ;8s ;bg nufot ;fdflhs ;~hfn tfltG5 . rf/} lt/ la/f] w . ljkIf bnsf g] tf a'?Ss pkmgsf nflu lbg s'g{' g} kb} {g, csf] { lbgb] lv g} ;8s tfltof] . ;fdflhs ;~hfn el/of] – …d"Noa[l4 lkmtf{ u/Ú sf gf/fn] . sf] / f] gf sx/ eP/ dfq xf] gq g] kfn aGb x'g] cj:yf x'GYof] . ;8sdf 6fo/ afNg] t ;fdfGo eO;Sof] . ca otfsf] ukm u/f} + † otf cd] l/sfdf

d"No a[l4sf] dfq s'/ f Psl5gdf u/f+} nf klxnf c;dfg d"Nosf s'/ f u/f} + . oxf“ x/] s k;ndf cnu–cnu d"No x'G5 .

3/fo;L of b} lgs cTofjZos j:t'sf d"No k;n} lkR5] km/s–km/s x'G5 oxf“ . d} n] sfd ug] { kDkdf b'O{ 8n/ krf; ;] G6 kltUofn] g kg] { k] 6«f] n csf] { ;fO6df ePsf] kDkdf b'O{ 8n/ ^% ;] G6df a] Rb} 5 . of] xfnsf] d"No xf] . cln k/sf] kDkdf b'O{ 8n/ *) ;] G6 kltUofn] g k5{, p;s} ;fO6sf] kDkdf b'O{ 8n/ $) ;] G6df a] lr/x] sf] 5 . pxL Sjfln6Lsf] k] 6«f] nsf] d"No !) ld6/sf] b"/ Ldf;d] t cnu–cnu d"No 5 . cem :6] 6 km/s x'“bfsf] d"No t cfsfz hldgs} 5 . uPsf] dlxgf cfkm\g} uf8L lnP/ 6] S;f; /fHoaf6 Soflnkmf] lg{of /fHodf hf“b} lyP“ . sl/a b'O{ xhf/ dfOnsf] ofqf lyof] d] / f] .

6] S;f;sf] x\o': 6g Pl/ofdf b'O{ 8n/ krf; ;] G6 kltUofn] g k] 6«f] n xfn] / lx8] sf] d Pl/hf] gf /fHodf k'Ubf tLg 8n/ $) ;] G6 kltUofn] g t] n xfn] sf] lyP“ .

Soflnkmf] lg{of /fHodf kj] z ug] { lalQs} k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No b] v] / tLg 5s k/+] . 6] S;f; /fHo eGbf nueu ztkltzt dx+uf] . c9fO{ 8n/ kltUofn] g xfn] / lx8] sf] dfG5] n] Soflnkmf] lg{of /fHodf p:t} Sjfln6Lsf] k] 6«f] n rf/ 8n/ ^) ;] G6 kltUofn] g xfNg'kg] { eof] .

Pp6} b] zleq klg k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"Nodf cfsfz hldgsf] km/s < 5Ss gk/L ;'v < t/ oxf“ c;dfg d"No of kmnfgf] n] dx+uf] df a] Rof] eg] / la/f] w x'“b} g . 7"nf xf] l8{ª af] 8{df d"No n] lvPsf] x'G5, ;xg] x? xfN5g\ g;xg] x? ;:tf] vf] Hb} csf] {df wfp“5g\ . Jofkf/klt Aoj;foL cfkm} lhDd] jf/ x'G5 † ufxs lrQ a'em] hfG5g\, ga'em] kms{G5g\ . clg /fHocg';f/ d"No km/s b] Vbf ;/sf/nfO{ cf} +nf p7fpb} gg\ a? artlt/ nfU5g\ . On] S6«f] lgs uf8L vl/baf/]

;f] R5g\ of clxn] lgSs} nf] slko ePsf xfOla8 uf8L vl/b lt/ Wofg lbG5g\ .

Soflnkmf] lg{of /fHodf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No pRr x'g's} sf/0f c? /fHo eGbf a9L 6] : nf gfdsf] On] lS6«s sf/ a9L laS5 clg c? af08 /f] Hg] x? klg xfOla8 g} /f] H5g\ . lsgls k] 6«f] n xfn] / r9\g lgSs} uf/f] 5 Toxf“ . t/ 6] S;f; /fHodf k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"NonfO{ lnP/ uf8L km] g] { ;f] Rb} gg\ . lsgls oxf“ ;:tf] g} 5 . olb g] kfndf k;n} lkR5] d"No km/s x'GYof] eg] < cem kb] z cg';f/ d"No km/s–km/s x'GYof] eg] < ef] sNkgf gu/f+} † kqsf/ k'u] / ;dfrf/ agfp“y] , k;n] sf] pl7af; nufp“y] . t/ oxf“ To:tf] x'“b} g . ufxs cfkm} ;hu x'G5, cfjZostf x] / ] / kfOnf rfN5 . of] t eof] d"Nodf km/ssf s'/ f, k;n} lkR5] cnu–cnu d"Nosf s'/ f . ca b} lgs x'g] d"No a[l4sf s'/ f u/f+} . uPsf] jif{ cyf{t @)@) sf] z'?jftL lbgx?df d} n] Ps 8n/ krf; ;] G6 kltUofn] g k] 6«f] n xfNy] + cd] l/sfsf] 6] S;f; /fHodf . oxf“ /fHo lsg n] Vb] sf] eg] k;n} lkR5] d"No km/s x'g] b] z xf] , /fHodf km/s x'g] s'/ f dfly g} pNn] v ul/;s] + . km] l/ csf] { sd] G6 ug] { cfP/ Tolta] nf d} n] c9fO{ 8n/ kltUofn] g xfn] sf] x'“ eGg ;S5g\, To;} n] 6] S;f; /fHosf] s'/ f u/] sf] x'“ . cf7 bz ;] G6 tndfly eP klg 6] S;f; / Soflnkmf] lg{of h:tf] cfsfz hldgsf] km/s x'“b} g k;nx?df . uPsf] jif{ 8] 9 8n/df xfn] sf] k] 6«f] n cfhsf] ldltdf b'O{ 8n/ ;f7L ;] G6df xfNb} 5' oxf“ . of] d"No Ps} lbgdf XjfQ} a9] sf] eg] x} g . cfhef] lns} s'/ f u/f+} † cl:t b'O{ 8n/ $) ;] G6df a] r] sf] k] 6«f] n uPsf] ;f] daf/ ;fx' cfP/ !) ;] G6 a9fof] clg c9fO{ 8n/ kltUofn] g eof] . km] l/ cfh of] n] Vg a;] s} lbg laxfg ;fx'n] bz ;] G6 a9fP/ b'O{ 8n/ ;f7L ;] G6 agfPsf] 5 .

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d} n] sfd ug] { kDks} cufl8 kNnf] ;fO6df Pp6f 7"nf] kDk 5, p;sf] xf] l8{ª af] 8{df b'O{ 8n/ ;Q/L ;] G6 kltUofn] g d"No 6f“;] sf] 5 . xKtfdf b'O{ k6s eGbf a9L d"No kl/jt{g x'G5 oxf“ . w] / } h;f] a9\5, slxn] sfxL+ 365 klg . t/ v} , d"No a[l4 ePsf] df} sfdf s;} n] ;fdflhs ;~hfn /Ëfp“b} gg\, la/f] w ePsf] b] Vb} g d . d dfq xf] Og, cd] l/sfdf a:g] s;} n] klg k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No a9] sf] df la/f] w kbz{g ePsf] b] v] sf 5} gg\ xf] nf lsgls oxf“ To:tf s'/ fdf la/f] w ug{' eGbf s;/L art ug] { eGg] af/] df ;f] lrG5 . cGt/f{li6«o ahf/df k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No ;dfof] hg x'“bf slxn] 36\g] / slxn] a9\g] eO/xG5 t/ cfkm\gf] kfnfdf a9\bf …afWotfÚ clg csf{sf] kfnfdf a9bf …hgtf klt u} / lhDd] jf/Ú ;f] Rg] /fhgLlts dfgl;stfn] ubf{ g} la/f] wdfly la/f] w eO/x] sf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] cfkm\g} :j] R5frf/L9+un] d"No a9fPsf] xf] eg] la/f] wsf] cy{ /xGYof] t/ cGt/f{li6«o ahf/d} t] nsf] efp a9\bf clnstL d"No a9\g] lalQs} tLg laQf pkm] / ;/sf/sf] la/f] w ug{'sf] cy{ /x“b} g . d cfh k] 6«f] lnod kbfy{sf] d"No x/] s lbg 36a9 x'g] b] zdf a;] / lxhf] sf] cfkm\gf] lqmofsnfknfO{ ;Demb} kZrftfkdf 5' . cfkm" cg's"nsf] /fhgLlts bnn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/ f ug{ la/f] wsf] gfddf hgtf prfNg] kl/kf6L aGb gx'“bf;Dd g gof“ g] kfn aG5, g t xfdL aGg] 5f+} .

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(Aug. 26, 2021)

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;+/ IfsnfO{ ;Ddfg M /f] 6/L Sna ckm bfªn] jftfj/0fLo cg's"ntfsf] nflu ;k{sf] p4f/ u/L jftfj/0f tyf dfgj ;dfhnfO{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} a;Gt ;'j] bLnfO{ vfbf tyf sb/kqn] ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;'j] bLn] ljut rf/ jif{b] lv bfªdf ;k{sf] p4f/ ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . tl:a/ M s'nbLk Gof} kfg]

d'lQm ;dfhsf] lj:tfl/t e] nf

e"ldxLg blntdflysf] cGofo ;xg ;lsb}g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, ( ebf} . e"ldxLg blntx?nfO{ hUufsf] k"hf{ lbg] sfo{ /f] lsPsf] df v] b JoQm ub} { ;/f] sf/jfnfx?n] e"ldclwsf/af6 al~rt ul/P ;x] / ga:g] atfPsf 5g\ . g] kfn pTkLl8t hftLo d'lQm ;dfh bfªn] a'waf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] lj:tfl/t e] nfdf af] Nb} e"ldxLg blnt tyf blnt cu'jf Pj+ g] tfx?n] e"ldxLg blntx?nfO{ l56f] eGbf l56f] hldg / To;sf] k"hf{ pknJw u/fpg ;/sf/;“u dfu u/] . k"hf{ ljt/0fsf] tof/L x'g} nfu] sf] a] nf ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof] u g} vf/] h u/] / ;/sf/n] e"ldxLg blntklt u} / lhDd] jf/L kbz{g u/] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] ;+ljwfgsf] kl/kfngf ug{ cfux u/] . pgLx?n] h:tf] ;'s} Jojwfg NofOP klg clwsf/ lnO{ 5f] 8\g] atfP .

sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly g] skf Pdfn] sf s] GbLo ;b:o g?nfn rf} w/Ln] hgtfsf] clwsf/sf nflu Pdfn] n] ;8s / ;bgaf6} bafa l;h{gf ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] zf] lift kLl8tsf] clwsf/sf nflu lg/Gt/ nflu/x] sf] eGb} e"ldxLg blntnfO{ hUufsf] dflns agfO 5f8\g] atfpg'eof] . o;} u/L Pdfn] g] tf Pj+ aaO{ ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf e'jg] Zj/ kf} 8] nn] kfyldstfsf cfwf/df e"ldxLg blntsf nflu k"hf{;d] t tof/ ul/Psf] / ljt/0f ug] { a] nfdf cfof] u g} vf/] / ul/jklt ;/sf/n] u} / lhDd] jf/L kbz{g u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] e"ldxLg blntnfO{ lbOg] hUuf / To;sf] k"hf{sf] sfd k"/ f eO;s] sfn] n8] / klg pknJw u/fOg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf kd'v lht] Gbdfg g] kfnLn] s'g} g s'g} lx;fjn] blntx?dflysf] zf] if0f / hftLo lje] b cBflk sfod /x] sf] pNn] v ub} {

Pstfj4 kof;n] dfq} clwsf/ :yflkt ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . To;sf nflu pxf“n] ;+ul7t x'g'kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;dfhsf cWoIf r"0f{axfb'/ g] kfnLsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;dfhsf n'lDagL kb] z ;lrj l;kL uxt/fh, Pdfn] bfªsf cWoIf x's'd a:g] t, ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sL, d'lQm ;dfhsf s] GbLo ;b:ox? nfnaxfb'/ g] kfnL, nLnf ljs, s'naxfb'/ uf] tfd] , ;dfhsf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ cWoIf pdnfn ljs, k] zfut dxf;+3sf cWoIf c?0f zdf{, cg] d;+3sL cWoIf x'df l8;Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . pkfWoIf ;'Gb/ ljssf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;dfh / d'lQm cfGbf] ngdf of] ubfg u/] sf] eGb} ;fthgf cleoGtfx?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;Ddflgt x'g] x?df b] jL/fd kl/of/, em'knfn kl/of/, t'n;f ljs, u0f] z g] kfnL, s0f{axfb'/ ;fsL{, /ljnfn g] kfnL / g/axfb'/ ljs x'g'x'G5 .

3f] / fxL, ( ebf} . dfz{n cf6{;\ xflKs8f] ;+3 bfªsf] cWoIfdf e'jg a'9f du/ lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf] 5 . dfz{n cf6{;\ xflKs8f] ;+3 bfªsf] ;f] daf/ ePsf] kyd clwj] zgn] a'9f du/sf] cWoIfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] xf] . h; cg';f/ ;+3sf] pkfWoIfdf ;'hg cf] nL, a;Gt 3tL{ du/, u0f] z g] kfnL, tf/fl;+x a'9f / u0f] z 3tL{ du/, ;lrjdf Eo'dfg k'g / sf] iffWoIfdf cl:dtf la;L rog x'g'ePsf] 5 .

To;} u/L clwj] zgn] ;b:odf ;ljg cf] nL, ;'lkof af7f du/, ljwfg cfrfo{, lkG; lji6, s[i0f l8;L / pdfb] jL lu/LnfO{ rog u/] sf] 5 . cfjZos cGo ;b:o kl5 yk ul/g] gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf a'9fn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dfz{n cf6{;\ xflKs8f] ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf e'jg

0

a'9f du/sf] cWoIftf tyf lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldlt bfªsf cWoIf ljj] s >] i7sf] kd'v cfltYotf tyf g] kfn dfz{n cf6{;\ xflKs8f] ;+3sf s] GbLo cWoIf sfnLaxfb'/ 3tL{ du/sf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g] kfn dfz{n cf6{;\ xflKs8f] ;+3sf dxf;lrj ;'j0f{ la;L, lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{no kd'v tyf Pyn] l6S; klzIfs kßf rf} w/Lnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

tflnd;“u} /f]huf/L S.D.I. sDkgLnfO{ sd{rf/L cfjZostf

;+Vof M 21 of]Uotf M ;fdfGo n]vfk9L tna M 32500/– ;Dd nf]s]zg M bfª lhNnf e/L ;Dks{ g+= 9851167639, 9813380144 ;do M !) b]lv ^ ah];Dd .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ( ebf} . bfª lhNnf kmf] 6f] ufkm/ Pzf] l;P;g t'n;Lk'/ zfvfsf] clwj] zg c;f] hdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj] zg klg c;f] h @ ut] x'g nfu] sf] x'“bf ;f] xL lbg t'n;Lk'/ zfvfsf] clwj] zg x'g] ePsf] zfvfsf pkfWoIf ;'/ ] z e§/fO{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . zfvf cWoIf ;'/ hh+u /fodfemLsf] cWoIftfdf t'n;Lk'/ df a;] sf] a} 7sn] o:tf] lg0f{o u/] sf] xf] . a} 7sn]

q tLy{/ fh 1jfnL

@)&*.)%.!) ut] laxLaf/ ltlyM efb s[i0f rt'yL{, gIfqM /]jtL

u9jf ufp“kflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no u9jf, bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn

l/;]K;lg:6 M ! hgf dlxnf dfs{]l6ª clkm;/ M % hgf 8f6f sn]S;g ug{] M $ hgf ;fwf/0f n]vk9 # hgf tna M !),%)) b]lv @%,))) .– ;Dd M.M.E. sDkgL 3f]/fxL la=lk= rf]s ;Dks{M 9868622811/ 981370940 of]Uotf M SEE, +2 above gf]6 M ch{]G6L ePsf] x'Fbf a'em\g cfpFbf cf]l/lhgn 8s'd]G6;lxt cfpg'xf]nf .

kf/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f (Initial Environment Examination-IEE) cWoog kltj]bg tof/L ;DaGwL ;"rgf †

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M s]xL kfpg s]xL u'dfpg' kg]{ x'g ;Sg]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M klt:kwL{nfO{ k5fl8 kfb}{ ;kmn x'g ;lsg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M cfDbfgLsf ;f]t km]nf kg'{sf ;fy} cWoogdf ?lr .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M ktLIff ul/Psf] glthf sdhf]/ /xg ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M dfGohgsf] ;xof]un] cGof}naf6 kf/ kfpg ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M z'elrGtssf] efjgfnfO{ jf:tf gu/] b'v x'g ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M sfd Jojxf/df cy{ cefj v8\lsg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M :jf:Yosf nflu vr{ Pj+ lzi6frf/n] sfo{df cndn .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k'/fgf] ldqtfn] k]dsf] dfu{ cjnDag ug{ ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M nugzLntfn] pknlAw kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M zf/Ll/s sdhf]/L / Go"g pknlAwd"ns lbg /x]sf] 5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M cfkmGtsf] :g]x kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

clwj] zgnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { Aoj;foL gjLs/0f tyf btf{ ug] { lg0f{o klg u/] sf] 5 .

To;} u/L b/ /] 6cg';f/ sfd eP gePsf] af/] df ;ldlt u7g u/] / cg'udg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . a} 7sdf kmf] 6f] ufkm/ Pzf] ] l;Pzg kb] z ;+of] hs a;Gt hf] zL, lhNnf cWoIf u0f] z b+ufn, dxf;lrj gf/fo0f vgfnnufotsf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

l;;xlgof, ( ebf} . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfdf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ nlIft u/L lbjf ;] jf z'? ePsf] 5 . ^) jif{dflysf gful/snfO{ Ps} 7fp“df ukmufkm, e] 63f6, dgf] / ~hg, b'Mv ;'v ;f6\g] u/L a:g] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] xf] . a'waf/ /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLn] d;'l/of / l;;xlgofdf ;~rfngdf NofOPsf] lbjf ;] jfsf] pb\3f6g ub} { Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ dgf] / ~hg ug] {, s] xL l;Sg] / w] / } l;sfpg] tyf b} lgs hLjgnfO{ ;'vdo agfpg lbjf ;] jfn] ;xof] u ug] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] km';{bnfO{ ;b'kof] u ub} { lbjf ;] jfdf ;xefuL x'g ;a} Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ cg'/ f] w ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] lbgafx] s x/] s lbg lbjf ;] jf ;~rfng x'g] hfgsf/L lbb} ;'j] bLn] Ho] i7 gful/ssf]

plrt :ofxf/ ug] { 5f] / f, 5f] / L, a'xf/L tyf cGo ;b:onfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] ;Ddfg ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . ;fdflhs ljsf; ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ljBfz/0f rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] lbjf ;] jf pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf pkfWoIf hubDjfs'df/L rf} w/L, j8fWoIfx? rGb/ rf} w/L, uf] j4{g /fjt / a] bk;fb rf} w/Ln] Ho] i7 gful/ssf] ;Ddfgsf nflu lbjf ;] jf kefjsf/L aGg] atfpg'eof] . lbjf ;] jfdf Ho] i7 gful/ssf nflu kf7\ok': ts, dgf] / ~hgsf nflu afBafbg ;fduL / :jf:Yoj4{s vfhfsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] dlxnf ljsf; lg/LIfs hLjg lh;Ln] atfpg'eof] . /fKtL ufp“kflnsf dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ckfË tyf Ho] i7 gful/s zfvfn] /fKtL ufp“kflnsf If] qsf Ho] i7 gful/snfO{ kfos kg] { u/L d;'l/of / l;;xlgofdf lbjf ;] jf z'? u/] sf] xf] .

t'= cfjZostf

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

k7gkf7g ;d] t kefljt ePsf] 5Ú– kwfgfWofks /f]dxz{ s];Ln] eGg'eof] – …/fhgLlts :jfy{af6 aflx/ gcfP;Dd ljBfnon] cWoIf kfpg] ;Defjgf 5} g .Ú pxf“n] ;Lldt JolQmsf] :jfy{ k"/ f ug{ ljBfnonfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg gx'g] atfpg'eof] . kwfgfWofks s] ;Ln] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIf rogsf nflu k6s–k6s a} 7s cfx\jfg u/] / 5nkmn ubf{ klg ;xdlt x'g g;s] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] Ho] i7 ;b:osf] cWoIftfdf a} 7s a:g] u/] sf] eP klg lbuf] / dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o ug{ eg] ;d:of ePsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ljBfnosf] cWoIfdf b'O{ hgfsf] bfjL ePkl5 ;d:of ePsf] hgfOPsf] 5 .

Ho]i7 gful/s lbjf ;]jf z'? c:jf/f vfg]kfgLsf] ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{

xflKs8f] bfªsf] cWoIfdf k'gM a'9f kmf]6f]ufkm/ ;+3sf] clwj]zg c;f]hdf o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

l8NnL 8f“uL / em/gf jnL ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 . o:t} ;b:o ;lrjdf kwfgfWofks /f] dxif{ s] ;L, lzIfs kltlglwdf lx/fl;+x yfkf / kb] g ;d:odf j8fWoIf lnnfw/ 3tL{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . af“sL b'O{hgf ;b:o dgf] gLt u/] / gf} ;b:oLo ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg] {df ;b:o g} dgf] gLt ug{ g;Sbf ;d:of ePsf] xf] . h;sf sf/0f @) dlxgfb] lv ljBfno cWoIfljxLg 5 . ljBfnon] slxn] cWoIf kfp“5 eGg] cem} 6'+uf] 5} g . d'VotM /fhgLlts lsrnf] sf sf/0f cWoIf rogdf ;d:of ePsf] cleefjsx?n] atfP . …ljBfnodf cWoog/t laBfyL{x?sf] z} lIfs u'0f:t/sf af/] df s;} nfO{ rf;f] 5} g, a] n} df ljBfnon] cWoIf gkfp“bf kzf;lgs sfdsfhb] lv

;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&*.)%.!) n'lDagL kb]z, bfª lhNnfsf] u9jf ufpFkflnsfåf/f lgDg adf]lhdsf] k:tfa sfof{Gjog ug{ nfluPsf] 5 . k:tfjssf] gfd / u9jf ufpFkflnsf, 7]ufgf ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no, u9jf, bfª, n'lDagL kb]z k:tfjsf] Joxf]/f bfª lhNnfsf] u9jf ufpFkflnsf If]qdf kg{] /0f;LË vf]nf lr;fkfgL em/f}gL vf]nf k"j{b]lv h'/f}gL k'n dfly;Dd v08, /0f;LË /fKtL bf]efgb]lv dndnf3f6;Dd v08, /fKtL gbL dndnf3f6b]lv jgw';{L3f6;Dd v08, /fKtL gbL dflyNnf] j8x/fb]lv tNnf] j8x/f;Dd v08, /fKtL gbL klqËf3f6b]lv h]7fg ufFp;Dd v08 / /fKtL gbL kr}of3f6b]lv dxfb]jf k'n dfly;Dd v08sf] au/ If]qaf6 9'Ëf, lu§L, afn'jf cflb gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sng tyf pTvgg sfo{sf] nflu ul/g] kf/lDes jftfj/0f k/LIf0f . kefj kg{ ;Sg] bfª lhNnfsf] u9jf ufpFkflnsf cGtu{tsf] j8f g+= !, @ / cf;kf;sf ufpFkflnsfsf If]qx? If]qx?

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf t'n;Lk'/ , ( ebf} . cZjf/f vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO ;ldltn] xfn;Dd u/] sf ultljlw ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] / vfg] kfgL ;ldltn] b'O{ jif{df u/] sf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f, vfg] kfgL kfOk nfOg lj:tf/;lxt cfly{s ultljlwsf] ljifodf ;fj{hlgs u/] sf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df af] Ng] ;xefuLn] ;ldltn] u/] sf /fdf sfdsf] kz+;f ub} { cw'/ f of] hgfnfO{ klg ;dod} ;DkGg ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . vfg] kfgLnfO{ pkef] Qmfsf] kx'“rdf k'¥ofpg'kg] { eGb} hl6n kl/l:yltdf ;xof] u ug{ pkef] Qmfx? klg tof/ x'g'kg] { ;xefuLn] atfPsf lyP . cZjf/f vfg] kfgL pkef] Qmf tyf ;/;kmfO

;ldltsf cWoIf lzjxl/ e08f/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* sf ;b:o uf} tdL ;fsL{sf] kd'v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df vfg] kfgLsf] b'O{ jif{df u/] sf ultljlwsf ljifodf k:t'lts/0f ;ldltsf ;lrj cf] k] Gb a:g] tn] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] eg] cfly{s kltj] bg sf] iffWoIf dx] Gb rf} w/Ln] k:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf–* sf O~rfh{ wd{/ fh cf] nL, cZjf/f ;fd'bflos jg pkef] Qmf ;d"xsf cWoIf ;'/ df a:g] t, ;"o{Hof] lt s[lif ;xsf/L ;+: yfsf cWoIf uf] / vaxfb'/ v8\sf, ;dfh;] jL of] u] Gb zfx, dfofn' 6f] n ljsf; ;+: yfsf cWoIf zflGtnfn rf} w/L, vfg] kfgL ;ldltsf pkfWoIf odaxfb'/ lasnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf † lhNnf bfª ;fljs t'n;Lk'/– @ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= * a:g] lhu'/fd rf}w/Ln] lgDg lnlvt hUufdf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL lgj]bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . lgj]bssf] gfddf >]:tfsfod ug{ gkg]{ sf/0f eP jf c? s;}sf] gfddf ;d]t >]:tfsfod x'g'kg]{ eP jf lgj]bs afx]s c? xsjfnf klg eP sf/0f / kdf0f;lxt of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq lgj]bssf]] gfddf >]:tfsfod ug'{ gkg]{ sf/0f v'nfO{ c?sf] klg xs nfUg] eP kdf0f;lxt >]:tfsfod ug'{kg]{ jf c? klg xsjfnf eP xsjfnfn] cfˆgf] lhls/;lxt lgj]bg ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . ;odleq bfaL lj/f]w ug{ gcfP sfg'g adf]lhd e}hfg] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=kf j8f g+= lsQf g+= If]qkmn lsl;d hUufwgLsf] gfd t'n;Lk'/ @÷3 !%! )–#–$ – lhu'/fd rf}w/L bfª lhNnf ;fljs t'n;Lk'/–@ xfn t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= * a:g] lhu'/fd rf}w/Ln] d]/f gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] k"j{df hf]uLnfn rf}w/L klZrddf P]nfgL / af6f] pQ/ lji0fL rf}w/L / blIf0f lbnaxfb'/ sfdL otL rf/ lsNnfleqsf] t'n;Lk'/ @÷3 lsQf g+= !%! h=lj= )–#–$ hUufsf] >]:tf dfnkf]t sfof{no 3f]/fxL bfªdf @)%* ;fndf cfunfuL eO hn]/ gi6 ePsf] xfn;Dd lghn] sf]xL s;}nfO{ laqmL ljt/0f bfgbftJo gu/L cfkm}n] hf]tef]u ef]urfng ub{} cfPsf] x'Fbf pQm hUufsf] >]:tf d]/f gfddf sfod u/L hUufwgL kdf0fk"hf{ pknAw u/L lt/f] rnfO{ kfpF egL o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg dfu u/]sfn] dfu adf]lhd x'g'kg]{ xf] jf xf]Og egL of] ;"rgf ;j{;fwf/0f ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a}sf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksfzg ul/Psf] 5 .

dfly pNn]lvt k:tfjsf] jftfj/0fLo cWoog kltj]bg tof/L ug{] qmddf ;f] If]qsf] kfs[lts jf ef}lts k0ffnL, h}ljs k0ffnL, ;fdflhs k0ffnL, ;fF:s[lts k0ffnL / cfly{s k0ffnL aLr s] s:tf] kefj kb{5 egL Plsg ug{ ;f] :yfgsf] ufpFkflnsf tyf To; If]qsf ljBfno, c:ktfn, :jf:Yo rf}sL tyf ;/f]sf/jfnf JolQm tyf ;+3;+:yfsf] lnlvt /fo ;'emfj lng cfjZos ePsf]n] of] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq lgDg 7]ufgfdf cfOk'Ug] u/L /fo ;'emfj pknJw u/fO lbg'x'g cg'/f]w ul/G5 . /fo ;'emfjsf] nflu kqfrf/ ug]{ 7]ufgfM /fo ;'emfjsf] nflu u9jf ufpFkflnsf kqfrf/ ug{] 7]ufgfM ufpF sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no u9jf, bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g g+= M )*@–$!))$ Email: gadhawagaunpalika@gmail.com

kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t

sd{rf/L t'?Gt cfjZostf M Lab Assistant -dlxnf ! hgf_

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(Aug 26, 2021)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

km];a'saf6} ;fdflhs ;]jf † q Ps/fh e08f/L t'n;Lk'/ , ( ebf} . u'l8/x] sf] sf/af6 aLr ;8sdf km\ofQ kmf] xf] / kmflnG5 . sf/eGbf s] xL k5fl8 b'O{hgf ;jf/ Pp6f df] 6/;fOsn klg pxL lbzfdf cl3 al9/x] sf] x'G5 . ha sf/af6 kmf] xf] / sf] kf] sf] ;8sdf kmflnG5 ta df] 6/;fOsnsf] ult cln tLa x'G5 . yf] / } cufl8 k'u] / df] 6/;fOsn rfnsn] sf/ /f] Sg O;f/f u5{g\ . sf/ /f] lsG5 clg df] 6/;fOsndf ;jf/ JolQm / sf/ rfnsaLr s] xL s'/ fsfgL x'G5 . cGttM df] 6/;fOsn rfnsn] sf/ rfnsnfO{ eG5g\– …xh'/ sf] of] sfo{n] Pp6f ;r] t gful/ssf] kl/ro lbPg lg, ;/ . of] ;8s, of] ;dfh tkfO“sf] klg xf] . tkfO“n] u/] sf] of] kmf] xf] / tkfO“ cfkm} n] ;kmf ug] { ls <Ú s'/ fsfgLsf qmddf s] xL c6] / Lkg b] vfPsf sf/ rfns cGttM cfkm"af6 unt ePsf] :jLsfb} { dfkmL dfU5g\ . ;8sdf cfkm} n] kmfn] sf] kmf] xf] / p7fP/ ;8s 5] psf] 8:6ljgdf Joj:yfkg u5{g\ / cfufdL lbgdf o:tf] uNtL gbf] xf] ¥ofpg] clg c?af6 klg o:tf] vfnsf lqmofsnfk ePsf] b] v] df ;r] t u/fpg] afrf ub} { labf x'G5g\ .

3f] / fxL–t'n;Lk'/ ;8sv08df kfgLd'lg k'n ePsf vf] nfx? klg 5g\ .

Toxf“ y'k} k} bnofq'n] ef] Ug'k/] sf] kL8f xf] , tLa ultdf cfPsf ;jf/L ;fwgn] kfgL 5\ofKg] , lehfpg] / hfg] t/ o; k6s r} + cln km/s b[Zo b] lvof] . vf] nfdf Pshgf a'9f dfG5] lx+l8/x] sf 5g\ . pgL vf] nfsf] larf] aLrdf k'Ubf Pp6f sf/ alQb} cfof] / pgLdfly em\jfDd kfgL 5\ofk] / cufl8 a9\of] . kfgLn] lgy'Ss leh] sf JolQm cQflnG5g\ . olQs} df sf/ /f] lsof] . sf/af6 em/] / rfnsn] cfkm"af6 uNtL ePsf] eGb} dfkmL dfUg yfn] . tL a'9f dfG5] nfO{ pgsf] uGtAo;Dd k'¥ofOlbP / cfufdL lbgdf o:tf s'/ fdf Vofn ug] { arga4tf u5{g\ . k:t't 36gfx? oyfy{ xf] Ogg\ . dfq} ;dfhdf /x] sf] tLtf] oyfy{tfnfO{ lrq0f ug{ agfOPsf lel8of] sf s] xL

c+zx? x'g\ . oL lel8of] x? lgdf{0f ug] { t'n;Lk'/ –!* sf b] j] Gb a} / fuL x'g'x'G5 . sf] / f] gf ;+qmldtnfO{ cfkm\g} uf8L kof] u u/L lgMz'Ns g] kfnu~h, a'6jn;Ddsf xl:k6nx?df k'¥ofP/ w] / } sf] hLjg hf] ufPsf j} / fuLn] kl5Nnf lbgdf ;fdflhs ;~hfnaf6 nf] s sNof0fsf/L ;Gb] z kjfx ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhdf /x] sf ljs[ltnfO{ clegosf] dfWodaf6 ;Gb] zd"ns lel8of] tof/ ug] { / ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf] i6 u/] / ;dfhnfO{ g} ;r] t u/fpg] sfddf a} / fuL g] t[Tjsf] o'jfx?sf] l6d clxn] ;lqmo 5 . ;fdflhs cleoGtf lzj yfkf / cfjZostfcg';f/ cGo ;fyLx?sf] klg ;xof] u lnO{ ;dfhdf ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z lbg] vfnsf lel8of] lgdf{0f u/L cfkm\gf] km] ;a's k] hdfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . slxn] h'g;'s} ;fdfg vl/b u/] kl5 lan lng'k5{ x} eGg] ;Gb] z . slxn] b'3{6gf ePsf] :yfgdf dflg;x?

;xof] u ug] {eGbf kmf] 6f] lvRg / lel8of] agfpgdf Ao:t x'G5g\ . To;dfly s6fIf ub} { klxnf ;xof] u u/f} + eGg] ;Gb] z t slxn] laluPsf] ;8sv08sf ljifodf ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfonfO{ ;r] t u/fp“b} u/] sf ;Gb] zd"ns lel8of] x? ;fj{hlgs ub} { cfpg'ePsf] 5 . ;dfhdf ;r] tgf km} nfpg' x/] s ;r] t gful/ssf] st{Jo xf] eGg] nfU5 a} / fuLnfO{ . …km] ;a'sdf cfkm\gf lgtfGt JolQmut ultljlwx? dfq} /fVg'k5{ eGg] x'“b} g . xfdL cfkm\g} km] ;a'sdfkm{t ;sf/fTds ;Gb] z lbg] ;fduLx? klg /fvf} + g, h;n] JolQmnfO{ dfq geO{ l;+uf] ;dfhnfO{ kmfObf xf] ;\Ú– pxf“ eGg'x'G5– …To;} n] o:tf lqmofsnfk Go"gLs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 ls eg] / oL lel8of] x? agfP/ km] ;a'sdf /fVg] u5'{ .Ú a} / fuLsf] h:t} ;f] r x'g] xf] eg] ;fdflhs ;~hfns} dfWodaf6 klg ;dfh ;'wf/df Ps O“§f yKg ;lsG5 ls <

…cbfntsf] km};nfklt t'i6Ls/0f / Jo+Uosf] cy{ /xGgÚ

egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † egf{ v'Nof] † † kfljlws lzIff If] qdf ljlzi6 klxrfg lbg ;kmn, cg'ejL / bIf klzIfsx?åf/f u'0f:t/Lo lzIff kbfg ub}{ cfPsf] ;fy} CTEVT åf/f lnOg] k/LIffx?df o; If] qd} pTs[i6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn o; g] zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn] h -NEC_ df z}=;= @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu # jif] { l8Knf] df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ª -l;len cf] e/l;o/_ sfo{qmd !# cf}+ Aofrdf / !* dlxg] lk– l8Knf] df l;len -;j–cf] e/l;o/_ df gofF egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . z}lIfs of]Uotf M l;len cf]e/l;o/tkm{ SEE Result df  ul0ft, lj1fgdf C / c+u]hL ljifodf D+ u]8 kfKt x'g'kg]{ .  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt M @)&*.)$.#! ut]b]lv  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.!* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ -;fljssf] kfljlws P;=Pn=;L=_ TSLC sfo{qmddf  h'g;'s} u]8df SEE k/LIffdf pQL0f{ zlgjf/ klg  kmf/fd ljt/0f ldlt @)&*.)%.)@ ut]b]lv  kmf/fd eg]{ clGtd ldlt M @)&*.)%.@# ut];Dd sfof{no v'nf /xg]5 . ;Dks{M

g]zgn OlGhlgol/ª sn]h

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Website: nationalengineeringcollege.com Email:collegenationalengineering@gmail.com

kmf]g M )*!–%#%&#^, (*%*)@)$%^, (*$*@%!&##, (*$$*@)((%

:j:y cfnf] rgfn] ;xL af6f] b] vfp“5, Psn] csf{nfO{ k5f/] sf] clg /fhgLltsf] dNn o'4 x] / ] / dfq hgtfn] c3fpg'kg{] cj:yf ca cGTo x'g'k5{, g] tf ;'wg';\ .Ú /fli6«o;ef ;b:o /fw] Zofd clwsf/Ln] ljutsf /fhgLlts 36gfqmdsf] uxg ljZn] if0f u/L ;bgsf] :yfloTjnfO{ d'Vo ljifoj:t' agfP/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ul/Psfdf k6s–k6s lj36gn] /fhgLlts cl:y/tf /f] Sg] ;jfndf cfPsf] cbfntsf] km} ;nfnfO{ cfkmgf] :jfy{sf cfwf/df AofVof ul/g gx'g] df hf] 8 lbg'eof] . ;f+;b gj/fh l;njfnn] bnleqsf] cfGtl/s nf] stGqsf] l:ylt sdhf] / /x] sf] tyf /fhgLlts bndf ;+: yfut lg0f{oeGbf JolQmjfbL kj[lQ xfaL ePsf] glthfsf ¿kdf clxn] sf] cj:yf pTkGg ePsf] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . ;+ljwfgljb\ ljkLg clwsf/Ln] ;bg hf] ufpg] ljifodf cbfntsf] km} ;nf :jR5 / :jtGq¿kdf cfPsf] lhls/ ub{} cbfntnfO{ ufnLunf} h u/] / nf] stGq alnof] gx'g] atfpg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df ;f+;b cd/] zs'df/ l;+x, ksfz kGy, nIdL kl/of/, dLg ljZjsdf{, wd{lznf rfkfufO{+, axfb'/ l;+x nfdf, clwjQmf lbg] z lqkf7L, nlnt a:g] t, cf] dksfz cof{n, kfWofks OGb' t'nfw/, clwsf/sdL{ OlGb/f >] i7 / g] kfn sfg'g ;dfhsf sfo{sf/L lgb{] zs s[i0fdfg kwfgn] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/] sf a] nf ePsf ;xdltaf6 kd'v bn g} kl5 x6] / aflx/af6 ;dfwfg vf] Hg] ljleGgvfn] r'gf} tL v8f u/] sf] wf/0ff /fVg'eof] .

sf/0f lhNnfdf ljBfno hfg] pd] / sf !) kltzt afnaflnsf cem} ljBfno aflx/} 5g\ .Ú k9\bfk9\b} ljjfx ug] { ljBfyL{ ljjfxkl5 sd} n] dfq} k9fOnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . o;sf sf/0f lhNnfdf ljBfno 5f] 8\g] tyf sIff bf] xf] ¥ofpg] sf] ;+Vof;d] t 36\g ;s] sf] 5} g . sIff % df 5fqfsf] l6sfp b/ (&=$ kltzt /x“bf sIff * df of] b/ ($=( kltztdf em/] sf] b] lvG5 . sIff tyf pd] / a9\b} hf“bf 5fqfsf] l6sfp b/ 3l6/x] sf] b] lvG5 . dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfn /f] NkfsL cWoIf tLyf{ cfrfo{sf cg';f/ ;fdflhs ;f+: s[lts d"NodfGotfn] afnljjfxnfO{ a9fjf lbO/x] sf] 5 . df} ;dL a;fO;/fO, uf] 7 a:g] k/Dk/f, d] nf hfqfn] lhNnfdf afnljjfxnfO{ k>o lbO/x] sf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ;hftLo ljjfx ePdf kl/jf/n] ;xh} :jLsfg] { / cGt/hftLo ljjfx eP dfq} kx/Ldf ph'/ L kg] { u/] sf] blnt clwsf/sdL{ tyf kqsf/ dfgl;+x ljssf] egfO 5 . …cGt/hftLo ljjfxnfO{ :jLsf/ gug] { kl/jf/df dfq} o:tf] ljjfx ab/ ug{ ph'/ L kg] { ub{5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] ] . lhNnfdf /f] Nkf gu/kflnsf / ;'lgn:d[lt ufp“kflnsfn] dfq} afnljjfx /f] syfdsf nflu /0fgLlts of] hgf agfP/ cl3 a9] sf 5g\ . tL lgsfon] kf“r jif{leq cfkm\gf] :yfgLo txnfO{ afnljjfxd'Qm agfpg] u/L of] hgf agfP klg sfof{Gjog kIf eg] lkmtnf] b] lvPsf] 5 . afnljjfxlj?4 ;fdfGo ;r] tgfsf sfo{qmdafx] s yk kefjsf/L sfo{qmd b] lvb} gg\ .

lhNnf===

;efklt b] pjfn] lgwf{l/t ;dod} clwj] zg u/fpg jl/i7 g] tf kf} 8] nsf] ;xdltdf lg0f{o ug{'ePsf] / lhNnf ;efkltsf dfu klg :jLsf/ eO;s] sf] ;Gbe{df cgzg lsg egL kZg ug{'eof] . ;f] daf/ /flt sf+u] ;n] kf6L{sf] !$ cf} + dxflwj] zgsf nflu lqmofzLn ;b:otf ljjfb 6'+UofO{ clGtd ?k lbPsf] lyof] . g] tfx¿ s[i0fk;fb l;6f} nf, 8f= dLg] Gb l/hfn / /d] z n] vs;lxtsf] sfo{bnn] lqmofzLn ;b:otf;DaGwL af“sL sfo{;DkGg u/L To;sf] kltj] bg kf6L{ ;efklt b] pjf / jl/i7 g] tf kf} 8] nnfO{ a''emfPsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] !$cf} + dxflwj] zg cGtu{t ufp“÷gu/ j8f clwj] zg oxL ebf} !* ut] , ufp“÷gu/kflnsf clwj] zg ebf} @& ut] , kb] z;ef If] qLo clwj] zg cfufdL c;f] h ! ut] , kltlglw;ef If] qLo clwj] zg÷Ps dfq kltlglw;ef lgjf{rg If] q ePsf] lhNnf clwj] zg cfufdL c;f] h % ut] x'g] 5 . o;} u/L sf+u] ;n] PseGbf a9L kltlglw;ef lgjf{rg If] q ePsf] lhNnf clwj] zg c;f] h !) ut] , kb] z clwj] zg sflt{s !) b] lv !@ ut] ;Dd / s] GbLo dxflwj] zg cfufdL d+l;/ ( b] lv !# ut] ;Dd to u/] sf] 5 .

Kff08]osf] …;d;flos ;jfnÚ ljdf]rg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, ( ebf} . ;flxTosf/ xl/k;fb kf08] osf] t] ;f] s[lt …;d;flos ;jfnÚ ljdf] rg ul/Psf] 5 . n] vs ;+3 bfªsf] cfof] hgfdf kf08] osf] lgaGw;+ux …;d;flos ;jfnÚ a'wjf/ ljdf] rg ul/Psf] xf] . kf08] on] ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;'zf;g, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts ljifox?nfO{ ;d] 6/ lgaGw ;+uxsf ?kdf s[lt Nofpg'ePsf] xf] . s[ltsf] ;dLIff k"j{kf1 Pj+ ;dfnf] rs 8f= cd/ lu/L / g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfnosf k"j{kzf;s 8f= lxdnfn kGyLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . k': tssf] ;dLIff ub{} 8f= lu/Ln] kf08] osf s[ltdf ljsf; lgdf{0f, ;d[l4, ;'zf;gnufotsf dxTjk"0f{ ljifox? p7fg ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . …pxf“sf s[ltdf ;d;flds /fhgLlts tyf ;fdflhs ljifo p7] sf 5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …lghfdtL

kzf;g tyf d'n'ssf] ljsf; lgdf{0f ;DaGwL p7] sf ;d;fdlos d'2fx? s[ltdf ;d] l6Psf] 5 .Ú csf{ ;dLIfs 8f= kGyLn] k': tsdf kl5Nnf /fhgLlts Pj+ ;fdflhs ljs[ltsf d'2fx? p7fOPsf] atfpg'eof] . k': tsdf n] vs kf08] on] ljsf;sf kIfaf/] lj:t[t?kdf rrf{ ug'{ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] sf] cWoIftf

Pj+ /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf cWoIf k'?iff] Qd vgfnsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf :jfut dGtJo ;+3sf pkfWoIf uf] ljGb kf} 8] nn] JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf k"j{;x;lrj /d] zs'df/ clwsf/L, kfWofks 8f= lzj ;'j] bL, /fKtL ;flxTo kl/ifb\ bfª zfvfsf bLks zdf{ ;ld/, rt'/ dfg 8f“uLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddsf] ;xhLs/0f ;+3sL ;b:o ;l/tf b] jsf] 6fn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

…cltqmldt hUuf Joj:yfkg kfyldstfÚ

q uf] s0f{ kf} 8] n

t'n;Lk'/ , ( ebf} . bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf ljj] s >] i7n] v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] gfddf /x] sf] hUuf Joj:yfkg klxnf] kfyldstf /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no a] nem'08Ldf cfof] hgf ul/Psf] kbef/ ux0f sfo{qmddf af] Nb} cWoIf >] i7n] 3f] / fxL–! /fdk'/ df /x] sf] ;ldltsf] cltqmldt hUufnfO{ v] ns"b If] qs} nflu Joj:yfkg ul/g] atfpg'eof] . >] i7n] eGg'eof] – …klxnf] kfyldstf

vf]ksf===

;Nnfxsf/ ;d"xsf ;+of] hs 8f= Zofd/fh pk] tLn] ;fdfGo tfkqmdsf nflu e08f/0f ug] { Ifdtf g] kfndf eP klg cTolws lr;f] df /flvg] vf] ksf nflu e08f/0f Ifdtf gePsfn] agfpg yflnPsf] atfpg'eof] . kmfOh/ vf] k &) b] lv *) l8lu;] lN;o; tfkqmddf ^ dlxgf;Dd /fVg ;lsG5 .

To;kl5 b'O{ xKtf;Dd !% b] lv @% l8uL ;] lN;o;df /fv] / Ps dlxgf;Dd b'O{b] lv * l8uL ;] lN;o; tfkqmddf /fVg] ;lsg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . pxf“n] df] 8gf{ / kmfOh/ vf] k aflx/af6 NofP/ sf7df8f} +df dfq e08f/ ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'eof] . …tL b'O{ vf] k oxf“ dfq e08f/ ug] { / oxf“ /flv;s] kl5 dfq kb] zdf k7fpg] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tL b'O{ vf] k /fVgsf nflu ToxL cg';f/sf] tfkqmdsf] e08f/0f agfpg] tof/L eO/x] sf] 5 .Ú df] 8gf{ / kmfOh/ b'a} vf] k cd] l/sfaf6 NofOg] ePsf] 5 . kmfOh/ vf] k !@ jif{b] lv !* jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf afnaflnsfnfO{ nufOg]

hUuf Joj:yfkg / bf] ;f] a] nem'08L /+uzfnfdf lgdf{0f ug{ af“sL /x] sf] ;+/ rgfx?nfO{ oyfzL3 u'?of] hgf tof/L kf/L sfof{Gjogdf n} hfG5f+} .Ú v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf] hUuf 3f] / fxL–! /fdk'/ df $# laufx !( s7\7f !( w'/ /x] sf] 5 eg] a] nem'08Ldf !% laufx u/L s'n %* laufx !( s7\7f !( w'/ hUuf /x] sf] 5 . a] nem'08Ldf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf l8NnL 8f“uLsf] g] t[Tj /x“bf rf/} lt/ kvf{n nufO cltqmldt x'gaf6 hf] ufOPsf] 5 eg] Kof/flkm6;lxtsf] /+uzfnf ;d] t lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf

sfof{no kd'v kßf rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf Pj+ ;ldltsf k"j{cWoIf x's'd a:g] tsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf n'lDagL kb] z v] ns"b kl/ifb\sf ;b:ox? g/] Gb k'g, ef] h/fh cf] nL nufotsf jQmfx?n] bfª lhNnfsf] v] n If] qnfO{ / v] n ;+/ rgf ;+/ If0f ug{ kxn yflng] atfpg'eof] . bfª lhNnf v] ns"b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIfdf ljj] s >] i7, pkfWoIfdf b] aaxfb'/ a:g] t -b] a'_ sf] iffWoIfdf jL/] Gb 8f“uL, ;b:ox?df ltns g] kfnL, v] d/fh 8f“uL, Clif/fh rf} w/L, tLy{axfb'/ s“j/, ;/:jtL vqL, nSsL nfdfnfO{ lgo'Qm ul/Psf] lyof] .

ePsf] 5 . df] 8gf{ $) nfv / kmfOh/ ^) nfv dfqf vf] k k'; dlxgfleqdf NofOg] ;/sf/sf] tof/L 5 . clxn] cfPsf e] / f] ;] n / sf] lelzN8 vf] ksf nflu b'O{b] lv * l8uL ;] lN;o; tfkqmd cfjZos kb{5 . pxf“n] clxn] ;Dd e] / f] ;] n / sf] lelzN8 vf] k dfq e08f/0f ug'{kg] { / To;nfO{ Ps} tfkqmddf /flvg ;Sg] ePsfn] ;d:of gePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . sf] lelzN8eGbf e] / f] ;] n vf] kn] e08f/0fsf nflu w] / } 7fp“ cf] u6\g] u/] sf] cfk"lt{ zfvfsf kd'v 9'+ufgfn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ Ps s/f] 8 dfqf sf] lelzN8 vf] k /fVg] Ifdtfdf bz nfv dfq e] / f] ;] n vf] k /fVg ;lsG5 . e] / f] ;] n vf] ksf] Kofs] lhª 7"nf] ePsfn] w] / } 7fp“ cf] u6\g] u/] sf] kfOPsf] 5 . clxn] vf] knfO{ ljefus} e08f/0fdf /fv] / kb] zdf k7fOg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] c;f] h d;fGt;Dd Ps s/f] 8 b'O{ nfv dfqf / cfufdL r} t;Dd tLg s/f] 8 @# nfv dfqf vf] k cg'bfg / vl/b u/] / Nofpg] tof/Ldf 5 .

bfr'{nf=== clwsf/L, kqsf/, :yfgLojf;L, kLl8t kl/jf/, hgkltlglw;“u 5nkmn u/] sf] lyof] eg] vf] hlagsf l;nl;nfdf a} t8L, s~rgk'/ ;d] t k'u] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . ;fpg !% ut] bfr'{nfsf] Aof; ufp“kflnsf–@ l:yt t'Og t/] / ef/t hfg] qmddf v;] / wfdL a] kQf ePsf lyP . kLl8t kIf tyf :yfgLojf;Ln] eg] ef/tLo ;Ldf ;'/ Iff an -P;P;aL_ n] t'Og sfl6lbPsf sf/0f v;] sf] cf/f] k nufPsf 5g\ eg] sltkon] 8f] / L km': sfOlbbf gbLdf v;] sf] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .

hUuf laqmL÷ef8fdf l9sk'/ j8f g+ ( t] 3/fsf] & la3f @ s6\7f % w'/ v] tL of] Uo hUuf lalqmdf cyjf s[lif kof] hgsf nflu ef8fdf pknAw 5 . la:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu hUuf wgLsf] kmf] g g+= (*!*(^*&!! df ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf .

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h 3f]/fxL, bfªsf] egf{;DaGwL ;"rgf Û @)^% ;fnb] lv u'0ffTds kfljlws lzIff kbfg ub} { cfO/x] sf] /fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn] h 3f] / fxL, bfªdf z} lIfs ;q @)&*÷)&( sf] nflu lgDg sfo{qmddf egf{ v'n] sf] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fpg rfxG5f} + . k9\g OR5's ljBfyL{x?n] ;Dks{ ug'{xf] nf . sfo{qmdM F l8Knf]df Og sDKo"6/ Ol~hlgol/ª -# jif]{_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og ;e]{ -cldg_ Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og On]lS6«sn Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_ F lk–l8Knf]df Og l;len Ol~hlgol/ª -!* dlxg]_

kmf/fd a'emfpg] clGtd ldltM

l8Knf]dftkm{ M @)&* ebf} !* ut];Dd lk–l8Knf]dftkm{ M @)&* ebf} @# ut];Dd ;Dks{M

/fKtL Ol~hlgol/ª sn]h ;fgLcDafk'/ ;/f{, bfª df]=g+=M (*%&*#!^*$, (*%&*#%((), (*%&*#)@&), (*%&*#&@%%

em\ofnsf] nflu Knfli6ssf] dR5/ hfnL

ks {M

sf7df8f} +, ( ebf} . k"j{kwfgGofofwLz sNof0f >] i7n] ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnnfO{ ;+ljwfgleq af“lwg] ;+: sf/ tyf ;+: s[lt xf] ;\ eGg] hgtfsf] rfxgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ug{ ;'emfj lbg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn sfg'g ;dfh / ;+ljwfg lgu/fgL ;d"xåf/f cfof] lht sfo{qmddf pxf“n] kd'v /fhgLlts bnsf g] t[Tj ;Qf / zlQmsf] klt:kwf{df /x] sf a] nf c? ;f+;bn] ;bg hf] ufpg] tyf /Iff ug{] Ifdtf /fVg ;Sg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cbfntn] jif{sf] b'O{k6s k'gM:yfkgf ul/lbg'kg{] , lg0f{o ;'gfp“bf lsg af] Nof] eg] / vKsL klg vfO/xg'kg{] , k'gM:yfkgfsf] nfe klg oxf“x¿n] lng] , hgtfn] s] kfP eGg ;Sg] cj:yf gx'g] clg of] cj:yfdf ;'wf/ cfpg'kb{} g <Ú ;+ljwfg / /fhgLlts ;+: s[ltnfO{ a] jf:tf ul/;s] kl5 ;+ljwfgsf cIf/ p7] / xfdLnfO{ st} klg ;3fpg gcfpg] tkm{ /fhgLlts g] t[TjnfO{ ;hu u/fp“b} pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cbfntsf] lg0f{odf c;xdlt hgfpg / cfnf] rgf ug{ ;lsG5 t/ Jo+Uo / t'i6Ls/0f ug{'sf] cy{ /xGg .Ú g] skf -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb_ sf g] tf jif{dfg k'gn] ;+ljwfg n] vg / hf/L ug{ ;xdt bn kl5 x6] sf] h:tf] tyf lj/f] w ug{] bn ;+ljwfg /Ifsh:tf] uhasf] kl/b[Zo clxn] b] lvPsf] wf/0ff JoQm ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fhgLlts ;+: sf/ bndf, ;du

k0ffnLdf ;+j} wflgs ;+: sf/ clg k:yfgljGb' ;dfhnfO{ nf] stflGqs agfp“b} nluof] eg] ;sf/fTds kl/0ffd kfKt x'G5 .Ú g] kfnL sf+u] ;sL g] t[ k'ikf e';fnn] clxn] sf] cj:yf g] kfnsf] /fhgLltn] lgDTofPsf] r'gf} tL / cj;/sf ¿kdf kf6L{n] ux0f u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …ax'dtsf] ;/sf/n] cfjlws lgjf{rgsf] ldltnfO{ k6s–k6s pNn+3g ug{] kof; / ljlweGbf aflx/ uP/ /fHo;Qf rnfpg vf] Hg] cEof;sf] glthfsf ¿kdf gof“ ;/sf/ u7g ePsf] xf] . g] skf -Pdfn] _sf g] tf lvdnfn e§/fO{n] kf6L{ cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLlj?4 bnleq u'6aGbL / aflx/ /fhgLlts 3] / faGbL eP/ lgjf{rgdf hfg ul/Psf] lg0f{osf] lj?4df hfg] kl/l:yltn] /fhgLltdf Pskl5 csf{] ljs[lt ylkb} uPsf] kltlqmof lbg'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …tTsfnLg kwfgdGqL cf] nLn] kf6L{leq g] t[Tj lng dxflwj] zg;Dd s'g{ tyf kwfgdGqL x'gsf nflu r'gfj;Dd kv{g';\ eg] / u/] sf] cfuxnfO{ dflglbPsf] eP /fhgLlts :yfloTjsf nflu ;xh x'GYof] .Ú …g] tf ;'lwg';Ú\ k"j{kwfgGofofwLz ;'zLnf sfsL{n] /fhgLlts bndf /fhgLlts ;+: sf/ gePs} sf/0f ul0ftLo lx;fadf alnof] eP/ klg k"/ f cjlw /xg g;s] sf] l6Kk0fL ug{'eof] . pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …/fhgLlts ;+: sf/ klxnf] zt{ xf] . xfdL;“u cg'zf;gdf a:g] clg Ps–csf{nfO{ ;Ddfg ug{] afgL 5} g, kltkIfn] lj/f] w u¥of] eg] / 3f] qm] 7Øfs nufpg] xf] Og, lj/f] w /

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3f]/fxL, bfª -xf]08f zf]?dsf] cufl8_ df]= (*$$(&#!*@, (*)(%(&!(*

o;sf ljz]iftfx?M v ! jif{sf] jif{sf] jf/]G6L ePsf], cfsif{0f Pj+ jiff} {+ vkt x'g] v km]d kNnf grflxg] x'Fbf *)Ü ;Dd k} ;fsf] art v lkml6ª ug{ ;lhnf] v lvof tyf wld/f gnfUg] v ;lhn} dd{t ug{ ;lsg] v xfjf tyf 3fd g5]Sg] .

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/ fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/ – %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!, E-mail : yougbodh@gmail.com CMYK