२०७८ चैत १ गते मंगलबार

CMYK

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;'ky d"Nodf af]On/ s'v'/fsf] tfhf df;'sf ;fy} lhpFbf] af]On/ / ljleGg ksf/sf df5f yf]s tyf km'6s/df kfOG5 .

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/fli6«o b}lgs

@)&* ;fn r}t ! ut] d+unjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Mar. 15, 2022)

g] kfnu~h ljdfg:yn

:t/f]Ggltsf] sfd cnkq

q s'df/ >] i7

af“s] , #) kmfu'g . g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Gglt cnkq k/] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h–lbNnL p8fgsf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu gof“ 6ld{gn ejg / wfjgdfu{sf] lj:tf/ ug] { of] hgf cl3 ;fl/P klg ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8og dGqfnon] oxf“sf] ah] 6 s6f} tL ul/lbPkl5 :t/f] Gglt cnkq k/] sf] xf] . g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] agfpg tLg ca{sf] 6] 08/ cfx\jfg ePsf] lyof] . ljefuLo dGqLsf] lgb] {zgdf 6] 08/ /2 ul/Psf] 5 . 6] 08/ klqmof cl3 a9] / sfd ug'{kg] {df /2 ePkl5 g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Gglt /f] lsPsf] xf] . @)#& ;fndf ag] sf] ljdfg:ynsf] 6ld{gn ejg ;f“3'/ f] ePsf] 5 . k6s–k6s u/] / Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o ld6/sf] wfjg dfu{ agfOPsf] 5 . wfjgdfu{nfO{ b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o ld6/sf] agfpg] of] hgf cl3 ;fl/Psf] lyof] . g] kfnu~h sf7df8f} +kl5sf] Jo:t x'g] ljdfg:yndf k5{ . oxf“af6 b} lgs %) b] lv ^) j6f p8fg x'G5g\ . kl5Nnf] s] xL jif{b] lv g] kfnu~h–lbNnL p8fgsf

dxfcleof]u kfl/t ug{ dfu slknj:t', #) kmfu'g -o';_– dfgj clwsf/ tyf zflGt ;dfhn] lgnlDat kwfgGofofwLz rf] n] Gbzdz] / /f0fflj?4 ;+;b\df btf{ ePsf] dxfcleof] u k:tfj kfl/t u/L sfg'gL sf/jfxL cl3 a9fpg dfu u/] sf] 5 . ;dfhsf] rf} la;f} + a} 7sn] o:tf] dfu u/] sf] cWoIf uf] ljGb vgfnn] ;f] daf/ hf/L u/] sf] lj1lKtdf pNn] v 5 . slknj:t'sf] jf0fu+ufdf kmfu'g @& / @* ut] ;DkGg a} 7sdf ljleGg lhNnfaf6 cfPsf b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L clwsf/sdL{ ;xefuL lyP . …a} 7sn] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;] jf / j} 1flgs lzIff M ;a} sf] clwsf/Ú eGg] cfx\jfg;lxt cf7j6f k:tfj kfl/t u/] sf] 5 . Gofofno zl'4s/0fsf nflu ljz] if kxn af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

nflu lgoldt kof; eO/x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Gglt ePdf g] kfnu~h–lbNnL p8fg ;Dej /x] sf] 5 . klZrd g] kfnsf] Jo:t ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Gglt ug'{kg] {df dGqLn] cfkm\gf] If] qlt/ ah] 6 kfg] { kof; ubf{ g] kfnu~h k5fl8 ws] lnPsf] 5 . gful/s p8\8og kflws/0f g] kfnu~hsf kd'v ;'efif emfn] k'/ fgf] 6] 08/ tf] l8Psfn] gof“ 6] 08/ x'g] atfpg'eof] . …s] Gbaf6 7] Ssf klqmof cl3 a9] sf] xf] . To;af/] df xfdLnfO{

w] / } yfxf x'“b} gÚ– kd'v emfn] eGg'eof] – …k'/ fgf] 7] Ssf tf] l8Psf] 5 . ca gof“ xf] nf .Ú g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Ggltsf nflu 6] 08/ klqmof cl3 al9;s] / ;Demf} tf ug] { a] nfdf ah] 6 cefj eg] / /f] lsPsf] lyof] . g] kfnu~h pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf d] o/ 8f= wjnzdz] / /f0ffn] g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Ggltsf] nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] ah] 6 cGoq nluPsf] xf] eg] g] kfnu~hjf;L r'k nfu] / ga:g] atfpg'eof] . …g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf]

:t/f] Ggltsf nflu 5'6\ofPsf] tLg ca{ cGoq nu] sf] s'/ f ;'g] sf] 5' . olb To;f] xf] eg] g] kfnu~hjf;L r'k a:b} gg\Ú– d] o/ 8f= /f0ffn] eGg'eof] – …xfdL tTsfn} o; ljifodf 5fglag u/] / ;/sf/lj?4 d'2f xfN5f} + .Ú g] kfnu~h–lbNnL p8fgsf nflu g] kfnu~hsf d] o/ 8f= /f0ffn] nuftf/ kof; ul//xg'ePsf] 5 . ef/tLo ko{6snfO{ dfg;/f] j/nufot klZrd g] kfnsf] ko{6sLo:yn k'Ug] 5f] 6f] xjfO{ p8fg xf] , g] kfnu~h ljdfg:yn . dfg;/f] j/ hfgsf nflu ef/taf6 7"nf] ;+Vofdf g] kfn lelqg] ef/tLo ko{6s clxn] sf7df8f} + cfP/ g] kfnu~h cfp“5g\ . g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynnfO{ lbNnL;“u hf] 8\g ;s] df ef/tLo ko{6s l;w} g] kfnu~h cfP/ dfg;/f] j/ hfg ;S5g\ . ef/tsf] 7"nf] zx/ nvgpm g] kfnu~hb] lv cem glhs k5{ . g] kfnu~h–lbNnL, g] kfnu~h–nvgpm p8fg x'g ;s] df o; If] qsf] ko{6g Joj;fo kmi6fpg] ljZjf; ul/G5 . g] kfns} ko{6g ljsf;df sf] z] 9'+uf ;fljt x'g ;Sg] ePsfn] g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Ggltdf cl3Nnf] ;/sf/n] dxTjsf ;fy sfd yfn] sf] af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

unt gLltsf sf/0f jg k}bfjf/ Joj;foL df/df

q odnfn e';fn

a'6jn, #) kmfu'g . xl/of] jg g] kfnsf] wg eGg] egfOnfO{ ;fy{s agfpg jg k} bfjf/nfO{ ;+/ If0fd'vL geO{ pkef] ud'vL agfpg'kg] {df Joj;foLn] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf jflif{s !# s/f] 8 So'lkm6 jg k} bfjf/ pTkfbg x'g] ;Defjgf /x] sf] df vkt s] jn ;f9] ^ s/f] 8 So'lkm6 /x] sf] cWoogn] b] vfPsf] ;f] cj;/df cf} +NofOPsf] lyof] . g] kfnnfO{ jg k} bfjf/df cfTdlge{/ agfpg / af“sL /x] sf] jg k} bfjf/nfO{ ljb] zdf laqmL u/L cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsg] kr'/ ;Defjgf /x] sf] pgLx?sf] egfO lyof] . n'lDagLdf ;f] daf/ ;DkGg g] kfn jg k} bfjf/ pBf] u Aoj;foL dxf;+3sf] @@ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf jg

tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf ;lrj 8f= k] dgf/fo0f s“8] nn] aGb} u/] sf] lgodfjnLn] jg pBdLx?sf] ;d:ofsf] ;Daf] wg ug] { atfpg'eof] . jg Joj:yfkg gLlt NofP/ cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq b] znfO{ jg k} bfjf/df cfTdlge{/ agfpg] of] hgf /x] sf] ;lrj s“8] nn] atfpg'eof] . n'lDagL kb] z jg tyf e";+/ If0f dGqfnosf ;lrj b'uf{axfb'/ sfsL{n] pBd / Aoj;foLd} qL jg lgodfjnL tof/ ePsf] eGb} r} t d;fGt;Dd kfl/t x'g] atfpg'eof] . pBf] ux?n] pTkfbgsf] ljljlws/0fdf Wofg lbg'kg] { pxf“n] ;'emfj lbg'eof] . n'lDagL kb] z jg Aoj:yfkg dxfzfvfsf kd'v gf/fo0f e§/fO{n] jgnfO{ kfs[lts ;Dkbfsf ?kdf AofVof ul/bf g} clxn] sf] cj:yf cfOk/] sf]

eGb} jgnfO{ ;f] tsf ?kdf AofVof ug{ dfu ug'{eof] . dxf;+3sf cWoIf dl~hnafa' df:s] n] ;+/ If0fd'vL gLltsf sf/0f sf7df cfwfl/t pBf] u ;d:ofdf k/] sf] atfpg'eof] . g] kfndf $% kltzt jg If] q /x] sf] df ;/sf/L pbfl;gtfsf sf/0f Joj;foL / :jo+ ;/sf/ ;d:ofdf /x] sf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . dxf;+3sf ;Nnfxsf/ slknk;fb clwsf/Ln] jg k} bfjf/sf] ;Defjgf ePsf] eP klg /f] huf/ l;h{gf, lhl8lkdf of] ubfgnufot ug{ g;s] sf] b'v] ;f] ug'{eof] . dxf;+3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf Zofd;'Gb/ 9sfnn] jg lgodfjnL pBf] uLx?sf] lxtdf cfpg'kg] {df Tof] cfpg l9nfO x'“bf pBf] u w/f;foL ePsf] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] . slknj:t' af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

lahnLsf] Joj;flos v]tL

q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, #) kmfu'g . gfssf] km'nL h:tf km//{ kmqm] sf ;] tf km"n v] tsf u/} e/L 5g\ . jgsf em/L Rofp jf k/] jfsf Kjf“v h:t} 8\ofªx?df km'ln/x] sf b] lvG5g\ .

3f] / fxL–!$ lem+uf} / f hnhnf k'ik v] tL tyf g;{/ Ldf km'n] sf] pQm km"nsf] gfd lahnL xf] . ;~rfns nf] s] Gb /f] sfsf cg';f/ of] j/dfnfdf kof] u x'G5 . xf] rf t/ y'DSofOnf af] 6 5g\ . lz/df km'n] sfn] d'G6f] 9NsfPsf] h:tf] b] lvG5 . sf“w CMYK

sf“wdf km'n] h:t} Kof/fnfndf ;lhPsf 5g\ .

6f9faf6 af] 6 eGbf km"n rlDsPsf b] lvG5g\ . xl/of] af] 6df ;] tf] km"n 6nSs 6lNsbf cfsif{s 5g\ . au} +rfe/L Psgf; b] lvG5g\ . km"nsf] d"No 5 ;o ?k} of“ kltlsnf] /x] sf] /f] sf du/n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ pg] / tof/ kf/] sf] a/dfnf tLg xhf/ kf“r ;o ?k} of“;Dddf laqmL x'G5 . sflt{s d+l;/sf] lr;f] df /f] Kg] / df3 kmfu'gb] lv jiff{t gnfUbf;Dd nuftf/ km'ln/xg] of] j/dfnf km"n xf] . o;n] ckml;hgdf km"nsf] dfu k"/ f u5{ .

xhf/L sd} km'Ng] , jgh+undf klg km"n ge] l6g] ;dodf km'n] / z'esfo{ 6f5{ . c? g;{/ Ln] klg lj?jf dfu] sf 5g\ . yf] / } ePsfn] lbg ;lsPsf] 5} g . cfkm\gf] af/L af“emf] /fv] / c?nfO{ lj?jf lbg ;lsGg . l6k] sf] km"n tLg xKtf;Dd /fVg ;lsg] b/fh 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/n] cg'bfg lbPsf] xf] .

To;df pg] sf] dfnf klg h;sf]t; /fVg ;lsG5 . cfjZos tfkqmd ldnfpg'k5{ . g;{/ L / au} +rfdf sfd ug{ ;/b/ b} lgs b'O{hgfnfO{ sfddf nufpg'k5{ . uf] 8\g] / km"n l6Kg] l;hgdf cf7 bzhgfn] /f] huf/L kfp“5g\ . olta] nf sl/a !@ s6\7f hUufdf lahnL km"n / xhf/L km'Nb} 5g\ . !* s6\7f hUufdf km"n v] tL ubf{ klg ltxf/df k'u] g . ;a}u/L kf“r÷5 ljufxdf km"n v] tL 3f] / fxLd} x'g yfn] sf] 5, ltxf/df k'Ub} g . …Toqf] km"n Ps 5] p k'Ub} gÚ– /f] sfn] eGg'eof] – …cln 7"nf] Kn6sf] hUuf vf] lh/f5' .Ú lxp“b] v] tLsf nflu l;+rfO{ ;'ljwf ;d] t ePsf] 7"n} v] tLof] Uo hldg rflxPsf] 5 . km"nsf] dfu pRr 5 . dfu ePhlt / cfjZos k/] sf] ;dodf km'nfpg' 5 . j8fWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] ;xof] udf tflnd lng] / kb] z ;/sf/sf] cg'bfg kfpg] Joj:yf ldNof xf] . uf] bfj/Ldf k'u] / /f] sf cfkm} n] tflnd af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

6\ofª\s/af6 kfgL af]l/ªaf6 lgl:sPsf] z'4 kfgL rflxPdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf];\ .

6\ofª\s/af6 pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf 5 .

wf}n' kfgL kzf]wg s]Gb

3f]/fxL, bfª ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*@(!^^, (*)!(&(@@*

k[i7 M $

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cem} kltudgsf] vt/f 5 M l;+x

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, #) kmfu'g . g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -d;fn_ sf dxfdGqL df] xgljqmd l;+xn] d'n'sdf cem} klg kltudgsf] vt/f /x] sf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . kultzLn kqsf/ ;+3 bfªn] ;f] daf/ 3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf u/] sf] kqsf/ e] 63f6df dxfdGqL l;+xn] s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / /fhfjfbLaf6 u0ftGq / wd{lg/k] Iftf vt/fdf /x] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . ;+;bLo k0ffnLsf] dd{ ljk/Lt b'Ok6s ;+;b lj36g u/]/ kltudg z'? ePsf] eGb} To;nfO{ /f] Sg kf“rbnLo u7aGwgnfO{ sfod /fVg'k/] sf] :ki6 kfg'{eof] . …g] skf Pdfn] sf cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nLn] b'O{ltxfO{ ax'dtsf ;fy km] l/ ;/sf/df cfp“5f+} eGg' kltudgs} vt/f xf] Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …To;sf nflu klg cf] nLsf] of] hgf c;kmn kfg{ r'gfjL u7aGwg ug] { of] hgf agfPsf 5f} + .Ú b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt NofP/ u0ftGq / wd{ lg/k] Iftf ;dfKt ug] { kfjwfg Nofpg ;Sg] vt/f /x] sf] pxf“sf] cfz+sf lyof] . kz'kltdf ;'gsf] hnx/L r9fpg] / lrtjgdf /fd dlGb/ agfpg] sfd u/] / cf] nLn] wd{ lg/k] Iftf ;dfKt ug] { af6f] ;dft] sf] k'li6

u/] sf] l;+xn] atfpg'eof] . clwsf+z ;do Pdfn] cWoIf cf] nLsf] cfnf] rgfdf vlr{g'ePsf l;+xn] cfufdL r'gfjdf tfnd] nsf] 6'+uf] cem} gnfu] sf] eGb} tfnd] n geP klg cfkm"x? ;a} txdf PSn} klt:kwf{ ug{ ;Ifd /x] sf] pxf“sf] bfaL lyof] . cd] l/sL ;xof] u kl/of] hgf Pd;L;Ldf /fi6«3ft ePsf] eGb} pxf“n] Pd;L;L kf; u/] sf] df c;xdlt hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] u7aGwgaf6 aflxl/P klg cf] nLnfO{ k'gM ;Qfdf cfpg glbg ;/sf/nfO{ ;dy{g eg] hf/L /fv] sf] pNn] v ug'{eof] . ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ lnP u08sL / n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/df c;/ kg] { / cf] nLnfO{ ;fy lbg'kg] { cj:yf cfpg]

ePsf sf/0f jt{dfg ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] ;dy{g lkmtf{ glng] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . hgdf] rf{af6 xfn} 5'6\l6Psf] ;d"xnfO{ pxf“n] unt af6f] sf] ofqLsf] ;+1f lbg'eof] . pgLx?sf] s'g} /fhgLlts cfwf/ gePsf] eGb} eddf k/] / lx“8] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . csf] { k;+udf ?;n] o'qm] gdfly u/] sf] cfqmd0fsf] lj/f] w ub} { dxfdGqL l;+xn] ?; / klZrdf zlQms} sf/0f o'4 rls{Psf] atfpg'eof] . g] 6f] ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug] { klZrdf ;fdfHojfbLn] o'4sf] k[i7e"ld lgdf{0f u/] sf] pxf“sf] egfO lyof] . ;+3sf cWoIf dx] z l/hfnsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngsf] ;xhLs/0f s[i0f cfrfo{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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@)&* ;fn r}t ! ut] d+unjf/

(Mar. 15, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

cd]l/sfsf] cg'ej–@ dlxnf g]t[Tj :yflkt ug]{ ;do :yfgLo txsf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff eP;Fu} :yfgLo txsf] g]tT[ jdf sf] cfpg] eGg] rrf{ klg r'lnFb}5 . lgjf{rgdf efu lng] d'Vo /fhgLlts bnleq s'g :yfgLo txdf s;n] kd'v kb xTofpg] eGg] ljifodf cfGtl/s klt:kwf{ cyjf nljª rNg' :jfefljs klg xf] . bfªsf] s'/f ug]{ xf] eg] Psfwafx]s :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ul//x]sfx?df k'gM bf]xf]l/g] cfsf+Iff b]lvG5 . aflx/L rrf{ / leqL cfsf+Iffsf aLr :yfgLo txsf] kd'v of cWoIfdf dlxnfsf] rrf{ eg] kfoM z"Go g} 5 . dlxnfsf] ;Gbe{df rrf{ ul/Fbf kfoMh;f] pkkd'v of pkfWoIfs} ?kdf rrf{ ;'lgg] u/]sf] 5 . o;n] xfdf] /fhgLlts j[Qdf cem} klg kd'v kbdf dlxnfnfO{ ;xh?kdf :jLsf/ ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; eOg;s]sf] b]vfpF5 . clxn] pkkd'v of pkfWoIfsf] lhDd]jf/L ;Dxfln/x]sfx? :jo+ klg o:tf] cg'ej ;'gfpg] u5{g\ .

To;f] t /fHo;+oGqdf dlxnf ;xeflutfdf g]kfn ljZjd} cuk+lQmdf k5{ . dlxnf clwsf/ / kltlglwTjsf] ;jfndf xfdLn] u/]sf] kult ;fgf] xf]Og . ;+ljwfg / sfg'gL?kdf g} dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] ljifonfO{ of]hgfa4?kdf cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgdf g} /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«kltdWo] Ps hgf km/s ln+u jf ;d'bfosf] x'gk' g{], ;efd'v / pk;efd'vdf klg km/s ln+usf] /xg'kg{] kfjwfg /fv]/ /fHosf d'Vo 7"nf kbdf klg dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . :yfgLo txdf $! kltzt hgkltlglw dlxnf 5g\ . lghfdtL ;]jf P]gn] $% kltzt cf/lIft l;6dWo] ## kltzt dlxnfnfO{ 5'6o \ fPsf] sf/0f kzf;g ;+oGqdf klg dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf a9\bf] 5 . ;/;tL{ x]bf{ oL pknlAw cfkm}d+ f ;fgf xf]Ogg\, t/ klg ldlxg9+un] x]g]{ xf] eg] clgjfo{ afWofTds cj:yfafx]ssf dxTjk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs kbx¿df dlxnfx¿ clxn] klg pk]lIft g} 5g\ . sfg'g g} agfP/ afWofTds Joj:yf ul/Psf] :yfg afx]s dlxnfsf] kltlglwTjsf] ;jfndf cg'bf/ Jojxf/ hxfFtxLF b]Vg kfOG5 . ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] ;dfg / ;Ddflgt hLjg ;'/lIft ug{] ;jfndf cem} w]/} sfd x'g afFsL g} b]lvG5 . d"n?kdf cfh klg xfdf] ;dfh lkt[;QfTds d"Nod} cfwfl/t 5 . afWofTds Joj:yfsf sf/0f ;+;bdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf ## kltzt k'u]sf] 5 t/ kfj/ PS;/;fOh ug]{ dlGqkl/ifbdf dlxnf ;xeflutf gfd dfqsf] 5 . clwsf+z kb]zx?sf] cj:yf klg sl/a–sl/j o:t} xf] . :yfgLo lgjf{rg P]gn] kd'v of pkkkd'vdWo] Pshgf dlxnf clgjfo{ eg]sf] cj:yf lyof] . t/ Jojxf/df pkkd'v hlt dlxnfsf nflu cf/lIft h:t}u/L pDd]bjf/ agfOof] . &%# :yfgLo txdWo] !* j6fdf dfq dlxnf kd'v eP . o;/L em08} (* kltzt :yfgLo txsf] lhDd]jf/L k'?ifnfO{ lbP/ /fhgLlts bnx?n] g]tT[ jsf] xsbf/ k'?ifnfO{ dfGg] lkt[;QfTds ;f]raf6 d'Qm gePsf] k'li6 u/] . clxn] kfFr jif{ pkkd'vsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/]sf dlxnfx?n] kd'vdf bfjL ul//xFbf /fhgLlts bnx?n] To;nfO{ kfyldstf lbG5g\ of g]tT[ jdf k'?ifnfO{ g} cl3 ;f/]/ k'/fg} ;f]r ks6 u5{g\ Tof] eg] lgs6 eljion] b]vfpg] g} 5 . dlxnfx?n] clxn] h] hlt clwsf/ kfKt u/]sf 5g\ tL ;a} cfGbf]ngsf] andf :yflkt ePsf x'g\ eGg] la;{g' x'bF }g . pbfx/0fsf ?kdf kl5NNff cfGbf]ngx?dWo] d'ns ' df rn]sf] bzjif]{ ;ziq o'4 xf];\ of @)^@÷)^# sf] hgcfGbf]ng b'a}df dlxnfx?sf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf lyof] . ToxL cfGbf]ngsf andf /fhtGqsf] cGTo / nf]stGq :yfkgf eof] . cfGbf]ngsf] ;kmntfnuQ} cGtl/d ;+ljwfg d:of}bf ;ldltdf Pshgf klg dlxnf g/flvPkl5 dlxnfx? km]l/ ;8s ttfpg afWo ePsf lyP . dlxnfx?sf] ;zQm cfjfh p7]kl5 aNn d:of}bf ;ldltdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf u/fOPsf] lyof] . nfdf] ;+3if{sf] kltkmn cfh g]kfnL /fhgLlt / ;dfhsf ljleGg tKsfdf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf a9\bf] 5 . vf;u/L bf];f] hgcfGbf]ngkZrft\ d'ns ' of]hgfa4¿kd} ;dfj]lztfsf] lbzfdf cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 . @)^# sf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfgb]lv g} /fHo;Qfsf ;a} txdf dlxnfsf] slDtdf ## kltzt ;xeflutfsf] Joj:yf ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] k6s :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg P]g @)&$ n] o;nfO{ cem lj:tf/ u/]/ kTo]s :yfgLo txsf kd'v tyf pkkd'vdWo] Pshgf dlxnf clgjfo{sf] Joj:yf u¥of] eg] kTo]s j8faf6 Pshgf v'nf / csf]{ Pshgf blnt dlxnf u/L kTo]s j8fdf b'Oh { gf dlxnf x'g}kg]{ afWofTds Joj:yf ul/of] . :yfgLo tx lgjf{rg P]gdf o:tf] Joj:yf u/fpgsf nflu klg dlxnf ;f+;bx?n] 7"nf] d]xgt u/]sf x'g\ eGg] s;}n] la;{gx' bF' }g . tf]lsP klg gtf]lsP klg ;fj{hlgs lgsfox¿df PsltxfO{ dlxnfsf] pkl:ylt x'gk' g{] ;+ljwfgsf] dd{ xf] . o;sf] kfngf gx'gd' f d'Vo¿kdf /fhgLlts bnx¿ g} bf]ifL 5g\ . sfg'gn] afWo agfPsf] cj:yfdf afx]s pgLx¿ dlxnfsf] ;Ddfghgs kltlglwTjklt cem} pbf;Lg 5g\ eGg] oyfy{tfnfO{ a'em]/ ;f]xL cg'sn " dlxnfx?n] cu;/tf a9fpg'k5{ . ;+ljwfg;efsf a]nf dlxnf s–s;n] v]n]sf] ;zQm e"ldsfsf sf/0f g} xfdLn] olQsf] ;+ljwfg kfKt ug{ ;s]sf xf}+ . ;+;bleq dlxnfx?n] u/]sf] kof;s} sf/0f :yfgLo lgjf{rg P]gdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] afWosf/L kfjwfg ;dfj]z eof] . ca Ps sbd cufl8 a9]/ dlxnf g]tT[ j :yflkt ug{ dlxnf ;+3;+u7gx? ;fd"lxs?kdf Ps 7fpFdf cfpg lsg g;Sg] < :yfgLo lgjf{rgsf] k"j; { GWofdf j8fWoIf / kflnsf kd'vdf dlxnfsf] g]tT[ j :yflkt ug]u{ /L bafa a9fpg dlxnf ;+3;+u7gx?n] cu;/tf a9fpg h?/L 5 . lgjf{rg glhlsFb} ubf{ cfjfh klg gp7fpg], u'6sf] km]/f] ;dfP/ df}g /xg] xf] eg] o:tf ;+3;+u7gsf] cf}lrTodfly g} kZg p7\5, h'g :jfefljs klg xf] .

s;n] s] eg] < dflg;x¿n] cfkm\gf] cg'ej, cfkm\gf] cg'e"ltcg';f/ cfkm\gf] uLt sljtf agfpF5g\, gf6s agfpF5g\ . l8a] 6 t x'g ;S5 t/ dfcf] jfbL cfGbf] ngsf] Pp6f kf6f] sf] ?kdf s;} n] rrf{ u¥of] eg] / w] / } xfdL cfj] udf cfpg'kg{] d 7flGbgF .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf_ u0ftGqnfO{ g} ltstf, Tofu / ;+3if{sf] pknlAw geO{ k} ;fjfnfsf] af] nfjfnf agfpg vf] lhof] .

– u0f] zk;fb ltldlN;gf -/fli6«o ;efsf cWoIf_ jf:tljs kfq, :jefj / ;f] rsf] cWoog u/] / g} …kL/’ uLt tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . s] xL a9L sf] 6o \ fOPsf] Pp6f b[Zo 5 . To;nfO{ ktLsfTds ?kdf /flvPsf] xf] . s;} sf] cfTd;Ddfgdf 7f] ; k'Ug ;Sg] dx;'; u/] sf] 5' . o;df d} n] cfTdfnf] rgf u5{', .

– ksfz ;k't -ufos_ 8n/sf] efp a9\g', sRrf t] n / sf] Onf tyf ux'Fsf] d"No a9] sf sf/0f ;a} j:t'sf] d"No a9\g] hfgsf/L cfPsf] 5 . pTkfbsx?n] d"No kl/jt{gaf/] k6s–k6s a} 7s a;] sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf 5g\ . ! r} tb] lv w] / } j:t'sf] gofF d"No nfu" x'g ;S5 .

– /fh] Gb l;+v8f -g] kfn ljt/s ;+3sf cWoIf_

;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfsf] ldl;l;kL /fHosf] x\ofl6;ju{ zx/df xfn d al;/x] sf] 5' . of] zx/ oxf“sf] :yfgLo ;/sf/ -gu/ ;/sf/_ sf] s] Gb xf] . of] gu/ ;/sf/ l;6L ckm x\ofl6;ju{ gfdaf6 kl/lrt 5 . :yfgLo ;/sf/ ;DaGwL cWoog cfkm\gf] ?lrsf] ljifo ePsfn] x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf af/] df cWoog ul//x] sf] 5' . ;do lgsfn] / zx/L If] qsf] cjnf] sg klg u/] sf] 5' . cd] l/sf a;'~h] n a;] sf] jf 3'd] sf] 7fp“sf af/] df n] Vb} hfg] cl3Nnf] n] vdf atfO;s] sf] 5' . ;f] xL l;nl;nfdf cfhsf] n] vnfO{ x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf af/] df s] lGbt u/] sf] 5' . o; n] vdfkm{t cd] l/sfsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/ / g] kfnsf] :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / Gofokflnsfsf] :j?knfO{ t'ngf u/] / ;dfgtf / leGgtf s] nfpg] kof; klg u/] sf] 5' . o; ;Gbe{df x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] :j?k;“u xfdf] b] zsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] gu/ ;/sf/sf] :j?knfO{ bf“h] sf] 5' . o;/L t'ngfTds hfgsf/L k:t't ubf{ kf7sx?nfO{ b'a} b] zsf :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] df] 6fdf] 6L ?k/] vf yfxf x'g] 5 eGg] d] / f] ljZjf; 5 . ca nfuf} + d"n ljifotkm{ . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfdf ;+3Lo 9f“rfcGtu{t tLg txsf ;/sf/ -yL 6fo/ ued] {06_ lqmofzLn 5g\ . klxnf] df ;+3, bf] ;f] df /fHo / t] ;f] df :yfgLo ;/sf/ kb{5g\ . :yfgLo ;/sf/ eGgfn] l;6L jf 6fpg ued] {06 hlgG5g\ . e"uf] n, hg;+Vof, ;] jf ;'ljwf cflbsf cfwf/df 7"nf jf demf} nf zx/x?df l;6L ued] {06 / ;fgf zx/df 6fpg ued] {06 u7g ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;+o'Qm /fHo cd] l/sfe/ *% xhf/ xf/fxf/Ldf l;6L jf 6fpg ued] {06 -:yfgLo ;/sf/_ 5g\ . olt e"ldsf af“w] / ca d x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] kl/rodf kj] z ub{5' . x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj hgtfaf6 kToIf lgaf{lrt d] o/n] ub{5g\ . d] o/sf] sfo{sfn rf/ jif{sf] x'G5 . d] o/sf] g] t[Tjdf Sofljg] 6 u7g ul/Psf] x'G5 . h;nfO{ d] o/ Sofljg] 6 elgG5 . d] o/ Sofljg] 6df gu/ ;/sf/sf ljleGg ljefusf ljefuLo kd'vx? h;df kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t, kd'v ;~rf/ clws[t, l;6L Sns{, d] o/sf ;xfos, gu/ kx/L kd'v, clUg lgoGq0f kd'v, kfgL tyf 9n kd'v, ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0f kd'v, zx/L ljsf; kd'v, l;6L Ol~hlgo/, kfs{ tyf dgf] / ~hg lgb] {zs, gu/ GofoflwjQmf, lrkm lkmgflG;on clkm;/, Do'lgl;kn sf] 6{ hh / s] xL ljefux?sf pklgb] {zs ;dfj] z ul/Psf 5g\ . oxL Sofljg] 6n] sfo{kflnsf ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ub{5 . d] o/ Sofljg] 6sf] agf] 6af6 :ki6 x'G5 ls gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf d] o/ dfq /fhgLlts JolQm /xG5g\ / cGo ;b:ox? sd{rf/L x'G5g\ . csf] { s'/ f oxf“ 8] k'6L d] o/sf] Joj:yf 5} g . ca Ps} l5g g] ] kfnsf] 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf] ;Gbe{ hf] 8f} + .

3f] / fxLsf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] agf] 6 x] bf{ d] o/sf] cWoIftfdf, pkd] o/, ;a} !( j8fsf cWoIf / gu/;efaf6 lgjf{lrt

x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] d] o/ Sofljg] 6df ljefuLo kd'vx? -sd{rf/L_ ;b:o 5g\ . t/ 3f] / fxLsf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt hgkltlglw dfq ;b:o 5g\ . csf] { km/s s'/ f x\ofl6;ju{df gu/df 8] k'6L d] o/sf] kb 5} g . t/ 3f] / fxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt 8] k'6L d] o/ 5g\ . o;/L t'ngf ubf{ cd] l/sfdf gu/ ;/sf/sf] :j?kdf k"0f{?kn] cWoIffTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] kof] u ePsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf gu/ ;/sf/df cWoIffTds / ;+;bLo rl/q ld>0f u/] / sfo{kflnsfsf] :j?k lgwf{/ 0f ePsf] 5 .

 /d]zs'df/ clwsf/L cf7 hgf sfo{kflnsf ;b:o ;lDdlnt u/] / @( ;b:oLo gu/ sfo{kflnsf u7g ePsf] 5 . sfo{kflnsfsf] a} 7sdf ;lrjsf] ?kdf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tn] efu lnG5g\ . t/ pgsf] sfo{kflnsf ;b:osf] x} l;ot x'“b} g . o;/L g] kfnsf gu/ ;/sf/sf] sfo{sf/L :j?k k"0f{?kn] /fhgLlts 5 . cd] l/sfsf] x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] d] o/ Sofljg] 6 / g] kfnsf] 3f] / fxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] agf] 6nfO{ bf“Hbf b'j} df hgtfaf6 kToIf lgjf{lrt d] o/n] ;/sf/sf] g] t[Tj ub{5g\ eGg] s'/ fdf ;dfgtf 5 . t/ x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] d] o/ Sofljg] 6 / 3f] / fxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf /xg] ;b:ox?sf] agf] 6 laNs'n leGg ks[ltsf] 5 . x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] d] o/ Sofljg] 6df ljefuLo kd'vx? -sd{rf/L_ ;b:o 5g\ . t/ 3f] / fxLsf] gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt hgkltlglw dfq ;b:o 5g\ . csf] { km/s s'/ f x\ofl6;ju{df gu/df 8] k'6L d] o/sf] kb 5} g . t/ 3f] / fxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf lgjf{lrt 8] k'6L d] o/ 5g\ . o;/L t'ngf ubf{ cd] l/sfdf gu/ ;/sf/sf] :j?kdf k"0f{?kn] cWoIffTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] kof] u ePsf] b] lvG5 . g] kfnsf gu/ ;/sf/df cWoIffTds / ;+;bLo rl/q ld>0f u/] / sfo{kflnsfsf] :j?k lgwf{/ 0f ePsf] 5 . o;/L x] bf{ Jojxf/tM x\ofl6;ju{ gu/sf d] o/nfO{ /fhgLlts sf/0fn] pTkGg x'g] kIf ljkIfsf] emd] nf Joxf] g{' kb} {g . cfkm\gf] Psn /fhgLlts g] t[Tjdf gu/ ;/sf/sf lg0f{o / sfof{GjognfO{ kefjsf/L?kdf …sdf08Ú ug{ ;S5g\ . t/ 3f] / fxL gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] ;Gbe{df sfo{kflnsfsf ;b:ox? ljleGg /fhgLlts bnaf6 cfPsf x'gfn] sltko ljifodf dt} So x'g g;Sbf d] o/n] …sDkf] dfOhÚ ug{'kg] { cj:yf /xG5 . ca nfuf+} x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] Joj:yflksfsf] :j?ktkm{ . gu/sf] Joj:yflksfnfO{ l;6L sfplG;n elgG5 . l;6L sfplG;ndf ljleGg j8faf6 lgjf{lrt eOcfPsf j8f ;b:ox? /xG5g\ . gu/sf j8fx? hg;+Vofsf b[li6n] ;dfg x'g] l;4fGt cg';f/ kTo] s bz jif{df j8fsf] If] q k'g/fjnf] sg ul/G5 . x\ofl6;ju{ gu/df hDdf kf“r j8f 5g\ . kTo] s j8faf6 Pshgf j8f ;b:o lgjf{rt x'G5g\ . hDdf kf“r ;b:oLo l;6L sfplG;nn] sfg'g / gLlt lgdf{0f ug{] sfo{ ub{5 . j8f ;b:ox?

Joj:yflksfsf] sfddf dfq ;+nUg x'G5g\ . l;6L sfplG;nsf nflu ;3fpg sfplG;n d] Da/n] sfplG;n Sns{ / 8] k'6L sfplG;n Sns{ lgo'lQm ub{5g\ . o;/L x'ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] Joj:yflksf sfo{kflnsfb] lv t6:y 5 . cfsf/df ;fgf] 5 . l;6L sfplG;nsf] a} 7s tflnsf klg klxNo} lgwf{l/t 5 . kTo] s dlxgfsf] klxnf] / t] ;f] ;f] daf/÷dËnaf/ l;6L sfplG;n a} 7s a:g] ub{5 . ;f] daf/sf] a} 7s ck/fGx $ ah] / dËnaf/sf] a} 7s ck/fGx % ah] a:g] u/L ;do klg ;w} +sf nflu tf] lsPsf] 5 . km] l/ nfuf+} 3f] / fxL gu/ ;/sf/sf] Joj:yflksftkm{ .

3f] / fxL gu/sf] Joj:yflksfnfO{ xfdL gu/;ef eG5f} + . gu/;efdf d] o/ Ps, pkd] o/ Ps, kTo] s j8faf6 kf“rhgfsf b/n] !( j8faf6 lgjf{lrt hDdf (% hgf, ;efn] blnt tyf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 lgjf{lrt u/] sf tLghgf ;d] t u/] / hDdf Ps ;o hgf ;b:o ePsf] gu/;ef 5 . o;/L x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] t'ngfdf 3f] / fxL gu/ ;/sf/sf] Joj:yflksf cfsf/df lgs} 7"nf] 5 . 3f] / fxL gu/ ;efsf] a} 7s a:g] af/ / ;do ;w} sf nflu tf] lsPsf] 5} g . a?

5 dlxgf gg3fO jif{sf] b'O{ k6s ;ef a:g] elgPsf] 5 . l;4fGttM ;efsf] lhDd] jf/L w] / } eP klg Jojxf/df ;efsf Ps ltxfO{ glhs ;b:ox? sfo{kflnsfsf] ;b:o x'g] ePsfn] gu/;efnfO{ sfo{kflnsfn] 5fof“df kfg] { u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 . gu/;efn] sfg'g tyf gLlt lgdf{0fdf e/k'/ ax; tyf 5nkmn ug] { eGbf klg sfo{kflnsfn] tof/ kf/] sf sfg'g tyf gLltnfO{ :jLs[ltsf] /Lt k'¥ofpg] u/] sf] b] lvPsf] 5 .

Gofokflnsfsf] s'/ f ubf{ x\ofl6;ju{ gu/df Do"lgl;kn sf] 6{ 5 . pQm sf] 6{df d] o/af6 lgo'Qm b'O{hgf GofofwLz sfo{/ t 5g\ . Pshgfn] kf] l;So'6/ / csf] {n] klAns l8km] 08/sf] ?kdf Gofo ;Dkfbg ub{5g\ .

Do"lgl;kn sf] 6{n] ;'g'jfO ug] { ljifodf k'ln; Olgl;o6] 8 P/] i6, k;{gn Plkm8] le6\;, 6«flkms ;fO6] ;g, km:6 Plk/] G;, lklnldg/L lxol/ª km/ km] nf] gL l8km] 08] G; kb{5g\ .

3f] / fxL gu/ ;/sf/sf] Gofokflnsfsf] s'/ f ubf{ Gofo ;Dkfbgsf nflu pkd] o/sf] ;+of] hsTjdf gu/ ;efn] cfkm"dWo] af6 lgjf{lrt u/] sf b'O{hgf ;b:o /x] sf] Goflos ;ldlt lqmofzLn 5 . of] ;ldltn]

sfg'gadf] lhd cfkm\gf] clwsf/ If] q leqsf ljjfb lg?k0f ub{5 . o;/L t'ngf ubf{ x\ofl6;ju{ gu/ ;/sf/sf] Gofo ;Dkfbg kf] km] ;gn -Jofj;flos_ JolQmaf6 eO/x] sf] b] lvG5 .

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(Mar. 15, 2022)

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z'ekeftdf lzIfs cleefjs cfdg]–;fdg] q uf] ljGb v8\sf 3f] / fxL, #) kmfu'g . k"j{tkm{ b'O{ nx/ lzIfsx? clg d'vf–d'v x'g] u/L klZrdtkm{ cleefjs . Pp6} sf] 7fleq p:t} 8] : s a] ~rdf . lx8\gsf nflu aLrdf ;fgf] af6f] . Psflt/af6 ;jfn p7fpg] / csf] {lt/af6 hjfkm lbg] . o;/L z'ekeft dflj 3f] / fxL–!$ df ;f] daf/ cfdg] ;fdg] sfo{qmd ul/of] . ;fem] bf/L kl/of] hgfcGtu{tsf] sfo{qmddf s;} nfO{ klg km/s cf;gsf] Joj:yf gu/] / d} qLk"0f{ jftfj/0f lyof] . o;n] sIff sf] 7fdf klg lzIfs s';L{df ljBfyL{ a] ~rdf x'“b} gg\ eGg] a'lemGYof] . aRrf :s"n gcfp“bfsf] lbg kmf] g u/] / hfgsf/L lbg';\ eg] / cleefjsn] hjfkm dfUg'eof] , :s"ndf lbPsf clwsf+z kmf] g nfUb} gg\ eg] / lzIfsx?n] hjfkm lbg'eof] . …aRrfn] 6k nufp“5 . nfdf] skfn kfn] sf] x'G5 . r'N7f] af6\5, kmfNg nufpg] xf] eg] :s"n} 5f] 8\5', csf] {df hfG5' eG5Ú– lzIfsn] u'gf;f] ug'{eof] ] . To:tf] aRrfsf afa' cfdfnfO{ :s'nd} af] nfP/ ;“u} 5nkmn u/fpg';\ . cleefjssf ;fDg] 6k lgsfNg nufpg';\, skfn s6fpg';\ eg] / cleefjsn] hjfkm lbb} ldn] / ;'wfg] { klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . vfg] kfgL / zf} rfnosf] cj:yf ;a} eGbf /fdf] b] v] sf cleefjsn] pRr c+s lbP/ d"Nof+sg u/] . cltl/Qm lqmofsnfk u/fpg, cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ nfu' u/fpg, k': tsfno :yfkgf ug{, ef8fdf lnP/ eP klg v] nd} bfgsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ cleefjsn] ;'emfj lbP . d} qLk"0f{ t/Lsfn] k9fpg, ;/sf/L :s"ndf lkm; glng ljBfnonfO{ ;'emfj lbP .

tkm{af6 cGtdf lzIfssf] kwfgfWofks ?b a'9fn] cfufdL z} lIfs ;qb] lv cleefjsn] u'gf;f] /fVg] 7fp“ glbg] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . pxf“n] c+u] hL dfWodsf] k9fOsf nflu Go"gtd z'Ns lnPsf] hjfkm lbg'eof] . pxf“n] k': tsfno :yfkgf afx] s c? ;a} sfd cfufdL z} lIfs ;qdf ug] { / o; If] qsf] cAan ljBfno agfpg] 3f] if0ff ug'{eof] . x/] s sIffdf dfl;s lzIfs, cleefjs / ljBfyL{aLr lqkIfLo cGtlq{mof ug] {, aRrf :s"n gcfp“bfsf] lbg cleefjsnfO{ ;Dks{ u/] / sf/0f vf] Hg] nufotsf klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . o;} u/L 3f] / fxL–!$ sf j8f ;b:o Pj+ j8fsf] lzIff If] qsf] lhDd] jf/L ;DxfNg'ePsf u'nfd /;'nn] clwstd\ kof; u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] x/] s dlxgf ;fd'bflos ;+: yfut ljBfnosf kcx?sf] 3'DtL a} 7s, ;fd'bflos / ;+: yfut ljBfnosf ljBfyL{sf ;+o'Qm kltof] lutfx?, n] vf lzIfs, ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf]

r}tb]lv hls{gd'Qm b"w / 8]/L 3f] / fxL, #) kmfu'g -o';_– 8] / L Joj;foL ;+3 bfªn] hls{gd'Qm b"w tyf 8] / L agfpg 3f] / fxLdf ;r] tgfd"ns sfo{qmd u/] sf] 5 . ;+3sf cWoIf O{Zj/Lk;fb l3ld/] g] t[Tjsf] 6f] nLn] ahf/df b"w lelqg] 7fp“df k'u] / ;r] t agfPsf] ;lrj zlQm kf} 8] nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b"w pTkfbs ls;fg / ;+snsnfO{ Knfli6ssf ef“8fdf b"w gaf] Sg ;'emfj lbPsf] xf] . 3f] / fxLsf] bLklzvf rf] s, /tgk'/ rf] s, kgf} / frf] s, s6'jfvf] nf k'nnufot ljleGg If] qdf 6f] nL k'u] sf] lyof] . r} t ! ut] d+unaf/b] lv hls{gdf b"w a] Rg] nfO{ sf/jfxL:j?k hl/jfgf ul/g] ePsf] 5 . pkef] QmfnfO{ :jf:Yodf xflg k'¥ofpg] hls{g, Knfli6s tyf af] tndf NofPsf] b"w gvfg ;'emfj lbPsf] ;lrj kf} 8] nsf] egfO 5 .

/fli6«otfsf]==== g} 5 . ef] ln s73/fdf pEofof] eg] plDsg kfOg] 5} g . ev{/ } o'q] mgdf o'4 rln/x] sf] 5 . Toxf“ ;g\ @))$–@))^ df Pd;L;L cfof] . uf] jf{rf] en] klZrdfx? k"j{df cfpg' x'“b} g eg] sf lyP . o'qm] gdf xf:o snfsf/ sd] l8og ef] nf] bf] ld/ h] n] g] :sL $! jif{sf] pd] / df ;g\ @)!( df hgtfåf/f lgjf{lrt /fi6«klt aGg k'u] . pgL ei6frf/sf] lj?4df ag] sf] 6] nL l;l/on hgtfsf] ;] jsaf6 lrlgg k'u] / em08} g] kfn eGbf rf/ v08 7"nf] b] zsf] /fi6«klt x'g k'u] . r'gfjdf o'/ f] lkog o'lgog cfof] / g] 6f] sf] ;b:o aGg] t/v/df h'6] . To;} sf] kl/0ffd:j?k 7"nf] b] zn] ;fgf] b] znfO{ cfqmd0f ug{'x'“b} g eGbf eGb} klg /l;ofnfO{ cfqmd0f ug{ afWo x'g'k¥of] . g] kfnn] To;af6 klg kf7 l;Sg'kg] { xf] . o'qm] g / /l;ofsf] ;jfndf 7"nf d'n's rLg / ef/tn] s] xL klg s'g} kIf ljkIfdf gaf] Nbf x'g] g] kfn h:tf] c;+nUg b] zn] klZrdfx?sf] axsfpdf nfu] / o'qm] gsf] kIf lnO{ af] Ng'kg] { < slxn] t e] g] h'Pnfsf] kIfdf aStJo jfhL ug'{kg] { Tolt zf] egLo dflgPg .

cu'jfsf] tflndnufot j8fn] z} lIfs sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ljBfnonfO{ rflxg] j8faf6 x'g] ;xof] udf sdL cfpg glbg] ;b:o /;'nn] klta4tf hgfpg'eof] . cGtdf, cleefjsn] lgoldt ljBfno cfpg] / cj:yfsf] hfgsf/L lng] ;xdlt hgfp“b} cfkm\gf klg sdhf] / L /x] sf] :jLsf/ ug'{eof] . lzIfssf] tkm{af6 chos'df/ las / cleefjssf tkm{af6 nfnaxfb'/ k'gn] 5nkmnsf] lgrf] 8 k] z ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf cWoIf Pj+ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o dlgiff lu/Ln] klxnf] kf7zfnf 3/ ePsfn] aRrfnfO{ ;'wfg{ ;a} nfUg cfux ub} { :s"nsf] e/df dfq} g5f] 8\g ;'emfj lbg'eof] . ljBfno ;'wf/sf] lhDd] jf/L lnPsf] n] k"0f{ ?kdf nfUg] atfpg'eof] . cGtdf Pp6} sfo{of] hgf agfP/ sfo{qmd ;dfkg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf kl/of] hgfsf ;+of] hs gjLg rf} w/L, ;b:ox? g/axfb'/ /f] sf, clgn z] kf{OnL / ljkgf kl/of/n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

;dfrf/

/fli6«o dlxnf lqms] 6 r} t klxnf] xKtf

a+unfr'nLdf ljbfO sfo{qmd

sf7df8f} +, #) kmfu'g -o';_– !( jif{d'lgsf] /fli6«o dlxnf lqms] 6 kltof] lutf r} t ^ ut] b] lv ;~rfng x'g] ePsf] 5 . wgu9Ll:yt kmfKnf lqms] 6 d} bfgdf x'g] pQm kltof] lutfdf ;ft 6f] nL ;xefuL x'g] g] kfn lqms] 6 ;+3 -Sofg_ n] hgfPsf] 5 . kltof] lutfdf ;'b"/ klZrd, s0ff{nL, n'lDagL, afudtL, dw] z, u08sL kb] z / kb] z g+= ! sf] ;xeflutf /xg] 5 . ;xefuL 6f] nLnfO{ b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . ;d"x …PÚ df ;'b"/ klZrd, s0ff{nL, n'lDagL / afudtL tyf ;d"x …aLÚ df dw] z, u08sL / kb] z ! /x] sf 5g\ . ;d"xsf] zLif{ b'O{ 6f] nLn] pkflwsf nflu klt:kwf{ ug] {5g\ .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, #) kmfu'g . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /] jtaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL / dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf zfvf kd'v kfj{tL /fgfnfO{ labfO ul/Psf] 5 . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nLsf] cWoIftfdf ljbfO sfo{qmd ul/Psf] xf] . a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfdf sfo{/ t kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t /] jtaxfb'/ a'9fyf] sL n'lDagL kb] z lgjf{rg sfof{no 3f] / fxLdf ;?jf x'g'ePsf] / zfvf kd'v kfj{tL /fgf ;] jflgj[Q x'g'ePsf] xf] . ;f] cj;/df ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf] nL, pkfWoIf od'gf yfkf 3tL{ du/, cfly{s kzf;g kd'v gf/fo0f cfrfo{, j8f g+= % sf cWoIf og'/ fh

vqLnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] . kflnsfsf] sfddf k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of] ubfgsf] sb/ ub} { dlxnf afnaflnsf zfvf kd'v kfj{tL /fgfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f :jf:Yo zfvf kd'v eQm lh;Ln] ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;]jfnfO{ ljZj;gLo agfp“5' M kf08] o;}aLr a+unfr'nL ufp“kflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo

clws[t lji0f'k;fb kf08]n] kzf;sLo ;]jfnfO{ ljZj;gLo / kf/bzL{ agfpg] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . ev{/} ;?jf eO{ cfpg'ePsf kf08] ufp“kflnsfn] cfof]hgf u/] sf] :jfut ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v kzf;sLo clws[tsf] lhDd]jf/L ;dfNb} o:tf] klta4tf JoQm ug{'ePsf] xf] . ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ cf]nLsf] cWoIftfdf sfo{qmd ePsf] xf] .

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf efsf e"n bof Ifdf / ddtf ;Gtf]if hfGb}g Tof] .

OGb} ljlGt u?g em's]/ kbdf Tof] ljlGt dfGb}g Tof] .. y'kf]df pw]gL ld7f] / gld7f] /f]h]/ 5fGb}g Tof] . cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/]/ 6b}{g Tof] ..

kb]z ;/sf/ n'lDagL kb]z

ko{6g, ufdL0f tyf zx/L ljsf; dGqfno

vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO l8lehg sfof{no, bfª af]nkq :jLs[t;DaGwL cfzosf] ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM @)&*.!!.)^ o; sfof{nosf] tkl;n adf]lhdsf af]nkq gDa/x?sf nflu ldlt @)&*.)(.@# ut] lxdfno 6fOD; /fli6«o b}lgs klqsf tyf E-BID åf/f ksflzt ;"rgfcg';f/ Online btf{ x'g cfPsf k:tfjx?dWo] tkl;nsf k:tfjx?nfO{ ul7t d"Nof+sg ;ldltaf6 :jLs[tsf nflu l;kmfl/z eO{ cfPsf]df ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ / # tyf bkmf $& sf] kof]hgfy{ ;DalGwt k:tfjsx?nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;n @@% 3= ld= cf/= ;L= ;L= kmd{ jf sDkgLsf] gfd / 7]ufgf d'=c= s/;lxt cf]e/x]8 6+sL lgdf{0f sfo{sf] k:tfljt /sd -?=_ nflu ePsf] af]nkq sf]8 !%.@)&*.)&( >L ;u'g–;}n'ª h]= eL=, ;"o{lagfos–#, eQmk'/ *!,!),!^&.## !^.@)&*.)&( >L ;u'g–;}n'ª h]= eL=, ;"o{lagfos–#, eQmk'/ *!,@!,$^&.## !&.@)&*.)&( >L ;u'g–;}n'ª h]= eL=, ;"o{lagfos–#, eQmk'/ *!,$$,**).#^ !*.@)&*.)&( >L la8f/L lgdf{0f ;]jf kf= ln=, sf7df8f}+ *!,&%,##$.^% !(.@)&*.)&( >L ;u'g–;}n'ª h]= eL=, ;"o{lagfos–#, eQmk'/ *!,)^,*^#.** @).@)&*.)&( >L ;u'g–;}n'ª h]= eL=, ;"o{lagfos–#, eQmk'/ *!,@^,)@*.!@ sfof{no kd'v

d]/L >LdtL÷xfdL cfdf÷;f;'cfdf÷xh'/cfdf sf}lznfb]jL 8f“uLsf] ldlt @)&* kmfu'g !( ut]sf lbg *! jif{sf] pd]/df ePsf] b'Mvb lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt Pj+ :tAw ePsf 5f}+ . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . ;fy} o; b'Mvb 38Ldf kToIf÷ckToIf ?kdf xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt, ;fGTjgf, ;dj]bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d:t cfkmGthg, 5/l5d]s, aGw'afGwj, gftfs'6'Da, Oi6ldq, ;fyLefO, ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn, ;~rf/sdL{ Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ z'e]R5'sx?df xflb{s s[t1tf JoQm ub{5f}+ .

>Ldfg\ M /fd axfb'/ 8fFuL 5f]/f÷a'xf/L M lvd axfb'/ 8fFuL÷k]db]jL 8fFuL lgn/fh 8fFuL÷lx/f 8fFuL /d]z 8fFuL÷/fwf kf]v]n -8fFuL_

ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ndxL, bfª

lgdGq0ffM cfh r}t ! ut]sf lbg x'g] !# cf}+ lbgsf] z'4zflGtsf] sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g xfdf ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, aGw'afGwj, ;+3;+:yf, /fhgLlts bn tyf z'e]R5'sx?nfO{ xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

cfzo kq;DaGwL ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ksflzt ;"rgf ldlt @)&*.!@.)!

ndxL gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ndxL bfªsf] ldlt @)&*.!).@$ ut] ksflzt ;"rgf cg';f/ vl/b g+= MOUD/LTDC/NCB/Work/15/078/079 elQm yfkf kfs{df ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu k]z x'g cfPsf af]nkqx?dWo] ;a} eGbf 36L kltzt sjf]n ug{] tkl;n adf]lhdsf] af]nkq d"Nof+lst ;f/e"t?kdf kefjufxL b]lvPsf] x'Fbf ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf @& sf] pkbkmf @ adf]lhd / ;f]xL P]gsf] bkmf $& kof]hgfy{ ;DalGwt af]nkqbftf / cGo af]nkqbftfx?nfO{ ;d]t hfgsf/Lsf nflu cfzosf] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 . af]nkqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf >L s'zn lgdf{0f ;]jf, ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= &

7]Ssf gDa/ MOUD/ LTDC/NCB/ Work/ 15/078/079

@)&*.!!.!(

:j= sf}lznfb]jL 8f“uL

g]kfn ;/sf/ zx/L ljsf; dGqfno

qm= sfdsf] ;+= ljj/0f != elQm yfkf kfs{df ejg lgdf{0f sfo{

:juf{/f] x0f M

hGd M

!((&.)&.@#

;RofOPsf]

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M z'elrGtssf] ;fy sdhf]/, sfddf Tolt d];f] gldNnf .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M ;Defjgf cg';f/sf] pknlAw sdhf]/ /xnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M koTgn] kmn lbg ;Sg]5 . r'gf}tL ylkg ;Sg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M

o; b}lgssf] @)&* kmfu'g @% ut] hgtf df=lj= u9jf bfªsf] sd{rf/L cfjZostfsf] ;"rgfdf cfj]bg lbg] ldlt ;"rgf ksflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq x'g'kg]{5, /Lt gk'u]sf] / Dofb gf3L cfPsf] lgj]bg dfGo gx'g] x'g'kg]{df cGoyf ePsf]n] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M ;Dkflbt sfo{af6 nfe x'g ;Sg]5 . ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M ljutsf sdL sdhf]/Ldf ;'wf/ cfpg]5 . l;+x -df,dL,d",d],df],6f,6L,6",6] _M C0f, shf{ Pj+ ;fk6L dfkm{t wg h'6\g ;Sg]5 . sGof -6f],k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M ;dodf uDeL/ gaGbf ;d:of cfpg ;Sg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

@)&*.!@.)! ut] d+unaf/ ltlyM kmfNu'0f z'Sn åfbzL, gIfqM cZn]zf

efUon] ljleGg cj;/ h'6fpg ;Sg]5 . ;fgfltgf ;d:ofsf] pNemg /xg ;Sg]5 .

ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M ef}lts ;fwgn] hLjgz}nLdf kl/jt{g Nofpg ;Sg]5 .

s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cfIf]k nufpg]x? ;lqmo /xg ;Sg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M

Joj;flos nfe Pj+ af}l4s If]q km/flsnf] x'g ;Sg]5 .

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

;d:t 8f“uL kl/jf/ t'n;Lk'/–!* b'w/f;, bfª

sf7df8f}+sf ljleGg xl:k6nx?df nfdf] ;do sfd ug'{ePsf cg'ejL al/i7 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 8f= ;ld/ >]i7 MBBS, MD (Dermatologist) åf/f b}lgs ?kdf z'esfdgf kf]lnlSnlgsdf / dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb 3f]/fxL, bfªdf 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u, skfn tyf ;f}Gbo{ ;DaGwL ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx?sf] r]s hfFr x'g] ;xif{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . pkrf/ ;]jfx? M cg'xf/df ePsf bfu, 8l08kmf]/, sfnf]kf]tf], rfofF, sf]7L, rfp/Lkg, gª lvOb} hfg], kmf]sf, b'aL, ;]tf] b'aL, lhp lrnfpg], bfb, PUhLdf, l;/f]l;;, PnhL{, skfn emg]{, d';f, cgfjZos df;' knfPsf], of}g OR5fdf sdL, l;kmln;, ugf]l/of tyf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? / xdf]{ng ;d:ofx?sf] pkrf/

;b:o ;lrj Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

Pj+

5fnf tyf of}g /f]u pkrf/ s]Gb

nfut cg'dfg sjf]n c+s -d'=c=s= afx]s_ ?= -d'=c=s=afx]s_ ?= #^,!(,%%%.!% @$,$&,&$*.&)

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb

gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/L M ;'lgn 8fFuL÷lagf 8fFuL x]dGt 8fFuL÷kltIff dx/f -8fFuL_ lszf]/ 8fFuL, ;'jfz 8fFuL, ;'zLn 8fFuL, lgZrn 8fFuL, lgsfGt 8fFuL

t'= sd{rf/L cfjZostf gofF zfvf lj:tf/sf nflu @) hgf k'?if tyf @) hgf dlxnf sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . kb of]Uotf sdfO #),))).– s=lg=c= Dofg]h/ ±@/Bachelor ;f= Dofg]h/ ±@ jf ;f] ;/x !%,))).– s=lg=c= clkm; :6fkm SEE/SLC *,%)).– s=lg=c=

lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf] nfluM

Alpha Beta International Organizations Ghorahi-15 kathekol, Dang Cal 9824985100, 9806428779, 9746233122

gf] 6

l l l l

cg'ej gePsfnfO{ klg df}sf lbOg]5 . lgMz'Ns tflndsf] Joj:yf .

6f9faf6 cfpg]sf nflu vfg a:gsf] lgMz'Ns ;'ljwf . pd]/ !* b]lv @& jif{;Dd .

cgfjZos df;' knfPsf], d';f, kmf]sf, lvn, sf]7Lsf] cTofw'lgs d]l;g åf/f pkrf/ ;]jf ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8]06n ;h{g 8f= ;[li6 kf]v]nåf/f z'esfdgf kf]lnlSnlgsdf bf“t, d'v, luhf;DaGwL pkrf/ eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . ;fy} kTo]s lbg 8f= klj0fs'df/ emfåf/f dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gbdf kfon, lki6'nf, lkm;/sf] Iff/;'q ljlwaf6 pkrf/ ul/G5 . ;Dks{

z'esfdgf kf]lnlSnlgs

dftf dgsfdgf cf/f]Uo s]Gb

;8s ljefu cf]/fnf], SofDk;rf]s, 3f]/fxL, bfª Go"/f]8 lxdfno a}+s;Fu} 3f]/fxL, bfª

kmf]g M )*@–%^$$**, (*%&*^$$** kmf]g M )*@–%^@(*#, (*%&*@#@**

3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf sfof{no bfªsf] gS;f kf;;DjGwL ;"rgf † 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @ a:g] Hof]ltk'~h df]8]n O{ªln; :s"n kf=lnsf] gfddf btf{ >]:tf ePsf] ;fljs /fdk'/ $ 3 -xfn 3f]/fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= @_ ls=g+= $*$ / %#! h=la= )–*–!) hUufdf 3/ lgdf{0f ug{sf] nflu 3/sf] gS;fkf; u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&^.)%.@^ df gS;f;lxt lgj]bg k]z ug'{ePsf] 5 . ;f] cg';f/ 3/sf] gS;fkf; Ohfht pknAw u/fpg cfjZos klqmof k"/f u/L ldlt @)&*.!!.@^ ut]sf lbg :ynut ;/hldg ubf{ blIf0ftkm{sf ;lwof/ e'kaxfb'/ e08f/L / lzjf hf]zL cg'kl:yt x'g'ePsf]n] gS;fkf; sfo{ /f] lsg uPsf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;} sf] bfaL lj/f] w eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw_ lbgleq cfk\mgf] ;a't kdf0f;lxt o; sfof{nodf lnlvt lgj]bg lbg'xf]nf .cGoyf lgodfg';f/ lghsf gfddf 3/ gS;fkf; eO hfg] x'Fbf ;DalGwt ;a} sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

CMYK

$

@)&* ;fn r}t ! ut] d+unjf/ (Mar. 15, 2022)

j8f sfof{no / :jf:Yo ejg pb\3f6g

q lbKtLlzvf rf} w/L

b+uLz/0f, #) kmfu'g . b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= % sf] gjlgld{t kzf;lgs ejgsf] pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] daf/ n'lDagL kb] zsf :jf:YodGqL OGbhLt yf? / ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . lznfn] vdf j8f ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUufbftf uf] kfn vqLsf] gfd pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . hUufbftf vqLn] tLg s6\7f hUuf bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . o:t} j8fWoIf bLks uf} tdsf] sfo{sfndf j8f ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] eGb} ;b:ox? lvdaxfb'/ yfkf, gj/fh s“j/, gLdf rf} w/L, nLnfjtL g] kfnL / j8f;lrj k] dksfz rf} w/Lsf] gfd pNn] v ul/Psf] 5 . o;} u/L cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;] jf s] Gbsf] klg pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;] jf s] Gb :yfkgfsf nflu a'l4/fh pkfWofon] hUuf bfg ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pxf“n] b'O{ s6\7f hUuf

pknAw u/fpg] klta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf b+uLz/0f ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/fd rf} w/Ln] b+uLz/0fdf :jf:Yosf] If] qdf ;f] r] eGbf w] / } sfd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . gful/sx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ dWogh/ ub} { kTo] s j8fdf cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf u/] sf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} b'O{j6f :jf:Yo rf} sLdf PDa'n] G; ;] jf kbfg ug'{sf ;fy} afu/df !% z} øofsf] xl:k6n lgdf{0f sfo{ hf/L /x] sf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf hUuf bfg ug] { uf] kfn vqL / a'l4/fh pkfWofonfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] .

Uf9jfdf cjwL ;+uxfnosf] lznfGof;

q lzj/fh kGyL

u9jf, #) kmfu'g . g] kfn cjwL ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f klti7fgsf] cfof] hgfdf ;f] daf/ b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf cjwL ;+uxfnosf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . klti7fgsf cWoIf /fduf] kfn ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbj / j8fWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfnn] ejgsf] lznfGof; ug'{ePsf] xf] . lznfGof; sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kd'v cltly ofbjn] nf] kf] Gd'v snf ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f, ;Dj4{g / pGgog ug{ ;+uxfnosf] dxTj /xg] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n]

dxfcleof]u===

yfNg cfux;lxt lgnlDat kwfgGofofwLz /f0fflj?4 ;+;b\ df btf{ ePsf] dxfleof] usf] k:tfj kfl/t u/L kbRo't ug{ / cg] sf} + clgoldttfdf ;+nUg ePsfn] 5fglag u/L sf/jfxL ug{;d] t a} 7sn] dfu

ob'j+zL ;d'bfosf P] ltxfl;s, k'/ ftflTjs, wfld{s tyf k/Dk/fut ;+: s[lt emlNsg] ;fduLx? o; ;+uxfnodf /xg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . …u9jfdf gd"gf ;+uxfno agfpg g] kfn cjwL ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f klti7fgn] e"ldsf v] nf] ;\ :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 xfdL ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ ug{ tof/ 5f} +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= ^ sf cWoIf afnrGb 7s'/ L xdfn, j8f ;b:o >L/fd ofbj, klti7fgsf pkfWoIf uLtf ofbj, kl08t ;tu'/ ofbjnufot klti7fgsf sfo{stf{x?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . n'lDagL kb] z ;/sf/sf]

sfg'g, dlxnf, afnaflnsf tyf Ho] i7 gful/s dGqfnosf] !) nfv / :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] Ps nfv (@ xhf/ u/L s'n !! nfv (@ xhf/sf] nfutdf pQm ejg lgdf{0f ug{ yflnPsf] klti7fgn] hgfPsf] 5 . xfn b'O{ sf] 7] ejgsf] kfljlws l:6d] 6 ePsf] / l56} ;+uxfno kfª\u0fdf lzj dlGb/, l;d;f/ ;+/ If0fsf nflu tnfp tyf kf] v/L, kfs{ tyf cGo cfsif{s ;hfj6;lxt ;'Gb/ / /d0fLo wfld{s :ynsf] ?kdf lasf; ug] { of] hgf /x] sf] klti7fgsf cWoIf /fduf] kfn ofbjn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lznfGof; sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng klti7fgsf dxf;lrj /fds'a] / ofbjn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

u/] sf] lyof] . a} 7sn] ?;nfO{ tTsfn ;] gf lkmtf{ u/L o'4 /f] Sg / o'qm] gL hgtf tyf o'qm] gdf /x] sf ;a} dflg;sf] hLjg /Iffsf nflu of] ubfg ug{ cfx\jfg u/] sf] lyof] . Ps lgikIf ;+: yfsf] ¿kdf zflGt

;dfhsf] s] GbLo sfo{;ldlt / lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:osf] ljleGg lgsfodf ;+nUgtfsf] ;Ldf ;DaGwdf klg a} 7sn] k:tfj kfl/t u/] sf] lyof] .

a+u'/ kmd{ laqmLdf ;f]kmf eg]s}

km]G8\; 8]sf]/

pd]zdfu{ 3f]/fxL, bfª

)*@–%^$)^%, (*$$(^#^$#

On] lS6«s ;jf/L ;fwgdf cfsif{0f a9\of] o'uaf]w ;dfrf/bftf

bfg ug'{ePsf] xf] . kf“r s6\7fdf j8f ejg / cfwf/e't :jf:Yo s] Gb :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . pb\3f6g sfo{qmddf af] Nb} :jf:YodGqL yf?n] :jf:Yo ;] jf ;'ljwfsf nflu :jf:YonfO{ kljlwd} qL agfpg] atfpg'eof] . gful/sx?sf] :jf:Yo ;d:ofnfO{ 3/d} pkrf/ kbfg ug] { p2] Zocg'?k x/] s :yfgLotxdf :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f klqmofnfO{ ult lbPsfn] casf lbgdf :jf:Yo;“u hf] l8Psf x/] s d] l;g pknAw u/fpg] klta4tf AoQm ug'{eof] . c:ktfnnfO{ ;'b[9 u/fpg lel8of] PS;/] , kf] i6df6{d, Nofj ;] jfnufotsf ;] jfx?

3f]/fxL ahf/b]lv glhsdf ;Dk"0f{ k"jf{wf/;lxtsf] a+u'/ kmd{ laqmLdf 5 . ;fy} t/sf/L v]tL ug{ klg pko'Qm :yfg /x]sf]n] OR5'sn] ;Dks{ ug{ cg'/f]w 5 .

3f] / fxL, #) kmfu'g . o'gfO6] 8 6] «8 P08 ;Knfo;{ 3f] / fxL–!% sf gf] v hLPdnfO{ lxhf] cfh zf] ?dsf] kmf] 6f] ;fdflhs ;~hfndf kf] i6 ug{ lgs} /x/ 5 . pxf“sf] zf] ?ddf :s"6/, ljleGg y/Lsf ;fOsn / c6f] x? 5g\ . hfkfgsf] kl;4 sDkgL 6] / f df] 6/af6 pTkflbt ;jf/L ;fwg x'g\ . ljut b'O{ jif{ On] lS6«s ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Jofkf/ 7Kk} ePsf] ;~rfns hLPdsf] egfO 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ 3/ ef8f ltg{] sdfO klg x'“b} gYof] ] . olt a] nf :s"6/, ;fOsn, c6f] l/S;fnufotsf] laqmL x\jfQ} a9] sf] 5 . ca On] lS6«s ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Jofkf/ rDs] nf h:t} nfu] sf] 5 . k] 6«f] nsf] d"No a9] sf] / ljB't rfh{sf] z'Ns

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, #) kmfu'g . nf] stflGqs /fli6«o ckf+u ;+u7g g] kfnsf] t] ;f] lhNnf e] nfn] s[i0faxfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog u/] sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf ;'ifdf rf} w/L, ;lrjdf lzj 3tL{ du/, sf] iffWoIfdf uf] df 3tL{, ;x;lrjdf 9fsfjL/ v8\sf / ;b:ox?df kljtf rf} w/L, /fdz+s/ ofbj, cf] dksfz kfw] {, xl/nfn k'g, dLgf clwsf/L, >Lk;fb >] i7, ;'dg rf} w/L, o'j/fh 3tL{,

lahnLsf]=== ug'{eof] . To;s} pknlAw:j?k cg] sy/L km"n km'nfpg'ePsf] 5 . /f] Nkfsf] h] njfªaf6 a;fO ;/L cfpg'ePsf /f] sf km"n v] tL klxrfg / /f] huf/L agfpg'ePsf] 5 . pxf“sf] g;{/ Ldf l;hgnb] lv jx'jifL{o km"n 5g\ . km"n / km"nsf a] gf{sf nflu af08 aGg'ePsf] 5 . sf] 7fleq ldg/n jf6/n]

cf=j= @)&( h]i7 d;fGt ;Ddsf nflu ndxL gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ( l:yt /fKtL gbL / >Ll/ª lkml/ª vf]nf 3f6af6 9'+uf, afn'jf, ld:s6, kfuf], lu§L tyf gbLhGo kbfy{ ;+sng tyf pTvgg v'n]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpFb5f}+ . ;Dks{ JolQmx?M t'n;Lk'/M 8Da/ a'9fyf]sL– (*$$((#))!$ cldlnof M 6]s axfb'/ a:g]t– (*^#$!@%(^ cldlnofM lgdaxfb'/ lj=s=– (*!$%!%%%&

(*)^@!&)!(, (*^^()*)$^

hfUg] /xg] OG8f] / KnfG6 klg 5g\ . km"n / km"nsf a] gf{ klg kfOG5g\ . e'O{+df /xg] / udnfdf km:6fpg] klg 5g\ .

Knfli6ssf udnfdf plQs} km'nfOPsf 5g\ . ljut cf7 jif{b] lv v] tL ub} { cfPsf] /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . b'O{j6f aRrf :s'n k9\5g\ cfkm" a'9fa'9L g;{/ Ldf v6\g'x'G5 . aRrf k9fpg, 3/ u[x:yL rnfpg km"nsf] cfDbfgLn] k'u] sf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, #) kmfu'g . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] cfof] hgfdf 3f] / fxLdf ;~rfng eO/x] sf] bfª cf} Bf] lus, ko{6g tyf s[lif kbz{gL @)&* df bz{sx?sf] ;xeflutf a9\b} uPsf] 5 . kbz{gLsf] kf“rf+} lbg ;f] daf/ d] nf cjnf] sg ug{] x?sf] eL8 g} nfu] sf] lyof] . …pBf] u, Jofkf/, s[lif Pj+ ko{6gsf] ljsf;, k/lge{/ d'vL cy{tGqsf] lgsf;Ú eGg] gf/fsf ;fy kmfu'g @^ ut] b] lv z'? ePsf] kbz{gLdf :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o snfsf/x?n] cf–cfkm\gf k:t'lt lbPsf lyP .

klxnf] / bf] ;f] lbg vf;} bz{s gb] lvP klg t] ;f] lbg zlgaf/b] lv kbz{gLdf b} lgs eL8 a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;f] daf/ kbz{gLdf /x] sf :6nx?df ufxssf] eL8 lyof] . kbz{gLsf qmddf afnaflnsfx? ljleGg afn pBfgdf /dfPsf lyP eg] lkª v] Ng] x?sf] klg eL8 lyof] . cjnf] sg ug{ kbz{gLdf ;xefuL ePsf bz{sx? :yfgLo tyf /fli6«o snfsf/x?;“u em'd] sf lyP . ;f] daf/ kbz{gLdf snfsf/x? ufos kz'klt zdf{, uflosf /rgf l/dfn, ufos zlg ljZjsdf{, uflosf ;'zLnf uf} td, ?lagf clwsf/Lnufot :yfgLo snfsf/x?sf] klg

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

hfh/sf] 6, #) kmfu'g -o';_– cTolws /Qm;fj x'“bf hfh/sf] 6sf] lzjfno ufp“kflnsfdf ue{jtLsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . lzjfno ufp“kflnsf–$ sL ljdf{ /fjtsf] cTolws /Qm;fjsf sf/0f d[To' ePsf] ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g/] Gbs'df/ zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cWoIf zfxLsf cg';f/ ufp“kflnsfsf] kxndf ?s'd klZrdsf] rf} / hxf/L c:ktfn n} hfg] qmddf /fjtsf] af6f] d} d[To' ePsf] xf] .

;Nofg, #) kmfu'g . ;Nofgdf v] n If] qsf] ljsf; ug{ eGb} dbg e08f/L :kf] 6{;\ Ps] 8] dLn] lqmofsnfknfO{ ult lbPsf] 5 . s/f“t] sf cGt/fli6«o /] kmL tyf dbg e08f/L :kf] 6{;\ Ps] 8] dLsf s] GbLo ;b:o lrq /fgfsf] ;lqmotfdf e] nfnufotsf lqmofsnfkx? ;~rfng ul/Psf] xf] . ;Nofgsf bzj6} :yfgLo txdf sld6L u7g sfo{ rln/x] sf] /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . o; qmddf cfOtaf/ lhNnfsf] afurf} / gu/kflnsfdf k] dksfz dNn cWoIf /x] sf] #* ;b:oLo dbg e08f/L :kf] 6{;\ Ps] 8] dL u7g

:t/f]Ggltsf]===

lyof] . ljefuLo dGqLsf] nx8Lkgn] ubf{ g] kfnu~h ljdfg:ynsf] u'?of] hgf g} cnkq k/] sf] 5 . ljdfg:ynsf] :t/f] Gglt gx'“bf 3/] n' p8fg klg c;'/ lIft /x] sf] 5 . g] kfnu~hb] lv sf7df8f} +, kf] v/f;‘“u} s0ff{nL kb] zsf ljleGg lhNnfdf p8fg x'g] ub{5 . wfjgdfu{ glhs} 7"nf] emf8L /x] sfn] h+unL hgfj/sf] r'gf} tL plQs} /x] sf] 5 . s] Gbaf6 cfjZos ah] 6 gcfp“bf ljdfg:ynsf ;fgfltgf sfd klg x'g ;s] sf 5} gg\ .

dsf{jfª :df6{ s[lif ufp“ sfo{qmd df08jL uf=kf= j8f g+= @ Ko'7fg o; :df6{ s[lif sfo{qmddf cfj4 s[ifsx?sf] nflu kfj/ 6]n/sf] cfjZostf k/]sf]n] ;g @)@! df]8]nb]lv otfsf] ^ b]lv ( xif{ kfj/sf] kxf8L e"efu ePsf]n] ;fgfltgf 9'+ufdf hf]Tg;Sg] kf7k"hf{ ;xh?kdf pknAw x'g] kfj/ 6]n/sf] lznaGbL af]nkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . ls;fgsf] dfu / Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df 5gf]6 ul/g]5 .

unt===

jg sfof{nosf jg clws[t ljho ;'j] bLn] j} 1flgs jg Aoj:yfkg pko'Qm / ;do;fk] If of] hgf ePsf] eGb} ;Lldt AolQmsf] :jfy{df nfu] / unt ;fljt u/fpg] sfd ePsf] atfpg'eof] . j} 1flgs jg Aoj:yfkg nfu' ePsf] gf} jif{ ePsf] lyof] . sfo{of] hgf cg';f/ sfd eO/x] sf] a] nf jg km8fgLsf] cf/f] kdf lrq0f u/] / laufg] { sfd ePsf] Joj;foLn] u'gf;f] u/] sf lyP . n'lDagL kb] zdf dfq jflif{s () nfv l;Pkm\6L sf7 jgdf

3f]/fxL–!% ;lxbu]6df /x]sf] ljho ls/fgf k;n ljz]if sf/0fjz laqmL ug'{ k/]sf]n] OR5'sn] t'= ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . l56f] ;Dks{ ug]{nfO{ ljz]if 5'6 . ;Dks{ g+=M

(*)(%*%&($, (*^*^$&@@!

cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];{

dfwj d]l8sn xndf dlxnf 8fS6/åf/f r]shf“r / pkrf/ kmfu'g @^ b]lv r}t * ut];Dd :yfgM 3f]/fxL–!$ lemuf}/f, bfª

pTkfbg x'g] ub{Yof] t/ b'O{ jif{;Dd pTkfbg /f] lsbf Ps s/f] 8 *) nfv a/fa/ l;Pkm\6L sf7 pTkfbg /f] lsPsf] Joj;foLn] cf} +NofPsf 5g\ . n'lDagL kb] z jg lgb] {zgfnosf dxfzfvf kd'v O{Gb e§/fO{, dxf;+3sf dxf;lrj dfwjdl0f xf] dfufO+{, jl/i7 pkfWoIf lbg] z/fh /] UdL, kb] z g+= ! sf afa'/ fd l3ld/] , n'lDagL kb] z pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf cWoIf s[i0fk;fb zdf{nufotn] ;/sf/ jg k} bfjf/df uDeL/ gx'“bf g] kfnsf] jg k} bfjf/ ;8] / gf] S;fg x'g] / Joj;foLsf] nufgL w/f;foL ePsf] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

o; g] kfn ;fsL{ ;dfh bfªn] 5fnf h'Qf agfpg] @ dlxg] tflnd ;~rfng ug{ nfu] sf] x'Fbf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf leqsf ! b] lv !( g+= j8fdf a;f] af; ug] { ;Dk"0f{ ;fsL{ bfh'efO{ tyf lbbLalxgLx? tflnd lng OR5'sn] o; ;dfhdf ;Dks{ /fVg'x'g ;"lrt ul/G5 . cfjZos sfuhftx?M g] kfnL gful/stfsf] kltlnkL;lxt x:tlnlvt lgj] bg . pd] / M !* jif{eGbf dfly ;+VofM @) hgf dfq lgj] bg lbg] clGtd ldltM @)&* r} t & ut] ;Dd b]js'df/ ;fsL{– cWoIf

g]kfn ;fsL{ ;dfh

3f]/fxL, bfª df]=M (*%&*#@!#), (*$&(^%@(# kb]z ;/sf/

n'lDagL kb]z

3f]/fxL e/tk'/ SofDk; /f]8 le+u]nL rf]ssf] 7Ls pQ/df /x] sf] TMART sf] cGbfhL !)) ld6/ klZrd lkraf6f] ePsf] 38]/L laqmLdf /x]sf]n] cfjZos kg]{n] df]=g+= (*$!!^$(@@, (*$&*$!($% df ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf .

k;n laqmLdf

ul/Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf t'n;L/fd 8f“uL, ;lrjdf wgL/fd 3tL{ -;'bLk_, ;x;lrjdf laqmd s/fnf -8fod08_ / sf] iffWoIfdf hfgsL s] ;L x'g'x'G5 . elnjn, s/f“t] , km"6jn, Pyn] l6S;nufotsf v] n If] qaf6 kltlglwTj x'g] u/L ;b:ox? rog ePsf] Ps] 8] dLsf s] GbLo ;b:o /fgfn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmddf g] skf Pdfn] s0ff{nL kb] z sld6L ;b:o ltns dNn, Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o tyf afurf} / gu/ sld6L cWoIf 3gZofd zdf{, lhNnf sld6L ;b:o zf/bf cf] nLnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

5fnf h'Qf agfpg] tflnd

38]/L laqmLdf

nfdf] ;do sf7df8f}+ g]kfn l:sg -5fnf_ xl:k6ndf sfd u/L xfn b]jbx d]l8sn sn]h a'6jndf sfo{/t clt cg'ejL jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :qmLg n] h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;GbLk yfkfåf/f r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/g] x'Fbf ;dod} cfkm\gf] gfd btf{ u/fO{ k'/fgf]eGbf k'/fgf] /f]usf] pkrf/ u/fpg'xf];\ .

8f= ;GbLk yfkfåf/f lbOg] ;]jfx? M != skfn emg]{, lrnfpg], rfofF, bfb, tfn'kgsf] pkrf/ tyf skfn kTof/f]k0fsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . @= cg'xf/df ePsf] bfu, 808Lkmf]/, cf]7 tyf cg'xf/ km'6\g], sfnf] kf]tf], rfofF, kmf]sf, ;]tf] b'aL, rfpk/Lkgf cflb /f]usf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . #= z/L/ lrnfpg], kmf]sf, gLn8fd, gª lvOg], 5fnf ;'Vvf x'g], km'6\g], bfu, vl6/f, PShLd, ;f]/fOl;;, PnhL{, d';f tyf s'i7 /f]u cflbsf] ;kmn pkrf/ tyf k/fdz{ . $= n]h/ kljlwaf6 cTofw'lgs d]l;gn] d';f, sf]7L, df;' knfPsf] / 6\of6' x6fpg] . %= dlxnf tyf k'?ifdf nfUg] wft', le/+uL, ugf]l/of, l;lkmln; cflb ;Dk"0f{ of}g /f]ux?sf] ;kmn pkrf/ . la/fdL hf“r x'g] ldlt M @)&* r}t % ut], laxfg * b]lv a]ns' f % ah];Dd ;Dks{ gfd g l k af6 5 . 3f]/fxL– !% afndlGb/ rf]s -afndlGb/sf] ;fd'Gg]_ kmf]g tf{ ul/G b kmf]g g+= (*$&(%&!(#, (*!@**()@*

k:t'lt /x] sf] lyof] . k:t'ltsf qmddf snfsf/x? gfRb} ufp“b} bz{sx?;“u /dfPsf lyP . kbz{gLdf x] lnsf] K6/af6 ljleGg 7fp“sf] cjnf] sg ug] {x?sf] klg eL8 lyof] . d+unaf/ klg pNn] Vo bz{ssf] ;xeflutf x'g] ljZjf; cfof] hsn] u/] sf] 5 . d+unaf/ snfsf/x? rqm ad, e"ldsf lu/L, /Lgf yfkf du/, /f] zg /Tu} of“, ch'{g sf} ;n, cfzf ljsnufot :yfgLo :t/sf snfsf/x?sf] k:t'lt /xg] cfof] hsn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kbz{gL r} t * ut] ;Dd rNg] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng lbg] z yfkfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

dbg e08f/L :kf]6{;\ Ps]8]dL u7g

/Qm;fjsf sf/0f ue{jtLsf] d[To'

cWoIf

jl/i7 5fnf, of}g tyf :qmLg n]h/ ;h{g ljz]if1 8f= ;GbLk yfkf ca cleif]s d]l8sn :6f];,{ 3f]/fxLdf

dfwj d]l8sn xn

hofsnf las, kDkmf g] kfnL, nIdL l/hfn, /fd rf} w/L, jL/axfb'/ /] pn] ;j{;Ddt rog x'g'ePsf] xf] . ;+u7gsf pkfWoIf ;'dg rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf tyf g] skf Pdfn] sf ;lrj dgf] x/ a'9fyf] sLsf] kd'v cfltYotf Pj+ nf] stflGqs /ffli6«o ckf+u ;+u7g n'lDagL kb] z ;Dd] ng cfof] hs ;ldltsf cWoIf x] dgfy 1jfnLsf] ljlzi6 cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;lrj lzj 3tL{ du/n] cfly{s tyf kult kltj] bg k:t't ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

kbz{gLdf bz{ssf] ;xeflutf a9\b}

lznaGbL af]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldltM @)&* r}t !% ut];Dd .

;Dks{ g+=M

;doM kTo]s lbg laxfg &–( / ;f“em %–& ah];Dd ;Dks{ M (*$&*@%&&!, )*@–%$)##$

36] sf sf/0f On] lS6«s ;jf/L ;fwgsf] laqmL a9]sf] hLPdsf] cg'dfg 5 . pxf“sf cg';f/ o;cl3 ;jf/L af] Sg] / ;fdfg af] Sg O–l/S;f / :s"6/ lyP . olt a] nf ljleGg lsl;dsf ;fOsn klg cfPsf 5g\ .

Jofkf/ klg a9] sf] 5 . o;cl3 3f] / fxL ahf/df w] / } n] zf] ?d vf] Ng] / aGb ug] { qmd rNof] . ljut ;ft cf7 jif{b] lv kof; yfn] klg On] lS6«s ;jf/L ;fwgsf] Jofkf/ kmi6fpg} ;s] sf] lyPg . OGwg vr{ aRg] , w] / } kljlw gx'g] ePsfn] dd{t kfljlws vr{ / pks/0f gnfUg] , OGwg gvfg] ePsfn] w'jf“sf] ;d:of gx'g] nufotsf pknlAw eP klg Jofkf/ lyPg . clxn] sflnsf ;fOsnn] klg On] lS6«s :s'6Lsf] Jofkf/ z'? u/] sf] 5 . k'/ fgf Joj;foL hLPd ;Gt'i6 x'g'ePsf] 5 .

ckf+u ;+u7gsf] cWoIfdf rf}w/L

gbLhGo kbfy{ v'Nof] Û

ndxLsf] dfwj d]l8sn xndf d]l8sn clws[t 8f= /l~htf dxtf] u'Ktf Pd=lj=lj=P;= -l6=o'=_ åf/f b}lgs?kdf r]shfFr / pkrf/ z'? ul/Psf] 5 . ;]jfx?M dlxnfx?df x'g] dlxgfjf/L, kf7]3/;DaGwL /f]usf] pkrf/ ul/g'sf ;fy} dw'd]x, k];/, xf8hf]gL{, yfO/fO8 Pj+ 5fnf;DaGwL /f]usf] r]shfFr tyf pkrf/ ul/G5 .

;dfrf/

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

lzIff, lj1fg, o'jf tyf v]ns"b dGqfno

lzIff tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; lgb]{zgfno

;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no t'n;Lk'/, bfª

lznaGbL b/efpkq cfx\jfg ul/Psf] ;"rgf Û kyd k6s ;"rgf ksflzt ldltM @)&*.!@.)! rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] :jLs[t sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{no bfªsf] zf} rfno lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{'kg{] ePsfn] lgDg zt{sf] clwgdf /xL OR5's b/efpkqbftfnfO{ lznaGbL b/efpkq k] z ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . zt{x?M != lznaGbL bpefpkq of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% cf} + lbg;Dd sfof{no ;doleq gub ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/_ lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L lt/L o; sfof{noaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 . @= lznaGbL b/efpkq vl/b ubf{ gjLs/0f ePsf] Ohfhtkq, cfos/ btf{ kdf0fkq, Eof6 btf{ ePsf] kdf0fkq / s/r'Qmf kdf0fkqsf] kdfl0ft kltlnkL k] z ug{'kg{] 5 . #= of] ;"rgf ksfzg ePsf] ldltn] !^ cf} + lbg lbgsf] !@M)) ah] ;Dddf ;fdflhs ljsf; l8lehg sfof{nodf lznaGbL b/efpkq k] z ul/;Sg' kg{] 5 / lbgsf] @M)) ah] sfof{nodf vf] lng] 5 . $= lznaGbL b/efpkq v'Ng] lbg / ;dodf lznaGbL b/efpkqbftf jf lghsf] kltlglw pkl:yt x'g'kg{] 5 t/ pkl:yt gePsf] v08df klg b/efpkq vf] Ng afwf kg{] 5} g . %= lznaGbL b/efpkq a'emfpg] clGtd lbg labf kg{ uPdf ;f] kl5 sfof{no v'Ng] lbgdf tf] lsPsf] ;dodf a'emfpg ;lsg] 5 . ^= x'nfs, s'l/o/ / OG6/g] 6af6 k7fOPsf] lznaGbL b/efpkqnfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5} g . &= lznaGbL b/efpkqsf ;fy a'emfpg'kg{] a} +s hdfgt o; sfof{nosf] g] kfn a} +s lnld68df /x] sf] w/f} 6L vftf g+= )@&)@)))))@))#)))))!, sfof{no sf] 8 g+= #%)))%^)@% df gub hDdf u/] sf] ;Ssn ef} r/ -clGtd btf{ ldltn] &% lbg Dofb ePsf] _ o; sfof{nosf] gfddf lvlrPsf] a} +s hdfgt clgjfo{ k] z ePsf] x'g'kg{] 5 . *= lznaGbL b/efpkq kmf/fd ebf{ cfkm'n] saf] n u/] sf] /sd c+s / cIf/ b'a} df ki6 x'g] u/L pNn] v ug{'kg{] 5 . c+s / cIf/df n] lvPsf] /sd km/s kg{ uPdf cIf/df n] lvPsf] nfO{ dfGotf lbOg] 5 . (= 7] Ssf :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug{] ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ l8lehg sfof{nodf lglxt x'g] 5 . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu sfof{no jf kmf] g g+= )*@–%@)@$^ df ;Dks{ ug{'xf] nf . qm 7]Ssf g+= ; !

7]Ssf zLif{s

Go"gtd c+s Eof6 afx]s

a}+s hdfgt b/efpkq vl/b bflvnf ug{] jfktsf] /sd ug{] clGtd ldlt clGtd ldlt

! P;= So"=÷8An'= zf}rfno (,$^,@%&.(^ @*,))).– )&*÷&( lgdf{0f

lkmNdxn /f]8 ndxL b]pv'/L, bfª

@)&*.!@.!%

vf]Ng] clGtd ldlt / ;do

@)&*.!@.!^ @)&*.!@.!^ lbgsf] !@ ah] lbgsf] @ ah]

sfof{no kd'v

gofF o'uaf]w ksfzg kf=ln= åf/f ksflzt, ;+:yfks Pj+ ;Nnfxsf/ M gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{, cWoIf tyf kaGw lgb]{zs M ktfk /]UdL, ;Dkfbs M nIdL cfrfo{, ;x–;Dkfbs M g/]Gb s];L ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbs M h]=Pg= ;fu/ Joj:yfksM Clif/fh kf]v]n

d'bs M kltef ckm;]6 k];, sfof{noM 3f]/fxL bfª, n'lDagL kb]z, g]kfn CMYK

kmf]g M )*@–%^))*$, %^!#)#, )*@–%^)($*, zfvf sfof{nox?M t'n;Lk'/– %@)($*, ndxL– (*%&*$)@$!,

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