२०७९ असोज ९ गते आइतबार

CMYK

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t'n;Lk'/, bfª kmf]g g+= (*%&*#)@#^, (*)@(#)@#^, (*%&*@#!!@

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c+s M !^#

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sljnf l/;f]6{ 3f]/fxL–!^, bfª kmf]g g+=M (*%*)#$!#$

/fli6«o b}lgs

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Sep 25, 2022)

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k[i7 M $

d"No M ?= %.–

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af“s] , * c;f] h . ?s'dsf xl/ u} / ] emf] nf / af] / fdf ;fdfg af] s] / g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 lelqg'eof] . ef/ tsf] sf/ lundf sfd ug] { u} / ] bz} + dfGg 3/ kmls{g'ePsf] xf] . xl/ ;“u} thljh u} / ] sf] 6f] nL lyof] . af“s] sf] xnk'/ sf / ] zd rf} w/ Lsf] Pp6f ;d"x klg zlgaf/ g} sf/ lunaf6 kmls{of] . sf/ lun hf] lvdk"0f{ 7fp“ dflgG5 . n8fO+{ eO/ xg] If] q / prfOdf ePsfn] clS;hgsf] sdL x'G5 . sf/lundf rf} w/ Ln] O“6f agfpg] sfd ug] { atfpg'eof] . g] kfnLsf] 7"nf] ;+Vof sf/ lundf sfd ul/ / x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg' ePsf rf} w/ Ln] n8fO{+ eO/ xg] ePsfn] 8/ / prfOdf / x] sfn] clS;hg sdL x'g] ;d: of / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . ?s'dsf thljh u} / ] n] k'/ fgf adx? b] lv/ xg] atfpg'eof] . …8/ nfUbf] 7fp“ xf] t/ cGoqsf] eGbf k} ;f clna9L x'G5Ú– u} / ] n] eGg'eof] – …a9L k} ;f x'g] ePsfn] sf/ lundf uPsf xf} + .Ú b} n] vsf e'jg ;'gf/ sf] 6f] nL l;dnfaf6 bz} + dfGg 3/ cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfdf olta] nf x'nsf x'n g] kfnL kf] sf k'Gt/ f af] s] / 3/ kmls{/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . ef/ tsf ljleGg zx/ df ufx|f] ;fx|f] sfd ug] { g] kfnL dxfg kj{ bz} + 3/ kl/ jf/ ;“u xf“;Lv'zL dgfpg kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . gfsfaf6 nsf] { nfu] / kmls{/ x] sf pgLx?sf] cg'xf/ df 3/ k'Ug] xtf/ f] b] lvG5 . 3/ kl/ jf/ nfO{ nQfsk8f / ;fdfg af] s] / kmls{Psf pgLx?nfO{ 3/ kl/ jf/ n] klg ToxL xtf/ f] df s'l/ / x] sf 5g\ . …k/ b] zLÚ kmls{Pkl5 pgLx?sf] bz} +dfq} xf] Og, v'lzofnL lelqg] 5 . g] kfnLsf] dxfg kj{ bz} + dfGg kmls{Psf g] kfnLnfO{ …sdfOÚ arfP/ 3/ kl/ jf/ ;Dd k'¥ofpg' 7"nf] r'gf} tL

o'jf;Fu gf/ fo0f u'?

3f] / fxL, * c;f] h -o';_– k|] ; ;] G6/ g] kfn 3f] / fxL zfvfn] jl/ i7 kqsf/ (@ jifL{o gf/ fo0fk|;fb zdf{;“u} …p a] nfsf] kqsfl/ tfÚ ljifodf 5nkmn tyf cGtlq{mof u/ ] sf] 5 . zfvfn] x/ ] s dlxgfsf] bf] ;|f] zlgaf/ cfof] hgf ug] { lgoldt lqmofsnfkcGtu{t zlgaf/ zdf{;“u cGtlq{mof / 5nkmn u/ ] sf] xf] . pQm sfo{qmddf zdf{;“u k|] ; ;] G6/ 3f] / fxL zfvfsf ;b: ox?n] cfheGbf sl/ a #) jif{ klxn] ul/ g] kqsfl/ tf / kl5Nnf] ;do ul/ b} cfPsf] kqsfl/ tsf] ljifodf 5nkmn u/ ] sf lyP . sfo{qmddf zdf{n] cfkm"n] kqsfl/ tf z'? ubf{sf] ;do / sfd ub} { ubf{ cfPsf ;d: ofsf af/ ] df cfkm\gf] ef] ufO / fVg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj cfefif a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

q k|] daxfb'/ / fDhf

g} x'g] ub{5 . sfd u/ ] sf] 7fp“df 7] s] bf/ af6 k} ;f lng'dfq} geP/ af6f] df n'l6g] 8/ ;d]t x'g] u/ ] sf] 5 . gfsfdf g] kfn / ef/ tsf k|x/ L, eG;f/ sd{rf/ L, l/ S;frfns, xf] 6n ;~rfnsn] b'Mv lbg] u/ ] sf] u'gf;f] ;'lgG5 . zlgaf/ b] lv gfsfdf k'u] / ef/ taf6 cfPsf g] kfnLnfO{ tfGg] xf] 6n ;~rfnsnfO{ ef/ tLo k|x/ Ln] s8fO u/ ] sf] 5 . bzhgf g] kfnL xf] 6n ;~rfnsnfO{ ;dft] / p;n] sf/ jfxL k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] 5 . g] kfnu~h gfsfaf6 b} lgs kf“r xhf/ dflg; bz} + dfGg 3/ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\ . bz} + cem} glhlsb} hf“bf of] ;+Vof a9\b} hfg] ub{5 . 3/ sf] rf“hf] kf“hf] ldnfpgsf nflu s] xL lbgcl3 cfpg] x? kmls{/ x] sf

5g\ . Onfsf k|x/ L sfof{no, hd'gfxfsf O~rfh{ dfwj l/ hfnn] b} lgs kf“r xhf/ a9L g] kfnL 3/ kmls{/ x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …laxfg t yfldg;Sg' eL8 x'G5 . bz} + glhlsPsfn] g] kfnLx? nsf] { nfu] / 3/ kmls{/ x] sf 5g\Ú– O~rfh{ l/ hfnn] eGg'eof] – …g] kfnLsf] 7"nf] kj{ xf] . c? a] nf b'Mv u/ ] klg rf8af8df 3/ cfpg' : jfefljs g} xf] .Ú ljz] if u/ ] / s0ff{nL k|b] zsf ljleGg lhNnfsf dflg; df} ;dL sfdsf nflu ef/ tsf] sfnfkxf8, k|ofu, l;dnf, n2fv, sf/ lunnufot 7fp“df k'Ug] ub{5g\ . cfkm\gf] pTkfbgn] jif{el/ vfgf gk'Ug] pgLx? df} ;dL sfdsf nflu ef/ t hfg] ub{5g\ . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

bfªaf6 $# ;o SjLG6n h8La'6L lgsf;L 3f] / fxL, * c;f] h . bfªaf6 Ps jif{df sl/ a ;f9] rf/ nfv lsnf] h8La'6L lgsf;L ePsf] 5 . l8lehg jg sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf cg';f/ cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷&( df / fli6«o / lghL jg If] qaf6 rf/ nfv #* xhf/ gf} ;o %@ lsnf] ljleGg k|sf/ sf h8La'6L lgsf;L ePsf] 5 . lhNnfaf6 rf/ xhf/ tLg ;o *( bzdnj kf“r SjLG6n h8La'6L lgsf;L x'“bf w] / } l6d'/ lgsf;L ePsf] 5 . / fli6«o jgaf6 @( xhf/ kf“r ;o %) lsnf] / lghL jgaf6 b'O{ nfv !@ xhf/ Ps ;o (@ lsnf] u/ L hDdf b'O{ nfv $! xhf/ ;ft ;o $@ lsnf] l6d'/ lgsf;L ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no 3f] / fxLsf ;xfos jg clws[t eQmaxfb'/ rf} w/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'ePsf] 5 . pxf‘“sf cg';f/ jg lgodfjnLdf tf] lsPcg';f/ / fli6«o jgsf] h8La'6L ;Íngsf] / fh: j lng] ul/ P klg lghL jgsf] h8La'6L ;Íngsf] / fh: j k"0f{?kdf 5'6 ul/ Psf] 5 . lghL jg If] qaf6 pTkflbt h8La'6Lsf] pTkfbg / k|j4{gnfO{ k|f] T;fxg ug] { ;/ sf/ sf] nIo / x] sfn] lgsf;Ldf / fh: j 5'6 ul/ Psf] ;xfos jg clws[t rf} w/ Ln] atfpg'eof] . / fli6«o jgaf6 !% k|sf/ sf h8La'6L ;+sngsf] cg'dlt lbOPsfdf lghL jgaf6 !# h8La'6L ;+sngsf] cg'dlt lbOPsf] lyof] . / fli6«o jg If] qaf6 l6d'/ @( xhf/ kf“rr ;o %), l/ 7fu] 8L

!^ xhf/ , dfnfu] 8L !$ xhf/ kf“r ;o, t] hkft ;ft xhf/ , cdnf tLg xhf/ , a/ f] { Ps xhf/ kf“r ;o, nx/ ] u'hf] { b'O{ xhf/ kf“r ;o, a|fx\dL Ps xhf/ / r'qf] b'O{ xhf/ lsnf] lgsf;L x'“bf 5 nfv %# xhf/ ?k} of“ / fh: j ;Íng ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no 3f] / fxLn] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . lghL jgaf6 ;a} eGbf w] / } l6d'/ lgsf;L ePsf] 5 . h;cg';f/ l6d'/ b'O{ nfv !@ xhf/ Ps ;o (@, dfnfu] 8L %% xhf/ b'O{ ;o, l/ 7f #@ xhf/ !), sfpnf] af] qmf @( xhf/ , bfnlrgL af] qmf @& xhf/ rf/ ;o, t] hkft !* xhf/ Ps ;o, kmnvf] 6f] b'O{ xhf/ , kfif0fj] b Ps xhf/ 5 ;o, ltu] 8L, sfnLsf7 / r'qf] Ps÷Ps xhf/ , cdnj] b 5 ;o %) / lr/ fOtf] b'O{ ;o %) lsnf] h8La'6L lgsf;L ePsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªn] hgfPsf] 5 . s] xL jif{otf lhNnfaf6 h8La'6Lsf] pTkfbg / lgsf;L kl/ 0ffd a9\b} uPsf] l8lehg jg sfof{no bfªsf ;"rgfclwsf/ L lvdaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . h8La'6L v] tLsf] k|j4{g ub} { jgsf dfWodaf6 pkef] Qmfsf] cfocfh{gdf a[l4 ug{ utjif{b] lv h8La'6L v] tL ug{ l8lehg jg sfof{non] k|f] T;fxg ub} { cfPsf] ;xfos jg clws[t;d] t / xg'ePsf ;"rgfclwsf/ L s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ o; jif{ lhNnfsf] sl/ a ## x] S6/ jg If] qdf ljleGg k|hfltsf h8La'6Lsf la?jf / f] lkPsf] 5 . -/f;;_

u|fdL0f e]udf cem} x6]g s'kf]if0f ;Gt'lnt ef] hgsf] cefj, sd pd] / df aRrf hGdfpg', ue{jtL / lzz'n] : ofxf/ ;';f/ gkfpg' s'kf] if0fsf] d'Vo sf/ 0f xf] . q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, * c;f] h . ;Nofgsf] u|fdL0f If] qsf afnflnsfdf s'kf] if0fsf] ;d: of cem} x6\g ;s] sf] 5} g . ;Gt'lnt ef] hgsf] cefj, sd pd] / df aRrf hGdfpg', ue{jtL / lzz'n] : ofxf/ ;';f/ gkfpg'nufotsf sf/ 0fn] lhNnfsf] u|fdL0f If] qsf afnaflnsfdf s'kf] if0f cem} x6\g g;s] sf] xf] . : jf: Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf] tYof+s cg';f/ lhNnfdf jif] {lg s'kf] lift afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof eg] 36\b} uPsf] 5 . s'kf] lift afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof 36\b} uPsf] eP klg ck] Iffs[t ?kdf s'kf]if0f eg] 36] sf] 5} g . cfly{s jif{ @)&^÷)&& df lhNnfdf b'O{ bzdnj rf/ k|ltzt afnaflnsfdf s'kf] if0f lyof] . o: t} cfly{s jif{ @)&&÷)&* df Tof] ;+Vof 36] / b'O{ k|ltztdf cfof] . ut cfly{s jif{ @)&*÷)&( df eg] Ps bzdnj 5 k|ltzt afnaflnsfdf s'kf] if0f e] l6Psf] 5 . of] tYof+s hGd] b] lv b'O{ jif{d'lgsf a[l4 cg'udg ul/ Psf afnaflnsfsf] dfq ePsfn] lhNnfdf s'kf] lift afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof w] / } CMYK

ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . k|f] 6f] sncg';f/ hGd] b] lv b'O{ jif{;Dddf k|To] s afnaflnsfsf] @$ k6s a[l4 cg'udg ug'{k5{ . t/ lhNnfdf Pp6f aRrfsf] ;/ b/ df kf“r k6s dfq} a[l4 cg'udg ug] { ul/ Psf] tYof+sdf pNn] v 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ ;/ b/ df

rf/ k6s dfq} a[l4 cg'udg ug] { ul/ Psf] lyof] . lhNnfdf a[l4 cg'udg ul/ Psf] dWo] !=^ k|ltzt afnaflnsf s'kf] if0f / x] sf] sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/ L yn/ fh l8;Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . af“sL # k]hdf:

t'n;Lk'/ , * c;f] h . ;'k/ n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfsf] @# s/ f] 8 / sd clgoldttfsf] d'2f pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ df btf{ ePsf] 5 . g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] @# s/ f] 8 / sd clgoldttf ePsf] 7x/ ub{} d'2f k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] kf“r dlxgfkl5 d'2f z'qmaf/ pRr cbfnt t'n;Lk'/ df btf{ ePsf] xf] . lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªsf] cg';Gwfgsf cfwf/ df lhNnf ;/ sf/ L jlsn sfof{no bfªn] a} +lsª s;'/ cGtu{t d'2f btf{ u/ fPsf] xf] . g] kfn / fi6« a} +ssf] lgj] bgsf cfwf/ df lhNnf k|x/ L sfof{no bfªn] d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] ;'k/ n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfdfkm{t\ @# s/ f] 8 / sd clgoldttf ePsf] 7x/ ub} { cg';Gwfg k|lqmof cl3 a9] sf] xf] . ;'k/ n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfn] 7"nf] dfqfdf kmhL{ 8s'd] G6 tof/ u/ ] / C0f k|jfx u/ ] sf] / fi6« a} +sn] cfz+sf u/ ] sf] 5 . jflif{s n] vfk/ LIf0f ug] { qmddf gSsnL C0fLsf sfuhkq km] nf kf/ ] kl5 ;'wf/ sf

nflu kq ;d] t n] v] sf] lyof] . / fi6« a} +sn] ;'wf/ sf nflu lbPsf] ;dodf ;d] t ;'wf/ sf ;+s] t gb] v] kl5 n3'laQnfO{ ;d: ofu|: t 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] 5 . / fi6« a} +sn] @)&* r} t @ ut] ;f] w] sf] : ki6Ls/ 0fdf lrQa'em\bf] hjfkm gkfPkl5 ;d: ofu|: t 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] xf] . n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfn] ePsf] sf/ f] af/ nfO{ : ki6 kfg{ g;s] kl5 @# s/ f] 8 clgoldtf ePsf] eGb} / fi6« a} +sn] ;d: ofu|: t 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] a} +s tyf laQLo ;+: yfsf] zL3| ;'wf/ fTds sf/ jfxL ;DaGwL lgodfjnL @)&$ sf] ljlgod # sf] v08

-s_, -v_ / -u_ adf] lhd sf/ jfxL u/ L pQm ;+: yfnfO{ g] kfn / fi6« a} +s P] g, @)%* sf] bkmf *^ -v_ adf] lhd ;d: ofu|: t 3f] if0ff ug{' gkg] { sf/ 0f eP : ki6Ls/ 0f k] z ug{ lgb] {zg lbPsf] lyof] . g] kfn / fi6« a} +ssf] lgb] {zg cg';f/ k|fKt ePsf] : ki6Ls/ 0f ;Gtf] ifhgs gePkl5 g] kfn / fi6« a} +s P] g @)%* sf] bkmf *^ -v_ sf] -s_, -v_, -3_ -r_ tyf -`_ sf] cj: yf ljBdfg b] lvPsf] eGb} ;'k/ n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfnfO{ / fi6« a} +s P] gsf] *^ -v_ adf] lhd ;d: ofu|: t laQLo ;+: yf 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . af“sL # k]hdf:

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(Sep. 25, 2022)

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ljrf/

xfd|f l5d]sL / xfdL df}lns ;+:s[lt ;+/If0fsf] ;jfn bfªdf a] nf–a] nfdf / fli6«o: t/ sf dxTjk"0f{ sfo{qmd x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . uPsf jif{x?b] lv s;} g s;} sf] cfof] hgfdf s] xL ;dosf] cGt/ fndf nf] s ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fsf nflu ax; ug] { ul/ Psf] 5 . o;k6s klg b'O{lbg] / fli6«o ;f+: s[lts ;+uf] i7L ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfn ;+: s[t ljZjljBfno / fli6«o ;f+: s[lts cWoog s] Gb|sf] cfof] hgfdf ePsf] / fli6«o ;f+: s[lts ;+uf] ] i7Ldfkm{t efiff ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fk|lt / fHonufot ;/ f] sf/ jfnfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg'sf ;fy} k"jL{o bz{gsf] uf} / jufyf k|: t't ug] { sfd ul/ Psf] 5 . g] kfnsf] df} lns klxrfg af] s] sf efiff, ;flxTo / ;+: s[ltsf] cyfx ;|f] t eP klg o;sf] ;+/ If0f / ljsf;k|lt vf; Wofg hfg g;s] sf] lj1x?n] cf+} NofPsf 5g\ . df} lns ;+: s[ltnfO{ gofF k': tfdf x: tfGt/ 0f gubf{ w] / } ;+: s[lt nf] kf] Gd'v cj: yfdf k'u] sf] eGb} pgLx?n] lrGtf;d] t JoQm u/ ] . xf] , clxn] g] kfn ;f+: s[lts lx;fan] ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj: yfdf 5 . Psflt/ xfd|f w] / } nf] s snf / df} lns ;+: s[ltx? nf] k x'g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ eg] csf] {lt/ kfZrfTo ;+: s[lt al9/ x] sf] 5 . s'g} klg b] zsf] df} lnstf p;sf] klxrfg xf] . cfkm\ gf] kg eGg' g} df} lnstfdf / x] sf] x'G5 . ha s'g} b] zsf] df} lnstf gi6 x'g yfN5, To;af6 a'em\g'k5{– To; b] zsf] cfkm\gf] eGg] s] xL x'Fb} g . h;/ L klZrdf d'n'sx?n] cf} Bf] lus qmflGtkl5 dfgj hfltsf nflu cfjZos cfw'lgs j: t' / ;] jf pTkfbg tyf lj: tf/ sf] gLlt cfqmfds?kdf cl3 ;f/ ] , To;;Fu} pgLx?n] ;fgf b] zx?sf df} lnstf gi6 ub} { cfkm\gf] ;+: s[lt lj: tf/ nfO{ klg tLa|tf lbg yfn] . j: t' pTkfbg ug'{ cf} Bf] lus qmflGt xf] To;af6 pTkflbt j: t' pkef] usf nflu tof/ ul/ Psf] j} rfl/ sL k"FhLjfb xf] . o;/ L ljZjdf k"FhLjfbsf] lj: tf/ ;Fu} ;a} lt/ cfw'lgstfsf] gf/ f nfUg yfNof] / ;fgf b] zsf df} lns ;+: s[ltdfly k|xf/ x'g yfNof] . To;sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] df/ df Plzof / clk|msL b] zx? k/ ] . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] nf] s snf;lxtsf] df} lns ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0fdf ljz] if Wofg glb+bf / cfw'lgstfsf gfddf kfZrfTo ;+: s[ltnfO{ lgzt{ u|x0f ubf{ g] kfn ;f+: s[lts ;+qmd0fsfnsf] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] 5 .

3f] / fxLdf ePsf] b'O{lbg] ;+uf] i7Ldf w] / } sf] 0faf6 ax; eP . clxn] sltko ;d'bfosf dflg;x? cfkm\gf] efiff af] Ng nfh dfG5g\ . sltko hflt ;d'bfosf dflg;x? cfkm\gf] df} lns kf] zfs g} yfxf gkfpg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf 5g\ . a;fO;/ fOkl5 csf] { 7fpFdf k'u] sf dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf] dft[efiff;lxtsf] df} lns ;+: s[lt hfGg g} kfPsf 5} gg\ . of] 7"nf] lrGtfsf] ljifo xf] . cfkm\gf] b] zsf] df} lns efiff ;+: s[ltdf ;+s6 cfpg' / fli6«otfsf lx;fan] klg uDeL/ ;jfn xf] . / fli6«otf eg] sf] df6f] sf] ;+/ If0f dfq} xf] Og, Tof] df6f] df a;f] af; ug] { ;a} ;d'bfosf] cfTd;Ddfg / pgLx?sf] klxrfgsf] ;'lglZrttf klg xf] . cfhsf lbgdf h;/ L xfdLn] cfw'lgstfsf gfddf cfkm\gf] df} lns ;+: s[lt e'Nb} uPsf 5f} +, To;} u/ L ljut x] bf{ s] b] lvG5 eg] tdfd\ hfthfltx?n] c?sf] bafa jf k|efjdf k/ ] / cfkm\gf] efiff, ;+: s[lt 5f8\b} cfP . ToxL k/ ;+: s[lts/ 0fsf] lg/ Gt/ tfn] clxn] x/ ] s ;d'bfosf] efiff ;+: s[lt d] l6g] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] xf] . ljljwtf g] kfnsf] d"n k"FhL xf] . ;fdflhs ljljwtfsf nflu b] z 7"nf] jf ;fgf] x'g'n] cy{ / fVb} g . g] kfneGbf rLg e"uf] nsf lx;fan] ^% u'0ff 7"nf] 5 eg] !$) s/ f] 8 hg;+Vof ePsf] rLg / tLg s/ f] 8 klg hg;+Vof gk'u] sf] g] kfnaLr s'g} t'ngf x'Fb} g . t/ hftLo ljljwtfsf] sf] 0faf6 x] bf{ rLgdf %^ j6f hflt 5g\ eg] g] kfndf !@% j6f hflt 5g\ . rLgdf () k|ltzt xfg hfltsf dflg; 5g\ eg] afFsL %% hflt bz k|ltztsf] ;+Vofdf 5g\ . xfd|f] cj: yf To: tf] 5} g . la;+ @)^* sf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ !@# j6f efiff 5g\ eg] / fli6«o efiff cfof] un] yk gf} j6f efiff l;kmfl/ ; u/ ] sf] 5 . olt w] / } hflt, efiff / x/ ] s hflt efiffsf km/ s–km/ s ;+: s[lt x'g' g] kfnsf] 7"nf] k"FhL xf] . o;nfO{ hf] ufpg ;lsPg eg] s[lqd cfw'lgstfn] xfdLnfO{ jf: tljs hLjg lb+b} g . olt rrf{ ul/ / xFbf Pp6f k|Zg h?/ p7\5– To;f] eP lsg g] kfndf df} lns ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . o;sf k5fl8 b'O{j6f sf/ 0f b] lvG5g\ . x/ ] s dflg;n] ;+: s[ltleq hLjg vf] H5 . xfdLn] efiff, ;+: s[lt, / Lltl/ jfhsf] s'/ f ul/ / xFbf ToxL+leq / x] / ;xh / ;Ddflgt hLjg latfpg ;Dej 5 ls 5} g eGg] cx+ k|Zg p7\5 . clxn] xfdLn] Psflt/ df} lnstf ;+/ If0fsf] s'/ f ul/ / x] sf 5f} +, csf] {lt/ ToxfFleqsf] lje] b cGTosf nflu k|oTg u/ ] gf} + eg] cfhsf] k': tfn] ;dfgtf jf ;+: s[lt / f] Hg'kbf{ klxnf] g} / f] H5 . xfd|f w] / } df} lns ;+: s[ltleq hLjg ge] l6g', ;dfgtfsf] af] w gx'g'h: tf, sltko j} 1flgs d"NodfGotf;Fu d] n gvfg'h: tf w] / } ;d: of b] lvG5g\ . df} lnstfnfO{ xfdLn] h: tfsf] t: t} / fVg'eGbf klg ToxfFleqsf] dfgjLo kIfnfO{ k|f] T;flxt ub} { sltko ?9Lu|: t dfGotfnfO{ kl/ dfh{g ug{ kxn ug'{k5{ . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ljleGg / fhgLlts cfGbf] ng / gofF ;+ljwfg;Dd cfOk'Ubf xfdLn] hftLo, eflifs, ;f+: s[lts, wfld{s ;jfndf 7"nf] kl/ jt{g u/ ] sf 5f} + . o;sf] d"n p2] Zo x/ ] s dflg;nfO{ dflg;sf] Jojxf/ ub} { p;sf] df} lns ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f ug'{ xf] . ca s'g} hflt ;d'bfon] ;dfgtfsf] cg'e"lt gx'g] u/ L cfkm\gf] df} lns ;+: s[ltsf] ;+/ If0f ub} {g . To;} n] klg xfd|f tdfd\ df} lns ;+: s[ltx?nfO{ cfhsf] dfgj ;dfh, ;Eotf / hLjg;Fu hf] 8] / ;DalGwt ;d'bfonfO{ cfkm\gf] ;+: s[ltk|ltsf] cf: yf hufP/ dfq} gofF k': tfdf x: tfGt/ 0f ug{ ;lsg] 5 . To;sf nflu ljZjljBfnox?dfkm{t ;/ sf/ n] ljz] if of] hgf agfpg'k5{ . x/ ] s df} lnstfnfO{ cfhsf k': tfsf] hLjg;Fu hf] 8] / 1fg / lj1fgsf] ;+of] hgdfkm{t k"jL{o ;+: s[ltsf] pgGgog ug{lt/ ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx?sf] Wofg hfg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < ca xfd|f] hLjgsf] w] / } jif{ afFsL 5} g . Ps bzs nufP/ hgo'4sf] tof/ L u¥of} + . Ps bzs hgo'4 u¥of} + . Ps bzs ;+ljwfg agfpg] df latfof} + . ca Ps bzs km] l/ Ps 7fpF s] lGb|t eP/ ;dfhjfbsf] gofF df] 8] n lbG5f} + .

– k'iksdn bfxfn -dfcf] jfbL s] Gb|sf cWoIf_ xfdL Pp6f ufpFsf] j8fWoIf s;nfO{ agfpg] eg] / dflyaf6 lg0f{o ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . To;} n] ha;Dd / fhgLlt s] Gb|af6 ;~rflnt x'G5, ta;Dd g ;+3Lotfsf] rfxgf k"/ f x'G5, g ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] rfxgf g} k"/ f x'G5 .

– dLg] Gb| l/ hfn -g] kfnL sf+u|] ;sf g] tf_ g] kfnd} pTkflbt b"wn] ahf/ gkfPsf] / laqmL ePsf] b"wsf] klg e'QmfgL gePsf] a] nf ef/ taf6 b"w cfoft ug{] u7aGwg ;/ sf/ sf] lg0f{o cg'ko'Qm 5. ls;fg / Joj;fonfO{ w/ fzfoL kfg{] of] hglj/ f] wL lg0f{o tTsfn lkmtf{ ug{ k|wfgdGqL z] / axfb'/ b] pjfsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpF5' .

– sdn yfkf -/ fk|kf g] kfnsf cWoIf_ ahf/ df ljleGg axfgfdf pkef] Qmfdfly 7uL ug{] qmd al9/ x] sf] 5 . ljleGg axfgfafhLdf pkef] Qmfsf] cg'xf/ x] / ] / j: t' / ;] jfsf] d"No sfod eO/ x] sf] 5 .

– dfwj ltldlN;gf -pkef] Qmf clwsf/ cg';Gwfg d~rsf cWoIf Pj+ pkef] Qmf clwsf/ sdL{_ ;f+: s[lts ultljlwsf] 3] / fleq dlxnfnfO{ km';{b eGg] cg'e"lt x'g kfpFb} g, x/ ] s hflt–;d'bfon] cfkm\gf ;f+: s[lts cj: yfdf dlxnfsf] xljut s] 5 egL ;dLIff ug{' cfjZos 5, lxGb" ;+: s[ltdf t ulx/ f] cWoog h¿/ L eO;Sof] .

– ld> a} hoGtL -n] vs_

rLgnfO{ ;of} + jif{ ;fd|fHojfbLx?n] efuj08f u/ ] / n'6] sf lyP . o'/ f] kdf rLgsf] kl/ ro Plzofsf] Pp6f lj/ fdL / fi6«sf ?kdf x'GYof] . ;g\ !($( sf] hgjfbL qmflGt k"j{;Dd Tof] b] zsf] cj: yf To: tf] lyof] . ef/ tdf z'?df 8r / k|m] Grx? gfr] . ;g\ !^)@ df Pp6f Jofkfl/ s sf] 7L vf] Ng] lgx'“df k|j] z u/ ] sf c+u|] hx?n] lj: tf/ } ef/ tsf] zf;g ;Qfdf xft xfn] . b'O{ ;o jif{ t ef/ tdf c+u|] hx?sf] s8f ;fd|fHojfbL jr{Zj sfod ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !($% df låtLo ljZjo'4sf] ;dflKt;“u} / fli6«o d'lQm cfGbf] ngsf] nx/ rNof] . ef/ tdf : jtGqtf ;+3if{ rln/ x] sf] lyof] . ;g\ !($& df ef/ t c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbsf] jr{Zjaf6 d'Qm eof] . xfd|f] b] z g] kfn cfkm\gf] / fli6«o : jfwLgtfsf lgldQ c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbsf lj?4df 3g3f] / o'4 n8\of] . ljZjsf s} og d'n'sx? n] k|lt/ f] w g} gu/ ] / e6fe6 c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbsf] jr{Zj : jLsf/ ul/ / x] sf] cj: yfdf xfd|f k'vf{x?n] Tolta] nf ljZj xNnfPsf] c+u|] hL ;fd|fHo;“u o'4 n8\g' ;fdfGo s'/ f lyPg . ljz] iftM ;g\ !*!$ b] lv !*!^ ;Dd rn] sf] g] kfn c+u|] h o'4 cToGt 7"nf] jL/ tf / s?0ffn] el/ Psf] 5 . xfd|f] d'n's cToGt w] / } / ut, kl;gf / cf“;'sf] nufgL u/ ] / af“r] sf] 5 . ;g\ !*!$ b] lv !*!^ ;Ddsf] g] kfn / c+u|] hsf aLrsf] o'4df g] kfnsf] k/ fho eof] . / fi6«sf] lgdf{0f, / Iff / lj: tf/ df lx8] sf] g] kfnL kN6gn] k"j{sf] l6i6f gbLdf k'u/ ] xltof/ kvfn] sf] lyof] . klZrd lsNnf sf“u8fdf k'u] / em08f uf8] sf] lyof] . ;g\ !*!$–!*!^ sf] o'4df g] kfnn] k/ fho ef] u] kZrft ljxf/ sf] ;'uf} nLdf ;g\ !*!^ df g] kfn / c+u|] hsf aLrdf Pp6f ;lGw ePsf] lyof] . ;f] ;lGwsf] k|fjwfg cg'?k g] kfnsf] ;Ldf k"j{ d] rL / klZrd dxfsfnLsf] aLrdf v'Drg k'Uof] . ( wf/ fdf ljeQm ;'uf} nL ;lGwsf g] kfndflysf cg'aGwsf zt{x? c+u|] hsf] cw{cf} klgj] lzs gLltcGtu{tsf lyP . t/ g] kfn xfd|f k'vf{x?n] aufPsf] / ut, kl;gf / cf“;'sf] d"Nodf u'nfd x'gaf6 hf] luof] . xfd|f] em08f em's] g . of] xfdL g] kfnLx?sf] Oltxf;sf] 7"nf] uf} / jsf] ufyf xf] . To;kl5sf] g] kfnn] cw{cf} klgj] lzs cj: yfdf ef] Ug'k/ ] sf Joyfx? tyf g] kfnsf] ;Qf ;+3if{df lgdf{0f ePsf] / Qmkftk"0f{ Oltxf;sf syfx? klg yf] / } 5} gg\ . g] kfnsf] ;fdGtjfbL Joj: yfsf] / fHo ;~rfngsf] ljlwsf] lzv/ df a;] sf] / fhf jf k|zf;gsf] x's'd k|df+uLaf6 d'n's rNof] . ;g\ !(%) df g] kfndf / f0ff zf;gsf] cGTo ePkZrft g] kfn klg cfw'lgstfdf k|j] z u/ ] sf] jf Pp6f ljlwsf] zf;gdf kfOnf 6] s] sf] dflgG5 . o;/ L ;g\ !($& df c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbaf6 ef/ t d'Qm x'“bf, !($( df rLgdf hgjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg x'“bf / g] kfn ;g\ !(%) df / f0ff zf;gaf6 d'Qm x'“bfsf] Tof] cj: yfdf ef/ t, g] kfn / rLgsf] cj: yf p: t} –p: t} lyof] . ef/ tdf c+u|] hx?n] pBf] u, oftfoft, lzIff / : jf: Yodf ef} lts ljsf; u/ ] sf lyP . g] kfn cfTdlge{/ cj: yfdf / xg ;SYof] . rLg k|fs[lts ;Dkbf / ;fwg ;|f] tn] k"0f{ lyof] . ;du|df oL tLgj6} b] zsf hgtfsf] cj: yfdf dfqfTds cGt/ lyof]

kf“r jif{sf] k|] mdleqsf] ;dodf cfw'lgstf / : jtGqtfsf] dem] / Ldf kfOnf 6] s] sf] b] z ef/ t rLg / g] kfn x'g\ . cfh rLg / ef/ tsf] ljsf; clg ;d[l4sf] u|fkm Tolt dfly k'Ubf g] kfnsf] k/ lge{/ tf / k5f} 6] kgsf] cf] / fnf] u|fkm pb] snfUbf] b] lvG5 . / fhgLlts e|i6frf/ , 3';vf] / L, bnfnL, sldzgtGq cflb of] d'n'ssf] ;+: s[lt ag] sf] 5 . lghLs/ 0f, pbf/ Ls/ 0f / e"d08nLs/ 0fn] / fli6«o cy{tGqnfO{ Wj: t kfb} { uPsf] 5 . u7aGwg ;/ sf/ n] cGt/ f{li6«o s"6gLlt / l5d] s s"6gLltdf ckgfPsf] unt ;dembf/ Ln] / fi6«sf] zflGtk"0f{ eljiodfly g} k|ZglrGxx? nufOlbPsf] 5 .

======================================================== t/ u'0ffTds cGt/ lyPg . ;fdflhs ;+/ rgfsf] ju{ljZn] if0f Pp6} k|sf/ sf] lyof] . gof“ hgjfbL qmflGtnfO{ Go"gtd sfo{qmd agfPsf dfcf] ljrf/ wf/ fnfO{ kyk|bz{s l;4fGt dfGg] g] kfn / ef/ tsf sDo'lgi6 kf6L{x?n] dfcf] n] u/ ] sf] lrlgof“ ;dfhsf] ju{ljZn] if0fnfO{ cf–cfkm\gf] b] zsf] ;dfhsf] ju{ ljZn] if0fsf] cfwf/ agfPsf lyP . t/ !(%) otfsf] Oltxf;df rLg / ef/ t ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] dfu{df psfnf] nfu] t/ xfd|f] ofqf cf] / fnf] lt/ em¥of] . cfh rLg ljZjsf] k|yd dxfzlQm aGg] bf} 8df 5 . cfhsf] ljZj ahf/ nfO{ rfOgf dfs] {6n] lkl6/ x] sf] b] lvG5 . o;af6 cd] l/ sf / o'/ f] ksf k"“hLjfbL d'n'sx? rfOlgh kmf] ljofaf6 u|l;t ePsf 5g\ . cd] l/ sf / rLgsf aLrdf rn] sf] Jofkf/ o'4n] PSsfO;f} + ;tfAbLsf] zLto'4sf] ?k lnPsf] 5 . ef/ t Oltxf;df PskN6 cfkm\ gf] 5ftLdf ;fd|fHojfbL a'6 ahf/ ] sf] c+u|] hsf] eGbf 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] PlzofO{ d'n'ssf ?kdf plePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)$& df ef/ tn] c+u|] hL ;fd|fHojfbaf6 d'Qm ePsf] ;o jif{ k"/ f x'G5 . of] ;o jif{sf] k|] mdleq ef/ t Pp6f ljsfzzLn / fi6«af6 ljsl;t / fi6«sf ?kdf kl/ 0ft x'g] / 0fgLlt af] s] / cufl8 al9/ x] sf] 5 . ljZjsf] kf“rf} + 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] ef/ tsf] Tof] / 0fgLlts ;kgf c;Dej klg b] lvb} g . rLg, ef/ t, l;+ufk'/ , blIf0fsf] l/ of, dn] lzof, O08f] g] lzof, hfkfg cflb PlzofnL d'n'ssf] cy{tGq ;d[l4 / ljsf;sf] ult b] v] / ljZjsf k|j'4 cy{zf: qLx?n] Plzof PSsfO;f} ztfAbLsf] s] Gb| aGg] k|If] k0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfhs} rLg ljZjsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] / ;: tf] ;fdfg pTkfbgstf{, 7"nf] ahf/ / ;aeGbf 7"nf] C0fbftf klg xf] . clxn] rLg cd] l/ sf kl5sf] bf] ;|f] 7"nf] cy{tGq ePsf] d'n's xf] eg] uf] N8Dofg : ofS;sf] l/ kf] 6{ cg'';f/ ;g\ !(@& df rLg ljZjsf] ;aeGbf cUnf] cy{tGq ePsf] b] zsf ?kdf pleb} 5 . sf] le8–!( n] ynf k/ ] sf] cy{tGqnfO{ ef/ tn] cfZro{hgs tl/ sfn] dfly p7fPsf] b] lvG5 . clxn] ef/ t cfoft 36fpg] , cfTdlge{/ aGg] / lgof{t a9fpg] cfly{s kmd"{nfsf] dfu{af6 lxl8/ x] sf] 5 . ef/ t / rLg / fli6«o : jfy{x?nfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fv] / cGt/ f{li6«o / fhgLlt / s"6gLltdf cfkm\gf uf] 6Lx? rfn] / cufl8 al9/ x] sf 5g\ . ?;–o'qm] g o'4df ef/ tsf] c;+nUg cfGbf] ngsf] ky / rLgsf] zfnLg df} gtf w] / } k|fl1s / k|f} 9 gLlt b] lvG5g\ . t/ g] kfnn] o: tf] cj: yfdf pQfpnf] ag] / cd] l/ sL SofDkdf plebf efjL

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To;sf] a] Un} Oltxf; / k|s/ 0f 5 . g] kfn / fHosf] PsLs/ 0fsf] cleofg uf] / vfsf / fhf k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf] g] t[Tjdf ePsf] lyof] . / fhf k[YjL gf/ fo0f zfx ;fdGtjfbL Joj: yfsf x's'dL zf;s lyP . pgsf] ;fdGtjfbL ;f] rfO / lg/ +s'ztfsf ljifodf xfdLn] w] / } ljdlt / fVg ;S5f} + t/ pgnfO{ Pp6f ;fd|fHojfbL zf;s s/ f/ u/ ] / g] kfn PsLs/ 0fsf] j} wflgstfdfly g} k|Zg p7fpg' b] zelQmk"0f{ ljrf/ xf] Og . ljz] iftM o'/ f] k] nL o'lgog / a] nfotL ;fd|fHojfbn] g] kfndf k|j] z u/ fPsf] hflt, efiff, wd{, ;+: s[ltdf cfwfl/ t cl: dtfjfbL / fhgLltsf kIfw/ x?n] Psflt/ cfkm"nfO{ b] zeQm eg] /

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5g\ . o: tf w] / } ;d: ofsf afjh'b of] Joj: yfleq x'g] lgjf{rgdf ljrf/ wf/ fTds ;+3if{ x'G5 . To;} n] b] z / hgtfk|lt ddtf x'g] n] ;Qf / ;'ljwfsf nflu l;4fGtxLg u7aGwg ub} {gg\ . kb / ;'ljwfsf nflu ljrf/ sf] ltnf~hnL lbg' dfS;{jfb n] lggjfb dfq xf] Og pbf/ k"“hLjfbLx?sf lgldQ klg czf] egLo s'/ f xf] . Pp6f ljrf/ df cl8Psf] bn cfkm\g} 3f] if0ffkqdf r'gfj n8\5 . c?sf] 3f] if0ffkqdf xf] Og . cfkm\g} r'gfj lrGxdf r'gfj n8\b5 c?sf] r'gfj lrGxdf xf] Og . cfkm\g} em08f af] s] / r'gfj k|rf/ df lx8\5 . c?sf] em08f af] s] / xf] Og . ;g\ !(%) b] lv !(() ;Ddsf] g] kfnsf] / fhgLlt ;fdGtjfbsf] lzsf/ eof] . ;g\ !(() b] lv otfsf] / fhgLlt gjpbf/ jfb / pkef] Qmfjfbsf] lzsf/ ePsf] 5 . ;+;bLo ;'ljwf / ;Qfef] usf lgldQ cfkm\gf] j} rfl/ s cfbz{nfO{ ltnf~hnL lbg lsl~rt glxrlsrfpg] v/ fj / fhgLlts ;+: s[lt xfjL ePsf] 5 . ltgLx?sf] nIo b] znfO{ pTkfbg, ljsf;, cfTdlge{/ tf / ;d[l4sf] lbzfdf cufl8 a9fpg] xf] Og ldn] / efua08f nufpg] clg vfg] dfq b] lvG5 . ca g] kfnsf] ;+;bLo / fhgLltdf j} rfl/ s k|lt: kwf{nfO{ pkef] Qmfjfbn] lgNb} uPsf] 5 . To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd g} ck|fs[lts ;Qf u7aGwg / r'gfjL u7aGwg xf] . cfwf/ e"t ljrf/ / nIo gldNg] bnsf aLrsf] u7aGwg d'n's abNg xf] Og cfkm\gf] hLjg abNgsf lgldQ lgdf{0f ePsf] xf] .

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a9\bf] cfTdxTofsf] u|fkm ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf] cf“sngdf ljZjdf jflÈ{s cf7 nfv dflg;n] cfTdxTof ub{5g\, h;df Go"g tyf dWod cfo ePsf / fi6«sf &( k|ltzt kb{5g\ . cfTdxTof !% b] lv @( jif{ pd] / ;d"xdf d[To[ x'g] bf] ;|f] 7"nf] sf/ 0f xf] . x/ ] s Ps cfTdxTofkl5 !^ eGbf a9L cfTdxTofsf k|of; x'G5g\ eg] ;f] Rg] ;of+} u'0ff a9L x'G5g\ . ljZjel/ sf x/ ] s dflg;n] cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf dfgl;s tgfj, c: j: ytfsf] JolQmut ?kdf cg'ej u/ ] sf xG5g\ eg] g] kfnh: tf] d'n's, To;} dfly ;fdflhs df} gtfn] of] ;d: of cfwfeGbf a9L hg;+Vofdf h/ f] uf8L ljs/ fn alg/ x] sf] 5 . ljZjdf ;a} eGbf a9L hfkfgdf cfTdxTof x'G5 eg] g] kfn ;ftf+} df k5{ t/ dlxnfsf] s'/ f ubf{ t] ;|f] gDa/ df kb{5 . g] kfn k|x/ Lsf cg';f/ x/ ] s lbg !% cfTdxTof x'G5 . cfTdxTof ug{] df %^ k|ltzt o'jf kb{5g\ . cfk/ flws lqmofsnfkaf6 x'g] s'n d[To[sf] $% k|ltzt xf] . sf/ 0fdf k|ydtM c;kmn k|] d b] lvPsf] 5 . jif{] lg cfTdxTof cf7 k|ltztn] a9\bf] 5 . cfTdxTofsf] sf/ 0f !% k|ltzt kfl/ jfl/ s snx, &=% ul/ aL, % k|ltzt k|] ddf wf] sf, #=& k|ltzt Aofj;flos tgfj, @=% k|ltzt c;kmntf, @ k|ltzt cfly{s n] gb] g, !# k|ltzt ;fdflhs ;~hfn, @$ k|ltzt cfa] udf, !% k|ltzt g} / fZotf, dfgl;s bL3{/ f] u / @$ k|ltzt sf/ 0f gv'n] sf] cfTdxTof btf{ ePsf 5g\ . g] kfndf x'g] cfTdxTofdf () k|ltzt dfgl;s / f] uL ePsf] / *& k|ltzt hg;+Vofdf cfTdxTofsf] ;Defjgf / xg] ljz] if1 atfp“5g\ .

!% b] lv $) jÈ{ pd] / sf k|foM k'?Èx?n] ul/ aL, lg/ fzf, a] / f] huf/ , c;kmn k|] d, anfTsf/ , afnaRrfsf] kfngkf] È0f / pkrf/ ug{ g;Sg', c+za08fdf lsrnf] , h'jftf;, cTolws dBkfg, a] Zofj[lQ, oftgf / dfgl;s ljlÔKt ePsf sf/ 0f cfTdxTof ug{] u/ ] sf] g] kfn k|x/ Lsf] bfaL 5 . cfTdxTof ug]{x?n] ljÈ vfP/ , cfuf] nufP/ , em'l08P/ , xltof/ sf] k|of] u u/ ] / , vf] nfgbLdf jf cUnf] : yfgaf6 xfDkmfn] / , s/ ] G6 nufP/ , 8'a] / cflb b] lvPsf 5g\ . cfTdxTof btf{sf] c;xh k|lqmof, sfg'gL em~em6, kl/ jf/ df b] lvg] ;fdflhs bf] Èsf] efj, o;k|ltsf] unt wfld{s ljZjf;, ;fdflhs c;xof] usf sf/ 0f atfOPeGbf @–# u'0ff a9L cfTdxTofsf 36gf x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf 5 g] kfndf . cfTdxTof ufp“sf] t'ngfdf zx/ df a9L x'G5 lsgeg] zxl/ of hLjg AolQmjfbL, cGtd{'vL, cfTds] lGb|t / xfdL eGg] efjgf gx'g' xf] . ljwjf / ljb'/ ljjflxtsf t'ngfdf a9L cfTdxTof ub{5g\, PsfGt hLjg, cGtd{'vL, xLgtfaf] wL AolQmx? ;dfhaf6 6f9f / xg] , 3'nldn gx'g] n] cfTdxTofsf] ;xf/ f lnG5g\ . 7"nf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s jf / fhgLlts kl/ jt{gaf6 u'h|] sf] ;dfhdf cfTdxTofsf] k|sf] k a9\g] vt/ f x'G5, To;} n] xf] nf hgo'4sf] z'?jft;“u} bz u'0ff a9L cfTdxTof a9] sf] 5 g] kfndf . a9L w'd|kfg, dBkfg / gzfn' kbfy{sf] ;] jg ug{] ;dfhdf klg cfTdxTof a9L x'G5 . lsgeg] blnt, lk5l8Psf tyf ;fdflhs / ef} uf] lns?kdf pk] lÔt ;d'bfodf s'nt a9L 5 / Toxf“ cfTdxTof b/ klg a9L 5 . x/ ] s cfwf/ e"t sf/ s tTjdf ;fdflhs lj36g, c: tAo: ttf, c;fwf/ 0f ;fdflhs

hfnf] , k|] d ;b\efjsf] cefj / AolQm / ;dfhaLr ;dGjo / ;xsfo{sf] cefj, gof“ kl/ l: ylt;“u x] nd] n x'g g;Sg', gof“ r'gf} tLsf] ;fdgf ug{ g;Sg' kb{5g\ . cfTdxTof dfgl;s : jf: Yo;“u hf] l8Psf] ljÈo eP klg xfn / fHosf] ;fdflhs ;'/ Ôf gLlt;“u hf] l8Psf] a9\bf] 5 . ;/ sf/ L tYof+sdf $# k|ltzt a] / f] huf/ L 5g\, Ps rf} yfO{ hgtf ul/ aLsf] / ] vfd'lg 5g . / fhgLlts cl: y/ tfn] x/ ] s Ô] qdf kf/ ] sf] gsf/ fTds c;/ , a] / f] huf/ L / ul/ aL a9\bf] , rfs8L rfKn';L / kx'r“jfnfsf] af] njfnfn] cfd gful/ snfO{ emg lg/ fz agfPsf] 5 . w] / } ljb] l;Psf 5g\ t/ tL klg cfTdxTof / f] Hg afWo 5g\ . ;dfhdf cfTdxTofnfO{ AolQmut sdhf] / Lsf] ?kdf lnOG5 t/ of] ;To xf] Og . w] / } sf] cfTdxTof / f] hfO xf] Og, ;fdflhs kl/ aGb xf] . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ ;+;f/ sf em08} Ps rf} yfO{ dflg;nfO{ hLjgsf] s'g} v08df dfgl;s tyf : gfo';DaGwL / f] un] ;tfp‘“5 . tyflk ;a} nfO{ cf} iflw / lrlsT;s k/ fdz{ rflxb} g / rflxg] klg ;d: of ;dfwfg ug{ g;sL / f] u a/ 0f ug{' g} pgLx?sf] afWotf aGg] u/ ] sf] 5 . em08} $) ca{ sf] ifaf6 ag] sf] dl: tisdf nfUg] dfgl;s / f] unfO{ / f] u / Onfhsf ;DaGwdf ljZj: t gePsfn] ANofs aS; l8lhh klg elgG5 . ljZjdf #) s/ f] 8 ;+Vofdf / x] sf l8k|] ;gdf x/ ] s $) ;] s] 08df Ps hgfn] Hofg u'dfO/ x] sf] tYof+s 5 . ;g\ !(() df dflg;nfO{ lk/ f] Ng] / f] udf rf} yf] / ;g\ @)@) ;Dddf bf] ;|f] / f] u x'g]

u 8f= k|sfz a'9fyf] sL cg'dfg 5 . jL/ c: ktfnaf6 !(^! df cf] kLl8af6 z'? ePsf] ;] jf, tTkZrft ;} lgs c: ktfn, sf] zL, e/ tk'/ , jL/ u~hdf gfd dfqsf] ;] jf ta ;g\ !((& cyf{t @)%# df dfgl;s : jf: Yo ;DaGwL gLlt ag] sf] lyof] . cGtdf, cfTdxTof ug{'eGbf cufl8 ;dfh / kl/ jf/ af6 cfjZos ;xof] u vf] h] sf x'G5g\, cfTdxTof ;xfotfljxLg ;fdflhs cj: yfsf] kl/ 0ffd xf] . t;y{ g} ltsjfg ;dfhsf] l;h{gf ul/ g'kb{5, h;sf nflu ;fÔ/ tf, g} lts lzÔf / ;fdflhs ;'/ ÔfnfO{ / fHon] k|fyldstf lbg'kg{] x'G5 . cfTdxTofsf] lrGtfhgs u|fkmnfO{ Go"gLs/ 0f ug{ x/ ] s tx / tKsfaf6 ;+j] bgzLn agL ;r] tgfsf ;fy 7f] ; sfo{x? ;~rfng ul/ g'kb{5 .

-s] Gb|Lo sf/ fuf/ c: ktfn, sf7df8f+} sf lgb{] zs tyf k|d'v sG;N6] G6 8] G6n ;h{g 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._ drprakashbt@gmail.com

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@)&( ;fn c;f]h ( ut] cfOtjf/

(Sep. 25, 2022)

www.nayayougbodh.com

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u'0f: t/ Lo vfBj: t' laqmL ljt/ 0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 . bz} +nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ rf8sf cj;/ df cg'ej x'g] u/ L 5'6sf] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] hgfp“b} sDkgLn] b"/ b/ fhsf hgtfn] ;xh?kdf vfBfGg kfpg\ eGg] x] t'n] ljleGg : yfgdf laqmL s] Gb| : yfkgf ul/ Psf] hgfPsf] 5 . sltko b'u{d lhNnfdf : yfgLo kflnsf, j8f, cfdf;d"x / ;xsf/ L;“u ldn] / ;x'lnot b/ df ;/ n 9Ëaf6 cTofjZos vfBfGg pknAw u/ fpg sDkgLsf] k|of; hf/ L 5 . rf8jf8cl3 g} cTofjZos vfBfGg pknAw u/ fpg 6] 08/ eO{ 9'jfgLsf] sfd z'? eO;s] sf] hgfp“b} sDkgLn] 6] 08/ gk/ ] sf sltko : yfgdf eg] 5f] 6f] k|lqmofsf cfwf/ df x] lnsK6/ åf/ f k'¥ofOg] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLaf6 ;~rfng ul/ Psf]

cWoIf ls/ 0f rf} w/ LnfO{ kqmfp ug{ 6f] nL v6fPsf] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . bfª k|x/ Ln] o;cl3 pgnfO{ kqmfp ug{ w] / } k|of; u/ ] sf] b] lvPsf] atfpg'eof] . …;'k/ n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfsf] d'2fdf w] / } hgfsf] ;+nUgtf / x] sf] b] lvPsf] 5Ú– k|x/ L k|d'v P;kL cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …;fbf kf] zfssf k|x/ L / 5'§} 6f] nL ;d] t u7g u/ ] / kqmfp ug{ k|of; ul/ Psf] 5 .Ú / fi6« a} +sn] ;'k/ n3'laQsf ljifodf tof/ kf/ ] sf] k|ltj] bgdf C0f k|jfxdf w] / } abdf;L b] lvPsf] P;kL cf] nLn] atfpg'eof] . ;'k/ n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfn] rf/ j6f lhNnfdf sf/ f] af/ ul/ / x] sf] 5. rf/ lhNnfdf @$ zfvf sfof{nodfkm{t sf/ f] af/ ul/ / x] sf] 5 . bfª, af“s] , alb{of / slkna: t'sf @$ zfvfsf] dfWodaf6 !^ xhf/ ;b: o n3'laQdf hf] l8Psf 5g\ . n3'laQn] ;f8] %* s/ f] 8 C0f k|jfx u/ ] sf] 5 . n3'laQn] xfn ;d"xdfkm{t\ C0f tyf art ;+sng ul/ / x] sf] 5 eg] C0f k|jfx aGb u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfn / fi6« a} +sn] n3'laQnfO{ C0f nufgL gug{ lgb] {zg lbPkl5 nufgLnfO{ / f] Ssf u/ ] sf] 5 . bfªsf] t'n;Lk'/ af6 @)%( ;fnb] lv sf/ f] af/ z'? u/ ] sf] ;'k/ n3'laQ laQLo ;+: yfnfO{ ;d: ofu|: t 3f] if0ff cg';f/ / fi6« a} +ssf] lgb] {zg cg';f/ sfd x'g] ePsf] 5 . n3'laQn] k|e' a} +s, ;fOg / ] ;'+uf 8] endd] G6 a} +s, ;f+lu|nf 8] endd] G6 a} +s / cf/ P;l8;L dfkm{t\ C0f lnP/ C0f k|jfx ul/ / x] sf] 5 . n3'laQn] ;a} eGbf w] / } k|e' a} +saf6 C0f lnPsf] 5 .

;'ky d"No k;nsf] laqmLljt/ 0f / dfusf] cfsif{0f / x] sf] hgfp“b} sf7df8F+} pkTosfnufotsf zx/ df cgnfOg dfusf cfwf/ df 3/ b} nf] d} ;] jf lbO/ x] sf] hgfPsf] 5 . sDkgLaf6 pknAw x'g] vfBfGg ahf/ d"Nosf t'ngfdf lgs} ;: tf] / x] sf] hgfp“b} pxf“n] jif} {e/ ;x'lnot k|fKt ug] { ;f] r eg] TofUg h?/ L / x] sf] atfpg'eof] . bz} +df sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf x'g] v;Laf] sfsf] laqmLljt/ 0fdf d"No ;Gt'ng ug{ sDkgLn] d'n'ssf ljleGg If] qaf6 vl/ b u/ L laqmLljt/ 0f ub} { cfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 sDkgLn] @)%* ;fn;Dd rLgsf] tLAataf6 e] 8f NofP/ laqmL ljt/ 0f ug] { uYof{] . s] xL jif{cl3;Dd dgfª / d': tfªaf6 RofË|f NofP/ laqmL ub} { cfPsfdf d'n'sdf sf] / f] gf ;+qmd0fsf] 36gfkl5 Tof] sfd / f] s] sf] 5 .

u|fdL0f=== pxf“n] : jf: Yo ;+: yfx?df ul/ Psf] afnaflnsfx?sf] a[l4 cg'udgsf] cfwf/ df o: tf] tYof+s ;fj{hlgs ePsf] atfpg'eof] . …clxn] ;Ddsf] tYof+snfO{ x] bf{ !=^ k|ltzt b] lvPsf] 5, Tof] a[l4 cg'udg u/ ] sf afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof xf] , ufp“3/ df To: tf vfnsf afnaflnsf cem} w] / } x'g ;S5g\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . a[l4 cg'udg ul/ Psf afnaflnsf dWo] ;a} eGbf w] / } zf/ bf gu/ kflnsf leqsf @=$ k|ltzt afnaflnsfdf s'kf] if0f e] l6Psf] 5 eg] ;a} eGbf sd s'dfv ufp“kflnsfdf )=^ k|ltzt afnaflnsfdf s'kf] if0f e] l6Psf] xf] . o: t} sk'/ sf] 6 ufp“kflnsfsf !=#, bfdf{ ufp“kflnsfsf !=^, jguf8 s'lk08] gu/ kflnsfsf !=%, l;4 s'dfv ufp“kflnsfsf @=#, afurf} / gu/ kflnsfsf !=*, 5q] Zj/ L ufp“kflnsfsf @=!, sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf ! / lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfsf @=@ k|ltzt afnaflnsfdf s'kf] if0f e] l6Psf] xf] . : jf: Yo;DaGwL ;r] tgfsf] cefjsf sf/ 0f sd pd] / df aRrf hGdfpg', hlGdPsf] aRrfnfO{ lgoldt : tgkfg gu/ fpg', vfglkg / : ofxf/ ;';f/ df Wofg glbg'nufot sf/ 0f s'kf] if0fsf] b/ ck] Iffs[t ?kdf 36\g g;s] sf] ;"rgf clwsf/ L l8;Ln] atfpg'eof] . …cfly{s cj: yf sdhf] / x'“bf u|fdL0f If] qsf afl;Gbfn] ;Gt'lnt ef] hg vf“b} gg\Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …clwsf+zn] k] 6 eg] { lx;fan] dfq vfgf vf“bf klg s'kf] if0f 36\g g;s] sf] xf] .Ú vfgf

3/sf] em\ofn tyf e]lG6n]zgx?df Knfli6s tyf kmfOj/ hfnL nufcf}+ . ljiffn' ;k{, ls/f, dR5/ tyf k|f0f3fts /f]ux?af6 arf}+ . cflwsfl/s laqm]tf n'lDagL k|b]z

kf]v|]n xf]d 8]sf]/

3f]/fxL–!%, bfª -;lxbu]6glhs, o'uaf]wsf] cufl8_ ;Dks{ g+=M (*$&*%(@%&, (*@*)^^((& ;fy} xfdLsxfF 3/ ;hfj6sf ;Dk"0f{ ;fdfgx? ;'ky d"Nodf pknAw 5 .

vfg] afgLdf ;'wf/ gcfP;Dd afnaflnsfdf nfUg] s'kf] if0fn] h/ f ufl8/ xg] pxf“sf] egfO 5. !# : yfgdf alx/ +u pkrf/ s] Gb| lhNnfdf s'kf] lift afnaflnsfsf] ;+Vof ck] Iffs[t?kdf 36\g g;s] kl5 !# : yfgdf alx/ +u pkrf/ s] Gb| : yfkgf u/ ] / ;] jf k|jfx ul/ Psf] 5 . s] Gb|df s'kf] lift afnaflnsfsf] pkrf/ sf] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5 . …s8f vfnsf] s'kf] if0f b] lvPsf afnaflnsfnfO{ Ps dlxgf;Dd b} lgs ?kdf kf} li6s cfxf/ v'jfpg] Joj: yf ldnfOPsf] 5Ú– ;"rgf clwsf/ L l8;Ln] eGg'eof] . : yfkgf ePsf jlx/ +u pkrf/ s] Gb|x?df s8f zL3| / dWod zL3| s'kf] if0f ePsf 5b] lv %( dlxgf ;Ddsf afnaflnsfnfO{ tof/ kfl/ Psf] pkrf/ fTds vfgf cf/ o'6LPkm dfk{mt pkrf/ yflnPsf] 5 . ;d'bfodf / x] sf 5b] lv %( dlxgf;Ddsf

cfo'j]{b cf}iflw Joj;foLsf] ;fwf/0f;ef o'ujf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, * c;f] h . g] kfn cfo'j] {b cf} iflw Joj;foL ;+3 n'lDagL k|b] zsf] bf] ;|f] ;fwf/ 0f;ef zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+3sf n'lDagL k|b] z cWoIf b] jaxfb'/ a: g] tsf] cWoIftf Pj+ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsfsf k|d'v g?nfn rf} w/ Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotf tyf ;+3sf s] Gb|Lo cWoIf h+u/ fh lu/ Lsf] ljlzi6 cfltYodf ePsf] sfo{qmddf b] jaxfb'/ a: g] tsf] cWoIftfdf gof“ sfo{;ldlt rog ul/ Psf] 5 . h;sf] pkfWoIfdf afa'/ fd vgfn, ;lrjdf emljGb| kf} 8] n, ;x;lrjdf x] d/ fh kGt / sf] iffWoIfdf efis/ b] jsf] 6f rog x'g'ePsf] ;x;lrj w'|j uf] / fyf] sLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ ;b: ox?df ch'{g uf} td, PdP;

b'O{ yf? uLtsf] ;dLIff o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, * c;f] h . zlgaf/ 3f] / fxLdf b'O{ yf? uLtsf] ;dLIff ul/ Psf] 5 . yf? uLt t'xf/ lag / km'Ggfxf ?dfnsf] ;dLIff ul/ Psf] xf] . uLtsf] zAb / ;+uLt;“u} lel8of] df df} lns yf? hfltsf] / xg;xg / e] ife"iff b] vfOPsf] 5 . / fli6«o yf? snfsf/ d~r bfªsf cWoIf zflns/ fd rf} w/ Lsf] cWoIftf tyf ;a} afnaflnsfx?sf] kfv'/ f dfkg, s8f tyf dWod zL3| s'kf] if0f ePsf afnaflnsfx? klxrfg ul/ kQf nfu] sf s8f tyf dWod zL3| s'kf] lift afnaflnsfx?nfO{ alx/ +u pkrf/ s] Gb|df NofO{ PsLs[t ?kdf pkrf/ ug] { ul/ Psf] xf] . o;af6 utjif{ tLg ;o !* afnaflnsfn] pkrf/ ;] jf kfPsf 5g\ . s8f tyf dWod zL3| s'kf] if0f ePsf afnaflnsfsf] lhNnfd} pkrf/ ePkl5 u|fdL0f e] usf xhf/ lbg] cfdfx? v'zL ePsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL, * c;f] h . gd: t] aaO{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf] @@ cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/ 0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf cWoIf c~hgs'df/ kf} 8] nsf] cWoIftf tyf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf pkk|d'v x'df l8;Lsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly l8;Ln] ;xsf/ Ln] kfl/ jfl/ s, ;fd'bflos cfly{s: t/ nfO{ dfly psf: g d2t k'u] sf] wf/ 0ff / fVb} ;a} nfO{ art ug] { afgLsf] ljsf; ug{ cfu|x ug'{eof] . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf af] Ng] jQmfx?n] ;xsf/ Ldfkm{t l;lh{t art / sdnfO{ pTkfbgzLn If] qdf nufgL ug{'kg] {df hf] 8 lbPsf lyP . ;fwf/ 0f;efdf ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf ;lrj OGb| a'9fyf] sLn] k|ult k|ltj] bg, sf] iffWoIf / f] j/ axfb'/ / fjtn] cfly{s k|ltj] bg / n] vf ;'k/ Lj] If0f ;ldltsf ;+of] hs ;'lgns'df/

/ ] UdLn] n] vf k|ltj] bg k|: t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . gd: t] aaO{ art tyf C0f ;xsf/ L ;+: yfsf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf sf] dnaxfb'/ a: g] tsf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj OGb| a'9fyf] sLn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . pTs[i6 z] o/ ;b: onfO{ ;Ddfg ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;fwf/ 0f;efsf cj;/ df ljleGg kf“r ljwfdf pTs[i6 z] o/ ;b: ox?nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] 5 . pTs[i6 c;n C0fL, afnartstf{, Ho] i7 gful/ s artstf{, dfl;s artstf{, b} lgs artstf{nfO{ ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf] . h; cg';f/ afn artstf{tkm{ k|] / 0ff rf} w/ L, ;fd|f1L uf} td / k|z+;f zfx, dfl;s arttkm{ n} of rf} w/ L, ;'/ ] z rf} wL / o'j/ fh vgfn, b} lgs artstf{ z'e] R5f lu/ L, c;n C0fL df] xg lh;L, lu/ axfb'/ 3tL{, a;GtL l8;L, Ho] i7 gful/ s t'n;Lk|;fb zdf{ / ozf] bf kf} 8] nnfO{ ;xsf/ L ;+: yfn] ;Ddfg u/ ] sf] xf] .

;+;bLo Joj:yf;DaGwL tflnd o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf 3f] / fxL, * c;f] h . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf] cfof] hgfdf Pslbg] ;+;bLo Joj: yf;DaGwL tflnd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf cWoIf ljj] s cfrfo{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ k"j{ cWoIf cf] ljGb|axfb'/ dx/ fsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] tflndsf] k|d'v k|lzIfsdf lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lhsf k"j{ cWoIf, g] kfn h] ;Lhsf k"j{dxf;lrj, sfo{sfl/ 0fL pkfWoIf Pj+ h] ;LcfO{ g] kfn kmfp08] zgsf dxf;lrj lgzfGt cfrfo{ / xg'ePsf] lyof] .

tflnddf lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lh, bfª dlxnfn h] ;Lh, ndxL h] ;Lhsf @@ a9L k|lzIffyL{sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . tflndsf ;+of] hs ljkLg kf08] osf] : jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmddf bfª dlxnf h] ;Lhsf ;+: yfks cWoIf lgd{nf uf} td, bfª dlxnf h] ;LhsL cWoIf zf/ bf yfkf, lqe'jggu/ h] ;Lh tflnd k|lti7fgsf cWoIf k'ik/ fh cfrfo{, g] kfnu~h h] ;Lhsf cWoIf lr/ ~hLjL zdf{, g] kfn h] ;Lhsf / fli6«o pkfWoIf / fdk|;fb kf08] onufotsf] pkl: ylt lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f dxf;lrj s'naxfb'/ cf] nLn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

df8L ufp“kflnsf

ufp“ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3tL{ufpF, /f]Nkf, n'lDagL k|b]z, g]kfn

ndxL g=kf=–# jgufpF b]pv'/L, bfª

uf]Ko lznaGbL 6]08/ ;DaGwdf !% lbg] ;"rgf

k|yd k6s ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&(÷)^÷)(

o; afn hgtf dfWolds ljBfno jgufpFsf] ndxL d]g rf}/fxfdf /x]sf] ;6/ ef8fdf xfn h] h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ToxL cj:yfdf lbg'kg]{ ePsf] x'Fbf OR5's JolQmx?n] lgDg sf]7fdf /Ltk"j{s ldlt @)&(.)^.)( ut]b]lv @)&(.)^.@$ ut];Dd lbgsf] $M)) ah]leq ;6/ ef8fdf lngsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;do gf3L jf /Lt gk'u]sf] lgj]bg cfPdf :jLs[t x'g] 5}g . tkl;n != ljBfnosf] xs ef]udf /x]sf] ndxL rf}/fxfsf] pQ/tkm{ /x]sf] l;8 c:ktfn;Fu hf]l8Psf] l;8sf] k|j]z4f/b]lv klZrdtkm{ blIf0f df]x8f ePsf] ;6/ /xg]5g\ . @= pQm b'O{j6f ;6/df 6]08/df lgj]bg ug]{ JolQm jf ;+:yfn] 6]08/ k/L ;s] kl5 ;Demf}tf ubf{ k|lt ;6/ ? %,)),))).)) -kfFr nfv ?k}ofF_ dfq cu|Ld /sd hDdf ug'{kg]{5 . pQm /sd dfl;s ef8fdf s§L x'Fb} hfg]5 . #= k|lt ;6/ dfl;s ef8f b/ ?= !^,))).)) -;f]x| xhf/ ?k}ofF_ df g36fO{ xfNg'kg]{5 . $= 6]08/sf] ;fydf JolQmsf] xsdf gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq / ;+:yf ePdf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DalGwt lgsfodf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq k]z ug'{kg]{5 . %= ef8f cjlw lj=Jo=;= sf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;Demf}tfdf ls6fg ul/g]5 . ^= 6]08/ ebf{ cfkm"n] sjf]n u/]sf] /sd c+s / cIf/ b'j}df n]Vg'kg]{5 / c+s c:ki6 ePdf cIf/df n]v]sf]nfO{ dflgg]5 . &= 6]08/ :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ clwsf/ ljBfnodf lgxLt /xg]5 . *= s'g} klg zt{ /fvL k]z u/]sf] 6]08/ dfGo x'g] 5}g . (= cGo s'/f k|rlnt P]g sfg'g adf]lhd x'g]5 . !)= 6]08/ vf]Ng] ldltM @)&(.)^.@% ut] lbgsf] !)M)) ah] x'g]5 . !!= 6]08/ vf]Nbf 6]08/jfnf jf lghsf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt x'g'kg]{5 . pkl:yt gePdf klg 6]08/ tf]lsPsf] ldltdf g} vf]lng]5 . !@= k/]sf] 6]08/df 6]08/ eg]{ JolQm÷;+:yf / ljBfnojLr lnlvt ;Demf}tf /xg]5 . !#= ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*#!))^ df ;Dks{ u/L 6]08/ lgj]bg a'emfpg' x'g hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .

df8L ufpFkflnsfn] s[lif tyf kz'k+IfL ljsf;sf] If]qdf lghL If]q÷u}/ ;/sf/L ;+3;:yfsf] ;fem]bf/Ldf sfd ug]{ p2]Zon] ædf8L ufpFkflnsfsf] ;fem]bf/L sfo{qmd ;+rfng sfo{ljlw @)&(Æsfof{Gjogdf NofPsf] 5 . o;} sfo{ljlwsf] clwgdf /xL cfly{s jif{ @)&(÷)*) b]lv z'? x'g] u/L ax'jifL{o÷;fna;fnL ?kdf s[lif tyf kz' ljsf;df cfwfl/t ;fgf ls;fg tyf o'jf pBdzLntf ljsf;sf nflu df8L s[lif tyf kz' pBdzLntf ljsf; sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{sf nflu cfjZos of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's lghL If]q÷u}/ ;/sf/L If]qsf JolQm÷;+:yfx?af6 of] ;"rgf k|yd k6s k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% -kGw|_ lbgleq cfzo–kq k]z ug{ cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 . o; ;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f ufpFkflnsfsf] j]j;fO6 madimunrolpa.g0v.np af6 8fpgnf]8 ug{ jf ufpFkflnsfsf] sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . of]Uotf gk'u]sf, cfjZos ljj/0fx? / sfuhft ;+nUg gePsf] k|:tfj pk/ sf/jfxL ug{ ufpFkflnsf hjfkmb]xL x'g] 5}g . cfzo–kqsf ;fy ;+nUg x'g'kg]{ sfuhftx? != cfzo–kq k]z ;DaGwL lgj]bg @= cfzo–kq kmf/d #= ;+:yfsf] btf{, gjLs/0f, s/r'Qmf, ljut tLg jif{sf] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg, lgodgsf/L lgsfosf] -cg'dlt kq lng'kg]{ xsdf_ $= :yfoL n]vf gDj/ %= ;fem]bf/Lsf] nflu cfjZos ah]6sf] ;|f]t v'nfPsf] jf Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg] k|lta4tf kq ^= ;+o'Qm pkqmddf sfo{ ug]{ ;+:yfx?sf] xsdf b'a} ;+:yfaLrsf] sfo{ lhDd]jf/L v'Ng] ;Demf}tf kqsf] ;Ssn ! k|lt &= k|:tfjgf k]z ug]{ ;+:yfsf] clVtof/ k|fKt JolQmsf] gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk ! k|lt *= ;+:yf sfnf];"rLdf gk/]sf] :jM3f]if0ff kqsf] ;Ssn ! k|lt (= JolQm, kmd{, sDkgL tyf ;+3;+:yfsf] ljj/0f -k|f]kmfOn_ !)= ljut ;ft jif{df sfd u/]sf] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfd / :yfgsf] ljj/0f . Joltmut cfzokqbftfsf] xsdf ljut rf/ jif{df ;DkGg u/]sf] ;dfg k|s[ltsf] sfdsf] ljj/0f . !!= k|:tfljt sfo{df ;+nUg x'g] k|d'v hgzlQmsf] j}olQms ljj/0f .

k|d'v k|zf;sLo clws[t

k|wfgfWofks

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb| @)&(.)^.)( ut] cfOtaf/ ltlyM cflZjg s[i0f cf}+zL, gIfqM k"jf{kmfNu'gL

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

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