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(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Dec 20, 2021)

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Diploma k9\bf Basic Free df ljleGg ;/sf/L ;]jf tyf ;+3;+:yfdf hflu/ vfP/ cfkm\gf] sl/P/ agfpg rfxg'x'G5 < olb To;f] xf] eg] bfofFafofF ;f]Rg} kb}{g, lsgls ljut !$ jif{b]lv oxfFx?sf] ;]jfdf ;dlk{t New Vision Computer Center df ljleGg sf]if{x?M Basic, Diploma nufotsf cGo lgoldt sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} nf]s;]jftkm{M sDKo'6/ ck/]6/sf] gof“ Class oxL d+l;/ !% ut]b]lv ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] 5 .

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Ghorahi, Dang Contact: 9847960125, 9812883760 gf]6M New Vision klxn]sf] 7fpFaf6 k"j{ o'uaf]w a;]sf] 3/df ;/]sf] 5 .

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(Dec. 20, 2021)

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g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf las[lt / lj;+ult lsg < kqsfl/tfsf] ul/df hf]ufpg] bfloTj g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] lxFhf] cfkm\gf] @( cf} + :yfkgf lbj; dgfPsf] 5 . s] Gbdf @)!@ r} t !^ ut] :yfkgf ePsf] dxf;+3 bfªdf :yfkgf ePsf] klg @( jif{ k'Ub} 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3 ;+: yf :yfkgfsf b[li6n] of] @( jif{sf] eP klg kqsfl/tf sd{sf] z'?jftsf b[li6n] bfªsf] Oltxf; of] eGbf w] / } cufl8 5 . @)## ;fnb] lv g} bfªdf gofF o'uaf] w kflIfs?kdf ksfzg z'? eO;s] sf] lyof] . Tolta] nfsf] klts"n kl/l:yltdf lhNnfdf kqsf/ dxf;+3 :yfkgf ug] {b] lv hf] lvd df] n] / kqsfl/tfsf] hu a;fNg] ;Ddsf] ulj{nf] Oltxf; oxfFsf cuh kqsf/x?n] /Rg'ePsf] 5 . cfkm\gf] ulj{nf] Oltxf;af6 k] / 0ff lnP/ kl5Nnf] ;dodf lhNnfdf v:sFb} uPsf] kqsfl/tf If] qsf] dof{bf / ul/dfnfO{ prf] agfpg] bfloTj kqsf/ dxf;+3 bfªn] lgjf{x ug'{kg] {5 . :yfkgfsf] @( jif{df bfª zfvfdf clxn] b'O{ ;o &$ kqsf/x? ;b:o 5g\ . ef} lts?kdf kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cfkm\g} ejg 5 . kqklqsf, /] l8of] , cgnfOg / :yfgLo:t/df 6] lnlehg;d] t ;~rfng eO/x] sf] bfª ;~rf/sf] ljsf;sf b[li6n] klg lg/Gt/ cuultdf nlDs/x] sf] 5 . o;/L lhNnfdf cfd;~rf/ dfWodsf] lg/Gt/ ljsf; x'g' lhNnfjf;L ;a} sf nflu ;'vb s'/ f xf] . To;f] t g] kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 g] kfnL kqsf/x?sf] k] zfut ;femf ;+: yf xf] . t/ klg gful/s clwsf/sf tdfd ;Gbe{df ;d] t g] kfnL k] ;sf] g] t[Tj ub} { dxf;+3 ;+3if{sf] d} bfgdf plePsf] Oltxf; klg xfdL;Fu 5 . nf] stflGqs u0ftGqfTds Joj:yfdf dfq} k] ; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf ;'lglZrt x'g;S5 eGg] dfGotfsf ;fy @)^@÷)^# sf] bf] ;f] hgcfGbf] ngsf a] nf dxf;+3 cfGbf] ngsf] Pp6f zlQmsf] ?kdf alnof] u/L k:t't ePsf] lyof] . bfªdf kqsf/x? s] GbeGbf Ps sbd cl3 a9] / kqsf/sf] ;'/ Iff, cleJolQm :jtGqtf tyf gful/s clwsf/sf] kIfdf ;zQm cfjfh p7fpg] u/] sf] ljut klg xfdL;Fu 5 . o;sf ;fy} ;dudf kqsfl/tfsf] ljsf;, k] ; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] /Iffsf] kIfdf dxf;+3n] dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfdf cfd gful/ssf] cfzf clg e/f] zfsf] s] Gbsf] ?kdf ;b} j kqsf/ dxf;+3 /lxcfPsf] 5 . kqsfl/tfsf lx;fan] cToGt klts"n cj:yfsf] ;fdgf ub{} lg/Gt/ gful/s clwsf/sf] kIfdf ljutdf o;n] lgjf{x u/] sf] e"ldsfsf sf/0f klg dxf;+3klt cfd gful/ssf] w] / } ck] Iff /xg] u/] sf] 5 . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ;~rf/ tyf kljlwsf If] qdf ePsf] ce"tk"j{ ljsf;n] kqsfl/tfsf] If] qnfO{ klg lgs} lj:tf/ u/] sf] 5 . Go" ldl8ofsf] ?kdf ljsf; eO/x] sf] cgnfOg, o'6\o'a tyf ;fdflhs ;~hfn;Dd kqsfl/tf sd{sf Kn] 6kmd{ tof/ ePsf 5g\ . h;/L kqsfl/tfsf] If] q lj:tfl/t ePsf] 5 Tof] cg'?k tL If] qx? kqsfl/tfsf] dd{ cg'?k cl3 al9/x] sf 5} gg\ eGg] hgu'gf;f] Jofks ?kdf a9\b} 5 . cfd;~rf/dfWod / cfd;~rf/sdL{sf] wd{, ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj a'emfpg] u/L Go" ldl8ofsf] ?kdf /x] sf ;~rf/dfWoddf sfo{/ t ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ kqsf/ dxf;+3 h:tf ;+: yfx?n] lhDd] jf/ ag] / ;+j] bgzLn kqsfl/tf ug{ k] l/t ug{ ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ . b] z ;dfhklt lhDd] jf/ aGg] ls w] / } n] k9\g] x] g] { agfpg ;g;gL dRrfpFb} ;"rgf kjfx ug] { < ;dfrf/d"ns ;fduL pTkfbg ul//x] sf ;~rf/sdL{nfO{ cfrf/;+lxtf a'emfpg] , k] zfut dof{bfaf/] klzlIft ug] { sfddf klg ca kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] Wofg k'Ug'k5{ . dxf;+3 bfª zfvfn] @( cf} + :yfkgf lbj; dgfO/xFbf hgljZjf;df lg/Gt/ v/f] ?kdf pqg dxf;+3 tyf o;sf ;b:o kqsf/x?n] ljutaf6 pmhf{ lnFb} ablnPsf] kl/j] zdf lg/Gt/ jfr8usf] e"ldsfdf :yflkt eO/xg] ;+sNk ug'{ h?/L 5 . kqsf/x?sf] k] zfut ;+: yf ePsf] n] kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] d'Vo bfloTj eg] sf] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?sf] clwsf/ ;+/ If0fdf cleefjssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{' xf] . o;sf] cnfjf dxf;+3 cfkm} n] ux0f u/] sf s] xL ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj klg 5g\ . o;n] lgjf{x ug{] e"ldsfdf gful/ssf] ;"rgf tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtfsf] xs klg hf] l8Psf 5g\ . ;dfhsf cfjfhljxLgsf] cfjfhnfO{ aflx/ Nofpg] dfWod ag] / kqsf/n] ;dfhsf] 7"nf] lx:;fsf] kltlglwTj ;d] t ul//x] sf x'G5g\ . To;} n] cfkm\gf ;b:ox?sf] clwsf/ ;+/ If0fsf] sfd;Fu} l;+uf] kqsfl/tfnfO{ ;fdflhs?kdf pQ/bfoL agfpg kqsf/sf] Ifdtf clea[l4sf sfddf klg dxf;+3n] ljz] if Wofg lbg'k5{ . s'g} klg k]zfut jf ;fdflhs ;+:yfn] cfkm"dfly p7]sf kZgx?sf] hjfkm ;dfhnfO{ lbg ;Sg'kg]{ x'G5 . slxNo} g6'lËg] ax;sf] ljifodf ;Lldt aGb} uPsf] kqsf/sf] Go"gtd kfl/>ldssf] ljifodf dxf;+3n] kl/0ffdd'vL sfd ug'{kg] { bfloTj 5 . To;} n] kqsf/sf] ef} lts tyf k] zfut ;'/ Iff, k] ; tyf cleJolQm :jtGqtf, >dhLjL kqsf/sf ;d:of, gful/s clwsf/sf kIfdf lg/Gt/ nfUg' g} dxf;+3sf] ul/dfnfO{ hf] ufpg' x'g] 5 . bnLo kIfw/tfeGbf dfly p7] / ul/g] kqsfl/tfn] dfq} ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj lgjf{x ug{ ;S5 / :jo+ kqsfl/tfsf] ul/dfnfO{ hf] ufpg ;S5 eGg] s'/ f ;a} kqsf/n] dgg ug'{ h?/L 5 .

s;n] s] eg] < ;+ljwfg;Ddt 9+un] grNg] ;efd'vnfO{ xfdL ;efd'v dfg] / cl3 a9\g ;Sb} gf} +. of t ;efd'vn] cfkm"nfO{ ;Rofpg'k¥of] of t ;efd'v kbd'Qm x'g'k¥of] . cGo cj:yfdf of] ;+;b rNg ;Sb} g .

– lji0f' kf} 8] n -Pdfn] pkfWoIf_ d ;fgf] lrQn] /fhgLltdf cfPsf] xf] Og. s;} n] pk] lIft eP/ kf6L{ km'6fP/ hfg'kg{] l:ylt aGg lbOg] 5} g .

– /fh] Gb lnª\b] g -/fli6«o khftGq kf6L{sf cWoIf_ Pdfn] n] ls of] Joj:yf g} rflxFb} g eg] / ki6 eGg'k¥of] , xf] Og eg] ;+;b rNg lbg'k¥of] .

– nf] s/fh a/fn -/fhgLltzf:qsf kfWofks_ kfFr bnaLrsf] u7aGwg 6'6\g] s'g} ;Defjgf 5} g .

– hLjg kl/of/ -g] kfnL sf+u] ;sf ;xdxfdGqL_

g] kfndf cfh klg g] kfnL hgtfsf] 7"nf] lx:;fn] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;dy{g ub{5 . ljut nfdf] ;dosf] s'/ fnfO{ k/} 5f8] / jt{dfg l:yltnfO{ To;df klg vf;u/L @)^@÷^# sf] cfGbf] ngkl5sf] l:yltnfO{ x] g] { / s] nfpg] xf] eg] dfq} klg of] s'/ f 5n{+u x'G5 . t/ g] kfnL hgtfsf] 7"nf] ;dy{g kfPsf] of] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng cfh cg] s ljs[lt / lj;+ultn] cToGt} cfqmfGt 5 . To;n] ubf{ o; cfGbf] ngkltsf] hgtfsf] ;dy{g u'Dg] / hgtfsf] of] cfGbf] ngn] ;xL lbzf / ult kfKt ug{ g;Sg] uDeL/ vt/f k} bf x'“b} uPsf] 5 . kmntM o; cfGbf] ngn] g] kfnL hgtf / /fi6«sf] lxtdf sfd ug{ ;Sg] xf] ls xf] Og eGg] cfh 7"nf] ;Gb] x pTkGg ePsf] / kZg v8f ePsf] 5 . sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] cfwf/e"t w] o eg] sf] hgtf / /fi6«n] ef] lu/x] sf zf] if0f pTkL8gsf tTsfnLg / bL3{sfnLg tdfd ;d:ofnfO{ xn ug] { lbzfdf of] cfGbf] gnfO{ v8f ug{' xf] . To;sf] lgldQ of] cfGbf] ng xf“Sg] sDo'lgi6 g] tf tyf sfo{stf{x? j} rfl/s, ;} 4flGts / gLltut lsl;dn] ki6 b[li6sf] 0f agfP/ tbg'?k cl3 a9\g tof/ x'g'kb{5 . cfhsf] ljZjsf] ablnbf] kl/j] z vf;u/L ljZjdf lj1fg / kljlwsf] If] qdf cfPsf] / lbgfg'lbg cfO/x] sf] qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g / To;n] Nofpg] ;fdflhs r] tgf tyf hLjg klqmofdf cfpg] kl/jt{gnfO{ /fd/L cfTd;ft ug{ of] cfGbf] ngn] ;Sg' / l;Sg'kb{5 . To;sf nflu hgtf / /fi6«sf ;d:of xn ug] { clxn] ;Ddsf] ;a} eGbf ljsl;t j} 1flgs ;fdflhs l;4fGt cyf{t dfS;{jfbsf] cfwf/e"t 1fgsf] ulx/f] / ;3g cWoog tyf To; cfwf/df cy{– ;fdflhs–/fhgLlts l:yltsf] ljZn] if0f / ;+Zn] if0f ug] { / ;xL lgrf] 8 lgsfn] / cl3 a9\g] Ifdtf, bIftf / lgk"0ftf xfl;n ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 . o;sf] cefjdf s] jn x'nxfn hDdf u/] / hfn em] nsf cfwf/df g] tflu/L ug] { / To;nfO{ sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf] ;+1f lbg] / vf] n cf] 9fpg] sfo{n] o; cfGbf] ngsf] w] o / p2] Zo sbflk k"/ f x'g ;Sb} g . c?sf] s'/ f 5f] 8] / xfd} b] zsf] l:yltn] klg of] oyfy{ cf} +NofO/x] sf] 5 . jf:tjdf sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng hgtfnfO{ hufpg] , ;+ul7t?kdf p7fpg] / pgLx?sf o'uf} +b] lvsf b'Mv si6af6 d'Qm u/] / pgLx?nfO{ g} cl3 a9fpg] Pp6f pRr dfgjLo, g} ltstfo'Qm / cuufdL cfGbf] ng xf] . o;n] hgtf / b] zn] ef] lu/xg' k/] sf ;d:ofx?sf] klxrfg u/fp“5 / ltgsf] kl/jt{gsf] af6f] cf} +Nofp“b} ltgaf6 d'lQm kfpg] cfGbf] ngsf/L pmhf{, pT;fx / zlQm lgdf{0f ug{'kg] { cfjZostfsf] af] w u/fp“5 .

To;} n] o; cfGbf] ngn] ;dfh kl/jt{gsf]

jf:tjdf …ljnf; / a} ejÚ sf] laNs'n} unt af6f] df -s] xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f8] / _ kfoM ;a} AolQm g} tNnLg eP/ nfu] kl5 g} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngklt gsf/fTds l:ylt klxn] eGbf cfh emg a9] / ljs/fn ?k lnPsf] xf] . h;n] ubf{ kf/bzL{tf xf] Og, hfn em] n / lts8dafhLnfO{ g} pgLx?n] c“ufNg] / To;} df dxf/t xfl;n ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . t nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL lgod– ju{;+3if{, pTkfbg ;+3if{ / j} 1flgs kof] usf] ztt 1fg zf] if0f pTkL8gdf k/] sf hg;d'bfonfO{ clgjfo{?kdf x/xd] zf lbOg'kg] { s'/ fdf ;bf;j{bf hf] 8 lbG5 . ;dfh kl/jt{gsf] d'Vo Ol~hg -kfOd Ol~hg_ ju{;+3if{ xf] lsg elgPsf] xf] eGg] s'/ fsf] cfwf/e"t / uDeL/ 1fg sDo'lgi6 g] tf sfo{stf{df clgjfo{?kdf x'g'kb{5 eGg] s'/ f o;n] lg/Gt/ cf} +NofO/x] sf] / bzf{O/x] sf] x'G5 / x''g'kb{5 . ;dfh / ks[[ltsf tdfd ljsf; / kl/jt{gx? To; ;dfh / ks[lt leqsf clwzfl;t lgod -uelg{Ë n ckm ;f] ;fO6L P08 g] r/_ cg';f/ kl/rflnt x'G5g\ . tL s;} sf] dgf] ut OR5f, cfsf+Iff / s/ an of hf] / hah{: tLn] x'g] s'/ f xf] Ogg\ . To;} n] cfkm"nfO{ sDo'lgi6 g] tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] ?kdf k:t't ug{ rfxg] s;} n] klg ;dfh kl/jt{gsf oL cfwf/e"t s'/ fnfO{ /fdf] ;“u a'‰g, AofVof / ljZn] if0f ug{ l;Sg' / ;Sg'kb{5 . To;}cg';f/ ;dfh s'g r/0f of pkr/0faf6 lsg u'lh/x] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f v'6\ofpg ;Sg'kb{5 / cGt/la/f] wsf] klxrfg / kl/rfng ug{ ;Sg] kjL0ftf xfl;n ug{ ;Sg' kb{5 . dfS;{jfbL åGåfTds ef} ltsjfbL ljZj b[li6sf] 0fn] …ljk/Lt tTjsf] Pstf / ;+3if{Ú s;/L x'G5 eGg] s'/ fnfO{ cl3 ;fb{5, kl/jt{gn] …dfqfTdsaf6 u'0ffTds l:yltdf km8\sf] dfg] {Ú s'/ f s;/L x'G5 eGg] kl/jt{gsf] lgodnfO{ :ki6 kfb{5 / s;/L kl/jt{gsf] klqmofdf …lgif] wsf] lgif] wsf] lgodÚ -n ckm g] u] ;g ckm g] u] ;g_ nfu' x'G5 eGg] cToGt} dxTjk"0f{ s'/ fnfO{ cfTd;ft ug{'kg] { cfjZostfsf] af] w u/fp“5 . oL cfwf/e"t / dxTjk"0f{ s'/ f ga'emL ga'emfO{ sf] xL klg sDo'lgi6 x'g ;Qm} g / s;} nfO{ klg sDo'lgi6 g] tf sfo{stf{ agfpg klg ;lsb} g . t/ olt cWoogn] dfq klg k'Ub} g . kl/jt{gsf oL cfwf/e"t lgodnfO{ ;fdflhs Aojxf/df sfof{Gjog ug{ ;bf tTk/ / lqmofzLn x'g' cem a9L sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngsf cleoGtfsf nflu cfjZos 5 . o;n] b] z / hgtfn] ef] lu/x] sf ;d:ofx?sf] ulx/f] 1fg / tL ;d:ofaf6 aflx/ lg:sg] pkfox?sf]

lgldQ ;+3if{sf] ;xL af6f] clVtof/ ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 eGg] oyfy{nfO{ cf} +Nofp“5 . ju{;+3if{nfO{ ;xL lsl;dn] ga'‰g] , ga'emfpg] / ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTj lsg cfjZos 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] ;xL cy{df af] w gug] { s'g} klg g] tf sfo{stf{ h'g;'s} / hlt;'s} 7"nf] kbdf a;] / sDo'lgi6sf] laNnf nufP klg / hlt;'s} sDo'lgi6sf] …/fdgfdLÚ hk] klg lsdfy{ sDo'lgi6 x'g ;Qm} g . lsgeg] sDo'lgi6 aGg' eg] sf] Pp6f c;n cfr/0f, lrGtg, rl/qsf] csf] { gfd t x'“b} xf] , To;df klg sDo'lgi6n] ;a} lsl;dsf cGwljZjf;, s'/ Llt, kfv08, /x:o / ltn:dL lsl;dsf ;a} cj} 1flgs s'/ fx?sf] ;bf;j{bf kbf{kmf; ul//xg' kb{5 . Tof] Aojxf/n] b] vfO/xg'kb{5 .

To;f] gul/sg zf] if0f / cGofosf] la?4 sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng ;f“rf] cy{df v8f x'g klg ;Qm} g / To;n] hgtfsf] ljZjf; lhTg klg ;Qm} g . r'gfj dfq lhTg] sDo'lgi6sf] w] o x'“bf klg xf] Og . oBlk To;nfO{ klg To;sf ;Ldf / ;fdYo{x?nfO{ a'em] / pRr kl/jt{gsf nflu hg r] tgf hufpg / hgtfnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] cfGbf] ngsf?kdf Pp6f ;+3if{sf] ynf] of d~rsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 / lng' klg kb{5 . oL tdfd s'/ fn] ki6 kfb{5g\ ls sDo'lgi6 x'g / /lx/xg ;xh / ;/n s'/ f 5} g . t/ ;dfh / ;+;f/sf cufl8 ;f“Rr} g} c;n dfG5] aGg] xf] eg] sDo'lgi6 x'g] af6f] df cu;/ x'g} kb{5 eGg] s'/ f klg TolQs} ;To xf] . lsgeg] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngn] zf] if0fo'Qm ;dfhaf6 cufl8 a9] / ljBdfg ;dfhnfO{ zf] if0fd'Qm ;dfh agfpg] af6f] clVtof/ u/] sf] 5 / To;} ug{'kb{5 eGg] s'/ fd} of] cfGbf] ng s] lGbt 5, x'g'kb{5 . of] cfGbf] ng s'g} AolQm ljz] ifsf] of ;d"x ljz] ifsf] kb, k} ;f, klti7fsf nflu geP/ juL{o zf] if0f / ;fdflhs pTkL8gaf6 d'lQm / ;a} zf] lift pTkLl8t hg;d'bfosf] ztt kultsf] af6f] df /x] sf la£g afwfx?nfO{ ;bf ;bfsf lgldQ ;dfKt kfg] { / lg/Gt/ k~5fp“b} hfg] cfGbf] ng xf] . ki6 5, sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng s'g} /x/ of afWotfsf] cfGbf] ng geP/ ;dfh ljsf; / kultnfO{ ;xL lbzf / ult lbg] Pp6f

clgjfo{ / ckl/xfo{ cfjZostf xf] . To;} n] o;n] tdfd dhb'/ , ls;fg, dlxnf, o'jf– laBfyL{, /fli6«o k"“hLklt tyfslyt blnt cyf{t lzNkL ;d'bfo, hghflt, dw] zL, d'l:nd, cNk;+Vos, ;LdfGtLs[t, nf] kf] Gd'v ;d'bfosf] kIfdf ;dudf cfwf/e"t hgtfsf] ;fydf v8f x'g'kb{5 eGg] o;sf] klxnf] / cfwf/e"t zt{ xf] . o;sf] cefjdf of] hgtfsf] cfGbf] ng sbflk aGg ;Qm} g . jf:tjdf >dhLjL hgtfsf] Pstfsf] vf] hL ug{' / ljZjsf ;Dk"0f{ >dhLjL hgtf Ps xf} + eGg'sf] cy{ klg ToxL g} xf] . t/ clxn] b] zdf hgtfsf] kIfdf, /fli6«o Pstf / /fli6«o :jfwLgtfsf] kIfdf v8f x'g] s'/ f g} Vofn 7§f / x:of} nLsf] s'/ f h:tf] ePsf] 5 . lsgeg] sDo'lgi6 elgg] sltko 7"nf / ;fgf kf6L{sf g] tfx? ;d] t klg sDo'lgi6 rl/qaf6 g/fdf] l;t :vlnt eP/ of] cToGt} uDeL/ dxTjsf] cfGbf] ngnfO{ ;fdfGo dfluvfg] ef“8f] df kl/0ft ug] { / To;s} nflu tL kf6L{x?df t:s/L, sfnf] ahf/L / b'O{ gDa/L wGwf ug] {x?nfO{ ;d] t 9f] sf v'nf /flvPsf] 5 / pgLx?nfO{ /ftf] t'n cf] 5\ofP/ :jfut ug{ pBt /xg] ul/Psf] 5 . jf:tjdf … ljnf; / a} ejÚsf] laNs'n} unt af6f] df -s] xL ckjfbnfO{ 5f8] / _ kfoM ;a} AolQm g} tNnLg eP/ nfu] kl5 g} sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngklt gsf/fTds l:ylt klxn] eGbf cfh emg a9] / ljs/fn ?k lnPsf] xf] . h;n] ubf{ kf/bzL{tf xf] Og, hfn em] n / lts8dafhLnfO{ g} pgLx?n] c“ufNg] / To;} df dxf/t xfl;n ug] { u/] sf 5g\ . h'g laNs'n} u} / sDo'lgi6 af6f] , sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ngeGbf Psbd} leGg kf6f] xf] . b] z / hgtfklt lgi7f, Tofu / ;dk{0fsf] cefjsf s/0f jf:tjdf cfh sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] gnsf] klti7f / do{gbfdfly g} 7"nf] cf“r k'u] sf] / k'lu/x] sf] 5 . ;fdfGotM g] kfnL hgcfGbf] ng / ljz] iftM g] kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng o:tf ljs[ltaf6 aR5 ls To;} df km:5 To;n] g} o;sf] elaio s] s:tf] aG5 eGg] s'/ fsf] lgwf{/ 0f ub{5 . gfd dfq sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ /fv] / ;a} unt s'/ f ub} { hfg] xf] eg] Tof] sDo'lgi6 cfGbf] ng lsdfy{ x'g ;Qm} g .

Tof] sDo'lgi6sf] gfddf b] z / hgtfnfO{ wf] sf lbg] / cNdNofpg] cafl~5t kk~r dfq x'G5 . of] sDo'lgi6 g} ltstfsf] s'/ f laNs'n} x'“b} g / sbflk x'g ;Qm} g . of] t af6f] la/fP/ of hfgL–hfgL emf] 8Llt/ k:g] / km:g] dfq s'/ f xf] . sDo'lgi6sf] laNnf le/] / hgtfnfO{ em'SofO“b} df hlt;'s} 7"nf] kbdf k'u] klg / hlt;'s} 7"nf] ;+u7g agfP klg sf] xL klg ;xL sDo'lgi6 x'g ;Qm} g . a? …gLn j0f{ Zofnsf] syfÚ bf] xf] l/g] s'/ f eg] lglZrt kfoM 5 .

d'VodGqL s];Ln] ;~rf/nfO{ d;nf lbg lsg rfx]gg\ < …oxf“ af] n] / ;~rf/nfO{ d;nf agfOlbg' x'Gg . sfd ub} { krf/ u/f} +nf .Ú n'lDagL kb] zsf d'VodGqL s'nk;fb s] ;Ln] eGg'eof] . of] jfSon] dnfO{ krf/d'vL /x] g5g\ eGg] a'emfof] . s] xL s'/ f n] Vg] pmhf{ lbof] . To;;“u} ;/n :jefj / t'ngfTds ;fwf/0f pkl:yltn] klg s] xL zAbx? km''/ ] sf 5g\ . cu'jf, k5'jf / aLrdf d'VodGqL ;jf/ uf8L lyP . To;afx] s cgfjZos sfo{stf{sf] x'n lyPg . g] tfx?sf] rfs8L b] lvPg . bfª lhNnf pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3n] :jfut ug] { sfo{qmd lyof] . ;DalGwt j8f 3f] / fxL–!$ sf cWoIf zlQm/fd 8f“uLsf] j8f ;/sf/ l6d afx] s c? lyPgg\ . o;nfO{ dfcf] jfbL ;'lwPsf] ?kdf lnP“ . c? kf6L{ eGbf yf] / } km/s nfUof] ] .

Toxf“ k'u] sf d'VodGqL ax'p2] ZoLo ;efu[xsf] xnleq k:g rfx] . cfof] hsn] Tof] ;f] r] s} /x] g5g\ . cWoIf 6+sl;+x a'9fyf] sLsf] l6dnfO{ xnsf] rfjL vf] hfvf] h ug'{k/] sf] lyof] . xn leq k;] sf d'VodGqL s] ;Ln] lgs} rf;f] lbg'eof] . oqf] ;+/ rgf alg;s] sf] 5, ca klg lsg ah] 6 rflxof] eg] / ;f]Wg'eof] . o;sf] cy{ d'VodGqL k"/ } xf] zdf eGg] a'em+] . pxf“nfO{ kbsf] pGdfbLn] a] xf] ; agfPsf] lyPg . ;] jf ;'ljwfn] cGwf] kf/] sf] ] lyPg . To;df dnfO{ lgs} uf} / a nfUof] . unfdf dfnf klxl/P/ sfo{stf{n] 3] l/bf w] / } g] tf 7] ufgdf x'“b} gg\ . nuQ} ;+3sf] cf} krfl/s sfo{qmd z'? eof] . To;df klg w] / } ;kgf af“8] gg\ / c;Dej s'/ f klg u/] gg\ . …krf/d'vL g] tf eP/ ePg . lehg / nfu' ug{ ;Sg] r] tgf rflxof] Ú eGb} dGtJo z'? u/] . Tof] cfkm} ;+nUg z+s/ kf] v] n g] t[Tjsf] k"j{jtL{ ;/sf/nfO{ O+lut ug'{ePsf] lyof] . t/ g] kfn abNg] r] tgf / ljrf/ cfjZos /x] sf] yKg'eof] . …lxhf] sfo{qmd agfP/ krf/ u/] , sfd yf] / } eof] . xfdL sfd u/] / krf/ u5f} {+ . ;kgf w] / } b] vfOof] .Ú Jojxf/df abNg ;s] of] pQd s'/ f lyof] . d'v rnfpg] s'/ fnfO{ ;f] x}cfgf ;xL eGg ;lsGg .

3f] / fxL–ndxL ;'?ª agfpg] s'/ fn] lgs} rrf{ kfof] . ef] lnkN6 ;fdflhs ;~hfndf cg] sy/L l6Kk0fL b] lvP . ltg} cfnf] rgf / l6Kk0fLn] dnfO{ w] / } gdHhf nfUof] . jiff} {+b] lv cw'/ f k'n, eTsfP/ cnq 5f] 8] sf] ;8s dflg;x?n] lgs} /fdf] d;nf kfP . ;~rf/sf] d;nf aGb} g eGbfs} ef] lnkN6 6'6\of] . o; cl3sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L /fdaxfb'/ lnDa' s'?ªjfªn] 7] s] bf/nfO{ ;8sd} pEofP/ afrf u/fPsf]

;fdflhs ;~hfndf b] lvGYof] . clxn] sf kd'v lhNnf clwsf/L lx/fnfn /] UdLn] z'ef/Desf] cgf} 7f] gf6s b] vfP . oxL af6f] agfpg yfn] kl5 b'O{hgf kb] z d'VodGqL alg;s] . af6f] ag] g . /fHosf] olt 7"nf] zlQmn] 7] s] bf/nfO{ sfddf nufPg . clg 3f] / fxL–ndxL ;'?ª agfpg] s'/ f hgtfn] kTofPgg\ .

To; sfo{qmddf d} n] ;'?ªsf] s'/ f ;'lgg . cGt st} af] n] / } ;dfrf/ cfPsf] xf] nf . a? ef] lnkN6 @$ ut] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdf o; kb] zdf cg] s ;Defjgf /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . lxn :6] zg Jojl:yt ug] {, bfª b] pv'/ L hf] 8\g] ;'?ªdfu{ agfpg] Tof] eof] eg] !% ldg] 6d} k'Ug ;lsG5 . s[lif, l:6n / h8La'6L pBf] u :yfkgf, cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf c:ktfn agfpg] , n'lDagLsf ef} lts ;+/ rgf Jojl:yt u/L ko{6s s] lGbt ug] {nufotsf sfd ug{ ;s] afudtL eGbf cem sDkm6] {jn kb] z x'G5 eGg'ePsf] lyof] . of] lehg xf] . eljiosf] ;kgf xf] . ;kgf b] v] sf] s'/ fnfO{ dxTj lbP/ p8fpg'x'“b} g eGg] df 5' . pxf“s} kf6L{ g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf Ps g] tf pRr kbdf /x“bf b] vfpg] olt a] n} xf] eg] / ;jf/L ;fwgsf] nsf] { nufpg'x'GYof] . pxf“sf cu'jf k5'jf x] bf{ dflg;x? l5–l5 eg] / 3[0ff uy{] . hgtfsf] aLrdf /xg] ;j{xf/fsf] /fhgLlt ug] { g] tfsf] t8se8s kr] sf] lyPg . ;/sf/L lgjf;df a:g] 3/ ef8f a'em\g] . axfnjfnf dGqL x'g] . e"k"sf] eQf;lxt bf] xf] / f] ;'ljwf lng] . OGwgsf] ?sd klg a'em\g], t] n klg xfNg] . dfcf] jfbL dGqL lyP . ltgsf] rl/q b] v] ;'g] sfn] kfPkl5 cnsqf klg vfg] /x] 5g\ eg] sf x'g\ . olta] nf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn …kr08Ún] af/Daf/ ;f] Wg] ug'{x'G5– xfdL sxf“ laluof} + < To;sf] hjfkm ;Qfdf a:g] sf] r'/ Lkm'/ Ldf 5 . c?n] vfPsf] hlt tnj eQf, sld;g ;a} x;'g] {, cfkm"n] klg c? kf6L{sf g] tfn] h:t} SjLG6nsf dfnf klxl/g] , k6s–k6s ;'/ Iff y] 6 eg] / /fHosf] kx/L kzf;sf] b'?kof] u ug] { clg sxf“ laluof}+ eg] / cGt} vf] Hg] gf6s x'“b} 5 . xfdL c? eGbf lsg km/s ePgf} + eGg] xf] Og lsg u/] gf} + eGg'k5{ . zfxL u[xdGqL sdn yfkfn] vf“b} cfPsf] ;'ljwfd} /dfpg] n] cfkm"nfO{ qmflGtsf/L 7fGg] uDeL/ e"n ePsf] 5 . o'4sfndf /fHosf] if dgk/L vr{ ug] {s} ky k5\ofpg] x? s'g} xfntdf ;dfhjfbL x'“b} gg\ . ltgnfO{ laluPsf] eGg] nfO{ bf] if nfUb} g . a? 7Ls 5f} + eg] /

k'R5/ ;'“£b} lx8\g] / ltgsf] h'7f] rf6\g] nfO{ kfk nfU5 .

5f] / f–5f] / L, efO–elthf, gftf– uf] tf v'6\ofP/ nfesf] kb / kf6L{sf] kb b'O{ xftdf n8\8' lbg] ul/Psf] 5 . hflu/ vfg] nfO{ kf6L{sf] kb lbO“b} 5 . lkmN8df v6\g] ljr/f] d/Ld] 6L kf6L{sf] sfd ef] s} u5{ . Pp6} JolQm / ltgsf ;Gtfgn] bzs a9L ;'ljwf lnPsf] b] lvG5 . cfkm" lgs6sf ;~rf/ dfWodnfO{ lbn km'sfP/} k} ;f af“8] sf] oxf“s} sfo{sfnsf] z'?jftdf ;'lgof] . o;/L gftfjfb, s[kfjfb, hftLo, If] qLo / ef} uf] lns lje] b @! cf+} ztfAbLsf] hgjfbsf] kl/sNkgf lyPg xf] nf . of] rfnf ;'wfg} {k5{ . t/ uf“7L s'/ f eGg'eof] – …;a} n] ;dfhjfb eGb} 5g\ . sNkgfsf/ ePsf 5f} + . s;n] Nofp“5 6'+uf] nfu] sf] 5} g .Ú o;/L xfd} kf6L{n] Nofp“5 geGg' ePsf] df ;fw'jfb 5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] unt sbdsf] lgd{d ;dLIff gu/] kTofpg] 5} gg\ . h;sf] ljrf/ p;sf] g] t[Tjdf rn] g eg] a] nf–a] nfdf ;+s6 cfp‘“bf /x] 5g\ eg] / ld7f] ;+Zn] if0f ug'{eof] . dfcf] jfbLn] c;fwf/0f hf] lvd df] n] / klg kf6L{ / u0ftGq arfpg ;S5 . hgtfdf gof“ ljrf/ lbg ;S5 eGg'eof] . hgo'4sf ;'lkd sdf08/, lul/hfk;fb sf] O/fnf kl5sf Ps dfq x:tfIf/stf{ g] tf kr08 ToxL cj:yfdf /x] gg\ . cem s] kL cf] nLsf] bf] ;f] JolQm eP/ g] skf u7g u/] kl5 7"n} hf] lvd df] n] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf ;xof] 4fn] dGqL kb Tofu] t/ cf] nLnfO{ 5f] 8\g ;s] gg\ . To;f] x'g'df klg g] t[Tjsf] s] xL sdhf] / L lyof] . t'ngfTds?kdf kr08 eGbf cf] nLnfO{ 7Ls dfg] s} x'g\ . hgo'4sf ;xof] 4fnfO{ nTofp“b} gof“–gof“ em'08 kj] z u/fP . cGtdf l;+u} kf6L{nfO{ ld;fOlbP . Toxf“af6 cbfntn] lgsflnlbof] . oxf“ cfkm} klg ;] gf ;dfof] hg, hg;Qf e+unufotsf ljifodf ljdlt hgfp“b} ljbf] xdf plqg'eof] . cg] s clko zAbn] kr08nfO{ ;/fKb} bf} 8w'k ug'{ePs} xf] . kf6L{leq kltkIf zlQm x'G5 / To;n] ;Gt'ngdf /fV5 . To;f] gu/] xftdf 8f8' kGo" ;dft] sf ;Qfl;gx? dQfp“5g\ . t/ hgo'4sf] pknlAwsf] ?kdf ul7t klxnf] dfcf] jfbL ;/sf/sf lj?4 /f“s] h'n';df nfu] . ;8sdf hfqf b] vfOof] . qmflGtsf dxfgfos eg] / k'sfl/g] kr08nfO{ ;a} eGbf 5'b zAbdf cfkm\g} ;xof] 4fn] ufnL u/] . kf6L{ km'6\of] . kr08 ;/sf/ 9Nof] . To; a] nf cfkm\g} ;xof] 4fn] yk8L ahfpg] cj:yf cfPs} xf] . Pdfn] df s] kL cf] nL k'Ho

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5g\ . t/, dfcf] jfbLsf qmflGtgfos cfkm\g} af6 ckdfg ;xG5g\ . ;Qfaf6 w] / } ;do kfvf a:g'k/] g . u7aGwgsf hf] 8 36fpn] ;Qfsf] :jfb rfVg] cj;/ lbO/x] . kr08 / 8f= afa'/ fd e66/fO{ kwfgdGqL;lxt Ps ;o a9Ln] dGqL kb kfP . s} of} lgo'lQm eP . z'?b] lv clxn] ;Dd ;'ljwf ef] lu/x] sf 5g\ . pkef] Qmf ;ldlt u7gdf efu lng] / sdfpg] , 7] Ssfk§f ug] { nufotsf bnfnLdf xf] d] / sfo{stf{ Joj:yfkg ul/of] . To;;“u} hgd'lQm ;] gfdf nfu] sf s} oF+} JolQm rf] / L, t:s/L / lkm/f} tLsf] sf08df ;dfltP . slt hgf k"j{ hgd'lQm;] gfx? clxn] klg ck/fwLsf ?kdf h] ndf ;l8/x] sf 5g\ . s] xL OdfGbf/x? j} b] lzs /f] huf/df s'NnL ag] sf 5g\ . sltkon] ;dfof] hgdf kfPsf] /sdaf6 a'qmf] xfnL Jofkf/ Joj;fo ub} {5g\ .

3fOt] x? pkrf/ ug] { /sd gkfO{ ljnfk u5{g\ . slt t SofG;/nufotsf] ;d:ofn] d[To' eO;s] . ;dudf ltgnfO{ hgo'4n] 3f6f lbPsf] 5 . h;n] lghL ;DklQ Tofu] / ;fd"lxs hLjg latfpg sDo'g k'u] pgLx? klg p“ef] nfu] gg\ . ltgn] dfcf] jfbL g] tfsf] tfdemfd ;xg ;Sb} gg\ . /fHosf] ;DklQdf b] vfPsf] t8se8s / km'tL{n] pgnfO{ ljbf] xL agfp“5 . ltgn] tkfO+{ h:t} pkNnf] :t/sfn] c? kf6L{ eGbf km/s Jojxf/ b] vfpg\ eGg] sfdgf u5{g\ . cfkm\gf s'/ f ;'lglbpg\ / ;fdfGo hLjg latfpg\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . zlQmsf] cf8Da/ / wgsf] 3d08 b] vfPsf] ;x‘“b} gg\ . tkfO+{ zf} rfno k:b} ubf{ g] kfnL ;] gfsf ;'/ Iffy{ vl6Psfn] 9f] sf vf] lnlbP . ;} Go / lghfdtLdf /f0ffsfnb] lvs} o:tf] rfs8L z} nL ;+: sf/} ag] sf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;'wf/ ug] { d'VodGqL tyf kwfgdGqL ag] sf] avt tkfO+{x?n] xf] . To;} df rfs8L / sf] ;] nLdf dVv eP/ ;'vef] u ug] { xf] Og . dfcf] jfbL olt w] / } lg/Lx ag] sf] c? s;} sf

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(Dec. 20, 2021)

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dlxnf afnaflnsfsf] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ q lzj/fh kGyL u9jf, $ k'; . u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf] cfof] hgf / cfDbf dfOG;sf] ;xof] udf ;~rflnt cfDbf g] kfn dft[ lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgfsf] ;xof] u tyf ;dGjodf zlgaf/ b] pv'/ Lsf] u9jfdf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf nflu lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo hf“r lzlj/ ;~rfng u/L cf} iflw;d] t ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lzlj/sf] pb\3f6g u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . lzlj/df cfDbf c:ktfn a'6jnsf afn/f] u ljz] if1 8f= c?0f kf] v] n, :qL/f] u ljz] if1 8f= zld{nf zdf{ / lkmlhl;Pg 8f= s] zj zdf{n] la/fdLx?sf] :jf:Yo hf“r ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;f] lzlj/df dlxnfx?sf nflu ODKnf06 /fVg] ;] jf klg

kjfx ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df @&) hgf dlxnf, %& hgf afnaflnsf / lkmlhl;og ;] jf %) hgf u/L s'n tLg ;o && hgf la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo hf“r ul/Psf] cfDbf g] kfnsf] pQm kl/of] hgfsf kaGws /fh] Gb ?rfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lzlj/df tNnf] k] 6 b'Vg] , ;] tf] kfgL aUg] , of} ghGo ;d:of ePsf / kf7] 3/sf] ;d:of ePsf la/fdLx? Af9L b] lvPsf] :qL/f] u ljz] if1 8f= zld{nf zdf{n] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . ;f] cj;/df u9jf l:yt z'etf/f af] l8{ª :s"nn] la/fdLx?nfO{ 3/;Dd k'¥ofpg] / lzlj/df Nofpg] sfo{sf nflu b'O{j6f j; ;] jf ;f} hGo u/] sf] lyof] . lzlj/df cfDbf dfOG;sf kl/of] hgf ;+of] hs kbLk kGtåf/f cg'udg tyf ;'k/Lj] If0f ul/Psf] lyof] eg] hf“r ul/Psf ;a}

la/fdLnfO{ lgMz'Ns cf} iflwsf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] sfo{qmd kaGws /fh] Gb ?rfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . cfDbf g] kfnn] u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cf7j6} j8fdf ufp“kflnsf;“usf] ;dGjo ;xsfo{df laut tLg jif{b] lv dft[lzz' :jf:Yo kl/of] hgf ;~rfng u/L cfdf / gjhft lzz'sf] :jf:Yosf af/] df dxTjk"0f{ of] ubfg u/] sf] / u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf kf“r :yfgdf ufp“3/ :jf:Yo lSnlgs tyf rf/ :yfgdf ;fd'bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{ ejgx? ;d] t lgdf{0f u/] sf] 5 . cfufdL df3 dlxgfdf cfDbf g] kfnn] u9jfsf j8f g+= !, @ / # nfO{ nlIft u/L df3 * ut] sf lbg uf] a/l8xfdf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/ ;~rfng ug] { 7] ufg u/] sf] kaGws ?rfnn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;Nofgdf #) xhf/ dfqf df]8{gf vf]k nufOFb} q a'l4 k'g ;Nofg, $ k'; . ;Nofgsf !@ b] lv !& jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ sf] / f] gf efO/; la?4sf] df] 8{gf vf] ksf] klxnf] dfqf nufpg z'? ul/Psf] 5 . cfOtaf/ lhNnfsf] lqj] 0fL ufp“kflnsfl:yt n'xfddf /x] sf] ;Nofg klAns :s'ndf df] 8{gf vf] ksf] klxnf] dfqf nufP/ z'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . ;f] daf/ b] lv lhNnfe/sf ;a} ljBfnoaf6 !@ b] lv !& jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf ;a} afnaflnsfnfO{ vf] k nufOg] :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfof{nosf lgldQ :jf:Yo ;] jf Joj:yfks bz/y >] i7n] klxnf] lbg n'xfddf df] 8{gfsf] vf] k nufP/ cleofg z'? ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klxnf] lbg Ps ;o !@ hgf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ vf] k nufOPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . oxL k'; !$ ut] ;Dd

vf] k cleofg ;~rfng x'g] 5 . lhNnfdf g} klxnf] k6s df] 8{gf vf] ksf] klxnf] dfqf nufpg yflnPsf] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . o;sf nflu lhNnfdf sl/a #) xhf/ dfqf df] 8{gf vf] k kfKt ePsf] 5 . o;n] lhNnfdf /x] sf !@ b] lv !& jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf ;a} afnaflnsfx?nfO{ k'Ug] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . df] 8{gf vf] ksf] klxnf] dfqf nufPsf] @* lbgkl5 bf] ;f]

dfqf nufpg'kb{5 . lhNnfdf xfn;Dd e] / f] ;] n, sf] lelzN8 / hf] G;g P08 hf] G;g nufOPsf] lyof] . :jf:Yo ;] jf sfof{no ;Nofgsf cg';f/ lhNnfe/ xfn;Dd ;/sf/n] tf] s] sf] nlIft ju{sf] sl/a ^) kltzt gful/sn] vf] ksf] klxnf] dfqf nufPsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf sl/a #% kltzt gful/sn] k"0f{ dfqf vf] k nufPsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

au/df===

k];===

o:t} kqsf/ bfdf] b/ clwsf/L, nId0f a:g] t, x] dksfz cf] nLnfO{ d/0ff] kfGt ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 . ;f] ;Ddfg bfdf] b/ clwsf/LsL >LdtL ljdnf 1jfnL clwsf/L, nId0f a:tg] tsL >LdtL lvdf af] x/f, x] dksfz cf] nLsL >LdtL /l~htf l8;L cf] nLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . kqsf/ dxf;+3n] :yfkgf u/] sf] cfO;f] n] ;gdf ;xof] u ug{] ljleGg ;+3;+: yfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/] sf] lyof] . o;} u/L :yfkgf lbj;df /Qmbfg ug{] ljleGg JolQmnfO{ sb/kq kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . pkfWoIf a;'Gw/f uf} tdsf] :jfut dGtJoaf6 z'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj cf/s] zLtnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] pkfWoIf ;Gtf] if ;'j] bLn] wGojfb 1fkg ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

s7\7f lbP/ /fv] sf] ;fd'bflos jgdf ofbjnfO{ a:g dg nfu] g . ufp“kflnsfn] 5'6\ofp“b} hUuf /fKtL gbLn] au/ agfPsf] xf] lnof ufp“kflnsfsf] t6Lo If] qsf] hUufnfO{ ufp“kflnsfn] 5'6\ofpg z'? u/] sf] 5 . au/ ePsfn] ;a} p:t} b] lvbf s–s;sf] hUuf xf] eGg] ljjfb ePkl5 ufp“kflnsfn] lkn/ /fv] / hUuf 5'6\ofpg z'? u/] sf] xf] . kflnsfn] clxn] ;f“w lsNnf 5'6\ofO/x] sf] 5 . /fKtL gbLn] wf/ kl/jt{g u/] kl5 cGgafnL pTkfbg x'g yfn] sfn] :yfgLon] cf–cfkm\gf] hUuf 5'6\ofOlbg cfux u/] sf lyP . cfkm\gf] v] tdf hf] Tg hf“bf csf{sf] ;d] t hUuf ;d] l6g] ;d:of eP/ 7"nf] ljjfb ePkl5 ufp“kflnsfn] rf;f] sf ;fy hUuf 5'6\ofpg yfn] sf] 5 . ef/tn] ;g\ !(*% df nId0fk'/ af“w / @))) df snsnjf t6aGw lgdf{0f u/] kl5 /fKtL gbL t6Lo If] qdf 8'afg, s6fg / k6fg z'? ePsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] ;dodf ef/tn] bzuhfd} ;6fP/ ;8sh:tf] af“w agfPkl5 g] kfntkm{ 8'afgsf] hf] lvd cem a9] sf] 5 .

ul/Psf] 5 . dlxnf l;h{gzLn kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ ;l/tf rf} w/L, cf] dksfz :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ nLnfw/ cf] nL, lht] Gbaxfb'/ zfx :d[lt k'/ :sf/ k] d ljjz 3tL{, nf] ss'df/L :d[lt kltef kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ kf08j zdf{, b'uf{–l6sf :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ ;ljtf rf} w/L, zflns/fd ;fdflhs ;] jf kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ hLtaxfb'/ rf} w/L, b] jsL gGbg kltef k'/ :sf/ hgs g] kfnL, l6sf–gf/fo0fL :d[lt kqsfl/tf k'/ :sf/ b] j ofbj / kqsfl/tf kf] T;fxg k'/ :sf/ jL/] Gb lu/LnfO{ kbfg ul/Psf] 5 . kqsf/ dxf;+3n] gof“ o'uaf] w b} lgs, /] l8of] xfdf] kx'“r / t'n;Lk'/ cgnfOgnfO{ sb/kqn] ;Ddfg u/] sf] 5 .

z'4 kfgL rflxPdf

e08f/L jf6/ ;Knfo;{

lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf], #)) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 . ;Dks{ :yfgM )*@–%^##(#, (*!***%(&# 3f]/fxL–* -gofF a;kfs{b]lv klZrd_ bfª

cfhsf] /fzLkmn @)&*.)(.)% ut] ;f]daf/ ltlyM kf}if s[i0f kltkbf, gIfqM cfbf{

:ju{åf/L rnlrq dlGb/ 3f]/fxL, bfªdf eJo kbz{g eO/x]5 lxGbL syfgs rnlrq k'ikf

sf/0fn] xf] Og . hgo'4df lx8] sf, le8] sfsf] rl/qdf cfPsf] ljrng / ;Qf ;'vef] usf] cj;/sf] dftn] xf] . ca k"j{jt ?kdf kmls{g ;Sg] ls g;Sg] klxnf] kZg kbfl;gnfO{ 5 . kmls{xfn] klg gful/snfO{ ljZjf; lbnfpg ;lsG5 ls ;lsb} g eGg] r'gf} tL 5 . d} n] s] Gbdf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / n'lDjgL kb] zdf z+s/ kf] v] n 7Ls 5g\ eg] / b'O{k6s hlt km] ;a'sdf n] v] sf] x'“ .

To;df d] / f] dS;b kf6L{ Pstf / b'O{ltxfOsf] ;/sf/ hLljt /fVg] df lyof] . s] xLn] dnfO{ Pdfn] eg] / laNnf nufOlbP .

Tof] 9ln;s] kl5 pgLx?n] Pdfn] sf] lj/f;t agfpg] xf] tkfO{+x? dfcf] jfbLsf] zlQm cfh{g ug] { . Pp6f csf] { eGbf cAan aGg} k5{ . h;n] hglko Jojxf/ b] vfp“5 ToxL :yflkt x'G5 . Tof] eg] sf] efif0f ub} { lx8\g] / ;kgf af“8\b} e'ne'n} ofdf kf/] / x'“b} g . ;/sf/df a:g nfu] sf] !% jif{ k'u] sf] dfcf] jfbLnfO{ pwf/f] s'/ f ug] { 5'6 5} g . ca c? eGbf km/s aGg km/s hLjgz} nL ckgfpg'k5{ . Tof] eg] sf] hg:t/sf] , hgcg'df] lbt hgtfsf] Kof/f] aGg] Jojxf/ xf] . d'VodGqL s] ;Lsf] ;~rf/nfO{ d;nf lbg grfxg' klg Pp6f ultnf] ;"q x'g ;S5 .

;fnem'08L ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;fwf/0f;ef dlxnfsf] :jf:Yodf ;/sf/sf] Wofg k'Ug'kg]{ o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf u9jf, $ k'; . ;fnem'08L ;fd'bflos jg u+ufk/:k'/ sf] @& cf} + jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ /fdgu/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf cWoIf /fdnId0f ofbjsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g u9jf ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf ;xh/fd ofbjn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub} { cWoIf ofbjn] of] ;fd'bflos jgn] clxn] lgs} kult ul//x] sf] eGb} jg jftfj/0f / h} ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/ If0f;“u} pkef] Qmfsf clwsf/ k"/ f ug'{ ;fd'bflos jgsf] bfloTj ePsf] atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf u9jf ufp“kflnsf j8f g+=$ sf cWoIf u'nfd

;f] 6fOdM !@–# ah], #–^ ah], ^–( ah]

nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%! ef/t )(!–(!@%&^^&)&

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M cfh efUosf] ;fy /xg]5 . lhDd]jf/L kfKt x'g ;Sg]5 .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M wg, cj;/ Pj+ l;h{gzLntfn] Voflt kfKt ug{ ;lsg]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M kltlIft glthf sdhf]/ /xg ;Sg]5 . wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M ldqtf Pj+ ef}lts ;fwg / nfe a9fpg] sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd xft kg{ ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M cWoog cWofkg / sfddf ;kmntf Pj+ pksf/ ug{ ;lsg]5 . dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M cfZjf;gdf 9'Ss eP/ a:bf wf]sf kfpg ;lsG5 .

df] xDdb, jg dxf;+3 u9jfsf cWoIf gj/fh zdf{, uf] a/l8xf ;jl8lehgsf ;xfos jg clws[t lbg] z 8f“uL, g] skf dfcf] jfbL s] Gbsf cltpNnf dlgxf/, /fli6«o hgdf] rf{sf 6'sdfg s'“j/, hgtf ;dfhjfbL kf6L{sf dxa'j cnL, ;Nnfxsf/ tyf ;+: yfks cWoIf /fh] Gbk;fb rf} w/L, sfzLk;fb >] i7nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;fd'bflos jgsf cWoIf /fdnId0f ofbjn] jflif{s sfo{qmd k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] eg] kult tyf cfly{s kltj] bg sf] iffWoIf xl/rGb rf} w/Ln] k:t't ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf ;lrj ;/:jtL rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

q jiff{ du/

3f] / fxL, $ k'; . dlxnfsf] khgg tyf dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;] jfdf ;/sf/n] Wofg glbbf dlxnfx?n] :jf:Yo ;d:of ef] Ug' kl//x] sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] kjfx u/] sf ;] jf ;'ljwf nlIft ju{;Dd gk'Ubf dlxnfx?sf] khgg :jf:Yodf ;'wf/ x'g g;s] sf] Ps sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] hf] 8 lbPsf 5g\ .

3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g+= !$ df /x] sf] xft] dfnf] art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+: yfn] cfof] hgf u/] sf] cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;fIf/tf sfo{qmdsf ;xefuLx?n] ;f] s'/ fdf hf] 8 lbPsf x'g\ . ;+: yfn] dlxnfx?sf nflu khgg\ tyf dfgl;s :jf:Yo;DaGwL cled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/] sf] lyof] . ;+: yfsf cWoIf s'n axfb'/ yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] klzIfsdf dfgl;s

:jf:Yo /f] u ljz] if1 8f= ;~hLj kl08t / :qL /f] u ljz] if1 8f= s[tf~hnL l3ld/] x'g'x'GYof] . ;~rfns ;ldltsf ;b:o Clif/fd l/hfnn] sfo{qmdaf/] hfgsf/L lbb} ;fdfGo cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;fIf/tfsf af/] df ;r] tgf km} nfpg] p2] Zon] ;+: yfsf] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTjcGtu{t sfo{qmd cfof] hgf ul/Psf] atfpg'eof] . To; cj;/df 8f= s[tf~hnL l3ld/] n] ljz] if u/] / dlxnf khgg\sf ;DaGwdf ;'/ lIft dft[Tj, kl/jf/ of] hgf, ue{ktgsf] hl6ntf Joj:yfkgnufotsf af/] df klzIf0f lbg'ePsf] lyof] eg] 8f= ;~hLj kl08tn] dfgl;s :jf:Yo ;d:of, ;d:ofsf sf/0fx?, :jf:Yo ;] jf k0ffnLdf e] befjnufotsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fpg'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg If] qsf %% hgf dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf lyof] .

3f] / fxL, $ k'; -o';_– /] p3fnL -df] 3fnL_ /f] Nkf ;dfh ;] jf ;ldlt 3f] / fxL u7g ul/Psf] 5 . Ho] i7 gful/s kfNg'axfb'/ 3tL{sf] cWoIftf Pj+ Ho] i7 gful/s v8\uaxfb'/ l;+x 7s'/ Lsf] kd'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] e] nfn] gof“ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] xf] . h;sf] cWoIfdf Zofd;'Gb/ 3tL{ /xg'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L jl/i7 pkfWoIfdf v8\uaxfb'/ l;+x 7s'/ L, pkfWoIfx?df dlgs'df/ k'g / zld{nf a'9f, ;lrjdf ksfzs'df/

8f“uL, ;x;lrjdf lbnaxfb'/ k'g / sd{ l;+x 3tL{, sf] iffWoIfdf kfNg'axfb'/ 3tL{, ;xsf] iffWoIfdf h'gdfof yfkf rog x'g'ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L ;b:ox?df anaxfb'/ af“7f, /fhsdn 3tL{, clgns'df/ 3tL{, ;'lkof 3tL{, tfl/sf k'g, nLnf a'9f, ;'gdfof a'9f, ;f] daxfb'/ lu/L, d~h's'df/ >] i7, dgjL/ a'9f, k] d k'g / rGbdfof a'9f /xg'ePsf] 5 . e] nfn] ;'Gb/s'df/ 3tL{sf] ;+of] hsTjdf @! ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt u7g u/] sf] 5 .

nfnk"hf{sf===

cflbjf;L hghflt dxf;+3sf s] lGbo pkfWoIf /fdk;fb rf} w/L, sd} of dlxnf hfu/0f ;dfhsf lj?gL rf} w/L, ufdL0f dlxnf pTyfg s] Gbsf ld/f rf} w/L, d'Qm sdn/L ljsf; d~rsf 1fg' yfkfnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sd} of dlxnf hfu/0f ;dfh bfªsf] cfof] hgf, d'Qm sd} of ;dfhsf] ;xsfo{ / g] kfndf s[lifdf cwfl/t aw'jf >dsf] cGto kl/of] hgfsf] ;xof] udf ;DkGg pQm sfo{qmd ;xhLs/0f sd} of dlxnf hfu/0f ;dfhsf lhNnf cWoIf nf] sdfof rf} w/Ln] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

of]u ejg agfpg hUuf cefj /]p3fnL /f]Nkf ;dfh u7g

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

b] pv'/ L, $ k'; . kt~hln of] u ;ldlt ndxLn] of] u ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;fj{hlgs hUuf pknAw u/fpg ;/f] sf/jfnf lgsfo;“u cfux u/] sf] 5 . gu/ cWoIf e] if/fh e§/fO{, pkfWoIf ;Ldf 8f“uL, lhNnf ;b:o sfnLk;fb rf} w/L, lhNnf ldl8of kef/L ;xgf >] i7nufotn] of] u ejg lgdf{0f ug{ hUufsf] cefj ePsf] eGb} pknAw u/fpg cfux ug{'ePsf] xf] . ndxLsf ko{6sLo :yn ;Ltf e/f/df cfof] lht jgef] h sfo{qmddf

kt~hln of] unfO{ k'gMhfu[t ub{} 6f] n6f] ndf k'Ug yfn] sf] hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] 5 . of] u ejgsf] cefjdf slxn] ;8sdf, slxn] ;fj{hlgs au} +rfdf, slxn] ljBfnodf, slxn] pBf] u jfl0fHo ;+3sf] xndf c:yfoL ?kdf of] u cEof; ug{'k/] sf] afWotf b;f{OPsf] 5 . lhNnf ;b:o sfnLk;fb rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf e'df l3ld/] , kqsf/ bz/y l3ld/] , /fw] Zofd u'Ktf, 6] saxfb'/ k'g, 8f] naxfb'/ rf} w/Lnufotn] dGtAo AoQm ug{'ePsf] lyof] .

lqm;d; ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd o''uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, $ k'; .

3f] / fxL–!& shf{xLdf cfOtaf/ lqm;d; ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ke' o] z'sf] hGdf] T;jsf] cj;/df ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmd;lxt z'esfdgf cfbfgkbfg ul/Psf] shf{xL d08nLsf ;] js b'lgofkfn rf} w/Ln] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

;f] cj;/df lna6L{ 3f] / fxLsf lbnLk tfdfsf/, kfZr/x? k"0f{ ;'gf/, O;'dfof rf} w/L, ;] jsx? ;hgf tfdfsf/, l/df rf} w/L, ;fd'on a'9f du/, dbg g] kfnL / ;'j0f{ uxt/fhn] z'esfdgf dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng shf{xL d08nLsf ;] js hLjg /f] sfn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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