२०७५ फागुन १६ गते बिहिवार

CMYK

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6«s laqmLdf @))* df]8]nsf] :j/fh dHbf sDkgLsf] rfn' cj:yfsf] Ol~hg;d]t gvf]n]sf] aGba8L ldgL 6«s laqmLdf .

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@)&% ;fn kmfu'g !^ ut] laxLjf/

(Naya Yugbodh National Daily Feb. 28, 2019)

ko{6gdGqL;lxt ;fthgfsf] d[To'

‘nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gaf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+’ nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gn] ;8s b'3{6gf, 3/]n' tyf dlxnf lx+;f, HIV/AIDS, HEPATITIS B / C h:tf kf0f3fts /f]u lgDTofpg'sf] ;fy} ;fdflhs ck/fwL agfpFb5 . nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gn] xfdf] ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4df Iflt k'¥ofpFb5 .

u[x dGqfno tyf ;dfh sNof0f kl/ifb\df cfj4

gof“ kfOnf k'gM:yfkgf s]Gb nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;g k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/ s]Gb

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t'n;Lk'/ pkdgkf lahf}/L, xfl8d], bfª -j8f g+= !( sf] sfof{no glhs kmf]gM )*@–$!!!&#, (*^#^&^#*^, (*!((&#$^!

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d] rL–dxfsfnL cleofg

ei6frf/ / j}b]lzs x:tIf]k /f]sf}+ M yfkf

zf] sdf cfh ;fj{hlgs ljbf, 5fglag ;ldlt u7g o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf sf7df8f+} , !% kmfu'g . ;+: s[lt, ko{6g tyf gful/s p8\8ogdGqL /jLGbk;fb clwsf/L;lxt ;jf/ Po/ 8fOg] li6sf] sn;fOg gfOg Pg cNkmf dfOs OlG8of -PPdcfO{_ x] lnsf] K6/ tfKn] h'ªsf] dod, tf/] le/df b'3{6gf x'“bf x] lnsf] K6/df ;jf/ ;fthgfsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . u[xdGqfnon] kqsf/ ;Dd] ng u/L ;f] x] lnsf] K6/df ;jf/ dGqL clwsf/L;lxt 5 / Pshgf kfOn6;d] t ;fthgfsf] d[To' ePsf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] xf] . d[To' x'g] df ko{6g dGqL clwsf/Lsf c+u/Ifs ch'{g l3ld/] , gful/s p8\8og kflws/0fsf pkdxflgb] {zs jL/] Gb >] i7, lgb] {zs w'j df] l5ef] of, kwfgdGqL sfof{nosf pk;lrj o'j/fh bfxfn, olt Po/nfOG;sf cWoIf Pj+ ko{6g Joj;foL cfªl5l/ª z] kf{ / kfOn6 SofK6] g kefs/ s] ;L x'g'x'G5 . dGqfnosf kjQmf

b'3{6gfdf b'O{sf] d[To' 3f] / fxL, !% kmfu'g -o';_– t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsf j8f g++= !( l5NnLsf] 6df a'wjf/ ;f“em hLk b'3{6gf ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxLaf6 l5NnLsf] 6sf nflu l/hj{df uPsf] n' ! r %(!@ gDj/sf] hLk b'3{6gfdf kbf{ hLkwgL t'n;Lk/–!( af“;u9Lsf cGbfhL #% jifL{o nfnaxfb'/ /fjt / cGbfhL %) jifL{o :yfgLo cd/axfb'/ cf] nLsf] d[To' ePsf] c:yfoL kx/L kf] i6 sfof{no a] nem'08Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . af“sL clGtd k]hdf:

/fds[i0f ;'j] bLsf cg';f/ dGqL clwsf/L;lxt

…kfKt pknlAw sfof{Gjog u/f}+Ú

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

3f] / fxL, !% kmfu'g . kb] z g+= kf“rsf ;fdflhs dGqL ;'bz{g a/fnn] ljutdf du/ ;d'bfon] u/] sf] alnbfg / ;+3if{af6 kfKt pknlAwx?nfO{ sfof{Gjog ug'{kg{] atfpg'ePsf] 5 . g] kfn du/ ;+3 bfªsf] #& cf} + :yfkgf lbj;sf] cj;/df af] Nb} pxf“n] o:tf] atfpg'ePsf] xf] . dGqL a/fnn] du/ ;d'bfon] ljutdf g] kfnnfO{ ?kfGt/0f ug{ aufPsf] /utaf6 kfKt pknlAwx? gb] Vg' / c:jLsf/ ug'{ ;xL gePsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljutsf ;+3if{ / alnbfgaf6 kfKt pknlAwx? ;+/ If0f / sfof{Gjog

ug'{kg{] bfloTj /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …du/ afx'No ufp“, gu/ 5g\ . hgkltlglw 5g\ . pgLx?sf efiff, ;+: s[lt ;+/ If0f / kj4{g ug{] s'/ f, ;Lkd"ns tflnd, cfocfh{g ug{] s'/ f :yfgLo ;/sf/af6} ug'{ h?/L 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …;+3Lo / kb] z ;/sf/af6 xfn;Dd pknlAwaf6 sfof{Gjog ug'{ xfdf] bflxTj xf] .Ú kd'v cltly;d] t /xg'ePsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL a/fnn] du/ ;d'bfo / hfltsf] cfTd;dLIff klg ug'{ cfjZos /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . …xfdLn] /fHo;Qfsf] ;+3if{nfO{ dfq} xf] Og, cfkm" leqsf] ;+3if{, gsf/fTds kIf / unt kj[lQx? lj?4sf] ;+3if{nfO{ klg cufl8

jfbL dlxnf M cfly{s ;zlQms/0faf6 cfTd;Ddfg 3f]/fxL–!# b'uf{ejfgL 6f]nl:yt afbL j:tL q cfef; a'9fyf] sL 3f] / fxL, !% kmfu'g . cfly{s ljkGgtf, clzIff / r] tgfsf] cefjn] k5fl8 k/] sf jfbL dlxnfx? clxn] eg] cfly{s ;zlQms/0fdf nfu] sf 5g\ . ljutdf cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodfly nufOPsf] cfIf] k / gsf/fTds b[li6sf] 0f kl/jt{g ug{ / cfTd;Ddfgsf] hLjg af“Rg jfbL dlxnfx?n] cfly{s ;zlQms/0fsf] af6f] /f] h] sf x'g\ . 3f] / fxL–!# sL $% jifL{of j+zL jfbL To:t} Ps kfq x'g'x'G5 . rf/ jif{otf pxf“ a+u'/ kfngdf /dfpg'ePsf] 5 . clxn] b'O{ dfp / tLg kf7f 5g\ . Ps n6df dfq} $) b] lv %) xhf/;Dd sdfpg'x'G5 .

3/ Jojxf/ / vr{ rn] sf] 5 . b'O{rf/ ?k} of“ s;} ;‘“u ;fk6L dfUg'kb{} g . klxn] sf] x] / L cfly{s cj:yf p7\b} uPsf] 5 . ul/aLsf] rk] 6fdf /x] sf] jfbL ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?sf nflu pxf“sf] a+u'/ kfng clxn] pbfx/0fLo / k] / 0ffsf] ;f] t ag] sf] 5 . s] xL dlxnfn] pxf“sf] b] v] / a+u'/ kfng z'?

CMYK

;ft} hgfsf] zj hn] sf] cj:yfdf km] nf k/] sf] xf] . pxf“sf cg';f/ b'3{6gf ePsf] :yfg ljs6 ePsfn] 36gf:ynaf6 ;a} zj Nofpg ;d:of ePsf] 5 . rf/j6f zj ;'s] 6f/ ljdfg:yndf NofOPsf] 5 eg] ef/L lxdkftsf sf/0f af“sL zj Nofpg sl7gfO eO/x] sf] kx/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . laxLjf/dfq} zjx? sf7df8f} + k'¥ofOg] 5 . dGqL clwsf/L;lxtsf] 6f] nL t] xy'dsf] r'xfg8f“8fdf cfof] lht sfo{qmdkl5 tfKn] h'ªsf] kfyLe/f bz{g u/] / kms{g] qmddf dlGb/af6 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ b"/ Ldf b'3{6gfdf k/] sf] lyof] . v/fa df} ;dn] b'3{6gf ko{6gdGqL clwsf/L;lxt ;fthgfsf] d[To' x'g] u/L ePsf] x] lnsf] K6/ b'3{6gf v/fa df} ;dsf sf/0f ePsf] kf/lDes cg';Gwfgn] b] vfPsf] 5 . u[xdGqfnodf kqsf/ ;Dd] ng ub{} u[x kjQmf /fds[i0f ;'j] bLn] v/fa df} ;dsf sf/0f b'3{6gf af“sL % k]hdf:

u/] sf 5g\ . o;f] b] Vbf pxf“nfO{ uf} / jflGjt dx;'; x'G5 . ljutdf cfkm\gf ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?dfly nufOPsf] cfIf] k / x] g{] b[li6sf] 0fn] eg] pxf“nfO{ g/dfOnf] nfU5 . #@ jifL{of lg/dfof jfbLn] c9fO{ jif{cl3 z'? ug'{ePsf] a+u'/ kfngaf6 9] 8 nfv;Ddsf a+u'/ sf kf7f a] lr;Sg'eof] . …w] / } nufgL gePsfn] Pp6f a+u'/ sf] kf7Laf6 z'? u/] ] + . clxn] ;Dd ;ft–;ftj6f kf7f u/L c9fO{ jif{d} tLg n6 a] lr;s] +Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …3/ vr{ /fd} rn] sf] 5 . b'O{ rf/ ?k} of“ s;} ;“u dfUg'kb{} g .Ú cfkm\gf] cfDbfgL b] v] / pxf“ v'zL dfq} x'g'x'Gg, j/k/sf dlxnfx? klg b+u 5g\ . a+u'/ kfng Joj;fonfO{ cem 7"nf] agfp“b} n} hfg] pxf“sf] ;f] r 5 . cfocfh{gsf] af6f] alnof] eGb} uPkl5 pxf“n] cfkm\ gf ;GtfgnfO{ ljBfno k7fpg yfNg'ePsf] 5 . 3f] / fxL–!# l:yt b'uf{ ejfgL 6f] ndf tLg ;o @% 3/w'/ Ldf s/La kf“r ;o jfbL ;d'bfosf] j;f] jf; 5 . ul/aL, clzIff / r] tgfsf] cefjn] jfbL ;d'bfo k5fl8

k¥of] . s} of} + aflnaflnsf ;dod} :s"n egf{ x'g ;s] gg\ . hLjg clzIff / cefjd} ?dlNnof] . clxn] eg] jfbL dlxnfx? cfocfh{gsf] af6f] tkm{ cufl8 a9\b} 5g\ . …klxn] sf] x] / L clxn] ;r] tgfsf] :t/ w] / } dfly p7\b} uO/x] sf] 5 . Hofnf dhb'/ L / lu6\6L s'6] / } eP klg 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ ljBfnodf k9fpg yfn] sf 5g\\Ú– jfbL ;d'bfosf] g] t[Tj ul/xg'ePsL /l~htf jfbL eGg'x'G5– …w] / yf] / cfo cfh{gsf] af6f] tkm{ cufl8 a9] sf 5g\ .Ú dlxnfx? cfocfh{glt/ a9] klg kof{Kt nufgL ug{] ;f] t gx'‘“bf ;d:of ePsf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . kof{Kt nufgLsf] cefjn] ;–;fgf ;Lkd"ns tflnd klg bL3{sfnLg x'g g;s] sf] pxf“ atfpg'x'G5 . …dlxgf lbgsf] tflnd lnP/dfq} x'“b} g, To;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg nufgL rflxG5, nufgLs} cefjn] xfdf dlxnf lbbLalxgLx? cfly{s pkfh{gsf] af6f] tkm{ a9\g ;ls/x] sf 5} gg\ .Ú /fHon] ;Lk ;“u;“u} cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;s] cfly{s ;zlQms/0f cufl8 a9\g ;Sg] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . gkm] l/Psf] b[li6sf] 0f ljutdf jfbL ;d'bfosf s] xL dlxnfdfly of} g zf] if0f eof] , o;nfO{ s] xLn] b] x Jofkf/sf] cf/f] k nufP . s] xLn] k'Vof{} nL k] zf / kyfh:tf cg] s gfd lbP . t/ pgLx?dfly ePsf] of} g zf] if0f h:tf] ck/fwnfO{ Jofkf/ / af“sL % k]hdf:

a9fpg cfjZos 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . du/ ;d'bfonfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] qmddf sltko gsf/fTds cEof; eO/x] sf] cfef; ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ;d'bfosf] ;+: sf/ ;+: s[ltdf yk hl6ntf / vlr{nf] gagfpg cfux ub{} To:tf rfnrngnfO{ yk ;/nLs[t / cem j} 1flgs agfP/ ;d'bfonfO{ cufl8 a9fpg hf] 8 lbg'eof] . …xfdLleq ePsf gsf/fTds s'/ fx?nfO{ x6fpg ;+3if{ ug{ ;Sg'k5{Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] – …cfp“bf] k': tfnfO{ gof“ af6f] b] vfpg ;Sg'k5{ .Ú du/ ;d'bfosf y'k} JolQmx? dflyNnf] txdf k'u] sf] pbfx/0f lbb} af“sL % k]hdf:

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf 3f] / fxL, !% kmfu'g . b] zeQm hgu0ftflGqs df] rf{sf s] GbLo ;lrj kl/ yfkfn] b] zdf eO/x] sf] j} b] lzs x:tIf] k / ei6frf/ /f] Sg ;/sf/nfO{ cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . df] rf{n] hghLljsf / j} b] lzs x:tIf] ksf] lj/f] wdf yfn] sf] d] rL–dxfsfnL cleofgsf] qmddf 3f] / fxLdf cfof] lht sf] 0f;efdf af] Nb} pxf“n] ;/sf/n] j} b] lzs x:tIf] k / ei6frf/ /f] Sg g;s] sf] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . …lnDk'ofw'/ f, sfnfkfgL, lnk'n] snfO{ ef/tn] hah{: tL x8\lk;s] sf] / b] zsf y'k} ;Ldf cltqmd0f ul//x] sf] 5Ú– yfkfn] eGg'eof] – …sDo'lgi6 ;/sf/ ;Ldf ldlrbf, n'l6bf klg af] Ng ;s] sf] 5} g .Ú pxf“n] ;f“Rr} sDo'lgi6sf] ;/sf/ eP ef/t;“u ePsf c;dfg ;lGw ;Demf} tfsf] vf/] h / cltqmd0fdf k/] sf g] kfnL e"ld lkmtf{ ug{ kxn yfNg cfux ug'{eof] . o;cl3sf ;/sf/ h:t} alnof] sDo'lgi6sf] ;/sf/ klg af] Ng g;s] sf] / ef/ts} kIfkf] if0fdf nfu] sf] yfkfn] cf/f] k nufpg'eof] . pxf“n] clxn] klg ;j{;fwf/0f gful/sn] zflGtk"0f{?kdf hLjg rnfpg gkfPsf] pNn] v ub} { hghLljsfsf ;jfndf ;/sf/ a] va/ /x] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] hgtf / /fi6« eGbf klg ei6frf/

;+: yfut ug{] tkm{ ;/sf/ tNnLg /x] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} /fli6«otfsf] ;+/ If0f / clgoldttflj?4 Psh'6 x'g ;a} nfO{ clkn ug'{eof] . ;f] cj;/df af] Nb} g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLsf s] GbLo ;b:o wg] Zj/ kf] v] nn] /fli6«o lxtsf kIfdf Psh'6 x'g b] zjf;Lx?nfO{ cfux ug'{eof] . b] zsf gfosx? vngfosdf kl/0ft eO;s] sf] cf/f] k nufp“b} kf] v] nn] ;'zf;g, ;d[l4 / hghLljsfsf nflu b] zeQmx? Psh'6 eO{ va/bf/L ug'{kg] {df hf] 8 lbg'eof] .

3f] / fxLsf] t'n;Lk'/ rf] sdf cfof] lht sf] 0f;efdf @) a9L ;lxb kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf df] rf{sf lhNnf cWoIf g/] Gb a~hf8] nufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . o;} aLr df] rf{n] t'n;Lk'/ , ndxL / efn'afªdf klg sf] 0f;ef tyf ¥ofnL u/] sf] 5 . t'n;Lk'/ df cfof] lht sf] 0f;efdf g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ qmflGtsf/L dfcf] jfbLsf s] GbLo ;b:o lx/fdl0f b'MvL, df] rf{sf s] GbLo ;lrj kl/ yfkf, df] rf{sf s] GbLo ;b:o odaxfb'/ zfxnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . kmfu'g & ut] s~rgk'/ sf] u•f rf} sL, sf7df8f} , kf] v/f / sf“s8le§faf6 Ps} ;fy z'? ePsf] d] rL–dxfsfnL cleofg kmfu'g @! ut] lrtjg k'u] / ;dfkg ul/g] 5 .

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@)&% ;fn kmfu'g !^ ut] laxLjf/

(Feb 28, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

ljrf/

OR5fzlQm eP gd"gf ljBfno aGg] a]nf oxL xf] k'/fgf] dfgl;stf slxn];Dd < hgtf;dIf ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] afrf u/ ] / em08} b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dt kfKt u/ ] sf] g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -g] skf_ g] t[Tjsf] ;/ sf/ n] Ps jif{sf] sfo{sfn k"/ f u/ ] sf] 5 . dw] zs] lGbt bnx?sf] ;dy{g / ;+3Lo ;dfhjfbL kmf] / dsf] ;/ sf/ df ;xeflutfn] ;/ sf/ b'O{ ltxfO{ eGbf klg cem alnof] ag] sf] xf] . ;Qf?9 kf6L{leq ljux cfpg] To: tf] ;Defjgf klg b] lvGg . o; dfg] df ;/ sf/ 9'Ss;Fu rln/ x] sf] 5, eljiodf klg 9'Ss;Fu rNg ;S5 . olt / fdf] kl/ l: yltdf klg lsg ;f] r] cg'?k kefjsf/ L9+un] sfd x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g < hgtf lsg ;Gt'i6 x'g ;ls/ x] sf 5} gg\ < clxn] hgck] Iffcg'?k sfd gx'g] xf] eg] slxn] xf] nf < olt a] nf o: tf kZgx?n] ;r] t gful/ s ;d'bfonfO{ lk/ f] ln/ x] sf] kfOG5 . ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv / fhgLlts cl: y/ tf, czflGt, ul/ jL, cefj Pj+ k5f} 6] kgn] hsl8Psf g] kfnL hgtfnfO{ ljsf; / ;d[l4sf] gf/ fn] cfslif{t u¥of] . To;} sf] kltkmn hgtfn] g] skfnfO{ b'O{ ltxfO{ glhssf] hgfb] z lbP . hgtfsf] of] cledtcg'?k ;/ sf/ cufl8 a9\g ;S5 ls ;Sb} g, clxn] w] / } sf] cfz+sf o;df cl8Psf] 5 . 3";, ei6frf/ , b08xLgtf, d"NoxLgtf, lxhf] b] lvsf k'/ fg} / f] u x'g\ . o;nfO{ Ps} k6s lgd"{n ug{ ;lsb} g . oL a] lyltx?klt ;/ sf/ lgd{d aGg'kg] { / o: tf unt kj[lQx? lg?T;flxt x'g'kg] { xf] . ToxL sfd x'g ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g . ug'{kg] { / ;Sg'kg] { sfd ug{ g;Sg] xf] eg] hgtfn] ljZjf; ug{ 5f] 8\5g\ . hgtfsf] ljZjf; 8udufpg] l: ylt cfpg glbg] tkm{ klg kof{Kt ;r] ttf ckgfPsf] kfOGg . clVtof/ b'?kof] u cg';Gwfg cfof] usf tTsfnLg cfo'Qm / fhgf/ fo0f kf7s &* nfv ?lkofFsf] 3"; ks/ 0fdf d'l5Pkl5 o;df ;/ sf/ / ;+;bn] b] vfPsf] df} gtf jf csd{0otfnfO{ ;r] t gful/ sx?n] uDeL/ tfk"j{s lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ / ;+;b tTsflng cfo'Qm kf7snfO{ sf/ jfxL ug] { eGbf klg pGd'lQm lbg] jf arfpg] df nfu] sf] gful/ sx?n] dx;'; u/ ] . of] eg] sf] ei6frf/ nfO{ v'nf?kdf 5'6 lbg] dgf] j[lQ xf] . g] zgn Ol~hlgol/ ª sn] hsf ;~rfnsn] u/ ] sf] () s/ f] 8sf] clgoldttf n'sfpg clVtof/ sf cfo'Qmn] olt 7"nf] / sd 3"; vfPsf] ;Gbe{df ;/ sf/ / ;+;bn] tTsfn} pgnfO{ sfg'gL bfo/ fdf NofP/ sf/ jfxL rnfpg ;s] sf] eP / fdf] ;Gb] z kjfx x'g] lyof] . oxL sfd x'g g;Sbf cfz+sf a9] sf] 5 . ei6frf/ lj?4 z"Go ;xgzLntfsf] gLlt ckgfpg] s'/ f s'/ fd} ;Lldt aGg k'u] sf] 5 . d'n'sdf 7"nf] kl/ jt{g cfP klg g] kfnL / fhgLlt / ;dfhsf] ;f] rfOdf cem} gofFkg cfpg ;s] sf] 5} g . To;} sf] kl/ 0ffd xf] nf, k'/ fgf ljs[lt, lj;+ultx?n] lg/ Gt/ tf kfO/ x] sf 5g\ . ;dfh abNg'eGbf ;dfhsf] dfgl;stf abNg' cem s7Lg sfd / x] 5 . olt a] nf g] tfsf] , sd{rf/ Lsf] / hgtfsf] dfgl;stf gablng'sf] kL8f d'n'sn] ef] lu/ x] sf] 5 . clxn] klg k'/ fg} ljs[lt, lj;+ultsf] kxf8 5 . b'O{ ltxfO{ ax'dtkfKt ;/ sf/ ag] klg kxf8 kmf] 8\g] cfF6 / lxDdt ;/ sf/ ;Fu gePsf] hgtfn] dx;'; ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . o;n] 3f] / lg/ fzfsf] l: ylt l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] vt/ f 5 . lhDd] jf/ L af] s] sfx?n] cfkm" ;lRrP/ g} ;dfhnfO{ lbzflgb] {z ug{ ;S5g\ . ca pkb] z / efif0fn] dfq} s] xL x'Fb} g, cfr/0f /fdf] u/ ] / b] vfpg ;Sg'k5{ .

s;n] s] eg] < a'4eQf kfFr xhf/ k'¥ofp5f}+ eg]/ sl:;P/} eg]sf lyof}+ . xfdf] kf6L{n] eg]sf] s'/f lsg gk'¥ofPsf] xf]nf eGg] tkfOx?nfO{ nfu]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ klg yfxf 5, hgtfn] b]Vg] u/L ca aGg] ah]6df of] k6s g;s]sf s'/f ;d]6\5f}+ . k'iksdn bfxfn kr08 -g]skfsf cWoIf_ kwfgdGqL cf]nLn] d cfkm" klg ei6frf/ ulb{gF, c?nfO{ klg ug{ lbGgF eGg t eGg'x'G5, t/ clxn] To;sf] pN6f] eO/x]sf] 5 . l;kL uh'/]n -g]skf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL lgs6 b]zeQm u0ftflGqs df]rf{sf cWoIf_ o:tf] cj:yfdf ;fs{sf] cWoIf g]kfnn] b'O{ ;b:o ef/t / kfls:tfgaLrsf] åGå ;fDo xf];\, b'O{ b]zaLr ljZjf; sfod xf];\ eGg] p2]Zo /fv]/ efjgfTds g]t[TjbfoL e"ldsf v]Ng'kb{5 . /d]zgfy kf08]o -k"j{k//fi6«dGqL_ xfdf dfu ;Daf]wg ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lbPsf] &@ 306] clN6d]6d ;lsof] . t/ ;/sf/L kIfaf6 s'g} /]:kf]G; cfPg . To;}n] k"j{3f]lift sfo{qmdcg';f/ ;/sf/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf cfsl:ds afx]ssf ;]jf aGb u/]sf 5f}+ .

8f= bLk]Gb kf08] -;/sf/L lrlsT;s ;+3 -uf]bfg_ sf cWoIf_

l;+uf] g] kfndf sf7df8f} + h: tf Ps b'O{ zx/ nfO{ 5f] 8] / ufpg} ufpn] el/ Psf] g] kfnnfO{ 5'g] u/ L n] Vg] n] vsx?sf] ;+Vof cem} klg yf] / } 5 . @))& ;fn cl3;Dd t sf7df8f} + vfN8f] afx] s c? 7fp t la/ fgf] d'n's h: t} lyP eg] klg x'G5 . xfdL h: tf lhNnfsf dflg;x? sf7df8f} + hfg'nfO{ g] kfn hfg' / kms{g'nfO{ sf7df8f} +af6 kms{g' eg] sf] ;'Gg] / b] Vg] logL cfvf sfg cem} 5b} 5g\ . ;Demgfsf kfgf kN6fpbf Tof] a] nf xfdLn] b] Vbf ;dfhdf b'O{y/ L dfG5] lyP Psy/ L xnf] hf] tfpg] , csf] {y/ L xnf] hf] Tg] . cyf{t\ d'n's k'/ } s[lifkwfg lyof] . hUufsf dflns ;DkGg ju{sf, hUuf gx'g] ls;fg xnL ul/ j ju{sf . ;ft ;fnlt/sf] tYof+s cg';f/ ;odf b'O{hgf dfq g] kfnLx? ;fIf/ lyP eg] afsL lg/ If/ . ;ft;fnkl5 ufp ufpdf / flt/ flt lzIff krf/ df lx8] sf] Tof] xfdf] k'/ fgf] lk+9Ln] s} of} + ufp o: tf e] 6\of] hxf ;fIf/ dfG5] Pp6f klg lyPg . ufp3/ df sfkL snd d;L gbf/ t . ;ft ;fnsf] qmflGtkl5 dfq} lzIff krf/ sf] cleofg} rNof] . ufp ufpdf / flq kf7zfnf vf] lnP . ul/ j ls;fgsf ;Gtfgn] sfkL sndsf] d'v b] v] . o'jfx? hgtfnfO{ ;fIf/ agfpg ;nxem} + ufp ufp k;] .

3f] / fxLsf] e/ tk'/ : s"ndf dfq} 9fO tLg ;o w/ tLk'qx?n] / flt / flt k9\g nfu] . Tof] Oltxf; d] l6g nfu] sf] df dh: tfsf] dg ;fx} ef/ L 5 b'MvL 5 . lsg xf] nf dflg;nfO{ Oltxf; d] 6\g cfgGb cfPsf] < oxL kmfu'g ( ut] ljxLjf/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= !$ 3f] / fxL ahf/ df kg] { z'ekeft dfWolds ljBfnodf kfOnf 6] Sg] klxnf] df} sf h'¥of] . df} sf dfq x} g o'u km] l/ P 5 ls < dnfO{ Toxf kd'v cltly eg] / a;flnof] .

Tof] ljBfnosf] xfdLn] / fv] sf] k'/ fgf] gfd lyof] / flq kf} 9 dfWolds ljBfno / em] gf 3f] / fxL bfª . -o;df Psfw zAb tn dfly k/ ] sf] eP Ifdf_ lbp;f] kl;gf kmnfpg] n] / fltdf eP klg k9\g kfpg\ eg] / vf] lnPsf] ljBfno . o: tf bfªsf s} of} + / flq : s"nx? sfnfGt/ df

cfw'lgs c+u] hL lzIff hlt;'s} / fdf] dflgP klg grflxbf] klt: kwf{, gSsn emSsn, yf] qf] / 6Gt], vlr{nf] , cf8Da/ L, cg'Tkfbs, k/ f>dL k/ d'vfk] IfL t x'b} xf], / fi6«jfb / b] zk] d sdhf] / ePsf] lzIff xf] . t/ klg h'u km] l/ Psf] 5 . / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g eO;s] sf] 5 . >Ldfg uDeL/ g] kfnL eGg] hdfgf 5} g . cfhsf] / fli6«o ufg cs} { 5 . ;+ljwfgdf nf] su0ftGq cfO;Sof] . ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfhsf] 3f] if0ff eO;Sof] . ckzf] r k'/ fgf] dgf] j[lQ, k'/ fgf] ;+: sf/ sfod} 5 .

 gf/fo0fk;fb zdf{ lbjf : s"ndf km] l/ P . ltg} dWo] of] ljBfno z'ekeft ljBfnodf km] l/ P/ / em] gfaf6 otf ;/ ] sf] xf] . vf] hL u/ ] sfuhkq e] l6Pnfg\ . ufoj ul/ Psf] eP ljBfyL{x?sf ;l6{lkms] 6x?df ljBfnosf] gfd kwfgfWofkssf] gfd cflb e] l6g ;S5g\ . d} n] klg s] xL lbg To; ljBfnosf] kwfgfWofkssf] ?kdf sfd u/ ] sf] n] d] / f] gfd klg Toxf kSs} xf] nf . nIdLgf/ fo0f z'Snf cflb gfdsf kwfgfWofksx? klg Toxf e] l6Pnfg\ . ul/ jsf ;Gtfgn] k9\g] o: tf : s"nx? @)@* ;fnlt/ gof lzIffsf] gfddf pv] lnP . tL ljBfnox?dWo] of] z'ekeft klg k/ ] 5 . o;df Ps/ fh zdf{, uh/ fh zdf{ / d gf/ fo0fk;fb zdf{nfO{ ;fx} lrQ b'v] sf] n] sf7df8f} + wfP/ gf/ fo0f e§ lzIff dGqL ePsf] a] nf ljBfnosf] k'ghL{jg kfp eg] / lgj] bg lbPkl5 of] ljBfno Ao"lemof] . sfuhkqx? e/ tk'/ : s"naf6 slt otf ;/ ] slt ptf k/], ;fg] {n] hfg"g\ . h] xf] ;\ ljBfnon] k'ghL{jg kfof] . kl5 Pp6f o: tf] ;do klg cfof] h'g a] nf kTo] s ljBfnodf cfkm\gf dfG5] eg] { d'lxd rNof] . ljBfnox? / fhgLlts k/ ] 8 v] Ng] 7fp ag] . k7gkf7g, cg'zf;g Joj: yfkg ;a} lkmtnf aGb} uP . o: t} o: t} df} sf 5f] k] / lghL ljBfno -af] l8{ª : s"n_ x?sf] pbo eof] . c+u] hL eGbf dl/ xQ] ug] { cleefjs 6fO;"6 k} 06 c+u] hL ;+: sf/ sf] hu a: of] . lzIffdf d'gfkmfd'vL kj[lQsf] dxf/ f] un] klg To;} a] nfb] lv h/ f] uf8\of] . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnox? / fhgLltsf

cv8f ag] eg] x'g] vfg] hlt dx+u} eP klg lghL ljBfnolt/ cfslif{t eP . ul/ jsf 5f] / fn] ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf k9\g nfu] eg] x'g] vfg] sf ;Gtfg af] l8{ª ;Eotfdf cfOk'u] . ;f] xL sfo{qmddf uf] vf{ af] l8{ª : s"nsf lzIfs a;Gt k'gn] ljBfnox?df km} ng nfu] sf] nfu" cf} ifw lgoGq0f ;DaGwL 3tnfUbf] JofVofg lbg'eof] . d} n] rflx gof k'/ fgf] lzIffaf/ ] s'/ f yk] + . 9'+ufdf cIf/ n] Vg] a] nfsf] lzIffaf/ ] dnfO{ s] yfxf < sf7sf] kf6Ldf v/ L 9'+ufn] n] v] sf] d] / f afn] dnfO{ 3/ } df cIf/ f/ De u/ fPsf] dL7f] ;Demgf cem} 5 . kl5 kl5 u'?x?n] k'/ fgf] lzIffsf] dd{ ;'gfpg'x'GYof] h;nfO{ af} lbs lzIff jf u'?s'n lzIff elgGYof] . To; a] nfsf] lzIffsf] p2] Zo lyof] ;To+jb, wd{r/ , dft[b] jf] ej, lkt[b] jf] ej, cfrfo{ b] jf] ej ofgL cgjwflg sdf{l0f tfly ;] ljtJoflg, gf]Ot/fl0fÚ g] kfnLdf eGg'kbf{ To; a] nfsf] lzIffsf] p2] Zo lyof] ;frf] af] n, st{Jo kfngf u/ , afa'cfdf / u'?hgnfO{ b] jtf t'No dfg . hlt lgGbgLo / 3fts sd{ 5g\ tL ub} { gu/ . cyf{t\ ;Tsd{ dfq u/ . sfnfGt/ df / f0ffzf;g z'? eof] . k'/ fgf] lzIffdf gof lghfdtL lzIff ylkof] . ef/ tdf c+u] hn] / fh ubf{ Tof] snsL{ lzIff -c+u] hL lzIff_ ef/ tLox?nfO{ bf; agfpg] / c+u] hnfO{ dflns agfpg] lzIff g] kfndf klg kj] z u/ fOof] . To;sf ljs[lt / ;'s[ltx? h] h] x'g\ xfdL g] kfnLx?n] ef] Ub} 5f} + . clxn] sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] u'gf;f] 5 x'g] vfg] sf ;GtfgnfO{ 5'6\6} lzIffsf] Joj: yf 5 . Tof] af] l8{ª : s"nn] k"/ f

u5{ . ul/ jsf ;Gtfgsf nflu ;/ sf/ L ljBfno 5 . *) kltzt / fdf] l/ hN6 af] l8{ª : s"ndf . @) kltzt k'c/ l/ hN6 ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf] . ;/ sf/ L ljBfnosf lzIfsnfO{ lghfdtL sd{rf/ L;/ x ;a} ;'ljwf 5 . af] l8{ª : s"ndf Tof] s] xL geP klg k9fO / fdf] af] l8{ªs} , l/ hN6 / fdf] af] l8{ªs} . b'O{ ltxfO{ ljBfyL{ ;+Vof ;/ sf/ L ljBfnodf, Ps ltxfO{ ljBfyL{ lghLdf . o;/ L b'O{ y/ Lsf lzlIft gful/ s aGg] cj: yfn] xfdf] lzIff ck'/f] ag] sf] 5 . 8fsf] 7"nf] af] l8{ªsf] , ba] sf] : j/ ;/ sf/ Lsf] . cfw'lgs c+u] hL lzIff hlt;'s} / fdf] dflgP klg grflxbf] klt: kwf{, gSsn emSsn, yf] qf] / 6Gt], vlr{nf] , cf8Da/ L, cg'Tkfbs, k/ f>dL k/ d'vfk] IfL, t x'b} xf], / fi6«jfb / b] zk] d sdhf] / ePsf] lzIff xf] . t/ klg h'u km] l/ Psf] 5 . / fhgLlts kl/ jt{g eO;s] sf] 5 . >Ldfg uDeL/ g] kfnL eGg] hdfgf 5} g . cfhsf] / fli6«o ufg cs} { 5 . ;+ljwfgdf nf] su0ftGq cfO;Sof] . ;dfhjfb pGd'v ;dfhsf] 3f] if0ff eO;Sof] . ckzf] r k'/ fgf] dgf] j[lQ, k'/ fgf] ;+: sf/ sfod} 5 . ca ax; 5 ljBfno Ps} y/ L ls b'O{y/ L < lzIffdff e] befj x6\g] ls gx6\g] < lzIffdf Jofkf/ rNg] ls grNg] < grNg] eP s: tf] ;'wf/ sf] klqmof cjnDag ug] { < slt lzIffljb\ x' eGg] x? o;} df s'lx/ fsf] sfu ag] sf 5g\ . slt ;'wf/ sf] cleofgdf nfUg vf] h] sf 5g\ . z'ekeft dfWolds ljBfno / gu/ kflnsfsf] !$ g+= j8fn] xfdL h: tfsf] klg vf] hL u/ ] sf] b] Vbf lzIffdf z'ekeft x'g nfu] sf] xf] eg] uf} / jsf] s'/ f eof] , / fdf] s'/ f eof] . x} g / of] klg Pp6f cf} krfl/ stf dfq} xf] eg] ;fjwfg Pp6} jfSodf afO; k;] / L, nf} hf eGg'kbf{ o'usf] xfs k"/ f ug] { lzIff cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] . o;sf] z'ef/ De z'ekeft dfWolds ljBfnon] k"/ f u/ f] ;\ . gd"gf agf] ;\ . oxL z'esfdgf .

Odfgbfl/ tf, g} ltstf, lgi7f / ;dk{0f 5 eg] gd"gf ljBfno aGg s;} n] 5] Sg ;Sb} g . OR5fzlQm eP gd"gf ljBfno aGg] a] nf oxL xf] .

xfQLkfOn]sf] cleofg t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] cleofgnfO{ gful/ ssf] kx'rdf k'¥ofpg Aofks tof/ L u/ ] sf] 5 . yk kefjsf/ L agfpg hgkltlglwsf] ;xeflutfdf : jf: YosdL{x? kl/ rfng ub{} 5 . x/ ] s j8fdf kfrhgfsf b/ n] (% hgf : jf: YosdL{ kl/ rflnt 5g\ . kmfu'g !% ut] / fKtL kfb] lzs c: ktfn / kTo] s j8fdf tf] lsPsf s] Gbdf, bf] ;f] lbg ljBfno tyf t] ;f] / rf} yf] lbg x/ ] s 3/ df k'uL cf} iflw v'jfpg] sfo{qmd 5 .

To: t} afs] df oxL kmfu'g !% ut] b] lv gjf} + r/ 0fdf xfQLkfOn] / f] u la?4sf] cf} iflw x/ ] s j8fdf tf] lsPsf a'yx?df kmfu'g !% / 3/ b} nf] df kmfu'g !^ b] lv @^ ut] v'jfOof] . e/ kbf{] / : t/ Lo agfpg kfr nfv ** xhf/ b'O{ ;o &* nfO{ cf} iflw v'jfpg tLg ;o ^* : jf: YosdL{ tyf : jf: YosdL{nfO{ ;3fpg ;ft ;o *( dlxnf : jf: Yo : jo+;] ljsf vl6Psf lyP . : jf: Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfnon] 5 xhf/ b'O{ ;o kfrhgf : jf: YosdL{dfkm{t @) s/ f] 8 ^) nfv &) xhf/ ah] 6df hf] lvddf / x] sf kfry/ , Onfd, emfkf, df] / ª, af/ f, ndh'ª, kj{t, afUn'ª, slknj: t', bfª, afs] , alb{of, s} nfnL / s~rgk'/ u/ L !% lhNnfsf &* nfv $( xhf/ hgtfnfO{ xfQLkfOn] cf} iflw v'jfpg tyf la/ fdL vf] hk8tfn u/ L xfO8«f] lznsf] ;h{/ L ub{} 5 . b] ze/ sf #$ c: ktfndf rf/ xhf/ Ps ;o &) hgfsf b/ n] ah] 6 lalgof] lht 5 . : d/ 0fLo / xf] ;\, ;g\ @)!% ;Dd xfQLkfOn] g] kfnaf6 lgjf/ 0f ug{] ;/ sf/ sf] nIf lyof] t/ xfn To;nfO{ ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gs} nIf jf @)@) df ;fl/ Psf] 5 . / f] u s] xf] < ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gn] ljZjsf *# b] zdf o;sf] ;d: of lgs} hl6n ePsf] atfpb} s'i7/ f] u kl5sf] hl6n / kd'v bL3{/ f] usf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ xfn ljZjsf sl/a !@ s/ f] 8 JolQm xfQLkfOn] / f] uaf6 ul;t 5g\ . rf/ s/ f] 8 eGbf a9L o; / f] uaf6 czQm eO;s] sf 5g\ . Ps ca{

ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gn] ljZjsf *# b] zdf o;sf] ;d: of lgs} hl6n ePsf] atfpb} s'i7/ f] u kl5sf] hl6n / kd'v bL3{/ f] usf ?kdf lnPsf] 5 . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gsf cg';f/ xfn ljZjsf sl/a !@ s/ f] 8 JolQm xfQLkfOn] / f] uaf6 ul;t 5g\ . rf/ s/ f] 8 eGbf a9L o; / f] uaf6 czQm eO;s] sf 5g\ . Ps ca{ !) s/ f] 8 dflg; of] / f] u nfUg ;Sg] hf] lvddf 5g\ . g] kfndf klg xfQLkfOn] / f] usf] ;d: of a9\bf] 5 .

 8f= ksfz a'9fyf]sL !) s/ f] 8 dflg; of] / f] u nfUg ;Sg] hf] lvddf 5g\ . g] kfndf klg xfQLkfOn] / f] usf] ;d: of a9\bf] 5 . lgs} hl6n / x] sf] ;/ sf/ n] : jLsf/ L ;d: ofaf6 5'6sf/ f kfpg ;d: ofu: t If] qx?df cleofgs} ?kdf cf} iflw ;] jg u/ fpg] sfo{qmd ;g\ @))! b] lv ;~rfngdf 5 / ;g\ @)@) ;Dd / xg] 5 . dl;gf] wfuf] cfsf/ sf] , cf7b] lv !) ;] dL nfdf] , lnDkm uGyLdf a: g] tyf Psb] lv b'O{ jÈ{ afRg] , pRr] / ] / Lof Aofgqmkm\6L / a'uLof dfnfoL gfds g] df6f] 8n] ubf{ nfUg] lkmlnl/ of;L; kd'vtof ;+qmldt So"n] S; kml6ug / dfg;f] lgof] O8; hftsf] nfdv'§] n] 6f] s] kl5 dflg;df ;b{5 . pQm k/ hLjL / flt lnDkmgf] 8af6 lg: s] / / utdf k'U5g / lbp;f] lgliqmo eP/ ToxL+ kms{G5g\ . dfOqmf] lkmn] l/ of lnDkm / / utdf tyf jo: s k/ hLjLx? n;Lsf gnL / uGyLx?df a;L nuftf/ / nfdf] ;do cj?4 u/ L z/ L/ sf] kfgL / / ;x? hDdf eO{ xfQLkfOn] aGb5 . ;+qmd0f cjlw 5b]lv !@ dlxgf nfdf] x'g] , t'?Gt} s8f nIf0f / lrGxx? gb] lvg] tyf hl6ntf cfO;s] kl5 / ljs[lt eO;s] kl5 s'g} pkrf/ ;+ej gx'g] o; xfQLkfOn] / f] unfO{ lgjf/ 0f ug{ jif{sf] Psk6s kfr jif{;Dd l8O;L cf} iflw / h'sfsf] nflu cNj] 08fhf] n cf} iflw pd] / ;d"xsf] dfqf cg';f/ b'O{b] lv kfr jif{nfO{ Ps Ps rSsL, 5 b] lv !$ jif{nfO{ b'O{ / Ps rSsL tyf !% jif{dflynfO{ tLg / Ps rSsL v'jfOG5 . / fi6«df ;+qmd0fb/ Ps kltzteGbf sd eP / f] u lgjf/ 0f tyf

lgd"{ng ePsf] dflgG5 . kfZj{kefj dfOqmf] lkmnf] l/ ofnfO{ dfg'{sf ;fy} jo: s k/ hLjLnfO{ ;d] t c;/ ug] { 8fOOyfOn sf/ jfd] hLg -l8O;L_ xfQLkfOn] / f] u lgjf/ 0fsf nflu xfn} v'jfOPsf] xf] . g] kfndf jiff} {+b] lv v'jfOb} cfPsf] of] cf} iflw ljZjsf *# eGbf a9L d'n'sdf klg v'jfOb} cfPsf] 5 . cf} iflw vfnL k] 6df vfbf, l8O;L / cNj] G8fhf] n b'a} ;u} v'jfOg] / b'a} n] k/ hLjLx?nfO{ df/ L 6sl;g -ljiffQm_ pTkGg ug] { ePsf] n] / klxnf] k6s ;] jg ubf{ kfZj{kefjx? cDnkg a9\g] , jfsjfsL nfUg] , ef] s gnfUg] , 6fpsf] b'Vg] , Hj/ f] cfpg] , kvfnf x'g] , sdhf] / L, rSs/ nfUg] / s;} nfO{ jfGtf x'g ;S5 t/ o: tf c;/ s] xL lbgd} x/ fp5, d[To' u/ fpb} g . To;} df cem cf} iflw vfg] JolQmsf] / utdf / f] usf k/ hLjL dfOqmf] lkmn] l/ of / h'sf ePdf tyf y'k} k/ hLjLx? cf} iflwåf/ f dfl/ Pdf cem a9L kfZj{kefj jfsjfsL, sfdHj/ f] , 8fj/ , z/ L/ emdemdfpg] , lrnfpg] , n;Lsf uGyL ;'lGgg] , k] 6 b'Vg] , / Qmrfk 36g] , ;] tf] / Qmsf] if a9\g] , a] xf] z kg] {, lk;fadf kf] l6g b] lvg] , k] 6 b'Vg] / emDd kfg] { x'g;S5 . afnaflnsf / j[4a[4fx?df o: tf c;/ x? a9L b] lvG5 . pk/ f] Qm nIf0f tyf c;/ x? vfnL k] 6df gvfbf tyf cf} iflw vfO;s] kl5 kz: t kfgL ;] jg ubf{ sd} dfq b] lvG5 . sy+dsbflrt b] lvPdf : jf: Yo ;+: yfdf hrfpg'kb{5 . cf} iflw vfg gx'g] df b'O{ jif{d'lgsf aRrf, ue{jtL dlxnf, ;ft lbgleqsf]

;'Ts] / L, 5f/ ] / f] u, d'6' / f] u, d[uf} {nf, hl08;, dw'd] x, sn] hf] sf lb3{/ f] uLx? / w] / } s8f / f] u nfu] sf tyf l;ls: t la/ fdLx? kb{5g\ . oL afx] s c? ;a} JolQmnfO{ ;fdfGo c;/ sf] 8/ gdfgL cf} iflw ;] jg u/ L / f] uaf6 aRg'kb{5 . lsgeg] k/ hLjL kj] z eO{ nIf0f b] lvPkl5 pkrf/ ;Dej 5} g . afWotfjz ca ;/ sf/ n] : jf: Yo s] Gbdf kToÔ lgu/ fgLdf cf} Èlw v'jfpg] Joj: yf ldnfpg] hgfPsf] 5 . s;nfO{, slt / lsg eGg] hgr] tgfdf cfjZos Aoj: yfkg ug{ g;Sbf b'MvbfoL 36gf lautdf ePsf x'g\ . ljZj : jf: Yo ;+u7gn] xfn *! b] zdf cf} Èlw afl8/ x] sf] n] u'0f: t/ df z+sf ug{] u'~hfo; 5} g . : jo+;] js klzlÔt gePsf] df s;} sf] låljwf / x] g . lsgeg] xjfOhxfhdf rsn] 6 af8] h: t} s;n] vfg x'g] gx'g] ga'emL a9L ;xeflutf b] vfpg 6fpsf] ugL af8] sf 5}gg\ . cf} Èlw ;] jgsf] s] xL ;dodf geO{ b'O{÷tLg lbgkl5 dfq la/ fdL / d[To[ ePsfn] klg cf} Èlwn] g} la/ fdL / d[To[ u/ fPsf] eGg ;lsg] cj: yf 5} g . t/ kfZj{kefjsf la/ fdL k/ ] sfn] To; Ô] qdf xfQLkfOn] sf] ;+qmd0f / x] sf] / z/ L/ df ls6f0f' ePsf] lglZrt ug{ ;lsG5 .

To;f] t kfs[lts d[To[ )=^ klt nfv tyf bL3{/ f] u / ;+qmd0fn] klg b} lgs d[To[ x'g] g} ub{5, st} af3 s/ fpg] / afvf x/ fpg] sfutfnL k/ ] sf] h: tf] eO/ x] sfn] To;df ljZj: t eO{ cf} iflw ;] jg gug{] ug{x'b} g . ;sf/ fTds eGbf gsf/ fTds tYo a9L km} ng] xfdf] b] zdf vfg gx\'g] cj: yfsf af/ ] df / ] l8of] l6eLn] hlt kmsfn] klg Wofg lbPgf} + t/ la/ fdL / d[To[sf va/ n] w] / } n] gvfPsf] / cfhsf lbg;Dd ;+qmd0f !% kltzt / xg] tyf nuftf/ 5k6s vfP lgsf] x'g] ;+qmd0fdf gjf+} k6s;Dd cleofg rln/ x] sf] 5 .

-GofD; jL/ c: ktfnsf ;xkfWofks tyf al/ i7 sG;N6] 06 8] 06n ;h{g 8f= a'9fyf] sL g] kfn lrlsT;s ;+3sf s] GbLo sf] iffWoIf x'g'x'G5 ._ drprakashbt@gmail.com

CMYK

#

@)&% ;fn kmfu'g !^ ut] laxLjf/ (Feb. 28, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com/E-mail: yougbodh@gmail.com

;dfrf/

rfnsx?nfO{ Hofs]6 klx/fpF“b} kx/L pRr lzIffsf kdf0fkq yGSofP/ df}/Lkfng q a'l4 k'g

u9jf, !% kmfu'g . uf8Laf6 cf] n] {/ xtf/–xtf/df ofq'x? c6f] vf] Hb} cfp“5g\ t/ c6f] rfnsn] kfls{ª u/] / st} ukmdf Ao:t x'G5g\ , h;n] ubf{ ofq'x?nfO{ klg c6f] vf] Hg] ;f:tL / Aoj;foLx?nfO{ klg 3f6f . csf] {lt/ ahf/df oqtq kfls{ª u/] / /fVbf b'3{6gf lglDtg] vt/f, o;y{ c6f] Aoj;foLnfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ cfjZos /x] sf] Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfsf kx/L lg/LIfs k~rnfn uf] n] n] atfpg'eof] . ;a} c6f] rfnsx?n] cfkm\gf] klxrfg agfpg / ;'/ Iff r'gf} tLdf

Wofg lbg k/} af6 ofq'x?n] ;lhn} lrGg] u/L ksfz l/km\n] S;g Hofs] 6 nufpg h?/L ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ofq'x?n] rfnssf] klxrfg ug{ g;Sg] ePsf sf/0f ca c6f] Aoj;foL ;+3n] Hofs] 6 nufpg] cleofg z'? u/] sf] c6f] Aoj;foL ;ldltsf s] GbLo dxf;lrj ltns lasn] atfpg'eof] . u9jf ufp“kflnsf If] qleq c6f] rnfpg] rfnsx?nfO{ klxrfg tyf ;'/ Iffsf nflu a'wjf/ ksfz l/km\n] S;g Hofs] 6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . nflnu'/ f“; 6] Dkf] oftfoft kfln zfvf sfof{no u9jfcGtu{tsf ^& c6f] rfnsx?nfO{ kflnn] Ps sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/L Hofs] 6 ljt/0f u/] sf]

xf] . Aoj;foL ;ldltsf cWoIf hubLz yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf Onfsf kx/L sfof{no u9jfsf kx/L lg/LIfs k~rnfn uf] n] tyf 6«flkms kx/L hjfg nId0f k'/ Ln] c6f] rfnsx?nfO{ Hofs] 6 klx/fP/ sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ug'{ePsf] xf] . sfo{qmddf af] Nb} kx/L lg/LIfs uf] n] n] Aojl:yt 7fp“df c6f] nfO{ kfls{ª ug{ / Aoj;fonfO{ yk dof{lbt tyf cg'zfl;t agfpg rfnsx?n] Wofg lbg / ;/sf/sf] :yfgLo txdf btf{ u/fpg cg'/ f] w ug'{eof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f nfnLu'/ f“; 6] Dkf] oftfoft kfln zfvf sfof{no u9jfsf ;lrj /d] z Gof} kfg] n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/fhwfgL tf]Sg] gfddf ;'emfj ;+sng if8oGq M sf+u];

lxdfnL lhNnfdf d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd

q odnfn e';fn

?s'dk"j{, !% kmfu'g . ?s'd -k"j{_ sf] tLgj6} ufp“kflnsfdf d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd z'? ePsf] 5 . kb] z g+= % n] …d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng sfo{ljlw @)&%Ú :jLs[t u/L nfu'\ u/] sf] xf] . kb] z g+= % sf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;"rssf cfwf/df sdhf] / b] lvPsf ufp“kflnsfsf 3/kl/jf/ jf JolQmsf] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff, :jf:Yo, /f] huf/L, cfocfh{gsf cj;/ tyf ;fdflhs ;+/ If0fsf sfo{qmddfk{mt hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ u/L ul/aL lgjf/0f ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy kb] z ;/sf/n] sfo{qmd :jLs[t u/L nfu' u/] sf] atfOPsf] 5 . o;} cGtu{t ?s'd -k"j{_ df cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;"rssf cfwf/df sdhf] / b] lvPsf l;:g] ufp“kflnsf, e'd] ufp‘“kflnsf / k'yf pQ/uËf ufp“kflnsfdf d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd ;~rfng ePsf] sfo{qmd ;xhstf{ nLnfdl0f uf} tdn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf] o; lhNnfsf kTo] s ufp“kflnsfdf kb] z % ;/sf/n] o;} jif{sf nflu ?= $^ nfv () xhf/sf] b/n] ah] 6 k7fPsf] 5 . pQm ah] 6cGtu{t kTo] s ufp‘“kflnsfdf k"“hLuttkm{ ?= !@ nfv *) xhf/ /x] sf] 5 eg] rfn'tkm{ ?= ## nfv !) xhf/ /x] sf] 5 . sfo{qmd ;xhstf{ uf} tdsf cg';f/ pQm ah] 6n] ul/a, Ho] i7 gful/s,

a'6jn, !% kmfu'g . kb] zsf] gfdfs/0f / :yfoL /fhwfgL tf] Sg] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ If] qsf] ljifonfO{ ljz] if ;ldlt u7g u/L lhNnf–lhNnfdf hfg' kb] z % ;/sf/ / kb] z;efsf] if8oGq eGb} sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLn] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5. kb] zsf] gfd / :yfoL /fhwfgL tf] Sg] sfd kb] z;efsf] x'“bfx'“b} lhNnfdf ;'emfj ;+sng ug{ hfg' hgtfnfO{ Ps cfk;df n8fpg] sfd eGb} o;tkm{ ;r] t x'g sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLn] cfux u/] sf] 5 . g] kfnL sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf ;efklt cAb'n /Hhfssf] ;efkltTjdf a'wjf/ e} / xjfdf a;] sf] a} 7sn] ljz] if ;ldltn] lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdfkm{t gfd / /fhwfgLsf] laifodf lnO/x] sf] ;'emfjn] hgtfnfO{ ljeflht ug] { afx] s c? pknlAw gx'g] lgisif{ lgsfn] sf] 5 . ;+3Lo u0ftGq g] kfnsf] ;+ljwfg cg';f/ kb] z;efsf ;b:ox?n] kb] z;ef u7g ePsf] 5 dlxgfleq kb] z;efsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL / gfdfs/0f ug{'kg] { ;+j} wflgs Joj:yf 5 . t/ Ps jif{ ;do lalt;Sbf klg kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL / gfdfs/0f tf] Sg l9nf;': tL u/L ;do v] / kmfnL, lgot v/fa /fvL, kb] z ;b:ox?af6 ljz] if ;ldlt u7g u/L /fo;'emfj ;+sng ug] { / lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdfkm{t gu/ kd'v,

pkkd'v, ufp“kflnsf cWoIf / pkfWoIf;“u cGtlq{mof u/L /fo;'emfa ;+sngsf] gfddf hgtf n8fpg] , emu8f u/fpg] , c;+a} wflgs sfo{ ul//x] sf] sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf ;lrj /fds[i0f vf“0fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] olb kb] z ;efsf ;b:ox?nfO{ lbPsf] ;+j} wflgs bfloTj k"/ f ug{ kb] z;efn] ;Sb} g eg] hgtfsf] ;fj{ef} d;Qf hgtfdf g} kmsf{O kb] zsf] :yfoL /fhwfgL / gfdfs/0f lgwf{/ 0f ug{ casf] ljsNk hgdt ;+ux dfq} x'g ;Sg] atfpg'eof] . ljz] if ;ldltdfkm{t ;'emfj ;+sng ug] { sfg'gL Joj:yf ;d] t gePsf] sf+u] ;sf] bfaL 5 . o:t} a} 7sn] e} / xjfl:yt uf} tda'4 cGt/f{li6«o ladfg:yn lgdf{0fsf] nflu clwux0f ul/Psf hUufwgLnfO{ d'cfAhf lbg ljnDj eO/x] sf] eGb} tTsfn d'cfAhf lbg dfu u/] sf] 5 . ljdfg:ynsf] nflu :yfgLon] ;xh?kdf hUuf lbbf ;d] t /fHon] pgLx?sf] ;d:of a'em\g g;s] sf] eGb} sf+u] ;n] d'cfAhf lbg af“sL /x] sfnfO{ tTsfn d'cfAhf lbg dfu u/] sf] xf] . o;/L g} d'cfAhf lbg ljnDj eP kLl8t hgtfsf] kIfdf ;+3if{ yflng] sf+u] ; ?kGb] xLsf sf] iffWoIf bLks If] qL Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . sf+u];n] oxL kmfu'g @@ ut] b] jbx gu/kflnsf–# ;'/ hk'/ fdf :juL{o ofbjgfy cfnf] s / /fdk;fb rf} w/Lsf] :d[lt lbj;df sfo{qmd ug] { lg0f{o u/] sf] 5 .

o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf

Psn dlxnf, afnaflnsf, ckfËtf ePsf 3/kl/jf/, blnt lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfo, 3/af/ljxLg kl/jf/sf] lzIff, :jf:Yodf ljz] if Wofg lbb} ljleGg ;Lkd"ns tflnd ;~rfng u/L /f] huf/sf cj;/ l;h{gf ul/g] 5 . Ps kflnsf Ps pTkfbgaf6 klxrfg, k/Dk/fut ;Lk / sf} zn kj4{g, /fxt, jfbL kl/jf/sf] k'gM:yfkgf / ;fdflhs ;+/ If0f;DaGwL sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . ?s'd -k"j{_ sf tLgj6} :yfgLo txdf sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIfsf] ;+of] hsTjdf sfo{qmd l;kmfl/; tyf sfof{Gjog ;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] 5 . ;ldlt u7gkZrft\ cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ;"rssf cfwf/df tLgj6} ufp“kflnsfaf6 sfo{qmd 5gf] 6sf] sfd klg eO;s] sf] ;xhstf{ uf} tdn] atfpg'eof] . df3 !& ut] l;:g] , !* ut] e'd] / !( ut] k'yf pQ/uËf ufp“kflnsfdf of] hgf 5gf] 6sf sfd ePsf x'g\ . of] sfo{qmd lhNnfsf] cfjZostfdf cfwfl/t /x] sf] l;:g] ufp“kflnsfsf kzf;sLo clws[t ljdnf /f] sfn] atfpg'eof] . d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd nfu' ePsf ufp“kflnsfaf6 5gf] 6 ePsf sfo{qmd lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df ;~rfng ug] { kfjwfg /x] sf] 5. d'VodGqL ufdL0f ljsf; sfo{qmd ;xhstf{sf] sfof{no lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 .

cfhsf] /fzLkmn nIdLwf/f Hof]ltif s]Gb @)&%.!!.!^ ut] laxLjf/ kmfNu'g s[i0fkIf, ltly gjdL, gIfqM d"n cfh bfªsf] ;"of]{bo )^M$&M)$, ;"of{:t ^M!&M)$

Hof]= k+= 8f= e'jg]Zj/ a~hf8] ;b:o– g]kfn Hof]ltif kl/ifb\ df]afOn M (*$&*$!@%!

d]if -r",r] ,rf] ,nf,nL,n",n] ,nf] ,c_M bfloTj clea[l4 x'g'sf ;fy} kfl/jf/ jf cfkmGtdf wd{, k/Dk/fsf sfddf ;+nUg x'g ;lsg]5 . efUo klti7f ;'emfj kfKt x'g]5 .

t'nf -/f,/L,?,/],/f] ,tf,tL,t",t] _M k/f]ksf/ Pj+ ;dfh;]jfdf nfu] kz+;f ldNg]5 . k]zf Joj;fodf wg nfe /fd} x'g]5 . cleefjssf] :jf:Yodf ;d:of /xnf .

j[if -O{,pm,P,cf] ,jf,lj,j",j] ,jf] _M c?sf nflu pbfx/0fsf] kfq aGg ;Sg'x'g]5 . ofqfsf] ;Defjgf /x]sf] 5 . h'g pknAwLd"ns /xg]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;'v /fdf] 5 . ldy'g -sf,sL,s",3,ª,5,s] ,sf] ,x_M k]zf Joj;fodf nfe x'g]5 t/ zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s jf cflTds ;Gt'li6df sdL /xg]5 . ;kmntf lanDa;fy x'g]5 .

j[lZrs -tf] ,gf,gL,g",g] ,gf] ,of,oL,o"_M cfh tkfO“sf] cfDbfgL /fd} x'g]5 . cfkm\gf dfG5]sf] sfd ul/lbP cfTd;Gt'li6 x'g]5 . Voflt, s[lt tyf ;Ddfg ldNg]5 .

ss{6 -xL,x",x] ,xf] ,8f,8L,8",8] ,8f] _M cltly cfudgsf] ;Defjgf /xg]5 . Jo:ttf ;+3if{ kltikwf{sf/s lbg /x]sf] 5 . log} s'/fx?df 86\g'xf];\ kltkmn ;'vb\ /xg]5 .

wg' -o] ,of] ,ef,eL,e",w,kmf,9f,e] _M 3/ kl/jf/ / aGw'ju{sf] ;xof]u ldNg]5 . :jflbi6 ef]hg;'v Pj+ Jofj;flos nfe ;Gtf]ifkb /xg]5 . ds/ -ef] ,hf,hL,h",h] ,hf],vf,vL,v",v] ,vf] ,uf,uL_M cfly{s ljjfb cfpg ;Sg]5 . csf]{ ljsNkåf/f Jofjxfl/s ;dfwfg ug'{knf{ . /dfOnf]sf nflu vr{ x'g ;Sg]5 . s'De -u",u] ,uf] ,;,;L,;',;] ,;f] ,b_M ;ef ;Dd]ngdf efu lng ;lsg]5 . dg v'zL /xg]5 . wd{sd{sf nflu of]u h'6\g]5 . z}lIfs / ;fdflhs If]qaf6 nfe x'g]5 .

l;+x -df,dL,d",d] ,df],6f,6L,6",6] _M af]n]sf] s'/f k'Ug]5 . jf0fLd} ;kmntf /x]sf] 5 . af}l4stfn] c?sf] dg lhTg ;lsg]5 . ;Gtfg ;'v Pj+ ;Ddfg ldNg]5 . sGof -6f] ,k,kL,k",if,0f,7,k],kf] _M lbgsf] k"jf{w{eGbf dLg -bL,b",y,em,~f,b] ,bf] ,rf,rL_M ;fyL / efOaGw'sf] pQ/fw{ ;Gtf]ifkb /xg]5 . cltlysf] cfudg x'g ;xof]u /xg]5 . cfkm\gf sfo{If]q / ;fdflhs If]qdf ;Sg]5 . efOalxgL Pj+ ;Gtfgsf ;d:ofdf nfUg'knf{ . cfkm\gf] jr{:j /fVg ;lsg]5 . * gd:t] z'e laxfgL oxf“x?sf] lbgrof{ ;'vb\ /xf];\.

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af“sL dx ;a} 3/df ylGsPsf] 5Ú– pxf“n] eGg'eof] . pxf“n] dx laqmLsf] nflu 7"nf] ahf/sf] vf] hL ul//x] sf] atfpg'eof] . dx laqmLaf6 dfq} jif] {lg pxf“n] kf“r nfv ?k} of“;Dd cfDbfgL ub} { cfpgePsf] lyof] . …ufp“df o;/L df} / Lkfng Joj;fo km:6fp‘“5 h:tf] nfu] sf] lyPgÚ– csf{ df} / Lkfns s[ifs g] qnfn cf] nLn] eGg'eof] – …clxn] cfDbfgL ug{ t cfkm\g} ufp“df klg y'k} ;Defjgf /x] 5g\ eGg] nfu] sf] 5 .Ú oxf“sf s[ifsx?n] df} / L uf] nf, 3f/ / dx klg laqmL ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . t/ klg o; jif{ dxsf] laqmL gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . z'?df yf]/} 3f/af6 df} / L kfng ug{ z'? ug'{ePsf pxf“;“u clxn] %% 3f/ df} / L 5g\ . df} / Lsf] Ps 3f/af6 l;hgdf em08} !) s] hL dx pTkfbg x'G5 . t/ klg pTkflbt dxsf] laqmL gx'“bf ;d:of ePsf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] dx laqmLaf6 jif] {lg tLg nfv ?k} of“ cfDbfgL ub} { cfpg'ePsf]

5. clxn] oxf“sf em08} @% 3/w'/ Ln] Aofj;flos ?kdf df} / Lkfng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . df} / LnfO{ cfjZos kg] { km"n / lrp/L kz:t dfqfdf kfOg] ePsfn] oxf“ df} / Lkfngsf nflu pko'Qm 7fp“ dflgPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f of] If] qdf df} / Lkfng Joj;fo /fdf] ePsf] s[ifsx?sf] egfO 5 . clxn] o; ufp“kflnsfsf] lemufg] , l;dns'gf, v} / Lsf“8f nufotsf 7fp“sf :yfgLox?n] df} / Lkfng ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . sfnLdf6L ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf bfgaxfb'/ s] ;Ln] eg] df} / Lkfng Aoj;fonfO{ Aojl:yt / Aofj;flos agfpg ufp“kflnsfn] ;xof] u ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] df} / L ;lxtsf] 3f/, tflnd tyf kfljlws ;xof] u ufp“kflnsfn] ub} { cfPsf] atfpg'eof] . o:t} ufp“kflnsfn] s[lif ljsf; sf] ifdfkm{t ls;fgx?nfO{ nf] g lbg] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] pxf“n] atfpg'eof] .

kTy/u9jfdf lzjfno pb\3f6g n]vs ;+3df b'O{ k'/:sf/ yk 3f] / fxL, !% kmfu'g -o';_– n] vs ;+3 bfªdf b'O{j6f k'/ :sf/ yk ul/Psf] 5 . n] vs ;+3 bfªsf cWoIf vu/fh Gof} kfg] sf cg';f/ e'k] Gb ;'j] bL / sdnf ef/tLn] @%–@% xhf/ u/L 5'§f5'§} /fzLsf] k'/ :sf/ :yfkgf ug'{ePsf] xf] . o;} u/L n] vs ;+3df gf/fo0f g] kfnn] cfkm"n] o'uaf] w ;dfrf/bftf b] pv'/ L, !% kmfu'g . /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf] j8f g+=–^ kTy/u9jfdf uf} / Lz+s/ lzjfno kf0f klti7f dxf] T;j / >Ldb\efujt syf 1fg dxf] T;jsf] Ps sfo{qmdaLr a'wjf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . uf} / Lz+s/ lzjfno kf0f klti7f dxf] T;j / >Ldb\ efujt syf 1fg dxf] T;j Aoj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf eLdaxfb'/ rf} w/Lsf] cWoIftf, /fKtL ufp“kflnsfsf cWoIf g'dfgGb ;'j] bLsf] kd'v cfltYotf, k"j{;+f;b ;'zLnf rf} w/Lsf] kd'v cfltYotf, j8f g+ ^ sf cWoIf a] bk;fb rf} w/L, j8f g+= & sf cWoIf ljBfz/0f rf} w/L, uf} / Lz+s/ lzjfno kf0f klti7f dxf] T;j / >Ldb\efujt syf 1fg dxf] T;jsf kd'v afrs Clifs] z kf] v] nsf] ljlzi6

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;?df/fgLsf] b'u{d ufpFdf ;8s k'u]kl5 ==== Joj;fo btf{ u/ fpg b} nf] d} k'Ug]  uf] ljGb v8\sf

 ;fu/ l/ hfn Ko'7fg, !% kmfu'g . blIf0fL Ko'7fgsf] cltb'u{d ufp ;jF/ fsf] 6df df] 6/ af6f] k'u] sf] 5 . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ cfPsf] 8] 9 jif{df ;?df/ fgL ufpkflnsfn] o; ufpdf df] 6/ af6f] k'¥ofPsf] xf] . ;?df/ fgL ufpkflnsf % ;jF/ fsf] 6 ufpdf ufpkflnsfn] df] 6/ af6f] vlglbPkl5 : yfgLosf] hLjgz} nL g} km] l/ Psf] 5 . df] 6/ af6f] slxn] aG5 / uf8L r9\g kfOG5 egL s'/ ] sf oxfsf : yfgLon] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] ?kdf : yflkt ;?df/ fgL ufpkflnsfn] df] 6/ af6f] k'¥ofOlbPsf] df wGojfb lbPsf 5g\ . : yfgLo h'4axfb'/ kNnLn] ufpdf uf8L k'Unf eGg] g;f] r] sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ cfPkl5 ufp ufpdf af6f] k'Uof] v'zL 5' .Ú clxn] pxf cfkm} h: k'/ uf] 4f/ f ;jF/ fsf] 6 KofnLdf6L ;8s lgdf{0f pkef] Qmf ;ldltsf] cWoIf eP/ sfd u/ ] sf] atfpg'eof] . clxn] oxfsf ufp ufpdf df] 6/ af6f] k'u] sf] ] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] eL/ sf] af6f] vgLvgL uf8L NofOPsf] xf] .Ú df] 6/ af6f] lgdf{0f eP;u} oxf &( 3/ w'/ Lsf sl/j kfr ;o hg;+VofnfO{ kmfObf k'u] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . rfn' cfly{s jif{df ufpkflnsfsf] !@ nfv %) xhf/ / : yfgLosf] b'O{ nfv $) xhf/ a/ fa/ sf] >dbfg u/ L s'n !$ nfv () xhf/ sf] nfutdf ufpdf df] 6/ jf6f] k'u] sf] ;?df/ fgL ufpkflnsfsf kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cd/ axfb'/ cf] nLn] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . glhssf] ahf/ s] Gb k} bn lx8] / hfg'kg{] ;f: tL v] k] sf : yfgLon] ufp ;/ sf/ sf]

v'n] / kz+;f ug{ yfn] sf 5g\ . hLk;lxt ufp k'Ug'ePsf ufpkflnsfsL pkfWoIf dLgfs'df/ L ;f] d} , kd'v kzf;sLo clws[t cd/ axfb'/ cf] nL, sfo{kflnsf ;b: o df] xDdb xlnd, hLjf ;'gf/ ;lxtsf] 6f] nLnfO{ ;8s k'u] sf] v'lzofnLdf : yfgLon] km"ndfnf / cla/ n] : jfut u/ ] sf lyP . ufpdf df] 6/ k'u] kl5 o; If] qsf : yfgLo v'zL ePsf 5g\ . w] / } nfdf] ;dob] lv k} b] n lx8] / hLljsf rnfPsf : yfgLo Tof] ;f: tLaf6 d'lQm kfPsf 5g\ . ;8s ;~hfn hf] l8Pkl5 ufp ufpsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / Jofkfl/ s ;DaGw lj: tf/ ePsf] : yfgLo h'4axfb'/ kNnLn] atfpg'eof] . Psaf6 csf{] ufp;Dd oftfoft ;] jf z'? ePkl5 : yfgLodf gof Jofkf/ sf] ;f] r hfu] sf] 5 . ;xhofqf ;'ljwf dfq xf] Og, Jofkf/ a[l4 / s[lifdf cfw'lgsLs/ 0f vf] hL x'g yfn] sf] 5 . ljsf;df ljs6tf dfq xf] Og, : yfgLo s[lif pTkfbgdf ;Defjgf

af] s] sf] ;?df/ fgL ufpkflnsf ufpdf ;8s k'u] kl5 : yfgLojf;Lx? gub] afnL, dx pTkfbg, t/ sf/ L kmnkm"n v] tLtkm{ cfslif{t ePsf 5g\ . ljs6 / ufdL0f j: tLdf ;8s kx'r k'u] sf] ;?df/ fgL ufpkflnsfsL pkfWoIf dLgf ;f] d} n] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] eGg'eof] ca ;8ssf] lj: tf/ / : t/ f] Gglt sfo{ cl3 a9\5 .Ú ufpkflnsfn] kflnsfIf] qleqsf w] / } 7fpdf gof 6«ofs vf] Ng] ] sfd eO;s] sf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ufpkflnsfsf ;a} ufp ;8s ;~hfnn] hf] l8Psf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] kfyldstf g} ;8s ljsf; ePsfn] kflnsfsf ;a} j8fnfO{ ;8s ;~hfn;u hf] 8\g] / casf] kfr jif{leqdf ;?df/ fgLsf ;a} j8fsf hgtf cfGtl/ s ;8s oftfoftsf] kx'rdf k'Ug] pkfWoIf ;f] d} n] hfgsf/ L u/ fpg'eof] . pxfn] rfn' cfly{s jif{df : t/ f] Gglt / ;8s ;~hfn;u ghf] l8Psf ufpdf kx'r k'¥ofpg] of] hgf ePsf] atfpg'eof] .

blËz/0fsf ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] cg'udg  lbKtLlzvf rf} w/ L x] s'nL, !% kmfu'g . / fli6«o kf/ lDes sIff cg'udg 6f] nL / bËLz/ 0f ufpkflnsfsf] lzIff zfvfn] bËLz/ 0f ufpkflnsf j8f g+= ! / @ df / x] sf kfylds ljBfnosf] cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5. cg'udg 6f] nLn] kfylds ljBfno dnOvf] nf uf] n6fs'/ L !

7f6Ldf uP/ cg'udg u/ ] sf] xf] . ufpkflnsfsf] b'u{d 7fpdf / x] sf] ljBfnodf k'Ubf hDdf $* hgf ljBfyL{ egf{ ePsf] df @# hgf dfq cWoogsf nflu cfpg] u/ ] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . bËLz/ 0fsf] b'u{d 7fpsf] ?kdf / x] sf] dnOvf] nfdf &) 3/ w'/ L ;+Vof / x] sfn] Toxfsf] laBfnodf laBfyL{sf] ;+Vofdf sdL ePsf] xf] .

To;} u/ L 6f] nLn] sIff sf] 7fsf] cjnf] sg, lzIf0f l;sfO ;fduL tyf k"/ s k9fO ;fduLsf] kof] u, laBfnosf] lqmofsnfkdf cleefjsx?sf] ;xeflutfsf] cj: yf, ljBfno Aoj: yfkg, lzIfs cleefjs ;ldltsf] a} 7ssf] lgoldttfsf] cj: yf, afnaflnsfsf] lgoldttfsf] cj: yf, / fli6«o kj4{g ug{ ljBfno tyf ;d'bfodf ul/ Psf cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkx?sf] cj: yf dWod g} kfOPsf] lyof] .

To;} u/ L ljBfnosf] ;an kIfx?df sIff sf] 7fdf lzIf0f l;sfO ;fduLsf] kof] u ePsf] , cleefjsx?sf]

;lqmo ;xeflutf, ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf] lgoldt a} 7s lgoldt ?kdf ePsf] kfOPsf] lyof] . o;} u/ L ljBfnodf ljBfyL{x? 36\g'sf sf/ 0fdf a;fO;/ fO, aiff{tsf] ;dodf vf] nf tg{ g;Sg' d'Vo sf/ 0f / x] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] .

5nkmnsf qmddf ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/ fd rf} w/ L / pkfWoIf lkdfs'df/ L v8\sfn] ljBfnosf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ufpkflnsfn] ;xof] u ug] { atfpb} lzIfsx?sf] sdhf] / Ln] klg ;fd'bflos ljBfnox? w/ fkdf kb} { uPsf] atfPsf lyP . ;fy} pgLx?n] dnO{sf ;Dk"0f{ 3/ w'/ Laf6 afnaflnsfx?nfO{ ljBfnodf cfpg] jftfj/ 0f ldnfpg ljBfno z} lIfs ;q cufl8b] lv g} r] tgfd"ns ;Gb] z, ax; ug'{kg] { nufotsf ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . ljBfnon] ljBfyL{x?nfO{ vfhf, lstfj, sfkL snd / 8«] ;sf] Aoj: yfkg ul/ lbg dfu u/ ] sf] lyof] . o;} u/ L cg'udg 6f] nLn] j8f g+=@ df / x] sf] kfylds ljBfno sf} jf3f/ Lsf] klg cg'udg u/ ] sf] 5 . cg'udgsf qmddf sIffsf] 7fsf] cjnf] sg, lzIf0f l;sfO ;fduL tyf k"/ s k9fO ;fduLsf] kof] u, ljBfnosf] lqmofsnfkdf cleefjsx?sf] ;xeflutfsf] cj: yf, ljBfno Aoj: yfkg, lzIfs cleefjs ;ldltsf] a} 7ssf] lgoldttfsf]

#% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf Û ;"rgf ksflzt ldlt M @)&%.!!.!^

lbnf/ fd a: g] tsf] ] gflt, slj/ fd a: g] tsf] 5f] / f, bfª lhNnf t'n;Lk'/ pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f g+= * a: g] lgdaxfb'/ a: g] tsf] ldlt @)&%.)&.!( ut] d[To' ePsf] n] lghsf] gfddf o; s'df/ L a} +s t'n;Lk'/ zfvfdf / x] sf] vftf g+=)@&))!%*$!@))))! df df} Hbft / x] sf] / sd e'QmfgL kfpF egL lgh vftfjfnfsf] >LdtL lzasnL a: g] tn] o; a} +sdf lgj] bg lbg'ePsf] x'Fbf pQm lgIf] k pk/ lgh lgj] bLsf afx] s cGo s;} sf] xsbfjL eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkmgf] xs nfUg] Aoxf] / f kdfl0ft x'g] ;Ssn} ;a't kdf0f sfuh;lxt o; a} +ssf] zfvf sfof{no t'n;Lk'/ jf kwfg sfof{no b/ jf/ dfu{, sf7df8f} +df xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xf] nf . Dofbleq s;} n] xsbfjL gk/ ] df jf / Lt gk'u] sf] b/ vf: t pk/ s'g} sf/ jfxL gx'g] Aoxf] / f o;} ;"rgf dfkm{t hfgsf/ L u/ fpFb5f}+ .

s'df/L a}+s lnld6]8

kwfg sfof{no, b/jf/dfu{, sf7df8f}+

cj: yf, afnaflnsfsf] lgoldttfsf] cj: yf, / fli6«o kj4{g ug{ ljBfno tyf ;d'bfodf ul/ Psf cltl/ Qm lqmofsnfkx?sf] cj: yf / fdf] / x] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . laBfnosf] ;jn kIfx?df ljBfyL{x?sf] pkl: ylt pT;fxhgs, lzIfsx?sf] pkl: ylt / fdf] , z} lIfs ;fduLsf] kof] u kefjsf/ L, : yfgLo z} lIfs ;fduL lgdf{0fdf lzIfsx?sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf / x] sf] , ljBfnosf] kzf;lgs Aoj: yf kefjsf/ L b] lvPsf] lyof] .

To;} u/ L ;'wf/ fTds kIfx?df ljBfnosf] v] n d} bfg v'nf / x] sfn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ tyf ;xof] uL bftfx?af6 cfly{s Joj: yfkg ldnfP/ ljBfnosf] sDkfp08 lgdf{0f ug'{kg] {, lawfyL{sf] pkl: ylt Go"g ePsfn] pkl: ylt a9fpg'kg] {, cleefjsx?nfO{ k9fO s'gfsf] Aoj: yf ug{ cem} ;lqmotf a9fpg'kg] {, lzIfsx?sf] pkl: ylt Go"g / x] sf] kfOPsf] lyof] . cg'udgdf / fli6«o kf/ lDes sIffsf sfo{qmd ;+of] hs lbknfn rf} w/ L, ;fd'bflos kl/ rfns kf/ ; rf} w/ L, bËLz/ 0f ufpkflnsfsf cWoIf efuL/ fd rf} w/ L, pkfWoIf lkdfs'df/ L v8\ sf, kzf;sLo clws[t dfz{ns'df/ cf] nL, lzIff zfvfsf kd'v clgn s] ;L / xg'ePsf] lyof] .

?s'd -k"j{_, !% kmfu'g -o';_ k'yf pQ/ u+uf ufpkflnsf !) af5Lufpdf s'6lk6af6 Pssf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . s'6lk6af6 afs] g] kfnu~hsf $^ jifL{o bLks elgg] 6Ss / fjtsf] d[To' ePsf] lhNnf kx/ L sfof{no ?s'd -k"j{_ n] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . s'6lk6 ug] { bfª 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf !( sf @$ jifL{o lzj/ fh / fgf / hfh/ sf] 6 gnuf8 gu/ kflnsf # sf @# jifL{o uf] ljGb k'g / x] sf] kx/ L gfoj pk/ LIfs of] u] Gbs'df/ v8\ sfn] atfpg'eof] . cfOtjf/ ;fem ( ah] / fjtdfly s'6lk6 ePsf] lyof] . pgLx¿ tLg} hgf zxLbdfu{sf] sf] zL P08 Gof} kfg] lgdf{0f ;] jf kflndf sfo{/ t lyP . dfbskbfy{ ;] jg u/ L cfk;df emu8f ubf{ / fjtnfO{ n¶Ln] lxsf{O cr] t cj: yfdf k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] . s'6lk6af6 uDeL/ 3fOt] / fjtsf] pkrf/ sf nflu g] kfnu~h n} hfb} ubf{ d+unaf/ af6f] d} Hofg uPsf] kx/ Ln] hgfPsf] 5 . / fgfnfO{ tTsfn kx/ Ln] lgoGq0fdf lnPsf] lyof] eg] k'gnfO{ ;f] djf/ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ sfg'gL klqmof z'? u/ ] sf] kgfp v8\sfn] atfpg'eof] .

d] /f] lgDg Joxf] /fsf] uf8Lsf] ?6k/ld6 ldlt @)&% kmfu'g * ut]sf lbg 3f]/fxLaf6 ndxLtkm{ hfFb} ubf{ x/fPsf] x'Fbf km] nf kfg'{ x'g] dxfg'efjn] glhssf] kx/L sfof{no jf lgDg 7] ufgfdf ;Dks{ ul/lbg'xf] nf . gfd M bofz+s/ u'Ktf ;jf/L g+= M n'=@ v !)&( 7]ufgf M a'6jn ^ ?kGb]xL ;Dks{ g+= M (*%&*#%#$$

nfld5fg] hn ;]jf lkpg] / 3/ lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] 6\of+s/ ePsf] ,#%) lkm6 ulx/fOaf6 af]l/ª ul/Psf] z'4 lkpg] kfgL pknAw 5 .

;Dks{ : yfgM )*@ %@@$&& df] = (*%&*@#$(*, (*)!#@^((*

t'n;Lk'/ ^ /hf}/f, bfª

l6dsf ;+of] hs gf;' Zofd >] i7sf cg';f/ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ df btf{ ubf{sf kmfObf 3f6fsf] af/ ] df w] / } n] rf;f] lnPsf 5g\ . u/ ] s] kfOG5 < gu/ ] s] x'G5 eGg] x? clws 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ / fh: jsf] ef/ ylkg] t/ s] xL gkfOg] xf] ls eg] / ;z+lst x'g] w] / } 5g\ . pgLx?nfO{ ;DemfO a'emfO / lgod sfg"gsf] af/ ] df hfgsf/ L u/ fpg] sfd ePsf] 5 . 6f] nLsf ;b: o gf;' jf;'b] j kf] v] nsf cg';f/ ;lhnf] tl/sfn] , cToGt} d} qLk"0f{ Jojxf/ u/ ] / Joj;foL;u 5nkmn rnfOPsf] 5 .

To;n] lgs} ;sf/ fTds kefj kf/ ] sf] 5 . / fh: j klg a9fOlbPsf] 5 . cfb/ 0fLo gu/ jf;L j8f g+= !$ sf gful/ sHo"x?df tkfOn] lt/ ] sf] s/ af6 oxf lgdf{0f sfo{ x'b} 5 . ;dod} s/ r'Qmf ug'{ ePsf] df tkfOsf] nufgL oxflg/ ;] jfdf kl/ 0ft ePsf] 5 .Ú s[lif pkh ahf/ s] Gbsf] ejg Ho] i7 gful/ s lbjf ldng s] Gb agfpg] / cw'/ f] ejgnfO{ ;DkGg ug] { of] hgfdf 6fluPsf] Jofg/ sf] efiff xf] of] . j8fWoIf zlQm/ fd 8fuLsf cg';f/ j8fsf ;a} of] hgfx?df o;/ L g} n] lvg] ul/ Psf] 5 . o;n] ;+/ rgfdf gful/ ssf] ckgTj hufpg] / s/ ltg{ pT;flxt ug] { ck] Iff ul/ Psf] 5 . j8f sfof{non] j8f ;b: o g} gfs'df/ L rf} w/ Lsf] ;+of] hsTjdf l6d kl/ rfng u/ L Joj;fo btf{sf] 3/ b} nf] cleofg ;DkGg u/ ] sf] 5 . w] / } Joj;foL s/ sf] bfo/ fdf NofPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

o;/ L ;a} j8fn] cfkm\gf] If] qdf Joj;fo btf{sf] cleofg rnfpg] u/ L sfo{qmd cl3 ;fl/ Psf] / fh: j zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . zfvf kd'v s] ;Lsf cg';f/ s'g} klg Joj;fo 3/ ] n' jf cfGtl/ s / fh: jdf btf{ u/ fpbf : yfgLo ;/ sf/ sf] l;kmfl/ ; clgjfo{ u/ fPsf] 5 . To;n] Joj;foLnfO{ j8fdf btf{ ug{ jfWo kf/ ] sf] 5 . gjLs/ 0fsf qmddf l;kmfl/ ; grflxg] Joj: yfn] sltko k'/ fgf / 7"nf pBf] uL Joj;foLn] : yfgLo ;/ sf/ nfO{ s/ lt/ ] sf 5} gg\ . btf{ gul/ Psf 7"nf pBf] u tyf ;Knfo;{x?af6 : yfgLo ;/ sf/ n] sf/ f] jf/ ub} {g . s'g} klg ;fduL jf ;] jf vl/b u/ ] df btf{ gePsf] Joj;foLnfO{ e'QmfgL glbg] kfjwfgn] btf{sf] bfo/ fdf cfpg} kg] { kd'v s] ;Lsf] egfO 5 . olta] nf ;r] tgfsf] sfo{qmd rnfPsf] pkdxfgu/ n] s] xL kl5 cg'udg ul/ g] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . cem} dflyNnf] : t/ af6 cg'udg u/ ] / ;a} nfO{ : yfgLo ;/ sf/ df btf{ u/ fpg kxn ug] { of] hgf / x] sf] zfvf kd'v s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ Joj;foLn] b'O{tLg 7fp s/ ltbf{ ;do / / sd a/ jfb ePsf] u'gf;f] u/ ] sf 5g\ . tLg txsf] ;/ sf/ eP klg Ps} 7fp s/ ltg] { / gjLs/ 0f ug] { Joj: yf ldnfpg'kg] { clwsf+z Joj;foLsf] dfu 5 . ;lhnf] / 5l/ tf] dfWod ckgfpg ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . Joj;fo btf{ ug] { qmd eg] b't ultn] a9] sf] pxfsf] egfO 5 .

s'6lk6af6 ;+:sf/L lzIff lqms]6 kltof]lutfsf kfof]hs ylkb} Pssf] d[To' o'ljBfgLns07df kltof] lutf ;+of] hs o'uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf ;a} df nfu' ug] { pxfn] uaf] w ;dfrf/ bftf

?6k/ld6 x/fPsf] ;"rgf

^%)) ln6/sf] rf/j6f kfgL 6\ofª\s/ ca t'n;Lk'/df

3f] / fxL, !% kmfu'g . k;n Joj;fo btf{ u/ fO{ / fh: j a9fpg] cleofgdf 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf lgs} ;lqmo b] lvPsf] 5 . ut k';df / fh: jsf sd{rf/ Ln] z'? u/ ] sf] 3/ b} nf] cleofg cem} hf/ L / fv] sf] 5 . d'Vo ahf/ If] q 3f] / fxLsf j8f g+= !$, !% / !) sf] gf/ fo0fk'/ ahf/ If] qnfO{ nlIft ul/ Psf] / fh: j Joj: yfkg zfvfn] hgfPsf] 5 . zfvf kd'v s[i0f s] ;Lsf cg';f/ 3f] / fxL !$ / !% sf] cleofg clGtd r/ 0fdf k'u] sf] 5 . ;DejtM kmfu'g dlxgfleq} ;lsG5 .

To;kl5 6f] nLnfO{ gf/ fo0fk'/ ahf/ df kl/ rfng ul/ g] 5 . Toxf k;n Joj;fodf k'u] / pgLx?sf] cj: yfsf] hfgsf/ L lng] / ;r] t u/ fpg] lhDd] jf/ L sd{rf/ Ln] k"/ f ug] {5g\ . kd'v s] ;Lsf cg';f/ ;f} xfb{k"0f{9+un] xf: b} ld7f] d': sfgsf ;fy k;n Joj;fodf hfg] 5g\ . Toxf k'u] / : yfgLo ;/ sf/ df btf{ eP gePsf] , btf{ u/ ] sf] eP gjLs/ 0f u/ ] gu/ ] sf] nufPt s'/ fx? ;f] wk'5 ug] {5g\ . gu/ ] sf] kfOPdf ;ft lbgleq ug"{ eg] / kq ydfOlbg] 5g\ . lgod k"/ f u/ ] sf] kfOPdf ;xof] usf nflu wGojfb eGb} ljbf x'g] 5g\ . ljut em08} c9fO{ dlxgf rn] sf] cleofgaf6 pkdxfgu/ kflnsfn] 7"n} nfe lnPsf] s] ;Ln] atfpg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ btf{ / gjLs/ 0fsf] rfk a9] sf] 5 . / fh: j klg ylkPsf] 5 . lbgel/ ahf/ df e] 6 u/ ] sf JolQm Pj+ Joj;foLsf] ljj/ 0f cleofgsf sd{rf/ Ln] / lhi6/ df gf] 6 u/ ] / a'emfpg'x'G5 . To;sf cfwf/ df 6f] nn] u/ ] sf] sfdaf/ ] df hfgsf/ L x'G5 . clxn] ;Ddsf] cj: yf cToGt} nfebfos b] lvPsf] 5 . lkmN8sf] lhDd] jf/ L lnP/ hfg'ePsf

u'0f:t/Lo kfgL / e/kbf{] ;]jf uf} td hn;]jf t'n;Lk'/ ;Dks{ M v'lj/fd kf} 8]n (*%&*#)($$, )*@ %@@&&*

3f]/fxL ;Dks{ M lvdaxfb'/ b]jsf]6f

(*$&*@)@#&, )*@ %^)@!$

3f] / fxL, !% kmfu'g .

3f] / fxLl: yt ljBfgLns07 dfljn] ;+: sf/ L lzIffsf] z'?jft u/ ] sf] 5 . d+unjf/ ljBfnodf +;+: sf/ ;lxtsf] lzIff, cfhsf] cfjZostfÚ ljifos cGtlqm{of sfo{qmd cfof] hgf u/ L laBfnon] o;af/ ] hfgsf/ L lbPsf] 5 . cfw'lgstfsf gfddf afnaflnsfdf ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt / st{Jo x/ fpb} uPsf] lgisif{sf ;fy ljBfnon] ;+: sf/ o'Qm lzIff z'? u/ ] sf] kfrfo{ z/ bs'df/ zdf{n] atfpg'eof] . ljBfnodf clxn] u'8 dlg{ªsf] ;§f gd: sf/ , xflh/ ubf{ P; ;/ , P; Dof8dsf] ;§f g] kfn cfdfsf] ho eGg yflnPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . ljBfyL{df dft[efiff, dft[el" d / a'jfcfdfklt k] d hfu[t u/ fpg afcfdfsf] tl: j/ c+lst ns] 6 nufpg] Joj: yf ul/ Psf] ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf uf] ljGbk;fb Gof} kfg] n] atfpg'eof] . clxn] s] xL lzIfs / laBfyL{af6 z'?jft ul/ Psf] / lj: tf/ }

atfpg'eof] . sfo{qmddf 3f] / fxLl: yt kßf] bo klAns dfljsf kfrfo{ 8f= s[i0f/ fh l8;L, zflGt;'wf dfljsf kfrfo{ ljgos'df/ ld>, KofJ;gsf s] GbLo ;xsf] iffWoIf ;l/ tf b] jsf] 6f, sflGtk'/ b} lgssf pk;Dkfbs b'uf{nfn s] ;L / : s"n ckm 6«] lgªsf ;~rfns ktLIff uf} tdn] x/ ] s lzIfs cfkm" gd"gf ag] / afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+: sf/ l;sfpg'kg] { ;'emfj lbg'eof] . o;} u/ L of] u klzIfs / ljGb a: g] t, kt~hln of] usf o'j/ fh cfrfo{, lxGb' : jo+;] jssf aAn' zdf{, ljBfnosf ;xfos kfrfo{ o'j/ fh kf] v] nnufotn] ;+: sf/ ljgfsf] lzIffsf] cy{ gx'g] wf/ 0ff JoQm ug'{eof] . sfo{qmddf 5fqf ;+of] hs Plnzf / f] sf, 5fq ;+of] hs cfo{g ldof, rf/ sIffsL ;fof u'?ª / kfr sIffsL : t'lt kf] v] nn] cleefjssf] xftaf6 afcfdfsf] tl: j/ c+lst ns] 6 ux0f ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf laleGg ;f+: s[lts k: t'ltx? klg / flvPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn ;/sf/

dfnkf]t sfof{no ndxL bfªsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf bfª lhNnf uf]j/l8xf uf=lj=;= j8f g+= $ xfn u9jf uf=kf= j8f g+= @ a: g] plbt clx/sf] 5f]/f /fdz/0f clx/n] tkl;nsf] hUuf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL ldlt @)&%.)&.!& df o; sfof{nodf lgj]bg lbg' ePsfn] tkl;nsf] hUufdf lgj]bs c? s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf lgj]bssf] gfpFdf >]:tfsfod x'g' gkg{] eP of] ;"rgf ksflzt ePsf] #% -k}lt;_ lbgleq ; kdf0f xsbfjL ug{ cfpg'xg' ;DalGwt ;a}sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf ksflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

lgj]bsn] >]:tfsfod ug{ dfu u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f uf=lj=;= j8f g+= lsQf g+= If] qkmn hUufwgLsf] gfd klq+uf !u !@$ ) # !! /fdz/0f clx/ o;df pNn]lvt lsQf hUufsf] hUuf btf{ >]:tf @)%*.)*.)* df dfnkf]t sfof{no bfªdf ePsf] cfunfuLdf k/L hnL gi6 ePsf] ;Ssn h=w= k'hf{ x/fPsf]n] pNn]lvt lsQf hUufsf d]/f] gfddf >]:tfsfod u/L kfpF egL /fdz/0f clx/n] dfu bfjL ug'{ePsf] .

cfhsf] s'v'/fsf] d"No ;'rL lhpFbf] af]On/ v/Lb d"No vf]/ sfF6f ?= @!). ahf/ sfF6f ?= @!%.

EofnL km]; xfp; 3f]/fxL !* /emg] f dfp06 Eo" af]l8{ªsf] cufl8 kmf]g g+= = )*@ %^@#*!

l56f] 5l/tf] Uof; rflxPdf u0f]z Uof; l8:6«LJo"6;{ 3f]/fxL, bfª dgsfdgf÷/fKtL UofF; l56f] 5l/tf] xf]d 8]lne/Lsf] nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\ M (*$&*$)!((, (*!)(#(!))

UofF; r'nf tyf UofF; ;fdfuLsf yf]s ljqm]tf M ;Dks{ g+= (*%&*$)&^@

3f] / fxL, !% kmfu'g .

3f] / fxLdf cfof] hgf x'g yfn] sf] cGt/ljBfno lhNnf: t/ Lo lqms] 6 kltof] lutfsf nflu kfof] hs ylkg] qmd hf/ L 5 . zflGt lgs] tg ljBfnosf] cfof] hgf tyf bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf] kfljlws ;xof] udf kmfu'g @! ut] b] lv x'g yfn] sf] tk: of 6«] 8;{ lhNnf: t/ Lo ljBfno l6 @) lqms] 6 kltof] lutfnfO{ ;kmn kfg{sf nflu kfof] hsx? ylkb} uPsf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno: t/ df lqms] 6klt cfsif{0f a9fpb} lqms] 6sf] ljsf; ug] { p2] Zosf ;fy cfof] hgf ug{ nfu] sf] kltof] lutfsf] ;xkfof] hg o'jf Joj;foL ;gt lu/ Ln] ug{] 6'+uf] nfu] sf] kltof] lutf ;+of] hs s] zj clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . To;} u/ L kltof] lutfsf] sf] : kf] G;/ 3f] / fxL pkdxfgu/ kflnsf j8f gDj/ !% / x] sf] klg clwsf/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] .

clwsf/ Lsf cg';f/ b nf] 6;\ 6] «lgª ;] G6/ n] låtLo k'/ : sf/ kfof] hg / ;TojtL k': ts k;nn] pTs[i6 v] nf8L k'/ : sf/ kfof] hg ug] { 6'+uf] nfu] sf] 5 . afsL kfof] hs klg s] xL lbgs} 6'+Uofpg] eGb} ;+of] hs clwsf/ Ln] ;xof] usf nflu ;a} ;u cfux ug'{ePsf] 5 . ljBfno: t/ Lo lqms] 6 kltof] lutfdf lhNnfd} klxnf] kN6 xf8{ an kof] u u/ ] / kltof] lutf ;~rfng x'g] eGb} bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf cWoIf kbLk dhu} ofn] o;} v] naf6 lhNnfsf] h'lgo/ l6dsf] 5gf] 6 ug] { hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . bfª lqms] 6 ;+3sf] kfljlws ;xof] udf v] n ;~rfng x'g] eGb} cWoIf dhu} ofn] v] n gscfp6df v] n v] nfOg] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . pxfsf cg';f/ kltof] lutfdf klxnf] x'g] ljh] tf l6dn] gub ?= @% xhf/ / bf] ;f] x'g] l6dn] ?= !% xhf/ k'/ : sf/ kfKt ug{] 5g\ . kltof] lutfsf] d'Vo kfof] hsdf tk: of 6«] 8;{ / x] sf] 5 .

/f]huf/Lsf nflu ;"j0f{ cj;/ o; PuLsNr/ 6]lSgsn 6«]lgª sG;N6]G;L kf=ln= -A.T.C. g]kfn_ zfvf ndxLn] ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj tyf :j/f]huf/ sfo{qmd cGtu{t s]xL /f]huf/L ;lxt lgz'Ns % lbg] ;fdflhs kl/rfns tflnd lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf ;~rfng x'g uO/x]sf] x'Fbf of]Uo d]xgtL OdfGbf/ g]kfnL gful/sn] tflnddf cfkm\gf] :yfg ;'lglZrt ug'{x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ . tflnd ;~rfng x'g] ldlt M @)&%.!!.@% ut]b]lv #) ut];Dd cfjZos ;+Vof M @) hgf :yfg M ndxL zfvf sfof{no -dfnkf]t glhs_ of]Uotf M +2 kf; jf ;f] ;/x ;b:o z'Ns M ?= %)).  tflndsf ljz]iftfx? M ;+:yfut kdf0fkq kbfg ul/g],  ;xefuL dWo] s]xLnfO{ /f]huf/ kbfg ul/g],  tflnd cjlwe/ vfhfsf] Joj:yf / tflnd kZrft cGo ;+DalGwt ;+3 ;+:yfdf sfd ug{ ;lsg]5 . gf]6 M yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu ndxL zfvfdf ;Dks{ ug'{xf]nf . ;Dks{ g+= M (*@%%^^(**÷(*@(%&##&#

PuLsNr/ 6]lSgsn 6«]lgª sG;N6]G;L kf=ln= zfvf ndxL, bfª

lagf ck/]zg aaf;L/ c:ktfn

dx]zL, kfON; -Pails_, gf;"/ (Fistulla_ aaf;L/, euGb/, xfO8«f];Ln, lkm;/, dnåf/df df;' knfPsf], lb;f ubf{ /ut b]lvPsf] /f]usf] ljgfck/]zg cf} iflwåf/f !))Ü Uof/]G6Lsf ;fy pkrf/ ul/G5 .

+ 8f=kL= d08n +

7]ufgf M s[i0fgu/ af]8{/ ef/tLo eG;f/ ljefub]lv cufl8 df]8sf] 5]pFdf -/fh' zfxLsf] ;6/_ a9gL ;Dks{ M (*!!(*$@&)÷(*^#^%*#)) gf]6 M /f]u lgsf] geP k} ;f lkmtf{ .

%

@)&% ;fn kmfu'g !^ ut] laxLjf/

(Feb 28, 2019)

www.nayayougbodh.com

kfKt===

xfdLn] klg vfof}+ M xfQLkfOn] / f] ulj?4 ;/ sf/ n] a'wjf/ b] lv lgMz'Ns cf} iflw v'jfpg] sfo{qmd z'? u/ ] sf] 5 . kmfu'g !% b] lv !* ut] ;Dd vf] k s] Gbaf6 To;kl5 klg ;DalGwt : jf: Yo ;+: yfaf6 h'sfsf] cf} iflw;lxt xfQLkfOn] la?4sf] cf} iflw v'jfpg yflnPsf] xf] . ;/ : jtL dflj 3f] / fxLsf ljBfyL{x?nfO{ cf} iflw v'jfpb} : jf: YosdL{x? . tl: j/ M s"nbLk Gof} kfg]

hoz]/ dfljdf ejg lznfGof; 3f] / fxL, !% kmfu'g -o';_ kb] z gDa/ kfrsf ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqL ;'bz{g a/ fnn] hoz] / dflj / fjtufpsf] rf/ sf] 7] ejgsf] lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnosf] cg'bfgdf lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] ejgsf] dGqL a/ fnn] lznfGof; ug{'ePsf] xf] . hoz] / dflj / fjtufpsf nflu kb] z ;/ sf/ n] $) nfvsf] nfutdf ejg lgdf{0f x'g nfu] sf] xf] . h] 7 d;fGt;Dd ejg lgdf{0f ;Sg] u/ L ljBfno kzf;gn] dGqfno;u ;Demf} tf u/ ] sf] 5. ;f] cj;/ df ;Daf] wg ub} { dGqL a/ fnn] kb] z ;/ sf/ n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ef} lts k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fnfO{ kfyldstf lbPsf] atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . klxnf] r/ 0fdf ^) ljBfnodf ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ah] 6 Aoj: yfkg ul/ Psf] hfgsf/ L lbb} pxfn] lzIfsx?n] ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] z} lIfs ;'wf/ ug{ nfUg'kg] { atfpg'eof] . pRr lzIff / kfljlws lzIffsf nflu kb] z ;/ sf/ n] klxnf] kfyldstfdf / fv] sf] atfpb} dGqL a/ fnn] ef} lts

k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fkZrft z} lIfs ;'wf/ sf nflu ljz] if sfo{qmd nfu' x'g] atfpg'eof] . ;fd'bflos ljBfnodf ef} lts k"jf{wf/ r'gf} tL / x] sf] eGb} dGqL a/ fnn] lzIffsf] u'0f: t/ Lotfsf nflu sfo{qmd lgdf{0f eO/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . lj=Jo=;= cWoIF vn'k;fb k'gdu/sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]skfsf lhNnf ;lrj ;'jf; k'g, ljJo; ;b:o k"0f{axfb'/ /f]sf, :yfgLo hujL/ rf}w/L, dxfjL/ cf]nL / /]vaxfb'/ cf]nLnufotn] dGtJo JoQm ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

ko{6gdGqL;lxt ==== ePsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . : yfgLo kzf;gn] lbPsf] hfgsf/ L cg';f/ tfKn] h'ªsf] kfyLe/ f dlGb/ bz{g u/ ] / kmls{g] qmddf 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ j/ cfOk'Ug] lalQs} b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . dGqL ;jf/ x] lnsf] K6/ p8] sf] Ps ldg] 6d} b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] . lqe'jg ljdfg: ynsf kjQmf ktfkafa' ltjf/ Ln] x] lnsf] K6/ tfKn] h'ªsf] kfyLe/ faf6 p8] sf] Ps ldg] 6d} b'3{6gfdf k/ ] sf] lel8of] 6«ofs / ] s8{af6 b] lvPsf] hfgsf/ L lbg'eof] . p8\g'cl3 kfOn6n]

Po/ 6«flkms sG6«f] n/ ;usf] ;Dks{df p8\g ;Sg] cj: yf g/ x] sf] hfgsf/ L u/ fPsfn] p8] nuQ} b'3{6gf x'g' ef/ L lxdkftsf sf/ 0f xf] eGg] kf/ lDes cg'dfg ul/ Psf] 5 . zf] sdf cfh ;fj{hlgs ljbf dGqL clwsf/ L;lxtsf ljlzi6 JolQmTjsf] lgwg x'g] u/ L ePsf] b'3{6gfsf] zf] sdf ;/ sf/ n] cfh laxLjf/ Pslbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . a'wjf/ a;] sf] dlGqkl/ ifbsf] cfsl: ds a} 7sn] / fli6«o zf] ssf] 3f]if0ff ub}{ Pslbg ;fj{hlgs ljbf lbg] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] xf] . o;} aLr ;/ sf/ n] b'3{6gfsf] ;TotYo 5fglag ug{ k"j{ ko{6g ;lrj o1k;fb uf} tdsf] ;+of] hsTjdf ;xfos /yL lbks af:tf] nf, SofK6]g kdf]b nfdf / ko{6g dGqfnosf ;x;lrj a'l4;fu/ nfld5fg] /x]sf] rf/ ;b: oLo 5fglag ;ldlt u7g u/ ] sf] 5 . o;} u/ L dGqL clwsf/ Lsf] / fhsLo ;Ddfgsf ;fy laxLjf/ cGTo] li6 ul/ g]

ePsf] 5 . g] skf / sf+u] ;åf/ f zf] s JoQm g] kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{n] tfKn] h'ªdf ePsf] Po/ 8fOg] li6sf] x] lnsf] K6/ b'3{6gfaf6 d'n'snfO{ ck"/ 0fLo Iflt k'u] sf] atfPsf] 5 . o; b'3{6gfaf6 d'n'snfO{ ck"/ 0fLo Iflt ePsf] 5, d'n'sn] hgtf / ljsf;klt ;b} j ;dlk{t of] Uo hgkltlglw u'dfPsf] 5, lghL If] qaf6 b] zsf] ljsf;df ;dlk{t ko{6g pBdL, / fi6«;] js sd{rf/ Lx? / x] lnsf] K6/ rfns u'dfPsf] 5Ú cWoIf s] kL zdf{ cf] nL / k'iksdn bfxfn kr08n] hf/ L u/ ] sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 . o;} aLr g] kfnL sf+u] ;n] klg 36gfklt ulx/ f] b'Mv JoQm u/ ] sf] 5 . kf6L{ ;efklt z] / axfb'/ b] pjfn] a'wjf/ zf] s jQmJo hf/ L u/ L ljBfyL{ hLjgb] lv ;+3if{ u/ ] / cl3 a9] sf dGqL clwsf/ L g] kfnL / fhgLltsf pbLodfg o'jf g] tfsf cnfjf JolQmut ?kdf eb / ;'of] Uo x'g'x'GYof] eGg'ePsf] 5 .

;dj]bgf

;dfrf/

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

cfpbf] gof lk9Ln] ;dfhdf / x] sf x/ ] s kIfnfO{ ux0f ug{ ;Sg'kg{] atfpg'eof] . pxfn] gof lk9LnfO{ / rgfTds / ;sf/ fTds lbzf b] vfpg] tkm{ Wofg lbg cfux ug'e { of] . kb] z ;/ sf/ n] ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfnotkm{af6 ljleGg efiff ;+: s[ltx?sf] ;+/ If0fsf / kj4{gsf nflu ah] 6 5'6o\ fPsf] pxfn] atfpg'eof] . kb] zleq / x] sf yf?, du/ nufotsf ljleGg efiff tflnd ;~rfng ug{] u/ L ah] 6 ljlgof] hg ul/ g] atfpg'eof] . dGqLn] a/ fnn] kb] zdf ax';V+ ofdf a;f] jf; ug{] du/ / yf? ;d'bfosf] yf? / du/ ;+uxfno lgdf{0f ul/ g nfu] sf] atfpg'eof] . ;+3sf cWoIf vn'k;fb k'gsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf jl/ i7 pkfWoIf l8NnL hLPdn] : jfut dGtJo JoQm ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;+3sf ;Nnfsf/ bofhL / f] sf, yf? sNof0fsfl/ 0fL;ef bfªsf cWoIf e'jg rf} w/ Lnufotn] af] Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/ 0f ;lrj d'Qm a'9fn] ug'e{ Psf] lyof] .

cfof] 6Kk l6Kof] nUof] ldlt k'Uof] 6f/] / 6b} {g Tof] .

OGb} laGtL u?g\ em's] / kbdf Tof] laGtL dfGb} g Tof] ..

hGd M !(&( ;fn

d[To' M @)&%.!!.)$

xfdL ddtfdoL cfdf÷;f;' tyf xh'/cfdf ldgs'df/L pkfWofo Gof}kfg]sf] oxL @)&% kmfu'g $ ut]sf lbg (^ jif{sf] pd] /df ePsf] b'Mvb\ lgwgn] xfdL cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f} + . cfh !# cf}+ lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{} xflb{s >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}+ . xfdL zf] sdf 8'a]sf] j]nf xfdf] b'Mvdf ;xefuL eO{ xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt, ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;d:t Oi6ldq aGw'afGwj, ;fyL efO, ;+3 ;+:yf , 5/l5d]s Pj+ z'elrGtsx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

5f] /f÷a'xf/Lx? M d's'Gb Gof}kfg]÷;/:jtL Gof}kfg] uf]kfn Gof}kfg]÷;'ebf Gof}kfg] ;'jf; Gof}kfg]÷piff Gof}kfg] p4j Gof}kfg]÷OGb' Gof}kfg] >Ld0f Gof}kfg]÷uLtf Gof}kfg]

Pj+ ;d:t wf}n' j+zh Gof}kfg] kl/jf/

jfbL===

xfk'/ aufn] xfn 3f]/fxL !% e/tk'/, bfª

gflt÷gfltgL a'xf/Lx? M ;Gtf]if Gof}kfg]÷;fwgf Gof}kfg] ;~hLj Gof}kfg]÷nIdL Gof}kfg] ÷Hof]lt Gof}kfg] lszf]/ Gof}kfg]÷ljdnf Gof}kfg] pT;j Gof}kfg]÷:jl:tsf Gof}kfg] pHjn Gof}kfg]÷cf:yf Gof}kfg] u0f]z -O;'_ Gof}kfg], ;'wf+;' Gof}kfg] gfltgL M ;[li6 Gof}kfg]

lgdGq0ff M cfh x'g] z'4zflGt sfo{qmddf pkl:yt eOlbg'x'g ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, cfkmGt, ;+3;+:yf, aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]sL ;a} nfO{ xflb{s lgdGq0ff ub{5f}+ .

k] zfsf] gfdn] hf] 8\bf l;+uf] jfbL ;d'bfosf dlxnfx?df gsf/ fTds b[li6sf] 0fn] x] g{ yflnof] . h'g clxn] klg km] l/ g ;s] sf] 5} g . xfdL cfkm\gf] >d kl;gfn] hLjgofkg ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . lxhf] sf lbgdf xfdf lbbLalxgLx?dfly ePsf] of} g zf] if0fnfO{ unt cy{ nufPÚ / l~htf eGg'xG' 5 lxhf] s] eof] , xfdLnfO{ dtna 5} g . cfh xfdL cfkm\gf] >dn] cfTd;Ddfgsf] hLjg lhpb} 5f+} .Ú ljutdf cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf lbbLalxgLdfly ul/ Psf] of} gzf] if0f h: tf] ck/ fwnfO{ Jofkf/ / k] zfsf] ?kdf cYof{Psfn] jfbL ;d'bfosf dlxnfx? o;af/ ] g ;'Gg rfxG5g\, g af] Ng . a? cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf dlxnfx? cfocfh{g dfkm{t pBd, Joj;foaf6 dfly p7\g / cfTd;Ddfgsf] hLjg afr] sf] x] g{ rfxG5g\ .

xflb{s >4f~hnL tyf s[t1tf

hGd M @))$ ;fn :juf{/f]x0f M @)&%.!!.!!

xfdf ;fOnf bfh', xfdf a'jf, xh'/ a'jf -u'?jf_ gGbnfn rf} w/ Lsf] ldlt @)&% kmfu'g !! ut] sf lbg &! jif{sf] pd] / df b'Mvb\ lgwg ePsf] n] xfdL ;Dk"0f{ kl/ jf/ , cfkmGthg ddf{xt Pj+ zf] s ljx\jn ePsf 5f} + . pxfFsf] lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] sfdgf ub} { efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f} + . ;fy} xfdL zf] sdf ePsf] a] nf xfdf] b'Mvdf ;xefuL eO{ xfdLklt ;xfg'e"lt, ;b\efj tyf ;dj] bgf ks6 ug'{x'g] ;Dk"0f{ Oi6ldq, gft] bf/ , efOaGw', 5/ l5d] s, ljleGg / fhgLtLs bn, ;3+;+: yf Pj+ z'e] R5'sx?klt xflb{s s[t1tf 1fkg ub{5f} + .

5f]/f÷a'xf/Lx? M

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gu/ sfo{kflnsfsf] sfof{no 3f]/fxL, bfª % g+= kb]z, g]kfn

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>L O{= ksfz sfˆn], O{= ;lGhk e§/fO{ ;kmntf zf:q– 'How to Recognize People & Yourself' -c? / cfk'mnfO{ o;/L lrGg]_ zlgaf/ * ah] b]lv

By Bhupal Singh Rokaya (Prof. of Happiness)

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ckm x\o'dg PS;nG;

NIHE

lh=;=;= /f]8, 3f]/fxL–!%, bfª Ph. : 082-560801, 9847993412

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ca High quality sf] ;fydf Japanese Worker efiff Mid Town Institute df Kyoto University df * jif{ a;L hfkfgLh efiffsf] cWoog ug'{ ePsf a;Gt v8\sf / ljlgtf u'?ªåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . bIf / cg'ejL klzIfsx?åf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . hfkfgLh gful/s tyf hfkfgaf6 Graduation u/L cfPsf klzIfsx?åf/f hfkfgLh efiffsf] 1fg lbOg] . v N2 Pass ug'{ePsf a;Gt v8\sf / N3 Pass ug'{ePsL ljlgtf u'?ªåf/f cWofkg u/fOg] . v Grammar Listening, Vocabulary k"0f{?kdf cWof; u/fOg] . v laxfg ^ b]lv a]n'sf ^ ah];Dd h'g;'s} a]nf k9\g ;lsg] . v ;fydf !!, !@ sf 6\o";g sIff, sDKo"6/ / c+u]hL efiffsf sIffx? ;~rfng eO/x]sf 5g\ . v v

Mid Town Institute

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Manjul Roka Magar British Army

Elison Gurung Singapore Police

Chiranjibi Roka British Army

Pradip Khadka British Army

Subash Chand British Army

Pavin Thapa British Army

Bibek Malla British Army

Sudip B.K. British Army

Bikash Rana British Army

Nebith Palunge British Army

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Samir Ale British Army

Sanjya Magar Rukesh Tamang British Army British Army

Congratulation !

Bishal Rai British Army

Munofen Eakten Biswash Tamang British Army British Army

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Reg. Office

Mainroad Ghorahi, Dang Phone : +977 82563278 9851231552, 9812837752

Basic,Advance Diploma, Beauticaian, Teacher's Traning, Nail Art Technicial, Mehandi, Hair Cutting / cGo ljljw Short Special sf]if{x?sf ;Lldt l;6df /f]huf/Lsf] cj;/;lxt egf{ v'Nof] .

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